WO2022170343A1 - Metal container end with coined periphery edge and related methods - Google Patents
Metal container end with coined periphery edge and related methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022170343A1 WO2022170343A1 PCT/US2022/070519 US2022070519W WO2022170343A1 WO 2022170343 A1 WO2022170343 A1 WO 2022170343A1 US 2022070519 W US2022070519 W US 2022070519W WO 2022170343 A1 WO2022170343 A1 WO 2022170343A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- metal container
- edge
- container end
- contacting portion
- section
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013532 laser treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D17/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions
- B65D17/28—Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions at lines or points of weakness
- B65D17/401—Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions at lines or points of weakness characterised by having the line of weakness provided in an end wall
- B65D17/4012—Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions at lines or points of weakness characterised by having the line of weakness provided in an end wall for opening partially by means of a tearing tab
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D51/00—Making hollow objects
- B21D51/16—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects
- B21D51/38—Making inlet or outlet arrangements of cans, tins, baths, bottles, or other vessels; Making can ends; Making closures
- B21D51/44—Making closures, e.g. caps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/12—Cans, casks, barrels, or drums
- B65D1/14—Cans, casks, barrels, or drums characterised by shape
- B65D1/16—Cans, casks, barrels, or drums characterised by shape of curved cross-section, e.g. cylindrical
- B65D1/165—Cylindrical cans
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2517/00—Containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting, piercing or tearing of wall portions, e.g. preserving cans or tins
- B65D2517/0001—Details
- B65D2517/001—Action for opening container
- B65D2517/0014—Action for opening container pivot tab and push-down tear panel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2517/00—Containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting, piercing or tearing of wall portions, e.g. preserving cans or tins
- B65D2517/0001—Details
- B65D2517/0058—Other details of container end panel
- B65D2517/0059—General cross-sectional shape of container end panel
- B65D2517/0061—U-shaped
- B65D2517/0062—U-shaped and provided with an additional U-shaped peripheral channel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2517/00—Containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting, piercing or tearing of wall portions, e.g. preserving cans or tins
- B65D2517/0001—Details
- B65D2517/0058—Other details of container end panel
- B65D2517/0089—Unusual details
Definitions
- This application relates to metal containers, and, more specifically, to metal container ends that can be joined with container bodies to form the metal containers. Also disclosed are methods of making the metal containers.
- Metal containers such as those intended to hold food or beverages (e.g., aluminum beverage cans), generally include a container body having an opening defined in one end, and a closure (referred to as a “container end” or a “can end”) designed to close the opening of the container body.
- the container body and the can end are typically joined at their peripheries (e.g., by being crimped or rolled together) to form a liquid-tight and gas-tight joint. While some container ends are flat circular discs, container ends are more commonly provided with raised and contoured or curled peripheral edges that facilitate the joining process.
- Coatings or lacquers may be provided on the container ends (as well as the container bodies) for decorative and/or other purposes as desired.
- container ends may be colored to be various colors (e.g., blue, red, green, etc.) with various lacquers.
- the lacquer may become cut, chipped, or otherwise damaged. Such damage impairs the appearance of the can end because the aluminum substrate becomes very visible (sometimes between 5-50% of the circumference), and a consumer may conclude that the container and/or content of the container are of inferior quality.
- This potential for lacquer layer abrasion currently inhibits some brand owners from using more colored ends for their products.
- Such damage also generates lacquer dust throughout the end-making process, which may damage equipment and/or present a health risk.
- dust generated by abrasion between the shell press and packing of ends in paper sleeves for transportation mainly in the trackways transporting the shells to the balancers and then to the conversion presses
- the dust generated may also remain attached to the beverage side of the end and compromise the cleanliness of the beverage itself.
- a metal container end includes a center section and a periphery section extending along a periphery of the center section.
- the periphery section includes an edge, and the edge includes a contacting portion and a non-contacting portion.
- the contacting portion extends at a non-zero angle relative to the non-contacting portion.
- a metal container end includes a center section, a periphery section extending along a periphery of the center section, an outer surface, and an inner surface. A distance from the outer surface to the inner surface is a thickness of the metal container end.
- the periphery section includes an edge extending between the outer surface and the inner surface, and the edge includes a contacting portion and a non-contacting portion. The contacting portion of the edge extends from the outer surface towards the inner surface and at a non-zero angle relative to the non-contacting portion.
