WO2022166193A1 - 一种用于患者创面修复的手术台面部辅助架 - Google Patents
一种用于患者创面修复的手术台面部辅助架 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022166193A1 WO2022166193A1 PCT/CN2021/116565 CN2021116565W WO2022166193A1 WO 2022166193 A1 WO2022166193 A1 WO 2022166193A1 CN 2021116565 W CN2021116565 W CN 2021116565W WO 2022166193 A1 WO2022166193 A1 WO 2022166193A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- operating table
- plate
- fixedly installed
- patient
- wound repair
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000037314 wound repair Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 12
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 16
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000002847 Surgical Wound Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000025962 Crush injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000004221 Multiple Trauma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009519 contusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009278 visceral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010052346 Brain contusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010050702 Crush syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008924 Femoral Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027677 Fractures and dislocations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019707 Hepatic rupture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010023204 Joint dislocation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034693 Laceration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010024453 Ligament sprain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029549 Muscle injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008877 Shoulder Dislocation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010040 Sprains and Strains Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009516 brain contusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010033675 panniculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004304 subcutaneous tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/02—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
- A61G13/08—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor the table being divided into different adjustable sections
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/10—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges for stereotaxic surgery, e.g. frame-based stereotaxis
- A61B90/14—Fixators for body parts, e.g. skull clamps; Constructional details of fixators, e.g. pins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/121—Head or neck
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of facial trauma, in particular to an operating table facial auxiliary frame used for the repair of patient wounds.
- Trauma is the destruction of tissues or organs caused by mechanical factors on the human body. Once injured, it should be sent to the hospital for treatment in time. It can be divided into soft tissue trauma, bone joint trauma and visceral trauma according to the depth of the injured tissue.
- Soft tissue trauma refers to skin and subcutaneous tissue. and muscle damage, including blood vessels and nerves running in it, simple soft tissue trauma is generally mild, but extensive crush injury can cause crush syndrome, blood vessel rupture can be fatal, and bone and joint trauma includes fractures and dislocations , and further classified and named according to the injured bone or joint, such as femoral fracture, shoulder dislocation, etc.
- Visceral trauma can be classified and named according to the specific internal organs of the injury, such as brain contusion, lung contusion, liver rupture, etc.
- Trauma to two or more parts or organs caused by the cause of injury is called multiple trauma or multiple trauma.
- the injury factor it is divided into firearm injury, cut injury, stab injury, laceration, crush injury, sprain, contusion, etc. , according to the degree of skin integrity, divided into closed wounds, open wounds and so on.
- the face needs to be repaired by surgery in time, and then the operating table will be used.
- the traditional operating table has the following defects: 1.
- the patient's face cannot be Fixed, easy to shake. If the patient's head is shaken when the surgery is performed, it is easy to enlarge the surgical wound, and it is difficult to perform the operation according to the previous plan, and even damage to important parts, causing irreparable damage to the patient, and It is also not conducive to recovery after surgery.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide an operating table facial auxiliary frame for patient wound repair, which has the advantages of being able to fix the patient's head, ensuring that the head is not easy to shake, and having the advantages of being adjustable, which solves the problem of not being used for fixing the face.
- Auxiliary frame during the operation, the patient's face cannot be fixed, and it is easy to shake. If the patient's head is shaken during the operation, it is easy to enlarge the surgical wound, and it is difficult to perform the operation according to the previous plan. Damage to important parts will cause irreparable damage to the patient, and it is not conducive to the recovery after surgery, and it is difficult to adjust. Appropriate adjustment of the size is difficult to meet the needs of patients, and during the operation, it is difficult to ensure that the head will not shake, the stability is poor, and it is inconvenient for users to use.
- an operating table facial auxiliary frame for patient wound repair comprising an operating table base, an operating table lying plate is fixedly installed on the top of the operating table base, and the operating table
- the left end of the surface of the lying board is provided with a moving mechanism, the left side of the moving mechanism is provided with a height adjustment mechanism, the top of the height adjustment mechanism is provided with a clamping mechanism, and the inner side of the clamping mechanism is fixedly installed with a clamping plate,
- a lower limb turning table is arranged on the right side of the operating table reclining board, and a protective headrest is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the operating table reclining board.
- the two clamping plates are moved toward each other, and then the patient's head is clamped and fixed, so as to ensure the stability of the patient's head, so as to facilitate the facial surgery on the patient and ensure the facial surgery. It can also reduce the occurrence of mistakes and help the recovery of wounds after surgery.
- the clamping plate is lower than the height of the head, it can be adjusted in real time, so that it is convenient for the user to adjust the head of the patient. Fixed, high flexibility in use, can meet actual use needs, and is convenient for users to use.
