WO2022166970A1 - Bifunctional mdm2 protein degrader, and preparation method therefor and pharmaceutical composition and use thereof - Google Patents
Bifunctional mdm2 protein degrader, and preparation method therefor and pharmaceutical composition and use thereof Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022166970A1 WO2022166970A1 PCT/CN2022/075420 CN2022075420W WO2022166970A1 WO 2022166970 A1 WO2022166970 A1 WO 2022166970A1 CN 2022075420 W CN2022075420 W CN 2022075420W WO 2022166970 A1 WO2022166970 A1 WO 2022166970A1
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- substituted
- unsubstituted
- group
- protein degradation
- alkyl
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Classifications
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
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- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/4523—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4545—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pipamperone, anabasine
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- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/4738—Quinolines; Isoquinolines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4745—Quinolines; Isoquinolines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems condensed with ring systems having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. phenantrolines
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/14—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the thyroid hormones, e.g. T3, T4
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/10—Spiro-condensed systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of small molecule medicines, in particular, the present invention provides an MDM2 protein degrading agent, a preparation method, a pharmaceutical composition and an application thereof.
- the p53 gene is the most tumor suppressor gene related to human tumors. It has the functions of maintaining genome stability and inhibiting or preventing cell transformation, thereby inhibiting the occurrence of tumors.
- the research on new anti-tumor drugs targeting p53 has become a hot spot in this field.
- MDM2 murine double minute 2
- p53 activates the transcription of MDM2
- MDM2 in turn inhibits the activity of p53.
- the two form an autoregulatory feedback loop to keep both p53 and MDM2 at low levels under normal circumstances.
- the abnormal expression of MDM2 in tumor cells leads to the rapid degradation of p53 and the inactivation of the p53 pathway, which affects its inhibitory level on tumors.
- the release of p53 from the control of MDM2 and the activation of the p53 pathway are expected to inhibit tumor cell growth. and induction of apoptosis.
- tumor cells are under constant cellular stress with various impairments including hypoxia and activation of pro-apoptotic oncogenes. Therefore, the inactivation of the p53 pathway in tumors has a strong selective advantage, and some researchers have proposed that the elimination of p53 function may be a prerequisite for tumor survival.
- three investigative research groups have used mouse models to demonstrate that loss of p53 function is an ongoing requirement for tumor maintenance. When the researchers restored p53 function in p53-inactivated tumors, the tumors regressed.
- p53 In 50% of solid tumors and 10% of liquid tumors, p53 is inactivated by mutation and/or deletion. In cancer, other key members of the p53 pathway are also genetically or epigenetically altered. MDM2, an oncoprotein that inhibits p53 function, has been reported to be activated by gene amplification with an incidence of up to 10%. MDM2 is in turn inhibited by another tumor suppressor, p14ARF. Changes downstream of p53 are thought to be likely responsible for at least partial inactivation of the p53 pathway in p53 wild-type. In support of this concept, some p53 wild-type tumors appear to show reduced apoptotic function, but their ability to undergo cell cycle arrest remains intact.
- MDM2 inhibits p53 activity through three mechanisms: 1) acts as an E3 ubiquitin ligase to promote p53 degradation; 2) binds to and blocks the p53 transcriptional activation domain; and 3) exports p53 from the nucleus to the cytoplasm . All three mechanisms will be blocked by counteracting the MDM2-p53 interaction.
- This therapeutic strategy can be targeted to p53 wild-type tumors, and studies have shown promise in reducing tumor growth in vitro and in vivo using small-molecule MDM2 protein degraders. Further, in patients with p53-inactivated tumors, the stabilization of wild-type p53 in normal tissues after MDM2 inhibition may selectively protect normal tissues from damage.
- Protein degradation targeting chimera is a technology derived from the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
- the principle of PROTAC technology is to use bifunctional small molecules to link the target protein and the intracellular E3 ligase to ubiquitinate the target protein.
- Eukaryotic cells are constantly struggling to maintain proper protein levels, producing and degrading thousands of proteins at every moment.
- a key factor in maintaining protein balance is a small protein molecule called ubiquitin.
- ubiquitin When it is linked to proteins, it causes those proteins to be transported to the proteasome for degradation.
- the bifunctional protein degrader comprises a target protein inhibitor, a linker and a ligand for the E3 ubiquitin protein ligase protein.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a novel MDM2 protein degrading agent.
- a first aspect of the present invention provides a protein degradation targeting chimera, the protein degradation targeting chimera comprising:
- -L 2 -Y 1 - is a linking group, wherein, L 2 is -(Y 2 ) r -, and Y 2 is selected from the group of: -CH 2 -, -O-, -N(R 2b )-;
- r is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, or 12;
- R 2b , R 2c , R 2d , R 2e and R 2f are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C1-4 alkyl;
- B 1 is selected from the following group:
- the MDM2 target protein inhibitor is a structural fragment formed by a compound shown in the following formula I and a linking group through a covalent bond;
- heterocyclic group is a 5-membered, 6-membered or 7-membered heterocyclic group; wherein, the heterocyclic group includes 1-3 N atoms, and 0-2 heteroatoms selected from the following groups of S and O;
- n 1, 2, 3 or 4;
- Each R is independently selected from the group consisting of H, cyano, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1 - C6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1 - C6 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 10 aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted 5- with 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group N, S and O 10-membered heteroaryl;
- Z 1 is selected from the group consisting of H, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 8 ring Alkyl (including monocyclic, paracyclic or bridged forms), substituted or unsubstituted C6 - C10 aryl;
- Q is selected from the following group:
- n and p are each independently 1, 2, 3 or 4;
- Z 6 is selected from the group consisting of CH 2 , C(O) or N;
- Rd and Re are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C10 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6 - C10 aryl; or Described Rd and Re and adjacent N atom form 4-10 membered heterocycle, and described heterocycle contains 1-2 nitrogen atom and 0-2 S or O atom;
- R 2 is selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 10 aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted 5-10 membered heteroaryl having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the following groups N, S and O;
- substituted refers to being substituted by one or more (eg, 2, 3, 4, etc.) substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, halogenated C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, halogenated C1-C6 alkoxy, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, halogenated C3-C8 cycloalkyl, oxo, -CN, hydroxyl, amino, Carboxyl, unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of: C6-C10 aryl, halogenated C6-C10 aryl, with 1-3 selected from N , 5-10-membered heteroaryl groups of heteroatoms of S and O, halogenated 5-10-membered heteroaryl groups with 1-3 heteroatoms selected from N, S and O; the substituents are selected from The next group: halogen,
- the compound of formula I has the structure described in the following formula II:
- n 3.
- R is selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl groups, and substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 10 aryl groups.
- the compound of formula I has the structure described in the following formula III:
- Ra and Rb are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 10 aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted 5-10-membered heteroatom having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the following groups of N, S and O Heteroaryl;
- Rc and Rd are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, cyano, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1 - C6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1 - C6 alkoxy;
- Ra and Rb are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group.
- the compound of formula I has the structure described in the following formula IV:
- the Z 1 is selected from the following group: substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl (including monocyclic, parallel or bridged forms), substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 10 aryl.
- the protein degradation targeting chimera has the structure described in the following formula V:
- Z 5 is a group consisting of L 2 -Y 1 -B 1 .
- the -L 2 -Y 1 - is a linking group, wherein, L 2 is -(Y 2 ) r -, and Y 2 is selected from the following group: -CH 2 -, -O- ;
- r is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, or 12;
- the protein degradation targeting chimera has the structure described in the following formula VI:
- described Z 5 is selected from the following group:
- Z 6 is CH.
- the Z 5 is
- the protein degradation targeting chimera is compound 055, 056, 057, 058, 059, 060, 061, 062, or 063 as shown in the Examples.
- the second aspect of the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition, comprising (1) the protein degradation targeting chimera according to the first aspect of the present invention, or a stereoisomer or tautomer thereof, or A pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate or solvate; (2) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- the third aspect of the present invention provides a protein degradation targeting chimera according to the first aspect of the present invention, or a stereoisomer or tautomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrated Use of the compound or solvate or the pharmaceutical composition according to the second aspect of the present invention for preparing a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and/or treating diseases related to the activity or expression level of MDM2.
- the fourth aspect of the present invention provides an MDM2 protein degrading agent, the inhibitor comprising the protein degradation targeting chimera according to the first aspect of the present invention, or a stereoisomer or tautomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate or solvate thereof.
- the pharmaceutical composition is used to treat diseases selected from the group consisting of bladder cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer, rectal cancer, kidney cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer (small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer) Lung cancer), esophagus, gallbladder, ovarian, pancreatic, gastric, cervical, thyroid, prostate and skin cancers (including squamous cell carcinoma); lymphoid lineage hematopoietic tumors (including leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia) , chronic myeloid leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, B-cell lymphoma, T-cell lymphoma, Hodgkin lymphoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, hairy cell lymphoma, and Burkitt lymphoma 's lymphoma); myeloid lineage hematopoietic tumors (including acute and chronic myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, and promyelocytic leukemia);
- diseases selected
- the disease is p53 wild-type cancer.
- the cancer is p53 wild-type and CDKN2A mutant cancer.
- the present invention provides diagnostics for determining which patients should be administered a compound of the present invention.
- a method for inhibiting the activity or expression level of MDM2 in vitro comprising the steps of: targeting the protein degradation of the first aspect of the present invention to a chimera, or a stereoisomer thereof or The tautomer, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate or solvate thereof, is contacted with the MDM2 protein.
- alkyl includes straight or branched chain alkyl groups.
- C 1 -C 8 alkyl means straight or branched chain alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl Wait.
- alkenyl includes straight or branched chain alkenyl groups.
- C 2 -C 6 alkenyl refers to straight or branched alkenyl having 2-6 carbon atoms, such as vinyl, allyl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2 -butenyl, or similar groups.
- alkynyl includes straight or branched chain alkynyl groups.
- C2 - C6alkynyl refers to a straight or branched chain alkynyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, such as ethynyl, propynyl, butynyl, or the like.
- C3 - C10 cycloalkyl refers to a cycloalkyl group having 3-10 carbon atoms. It may be a monocyclic ring such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, or the like. Bicyclic forms, such as bridged or spiro forms, are also possible.
- C 1 -C 8 alkylamino refers to an amine group substituted with a C 1 -C 8 alkyl group, which may be mono- or di-substituted; for example, methylamino, ethylamino, Propylamine, isopropylamine, butylamine, isobutylamine, tert-butylamine, dimethylamine, diethylamine, dipropylamine, diisopropylamine, dibutylamine, diisobutylamine, diisobutylamine tert-Butylamine, etc.
- C 1 -C 8 alkoxy refers to a straight or branched alkoxy group having 1-8 carbon atoms; eg, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, iso Propoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, tert-butoxy, etc.
- the term "3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, S and O” refers to a heterocycloalkyl having 3-10 atoms and wherein 1-3 atoms are A saturated or partially saturated cyclic group of heteroatoms selected from the following groups N, S and O. It may be monocyclic or bicyclic, eg bridged or spirocyclic. Specific examples may be oxetane, azetidine, tetrahydro-2H-pyranyl, piperidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, morpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl, and the like.
- C6 - C10 aryl refers to an aryl group having 6-10 carbon atoms, eg, phenyl or naphthyl and the like.
- the term "5-10 membered heteroaryl having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the following groups N, S and O" refers to having 5-10 atoms and wherein 1-3 atoms are selected from Cyclic aromatic groups of heteroatoms of the following groups N, S and O. It may be a single ring or a fused ring form.
- Specific examples may be pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, triazinyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, (1,2,3)-triazolyl and (1,2, 4)-triazolyl, tetrazolyl, furyl, thienyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl and the like.
- the group described in the present invention is "substituted or unsubstituted", the group of the present invention can be substituted by a substituent selected from the following group: halogen, nitrile, nitro, hydroxyl, amino , C 1 -C 6 alkyl-amino, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, halogenated C 1 - C 6 alkyl, halogenated C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, halogenated C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, halogenated C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, allyl, benzyl, C 6 -C 12 aryl , C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-carbonyl, phenoxycarbonyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl
- halogen or halogen atom refers to F, Cl, Br, and I. More preferably, the halogen or halogen atom is selected from F, Cl and Br. "Halo” means substituted with an atom selected from F, Cl, Br, and I.
- the structural formulas described herein are intended to include all isomeric forms (such as enantiomers, diastereomers and geometric isomers (or conformational isomers)): for example, those containing asymmetric R, S configuration of the center, (Z), (E) isomer of double bond, etc. Accordingly, individual stereochemical isomers or mixtures of enantiomers, diastereomers or geometric isomers (or conformational isomers) of the compounds of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
- tautomer means that structural isomers having different energies can exceed a low energy barrier, thereby interconverting.
- proton tautomers ie, protonation
- Valence tautomers include interconversion by some bonding electron recombination.
- solvate refers to a complex in which a compound of the present invention coordinates with solvent molecules to form a complex in specified proportions.
- hydrate refers to a complex formed by the coordination of a compound of the present invention with water.
- compounds of the present invention refers to compounds of formula I, and also includes various crystalline forms, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates or solvates of compounds of formula I:
- heterocyclic group is a 5-membered, 6-membered or 7-membered heterocyclic group; wherein, the heterocyclic group includes 1-3 N atoms, and 0-2 heteroatoms selected from the following groups of S and O;
- n 1, 2, 3 or 4;
- Each R is independently selected from the group consisting of H, cyano, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1 - C6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1 - C6 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 10 aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted 5- with 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group N, S and O 10-membered heteroaryl;
- Z 1 is selected from the group consisting of H, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 8 ring Alkyl (including monocyclic, paracyclic or bridged forms), substituted or unsubstituted C6 - C10 aryl;
- Q is selected from the following group:
- n and p are each independently 1, 2, 3 or 4;
- Rd and Re are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C10 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6 - C10 aryl; or
- the Rd and Re and the adjacent N atoms form a 4-8 membered heterocycle, and the heterocycle contains 1-2 nitrogen atoms and 0-1 S or O atoms;
- R 2 is selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 10 aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted 5-10 membered heteroaryl having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the following groups N, S and O;
- substituted refers to being substituted by one or more (eg, 2, 3, 4, etc.) substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, halogenated C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, halogenated C1-C6 alkoxy, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, halogenated C3-C8 cycloalkyl, oxo, -CN, hydroxyl, amino, Carboxyl, unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of: C6-C10 aryl, halogenated C6-C10 aryl, with 1-3 selected from N , 5-10-membered heteroaryl groups of heteroatoms of S and O, halogenated 5-10-membered heteroaryl groups with 1-3 heteroatoms selected from N, S and O; the substituents are selected from The next group: halogen,
- salts refer to salts of compounds of the present invention with acids or bases that are suitable for use as pharmaceuticals.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable salts include inorganic and organic salts.
- a preferred class of salts are the salts of the compounds of the present invention with acids.
- Acids suitable for forming salts include, but are not limited to, inorganic acids such as hydrochloric, hydrobromic, hydrofluoric, sulfuric, nitric, phosphoric, formic, acetic, propionic, oxalic, malonic, succinic, fumaric, Maleic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, picric acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzenemethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid and other organic acids; and acidic amino acids such as aspartic acid and glutamic acid.
- inorganic acids such as hydrochloric, hydrobromic, hydrofluoric, sulfuric, nitric, phosphoric, formic, acetic, propionic, oxalic, malonic, succinic, fumaric, Maleic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, picric acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzene
- Suitable salt-forming cations include alkali and alkaline earth metal cations, such as sodium, lithium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, etc., and non-toxic ammonium, quaternary ammonium, and amine cations, including but not limited to Ammonium, tetramethylammonium, tetraethylammonium, methylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, triethylamine, ethylamine, etc.
- the m, n, p, Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , Z 4 , Q and R are each independently a group corresponding to each compound in Table 1.
- Preferred MDM2 protein degraders are the compounds shown below:
- a bifunctional protein degradation targeting chimera as an MDM2 protein degrading agent is also provided, and the targeting chimera has the structure shown in the following formula:
- -L 2 -Y 1 - is a linking group, wherein, L 2 is -(Y 2 ) r -, and Y 2 is selected from the group of: -CH 2 -, -O-, -N(R 2b )-;
- r is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, or 8;
- R 2b , R 2c , R 2d , R 2e and R 2f are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C1-4 alkyl;
- B 1 is selected from the following group:
- the MDM2 target protein inhibitor is the compound of formula I as described above.
- compositions and methods of administration are provided.
- compositions can be used to treat (stabilize, alleviate or cure) cancer.
- Cancers that can be treated with the compounds of the present invention include, but are not limited to, cancers such as bladder, breast, colon, rectal, kidney, liver, lung (small cell and non-small cell), esophagus, gallbladder, Ovarian, pancreatic, gastric, cervical, thyroid, prostate, and skin cancers (including squamous cell carcinoma); lymphoid lineage hematopoietic tumors (including leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia, acute lymphoblastic Cellular leukemia, B-cell lymphoma, T-cell lymphoma, Hodgkin's lymphoma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, hairy cell lymphoma, and Burkett's lymphoma; myeloid lineage hematopoietic tumors (including acute and chronic myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, and promyelocytic leukemia); tumors of mesenchymal origin (
- Specific cancers that can be treated with the compounds of the present invention include soft tissue sarcomas, bone cancers (eg, osteosarcoma), breast tumors, bladder cancer, Li-Fraumeni syndrome, brain tumors, rhabdomyosarcoma, adrenocortical cancer, colorectal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer , and acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
- soft tissue sarcomas eg, osteosarcoma
- breast tumors eg, bladder cancer
- Li-Fraumeni syndrome e.g, brain tumors, rhabdomyosarcoma, adrenocortical cancer, colorectal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer , and acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
- AML acute myeloid leukemia
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention comprises a safe and effective amount of the compound of the present invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient or carrier.
- the "safe and effective amount” refers to: the amount of the compound is sufficient to significantly improve the condition without causing serious side effects.
- the pharmaceutical composition contains 1-2000 mg of the compound of the present invention per dose, more preferably 10-200 mg of the compound of the present invention per dose.
- the "one dose” is a capsule or tablet.
- “Pharmaceutically acceptable carrier” refers to one or more compatible solid or liquid filler or gel substances which are suitable for human use and which must be of sufficient purity and sufficiently low toxicity. "Compatibility” as used herein means that the components of the composition are capable of admixture with the compounds of the present invention and with each other without significantly reducing the efficacy of the compounds.
- Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable carrier moieties include cellulose and its derivatives (such as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate, etc.), gelatin, talc, solid lubricants (such as stearic acid) , magnesium stearate), calcium sulfate, vegetable oils (such as soybean oil, sesame oil, peanut oil, olive oil, etc.), polyols (such as propylene glycol, glycerol, mannitol, sorbitol, etc.), emulsifiers (such as ), wetting agents (such as sodium lauryl sulfate), colorants, flavors, stabilizers, antioxidants, preservatives, pyrogen-free water, etc.
- cellulose and its derivatives such as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate, etc.
- gelatin such as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate, etc.
- the mode of administration of the compounds or pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention is not particularly limited, and representative modes of administration include, but are not limited to: oral, parenteral (intravenous, intramuscular, or subcutaneous).
- Solid dosage forms for oral administration include capsules, tablets, pills, powders and granules.
- the active compound is mixed with at least one conventional inert excipient (or carrier), such as sodium citrate or dicalcium phosphate, or with (a) fillers or compatibilizers, for example, starch, lactose, sucrose, glucose, mannitol and silicic acid; (b) binders such as, for example, hydroxymethylcellulose, alginate, gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, sucrose and acacia; (c) humectants, For example, glycerol; (d) disintegrants, such as agar, calcium carbonate, potato or tapioca starch, alginic acid, certain complex silicates, and sodium carbonate; (e) slow solvents, such as paraffin; (f) Absorption accelerators such as quaternary amine compounds; (g) wetting agents such as cetyl alcohol and glyceryl monostea
- Solid dosage forms such as tablets, dragees, capsules, pills and granules can be prepared using coatings and shell materials, such as enteric coatings and other materials well known in the art. They may contain opacifying agents, and the release of the active compound or compounds in such compositions may be in a certain part of the digestive tract in a delayed manner. Examples of embedding components that can be employed are polymeric substances and waxes. If desired, the active compound may also be in microencapsulated form with one or more of the above-mentioned excipients.
- Liquid dosage forms for oral administration include pharmaceutically acceptable emulsions, solutions, suspensions, syrups or tinctures.
- liquid dosage forms may contain inert diluents conventionally employed in the art, such as water or other solvents, solubilizers and emulsifiers, for example, ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, propylene glycol, 1 , 3-butanediol, dimethylformamide and oils, especially cottonseed oil, peanut oil, corn germ oil, olive oil, castor oil and sesame oil or mixtures of these substances, and the like.
- inert diluents conventionally employed in the art, such as water or other solvents, solubilizers and emulsifiers, for example, ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, propylene glycol, 1 , 3-butanediol, dimethylform
- compositions can also contain adjuvants such as wetting agents, emulsifying and suspending agents, sweetening, flavoring and perfuming agents.