- a metal container end includes a center section and a periphery section extending along a periphery of the center section.
- the periphery section has a section thickness and includes an edge.
- the edge includes a contacting portion and a non-contacting portion, and the contacting portion of the edge includes at least 50% of the section thickness at the edge extends at an angle that is from greater than about 0° and less than about 90° relative to the non-contacting portion.
- a metal container end includes a center section and a periphery section extending along a periphery of the center section.
- the periphery section includes a curl between the center section and an edge of the periphery section, and a contacting portion of the edge extends at a non-zero angle relative to a vertical axis prior to formation of the curl.
- a metal container end includes a center section, a periphery section extending along a periphery of the center section, an outer surface, and an inner surface. A distance from the outer surface to the inner surface is a thickness of the metal container end.
- the periphery section includes an edge extending between the outer surface and the inner surface, and also includes a curl between the edge and the center section. A contacting portion of the edge extends from the outer surface towards the inner surface and at a non-zero angle relative to a vertical axis prior to formation of the curl.
- a metal container end includes a center section and a periphery section extending along a periphery of the center section.
- the periphery section has a section thickness and includes a curl between the center section and an edge of the periphery section.
- a contacting portion of the edge including at least 50% of the section thickness at the edge extends at an angle that is from greater than about 0° and less than about 90° relative to a vertical axis prior to formation of the curl.
- a method of forming a metal container end includes blanking a material to form the metal container end such that the metal container end includes a center section and a periphery section extending along a periphery of the center section.
- the method includes coining an edge of the periphery section and forming a contacting portion of the edge that extends at a non-zero angle relative to a vertical axis.
- the method also includes shaping the metal container end such that the periphery section includes a curl between the center section and the edge.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a metal container having a container body and a container end according to aspects of the current disclosure.
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the container end during an end-making process.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a periphery section of the container end of FIG. 2 prior to formation of a curl in the periphery section.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the periphery section of the container end of FIG. 2 after formation of the curl.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of two periphery sections of FIG. 4 when two container ends are stacked.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a stack of container ends during the end-making process.
- FIG. 7 illustrates a stack of container ends according to aspects of the current disclosure.
- metal container ends may be various metal substrates including, but not limited to, aluminum, aluminum alloys, steel, steel-based materials, magnesium, magnesium-based materials, copper, copper-based materials, any other suitable metal, or a combination of materials.
- Metal container ends of the present disclosure may generally be joined with container bodies to form various types of metal containers including, but not limited to, beverage cans, food cans, aerosol cans, chemical storage cans, or containers and cans for other products.
- the metal container ends described herein each generally include a center section and a periphery section that extends along a periphery of the center section.
- the periphery section includes an edge, and when shaped, the periphery section also includes a curl between the edge and the center section.
- the edge of the periphery section includes a contacting portion that extends at a non-zero angle relative to a vertical axis of the metal container end prior to formation of the curl.
- the contacting portion of the edge increases the amount or surface area of the edge of the periphery section that contacts an adjacent metal container end during the end-making process. This increased contact may better distribute forces that are transferred to the adjacent metal container end and/or may minimize or reduce damage to the adjacent metal container end.
- the metal container ends described herein may be particularly suited for minimizing or reducing damage to a lacquer or coating on the adjacent metal container end during the end-making process.
- damage e.g., lacquer abrasion
- the amount of dust generated during the end-making process due to damage may be minimized or reduced, thereby minimizing or reducing potential damage to equipment and/or health risks to operators.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a metal container 100 having a container end 102 and a container body 104.
- the container end 102 may be joined to the container body 104 through various suitable techniques including, but not limited to, crimping, rolling, or other suitable techniques as desired. Lacquers and/or coatings may be provided on the container end 102 as well as the container body 104 as desired.
- the container end 102 includes a lacquer that colors the container end 102 such that the container end 102 has a desired color appearance (e.g., green, red, blue, yellow, etc.).
- the metal container 100 is a beverage can and optionally includes a score 106, an integral tab 108, and a pop-tab 110 on a center section 116 of the container end 102.
- the metal container end 102 includes an outer surface 112.
- the metal container end 102 may optionally include a peripheral channel 120 provided in the center section 116 proximate to a periphery section 118.