- the moving mechanism includes two limit rails fixedly installed on the front side and the rear side of the operating table lying board, and two limit rails fixedly installed in front of the operating table lying board
- a fixed shell on the side the inner cavity of the limit rail is movably connected with a threaded rod 1, the right end of the front threaded rod 1 penetrates to the right side of the fixed shell, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed shell is fixedly installed with a second motor
- a worm wheel is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second motor
- a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the fixed shell
- a bearing is arranged through one side of the fixed plate
- a worm is fixedly installed inside the bearing. The worm is sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod and is threadedly connected with the threaded rod.
- the above-mentioned operating table facial auxiliary frame for patient wound repair according to the present invention, further: the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the limit rail are fixedly connected to the limit slider, and the top and bottom of the first threaded rod are provided with There is a limit chute adapted to the limit slider.
- the limit slider will slide in the groove on the threaded rod 1, so as to limit the threaded rod 1. position, to ensure the stability of the threaded rod when moving, to ensure that the threaded rod can move in a straight line normally and smoothly, to prevent the threaded rod from rotating with the worm, and to facilitate the operation of the user.
- the height adjustment mechanism includes a fixing frame fixedly installed on two threaded rods, and both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixing frame are A filament rod is rotatably connected, a motor 1 is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixing frame, a gear 1 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 1, and the surfaces of the two filament rods are fixedly connected with a gear 1.
- the above-mentioned operating table facial auxiliary frame for patient wound repair further: a connecting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the threaded pipe, and a limit sliding rod is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the connecting plate, so The bottom end of the limit sliding rod penetrates to the bottom of the fixing frame and is movably connected with the fixing frame.
- the clamping mechanism includes a guide mounting frame fixedly installed on two threaded pipes, and both sides of the guide mounting frame are threadedly connected There is a second threaded rod, and one end of the second threaded rod is fixedly installed with a handle.
- the above-mentioned operating table face auxiliary frame for patient wound repair according to the present invention, further: the end of the second threaded rod away from the handle penetrates to the inner side of the guide mounting frame and is fixedly connected to the clamping plate.
- the lower extremity turning table includes a turning plate movably installed on one side of the lying plate of the operating table, and both sides of the bottom of the turning board are movably installed
- a telescopic limit mechanism a push cylinder is movably connected to the center of the bottom of the flip plate, one end of the telescopic limit mechanism away from the flip plate is movably installed on the base of the operating table, and one end of the push cylinder away from the flip plate is movably installed on the operating table base.
- the telescopic limiting mechanism includes a second fixing frame fixed on the base of the operating table and a fixing frame 1 fixed on the turning plate,
- the inner cavity of the second fixing frame is movably installed with a long tube, the inner cavity of the long tube is movably connected with a movable rod, one end of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a spring, and the other end of the movable rod is movable with the fixing frame 1 .
- One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the long tube.
- the movable rod can slide in the inner cavity of the long tube and compress the spring, at this time, the flipping plate can be limited to ensure the flipping of the flipping plate.
- the movable rod and the long tube are rotated in the inner cavity of the fixed frame 2 and the fixed frame 1 respectively, so that the long tube and the movable rod will not restrict the turning of the turning plate, ensuring the flexibility and convenience of the turning plate. User use.
- the protective headrest is a headrest filled with a sponge inner core, and a sponge protective pad is arranged on the inner side of the clamping plate.
- the present invention ensures the stability of the patient's head by moving the two clamping plates toward each other during actual use, and then clamping and fixing the patient's head.
- the present invention ensures the accuracy of facial surgery, reduce the occurrence of mistakes, and help the recovery of wounds after surgery, and when the clamping plate is lower than the height of the head, it can perform real-time Adjustment, so as to facilitate the user to fix the patient's head, the use flexibility is high, can meet the actual use needs, and is convenient for the user to use. It is fixed to ensure that the head is not easy to shake. It has the advantage of being adjustable. It solves the problem that there is no auxiliary frame for fixing the face.
- the patient's face cannot be fixed and it is easy to shake. If the head shakes, it is easy to enlarge the surgical wound, and it is difficult to carry out the operation according to the pre-planned operation, and even damage to important parts, causing irreparable damage to the patient, and it is not conducive to the recovery after surgery, and it is difficult to adjust, Even if there is a structure to fix the head, it does not have the adjustment function, so it is difficult to adjust properly according to the size of the patient's head, it is difficult to meet the needs of the patient, and during the operation, it is difficult to ensure that the head will not shake , poor stability, inconvenient for users to use.
- the present invention is used in conjunction with the limit rail and the limit slider.
- the limit slider will slide in the groove on the first threaded rod, so as to limit the position of the first threaded rod. It ensures the stability of the first movement of the threaded rod, ensures that the first threaded rod can move in a straight line normally and smoothly, prevents the first threaded rod from rotating with the worm, and is convenient for users to operate.
