WO2022165856A1 - 一种信息上报方法、信息上报装置及存储介质 - Google Patents

一种信息上报方法、信息上报装置及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022165856A1
WO2022165856A1 PCT/CN2021/076113 CN2021076113W WO2022165856A1 WO 2022165856 A1 WO2022165856 A1 WO 2022165856A1 CN 2021076113 W CN2021076113 W CN 2021076113W WO 2022165856 A1 WO2022165856 A1 WO 2022165856A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
random access
information
access message
type
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PCT/CN2021/076113
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
牟勤
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北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to US18/276,301 priority Critical patent/US20240129955A1/en
Priority to EP21923866.4A priority patent/EP4290969A4/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/076113 priority patent/WO2022165856A1/zh
Priority to CN202310539941.1A priority patent/CN116634590A/zh
Priority to CN202180000436.9A priority patent/CN112997573B/zh
Publication of WO2022165856A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022165856A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/002—Transmission of channel access control information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
    • H04B7/0621—Feedback content
    • H04B7/0626—Channel coefficients, e.g. channel state information [CSI]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/002—Transmission of channel access control information
    • H04W74/004—Transmission of channel access control information in the uplink, i.e. towards network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H04W74/0833—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H04W74/0866—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA using a dedicated channel for access
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/22—Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to an information reporting method, an information reporting device, and a storage medium.
  • MTC machine type communication technology
  • NB-IoT Narrow Band Internet of Things
  • a new reduced capability terminal also called Redcap terminal, or NR-lite for short, is designed to cover the business requirements of the Internet of Things.
  • the Redcap terminal needs to report its terminal capability or terminal type to the network in advance.
  • the terminal may report the capability information or the terminal type of the terminal through a random access message.
  • the network needs to divide different physical random access channels (Physical Random Access Channel, PRACH) and bandwidth parts (Bandwidth Part, BWP) for the terminal, resulting in fragmentation of resources.
  • PRACH Physical Random Access Channel
  • BWP Bandwidth Part
  • the present disclosure provides an information reporting method, an information reporting device and a storage medium.
  • a method for reporting information is provided, which is applied to a terminal, and the method includes:
  • the terminal Determine a first random access message among multiple random access messages supported by the terminal; report terminal information based on the first random access message; the terminal information includes terminal capability information and/or terminal channel status information.
  • the plurality of random access messages include at least a first type random access message and a second type random access message.
  • determining the first random access message includes:
  • the first random access message is a first type random access message.
  • determining the first random access message includes:
  • the terminal In response to that the terminal does not have the first terminal capability or the terminal is a second type terminal, and/or the channel state value of the terminal reaches the first threshold value or the channel state of the terminal does not reach the first threshold
  • the limit value is determined, and the first random access message is determined to be a second type random access message.
  • the reporting terminal information based on the first random access message includes:
  • the first random access message being a first type random access message
  • determine first information where the first information includes at least one of a terminal capability, a terminal type and a terminal channel state value, the first type
  • the random message includes multiple transmission resources used to represent terminal information; based on the correspondence between the first information and the transmission resources, the transmission resources corresponding to the first information are determined; and the terminal information is reported based on the transmission resources.
  • the reporting terminal information based on the first random access message includes:
  • the terminal information is reported based on the second type random access message.
  • the first type random access message is message 1 (Msg.1) in the random access process; the second type random access message is message 3 (Msg.1) in the random access process. .3).
  • the reporting terminal information based on the first random access message includes:
  • the terminal information is reported based on the first type random access message or based on the first type random access message.
  • Type II random access message reports terminal information.
  • the pre-configuration information is carried by a system message.
  • determining the first random access message includes:
  • acquiring the first indication message includes:
  • the first indication message is acquired based on a preconfigured information field; or the first indication message is acquired based on the configuration of the physical random access channel PRACH.
  • the transmission resources include at least one of the following:
  • Initial bandwidth part physical random access channel PRACH transmission time; transmission frequency; and preamble preamble.
  • the terminal capabilities include at least one of the following:
  • the number of receiving antennas; the transmission and reception bandwidth; the terminal duplex mode; and the modulation mode supported by the terminal are the number of receiving antennas; the transmission and reception bandwidth; the terminal duplex mode; and the modulation mode supported by the terminal.
  • the channel state information of the terminal includes at least one of the following:
  • Reference signal received strength signal-to-noise-interference ratio.
  • a method for reporting information is provided, which is applied to a network device, and the method includes:
  • the plurality of random access messages include at least a first type random access message and a second type random access message.
  • determining the first random access message includes:
  • the terminal In response to the terminal having the first type terminal capability or the terminal being the first type terminal, and/or the channel state value of the terminal does not reach the first threshold value, determining that the first random access message is the first type random access message .
  • determining the first random access message includes:
  • the terminal In response to the terminal not having the first terminal capability or the terminal being the second type terminal, and/or the channel state value of the terminal reaching the first threshold value, determining that the first random access message is a second type random access message .
  • the receiving terminal information based on the first random access message includes:
  • the first random access message being a first type random access message
  • determine first information where the first information includes at least one of a terminal type, a terminal capability, and a terminal channel state value
  • the first The type random message includes a plurality of transmission resources used to represent terminal information; the transmission resource corresponding to the first information is determined based on the correspondence between the first information and the transmission resource; the terminal information is received based on the transmission resource.
  • the receiving terminal information based on the first random access message includes:
  • the terminal information is received based on the second type random access message.
  • the first type random access message is message 1 (Msg.1) in the random access process; the second type random access message is message 3 (Msg.1) in the random access process. .3).
  • the receiving terminal information based on the first random access message includes:
  • the terminal information is received based on the first type random access message or based on the first type random access message based on a predefined rule or preconfigured information.
  • Type 2 random access message receives terminal information.
  • the pre-configuration information is carried by a system message.
  • determining the first random access message includes:
  • acquiring the first indication message includes:
  • the first indication message is sent based on a preconfigured information field; or the first indication message is sent based on a physical random access channel PRACH.
  • the transmission resources include at least one of the following:
  • Initial bandwidth part physical random access channel PRACH transmission time; transmission frequency; and preamble preamble.
  • the terminal capabilities include at least one of the following:
  • the number of receiving antennas; the transmission and reception bandwidth; the terminal duplex mode; and the modulation mode supported by the terminal are the number of receiving antennas; the transmission and reception bandwidth; the terminal duplex mode; and the modulation mode supported by the terminal.
  • the channel state information of the terminal includes at least one of the following:
  • Reference signal received strength signal-to-noise-interference ratio.
  • an apparatus for reporting information which is applied to a terminal, and the apparatus includes:
  • a determining module configured to determine a first random access message among multiple random access messages supported by the terminal
  • a reporting module configured to report terminal information based on the first random access message; the terminal information includes terminal capability information and/or terminal channel state information.
  • the plurality of random access messages include at least a first type random access message and a second type random access message.
  • the determining module is used to:
  • the first random access message is a first type random access message.
  • the determining module is used to:
  • the terminal In response to that the terminal does not have the first terminal capability or the terminal is a second type terminal, and/or the channel state value of the terminal reaches the first threshold value or the channel state of the terminal does not reach the first threshold
  • the limit value is determined, and the first random access message is determined to be a second type random access message.
  • the reporting module is used for:
  • the first random access message being a first type random access message
  • determine first information where the first information includes at least one of a terminal capability, a terminal type and a terminal channel state value, the first type
  • the random message includes multiple transmission resources used to represent terminal information; based on the correspondence between the first information and the transmission resources, the transmission resources corresponding to the first information are determined; and the terminal information is reported based on the transmission resources.
  • the reporting module is used for:
  • the terminal information is reported based on the second type random access message.
  • the first type random access message is message 1 (Msg.1) in the random access process; the second type random access message is message 3 (Msg.1) in the random access process. .3).
  • the reporting module is used for:
  • the terminal information is reported based on the first type random access message or based on the first type random access message.
  • Type II random access message reports terminal information.
  • the pre-configuration information is carried by a system message.
  • the information reporting device further includes an acquisition module
  • the acquiring module is configured to acquire a first indication message, where the first indication information is used to instruct the terminal to report a random access message of terminal information; and based on the first indication information, determine the first random access message.
  • the acquisition module is used for:
  • the first indication message is acquired based on a preconfigured information field; or the first indication message is acquired based on the configuration of the physical random access channel PRACH.
  • the transmission resources include at least one of the following:
  • Initial bandwidth part physical random access channel PRACH transmission time; transmission frequency; and preamble preamble.
  • the terminal capabilities include at least one of the following:
  • the number of receiving antennas; the transmission and reception bandwidth; the terminal duplex mode; and the modulation mode supported by the terminal are the number of receiving antennas; the transmission and reception bandwidth; the terminal duplex mode; and the modulation mode supported by the terminal.
  • the channel state information of the terminal includes at least one of the following:
  • Reference signal received strength signal-to-noise-interference ratio.
  • an apparatus for reporting information which is applied to a network device, and the apparatus includes:
  • a determining module configured to determine a first random access message among multiple random access messages supported by the network device
  • a receiving module configured to receive terminal information based on the first random access message; the terminal information includes terminal capability information and/or terminal channel state information.
  • the plurality of random access messages include at least a first type random access message and a second type random access message.
  • the determining module is used to:
  • the terminal In response to the terminal having the first type terminal capability or the terminal being the first type terminal, and/or the channel state value of the terminal does not reach the first threshold value, determining that the first random access message is the first type random access message .
  • the determining module is used to:
  • the terminal In response to the terminal not having the first terminal capability or the terminal being the second type terminal, and/or the channel state value of the terminal reaching the first threshold value, determining that the first random access message is a second type random access message .
  • the receiving module is used for:
  • the first random access message being a first type random access message
  • determine first information where the first information includes at least one of a terminal type, a terminal capability, and a terminal channel state value
  • the first The type random message includes a plurality of transmission resources used to represent terminal information; the transmission resource corresponding to the first information is determined based on the correspondence between the first information and the transmission resource; the terminal information is received based on the transmission resource.
  • the receiving module is used for:
  • the terminal information is received based on the second type random access message.
  • the first type random access message is message 1 (Msg.1) in the random access process; the second type random access message is message 3 (Msg.1) in the random access process. .3).
  • the receiving module is used for:
  • the terminal information is received based on the first type random access message or based on the first type random access message based on predefined rules or preconfigured information.
  • Type 2 random access message receives terminal information.
  • the pre-configuration information is carried by a system message.
  • the information reporting device further includes: a sending module
  • the sending module is configured to send a first indication message, where the first indication information is used to instruct the terminal to report a random access message of terminal information.
  • the sending module is used for:
  • the first indication message is sent based on a preconfigured information field; or the first indication message is sent based on a physical random access channel PRACH.
  • the transmission resources include at least one of the following:
  • Initial bandwidth part physical random access channel PRACH transmission time; transmission frequency; and preamble preamble.
  • the terminal capabilities include at least one of the following:
  • the number of receiving antennas; the transmission and reception bandwidth; the terminal duplex mode; and the modulation mode supported by the terminal are the number of receiving antennas; the transmission and reception bandwidth; the terminal duplex mode; and the modulation mode supported by the terminal.
  • the channel state information of the terminal includes at least one of the following:
  • an apparatus for reporting information including:
  • processor configured to: execute the information reporting method described in the first aspect or any embodiment of the first aspect, or: execute the second The information reporting method described in any one of the embodiments of the aspect or the second aspect.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium which enables the mobile terminal to execute the first aspect or the first aspect when instructions in the storage medium are executed by a processor of a mobile terminal.
  • the information reporting method described in any one of the embodiments of the aspect, or the information reporting method described in any one of the embodiments of the second aspect or the second aspect is performed.
  • the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may include the following beneficial effects: it is determined that the network device and the terminal support multiple random access messages that can be used for reporting terminal capabilities, the network may configure the network according to the state of the network, or the terminal may perform configuration according to the terminal side
  • the information of the terminal is selected based on pre-configured or pre-defined rules, which can not only make the network understand the terminal capabilities in time, but also avoid the waste of resources.
  • FIG. 1 is an architectural diagram of a communication system between a network device and a terminal according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 2 is a flow chart of a method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 3 is a flow chart of yet another method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 4 is a flowchart showing yet another method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 5 is a flow chart of yet another method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 6 is a flow chart of yet another method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 7 is a flow chart of yet another method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 8 is a flow chart of yet another method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 9 is a flow chart of yet another method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 10 is a flow chart of yet another method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 11 is a flow chart of yet another method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 12 is a flow chart of yet another method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 13 is a flow chart of yet another method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 14 is a flowchart showing yet another method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 15 is a flowchart showing yet another method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 16 is a flowchart showing yet another method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 17 is a flowchart showing yet another method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 18 is a flowchart showing yet another method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 19 is a flowchart showing yet another method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 20 is a flowchart showing yet another method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 21 is a flow chart of yet another method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 22 is a flowchart showing yet another method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 23 is a flowchart showing yet another method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 24 is a flow chart of yet another method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 25 is a flowchart showing yet another method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 26 is a flowchart showing yet another method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 27 is a flow chart of yet another method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 28 is a flowchart showing yet another method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 29 is a flowchart showing yet another method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 30 is a block diagram of an apparatus for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 31 is a block diagram of yet another apparatus for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 32 is a block diagram of an apparatus for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 33 is a block diagram of yet another apparatus for information reporting according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is an architectural diagram of a communication system between a network device and a terminal according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the communication method provided by the present disclosure can be applied to the communication system architecture diagram shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the network side device may send signaling based on the architecture shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the communication system between the network device and the terminal shown in FIG. 1 is only a schematic illustration, and the wireless communication system may also include other network devices, such as core network devices, wireless relay devices, and wireless backhaul devices. Transmission equipment, etc., are not shown in Figure 1.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the number of network devices and the number of terminals included in the wireless communication system.
  • the wireless communication system is a network that provides a wireless communication function.
  • Wireless communication systems can use different communication technologies, such as code division multiple access (CDMA), wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA) , frequency division multiple access (frequency division multiple access, FDMA), orthogonal frequency division multiple access (orthogonal frequency-division multiple access, OFDMA), single carrier frequency division multiple access (single Carrier FDMA, SC-FDMA), carrier sense Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance.
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • WCDMA wideband code division multiple access
  • TDMA time division multiple access
  • FDMA frequency division multiple access
  • OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
  • single carrier frequency division multiple access single Carrier FDMA, SC-FDMA
  • carrier sense Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance CDMA
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • WCDMA wideband code division multiple access
  • TDMA time division multiple access
  • OFDMA orthogonal
  • the network can be divided into 2G (English: generation) network, 3G network, 4G network or future evolution network, such as 5G network, 5G network can also be called a new wireless network ( New Radio, NR).
  • 2G International: generation
  • 3G network 4G network or future evolution network, such as 5G network
  • 5G network can also be called a new wireless network ( New Radio, NR).
  • New Radio, NR New Radio
  • the wireless access network equipment may be: a base station, an evolved node B (base station), a home base station, an access point (AP) in a wireless fidelity (WIFI) system, a wireless relay A node, a wireless backhaul node, a transmission point (TP) or a transmission and reception point (TRP), etc., can also be a gNB in an NR system, or can also be a component or part of a device that constitutes a base station Wait.