- the metal container 100 is illustrated as a beverage container, in other examples, the metal container 100 may be other types of metal cans and/or other metal containers such as food cans, aerosol cans, chemical storage cans, or containers and cans for other products as desired. It will be appreciated that depending on the particular type of metal container 100, additional features may be defined on or with the container end 102 as desired.
- FIG. 2 illustrates the container end 102 before it is joined with the container body 104.
- the container end 102 includes the outer surface 112, an inner surface 114, the center section 116, and the periphery section 118.
- the periphery section 118 extends along a periphery of the center section 116 and includes an edge 122 that extends from the outer surface 112 to the inner surface 114.
- a curl 124 may be defined between the edge 122 and the center section 116, and the curl 124 may be rounded (i.e., have a non-zero curvature).
- a distance 129 (see FIG. 3) from the outer surface 112 to the inner surface 114 is a thickness of the container end 102.
- the container end 102 may include a lacquer and/or coating.
- the lacquer and/or the coating may be provided on the inner surface 114 and/or the outer surface 112 as desired.
- the outer surface 112 includes a color lacquer such that the container end 102 has a colored appearance.
- FIGs. 3 and 4 illustrate the periphery section 118 of the container end 102 in greater detail.
- FIG. 3 illustrates the periphery section 118 prior to a shaping process that forms the curl 124
- FIG. 4 illustrates the periphery section 118 after the curl 124 has been formed.
- the edge 122 includes a contacting portion 126 that extends a distance 128 from the outer surface 112 towards the inner surface 114.
- the distance 128 is at least about 30% the distance 129.
- the distance 128 may be from about 30% to about 100% of the distance 129, such as at least 50% the distance 129, such as from about 80% to about 100% the distance 129.
- the distance 128 may be approximately the same as the distance 129, although in other examples the distance 128 may be less than the distance 129 (i.e., less than 100% the distance 129).
- the edge 122 also includes a non-contacting portion 130 between the contacting portion 126 and the inner surface 114. As illustrated in FIGs. 3 and 4, the non-contacting portion 130 may extend at a non-zero angle relative to the contacting portion 126.
- the contacting portion 126 prior to the formation of the curl 124, the contacting portion 126 extends at a non-zero angle 132 relative to an axis 134 defined by the non-contacting portion 130.
- the contacting portion 126 may extend at any angle relative to the inner surface 114 and/or the outer surface 112, including but not limited to a square angle or a non-square angle.
- the axis 134 prior to formation of the curl 124, may be substantially vertical, although it need not be in other examples.
- the non-zero angle 132 is from greater than about 0° to about 90°.
- the non-zero angle 132 may be from about 5° to about 30°, such as about 5°, about 6°, about 7°, about 8°, about 9°, about 10°, about 11°, about 12°, about 13°, about 14°, about 15°, about 16°, about 17°, about 18°, about 19°, about 20°, about 21°, about 22°, about 23°, about 24°, about 25°, about 26°, about 27°, about 28°, about 29°, and/or about 30°. In other examples, the non-zero angle 132 may be less than about 5° or greater than about 30°.
- the non-zero angle may be from about 22° to about 42°, such as about 22°, about 23°, about 24°, about 25°, about 26°, about 27°, about 28°, about 29°, about 30°, about 31°, about 32°, about 33°, about 34°, about 35°, about 36°, about 37°, about 38°, about 39°, about 40°, about 41°, and/or about 42°.
- the angle 132 and the distance 128 are controlled such that during endprocessing (e.g., when the container ends 102 may contact other container ends 102), the contacting portion 126 is configured to contact the periphery section 118 of an adjacent container end 102.
- the non-contacting portion 130 may extend at an angle that is substantially parallel to the vertical axis 134.
- FIG. 4 illustrates the periphery section 118 after the formation of the curl 124. As illustrated in FIG. 4, the contacting portion 126 still extends at the non-zero angle relative to the non-contacting portion 130 after the curl 124 is formed (i.e., the contacting portion 126 is not parallel and/or coplanar with the non-contacting portion 130).
- FIGs. 5 and 6 illustrate container ends 102 stacked during an end-making process.
- the contacting portion 126 of one container end 102 may selectively contact the periphery section 118 of an adjacent container end 102.
- the selective contact between the contacting portion 126 and the periphery section 118 may increase the contact between adjacent container ends and better distribute forces acting on the container ends 102 during processing, thereby reducing or minimizing potential damage (e.g., lacquer abrasion) caused by contact between the edge 122 and the periphery section 118.
