WO2022166331A1 - Driving device, base and dishwasher - Google Patents

Driving device, base and dishwasher Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022166331A1
WO2022166331A1 PCT/CN2021/133245 CN2021133245W WO2022166331A1 WO 2022166331 A1 WO2022166331 A1 WO 2022166331A1 CN 2021133245 W CN2021133245 W CN 2021133245W WO 2022166331 A1 WO2022166331 A1 WO 2022166331A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
transmission
spray arm
rack
rib
driving device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/133245
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张留广
金亨浚
Original Assignee
佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202120355263.XU external-priority patent/CN216393997U/en
Priority claimed from CN202110172709.XA external-priority patent/CN114903400A/en
Application filed by 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司
Publication of WO2022166331A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022166331A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/14Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with stationary crockery baskets and spraying devices within the cleaning chamber
    • A47L15/18Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with stationary crockery baskets and spraying devices within the cleaning chamber with movably-mounted spraying devices
    • A47L15/22Rotary spraying devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of kitchen appliances, in particular to a driving device for a spray arm, a base body applied to the driving device, and a dishwasher including the driving device.
  • the working process of the dishwasher is: put the dishes to be washed into the dishwasher, select the washing program, press the corresponding selection switch, turn on the power, and the program controller starts to work. After the water reaches a certain temperature, it is sprayed through the spray hole of the spray arm, and the spray arm rotates by the reaction force of the spray water, and continuously sprays the water on the tableware, thereby reducing the viscosity and adhesion of the grease, and then spraying the dirt. clean. Since the spray arm of the existing dishwasher is fixed on the base of the dishwasher, its driving force is the reaction force of spraying water, so the washing angle and the washing range of the spray arm are relatively fixed, which leads to the existing washing machine. The dishwasher has a dead angle for cleaning, and the tableware cannot be washed thoroughly.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a driving device for a spray arm, which can drive the spray arm to achieve directional or limited-range flushing.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a base, which is suitable for the aforementioned driving device.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a dishwasher, which includes the aforementioned driving device.
  • a driving device for spray arms includes: a base body, a rotating member, a transmission member, a transmission shaft and a driving member, the rotating member is rotatably provided on the base body, and the rotating member It is used to connect the spray arm; the transmission member is movably arranged on the base body, and the transmission member is connected with the rotating member to drive the rotating member to rotate; the transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the On the base body, the transmission shaft is drivingly connected with the transmission member to drive the transmission member to move; the driving member is drivingly connected with the transmission shaft to drive the transmission shaft to rotate.
  • the spray arm can be driven to realize directional or limited-range flushing.
  • the driving device for the spray arm according to the above embodiment of the present invention may also have the following additional technical features:
  • the rotation center axis of the rotating member extends in the longitudinal direction
  • the transmission member is movably arranged on the base body in the lateral direction
  • the transmission shaft extends in the vertical direction
  • the longitudinal direction, the lateral direction and the The vertical directions are perpendicular to each other.
  • the base body is provided with a plurality of the transmission members arranged at vertical intervals, and the transmission shaft includes a plurality of the transmission shafts corresponding to the transmission members. connected, each of the transmission parts is in transmission connection with at least one of the rotating parts.
  • the upper horizontal middle portion of the transmission member is drivingly connected to the transmission shaft, and both lateral ends of the transmission member are drivingly connected to at least one rotating member, so as to communicate with multiple transmission members through one transmission member. one of the rotating parts is driven.
  • the transmission shaft includes a shaft portion and a first gear
  • the transmission member includes a first rack
  • the first gear and the first rack mesh with each other.
  • the transmission member further includes a first stop bar, the first stop bar is arranged in parallel with the first rack, and the gear teeth of the first rack are arranged on the first tooth On the side of the bar facing the first stop bar, the first gear is rotatably provided between the first stop bar and the first rack.
  • a plurality of the first gears are coaxially connected to the shaft portion, the plurality of the first gears are arranged along the axial direction of the shaft portion, and the plurality of the first gears and the same shaft portion
  • the transmission member includes a plurality of the first gears corresponding to the plurality of first gears, and each of the transmission members is correspondingly connected with at least one of the rotating members.
  • one end of the shaft portion is connected with the driving member and the other end is connected with a first gear coaxially, and the first gear is integrally arranged and fixedly connected with the shaft portion.
  • the driving member is provided on the base body.
  • the seat body is provided with a positioning groove, the positioning groove and the transmission shaft extend in the same direction, and the transmission shaft is rotatably embedded in the positioning groove.
  • a snap structure is provided in the positioning groove, an annular groove is provided on the peripheral surface of the transmission shaft, and the annular groove is buckled with the snap structure to position the drive shaft and make all the The drive shaft is rotatable.
  • the base body is further provided with a fixing piece, the fixing piece is connected with the base body, and the fixing piece closes the positioning groove.
  • the seat body includes a bottom plate, a first rib and a second rib, the first rib and the second rib are both connected to the bottom plate and are arranged opposite to each other, the first rib
  • the positioning groove is defined between the rib and the second rib
  • the fixing member includes a baffle, a first flange and a second flange, the baffle covers the positioning groove, and the first flange
  • the edge and the second flange are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the first rib and the second rib, and both the outer side of the first rib and the outer side of the second rib are provided with
  • the first snap portion, the first and second flanges both include elastic pieces, the elastic pieces are provided with a second snap portion, the first snap portion and the second snap portion One of them is a card hole and the other is a card protrusion, and the card protrusion is correspondingly engaged with the card hole.
  • the rotating member includes a second gear
  • the transmission member includes a second rack
  • the second gear and the second rack mesh with each other.
  • the transmission member further includes a second stop bar, the second stop bar is arranged in parallel with the second rack, and the gear teeth of the second rack are arranged on the second tooth On the side of the bar facing the second stop bar, the second gear is rotatably arranged between the second stop bar and the second rack.
  • the transmission member includes a plurality of the second racks, and the plurality of the second racks are respectively used to drive the rotating member, so that one of the transmission members drives the plurality of spray arms to rotate.
  • the transmission member includes a first rack and a second rack
  • the transmission shaft includes a first gear
  • the rotating member includes a second gear
  • the first rack meshes with the first gear
  • the second rack meshes with the second gear
  • the first rack and the second rack both extend laterally
  • the teeth of the first rack and the second rack The gear teeth are perpendicular to each other.
  • the base body is provided with a guide groove
  • the transmission member is embedded in the guide groove
  • the transmission member is movable along the extending direction of the guide groove.
  • two opposite sides of the guide groove are provided with support blocks, and the support blocks are used to support the movement of the transmission member.
  • the transmission member is configured as a one-piece structure.
  • a support rod is provided on the base body, and the rotating member is rotatably supported on the support rod.
  • the seat body of the present invention is suitable for the aforementioned driving device for the spray arm, the seat body is provided with a guide groove, the guide groove extends in the transverse direction, and the guide groove is configured to be suitable for The transmission member is accommodated and guided to move laterally.
  • the base body is provided with a plurality of the guide grooves arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, the base body is further provided with positioning grooves, the positioning grooves extend vertically, and the guide grooves Crossing and communicating with the locating groove, the locating groove is configured to be adapted to receive a transmission shaft and to be adapted for rotation of the transmission shaft.
  • the positioning groove is provided in the middle part of the base body along the lateral direction.
  • the seat body includes a bottom plate and a first rib, a second rib, a third rib and a fourth rib arranged on the bottom plate, the first rib and the second rib
  • the bars extend vertically and are spaced laterally to define the locating slots
  • the third and fourth bars extend laterally and are spaced apart vertically to define the guide slots.
  • the dishwasher according to the present invention comprises: a body and a driving device, wherein the body is provided with a washing chamber; the driving device is the driving device for the spray arm according to the foregoing.
  • the base body is provided with a plurality of the transmission members arranged at vertical intervals, and the transmission shaft includes a plurality of the transmission shafts corresponding to the transmission members. connected, each of the transmission parts is in transmission connection with at least one of the rotating parts.
  • the base body is provided with a plurality of the transmission members arranged at vertical intervals, one of the transmission shafts is drivingly connected with the plurality of the transmission members, and each of the transmission members is connected to at least one of the transmission members.
  • the rotating part is connected in a drive.
  • the dishwasher further includes a spray arm, the spray arm is adapted to be connected with the rotating member, and the spray arm extends coaxially with the rotation center axis of the rotating member.
  • the seat body is arranged on the back plate of the body or the seat body is integrated with the back plate of the body.
  • the driving member is arranged at one end of the base body along the vertical direction.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a spray arm assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged schematic view of the area circled A1 in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the area circled A2 in FIG. 1 .
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a spray arm assembly of one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the area circled A3 in FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged schematic view of the area circled A4 in FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of section B1-B1 in FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the area circled A5 in FIG. 7 .
  • FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the area circled A6 in FIG. 7 .
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of section B2-B2 in FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 11 is a partial enlarged schematic view of the area circled A7 in FIG. 10 .
  • FIG. 12 is an exploded schematic view of a spray arm assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a partial enlarged schematic view of the area circled A8 in FIG. 12 .
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a fixing member of a spray arm assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 15 is a schematic diagram of a spray arm assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 15 .
  • FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of section B3-B3 in FIG. 16 .
  • FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of section B4-B4 in FIG. 16 .
  • FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of section B5-B5 in FIG. 16 .
  • FIG. 20 is an exploded schematic view of a spray arm assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Spray arm assembly 100 base 11 , bottom plate 111 , first rib 112 , second rib 113 , buckle structure 114 , positioning groove 1101 , first buckle portion 1102 , guide groove 1103 , support block 1104 , support rod 1105, the rotating member 12, the second gear 121, the transmission member 13, the first rack 131, the first stopper 132, the second rack 133, the second stopper 134, the transmission shaft 14, the shaft portion 141, the first A gear 142, annular groove 1401, driving member 15, water distribution member 16, shaft sleeve 161, boss 162, sealing ring 163, fixing member 17, baffle 171, first flange 172, second flange 173, elastic piece 174 , the second buckle portion 175 , the spray arm 20 .
  • the present invention can adopt a slender spray arm, the spray arm 20 can rotate 360° around its own axis, the spray arm 20 is driven by a motor, and can realize regional washing and fixed-point washing.
  • the technical solution provided by the present invention is that the spray arm 20 is driven by a motor, Driven by gear and rack transmission structure, the two spray arms 20 are symmetrical in structure, and the transmission scheme can be divided into three layers, each layer is driven by rack and pinion.
  • the present invention provides a driving device for the spray arm 20, through which the spray arm 20 can be driven to rotate.
  • the driving device for the spray arm 20 includes: a base body 11 , a rotating member 12 , a transmission member 13 , a transmission shaft 14 and a driving member 15 .
  • the base 11 can provide support for the driving device, the rotating member 12 is used to connect the spray arm 20, and during the rotation of the rotating member 12, it will drive the spray arm 20 to rotate, and the combination of the transmission member 13 and the transmission shaft 14 is suitable for driving the
  • the power of the rotating member 15 is transmitted to the rotating member 12 , so that the rotating member 12 (spray arm 20 ) is driven to rotate by the driving member 15 .
  • the rotating member 12 is arranged on the base body 11, and the rotating member 12 is rotatable relative to the base body 11.
  • the rotating member 12 can be used to connect the spray arm 20.
  • the spray arm 20 is connected to the driving device, The spray arm 20 is connected with the rotating member 12, and during the rotation of the rotating member 12, the spray arm 20 is driven to rotate.
  • the transmission member 13 is arranged on the base body 11, and the transmission member 13 is movable relative to the base body 11.
  • the transmission member 13 can be connected with the rotating member 12 in a transmission manner.
  • the movement of the transmission member 13 can drive the rotating member 12 to rotate, that is to say , the movement of the transmission member 13 is converted into the rotation of the rotating member 12, and the transmission member 13 can perform translation or a combination of translation and rotation.
  • the transmission shaft 14 is arranged on the base body 11 , and the transmission shaft 14 is rotatable relative to the base body 11 .
  • the driving member 15 can be drive-connected with the transmission shaft 14 , and the driving member 15 can drive the transmission
  • the driving member 15 can drive the transmission shaft 14 to rotate, and the transmission member 13 is connected with the transmission shaft 14, so that the transmission shaft 14 transmits the power of the driving member 15 to the transmission member 13, and the transmission member 13 is connected with the rotation.
  • the power of the driving member 15 is transmitted to the rotating member 12 through the transmission member 13, wherein, during the power transmission process, the rotational motion of the transmission shaft 14 is converted into the movement of the transmission member 13, and the movement of the transmission member 13 will be converted into the rotation of the rotating member 12 .
  • the driving device for the spray arm 20 through the driving action of the driving member 15, directional or fixed-range flushing can be realized, and in the power transmission process, the transmission mode of rotation ⁇ moving ⁇ rotation is adopted. , the arrangement of each element can be facilitated, the requirement on the positional relationship between the various components is reduced, and the applicable scope and applicability of the driving device are improved.
  • the setting of the transmission at each stage can realize the driving of the spray arm 20 with a smaller torque, so that the driving of the spray arm 20 is more efficient. It is labor-saving, and the driving member 15 can also realize the driving of multiple rotating members 12 and spray arms 20.
  • the driving device in the present invention can also be used for driving only one rotating member 12 or spray arm 20.
  • the spray arm 20 may be configured such that the end portion of the spray arm 20 is connected to the rotating member 12 , and of course, other positions (eg, the middle portion) of the spray arm 20 may also be connected to the rotating member 12 .
  • the spray arm 20 of the present invention can be arranged in a straight tube shape, and the driving device can be used to drive the spray arm 20 to rotate around the central axis of the spray arm 20 .
  • the rotation of the spray arm 20 around other axes can also be realized by the rotating member 12 .
  • the spray arm 20 of the present invention can be provided with structures such as nozzles, channels, etc. Therefore, a corresponding water distribution member 16 can be provided on the driving device of the present invention to realize water supply, detergent supply, etc. to the spray arm 20.
  • the water distribution member 16 can have different forms, and the present invention also provides a specific embodiment of the water distribution structure, so as to effectively improve the stability and practicability of the spray arm 20 during water spraying, cleaning and other processes.
  • the driving member 15 drives the transmission shaft 14 to rotate
  • the driving member 15 can be configured to drive the transmission shaft 14 to rotate around the central axis of the transmission shaft 14.
  • the transmission shaft 14, the rotating member 12, and the transmission member 13 in the present invention can be set In different orientations, for example, the transmission shaft 14 is arranged in a form parallel to the central axis of the rotating member 12 .
  • the present invention provides a drive device of a specific embodiment.
  • the rotation center axis of the rotating member 12 extends longitudinally
  • the transmission member 13 is movably disposed on the base body 11 in the lateral direction
  • the transmission shaft 14 extends vertically.
  • the longitudinal, transverse and vertical directions in the present invention may be perpendicular to each other.
  • the longitudinal, transverse and vertical directions in the present invention are not necessarily perpendicular to each other, and they may also be perpendicular to each other.
  • the longitudinal direction can be the front-rear direction
  • the lateral direction can be the left-right direction
  • the vertical direction can be the up-down direction.
  • the transmission shaft 14 and the rotation center axis of the rotating member 12 are arranged in a substantially vertical form, and the transmission of power is realized through the movement of the transmission member 13.
  • the transmission shaft 14, the transmission member 13 and the rotating member 12 can be connected Similar to the movement in the same plane (the plane composed of the horizontal and vertical directions), the thickness (dimension in the longitudinal direction) of the driving device can be greatly reduced.
  • the driving device can be located where the side wall, top wall, back plate and bottom plate 111 of the dishwasher are located. At this time, each wall of the dishwasher will have a large enough area to accommodate the driving device, and the The thickness is also relatively small, so the occupied space of the drive device can be greatly reduced and the space utilization rate can be improved.
  • the present invention realizes the power transmission of the driving member 15 through the transmission of the transmission shaft 14, and the transmission member 13 extends vertically.
  • the power transmission of the transmission shaft 14 to the plurality of transmission parts 13 and the rotating parts 12 effectively simplifies the structure of the driving device, for which, the present invention provides a more complete embodiment hereinafter.
  • the driving member 15 needs to provide power to the entire driving device, and the mention of the driving member 15 has a great influence on the driving device. Therefore, in the present invention, the driving member 15 can be arranged on the base body 11 along the vertical direction. At one end, the motor can be reduced while occupying the washing space of the dishwasher. Specifically, when the driving device is applied to a dishwasher, the driving device can be arranged on the wall of the dishwasher (of course, other positions are also possible), and the middle position of the driving device corresponds to the central area of the dishwasher , the impact on the washing space in the dishwasher is relatively large.
  • the driving member 15 in the present invention can be a motor.
  • the circumferential length of the motor is greater than the radial dimension of the motor.
  • Coaxial arrangement with the transmission shaft 14 reduces the space occupied by the motor and further improves the space utilization.
  • the driving member 15 is set as a motor, which is only a specific embodiment of the present invention. , which is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
  • the transmission structure of the transmission shaft 14 and the transmission member 13, and the transmission mechanism of the transmission member 13 and the rotating member 12 can all be in a variety of different forms, such as through a link mechanism, a slider mechanism, etc.
  • other transmission mechanisms in the prior art can also be used in the present invention.
  • the present invention mainly realizes the power transmission from rotation to movement and movement to conversion through a rack and pinion mechanism, which is mainly to realize the technical solution of the application. It is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
  • a plurality of transmission members can be connected through a transmission shaft, so that a plurality of transmission members are transmitted through a transmission shaft, that is, the power of the driving member is transmitted to a plurality of transmission members through a transmission shaft .
  • a plurality of transmission members arranged at vertical intervals can be arranged on the base body, and a transmission shaft is connected to a plurality of transmission members in a driving manner, so that a plurality of transmission members can be connected by a transmission shaft, so as to realize driving through a transmission shaft.
  • Multiple transmission parts move.
  • each transmission member can be connected with at least one rotating member in a transmission manner, therefore, the rotation of multiple rotating members can be realized through one transmission shaft, thereby realizing the driving of multiple spray arms, thereby simplifying the structure of the driving device.
  • multiple transmission parts can also be connected through multiple transmission shafts, and multiple transmission parts can be driven by multiple transmission shafts, wherein the multiple transmission shafts can be driven by the same motor, or the multiple transmission shafts can also Driven by different motors.
  • a plurality of transmission members arranged vertically can be arranged on the base body, and the plurality of transmission members can be arranged at intervals from each other, and a plurality of transmission shafts are provided, and the plurality of transmission shafts and the plurality of transmission members can be correspondingly driven. connected, and each transmission element is in transmission connection with at least one rotating element.
  • a plurality of transmission members can be connected through a plurality of transmission shafts, so that the movement of the plurality of transmission members can be driven by the plurality of transmission shafts.
  • each transmission member can be connected with at least one rotating member in a transmission manner, therefore, the rotation of the multiple rotating members can be realized through a plurality of transmission shafts, thereby realizing the driving of the multiple spray arms.
  • the plurality of transmission shafts and the plurality of transmission members may be in a one-to-one driving connection, and the number of the plurality of transmission shafts and the plurality of transmission members may also be different, for example, three transmission members, two transmission shafts, etc. are provided. . Wherein, when there are multiple transmission shafts, each of the multiple transmission shafts can be used to drive one or more transmission members.
  • a transmission member in the present invention can be configured to drive a plurality of rotating members, that is, after a transmission member is driven by the driving member and the transmission shaft, the transmission member can drive a plurality of rotating members to rotate, so as to realize the rotation of the transmission member.
  • Drive for multiple booms the middle portion of the transmission member in the transverse direction can be drivingly connected with the transmission shaft, and both ends of the transmission member in the transverse direction are drivingly connected with at least one rotating member, so as to transmit the transmission member with a plurality of rotating members.
  • the middle part of the transmission member is driven with the transmission shaft, and the left and right ends of the transmission member are driven with the rotating member, so that a plurality of rotating parts can be driven by one transmission member, which simplifies the structure of the driving device.
  • the transmission The part of the transmission connection between the transmission part and the rotating part, and the part of the transmission connection between the transmission part and the transmission shaft can also be arranged in the transverse direction of the transmission part, respectively.
  • the stability of the driving device can be improved by transmitting the two ends of the transmission element with the rotating element, and the middle part of the transmission element with the transmission shaft.
  • the transmission shaft 14 may include a shaft portion 141, the shaft portion may be drivingly connected with the driving member, and the transmission shaft 14 may further include a first gear 142,
  • the transmission member 13 may include a first rack 131 , the first gear 142 and the first rack 131 may be meshed with each other, and the rotation of the first gear 142 may be transmitted to the first rack 131 to realize the rotational movement of the transmission shaft 14 It is transmitted to the transmission member 13 and realizes the movement of the transmission shaft 14 .
  • the shaft portion 141 can be coaxially connected with the first gear 142. Through the transmission of the rack and pinion, the rotational movement of the transmission shaft 14 can be easily converted into the movement of the transmission member 13, thereby improving the stability and transmission efficiency of power transmission.
  • the transmission shaft 14 of the present invention may be a hollow shaft or a solid shaft.
  • the transmission member 13 may further include a first stop bar 132 , the first stop bar 132 may be arranged in parallel with the first rack 131 , and the gear teeth of the first rack 131 may be arranged On the side of the first rack 131 facing the first stop bar 132, that is, the gear teeth of the first rack 131 face the space between the first rack 131 and the first stop bar 132, the first The gear 142 is arranged between the first stop bar 132 and the first rack 131 , and the first gear 142 can rotate. During use, the first gear 142 will rotate.
  • the rack 131 is meshed, and the rotation of the first gear 142 will drive the first rack 131 to move, so that the first gear 142 can rotate relative to the first rack 131 , and the first gear 142 is relative to the first rack 131 It is movable along the extending direction of the first rack 131 .
  • the position of the first gear 142 can be limited, the first gear 142 and the first rack 131 can be prevented from being disengaged, and the stable transmission of power between the first rack 131 and the first gear 142 can be realized.
  • the stability of power transmission between the transmission shaft 14 and the transmission member 13 is improved.
  • the present invention can realize the transmission of multiple transmission parts through one transmission shaft 14.
  • the shaft part 141 of the present invention can be provided with a plurality of first gears 142, and the plurality of first gears 142 can be coaxial with the shaft part.
  • a plurality of first gears 142 can be arranged along the axial direction of the shaft portion 141, wherein the plurality of first gears can be fixedly connected with the same shaft portion, so as to transmit power to a plurality of first gears through one shaft portion a gear.
  • the transmission element 13 may include a plurality of transmission elements 13 corresponding to the arrangement of the plurality of first gears 142 .
  • the plurality of first gears 142 on the transmission shaft 14 can be used to drive different transmission parts 13 respectively, and each transmission part 13 can be used to drive one or more rotating parts 12 correspondingly.
  • the plurality of first gears 142 provided on the transmission shaft 14 can realize the driving of the plurality of transmission parts, thereby realizing the purpose of driving the plurality of spray arms 20 to rotate.
  • the plurality of transmission members and the plurality of first gears 142 may be arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and the numbers of the transmission members and the first gears may also be different, for example, three transmission members and two first gears 142 are provided.
  • each transmission member can be correspondingly connected to at least one rotating member, that is, each transmission member is correspondingly connected to at least one rotating member, so that multiple transmission members can be used to realize the transmission of multiple rotating members , and then achieve the purpose of driving multiple spray arms to rotate.
  • the plurality of first gears 142 in the present invention may all be arranged on the integral shaft portion 141, or the shaft portion 141 may be arranged to be formed by splicing a plurality of shaft segments, and the first gears 142 may be arranged on at least two different shaft segments. A gear 142 .
  • the first gear 142 may be integrally formed with the shaft portion 141. If a plurality of first gears 142 are provided on the first shaft portion 141, at least a part of the plurality of first gears 142 may be formed with the first shaft portion. 141 in one piece.
  • the transmission shaft 14 in the present invention can also be set in other forms. The above descriptions of the present invention are only some specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. The following describes an implementation of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example of the transmission shaft 14 structure.