- the movable rod can slide in the inner cavity of the long tube, and the spring can be compressed. Stability, in which the movable rod and the long tube rotate in the inner cavity of the fixed frame 2 and the fixed frame 1 respectively, so that the long tube and the movable rod will not restrict the flipping of the flipping plate, ensuring the flexibility of the flipping board when it is flipped, and it is convenient for users use.
- Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the height adjustment mechanism of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the moving mechanism of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a top perspective sectional view of the fixing shell of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a bottom perspective sectional view of the fixed shell of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a bottom perspective view of the lower limb turning table according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the telescopic limiting mechanism of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a bottom perspective view of the moving mechanism of the present invention.
- an operating table facial auxiliary frame for patient wound repair comprising an operating table base 1, and an operating table lying plate 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the operating table base 1,
- the left end of the surface of the operating table lying plate 2 is provided with a moving mechanism 3, the left side of the moving mechanism 3 is provided with a height adjustment mechanism 4, the top of the height adjustment mechanism 4 is provided with a clamping mechanism 5, and the inner side of the clamping mechanism 5 is fixedly installed with a clamp.
- the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed shell 31 is fixedly installed with the second motor 35, the output shaft of the second motor 35 is fixedly installed with a worm gear 36, and the top of the inner cavity of the fixed shell 31 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 37, fixed One side of the plate 37 is provided with a bearing 38, the inside of the bearing 38 is fixedly installed with a worm 39, the worm 39 is sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod 1 33 and is threadedly connected with the threaded rod 1 33, the top of the inner cavity of the limit rail 32 and The bottom is fixedly connected to the limit slider 34 , and the top and bottom of the threaded rod 1 33 are provided with limit chute matching the limit slider 34 , and the limit rail 32 and the limit slider 34 are used in cooperation with each other.
- Both sides of the bottom of the cavity are rotatably connected with a filament rod 44, a motor 42 is fixedly installed in the center of the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixing frame 41, a gear 1 43 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 1 42, and the two filament rods 44 are installed.
- the surface is fixedly connected with the gear two 45 meshing with the gear one 43, the top of the long screw rod 44 penetrates to the top of the fixing frame 41 and is threadedly connected with a threaded pipe 48, and the bottom of one side of the threaded pipe 48 is fixedly installed with a connecting plate 47, One side of the bottom of the connecting plate 47 is fixedly connected to the limit slide bar 46, and the bottom end of the limit slide bar 46 penetrates to the bottom of the fixing frame 41 and is movably connected to the fixing frame 41.
- the clamping mechanism 5 includes two threaded pipes fixedly installed on The guide mounting bracket 51 on the 48, the two sides of the guide mounting bracket 51 are threadedly connected with the second threaded rod 52, one end of the second threaded rod 52 is fixedly installed with a handle 53, and the end of the second threaded rod 52 away from the handle 53 penetrates to the guide mounting frame.
- the inner side of 51 is fixedly connected with the clamping plate 6.
- the lower limb turning table 7 includes a turning plate 71 movably installed on one side of the lying plate 2 of the operating table.
- a push cylinder 72 is movably connected to the center of the part, the end of the telescopic limit mechanism 73 away from the turning plate 71 is movably installed on the operating table base 1, and the end of the pushing cylinder 72 away from the turning plate 71 is movably installed on the operating table base 1, and the telescopic
- the limiting mechanism 73 includes a fixing frame 2 735 fixedly installed on the operating table base 1 and a fixing frame 1 734 fixedly installed on the turning plate 71.
- the inner cavity of the fixing frame 2 735 is movably installed with a long tube 731.
- the inner cavity is movably connected with a movable rod 733, one end of the movable rod 733 is fixedly connected with a spring 732, the other end of the movable rod 733 is movably connected with the fixing frame 1 734, and one end of the spring 732 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the long tube 731, through the expansion and contraction
- the setting of the limit mechanism 73 when the flip plate 71 is turned over, the movable rod 733 can slide in the inner cavity of the long tube 731, and compress the spring 732, at this time, the flip plate 71 can be limited to ensure that the flip plate 71 is turned over.
- the protective headrest 8 is a headrest filled with a sponge inner core, and the inner side of the clamping plate 6 is provided with a sponge protection pad.
- the user can first sit on the edge of the operating table lying plate 2, and then start the push cylinder 72 to slowly lift the flip plate 71, and then the flip plate 71 can push the lower limbs of the patient. Gradually lift up, the patient can gradually lie down, and the head rests on 8, and then the patient adjusts a suitable posture, then the user starts the motor 2 35 again to drive the worm wheel 36 to rotate, and the worm wheel 36 drives the worm 39 to rotate, wherein the worm 39 rotates on the fixed plate 37 through the bearing 38, so as to ensure the stability of the worm 39 when it rotates. When the worm 39 rotates, it will drive the threaded rod-33 to move.
- the threaded rod-33 moves in the direction of the lower limb turning table 7 , it can drive the clamping plate 6 to move in the direction of the lower limb turning table 7.
