WO2022161458A1 - 终端接入方法及装置、存储介质、接入点、核心网、终端 - Google Patents

终端接入方法及装置、存储介质、接入点、核心网、终端 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2022161458A1
WO2022161458A1 PCT/CN2022/074578 CN2022074578W WO2022161458A1 WO 2022161458 A1 WO2022161458 A1 WO 2022161458A1 CN 2022074578 W CN2022074578 W CN 2022074578W WO 2022161458 A1 WO2022161458 A1 WO 2022161458A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
access
indication information
access control
charging mechanism
control mode
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/074578
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘莹莹
Original Assignee
展讯半导体(南京)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 展讯半导体(南京)有限公司 filed Critical 展讯半导体(南京)有限公司
Publication of WO2022161458A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022161458A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/06—Authentication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/24—Accounting or billing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/10—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using broadcasted information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/20—Selecting an access point

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a terminal access method and device, a storage medium, an access point, a core network, and a terminal.
  • 5G Fifth generation mobile communication technology
  • 5G Fifth generation mobile networks or 5th generation wireless systems, 5G R18 standard
  • 3GPP Third Generation Partnership Project
  • 5G AP Access Point
  • CSG Closed Subscriber Group
  • H(e)NB Homee NodeB
  • 5G AP may also define a cell, which only restricts access to specific UEs, assuming that A 5G AP defines a Private User Group (PUG) or a Closed User Group (CUG), and defines a cell that only supports PUG user access is called a PUG cell.
  • PUG Private User Group
  • CCG Closed User Group
  • 5G APs may define three types of cells: open cell: any UE can access, no different from the cell defined by the macro station; hybrid cell: any UE can access, but priority Guarantee the quality of service of authorized users; closed cell (closed cell): CUG cell, only supports authorized users to access.
  • terminals under 5G APs may have three charging modes: Open charging mode: terminals under 5G APs are independently identified, 5G APs provide network access, but terminals accessing the network through 5G APs are independently charged; mixed Billing mode: Terminals under 5G APs are independently identified, 5G APs provide network access, authorized terminals accessing the network through 5G APs are not billed separately, and unauthorized terminals accessed through 5G APs are billed independently; closed billing mode : Terminals under the 5G AP are independently identified and not billed separately, that is, in a billing model similar to WIFI, after the 5G AP owner pays, the authorized terminals connected to the 5G AP will not be charged extra.
  • Open charging mode terminals under 5G APs are independently identified, 5G APs provide network access, but terminals accessing the network through 5G APs are independently charged
  • mixed Billing mode Terminals under 5G APs are independently identified, 5G APs provide network access, authorized terminals accessing
  • the technical problem solved by the present invention is how to realize the authorization of the access terminal for the access point in the new wireless system.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal access method, where the terminal access method includes: acquiring an access control method and/or a charging mechanism; the access control method includes one or more of the following: Password-based access control mode and subscription authorization-based access control mode; the charging mechanism includes one or more of the following: payment, preferential payment, and no payment; sending access control mode indication information, and/or accounting charging mechanism indication information, the access control mode indication information is used to indicate an access control mode, and the charging mechanism indication information is used to indicate the charging mechanism.
  • the terminal access method further includes: sending the access control mode indication information and/or the charging mechanism indication information to a core network device; or, acquiring the access control method from the core network device. access control mode indication information, and/or the charging mechanism indication information.
  • the terminal access method further includes: notifying the core network equipment of an access mode for accessing the terminal, where the access mode is one or more of the access control modes.
  • the terminal access method further includes: sending a connection release message, where the connection release message includes release cause indication information; or, sending a connection establishment reject message, where the connection reject message includes reject reason indication information.
  • the release reason indication information or the rejection reason indication information is password verification failure.
  • the terminal access method further includes: sending closed subscriber group information, where the closed subscriber group information is used to indicate a cell type.
  • the closed user group information includes a closed user group identifier and/or a closed user group name.
  • the method before the acquisition of the access control method and/or the charging mechanism, the method further includes completing synchronization of the subscription authorized user information with the core network device, and the synchronization refers to maintaining the subscription authorized user information with the core network device. Consistent.
  • the terminal access method further includes: receiving access signaling sent by the access terminal, where the access signaling includes an information verification code generated based on an access password;
  • the information verification code determines that the access mode adopted by the access terminal is a password-based access control mode.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further discloses a terminal access method.