  • one end of the shaft portion 141 can be connected to the driving member 15, and the other end of the shaft portion 141 can be provided with a first gear 142.
  • the first gear 142 can be provided separately from the shaft portion 141, and the first gear 142 is connected to
  • the shaft portion 141 is connected, and the first gear 142 and the shaft portion 141 are relatively fixed in the circumferential direction of the shaft portion 141 , or in other words, the first gear and the shaft portion are provided integrally, and the first gear and the shaft portion are fixedly connected. That is to say, the first gear 142 and the shaft portion 141 are separately formed and connected together, and the first gear 142 can be driven to rotate by the shaft portion 141 .
  • the first gear 142 and the shaft portion 141 are formed separately, thereby simplifying the structure of the shaft portion 141 and improving the molding efficiency of the shaft portion 141 .
  • the manufacturing and installation accuracy of the shaft portion 141 will be superimposed. Since one end of the shaft portion 141 is connected to the driving member 15, in order to ensure the stability of the connection between the shaft portion 141 and the driving member 15, it is necessary to ensure the matching accuracy of the shaft portion 141 and the driving member 15. Therefore, the shaft The manufacturing accuracy of the shaft portion 141 and the matching accuracy of the shaft portion 141 and the first gear 142 will be superimposed on the other end of the shaft portion 141. Therefore, in the present invention, the first gear 142 at the other end of the shaft portion 141 is combined with the shaft portion. After the 141 is installed separately, it can facilitate the installation of the transmission shaft 14, improve the installation efficiency of the transmission shaft 14, and prevent the transmission shaft 14 from being unable to be installed in place or difficult to install due to the manufacturing and assembly accuracy.
  • the other end of the shaft portion 141 can be set in a non-circular column shape (for example, the cross-section is D-shaped, arched, plum blossom, etc.), and the first gear 142 at the other end of the shaft portion 141 can be provided with holes of corresponding structure and size , through the shaft portion 141 and the shaft hole of the first gear 142, the stable connection between the shaft portion 141 and the first gear 142 is realized, and the first gear 142 can be easily driven by the shaft portion 141 to rotate.
  • the shaft portion 141 and the first gear 142 are arranged in the form of interference fit, etc., to achieve stable connection between the shaft portion 141 and the first gear 142 .
  • the driving member in the present invention can be arranged on the base, so as to facilitate the integration of the driving device, simplify the driving member, and facilitate the installation of the driving member.
  • the driving member can also be installed on other structures.
  • the drive shaft can be driven, for example, in a dishwasher with the drive device, the drive member can be installed in the inner tank, the outer shell or other positions of the dishwasher.
  • the transmission shaft 14 in the present invention is mounted on the base body 11 , and for this purpose, the present invention provides a corresponding mounting structure on the base body 11 .
  • a positioning groove 1101 may be provided on the seat body 11, the positioning groove 1101 may extend in the same direction as the transmission shaft 14, the transmission shaft 14 may be embedded in the positioning groove 1101, and the transmission shaft 14 may turn. Therefore, the transmission shaft 14 can be stably installed on the base body 11 , and the stable rotation of the transmission shaft 14 can be facilitated so as to transmit the power of the driving member 15 to the transmission member 13 . In addition, the thickness of the drive device can be further reduced.
  • the base body 11 includes a bottom plate 111 , a first rib 112 and a second rib 113 , the first rib 112 is connected to the bottom plate 111 , and the second rib 113 is connected to the bottom plate 111 , And the first rib 112 and the second rib 113 are disposed opposite to each other, and there is a gap between the first rib 112 and the second rib 113 , so that a positioning groove is formed between the first rib 112 and the second rib 113 1101.
  • a concave structure can also be provided on the bottom plate 111, so that the positioning groove 1101 is formed by the concave structure.
  • the transmission shaft 14 in the present invention may be configured to be partially embedded in the positioning groove 1101 , or the entire transmission shaft 14 may be embedded in the positioning groove 1101 , that is, the transmission shaft 14 protrudes from the positioning groove 1101 .
  • a buckle structure 114 can be provided on the base body 11 to position the transmission shaft 14 .
  • the buckle structure 114 is formed to realize the positioning of the transmission shaft 14; in addition, a buckle structure 114 can also be provided on the base body 11, and an annular groove 1401 is arranged on the transmission shaft 14. The positioning of the transmission shaft 14 is achieved.
  • the buckle structure 114 can also be combined with the positioning groove 1101 to further improve the installation efficiency and stability of the transmission shaft 14 .
  • a first convex ring and a second convex ring can be provided on the outer peripheral surface of the transmission shaft 14, and the first convex ring and the second convex ring are spaced apart along the extending direction of the transmission shaft 14 and define an annular groove.
  • a snap structure 114 may be provided in the positioning groove 1101, an annular groove 1401 may be provided on the peripheral surface of the transmission shaft 14, and the annular groove 1401 may be locked with the snap structure 114 together to position the transmission shaft 14 and make the transmission shaft 14 rotatable.
  • the buckle structure 114 in the present invention can be set in an annular shape with an opening, and the opening size of the buckle structure 114 is smaller than the maximum radial dimension in the buckle structure 114, so that the opening size in the buckle structure 114 is small,
  • a portion of the opening of the buckle structure 114 has a shape with a gradually increasing width inward, so that the transmission shaft 14 can be stably installed on the base body 11 .
  • the shape and size of the buckle structure 114 in the present invention can be equivalent to the shape and size of the inner bottom surface of the annular groove 1401, and the width of the buckle mechanism can also be set to a form equivalent to the width of the annular groove 1401, for example , the buckle structure 114 can be transitionally matched with the annular groove 1401 in the width direction, so that the buckle structure 114 can position the transmission shaft 14 in the axial direction, and effectively improve the stability of the transmission shaft 14 and the transmission member 13 .
  • the seat body 11 in the present invention is provided with a positioning groove 1101.
  • one side of the positioning groove 1101 is open, and the opposite sides of the positioning groove 1101 have the ability to elastically deform.
  • the elastic deformation ability of the opposite sides of the positioning groove 1101 will affect the stability of the operation of the transmission shaft 14. Therefore, in the present invention, a fixing member 17 is provided on the base body 11, and through the fixing member 17. The open side of the positioning groove 1101 can be closed, and the stable installation of the transmission shaft 14 can be realized.
  • a fixing member 17 may be provided on the base body 11 , the fixing member 17 may be connected with the base body 11 , and the fixing member 17 is arranged to close the positioning groove 1101 .
  • the positioning groove 1101 may be constructed by the first rib 112 and the second rib 113 disposed oppositely. Therefore, in conjunction with FIG. 4 to FIG. 14 , the fixing member 17 in the present invention may include a fixing member 17 includes a baffle 171, a first flange 172 and a second flange 173, wherein the first flange 172 and the second flange 173 can be respectively connected to the opposite side edges of the baffle 171, so that the fixing member 17 forms a cross-section Roughly C-shaped or U-shaped.
  • the baffle 171 can cover the positioning groove 1101
  • the first flanges 172 can be arranged on the outer sides of the first ribs 112 and the second ribs 113
  • the second flanges 173 can be respectively arranged on the first ribs 112 and the outside of the second rib 113, for example, the first flange 172 is provided on the side of the first rib 112 away from the second rib 113, and the second flange 173 is provided on the side away from the second rib 113
  • One side of the first rib 112 covers the positioning groove 1101 by the fixing member 17 .
  • a first snap portion 1102 is provided on the outer side of the first rib 112
  • a first snap portion 1102 is also provided on the outer side of the second rib 113
  • the second snap portion 175 and the second snap portion 175 are also provided on the second flange 173, so that when the fixing member 17 is fastened on the positioning groove 1101, the second snap portion 175 on the first flange 172 It can be buckled with the first buckle portion 1102 on the first rib 112, and the second buckle portion 175 on the second flange 173 can also be buckled with the second buckle portion 175 on the second rib 113.
  • the stable installation of the fixing member 17 and the base body 11 is realized.
  • an elastic piece 174 structure can be provided on the base body 11 and/or the fixing piece 17 , and the first snap portion 1102 or The second snap portion 175, in this way, in the process of installing the fixing piece 17, the elastic piece 174 can have the ability to elastically deform, so as to facilitate the quick installation of the fixing piece 17, and, when it needs to be disassembled, the deformation ability of the elastic piece 174 is also The convenience of disassembly of the fixing member 17 can be improved, thereby facilitating the maintenance of the driving device.
  • the elastic pieces 174 in the present invention may be arranged on the base body 11 or may be arranged on the fixing member 17 .
  • the elastic piece 174 when the elastic piece 174 is disposed on the base body 11 , the elastic piece 174 may be disposed on the first rib 112 and/or the second rib 113 , and the first snap portion 1102 may be disposed on the elastic piece 174 .
  • elastic pieces 174 may also be provided on both the fixing member 17 and the base body 11 .
  • the present invention also provides a specific embodiment.
  • the first flange 172 includes an elastic piece 174
  • the second flange 173 also includes an elastic piece 174
  • a second buckle portion 175 may be provided on the elastic piece 174 .
  • one of the first snap portion 1102 and the second snap portion 175 includes a snap hole and the other includes a snap protrusion, and the snap protrusion and the snap hole are correspondingly engaged.
  • the first snap portion 1102 includes a snap hole
  • the second snap portion 175 includes snap protrusions
  • the snap protrusions engage with the snap holes correspondingly;
  • the first snap portion 1102 includes snap protrusions and the second snap portion 175 Including a card hole, the card protrusion and the card hole are correspondingly engaged;
  • the first hook portion 1102 includes a card protrusion and a card hole
  • the second hook portion 175 includes a card protrusion and a card hole
  • the first hook portion 1102 includes a card protrusion and a card hole.
  • the latching protrusions engage with the latching holes in the second latching portion 175 correspondingly, and the latching holes in the first latching portion 1102 engage correspondingly with the latching protrusion
  • first flange 172 and the second flange 173 in the present invention can also be embedded in the inner side of the first and second ribs 113 .
  • the fixing member 17 and the base body 11 can also be positioned by other positioning structures to achieve stable positioning of the transmission shaft.
  • the transmission form between the transmission member 13 and the rotating member 12 may also be in the form of a rack and pinion.
  • the rotating member 12 may include a second gear 121
  • the transmission member 13 may include a second rack 133
  • the second gear 121 and the second rack 133 can be meshed with each other, and the rotation of the second rack 133 can be transmitted to the second gear 121, so as to realize the transmission of the moving motion of the transmission member 13 to the rotating member 12, and realize the rotation of the rotating member 12.
  • the movement of the transmission member 13 can be easily converted into the rotation of the rotating member 12, thereby improving the stability and transmission efficiency of power transmission.
  • the transmission member 13 may further include a second stop bar 134 , the second stop bar 134 may be arranged in parallel with the second rack 133 , and the gear teeth of the second rack 133 may be arranged on the second rack 133
  • the upper side faces the second stop bar 134, that is, the gear teeth of the second rack 133 face the space between the second rack 133 and the second stop bar 134, and the second gear 121 is arranged on the second Between the stop bar 134 and the second rack 133, the second gear 121 can move and rotate. During use, the second rack 133 will move. Since the second gear 121 meshes with the second rack 133, the movement of the second rack 133 will drive the second gear 121 to rotate.
  • the second gear 121 is rotatable relative to the second rack 133 , and the second gear 121 is movable relative to the second rack 133 along the extending direction of the second rack 133 .
  • the position of the second gear 121 can be limited, the second gear 121 and the second rack 133 can be prevented from being disengaged, and the stable transmission of power between the second rack 133 and the second gear 121 can be realized.
  • the stability of power transmission between the transmission member 13 and the rotating member 12 is improved.
  • the present invention can realize the transmission of multiple rotating members 12 through one transmission member 13 .
  • the transmission member 13 of the present invention includes a plurality of second racks 133 , a plurality of second The racks 133 are arranged corresponding to the plurality of second gears 121 .
  • the plurality of second racks 133 on the transmission member 13 can be used to drive different rotating members 12 respectively, and each second rack 133 can be used to drive one or more rotating members correspondingly 12.
  • the plurality of second racks 133 provided on the transmission member 13 the driving of the plurality of rotating members 12 can be realized, thereby realizing the purpose of driving the plurality of spray arms 20 to rotate.
  • the plurality of second racks 133 in the present invention may be arranged in an integrated structure, or the transmission member 13 may be arranged to be formed by splicing a plurality of parts.
  • the plurality of second racks 133 in the present invention can be arranged in the form of being parallel to each other, with overlapping extending directions and having an included angle with each other, and the structure and shape of the transmission member 13 can be set according to different driving requirements.
  • the transmission member 13 in the present invention can also be set in other forms.
  • the transmission member 13 includes a first rack 131 and a second rack 133 .
  • the first rack 131 is used to receive the power of the transmission shaft 14
  • the second rack 133 is used to output the power to the rotating member 12 . , so that the stable output of power can be achieved through the transmission member 13 .
  • the transmission member 13 may include a plurality of second racks 133 , and the plurality of second racks 133 may be respectively used to drive the rotating member 12 , so that a transmission member 13 can drive a plurality of spray arms 20 to rotate.
  • a guide groove 1103 may be provided on the base body 11 , the transmission member 13 may be embedded in the guide groove 1103 , and the transmission member 13 may be movable along the extending direction of the guide groove 1103 . Therefore, the transmission member 13 can be stably installed on the base body 11 , and it is convenient for the transmission member 13 to stably transmit rotation, so as to transmit the power of the driving member 15 to the rotating member 12 . In addition, the thickness of the drive device can be further reduced.
  • two opposite sides of the guide groove 1103 may be provided with support blocks 1104 , and the support blocks 1104 may be used to support the movement of the transmission member 13 .
  • the surface contact between the transmission member 13 and the guide groove 1103 is converted into a point contact between the transmission member 13 and the support block 1104, or the contact area between the transmission member 13 and the guide groove 1103 is reduced, thereby reducing the
  • the problem that the contact surface is too large affects the movement of the transmission member 13 , and the guide groove 1103 can also have a certain limiting effect, thereby further improving the stability of the movement of the transmission member 13 .
  • the transmission element 13 is constructed in one piece.
  • the transmission member 13 includes a first part which is drivingly connected with the transmission shaft and a second part which is drivingly connected with the rotating member 12, and the first part and the second part in this application can be inherited together, thereby effectively improving the The structural strength of the transmission member 13 is improved, and the stable transmission of power is facilitated.
  • the first part can be integrally formed with the second part, and the first part and the second part can also be separately formed and installed together.
  • the second part may include a plurality of parts, for example, one or more second parts are respectively connected at opposite ends of the extending direction of the first part; a plurality of second parts may also be connected in sequence at one end of the extending direction of the first part a second part, wherein, in combination with the foregoing embodiments, the first part may be the first rack 131 , and the second part may be the second rack 133 .
  • the transmission member may include a first rack and a second rack, the first rack and the transmission shaft may be driven, the transmission shaft may include a first gear, and the first rack may be engaged with the first gear , through the meshing of the first rack and the first gear, the transmission of the first rack and the transmission shaft is realized.
  • the second rack drives the rotating member, the rotating member may include a second gear, and the second rack may mesh with the second gear. Through the meshing of the second rack and the second gear, the transmission between the second rack and the rotating member is realized. . Both the first rack and the second rack may extend laterally.
  • the gear teeth of the first rack and the gear teeth of the second rack may be perpendicular to each other.
  • the transmission shaft may extend vertically, and the first gear is coaxially connected to the transmission shaft. Therefore, the gear teeth of the first rack may be in the shape of extending vertically; the rotation center axis of the rotating member may extend longitudinally, and the The second gear meshes with the second rack, therefore, the teeth of the second rack can be in the form of extending in the longitudinal direction, so that the teeth of the second rack and the teeth of the first rack are perpendicular to each other.
  • two ends of the first rack in the transverse direction are respectively connected with a second rack, and each second rack is engaged with at least one second gear.
  • the base body 11 of the present invention is provided with a support rod 1105 , and the rotating member 12 is rotatably supported on the support rod 1105 .
  • the effective positioning of the rotating member 12 is realized.
  • one end of the support rod 1105 in the present invention is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 111 on the base body 11, and the end of the fixed rod connected to the bottom plate 111 can be provided with a reinforcing structure, for example, in the A reinforcing rib is connected between the fixed rod and the bottom plate 111, and one end of the fixed rod is thickened and then connected to the bottom plate 111, so as to realize the stable connection between the fixed rod and the bottom plate 111, and the other end of the fixed rod can be set in a shape of gradually decreasing size, and also That is, the other end of the fixing rod is provided in a pointed shape.
  • the rotating member 12 is correspondingly provided with a matching groove, which facilitates the stable and rapid cooperation between the fixing rod and the matching groove, and realizes the stable installation of the rotating
  • the other side of the rotating member 12 may be provided with a connection structure, which is used to connect the spray arm 20 .
  • the structure corresponding to the shaped rod can realize the stable connection between the rotating member 12 and the spray arm 20, and improve the power transmission effect of the rotating member 12 to the spray arm 20.
  • the driving device in the present invention is used to connect and drive the spray arm 20, and for this purpose, water needs to be supplied to the spray arm 20. Therefore, the driving device in the present invention may also include a water supply mechanism, for example, in some embodiments of the present invention
  • the driving device further includes a water distribution member 16 , which is connected with the base body 11 , and is configured to be suitable for supplying water to the spray arm 20 . By supplying water to the spray arm 20 by the water distribution member 16, the spray arm 20 can be sprayed with water to facilitate cleaning.
  • the water distribution member 16 may include a shaft sleeve 161 suitable for socketing the spray arm 20 , a boss 162 may be provided on the peripheral wall of the shaft sleeve 161 , and the boss 162 may be along the axis of the shaft sleeve 161 . Circumferentially disposed, the boss 162 is used to support the spray arm 20 .
  • the bosses 162 can be arranged in an annular shape, so that the bosses 162 can support the outer peripheral surface of the spray arm 20; in addition, the bosses 162 can also be arranged in a plurality of intervals along the circumferential direction of the shaft sleeve 161, which can also achieve the same Support for spray arm 20.
  • a water passage hole is provided on the peripheral wall of the shaft sleeve 161 . In this way, water can enter the space between the spray arm 20 and the shaft sleeve 161 through the water passage holes on the peripheral wall of the bushing 161.
  • a corresponding hole can be provided on the peripheral wall of the end of the spray arm 20, so that , the water in the space between the spray arm 20 and the shaft sleeve 161 will enter the spray arm 20 , so as to realize the water supply to the spray arm 20 .
  • the water distribution member 16 in the present invention can also be arranged in other forms, for example, in the form of water inlet along the axial direction of the spray arm 20, and the shaft sleeve 161 and the spray arm 20 in the present invention can be arranged coaxially,
  • the spray arm 20 can also be arranged eccentrically with the shaft sleeve 161 .
  • the water distribution member 16 and the rotating member 12 in the present invention can be connected to the same end of the spray arm 20, so as to realize the connection with the same end of the spray arm 20 through the driving device, so as to realize the water intake and drive of the spray arm 20, In order to simplify the structure of the driving device, and simplify the connection structure between the driving device and the spray arm 20 .
  • the present invention also provides a spray arm assembly 100 , and the spray arm assembly 100 may include the aforementioned driving device.
  • the spray arm assembly 100 may include a driving device and a spray arm 20 , and the driving device may be the aforementioned driving device for the spray arm 20 , the spray arm 20 It can be connected coaxially with the rotating member 12 .
  • the spray arm assembly 100 of the embodiment of the present invention through the driving action of the driving member 15, directional or fixed-range flushing can be realized, and, in the power transmission process, the transmission mode of rotation ⁇ moving ⁇ rotation is adopted, which can facilitate each
  • the arrangement of the components reduces the requirement on the positional relationship between the various components, and improves the application range and applicability of the driving device.
  • the driving device further includes a water distribution member, through which water is supplied to the spray arm, wherein one end of the spray arm is drivingly connected with the rotating member, and the end of the spray arm is matched with the water distribution member so as to be suitable for water distribution by the water distribution member. piece of water supply.
  • the present invention also provides a seat, which is suitable for the aforementioned driving device for spray arms.
  • the base body may be provided with a guide groove, the guide groove may extend laterally, the guide groove may be configured to accommodate the transmission member, and the guide groove is also suitable for guiding the transmission member to move laterally.
  • a guide groove 1103 may be provided on the base body 11 , the guide groove 1103 is suitable for embedding the transmission member 13 , and the guide groove 1103 is suitable for the transmission member 13 to move along. Therefore, the transmission member 13 can be stably installed on the base body 11 , and it is convenient for the transmission member 13 to stably transmit rotation, so as to transmit the power of the driving member 15 to the rotating member 12 . In addition, the thickness of the drive device can be further reduced.
  • one guide groove or multiple guide grooves may be provided on the base body, and when multiple guide grooves are provided on the base body, the multiple guide grooves may be arranged on the base body at intervals along the vertical direction.
  • the seat body may also be provided with a positioning slot, the positioning slot may extend vertically, the guide slot and the positioning slot may intersect and communicate with each other, the positioning slot may be configured to accommodate the transmission shaft, and the positioning slot is suitable for The drive shaft rotates.
  • the positioning groove 1101 can extend in the same direction as the transmission shaft 14, the transmission shaft 14 can be embedded in the positioning groove 1101, and the transmission shaft 14 can rotate. Therefore, the transmission shaft 14 can be stably installed on the base body 11 , and the stable rotation of the transmission shaft 14 can be facilitated so as to transmit the power of the driving member 15 to the transmission member 13 . In addition, the thickness of the drive device can be further reduced.
  • the base body includes a bottom plate and a first rib and a second rib disposed on the bottom plate.
  • the first rib and the second rib extend vertically and are spaced apart laterally to form a positioning groove.
  • the base body 11 includes a bottom plate 111 , a first rib 112 and a second rib 113 , the first rib 112 is connected to the bottom plate 111 , and the second rib 113 is connected to the bottom plate 111 , And the first rib 112 and the second rib 113 are disposed opposite to each other, and there is a gap between the first rib 112 and the second rib 113 , so that a positioning groove is formed between the first rib 112 and the second rib 113 1101.
  • a concave structure can also be provided on the bottom plate 111, so that the positioning groove 1101 is formed by the concave structure.
  • the transmission shaft 14 in the present invention may be configured to be partially embedded in the positioning groove 1101 , or the entire transmission shaft 14 may be embedded in the positioning groove 1101 , that is, the transmission shaft 14 protrudes from the positioning groove 1101 .
  • the seat body may further include third ribs and fourth ribs, the third ribs and the fourth ribs extending in the lateral direction and spaced apart in the vertical direction to form the guide grooves.
  • the seat body 11 may further comprise a third rib and a fourth rib, the third rib and the fourth rib extending in the left-right direction, and the third rib and the fourth rib are spaced apart in the up-down direction, A guide groove 1103 is defined between the third rib and the fourth rib.
  • a support block 1104 is provided on the inner sides of the third rib and the fourth rib, and a support rod 1105 is also set on the bottom plate 111, the support rod 1105 is set in the guide groove 1103, and the support rod 1105 is located in the third rib
  • the positioning groove 1101 and the guide groove 1103 communicate with each other, the third rib and the fourth rib are arranged on the front surface of the bottom plate 111, the top of the seat body 11 is provided with a mounting piece, and the mounting piece is along the It is connected with the bottom plate 111 and extends backward.
  • Edge plates may be provided on the left and right side edges of the bottom plate 111 .
  • the positioning groove is provided on the middle of the base body along the lateral direction. Therefore, the driving stability of the driving device to which the base body is applied can be improved.
  • the present invention also provides a dishwasher.
  • the dishwasher may also comprise the aforementioned drive means.
  • the dishwasher according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a body and a driving device, wherein a washing chamber is provided in the body; the driving device is the driving device for the spray arm 20 according to the foregoing.
  • the seat body 11 in the present invention may be disposed on the back plate of the body, or the seat body 11 and the back plate of the body may be integrated together.
  • the driving device of the present invention can also be arranged on the side wall, bottom wall, top wall or door body of the dishwasher.