  • the network device may also be an in-vehicle device. It should be understood that, in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the network device are not limited.
  • the terminal involved in the present disclosure may also be referred to as terminal equipment, user equipment (User Equipment, UE), mobile station (Mobile Station, MS), mobile terminal (Mobile Terminal, MT), etc.
  • a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity for example, a terminal may be a handheld device with wireless connectivity, a vehicle mounted device, or the like.
  • some examples of terminals are: Smartphone (Mobile Phone), Pocket Personal Computer (PPC), PDA, Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), notebook computer, tablet computer, wearable device, or Vehicle equipment, etc.
  • the terminal device may also be an in-vehicle device. It should be understood that the embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the terminal.
  • Reduced capability UE proposes MTC (Machine Type Communication, machine type communication), NB-IoT in order to support IoT services in communication systems such as LTE (Long Term Evolution) 4G (fourth generation mobile communication technology) systems.
  • MTC Machine Type Communication
  • NB-IoT Machine Type Communication
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • 4G fourth generation mobile communication technology
  • Narrow Band Internet of Thing Narrow Band Internet of Things
  • the maximum transmission rate currently supported by NB-IoT technology is several hundred kbps (kilobits per second), while the maximum transmission rate currently supported by MTC technology is several Mbps (million bits per second).
  • IoT services such as the popularization of services such as video surveillance, smart home, wearable devices, and industrial sensor monitoring
  • these services usually require a transmission rate of tens of Mbps to 100 Mbps.
  • MTC technology and NB-IoT technology in LTE it is difficult for the MTC technology and NB-IoT technology in LTE to meet the requirements of the above-mentioned services.
  • the requirement to design a new user equipment in 5G NR to cover this mid-range IoT device has been proposed.
  • this new terminal type is called Reduced capability UE or NR-lite (New Radio Lite) for short.
  • Redcap UEs there may be many different types of Redcap UEs in the communication system, such as high-end Redcap terminals and low-end Redcap terminals. Different terminal types may have different terminal capabilities or coverage capabilities. For example, the high-end terminal has two antennas Rx, and the low-end terminal has only one antenna Rx, so the coverage capabilities of the two terminals are different at this time.
  • the Redcap terminal capability is different from the normal terminal capability, the Redcap terminal needs to report at least one of the following parameters to the network: terminal capability, terminal type, and channel state.
  • a terminal capability reporting method is that the terminal reports based on the transmission of message 1 (Msg.1) in the random access process.
  • the network device allocates specific Msg.1 transmission resources for the access of different types of Redcap terminals.
  • different types of Redcap terminals are configured with different initial BWPs, different PRACH sending times, different sending frequencies or different random accesses.
  • the Redcap terminal selects specific resources for access according to the capability or type or channel state.
  • the network device determines the type or capability or channel state of the terminal according to the received Msg.1.
  • a terminal capability reporting method is that the terminal reports based on the transmission of Msg.3 in the random access process.
  • the Redcap terminal puts its own capability information or terminal type or channel state information in the Msg.3 data packet and transmits it to the network device, and the network device determines the type or capability or channel state of the Redcap terminal by receiving Msg.3.
  • one of the above terminal capability reporting methods is allowed to be used.
  • the network device and the terminal support can report terminal information based on Msg.1 and Msg., the network can be configured according to the state of the network, or the terminal can be preconfigured according to the information on the terminal side. or predefined rules to select. Not only can the network understand the terminal capabilities in time, it can also avoid the waste of resources.
  • Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2 , the information reporting method is used in a terminal, and includes the following steps.
  • step S11 among at least two types of random access messages supported by the terminal, a first random access message is determined.
  • the terminal determines multiple random access messages that support reporting of terminal capability information, and determines a first random access message for reporting terminal information among the multiple random access messages.
  • the first access message may be one random access message, or may be multiple random access messages.
  • step S12 terminal information is reported based on the first random access message.
  • the terminal reports the terminal information according to the determined first random access message.
  • the terminal information may include terminal information and/or terminal channel state information.
  • the terminal channel state information may be the coverage of the terminal, for example, the reference signal received power (Reference Signal Receiving Power, RSRP), or the signal-to-noise-to-interference ratio.
  • RSRP Reference Signal Receiving Power
  • the terminal reports RSRP or signal-to-interference ratio to represent the coverage of the terminal.
  • Terminal information may be terminal type and/or terminal capabilities.
  • the type of the terminal may be a relatively high-capability reduced-capacity terminal (high-end Redcap).
  • high-end Redcap the bandwidth included in the high-end Redcap may be 20 MHz and support 2 antennas.
  • the type of the terminal may also be a reduced-capacity terminal (Low-end Redcap) with relatively low capability.
  • the bandwidth included in the Low-end Redcap may be 20 MHz and support 1 antenna.
  • the type of the terminal may also be other types of terminals, which will not be illustrated here.
  • the capability of the terminal may include any one of the number of supported antennas, the supported transceiving bandwidth, the duplex mode, and the supported modulation and demodulation modes.
  • the capability of the terminal may be determined to support 2 antennas, or determined to support 1 antenna.
  • the coverage condition of the terminal may be an RSRP measurement value; the coverage condition of the terminal may also be determined by determining that the RSRP measurement value satisfies the first threshold value.
  • the RSRP measurement value of the terminal is greater than or equal to the first threshold value, and it is determined that the coverage of the terminal is relatively good, the coverage of the terminal that reports the terminal capability information of the network device is relatively good; the RSRP measurement value of the terminal is less than or equal to For the first threshold value, it is determined that the coverage of the terminal is relatively poor, and the coverage of the terminal that reports the terminal capability information of the network device is relatively poor.
  • the multiple random messages supported by the terminal for reporting capability information include at least a first type random access message and a second type random access message.
  • the first type of random access message may be Msg.1 in the random access procedure of the terminal.
  • the second type of random access message may be Msg.3 in the random access procedure of the terminal.
  • the transmission resource of Msg.1 in response to the first type of random access message being Msg.1, is determined.
  • the transmission resources of Msg.1 are determined by the network device, and the network device divides the resources of Msg.1 based on the terminal information.
  • the divided transmission resources may include at least one of the following:
  • the terminal of the first type corresponds to the first resource set of PRACH
  • the terminal of the second type corresponds to the second resource set of PRACH.
  • each element in Table 1 exists independently, and these elements are exemplarily listed in the same table, but it does not mean that all elements in the table must exist simultaneously as shown in the table.
  • the value of each element is independent of any other element value in Table 1. Therefore, those skilled in the art can understand that the value of each element in Table 1 is an independent embodiment.
  • the first type terminal and the terminal channel state value is greater than the first threshold value, corresponding to the first PRACH resource set; the first type terminal and the terminal channel state value is less than the first threshold value, corresponding to The second PRACH resource set; the second type terminal and the terminal channel state value is less than the first threshold value, corresponding to the third PRACH resource set; the second type terminal and the terminal channel state value greater than the first threshold value, corresponding to the PRACH fourth resource set.
  • each element in Table 2 exists independently, and these elements are exemplarily listed in the same table, but it does not mean that all elements in the table must exist simultaneously as shown in the table.
  • the value of each element is independent of any other element value in Table 1. Therefore, those skilled in the art can understand that the value of each element in Table 2 is an independent embodiment.
  • Fig. 3 is a flow chart of a method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3 , the capability reporting method is used in a terminal, and the method can be executed independently, or can be executed together with other embodiments of the present disclosure, or can be executed together with related technologies. The method includes the following steps.
  • step S21 in response to the terminal having the first type terminal capability or the terminal being the first type terminal, and/or the channel state value of the terminal does not reach the first threshold value, determine that the first random access message is the first type random access message access message.
  • the first random access message in response to the terminal having the first type of terminal capability, it is determined that the first random access message is the first type of random access message. In an implementation manner, in response to the terminal being a terminal of the first type, it is determined that the first random access message is a random access message of the first type. In an implementation manner, in response to the channel state value of the terminal not reaching the first threshold value, it is determined that the first random access message is a first type random access message. In an implementation manner, in response to the terminal having the first type of terminal capability and the channel state value of the terminal not reaching the first threshold value, it is determined that the first random access message is the first type of random access message. In an implementation manner, in response to the terminal being the first type terminal and the channel state value of the terminal does not reach the first threshold value, it is determined that the first random access message is the first type random access message.
  • Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4 , the capability reporting method is used in a terminal, and the method can be executed independently, or can be executed together with other embodiments of the present disclosure, or can be executed together with related technologies. The method includes the following steps.
  • step S21 may include step S211: in response to the terminal having the first type terminal capability or the terminal being the first type terminal, in the at least two types of random access messages supported by the terminal, determine the first type random access message access message; Step S212: report terminal information based on the first type random access message.
  • Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5 , the capability reporting method is used in a terminal, and the method can be executed independently, or can be executed together with other embodiments of the present disclosure, or can be executed together with related technologies. The method includes the following steps.
  • step S21 may include step S221: in response to the channel state value of the terminal not reaching the first threshold value, in the at least two types of random access messages supported by the terminal, determine the first type Random access message; Step S222: report terminal information based on the first type random access message.
  • Fig. 6 is a flowchart of a method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 6 , the capability reporting method is used in a terminal, and the method can be executed independently, or can be executed together with other embodiments of the present disclosure, or can be executed together with related technologies. The method includes the following steps.
  • step S31 in response to the terminal not having the first terminal capability or the terminal being the second type terminal, and/or the channel state value of the terminal reaching the first threshold value, determine that the first random access message is the second type random access message access message.
  • Fig. 7 is a flowchart of a method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7 , the capability reporting method is used in a terminal, and the method can be executed independently, or can be executed together with other embodiments of the present disclosure, or can be executed together with related technologies. The method includes the following steps.
  • step S31 may include step S311: in response to the terminal not having the first terminal capability, determining a second type random access message among at least two types of random access messages supported by the terminal; step S312: Based on the second type random access message, terminal information is reported.
  • Fig. 8 is a flow chart of a method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 8 , the capability reporting method is used in a terminal, and the method can be executed independently, or in conjunction with other embodiments of the present disclosure, or in conjunction with related technologies. The method includes the following steps.
  • step S31 may include step S321: in response to the terminal being a terminal of the second type, in at least two types of random access messages supported by the terminal, determine a random access message of the second type; step S322: Report terminal information based on the second type random access message.
  • Fig. 9 is a flow chart of a method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9 , the capability reporting method is used in a terminal, and the method can be executed independently, or can be executed together with other embodiments of the present disclosure, or can be executed together with related technologies. The method includes the following steps.
  • step S31 may include step S331: in response to the channel state value of the terminal reaching the first threshold value, in the at least two types of random access messages supported by the terminal, determine a second type random access message access message; Step S332: report terminal information based on the second type random access message.
  • the first random access message in response to the terminal not having the first terminal capability, it is determined that the first random access message is a second type random access message. In one embodiment, in response to the terminal being a terminal of the second type, it is determined that the first random access message is a random access message of the second type. In one embodiment, in response to the channel state value of the terminal reaching the first threshold value, it is determined that the first random access message is a second type random access message. In one embodiment, in response to the terminal not having the first terminal capability and the channel state value of the terminal reaching the first threshold value, it is determined that the first random access message is a second type random access message. In one embodiment, in response to the terminal being the second type terminal and the channel state value of the terminal reaching the first threshold value, it is determined that the first random access message is the second type random access message.
  • Fig. 10 is a flowchart showing a method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5 , the capability reporting method is used in a terminal, and the method can be executed independently, or can be executed together with other embodiments of the present disclosure, or can be executed together with related technologies. The method includes the following steps.
  • step S41 in response to the first random access message being a first type random access message, the first information is determined.
  • the first information includes at least one of a terminal capability, a terminal type, and a terminal channel state value
  • the first type of random message includes a plurality of transmission resources used to represent terminal information.
  • it is determined that the first random access message configured by the network side for the terminal for reporting terminal information is a first type random access message, and the terminal information is further determined.
  • step S42 the transmission resource corresponding to the first information is determined based on the correspondence between the first information and the transmission resource.
  • the correspondence between the terminal information and the PRACH resource set of Msg.1 is determined based on the communication protocol, the terminal information of the terminal itself is determined, and the transmission resource corresponding to the terminal information is determined.
  • the method may further include step S43.
  • step S43 the terminal information is reported based on the transmission resource.
  • the first information includes a terminal type. As shown in Table 1, in response to the terminal type being a terminal of the first type, the terminal information is reported based on the PRACH first resource set. In an embodiment, the first information includes the terminal type and the terminal channel state value, as shown in Table 2, in response to the terminal type being the first type terminal, and the terminal channel state value is greater than the first threshold value, based on the PRACH first The resource set reports terminal information.
  • Fig. 11 is a flowchart showing a method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 11 , the capability reporting method is used in a terminal, and the method can be executed independently, or can be executed together with other embodiments of the present disclosure, or can be executed together with related technologies. The method includes the following steps.
  • step S51 in response to the first random access message being the second type random access message, the terminal information is reported based on the second type random access message.
  • the first random access message configured by the network side for the terminal and used for reporting terminal information is the second type random access message, then based on the second type random access message The message can report the terminal information.
  • Fig. 12 is a flowchart showing a method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 12 , the capability reporting method is used in a terminal, and the method can be executed independently, or can be executed together with other embodiments of the present disclosure, or can be executed together with related technologies. The method includes the following steps.
  • step S61 based on predefined rules or pre-configured information, it is determined to report terminal information through a first type random access message or to report terminal information through a second type random access message; wherein the first random access message is the first random access message.
  • the terminal determines its own terminal information, and determines the terminal information based on the first random access message according to the terminal information.
  • a type of random access message reports terminal information or based on a second type of random access message to report terminal information.
  • the pre-configuration information is carried by the system message.
  • the terminal determines a first random access message for reporting terminal information according to the received system message.
  • the terminal information includes that the terminal channel state value of the terminal is less than the first threshold value, it is determined to report the terminal information based on the first type random access message (for example, Msg.1), and it is further determined based on the PRACH No.
  • a resource set reports terminal information. If the terminal channel state value included in the terminal information is greater than the first threshold value, it is determined to report the terminal information based on the second type random access message (for example, Msg.3).
  • each element in Table 3 exists independently, and these elements are exemplarily listed in the same table, but it does not mean that all elements in the table must exist simultaneously as shown in the table.
  • the value of each element is independent of any other element value in Table 1. Therefore, those skilled in the art can understand that the value of each element in Table 3 is an independent embodiment.
  • Fig. 13 is a flowchart showing a method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the capability reporting method is used in a terminal, and the method can be executed independently, or can be executed together with other embodiments of the present disclosure, or can be executed together with related technologies.
  • the method includes the following steps.
  • step S71 a first indication message is acquired.
  • the first indication information is used to instruct the terminal to report a random access message of terminal information.
  • the first indication message may be a system message.
  • the terminal receives the first indication message sent by the network device.
  • step S72 a first random access message is determined based on the first indication information.