- the clamping plate 6 moves to a suitable position, the user turns the handle 53, and the handle 53 drives the second threaded rod 52 to rotate, and the second threaded rod 52 will Moving toward the inside of the guide mounting frame 51, the second threaded rod 52 pushes the clamping plate 6 to move, and the two clamping plates 6 move toward each other, and then clamp and fix the patient's head to ensure the stability of the patient's head, so as to facilitate the movement of the patient's head.
- Performing facial surgery on patients can ensure the accuracy of facial surgery, and at the same time, it can reduce the occurrence of mistakes and help the recovery of wounds after surgery.
- the user can also start the motor one 42 to drive the gear one 43 to rotate, the gear one 43 to drive the two gear two 45 to rotate, and the two gear two 45 to rotate back, so as to drive the two filament rods 44 to rotate back, and the filament rod
- the 44 rotates, it will drive the threaded pipe 48 to move up, and the threaded pipe 48 will drive the entire clamping mechanism 5 to move up, so as to adjust the height, so that when the clamping plate 6 is lower than the height of the head, real-time Adjustment, so as to facilitate the user to fix the patient's head, the flexibility of use is high, can meet the actual use requirements, and is convenient for the user to use.
- the position limit ensures the stability of the turning plate 71 when it is turned over, wherein the movable rod 733 and the long tube 731 rotate in the inner cavity of the fixing frame 2 735 and the fixing frame 1 734 respectively, so that the long tube 731 and the movable rod 733 will not restrict the turning.
- the flipping of the plate 71 ensures the flexibility of the flipping plate 71 when it is flipped, which is convenient for the user to use.
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Abstract
一种用于患者创面修复的手术台面部辅助架，包括手术台底座（1），手术台底座（1）的顶部固定安装有手术台躺板（2），手术台躺板（2）表面的左端设置有移动机构（3），移动机构（3）的左侧设置有高度调节机构（4），高度调节机构（4）的顶部设置有夹持机构（5）。通过在实际使用时，两个夹持板（6）相向移动，然后对患者的头部进行夹持固定，保证患者头部的稳定性，以便于对患者进行面部手术，保证面部手术的精准性，同时也能够减少失误的出现，有助于手术后伤口的恢复，而且当夹持板（6）低于头部的高度时，能够进行实时的调节，从而方便使用者对患者的头部进行固定，使用灵活度高，能够满足实际使用需求，方便使用者使用。