  • the dishwasher of the present invention further includes a spray arm 20, one end of the spray arm 20 is connected to the driving device, and the other end of the spray arm 20 is in the form of a cantilever or supported on the body.
  • the dishwasher of the present invention may not directly include the spray arm 20, that is, the spray arm 20 is provided in a detachable or replaceable form as an accessory of the dishwasher.
  • the base body may be provided with a plurality of transmission members, the plurality of transmission members may be vertically spaced apart on the base body, and the transmission shaft may include a plurality of transmission shafts, wherein the plurality of transmission shafts may be driven by the same motor, The plurality of transmission shafts can also be driven by different motors, and the plurality of transmission shafts are correspondingly connected with a plurality of transmission elements, and each transmission element is in transmission connection with at least one rotating element.
  • a plurality of transmission members can be connected through a plurality of transmission shafts, so that the movement of the plurality of transmission members can be driven by the plurality of transmission shafts.
  • each transmission member can be connected with at least one rotating member in a transmission manner, therefore, the rotation of the multiple rotating members can be realized through a plurality of transmission shafts, thereby realizing the driving of the multiple spray arms.
  • the plurality of transmission shafts and the plurality of transmission members may be in a one-to-one driving connection, and the number of the plurality of transmission shafts and the plurality of transmission members may also be different, for example, three transmission members, two transmission shafts, etc. are provided. . Wherein, when there are multiple transmission shafts, each of the multiple transmission shafts can be used to drive one or more transmission members.
  • a plurality of transmission members can be connected through a transmission shaft, so that a plurality of transmission members are transmitted through a transmission shaft, that is, the power of the driving member is transmitted to a plurality of transmission members through a transmission shaft .
  • the base body can be provided with a plurality of transmission parts, and the plurality of transmission parts are arranged vertically spaced on the base body, a transmission shaft is drivingly connected with the plurality of transmission parts, and each transmission part is drivingly connected with at least one rotating part.
  • a plurality of transmission parts can be connected through one transmission shaft, so that a plurality of transmission parts can be driven to move by one transmission shaft.
  • each transmission member can be connected with at least one rotating member in a transmission manner, therefore, the rotation of multiple rotating members can be realized through one transmission shaft, thereby realizing the driving of multiple spray arms, thereby simplifying the structure of the driving device.
  • the dishwasher further includes a spray arm, the spray arm is adapted to be connected with the rotating member, and the spray arm and the rotation center axis of the rotating member extend coaxially.
  • the driving member is arranged at one end of the base body along the vertical direction. Therefore, the influence of the washing cavity of the driving element can be reduced, and the space utilization rate can be improved.
  • the transmission shaft 14 passes through the first rack 131 (ie, between the first rack 131 and the first stop bar 132 ), and is then installed into the seat together
  • the driving member 15 such as a motor
  • the fixing member 17 is snapped into the seat body 11 to fix the transmission shaft 14
  • the second Gear 121 and water distribution member 16 the sealing ring needs to be installed on the water distribution member 16 in advance
  • each water distribution member 16 is fixed on the base body 11 with two screws
  • the spray arm 20 passes through the water distribution member 16 and is connected to the second gear 121
  • the spray arm One end of the 20 is fixed on the inner tank
  • the other end of the spray arm 20 is matched with the second gear 121 through a semicircular "D" structure
  • the water distribution member 16 supplies water to the spray arm 20 .
  • the specific transmission scheme is that the drive member 15 drives the transmission shaft 14 to rotate, the transmission shaft 14 drives the first rack 131 to move, the second rack 133 drives the second gear 121 to rotate, and finally the second gear 121 drives the spray arm 20 to rotate.
  • the spray arm 20 can be rotated in the same direction synchronously, and the materials of the transmission shaft 14, the transmission part 13 and the rotating part 12 can be metal or plastic parts.
  • the transmission shaft 14 passes through the first rack 131 (ie, between the first rack 131 and the first stop bar 132 ), and is then assembled into the seat body together 11 to fix the position, the drive member 15 is installed in the transmission shaft 14 and then fixed on the seat body 11 by screws, the fixing member 17 is snapped into the seat body 11 to fix the transmission shaft 14, and then the second gear 121 and the water distribution member 16 are installed in sequence.
  • the sealing ring needs to be installed on the water distribution member 16 in advance, and each water distribution member 16 is fixed on the base body 11 by two screws.
  • the spray arm 20 passes through the water distribution member 16 and connects with the second gear 121.
  • the top spray arm 20 and the lower spray arm 20 Fixed on the inner tank, the middle spray arm 20 is divided into two sections, the rear end of the middle spray arm 20 can be fixed on the bowl basket, the specific transmission scheme is that the driving member 15 drives the transmission shaft 14 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 14 drives the first tooth.
  • the rod 131 moves, the second rack 133 drives the second gear 121 to rotate, and finally the second gear 121 drives the spray arm 20 to rotate.
  • This scheme can choose two-layer or three-layer control, and each layer is a rack and pinion transmission scheme.
  • the present invention can realize precise control of spray arms 20 (especially slender spray arms 20 ), control at any position, realize regional washing and fixed-point washing, and can control layered layout.
  • the invention provides an integrated transmission control method, which effectively improves the stability of the driving device and simplifies the mechanism of the driving device.
  • a spray arm assembly 100 which includes a base body 11 , a rotating member 12 , a transmission member 13 , a transmission shaft 14 , a driving member 15 , a fixed member 17 and a spray arm 20 .
  • the base body 11 includes a bottom plate 111, a first rib 112, and a second rib 113.
  • the bottom plate 111 can be in the shape of a flat plate, and the normal line of the bottom plate 111 extends in the front-rear direction.
  • a positioning groove 1101 is constructed between the first rib 112 and the second rib 113, the first rib 112 and the second rib 1101
  • the rib 113 can be arranged at the middle position along the left-right direction on the bottom plate 111 , and the outer side surfaces of the first rib 112 and the second rib 113 can be provided with a first buckle portion 1102 , the first bayonet is a bayonet, the second A rib 112 and a second rib 113 are provided on the front surface of the bottom plate 111 .
  • the seat body 11 may further comprise a third rib and a fourth rib, the third rib and the fourth rib extend in the left-right direction, and the third rib and the fourth rib are spaced apart in the up-down direction, and the third rib
  • a guide groove 1103 is defined between the third rib and the fourth rib
  • a support block 1104 is provided on the inner side of the third rib and the fourth rib
  • a support rod 1105 is also set on the bottom plate 111
  • the support rod 1105 is set in the guide groove 1103 Inside, the support rod 1105 is located between the third rib and the fourth rib, wherein the positioning groove 1101 and the guide groove 1103 communicate with each other, the third rib and the fourth rib are arranged on the front surface of the bottom plate 111
  • the top is provided with a mounting piece, and the mounting piece is connected with the bottom plate 111 and extends backward.
  • Edge plates may be provided on the left and right side edges of the bottom plate 111 .
  • the rotating member 12 is rotatably sleeved on the support rod 1105, and the front end before the rotation is provided with an embedded structure, the embedded structure is used to connect the spray arm 20, and the embedded structure can be set in a non-circular rod shape, such as a D-shaped rod shape .
  • the rotating member 12 includes a second gear 121, and the axis of the second gear 121 extends in the front-rear direction.
  • the transmission member 13 extends along the left-right direction, the transmission member 13 is movably disposed in the guide groove 1103 along the left-right direction, and the transmission member 13 is supported by the support block 1104 , and the transmission member 13 includes a first rack 131, a second rack 133, The first stopper bar 132 and the second stopper bar 134, wherein the first gear rack 131, the second gear rack 133, the first stopper bar 132, and the second stopper bar 134 all extend in the left-right direction.
  • the bar 131 and the first stop bar 132 are spaced back and forth, and the gear teeth of the first rack 131 face the first stop bar 132 .
  • the second rack 133 and the second stop bar 134 are spaced apart in the up-down direction, the left and right ends of the first rack 131 and the first stop bar 132 are connected, and the left and right ends of the second rack 133 and the second stop bar 134 are connected. Connected at both ends. Wherein, the left and right sides of the first rack 131 are connected with a second rack 133 .
  • the second gear 121 is disposed between the second rack 133 and the second stopper bar 134 , and the second gear 121 and the second rack 133 mesh with each other.
  • the transmission shaft 14 extends in the up-down direction, an annular groove 1401 is provided on the peripheral surface of the transmission shaft 14, the transmission shaft 14 is embedded in the positioning groove 1101, and the transmission shaft 14 can be rotated. Positioning the transmission shaft 14, the transmission shaft 14 is coaxially connected with a first gear 142, the first gear 142 is arranged in the guide groove 1103, and the first gear 142 extends into the space between the first rack 131 and the first stop bar 132 During this time, the first gear 142 and the first rack 131 mesh with each other.
  • the driving member 15 is connected to the upper end of the base body 11. Combined with the above, the driving member 15 is installed on the mounting plate.
  • the driving member 15 can be a motor.
  • the motor shaft of the motor extends in the up-down direction.
  • the fixing member 17 is installed on the base body 11.
  • the fixing member 17 includes a baffle 171, a first flange 172 and a second flange 173.
  • the two flanges 173 are respectively connected to the left and right side edges of the baffle plate 171 , and the first flanges 172 and the second flanges extend in the up-down direction.
  • the first flanges 172 and the second flanges 173 include elastic pieces 174 .
  • the elastic pieces 174 are provided with The second snap portion 175, the second snap portion 175 can be a snap hole.
  • the first flange 172 and the second flange 173 are respectively arranged on the outside of the first rib 112 and the second rib 113, And the first buckle portion 1102 and the second buckle portion 175 are engaged.
  • the positioning groove 1101 is covered by the fixing member 17 .
  • the water distribution member 16 includes a shaft sleeve 161 and a drainage tube.
  • the shaft sleeve 161 extends in the front-rear direction.
  • the rear end of the shaft sleeve 161 is provided with an ear portion.
  • the shaft sleeve 161 is provided with the spray arm 20 supported by the boss 162 , the drainage pipe can be connected to the side wall of the shaft sleeve 161 , and the drainage pipe communicates with the inner space of the shaft sleeve 161 .
  • Sealing rings may be provided on the front and rear sides of the water distribution member 16 , and a closed space is constructed in the shaft sleeve 161 through the sealing rings.
  • the end face of one end of the spray arm 20 is provided with a matching hole, the end of the spray arm 20 can be inserted into the driving device, and the transmission cooperation between the rotating member 12 and the spray arm 20 is realized through the shaft hole cooperation, and the spray arm 20 has a guide cavity inside.
  • a water inlet hole is provided on the peripheral wall of the end of the spray arm 20 , and the end of the spray arm 20 is inserted into the shaft sleeve 161 to facilitate water intake.
  • the drive member 15 drives the transmission shaft 14 to rotate, drives the transmission member 13 to move in the left-right direction through the rack and pinion, and then drives the rotating member 12 to rotate through the rack and pinion drive, thereby driving the spray arm 20 to rotate.
  • Figures 15 to 20 show another embodiment of the present invention
  • the transmission mode of this embodiment is basically connected with the transmission mode of the previous embodiment, wherein, in this embodiment, the upper part of the seat body 11 is spaced in the up-down direction
  • a plurality of guide grooves 1103 are provided, and structures such as a transmission member 13 and a rotating member 12 are provided corresponding to each guide groove 1103 .
  • the upper end of the transmission shaft 14 is connected to the driving member 15
  • the lower end of the transmission shaft 14 is connected to a first gear 142 , which is connected with the shaft portion 141 of the transmission shaft 14 through shaft holes.
  • the spray arm 20 in the present invention may include multiple sections.
  • the spray arm 20 is provided with two ends that are detachably connected together, a part of which is installed on the bowl basket, and the other part is installed on the seat body 11.
  • the part of the spray arm 20 mounted on the bowl basket is disassembled together with the bowl basket.
  • the entire spray arm 20 can be disassembled together when the bowl basket is disassembled.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with “first”, “second” may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature.
  • plurality means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements, unless otherwise specified limit.
  • installed may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements, unless otherwise specified limit.
  • a first feature "on” or “under” a second feature may be in direct contact between the first and second features, or the first and second features indirectly through an intermediary touch.
  • the first feature being “above”, “over” and “above” the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature being “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.

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Abstract

A driving device, a base (11) and a dishwasher. The driving device comprises a base (11), a rotating member (12), a transmission member (13), a transmission shaft (14), and a driving member (15). The rotating member (12) is rotatably provided on the base (11), and the rotating member (12) is used for connecting a spray arm (20). The transmission member (13) is movably provided on the base (11), and the transmission member (13) is transmittingly connected to the rotating member (12) to drive the rotating member (12) to rotate. The transmission shaft (14) is rotatably provided on the seat body (11), and the transmission shaft (14) is transmittingly connected to the transmission member (13) to drive the transmission member (13) to move. The driving member (15) is provided on the base (11), and the driving member (15) is transmittingly connected to the transmission shaft (14) to drive the transmission shaft (14) to rotate.

Description

驱动装置、座体和洗碗机Drive, base and dishwasher
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本申请要求于2021年02月08日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110172709.X、申请名称为“驱动装置、座体和洗碗机”以及2021年02月08日提交中国专利局、申请号为202120355263.X、申请名称为“驱动装置、座体和洗碗机”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application is required to be submitted to the China Patent Office on February 08, 2021, the application number is 202110172709.X, the application name is "drive device, seat and dishwasher", and the application is submitted to the China Patent Office on February 8, 2021, application number It is the priority of the Chinese patent application No. 202120355263.X with the application title of “Drive Device, Base and Dishwasher”, the entire contents of which are incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及厨电技术领域,特别涉及一种用于喷臂的驱动装置、应用于该驱动装置的座体和包括该驱动装置的洗碗机。The present invention relates to the technical field of kitchen appliances, in particular to a driving device for a spray arm, a base body applied to the driving device, and a dishwasher including the driving device.
背景技术Background technique
洗碗机的工作过程是:将所洗餐具放入洗碗机,选择好洗涤程序,并按下相应的选择开关,接通电源,程序控制器开始工作。水达到一定温度后,经喷臂的喷水孔喷出,喷臂受喷水的反作用力而旋转,不断将水喷射到餐具上,从而降低油脂的粘度和附着力,进而将污物喷洗干净。由于现有洗碗机的喷臂是固定在洗碗机底座上的,其驱动力是喷水的反作用力,如此,喷臂的冲洗角度、冲洗范围也是相对固定的,这导致现有的洗碗机存在清洗死角,无法将餐具彻底洗净。The working process of the dishwasher is: put the dishes to be washed into the dishwasher, select the washing program, press the corresponding selection switch, turn on the power, and the program controller starts to work. After the water reaches a certain temperature, it is sprayed through the spray hole of the spray arm, and the spray arm rotates by the reaction force of the spray water, and continuously sprays the water on the tableware, thereby reducing the viscosity and adhesion of the grease, and then spraying the dirt. clean. Since the spray arm of the existing dishwasher is fixed on the base of the dishwasher, its driving force is the reaction force of spraying water, so the washing angle and the washing range of the spray arm are relatively fixed, which leads to the existing washing machine. The dishwasher has a dead angle for cleaning, and the tableware cannot be washed thoroughly.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的一个目的在于提出一种用于喷臂的驱动装置,可以实现对喷臂的驱动,以实现定向或定范围的冲洗。An object of the present invention is to provide a driving device for a spray arm, which can drive the spray arm to achieve directional or limited-range flushing.
本发明的另一目的在于提出一种底座,该底座适用于前述的驱动装置。Another object of the present invention is to provide a base, which is suitable for the aforementioned driving device.
本发明的再一目的在于提出一种洗碗机,该洗碗机包括前述的驱动装置。Another object of the present invention is to provide a dishwasher, which includes the aforementioned driving device.
根据本发明实施例的用于喷臂的驱动装置,包括:座体、转动件、传动件、传动轴和驱动件,所述转动件可转动地设于所述座体上,所述转动件用于连接喷臂;所述传动件可移动地设于所述座体上,所述传动件与所述转动件传动连接以带动所述转动件转动;所述传动轴可转动地设于所述座体上,所述传动轴与所述传动件传动连接以带动所述传动件移动;所述驱动件与所述传动轴传动连接以驱动所述传动轴旋转。A driving device for spray arms according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a base body, a rotating member, a transmission member, a transmission shaft and a driving member, the rotating member is rotatably provided on the base body, and the rotating member It is used to connect the spray arm; the transmission member is movably arranged on the base body, and the transmission member is connected with the rotating member to drive the rotating member to rotate; the transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the On the base body, the transmission shaft is drivingly connected with the transmission member to drive the transmission member to move; the driving member is drivingly connected with the transmission shaft to drive the transmission shaft to rotate.
根据本发明实施例的用于喷臂的驱动装置,可以实现对喷臂的驱动,以实现定向或定范围的冲洗。According to the driving device for the spray arm according to the embodiment of the present invention, the spray arm can be driven to realize directional or limited-range flushing.
另外,根据本发明上述实施例的用于喷臂的驱动装置,还可以具有如下附加的技术特征:In addition, the driving device for the spray arm according to the above embodiment of the present invention may also have the following additional technical features:
可选地,所述转动件的旋转中心轴沿纵向延伸,所述传动件沿横向可移动地设于所述座体上,所述传动轴沿竖向延伸,所述纵向、所述横向以及所述竖向相互垂直。Optionally, the rotation center axis of the rotating member extends in the longitudinal direction, the transmission member is movably arranged on the base body in the lateral direction, the transmission shaft extends in the vertical direction, the longitudinal direction, the lateral direction and the The vertical directions are perpendicular to each other.
可选地,所述座体上设有沿竖向间隔排布的多个所述传动件,且所述传动轴包括多个,多个所述传动轴与多个所述传动件对应地传动连接,每个所述传动件均与至少一个所述转动件传动连接。Optionally, the base body is provided with a plurality of the transmission members arranged at vertical intervals, and the transmission shaft includes a plurality of the transmission shafts corresponding to the transmission members. connected, each of the transmission parts is in transmission connection with at least one of the rotating parts.
可选地,所述传动件上沿横向的中部与所述传动轴传动连接,且所述传动件沿横向的两端部均与至少一个转动件传动连接,以通过一个所述传动件与多个所述转动件传动。Optionally, the upper horizontal middle portion of the transmission member is drivingly connected to the transmission shaft, and both lateral ends of the transmission member are drivingly connected to at least one rotating member, so as to communicate with multiple transmission members through one transmission member. one of the rotating parts is driven.
可选地,所述传动轴包括轴部和第一齿轮,所述传动件包括第一齿条,所述第一齿轮和所述第一齿条相互啮合。Optionally, the transmission shaft includes a shaft portion and a first gear, the transmission member includes a first rack, and the first gear and the first rack mesh with each other.
可选地,所述传动件还包括第一止挡条,所述第一止挡条与所述第一齿条相对平行设置,所述第一齿条的轮齿设于所述第一齿条的朝向所述第一止挡条的一侧,所述第一齿轮可转动地设于所述第一止挡条和所述第一齿条之间。Optionally, the transmission member further includes a first stop bar, the first stop bar is arranged in parallel with the first rack, and the gear teeth of the first rack are arranged on the first tooth On the side of the bar facing the first stop bar, the first gear is rotatably provided between the first stop bar and the first rack.
可选地,所述轴部上同轴连接有多个所述第一齿轮,多个所述第一齿轮沿所述轴部的轴向设置,且多个所述第一齿轮与同一轴部固定连接,所述传动件包括与多个所述第一齿轮对应的多个,且每个所述传动件均对应传动连接有至少一个所述转动件。Optionally, a plurality of the first gears are coaxially connected to the shaft portion, the plurality of the first gears are arranged along the axial direction of the shaft portion, and the plurality of the first gears and the same shaft portion In a fixed connection, the transmission member includes a plurality of the first gears corresponding to the plurality of first gears, and each of the transmission members is correspondingly connected with at least one of the rotating members.
可选地,所述轴部的一端连接驱动件且另一端同轴连接有一个第一齿轮,该第一齿轮与所述轴部分体设置并固定连接。Optionally, one end of the shaft portion is connected with the driving member and the other end is connected with a first gear coaxially, and the first gear is integrally arranged and fixedly connected with the shaft portion.
可选地,所述驱动件设于所述座体上。Optionally, the driving member is provided on the base body.
可选地,所述座体上设有定位槽,所述定位槽与所述传动轴同向延伸,且所述传动轴可转动地嵌入所述定位槽内。Optionally, the seat body is provided with a positioning groove, the positioning groove and the transmission shaft extend in the same direction, and the transmission shaft is rotatably embedded in the positioning groove.
可选地,所述定位槽内设有卡扣结构,所述传动轴的周面上设有环形槽,所述环形槽与所述卡扣结构扣合,以定位所述传动轴并使所述传动轴可转动。Optionally, a snap structure is provided in the positioning groove, an annular groove is provided on the peripheral surface of the transmission shaft, and the annular groove is buckled with the snap structure to position the drive shaft and make all the The drive shaft is rotatable.
可选地,所述座体上还设有固定件,所述固定件与所述座体相连,且所述固定件封闭所述定位槽。Optionally, the base body is further provided with a fixing piece, the fixing piece is connected with the base body, and the fixing piece closes the positioning groove.
可选地,所述座体包括底板、第一筋条和第二筋条,所述第一筋条和所述第二筋条均与所述底板相连并相对设置,所述第一筋条和所述第二筋条之间限定出所述定位槽,所述固定件包括挡板、第一翻边和第二翻边,所述挡板封盖所述定位槽,所述第一翻边和所述第二翻边分别设于所述第一筋条和所述第二筋条的外侧,所述第一筋条的外侧面和所述第二筋条的外侧面上均设有第一卡扣部,所述第一翻边和所述第二翻边均包括弹片,所述弹片上设有第二卡扣部,所述第一卡扣部和所述第二卡扣部中的一个为卡孔且另一个为卡凸,所述卡凸与所述卡孔对应卡合。Optionally, the seat body includes a bottom plate, a first rib and a second rib, the first rib and the second rib are both connected to the bottom plate and are arranged opposite to each other, the first rib The positioning groove is defined between the rib and the second rib, the fixing member includes a baffle, a first flange and a second flange, the baffle covers the positioning groove, and the first flange The edge and the second flange are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the first rib and the second rib, and both the outer side of the first rib and the outer side of the second rib are provided with The first snap portion, the first and second flanges both include elastic pieces, the elastic pieces are provided with a second snap portion, the first snap portion and the second snap portion One of them is a card hole and the other is a card protrusion, and the card protrusion is correspondingly engaged with the card hole.
可选地,所述转动件包括第二齿轮,所述传动件包括第二齿条,所述第二齿轮和所述第二齿条相互啮合。Optionally, the rotating member includes a second gear, the transmission member includes a second rack, and the second gear and the second rack mesh with each other.
可选地,所述传动件还包括第二止挡条,所述第二止挡条与所述第二齿条相对平行设置,所述第二齿条的轮齿设于所述第二齿条上朝向所述第二止挡条的一侧,所述第二齿轮可转动地设于所述第二止挡条和所述第二齿条之间。Optionally, the transmission member further includes a second stop bar, the second stop bar is arranged in parallel with the second rack, and the gear teeth of the second rack are arranged on the second tooth On the side of the bar facing the second stop bar, the second gear is rotatably arranged between the second stop bar and the second rack.
可选地,所述传动件包括多个所述第二齿条,多个所述第二齿条分别用于驱动转动件,以使一所述传动件带动多个喷臂旋转。Optionally, the transmission member includes a plurality of the second racks, and the plurality of the second racks are respectively used to drive the rotating member, so that one of the transmission members drives the plurality of spray arms to rotate.