  • the terminal determines the first random access message for reporting the terminal information based on the method for reporting terminal information indicated by the first indication message.
  • the terminal may acquire the first indication message based on the following manner.
  • Fig. 14 is a flowchart showing a method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the capability reporting method is used in a terminal, and the method can be executed independently, or can be executed together with other embodiments of the present disclosure, or can be executed together with related technologies.
  • the method includes the following steps.
  • step S81 a first indication message is acquired based on a preconfigured information field.
  • the network device may instruct the terminal to use the first random access message for reporting terminal information based on the display signaling.
  • an information field is configured, and in response to the value of the information field being 1, a first type random access message (eg, Msg.1) is used to report terminal information.
  • the terminal information is reported using the second type random access message (eg, Msg.3).
  • Fig. 15 is a flowchart showing a method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the capability reporting method is used in a terminal, and the method can be executed independently, or can be executed together with other embodiments of the present disclosure, or can be executed together with related technologies.
  • the method includes the following steps.
  • step S91 the first indication message is acquired based on the PRACH.
  • the network device may instruct the terminal to use the first random access message for reporting terminal information based on implicit signaling.
  • the divided PRACH resources as an example, in response to the terminal dividing the resources for the Redcap terminal to perform early indication (early indication) in the PRACH resources, it is determined that the terminal based on the first type random access message (for example, Msg.
  • the transmission resource reports terminal information.
  • the terminal does not allocate resources for the Redcap terminal to perform early indication in the PRACH resources, it is determined that the terminal reports terminal information based on the second type random access message (for example, Msg.3).
  • a first access resource for reporting terminal information is determined according to the terminal information.
  • the terminal information includes the capability of the terminal, the capability of the terminal includes the number of receiving antennas, and it is determined that the first type of random access message is determined among multiple random access messages, and the determination is based on the random access message of the first type.
  • the access message (Msg.1) reports the terminal information, and determines the corresponding transmission resource based on the number of receiving antennas, and the transmission resource is as in the above-mentioned embodiment.
  • the terminal determines that the supported modulation mode is 256 quadrature amplitude modulation (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation, QAM), determines to determine the second type of random access messages among multiple random access messages, and determines based on the second type of random access messages.
  • the random access message (Msg.3) reports terminal information.
  • the present disclosure also provides an information reporting method.
  • Fig. 16 is a flowchart showing a method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 16 , the information reporting method is used in a network device, and the method can be executed independently, or in conjunction with other embodiments of the present disclosure, or in conjunction with related technologies. The method includes the following steps.
  • step S101 among at least two types of random access messages supported by the network device, a first random access message is determined.
  • the network device determines multiple random access messages that support reporting of terminal capability information, and determines a first random access message for reporting terminal information among the multiple random access messages.
  • the first access message may be one random access message, or may be multiple random access messages.
  • step S102 terminal information is received based on the first random access message.
  • the terminal receives terminal information according to the determined first random access message.
  • the terminal information may include terminal information and/or terminal channel state information.
  • the terminal channel state information may be the coverage of the terminal, for example, RSRP, or the signal-to-noise-interference ratio, and the RSRP or the signal-to-interference ratio reported by the terminal represents the coverage of the terminal.
  • Terminal information may be terminal type and/or terminal capabilities.
  • the type of the terminal may be a relatively high-capability reduced-capacity terminal (high-end Redcap).
  • high-end Redcap the bandwidth included in the high-end Redcap may be 20 MHz and support 2 antennas.
  • the type of the terminal may also be a reduced-capacity terminal (Low-end Redcap) with relatively low capability.
  • the bandwidth included in the Low-end Redcap may be 20 MHz and support 1 antenna.
  • the type of the terminal may also be other types of terminals, which will not be illustrated here.
  • the capability of the terminal may include any one of the number of supported antennas, the supported transceiving bandwidth, the duplex mode, and the supported modulation and demodulation modes.
  • the capability of the terminal may be determined to support 2 antennas, or determined to support 1 antenna.
  • the coverage condition of the terminal may be an RSRP measurement value; the coverage condition of the terminal may also be determined by determining that the RSRP measurement value satisfies the first threshold value. For example, if the RSRP measurement value of the terminal is greater than or equal to the first threshold value, and it is determined that the coverage of the terminal is relatively good, the coverage of the terminal that reports the terminal capability information of the network device is relatively good; the RSRP measurement value of the terminal is less than or equal to For the first threshold value, it is determined that the coverage of the terminal is relatively poor, and the coverage of the terminal that reports the terminal capability information of the network device is relatively poor.
  • the multiple random messages supported by the terminal for reporting capability information include at least a first type random access message and a second type random access message.
  • the first type random access message may be Msg.1 in the terminal random access process
  • the second type random access message may be Msg.3 in the terminal random access process.
  • the transmission resource of Msg.1 in response to the first type of random access message being Msg.1, is determined.
  • the transmission resources of Msg.1 are determined by the network device, and the network device divides the resources of Msg.1 based on the terminal information.
  • the divided transmission resources may include at least one of the following:
  • the terminal of the first type corresponds to the first resource set of PRACH
  • the terminal of the second type corresponds to the second resource set of PRACH.
  • the first type terminal and the terminal channel state value is greater than the first threshold value, corresponding to the first PRACH resource set; the first type terminal and the terminal channel state value is less than the first threshold value, corresponding to The second PRACH resource set; the second type terminal and the terminal channel state value is less than the first threshold value, corresponding to the third PRACH resource set; the second type terminal and the terminal channel state value greater than the first threshold value, corresponding to the PRACH fourth resource set.
  • Fig. 17 is a flowchart showing a method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the capability reporting method is used in a terminal, and the method can be executed independently, or can be executed together with other embodiments of the present disclosure, or can be executed together with related technologies.
  • the method includes the following steps.
  • step S111 in response to the terminal having the first type terminal capability or the terminal being the first type terminal, and/or the channel state value of the terminal does not reach the first threshold value, determine that the first random access message is the first type random access message access message.
  • the first random access message in response to the terminal having the first type of terminal capability, it is determined that the first random access message is the first type of random access message. In an implementation manner, in response to the terminal being a terminal of the first type, it is determined that the first random access message is a random access message of the first type. In an implementation manner, in response to the channel state value of the terminal not reaching the first threshold value, it is determined that the first random access message is a first type random access message. In one implementation manner, the first random access message is determined to be the first type of random access message in response to the terminal having the first type of terminal capability and the channel state value of the terminal does not reach the first threshold value. In an implementation manner, in response to the terminal being the first type terminal and the channel state value of the terminal does not reach the first threshold value, it is determined that the first random access message is the first type random access message.
  • Fig. 18 is a flowchart showing a method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 18 , the capability reporting method is used in a terminal, and the method can be executed independently, or can be executed together with other embodiments of the present disclosure, or can be executed together with related technologies. The method includes the following steps.
  • step S111 may include step S1111: in response to the terminal having the first type terminal capability or the terminal being the first type terminal, in at least two types of random access messages supported by the terminal, determine the first type random access message access message; Step S1112: Receive terminal information based on the first type random access message.
  • Fig. 19 is a flowchart showing a method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 19 , the capability reporting method is used in a terminal, and the method can be executed independently, or in conjunction with other embodiments of the present disclosure, or in conjunction with related technologies. The method includes the following steps.
  • step S111 may include step S1121: in response to the channel state value of the terminal not reaching the first threshold value, in the at least two types of random access messages supported by the terminal, determine the first type Random access message; Step S1122: Receive terminal information based on the first type random access message.
  • Fig. 20 is a flowchart showing a method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the capability reporting method is used in the terminal, and the method can be executed independently, or can be executed together with other embodiments of the present disclosure, or can be executed together with related technologies.
  • the method includes the following steps.
  • step S121 in response to the terminal not having the first terminal capability or the terminal being the second type terminal, and/or the channel state value of the terminal reaching the first threshold value, determine that the first random access message is the second type random access message access message.
  • the first random access message in response to the terminal not having the first terminal capability, it is determined that the first random access message is a second type random access message. In one embodiment, in response to the terminal being a terminal of the second type, it is determined that the first random access message is a random access message of the second type. In one embodiment, in response to the channel state value of the terminal reaching the first threshold value, it is determined that the first random access message is a second type random access message. In one embodiment, in response to the terminal not having the first terminal capability and the channel state value of the terminal reaching the first threshold value, it is determined that the first random access message is a second type random access message. In one embodiment, in response to the terminal being the second type terminal and the channel state value of the terminal reaching the first threshold value, it is determined that the first random access message is the second type random access message.
  • Fig. 21 is a flowchart showing a method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 21 , the capability reporting method is used in a terminal, and the method can be executed independently, or can be executed together with other embodiments of the present disclosure, or can be executed together with related technologies. The method includes the following steps.
  • step S121 may include step S1211: in response to the terminal not having the first terminal capability, among at least two types of random access messages supported by the terminal, determine a second type random access message; step S1212: Terminal information is received based on the second type random access message.
  • Fig. 22 is a flowchart showing a method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 22 , the capability reporting method is used in a terminal, and the method can be executed independently, or can be executed together with other embodiments of the present disclosure, or can be executed together with related technologies. The method includes the following steps.
  • step S121 may include step S1221: in response to the terminal being the second type terminal, determine a second type random access message from at least two types of random access messages supported by the terminal; step S1222: Receive terminal information based on the second type random access message.
  • Fig. 23 is a flowchart showing a method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 23 , the capability reporting method is used in a terminal, and the method can be executed independently, or in conjunction with other embodiments of the present disclosure, or in conjunction with related technologies. The method includes the following steps.
  • step S121 may include step S1231: in response to the channel state value of the terminal reaching the first threshold value, in the at least two types of random access messages supported by the terminal, determine a second type random access message access message; Step S1232: Receive terminal information based on the second type random access message.
  • the terminal does not have the first terminal capability
  • the terminal is the second type terminal
  • the channel state value of the terminal reaches the first threshold value. Any one or more of these three parameters is the random access Conditions for incoming message types.
  • the network device may determine any one or more of the above-mentioned parameters of the terminal according to various related technologies, which will not be repeated here.
  • Fig. 24 is a flowchart showing a method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 24 , the capability reporting method is used in a terminal, and the method can be executed independently, or can be executed together with other embodiments of the present disclosure, or can be executed together with related technologies. The method includes the following steps.
  • step S131 in response to the first random access message being a first type random access message, the first information is determined.
  • the first information includes at least one of a terminal capability, a terminal type, and a terminal channel state value
  • the first type of random message includes a plurality of transmission resources used to represent terminal information.
  • it is determined that the first random access message configured by the network side for the terminal for reporting terminal information is a first type random access message, and the terminal information is further determined.
  • step S132 based on the correspondence between the first information and the transmission resource, the transmission resource corresponding to the first information is determined.
  • the correspondence between the terminal information and the PRACH resource set of Msg.1 is determined based on the communication protocol, the terminal information of the terminal itself is determined, and the transmission resource corresponding to the terminal information is determined.
  • the method further includes:
  • step S133 terminal information is received based on the transmission resource.
  • the first information includes a terminal type. As shown in Table 1, in response to the terminal type being a terminal of the first type, the terminal information is reported based on the PRACH first resource set. In an embodiment, the first information includes the terminal type and the terminal channel state value, as shown in Table 2, in response to the terminal type being the first type terminal, and the terminal channel state value is greater than the first threshold value, based on the PRACH first The resource set reports terminal information.
  • Fig. 25 is a flowchart showing a method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 25 , the capability reporting method is used in a terminal, and the method can be executed independently, or in conjunction with other embodiments of the present disclosure, or in conjunction with related technologies. The method includes the following steps.
  • step S141 in response to the first random access message being the second type random access message, terminal information is received based on the second type random access message.
  • the first random access message configured by the network side for the terminal to receive terminal information is the second type random access message, and then based on the second type random access message The message receiving terminal information is sufficient.
  • Fig. 26 is a flowchart showing a method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 26 , the capability reporting method is used in a terminal, and the method can be executed independently, or can be executed together with other embodiments of the present disclosure, or can be executed together with related technologies. The method includes the following steps.
  • step S151 based on a predefined rule or pre-configured information or a communication protocol, it is determined to receive terminal information through a first type random access message or to receive terminal information through a second type random access message.
  • the terminal supports at least two types of random access messages: first type random access messages and second type random access messages. That is, the first random access message may be at least a first type random access message or a second type random access message.
  • the network device is configured with at least two types of random access messages for the terminal: a first type of random access message and a second type of random access message. The terminal reports its own terminal information, and the network device determines to receive the terminal information based on the first type random access message or to receive the terminal information based on the second type random access message.
  • the pre-configuration information is carried by the system message.
  • the terminal determines a first random access message for reporting terminal information according to the received system message.
  • the terminal information includes that the terminal channel state value of the terminal is less than the first threshold value, and it is determined that the terminal information is received based on the first type random access message (for example, Msg.1), It is further determined that terminal information is received based on the PRACH first resource set. If the terminal channel state value included in the terminal information is greater than the first threshold value, it is determined that the terminal information is received based on the second type random access message (for example, Msg.3).
  • the first type random access message for example, Msg.1
  • Fig. 27 is a flowchart showing a method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the capability reporting method is used in a terminal, and the method can be executed independently, or can be executed together with other embodiments of the present disclosure, or can be executed together with related technologies.
  • the method includes the following steps.
  • step S161 a first indication message is sent.
  • the first indication information is used to instruct the terminal to report a random access message of terminal information.
  • the first indication message may be a system message.
  • the terminal receives the first indication message sent by the network device.
  • step S162 a first random access message is determined based on the first indication information.
  • the terminal determines the first random access message for reporting the terminal information based on the method for reporting terminal information indicated by the first indication message.
  • the network device may send the first indication message based on the following manner.
  • Fig. 28 is a flowchart showing a method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 28 , the capability reporting method is used in a terminal, and the method can be executed independently, or in conjunction with other embodiments of the present disclosure, or in conjunction with related technologies. The method includes the following steps.
  • step S171 a first indication message is sent based on the preconfigured information field.
  • the network device may instruct the terminal to use the first random access message for reporting terminal information based on the display signaling.
  • an information field is configured, and in response to the value of the information field being 1, a first type random access message (eg, Msg.1) is used to receive terminal information.
  • a second type random access message eg, Msg.3
  • Fig. 29 is a flowchart showing a method for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 29 , the capability reporting method is used in a terminal, and the method can be executed independently, or in conjunction with other embodiments of the present disclosure, or in conjunction with related technologies. The method includes the following steps.
  • step S181 based on the PRACH, a first indication message is sent.
  • the network device may instruct the terminal to use the first random access message for receiving terminal information based on implicit signaling.
  • the divided PRACH resources as an example, in response to the terminal dividing the resources for the Redcap terminal to perform early indication (early indication) in the PRACH resources, it is determined that the terminal based on the first type random access message (for example, Msg.
  • the transmission resource receives terminal information.
  • the terminal does not allocate resources for the Redcap terminal to perform early indication in the PRACH resources, it is determined that the terminal receives terminal information based on the second type random access message (eg, Msg.3).