- adjuvants such as wetting agents, emulsifying and suspending agents, sweetening, flavoring and perfuming agents.
- Suspensions in addition to the active compounds, may contain suspending agents such as ethoxylated isostearyl alcohols, polyoxyethylene sorbitol and sorbitan esters, microcrystalline cellulose, aluminum methoxide and agar, or mixtures of these substances and the like.
- suspending agents such as ethoxylated isostearyl alcohols, polyoxyethylene sorbitol and sorbitan esters, microcrystalline cellulose, aluminum methoxide and agar, or mixtures of these substances and the like.
- compositions for parenteral injection may comprise physiologically acceptable sterile aqueous or anhydrous solutions, dispersions, suspensions or emulsions, and sterile powders for reconstitution into sterile injectable solutions or dispersions.
- Suitable aqueous and non-aqueous carriers, diluents, solvents or excipients include water, ethanol, polyols and suitable mixtures thereof.
- the compounds of the present invention may be administered alone or in combination with other pharmaceutically acceptable compounds (eg, chemical anticancer drugs).
- other pharmaceutically acceptable compounds eg, chemical anticancer drugs.
- the pharmaceutical composition also includes one or more (2, 3, 4, or more) other pharmaceutically acceptable compounds (eg, chemical anticancer drugs).
- one or more (2, 3, 4, or more) of the other pharmaceutically acceptable compounds can be used simultaneously, separately or sequentially with the compounds of the present invention for the treatment of cancer or related diseases.
- a safe and effective amount of the compound of the present invention is suitable for mammals (such as human beings) in need of treatment, and the dose is the effective dose considered pharmaceutically, for a 60kg body weight, the daily dose is
- the administration dose is usually 1 to 2000 mg, preferably 20 to 500 mg.
- the specific dosage should also take into account the route of administration, the patient's health and other factors, which are all within the skill of the skilled physician.
- the compounds of the present invention have novel structures and excellent MDM2 inhibitory effects.
- the existing sulfone compounds are transformed into sulfimide compounds, which can keep the activity or expression amount of MDM2 inhibiting, reduce the plasma protein binding rate, increase the free drugs, and be easily transported to the organs across the membrane Organization works.
- the compound of the present invention has very low toxicity to normal cells, so it can be applied to the treatment object in a wide dosage range.
- the compound of the present invention has good druggability. Compared with the existing compounds, the compound of the present invention has better solubility and exhibits good bioavailability in in vivo experiments. Compared with the existing compounds, the compounds of the present invention can be easily formed into pharmaceutically acceptable salts, thus facilitating further formulation.
- the compound of the present invention and the pharmaceutical composition containing the compound of the present invention as the main active ingredient can be used for the treatment of cancer-related diseases.
- Step 4 ( ⁇ )(3S,5R,6R)-3-allyl-5-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyridine furan-2-one
- Step 5 2-((2R,3R)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxypropyl)-N-((S)-1-hydroxy- 3-Methylbutyl-2)-2-methylpentene-4-amide
- Step 6 Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (3S,5S,6R,8S)-8-allyl-6-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-isopropyl- 8-Methyl-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydrooxazol[3,2-a]-4-pyridine salt
- Step 7 (3S,5R,6S)-3-Allyl-5-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-((S)-1-(isopropyl) Mercapto)-3-methylbutyl-2)-3-methylpiperidin-2-one
- Step 8 (3S,5R,6S)-3-allyl-5-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-((S)-1-(isopropyl) Sulfoxide)-3-methylbutyl-2)-3-methylpiperidin-2-one
- Step 9 2,2,2-Trifluoroacetyl N-(((S)-2-((3S,5R,6S)-3-allyl-5-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-( 4-Chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-2-oxopiperidin-1-yl)-3-methylbutyl)(isopropyl)(oxy)-16-sulfonamidinoamine)
- Step 10 2-((3R,5R,6S)-5-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1-((2S)-3-methyl -1-(N-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)-2-propylsulfoneamidino)butyl-2-)-2-oxopiperidin-3-yl)acetic acid
- Step 11 2-((3R,5R,6S)-5-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1-((2S)-3-methyl -1-(2-Propylsulfonamidino)butyl-2-)-2-oxopiperidin-3-yl)acetic acid
- Step 1 4-(2-((3R,5R,6S)-5-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1-((2S)-3 -Methyl-1-(N-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)-2-propylsulfonamidino)butyl-2-)-2-oxopiperidin-3-yl)acetamide Synthesis of methyl) benzoate
- Step 2 4-(2-((3R,5R,6S)-5-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1-((S)-3 - Synthesis of methyl-1-((S)-2-propylsulfonamidino)butan-2-yl)-2-oxopiperidin-3-yl)acetamido)benzoic acid
- 4-(2-((3R,5R,6S)-5-(3-chloro) can be obtained by replacing methyl p-aminobenzoate with methyl 2-methoxy-4-aminobenzoate Phenyl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1-((2S)-3-methyl-1-(propan-2-ylthiamidinyl)butan-2-yl) -2-Oxopiperidin-3-yl)acetamido)-2-methoxybenzoic acid.
- step 1
- step 1
- step 1
- tert-Butyl (4-oxobutyl)carbamate (774 mg, 4.14 mmol) and 3-(4-amino-1-oxoisoindol-2-yl)piperidine-2,6-dione (1.18 g, 4.55 mmol) was added to DMF (8.0 ml) to dissolve, then sodium triacetoxyborohydride (1.75 g, 8.28 mmol) was added at room temperature and stirred overnight, the reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate, and washed with saturated brine. , dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated to obtain the crude product, and separated by column chromatography to obtain 530 mg of solid.
- step 1
- Biological test example 1 Homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence assay (HTRF assay)
- the standard assay conditions for the in vitro HTRF assay consisted of the following: 1 mM DTT, 0.1% BSA, 2.5 nM GST-hMDM2 (aa1) in 1XPBS buffer pH 7.4 in black 384-well Costar polypropylene plates in a total reaction volume of 50 ul -188), 5 nM biotinylated-p53 (aa1-83), 1.8 nM SA-XLent (Cisbio; Bedford, MA), 0.6 nM anti-GST cryptate monoclonal antibody (Cisbio; Bedford, MA) and 200mM KF. Amino acid residues 1-188 of human MDM2 were expressed in E.
- GST glutathione-S-transferase
- GST-hMDM2 glutathione-S-transferase fusion protein
- Residues 1-83 of human p53 were expressed in E. coli as an amino-terminal AviTag ⁇ TM>-TrxA-6xHis fusion protein (biotinylated p53).
- Each protein was isolated from cell homogenates by affinity chromatography.
- HTRF2 assay A modified HTRF assay (HTRF2 assay) was performed when the titer of the MDM2 protein degrader increased. All assay conditions were the same as above except for the following reagent concentration changes: 0.2 nM GST-hMDM2 (1-188), 0.5 nM biotinylated-p53 (1-83), 0.18 nM SA-XLent, and 100 mM KF.
- qRT-PCR quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction
- SJSA- 1 cells were seeded at a density of 3x10 cells/well in 100 ul growth medium (RPMI1640; 10 mM HEPES; 1 mM sodium pyruvate; 1X penicillin-streptomycin) in 96-well cell culture plates - Glutamine (PSQ); and 10% fetal bovine serum (all reagents from Invitrogen; Carlsbad, CA)).
- 100 ul growth medium RPMI1640; 10 mM HEPES; 1 mM sodium pyruvate; 1X penicillin-streptomycin
- PSQ 96-well cell culture plates - Glutamine
- 10% fetal bovine serum all reagents from Invitrogen; Carlsbad, CA
- hMDM2 protein degraders were serially diluted in DMSO (Sigma-Aldrich; St. Louis, MO). 5ul of each compound dilution was added to 245ul of filtered assay medium (RPMI1640, 10 mM HEPES, 1 mM sodium pyruvate, and 1XPSQ) containing 10% FBS. Alternatively, the assay was also performed in the presence of 10% human serum or 10% mouse serum, or in the absence of any serum. Growth medium was removed from the seeded SJSA-1 cells and replaced with 100 ul/well of assay medium. 100 ul of medium containing the diluted inhibitor was then added to each well to a final volume of 200 ul.
- Dose titration of this compound yielded final concentrations ranging from 0.049uM–50uM, plus a DMSO control.
- the cells were incubated in the presence of inhibitors for 7 hours at 37°C and 5% CO2 . At the end of the incubation, the medium was removed from the cells and the plate was stored at -80°C.
- qRT-PCR was used to measure the level of p21 transcript present.
- Levels of p21 and the housekeeping gene, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) were determined in technical replicates from total RNA from each inhibitor- or DMSO-treated well.
- qRT-PCR reactions were determined using the relative quantification ( ⁇ Ct) method on an Applied Biosystems Prism 7900HT instrument using the following cycling conditions: 48°C, 30 min, followed by 95°C, 10 min, then 40 cycles of 95°C, 15 sec and 60°C, 1 minute cycle. Data were analyzed using Applied Biosystems SDS 2.2 software with GAPDH as an endogenous control and DMSO-treated samples as a calibrator.
- the relative quantification (RQ) or fold increase of p21 levels relative to the DMSO control was calculated by the SDS 2.2 software for each treated sample.
- the maximum (100%) fold of p21 induction was defined by the maximum of the fitted curve for the reference compound.
- the fold induction of p21 at each inhibitor dose tested was converted to a value representing a percentage of the maximum.
- Dose-response curves were generated using XLFit software (ID Business Solutions, Alameda, CA) to calculate IC50 transition values for each inhibitor tested. + is indicated as ⁇ 1 ⁇ M, ++ is indicated as 1-10 ⁇ M, and +++ is indicated as >10 ⁇ M
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Abstract
Provided in the present invention are a proteolysis targeting chimera, and a preparation method therefor and a pharmaceutical composition and the use thereof. Specifically, the proteolysis targeting chimera comprises the following structure: an MDM2 target protein inhibitor-C(O)NH-L2-Y1-B1, wherein each group is as defined in the description. The compound is used for the treatment of conditions or disorders (such as cancers) which are responsive to the degradation of the MDM2 protein.
Description
本发明涉及小分子药物领域,具体地,本发明提供了一种MDM2蛋白降解剂,及其制备方法、药物组合物和应用。The present invention relates to the field of small molecule medicines, in particular, the present invention provides an MDM2 protein degrading agent, a preparation method, a pharmaceutical composition and an application thereof.
p53基因是与人类肿瘤相关性最高的抑癌基因,具有维持基因组稳定,抑制或阻止细胞转化的功能,从而抑制肿瘤的发生。以p53为靶点的抗肿瘤新药的研究已成为该领域的一个热点,研究结果表明,MDM2(murine double minute 2)是p53的关键负调节因子,p53激活MDM2转录,MDM2反过来抑制p53活性,二者形成自动调节反馈环,以保持正常情况下p53和MDM2都处于低水平状态。肿瘤细胞内MDM2的异常表达导致p53的快速降解以及p53通路的失活,从而影响了其对肿瘤的抑制水平,因此将p53从MDM2控制中释放出来,激活P53通路,预期可以到达抑制肿瘤细胞生长和诱导其凋亡的作用。与由于不常见原因引起的正常细胞P53激活不同的是,肿瘤细胞处于包括缺氧和促凋亡癌基因激活在内的各种损害的持续的细胞应激下。因而,对肿瘤中p53途径的灭活具有强的选择性优势,并且有研究人员提出消除p53功能可能是肿瘤存活的前提。为了支持这一观点,三个调查研究组已经使用小鼠模型证明p53功能的缺失是肿瘤得以维持的持续要求。当研究人员恢复p53灭活的肿瘤的p53功能时,该肿瘤会消退。The p53 gene is the most tumor suppressor gene related to human tumors. It has the functions of maintaining genome stability and inhibiting or preventing cell transformation, thereby inhibiting the occurrence of tumors. The research on new anti-tumor drugs targeting p53 has become a hot spot in this field. The research results show that MDM2 (murine double minute 2) is a key negative regulator of p53, p53 activates the transcription of MDM2, and MDM2 in turn inhibits the activity of p53. The two form an autoregulatory feedback loop to keep both p53 and MDM2 at low levels under normal circumstances. The abnormal expression of MDM2 in tumor cells leads to the rapid degradation of p53 and the inactivation of the p53 pathway, which affects its inhibitory level on tumors. Therefore, the release of p53 from the control of MDM2 and the activation of the p53 pathway are expected to inhibit tumor cell growth. and induction of apoptosis. Unlike normal cellular p53 activation due to uncommon causes, tumor cells are under constant cellular stress with various impairments including hypoxia and activation of pro-apoptotic oncogenes. Therefore, the inactivation of the p53 pathway in tumors has a strong selective advantage, and some researchers have proposed that the elimination of p53 function may be a prerequisite for tumor survival. In support of this idea, three investigative research groups have used mouse models to demonstrate that loss of p53 function is an ongoing requirement for tumor maintenance. When the researchers restored p53 function in p53-inactivated tumors, the tumors regressed.
在50%的实体瘤和10%的液体瘤中,p53通过突变和/或缺失来进行灭活。在癌症中,p53途径的其他主要成员也发生遗传或表观遗传改变。MDM2是一种癌蛋白质,它抑制p53功能,有报道指出MDM2以高达10%的发生率被基因扩增激活。MDM2继而被另一种肿瘤抑制因子p14ARF抑制。p53下游的改变被认为可能负责至少部分地灭活p53野生型中的p53途径。为了支持这一概念,一些p53野生型肿瘤似乎显示出凋亡功能的降低,但它们经受细胞周期停滞的能力仍然是完整的。一种癌症治疗策略涉及使用结合MDM2并抵消它与p53的相互作用的小分子。MDM2通过三种机制抑制p53活性:1)用作E3泛蛋白连接酶以促进p53降解;2)结合至p53转录激活结构域并阻断p53转录激活结构域;以及3)从细胞核向细胞质输出p53。这三种机制都将通过抵消MDM2-p53相互作用来进行阻断。这种治疗策略可以针对性地应用于p53野生型肿瘤,并且已有研究显示利用小分子MDM2蛋白降解剂有希望减小肿瘤在体外和体内的生长。进一步地,在患有p53-灭活的肿瘤的患者中,由于抑制MDM2后,使正常组织中野生型p53得以稳定,可能会选择性地保护正常组织免受损害。In 50% of solid tumors and 10% of liquid tumors, p53 is inactivated by mutation and/or deletion. In cancer, other key members of the p53 pathway are also genetically or epigenetically altered. MDM2, an oncoprotein that inhibits p53 function, has been reported to be activated by gene amplification with an incidence of up to 10%. MDM2 is in turn inhibited by another tumor suppressor, p14ARF. Changes downstream of p53 are thought to be likely responsible for at least partial inactivation of the p53 pathway in p53 wild-type. In support of this concept, some p53 wild-type tumors appear to show reduced apoptotic function, but their ability to undergo cell cycle arrest remains intact. One cancer treatment strategy involves the use of small molecules that bind MDM2 and counteract its interaction with p53. MDM2 inhibits p53 activity through three mechanisms: 1) acts as an E3 ubiquitin ligase to promote p53 degradation; 2) binds to and blocks the p53 transcriptional activation domain; and 3) exports p53 from the nucleus to the cytoplasm . All three mechanisms will be blocked by counteracting the MDM2-p53 interaction. This therapeutic strategy can be targeted to p53 wild-type tumors, and studies have shown promise in reducing tumor growth in vitro and in vivo using small-molecule MDM2 protein degraders. Further, in patients with p53-inactivated tumors, the stabilization of wild-type p53 in normal tissues after MDM2 inhibition may selectively protect normal tissues from damage.
蛋白降解靶向嵌合体(PROTAC)是一项源于诺贝尔化学奖的技术,PROTAC技术原理是利用双功能小分子将靶蛋白和细胞内的E3连接酶链接起来,使靶蛋白泛素化,从而被蛋白酶体识别而导致靶蛋白降解。真核生物细胞中一直在努力维持适当的蛋白水平,每一时刻它们都在生成和降解成千上万种蛋白。维持蛋白平衡的关键因子是一个称为泛素(Ubiquitin)的小蛋白分子。当它被链接到蛋白上后,会导致这些蛋白被运送到蛋白酶体中进行降解。双功能蛋白降解剂包含靶蛋白抑制剂、连接基团(linker)和E3泛素蛋白连接酶蛋白质的配体。Protein degradation targeting chimera (PROTAC) is a technology derived from the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. The principle of PROTAC technology is to use bifunctional small molecules to link the target protein and the intracellular E3 ligase to ubiquitinate the target protein. Thus, it is recognized by the proteasome and leads to the degradation of the target protein. Eukaryotic cells are constantly struggling to maintain proper protein levels, producing and degrading thousands of proteins at every moment. A key factor in maintaining protein balance is a small protein molecule called ubiquitin. When it is linked to proteins, it causes those proteins to be transported to the proteasome for degradation. The bifunctional protein degrader comprises a target protein inhibitor, a linker and a ligand for the E3 ubiquitin protein ligase protein.
综上所述,本领域需要开发新型的双功能MDM2蛋白降解剂。In conclusion, there is a need in the art to develop novel bifunctional MDM2 protein degraders.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是提供一种新型的MDM2蛋白降解剂。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a novel MDM2 protein degrading agent.
本发明的第一方面,提供了一种蛋白降解靶向嵌合体,所述的蛋白降解靶向嵌合体包括:A first aspect of the present invention provides a protein degradation targeting chimera, the protein degradation targeting chimera comprising:
MDM2靶蛋白抑制剂-C(O)NH-L
2-Y
1-B
1
MDM2 target protein inhibitor-C(O)NH-L 2 -Y 1 -B 1
其中,in,
-L
2-Y
1-为连接基团,其中,L
2为-(Y
2)
r-,Y
2选自下组:-CH
2-、-O-、-N(R
2b)-;
-L 2 -Y 1 - is a linking group, wherein, L 2 is -(Y 2 ) r -, and Y 2 is selected from the group of: -CH 2 -, -O-, -N(R 2b )-;
且r为0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11或12;and r is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, or 12;
Y
1选自下组:-C≡C-、-CH=CH-、-CH
2-、-O-、-N(R
2b)-、-C(=O)N(R
2c)-、-N(R
2d)C(=O)CH
2O-和-N(R
2e)C(=O)CH
2N(R
2f)-组成的组;或者Y
1不存在;
Y 1 is selected from the group consisting of -C≡C-, -CH=CH-, -CH 2 -, -O-, -N(R 2b )-, -C(=O)N(R 2c )-, - The group consisting of N(R 2d )C(=O)CH 2 O- and -N(R 2e )C(=O)CH 2 N(R 2f )-; or Y 1 is absent;
且Y
1不存在时,r不为0;
And when Y 1 does not exist, r is not 0;
其中,-N(R
2d)C(=O)CH
2O-和-N(R
2e)C(=O)CH
2N(R
2f)-的羧酰胺氮原子和-C(=O)N(R
2e)-的碳原子与L
2连接;
Among them, the carboxamide nitrogen atom of -N(R 2d )C(=O)CH 2 O- and -N(R 2e )C(=O)CH 2 N(R 2f )- and -C(=O)N The carbon atom of (R 2e )- is connected to L 2 ;
R
2b、R
2c、R
2d、R
2e和R
2f各自独立地选自由氢和C1-4烷基组成的组;
R 2b , R 2c , R 2d , R 2e and R 2f are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C1-4 alkyl;
B
1选自下组:
B 1 is selected from the following group:
所述的MDM2靶蛋白抑制剂为如下式I所示的化合物与连接基团通过共价键形成的结构片段;The MDM2 target protein inhibitor is a structural fragment formed by a compound shown in the following formula I and a linking group through a covalent bond;
其中,in,
为5元、6元或7元的杂环基;其中,所述的杂环基包括1-3个N原子,和0-2个选自下组S和O的杂原子;
is a 5-membered, 6-membered or 7-membered heterocyclic group; wherein, the heterocyclic group includes 1-3 N atoms, and 0-2 heteroatoms selected from the following groups of S and O;
X为C=O或S=(O)
2;
X is C=O or S=(O) 2 ;
n为1、2、3或4;n is 1, 2, 3 or 4;
各个R各自独立地选自下组:H、氰基、卤素、取代或未取代的C
1-C
6的烷基、取代或 未取代的C
1-C
6的烷氧基、取代或未取代的C
3-C
8的环烷基、取代或未取代的C
6-C
10芳基、或取代或未取代的具有1-3个选自下组N、S和O的杂原子的5-10元杂芳基;
Each R is independently selected from the group consisting of H, cyano, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1 - C6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1 - C6 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 10 aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted 5- with 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group N, S and O 10-membered heteroaryl;
Z
1选自下组:H、取代或未取代的C
1-C
6的烷基、取代或未取代的C
1-C
6的烷氧基、取代或未取代的C
3-C
8的环烷基(包括单环、并环或桥环形式)、取代或未取代的C
6-C
10芳基;
Z 1 is selected from the group consisting of H, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 8 ring Alkyl (including monocyclic, paracyclic or bridged forms), substituted or unsubstituted C6 - C10 aryl;
m、p各自独立地为1、2、3或4;m and p are each independently 1, 2, 3 or 4;
各个Z
2或Z
3各自独立地选自下组:无、取代或未取代的C
1-C
7亚烷基、NR
1、O、S、C=O、S=(O)
2;
Each Z 2 or Z 3 is each independently selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 7 alkylene, NR 1 , O, S, C=O, S=(O) 2 ;
Z
4选自
其中,所述的R
1选自下组:H、取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基、取代或未取代的C
6-C
10芳基、氰基、-C(=O)-NRdRe、-C(=O)-取代或未取代的C1-C6烷氧基、-C(=O)-取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基、-C(=O)-取代或未取代的C3-C10环烷基、-C(=O)-取代或未取代的C2-C6烯基、-C(=O)-取代或未取代的C2-C6炔基;
Z 4 is selected from Wherein, described R 1 is selected from the following group: H, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 10 aryl, cyano, -C(=O)-NRdRe, -C(=O)-substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkoxy, -C(=O)-substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl, -C(=O)-substituted or unsubstituted C3 -C10 cycloalkyl, -C(=O)-substituted or unsubstituted C2-C6 alkenyl, -C(=O)-substituted or unsubstituted C2-C6 alkynyl;
Z
6选自下组:CH
2、C(O)或N;
Z 6 is selected from the group consisting of CH 2 , C(O) or N;
Rd、Re各自独立地选自下组:H、取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基、取代或未取代的C3-C10环烷基、取代或未取代的C
6-C
10芳基;或者所述的Rd和Re与相邻的N原子构成4-10元杂环,所述杂环含有1-2个氮原子和0-2个S或O原子;
Rd and Re are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C10 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6 - C10 aryl; or Described Rd and Re and adjacent N atom form 4-10 membered heterocycle, and described heterocycle contains 1-2 nitrogen atom and 0-2 S or O atom;
R
2选自下组:取代或未取代的C
1-C
6的烷基、取代或未取代的C
3-C
8的环烷基、取代或未取代的C
6-C
10芳基、或取代或未取代的具有1-3个选自下组N、S和O的杂原子的5-10元杂芳基;
R 2 is selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 10 aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted 5-10 membered heteroaryl having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the following groups N, S and O;
除非特别说明,所述的“取代”是指被选自下组的一个或多个(例如2个、3个、4个等)取代基所取代:卤素、C1-C6烷基、卤代的C1-C6烷基、C1-C6烷氧基、卤代的C1-C6烷氧基、C3-C8环烷基、卤代的C3-C8环烷基、氧代、-CN、羟基、氨基、羧基、未取代或被一个或多个选自下组的取代基取代的选自下组的基团:C6-C10芳基、卤代的C6-C10芳基、具有1-3个选自N、S和O的杂原子的5-10元杂芳基、卤代的具有1-3个选自N、S和O的杂原子的5-10元杂芳基;所述的取代基选自下组:卤素、C1-C6烷氧基;Unless otherwise specified, the "substituted" refers to being substituted by one or more (eg, 2, 3, 4, etc.) substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, halogenated C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, halogenated C1-C6 alkoxy, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, halogenated C3-C8 cycloalkyl, oxo, -CN, hydroxyl, amino, Carboxyl, unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of: C6-C10 aryl, halogenated C6-C10 aryl, with 1-3 selected from N , 5-10-membered heteroaryl groups of heteroatoms of S and O, halogenated 5-10-membered heteroaryl groups with 1-3 heteroatoms selected from N, S and O; the substituents are selected from The next group: halogen, C1-C6 alkoxy;
在另一优选例中,所述的式I化合物具有如下式II所述的结构:In another preferred embodiment, the compound of formula I has the structure described in the following formula II:
在另一优选例中,n为3。In another preferred embodiment, n is 3.