可选地,所述传动件包括第一齿条和第二齿条,所述传动轴包括第一齿轮,所述转动件包括第二齿轮,所述第一齿条与所述第一齿轮啮合,所述第二齿条与所述第二齿轮啮合,所述第一齿条和所述第二齿条均沿横向延伸,且所述第一齿条的轮齿与所述第二齿条的轮齿相互垂直。Optionally, the transmission member includes a first rack and a second rack, the transmission shaft includes a first gear, the rotating member includes a second gear, and the first rack meshes with the first gear , the second rack meshes with the second gear, the first rack and the second rack both extend laterally, and the teeth of the first rack and the second rack The gear teeth are perpendicular to each other.
可选地,所述座体上设有引导槽,所述传动件嵌入所述引导槽内,且所述传动件沿所述引导槽的延伸方向可移动。Optionally, the base body is provided with a guide groove, the transmission member is embedded in the guide groove, and the transmission member is movable along the extending direction of the guide groove.
可选地,所述引导槽的两相对侧面上均设有支撑块,所述支撑块用于支撑所述传动件的移动。Optionally, two opposite sides of the guide groove are provided with support blocks, and the support blocks are used to support the movement of the transmission member.
可选地,所述传动件被构造成一体结构。Optionally, the transmission member is configured as a one-piece structure.
可选地,所述座体上设有支撑杆,所述转动件可转动地支撑于所述支撑杆上。Optionally, a support rod is provided on the base body, and the rotating member is rotatably supported on the support rod.
根据本发明的座体,所述座体适用于前述的用于喷臂的驱动装置,所述座体上设有引导槽,所述引导槽沿横向延伸,所述引导槽被构造成适于容纳所述传动件并引导所述传动件沿横向移动。According to the seat body of the present invention, the seat body is suitable for the aforementioned driving device for the spray arm, the seat body is provided with a guide groove, the guide groove extends in the transverse direction, and the guide groove is configured to be suitable for The transmission member is accommodated and guided to move laterally.
可选地,所述座体上设有沿竖向间隔排布的多个所述引导槽,所述座体上还设有定位槽,所述定位槽沿竖向延伸,且所述引导槽和所述定位槽交叉并连通,所述定位槽被构造成适于容纳传动轴并适于所述传动轴转动。Optionally, the base body is provided with a plurality of the guide grooves arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, the base body is further provided with positioning grooves, the positioning grooves extend vertically, and the guide grooves Crossing and communicating with the locating groove, the locating groove is configured to be adapted to receive a transmission shaft and to be adapted for rotation of the transmission shaft.
可选地,所述定位槽设于所述座体上沿横向的中部。Optionally, the positioning groove is provided in the middle part of the base body along the lateral direction.
可选地,所述座体包括底板以及设于所述底板上的第一筋条、第二筋条、第三筋条和第四筋条,所述第一筋条和所述第二筋条沿竖向延伸并沿横向间隔开以构造出所述定位槽,所述第三筋条和所述第四筋条沿横向延伸并沿竖向间隔开以构造出所述引导槽。Optionally, the seat body includes a bottom plate and a first rib, a second rib, a third rib and a fourth rib arranged on the bottom plate, the first rib and the second rib The bars extend vertically and are spaced laterally to define the locating slots, and the third and fourth bars extend laterally and are spaced apart vertically to define the guide slots.
根据本发明的洗碗机,包括:机体和驱动装置,所述机体内设有洗涤腔;所述驱动装置为根据前述的用于喷臂的驱动装置。The dishwasher according to the present invention comprises: a body and a driving device, wherein the body is provided with a washing chamber; the driving device is the driving device for the spray arm according to the foregoing.
可选地,所述座体上设有沿竖向间隔排布的多个所述传动件,且所述传动轴包括多个,多个所述传动轴与多个所述传动件对应地传动连接,每个所述传动件均与至少一个所述转动件传动连接。Optionally, the base body is provided with a plurality of the transmission members arranged at vertical intervals, and the transmission shaft includes a plurality of the transmission shafts corresponding to the transmission members. connected, each of the transmission parts is in transmission connection with at least one of the rotating parts.
可选地,所述座体上设有沿竖向间隔排布的多个所述传动件,一所述传动轴与多个所述传动件传动连接,每个所述传动件均与至少一个所述转动件传动连接。Optionally, the base body is provided with a plurality of the transmission members arranged at vertical intervals, one of the transmission shafts is drivingly connected with the plurality of the transmission members, and each of the transmission members is connected to at least one of the transmission members. The rotating part is connected in a drive.
可选地,所述洗碗机还包括喷臂,所述喷臂适于与所述转动件相连,且所述喷臂与所述转动件的旋转中心轴同轴延伸。Optionally, the dishwasher further includes a spray arm, the spray arm is adapted to be connected with the rotating member, and the spray arm extends coaxially with the rotation center axis of the rotating member.
可选地,所述座体设于所述机体的背板上或所述座体与所述机体的背板集成在一起。Optionally, the seat body is arranged on the back plate of the body or the seat body is integrated with the back plate of the body.
可选地,所述驱动件设于所述座体上沿竖向的一端。Optionally, the driving member is arranged at one end of the base body along the vertical direction.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明一个实施例的喷臂组件的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a spray arm assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是图1中圈A1区域的局部放大示意图。FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged schematic view of the area circled A1 in FIG. 1 .
图3是图1中圈A2区域的局部放大示意图。FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the area circled A2 in FIG. 1 .
图4是本发明一个实施例的喷臂组件的剖视图。Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a spray arm assembly of one embodiment of the present invention.
图5是图4中圈A3区域的局部放大示意图。FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the area circled A3 in FIG. 4 .
图6是图4中圈A4区域的局部放大示意图。FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged schematic view of the area circled A4 in FIG. 4 .
图7是图4中截面B1-B1的剖视图。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of section B1-B1 in FIG. 4 .
图8是图7中圈A5区域的局部放大示意图。FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the area circled A5 in FIG. 7 .
图9是图7中圈A6区域的局部放大示意图。FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the area circled A6 in FIG. 7 .
图10是图4中截面B2-B2的剖视图。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of section B2-B2 in FIG. 4 .
图11是图10中圈A7区域的局部放大示意图。FIG. 11 is a partial enlarged schematic view of the area circled A7 in FIG. 10 .
图12是本发明一个实施例的喷臂组件的爆炸示意图。12 is an exploded schematic view of a spray arm assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图13是图12中圈A8区域的局部放大示意图。FIG. 13 is a partial enlarged schematic view of the area circled A8 in FIG. 12 .
图14是本发明一个实施例的喷臂组件的固定件的示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a fixing member of a spray arm assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图15是本发明另一实施例的喷臂组件的示意图。15 is a schematic diagram of a spray arm assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图16是图15的剖视图。FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 15 .
图17是图16中截面B3-B3的剖视图。FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of section B3-B3 in FIG. 16 .
图18是图16中截面B4-B4的剖视图。FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of section B4-B4 in FIG. 16 .
图19是图16中截面B5-B5的剖视图。FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of section B5-B5 in FIG. 16 .
图20是本发明另一实施例的喷臂组件的爆炸示意图。FIG. 20 is an exploded schematic view of a spray arm assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference number:
喷臂组件100,座体11,底板111,第一筋条112,第二筋条113,卡扣结构114,定位槽1101,第一卡扣部1102,引导槽1103,支撑块1104,支撑杆1105,转动件12,第二齿轮121,传动件13,第一齿条131,第一止挡条132,第二齿条133,第二止挡条134,传动轴14,轴部141,第一齿轮142,环形槽1401,驱动件15,配水件16,轴套161,凸台162,密封圈163,固定件17,挡板171,第一翻边172,第二翻边173,弹片174,第二卡扣部175,喷臂20。 Spray arm assembly 100 , base 11 , bottom plate 111 , first rib 112 , second rib 113 , buckle structure 114 , positioning groove 1101 , first buckle portion 1102 , guide groove 1103 , support block 1104 , support rod 1105, the rotating member 12, the second gear 121, the transmission member 13, the first rack 131, the first stopper 132, the second rack 133, the second stopper 134, the transmission shaft 14, the shaft portion 141, the first A gear 142, annular groove 1401, driving member 15, water distribution member 16, shaft sleeve 161, boss 162, sealing ring 163, fixing member 17, baffle 171, first flange 172, second flange 173, elastic piece 174 , the second buckle portion 175 , the spray arm 20 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明可以采用细长型喷臂,喷臂20绕自身轴线可以做360°转动,喷臂20由电机驱动,可以实现区域洗涤、定点洗涤,本发明提供的技术方案是喷臂20由电机、齿轮和齿条传动结构驱动,两个喷臂20在结构上是对称的,传动方案可以分为3层,每层都是由齿条齿轮传动。为了实现对喷臂20的驱动,本发明提供了一种用于喷臂20的驱动装置,通过该驱动装置可以驱动喷臂20旋转。The present invention can adopt a slender spray arm, the spray arm 20 can rotate 360° around its own axis, the spray arm 20 is driven by a motor, and can realize regional washing and fixed-point washing. The technical solution provided by the present invention is that the spray arm 20 is driven by a motor, Driven by gear and rack transmission structure, the two spray arms 20 are symmetrical in structure, and the transmission scheme can be divided into three layers, each layer is driven by rack and pinion. In order to realize the driving of the spray arm 20, the present invention provides a driving device for the spray arm 20, through which the spray arm 20 can be driven to rotate.
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
如图1至图20,根据本发明实施例的用于喷臂20的驱动装置,包括:座体11、转动件12、传动件13、传动轴14和驱动件15。其中,座体11可以为驱动装置提供支撑,转动件12用于连接喷臂20,在转动件12旋转过程中,将带动喷臂20旋转,传动件13和传动轴14的组合适于将驱动件15的动力传递到转动件12上,实现通过驱动件15驱动转动件12(喷臂20)转动。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 20 , the driving device for the spray arm 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: a base body 11 , a rotating member 12 , a transmission member 13 , a transmission shaft 14 and a driving member 15 . The base 11 can provide support for the driving device, the rotating member 12 is used to connect the spray arm 20, and during the rotation of the rotating member 12, it will drive the spray arm 20 to rotate, and the combination of the transmission member 13 and the transmission shaft 14 is suitable for driving the The power of the rotating member 15 is transmitted to the rotating member 12 , so that the rotating member 12 (spray arm 20 ) is driven to rotate by the driving member 15 .
具体而言,转动件12设于座体11上,且转动件12相对于座体11可转动,转动件12可以用于连接喷臂20,在将喷臂20连接于该驱动装置上时,喷臂20与转动件12连接,在转动件12转动过程中,将带动喷臂20旋转。传动件13设于座体11上,且传动件13相对于座体11可移动,传动件13可以与转动件12传动连接,通过传动件13的移动,可以带动转动件12转动,也就是说,将传动件13的 移动转换为转动件12的转动,传动件13可以进行平移或平移和转动的组合动作等。传动轴14设于座体11上,且传动轴14相对于座体11可转动,传动轴14可以与传动件13传动连接,通过传动轴14的转动,可以带动传动件13移动。驱动件15可以与传动轴14传动连接,驱动件15可以驱动传动轴14旋转。Specifically, the rotating member 12 is arranged on the base body 11, and the rotating member 12 is rotatable relative to the base body 11. The rotating member 12 can be used to connect the spray arm 20. When the spray arm 20 is connected to the driving device, The spray arm 20 is connected with the rotating member 12, and during the rotation of the rotating member 12, the spray arm 20 is driven to rotate. The transmission member 13 is arranged on the base body 11, and the transmission member 13 is movable relative to the base body 11. The transmission member 13 can be connected with the rotating member 12 in a transmission manner. The movement of the transmission member 13 can drive the rotating member 12 to rotate, that is to say , the movement of the transmission member 13 is converted into the rotation of the rotating member 12, and the transmission member 13 can perform translation or a combination of translation and rotation. The transmission shaft 14 is arranged on the base body 11 , and the transmission shaft 14 is rotatable relative to the base body 11 . The driving member 15 can be drive-connected with the transmission shaft 14 , and the driving member 15 can drive the transmission shaft 14 to rotate.
在驱动装置的使用过程中,驱动件15可以驱动传动轴14转动,传动件13与传动轴14相连,使得传动轴14将驱动件15的动力传递到传动件13上,而传动件13与转动件12相连,从而通过传动件13将驱动件15的动力传递到转动件12,其中,在动力传递过程中,将传动轴14的旋转运动转换为传动件13的移动,而传动件13的移动将转换为转动件12的转动。During the use of the driving device, the driving member 15 can drive the transmission shaft 14 to rotate, and the transmission member 13 is connected with the transmission shaft 14, so that the transmission shaft 14 transmits the power of the driving member 15 to the transmission member 13, and the transmission member 13 is connected with the rotation. The power of the driving member 15 is transmitted to the rotating member 12 through the transmission member 13, wherein, during the power transmission process, the rotational motion of the transmission shaft 14 is converted into the movement of the transmission member 13, and the movement of the transmission member 13 will be converted into the rotation of the rotating member 12 .
根据本发明实施例的用于喷臂20的驱动装置,通过驱动件15的驱动作用,可以实现定向或定范围的冲洗,而且,在动力传动过程中,采用了转动→移动→转动的传动方式,可以方便各个元件的布置,降低了对各部件之间位置关系的要求,提高了该驱动装置的适用范围和适用性。According to the driving device for the spray arm 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention, through the driving action of the driving member 15, directional or fixed-range flushing can be realized, and in the power transmission process, the transmission mode of rotation→moving→rotation is adopted. , the arrangement of each element can be facilitated, the requirement on the positional relationship between the various components is reduced, and the applicable scope and applicability of the driving device are improved.
另外,在本发明中,在通过转动→移动→转动的传动过程中,可以通过对各个阶段传动的设置,实现以较小的扭矩实现对喷臂20的驱动,使得对喷臂20的驱动更加省力,而且还可以实现通过驱动件15实现对多个转动件12和喷臂20的驱动,当然,本发明中的驱动装置也可以仅用于一个转动件12或喷臂20的驱动。In addition, in the present invention, in the transmission process through rotation→moving→rotation, the setting of the transmission at each stage can realize the driving of the spray arm 20 with a smaller torque, so that the driving of the spray arm 20 is more efficient. It is labor-saving, and the driving member 15 can also realize the driving of multiple rotating members 12 and spray arms 20. Of course, the driving device in the present invention can also be used for driving only one rotating member 12 or spray arm 20.
其中,喷臂20可以设置成端部连接转动件12,当然,也可以将喷臂20的其他位置(例如中部)连接转动件12。本发明的喷臂20可以设置成直管状,该驱动装置可以用于驱动喷臂20绕喷臂20的中心轴转动。当然,也可以通过该转动件12实现喷臂20绕其他的轴线进行旋转。另外,本发明的喷臂20上可以设置喷嘴、通道等结构,因此,可以在本发明的驱动装置上设置对应的配水件16来实现对喷臂20的供水、供洗涤剂等,本发明中的配水件16可以具有不同的形式,而且本发明也提供了一种具体实施例的配水结构,从而有效地提高喷臂20喷水、清洗等过程中的稳定性和实用性。Wherein, the spray arm 20 may be configured such that the end portion of the spray arm 20 is connected to the rotating member 12 , and of course, other positions (eg, the middle portion) of the spray arm 20 may also be connected to the rotating member 12 . The spray arm 20 of the present invention can be arranged in a straight tube shape, and the driving device can be used to drive the spray arm 20 to rotate around the central axis of the spray arm 20 . Of course, the rotation of the spray arm 20 around other axes can also be realized by the rotating member 12 . In addition, the spray arm 20 of the present invention can be provided with structures such as nozzles, channels, etc. Therefore, a corresponding water distribution member 16 can be provided on the driving device of the present invention to realize water supply, detergent supply, etc. to the spray arm 20. In the present invention The water distribution member 16 can have different forms, and the present invention also provides a specific embodiment of the water distribution structure, so as to effectively improve the stability and practicability of the spray arm 20 during water spraying, cleaning and other processes.
在本发明中,驱动件15驱动传动轴14转动,可以设置成驱动件15驱动传动轴14绕传动轴14的中心轴旋转,本发明中的传动轴14、转动件12、传动件13可以设置成不同的方位,例如,将传动轴14设置成与转动件12的中心轴平行的形式。当然为了进一步地提高本申请中驱动装置的实用性和适用范围,本发明中提供了一种具体实施例的驱动装置。In the present invention, the driving member 15 drives the transmission shaft 14 to rotate, and the driving member 15 can be configured to drive the transmission shaft 14 to rotate around the central axis of the transmission shaft 14. The transmission shaft 14, the rotating member 12, and the transmission member 13 in the present invention can be set In different orientations, for example, the transmission shaft 14 is arranged in a form parallel to the central axis of the rotating member 12 . Of course, in order to further improve the practicability and application scope of the drive device in the present application, the present invention provides a drive device of a specific embodiment.
结合图1至图20,在本发明的一些实施例中,转动件12的旋转中心轴沿纵向延伸,传动件13沿横向可移动地设于座体11上,传动轴14沿竖向延伸。其中,为了方便理解,本发明中所述的纵向、横向以及竖向可以为相互垂直,需要说明的是,本发明中的纵向、横向以及竖向并非必然是相互垂直的,他们之间也可以具有其它的夹角,例如将横向和竖向设置成具有0°到90°之间的夹角、将纵向设置为与横向和竖向垂直等。1 to 20, in some embodiments of the present invention, the rotation center axis of the rotating member 12 extends longitudinally, the transmission member 13 is movably disposed on the base body 11 in the lateral direction, and the transmission shaft 14 extends vertically. Among them, for the convenience of understanding, the longitudinal, transverse and vertical directions in the present invention may be perpendicular to each other. It should be noted that the longitudinal, transverse and vertical directions in the present invention are not necessarily perpendicular to each other, and they may also be perpendicular to each other. There are other included angles, for example, the horizontal and vertical directions are set to have an included angle between 0° and 90°, the vertical direction is set to be perpendicular to the horizontal and vertical directions, and the like.
在本发明的一个具体实施例中,纵向可以为前后方向、横向可以为左右方向、竖向可以为上下方向,当然本发明中的横向、竖向和纵向还可以设置为其他的形式,当然,为了能够清楚完整地描述本发明的技术方案,本发明中主要基于附图中所示的方位进行的描述,这主要是为了方便展示本发明所要保护的技术方案,并不能理解为对本发明保护范围的限制。In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the longitudinal direction can be the front-rear direction, the lateral direction can be the left-right direction, and the vertical direction can be the up-down direction. In order to be able to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the present invention, the descriptions in the present invention are mainly based on the orientations shown in the accompanying drawings. This is mainly for the convenience of displaying the technical solutions to be protected by the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present invention. limits.
在前述实施例中,传动轴14和转动件12的旋转中心轴设置成大体垂直的形式,并通过传动件13的移动来实现动力的传递,可以将传动轴14、传动件13以及转动件12类似呈在同一平面上的运动(由横向和竖向组成的平面),驱动装置的厚度(沿纵向方向的尺寸)可以得到极大的缩小,在将该驱动装置应用到洗碗机中时,可以将该驱动装置设置洗碗机的侧壁、顶壁、背板、底板111所在的位置,此时,洗碗机的各个壁将会有足够大的面积来容纳驱动装置,而驱动装置的厚度也比较小,因此,可以极大地缩小驱动装置的占用空间,提高空间利用率。In the foregoing embodiment, the transmission shaft 14 and the rotation center axis of the rotating member 12 are arranged in a substantially vertical form, and the transmission of power is realized through the movement of the transmission member 13. The transmission shaft 14, the transmission member 13 and the rotating member 12 can be connected Similar to the movement in the same plane (the plane composed of the horizontal and vertical directions), the thickness (dimension in the longitudinal direction) of the driving device can be greatly reduced. When the driving device is applied to the dishwasher, The driving device can be located where the side wall, top wall, back plate and bottom plate 111 of the dishwasher are located. At this time, each wall of the dishwasher will have a large enough area to accommodate the driving device, and the The thickness is also relatively small, so the occupied space of the drive device can be greatly reduced and the space utilization rate can be improved.
另外,本发明通过传动轴14的传动,来实现驱动件15的动力传递,而传动件13沿竖向延伸,因此,可以通过在竖向上设置多个传动件13、转动件12,从而实现通过传动轴14对多个传动件13、转动件12的动力传递,有效地简化驱动装置的结构,对此,本发明下文中提供了更加完整的实施方式。In addition, the present invention realizes the power transmission of the driving member 15 through the transmission of the transmission shaft 14, and the transmission member 13 extends vertically. The power transmission of the transmission shaft 14 to the plurality of transmission parts 13 and the rotating parts 12 effectively simplifies the structure of the driving device, for which, the present invention provides a more complete embodiment hereinafter.
另外,在本发明中驱动件15需要对整个驱动装置提供动力,驱动件15的提及对驱动装置的影响较大,因此,本发明中可以将驱动件15设置在座体11上沿竖向的一端,可以缩小电机占用洗碗机的洗涤空间的同时。具体而言,在将该驱动装置应用于洗碗机上时,可以将该驱动装置设置在洗碗机的壁(当 然也可以为其他位置),驱动装置的中间位置对应于洗碗机的中心区域,对洗碗机内的洗涤空间的影响比较大,因此,本发明中通过将驱动件15设置在座体11的沿竖向的一端,可以降低驱动件15对洗碗机内洗涤空间的影响。其中,本发明中的驱动件15可以为电机,一般情况下,电机的周向长度大于电机的径向尺寸,本发明中将电机设于座体11沿竖向的一端,还可以通过将电机与传动轴14同轴设置来降低电机的占用空间,进一步地提高空间利用率。In addition, in the present invention, the driving member 15 needs to provide power to the entire driving device, and the mention of the driving member 15 has a great influence on the driving device. Therefore, in the present invention, the driving member 15 can be arranged on the base body 11 along the vertical direction. At one end, the motor can be reduced while occupying the washing space of the dishwasher. Specifically, when the driving device is applied to a dishwasher, the driving device can be arranged on the wall of the dishwasher (of course, other positions are also possible), and the middle position of the driving device corresponds to the central area of the dishwasher , the impact on the washing space in the dishwasher is relatively large. Therefore, in the present invention, by arranging the driving member 15 at the vertical end of the base body 11, the impact of the driving member 15 on the washing space in the dishwasher can be reduced. Wherein, the driving member 15 in the present invention can be a motor. Generally, the circumferential length of the motor is greater than the radial dimension of the motor. Coaxial arrangement with the transmission shaft 14 reduces the space occupied by the motor and further improves the space utilization.
当然,本领域技术人员可以理解的是,为了实现传动轴14的旋转,本领域具有足够多的实施方式,本发明上述描述中将驱动件15设置为电机,仅仅是本发明的一个具体实施方式,并非是对本发明保护范围的限制。Of course, those skilled in the art can understand that, in order to realize the rotation of the transmission shaft 14, there are enough embodiments in the art. In the above description of the present invention, the driving member 15 is set as a motor, which is only a specific embodiment of the present invention. , which is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
同样地,本发明中传动轴14与传动件13的传动结构、传动件13与转动件12的传动机构均可以均由多种不同的形式,例如通过连杆机构、滑块机构等方式,当然,本发明中也可以采用现有技术中的其他传动机构,本发明下述中主要以通过齿轮齿条机构来实现转动到移动、移动到转换的动力传递,这主要是为了实现对本申请技术方案的充分说明,并非是对本发明保护范围的限制。Similarly, in the present invention, the transmission structure of the transmission shaft 14 and the transmission member 13, and the transmission mechanism of the transmission member 13 and the rotating member 12 can all be in a variety of different forms, such as through a link mechanism, a slider mechanism, etc. Of course, , other transmission mechanisms in the prior art can also be used in the present invention. In the following, the present invention mainly realizes the power transmission from rotation to movement and movement to conversion through a rack and pinion mechanism, which is mainly to realize the technical solution of the application. It is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
可选地,本发明中可以通过一个传动轴来连接多个传动件,从而通过一个传动轴来传动多个传动件,也就是说,通过一个传动轴将驱动件的动力传递到多个传动件。具体而言,可以在座体上设置沿竖向间隔排布的多个传动件,一传动轴与多个传动件传动连接,这样可以通过一个传动轴连接多个传动件,实现通过一个传动轴带动多个传动件移动。另外,每个传动件均可以与至少一个转动件传动连接,因此,可以通过一个传动轴来实现多个转动件的转动,进而实现对多个喷臂的驱动,从而简化了驱动装置的结构。Optionally, in the present invention, a plurality of transmission members can be connected through a transmission shaft, so that a plurality of transmission members are transmitted through a transmission shaft, that is, the power of the driving member is transmitted to a plurality of transmission members through a transmission shaft . Specifically, a plurality of transmission members arranged at vertical intervals can be arranged on the base body, and a transmission shaft is connected to a plurality of transmission members in a driving manner, so that a plurality of transmission members can be connected by a transmission shaft, so as to realize driving through a transmission shaft. Multiple transmission parts move. In addition, each transmission member can be connected with at least one rotating member in a transmission manner, therefore, the rotation of multiple rotating members can be realized through one transmission shaft, thereby realizing the driving of multiple spray arms, thereby simplifying the structure of the driving device.