  • the second type random access message eg, Msg.3
  • a first access resource for reporting terminal information is determined according to the terminal information.
  • the terminal information includes the capability of the terminal, the capability of the terminal includes the number of receiving antennas, and it is determined that the first type of random access message is determined among multiple random access messages, and the determination is based on the random access message of the first type.
  • the access message (Msg.1) reports the terminal information, and determines the corresponding transmission resource based on the number of receiving antennas, and the transmission resource is as in the above-mentioned embodiment.
  • the terminal determines that the supported modulation mode is 256 quadrature amplitude modulation (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation, QAM), determines to determine the second type of random access messages among multiple random access messages, and determines based on the second type of random access messages.
  • the random access message (Msg.3) reports terminal information.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an apparatus for reporting information.
  • the information reporting apparatus includes corresponding hardware structures and/or software modules for executing each function.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented in hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is performed by hardware or computer software driving hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 30 is a block diagram of an apparatus for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the information reporting apparatus 100 applied to a terminal, includes: a determining module 101 and a reporting module 102 .
  • the determining module 101 is configured to determine a first random access message among multiple random access messages supported by the terminal.
  • the reporting module 102 is configured to report terminal information based on the first random access message.
  • the terminal information includes terminal capability information and/or terminal channel state information.
  • the plurality of random access messages include at least a first type random access message and a second type random access message.
  • the determining module 101 is configured to respond that the terminal has the first type terminal capability or the terminal is the first type terminal, and/or the channel state value of the terminal does not reach the first threshold value or the channel state of the terminal When the first threshold value is reached, it is determined that the first random access message is a first type random access message.
  • the determining module 101 is configured to respond that the terminal does not have the first terminal capability or the terminal is a terminal of the second type, and/or the channel state value of the terminal reaches the first threshold value or the channel state of the terminal If the first threshold value is not reached, it is determined that the first random access message is a second type random access message.
  • the reporting module 102 is configured to determine first information in response to the first random access message being a first type random access message, where the first information includes the terminal capability, terminal type, and terminal channel state value. At least one, the random message of the first type includes a plurality of transmission resources for characterizing terminal information. Based on the correspondence between the first information and the transmission resource, the transmission resource corresponding to the first information is determined. Based on transmission resources, terminal information is reported.
  • the reporting module 102 is configured to, in response to the first random access message being the second type random access message, report the terminal information based on the second type random access message.
  • the first type of random access message is message 1 (Msg.1) in the random access process.
  • the second type of random access message is message 3 (Msg.3) in the random access procedure.
  • the reporting module 102 is configured to, in response to the first random access message including the first type random access message and the second type random access message, based on predefined rules or preconfigured information, based on the first random access message
  • the terminal information is reported by the type random access message or the terminal information is reported based on the second type random access message.
  • the pre-configuration information is carried by the system message.
  • the information reporting apparatus further includes: an obtaining module 103 .
  • the acquiring module 103 is configured to acquire a first indication message, where the first indication information is used to instruct the terminal to report a random access message of terminal information. Based on the first indication information, the first random access message is determined.
  • the obtaining module 103 is configured to obtain the first indication message based on a preconfigured information field. Or, the first indication message is acquired based on the configuration of the physical random access channel PRACH.
  • the transmission resources include at least one of the following:
  • Initial bandwidth section Physical random access channel PRACH transmission time. Send frequency. And the preamble preamble.
  • the terminal capability includes at least one of the following:
  • the number of receiving antennas Transmit and receive bandwidth. Terminal duplex mode. and the modulation mode supported by the terminal.
  • the channel state information of the terminal includes at least one of the following:
  • Reference signal received strength Signal-to-noise-to-interference ratio.
  • Fig. 31 is a block diagram of an apparatus for reporting information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the information reporting apparatus 200 applied to network equipment, includes: a determining module 201 and a receiving module 202.
  • the determining module 201 is configured to determine a first random access message among multiple random access messages supported by the network device.
  • the receiving module 202 is configured to receive terminal information based on the first random access message.
  • the terminal information includes terminal capability information and/or terminal channel state information.
  • the plurality of random access messages include at least a first-type random access message and a second-type random access message.
  • the determining module 201 is configured to determine the first random value in response to the terminal having the first type terminal capability or the terminal being the first type terminal, and/or the channel state value of the terminal does not reach the first threshold value.
  • the access message is a first type random access message.
  • the determining module 201 is configured to determine, in response to that the terminal does not have the first terminal capability or the terminal is a terminal of the second type, and/or the channel state value of the terminal reaches a first threshold value, determine the first random The access message is a second type random access message.
  • the receiving module 202 is configured to, in response to the first random access message being a first type random access message, determine first information, where the first information includes the terminal type, terminal capability, and terminal channel state value. At least one of the random messages of the first type includes multiple transmission resources used to characterize terminal information. Based on the correspondence between the first information and the transmission resource, the transmission resource corresponding to the first information is determined. Based on the transmission resources, terminal information is received.
  • the receiving module 202 is configured to, in response to the first random access message being the second type random access message, receive terminal information based on the second type random access message.
  • the first type of random access message is message 1 (Msg.1) in the random access process.
  • the second type of random access message is message 3 (Msg.3) in the random access procedure.
  • the receiving module 202 is configured to respond to the first random access message including the first type random access message and the second type random access message, based on predefined rules or preconfigured information, based on the first random access message.
  • the type random access message receives terminal information or receives terminal information based on the second type random access message.
  • the pre-configuration information is carried by the system message.
  • the apparatus for reporting information further includes: a sending module 203 .
  • the sending module 203 is configured to send a first indication message, where the first indication information is used to instruct the terminal to report a random access message of terminal information.
  • the sending module 203 is configured to send the first indication message based on the preconfigured information field. Or, the first indication message is sent based on the physical random access channel PRACH.
  • the transmission resources include at least one of the following:
  • Initial bandwidth section Physical random access channel PRACH transmission time. Send frequency. And the preamble preamble.
  • the terminal capability includes at least one of the following:
  • the number of receiving antennas Transmit and receive bandwidth. Terminal duplex mode. and the modulation mode supported by the terminal.
  • the channel state information of the terminal includes at least one of the following:
  • Reference signal received strength Signal-to-noise-to-interference ratio.
  • Fig. 32 is a block diagram of an apparatus 300 for information reporting according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • apparatus 300 may be a mobile phone, computer, digital broadcast terminal, messaging device, game console, tablet device, medical device, fitness device, personal digital assistant, and the like.