- potential damage e.g., lacquer abrasion
- a method of forming the container end 102 may include blanking a material to form the metal container end such that the container end 102 includes the center section 116 and the periphery section 118 extending along a periphery of the center section 116.
- the method includes coining (e.g., stamping) the edge 122 of the periphery section 118 and forming the contacting portion 126 of the edge 122 that extends at a non-zero angle relative to the axis 134.
- coining the edge 122 may include placing the container end 102 on a support, and forcing a die or press (that has the desired profile of the edge 122) to engage the container end 102 and form the edge 122.
- the coining of the edge 122 may take place before the container ends 102 are stacked for transportation through the usual trackways because any trackway requires substantial forces to move the nested container end 102.
- the forces to move the nested container ends 102 may depend on the materials used for the trackways (i.e. surface friction), the height of any vertical trackways, any offset/mismatch between individual segments of the trackway, and the radii of the trackway whenever there is a change in direction of the trackway. In some examples, the higher the pushing force is the higher the degree if lacquer abrasion will normally be.
- Coining of the edge 122 may optionally be done during the shell-forming operation in the die tooling, at the entry/exit side of the rotary curlers, and/or within the curler itself.
- the sharp edge on the container end can be removed during or after blanking by coining, milling, laser-treatment or any other mechanical or ablative technology.
- the edge 122 is coined prior to shaping the container end 102 such that the periphery section 118 includes the curl 124 between the center section 116 and the edge 122. In other examples, the edge 122 is coined after shaping the container end 102 such that the periphery section includes the curl 124.
- Other suitable techniques and tools may be utilized to form the edge 122 as desired, and the edge 122 need not be formed via coining. In certain embodiments, modifications to the container end 102 may be achieved by adjusting the tooling.
- a can end shell forming tooling may be modified such that an incoming sheet of material is bent downwards prior to a blanking operation at an angle corresponding to a desired inclination angle of the edge 122.
- Such an process may include steps including but not limited to clamping a sheet of the material at a blank and draw die such that the material at the edge of the can end is bent downward; creating the inclined edge by separating the material using a cut edge; and forming the end by drawing the material using the blank and draw die, un-bending the material, and straightening the material.
- the edge 122 of the can end is now inclined at an angle relative to a line perpendicular to the outer surface of the can end.
- the method may optionally include stacking a plurality of container ends 102 such that each contacting portion 126 of the periphery section 118 contacts another container end 102.
- FIG. 7 illustrates another example of a stack of container ends 702 according to various embodiments.
- the entire edge 122 is the contacting portion 126, and the contacting portion 126 is substantially perpendicular to the adjacent portions of the inner surface 114 and the outer surface 112.
- the periphery section 118 has a different shape such that the edge 122 of the container edge 702 has a center axis 738 that is offset from the center axis 736 by an offset angle 740.
- the offset angle is from about 22° to about 42°, such as about 22°, about 23°, about 24°, about 25°, about 26°, about 27°, about 28°, about 29°, about 30°, about 31°, about 32°, about 33°, about 34°, about 35°, about 36°, about 37°, about 38°, about 39°, about 40°, about 41°, and/or about 42°.
- changing the shape of the periphery section 118 by the offset angle 740 may increase the percentage or amount of the contacting portion 126 that contacts the adjacent container end 702.
- the offset angle 740 provides a predetermined increase in the diameter or distance between the edge 122 across a the container end 702 In such cases, the diameter between the edges 122 is increased compared to conventional container ends. In other words, referring to FIG. 2, the offset angle 740 provides a predetermined increase in the diameter or distance between the edge 122 on the left side of the figure and the edge 122 on the right side of the figure. In some non-limiting examples cases, the angle 740 increases the diameter by from about 0.14 mm to about 0.20 mm. In one non-limiting example, the angle 740 increases the diameter by about 0.16 mm.
- Example 1 A metal container end comprising: a center section; and a periphery section extending along a periphery of the center section, wherein the periphery section comprises an edge, wherein the edge comprises a contacting portion and a non-contacting portion, and wherein the contacting portion extends at a non-zero angle relative to the noncontacting portion.
- Example 2 The metal container end of any preceding or subsequent examples or combination of examples, wherein the periphery section comprises a section thickness, and wherein the contacting portion comprises at least 50% of the section thickness at the edge.