在另一优选例中,R选自下组:取代或未取代的C
1-C
6的烷基、取代或未取代的 C
6-C
10芳基。
In another preferred embodiment, R is selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl groups, and substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 10 aryl groups.
在另一优选例中,所述的式I化合物具有如下式III所述的结构:In another preferred embodiment, the compound of formula I has the structure described in the following formula III:
其中,Ra和Rb各自独立地为取代或未取代的C
6-C
10芳基、或取代或未取代的具有1-3个选自下组N、S和O的杂原子的5-10元杂芳基;
Wherein, Ra and Rb are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 10 aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted 5-10-membered heteroatom having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the following groups of N, S and O Heteroaryl;
Rc和Rd各自独立地选自下组:H、氰基、卤素、取代或未取代的C
1-C
6的烷基、取代或未取代的C
1-C
6的烷氧基;
Rc and Rd are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, cyano, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1 - C6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1 - C6 alkoxy;
各基团的定义如上文中所述。The definitions of each group are as described above.
在另一优选例中,Ra和Rb各自独立地为取代或未取代的苯基。In another preferred embodiment, Ra and Rb are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group.
在另一优选例中,所述的式I化合物具有如下式IV所述的结构:In another preferred embodiment, the compound of formula I has the structure described in the following formula IV:
在另一优选例中,所述的Z
1选自下组:取代或未取代的C
3-C
8的环烷基(包括单环、并环或桥环形式)、取代或未取代的C
6-C
10芳基。
In another preferred embodiment, the Z 1 is selected from the following group: substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl (including monocyclic, parallel or bridged forms), substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 10 aryl.
在另一优选例中,所述的蛋白降解靶向嵌合体具有如下式V所述的结构:In another preferred embodiment, the protein degradation targeting chimera has the structure described in the following formula V:
其中,Z
5是由L
2-Y
1-B
1组成的基团。
Wherein, Z 5 is a group consisting of L 2 -Y 1 -B 1 .
在另一优选例中,所述的-L
2-Y
1-为连接基团,其中,L
2为-(Y
2)
r-,Y
2选自下组:-CH
2-、-O-;
In another preferred example, the -L 2 -Y 1 - is a linking group, wherein, L 2 is -(Y 2 ) r -, and Y 2 is selected from the following group: -CH 2 -, -O- ;
且r为0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11或12;and r is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, or 12;
Y
1选自下组:-C≡C-、-CH=CH-、-CH
2-、-O-、-N(R
2b)-、-C(=O)N(R
2c)-。
Y 1 is selected from the group consisting of -C≡C-, -CH=CH-, -CH 2 -, -O-, -N(R 2b )-, -C(=O)N(R 2c )-.
在另一优选例中,所述的蛋白降解靶向嵌合体具有如下式VI所述的结构:In another preferred embodiment, the protein degradation targeting chimera has the structure described in the following formula VI:
在另一优选例中,所述的Z
5选自下组:
In another preferred embodiment, described Z 5 is selected from the following group:
在另一优选例中,Z
6为CH。
In another preferred embodiment, Z 6 is CH.
在另一优选例中,所述的蛋白降解靶向嵌合体为如实施例中所示的化合物055、056、057、058、059、060、061、062、或063。In another preferred embodiment, the protein degradation targeting chimera is compound 055, 056, 057, 058, 059, 060, 061, 062, or 063 as shown in the Examples.
本发明的第二方面,提供了一种药物组合物,包含(1)如本发明第一方面所述的蛋白降解靶向嵌合体,或其立体异构体或互变异构体,或其药学上可接受的盐、水合物或溶剂化物;(2)药学上可接受的载体。The second aspect of the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition, comprising (1) the protein degradation targeting chimera according to the first aspect of the present invention, or a stereoisomer or tautomer thereof, or A pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate or solvate; (2) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
本发明的第三方面,提供了一种如本发明第一方面所述的蛋白降解靶向嵌合体,或其立体异构体或互变异构体,或其药学上可接受的盐、水合物或溶剂化物或如本发明第二方面所述的药物组合物的用途,其用于制备预防和/或治疗与MDM2的活性或表达量相关的疾病的药物组合物。The third aspect of the present invention provides a protein degradation targeting chimera according to the first aspect of the present invention, or a stereoisomer or tautomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrated Use of the compound or solvate or the pharmaceutical composition according to the second aspect of the present invention for preparing a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and/or treating diseases related to the activity or expression level of MDM2.
本发明的第四方面,提供了一种MDM2蛋白降解剂,所述抑制剂包含如本发明第一方面所述的蛋白降解靶向嵌合体、或其立体异构体或互变异构体、或其药学上可接受的盐、水合物或溶剂化物。The fourth aspect of the present invention provides an MDM2 protein degrading agent, the inhibitor comprising the protein degradation targeting chimera according to the first aspect of the present invention, or a stereoisomer or tautomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate or solvate thereof.
在另一优选例中,所述的药物组合物被用于治疗选自下组的疾病:膀胱癌、乳腺癌、结肠癌、直肠癌、肾癌、肝癌、肺癌(小细胞肺癌和非小细胞肺癌)、食道癌、胆囊癌、卵巢癌、胰腺癌、胃癌、宫颈癌、甲状腺癌、前列腺癌和皮肤癌(包括鳞状细胞癌);淋巴谱系造血系统肿瘤(包括白血病、急性淋巴细胞性白血病、慢性骨髓性白血病、急性成淋巴细胞性白血病、B-细胞淋巴瘤、T-细胞淋巴瘤、霍奇金淋巴瘤、非霍奇金淋巴瘤、毛细胞淋巴瘤和伯基特淋巴瘤(Burkett′s lymphoma));骨髓谱系造血系统肿瘤(包括急性和慢性骨髓性白血病、骨髓发育不良综合征和前髓细胞白血病);间充质起源的肿瘤(包括纤维肉瘤和横纹肌肉瘤以及其他肉瘤,例如软组织肉瘤和骨肉瘤);中枢和外周神经系统的肿瘤(包括星形细胞瘤、成神经细胞瘤、胶质瘤和神经鞘瘤);以及其他肿瘤(包括黑素瘤、精原细胞瘤、畸胎瘤、骨肉瘤、着色性干皮病(xenoderomapigmentosum)、角化棘皮瘤(keratoctanthoma)、甲状腺滤泡状癌和卡波西肉瘤)、子宫内膜癌、头部和颈部癌、胶质母细胞瘤、恶性腹水、造血系统癌症、甲状腺增生症(尤其是Grave病)、囊肿、哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)、肺气肿、银屑病、接触性皮炎、结膜炎、变态反应性鼻炎、全身性红斑狼疮(SLE)、溃疡性结肠炎、克罗恩氏病(Crohn’s disease)、多发性硬化症、类风湿性关节炎、炎性肠疾病、阿尔 茨海默氏病(Alzheimer’s disease)、动脉粥样硬化、亨廷顿氏病(Huntington’s disease)、炎性疾病、缺氧、溃疡、病毒感染、细菌感染,和细菌性败血症。In another preferred embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition is used to treat diseases selected from the group consisting of bladder cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer, rectal cancer, kidney cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer (small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer) Lung cancer), esophagus, gallbladder, ovarian, pancreatic, gastric, cervical, thyroid, prostate and skin cancers (including squamous cell carcinoma); lymphoid lineage hematopoietic tumors (including leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia) , chronic myeloid leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, B-cell lymphoma, T-cell lymphoma, Hodgkin lymphoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, hairy cell lymphoma, and Burkitt lymphoma 's lymphoma); myeloid lineage hematopoietic tumors (including acute and chronic myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, and promyelocytic leukemia); tumors of mesenchymal origin (including fibrosarcoma and rhabdomyosarcoma and other sarcomas such as soft tissue sarcomas and osteosarcomas); tumors of the central and peripheral nervous system (including astrocytomas, neuroblastomas, gliomas, and schwannomas); and other tumors (including melanoma, seminoma, teratoma Fetal tumor, osteosarcoma, xeroderma pigmentosum (xenodromapigmentosum), keratoctanthoma, follicular thyroid carcinoma and Kaposi's sarcoma), endometrial cancer, head and neck cancer, glioblastoma Cytoma, malignant ascites, hematopoietic cancer, thyroid hyperplasia (especially Grave's disease), cysts, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), emphysema, psoriasis, contact dermatitis, conjunctivitis, allergies Rhinitis, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), Ulcerative Colitis, Crohn's Disease, Multiple Sclerosis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Alzheimer's Disease disease), atherosclerosis, Huntington's disease, inflammatory diseases, hypoxia, ulcers, viral infections, bacterial infections, and bacterial sepsis.
在另一优选例中,所述的疾病为p53野生型癌症。In another preferred embodiment, the disease is p53 wild-type cancer.
在另一优选例中,所述的癌症为p53野生型和CDKN2A突变体癌症。In another preferred embodiment, the cancer is p53 wild-type and CDKN2A mutant cancer.
在另一方面,本发明提供了用于确定哪些患者应施用本发明化合物的诊断。In another aspect, the present invention provides diagnostics for determining which patients should be administered a compound of the present invention.
在另一优选例中,提供了一种体外抑制MDM2活性或表达量的方法,所述方法包括步骤:将本发明第一方面所述的蛋白降解靶向嵌合体、或其立体异构体或互变异构体、或其药学上可接受的盐、水合物或溶剂化物与MDM2蛋白接触。In another preferred embodiment, a method for inhibiting the activity or expression level of MDM2 in vitro is provided, the method comprising the steps of: targeting the protein degradation of the first aspect of the present invention to a chimera, or a stereoisomer thereof or The tautomer, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate or solvate thereof, is contacted with the MDM2 protein.
应理解,在本发明范围内中,本发明的上述各技术特征和在下文(如实施例)中具体描述的各技术特征之间都可以互相组合,从而构成新的或优选的技术方案。限于篇幅,在此不再一一累述。It should be understood that within the scope of the present invention, the above-mentioned technical features of the present invention and the technical features specifically described in the following (eg, the embodiments) can be combined with each other to form new or preferred technical solutions. Due to space limitations, it is not repeated here.
本发明人经过广泛而深入的研究,发现了一类具有优异的抑制效果的MDM2蛋白降解剂。在此基础上,发明人完成了本发明。After extensive and in-depth research, the present inventors found a class of MDM2 protein degraders with excellent inhibitory effect. On this basis, the inventors have completed the present invention.
定义definition
如本文所用,术语“烷基”包括直链或支链的烷基。例如C
1-C
8烷基表示具有1-8个碳原子的直链或支链的烷基,例如甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、丁基、异丁基、叔丁基等。
As used herein, the term "alkyl" includes straight or branched chain alkyl groups. For example C 1 -C 8 alkyl means straight or branched chain alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl Wait.
如本文所用,术语“烯基”包括直链或支链的烯基。例如C
2-C
6烯基指具有2-6个碳原子的直链或支链的烯基,例如乙烯基、烯丙基、1-丙烯基、异丙烯基、1-丁烯基、2-丁烯基、或类似基团。
As used herein, the term "alkenyl" includes straight or branched chain alkenyl groups. For example C 2 -C 6 alkenyl refers to straight or branched alkenyl having 2-6 carbon atoms, such as vinyl, allyl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2 -butenyl, or similar groups.
如本文所用,术语“炔基”包括直链或支链的炔基。例如C
2-C
6炔基是指具有2-6个碳原子的直链或支链的炔基,例如乙炔基、丙炔基、丁炔基、或类似基团。
As used herein, the term "alkynyl" includes straight or branched chain alkynyl groups. For example, C2 - C6alkynyl refers to a straight or branched chain alkynyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, such as ethynyl, propynyl, butynyl, or the like.
如本文所用,术语“C
3-C
10环烷基”指具有3-10个碳原子的环烷基。其可以是单环,例如环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、或类似基团。也可以是双环形式,例如桥环或螺环形式。
As used herein, the term "C3 - C10 cycloalkyl" refers to a cycloalkyl group having 3-10 carbon atoms. It may be a monocyclic ring such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, or the like. Bicyclic forms, such as bridged or spiro forms, are also possible.
如本文所用,术语“C
1-C
8烷胺基”是指被C
1-C
8烷基所取代的胺基,可以是单取代或双取代的;例如,甲胺基、乙胺基、丙胺基、异丙胺基、丁胺基、异丁胺基、叔丁胺基、二甲胺基、二乙胺基、二丙胺基、二异丙胺基、二丁胺基、二异丁胺基、二叔丁胺基等。
As used herein, the term "C 1 -C 8 alkylamino" refers to an amine group substituted with a C 1 -C 8 alkyl group, which may be mono- or di-substituted; for example, methylamino, ethylamino, Propylamine, isopropylamine, butylamine, isobutylamine, tert-butylamine, dimethylamine, diethylamine, dipropylamine, diisopropylamine, dibutylamine, diisobutylamine, diisobutylamine tert-Butylamine, etc.
如本文所用,术语“C
1-C
8烷氧基”是指具有1-8个碳原子的直链或支链的烷氧基;例如,甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、异丙氧基、丁氧基、异丁氧基、叔丁氧基等。
As used herein, the term "C 1 -C 8 alkoxy" refers to a straight or branched alkoxy group having 1-8 carbon atoms; eg, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, iso Propoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, tert-butoxy, etc.
如本文所用,术语“具有1-3个选自下组N、S和O的杂原子的3-10元杂环烷基”是指具有3-10个原子的且其中1-3个原子为选自下组N、S和O的杂原子的饱和或部分饱和的环状基团。其可以是单环,也可以是双环形式,例如桥环或螺环形式。具体的实例可以为氧杂环丁烷、氮杂环丁烷、四氢-2H-吡喃基、哌啶基、四氢呋喃基、吗啉基和吡咯烷基等。As used herein, the term "3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, S and O" refers to a heterocycloalkyl having 3-10 atoms and wherein 1-3 atoms are A saturated or partially saturated cyclic group of heteroatoms selected from the following groups N, S and O. It may be monocyclic or bicyclic, eg bridged or spirocyclic. Specific examples may be oxetane, azetidine, tetrahydro-2H-pyranyl, piperidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, morpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl, and the like.
如本文所用,术语“C
6-C
10芳基”是指具有6-10个碳原子的芳基,例如,苯基或萘基等类似基团。
As used herein, the term " C6 - C10 aryl" refers to an aryl group having 6-10 carbon atoms, eg, phenyl or naphthyl and the like.
如本文所用,术语“具有1-3个选自下组N、S和O的杂原子的5-10元杂芳基”指具有 5-10个原子的且其中1-3个原子为选自下组N、S和O的杂原子的环状芳香基团。其可以是单环,也可以是稠环形式。具体的实例可以为吡啶基、哒嗪基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基、三嗪基、吡咯基、吡唑基、咪唑基、(1,2,3)-三唑基以及(1,2,4)-三唑基、四唑基、呋喃基、噻吩基、异恶唑基、噻唑基、恶唑基等。As used herein, the term "5-10 membered heteroaryl having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the following groups N, S and O" refers to having 5-10 atoms and wherein 1-3 atoms are selected from Cyclic aromatic groups of heteroatoms of the following groups N, S and O. It may be a single ring or a fused ring form. Specific examples may be pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, triazinyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, (1,2,3)-triazolyl and (1,2, 4)-triazolyl, tetrazolyl, furyl, thienyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl and the like.
本发明所述的基团除非特别说明是“取代的或未取代的”,否则本发明的基团均可被选自下组的取代基所取代:卤素、腈基、硝基、羟基、氨基、C
1-C
6烷基-胺基、C
1-C
6烷基、C
2-C
6烯基、C
2-C
6炔基、C
1-C
6烷氧基、卤代C
1-C
6烷基、卤代C
2-C
6烯基、卤代C
2-C
6炔基、卤代C
1-C
6烷氧基、烯丙基、苄基、C
6-C
12芳基、C
1-C
6烷氧基-C
1-C
6烷基、C
1-C
6烷氧基-羰基、苯氧羰基、C
2-C
6炔基-羰基、C
2-C
6烯基-羰基、C
3-C
6环烷基-羰基、C
1-C
6烷基-磺酰基等。
Unless specifically stated that the group described in the present invention is "substituted or unsubstituted", the group of the present invention can be substituted by a substituent selected from the following group: halogen, nitrile, nitro, hydroxyl, amino , C 1 -C 6 alkyl-amino, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, halogenated C 1 - C 6 alkyl, halogenated C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, halogenated C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, halogenated C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, allyl, benzyl, C 6 -C 12 aryl , C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-carbonyl, phenoxycarbonyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl-carbonyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl -carbonyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl-carbonyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-sulfonyl, etc.
如本文所用,“卤素”或“卤原子”指F、Cl、Br、和I。更佳地,卤素或卤原子选自F、Cl和Br。“卤代的”是指被选自F、Cl、Br、和I的原子所取代。As used herein, "halogen" or "halogen atom" refers to F, Cl, Br, and I. More preferably, the halogen or halogen atom is selected from F, Cl and Br. "Halo" means substituted with an atom selected from F, Cl, Br, and I.