  • apparatus 300 may include one or more of the following components: processing component 302, memory 304, power component 306, multimedia component 308, audio component 310, input/output (I/O) interface 312, sensor component 314, and Communication component 316 .
  • the processing component 302 generally controls the overall operation of the device 300, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 302 may include one or more processors 320 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described above. Additionally, processing component 302 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 302 and other components. For example, processing component 302 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 308 and processing component 302 .
  • Memory 304 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at device 300 . Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 300, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like. Memory 304 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Magnetic or Optical Disk Magnetic Disk
  • Power component 306 provides power to various components of device 300 .
  • Power components 306 may include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power to device 300 .
  • Multimedia component 308 includes screens that provide an output interface between the device 300 and the user.
  • the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, swipe, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundaries of a touch or swipe action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or swipe action.
  • the multimedia component 308 includes a front-facing camera and/or a rear-facing camera. When the device 300 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data. Each of the front and rear cameras can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capability.
  • Audio component 310 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
  • audio component 310 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive external audio signals when device 300 is in operating modes, such as call mode, recording mode, and voice recognition mode. The received audio signal may be further stored in memory 304 or transmitted via communication component 316 .
  • audio component 310 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I/O interface 312 provides an interface between the processing component 302 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: home button, volume buttons, start button, and lock button.
  • Sensor assembly 314 includes one or more sensors for providing status assessment of various aspects of device 300 .
  • the sensor assembly 314 can detect the open/closed state of the device 300, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the device 300, and the sensor assembly 314 can also detect a change in the position of the device 300 or a component of the device 300 , the presence or absence of user contact with the device 300 , the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the device 300 and the temperature change of the device 300 .
  • Sensor assembly 314 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 314 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor assembly 314 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 316 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between apparatus 300 and other devices.
  • Device 300 may access wireless networks based on communication standards, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 316 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 316 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
  • NFC near field communication
  • the NFC module may be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • apparatus 300 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation is used to perform the above method.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation is used to perform the above method.
  • non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as a memory 304 including instructions, executable by the processor 320 of the apparatus 300 to perform the method described above.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like.
  • FIG. 33 is a block diagram of an apparatus 400 for information reporting according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the apparatus 400 may be provided as a server.
  • apparatus 400 includes a processing component 422, which further includes one or more processors, and a memory resource, represented by memory 432, for storing instructions executable by processing component 422, such as an application program.
  • An application program stored in memory 432 may include one or more modules, each corresponding to a set of instructions.
  • the processing component 422 is configured to execute instructions to perform the above-described methods.
  • Device 400 may also include a power supply assembly 426 configured to perform power management of device 400 , a wired or wireless network interface 450 configured to connect device 400 to a network, and an input output (I/O) interface 458 .
  • Device 400 may operate based on an operating system stored in memory 432, such as Windows ServerTM, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM or the like.
  • first, second, etc. are used to describe various information, but the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from one another, and do not imply a particular order or level of importance. In fact, the expressions “first”, “second” etc. are used completely interchangeably.
  • the first information may also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as the first information, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

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Abstract

一种信息上报方法，应用于终端，方法包括：在终端支持的多个随机接入消息中，确定第一随机接入消息；基于第一随机接入消息，上报终端信息；终端信息包括终端能力信息和/或终端信道状态信息。

Description

一种信息上报方法、信息上报装置及存储介质 技术领域
本公开涉及无线通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种信息上报方法、信息上报装置及存储介质。
背景技术
在无线通信系统中，针对物联网业务的低速率、高时延等场景，提出了机器类通信技术(Machine Type Communication，MTC)和窄带物联网(Narrow Band Internet of Things，NB-IoT)技术。由于物联网业务的发展，MTC和NB-IoT技术已经不能满足当前的物联网业务对速率和时延的需求。因此设计一种新的能力缩减(Reduced capability)终端，也可以称为Redcap终端，或者简称为NR-lite，以覆盖物联网的业务要求。
由于Redcap终端天线数量较少，且覆盖能力相对交低，因此，Redcap终端需要提前向网络上报其终端能力或者终端类型。在相关技术中，终端可通过随机接入消息上报终端的能力信息或终端类型。但是，网络需要为终端划分不同的物理随机接入信道(Physical Random Access Channel，PRACH)以及带宽部分(Bandwidth Part，BWP)，造成资源的碎片。并且，终端在配置的初始BWP较小或者覆盖情况较好的情况下，仍然需要基于接入消息的Msg.1上报，因此，造成资源的浪费。
发明内容
为克服相关技术中存在的问题，本公开提供一种信息上报方法、信息上报装置及存储介质。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提供一种信息上报方法，应用于终端，所述方法包括：
在所述终端支持的多个随机接入消息中，确定第一随机接入消息；基于所述第一随机接入消息，上报终端信息；所述终端信息包括终端能力信息和/或终端信道状态信息。
一种实施方式中，所述多个随机接入消息至少包括第一类型随机接入消息和第二类型随机接入消息。
一种实施方式中，在所述终端支持的多个随机接入消息中，确定第一随机接入消息，包括：
响应于所述终端具有第一类型终端能力或所述终端为第一类型终端，和/或所述终端的信道状态值未达到第一门限值或所述终端的信道状态达到第一门限值，确定所述第一随机接入消息为第一类型随机接入消息。
一种实施方式中，在所述终端支持的多个随机接入消息中，确定第一随机接入消息， 包括：
响应于所述终端为不具有第一终端能力或所述终端为第二类型终端，和/或所述终端的信道状态值达到第一门限值或所述终端的信道状态未达到第一门限值，确定所述第一随机接入消息为第二类型随机接入消息。
一种实施方式中，所述基于所述第一随机接入消息，上报终端信息，包括：
响应于所述第一随机接入消息为第一类型随机接入消息，确定第一信息，所述第一信息包括终端能力、终端类型和终端信道状态值中至少一种，所述第一类型随机消息包括用于表征终端信息的多个传输资源；基于第一信息与传输资源的对应关系，确定与所述第一信息对应的传输资源；基于所述传输资源，上报所述终端信息。
一种实施方式中，所述基于所述第一随机接入消息，上报终端信息，包括：
响应于所述第一随机接入消息为第二类型随机接入消息，基于所述第二类型随机接入消息，上报所述终端信息。
一种实施方式中，所述第一类型随机接入消息为随机接入过程中的消息1(Msg.1)；所述第二类型随机接入消息为随机接入过程中的消息3(Msg.3)。
一种实施方式中，所述基于所述第一随机接入消息，上报终端信息，包括：
响应于所述第一随机接入消息包括第一类型随机接入消息和第二类型随机接入消息，基于预定义规则或预配置信息，基于第一类型随机接入消息上报终端信息或基于第二类型随机接入消息上报终端信息。
一种实施方式中，所述预配置信息由系统消息承载。
一种实施方式中，在所述终端支持的多个随机接入消息中，确定第一随机接入消息，包括：
获取第一指示消息，所述第一指示信息用于指示终端上报终端信息的随机接入消息；基于所述第一指示信息，确定第一随机接入消息。
一种实施方式中，获取第一指示消息，包括：
基于预配置的信息域，获取所述第一指示消息；或，基于物理随机接入信道PRACH的配置，获取所述第一指示消息。
一种实施方式中，所述传输资源包括以下至少一种：
初始带宽部分；物理随机接入信道PRACH发送时间；发送频率；以及前导码preamble。
一种实施方式中，所述终端能力包括以下至少一种：
接收天线个数；收发带宽；终端双工模式；以及终端支持的调制方式。
一种实施方式中，所述终端的信道状态信息包括以下至少一种：
参考信号接收强度；信号噪声干扰比。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提供一种信息上报方法，应用于网络设备，所述方法包括：
在所述网络设备支持的多个随机接入消息中，确定第一随机接入消息；基于所述第一随机接入消息，接收终端信息；所述终端信息包括终端能力信息和/或终端信道状态信息。
一种实施方式中，所述多个随机接入消息至少包括第一类型随机接入消息和第二类型随机接入消息。
一种实施方式中，在所述网络设备支持的多个随机接入消息中，确定第一随机接入消息，包括：
响应于终端具有第一类型终端能力或终端为第一类型终端，和/或终端的信道状态值未达到第一门限值，确定所述第一随机接入消息为第一类型随机接入消息。
一种实施方式中，在所述网络设备支持的多个随机接入消息中，确定第一随机接入消息，包括：
响应于终端为不具有第一终端能力或终端为第二类型终端，和/或终端的信道状态值达到第一门限值，确定所述第一随机接入消息为第二类型随机接入消息。
一种实施方式中，所述基于所述第一随机接入消息，接收终端信息，包括：
响应于所述第一随机接入消息为第一类型随机接入消息，确定第一信息，所述第一信息包括终端类型、终端能力和终端信道状态值中的至少一种，所述第一类型随机消息包括用于表征终端信息的多个传输资源；基于第一信息与传输资源的对应关系，确定与所述第一信息对应的传输资源；基于所述传输资源，接收所述终端信息。
一种实施方式中，所述基于所述第一随机接入消息，接收终端信息，包括：
响应于所述第一随机接入消息为第二类型随机接入消息，基于所述第二类型随机接入消息，接收所述终端信息。
一种实施方式中，所述第一类型随机接入消息为随机接入过程中的消息1(Msg.1)；所述第二类型随机接入消息为随机接入过程中的消息3(Msg.3)。
一种实施方式中，所述基于所述第一随机接入消息，接收终端信息，包括：
响应于所述第一随机接入消息包括第一类型随机接入消息和第二类型随机接入消息，基于预定义规则或预配置信息，基于第一类型随机接入消息接收终端信息或基于第二类型随机接入消息接收终端信息。
一种实施方式中，所述预配置信息由系统消息承载。
一种实施方式中，在所述终端支持的多个随机接入消息中，确定第一随机接入消息， 包括：
发送第一指示消息，所述第一指示信息用于指示终端上报终端信息的随机接入消息；基于所述第一指示信息，确定第一随机接入消息。
一种实施方式中，获取第一指示消息，包括：
基于预配置的信息域，发送所述第一指示消息；或，基于物理随机接入信道PRACH，发送所述第一指示消息。
一种实施方式中，所述传输资源包括以下至少一种：
初始带宽部分；物理随机接入信道PRACH发送时间；发送频率；以及前导码preamble。
一种实施方式中，所述终端能力包括以下至少一种：
接收天线个数；收发带宽；终端双工模式；以及终端支持的调制方式。
一种实施方式中，所述终端的信道状态信息包括以下至少一种：
参考信号接收强度；信号噪声干扰比。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提供一种信息上报装置，应用于终端，所述装置包括：
确定模块，用于在所述终端支持的多个随机接入消息中，确定第一随机接入消息；
上报模块，用于基于所述第一随机接入消息，上报终端信息；所述终端信息包括终端能力信息和/或终端信道状态信息。
一种实施方式中，所述多个随机接入消息至少包括第一类型随机接入消息和第二类型随机接入消息。
一种实施方式中，确定模块，用于：
响应于所述终端具有第一类型终端能力或所述终端为第一类型终端，和/或所述终端的信道状态值未达到第一门限值或所述终端的信道状态达到第一门限值，确定所述第一随机接入消息为第一类型随机接入消息。
一种实施方式中，确定模块，用于：
响应于所述终端为不具有第一终端能力或所述终端为第二类型终端，和/或所述终端的信道状态值达到第一门限值或所述终端的信道状态未达到第一门限值，确定所述第一随机接入消息为第二类型随机接入消息。
一种实施方式中，所述上报模块，用于：
响应于所述第一随机接入消息为第一类型随机接入消息，确定第一信息，所述第一信息包括终端能力、终端类型和终端信道状态值中至少一种，所述第一类型随机消息包括用于表征终端信息的多个传输资源；基于第一信息与传输资源的对应关系，确定与所述第一信息对应的传输资源；基于所述传输资源，上报所述终端信息。
一种实施方式中，所述上报模块，用于：
响应于所述第一随机接入消息为第二类型随机接入消息，基于所述第二类型随机接入消息，上报所述终端信息。
一种实施方式中，所述第一类型随机接入消息为随机接入过程中的消息1(Msg.1)；所述第二类型随机接入消息为随机接入过程中的消息3(Msg.3)。
一种实施方式中，所述上报模块，用于：
响应于所述第一随机接入消息包括第一类型随机接入消息和第二类型随机接入消息，基于预定义规则或预配置信息，基于第一类型随机接入消息上报终端信息或基于第二类型随机接入消息上报终端信息。
一种实施方式中，所述预配置信息由系统消息承载。
一种实施方式中，所述信息上报装置还包括获取模块；
所述获取模块，用于获取第一指示消息，所述第一指示信息用于指示终端上报终端信息的随机接入消息；基于所述第一指示信息，确定第一随机接入消息。
一种实施方式中，所述获取模块，用于：
基于预配置的信息域，获取所述第一指示消息；或，基于物理随机接入信道PRACH的配置，获取所述第一指示消息。
一种实施方式中，所述传输资源包括以下至少一种：
初始带宽部分；物理随机接入信道PRACH发送时间；发送频率；以及前导码preamble。
一种实施方式中，所述终端能力包括以下至少一种：
接收天线个数；收发带宽；终端双工模式；以及终端支持的调制方式。
一种实施方式中，所述终端的信道状态信息包括以下至少一种：
参考信号接收强度；信号噪声干扰比。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面，提供一种信息上报装置，应用于网络设备，所述装置包括：