Description
本发明涉及面部创伤技术领域，具体为一种用于患者创面修复的手术台面部辅助架。
创伤为机械因素加于人体所造成的组织或器官的破坏，一旦受伤要及时送医院救治，又可按受伤组织的深浅分为软组织创伤、骨关节创伤和内脏创伤，软组织创伤指皮肤、皮下组织和肌肉的损伤，也包括行于其中的血管和神经，单纯的软组织创伤一般较轻，但广泛的挤压伤可致挤压综合征，血管破裂大出血亦可致命，骨关节创伤包括骨折和脱位，并按受伤的骨或关节进一步分类并命名，如股骨骨折、肩关节脱位等，内脏创伤又可按受伤的具体内脏进行分类和命名，如脑挫裂伤、肺挫伤、肝破裂等，同一致伤原因引起两个以上部位或器官的创伤，称为多处伤或多发伤，按致伤因素，分为火器伤、切伤、刺伤、撕裂伤、挤压伤、扭伤、挫伤等，按皮肤完整程度，分为闭合性创伤、开放性创伤等。
面部受到创伤要及时的进行手术修复，进而就会用到手术台，但是传统的手术台存在以下缺陷：一、没有用于固定面部的辅助架，在手术进行的过程中，患者的面部无法被固定，容易晃动，如果是在下刀时，患者的头部晃动，那么容易使得手术创口被扩大，难以按照事先的计划进行手术，甚至是损伤到重要的部位，对患者造成难以挽回的伤害，而且也不利于手术后的恢复。
二、难以进行调节，即使有固定头部的结构，也是不具备调节功能的，如此便难以根据患者头部的大小进行适当的调节，难以满足患者的使用需求，而且在手术过程中，难以保证头部的不会晃动，稳定性差，不方便使用者使用。
本发明的目的在于提供一种用于患者创面修复的手术台面部辅助架，具备能够对患者的头部进行固定，保证头部不易晃动，具备可调节的优点，解决了没有用于固定面部的辅助架，在手术进行的过程中，患者的面部无法被固定，容易晃动，如果是在下刀时，患者的头部晃动，那么容易使得手术创口被扩大，难以按照事先的计划进行手术，甚至是损伤到重要的部位，对患者造成难以挽回的伤害，而且也不利于手术后的恢复，难以进行调节，即使有固定头部的结构，也是不具备调节功能的，如此便难以根据患者头部的大小进行适当的调节，难以满足患者的使用需求，而且在手术过程中，难以保证头部的不会晃动，稳定性差，不方便使用者使用的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种用于患者创面修复的手术台面部辅助架，包括手术台底座，所述手术台底座的顶部固定安装有手术台躺板，所述手术台躺板表面的左端设置有移动机构，所述移动机构的左侧设置有高度调节机构，所述高度调节机构的顶部设置有夹持机构，所述夹持机构的内侧固定安装有夹持板，所述手术台躺板的右侧设置有下肢翻转台，所述手术台躺板顶部的左侧固定安装有保护头枕。
通过采用上述技术方案，通过在实际使用时，两个夹持板相向移动，然后对患者的头部进行夹持固定，保证患者头部的稳定性，以便于对患者进行面部手术，保证面部手术的精准性，同时也能够减少失误的出现，有助于手术后伤口的恢复，而且当夹持板低于头部的高度时，能够进行实时的调节，从而方便使用者对患者的头部进行固定，使用灵活度高，能够满足实际使用需求，方便使用者使用。
本发明如上所述的用于患者创面修复的手术台面部辅助架，进一步：所述移动机构包括固定安装在手术台躺板前侧和后侧的两个限位轨以及固定安装在手术台躺板前侧的一个固定壳，所述限位轨的内腔活动连接有螺纹杆一，前侧螺纹杆一的右端贯穿至固定壳的右侧，所述固定壳内腔的底部固定安装有电机二，所述电机二的输出轴固定安装有蜗轮，所述固定壳内腔的顶部固定连接有固定板，所述固定板的一侧贯穿设置有轴承，所述轴承的内部固定安装有蜗杆，所述蜗杆套设在螺纹杆一的表面并与螺纹杆一螺纹连接。
本发明如上所述的用于患者创面修复的手术台面部辅助架，进一步：所述限位轨内腔的顶部和底部均固定连接有限位滑块，所述螺纹杆一的顶部和底部均开设有与限位滑块相适配的限位滑槽。
通过采用上述技术方案，通过限位轨和限位滑块的配合使用，当螺纹杆一移动时，限位滑块会在螺纹杆一上的凹槽内滑动，以此对螺纹杆一进行限位，保证螺纹杆一移动时的稳定性，确保螺纹杆一能够正常顺利的直线移动，避免螺纹杆一跟随蜗杆转动，方便使用者操作。
本发明如上所述的用于患者创面修复的手术台面部辅助架，进一步：所述高度调节机构包括固定安装在两个螺纹杆一上的固定架，所述固定架内腔底部的两侧均转动连接有长丝杆，所述固定架内腔底部的中心处固定安装有电机一，所述电机一的输出轴固定安装有齿轮一，两个长丝杆的表面均固定连接有与齿轮一啮合的齿轮二，所述长丝杆的顶端贯穿至固定架的顶部并螺纹连接有螺纹管。
本发明如上所述的用于患者创面修复的手术台面部辅助架，进一步：所述螺纹管一侧的底部固定安装有连接板，所述连接板底部的一侧固定连接有限位滑杆，所述限位滑杆的底端贯穿至固定架的底部并与固定架活动连接。
本发明如上所述的用于患者创面修复的手术台面部辅助架，进一步：所述夹持机构包括固定安装在两个螺纹管上的导向安装架，所述导向安装架的两侧均螺纹连接有螺纹杆二，所述螺纹杆二的一端固定安装有把手。
本发明如上所述的用于患者创面修复的手术台面部辅助架，进一步：所述螺纹杆二远离把手的一端贯穿至导向安装架的内侧并与夹持板固定连接。