- Example 3 The metal container end of any preceding or subsequent examples or combination of examples, wherein the contacting portion comprises less than 100% of the section thickness at the edge.
- Example 4 The metal container end of any preceding or subsequent examples or combination of examples, wherein the non-zero angle is from about 5° to about 30°.
- Example 5 The metal container end of any preceding or subsequent examples or combination of examples, wherein the metal container end comprises an outer surface and an inner surface, wherein the edge extends from the outer surface to the inner surface, and wherein the contacting portion of the edge extends from the outer surface towards the inner surface.
- Example 6 The metal container end of any preceding or subsequent examples or combination of examples, wherein the non-contacting portion is between the inner surface and the contacting portion.
- Example 7 The metal container end of any preceding or subsequent examples or combination of examples, wherein the periphery section further comprises a curl between the center section and the edge.
- Example 8 The metal container end of any preceding or subsequent examples or combination of examples, wherein the contacting portion extends at a non-zero angle relative to the non-contacting portion prior to formation of the curl.
- Example 9 The metal container end of any preceding or subsequent examples or combination of examples, wherein the metal container end comprises aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
- Example 10 A beverage can comprising: a can body; and the metal container end of any preceding or subsequent examples or combination of examples as a beverage can end joined to the can body.
- Example 11 A metal container end comprising: a center section; a periphery section extending along a periphery of the center section; an outer surface; and an inner surface, wherein a distance from the outer surface to the inner surface is a thickness of the metal container end, wherein the periphery section comprises an edge extending between the outer surface and the inner surface, wherein the edge comprises a contacting portion and a noncontacting portion, and wherein the contacting portion of the edge extends from the outer surface towards the inner surface and at a non-zero angle relative to the non-contacting portion.
- Example 12 The metal container end of any preceding or subsequent examples or combination of examples, wherein the contacting portion of the edge comprises at least 50% of the thickness at the edge.
- Example 13 The metal container of any preceding or subsequent examples or combination of examples, wherein the non-zero angle is from about 5° to about 30°.
- Example 14 The metal container end of any preceding or subsequent examples or combination of examples, wherein the metal container end comprises aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
- Example 15 The metal container end of any preceding or subsequent examples or combination of examples, wherein the periphery section further comprises a curl between the edge and the center section.
- Example 16 A beverage can comprising: a can body; and the metal container end of any preceding or subsequent examples or combination of examples as a beverage can end joined to the can body, wherein the center section comprises at least one of a tab or a score line.
- Example 17 A metal container end comprising: a center section; and a periphery section extending along a periphery of the center section, wherein the periphery section has a section thickness and comprises an edge, wherein the edge comprises a contacting portion and a non-contacting portion, and wherein the contacting portion of the edge comprising at least 50% of the section thickness at the edge extends at an angle that is from greater than about 0° and less than about 90° relative to the non-contacting portion.
- Example 18 The metal container end of any preceding or subsequent examples or combination of examples, wherein the angle is from about 5° to about 30°.
- Example 19 A beverage can comprising: a can body; and the metal container end of any preceding or subsequent examples or combination of examples as a beverage can end joined to the can body, wherein the metal container end comprises aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
- Example 20 A method of forming a metal container end, the method comprising: blanking a material to form the metal container end such that the metal container end comprises a center section and a periphery section extending along a periphery of the center section; coining an edge of the periphery section and forming a contacting portion of the edge that extends at a non-zero angle relative to a non-contacting portion of the edge; and shaping the metal container end such that the periphery section comprises a curl between the center section and the edge.
- Example 21 The method of any preceding or subsequent examples or combination of examples, wherein shaping the metal container end comprises shaping the metal container end such that curl has a non-zero curvature.
- Example 22 The method of any preceding or subsequent examples or combination of examples, further comprising stacking the metal container end on another metal container end such that the contacting portion of the periphery section contacts the another metal container end.
- Example 23 The method of any preceding or subsequent examples or combination of examples, wherein the contacting portion of the edge comprises at least 50% of a thickness of the metal container end at the edge, and wherein the non-zero angle is from about 5° to about 30°.
- Example 24 The method of any preceding or subsequent examples or combination of examples, wherein the metal container end comprises aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and wherein the metal container end is a beverage can end.