除非特别说明,本发明所描述的结构式意在包括所有的同分异构形式(如对映异构,非对映异构和几何异构体(或构象异构体)):例如含有不对称中心的R、S构型,双键的(Z)、(E)异构体等。因此,本发明化合物的单个立体化学异构体或其对映异构体、非对映异构体或几何异构体(或构象异构体)的混合物都属于本发明的范围。Unless otherwise specified, the structural formulas described herein are intended to include all isomeric forms (such as enantiomers, diastereomers and geometric isomers (or conformational isomers)): for example, those containing asymmetric R, S configuration of the center, (Z), (E) isomer of double bond, etc. Accordingly, individual stereochemical isomers or mixtures of enantiomers, diastereomers or geometric isomers (or conformational isomers) of the compounds of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
如本文所用,术语“互变异构体”表示具有不同能量的结构同分异构体可以超过低能垒,从而互相转化。比如,质子互变异构体(即质子移变)包括通过质子迁移进行互变,如1H-吲唑与2H-吲唑。化合价互变异构体包括通过一些成键电子重组而进行互变。As used herein, the term "tautomer" means that structural isomers having different energies can exceed a low energy barrier, thereby interconverting. For example, proton tautomers (ie, protonation) include interconversion by migration of protons, such as 1H-indazole and 2H-indazole. Valence tautomers include interconversion by some bonding electron recombination.
如本文所用,术语“溶剂合物”是指本发明化合物与溶剂分子配位形成特定比例的配合物。As used herein, the term "solvate" refers to a complex in which a compound of the present invention coordinates with solvent molecules to form a complex in specified proportions.
如本文所用,术语“水合物”是指本发明化合物与水进行配位形成的配合物。As used herein, the term "hydrate" refers to a complex formed by the coordination of a compound of the present invention with water.
MDM2蛋白降解剂MDM2 protein degrader
如本文所用,“本发明化合物”指式I所示的化合物,并且还包括及式I化合物的各种晶型形式、药学上可接受的盐、水合物或溶剂合物:As used herein, "compounds of the present invention" refers to compounds of formula I, and also includes various crystalline forms, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates or solvates of compounds of formula I:
其中,in,
为5元、6元或7元的杂环基;其中,所述的杂环基包括1-3个N原子,和0-2个选自下组S和O的杂原子;
is a 5-membered, 6-membered or 7-membered heterocyclic group; wherein, the heterocyclic group includes 1-3 N atoms, and 0-2 heteroatoms selected from the following groups of S and O;
X为C=O或S=(O)
2;
X is C=O or S=(O) 2 ;
n为1、2、3或4;n is 1, 2, 3 or 4;
各个R各自独立地选自下组:H、氰基、卤素、取代或未取代的C
1-C
6的烷基、取代或未取代的C
1-C
6的烷氧基、取代或未取代的C
3-C
8的环烷基、取代或未取代的C
6-C
10芳基、或取代或未取代的具有1-3个选自下组N、S和O的杂原子的5-10元杂芳 基;
Each R is independently selected from the group consisting of H, cyano, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1 - C6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1 - C6 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 10 aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted 5- with 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group N, S and O 10-membered heteroaryl;
Z
1选自下组:H、取代或未取代的C
1-C
6的烷基、取代或未取代的C
1-C
6的烷氧基、取代或未取代的C
3-C
8的环烷基(包括单环、并环或桥环形式)、取代或未取代的C
6-C
10芳基;
Z 1 is selected from the group consisting of H, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 8 ring Alkyl (including monocyclic, paracyclic or bridged forms), substituted or unsubstituted C6 - C10 aryl;
m、p各自独立地为1、2、3或4;m and p are each independently 1, 2, 3 or 4;
各个Z
2或Z
3各自独立地选自下组:取代或未取代的C
1-C
7亚烷基、NR
1、O、S、C=O、S=(O)
2;
Each Z 2 or Z 3 is each independently selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 7 alkylene, NR 1 , O, S, C=O, S=(O) 2 ;
Z
4选自
其中,所述的R
1选自下组:H、取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基、取代或未取代的C
6-C
10芳基、氰基、-C(=O)-NRdRe、-C(=O)-取代或未取代的C1-C6烷氧基、-C(=O)-取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基、-C(=O)-取代或未取代的C3-C10环烷基、-C(=O)-取代或未取代的C2-C6烯基、-C(=O)-取代或未取代的C2-C6炔基;
Z 4 is selected from Wherein, described R 1 is selected from the following group: H, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 10 aryl, cyano, -C(=O)-NRdRe, -C(=O)-substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkoxy, -C(=O)-substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl, -C(=O)-substituted or unsubstituted C3 -C10 cycloalkyl, -C(=O)-substituted or unsubstituted C2-C6 alkenyl, -C(=O)-substituted or unsubstituted C2-C6 alkynyl;
Rd、Re各自独立地选自下组:H、取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基、取代或未取代的C3-C10环烷基、取代或未取代的C
6-C
10芳基;或者所述的Rd和Re与相邻的N原子构成4-8元杂环,所述杂环含有1-2个氮原子和0-1个S或O原子;
Rd and Re are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C10 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6 - C10 aryl; or The Rd and Re and the adjacent N atoms form a 4-8 membered heterocycle, and the heterocycle contains 1-2 nitrogen atoms and 0-1 S or O atoms;
R
2选自下组:取代或未取代的C
1-C
6的烷基、取代或未取代的C
3-C
8的环烷基、取代或未取代的C
6-C
10芳基、或取代或未取代的具有1-3个选自下组N、S和O的杂原子的5-10元杂芳基;
R 2 is selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 10 aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted 5-10 membered heteroaryl having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the following groups N, S and O;
除非特别说明,所述的“取代”是指被选自下组的一个或多个(例如2个、3个、4个等)取代基所取代:卤素、C1-C6烷基、卤代的C1-C6烷基、C1-C6烷氧基、卤代的C1-C6烷氧基、C3-C8环烷基、卤代的C3-C8环烷基、氧代、-CN、羟基、氨基、羧基、未取代或被一个或多个选自下组的取代基取代的选自下组的基团:C6-C10芳基、卤代的C6-C10芳基、具有1-3个选自N、S和O的杂原子的5-10元杂芳基、卤代的具有1-3个选自N、S和O的杂原子的5-10元杂芳基;所述的取代基选自下组:卤素、C1-C6烷氧基;Unless otherwise specified, the "substituted" refers to being substituted by one or more (eg, 2, 3, 4, etc.) substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, halogenated C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, halogenated C1-C6 alkoxy, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, halogenated C3-C8 cycloalkyl, oxo, -CN, hydroxyl, amino, Carboxyl, unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of: C6-C10 aryl, halogenated C6-C10 aryl, with 1-3 selected from N , 5-10-membered heteroaryl groups of heteroatoms of S and O, halogenated 5-10-membered heteroaryl groups with 1-3 heteroatoms selected from N, S and O; the substituents are selected from The next group: halogen, C1-C6 alkoxy;
如本文所用,“药学上可接受的盐”指本发明化合物与酸或碱所形成的适合用作药物的盐。药学上可接受的盐包括无机盐和有机盐。一类优选的盐是本发明化合物与酸形成的盐。适合形成盐的酸包括但并不限于:盐酸、氢溴酸、氢氟酸、硫酸、硝酸、磷酸等无机酸,甲酸、乙酸、丙酸、草酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸、富马酸、马来酸、乳酸、苹果酸、酒石酸、柠檬酸、苦味酸、甲磺酸、苯甲磺酸,苯磺酸等有机酸;以及天冬氨酸、谷氨酸等酸性氨基酸。适合形成盐的阳离子包括:碱金属和碱土金属的阳离子,例如钠离子、锂离子、钾离子、钙离子、镁离子等,以及无毒的铵、季铵和胺阳离子,包括(但不限于)铵、四甲基铵、四乙基铵、甲基胺、二甲基胺、三甲基胺、三乙基胺、乙基胺等。As used herein, "pharmaceutically acceptable salts" refer to salts of compounds of the present invention with acids or bases that are suitable for use as pharmaceuticals. Pharmaceutically acceptable salts include inorganic and organic salts. A preferred class of salts are the salts of the compounds of the present invention with acids. Acids suitable for forming salts include, but are not limited to, inorganic acids such as hydrochloric, hydrobromic, hydrofluoric, sulfuric, nitric, phosphoric, formic, acetic, propionic, oxalic, malonic, succinic, fumaric, Maleic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, picric acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzenemethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid and other organic acids; and acidic amino acids such as aspartic acid and glutamic acid. Suitable salt-forming cations include alkali and alkaline earth metal cations, such as sodium, lithium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, etc., and non-toxic ammonium, quaternary ammonium, and amine cations, including but not limited to Ammonium, tetramethylammonium, tetraethylammonium, methylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, triethylamine, ethylamine, etc.
在另一优选例中,所述的
m、n、p、Z
1、Z
2、Z
3、Z
4、Q、R各自独立地为表1中各个化合物所对应的基团。
In another preferred embodiment, the m, n, p, Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , Z 4 , Q and R are each independently a group corresponding to each compound in Table 1.
优选的MDM2蛋白降解剂为如下所示的化合物:Preferred MDM2 protein degraders are the compounds shown below:
作为MDM2蛋白降解剂的双功能蛋白降解靶向嵌合体Bifunctional protein degradation targeting chimeras as MDM2 protein degraders
本发明中,还提供了一种作为MDM2蛋白降解剂的双功能蛋白降解靶向嵌合体,所述的靶向嵌合体具有如下式所示的结构:In the present invention, a bifunctional protein degradation targeting chimera as an MDM2 protein degrading agent is also provided, and the targeting chimera has the structure shown in the following formula:
MDM2靶蛋白抑制剂-C(O)NH-L
2-Y
1-B
1
MDM2 target protein inhibitor-C(O)NH-L 2 -Y 1 -B 1
其中,in,
-L
2-Y
1-为连接基团,其中,L
2为-(Y
2)
r-,Y
2选自下组:-CH
2-、-O-、-N(R
2b)-;
-L 2 -Y 1 - is a linking group, wherein, L 2 is -(Y 2 ) r -, and Y 2 is selected from the group of: -CH 2 -, -O-, -N(R 2b )-;
且r为0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7或8;and r is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, or 8;
Y
1选自下组:-C≡C-、-CH=CH-、-CH
2-、-O-、-N(R
2b)-、-C(=O)N(R
2c)-、-N(R
2d)C(=O)CH
2O-和-N(R
2e)C(=O)CH
2N(R
2f)-组成的组;或者Y
1不存在;
Y 1 is selected from the group consisting of -C≡C-, -CH=CH-, -CH 2 -, -O-, -N(R 2b )-, -C(=O)N(R 2c )-, - The group consisting of N(R 2d )C(=O)CH 2 O- and -N(R 2e )C(=O)CH 2 N(R 2f )-; or Y 1 is absent;
其中,-N(R
2d)C(=O)CH
2O-和-N(R
2e)C(=O)CH
2N(R
2f)-的羧酰胺氮原子和-C(=O)N(R
2e)-的碳原子与L
2连接;
Among them, the carboxamide nitrogen atom of -N(R 2d )C(=O)CH 2 O- and -N(R 2e )C(=O)CH 2 N(R 2f )- and -C(=O)N The carbon atom of (R 2e )- is connected to L 2 ;
R
2b、R
2c、R
2d、R
2e和R
2f各自独立地选自由氢和C1-4烷基组成的组;
R 2b , R 2c , R 2d , R 2e and R 2f are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C1-4 alkyl;
B
1选自下组:
B 1 is selected from the following group:
所述的MDM2靶蛋白抑制剂为如上所述的式I化合物。The MDM2 target protein inhibitor is the compound of formula I as described above.
药物组合物和施用方法Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of administration
由于本发明化合物具有优异的MDM2的抑制活性,因此本发明化合物及其各种晶型,药学上可接受的无机或有机盐,水合物或溶剂合物,以及含有本发明化合物为主要活性成分的药物组合物可用于治疗(稳定、减轻或治愈)癌症。可用本发明化合物治疗的癌症包括(而不限于)癌如膀胱癌、乳腺癌、结肠癌、直肠癌、肾癌、肝癌、肺癌(小细胞肺癌和非小细胞肺癌)、食道癌、胆囊癌、卵巢癌、胰腺癌、胃癌、宫颈癌、甲状腺癌、前列腺癌和皮肤癌(包括鳞状细胞癌);淋巴谱系造血系统肿瘤(包括白血病、急性淋巴细胞性白血病、慢性骨髓性白血病、急性成淋巴细胞性白血病、B-细胞淋巴瘤、T-细胞淋巴瘤、霍奇金淋巴瘤、非霍奇金淋巴瘤、毛细胞淋巴瘤和伯基特淋巴瘤(Burkett’s lymphoma);骨髓谱系造血系统肿瘤(包括急性和慢性骨髓性白血病、骨髓发育不良综合征和前髓细胞白血病);间充质 起源的肿瘤(包括纤维肉瘤和横纹肌肉瘤以及其他肉瘤,例如软组织肉瘤和骨肉瘤);中枢和外周神经系统的肿瘤(包括星形细胞瘤、成神经细胞瘤、胶质瘤和神经鞘瘤);以及其他肿瘤(包括黑素瘤、精原细胞瘤、畸胎瘤、骨肉瘤、着色性干皮病(xenoderomapigmentosum)、角化棘皮瘤(keratoctanthoma)、甲状腺滤泡状癌和卡波西肉瘤)。可用本发明化合物治疗的其他癌症包括子宫内膜癌、头部和颈部癌、胶质母细胞瘤、恶性腹水,和造血系统癌症。Since the compound of the present invention has excellent MDM2 inhibitory activity, the compound of the present invention and its various crystal forms, pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic or organic salts, hydrates or solvates, and compounds containing the compound of the present invention as the main active ingredient Pharmaceutical compositions can be used to treat (stabilize, alleviate or cure) cancer. Cancers that can be treated with the compounds of the present invention include, but are not limited to, cancers such as bladder, breast, colon, rectal, kidney, liver, lung (small cell and non-small cell), esophagus, gallbladder, Ovarian, pancreatic, gastric, cervical, thyroid, prostate, and skin cancers (including squamous cell carcinoma); lymphoid lineage hematopoietic tumors (including leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia, acute lymphoblastic Cellular leukemia, B-cell lymphoma, T-cell lymphoma, Hodgkin's lymphoma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, hairy cell lymphoma, and Burkett's lymphoma; myeloid lineage hematopoietic tumors ( including acute and chronic myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, and promyelocytic leukemia); tumors of mesenchymal origin (including fibrosarcoma and rhabdomyosarcoma and other sarcomas such as soft tissue sarcoma and osteosarcoma); central and peripheral nervous system tumors (including astrocytoma, neuroblastoma, glioma, and schwannoma); and other tumors (including melanoma, seminoma, teratoma, osteosarcoma, xeroderma pigmentosum ( xenodromapigmentosum), keratoctanthoma, follicular thyroid carcinoma and Kaposi's sarcoma). Other cancers that may be treated with the compounds of the invention include endometrial cancer, head and neck cancer, glioblastoma, Malignant ascites, and hematopoietic cancer.
可用本发明化合物治疗的具体癌症包括软组织肉瘤、骨癌(如骨肉瘤)、乳腺肿瘤、膀胱癌、Li-Fraumeni综合征、脑肿瘤、横纹肌肉瘤、肾上腺皮质癌、结肠直肠癌、非小细胞肺癌,和急性骨髓性白血病(AML)。Specific cancers that can be treated with the compounds of the present invention include soft tissue sarcomas, bone cancers (eg, osteosarcoma), breast tumors, bladder cancer, Li-Fraumeni syndrome, brain tumors, rhabdomyosarcoma, adrenocortical cancer, colorectal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer , and acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
本发明的药物组合物包含安全有效量范围内的本发明化合物及药学上可以接受的赋形剂或载体。其中“安全有效量”指的是:化合物的量足以明显改善病情,而不至于产生严重的副作用。通常,药物组合物含有1-2000mg本发明化合物/剂,更佳地,含有10-200mg本发明化合物/剂。较佳地,所述的“一剂”为一个胶囊或药片。The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention comprises a safe and effective amount of the compound of the present invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient or carrier. The "safe and effective amount" refers to: the amount of the compound is sufficient to significantly improve the condition without causing serious side effects. Typically, the pharmaceutical composition contains 1-2000 mg of the compound of the present invention per dose, more preferably 10-200 mg of the compound of the present invention per dose. Preferably, the "one dose" is a capsule or tablet.
“药学上可接受的载体”指的是:一种或多种相容性固体或液体填料或凝胶物质,它们适合于人使用,而且必须有足够的纯度和足够低的毒性。“相容性”在此指的是组合物中各组份能和本发明化合物以及它们之间相互掺和,而不明显降低化合物的药效。药学上可以接受的载体部分例子有纤维素及其衍生物(如羧甲基纤维素钠、乙基纤维素钠、纤维素乙酸酯等)、明胶、滑石、固体润滑剂(如硬脂酸、硬脂酸镁)、硫酸钙、植物油(如豆油、芝麻油、花生油、橄榄油等)、多元醇(如丙二醇、甘油、甘露醇、山梨醇等)、乳化剂(如
)、润湿剂(如十二烷基硫酸钠)、着色剂、调味剂、稳定剂、抗氧化剂、防腐剂、无热原水等。
"Pharmaceutically acceptable carrier" refers to one or more compatible solid or liquid filler or gel substances which are suitable for human use and which must be of sufficient purity and sufficiently low toxicity. "Compatibility" as used herein means that the components of the composition are capable of admixture with the compounds of the present invention and with each other without significantly reducing the efficacy of the compounds. Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable carrier moieties include cellulose and its derivatives (such as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate, etc.), gelatin, talc, solid lubricants (such as stearic acid) , magnesium stearate), calcium sulfate, vegetable oils (such as soybean oil, sesame oil, peanut oil, olive oil, etc.), polyols (such as propylene glycol, glycerol, mannitol, sorbitol, etc.), emulsifiers (such as ), wetting agents (such as sodium lauryl sulfate), colorants, flavors, stabilizers, antioxidants, preservatives, pyrogen-free water, etc.
本发明化合物或药物组合物的施用方式没有特别限制,代表性的施用方式包括(但并不限于):口服、肠胃外(静脉内、肌肉内或皮下)。The mode of administration of the compounds or pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention is not particularly limited, and representative modes of administration include, but are not limited to: oral, parenteral (intravenous, intramuscular, or subcutaneous).
用于口服给药的固体剂型包括胶囊剂、片剂、丸剂、散剂和颗粒剂。在这些固体剂型中,活性化合物与至少一种常规惰性赋形剂(或载体)混合,如柠檬酸钠或磷酸二钙,或与下述成分混合:(a)填料或增容剂,例如,淀粉、乳糖、蔗糖、葡萄糖、甘露醇和硅酸;(b)粘合剂,例如,羟甲基纤维素、藻酸盐、明胶、聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮、蔗糖和阿拉伯胶;(c)保湿剂,例如,甘油;(d)崩解剂,例如,琼脂、碳酸钙、马铃薯淀粉或木薯淀粉、藻酸、某些复合硅酸盐、和碳酸钠;(e)缓溶剂,例如石蜡;(f)吸收加速剂,例如,季胺化合物;(g)润湿剂,例如鲸蜡醇和单硬脂酸甘油酯;(h)吸附剂,例如,高岭土;和(i)润滑剂,例如,滑石、硬脂酸钙、硬脂酸镁、固体聚乙二醇、十二烷基硫酸钠,或其混合物。胶囊剂、片剂和丸剂中,剂型也可包含缓冲剂。Solid dosage forms for oral administration include capsules, tablets, pills, powders and granules. In these solid dosage forms, the active compound is mixed with at least one conventional inert excipient (or carrier), such as sodium citrate or dicalcium phosphate, or with (a) fillers or compatibilizers, for example, starch, lactose, sucrose, glucose, mannitol and silicic acid; (b) binders such as, for example, hydroxymethylcellulose, alginate, gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, sucrose and acacia; (c) humectants, For example, glycerol; (d) disintegrants, such as agar, calcium carbonate, potato or tapioca starch, alginic acid, certain complex silicates, and sodium carbonate; (e) slow solvents, such as paraffin; (f) Absorption accelerators such as quaternary amine compounds; (g) wetting agents such as cetyl alcohol and glyceryl monostearate; (h) adsorbents such as kaolin; and (i) lubricants such as talc, hard Calcium fatty acid, magnesium stearate, solid polyethylene glycol, sodium lauryl sulfate, or mixtures thereof. In capsules, tablets and pills, the dosage form may also contain buffering agents.
固体剂型如片剂、糖丸、胶囊剂、丸剂和颗粒剂可采用包衣和壳材制备,如肠衣和其它本领域公知的材料。它们可包含不透明剂,并且,这种组合物中活性化合物或化合物的释放可以延迟的方式在消化道内的某一部分中释放。可采用的包埋组分的实例是聚合物质和蜡类物质。必要时,活性化合物也可与上述赋形剂中的一种或多种形成微胶囊形式。Solid dosage forms such as tablets, dragees, capsules, pills and granules can be prepared using coatings and shell materials, such as enteric coatings and other materials well known in the art. They may contain opacifying agents, and the release of the active compound or compounds in such compositions may be in a certain part of the digestive tract in a delayed manner. Examples of embedding components that can be employed are polymeric substances and waxes. If desired, the active compound may also be in microencapsulated form with one or more of the above-mentioned excipients.