确定模块，用于在所述网络设备支持的多个随机接入消息中，确定第一随机接入消息；
接收模块，用于基于所述第一随机接入消息，接收终端信息；所述终端信息包括终端能力信息和/或终端信道状态信息。
一种实施方式中，所述多个随机接入消息至少包括第一类型随机接入消息和第二类型随机接入消息。
一种实施方式中，确定模块，用于：
响应于终端具有第一类型终端能力或终端为第一类型终端，和/或终端的信道状态值未 达到第一门限值，确定所述第一随机接入消息为第一类型随机接入消息。
一种实施方式中，确定模块，用于：
响应于终端为不具有第一终端能力或终端为第二类型终端，和/或终端的信道状态值达到第一门限值，确定所述第一随机接入消息为第二类型随机接入消息。
一种实施方式中，所述接收模块，用于：
响应于所述第一随机接入消息为第一类型随机接入消息，确定第一信息，所述第一信息包括终端类型、终端能力和终端信道状态值中的至少一种，所述第一类型随机消息包括用于表征终端信息的多个传输资源；基于第一信息与传输资源的对应关系，确定与所述第一信息对应的传输资源；基于所述传输资源，接收所述终端信息。
一种实施方式中，所述接收模块，用于：
响应于所述第一随机接入消息为第二类型随机接入消息，基于所述第二类型随机接入消息，接收所述终端信息。
一种实施方式中，所述第一类型随机接入消息为随机接入过程中的消息1(Msg.1)；所述第二类型随机接入消息为随机接入过程中的消息3(Msg.3)。
一种实施方式中，所述接收模块，用于：
响应于所述第一随机接入消息包括第一类型随机接入消息和第二类型随机接入消息，基于预定义规则或预配置信息，基于第一类型随机接入消息接收终端信息或基于第二类型随机接入消息接收终端信息。
一种实施方式中，所述预配置信息由系统消息承载。
一种实施方式中，所述信息上报装置还包括：发送模块；
所述发送模块，用于发送第一指示消息，所述第一指示信息用于指示终端上报终端信息的随机接入消息。
一种实施方式中，所述发送模块，用于：
基于预配置的信息域，发送所述第一指示消息；或，基于物理随机接入信道PRACH，发送所述第一指示消息。
一种实施方式中，所述传输资源包括以下至少一种：
初始带宽部分；物理随机接入信道PRACH发送时间；发送频率；以及前导码preamble。
一种实施方式中，所述终端能力包括以下至少一种：
接收天线个数；收发带宽；终端双工模式；以及终端支持的调制方式。
一种实施方式中，所述终端的信道状态信息包括以下至少一种：
参考信号接收强度；信号噪声干扰比。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面，提供一种信息上报装置，包括：
处理器；用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；其中，所述处理器被配置为：执行第一方面或第一方面任意一种实施方中所述的信息上报方法，或：执行第二方面或第二方面任意一种实施方中所述的信息上报方法。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面，提供一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质，当所述存储介质中的指令由移动终端的处理器执行时，使得移动终端能够执行第一方面或第一方面任意一种实施方中所述的信息上报方法，或执行第二方面或第二方面任意一种实施方中所述的信息上报方法。
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果：确定网络设备和终端支持可以用于终端能力的上报的多个随机接入消息，网络可以根据网络的状态进行配置或者终端可以根据终端侧的信息基于预配置或预定义规则进行选择，既能及时使网络了解终端能力，有可以避免资源的浪费。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本公开的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种网络设备与终端的通信系统架构图。
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息上报方法的流程图。
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种信息上报方法的流程图。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种信息上报方法的流程图。
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种信息上报方法的流程图。
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种信息上报方法的流程图。
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种信息上报方法的流程图。
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种信息上报方法的流程图。
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种信息上报方法的流程图。
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种信息上报方法的流程图。
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种信息上报方法的流程图。
图12是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种信息上报方法的流程图。
图13是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种信息上报方法的流程图。
图14是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种信息上报方法的流程图。
图15是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种信息上报方法的流程图。
图16是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种信息上报方法的流程图。
图17是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种信息上报方法的流程图。
图18是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种信息上报方法的流程图。
图19是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种信息上报方法的流程图。
图20是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种信息上报方法的流程图。
图21是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种信息上报方法的流程图。
图22是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种信息上报方法的流程图。
图23是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种信息上报方法的流程图。
图24是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种信息上报方法的流程图。
图25是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种信息上报方法的流程图。
图26是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种信息上报方法的流程图。
图27是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种信息上报方法的流程图。
图28是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种信息上报方法的流程图。
图29是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种信息上报方法的流程图。
图30是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息上报装置框图。
图31是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种信息上报装置框图。
图32是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于信息上报的装置的框图。
图33是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种用于信息上报的装置的框图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种网络设备与终端的通信系统架构图。本公开提供的通信方法可以应用于图1所示的通信系统架构图中。如图1所示，网络侧设备可以基于图1所示的架构发送信令。
可以理解的是，图1所示的网络设备与终端的通信系统仅是进行示意性说明，无线通信系统中还可包括其它网络设备，例如还可以包括核心网设备、无线中继设备和无线回传设备等，在图1中未画出。本公开实施例对该无线通信系统中包括的网络设备数量和终端数量不做限定。
进一步可以理解的是，本公开实施例的无线通信系统，是一种提供无线通信功能的网络。无线通信系统可以采用不同的通信技术，例如码分多址(code division multiple access,CDMA)、宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access，WCDMA)、时分多址(time division multiple access，TDMA)、频分多址(frequency division multiple access，FDMA)、正交频分多址(orthogonal frequency-division multiple access，OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(single Carrier FDMA，SC-FDMA)、载波侦听多路访问/冲突避免(Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance)。根据不同网络的容量、速率、时延等因素可以将网络分为2G(英文：generation)网络、3G网络、4G网络或者未来演进网络，如5G网络，5G网络也可称为是新无线网络(New Radio，NR)。为了方便描述，本公开有时会将无线通信网络简称为网络。
进一步的，本公开中涉及的网络设备也可以称为无线接入网设备。该无线接入网设备可以是：基站、演进型基站(evolved node B，基站)、家庭基站、无线保真(wireless fidelity，WIFI)系统中的接入点(access point，AP)、无线中继节点、无线回传节点、传输点(transmission point，TP)或者发送接收点(transmission and reception point，TRP)等，还可以为NR系统中的gNB，或者，还可以是构成基站的组件或一部分设备等。当为车联网(V2X)通信系统时，网络设备还可以是车载设备。应理解，本公开的实施例中，对网络设备所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。
进一步的，本公开中涉及的终端，也可以称为终端设备、用户设备(User Equipment，UE)、移动台(Mobile Station，MS)、移动终端(Mobile Terminal，MT)等，是一种向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备，例如，终端可以是具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、车载设备等。目前，一些终端的举例为：智能手机(Mobile Phone)、口袋计算机(Pocket Personal Computer，PPC)、掌上电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、笔记本电脑、平板电脑、可穿戴设备、或者车载设备等。此外，当为车联网(V2X)通信系统时，终端设备还可以是车载设备。应理解，本公开实施例对终端所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。
Reduced capability UE在LTE(Long Term Evolution，长期演进)4G(第四代移动通信技术)系统等通信系统中，为了支持物联网业务而提出了MTC(Machine Type Communication，机器类通信)、NB-IoT(Narrow Band Internet of Thing，窄带物联网)两大技术，这两大技术主要针对的是低速率、高时延等场景，比如抄表、环境监测等场景。其中，NB-IoT技术目前支持的最大传输速率为几百kbps(千位每秒)，而MTC技术目前支持的最大传输速率为几Mbps(百万位每秒)。然而，随着物联网业务的不断发展，比如 视频监控、智能家居、可穿戴设备和工业传感监测等业务的普及，这些业务通常要求的传输速率为几十Mbps到100Mbps，同时上述业务对时延也具有相对高的要求，因此LTE中的MTC技术和NB-IoT技术很难满足上述业务的要求。基于这种情况，开始提出了在5G NR中再设计一种新的用户设备，用以来覆盖这种中端物联网设备的要求。在目前的3GPP(3rd Generation Partnership Project，第三代合作伙伴项目)标准化中，这种新的终端类型叫做Reduced capability UE或者简称为NR-lite(精简版新空口)。由于通信系统可能存在多种不同类型的Redcap UE，例如high-end Redcap终端和low-end Redcap终端。不同的终端类型可能会有不同的终端能力或覆盖能力。例如high-end终端有2根天线Rx，而low-end终端只有1根天线Rx，那么此时两种终端的覆盖能力不相同。
由于Redcap终端能力与正常终端能力不同，因此Redcap终端需要向网络上报以下的至少一种参数：终端能力、终端类型、信道状态。相关技术中，终端上报能力的方法包括两种。一种终端能力上报方法为，终端基于随机接入过程中的消息1(Msg.1)的传输上报。换言之，网络设备为不同类型的Redcap终端的接入划分特定的Msg.1传输资源，例如，为不同类型的Redcap终端配置不同的初始BWP，不同的PRACH发送时间，不同发送频率或者不同的随机接入前导码(preamble)等，Redcap终端根据能力或者类型或者信道状态选择特定的资源进行接入。网络设备根据接收的Msg.1确定终端的类型或者能力或信道状态。一种终端能力上报方法为，终端基于随机接入过程中的Msg.3的传输上报。Redcap终端将自身的能力信息或者终端类型或者信道状态的信息置于Msg.3的数据包中传输至网络设备，网络设备通过接收Msg.3确定Redcap终端的类型或能力或者信道状态。
但是，相关技术中，允许采用上述终端能力上报方法的其中一种方式。并且，在基于Msg.1上报终端能力时，需要依赖网络对PRACH资源的划分，导致，带来很多资源的碎片且基于Msg.1进行终端能力上报一般在所配置的初始带宽部分较大或者终端所处的覆盖较差的情况下才有必要，因此在会造成资源的浪费。
基于此，本公开提供一种信息上报方法，网络设备和终端支持可以基于Msg.1和Msg.进行终端信息的上报，网络可以根据网络的状态进行配置或者终端可以根据终端侧的信息基于预配置或预定义规则进行选择。既能及时使网络了解终端能力，有可以避免资源的浪费。
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息上报方法的流程图。如图2所示，信息上报方法用于终端中，包括以下步骤。
在步骤S11中，在终端支持的至少两种类型的随机接入消息中，确定第一随机接入消息。
在本公开实施例中，终端确定支持上报终端能力信息的多个随机接入消息，在多个随机接入消息中确定用于上报终端信息的第一随机接入消息。其中，需要说明的是，第一接入消息可以是一个随机接入消息，也可以是多个随机接入消息。
在步骤S12中，基于第一随机接入消息，上报终端信息。
在本公开实施例中，终端根据确定的第一随机接入消息，上报终端信息。其中，终端信息可以包括终端信息和/或终端信道状态信息。其中终端信道状态信息可以是终端的覆盖情况，例如，参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Receiving Power，RSRP)，或者是信号噪声干扰比，终端上报RSRP或者信号干扰比表征终端的覆盖情况。终端信息可以是终端类型和/或终端的能力。
在本公开一些实施例中，终端的类型可以是能力相对较高的能力缩减终端(high-end Redcap)，例如，high-end Redcap包括的带宽可以是20MHz，支持2根天线。终端的类型还可以是能力相对较低的能力缩减终端(Low-end Redcap)，例如，Low-end Redcap包括的带宽可以是20MHz，支持1根天线。对于终端的类型当然还可以是其他类型的终端，在此不再举例说明。
在本公开一些实施例中，终端的能力可以包括支持的天线个数，支持的收发带宽宽度，双工模式，支持的调制解调方式中的任何一种。例如终端的能力可以是确定支持2根天线，或确定支持1根天线。在本公开一些实施例中，终端的覆盖情况可以是RSRP测量值；终端的覆盖情况还可以是确定RSRP的测量值满足第一门限值。例如，终端的RSRP测量值大于或等于第一门限值，确定终端的覆盖情况相对较好，则上报网络设备终端能力信息的终端的覆盖情况为相对较好；终端的RSRP测量值小于或等于第一门限值，确定终端的覆盖情况相对较差，则上报网络设备终端能力信息的终端的覆盖情况为相对较差。
在本公开实施例中，终端支持用于上报能力信息的多个随机消息至少包括第一类型随机接入消息和第二类型随机接入消息。在一些可能的实施方式中，第一类型随机接入消息可以是终端随机接入过程中的Msg.1。在另一些可能的实施方式中，第二类型随机接入消息可以是终端随机接入过程中的Msg.3。当然这仅仅是举例说明，在此不做具体限定。
在本公开一些实施例中，响应于第一类型随机接入消息为Msg.1，确定Msg.1的传输资源。其中Msg.1的传输资源由网络设备确定，网络设备基于终端信息对Msg.1进行资源划分。其中划分的传输资源可以是包括以下至少一种：
初始带宽部分；
物理随机接入信道PRACH发送时间；
发送频率；以及
前导码preamble。
示例性的，如表1所示，第一类型终端对应PRACH第一资源集，第二类型终端对应PRACH第二资源集。
表1
Figure PCTCN2021076113-appb-000001
可以理解的是，表1中的每一个元素都是独立存在的，这些元素被示例性的列在同一张表格中，但是并不代表表格中的所有元素必须根据表格中所示的同时存在。其中每一个元素的值，是不依赖于表1中任何其他元素值。因此本领域内技术人员可以理解，该表1中的每一个元素的取值都是一个独立的实施例。
示例性的，如表2所示，第一类型终端且终端信道状态值大于第一门限值，对应PRACH第一资源集；第一类型终端且终端信道状态值小于第一门限值，对应PRACH第二资源集；第二类型终端且终端信道状态值小于第一门限值，对应PRACH第三资源集；第二类型终端且终端信道状态值大于第一门限值，对应PRACH第四资源集。
表2
Figure PCTCN2021076113-appb-000002
可以理解的是，表2中的每一个元素都是独立存在的，这些元素被示例性的列在同一张表格中，但是并不代表表格中的所有元素必须根据表格中所示的同时存在。其中每一个元素的值，是不依赖于表1中任何其他元素值。因此本领域内技术人员可以理解，该表2中的每一个元素的取值都是一个独立的实施例。
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息上报方法的流程图。如图3所示，能力上报方法用于终端中，该方法可以独立被执行，也可以配合本公开的其他实施例一起被执行，或是配合相关技术一起被执行。该方法包括以下步骤。
在步骤S21中，响应于终端具有第一类型终端能力或终端为第一类型终端，和/或终端的信道状态值未达到第一门限值，确定第一随机接入消息为第一类型随机接入消息。
在本公开一种实施例中，响应于终端具有第一类型终端能力，确定第一随机接入消息为第一类型随机接入消息。一种实施方式为，响应于终端为第一类型终端，确定第一随机接入消息为第一类型随机接入消息。一种实施方式为，响应于终端的信道状态值未达到第一门限值，确定第一随机接入消息为第一类型随机接入消息。一种实施方式为，响应于终端具有第一类型终端能力且终端的信道状态值未达到第一门限值，确定第一随机接入消息为第一类型随机接入消息。一种实施方式为，响应于终端为第一类型终端，且终端的信道状态值未达到第一门限值，确定第一随机接入消息为第一类型随机接入消息。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息上报方法的流程图。如图4所示，能力上报方法用于终端中，该方法可以独立被执行，也可以配合本公开的其他实施例一起被执行，或是配合相关技术一起被执行。该方法包括以下步骤。
在一些实施例中，步骤S21可以包括步骤S211：响应于终端具有第一类型终端能力或终端为第一类型终端，在终端支持的至少两种类型的随机接入消息中，确定第一类型随机接入消息；步骤S212：基于第一类型随机接入消息，上报终端信息。
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息上报方法的流程图。如图5所示，能力上报方法用于终端中，该方法可以独立被执行，也可以配合本公开的其他实施例一起被执行，或是配合相关技术一起被执行。该方法包括以下步骤。
在另一些可能的实施方式中，步骤S21可以包括步骤S221：响应于终端的信道状态值未达到第一门限值，在终端支持的至少两种类型的随机接入消息中，确定第一类型随机接入消息；步骤S222：基于第一类型随机接入消息，上报终端信息。
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息上报方法的流程图。如图6所示，能力上报方法用于终端中，该方法可以独立被执行，也可以配合本公开的其他实施例一起被执行，或是配合相关技术一起被执行。该方法包括以下步骤。
在步骤S31中，响应于终端为不具有第一终端能力或终端为第二类型终端，和/或终端的信道状态值达到第一门限值，确定第一随机接入消息为第二类型随机接入消息。
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息上报方法的流程图。如图7所示，能力上报方法用于终端中，该方法可以独立被执行，也可以配合本公开的其他实施例一起被执行， 或是配合相关技术一起被执行。该方法包括以下步骤。
在一些实施例中，步骤S31可以包括步骤S311：响应于终端不具有第一终端能力，在终端支持的至少两种类型的随机接入消息中，确定第二类型随机接入消息；步骤S312：基于第二类型随机接入消息，上报终端信息。
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息上报方法的流程图。如图8所示，能力上报方法用于终端中，该方法可以独立被执行，也可以配合本公开的其他实施例一起被执行，或是配合相关技术一起被执行。该方法包括以下步骤。