本发明如上所述的用于患者创面修复的手术台面部辅助架，进一步：所述下肢翻转台包括活动安装在手术台躺板一侧的翻转板，所述翻转板底部的两侧均活动安装有伸缩限位机构，所述翻转板底部的中心处活动连接有推动气缸，所述伸缩限位机构远离翻转板的一端活动安装在手术台底座上，所述推动气缸远离翻转板的一端活动安装在手术台底座上。
本发明如上所述的用于患者创面修复的手术台面部辅助架，进一步：所述伸缩限位机构包括固定安装在手术台底座上的固定架二和固定安装在翻转板上的固定架一，所述固定架二的内腔活动安装有长管，所述长管的内腔活动连接有活动杆，所述活动杆的一端固定连接有弹簧，所述活动杆的另一端与固定架一活动连接，所述弹簧的一端固定连接在长管的内壁上。
通过采用上述技术方案，通过伸缩限位机构的设置，在翻转板翻转时，活动杆能够在长管的内腔滑动，并且压缩弹簧，这时便能够对翻转板进行限位，保证翻转板翻转时的稳定性，其中活动杆和长管分别在固定架二和固定架一的内腔转动，从而使得长管和活动杆不会限制翻转板的翻转，保证翻转板翻转时的灵活性，方便使用者使用。
本发明如上所述的用于患者创面修复的手术台面部辅助架，进一步：所述保护头枕为填充海绵内芯的头枕，所述夹持板的内侧设置有海绵护垫。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果如下：1、本发明通过在实际使用时，两个夹持板相向移动，然后对患者的头部进行夹持固定，保证患者头部的稳定性，以便于对患者进行面部手术，保证面部手术的精准性，同时也能够减少失误的出现，有助于手术后伤口的恢复，而且当夹持板低于头部的高度时，能够进行实时的调节，从而方便使用者对患者的头部进行固定，使用灵活度高，能够满足实际使用需求，方便使用者使用，该用于患者创面修复的手术台面部辅助架，具备能够对患者的头部进行固定，保证头部不易晃动，具备可调节的优点，解决了没有用于固定面部的辅助架，在手术进行的过程中，患者的面部无法被固定，容易晃动，如果是在下刀时，患者的头部晃动，那么容易使得手术创口被扩大，难以按照事先的计划进行手术，甚至是损伤到重要的部位，对患者造成难以挽回的伤害，而且也不利于手术后的恢复，难以进行调节，即使有固定头部的结构，也是不具备调节功能的，如此便难以根据患者头部的大小进行适当的调节，难以满足患者的使用需求，而且在手术过程中，难以保证头部的不会晃动，稳定性差，不方便使用者使用的问题。
2、本发明通过限位轨和限位滑块的配合使用，当螺纹杆一移动时，限位滑块会在螺纹杆一上的凹槽内滑动，以此对螺纹杆一进行限位，保证螺纹杆一移动时的稳定性，确保螺纹杆一能够正常顺利的直线移动，避免螺纹杆一跟随蜗杆转动，方便使用者操作。
3、本发明通过伸缩限位机构的设置，在翻转板翻转时，活动杆能够在长管的内腔滑动，并且压缩弹簧，这时便能够对翻转板进行限位，保证翻转板翻转时的稳定性，其中活动杆和长管分别在固定架二和固定架一的内腔转动，从而使得长管和活动杆不会限制翻转板的翻转，保证翻转板翻转时的灵活性，方便使用者使用。
图1为本发明结构示意图。
图2为本发明高度调节机构立体图。
图3为本发明移动机构立体图。
图4为本发明固定壳俯视立体剖面图。
图5为本发明固定壳仰视立体剖面图。
图6为本发明下肢翻转台仰视立体图。
图7为本发明伸缩限位机构立体图。
图8为本发明移动机构仰视立体图。
图中：1、手术台底座；2、手术台躺板；3、移动机构；4、高度调节机构；5、夹持机构；6、夹持板；7、下肢翻转台；8、保护头枕；41、固定架；42、电机一；43、齿轮一；44、长丝杆；45、齿轮二；46、限位滑杆；47、连接板；48、螺纹管；31、固定壳；32、限位轨；33、螺纹杆；34、限位滑块；35、电机二；36、蜗轮；37、固定板；38、轴承；39、蜗杆；71、翻转板；72、推动气缸；73、伸缩限位机构；731、长管；732、弹簧；733、活动杆；734、固定架一；735、固定架二；51、导向安装架；52、螺纹杆；53、把手。
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1-8，本发明提供一种技术方案，一种用于患者创面修复的手术台面部辅助架，包括手术台底座1，手术台底座1的顶部固定安装有手术台躺板2，手术台躺板2表面的左端设置有移动机构3，移动机构3的左侧设置有高度调节机构4，高度调节机构4的顶部设置有夹持机构5，夹持机构5的内侧固定安装有夹持板6，手术台躺板2的右侧设置有下肢翻转台7，手术台躺板2顶部的左侧固定安装有保护头枕8，移动机构3包括固定安装在手术台躺板2前侧和后侧的两个限位轨32以及固定安装在手术台躺板2前侧的一个固定壳31，限位轨32的内腔活动连接有螺纹杆一33，前侧螺纹杆一33的右端贯穿至固定壳31的右侧，固定壳31内腔的底部固定安装有电机二35，电机二35的输出轴固定安装有蜗轮36，固定壳31内腔的顶部固定连接有固定板37，固定板37的一侧贯穿设置有轴承38，轴承38的内部固定安装有蜗杆39，蜗杆39套设在螺纹杆一33的表面并与螺纹杆一33螺纹连接，限位轨32内腔的顶部和底部均固定连