用于口服给药的液体剂型包括药学上可接受的乳液、溶液、悬浮液、糖浆或酊剂。除了活性化合物外,液体剂型可包含本领域中常规采用的惰性稀释剂,如水或其它溶剂,增溶剂和乳化剂,例知,乙醇、异丙醇、碳酸乙酯、乙酸乙酯、丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、二甲基甲酰胺以及油,特别是棉籽油、花生油、玉米胚油、橄榄油、蓖麻油和芝麻油或这些物质的混合物等。Liquid dosage forms for oral administration include pharmaceutically acceptable emulsions, solutions, suspensions, syrups or tinctures. In addition to the active compound, liquid dosage forms may contain inert diluents conventionally employed in the art, such as water or other solvents, solubilizers and emulsifiers, for example, ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, propylene glycol, 1 , 3-butanediol, dimethylformamide and oils, especially cottonseed oil, peanut oil, corn germ oil, olive oil, castor oil and sesame oil or mixtures of these substances, and the like.
除了这些惰性稀释剂外,组合物也可包含助剂,如润湿剂、乳化剂和悬浮剂、甜味 剂、矫味剂和香料。Besides these inert diluents, the compositions can also contain adjuvants such as wetting agents, emulsifying and suspending agents, sweetening, flavoring and perfuming agents.
除了活性化合物外,悬浮液可包含悬浮剂,例如,乙氧基化异十八烷醇、聚氧乙烯山梨醇和脱水山梨醇酯、微晶纤维素、甲醇铝和琼脂或这些物质的混合物等。Suspensions, in addition to the active compounds, may contain suspending agents such as ethoxylated isostearyl alcohols, polyoxyethylene sorbitol and sorbitan esters, microcrystalline cellulose, aluminum methoxide and agar, or mixtures of these substances and the like.
用于肠胃外注射的组合物可包含生理上可接受的无菌含水或无水溶液、分散液、悬浮液或乳液,和用于重新溶解成无菌的可注射溶液或分散液的无菌粉末。适宜的含水和非水载体、稀释剂、溶剂或赋形剂包括水、乙醇、多元醇及其适宜的混合物。Compositions for parenteral injection may comprise physiologically acceptable sterile aqueous or anhydrous solutions, dispersions, suspensions or emulsions, and sterile powders for reconstitution into sterile injectable solutions or dispersions. Suitable aqueous and non-aqueous carriers, diluents, solvents or excipients include water, ethanol, polyols and suitable mixtures thereof.
本发明化合物可以单独给药,或者与其他药学上可接受的化合物(例如化学抗癌药物)联合给药。The compounds of the present invention may be administered alone or in combination with other pharmaceutically acceptable compounds (eg, chemical anticancer drugs).
联合给药时,所述药物组合物还包括与一种或多种(2种,3种,4种,或更多种)其他药学上可接受的化合物(例如化学抗癌药物)。该其他药学上可接受的化合物(例如化学抗癌药物)中的一种或多种(2种,3种,4种,或更多种)可与本发明的化合物同时、分开或顺序地用于治疗癌症或相关疾病。When administered in combination, the pharmaceutical composition also includes one or more (2, 3, 4, or more) other pharmaceutically acceptable compounds (eg, chemical anticancer drugs). One or more (2, 3, 4, or more) of the other pharmaceutically acceptable compounds (eg, chemical anticancer drugs) can be used simultaneously, separately or sequentially with the compounds of the present invention for the treatment of cancer or related diseases.
使用药物组合物时,是将安全有效量的本发明化合物适用于需要治疗的哺乳动物(如人),其中施用时剂量为药学上认为的有效给药剂量,对于60kg体重的人而言,日给药剂量通常为1~2000mg,优选20~500mg。当然,具体剂量还应考虑给药途径、病人健康状况等因素,这些都是熟练医师技能范围之内的。When using the pharmaceutical composition, a safe and effective amount of the compound of the present invention is suitable for mammals (such as human beings) in need of treatment, and the dose is the effective dose considered pharmaceutically, for a 60kg body weight, the daily dose is The administration dose is usually 1 to 2000 mg, preferably 20 to 500 mg. Of course, the specific dosage should also take into account the route of administration, the patient's health and other factors, which are all within the skill of the skilled physician.
本发明的主要优点包括:The main advantages of the present invention include:
(1)本发明的化合物结构新颖且具有优异的MDM2抑制作用。本申请中,将现有的砜类化合物改造为硫亚胺类化合物,使其能够保持抑制MDM2的活性或表达量的同时,降低血浆蛋白结合率,游离型药物增多,易跨膜转运到器官组织发挥作用。(1) The compounds of the present invention have novel structures and excellent MDM2 inhibitory effects. In the present application, the existing sulfone compounds are transformed into sulfimide compounds, which can keep the activity or expression amount of MDM2 inhibiting, reduce the plasma protein binding rate, increase the free drugs, and be easily transported to the organs across the membrane Organization works.
(2)本发明的化合物对正常细胞的毒性非常低,因而可以在较大的剂量范围内应用于治疗对象。(2) The compound of the present invention has very low toxicity to normal cells, so it can be applied to the treatment object in a wide dosage range.
(3)本发明化合物具有良好的成药性,相较于现有化合物而言,本发明化合物具有更好的溶解度,且在体内实验之中表现出良好的生物利用度,除此之外,相较于现有化合物,本发明的化合物极易制成药学上可接受的盐,因而有助于进一步形成制剂。(3) The compound of the present invention has good druggability. Compared with the existing compounds, the compound of the present invention has better solubility and exhibits good bioavailability in in vivo experiments. Compared with the existing compounds, the compounds of the present invention can be easily formed into pharmaceutically acceptable salts, thus facilitating further formulation.
(4)本发明化合物以及含有本发明化合物为主要活性成分的药物组合物可用于治疗癌症相关疾病。(4) The compound of the present invention and the pharmaceutical composition containing the compound of the present invention as the main active ingredient can be used for the treatment of cancer-related diseases.
下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本发明。应理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。下列实施例中未注明具体条件的实验方法,通常按照常规条件,或按照制造厂商所建议的条件。除非另外说明,否则百分比和份数按重量计算。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that these examples are only used to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention. In the following examples, the experimental methods without specific conditions are usually in accordance with conventional conditions, or in accordance with the conditions suggested by the manufacturer. Percentages and parts are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
实施例中出现的各个化合物通过以下途径制备:The individual compounds presented in the examples were prepared by the following routes:
实施例1Example 1
2-((3R,5R,6S)-5-(3-氯苯基)-6-(4-氯苯基)-3-甲基-1-((2S)-3-甲基-1-(丙基-2-砜脒基)丁基-2-)-2-氧代哌啶-3-基)乙酸的合成2-((3R,5R,6S)-5-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1-((2S)-3-methyl-1- Synthesis of (propyl-2-sulfonamidino)butyl-2-)-2-oxopiperidin-3-yl)acetic acid
步骤1:4-(3-氯苯基)-5-(4-氯苯基)-5-羟基-2-甲基戊酸甲酯Step 1: Methyl 4-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-hydroxy-2-methylpentanoate
将4-(3-氯苯基)-5-(4-氯苯基)-2-甲基-5-氧代戊酸甲酯(36.5g)溶于乙醇(300ml)中,冷却至0~5℃,分批加入NaBH
4(2.85g),0~10℃反应2小时,TLC跟踪反应基本完全,滴加乙酸(~8ml)至不放出氢气为止,浓缩溶剂,加入乙酸乙酯300ml,依次用水、饱和碳酸氢钠洗涤,无水硫酸镁干燥后,浓缩得37g 4-(3-氯苯基)-5-(4-氯苯基)-5-羟基-2-甲基戊酸甲酯。
4-(3-Chlorophenyl)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-methyl-5-oxopentanoic acid methyl ester (36.5g) was dissolved in ethanol (300ml), cooled to 0~ 5°C, add NaBH 4 (2.85g) in batches, react at 0~10°C for 2 hours, TLC tracking reaction is basically complete, add acetic acid (~8ml) dropwise until no hydrogen is released, concentrate the solvent, add 300ml of ethyl acetate, followed by Washed with water and saturated sodium bicarbonate, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated to obtain 37 g of methyl 4-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-hydroxy-2-methylpentanoate .
步骤2:4-(3-氯苯基)-5-(4-氯苯基)-5-羟基-2-甲基戊酸Step 2: 4-(3-Chlorophenyl)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-hydroxy-2-methylpentanoic acid
将37g 4-(3-氯苯基)-5-(4-氯苯基)-5-羟基-2-甲基戊酸甲酯溶于乙醇(300ml)中,加入LiOH.H
2O(8.4g)的水溶液100ml,20℃反应18小时,TLC跟踪反应基本完全,滴加4N盐酸至pH<1,浓缩溶剂,加入甲苯50℃萃取250ml×2,用水洗涤,得到4-(3-氯苯基)-5-(4-氯苯基)-5-羟基-2-甲基戊酸的甲苯溶液直接进行下步反应。
37g of methyl 4-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-hydroxy-2-methylpentanoate was dissolved in ethanol (300ml), LiOH.H 2 O (8.4 g) in an aqueous solution of 100ml, react at 20°C for 18 hours, the TLC tracking reaction is basically complete, dropwise add 4N hydrochloric acid to pH<1, concentrate the solvent, add toluene at 50°C to extract 250ml×2, wash with water to obtain 4-(3-chlorobenzene) base)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-hydroxy-2-methylvaleric acid in toluene solution directly to the next step.
步骤3:5-(3-氯苯基)-6-(4-氯苯基)-3-甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-2-酮Step 3: 5-(3-Chlorophenyl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one
将4-(3-氯苯基)-5-(4-氯苯基)-5-羟基-2-甲基戊酸的甲苯溶液,加入TsOH.H
2O(1.0g),加热分水回流反应2小时,TLC跟踪反应基本完全,冷却后用饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液洗涤,无水硫酸镁干燥后,浓缩甲苯溶液得到粗品37.7g,柱层析分离得到5-(3-氯苯基)-6-(4-氯苯基)-3-甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-2-酮。
The toluene solution of 4-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-hydroxy-2-methylpentanoic acid was added with TsOH.H 2 O (1.0 g), heated to separate water and refluxed Reaction for 2 hours, TLC tracking reaction was basically complete, washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution after cooling, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated toluene solution to obtain 37.7g of crude product, separated by column chromatography to obtain 5-(3-chlorophenyl)- 6-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one.
步骤4:(±)(3S,5R,6R)-3-烯丙基-5-(3-氯苯基)-6-(4-氯苯基)-3-甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-2-酮Step 4: (±)(3S,5R,6R)-3-allyl-5-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyridine furan-2-one
将5-(3-氯苯基)-6-(4-氯苯基)-3-甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-2-酮(6.7g)和溴丙烯(7.26g)溶于THF(25ml)中,冷却至-50℃,滴加LiHMDS(26ml 1M in THF)溶液,滴完升至0℃搅拌1小时,TLC跟踪原料消失,加入饱和氯化铵溶液,乙酸乙酯萃取,柱层析分离,得到6.0g产物,异构体较难通过过柱纯化,将6.0g产物加入50ml正庚烷/甲苯(10:1),加热回流溶解,缓慢冷却至室温,析出2.8g固体,为(±)(3S,5R,6R)-3-烯丙基-5-(3-氯苯基)-6-(4-氯苯基)-3-甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-2-酮。5-(3-Chlorophenyl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one (6.7g) and bromopropene (7.26g) were dissolved in THF (25ml), cooled to -50°C, added dropwise LiHMDS (26ml 1M in THF) solution, raised to 0°C and stirred for 1 hour, TLC tracked the disappearance of raw materials, added saturated ammonium chloride solution, extracted with ethyl acetate, column Chromatographic separation to obtain 6.0g of product, the isomer was difficult to purify through column, 6.0g of product was added to 50ml of n-heptane/toluene (10:1), heated and refluxed to dissolve, slowly cooled to room temperature, 2.8g of solid was precipitated, is (±)(3S,5R,6R)-3-allyl-5-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran- 2-keto.
1HNMR(CDCl
3,400MHz):7.22~7.11(m,4H),6.873(d,1H,J=1.9Hz),6.745(d,1H,J=7.8Hz),6.58~6.54(m,2H),5.804(m,1H),5.677(d,1H,J=5.1Hz),5.157(d,1H,J=10.2Hz),5.125(dd,1H,J=1.6,15.3Hz),3.787(dt,1H,J=4.5,12.2Hz),2.598(dd,1H,J=7.9,14.1Hz),2.488(dd,1H,J=7.1,13.7Hz),1.954(t,1H,J=14.0Hz),1.897(dd,1H,J=4.5,14.0Hz),1.389(s,3H).
1 HNMR (CDCl 3 , 400MHz): 7.22-7.11 (m, 4H), 6.873 (d, 1H, J=1.9Hz), 6.745 (d, 1H, J=7.8Hz), 6.58-6.54 (m, 2H) ,5.804(m,1H),5.677(d,1H,J=5.1Hz),5.157(d,1H,J=10.2Hz),5.125(dd,1H,J=1.6,15.3Hz),3.787(dt, 1H, J=4.5, 12.2Hz), 2.598 (dd, 1H, J=7.9, 14.1Hz), 2.488 (dd, 1H, J=7.1, 13.7Hz), 1.954 (t, 1H, J=14.0Hz), 1.897(dd,1H,J=4.5,14.0Hz),1.389(s,3H).
步骤5:2-((2R,3R)-2-(3-氯苯基)-3-(4-氯苯基)-3-羟基丙基)-N-((S)-1-羟基-3-甲基丁基-2)-2-甲基戊烯-4-酰胺Step 5: 2-((2R,3R)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxypropyl)-N-((S)-1-hydroxy- 3-Methylbutyl-2)-2-methylpentene-4-amide
将(±)(3S,5R,6R)-3-烯丙基-5-(3-氯苯基)-6-(4-氯苯基)-3-甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-2-酮(1.0g)溶于甲苯(1ml)中,加入L-缬氨醇(0.825g),加热至100℃反应5小时,TLC跟踪反应基本完全,冷却后加入乙酸乙酯,依次用1N盐酸、饱和碳酸氢钠洗涤,无水硫酸镁干燥后,浓缩得2-((2R,3R)-2-(3-氯苯基)-3-(4-氯苯基)-3-羟基丙基)-N-((S)-1-羟基-3- 甲基丁基-2)-2-甲基戊烯-4-酰胺1.48g。(±)(3S,5R,6R)-3-allyl-5-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran- 2-ketone (1.0g) was dissolved in toluene (1ml), L-Valinol (0.825g) was added, heated to 100°C and reacted for 5 hours, TLC tracking reaction was basically complete, after cooling, ethyl acetate was added, followed by 1N Washed with hydrochloric acid and saturated sodium bicarbonate, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated to obtain 2-((2R,3R)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxypropane base)-N-((S)-1-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl-2)-2-methylpentene-4-amide 1.48 g.
步骤6:三氟甲磺酸(3S,5S,6R,8S)-8-烯丙基-6-(3-氯苯基)-5-(4-氯苯基)-3-异丙基-8-甲基-2,3,5,6,7,8-六氢噁唑[3,2-a]并-4-吡啶盐Step 6: Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (3S,5S,6R,8S)-8-allyl-6-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-isopropyl- 8-Methyl-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydrooxazol[3,2-a]-4-pyridine salt
将2-((2R,3R)-2-(3-氯苯基)-3-(4-氯苯基)-3-羟基丙基)-N-((S)-1-羟基-3-甲基丁基-2)-2-甲基戊烯-4-酰胺(63.6g)溶于DCM(640ml)中,加入2,6-lutidine(57g),冷却至-78℃,滴加Tf
2O(97.6g),滴完升至室温反应过夜,用0.5MTfOH溶液(200ml)洗涤,乙酸乙酯(500ml×2)萃取,有机相浓缩后溶于DCM(400ml),柱层析分离,条件为:
2-((2R,3R)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxypropyl)-N-((S)-1-hydroxy-3- Methylbutyl-2)-2-methylpentene-4-amide (63.6g) was dissolved in DCM (640ml), 2,6-lutidine (57g) was added, cooled to -78°C, Tf 2 was added dropwise O (97.6g), warmed to room temperature and reacted overnight, washed with 0.5MTfOH solution (200ml), extracted with ethyl acetate (500ml×2), the organic phase was concentrated and dissolved in DCM (400ml), separated by column chromatography, and the conditions for:
硅胶:120gSilicone: 120g
每次上样量:10gAmount of each sample: 10g
流动相:A为正庚烷,B为丙酮Mobile phase: A is n-heptane, B is acetone
时间(min)Time (min) | 流动相比例mobile phase ratio |
0-50-5 | 25%25% |
5-155-15 | 25%-35%25%-35% |
15-3015-30 | 35%35% |
30-3530-35 | 25%25% |
得到极性小的异构体(27.4g,34.8%)为三氟甲磺酸(3S,5S,6R,8S)-8-烯丙基-6-(3-氯苯基)-5-(4-氯苯基)-3-异丙基-8-甲基-2,3,5,6,7,8-六氢噁唑[3,2-a]并-4-吡啶盐:The less polar isomer (27.4 g, 34.8%) was obtained as (3S,5S,6R,8S)-8-allyl-6-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethanesulfonic acid) 4-Chlorophenyl)-3-isopropyl-8-methyl-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydrooxazolo[3,2-a]o-4-pyridine salt:
1HNMR(d6-DMSO,400MHz):8.15~7.10(m,8H),5.812(m,1H),5.346(dd,1H,J=1.2,16.8Hz),5.238(dd,1H,J=1.5,10.1Hz),5.173(d,1H,J=11.3Hz),5.003(dd,1H,J=5.5,10.2Hz),4.870(t,1H,J=10.2Hz),4.323(m,1H),4.057(ddd,1H,3.1,13.7,10.6Hz),2.812(dd,1H,J=7.1,13.7Hz),2.717(dd,1H,J=7.4,13.7Hz),2.316(t,1H,13.7Hz),1.993(dd,1H,J=13.7,3.5Hz),1.303(s,3H),0.579(d,3H,J=6.7Hz),0.524(d,3H,J=7.0Hz),0.428(m,1H).
1 HNMR (d6-DMSO, 400MHz): 8.15~7.10 (m, 8H), 5.812 (m, 1H), 5.346 (dd, 1H, J=1.2, 16.8Hz), 5.238 (dd, 1H, J=1.5, 10.1Hz), 5.173(d, 1H, J=11.3Hz), 5.003(dd, 1H, J=5.5, 10.2Hz), 4.870(t, 1H, J=10.2Hz), 4.323(m, 1H), 4.057 (ddd, 1H, 3.1, 13.7, 10.6Hz), 2.812 (dd, 1H, J=7.1, 13.7Hz), 2.717 (dd, 1H, J=7.4, 13.7Hz), 2.316 (t, 1H, 13.7Hz) ,1.993(dd,1H,J=13.7,3.5Hz),1.303(s,3H),0.579(d,3H,J=6.7Hz),0.524(d,3H,J=7.0Hz),0.428(m, 1H).
和极性大的异构体(22.8g,28.9%)为三氟甲磺酸(3S,5R,6S,8R)-8-烯丙基-6-(3-氯苯基)-5-(4-氯苯基)-3-异丙基-8-甲基-2,3,5,6,7,8-六氢噁唑[3,2-a]并-4-吡啶盐:and the more polar isomer (22.8 g, 28.9%) as trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (3S,5R,6S,8R)-8-allyl-6-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-( 4-Chlorophenyl)-3-isopropyl-8-methyl-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydrooxazolo[3,2-a]o-4-pyridine salt:
1HNMR(d6-DMSO,400MHz):7.50~7.05(m,8H),5.902(m,1H),5.290(dd,1H,J=1.6,17.2Hz),5.230(dd,1H,J=2.4,10.2Hz),5.140(d,1H,J=10.2Hz),5.084(dd,1H,J=3.9,10.2Hz),4.927(t,1H,J=10.2Hz),3.878(m,1H),3.423(m,1H),2.733(dd,1H,J=8.3,14.1Hz),2.657(dd,1H,J=6.7,13.7Hz),2.334(t,1H,13.7Hz),2.005(dd,1H,J=13.7,2.7Hz),1.334(s,3H),0.884(d,3H,J=6.6Hz),0.662(d,3H,J=6.6Hz).
1 HNMR (d6-DMSO, 400MHz): 7.50~7.05 (m, 8H), 5.902 (m, 1H), 5.290 (dd, 1H, J=1.6, 17.2Hz), 5.230 (dd, 1H, J=2.4, 10.2Hz), 5.140 (d, 1H, J=10.2Hz), 5.084 (dd, 1H, J=3.9, 10.2Hz), 4.927 (t, 1H, J=10.2Hz), 3.878 (m, 1H), 3.423 (m,1H),2.733(dd,1H,J=8.3,14.1Hz),2.657(dd,1H,J=6.7,13.7Hz),2.334(t,1H,13.7Hz),2.005(dd,1H, J=13.7, 2.7Hz), 1.334 (s, 3H), 0.884 (d, 3H, J=6.6Hz), 0.662 (d, 3H, J=6.6Hz).