在另一些可能的实施方式中，步骤S31可以包括步骤S321：响应于终端为第二类型终端，在终端支持的至少两种类型的随机接入消息中，确定第二类型随机接入消息；步骤S322：基于第二类型随机接入消息，上报终端信息。
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息上报方法的流程图。如图9所示，能力上报方法用于终端中，该方法可以独立被执行，也可以配合本公开的其他实施例一起被执行，或是配合相关技术一起被执行。该方法包括以下步骤。
在又一些可能的实施方式中，步骤S31可以包括步骤S331：响应于终端的信道状态值达到第一门限值，在终端支持的至少两种类型的随机接入消息中，确定第二类型随机接入消息；步骤S332：基于第二类型随机接入消息，上报终端信息。
在本公开一种实施方式中，响应于终端为不具有第一终端能力，确定第一随机接入消息为第二类型随机接入消息。一种实施方式中，响应于终端为第二类型终端，确定第一随机接入消息为第二类型随机接入消息。一种实施方式中，响应于终端的信道状态值达到第一门限值，确定第一随机接入消息为第二类型随机接入消息。一种实施方式中，响应于终端不具有第一终端能力且终端的信道状态值达到第一门限值，确定第一随机接入消息为第二类型随机接入消息。一种实施方式中，响应于终端为第二类型终端，且终端的信道状态值达到第一门限值，确定第一随机接入消息为第二类型随机接入消息。
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息上报方法的流程图。如图5所示，能力上报方法用于终端中，该方法可以独立被执行，也可以配合本公开的其他实施例一起被执行，或是配合相关技术一起被执行。该方法包括以下步骤。
在步骤S41中，响应于第一随机接入消息为第一类型随机接入消息，确定第一信息。
在本公开实施例中，第一信息包括终端能力、终端类型和终端信道状态值中至少一种，第一类型随机消息包括用于表征终端信息的多个传输资源。在本公开实施例中，确定网络侧为终端配置的用于上报终端信息的第一随机接入消息为第一类型随机接入消息，进一步确定终端信息。
在步骤S42中，基于第一信息与传输资源的对应关系，确定与第一信息对应的传输资源。
在本公开实施例中，基于通信协议确定终端信息与Msg.1的PRACH资源集的对应关系，确定终端自身的终端信息，确定与该终端信息对应的传输资源。
在一些实施例中，该方法还可以包括步骤S43。
在步骤S43中，基于传输资源，上报终端信息。
在本公开一种实施方式中，第一信息包括终端类型，如表1所示，响应于终端类型为第一类型终端，基于PRACH第一资源集上报终端信息。一种实施方式中，第一信息包括终端类型和终端信道状态值，如表2所示，响应于终端类型为第一类型终端，且终端信道状态值大于第一门限值，基于PRACH第一资源集上报终端信息。
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息上报方法的流程图。如图11所示，能力上报方法用于终端中，该方法可以独立被执行，也可以配合本公开的其他实施例一起被执行，或是配合相关技术一起被执行。该方法包括以下步骤。
在步骤S51中，响应于第一随机接入消息为第二类型随机接入消息，基于第二类型随机接入消息，上报终端信息。
在本公开实施例中，在本公开实施例中，确定网络侧为终端配置的用于上报终端信息的第一随机接入消息为第二类型随机接入消息，则基于第二类型随机接入消息上报终端信息即可。
图12是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息上报方法的流程图。如图12所示，能力上报方法用于终端中，该方法可以独立被执行，也可以配合本公开的其他实施例一起被执行，或是配合相关技术一起被执行。该方法包括以下步骤。
在步骤S61中，基于预定义规则或预配置信息，确定通过第一类型随机接入消息上报终端信息或通过第二类型随机接入消息上报终端信息；其中所述第一随机接入消息为第一类型随机接入消息或第二类型随机接入消息。
在本公开实施例中，确定网络设备为终端配置的第一随机接入消息包括第一类型随机接入消息和第二类型随机接入消息，终端确定自身的终端信息，根据终端信息确定基于第一类型随机接入消息上报终端信息或基于第二类型随机接入消息上报终端信息。
在本公开实施例中，预配置信息由系统消息承载。终端根据接收的系统消息确定用于上报终端信息的第一随机接入消息。
示例性的，可参见表3，终端信息包括终端的终端信道状态值小于第一门限值，确定基于第一类型随机接入消息(例如，Msg.1)上报终端信息，进一步确定基于PRACH第一 资源集上报终端信息。终端信息包括的终端信道状态值大于第一门限值，确定基于第二类型随机接入消息(例如，Msg.3)上报终端信息。
表3
Figure PCTCN2021076113-appb-000003
可以理解的是，表3中的每一个元素都是独立存在的，这些元素被示例性的列在同一张表格中，但是并不代表表格中的所有元素必须根据表格中所示的同时存在。其中每一个元素的值，是不依赖于表1中任何其他元素值。因此本领域内技术人员可以理解，该表3中的每一个元素的取值都是一个独立的实施例。
图13是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息上报方法的流程图。如图13所示，能力上报方法用于终端中，该方法可以独立被执行，也可以配合本公开的其他实施例一起被执行，或是配合相关技术一起被执行。该方法包括以下步骤。
在步骤S71中，获取第一指示消息。
在本公开实施例中，第一指示信息用于指示终端上报终端信息的随机接入消息。其中，第一指示消息可以是系统消息。终端接收网络设备发送的第一指示消息。
在步骤S72中，基于第一指示信息，确定第一随机接入消息。
在本公开实施例中，终端基于第一指示消息指示的上报终端信息的方式，确定用于上报终端信息的第一随机接入消息。
在本公开实施例中，终端可以基于以下方式获取第一指示消息。
图14是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息上报方法的流程图。如图14所示，能力上报方法用于终端中，该方法可以独立被执行，也可以配合本公开的其他实施例一起被执行，或是配合相关技术一起被执行。该方法包括以下步骤。
在步骤S81中，基于预配置的信息域，获取第一指示消息。
在本公开实施例中，网络设备可以基于显示信令的方式，指示终端用于上报终端信息的第一随机接入消息。例如，配置一个信息域，响应于信息域的值为1，则使用第一类型随机接入消息(例如，Msg.1)上报终端信息。响应于信息域的值为0，则使用第二类型随机接入消息(例如，Msg.3)上报终端信息。
图15是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息上报方法的流程图。如图15所示，能力上报方法用于终端中，该方法可以独立被执行，也可以配合本公开的其他实施例一起被执行，或是配合相关技术一起被执行。该方法包括以下步骤。
在步骤S91中，基于PRACH，获取第一指示消息。
在本公开实施例中，网络设备可以基于隐性信令的方式，指示终端用于上报终端信息的第一随机接入消息。以划分的PRACH资源为例，响应于终端在PRACH资源中划分了Redcap终端进行早期指示(early indication)的资源，确定终端基于第一类型随机接入消息(例如，Msg.1)表征的对应的传输资源上报终端信息。响应于终端在PRACH资源中未划分Redcap终端进行早期指示(early indication)的资源，确定终端基于第二类型随机接入消息(例如，Msg.3)上报终端信息。
在本公开实施例中，响应于终端确定支持多个随机接入消息用于上报终端信息，根据终端信息确定用于上报终端信息的第一接入资源。示例性的，一种实施方式中，终端信息包括终端的能力，终端的能力包括接收天线的数量，确定在多个随机接入消息中确定第一类型随机接入消息，确定基于第一类型随机接入消息(Msg.1)上报终端信息，并基于接收天线的个数确定对应的传输资源，其传输资源如上述实施例。一种实施方式中，终端确定支持的调制方式为256正交振幅调制方式(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation，QAM)，确定在多个随机接入消息中确定第二类型随机接入消息，确定基于第二类型随机接入消息(Msg.3)上报终端信息。
基于相同/相似的构思，本公开还提供一种信息上报方法。
图16是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息上报方法的流程图。如图16所示，信息上报方法用于网络设备中，该方法可以独立被执行，也可以配合本公开的其他实施例一起被执行，或是配合相关技术一起被执行。该方法包括以下步骤。
在步骤S101中，在网络设备支持的至少两个类型的随机接入消息中，确定第一随机接入消息。
在本公开实施例中，网络设备确定支持上报终端能力信息的多个随机接入消息，在多个随机接入消息中确定用于上报终端信息的第一随机接入消息。其中，需要说明的是，第 一接入消息可以是一个随机接入消息，也可以是多个随机接入消息。
在步骤S102中，基于第一随机接入消息，接收终端信息。
在本公开实施例中，终端根据确定的第一随机接入消息，接收终端信息。其中，终端信息可以包括终端信息和/或终端信道状态信息。其中终端信道状态信息可以是终端的覆盖情况，例如，RSRP，或者是信号噪声干扰比，终端上报RSRP或者信号干扰比表征终端的覆盖情况。终端信息可以是终端类型和/或终端的能力。
在本公开一些实施例中，终端的类型可以是能力相对较高的能力缩减终端(high-end Redcap)，例如，high-end Redcap包括的带宽可以是20MHz，支持2根天线。终端的类型还可以是能力相对较低的能力缩减终端(Low-end Redcap)，例如，Low-end Redcap包括的带宽可以是20MHz，支持1根天线。对于终端的类型当然还可以是其他类型的终端，在此不再举例说明。
在本公开一些实施例中，终端的能力可以包括支持的天线个数，支持的收发带宽宽度，双工模式，支持的调制解调方式中的任何一种。例如，终端的能力可以是确定支持2根天线，或确定支持1根天线。
在本公开一些实施例中，终端的覆盖情况可以是RSRP测量值；终端的覆盖情况还可以是确定RSRP的测量值满足第一门限值。例如，终端的RSRP测量值大于或等于第一门限值，确定终端的覆盖情况相对较好，则上报网络设备终端能力信息的终端的覆盖情况为相对较好；终端的RSRP测量值小于或等于第一门限值，确定终端的覆盖情况相对较差，则上报网络设备终端能力信息的终端的覆盖情况为相对较差。
在本公开实施例中，终端支持用于上报能力信息的多个随机消息至少包括第一类型随机接入消息和第二类型随机接入消息。例如，第一类型随机接入消息可以是终端随机接入过程中的Msg.1，第二类型随机接入消息可以是终端随机接入过程中的Msg.3。当然这仅仅是举例说明，在此不做具体限定。
在本公开一些实施例中，响应于第一类型随机接入消息为Msg.1，确定Msg.1的传输资源。其中Msg.1的传输资源由网络设备确定，网络设备基于终端信息对Msg.1进行资源划分。其中划分的传输资源可以是包括以下至少一种：
初始带宽部分；
物理随机接入信道PRACH发送时间；
发送频率；以及
前导码preamble。
示例性的，如表1所示，第一类型终端对应PRACH第一资源集，第二类型终端对应 PRACH第二资源集。
示例性的，如表2所示，第一类型终端且终端信道状态值大于第一门限值，对应PRACH第一资源集；第一类型终端且终端信道状态值小于第一门限值，对应PRACH第二资源集；第二类型终端且终端信道状态值小于第一门限值，对应PRACH第三资源集；第二类型终端且终端信道状态值大于第一门限值，对应PRACH第四资源集。
图17是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息上报方法的流程图。如图17所示，能力上报方法用于终端中，该方法可以独立被执行，也可以配合本公开的其他实施例一起被执行，或是配合相关技术一起被执行。该方法包括以下步骤。
在步骤S111中，响应于终端具有第一类型终端能力或终端为第一类型终端，和/或终端的信道状态值未达到第一门限值，确定第一随机接入消息为第一类型随机接入消息。
在本公开一种实施例中，响应于终端具有第一类型终端能力，确定第一随机接入消息为第一类型随机接入消息。一种实施方式为，响应于终端为第一类型终端，确定第一随机接入消息为第一类型随机接入消息。一种实施方式为，响应于终端的信道状态值未达到第一门限值，确定第一随机接入消息为第一类型随机接入消息。一种实施方式为，响应于终端具有第一类型终端能力且终端的信道状态值未达到第一门限值，确定第一随机接入消息为第一类型随机接入消息。一种实施方式为，响应于终端为第一类型终端，且终端的信道状态值未达到第一门限值，确定第一随机接入消息为第一类型随机接入消息。
图18是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息上报方法的流程图。如图18所示，能力上报方法用于终端中，该方法可以独立被执行，也可以配合本公开的其他实施例一起被执行，或是配合相关技术一起被执行。该方法包括以下步骤。
在一些实施例中，步骤S111可以包括步骤S1111：响应于终端具有第一类型终端能力或终端为第一类型终端，在终端支持的至少两种类型的随机接入消息中，确定第一类型随机接入消息；步骤S1112：基于第一类型随机接入消息，接收终端信息。
图19是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息上报方法的流程图。如图19所示，能力上报方法用于终端中，该方法可以独立被执行，也可以配合本公开的其他实施例一起被执行，或是配合相关技术一起被执行。该方法包括以下步骤。
在另一些可能的实施方式中，步骤S111可以包括步骤S1121：响应于终端的信道状态值未达到第一门限值，在终端支持的至少两种类型的随机接入消息中，确定第一类型随机接入消息；步骤S1122：基于第一类型随机接入消息，接收终端信息。
图20是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息上报方法的流程图。如图20所示，能力上报方法用于终端中，该方法可以独立被执行，也可以配合本公开的其他实施例一起被执 行，或是配合相关技术一起被执行。该方法包括以下步骤。
在步骤S121中，响应于终端为不具有第一终端能力或终端为第二类型终端，和/或终端的信道状态值达到第一门限值，确定第一随机接入消息为第二类型随机接入消息。
在本公开一种实施方式中，响应于终端为不具有第一终端能力，确定第一随机接入消息为第二类型随机接入消息。一种实施方式中，响应于终端为第二类型终端，确定第一随机接入消息为第二类型随机接入消息。一种实施方式中，响应于终端的信道状态值达到第一门限值，确定第一随机接入消息为第二类型随机接入消息。一种实施方式中，响应于终端不具有第一终端能力且终端的信道状态值达到第一门限值，确定第一随机接入消息为第二类型随机接入消息。一种实施方式中，响应于终端为第二类型终端，且终端的信道状态值达到第一门限值，确定第一随机接入消息为第二类型随机接入消息。
图21是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息上报方法的流程图。如图21所示，能力上报方法用于终端中，该方法可以独立被执行，也可以配合本公开的其他实施例一起被执行，或是配合相关技术一起被执行。该方法包括以下步骤。
在一些实施例中，步骤S121可以包括步骤S1211：响应于终端不具有第一终端能力，在终端支持的至少两种类型的随机接入消息中，确定第二类型随机接入消息；步骤S1212：基于第二类型随机接入消息，接收终端信息。
图22是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息上报方法的流程图。如图22所示，能力上报方法用于终端中，该方法可以独立被执行，也可以配合本公开的其他实施例一起被执行，或是配合相关技术一起被执行。该方法包括以下步骤。
在另一些可能的实施方式中，步骤S121可以包括步骤S1221：响应于终端为第二类型终端，在终端支持的至少两种类型的随机接入消息中，确定第二类型随机接入消息；步骤S1222：基于第二类型随机接入消息，接收终端信息。
图23是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息上报方法的流程图。如图23所示，能力上报方法用于终端中，该方法可以独立被执行，也可以配合本公开的其他实施例一起被执行，或是配合相关技术一起被执行。该方法包括以下步骤。
在又一些可能的实施方式中，步骤S121可以包括步骤S1231：响应于终端的信道状态值达到第一门限值，在终端支持的至少两种类型的随机接入消息中，确定第二类型随机接入消息；步骤S1232：基于第二类型随机接入消息，接收终端信息。
在以上实施例中，终端不具有第一终端能力、终端为第二类型终端、终端的信道状态值达到第一门限值，这三个参数中的任一个或多个是确定采用的随机接入消息类型的条件。在一些实施例中，网络设备可以根据很多种相关技术确定终端的上述参数中的任一个 或多个，在此不再赘述。
图24是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息上报方法的流程图。如图24所示，能力上报方法用于终端中，该方法可以独立被执行，也可以配合本公开的其他实施例一起被执行，或是配合相关技术一起被执行。该方法包括以下步骤。
在步骤S131中，响应于第一随机接入消息为第一类型随机接入消息，确定第一信息。
在本公开实施例中，第一信息包括终端能力、终端类型和终端信道状态值中至少一种，第一类型随机消息包括用于表征终端信息的多个传输资源。在本公开实施例中，确定网络侧为终端配置的用于上报终端信息的第一随机接入消息为第一类型随机接入消息，进一步确定终端信息。
在步骤S132中，基于第一信息与传输资源的对应关系，确定与第一信息对应的传输资源。
在本公开实施例中，基于通信协议确定终端信息与Msg.1的PRACH资源集的对应关系，确定终端自身的终端信息，确定与该终端信息对应的传输资源。
在一些可能的实施例中，该方法还包括：
在步骤S133中，基于传输资源，接收终端信息。
在本公开一种实施方式中，第一信息包括终端类型，如表1所示，响应于终端类型为第一类型终端，基于PRACH第一资源集上报终端信息。一种实施方式中，第一信息包括终端类型和终端信道状态值，如表2所示，响应于终端类型为第一类型终端，且终端信道状态值大于第一门限值，基于PRACH第一资源集上报终端信息。
图25是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息上报方法的流程图。如图25所示，能力上报方法用于终端中，该方法可以独立被执行，也可以配合本公开的其他实施例一起被执行，或是配合相关技术一起被执行。该方法包括以下步骤。
在步骤S141中，响应于第一随机接入消息为第二类型随机接入消息，基于第二类型随机接入消息，接收终端信息。
在本公开实施例中，在本公开实施例中，确定网络侧为终端配置的用于接收终端信息的第一随机接入消息为第二类型随机接入消息，则基于第二类型随机接入消息接收终端信息即可。
图26是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息上报方法的流程图。如图26所示，能力上报方法用于终端中，该方法可以独立被执行，也可以配合本公开的其他实施例一起被执行，或是配合相关技术一起被执行。该方法包括以下步骤。
在步骤S151中，基于预定义规则或预配置信息或通信协议，确定通过第一类型随机 接入消息接收终端信息或通过第二类型随机接入消息接收终端信息。
在一些实施例中，终端支持的至少两种类型的随机接入消息：第一类型随机接入消息、第二类型随机接入消息。也就是说，第一随机接入消息至少可以为第一类型随机接入消息或第二类型随机接入消息。在本公开实施例中，确定网络设备为终端配置了至少两种类型的随机接入消息：第一类型随机接入消息和第二类型随机接入消息。终端上报自身的终端信息，网络设备确定基于第一类型随机接入消息接收终端信息或基于第二类型随机接入消息接收终端信息。
在本公开实施例中，预配置信息由系统消息承载。终端根据接收的系统消息确定用于上报终端信息的第一随机接入消息。
示例性的，可参见上述实施例中的表3，终端信息包括终端的终端信道状态值小于第一门限值，确定基于第一类型随机接入消息(例如，Msg.1)接收终端信息，进一步确定基于PRACH第一资源集接收终端信息。终端信息包括的终端信道状态值大于第一门限值，确定基于第二类型随机接入消息(例如，Msg.3)接收终端信息。
图27是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息上报方法的流程图。如图27所示，能力上报方法用于终端中，该方法可以独立被执行，也可以配合本公开的其他实施例一起被执行，或是配合相关技术一起被执行。该方法包括以下步骤。
在步骤S161中，发送第一指示消息。
在本公开实施例中，第一指示信息用于指示终端上报终端信息的随机接入消息。其中，第一指示消息可以是系统消息。终端接收网络设备发送的第一指示消息。
在步骤S162中，基于第一指示信息，确定第一随机接入消息。
在本公开实施例中，终端基于第一指示消息指示的上报终端信息的方式，确定用于上报终端信息的第一随机接入消息。
在本公开实施例中，网络设备可以基于以下方式发送第一指示消息。
图28是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息上报方法的流程图。如图28所示，能力上报方法用于终端中，该方法可以独立被执行，也可以配合本公开的其他实施例一起被执行，或是配合相关技术一起被执行。该方法包括以下步骤。
在步骤S171中，基于预配置的信息域，发送第一指示消息。
在本公开实施例中，网络设备可以基于显示信令的方式，指示终端用于上报终端信息的第一随机接入消息。例如，配置一个信息域，响应于信息域的值为1，则使用第一类型随机接入消息(例如，Msg.1)接收终端信息。响应于信息域的值为0，则使用第二类型随机接入消息(例如，Msg.3)接收终端信息。
图29是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息上报方法的流程图。如图29所示，能力上报方法用于终端中，该方法可以独立被执行，也可以配合本公开的其他实施例一起被执行，或是配合相关技术一起被执行。该方法包括以下步骤。
在步骤S181中，基于PRACH，发送第一指示消息。
在本公开实施例中，网络设备可以基于隐性信令的方式，指示终端用于接收终端信息的第一随机接入消息。以划分的PRACH资源为例，响应于终端在PRACH资源中划分了Redcap终端进行早期指示(early indication)的资源，确定终端基于第一类型随机接入消息(例如，Msg.1)表征的对应的传输资源接收终端信息。响应于终端在PRACH资源中未划分Redcap终端进行早期指示(early indication)的资源，确定终端基于第二类型随机接入消息(例如，Msg.3)接收终端信息。
在本公开实施例中，响应于终端确定支持多个随机接入消息用于上报终端信息，根据终端信息确定用于上报终端信息的第一接入资源。示例性的，一种实施方式中，终端信息包括终端的能力，终端的能力包括接收天线的数量，确定在多个随机接入消息中确定第一类型随机接入消息，确定基于第一类型随机接入消息(Msg.1)上报终端信息，并基于接收天线的个数确定对应的传输资源，其传输资源如上述实施例。一种实施方式中，终端确定支持的调制方式为256正交振幅调制方式(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation，QAM)，确定在多个随机接入消息中确定第二类型随机接入消息，确定基于第二类型随机接入消息(Msg.3)上报终端信息。
基于相同的构思，本公开实施例还提供一种信息上报装置。