另外,本发明中还可以通过多个传动轴来连接多个传动件,通过多个传动轴来带动多个传动件,其中多个传动轴可以有同一个电机来驱动,多个传动轴也可以由不同的电机进行驱动。具体而言,座体上可以设置沿竖向排布的多个传动件,多个传动件可以相互间隔的布置,并设置多个传动轴,多个传动轴与多个传动件可以对应地传动连接,每个传动件均与至少一个转动件传动连接。这样可以通过多个传动轴连接多个传动件,实现通过多个传动轴带动多个传动件移动。另外,每个传动件均可以与至少一个转动件传动连接,因此,可以通过多个传动轴来实现多个转动件的转动,进而实现对多个喷臂的驱动。In addition, in the present invention, multiple transmission parts can also be connected through multiple transmission shafts, and multiple transmission parts can be driven by multiple transmission shafts, wherein the multiple transmission shafts can be driven by the same motor, or the multiple transmission shafts can also Driven by different motors. Specifically, a plurality of transmission members arranged vertically can be arranged on the base body, and the plurality of transmission members can be arranged at intervals from each other, and a plurality of transmission shafts are provided, and the plurality of transmission shafts and the plurality of transmission members can be correspondingly driven. connected, and each transmission element is in transmission connection with at least one rotating element. In this way, a plurality of transmission members can be connected through a plurality of transmission shafts, so that the movement of the plurality of transmission members can be driven by the plurality of transmission shafts. In addition, each transmission member can be connected with at least one rotating member in a transmission manner, therefore, the rotation of the multiple rotating members can be realized through a plurality of transmission shafts, thereby realizing the driving of the multiple spray arms.
其中,多个传动轴与多个传动件可以为一一对应地传动连接,多个传动轴与多个传动件的数量也可以不相同,例如,设置三个传动件、两个传动轴等等。其中,在具有多个传动轴时,多个传动轴中的每一个均可以用于带动一个或多个传动件。Wherein, the plurality of transmission shafts and the plurality of transmission members may be in a one-to-one driving connection, and the number of the plurality of transmission shafts and the plurality of transmission members may also be different, for example, three transmission members, two transmission shafts, etc. are provided. . Wherein, when there are multiple transmission shafts, each of the multiple transmission shafts can be used to drive one or more transmission members.
可选地,本发明中的一传动件可以设置成带动多个转动件,也就是说,一个传动件由驱动件和传动轴驱动后,这个传动件可以驱动多个转动件转动,从而实现对多喷臂的驱动。可选地,传动件上沿横向的中部可以与传动轴传动连接,且传动件沿横向的两端部均与至少一个转动件传动连接,以通过一个传动件与多个转动件传动。也就是说,传动件的中部与传动轴传动、传动件的左右两端部与转动件传动,从而可以通过一个传动件驱动多个转动部,简化了驱动装置的结构,另外,本发明中传动件与转动件传动连接的部分、与传动件与传动轴连接的部分也可以分别设于传动件沿横向的。当然,本发明中,通过在传动件的两个端部与转动件传动,而传动件的中部与传动轴传动,可以提高驱动装置的稳定性。Optionally, a transmission member in the present invention can be configured to drive a plurality of rotating members, that is, after a transmission member is driven by the driving member and the transmission shaft, the transmission member can drive a plurality of rotating members to rotate, so as to realize the rotation of the transmission member. Drive for multiple booms. Optionally, the middle portion of the transmission member in the transverse direction can be drivingly connected with the transmission shaft, and both ends of the transmission member in the transverse direction are drivingly connected with at least one rotating member, so as to transmit the transmission member with a plurality of rotating members. That is to say, the middle part of the transmission member is driven with the transmission shaft, and the left and right ends of the transmission member are driven with the rotating member, so that a plurality of rotating parts can be driven by one transmission member, which simplifies the structure of the driving device. In addition, in the present invention, the transmission The part of the transmission connection between the transmission part and the rotating part, and the part of the transmission connection between the transmission part and the transmission shaft can also be arranged in the transverse direction of the transmission part, respectively. Of course, in the present invention, the stability of the driving device can be improved by transmitting the two ends of the transmission element with the rotating element, and the middle part of the transmission element with the transmission shaft.
结合图2、图8以及图11所示,在本发明的一些实施例中,传动轴14可以包括轴部141,轴部可以与驱动件传动连接,传动轴14还可以包括第一齿轮142,传动件13可以包括第一齿条131,第一齿轮142和第一齿条131可以相互啮合,可以将第一齿轮142的转动传递到第一齿条131,以实现将传动轴14的旋转运动传递到传动件13上,并实现传动轴14的移动。其中,轴部141可以与第一齿轮142同轴连接,通过齿轮齿条的传动,可以方便将传动轴14的旋转运动转换为传动件13的移动,从而提高动力传递的稳定性和传递效率。2, 8 and 11, in some embodiments of the present invention, the transmission shaft 14 may include a shaft portion 141, the shaft portion may be drivingly connected with the driving member, and the transmission shaft 14 may further include a first gear 142, The transmission member 13 may include a first rack 131 , the first gear 142 and the first rack 131 may be meshed with each other, and the rotation of the first gear 142 may be transmitted to the first rack 131 to realize the rotational movement of the transmission shaft 14 It is transmitted to the transmission member 13 and realizes the movement of the transmission shaft 14 . The shaft portion 141 can be coaxially connected with the first gear 142. Through the transmission of the rack and pinion, the rotational movement of the transmission shaft 14 can be easily converted into the movement of the transmission member 13, thereby improving the stability and transmission efficiency of power transmission.
另外,本发明的传动轴14可以为中空轴或实心轴。In addition, the transmission shaft 14 of the present invention may be a hollow shaft or a solid shaft.
可选地,如图8所示,传动件13还可以包括第一止挡条132,第一止挡条132可以与第一齿条131相对平行设置,第一齿条131的轮齿可以设于第一齿条131的朝向第一止挡条132的一侧,也就是说,第一齿条131的轮齿朝向第一齿条131和第一止挡条132之间的空间,第一齿轮142设于第一止挡条132和第一齿条131之间,且第一齿轮142可转动,在使用过程中,第一齿轮142将会进行旋转运动,由于第一齿轮142与第一齿条131啮合,第一齿轮142的旋转将会驱动第一齿条131移动,这样,第 一齿轮142相对于第一齿条131可以进行转动,而且第一齿轮142相对于第一齿条131沿第一齿条131的延伸方向可移动。通过设置止挡条,可以实现对第一齿轮142进行限位,避免第一齿轮142与第一齿条131脱离啮合,实现了第一齿条131与第一齿轮142之间动力的稳定传递,提高传动轴14与传动件13之间动力传递的稳定性。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 8 , the transmission member 13 may further include a first stop bar 132 , the first stop bar 132 may be arranged in parallel with the first rack 131 , and the gear teeth of the first rack 131 may be arranged On the side of the first rack 131 facing the first stop bar 132, that is, the gear teeth of the first rack 131 face the space between the first rack 131 and the first stop bar 132, the first The gear 142 is arranged between the first stop bar 132 and the first rack 131 , and the first gear 142 can rotate. During use, the first gear 142 will rotate. The rack 131 is meshed, and the rotation of the first gear 142 will drive the first rack 131 to move, so that the first gear 142 can rotate relative to the first rack 131 , and the first gear 142 is relative to the first rack 131 It is movable along the extending direction of the first rack 131 . By setting the stop bar, the position of the first gear 142 can be limited, the first gear 142 and the first rack 131 can be prevented from being disengaged, and the stable transmission of power between the first rack 131 and the first gear 142 can be realized. The stability of power transmission between the transmission shaft 14 and the transmission member 13 is improved.
可选地,本发明可以通过一个传动轴14实现对多个传动部的传动,例如,本发明的轴部141上可以设置多个第一齿轮142,多个第一齿轮142可以与轴部同轴连接,并且可以将多个第一齿轮142设置成沿轴部141的轴向设置,其中多个第一齿轮可以与同一个轴部固定连接,从而通过一个轴部将动力传递到多个第一齿轮。传动件13可以包括多个,多个传动件13与多个第一齿轮142对应的布置。这样,在使用过程中,传动轴14上的多个第一齿轮142可以分别用于驱动不同的传动件13,而每个传动件13均可以用于对应驱动一个或多个转动件12,通过在传动轴14上设置的多个第一齿轮142,可以实现对多个传动部的驱动,进而实现驱动多个喷臂20旋转的目的。Optionally, the present invention can realize the transmission of multiple transmission parts through one transmission shaft 14. For example, the shaft part 141 of the present invention can be provided with a plurality of first gears 142, and the plurality of first gears 142 can be coaxial with the shaft part. A plurality of first gears 142 can be arranged along the axial direction of the shaft portion 141, wherein the plurality of first gears can be fixedly connected with the same shaft portion, so as to transmit power to a plurality of first gears through one shaft portion a gear. The transmission element 13 may include a plurality of transmission elements 13 corresponding to the arrangement of the plurality of first gears 142 . In this way, during use, the plurality of first gears 142 on the transmission shaft 14 can be used to drive different transmission parts 13 respectively, and each transmission part 13 can be used to drive one or more rotating parts 12 correspondingly. The plurality of first gears 142 provided on the transmission shaft 14 can realize the driving of the plurality of transmission parts, thereby realizing the purpose of driving the plurality of spray arms 20 to rotate.
多个传动件与多个第一齿轮142可以为一一对应的布置,传动件与第一齿轮的数量也可以不相同,例如,设置三个传动件、两个第一齿轮142等等。The plurality of transmission members and the plurality of first gears 142 may be arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and the numbers of the transmission members and the first gears may also be different, for example, three transmission members and two first gears 142 are provided.
其中,每个传动件均可以对应地连接至少一个转动件,也就是说,每个传动件均对应传动连接至少一个转动件,这样,多个传动件将可以用于实现多个转动件的传动,进而实现驱动多个喷臂旋转的目的。Wherein, each transmission member can be correspondingly connected to at least one rotating member, that is, each transmission member is correspondingly connected to at least one rotating member, so that multiple transmission members can be used to realize the transmission of multiple rotating members , and then achieve the purpose of driving multiple spray arms to rotate.
本发明中的多个第一齿轮142可以均设置与一体的轴部141上,也可以将轴部141设置成由多个轴段拼接而成,并在至少两个不同的轴段上设置第一齿轮142。另外,也可以将第一齿轮142中与轴部141一体成型,如果第一轴部141上设置了多个第一齿轮142,可以将多个第一齿轮142中的至少一部分与第一轴部141一体成型。当然,本发明中的传动轴14还可以设置成其他的形式,本发明上面的描述仅仅是本发明的一些具体实施方式,并非是对本发明保护范围的限制,下面参照附图描述本发明一个实施例的传动轴14结构。The plurality of first gears 142 in the present invention may all be arranged on the integral shaft portion 141, or the shaft portion 141 may be arranged to be formed by splicing a plurality of shaft segments, and the first gears 142 may be arranged on at least two different shaft segments. A gear 142 . In addition, the first gear 142 may be integrally formed with the shaft portion 141. If a plurality of first gears 142 are provided on the first shaft portion 141, at least a part of the plurality of first gears 142 may be formed with the first shaft portion. 141 in one piece. Of course, the transmission shaft 14 in the present invention can also be set in other forms. The above descriptions of the present invention are only some specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. The following describes an implementation of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example of the transmission shaft 14 structure.
如图20,轴部141的一端可以连接驱动件15,轴部141的另一端可以设置一个第一齿轮142,这个第一齿轮142可以与轴部141分体设置,且这个第一齿轮142与轴部141连接,且这个第一齿轮142与轴部141在该轴部141的周向上相对固定,或者说,这个第一齿轮与轴部分体设置,且这个第一齿轮与轴部固定连接。也就是说,该第一齿轮142与轴部141分体成型并连接在一起,且第一齿轮142可以由轴部141驱动转动。其中,通过将该第一齿轮142与轴部141分体成型,简化轴部141的结构,提高轴部141的成型效率,而且,在传动轴14的实际使用过程中,轴部141上各处的制作和安装精度会进行叠加,由于轴部141的一端连接驱动件15,为了保证轴部141与驱动件15连接的稳定性,需要保证轴部141与驱动件15的配合精度,因此,轴部141的制作精度、轴部141与第一齿轮142的配合精度,都将会在轴部141的另一端叠加,因此,本发明中通过将轴部141另一端的第一齿轮142与轴部141分体设置后,安装在一起,可以方便传动轴14的安装,提高传动轴14的安装效率,避免由于制作和装配精度的原因,导致传动轴14无法安装到位或安装困难。As shown in FIG. 20 , one end of the shaft portion 141 can be connected to the driving member 15, and the other end of the shaft portion 141 can be provided with a first gear 142. The first gear 142 can be provided separately from the shaft portion 141, and the first gear 142 is connected to The shaft portion 141 is connected, and the first gear 142 and the shaft portion 141 are relatively fixed in the circumferential direction of the shaft portion 141 , or in other words, the first gear and the shaft portion are provided integrally, and the first gear and the shaft portion are fixedly connected. That is to say, the first gear 142 and the shaft portion 141 are separately formed and connected together, and the first gear 142 can be driven to rotate by the shaft portion 141 . The first gear 142 and the shaft portion 141 are formed separately, thereby simplifying the structure of the shaft portion 141 and improving the molding efficiency of the shaft portion 141 . The manufacturing and installation accuracy of the shaft portion 141 will be superimposed. Since one end of the shaft portion 141 is connected to the driving member 15, in order to ensure the stability of the connection between the shaft portion 141 and the driving member 15, it is necessary to ensure the matching accuracy of the shaft portion 141 and the driving member 15. Therefore, the shaft The manufacturing accuracy of the shaft portion 141 and the matching accuracy of the shaft portion 141 and the first gear 142 will be superimposed on the other end of the shaft portion 141. Therefore, in the present invention, the first gear 142 at the other end of the shaft portion 141 is combined with the shaft portion. After the 141 is installed separately, it can facilitate the installation of the transmission shaft 14, improve the installation efficiency of the transmission shaft 14, and prevent the transmission shaft 14 from being unable to be installed in place or difficult to install due to the manufacturing and assembly accuracy.
其中,轴部141的另一端可以设置成非圆形柱状(例如截面为D型、拱形、梅花形等),而轴部141另一端的第一齿轮142上可以设置对应结构和尺寸的孔,通过轴部141与该第一齿轮142的轴孔配合,实现轴部141与该第一齿轮142的稳定连接,并可以方便通过轴部141带动该第一齿轮142进行旋转,另外,还可以将该轴部141与该第一齿轮142设置成过盈配合等形式,来实现轴部141与该第一齿轮142的稳定连接。The other end of the shaft portion 141 can be set in a non-circular column shape (for example, the cross-section is D-shaped, arched, plum blossom, etc.), and the first gear 142 at the other end of the shaft portion 141 can be provided with holes of corresponding structure and size , through the shaft portion 141 and the shaft hole of the first gear 142, the stable connection between the shaft portion 141 and the first gear 142 is realized, and the first gear 142 can be easily driven by the shaft portion 141 to rotate. The shaft portion 141 and the first gear 142 are arranged in the form of interference fit, etc., to achieve stable connection between the shaft portion 141 and the first gear 142 .
可选地,本发明中的驱动件可以设于座体上,从而可以方便驱动装置的集成,简化驱动件,并方便驱动件的安装,另外,驱动件还可以安装在其他结构上,同样也能实现对传动轴的驱动,例如,在具有该驱动装置的洗碗机中,驱动件可以安装在洗碗机的内胆、外壳或其他位置。Optionally, the driving member in the present invention can be arranged on the base, so as to facilitate the integration of the driving device, simplify the driving member, and facilitate the installation of the driving member. In addition, the driving member can also be installed on other structures. The drive shaft can be driven, for example, in a dishwasher with the drive device, the drive member can be installed in the inner tank, the outer shell or other positions of the dishwasher.
另外,本发明中的传动轴14安装在座体11上,为此本发明在座体11上设置了对应的安装结构。In addition, the transmission shaft 14 in the present invention is mounted on the base body 11 , and for this purpose, the present invention provides a corresponding mounting structure on the base body 11 .
如图6,在本发明的一些实施例中,座体11上可以设置定位槽1101,定位槽1101可以与传动轴14同向延伸,传动轴14可以嵌入定位槽1101内,且传动轴14可转动。从而可以将传动轴14稳定地安装在座体11上,并可以方便传动轴14的稳定转动,以便于将驱动件15的动力传递到传动件13上。另外,还可以进一步地降低驱动装置的厚度。6, in some embodiments of the present invention, a positioning groove 1101 may be provided on the seat body 11, the positioning groove 1101 may extend in the same direction as the transmission shaft 14, the transmission shaft 14 may be embedded in the positioning groove 1101, and the transmission shaft 14 may turn. Therefore, the transmission shaft 14 can be stably installed on the base body 11 , and the stable rotation of the transmission shaft 14 can be facilitated so as to transmit the power of the driving member 15 to the transmission member 13 . In addition, the thickness of the drive device can be further reduced.
可选地,结合图4和图6,座体11包括底板111、第一筋条112和第二筋条113,第一筋条112与 底板111相连、第二筋条113与底板111相连,且第一筋条112和第二筋条113相对设置,第一筋条112和第二筋条113之间具有间隙,从而在第一筋条112和第二筋条113之间构造出定位槽1101。当然,本发明中还可以在底板111上设置凹陷结构,从而通过在该凹陷结构构造出定位槽1101。另外,本发明中的传动轴14可以设置成部分嵌入定位槽1101,也可以将传动轴14的整体嵌入到定位槽1101内,也就是说传动轴14凸出定位槽1101。Optionally, referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 , the base body 11 includes a bottom plate 111 , a first rib 112 and a second rib 113 , the first rib 112 is connected to the bottom plate 111 , and the second rib 113 is connected to the bottom plate 111 , And the first rib 112 and the second rib 113 are disposed opposite to each other, and there is a gap between the first rib 112 and the second rib 113 , so that a positioning groove is formed between the first rib 112 and the second rib 113 1101. Of course, in the present invention, a concave structure can also be provided on the bottom plate 111, so that the positioning groove 1101 is formed by the concave structure. In addition, the transmission shaft 14 in the present invention may be configured to be partially embedded in the positioning groove 1101 , or the entire transmission shaft 14 may be embedded in the positioning groove 1101 , that is, the transmission shaft 14 protrudes from the positioning groove 1101 .
为了进一步地提高传动轴14的稳定性,可以在座体11上设置卡扣结构114来定位传动轴14,例如,在座体11上设置卡扣结构114,将传动轴14可转动地卡持于卡扣结构114,从而实现对传动轴14的定位;另外,还可以在座体11上设置卡扣结构114,在传动轴14上设置环形槽1401,通过卡扣结构114和环形槽1401的扣合,实现对传动轴14的定位。当然,本发明中还可以将卡扣结构114与定位槽1101结合在一起,以进一步地提高传动轴14的安装效率和稳定性。In order to further improve the stability of the transmission shaft 14 , a buckle structure 114 can be provided on the base body 11 to position the transmission shaft 14 . The buckle structure 114 is formed to realize the positioning of the transmission shaft 14; in addition, a buckle structure 114 can also be provided on the base body 11, and an annular groove 1401 is arranged on the transmission shaft 14. The positioning of the transmission shaft 14 is achieved. Of course, in the present invention, the buckle structure 114 can also be combined with the positioning groove 1101 to further improve the installation efficiency and stability of the transmission shaft 14 .
本发明中可以在传动轴14的外周面上设置第一凸环和第二凸环,第一凸环和第二凸环沿传动轴14的延伸方向间隔开,并限定出环形槽。In the present invention, a first convex ring and a second convex ring can be provided on the outer peripheral surface of the transmission shaft 14, and the first convex ring and the second convex ring are spaced apart along the extending direction of the transmission shaft 14 and define an annular groove.
结合图4和图6,在本发明的一些实施例中,定位槽1101内可以设置卡扣结构114,传动轴14的周面上可以设置环形槽1401,环形槽1401可以与卡扣结构114扣合,以定位传动轴14并使传动轴14可转动。本发明中的卡扣结构114可以设置成具有开口的环形形状,且该卡扣结构114的开口尺寸小于卡扣结构114内的最大径向尺寸,从而在卡扣结构114内形成开口尺寸小,且从卡扣结构114的开口处向内的一部分宽度尺寸逐渐增大的形状,从而可以将传动轴14稳定地安装在座体11上。另外,本发明中卡扣结构114的形状和尺寸可以与环形槽1401的内底面的形状和尺寸相当,而且卡扣机构的宽度尺寸也可以设置成与环形槽1401的宽度尺寸相当的形式,例如,可以将卡扣结构114沿宽度方向与环形槽1401过渡配合,从而实现卡扣结构114对传动轴14进行轴向上的定位,有效地提高传动轴14与传动件13配合的稳定性。4 and 6, in some embodiments of the present invention, a snap structure 114 may be provided in the positioning groove 1101, an annular groove 1401 may be provided on the peripheral surface of the transmission shaft 14, and the annular groove 1401 may be locked with the snap structure 114 together to position the transmission shaft 14 and make the transmission shaft 14 rotatable. The buckle structure 114 in the present invention can be set in an annular shape with an opening, and the opening size of the buckle structure 114 is smaller than the maximum radial dimension in the buckle structure 114, so that the opening size in the buckle structure 114 is small, In addition, a portion of the opening of the buckle structure 114 has a shape with a gradually increasing width inward, so that the transmission shaft 14 can be stably installed on the base body 11 . In addition, the shape and size of the buckle structure 114 in the present invention can be equivalent to the shape and size of the inner bottom surface of the annular groove 1401, and the width of the buckle mechanism can also be set to a form equivalent to the width of the annular groove 1401, for example , the buckle structure 114 can be transitionally matched with the annular groove 1401 in the width direction, so that the buckle structure 114 can position the transmission shaft 14 in the axial direction, and effectively improve the stability of the transmission shaft 14 and the transmission member 13 .
另外,如前述,本发明中的座体11上设置了定位槽1101,为了方便传动轴14的安装,定位槽1101的一侧敞开,而且,定位槽1101的相对两侧具有弹性变形的能力,以方便传动轴14的安装,但是定位槽1101相对两侧的弹性变形能力,会影响传动轴14运行的稳定性,为此,本发明中在座体11上设置了固定件17,通过该固定件17,可以实现对定位槽1101敞开侧的封闭,实现传动轴14的稳定安装。具体而言,在本发明的一些实施例中,座体11上可以设置固定件17,固定件17可以与座体11相连,且固定件17被设置成可以封闭定位槽1101。In addition, as mentioned above, the seat body 11 in the present invention is provided with a positioning groove 1101. In order to facilitate the installation of the transmission shaft 14, one side of the positioning groove 1101 is open, and the opposite sides of the positioning groove 1101 have the ability to elastically deform. In order to facilitate the installation of the transmission shaft 14, the elastic deformation ability of the opposite sides of the positioning groove 1101 will affect the stability of the operation of the transmission shaft 14. Therefore, in the present invention, a fixing member 17 is provided on the base body 11, and through the fixing member 17. The open side of the positioning groove 1101 can be closed, and the stable installation of the transmission shaft 14 can be realized. Specifically, in some embodiments of the present invention, a fixing member 17 may be provided on the base body 11 , the fixing member 17 may be connected with the base body 11 , and the fixing member 17 is arranged to close the positioning groove 1101 .