步骤7:(3S,5R,6S)-3-烯丙基-5-(3-氯苯基)-6-(4-氯苯基)-1-((S)-1-(异丙基巯基)-3-甲基丁基-2)-3-甲基哌啶-2-酮Step 7: (3S,5R,6S)-3-Allyl-5-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-((S)-1-(isopropyl) Mercapto)-3-methylbutyl-2)-3-methylpiperidin-2-one
氮气保护下将异丙硫醇(10.4g)滴加到叔丁醇钾的(82.2ml 1M THF)溶液中,适当冷却使温度不超过30℃,滴完搅拌10min,加入三氟甲磺酸(3S,5S,6R,8S)-8-烯丙基-6-(3- 氯苯基)-5-(4-氯苯基)-3-异丙基-8-甲基-2,3,5,6,7,8-六氢噁唑[3,2-a]并-4-吡啶盐(17.8g)的DMF溶液(80ml),升至50℃反应3小时,TLC跟踪反应完毕,倒入600ml水中,乙酸乙酯(200ml×3)萃取,水洗,浓缩后柱层析分离得到13.5g油状产物(3S,5R,6S)-3-烯丙基-5-(3-氯苯基)-6-(4-氯苯基)-1-((S)-1-(异丙基巯基)-3-甲基丁基-2)-3-甲基哌啶-2-酮。Under nitrogen protection, isopropyl mercaptan (10.4g) was added dropwise to the (82.2ml 1M THF) solution of potassium tert-butoxide, cooled properly so that the temperature did not exceed 30°C, stirred for 10min after dropping, and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid ( 3S,5S,6R,8S)-8-allyl-6-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-isopropyl-8-methyl-2,3, 5,6,7,8-hexahydrooxazolo[3,2-a]-4-pyridine salt (17.8g) in DMF solution (80ml) was raised to 50°C and reacted for 3 hours, followed by TLC after the reaction was completed, poured Into 600ml of water, extracted with ethyl acetate (200ml×3), washed with water, concentrated and separated by column chromatography to obtain 13.5g of oily product (3S,5R,6S)-3-allyl-5-(3-chlorophenyl) -6-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1-((S)-1-(isopropylmercapto)-3-methylbutyl-2)-3-methylpiperidin-2-one.
步骤8:(3S,5R,6S)-3-烯丙基-5-(3-氯苯基)-6-(4-氯苯基)-1-((S)-1-(异丙基亚砜基)-3-甲基丁基-2)-3-甲基哌啶-2-酮Step 8: (3S,5R,6S)-3-allyl-5-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-((S)-1-(isopropyl) Sulfoxide)-3-methylbutyl-2)-3-methylpiperidin-2-one
将(3S,5R,6S)-3-烯丙基-5-(3-氯苯基)-6-(4-氯苯基)-1-((S)-1-(异丙基巯基)-3-甲基丁基-2)-3-甲基哌啶-2-酮(2.03g)溶于甲醇(25ml),加入0.60ml30%双氧水,20~25℃反应2天,加入硫代硫酸钠溶液终止反应,乙酸乙酯萃取,无水硫酸镁干燥,过滤后浓缩,柱层析分离得1.99g(3S,5R,6S)-3-烯丙基-5-(3-氯苯基)-6-(4-氯苯基)-1-((S)-1-(异丙基亚砜基)-3-甲基丁基-2)-3-甲基哌啶-2-酮,为两个异构体的混合物,收率95%。(3S,5R,6S)-3-allyl-5-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-((S)-1-(isopropylmercapto) -3-Methylbutyl-2)-3-methylpiperidin-2-one (2.03g) was dissolved in methanol (25ml), 0.60ml of 30% hydrogen peroxide was added, the reaction was carried out at 20-25°C for 2 days, and thiosulfuric acid was added. The reaction was terminated with sodium solution, extracted with ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated, and separated by column chromatography to obtain 1.99g (3S,5R,6S)-3-allyl-5-(3-chlorophenyl) -6-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1-((S)-1-(isopropylsulfoxide)-3-methylbutyl-2)-3-methylpiperidin-2-one, As a mixture of two isomers, the yield is 95%.
1HNMR(CDCl
3,400MHz):7.27~7.00(m,7H),6.978(d,1H,J=6.8Hz),5.898(m,1H),5.260(d,1H,J=16.8Hz),5.180(dd,1H,J=1.2,10.0Hz),4.860(d,1H,J=8.4Hz),3.620(t,1H,J=10.5Hz),3.541(ddd,1H,J=2.3,11.0,13.3Hz),3.017(m,2H),2.860(dd,1H,J=2.7,12.9Hz),2.741(dd,1H,J=8.2,14.1Hz),2.716(dd,1H,J=2.8,13.3Hz),2.585(dd,1H,J=6.7,13.7Hz),2.188(m,1H),2.101(t,1H,J=13.7Hz),1.922(dd,1H,J=2.8,13.7Hz),1.343(d,3H,J=7.0Hz),1.277(d,3H,J=7.0Hz),1.199(s,3H),0.863(t,1H,J=6.6Hz),0.675(d,3H,J=6.7Hz),0.481(d,3H,J=7.0Hz).
1 HNMR (CDCl 3 , 400MHz): 7.27~7.00 (m, 7H), 6.978 (d, 1H, J=6.8Hz), 5.898 (m, 1H), 5.260 (d, 1H, J=16.8Hz), 5.180 (dd, 1H, J=1.2, 10.0Hz), 4.860 (d, 1H, J=8.4Hz), 3.620 (t, 1H, J=10.5Hz), 3.541 (ddd, 1H, J=2.3, 11.0, 13.3 Hz), 3.017 (m, 2H), 2.860 (dd, 1H, J=2.7, 12.9Hz), 2.741 (dd, 1H, J=8.2, 14.1Hz), 2.716 (dd, 1H, J=2.8, 13.3Hz) ),2.585(dd,1H,J=6.7,13.7Hz),2.188(m,1H),2.101(t,1H,J=13.7Hz),1.922(dd,1H,J=2.8,13.7Hz),1.343 (d,3H,J=7.0Hz),1.277(d,3H,J=7.0Hz),1.199(s,3H),0.863(t,1H,J=6.6Hz),0.675(d,3H,J= 6.7Hz),0.481(d,3H,J=7.0Hz).
步骤9:2,2,2-三氟乙酰N-(((S)-2-((3S,5R,6S)-3-烯丙基-5-(3-氯苯基)-6-(4-氯苯基)-3-甲基-2-氧代哌啶-1-基)-3-甲基丁基)(异丙基)(氧)-l6-砜脒基胺)Step 9: 2,2,2-Trifluoroacetyl N-(((S)-2-((3S,5R,6S)-3-allyl-5-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-( 4-Chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-2-oxopiperidin-1-yl)-3-methylbutyl)(isopropyl)(oxy)-16-sulfonamidinoamine)
将(3S,5R,6S)-3-烯丙基-5-(3-氯苯基)-6-(4-氯苯基)-1-((S)-1-(异丙基亚砜基)-3-甲基丁基-2)-3-甲基哌啶-2-酮(336mg)和三氟乙酰胺(142.4mg)溶于DCM(4ml),然后加入MgO(126.5mg)和Rh
2(OAc)
4(6.9mg),最后加入PhI(OAc)
2(303.7mg)室温搅拌过夜,过滤,固体用DCM洗涤,溶液浓缩后,过柱,淋洗液为正庚烷/乙酸乙酯=2:1,得58mg产物2,2,2-三氟乙酰N-(((S)-2-((3S,5R,6S)-3-烯丙基-5-(3-氯苯基)-6-(4-氯苯基)-3-甲基-2-氧代哌啶-1-基)-3-甲基丁基)(异丙基)(氧)-l6-砜脒基胺),为两个异构体的混合物,收率14%。
(3S,5R,6S)-3-allyl-5-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-((S)-1-(isopropylsulfoxide) yl)-3-methylbutyl-2)-3-methylpiperidin-2-one (336 mg) and trifluoroacetamide (142.4 mg) were dissolved in DCM (4 ml), followed by the addition of MgO (126.5 mg) and Rh 2 (OAc) 4 (6.9 mg), finally PhI(OAc) 2 (303.7 mg) was added and stirred at room temperature overnight, filtered, the solid was washed with DCM, the solution was concentrated, passed through a column, the eluent was n-heptane/ethyl acetate Ester=2:1, 58 mg of product 2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl N-(((S)-2-((3S,5R,6S)-3-allyl-5-(3-chlorobenzene) yl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-2-oxopiperidin-1-yl)-3-methylbutyl)(isopropyl)(oxy)-16-sulfoneamidine amine) as a mixture of two isomers in 14% yield.
1HNMR(CDCl
3,400MHz):7.3~7.1(m,6H),6.932(s,1H),6.860(t,1H,J=3.2Hz),5.904(m,1H),5.239(m,2H),4.959(d,1H,J=10.8Hz),4.450(dd,1H,J=7.6,15.2Hz),4.135(m,1H),3.368(m,2H),3.186(ddd,1H,J=1.6,7.6,9.2Hz),2.658(m,2H),2.390(m,1H),2.229(t,1H,J=13.6Hz),1.898(dd,1H,J=3.2,14.0Hz),1.522(d,3H,J=7.0Hz),1.484(d,3H,J=7.0Hz),1.282(t,1H,J=7.2Hz),1.256(s,3H),0.684(d,3H,J=6.8Hz),0.620(d,3H,J=7.2Hz).
1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 400MHz): 7.3~7.1 (m, 6H), 6.932 (s, 1H), 6.860 (t, 1H, J=3.2Hz), 5.904 (m, 1H), 5.239 (m, 2H) ,4.959(d,1H,J=10.8Hz),4.450(dd,1H,J=7.6,15.2Hz),4.135(m,1H),3.368(m,2H),3.186(ddd,1H,J=1.6 ,7.6,9.2Hz),2.658(m,2H),2.390(m,1H),2.229(t,1H,J=13.6Hz),1.898(dd,1H,J=3.2,14.0Hz),1.522(d ,3H,J=7.0Hz),1.484(d,3H,J=7.0Hz),1.282(t,1H,J=7.2Hz),1.256(s,3H),0.684(d,3H,J=6.8Hz) ),0.620(d,3H,J=7.2Hz).
步骤10:2-((3R,5R,6S)-5-(3-氯苯基)-6-(4-氯苯基)-3-甲基-1-((2S)-3-甲基-1-(N-(2,2,2-三氟乙酰基)-2-丙基砜脒基)丁基-2-)-2-氧代哌啶-3-基)乙酸Step 10: 2-((3R,5R,6S)-5-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1-((2S)-3-methyl -1-(N-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)-2-propylsulfoneamidino)butyl-2-)-2-oxopiperidin-3-yl)acetic acid
将2,2,2-三氟乙酰N-(((S)-2-((3S,5R,6S)-3-烯丙基-5-(3-氯苯基)-6-(4-氯苯基)-3-甲基-2-氧代哌啶-1-基)-3-甲基丁基)(异丙基)(氧)-l6-砜脒基胺)(150mg)和三氯化钌(7.3mg)溶于DCM/水(5ml/5ml)中,然后加入四丁基硫酸氢铵(15.8mg)和高碘酸钠(300mg)室温搅拌过夜,过滤,用DCM萃取,溶液干燥浓缩后,过柱,淋洗液为正庚烷/乙酸乙酯=1:1,得120mg产物2-((3R,5R,6S)-5-(3-氯苯基)-6-(4-氯苯基)-3-甲基-1-((2S)-3-甲基-1-(N-(2,2,2-三氟乙酰基)-2-丙基砜脒基)丁基-2-)-2-氧代哌啶-3-基)乙酸,为两个异构体的混合物,收率77.6%。2,2,2-Trifluoroacetyl N-(((S)-2-((3S,5R,6S)-3-allyl-5-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-(4- Chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-2-oxopiperidin-1-yl)-3-methylbutyl)(isopropyl)(oxy)-16-sulfonamidinoamine) (150mg) and tris Ruthenium chloride (7.3mg) was dissolved in DCM/water (5ml/5ml), then tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate (15.8mg) and sodium periodate (300mg) were added and stirred at room temperature overnight, filtered, extracted with DCM, the solution After drying and concentration, it was passed through a column, and the eluent was n-heptane/ethyl acetate = 1:1 to obtain 120 mg of the product 2-((3R,5R,6S)-5-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-( 4-Chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1-((2S)-3-methyl-1-(N-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)-2-propylsulfoneamidino) Butyl-2-)-2-oxopiperidin-3-yl)acetic acid, a mixture of two isomers, 77.6% yield.
1H NMR(400MHz,Methanol-d4)δ7.27(br,4H),7.19–6.89(m,4H),5.00(dd,1H,J=20.4,11.0Hz),4.44(ddd,1H,J=28.6,15.1,9.2Hz),4.08(m,1H),3.71–3.48(m,2H),3.39–3.17(m,2H),3.05–2.92(m,1H),2.67–2.55(m,1H),2.34–1.93(m,4H),1.51(d,3H,J=7.1Hz),1.47(d,3H,J=7.1Hz),1.46(s,3H),1.35(d,3H,J=3.2Hz),0.47(d,3H,J=7.0Hz).
1 H NMR(400MHz,Methanol-d4)δ7.27(br,4H),7.19-6.89(m,4H),5.00(dd,1H,J=20.4,11.0Hz),4.44(ddd,1H,J= 28.6, 15.1, 9.2Hz), 4.08 (m, 1H), 3.71–3.48 (m, 2H), 3.39–3.17 (m, 2H), 3.05–2.92 (m, 1H), 2.67–2.55 (m, 1H) ,2.34–1.93(m,4H),1.51(d,3H,J=7.1Hz),1.47(d,3H,J=7.1Hz),1.46(s,3H),1.35(d,3H,J=3.2 Hz),0.47(d,3H,J=7.0Hz).
步骤11:2-((3R,5R,6S)-5-(3-氯苯基)-6-(4-氯苯基)-3-甲基-1-((2S)-3-甲基-1-(2-丙基砜脒基)丁基-2-)-2-氧代哌啶-3-基)乙酸Step 11: 2-((3R,5R,6S)-5-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1-((2S)-3-methyl -1-(2-Propylsulfonamidino)butyl-2-)-2-oxopiperidin-3-yl)acetic acid
将2-((3R,5R,6S)-5-(3-氯苯基)-6-(4-氯苯基)-3-甲基-1-((2S)-3-甲基-1-(N-(2,2,2-三氟乙酰基)-2-丙基砜脒基)丁基-2-)-2-氧代哌啶-3-基)乙酸(100mg)溶于甲醇(2.0ml),然后加入碳酸钾(417mg)室温搅拌2小时,加入水和乙酸乙酯,用3NHCl调pH至6,分液,溶液干燥浓缩后,过柱,淋洗液为正庚烷/乙酸乙酯=1:1到0:1,得两个异构体产物,极性大的为31mg,极性小的为18mg,总收率57%。极性小的化合物培养单晶,经单晶X衍射实验得出化合物的构型2-((3R,5R,6S)-5-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1-((2S)-3-methyl-1 -(N-(2,2,2-Trifluoroacetyl)-2-propylsulfoneamidino)butyl-2-)-2-oxopiperidin-3-yl)acetic acid (100 mg) dissolved in methanol (2.0ml), then potassium carbonate (417mg) was added and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, water and ethyl acetate were added, the pH was adjusted to 6 with 3N HCl, the solution was separated, the solution was dried and concentrated, passed through the column, and the eluent was n-heptane/ Ethyl acetate = 1:1 to 0:1, two isomer products are obtained, the more polar product is 31 mg, the less polar product is 18 mg, and the total yield is 57%. Compounds with small polarity are grown in single crystals, and the configuration of the compounds is obtained by single crystal X-ray diffraction experiments.
Rs极性大的化合物12:
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.22(br,4H),7.10–6.91(m,3H),6.84(dd,1H,J=5.4,3.3Hz),5.38(d,1H,J=11.0Hz),4.12–3.97(m,1H),3.40–3.20(m,2H),3.13(m,1H),2.94–2.72(m,2H),2.37(t,1H,J=13.7Hz),2.19(m,1H),1.91(dd,1H,J=13.8,3.0Hz),1.57(d,1H,J=6.8Hz),1.41(s,3H),1.37(d,3H,J=7.1Hz),1.35(d,3H,J=7.1Hz),1.30–1.13(m,3H),0.61(d,2H,J=6.6Hz),0.44(d,2H,J=6.8Hz).
Compound 12 with high Rs polarity: 1 H NMR (400MHz, Chloroform-d) δ7.22(br,4H), 7.10-6.91(m,3H), 6.84(dd,1H, J=5.4,3.3Hz), 5.38(d,1H,J=11.0Hz),4.12-3.97(m,1H),3.40-3.20(m,2H),3.13(m,1H),2.94-2.72(m,2H),2.37(t, 1H, J=13.7Hz), 2.19(m, 1H), 1.91(dd, 1H, J=13.8, 3.0Hz), 1.57(d, 1H, J=6.8Hz), 1.41(s, 3H), 1.37( d,3H,J=7.1Hz),1.35(d,3H,J=7.1Hz),1.30-1.13(m,3H),0.61(d,2H,J=6.6Hz),0.44(d,2H,J =6.8Hz).
Ss极性小的化合物13:
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.24(br,4H),7.09–6.95(m,3H),6.86(dd,1H,J=5.4,3.1Hz),5.30(d,1H,J=11.0Hz),3.99(dd,1H,J=13.6,10.4Hz),3.46(t,1H,J=8.6Hz),3.30(ddd,1H,J=14.0,10.9,3.1Hz),3.13(m,1H),2.99–2.76(m,3H),2.37(t,1H,J=13.7Hz),2.12(dt,1H,J=14.9,6.9Hz),1.90(dd,1H,J=13.8,3.0Hz),1.43–1.34(m,6H),0.61(d,3H,J=6.6Hz),0.42(d,3H,J=6.9Hz).
Compound 13 with small Ss polarity: 1 H NMR (400MHz, Chloroform-d) δ7.24 (br, 4H), 7.09-6.95 (m, 3H), 6.86 (dd, 1H, J=5.4, 3.1Hz), 5.30(d,1H,J=11.0Hz),3.99(dd,1H,J=13.6,10.4Hz),3.46(t,1H,J=8.6Hz),3.30(ddd,1H,J=14.0,10.9, 3.1Hz), 3.13 (m, 1H), 2.99–2.76 (m, 3H), 2.37 (t, 1H, J=13.7Hz), 2.12 (dt, 1H, J=14.9, 6.9Hz), 1.90 (dd, 1H, J=13.8, 3.0Hz), 1.43–1.34 (m, 6H), 0.61 (d, 3H, J=6.6Hz), 0.42 (d, 3H, J=6.9Hz).
实施例2Example 2
化合物4-(2-((3R,5R,6S)-5-(3-氯苯基)-6-(4-氯苯基)-3-甲基-1-((S)-3-甲基-1-((S)-2-丙基砜脒基)丁-2-基)-2-氧代哌啶-3-基)乙酰胺基)苯甲酸Compound 4-(2-((3R,5R,6S)-5-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1-((S)-3-methyl yl-1-((S)-2-propylsulfonamidino)butan-2-yl)-2-oxopiperidin-3-yl)acetamido)benzoic acid
步骤1:4-(2-((3R,5R,6S)-5-(3-氯苯基)-6-(4-氯苯基)-3-甲基-1-((2S)-3-甲基-1-(N-(2,2,2-三氟乙酰基)-2-丙基砜脒基)丁基-2-)-2-氧代哌啶-3-基)乙酰胺基)苯甲酸甲酯的合成Step 1: 4-(2-((3R,5R,6S)-5-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1-((2S)-3 -Methyl-1-(N-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)-2-propylsulfonamidino)butyl-2-)-2-oxopiperidin-3-yl)acetamide Synthesis of methyl) benzoate
氮气保护下于0℃将2-((3R,5R,6S)-5-(3-氯苯基)-6-(4-氯苯基)-3-甲基-1-((2S)-3-甲基-1-(N-(2,2,2-三氟乙酰基)-2-丙基砜脒基)丁基-2-)-2-氧代哌啶-3-基)乙酸(800mg)、对氨基苯甲酸甲酯(219mg)、DMAP(324mg)和EDC.HCl(508.4mg)依次加入到DCM(16ml)溶液中,加完室温搅拌过夜。TLC检测反应完全。冰浴下将水滴加到反应液中淬灭反应,冷的1NHCl溶液调节pH=2,分液,有机相用1NHCl再洗涤一次,水洗,饱和食盐水洗,无水硫酸镁干燥,浓缩,残留物柱层析分离得白色泡沫状固体600mg,收率62.6%。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3)δ8.84(s,1H),8.07(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),7.71(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),7.27–7.06(m,6H),6.97(s,1H),6.91(t,J=3.6Hz,1H),4.97(d,J=10.9Hz,1H),4.56(dd,J=13.9,10.6Hz,1H),4.14(q,J=7.2Hz,1H),3.94(s,3H),3.39(dd,J=16.4,11.7Hz,3H),2.89(q,J=14.4Hz,2H),2.38(t,J=13.8Hz,1H),2.15–1.92(m,2H),1.58(d,J=6.8Hz,3H),1.53(d,J=6.9Hz,3H),1.46(s,3H),0.75(d,J=6.7Hz,3H),0.36 (d,J=7.0Hz,3H).