接有限位滑块34，螺纹杆一33的顶部和底部均开设有与限位滑块34相适配的限位滑槽，通过限位轨32和限位滑块34的配合使用，当螺纹杆一33移动时，限位滑块34会在螺纹杆一33上的凹槽内滑动，以此对螺纹杆一33进行限位，保证螺纹杆一33移动时的稳定性，确保螺纹杆一33能够正常顺利的直线移动，避免螺纹杆一33跟随蜗杆39转动，方便使用者操作，高度调节机构4包括固定安装在两个螺纹杆一33上的固定架41，固定架41内腔底部的两侧均转动连接有长丝杆44，固定架41内腔底部的中心处固定安装有电机一42，电机一42的输出轴固定安装有齿轮一43，两个长丝杆44的表面均固定连接有与齿轮一43啮合的齿轮二45，长丝杆44的顶端贯穿至固定架41的顶部并螺纹连接有螺纹管48，螺纹管48一侧的底部固定安装有连接板47，连接板47底部的一侧固定连接有限位滑杆46，限位滑杆46的底端贯穿至固定架41的底部并与固定架41活动连接，夹持机构5包括固定安装在两个螺纹管48上的导向安装架51，导向安装架51的两侧均螺纹连接有螺纹杆二52，螺纹杆二52的一端固定安装有把手53，螺纹杆二52远离把手53的一端贯穿至导向安装架51的内侧并与夹持板6固定连接，下肢翻转台7包括活动安装在手术台躺板2一侧的翻转板71，翻转板71底部的两侧均活动安装有伸缩限位机构73，翻转板71底部的中心处活动连接有推动气缸72，伸缩限位机构73远离翻转板71的一端活动安装在手术台底座1上，推动气缸72远离翻转板71的一端活动安装在手术台底座1上，伸缩限位机构73包括固定安装在手术台底座1上的固定架二735和固定安装在翻转板71上的固定架一734，固定架二735的内腔活动安装有长管731，长管731的内腔活动连接有活动杆733，活动杆733的一端固定连接有弹簧732，活动杆733的另一端与固定架一734活动连接，弹簧732的一端固定连接在长管731的内壁上，通过伸缩限位机构73的设置，在翻转板71翻转时，活动杆733能够在长管731的内腔滑动，并且压缩弹簧732，这时便能够对翻转板71进行限位，保证翻转板71翻转时的稳定性，其中活动杆733和长管731分别在固定架二735和固定架一734的内腔转动，从而使得长管731和活动杆733不会限制翻转板71的翻转，保证翻转板71翻转时的灵活性，方便使用者使用，保护头枕8为填充海绵内芯的头枕，夹持板6的内侧设置有海绵护垫。
工作原理：本发明在实际使用时，使用者可以先坐在手术台躺板2的边缘处，然后启动推动气缸72将翻转板71缓缓顶起，这时翻转板71便能够将患者的下肢逐渐抬起，患者便能够逐渐躺平，并且头部枕在8上，然后患者调整好合适的姿势，这时使用者再启动电机二35带动蜗轮36转动，蜗轮36带动蜗杆39转动，其中蜗杆39通过轴承38在固定板37上转动，以此能够保证蜗杆39转动时的稳定性，蜗杆39转动时则会带动螺纹杆一33移动，当螺纹杆一33向下肢翻转台7的方向移动时，便能够带动夹持板6向下肢翻转台7的方向移动，当夹持板6移动至合适的位置后，使用者转动把手53，把手53带动螺纹杆二52转动，螺纹杆二52则会向导向安装架51的内部移动，螺纹杆二52推动夹持板6移动，两个夹持板6相向移动，然后对患者的头部进行夹持固定，保证患者头部的稳定性，以便于对患者进行面部手术，保证面部手术的精准性，同时也能够减少失误的出现，有助于手术后伤口的恢复，如果在实际操作时，两个夹持板6低于头部的高度，那么使用者还可以启动电机一42带动齿轮一43转动，齿轮一43带动两个齿轮二45转动，两个齿轮二45背向转动，从而能够带动两个长丝杆44背向转动，长丝杆44转动时会带动螺纹管48上移，螺纹管48则会带动整个夹持机构5上移，以此进行高度的调节，如此当夹持板6低于头部的高度时，能够进行实时的调节，从而方便使用者对患者的头部进行固定，使用灵活度高，能够满足实际使用需求，方便使用者使用，其中，当螺纹杆一33移动时，限位滑块34会在螺纹杆一33上的凹槽内滑动，以此对螺纹杆一33进行限位，保证螺纹杆一33移动时的稳定性，确保螺纹杆一33能够正常顺利的直线移动，避免螺纹杆一33跟随蜗杆39转动，方便使用者操作，通过伸缩限位机构73的设置，在翻转板71翻转时，活动杆733能够在长管731的内腔滑动，并且压缩弹簧732，这时便能够对翻转板71进行限位，保证翻转板71翻转时的稳定性，其中活动杆733和长管731分别在固定架二735和固定架一734的内腔转动，从而使得长管731和活动杆733不会限制翻转板71的翻转，保证翻转板71翻转时的灵活性，方便使用者使用。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。
Claims (10)