另外,结合前述实施例,定位槽1101可以通过相对设置的第一筋条112和第二筋条113构造而成,因此,结合图4至图14,本发明中的固定件17可以包括固定件17包括挡板171、第一翻边172和第二翻边173,其中,第一翻边172和第二翻边173可以分别连接于挡板171的相对两侧边沿,这样固定件17形成截面大体呈C型或U型的结构。具体而言,挡板171可以封盖定位槽1101,第一翻边172可以设于第一筋条112和第二筋条113的外侧,第二翻边173分别可以设于第一筋条112和第二筋条113的外侧,例如,将第一翻边172设于第一筋条112的背离第二筋条113的一侧,将第二翻边173设于第二筋条113的背离第一筋条112的一侧,从而通过固定件17盖住定位槽1101。In addition, in combination with the foregoing embodiments, the positioning groove 1101 may be constructed by the first rib 112 and the second rib 113 disposed oppositely. Therefore, in conjunction with FIG. 4 to FIG. 14 , the fixing member 17 in the present invention may include a fixing member 17 includes a baffle 171, a first flange 172 and a second flange 173, wherein the first flange 172 and the second flange 173 can be respectively connected to the opposite side edges of the baffle 171, so that the fixing member 17 forms a cross-section Roughly C-shaped or U-shaped. Specifically, the baffle 171 can cover the positioning groove 1101 , the first flanges 172 can be arranged on the outer sides of the first ribs 112 and the second ribs 113 , and the second flanges 173 can be respectively arranged on the first ribs 112 and the outside of the second rib 113, for example, the first flange 172 is provided on the side of the first rib 112 away from the second rib 113, and the second flange 173 is provided on the side away from the second rib 113 One side of the first rib 112 covers the positioning groove 1101 by the fixing member 17 .
另外,第一筋条112的外侧面上设有第一卡扣部1102,第二筋条113的外侧面上也设有第一卡扣部1102,另外,在第一翻边172上设置第二卡扣部175、在第二翻边173上也设置第二卡扣部175,这样,在将固定件17扣在定位槽1101上时,第一翻边172上的第二卡扣部175可以与第一筋条112上的第一卡扣部1102扣合,第二翻边173上的第二卡扣部175也可以与第二筋条113上的第二卡扣部175扣合,从而实现固定件17与座体11的稳定安装。In addition, a first snap portion 1102 is provided on the outer side of the first rib 112 , and a first snap portion 1102 is also provided on the outer side of the second rib 113 . The second snap portion 175 and the second snap portion 175 are also provided on the second flange 173, so that when the fixing member 17 is fastened on the positioning groove 1101, the second snap portion 175 on the first flange 172 It can be buckled with the first buckle portion 1102 on the first rib 112, and the second buckle portion 175 on the second flange 173 can also be buckled with the second buckle portion 175 on the second rib 113. Thus, the stable installation of the fixing member 17 and the base body 11 is realized.
另外,为了进一步地提高固定件17与座体11的装配效率,本发明中可以在座体11和/或固定件17上设置弹片174结构,并在该弹片174上设置第一卡扣部1102或第二卡扣部175,这样,在安装固定件17的过程中,弹片174可以具有弹性变形的能力,以便于固定件17的快速安装,而且,在需要拆卸时,弹片174的变形能力,也可以提高固定件17拆卸的便利性,进而方便对驱动装置的维护。如前所述,本发明中的弹片174可以设置与座体11上、也可以设置与固定件17上。结合前述实施例,在弹片174设置在座体11上时,弹片174可以设置在第一筋条112和/或第二筋条113上,并将第一卡扣部1102设置在弹片174上。当然,也可以在固定件17和座体11上均设置弹片174。另外,本发明 还提供了一种具体的实施方式。In addition, in order to further improve the assembling efficiency of the fixing member 17 and the base body 11 , in the present invention, an elastic piece 174 structure can be provided on the base body 11 and/or the fixing piece 17 , and the first snap portion 1102 or The second snap portion 175, in this way, in the process of installing the fixing piece 17, the elastic piece 174 can have the ability to elastically deform, so as to facilitate the quick installation of the fixing piece 17, and, when it needs to be disassembled, the deformation ability of the elastic piece 174 is also The convenience of disassembly of the fixing member 17 can be improved, thereby facilitating the maintenance of the driving device. As mentioned above, the elastic pieces 174 in the present invention may be arranged on the base body 11 or may be arranged on the fixing member 17 . In combination with the foregoing embodiments, when the elastic piece 174 is disposed on the base body 11 , the elastic piece 174 may be disposed on the first rib 112 and/or the second rib 113 , and the first snap portion 1102 may be disposed on the elastic piece 174 . Of course, elastic pieces 174 may also be provided on both the fixing member 17 and the base body 11 . In addition, the present invention also provides a specific embodiment.
结合前述实施例,第一翻边172包括弹片174,第二翻边173也包括弹片174,弹片174上可以设置第二卡扣部175。In combination with the foregoing embodiments, the first flange 172 includes an elastic piece 174 , the second flange 173 also includes an elastic piece 174 , and a second buckle portion 175 may be provided on the elastic piece 174 .
另外,本发明中的第一卡扣部1102和第二卡扣部175中的一个包括卡孔且另一个包括卡凸,卡凸与卡孔对应卡合。例如,第一卡扣部1102包括卡孔、第二卡扣部175包括卡凸,卡凸与卡孔对应卡合;又例如,第一卡扣部1102包括卡凸、第二卡扣部175包括卡孔,卡凸与卡孔对应卡合;又例如,第一卡扣部1102包括卡凸和卡孔、第二卡扣部175包括卡凸和卡孔,第一卡扣部1102中的卡凸与第二卡扣部175中的卡孔对应卡合,第一卡扣部1102中的卡孔与第二卡扣部175中的卡凸对应卡合。In addition, in the present invention, one of the first snap portion 1102 and the second snap portion 175 includes a snap hole and the other includes a snap protrusion, and the snap protrusion and the snap hole are correspondingly engaged. For example, the first snap portion 1102 includes a snap hole, the second snap portion 175 includes snap protrusions, and the snap protrusions engage with the snap holes correspondingly; for another example, the first snap portion 1102 includes snap protrusions and the second snap portion 175 Including a card hole, the card protrusion and the card hole are correspondingly engaged; for another example, the first hook portion 1102 includes a card protrusion and a card hole, the second hook portion 175 includes a card protrusion and a card hole, and the first hook portion 1102 includes a card protrusion and a card hole. The latching protrusions engage with the latching holes in the second latching portion 175 correspondingly, and the latching holes in the first latching portion 1102 engage correspondingly with the latching protrusions in the second latching portion 175 .
另外,结合前述实施例,本发明中的第一翻边172和第二翻边173也可以嵌入到第一和第二筋条113的内侧。还可以通过其他的定位结构定位固定件17和座体11,实现对传动轴的稳定定位。In addition, in combination with the foregoing embodiments, the first flange 172 and the second flange 173 in the present invention can also be embedded in the inner side of the first and second ribs 113 . The fixing member 17 and the base body 11 can also be positioned by other positioning structures to achieve stable positioning of the transmission shaft.
本发明中的传动件13与转动件12之间也可以采用齿轮齿条的传动形式。In the present invention, the transmission form between the transmission member 13 and the rotating member 12 may also be in the form of a rack and pinion.
结合图3、图4、图5、图7以及图9等,在本发明的一些实施例中,转动件12可以包括第二齿轮121,传动件13可以包括第二齿条133,第二齿轮121和第二齿条133可以相互啮合,可以将第二齿条133的转动传递到第二齿轮121,以实现将传动件13的移动运动传递到转动件12上,并实现转动件12的转动。其中,通过齿轮齿条的传动,可以方便将传动件13的移动转换为转动件12的转动,从而提高动力传递的稳定性和传递效率。3 , 4 , 5 , 7 , and 9 , etc., in some embodiments of the present invention, the rotating member 12 may include a second gear 121 , the transmission member 13 may include a second rack 133 , and the second gear 121 and the second rack 133 can be meshed with each other, and the rotation of the second rack 133 can be transmitted to the second gear 121, so as to realize the transmission of the moving motion of the transmission member 13 to the rotating member 12, and realize the rotation of the rotating member 12. . Wherein, through the transmission of the rack and pinion, the movement of the transmission member 13 can be easily converted into the rotation of the rotating member 12, thereby improving the stability and transmission efficiency of power transmission.
可选地,传动件13还可以包括第二止挡条134,第二止挡条134可以与第二齿条133相对平行设置,第二齿条133的轮齿可以设于第二齿条133上朝向第二止挡条134的一侧,也就是说,第二齿条133的轮齿朝向第二齿条133和第二止挡条134之间的空间,第二齿轮121设于第二止挡条134和第二齿条133之间,且第二齿轮121可移动并可转动。在使用过程中,第二齿条133将会进行移动,由于第二齿轮121与第二齿条133啮合,第二齿条133的移动将会驱动第二齿轮121旋转,这样,第二齿轮121相对于第二齿条133可以进行转动,而且第二齿轮121相对于第二齿条133沿第二齿条133的延伸方向可移动。通过设置止挡条,可以实现对第二齿轮121进行限位,避免第二齿轮121与第二齿条133脱离啮合,实现了第二齿条133与第二齿轮121之间动力的稳定传递,提高传动件13与转动件12之间动力传递的稳定性。Optionally, the transmission member 13 may further include a second stop bar 134 , the second stop bar 134 may be arranged in parallel with the second rack 133 , and the gear teeth of the second rack 133 may be arranged on the second rack 133 The upper side faces the second stop bar 134, that is, the gear teeth of the second rack 133 face the space between the second rack 133 and the second stop bar 134, and the second gear 121 is arranged on the second Between the stop bar 134 and the second rack 133, the second gear 121 can move and rotate. During use, the second rack 133 will move. Since the second gear 121 meshes with the second rack 133, the movement of the second rack 133 will drive the second gear 121 to rotate. In this way, the second gear 121 The second gear 121 is rotatable relative to the second rack 133 , and the second gear 121 is movable relative to the second rack 133 along the extending direction of the second rack 133 . By setting the stop bar, the position of the second gear 121 can be limited, the second gear 121 and the second rack 133 can be prevented from being disengaged, and the stable transmission of power between the second rack 133 and the second gear 121 can be realized. The stability of power transmission between the transmission member 13 and the rotating member 12 is improved.
可选地,结合图15至图20,本发明可以通过一个传动件13实现对多个转动件12的传动,例如,本发明的传动件13包括多个第二齿条133,多个第二齿条133与多个第二齿轮121对应的布置。这样,在使用过程中,传动件13上的多个第二齿条133可以分别用于驱动不同的转动件12,而每个第二齿条133均可以用于对应驱动一个或多个转动件12,通过在传动件13上设置的多个第二齿条133,可以实现对多个转动件12的驱动,进而实现驱动多个喷臂20旋转的目的。Optionally, with reference to FIGS. 15 to 20 , the present invention can realize the transmission of multiple rotating members 12 through one transmission member 13 . For example, the transmission member 13 of the present invention includes a plurality of second racks 133 , a plurality of second The racks 133 are arranged corresponding to the plurality of second gears 121 . In this way, during use, the plurality of second racks 133 on the transmission member 13 can be used to drive different rotating members 12 respectively, and each second rack 133 can be used to drive one or more rotating members correspondingly 12. Through the plurality of second racks 133 provided on the transmission member 13, the driving of the plurality of rotating members 12 can be realized, thereby realizing the purpose of driving the plurality of spray arms 20 to rotate.
其中,本发明中的多个第二齿条133可以设置成一体的结构,也可以将传动件13设置成由多个部分拼接而成。本发明中的多个第二齿条133可以设置成相互平行、延伸方向重合相互具有夹角的形式,根据不同的驱动要求设置传动件13的结构和形状。当然,本发明中的传动件13还可以设置成其他的形式,本发明上面的描述仅仅是本发明的一些具体实施方式,并非是对本发明保护范围的限制,下面参照附图描述本发明一个实施例的传动轴14结构。Wherein, the plurality of second racks 133 in the present invention may be arranged in an integrated structure, or the transmission member 13 may be arranged to be formed by splicing a plurality of parts. The plurality of second racks 133 in the present invention can be arranged in the form of being parallel to each other, with overlapping extending directions and having an included angle with each other, and the structure and shape of the transmission member 13 can be set according to different driving requirements. Of course, the transmission member 13 in the present invention can also be set in other forms. The above descriptions of the present invention are only some specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. The following describes an implementation of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example of the transmission shaft 14 structure.
结合前述实施例,传动件13包括了第一齿条131和第二齿条133,第一齿条131用于承接传动轴14的动力,第二齿条133用于将动力输出至转动件12,从而可以通过传动件13实现对动力的稳定输出。In combination with the foregoing embodiments, the transmission member 13 includes a first rack 131 and a second rack 133 . The first rack 131 is used to receive the power of the transmission shaft 14 , and the second rack 133 is used to output the power to the rotating member 12 . , so that the stable output of power can be achieved through the transmission member 13 .
可选地,传动件13可以包括多个第二齿条133,多个第二齿条133可以分别用于驱动转动件12,以使一传动件13可以带动多个喷臂20旋转。Optionally, the transmission member 13 may include a plurality of second racks 133 , and the plurality of second racks 133 may be respectively used to drive the rotating member 12 , so that a transmission member 13 can drive a plurality of spray arms 20 to rotate.
结合图4和图5,可选地,座体11上可以设置引导槽1103,传动件13可以嵌入引导槽1103内,且传动件13可以沿引导槽1103的延伸方向可移动。从而可以将传动件13稳定地安装在座体11上,并可以方便传动件13稳定地传递转动,以便于将驱动件15的动力传递到转动件12上。另外,还可以进一步地降低驱动装置的厚度。4 and 5 , optionally, a guide groove 1103 may be provided on the base body 11 , the transmission member 13 may be embedded in the guide groove 1103 , and the transmission member 13 may be movable along the extending direction of the guide groove 1103 . Therefore, the transmission member 13 can be stably installed on the base body 11 , and it is convenient for the transmission member 13 to stably transmit rotation, so as to transmit the power of the driving member 15 to the rotating member 12 . In addition, the thickness of the drive device can be further reduced.
可选地,引导槽1103的两相对侧面上均可以设有支撑块1104,支撑块1104可以用于支撑传动件13的移动。这样,将传动件13与引导槽1103之间的面接触转换为传动件13与支撑块1104之间的点 接触,或者说降低了传动件13与引导槽1103之间的接触面积,从而降低了接触面过大影响传动件13移动的问题,而且,引导槽1103还可以具有一定的限位作用,从而进一步地提高传动件13移动的稳定性。Optionally, two opposite sides of the guide groove 1103 may be provided with support blocks 1104 , and the support blocks 1104 may be used to support the movement of the transmission member 13 . In this way, the surface contact between the transmission member 13 and the guide groove 1103 is converted into a point contact between the transmission member 13 and the support block 1104, or the contact area between the transmission member 13 and the guide groove 1103 is reduced, thereby reducing the The problem that the contact surface is too large affects the movement of the transmission member 13 , and the guide groove 1103 can also have a certain limiting effect, thereby further improving the stability of the movement of the transmission member 13 .
可选地,传动件13被构造成一体结构。如前所述,传动件13包括了与传动轴传动连接的第一部分、与转动件12传动连接的第二部分,而本申请中的第一部分和第二部分可以继承在一起,从而有效地提高了传动件13的结构强度,并便于实现动力的稳定传递。Optionally, the transmission element 13 is constructed in one piece. As mentioned above, the transmission member 13 includes a first part which is drivingly connected with the transmission shaft and a second part which is drivingly connected with the rotating member 12, and the first part and the second part in this application can be inherited together, thereby effectively improving the The structural strength of the transmission member 13 is improved, and the stable transmission of power is facilitated.
其中,第一部分可以与第二部分一体成型,第一部分也可以与第二部分分别成型后安装在一起。其中,如前所述,第二部分可以包括多个,例如,在第一部分的延伸方向的相对两端分别连接一个或多个第二部分;还可以在第一部分的延伸方向的一端依次连接多个第二部分,其中,结合前述实施例,第一部分可以为第一齿条131,而第二部分可以为第二齿条133。Wherein, the first part can be integrally formed with the second part, and the first part and the second part can also be separately formed and installed together. Wherein, as mentioned above, the second part may include a plurality of parts, for example, one or more second parts are respectively connected at opposite ends of the extending direction of the first part; a plurality of second parts may also be connected in sequence at one end of the extending direction of the first part a second part, wherein, in combination with the foregoing embodiments, the first part may be the first rack 131 , and the second part may be the second rack 133 .
可选地,结合前面的描述,传动件可以包括第一齿条和第二齿条,第一齿条与传动轴传动,传动轴可以包括第一齿轮,第一齿条可以与第一齿轮啮合,通过第一齿条、第一齿轮的啮合,实现第一齿条与传动轴的传动。第二齿条与转动件传动,转动件可以包括第二齿轮,第二齿条可以与第二齿轮啮合,通过第二齿条、第二齿轮的啮合,实现第二齿条与转动件的传动。第一齿条和第二齿条可以均沿横向延伸。Optionally, in combination with the foregoing description, the transmission member may include a first rack and a second rack, the first rack and the transmission shaft may be driven, the transmission shaft may include a first gear, and the first rack may be engaged with the first gear , through the meshing of the first rack and the first gear, the transmission of the first rack and the transmission shaft is realized. The second rack drives the rotating member, the rotating member may include a second gear, and the second rack may mesh with the second gear. Through the meshing of the second rack and the second gear, the transmission between the second rack and the rotating member is realized. . Both the first rack and the second rack may extend laterally.
另外,可以将第一齿条的轮齿、第二齿条的轮齿相互垂直。其中,传动轴可以沿竖向延伸,第一齿轮与传动轴同轴连接,因此,第一齿条的轮齿可以为沿竖向延伸的形状;转动件的旋转中心轴可以沿纵向延伸,第二齿轮与第二齿条啮合,因此,第二齿条的轮齿可以为沿纵向延伸的形式,这样第二齿条的轮齿与第一齿条的轮齿相互垂直。In addition, the gear teeth of the first rack and the gear teeth of the second rack may be perpendicular to each other. The transmission shaft may extend vertically, and the first gear is coaxially connected to the transmission shaft. Therefore, the gear teeth of the first rack may be in the shape of extending vertically; the rotation center axis of the rotating member may extend longitudinally, and the The second gear meshes with the second rack, therefore, the teeth of the second rack can be in the form of extending in the longitudinal direction, so that the teeth of the second rack and the teeth of the first rack are perpendicular to each other.
可选地,第一齿条沿横向的两端分别连接有一个第二齿条,且每个第二齿条均与至少一个第二齿轮啮合。Optionally, two ends of the first rack in the transverse direction are respectively connected with a second rack, and each second rack is engaged with at least one second gear.
另外,本发明的座体11上设置了支撑杆1105,转动件12可转动地支撑于支撑杆1105上。从而实现对转动件12的有效定位,具体而言,本发明中的支撑杆1105的一端与座体11上的底板111固定连接,且固定杆上连接底板111的一端可以设置加强结构,例如在固定杆和底板111之间连接加强筋,将固定杆的一端加粗后连接底板111,实现固定杆与底板111的稳定连接,而固定杆的另一端可以设置成尺寸逐渐减小的形状,也就是说,固定杆的另一端设置成尖头状。而转动件12上对应设置了配合槽,这样可以方便固定杆与配合槽的稳定快速配合,实现转动件12的稳定安装。In addition, the base body 11 of the present invention is provided with a support rod 1105 , and the rotating member 12 is rotatably supported on the support rod 1105 . Thereby, the effective positioning of the rotating member 12 is realized. Specifically, one end of the support rod 1105 in the present invention is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 111 on the base body 11, and the end of the fixed rod connected to the bottom plate 111 can be provided with a reinforcing structure, for example, in the A reinforcing rib is connected between the fixed rod and the bottom plate 111, and one end of the fixed rod is thickened and then connected to the bottom plate 111, so as to realize the stable connection between the fixed rod and the bottom plate 111, and the other end of the fixed rod can be set in a shape of gradually decreasing size, and also That is, the other end of the fixing rod is provided in a pointed shape. The rotating member 12 is correspondingly provided with a matching groove, which facilitates the stable and rapid cooperation between the fixing rod and the matching groove, and realizes the stable installation of the rotating member 12 .
另外,转动件12的另一侧可以设置连接结构,该连接结构用于连接喷臂20,该连接结构可以设置成非圆形的杆状,而在喷臂20的端面上设置与该非圆形的杆相对应的结构,从而实现转动件12与喷臂20的稳定连接,提高转动件12对喷臂20的动力传递效果。In addition, the other side of the rotating member 12 may be provided with a connection structure, which is used to connect the spray arm 20 . The structure corresponding to the shaped rod can realize the stable connection between the rotating member 12 and the spray arm 20, and improve the power transmission effect of the rotating member 12 to the spray arm 20.
另外,本发明中的驱动装置用于连接和驱动喷臂20,为此,需要为喷臂20供水,因此,本发明中的驱动装置还可以包括供水机构,例如,在本发明的一些实施例中,驱动装置还包括配水件16,配水件16与座体11相连,且配水件16被构造成适于对喷臂20供水。通过配水件16对喷臂20的供水,可以实现喷臂20的喷水,以便于清洗。In addition, the driving device in the present invention is used to connect and drive the spray arm 20, and for this purpose, water needs to be supplied to the spray arm 20. Therefore, the driving device in the present invention may also include a water supply mechanism, for example, in some embodiments of the present invention The driving device further includes a water distribution member 16 , which is connected with the base body 11 , and is configured to be suitable for supplying water to the spray arm 20 . By supplying water to the spray arm 20 by the water distribution member 16, the spray arm 20 can be sprayed with water to facilitate cleaning.
可选地,结合图12和图20,配水件16可以包括适于套接喷臂20的轴套161,轴套161的周壁上可以设置凸台162,该凸台162可以沿轴套161的周向设置,该凸台162用于支撑喷臂20。其中,凸台162可以设置成环形形状,使得凸台162可以支撑喷臂20的外周面;另外,凸台162也可以设置成沿轴套161的周向间隔布置的多个,同样也能实现对喷臂20的支撑。另外,轴套161的周壁上设有过水孔。这样,通过轴套161周壁上的过水孔,可以使水进入到喷臂20和轴套161之间的空间内,另外,在喷臂20的端部的周壁上可以设置对应的孔,这样,喷臂20和轴套161之间空间内的水将会进入到喷臂20内,从而实现对喷臂20的供水。Optionally, referring to FIG. 12 and FIG. 20 , the water distribution member 16 may include a shaft sleeve 161 suitable for socketing the spray arm 20 , a boss 162 may be provided on the peripheral wall of the shaft sleeve 161 , and the boss 162 may be along the axis of the shaft sleeve 161 . Circumferentially disposed, the boss 162 is used to support the spray arm 20 . Wherein, the bosses 162 can be arranged in an annular shape, so that the bosses 162 can support the outer peripheral surface of the spray arm 20; in addition, the bosses 162 can also be arranged in a plurality of intervals along the circumferential direction of the shaft sleeve 161, which can also achieve the same Support for spray arm 20. In addition, a water passage hole is provided on the peripheral wall of the shaft sleeve 161 . In this way, water can enter the space between the spray arm 20 and the shaft sleeve 161 through the water passage holes on the peripheral wall of the bushing 161. In addition, a corresponding hole can be provided on the peripheral wall of the end of the spray arm 20, so that , the water in the space between the spray arm 20 and the shaft sleeve 161 will enter the spray arm 20 , so as to realize the water supply to the spray arm 20 .