可以理解的是，本公开实施例提供的信息上报装置为了实现上述功能，其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。结合本公开实施例中所公开的各示例的单元及算法步骤，本公开实施例能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。本领域技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同的方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开实施例的技术方案的范围。
图30是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息上报装置框图。参照图30，该信息上报装置100，应用于终端，包括：确定模块101和上报模块102。
确定模块101，用于在终端支持的多个随机接入消息中，确定第一随机接入消息。
上报模块102，用于基于第一随机接入消息，上报终端信息。终端信息包括终端能力信息和/或终端信道状态信息。
在本公开实施例中，多个随机接入消息至少包括第一类型随机接入消息和第二类型随 机接入消息。
在本公开实施例中，确定模块101，用于响应于终端具有第一类型终端能力或终端为第一类型终端，和/或终端的信道状态值未达到第一门限值或终端的信道状态达到第一门限值，确定第一随机接入消息为第一类型随机接入消息。
在本公开实施例中，确定模块101，用于响应于终端为不具有第一终端能力或终端为第二类型终端，和/或终端的信道状态值达到第一门限值或终端的信道状态未达到第一门限值，确定第一随机接入消息为第二类型随机接入消息。
在本公开实施例中，上报模块102，用于响应于第一随机接入消息为第一类型随机接入消息，确定第一信息，第一信息包括终端能力、终端类型和终端信道状态值中至少一种，第一类型随机消息包括用于表征终端信息的多个传输资源。基于第一信息与传输资源的对应关系，确定与第一信息对应的传输资源。基于传输资源，上报终端信息。
在本公开实施例中，上报模块102，用于响应于第一随机接入消息为第二类型随机接入消息，基于第二类型随机接入消息，上报终端信息。
在本公开实施例中，第一类型随机接入消息为随机接入过程中的消息1(Msg.1)。第二类型随机接入消息为随机接入过程中的消息3(Msg.3)。
在本公开实施例中，上报模块102，用于响应于第一随机接入消息包括第一类型随机接入消息和第二类型随机接入消息，基于预定义规则或预配置信息，基于第一类型随机接入消息上报终端信息或基于第二类型随机接入消息上报终端信息。
在本公开实施例中，预配置信息由系统消息承载。
在本公开实施例中，信息上报装置还包括：获取模块103。
获取模块103，用于获取第一指示消息，第一指示信息用于指示终端上报终端信息的随机接入消息。基于第一指示信息，确定第一随机接入消息。
在本公开实施例中，获取模块103，用于基于预配置的信息域，获取第一指示消息。或，基于物理随机接入信道PRACH的配置，获取第一指示消息。
在本公开实施例中，传输资源包括以下至少一种：
初始带宽部分。物理随机接入信道PRACH发送时间。发送频率。以及前导码preamble。
在本公开实施例中，终端能力包括以下至少一种：
接收天线个数。收发带宽。终端双工模式。以及终端支持的调制方式。
在本公开实施例中，终端的信道状态信息包括以下至少一种：
参考信号接收强度。信号噪声干扰比。
图31是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息上报装置框图。参照图31，该信息上报 装置200，应用于网络设备，包括：确定模块201和接收模块202。
确定模块201，用于在网络设备支持的多个随机接入消息中，确定第一随机接入消息。接收模块202，用于基于第一随机接入消息，接收终端信息。终端信息包括终端能力信息和/或终端信道状态信息。
在本公开实施例中，多个随机接入消息至少包括第一类型随机接入消息和第二类型随机接入消息。
在本公开实施例中，确定模块201，用于响应于终端具有第一类型终端能力或终端为第一类型终端，和/或终端的信道状态值未达到第一门限值，确定第一随机接入消息为第一类型随机接入消息。
在本公开实施例中，确定模块201，用于响应于终端为不具有第一终端能力或终端为第二类型终端，和/或终端的信道状态值达到第一门限值，确定第一随机接入消息为第二类型随机接入消息。
在本公开实施例中，接收模块202，用于响应于第一随机接入消息为第一类型随机接入消息，确定第一信息，第一信息包括终端类型、终端能力和终端信道状态值中的至少一种，第一类型随机消息包括用于表征终端信息的多个传输资源。基于第一信息与传输资源的对应关系，确定与第一信息对应的传输资源。基于传输资源，接收终端信息。
在本公开实施例中，接收模块202，用于响应于第一随机接入消息为第二类型随机接入消息，基于第二类型随机接入消息，接收终端信息。
在本公开实施例中，第一类型随机接入消息为随机接入过程中的消息1(Msg.1)。第二类型随机接入消息为随机接入过程中的消息3(Msg.3)。
在本公开实施例中，接收模块202，用于响应于第一随机接入消息包括第一类型随机接入消息和第二类型随机接入消息，基于预定义规则或预配置信息，基于第一类型随机接入消息接收终端信息或基于第二类型随机接入消息接收终端信息。
在本公开实施例中，预配置信息由系统消息承载。
在本公开实施例中，信息上报装置还包括：发送模块203。
发送模块203，用于发送第一指示消息，第一指示信息用于指示终端上报终端信息的随机接入消息。
在本公开实施例中，发送模块203，用于基于预配置的信息域，发送第一指示消息。或，基于物理随机接入信道PRACH，发送第一指示消息。
在本公开实施例中，传输资源包括以下至少一种：
初始带宽部分。物理随机接入信道PRACH发送时间。发送频率。以及前导码preamble。
在本公开实施例中，终端能力包括以下至少一种：
接收天线个数。收发带宽。终端双工模式。以及终端支持的调制方式。
在本公开实施例中，终端的信道状态信息包括以下至少一种：
参考信号接收强度。信号噪声干扰比。
关于上述实施例中的装置，其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
图32是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于信息上报的装置300的框图。例如，装置300可以是移动电话，计算机，数字广播终端，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理等。
参照图32，装置300可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件302，存储器304，电力组件306，多媒体组件308，音频组件310，输入/输出(I/O)接口312，传感器组件314，以及通信组件316。
处理组件302通常控制装置300的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件302可以包括一个或多个处理器320来执行指令，以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件302可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件302和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件302可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件308和处理组件302之间的交互。
存储器304被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置300的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置300上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器304可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电力组件306为装置300的各种组件提供电力。电力组件306可以包括电源管理系统，一个或多个电源，及其他与为装置300生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件308包括在所述装置300和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件308包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置300处于操作模式，如拍摄 模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件310被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件310包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当装置300处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器304或经由通信组件316发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件310还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口312为处理组件302和外围接口模块之间提供接口，上述外围接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件314包括一个或多个传感器，用于为装置300提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件314可以检测到装置300的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如所述组件为装置300的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件314还可以检测装置300或装置300一个组件的位置改变，用户与装置300接触的存在或不存在，装置300方位或加速/减速和装置300的温度变化。传感器组件314可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件314还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件314还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件316被配置为便于装置300和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置300可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WiFi，2G或3G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件316经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述通信组件316还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，装置300可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器304，上述指令可由装置300的处理器320执行以完成上述方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
图33是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于信息上报的装置400的框图。例如，装 置400可以被提供为一服务器。参照图33，装置400包括处理组件422，其进一步包括一个或多个处理器，以及由存储器432所代表的存储器资源，用于存储可由处理组件422的执行的指令，例如应用程序。存储器432中存储的应用程序可以包括一个或一个以上的每一个对应于一组指令的模块。此外，处理组件422被配置为执行指令，以执行上述方法。
装置400还可以包括一个电源组件426被配置为执行装置400的电源管理，一个有线或无线网络接口450被配置为将装置400连接到网络，和一个输入输出(I/O)接口458。装置400可以操作基于存储在存储器432的操作系统，例如Windows ServerTM，Mac OS XTM，UnixTM,LinuxTM，FreeBSDTM或类似。
进一步可以理解的是，本公开中“多个”是指两个或两个以上，其它量词与之类似。“和/或”，描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。
进一步可以理解的是，术语“第一”、“第二”等用于描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开，并不表示特定的顺序或者重要程度。实际上，“第一”、“第二”等表述完全可以互换使用。例如，在不脱离本公开范围的情况下，第一信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。
进一步可以理解的是，本公开实施例中尽管在附图中以特定的顺序描述操作，但是不应将其理解为要求按照所示的特定顺序或是串行顺序来执行这些操作，或是要求执行全部所示的操作以得到期望的结果。在特定环境中，多任务和并行处理可能是有利的。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后，将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (32)

  1. 一种信息上报方法，其特征在于，应用于终端，所述方法包括：
    在所述终端支持的多个随机接入消息中，确定第一随机接入消息；
    基于所述第一随机接入消息，上报终端信息；所述终端信息包括终端能力信息和/或终端信道状态信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的信息上报方法，其特征在于，所述多个随机接入消息至少包括第一类型随机接入消息和第二类型随机接入消息。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的信息上报方法，其特征在于，在所述终端支持的多个随机接入消息中，确定第一随机接入消息，包括：
    响应于所述终端具有第一类型终端能力或所述终端为第一类型终端，和/或所述终端的信道状态值未达到第一门限值或所述终端的信道状态达到第一门限值，确定所述第一随机接入消息为第一类型随机接入消息。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的信息上报方法，其特征在于，在所述终端支持的多个随机接入消息中，确定第一随机接入消息，包括：
    响应于所述终端为不具有第一终端能力或所述终端为第二类型终端，和/或所述终端的信道状态值达到第一门限值或所述终端的信道状态未达到第一门限值，确定所述第一随机接入消息为第二类型随机接入消息。
  5. 根据权利要求2或3所述的信息上报方法，其特征在于，所述基于所述第一随机接入消息，上报终端信息，包括：
    响应于所述第一随机接入消息为第一类型随机接入消息，确定第一信息，所述第一信息包括终端能力、终端类型和终端信道状态值中至少一种，所述第一类型随机消息包括用于表征终端信息的多个传输资源；
    基于第一信息与传输资源的对应关系，确定与所述第一信息对应的传输资源；
    基于所述传输资源，上报所述终端信息。
  6. 根据权利要求2或4所述的信息上报方法，其特征在于，所述基于所述第一随机接入消息，上报终端信息，包括：
    响应于所述第一随机接入消息为第二类型随机接入消息，基于所述第二类型随机接入消息，上报所述终端信息。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的信息上报方法，其特征在于，所述第一类型随机接入消息为随机接入过程中的消息1(Msg.1)；所述第二类型随机接入消息为随机接入过程中的消息 3(Msg.3)。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的信息上报方法，其特征在于，所述基于所述第一随机接入消息，上报终端信息，包括：
    响应于所述第一随机接入消息包括第一类型随机接入消息和第二类型随机接入消息，基于预定义规则或预配置信息，基于第一类型随机接入消息上报终端信息或基于第二类型随机接入消息上报终端信息。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的信息上报方法，其特征在于，所述预配置信息由系统消息承载。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的信息上报方法，其特征在于，在所述终端支持的多个随机接入消息中，确定第一随机接入消息，包括：
    获取第一指示消息，所述第一指示信息用于指示终端上报终端信息的随机接入消息；
    基于所述第一指示信息，确定第一随机接入消息。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的信息上报方法，其特征在于，获取第一指示消息，包括：
    基于预配置的信息域，获取所述第一指示消息；
    或
    基于物理随机接入信道PRACH的配置，获取所述第一指示消息。
  12. 根据权利要求5所述的信息上报方法，其特征在于，所述传输资源包括以下至少一种：
    初始带宽部分；
    物理随机接入信道PRACH发送时间；
    发送频率；以及
    前导码preamble。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的信息上报方法，其特征在于，所述终端能力包括以下至少一种：
    接收天线个数；
    收发带宽；
    终端双工模式；以及
    终端支持的调制方式。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的信息上报方法，其特征在于，所述终端的信道状态信息包括以下至少一种：
    参考信号接收强度；
    信号噪声干扰比。
  15. 一种信息上报方法，其特征在于，应用于网络设备，所述方法包括：
    在所述网络设备支持的多个随机接入消息中，确定第一随机接入消息；
    基于所述第一随机接入消息，接收终端信息；所述终端信息包括终端能力信息和/或终端信道状态信息。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的信息上报方法，其特征在于，所述多个随机接入消息至少包括第一类型随机接入消息和第二类型随机接入消息。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的信息上报方法，其特征在于，在所述网络设备支持的多个随机接入消息中，确定第一随机接入消息，包括：
    响应于终端具有第一类型终端能力或终端为第一类型终端，和/或终端的信道状态值未达到第一门限值，确定所述第一随机接入消息为第一类型随机接入消息。
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的信息上报方法，其特征在于，在所述网络设备支持的多个随机接入消息中，确定第一随机接入消息，包括：
    响应于终端为不具有第一终端能力或终端为第二类型终端，和/或终端的信道状态值达到第一门限值，确定所述第一随机接入消息为第二类型随机接入消息。
  19. 根据权利要求16或17所述的信息上报方法，其特征在于，所述基于所述第一随机接入消息，接收终端信息，包括：
    响应于所述第一随机接入消息为第一类型随机接入消息，确定第一信息，所述第一信息包括终端类型、终端能力和终端信道状态值中的至少一种，所述第一类型随机消息包括用于表征终端信息的多个传输资源；
    基于第一信息与传输资源的对应关系，确定与所述第一信息对应的传输资源；
    基于所述传输资源，接收所述终端信息。
  20. 根据权利要求16或18所述的信息上报方法，其特征在于，所述基于所述第一随机接入消息，接收终端信息，包括：
    响应于所述第一随机接入消息为第二类型随机接入消息，基于所述第二类型随机接入消息，接收所述终端信息。
  21. 根据权利要求16所述的信息上报方法，其特征在于，所述第一类型随机接入消息为随机接入过程中的消息1(Msg.1)；所述第二类型随机接入消息为随机接入过程中的消息3(Msg.3)。
  22. 根据权利要求15所述的信息上报方法，其特征在于，所述基于所述第一随机接 入消息，接收终端信息，包括：
    响应于所述第一随机接入消息包括第一类型随机接入消息和第二类型随机接入消息，基于预定义规则或预配置信息，基于第一类型随机接入消息接收终端信息或基于第二类型随机接入消息接收终端信息。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的信息上报方法，其特征在于所述预配置信息由系统消息承载。
  24. 根据权利要求15所述的信息上报方法，其特征在于，在所述终端支持的多个随机接入消息中，确定第一随机接入消息，包括：
    发送第一指示消息，所述第一指示信息用于指示终端上报终端信息的随机接入消息。
  25. 根据权利要求15所述的信息上报方法，其特征在于，发送第一指示消息，包括：
    基于预配置的信息域，发送所述第一指示消息；
    或
    基于物理随机接入信道PRACH，发送所述第一指示消息。
  26. 根据权利要求19所述的信息上报方法，其特征在于，所述传输资源包括以下至少一种：
    初始带宽部分；
    物理随机接入信道PRACH发送时间；
    发送频率；以及
    前导码preamble。
  27. 根据权利要求15所述的信息上报方法，其特征在于，所述终端能力包括以下至少一种：
    接收天线个数；
    收发带宽；
    终端双工模式；以及
    终端支持的调制方式。
  28. 根据权利要求15所述的信息上报方法，其特征在于，所述终端的信道状态信息包括以下至少一种：
    参考信号接收强度；
    信号噪声干扰比。
  29. 一种信息上报装置，其特征在于，应用于终端，所述装置包括：
    确定模块，用于在所述终端支持的多个随机接入消息中，确定第一随机接入消息；
    上报模块，用于基于所述第一随机接入消息，上报终端信息；所述终端信息包括终端能力信息和/或终端信道状态信息。
  30. 一种信息上报装置，其特征在于，应用于网络设备，所述装置包括：
    确定模块，用于在所述网络设备支持的多个随机接入消息中，确定第一随机接入消息；
    接收模块，用于基于所述第一随机接入消息，接收终端信息；所述终端信息包括终端能力信息和/或终端信道状态信息。
  31. 一种信息上报装置，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为：执行权利要求1-14中任意一项所述的信息上报方法，或：执行权利要求15-28中任意一项所述的信息上报方法。
  32. 一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质，当所述存储介质中的指令由移动终端的处理器执行时，使得移动终端能够执行权利要求1-14中任意一项所述的信息上报方法，或执行权利要求15-28中任意一项所述的信息上报方法。
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