- Example 25 A method of forming a beverage can comprising: forming the beverage can end according to the method of any preceding or subsequent examples or combination of examples; and joining the beverage can end to a can body.
- Example 26 A metal container end comprising: a center section; and a periphery section extending along a periphery of the center section, wherein the periphery section comprises a curl between the center section and an edge of the periphery section, and wherein a contacting portion of the edge extends at a non-zero angle relative to a vertical axis prior to formation of the curl.
- Example 27 A metal container end comprising: a center section; and a periphery section extending along a periphery of the center section, wherein the periphery section has a section thickness and comprises a curl between the center section and an edge of the periphery section, and wherein a contacting portion of the edge comprising at least 50% of the section thickness at the edge extends at an angle that is from greater than about 0° and less than about 90° relative to a vertical axis prior to formation of the curl.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020237029734A KR20230144559A (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2022-02-04 | Metal container end with coined peripheral edge and related methods |
CA3210654A CA3210654A1 (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2022-02-04 | Metal container end with coined periphery edge and related methods |
EP22706217.1A EP4288346A1 (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2022-02-04 | Metal container end with coined periphery edge and related methods |
CN202280026254.3A CN117203132A (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2022-02-04 | Metal container end having molded peripheral edge and related method |
JP2023547467A JP2024509705A (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2022-02-04 | Metal container edge with coined peripheral edge and related construction methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US202163199964P | 2021-02-05 | 2021-02-05 | |
US63/199,964 | 2021-02-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2022170343A1 true WO2022170343A1 (en) | 2022-08-11 |
Family
ID=80448768
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2022/070519 WO2022170343A1 (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2022-02-04 | Metal container end with coined periphery edge and related methods |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4288346A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2024509705A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20230144559A (en) |
CN (1) | CN117203132A (en) |
CA (1) | CA3210654A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2022170343A1 (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4116361A (en) * | 1972-10-20 | 1978-09-26 | Van Dorn Company | Folded can end product |
EP0153115A2 (en) * | 1984-02-14 | 1985-08-28 | Cmb Packaging (Uk) Limited | Method of and apparatus for forming a reinforced can end |
EP0595174A1 (en) * | 1992-10-28 | 1994-05-04 | DAYTON RELIABLE TOOL & MFG. CO. | Easy-open can end |
US6561004B1 (en) * | 1999-12-08 | 2003-05-13 | Metal Container Corporation | Can lid closure and method of joining a can lid closure to a can body |
EP1441957A1 (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2004-08-04 | Rexam Beverage Can Company | Reformed can end and method therefore |
US20090178456A1 (en) * | 2008-01-14 | 2009-07-16 | Brown Mckay C | Apparatus and method for processing container ends for controlling dust |
-
2022
- 2022-02-04 WO PCT/US2022/070519 patent/WO2022170343A1/en active Application Filing
- 2022-02-04 CA CA3210654A patent/CA3210654A1/en active Pending
- 2022-02-04 CN CN202280026254.3A patent/CN117203132A/en active Pending
- 2022-02-04 KR KR1020237029734A patent/KR20230144559A/en unknown
- 2022-02-04 EP EP22706217.1A patent/EP4288346A1/en active Pending
- 2022-02-04 JP JP2023547467A patent/JP2024509705A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4116361A (en) * | 1972-10-20 | 1978-09-26 | Van Dorn Company | Folded can end product |
EP0153115A2 (en) * | 1984-02-14 | 1985-08-28 | Cmb Packaging (Uk) Limited | Method of and apparatus for forming a reinforced can end |
EP0595174A1 (en) * | 1992-10-28 | 1994-05-04 | DAYTON RELIABLE TOOL & MFG. CO. | Easy-open can end |
US6561004B1 (en) * | 1999-12-08 | 2003-05-13 | Metal Container Corporation | Can lid closure and method of joining a can lid closure to a can body |
EP1441957A1 (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2004-08-04 | Rexam Beverage Can Company | Reformed can end and method therefore |
US20090178456A1 (en) * | 2008-01-14 | 2009-07-16 | Brown Mckay C | Apparatus and method for processing container ends for controlling dust |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP4288346A1 (en) | 2023-12-13 |
CA3210654A1 (en) | 2022-08-11 |
CN117203132A (en) | 2023-12-08 |
JP2024509705A (en) | 2024-03-05 |
KR20230144559A (en) | 2023-10-16 |
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