当然,本发明中的配水件16还可以设置成其他的形式,例如设置成沿喷臂20的轴向进水的形式,另外本发明中的轴套161与喷臂20可以为同轴设置,喷臂20也可以与轴套161设置成偏心设置的形式。Of course, the water distribution member 16 in the present invention can also be arranged in other forms, for example, in the form of water inlet along the axial direction of the spray arm 20, and the shaft sleeve 161 and the spray arm 20 in the present invention can be arranged coaxially, The spray arm 20 can also be arranged eccentrically with the shaft sleeve 161 .
还需要说明的是,本发明中的配水件16和转动件12可以连接喷臂20的同一端,从而实现通过驱动装置与喷臂20的同一端连接,实现喷臂20的进水、驱动,以简化驱动装置的结构,并简化驱动装置与喷臂20的连接结构。It should also be noted that the water distribution member 16 and the rotating member 12 in the present invention can be connected to the same end of the spray arm 20, so as to realize the connection with the same end of the spray arm 20 through the driving device, so as to realize the water intake and drive of the spray arm 20, In order to simplify the structure of the driving device, and simplify the connection structure between the driving device and the spray arm 20 .
另外,本发明还提供了一种喷臂组件100,该喷臂组件100可以包括前述的驱动装置。In addition, the present invention also provides a spray arm assembly 100 , and the spray arm assembly 100 may include the aforementioned driving device.
具体而言,结合图1至图20,根据本发明实施例的喷臂组件100,可以包括驱动装置和喷臂20,驱动装置可以为根据前述的用于喷臂20的驱动装置,喷臂20可以与转动件12同轴连接。Specifically, with reference to FIGS. 1 to 20 , the spray arm assembly 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a driving device and a spray arm 20 , and the driving device may be the aforementioned driving device for the spray arm 20 , the spray arm 20 It can be connected coaxially with the rotating member 12 .
根据本发明实施例的喷臂组件100,通过驱动件15的驱动作用,可以实现定向或定范围的冲洗,而且,在动力传动过程中,采用了转动→移动→转动的传动方式,可以方便各个元件的布置,降低了对各部件之间位置关系的要求,提高了该驱动装置的适用范围和适用性。According to the spray arm assembly 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, through the driving action of the driving member 15, directional or fixed-range flushing can be realized, and, in the power transmission process, the transmission mode of rotation→moving→rotation is adopted, which can facilitate each The arrangement of the components reduces the requirement on the positional relationship between the various components, and improves the application range and applicability of the driving device.
其中,如前所述,驱动装置还包括了配水件,通过配水件对喷臂供水,其中,喷臂的一端与转动件传动连接,且喷臂的该端与配水件配合以适于由配水件供水。Wherein, as mentioned above, the driving device further includes a water distribution member, through which water is supplied to the spray arm, wherein one end of the spray arm is drivingly connected with the rotating member, and the end of the spray arm is matched with the water distribution member so as to be suitable for water distribution by the water distribution member. piece of water supply.
另外,本发明还提供了一种座体,该座体适用于前述的用于喷臂的驱动装置。In addition, the present invention also provides a seat, which is suitable for the aforementioned driving device for spray arms.
其中,该座体上可以设有引导槽,引导槽可以沿横向延伸,引导槽可以被构造成适于容纳传动件,且引导槽还适于引导传动件沿横向移动。换言之,结合图4和图5,座体11上可以设置引导槽1103,引导槽1103内适于嵌入传动件13,且引导槽1103适于传动件13沿移动。从而可以将传动件13稳定地安装在座体11上,并可以方便传动件13稳定地传递转动,以便于将驱动件15的动力传递到转动件12上。另外,还可以进一步地降低驱动装置的厚度。Wherein, the base body may be provided with a guide groove, the guide groove may extend laterally, the guide groove may be configured to accommodate the transmission member, and the guide groove is also suitable for guiding the transmission member to move laterally. In other words, referring to FIGS. 4 and 5 , a guide groove 1103 may be provided on the base body 11 , the guide groove 1103 is suitable for embedding the transmission member 13 , and the guide groove 1103 is suitable for the transmission member 13 to move along. Therefore, the transmission member 13 can be stably installed on the base body 11 , and it is convenient for the transmission member 13 to stably transmit rotation, so as to transmit the power of the driving member 15 to the rotating member 12 . In addition, the thickness of the drive device can be further reduced.
可选地,座体上可以设置一个引导槽,也可以设置多个引导槽,在座体上设置了多个引导槽时,多个引导槽可以沿竖向间隔排布地设于座体上。Optionally, one guide groove or multiple guide grooves may be provided on the base body, and when multiple guide grooves are provided on the base body, the multiple guide grooves may be arranged on the base body at intervals along the vertical direction.
可选地,座体上还可以设有定位槽,定位槽可以沿竖向延伸,且引导槽和定位槽可以交叉并连通,定位槽可以被构造成适于容纳传动轴,并且定位槽适于传动轴转动。Optionally, the seat body may also be provided with a positioning slot, the positioning slot may extend vertically, the guide slot and the positioning slot may intersect and communicate with each other, the positioning slot may be configured to accommodate the transmission shaft, and the positioning slot is suitable for The drive shaft rotates.
其中,在具有该座体的驱动装置中,定位槽1101可以与传动轴14同向延伸,传动轴14可以嵌入定位槽1101内,且传动轴14可转动。从而可以将传动轴14稳定地安装在座体11上,并可以方便传动轴14的稳定转动,以便于将驱动件15的动力传递到传动件13上。另外,还可以进一步地降低驱动装置的厚度。Wherein, in the driving device with the base, the positioning groove 1101 can extend in the same direction as the transmission shaft 14, the transmission shaft 14 can be embedded in the positioning groove 1101, and the transmission shaft 14 can rotate. Therefore, the transmission shaft 14 can be stably installed on the base body 11 , and the stable rotation of the transmission shaft 14 can be facilitated so as to transmit the power of the driving member 15 to the transmission member 13 . In addition, the thickness of the drive device can be further reduced.
可选地,座体包括底板以及设于底板上的第一筋条、第二筋条,第一筋条和第二筋条沿竖向延伸并沿横向间隔开以构造出定位槽。可选地,结合图4和图6,座体11包括底板111、第一筋条112和第二筋条113,第一筋条112与底板111相连、第二筋条113与底板111相连,且第一筋条112和第二筋条113相对设置,第一筋条112和第二筋条113之间具有间隙,从而在第一筋条112和第二筋条113之间构造出定位槽1101。当然,本发明中还可以在底板111上设置凹陷结构,从而通过在该凹陷结构构造出定位槽1101。另外,本发明中的传动轴14可以设置成部分嵌入定位槽1101,也可以将传动轴14的整体嵌入到定位槽1101内,也就是说传动轴14凸出定位槽1101。Optionally, the base body includes a bottom plate and a first rib and a second rib disposed on the bottom plate. The first rib and the second rib extend vertically and are spaced apart laterally to form a positioning groove. Optionally, referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 , the base body 11 includes a bottom plate 111 , a first rib 112 and a second rib 113 , the first rib 112 is connected to the bottom plate 111 , and the second rib 113 is connected to the bottom plate 111 , And the first rib 112 and the second rib 113 are disposed opposite to each other, and there is a gap between the first rib 112 and the second rib 113 , so that a positioning groove is formed between the first rib 112 and the second rib 113 1101. Of course, in the present invention, a concave structure can also be provided on the bottom plate 111, so that the positioning groove 1101 is formed by the concave structure. In addition, the transmission shaft 14 in the present invention may be configured to be partially embedded in the positioning groove 1101 , or the entire transmission shaft 14 may be embedded in the positioning groove 1101 , that is, the transmission shaft 14 protrudes from the positioning groove 1101 .
另外,座体还可以包括第三筋条和第四筋条,第三筋条和第四筋条沿横向延伸并沿竖向间隔开以构造出引导槽。结合附图,座体11还可以包括第三筋条和第四筋条,第三筋条和第四筋条沿左右方向延伸,且第三筋条和第四筋条沿上下方向间隔开,第三筋条和第四筋条之间限定出引导槽1103。In addition, the seat body may further include third ribs and fourth ribs, the third ribs and the fourth ribs extending in the lateral direction and spaced apart in the vertical direction to form the guide grooves. With reference to the drawings, the seat body 11 may further comprise a third rib and a fourth rib, the third rib and the fourth rib extending in the left-right direction, and the third rib and the fourth rib are spaced apart in the up-down direction, A guide groove 1103 is defined between the third rib and the fourth rib.
可选地,第三筋条和第四筋条的内侧面上设有支撑块1104,底板111上还设置了支撑杆1105,支撑杆1105设于引导槽1103内,支撑杆1105位于第三筋条和第四筋条之间,其中,定位槽1101和引导槽1103连通,第三筋条和第四筋条设于底板111的前表面,座体11的顶部设有安装片,安装片沿与底板111相连并向后延伸。底板111的左右侧边沿均可以设置边板。Optionally, a support block 1104 is provided on the inner sides of the third rib and the fourth rib, and a support rod 1105 is also set on the bottom plate 111, the support rod 1105 is set in the guide groove 1103, and the support rod 1105 is located in the third rib Between the rib and the fourth rib, the positioning groove 1101 and the guide groove 1103 communicate with each other, the third rib and the fourth rib are arranged on the front surface of the bottom plate 111, the top of the seat body 11 is provided with a mounting piece, and the mounting piece is along the It is connected with the bottom plate 111 and extends backward. Edge plates may be provided on the left and right side edges of the bottom plate 111 .
可选地,定位槽设于座体上沿横向的中部。从而可以提高应用有该座体的驱动装置的驱动稳定性。Optionally, the positioning groove is provided on the middle of the base body along the lateral direction. Therefore, the driving stability of the driving device to which the base body is applied can be improved.
另外,本发明还提供了一种洗碗机。该洗碗机也可以包括前述的驱动装置。In addition, the present invention also provides a dishwasher. The dishwasher may also comprise the aforementioned drive means.
根据本发明实施例的洗碗机,包括机体、驱动装置,机体内设有洗涤腔;驱动装置为根据前述的用于喷臂20的驱动装置。The dishwasher according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a body and a driving device, wherein a washing chamber is provided in the body; the driving device is the driving device for the spray arm 20 according to the foregoing.
另外,本发明中的座体11可以设于机体的背板上,也可以将座体11与机体的背板集成在一起。当然本发明的驱动装置还可以设置与洗碗机的侧壁、底壁、顶壁或者门体上。In addition, the seat body 11 in the present invention may be disposed on the back plate of the body, or the seat body 11 and the back plate of the body may be integrated together. Of course, the driving device of the present invention can also be arranged on the side wall, bottom wall, top wall or door body of the dishwasher.
另外,本发明的洗碗机还包括喷臂20,喷臂20的一端与驱动装置相连,喷臂20的另一端为悬臂形式或支撑于机体上。另外,本发明的洗碗机也可以不直接包括喷臂20,也就是说将喷臂20设置成可拆卸或可更换的形式,作为洗碗机的附件。In addition, the dishwasher of the present invention further includes a spray arm 20, one end of the spray arm 20 is connected to the driving device, and the other end of the spray arm 20 is in the form of a cantilever or supported on the body. In addition, the dishwasher of the present invention may not directly include the spray arm 20, that is, the spray arm 20 is provided in a detachable or replaceable form as an accessory of the dishwasher.
可选地,座体上可以设有多个传动件,多个传动件在座体上沿竖向间隔排布,且传动轴可以包括多 个,其中多个传动轴可以有同一个电机来驱动,多个传动轴也可以由不同的电机进行驱动,多个传动轴与多个传动件对应地传动连接,每个传动件均与至少一个转动件传动连接。这样可以通过多个传动轴连接多个传动件,实现通过多个传动轴带动多个传动件移动。另外,每个传动件均可以与至少一个转动件传动连接,因此,可以通过多个传动轴来实现多个转动件的转动,进而实现对多个喷臂的驱动。Optionally, the base body may be provided with a plurality of transmission members, the plurality of transmission members may be vertically spaced apart on the base body, and the transmission shaft may include a plurality of transmission shafts, wherein the plurality of transmission shafts may be driven by the same motor, The plurality of transmission shafts can also be driven by different motors, and the plurality of transmission shafts are correspondingly connected with a plurality of transmission elements, and each transmission element is in transmission connection with at least one rotating element. In this way, a plurality of transmission members can be connected through a plurality of transmission shafts, so that the movement of the plurality of transmission members can be driven by the plurality of transmission shafts. In addition, each transmission member can be connected with at least one rotating member in a transmission manner, therefore, the rotation of the multiple rotating members can be realized through a plurality of transmission shafts, thereby realizing the driving of the multiple spray arms.
其中,多个传动轴与多个传动件可以为一一对应地传动连接,多个传动轴与多个传动件的数量也可以不相同,例如,设置三个传动件、两个传动轴等等。其中,在具有多个传动轴时,多个传动轴中的每一个均可以用于带动一个或多个传动件。Wherein, the plurality of transmission shafts and the plurality of transmission members may be in a one-to-one driving connection, and the number of the plurality of transmission shafts and the plurality of transmission members may also be different, for example, three transmission members, two transmission shafts, etc. are provided. . Wherein, when there are multiple transmission shafts, each of the multiple transmission shafts can be used to drive one or more transmission members.
可选地,本发明中可以通过一个传动轴来连接多个传动件,从而通过一个传动轴来传动多个传动件,也就是说,通过一个传动轴将驱动件的动力传递到多个传动件。座体上可以设有多个传动件,多个传动件在座体上沿竖向间隔排布,一传动轴与多个传动件传动连接,每个传动件均与至少一个转动件传动连接。这样可以通过一个传动轴连接多个传动件,实现通过一个传动轴带动多个传动件移动。另外,每个传动件均可以与至少一个转动件传动连接,因此,可以通过一个传动轴来实现多个转动件的转动,进而实现对多个喷臂的驱动,从而简化了驱动装置的结构。Optionally, in the present invention, a plurality of transmission members can be connected through a transmission shaft, so that a plurality of transmission members are transmitted through a transmission shaft, that is, the power of the driving member is transmitted to a plurality of transmission members through a transmission shaft . The base body can be provided with a plurality of transmission parts, and the plurality of transmission parts are arranged vertically spaced on the base body, a transmission shaft is drivingly connected with the plurality of transmission parts, and each transmission part is drivingly connected with at least one rotating part. In this way, a plurality of transmission parts can be connected through one transmission shaft, so that a plurality of transmission parts can be driven to move by one transmission shaft. In addition, each transmission member can be connected with at least one rotating member in a transmission manner, therefore, the rotation of multiple rotating members can be realized through one transmission shaft, thereby realizing the driving of multiple spray arms, thereby simplifying the structure of the driving device.
可选地,洗碗机还包括喷臂,喷臂适于与转动件相连,且喷臂与转动件的旋转中心轴同轴延伸。Optionally, the dishwasher further includes a spray arm, the spray arm is adapted to be connected with the rotating member, and the spray arm and the rotation center axis of the rotating member extend coaxially.
可选地,驱动件设于座体上沿竖向的一端。从而可以减小驱动件洗涤腔的影响,提高空间利用率。Optionally, the driving member is arranged at one end of the base body along the vertical direction. Therefore, the influence of the washing cavity of the driving element can be reduced, and the space utilization rate can be improved.
下面参照附图描述本发明的一些具体实施方式。Some specific embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1至图14,在本发明的另一个实施例中,传动轴14穿过第一齿条131(即第一齿条131与第一止挡条132之间),再一起装入座体11上的固定位置,驱动件15(例如电机)装入传动轴14后打螺钉固定在座体11上面,固定件17卡扣扣入座体11来固定传动轴14,然后再依次装入第二齿轮121和配水件16,密封圈需要提前装入配水件16上面,每个配水件16打两颗螺钉固定在座体11上面,喷臂20穿过配水件16与第二齿轮121对接,喷臂20的一端固定在内胆上,喷臂20另一端通过半圆形“D”型结构与第二齿轮121配合,配水件16供水给喷臂20。具体地传动方案是驱动件15带动传动轴14转动,传动轴14带动第一齿条131移动,第二齿条133带动第二齿轮121转动,最后第二齿轮121带动喷臂20旋转,左右两边的喷臂20可以是同步同方向转动,传动轴14、传动件13和转动件12的材质可以是金属或者塑料件。1 to 14 , in another embodiment of the present invention, the transmission shaft 14 passes through the first rack 131 (ie, between the first rack 131 and the first stop bar 132 ), and is then installed into the seat together The fixed position on the body 11, the driving member 15 (such as a motor) is installed in the transmission shaft 14 and then fixed on the seat body 11 by screws, the fixing member 17 is snapped into the seat body 11 to fix the transmission shaft 14, and then the second Gear 121 and water distribution member 16, the sealing ring needs to be installed on the water distribution member 16 in advance, each water distribution member 16 is fixed on the base body 11 with two screws, the spray arm 20 passes through the water distribution member 16 and is connected to the second gear 121, the spray arm One end of the 20 is fixed on the inner tank, the other end of the spray arm 20 is matched with the second gear 121 through a semicircular "D" structure, and the water distribution member 16 supplies water to the spray arm 20 . The specific transmission scheme is that the drive member 15 drives the transmission shaft 14 to rotate, the transmission shaft 14 drives the first rack 131 to move, the second rack 133 drives the second gear 121 to rotate, and finally the second gear 121 drives the spray arm 20 to rotate. The spray arm 20 can be rotated in the same direction synchronously, and the materials of the transmission shaft 14, the transmission part 13 and the rotating part 12 can be metal or plastic parts.
如图15至图20,在本发明的一个实施例中,传动轴14穿过第一齿条131(即第一齿条131与第一止挡条132之间),再一起装入座体11固定位置,驱动件15装入传动轴14后打螺钉固定在座体11上面,固定件17卡扣扣入座体11来固定传动轴14,然后再依次装入第二齿轮121和配水件16,密封圈需要提前装入配水件16上面,每个配水件16打两颗螺钉固定在座体11上面,喷臂20穿过配水件16与第二齿轮121对接,顶喷臂20和下喷臂20固定在内胆上面,中喷臂20分为两段,中喷臂20的后端可以固定在碗篮上面,具体地传动方案是驱动件15带动传动轴14转动,传动轴14带动第一齿条131移动,第二齿条133带动第二齿轮121转动,最后第二齿轮121带动喷臂20旋转,传动轴14、传动件13和转动件12的材质可以是金属或者塑料件。此方案可以选择两层或者三层控制,每一层都是齿轮齿条传动方案。15 to 20 , in an embodiment of the present invention, the transmission shaft 14 passes through the first rack 131 (ie, between the first rack 131 and the first stop bar 132 ), and is then assembled into the seat body together 11 to fix the position, the drive member 15 is installed in the transmission shaft 14 and then fixed on the seat body 11 by screws, the fixing member 17 is snapped into the seat body 11 to fix the transmission shaft 14, and then the second gear 121 and the water distribution member 16 are installed in sequence. The sealing ring needs to be installed on the water distribution member 16 in advance, and each water distribution member 16 is fixed on the base body 11 by two screws. The spray arm 20 passes through the water distribution member 16 and connects with the second gear 121. The top spray arm 20 and the lower spray arm 20 Fixed on the inner tank, the middle spray arm 20 is divided into two sections, the rear end of the middle spray arm 20 can be fixed on the bowl basket, the specific transmission scheme is that the driving member 15 drives the transmission shaft 14 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 14 drives the first tooth. The rod 131 moves, the second rack 133 drives the second gear 121 to rotate, and finally the second gear 121 drives the spray arm 20 to rotate. This scheme can choose two-layer or three-layer control, and each layer is a rack and pinion transmission scheme.
本发明可以实现对喷臂20(尤其是细长型喷臂20)的精准控制,任意位置控制,实现区域洗涤和定点洗涤,可以分层布局控制。本发明提供了集成式的传动控制方法,有效地提高驱动装置的稳定性,并简化了驱动装置的机构。The present invention can realize precise control of spray arms 20 (especially slender spray arms 20 ), control at any position, realize regional washing and fixed-point washing, and can control layered layout. The invention provides an integrated transmission control method, which effectively improves the stability of the driving device and simplifies the mechanism of the driving device.
如图1至图14,描述了本发明一个实施例的喷臂组件100,其中包括座体11、转动件12、传动件13、传动轴14、驱动件15、固定件17以及喷臂20。1 to 14 , a spray arm assembly 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described, which includes a base body 11 , a rotating member 12 , a transmission member 13 , a transmission shaft 14 , a driving member 15 , a fixed member 17 and a spray arm 20 .
其中,座体11包括底板111、第一筋条112、第二筋条113,底板111可以成平板形状,底板111的法线沿前后方向延伸,第一筋条112和第二筋条113均沿上下方向延伸,且第一筋条112和第二筋条113沿左右方向间隔开,第一筋条112和第二筋条113之间构造出定位槽1101,第一筋条112和第二筋条113可以设于底板111上沿左右方向的中间位置,第一筋条112和第二筋条113的外侧面上可以设置第一卡扣部1102,第一卡口为为卡凸,第一筋条112和第二筋条113设于底板111前表面。座体11还可以包括第三筋条和第四筋条,第三筋条和第四筋条沿左右方向延伸,且第三筋条和第四筋条沿上下方向间隔开,第三筋条和第四筋条之间限定出引导槽1103,第三筋条和第四筋条的内侧面上设有支撑 块1104,底板111上还设置了支撑杆1105,支撑杆1105设于引导槽1103内,支撑杆1105位于第三筋条和第四筋条之间,其中,定位槽1101和引导槽1103连通,第三筋条和第四筋条设于底板111的前表面,座体11的顶部设有安装片,安装片沿与底板111相连并向后延伸。底板111的左右侧边沿均可以设置边板。第一筋条112和第二筋条113之间设有卡扣结构114。The base body 11 includes a bottom plate 111, a first rib 112, and a second rib 113. The bottom plate 111 can be in the shape of a flat plate, and the normal line of the bottom plate 111 extends in the front-rear direction. Extending in the up-down direction, and the first rib 112 and the second rib 113 are spaced apart in the left-right direction, a positioning groove 1101 is constructed between the first rib 112 and the second rib 113, the first rib 112 and the second rib 1101 The rib 113 can be arranged at the middle position along the left-right direction on the bottom plate 111 , and the outer side surfaces of the first rib 112 and the second rib 113 can be provided with a first buckle portion 1102 , the first bayonet is a bayonet, the second A rib 112 and a second rib 113 are provided on the front surface of the bottom plate 111 . The seat body 11 may further comprise a third rib and a fourth rib, the third rib and the fourth rib extend in the left-right direction, and the third rib and the fourth rib are spaced apart in the up-down direction, and the third rib A guide groove 1103 is defined between the third rib and the fourth rib, a support block 1104 is provided on the inner side of the third rib and the fourth rib, a support rod 1105 is also set on the bottom plate 111, and the support rod 1105 is set in the guide groove 1103 Inside, the support rod 1105 is located between the third rib and the fourth rib, wherein the positioning groove 1101 and the guide groove 1103 communicate with each other, the third rib and the fourth rib are arranged on the front surface of the bottom plate 111, The top is provided with a mounting piece, and the mounting piece is connected with the bottom plate 111 and extends backward. Edge plates may be provided on the left and right side edges of the bottom plate 111 . A buckle structure 114 is provided between the first rib 112 and the second rib 113 .
转动件12可转动地套接于支撑杆1105上,转动前的前端设有嵌入结构,该嵌入结构用于连接喷臂20,该嵌入结构可以设置成非圆形杆状,例如D型杆状。转动件12包括第二齿轮121,第二齿轮121的轴线沿前后方向延伸。The rotating member 12 is rotatably sleeved on the support rod 1105, and the front end before the rotation is provided with an embedded structure, the embedded structure is used to connect the spray arm 20, and the embedded structure can be set in a non-circular rod shape, such as a D-shaped rod shape . The rotating member 12 includes a second gear 121, and the axis of the second gear 121 extends in the front-rear direction.