2-((3R,5R,6S)-5-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1-((2S)- 3-Methyl-1-(N-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)-2-propylsulfonamidino)butyl-2-)-2-oxopiperidin-3-yl)acetic acid (800mg), methyl p-aminobenzoate (219mg), DMAP (324mg) and EDC.HCl (508.4mg) were successively added to the DCM (16ml) solution and stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction was complete as detected by TLC. Water was added dropwise to the reaction solution under ice bath to quench the reaction, the cold 1N HCl solution was adjusted to pH=2, the layers were separated, the organic phase was washed once more with 1N HCl, washed with water, washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated, and the residue was 600 mg of white foamy solid was obtained by column chromatography with a yield of 62.6%. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.84 (s, 1H), 8.07 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 7.71 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 7.27-7.06 (m, 6H) ,6.97(s,1H),6.91(t,J=3.6Hz,1H),4.97(d,J=10.9Hz,1H),4.56(dd,J=13.9,10.6Hz,1H),4.14(q, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 3.94(s, 3H), 3.39(dd, J=16.4, 11.7Hz, 3H), 2.89(q, J=14.4Hz, 2H), 2.38(t, J=13.8Hz, 1H), 2.15–1.92(m, 2H), 1.58(d, J=6.8Hz, 3H), 1.53(d, J=6.9Hz, 3H), 1.46(s, 3H), 0.75(d, J=6.7 Hz,3H),0.36 (d,J=7.0Hz,3H).
步骤2:4-(2-((3R,5R,6S)-5-(3-氯苯基)-6-(4-氯苯基)-3-甲基-1-((S)-3-甲基-1-((S)-2-丙基砜脒基)丁-2-基)-2-氧代哌啶-3-基)乙酰胺基)苯甲酸的合成Step 2: 4-(2-((3R,5R,6S)-5-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1-((S)-3 - Synthesis of methyl-1-((S)-2-propylsulfonamidino)butan-2-yl)-2-oxopiperidin-3-yl)acetamido)benzoic acid
室温下依次将4-(2-((3R,5R,6S)-5-(3-氯苯基)-6-(4-氯苯基)-3-甲基-1-((2S)-3-甲基-1-(N-(2,2,2-三氟乙酰基)-2-丙基砜脒基)丁基-2-)-2-氧代哌啶-3-基)乙酰胺基)苯甲酸甲酯(600mg)和LiOH.H
2O(127mg)加入到MeOH/H
2O/THF(2.4ml/1.2ml/1.2ml)的溶液中,加完室温搅拌。TLC检测反应完全。浓缩掉溶剂,残留物加水10ml,乙酸乙酯20ml,冷的1NHCl溶液调节pH=2,分液,水层用乙酸乙酯再提取一次,合并有机相,水洗,饱和食盐水洗,无水硫酸镁干燥,浓缩,残留物制备分离冻干得白色固体250mg,收率48.4%。1H NMR(400MHz,Methanol-d4)δ8.05(d,J=7.5Hz,2H),7.81(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),7.20(m,6H),6.86(d,J=19.2Hz,2H),5.13(s,1H),5.01(s,1H),4.43(s,1H),3.57(m,3H),3.08(d,J=13.6Hz,1H),2.67(d,J=13.9Hz,1H),2.48–2.06(m,3H),1.47(d,J=38.1Hz,9H),0.77(s,3H),0.59(s,3H).LC-MS:M+1=686.2
4-(2-((3R,5R,6S)-5-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1-((2S)- 3-Methyl-1-(N-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)-2-propylsulfonamidino)butyl-2-)-2-oxopiperidin-3-yl)ethyl Amido)methyl benzoate (600 mg) and LiOH.H 2 O (127 mg) were added to a solution of MeOH/H 2 O/THF (2.4 ml/1.2 ml/1.2 ml) and stirred at room temperature. The reaction was complete as detected by TLC. Concentrate off the solvent, add 10 ml of water, 20 ml of ethyl acetate to the residue, adjust pH=2 with cold 1N HCl solution, separate the layers, extract the aqueous layer once more with ethyl acetate, combine the organic phases, wash with water, wash with saturated brine, anhydrous magnesium sulfate After drying, concentration, the residue was prepared, separated and lyophilized to obtain 250 mg of white solid with a yield of 48.4%. 1H NMR(400MHz,Methanol-d4)δ8.05(d,J=7.5Hz,2H),7.81(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),7.20(m,6H),6.86(d,J=19.2Hz ,2H),5.13(s,1H),5.01(s,1H),4.43(s,1H),3.57(m,3H),3.08(d,J=13.6Hz,1H),2.67(d,J= 13.9Hz, 1H), 2.48–2.06(m, 3H), 1.47(d, J=38.1Hz, 9H), 0.77(s, 3H), 0.59(s, 3H). LC-MS: M+1=686.2
按照同样的实验方法,将对氨基苯甲酸甲酯换为2-甲氧基-4-氨基苯甲酸甲酯可以得到4-(2-((3R,5R,6S)-5-(3-氯苯基)-6-(4-氯苯基)-3-甲基-1-((2S)-3-甲基-1-(丙烷-2-基硫脒基)丁烷-2-基)-2-氧代哌啶-3-基)乙酰胺基)-2-甲氧基苯甲酸。According to the same experimental method, 4-(2-((3R,5R,6S)-5-(3-chloro) can be obtained by replacing methyl p-aminobenzoate with methyl 2-methoxy-4-aminobenzoate Phenyl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1-((2S)-3-methyl-1-(propan-2-ylthiamidinyl)butan-2-yl) -2-Oxopiperidin-3-yl)acetamido)-2-methoxybenzoic acid.
实施例3Example 3
4-(2-((3R,5R,6S)-5-(3-氯苯基)-6-(4-氯苯基)-3-甲基-1-((2S)-3-甲基-1-(丙烷-2-基硫脒基)丁烷-2-基)-2-氧代哌啶-3-基)乙酰胺基)-N-(5-(2-(2,6-二氧代哌啶-3-基)-1-氧代异吲哚-4-基)戊-4-炔-1-基)-2-甲氧基苯甲酰胺的合成4-(2-((3R,5R,6S)-5-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1-((2S)-3-methyl -1-(Propan-2-ylthiamidinyl)butan-2-yl)-2-oxopiperidin-3-yl)acetamido)-N-(5-(2-(2,6- Synthesis of Dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindol-4-yl)pent-4-yn-1-yl)-2-methoxybenzamide
步骤1:step 1:
将3-溴-2-溴甲基-苯甲酸甲酯(5.00g,16.2mmol)和3-氨基-哌啶-2,6-二酮盐酸盐(2.94g,17.9mmol)加入乙腈(50ml)中,然后加入三乙胺(8.21g,81.1mmol),加热回流过夜,反应液变为深紫色,冷却至室温后过滤,固体用水(20ml)和MTBE(20ml)洗涤,真空干燥后得2.70g固体,收率52%。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d
6)δ11.03(s,1H),7.88(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.78(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.52(t,J=7.7Hz,1H),5.16(dd,J=13.3,5.1Hz,1H),4.43(d,J=17.6Hz,1H),4.27(d,J=17.6Hz,1H),2.92(ddd,J=18.1,13.6,5.4Hz,1H),2.65–2.51(m,1H),2.45(dd,J=13.3,4.3Hz,1H),2.02(ddd,J=13.0,6.1,3.3Hz,1H).
3-Bromo-2-bromomethyl-benzoic acid methyl ester (5.00 g, 16.2 mmol) and 3-amino-piperidine-2,6-dione hydrochloride (2.94 g, 17.9 mmol) were added to acetonitrile (50 ml) ), then added triethylamine (8.21g, 81.1mmol), heated to reflux overnight, the reaction solution turned dark purple, cooled to room temperature and filtered, the solid was washed with water (20ml) and MTBE (20ml), and dried in vacuo to give 2.70 g solid, 52% yield. 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 11.03 (s, 1H), 7.88 (d, J=7.9Hz, 1H), 7.78 (d, J=7.5Hz, 1H), 7.52 (t, J= 7.7Hz, 1H), 5.16 (dd, J=13.3, 5.1Hz, 1H), 4.43 (d, J=17.6Hz, 1H), 4.27 (d, J=17.6Hz, 1H), 2.92 (ddd, J= 18.1, 13.6, 5.4Hz, 1H), 2.65–2.51 (m, 1H), 2.45 (dd, J=13.3, 4.3Hz, 1H), 2.02 (ddd, J=13.0, 6.1, 3.3Hz, 1H).
步骤2:Step 2:
将化合物3-(4-溴-1-氧代异吲哚-2-基)哌啶-2,6-二酮(1.00g,3.09mmol)和化合物戊-4-炔-1-基氨基甲酸叔丁酯(680mg,3.71mmol)加入无水DMF(10ml)中,氮气置换后,加入CuI(59mg,0.31mmol)和Pd(PPh
3)
2Cl
2(217mg,0.31mmol),氮气保护下80℃反应过夜,冷却至室温后,加入乙酸乙酯和水,萃取分层,有机相干燥,浓缩后柱层析分离得到1.12g化合物(5-(2-(2,6-二氧代哌啶-3-基)-1-氧代异-4-基)戊-4-炔-1-基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯,收率85%。LC-MS,正离子[M+1]=426。
Compound 3-(4-bromo-1-oxoisoindol-2-yl)piperidine-2,6-dione (1.00 g, 3.09 mmol) and compound pent-4-yn-1-ylcarbamic acid Tert-butyl ester (680 mg, 3.71 mmol) was added to anhydrous DMF (10 ml), after nitrogen replacement, CuI (59 mg, 0.31 mmol) and Pd(PPh 3 ) 2 Cl 2 (217 mg, 0.31 mmol) were added, under nitrogen protection for 80 ℃ reacted overnight, cooled to room temperature, added ethyl acetate and water, extracted and separated, the organic phase was dried, concentrated and separated by column chromatography to obtain 1.12 g of compound (5-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidine). -3-yl)-1-oxoiso-4-yl)pent-4-yn-1-yl)carbamate tert-butyl ester, 85% yield. LC-MS, positive ion [M+1]=426.
步骤3:Step 3:
将化合物(5-(2-(2,6-二氧代哌啶-3-基)-1-氧代异-4-基)戊-4-炔-1-基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯(1.10g,2.59mmol)加入4M HCl/二氧六环溶液(15ml)中,室温搅拌过夜,浓缩后得到650mg化合物5-(2-(2,6-二氧代哌啶-3-基)-1-氧代异-4-基)戊-4-炔-1-基)胺盐酸盐,收率69%。LC-MS,正离子[M+1]=326。The compound (tert-butyl 5-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoiso-4-yl)pent-4-yn-1-yl)carbamate ( 1.10g, 2.59mmol) was added to 4M HCl/dioxane solution (15ml), stirred at room temperature overnight, and concentrated to obtain 650mg of compound 5-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)- 1-oxoiso-4-yl)pent-4-yn-1-yl)amine hydrochloride, 69% yield. LC-MS, positive ion [M+1]=326.
步骤4:Step 4:
将化合物4-(2-((3R,5R,6S)-5-(3-氯苯基)-6-(4-氯苯基)-3-甲基-1-((2S)-3-甲基-1-(丙烷-2-基硫脒基)丁烷-2-基)-2-氧代哌啶-3-基)乙酰胺基)-2-甲氧基苯甲酸(71.6mg,0.1mmol)和化合物5-(2-(2,6-二氧代哌啶-3-基)-1-氧代异-4-基)戊-4-炔-1-基)胺盐酸盐(43.4mg,0.12mmol)加入无水DMF(2.0ml)中,室温下搅拌5min后加入HATU(45.6mg,0.12mmol),然后加入DIPEA(51.7mg,0.4mmol),室温搅拌过夜,制备HPLC分离得到20mg固体。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d
6)δ11.00(s,1H),10.43(s,1H),8.17(t,J=5.8Hz,1H),7.77(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.71(d,J=7.3Hz,1H),7.63(dd,J=7.7,1.1Hz,1H),7.58–7.47(m,2H),7.36(s,3H),7.32–7.11(m,3H),6.98(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.94(s,1H),5.29(d,J=10.9Hz,1H),5.15(dd,J=13.3,5.0Hz,1H),4.55–4.45(m,1H),4.35(d,J=17.9Hz,1H),3.95(s,1H),3.85(s,3H),3.45(q,J=6.7Hz,2H),3.18(s,1H),3.08(d,J=13.5Hz,1H),2.93(t,J=15.2Hz,1H),2.68–2.52(m,5H),2.18–2.06(m,3H),2.01(d,J=11.7Hz,1H),1.84(q,J=6.9Hz,2H),1.35(d,J=3.7Hz,3H),1.33(d,J=3.7Hz,3H),1.28(s,3H),0.59(d,J=6.6Hz,3H),0.41(d,J=6.9Hz,3H).
Compound 4-(2-((3R,5R,6S)-5-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1-((2S)-3- Methyl-1-(propan-2-ylthiamidino)butan-2-yl)-2-oxopiperidin-3-yl)acetamido)-2-methoxybenzoic acid (71.6 mg, 0.1 mmol) and compound 5-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoiso-4-yl)pent-4-yn-1-yl)amine hydrochloride (43.4 mg, 0.12 mmol) was added to anhydrous DMF (2.0 ml), stirred at room temperature for 5 min, added HATU (45.6 mg, 0.12 mmol), then added DIPEA (51.7 mg, 0.4 mmol), stirred overnight at room temperature, and separated by preparative HPLC 20 mg of solid were obtained. 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 11.00 (s, 1H), 10.43 (s, 1H), 8.17 (t, J=5.8Hz, 1H), 7.77 (d, J=8.5Hz, 1H) ,7.71(d,J=7.3Hz,1H),7.63(dd,J=7.7,1.1Hz,1H),7.58–7.47(m,2H),7.36(s,3H),7.32–7.11(m,3H) ),6.98(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.94(s,1H),5.29(d,J=10.9Hz,1H),5.15(dd,J=13.3,5.0Hz,1H),4.55–4.45 (m, 1H), 4.35(d, J=17.9Hz, 1H), 3.95(s, 1H), 3.85(s, 3H), 3.45(q, J=6.7Hz, 2H), 3.18(s, 1H) ,3.08(d,J=13.5Hz,1H),2.93(t,J=15.2Hz,1H),2.68-2.52(m,5H),2.18-2.06(m,3H),2.01(d,J=11.7 Hz,1H),1.84(q,J=6.9Hz,2H),1.35(d,J=3.7Hz,3H),1.33(d,J=3.7Hz,3H),1.28(s,3H),0.59( d,J=6.6Hz,3H),0.41(d,J=6.9Hz,3H).
实施例4Example 4
4-(2-((3R,5R,6S)-5-(3-氯苯基)-6-(4-氯苯基)-3-甲基-1-((2S)-3-甲基-1-(丙烷-2-基硫脒基)丁烷-2-基)-2-氧代哌啶-3-基)乙酰胺基)-N-(5-(2-(2,6-二氧代哌啶-3-基)-1-氧代异吲哚-4-基)戊基)-2-甲氧基苯甲酰胺4-(2-((3R,5R,6S)-5-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1-((2S)-3-methyl -1-(Propan-2-ylthiamidinyl)butan-2-yl)-2-oxopiperidin-3-yl)acetamido)-N-(5-(2-(2,6- Dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindol-4-yl)pentyl)-2-methoxybenzamide
步骤1:step 1:
将化合物5-(2-(2,6-二氧代哌啶-3-基)-1-氧代异-4-基)戊-4-炔-1-基)胺盐酸盐(79mg)加入甲醇(10ml)中,氮气置换后加入10%Pd/C(75mg),然后用氢气置换,室温常压下反应3天后,LC-MS显示反应完全,氮气置换后,过滤,滤液浓缩后得68mg固体。Compound 5-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoiso-4-yl)pent-4-yn-1-yl)amine hydrochloride (79 mg) Methanol (10ml) was added, 10% Pd/C (75mg) was added after nitrogen replacement, and then replaced with hydrogen. After 3 days of reaction at room temperature and normal pressure, LC-MS showed that the reaction was complete, after nitrogen replacement, filtration, and the filtrate was concentrated to obtain 68mg solid.
步骤2:Step 2:
将化合物4-(2-((3R,5R,6S)-5-(3-氯苯基)-6-(4-氯苯基)-3-甲基-1-((2S)-3-甲基-1-(丙烷-2-基硫脒基)丁烷-2-基)-2-氧代哌啶-3-基)乙酰胺基)-2-甲氧基苯甲酸(98mg)和化合物5-(2-(2,6-二氧代哌啶-3-基)-1-氧代异吲哚-4-基)戊-1-胺盐酸盐(60mg)加入无水DMF(2.0ml)中,室温下搅拌5min,待固体溶清后加入HATU(62.4mg),然后加入DIPEA(70.8mg),室温搅拌过夜,制备HPLC分离得到20mg固体。Compound 4-(2-((3R,5R,6S)-5-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1-((2S)-3- Methyl-1-(propan-2-ylthiamidino)butan-2-yl)-2-oxopiperidin-3-yl)acetamido)-2-methoxybenzoic acid (98 mg) and Compound 5-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindol-4-yl)pentan-1-amine hydrochloride (60 mg) was added to anhydrous DMF ( 2.0ml), stirred at room temperature for 5min, after the solid was dissolved, HATU (62.4mg) was added, then DIPEA (70.8mg) was added, stirred at room temperature overnight, and 20mg of solid was obtained by preparative HPLC separation.
实施例5Example 5
4-(2-((3R,5R,6S)-5-(3-氯苯基)-6-(4-氯苯基)-3-甲基-1-((2S)-3-甲基-1-(丙烷-2-基硫脒基)丁烷-2-基)-2-氧代哌啶-3-基)乙酰胺基)-N-(4-((2-(2,6-二氧代哌啶-3-基)-1-氧代异吲哚-4-基)氨基)丁基)-2-甲氧基苯甲酰胺4-(2-((3R,5R,6S)-5-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1-((2S)-3-methyl -1-(Propan-2-ylthiamidino)butan-2-yl)-2-oxopiperidin-3-yl)acetamido)-N-(4-((2-(2,6 -Dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindol-4-yl)amino)butyl)-2-methoxybenzamide
步骤1:step 1:
将(4-氧代丁基)胺基甲酸叔丁酯(774mg,4.14mmol)和3-(4-氨基-1-氧代异吲哚- 2-基)哌啶-2,6-二酮(1.18g,4.55mmol)加入DMF(8.0ml)中溶解后,室温加入三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(1.75g,8.28mmol)搅拌过夜,反应液用乙酸乙酯稀释后,用饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥后,浓缩得到粗品,柱层析分离得到固体530mg。tert-Butyl (4-oxobutyl)carbamate (774 mg, 4.14 mmol) and 3-(4-amino-1-oxoisoindol-2-yl)piperidine-2,6-dione (1.18 g, 4.55 mmol) was added to DMF (8.0 ml) to dissolve, then sodium triacetoxyborohydride (1.75 g, 8.28 mmol) was added at room temperature and stirred overnight, the reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate, and washed with saturated brine. , dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated to obtain the crude product, and separated by column chromatography to obtain 530 mg of solid.
步骤2Step 2
参考实施例3中的步骤3Refer to step 3 in Example 3
步骤3Step 3
参考实施例3中的步骤4。Refer to step 4 in Example 3.
实施例6Example 6
步骤1:step 1:
参考实施例3中的步骤4。Refer to step 4 in Example 3.
步骤2:Step 2:
参考实施例3中的步骤3Refer to step 3 in Example 3
步骤3:Step 3:
参考实施例3中的步骤4。Refer to step 4 in Example 3.
按照上述实施例中的方法,制备得到以下各个化合物,其表征数据见下表。According to the methods in the above examples, the following compounds were prepared, and their characterization data are shown in the following table.