- 一种用于患者创面修复的手术台面部辅助架，包括手术台底座（1），其特征在于：所述手术台底座（1）的顶部固定安装有手术台躺板（2），所述手术台躺板（2）表面的左端设置有移动机构（3），所述移动机构（3）的左侧设置有高度调节机构（4），所述高度调节机构（4）的顶部设置有夹持机构（5），所述夹持机构（5）的内侧固定安装有夹持板（6），所述手术台躺板（2）的右侧设置有下肢翻转台（7），所述手术台躺板（2）顶部的左侧固定安装有保护头枕（8）。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于患者创面修复的手术台面部辅助架，其特征在于：所述移动机构（3）包括固定安装在手术台躺板（2）前侧和后侧的两个限位轨（32）以及固定安装在手术台躺板（2）前侧的一个固定壳（31），所述限位轨（32）的内腔活动连接有螺纹杆一（33），前侧螺纹杆一（33）的右端贯穿至固定壳（31）的右侧，所述固定壳（31）内腔的底部固定安装有电机二（35），所述电机二（35）的输出轴固定安装有蜗轮（36），所述固定壳（31）内腔的顶部固定连接有固定板（37），所述固定板（37）的一侧贯穿设置有轴承（38），所述轴承（38）的内部固定安装有蜗杆（39），所述蜗杆（39）套设在螺纹杆一（33）的表面并与螺纹杆一（33）螺纹连接。
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种用于患者创面修复的手术台面部辅助架，其特征在于：所述限位轨（32）内腔的顶部和底部均固定连接有限位滑块（34），所述螺纹杆一（33）的顶部和底部均开设有与限位滑块（34）相适配的限位滑槽。
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种用于患者创面修复的手术台面部辅助架，其特征在于：所述高度调节机构（4）包括固定安装在两个螺纹杆一（33）上的固定架（41），所述固定架（41）内腔底部的两侧均转动连接有长丝杆（44），所述固定架（41）内腔底部的中心处固定安装有电机一（42），所述电机一（42）的输出轴固定安装有齿轮一（43），两个长丝杆（44）的表面均固定连接有与齿轮一（43）啮合的齿轮二（45），所述长丝杆（44）的顶端贯穿至固定架（41）的顶部并螺纹连接有螺纹管（48）。
- 根据权利要求4所述的一种用于患者创面修复的手术台面部辅助架，其特征在于：所述螺纹管（48）一侧的底部固定安装有连接板（47），所述连接板（47）底部的一侧固定连接有限位滑杆（46），所述限位滑杆（46）的底端贯穿至固定架（41）的底部并与固定架（41）活动连接。
- 根据权利要求4所述的一种用于患者创面修复的手术台面部辅助架，其特征在于：所述夹持机构（5）包括固定安装在两个螺纹管（48）上的导向安装架（51），所述导向安装架（51）的两侧均螺纹连接有螺纹杆二（52），所述螺纹杆二（52）的一端固定安装有把手（53）。
- 根据权利要求6所述的一种用于患者创面修复的手术台面部辅助架，其特征在于：所述螺纹杆二（52）远离把手（53）的一端贯穿至导向安装架（51）的内侧并与夹持板（6）固定连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于患者创面修复的手术台面部辅助架，其特征在于：所述下肢翻转台（7）包括活动安装在手术台躺板（2）一侧的翻转板（71），所述翻转板（71）底部的两侧均活动安装有伸缩限位机构（73），所述翻转板（71）底部的中心处活动连接有推动气缸（72），所述伸缩限位机构（73）远离翻转板（71）的一端活动安装在手术台底座（1）上，所述推动气缸（72）远离翻转板（71）的一端活动安装在手术台底座（1）上。
- 根据权利要求8所述的一种用于患者创面修复的手术台面部辅助架，其特征在于：所述伸缩限位机构（73）包括固定安装在手术台底座（1）上的固定架二（735）和固定安装在翻转板（71）上的固定架一（734），所述固定架二（735）的内腔活动安装有长管（731），所述长管（731）的内腔活动连接有活动杆（733），所述活动杆（733）的一端固定连接有弹簧（732），所述活动杆（733）的另一端与固定架一（734）活动连接，所述弹簧（732）的一端固定连接在长管（731）的内壁上。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于患者创面修复的手术台面部辅助架，其特征在于：所述保护头枕（8）为填充海绵内芯的头枕，所述夹持板（6）的内侧设置有海绵护垫。
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| CN115813569A (zh) * | 2023-02-15 | 2023-03-21 | 中南大学湘雅医院 | 一种心血管手术用搭架 |
| CN116117765A (zh) * | 2023-03-08 | 2023-05-16 | 南通虹波机械有限公司 | 一种船舶电推进器壳体的加工设备及工艺 |
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| CN113827429A (zh) * | 2021-10-19 | 2021-12-24 | 郑州源创吉因实业有限公司 | 一种带有头部固定功能的穴位注射装置 |
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