传动件13沿左右方向延伸,传动件13沿左右方向可移动地设于引导槽1103内,且传动件13由支撑块1104支撑,传动件13包括第一齿条131、第二齿条133、第一止挡条132以及第二止挡条134,其中,第一齿条131、第二齿条133、第一止挡条132以及第二止挡条134均沿左右方向延伸,第一齿条131和第一止挡条132前后间隔开,第一齿条131的轮齿朝向第一止挡条132。第二齿条133和第二止挡条134沿上下方向间隔开,第一齿条131和第一止挡条132的左右两端相连,第二齿条133和第二止挡条134的左右两端相连。其中,第一齿条131的左右两侧均连接有第二齿条133。第二齿轮121设于第二齿条133和第二止挡条134之间,且第二齿轮121与第二齿条133相互啮合。The transmission member 13 extends along the left-right direction, the transmission member 13 is movably disposed in the guide groove 1103 along the left-right direction, and the transmission member 13 is supported by the support block 1104 , and the transmission member 13 includes a first rack 131, a second rack 133, The first stopper bar 132 and the second stopper bar 134, wherein the first gear rack 131, the second gear rack 133, the first stopper bar 132, and the second stopper bar 134 all extend in the left-right direction. The bar 131 and the first stop bar 132 are spaced back and forth, and the gear teeth of the first rack 131 face the first stop bar 132 . The second rack 133 and the second stop bar 134 are spaced apart in the up-down direction, the left and right ends of the first rack 131 and the first stop bar 132 are connected, and the left and right ends of the second rack 133 and the second stop bar 134 are connected. Connected at both ends. Wherein, the left and right sides of the first rack 131 are connected with a second rack 133 . The second gear 121 is disposed between the second rack 133 and the second stopper bar 134 , and the second gear 121 and the second rack 133 mesh with each other.
传动轴14沿上下方向延伸,传动轴14的周面上设有环形槽1401,传动轴14嵌入到定位槽1101,且传动轴14可转动,卡扣结构114与环形槽1401卡扣配合,以定位传动轴14,传动轴14上同轴连接有第一齿轮142,第一齿轮142设置在引导槽1103内,且第一齿轮142伸入到第一齿条131和第一止挡条132之间,且第一齿轮142与第一齿条131相互啮合。The transmission shaft 14 extends in the up-down direction, an annular groove 1401 is provided on the peripheral surface of the transmission shaft 14, the transmission shaft 14 is embedded in the positioning groove 1101, and the transmission shaft 14 can be rotated. Positioning the transmission shaft 14, the transmission shaft 14 is coaxially connected with a first gear 142, the first gear 142 is arranged in the guide groove 1103, and the first gear 142 extends into the space between the first rack 131 and the first stop bar 132 During this time, the first gear 142 and the first rack 131 mesh with each other.
驱动件15连接于座体11的上端,结合前述,驱动件15安装在安装片上,驱动件15可以为电机,该电机的电机轴沿上下方向延伸,电机与传动轴14轴孔配合。The driving member 15 is connected to the upper end of the base body 11. Combined with the above, the driving member 15 is installed on the mounting plate. The driving member 15 can be a motor. The motor shaft of the motor extends in the up-down direction.
固定件17安装在座体11上,固定件17包括挡板171、第一翻边172和第二翻边173,挡板171呈沿上下方向延伸的长条状,且第一翻边172和第二翻边173分别连接于挡板171的左右侧边沿,且第一翻边172和第二翻沿上下方向延伸,第一翻边172和第二翻边173包括弹片174,弹片174上设置了第二卡扣部175,第二卡扣部175可以为卡孔,在安装过程中,第一翻边172和第二翻边173分别设于第一筋条112和第二筋条113外侧,且第一卡扣部1102和第二卡扣部175卡合。通过固定件17封盖定位槽1101。The fixing member 17 is installed on the base body 11. The fixing member 17 includes a baffle 171, a first flange 172 and a second flange 173. The two flanges 173 are respectively connected to the left and right side edges of the baffle plate 171 , and the first flanges 172 and the second flanges extend in the up-down direction. The first flanges 172 and the second flanges 173 include elastic pieces 174 . The elastic pieces 174 are provided with The second snap portion 175, the second snap portion 175 can be a snap hole. During the installation process, the first flange 172 and the second flange 173 are respectively arranged on the outside of the first rib 112 and the second rib 113, And the first buckle portion 1102 and the second buckle portion 175 are engaged. The positioning groove 1101 is covered by the fixing member 17 .
配水件16包括轴套161和引流管,轴套161沿前后方向延伸,轴套161的后端设有耳部,轴套161与第二齿轮121同轴设置,并通过耳部进行固定安装,轴套161内设有,通过凸台162支撑喷臂20,引流管可以连接于轴套161的侧壁上,引流管连通轴套161的内部空间。配水件16内的前后两侧可以设置密封圈,通过密封圈在轴套161内构造出一个封闭空间。The water distribution member 16 includes a shaft sleeve 161 and a drainage tube. The shaft sleeve 161 extends in the front-rear direction. The rear end of the shaft sleeve 161 is provided with an ear portion. The shaft sleeve 161 is provided with the spray arm 20 supported by the boss 162 , the drainage pipe can be connected to the side wall of the shaft sleeve 161 , and the drainage pipe communicates with the inner space of the shaft sleeve 161 . Sealing rings may be provided on the front and rear sides of the water distribution member 16 , and a closed space is constructed in the shaft sleeve 161 through the sealing rings.
喷臂20的一端的端面上设有配合孔,喷臂20的该端可以插装于驱动装置,通过轴孔配合实现转动件12与喷臂20的传动配合,喷臂20内具有引导腔,喷臂20的该端的周壁上设有进水孔,喷臂20的该端插装到轴套161内,以方便进水。The end face of one end of the spray arm 20 is provided with a matching hole, the end of the spray arm 20 can be inserted into the driving device, and the transmission cooperation between the rotating member 12 and the spray arm 20 is realized through the shaft hole cooperation, and the spray arm 20 has a guide cavity inside. A water inlet hole is provided on the peripheral wall of the end of the spray arm 20 , and the end of the spray arm 20 is inserted into the shaft sleeve 161 to facilitate water intake.
使用过程中,驱动件15驱动传动轴14旋转,通过齿轮齿条配合驱动传动件13沿左右方向移动,随后通过齿轮齿条传动驱动转动件12转动,进而带动喷臂20旋转。During use, the drive member 15 drives the transmission shaft 14 to rotate, drives the transmission member 13 to move in the left-right direction through the rack and pinion, and then drives the rotating member 12 to rotate through the rack and pinion drive, thereby driving the spray arm 20 to rotate.
如图15至图20,示出了本发明的另一个实施例,该实施例的传动方式与前述实施例的传动方式基本相连,其中,在该实施例中,座体11上沿上下方向间隔设置了多个引导槽1103,并对应每个引导槽1103设置了传动件13和转动件12等结构。其中传动轴14的上端连接驱动件15,传动轴14的下端连接有一个第一齿轮142,该第一齿轮142与传动轴14的轴部141通过轴孔配合的方式连接在一起。Figures 15 to 20 show another embodiment of the present invention, the transmission mode of this embodiment is basically connected with the transmission mode of the previous embodiment, wherein, in this embodiment, the upper part of the seat body 11 is spaced in the up-down direction A plurality of guide grooves 1103 are provided, and structures such as a transmission member 13 and a rotating member 12 are provided corresponding to each guide groove 1103 . The upper end of the transmission shaft 14 is connected to the driving member 15 , and the lower end of the transmission shaft 14 is connected to a first gear 142 , which is connected with the shaft portion 141 of the transmission shaft 14 through shaft holes.
另外,本发明中的喷臂20可以包括多段,例如,将喷臂20设置成可拆卸地连接在一起的两端,其中的一部分安装在碗篮上,另一部分安装在座体11上,在拆卸碗篮的过程中,喷臂20中安装于碗篮上的部分与碗篮一起拆卸,当然,本发明中,也可以设置成在拆卸碗篮时,整个喷臂20一起拆卸。In addition, the spray arm 20 in the present invention may include multiple sections. For example, the spray arm 20 is provided with two ends that are detachably connected together, a part of which is installed on the bowl basket, and the other part is installed on the seat body 11. During the bowl basket process, the part of the spray arm 20 mounted on the bowl basket is disassembled together with the bowl basket. Of course, in the present invention, the entire spray arm 20 can be disassembled together when the bowl basket is disassembled.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为 对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Rear, Left, Right, Vertical, Horizontal, Top, Bottom, Inner, Outer, Clockwise, Counterclockwise, Axial, The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "radial direction", "circumferential direction", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the indicated devices or elements. It must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements, unless otherwise specified limit. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may be in direct contact between the first and second features, or the first and second features indirectly through an intermediary touch. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples", etc., mean specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of the different embodiments or examples, without conflicting each other.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Embodiments are subject to variations, modifications, substitutions and variations.

Claims (30)

  1. 一种用于喷臂的驱动装置,其中,包括:A drive device for a spray arm, comprising:
    座体;body;
    转动件,所述转动件可转动地设于所述座体上,所述转动件用于连接喷臂;a rotating piece, the rotating piece is rotatably arranged on the base body, and the rotating piece is used for connecting the spray arm;
    传动件,所述传动件可移动地设于所述座体上,所述传动件与所述转动件传动连接以带动所述转动件转动;a transmission part, the transmission part is movably arranged on the base body, and the transmission part is connected with the rotating part to drive the rotating part to rotate;
    传动轴,所述传动轴可转动地设于所述座体上,所述传动轴与所述传动件传动连接以带动所述传动件移动;a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the base body, and the transmission shaft is drivingly connected with the transmission member to drive the transmission member to move;
    驱动件,所述驱动件与所述传动轴传动连接以驱动所述传动轴旋转。A driving member, the driving member is drive-connected with the transmission shaft to drive the transmission shaft to rotate.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的用于喷臂的驱动装置,其中,所述转动件的旋转中心轴沿纵向延伸,所述传动件沿横向可移动地设于所述座体上,所述传动轴沿竖向延伸,所述纵向、所述横向以及所述竖向相互垂直。The driving device for a spray arm according to claim 1, wherein the rotation center axis of the rotating member extends in the longitudinal direction, the transmission member is movably arranged on the base body in the lateral direction, and the transmission shaft Extending in the vertical direction, the longitudinal direction, the lateral direction and the vertical direction are perpendicular to each other.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的用于喷臂的驱动装置,其中,所述座体上设有沿竖向间隔排布的多个所述传动件,且所述传动轴包括多个,多个所述传动轴与多个所述传动件对应地传动连接,每个所述传动件均与至少一个所述转动件传动连接。The driving device for a spray arm according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of the transmission members are arranged on the base body at a vertical interval, and the transmission shaft comprises a plurality of the transmission members. The transmission shaft is correspondingly connected with a plurality of the transmission parts, and each of the transmission parts is connected in a transmission connection with at least one of the rotating parts.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的用于喷臂的驱动装置,其中,所述传动件上沿横向的中部与所述传动轴传动连接,且所述传动件沿横向的两端部均与至少一个转动件传动连接,以通过一个所述传动件与多个所述转动件传动。The driving device for a spray arm according to claim 2, wherein the middle part of the transmission member in the transverse direction is drivingly connected to the transmission shaft, and both ends of the transmission member in the transverse direction are connected to at least one rotation The parts are drive-connected, so as to transmit the transmission parts with a plurality of the rotating parts through one of the transmission parts.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的用于喷臂的驱动装置,其中,所述传动轴包括轴部和第一齿轮,所述传动件包括第一齿条,所述第一齿轮和所述第一齿条相互啮合。The driving device for a spray arm according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the transmission shaft includes a shaft portion and a first gear, the transmission member includes a first rack, and the first gear meshing with the first rack.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的用于喷臂的驱动装置,其中,所述传动件还包括第一止挡条,所述第一止挡条与所述第一齿条相对平行设置,所述第一齿条的轮齿设于所述第一齿条的朝向所述第一止挡条的一侧,所述第一齿轮可转动地设于所述第一止挡条和所述第一齿条之间。The driving device for a spray arm according to claim 5, wherein the transmission member further comprises a first stop bar, the first stop bar is arranged in parallel with the first rack, and the first stop bar is parallel to the first rack. The gear teeth of a rack are arranged on the side of the first rack facing the first stop bar, and the first gear is rotatably arranged on the first stop bar and the first teeth between the bars.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的用于喷臂的驱动装置,其中,所述轴部上同轴连接有多个所述第一齿轮,多个所述第一齿轮沿所述轴部的轴向设置,且多个所述第一齿轮与同一轴部固定连接,所述传动件包括与多个所述第一齿轮对应的多个,且每个所述传动件均对应传动连接有至少一个所述转动件。The driving device for a spray arm according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of the first gears are coaxially connected to the shaft portion, and the plurality of the first gears are arranged along the axial direction of the shaft portion , and a plurality of the first gears are fixedly connected to the same shaft portion, the transmission member includes a plurality of the first gears corresponding to the plurality of first gears, and each of the transmission members is correspondingly connected with at least one of the rotating parts.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的用于喷臂的驱动装置,其中,所述轴部的一端连接驱动件且另一端同轴连接有一个第一齿轮,该第一齿轮与所述轴部分体设置并固定连接。The driving device for a spray arm according to claim 7, wherein one end of the shaft portion is connected with the driving member and the other end is connected with a first gear coaxially, the first gear is integrally provided with the shaft portion and is Fixed connection.
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的用于喷臂的驱动装置,其中,所述驱动件设于所述座体上。The driving device for a spray arm according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the driving member is provided on the seat body.
  10. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的用于喷臂的驱动装置,其中,所述座体上设有定位槽,所述定位槽与所述传动轴同向延伸,且所述传动轴可转动地嵌入所述定位槽内。The driving device for a spray arm according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein a positioning groove is provided on the seat body, the positioning groove and the transmission shaft extend in the same direction, and the transmission The shaft is rotatably embedded in the positioning groove.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的用于喷臂的驱动装置,其中,所述定位槽内设有卡扣结构,所述传动轴的周面上设有环形槽,所述环形槽与所述卡扣结构扣合,以定位所述传动轴并使所述传动轴可转动。The driving device for a spray arm according to claim 10, wherein a snap structure is provided in the positioning groove, an annular groove is provided on the peripheral surface of the transmission shaft, and the annular groove and the snap The structure is snapped to position the transmission shaft and make the transmission shaft rotatable.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的用于喷臂的驱动装置,其中,所述座体上还设有固定件,所述固定件与所述座体相连,且所述固定件封闭所述定位槽。The driving device for a spray arm according to claim 10, wherein a fixing member is further provided on the base body, the fixing member is connected with the base body, and the fixing member closes the positioning groove.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的用于喷臂的驱动装置,其中,所述座体包括底板、第一筋条和第二筋条,所述第一筋条和所述第二筋条均与所述底板相连并相对设置,所述第一筋条和所述第二筋条之间限定出所述定位槽,所述固定件包括挡板、第一翻边和第二翻边,所述挡板封盖所述定位槽,所述第一翻边和所述第二翻边分别设于所述第一筋条和所述第二筋条的外侧,所述第一筋条的外侧面和所述第二筋条的外侧面上均设有第一卡扣部,所述第一翻边和所述第二翻边均包括弹片,所述弹片上设有第二卡扣部,所述第一卡扣部和所述第二卡扣部中的一个为卡孔且另一个为卡凸,所述卡凸与所述卡孔对应卡合。The driving device for spray arms according to claim 12, wherein the base body comprises a bottom plate, a first rib and a second rib, and the first rib and the second rib are both connected with the The bottom plates are connected and arranged opposite to each other, the positioning groove is defined between the first rib and the second rib, the fixing member includes a baffle plate, a first flange and a second flange, the baffle The plate covers the positioning groove, the first flange and the second flange are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the first rib and the second rib, and the outer side of the first rib and the The outer side of the second rib is provided with a first buckle portion, the first flange and the second flange both include elastic pieces, the elastic pieces are provided with a second buckle portion, the One of the first locking portion and the second locking portion is a locking hole and the other is a locking protrusion, and the locking protrusion is correspondingly engaged with the locking hole.
  14. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的用于喷臂的驱动装置,其中,所述转动件包括第二齿轮,所述传动件包括第二齿条,所述第二齿轮和所述第二齿条相互啮合。The driving device for a spray arm according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the rotating member comprises a second gear, the transmission member comprises a second rack, the second gear and the The second racks mesh with each other.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的用于喷臂的驱动装置,其中,所述传动件还包括第二止挡条,所述第二止挡条与所述第二齿条相对平行设置,所述第二齿条的轮齿设于所述第二齿条上朝向所述第二止挡条的一侧,所述第二齿轮可转动地设于所述第二止挡条和所述第二齿条之间。The driving device for a spray arm according to claim 14, wherein the transmission member further comprises a second stopper bar, the second stopper bar and the second gear rack are arranged parallel to each other, and the first stopper bar is arranged in parallel with the second rack. The gear teeth of the second rack are arranged on the side of the second rack facing the second stop bar, and the second gear is rotatably arranged on the second stop bar and the second tooth between the bars.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的用于喷臂的驱动装置,其中,所述传动件包括多个所述第二齿条,多个所述第二齿条分别用于驱动转动件,以使一所述传动件带动多个喷臂旋转。The driving device for a spray arm according to claim 15, wherein the transmission member comprises a plurality of the second racks, and the plurality of the second racks are respectively used to drive the rotating member, so that a The transmission member drives the plurality of spray arms to rotate.
  17. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的用于喷臂的驱动装置,其中,所述传动件包括第一齿条和第二齿条,所述传动轴包括第一齿轮,所述转动件包括第二齿轮,所述第一齿条与所述第一齿轮啮合,所述第二齿条与所述第二齿轮啮合,所述第一齿条和所述第二齿条均沿横向延伸,且所述第一齿条的轮齿与所述第二齿条的轮齿相互垂直。The driving device for a spray arm according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the transmission member includes a first rack and a second rack, the transmission shaft includes a first gear, and the rotating The member includes a second gear, the first rack is meshed with the first gear, the second rack is meshed with the second gear, the first rack and the second rack are in the transverse direction extending, and the gear teeth of the first rack and the gear teeth of the second rack are perpendicular to each other.
  18. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的用于喷臂的驱动装置,其中,所述座体上设有引导槽,所述传动件嵌入所述引导槽内,且所述传动件沿所述引导槽的延伸方向可移动。The driving device for a spray arm according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein a guide groove is provided on the base body, the transmission member is embedded in the guide groove, and the transmission member is along the The extending direction of the guide groove is movable.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的用于喷臂的驱动装置,其中,所述引导槽的两相对侧面上均设有支撑块,所述支撑块用于支撑所述传动件的移动。The driving device for a spray arm according to claim 18, wherein two opposite sides of the guide groove are provided with support blocks, and the support blocks are used to support the movement of the transmission member.
  20. 根据权利要求1-19中任一项所述的用于喷臂的驱动装置,其中,The drive device for a spray arm according to any one of claims 1-19, wherein,
    所述传动件被构造成一体结构;和/或the transmission element is constructed as a unitary structure; and/or
    所述座体上设有支撑杆,所述转动件可转动地支撑于所述支撑杆上。The seat body is provided with a support rod, and the rotating member is rotatably supported on the support rod.
  21. 一种座体,所述座体适用于根据权利要求1-18中任一项所述的用于喷臂的驱动装置,其中,所述座体上设有引导槽,所述引导槽沿横向延伸,所述引导槽被构造成适于容纳所述传动件并引导所述传动件沿横向移动。A seat body, the seat body is suitable for the driving device for spray arms according to any one of claims 1-18, wherein the seat body is provided with a guide groove, and the guide groove is laterally Extending, the guide groove is configured to accommodate the transmission member and guide the transmission member to move laterally.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的座体,其中,所述座体上设有沿竖向间隔排布的多个所述引导槽,所述座体上还设有定位槽,所述定位槽沿竖向延伸,且所述引导槽和所述定位槽交叉并连通,所述定位槽被构造成适于容纳传动轴并适于所述传动轴转动。The base body according to claim 21, wherein a plurality of the guide grooves are arranged on the base body at intervals along the vertical direction, and the base body is further provided with positioning grooves, and the positioning grooves are arranged along the vertical direction. The guide groove and the positioning groove intersect and communicate with each other, and the positioning groove is configured to be adapted to receive a transmission shaft and to be suitable for rotation of the transmission shaft.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的座体,其中,所述定位槽设于所述座体上沿横向的中部。The seat body according to claim 22, wherein the positioning groove is provided in the middle part of the seat body along the lateral direction.
  24. 根据权利要求22或23所述的座体,其中,所述座体包括底板以及设于所述底板上的第一筋条、第二筋条、第三筋条和第四筋条,所述第一筋条和所述第二筋条沿竖向延伸并沿横向间隔开以构造出所述定位槽,所述第三筋条和所述第四筋条沿横向延伸并沿竖向间隔开以构造出所述引导槽。The seat body according to claim 22 or 23, wherein the seat body comprises a bottom plate and a first rib, a second rib, a third rib and a fourth rib provided on the bottom plate, the The first rib and the second rib extend and are spaced apart in the vertical direction to form the positioning groove, and the third rib and the fourth rib extend in the horizontal direction and are spaced apart in the vertical direction to form the guide groove.
  25. 一种洗碗机,其中,包括:A dishwasher comprising:
    机体,所述机体内设有洗涤腔;a body, the body is provided with a washing cavity;
    驱动装置,所述驱动装置为根据权利要求1-20中任一项所述的用于喷臂的驱动装置。A driving device, which is the driving device for a spray arm according to any one of claims 1-20.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的洗碗机,其中,所述座体上设有沿竖向间隔排布的多个所述传动件,且所述传动轴包括多个,多个所述传动轴与多个所述传动件对应地传动连接,每个所述传动件均与至少一个所述转动件传动连接。The dishwasher according to claim 25, wherein the base body is provided with a plurality of the transmission members arranged at a vertical interval, and the transmission shaft includes a plurality of the transmission shafts and the transmission shaft. A plurality of the transmission parts are correspondingly connected in transmission, and each transmission part is in transmission connection with at least one of the rotating parts.
  27. 根据权利要求25所述的洗碗机,其中,所述座体上设有沿竖向间隔排布的多个所述传动件,一所述传动轴与多个所述传动件传动连接,每个所述传动件均与至少一个所述转动件传动连接。The dishwasher according to claim 25, wherein the base body is provided with a plurality of the transmission members arranged at vertical intervals, and a transmission shaft is drivingly connected with the plurality of transmission members, each Each of the transmission members is in driving connection with at least one of the rotating members.
  28. 根据权利要求25到27中任一项所述的洗碗机,其中,所述洗碗机还包括:The dishwasher of any one of claims 25 to 27, wherein the dishwasher further comprises:
    喷臂,所述喷臂适于与所述转动件相连,且所述喷臂与所述转动件的旋转中心轴同轴延伸。A spray arm, the spray arm is adapted to be connected with the rotating member, and the spray arm and the rotation center axis of the rotating member extend coaxially.
  29. 根据权利要求25到27中任一项所述的洗碗机,其中,所述座体设于所述机体的背板上或所述座体与所述机体的背板集成在一起。The dishwasher according to any one of claims 25 to 27, wherein the seat body is provided on the back plate of the body or the seat body is integrated with the back plate of the body.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的洗碗机,其中,所述驱动件设于所述座体上沿竖向的一端。The dishwasher according to claim 29, wherein the driving member is disposed on one end of the base body along a vertical direction.
PCT/CN2021/133245 2021-02-08 2021-11-25 Driving device, base and dishwasher WO2022166331A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

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CN202120355263.XU CN216393997U (en) 2021-02-08 2021-02-08 Driving device for spray arm, seat body and dish washing machine
CN202120355263.X 2021-02-08
CN202110172709.XA CN114903400A (en) 2021-02-08 2021-02-08 Drive arrangement, pedestal and dish washer
CN202110172709.X 2021-02-08

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EP2572624A1 (en) * 2011-09-22 2013-03-27 Whirlpool Corporation Dishwasher with spray system
CN104757921A (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-07-08 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 Gushing arm component used for dish washing machine and dish washing machine provided with the same
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