生物测试例1 均相时间分辨荧光测定(HTRF测定)Biological test example 1 Homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence assay (HTRF assay)
体外HTRF测定的标准测定条件由以下组成:总反应体积为50ul的在黑色384-孔Costar聚丙烯板中在1XPBS缓冲液pH为7.4中的1mM DTT、0.1%BSA、2.5nM GST-hMDM2(aa1-188)、5nM生物素化-p53(aa1-83)、1.8nM SA-XLent(Cisbio;Bedford,MA)、0.6nM抗-GST穴状化合物(cryptate)单克隆抗体(Cisbio;Bedford,MA)和200mM KF。人MDM2的氨基酸残基1-188在大肠杆菌中被表达为氨基末端的谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶(GST)融合蛋白(GST-hMDM2)。人p53的残基1-83在大肠杆菌中被表达为氨基末端的AviTag<TM>-TrxA-6xHis融合蛋白(生物素化p53)。每种蛋白质均通过亲和色谱法从细胞匀浆中分离出来。The standard assay conditions for the in vitro HTRF assay consisted of the following: 1 mM DTT, 0.1% BSA, 2.5 nM GST-hMDM2 (aa1) in 1XPBS buffer pH 7.4 in black 384-well Costar polypropylene plates in a total reaction volume of 50 ul -188), 5 nM biotinylated-p53 (aa1-83), 1.8 nM SA-XLent (Cisbio; Bedford, MA), 0.6 nM anti-GST cryptate monoclonal antibody (Cisbio; Bedford, MA) and 200mM KF. Amino acid residues 1-188 of human MDM2 were expressed in E. coli as an amino-terminal glutathione-S-transferase (GST) fusion protein (GST-hMDM2). Residues 1-83 of human p53 were expressed in E. coli as an amino-terminal AviTag<TM>-TrxA-6xHis fusion protein (biotinylated p53). Each protein was isolated from cell homogenates by affinity chromatography.
具体地,将10uLGST-hMDM2与10ul在10%DMSO中的稀释的化合物(各种浓度,连续稀释)一起在室温下温育20分钟。将20uL生物素化-p53加入到GST-hMDM2+化合物混合物中,然后在室温下温育60min。将10uL由SA-XLent、抗-GST穴状化合物抗体和KF组成的检测缓冲液加入到GST-hMDM2、生物素化-p53和化合物反应物中,并放置在室温下以达到平衡并保持平衡>4hr。该反应物中的DMSO的最终浓度为2%。在微板多标记读取器上测量时间分辨荧光读数。相对于nutlin-3计算抑制百分比。Specifically, 10 u of LGST-hMDM2 was incubated with 10 ul of diluted compounds (various concentrations, serial dilutions) in 10% DMSO for 20 minutes at room temperature. 20 uL of biotinylated-p53 was added to the GST-hMDM2+ compound mixture followed by incubation at room temperature for 60 min. Add 10 uL of detection buffer consisting of SA-XLent, anti-GST cryptate antibody, and KF to the GST-hMDM2, biotinylated-p53, and compound reactions and place at room temperature to equilibrate and maintain > 4hr. The final concentration of DMSO in this reaction was 2%. Time-resolved fluorescence readings were measured on a microplate multi-label reader. Percent inhibition was calculated relative to nutlin-3.
当MDM2蛋白降解剂的效价增大时,执行改进的HTRF测定(HTRF2测定)。除了下面的试剂浓度变化之外,所有测定条件都与上述条件相同:0.2nM GST-hMDM2(1-188)、0.5nM生物素化-p53(1-83)、0.18nM SA-XLent,和100mM KF。A modified HTRF assay (HTRF2 assay) was performed when the titer of the MDM2 protein degrader increased. All assay conditions were the same as above except for the following reagent concentration changes: 0.2 nM GST-hMDM2 (1-188), 0.5 nM biotinylated-p53 (1-83), 0.18 nM SA-XLent, and 100 mM KF.
结果在下表中给出。+表示为<10nm,++表示为10~100nm,+++表示为>100nmThe results are given in the table below. + means <10nm, ++ means 10~100nm, +++ means >100nm
表1 HTRF assayTable 1 HTRF assay
编号Numbering | IC 50 IC50 |
055055 | ++ |
056056 | ++ |
057057 | ++ |
058058 | ++ |
059059 | ++ |
060060 | ++ |
061061 | ++ |
062062 | ++ |
063063 | ++ |
生物测试例2 p21测定Biological test example 2 p21 determination
hMDM2和p53之间的相互作用的抑制导致经由p53的稳定化和积累的p53通路的激活。p53激活许多基因的转录,其中一个基因是p21<WAF1/CIP1>。为了评估hMDM2蛋白降解剂的效价,利用定量逆转录聚合酶链反应(qRT-PCR)测量相对于二甲亚砜(DMSO)-处理的对照细胞而言化合物相关的细胞中的p21转录本水平。Inhibition of the interaction between hMDM2 and p53 leads to activation of the p53 pathway via stabilization and accumulation of p53. p53 activates the transcription of many genes, one of which is p21<WAF1/CIP1>. To assess the potency of hMDM2 protein degraders, quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was used to measure p21 transcript levels in compound-associated cells relative to dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)-treated control cells .
在第1天,将SJSA-1细胞以3x10
4个细胞/孔的密度接种在96-孔细胞培养板中的100ul生长培养基(RPMI1640;10mM HEPES;1mM丙酮酸钠;1X青霉素-链霉素-谷氨酰胺(PSQ);和10%胎牛血清(所有试剂都得自Invitrogen;Carlsbad,CA))中。将该细胞在37℃和5%CO
2下培养过夜。
On day 1, SJSA- 1 cells were seeded at a density of 3x10 cells/well in 100 ul growth medium (RPMI1640; 10 mM HEPES; 1 mM sodium pyruvate; 1X penicillin-streptomycin) in 96-well cell culture plates - Glutamine (PSQ); and 10% fetal bovine serum (all reagents from Invitrogen; Carlsbad, CA)). The cells were incubated overnight at 37°C and 5% CO2 .
在第2天,将hMDM2蛋白降解剂连续稀释在DMSO(Sigma-Aldrich;St.Louis,MO) 中。将5ul的每种化合物稀释液加入到245ul含有10%FBS的经过滤的测定培养基(RPMI1640,10mM HEPES,1mM丙酮酸钠,和1XPSQ)中。或者,还在存在10%人血清或10%小鼠血清的情况下,或者在不存在任何血清的情况下进行该测定。将生长培养基从接种的SJSA-1细胞上除去并用100ul/孔的测定培养基代替。然后将100ul含有稀释的抑制剂的培养基加入到每个孔中至最终体积为200ul。该化合物的剂量滴定产生范围为0.049uM–50uM的最终浓度,外加DMSO对照。将该细胞在抑制剂存在下在37℃和5%CO
2下温育7小时。在温育结束时,将培养基从细胞上除去,并将该板储存在-80℃。
On day 2, hMDM2 protein degraders were serially diluted in DMSO (Sigma-Aldrich; St. Louis, MO). 5ul of each compound dilution was added to 245ul of filtered assay medium (RPMI1640, 10 mM HEPES, 1 mM sodium pyruvate, and 1XPSQ) containing 10% FBS. Alternatively, the assay was also performed in the presence of 10% human serum or 10% mouse serum, or in the absence of any serum. Growth medium was removed from the seeded SJSA-1 cells and replaced with 100 ul/well of assay medium. 100 ul of medium containing the diluted inhibitor was then added to each well to a final volume of 200 ul. Dose titration of this compound yielded final concentrations ranging from 0.049uM–50uM, plus a DMSO control. The cells were incubated in the presence of inhibitors for 7 hours at 37°C and 5% CO2 . At the end of the incubation, the medium was removed from the cells and the plate was stored at -80°C.
在第3天,使用Qiagen BioRobot Universal workstation从抑制剂-和DMSO-处理的SJSA-1细胞中纯化出总RNA,所述纯化按照来自制造商(Qiagen;Valencia,CA)的RNeasy96BioRobot8000试剂盒方案进行。On day 3, total RNA was purified from inhibitor- and DMSO-treated SJSA-1 cells using the Qiagen BioRobot Universal workstation following the RNeasy96 BioRobot8000 kit protocol from the manufacturer (Qiagen; Valencia, CA).
为了测量存在的p21转录本的水平,使用qRT-PCR。p21和管家基因、甘油醛3-磷酸脱氢酶(GAPDH)的水平都从来自每个抑制剂-或DMSO-处理的孔的总RNA以技术重复测定。在Applied BiosystemsPrism7900HT仪器上采用相对定量(ΔΔCt)方法使用下列循环条件测定qRT-PCR反应:48℃,30分钟,接着是95℃,10分钟,然后为40个由95℃,15秒和60℃,1分钟组成的循环。利用Applied BiosystemsSDS2.2软件用GAPDH作为内源对照以及用DMSO-处理的样品作为校准器来分析数据。SDS2.2软件为每个所处理样品计算出相对于DMSO对照的p21水平的相对定量(RQ)或增大倍数。由参考化合物的拟合曲线的最大值定义最大(100%)的p21诱导倍数。将所测试的每种抑制剂剂量下的p21诱导倍数转化为代表最大值百分比的值。利用XLFit软件(IDBusinessSolutions,Alameda,CA)制作剂量反应曲线以计算所测试的每种抑制剂的IC
50转变值(transitvalue)。+表示为<1μM,++表示为1-10μM,+++表示为>10μM
To measure the level of p21 transcript present, qRT-PCR was used. Levels of p21 and the housekeeping gene, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), were determined in technical replicates from total RNA from each inhibitor- or DMSO-treated well. qRT-PCR reactions were determined using the relative quantification (ΔΔCt) method on an Applied Biosystems Prism 7900HT instrument using the following cycling conditions: 48°C, 30 min, followed by 95°C, 10 min, then 40 cycles of 95°C, 15 sec and 60°C, 1 minute cycle. Data were analyzed using Applied Biosystems SDS 2.2 software with GAPDH as an endogenous control and DMSO-treated samples as a calibrator. The relative quantification (RQ) or fold increase of p21 levels relative to the DMSO control was calculated by the SDS 2.2 software for each treated sample. The maximum (100%) fold of p21 induction was defined by the maximum of the fitted curve for the reference compound. The fold induction of p21 at each inhibitor dose tested was converted to a value representing a percentage of the maximum. Dose-response curves were generated using XLFit software (ID Business Solutions, Alameda, CA) to calculate IC50 transition values for each inhibitor tested. + is indicated as <1 μM, ++ is indicated as 1-10 μM, and +++ is indicated as >10 μM
表2 Cell assay(SJSA-1 cells)Table 2 Cell assay (SJSA-1 cells)
编号Numbering | IC 50 IC50 |
055055 | ++ |
056056 | ++ |
057057 | ++++ |
058058 | ++++ |
059059 | ++++ |
060060 | ++++ |
061061 | ++++ |
062062 | ++++ |
063063 | ++++ |
在本发明提及的所有文献都在本申请中引用作为参考,就如同每一篇文献被单独引用作为参考那样。此外应理解,在阅读了本发明的上述讲授内容之后,本领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改,这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的范围。All documents mentioned herein are incorporated by reference in this application as if each document were individually incorporated by reference. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the above-mentioned teaching content of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the appended claims of the present application.
Claims (15)
- 一种蛋白降解靶向嵌合体,其特征在于,所述的蛋白降解靶向嵌合体包括:A protein degradation targeting chimera, characterized in that the protein degradation targeting chimera comprises:MDM2靶蛋白抑制剂-C(O)NH-L 2-Y 1-B 1 MDM2 target protein inhibitor-C(O)NH-L 2 -Y 1 -B 1其中,in,-L 2-Y 1-为连接基团,其中,L 2为-(Y 2) r-,Y 2选自下组:-CH 2-、-O-、-N(R 2b)-; -L 2 -Y 1 - is a linking group, wherein, L 2 is -(Y 2 ) r -, and Y 2 is selected from the group of: -CH 2 -, -O-, -N(R 2b )-;且r为0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11或12;and r is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, or 12;Y 1选自下组:-C≡C-、-CH=CH-、-CH 2-、-O-、-N(R 2b)-、-C(=O)N(R 2c)-、-N(R 2d)C(=O)CH 2O-和-N(R 2e)C(=O)CH 2N(R 2f)-组成的组;或者Y 1不存在; Y 1 is selected from the group consisting of -C≡C-, -CH=CH-, -CH 2 -, -O-, -N(R 2b )-, -C(=O)N(R 2c )-, - The group consisting of N(R 2d )C(=O)CH 2 O- and -N(R 2e )C(=O)CH 2 N(R 2f )-; or Y 1 is absent;且Y 1不存在时,r不为0; And when Y 1 does not exist, r is not 0;其中,-N(R 2d)C(=O)CH 2O-和-N(R 2e)C(=O)CH 2N(R 2f)-的羧酰胺氮原子和-C(=O)N(R 2e)-的碳原子与L 2连接; Among them, the carboxamide nitrogen atom of -N(R 2d )C(=O)CH 2 O- and -N(R 2e )C(=O)CH 2 N(R 2f )- and -C(=O)N The carbon atom of (R 2e )- is connected to L 2 ;R 2b、R 2c、R 2d、R 2e和R 2f各自独立地选自由氢和C1-4烷基组成的组; R 2b , R 2c , R 2d , R 2e and R 2f are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C1-4 alkyl;B 1选自下组: B 1 is selected from the following group:所述的MDM2靶蛋白抑制剂为如下式I所示的化合物与连接基团通过共价键形成的结构片段;The MDM2 target protein inhibitor is a structural fragment formed by a compound shown in the following formula I and a linking group through a covalent bond;其中,in,为5元、6元或7元的杂环基;其中,所述的杂环基包括1-3个N原子,和0-2个选自下组S和O的杂原子; is a 5-membered, 6-membered or 7-membered heterocyclic group; wherein, the heterocyclic group includes 1-3 N atoms, and 0-2 heteroatoms selected from the following groups of S and O;X为C=O或S=(O) 2; X is C=O or S=(O) 2 ;n为1、2、3或4;n is 1, 2, 3 or 4;各个R各自独立地选自下组:H、氰基、卤素、取代或未取代的C 1-C 6的烷基、取代或 未取代的C 1-C 6的烷氧基、取代或未取代的C 3-C 8的环烷基、取代或未取代的C 6-C 10芳基、或取代或未取代的具有1-3个选自下组N、S和O的杂原子的5-10元杂芳基; Each R is independently selected from the group consisting of H, cyano, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1 - C6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1 - C6 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 10 aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted 5- with 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group N, S and O 10-membered heteroaryl;Z 1选自下组:H、取代或未取代的C 1-C 6的烷基、取代或未取代的C 1-C 6的烷氧基、取代或未取代的C 3-C 8的环烷基(包括单环、并环或桥环形式)、取代或未取代的C 6-C 10芳基; Z 1 is selected from the group consisting of H, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 8 ring Alkyl (including monocyclic, paracyclic or bridged forms), substituted or unsubstituted C6 - C10 aryl;m、p各自独立地为1、2、3或4;m and p are each independently 1, 2, 3 or 4;各个Z 2或Z 3各自独立地选自下组:无、取代或未取代的C 1-C 7亚烷基、NR 1、O、S、C=O、S=(O) 2; Each Z 2 or Z 3 is each independently selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 7 alkylene, NR 1 , O, S, C=O, S=(O) 2 ;Z 4选自 其中,所述的R 1选自下组:H、取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基、取代或未取代的C 6-C 10芳基、氰基、-C(=O)-NRdRe、-C(=O)-取代或未取代的C1-C6烷氧基、-C(=O)-取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基、-C(=O)-取代或未取代的C3-C10环烷基、-C(=O)-取代或未取代的C2-C6烯基、-C(=O)-取代或未取代的C2-C6炔基; Z 4 is selected from Wherein, described R 1 is selected from the following group: H, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 10 aryl, cyano, -C(=O)-NRdRe, -C(=O)-substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkoxy, -C(=O)-substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl, -C(=O)-substituted or unsubstituted C3 -C10 cycloalkyl, -C(=O)-substituted or unsubstituted C2-C6 alkenyl, -C(=O)-substituted or unsubstituted C2-C6 alkynyl;Z 6选自下组:CH 2、C(O)或N; Z 6 is selected from the group consisting of CH 2 , C(O) or N;Rd、Re各自独立地选自下组:H、取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基、取代或未取代的C3-C10环烷基、取代或未取代的C 6-C 10芳基;或者所述的Rd和Re与相邻的N原子构成4-10元杂环,所述杂环含有1-2个氮原子和0-2个S或O原子; Rd and Re are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C10 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6 - C10 aryl; or Described Rd and Re and adjacent N atom form 4-10 membered heterocycle, and described heterocycle contains 1-2 nitrogen atom and 0-2 S or O atom;R 2选自下组:取代或未取代的C 1-C 6的烷基、取代或未取代的C 3-C 8的环烷基、取代或未取代的C 6-C 10芳基、或取代或未取代的具有1-3个选自下组N、S和O的杂原子的5-10元杂芳基; R 2 is selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 10 aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted 5-10 membered heteroaryl having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the following groups N, S and O;除非特别说明,所述的“取代”是指被选自下组的一个或多个(例如2个、3个、4个等)取代基所取代:卤素、C1-C6烷基、卤代的C1-C6烷基、C1-C6烷氧基、卤代的C1-C6烷氧基、C3-C8环烷基、卤代的C3-C8环烷基、氧代、-CN、羟基、氨基、羧基、未取代或被一个或多个选自下组的取代基取代的选自下组的基团:C6-C10芳基、卤代的C6-C10芳基、具有1-3个选自N、S和O的杂原子的5-10元杂芳基、卤代的具有1-3个选自N、S和O的杂原子的5-10元杂芳基;所述的取代基选自下组:卤素、C1-C6烷氧基;Unless otherwise specified, the "substituted" refers to being substituted by one or more (eg, 2, 3, 4, etc.) substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, halogenated C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, halogenated C1-C6 alkoxy, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, halogenated C3-C8 cycloalkyl, oxo, -CN, hydroxyl, amino, Carboxyl, unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of: C6-C10 aryl, halogenated C6-C10 aryl, with 1-3 selected from N , 5-10-membered heteroaryl groups of heteroatoms of S and O, halogenated 5-10-membered heteroaryl groups with 1-3 heteroatoms selected from N, S and O; the substituents are selected from The next group: halogen, C1-C6 alkoxy;
- 如权利要求1所述的蛋白降解靶向嵌合体,其特征在于,所述的式I化合物具有如下式III所述的结构:The protein degradation targeting chimera of claim 1, wherein the compound of formula I has the structure of the following formula III:其中,Ra和Rb各自独立地为取代或未取代的C 6-C 10芳基、或取代或未取代的具有1-3个选自下组N、S和O的杂原子的5-10元杂芳基; Wherein, Ra and Rb are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 10 aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted 5-10-membered heteroatom having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the following groups of N, S and O Heteroaryl;Rc和Rd各自独立地选自下组:H、氰基、卤素、取代或未取代的C 1-C 6的烷基、取代或未取代的C 1-C 6的烷氧基; Rc and Rd are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, cyano, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1 - C6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1 - C6 alkoxy;各基团的定义如权利要求1中所述。The definition of each group is as described in claim 1 .
- 如权利要求1所述的蛋白降解靶向嵌合体,其特征在于,所述的Z 1选自下组:取代或未取代的C 3-C 8的环烷基(包括单环、并环或桥环形式)、取代或未取代的C 6-C 10芳基。 The protein degradation targeting chimera of claim 1, wherein said Z 1 is selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl (including monocyclic, cyclic or bridged ring form), substituted or unsubstituted C6 - C10 aryl.
- 如权利要求1所述的蛋白降解靶向嵌合体,其特征在于,所述的-L 2-Y 1-为连接基团,其中,L 2为-(Y 2) r-,Y 2选自下组:-CH 2-、-O-; The protein degradation targeting chimera of claim 1, wherein the -L 2 -Y 1 - is a linking group, wherein L 2 is -(Y 2 ) r -, and Y 2 is selected from Lower group: -CH 2 -, -O-;且r为0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11或12;and r is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, or 12;Y 1选自下组:-C≡C-、-CH=CH-、-CH 2-、-O-、-N(R 2b)-、-C(=O)N(R 2c)-。 Y 1 is selected from the group consisting of -C≡C-, -CH=CH-, -CH 2 -, -O-, -N(R 2b )-, -C(=O)N(R 2c )-.
- 如权利要求1所述的蛋白降解靶向嵌合体,其特征在于,Z 6为CH。 The protein degradation targeting chimera of claim 1, wherein Z 6 is CH.
- 一种药物组合物,其特征在于,包含(1)如权利要求1所述的蛋白降解靶向嵌合体,或其立体异构体或互变异构体,或其药学上可接受的盐、水合物或溶剂化物;(2)药学上可接受的载体。A pharmaceutical composition, characterized in that, comprising (1) the protein degradation targeting chimera as claimed in claim 1, or a stereoisomer or tautomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, hydrate or solvate; (2) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- 如权利要求1所述的蛋白降解靶向嵌合体,或其立体异构体或互变异构体,或其药学上可接受的盐、水合物或溶剂化物或如权利要求13所述的药物组合物的用途,其特征在于,用于制备预防和/或治疗与MDM2的活性或表达量相关的疾病的药物组合物。The protein degradation targeting chimera of claim 1, or a stereoisomer or tautomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate or solvate thereof, or the drug of claim 13 The use of the composition is characterized in that it is used to prepare a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and/or treating diseases related to the activity or expression level of MDM2.
- 一种MDM2蛋白降解剂,其特征在于,所述抑制剂包含权利要求1所述的蛋白降解靶向嵌合体、或其立体异构体或互变异构体、或其药学上可接受的盐、水合物或溶剂化物。An MDM2 protein degrading agent, wherein the inhibitor comprises the protein degradation targeting chimera of claim 1, or a stereoisomer or tautomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof , hydrate or solvate.
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