  • the terminal access method includes: receiving access control mode indication information and/or charging mechanism indication information, the access control mode indicating The information is used to indicate that the access control mode is obtained, and the charging mechanism indication information is used to indicate the charging mechanism; according to the access control mode indication information and/or the charging mechanism indication information Access mode and charging mode of the terminal.
  • the terminal access method further includes: determining an access control mode and/or charging mechanism of the access point, where the access control mode includes one or more of the following methods: password-based An access control method, and an access control method based on subscription authorization; the charging mechanism includes one or more of the following methods: payment, preferential payment, and no payment; sending access control to the access point Mode indication information, and/or charging mechanism indication information, the access control mode indication information is used to indicate the access control mode, and the charging mechanism indication information is used to indicate the charging mechanism.
  • the method further includes: completing synchronization with the access point for the information of the subscription authorized user, and the synchronization refers to the synchronization with the access point. Keep the contracted and authorized user information consistent.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further discloses a terminal access method, the method includes: receiving access control mode indication information and/or charging mechanism indication information, the access control mode indication information Used to indicate an access control method, the charging mechanism indication information is used to indicate a charging mechanism, and the access control method includes one or more of the following methods: a password-based access control method, and a password-based access control method.
  • the access control mode indication information indicates a password-based access control mode
  • the performing network access according to the access control mode indication information includes: acquiring an access password, and generating an access password using the access password.
  • Access authentication information and send the access authentication information; or, receive access verification information, compare the access authentication information with the access verification information, and if the comparison is passed, determine to reside in the network , or initiate network access to the network.
  • the terminal access method further includes: receiving a connection release message, where the connection release message includes release cause indication information; or, receiving a connection establishment rejection message, where the connection reject message includes rejection reason indication information.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also discloses a terminal access device, which is characterized by comprising:
  • an access information acquisition module used to acquire an access control method and/or a charging mechanism
  • the access control method includes one or more of the following: a password-based access control method and a subscription authorization-based access control method
  • the charging mechanism includes one or more of the following: payment, preferential payment, and no payment; an indication information sending module, used for sending access control mode indication information and/or charging mechanism indication information, the access The control mode indication information is used to indicate the access control mode, and the charging mechanism indication information is used to indicate the charging mechanism.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further discloses a terminal access device, which is characterized by comprising: an access point information receiving module, configured to receive access control mode indication information and/or charging mechanism indication information, the access point information
  • the control mode indication information is used to indicate that the access control mode is obtained, and the charging mechanism indication information is used to indicate the charging mechanism;
  • the mode determination module is used to indicate the access control mode according to the access control mode indication information, and/or the The charging mechanism indication information determines the access mode and charging mode for the access terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further discloses a terminal access device, the terminal access device includes: an indication information receiving module, configured to receive access control mode indication information and/or charging mechanism indication information, the access control mode
  • the indication information is used to indicate an access control method
  • the charging mechanism indication information is used to indicate a charging mechanism
  • the access control method includes one or more of the following methods: a password-based access control method, and an access control method based on subscription authorization
  • the charging mechanism includes one or more of the following methods: payment, preferential payment, and no payment
  • an access module for indicating information according to the access control method and/or charging mechanism indication information for network access.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further discloses a storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is run by a processor, the steps of the terminal access method are executed.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further discloses an access point, including a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program that can run on the processor, and the processor executes the computer program when the processor runs the computer program. The steps of the terminal access method.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further discloses a core network, including a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program that can be run on the processor, and the processor executes the terminal connection when the processor runs the computer program. Enter the steps of the method.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further discloses a terminal, including a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program that can be run on the processor, and the processor executes the terminal interface when running the computer program. Enter the steps of the method.
  • the access point can instruct the user equipment in the cell to establish an access mode to establish a connection with the access point by sending the access control mode indication information, such as password-based access control mode and subscription authorization-based access mode. access control mode, so that the user equipment can access according to the access mode indicated by the access point; in addition, the access point can also send charging mechanism indication information, so that the user equipment can know the charging corresponding to each access mode mechanism.
  • the technical scheme of the present invention realizes authorization and charging for the access terminal of the access point in the new wireless system through the interaction process between the access point, the user equipment and the core network.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a terminal access method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another terminal access method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another terminal access method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a specific application scenario of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal access device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal access apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal access apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the access point can instruct the user equipment in the cell to establish an access mode to establish a connection with the access point by sending the access control mode indication information, such as password-based access control mode and subscription authorization-based access mode. access control mode, so that the user equipment can access according to the access mode indicated by the access point; in addition, the access point can also send charging mechanism indication information, so that the user equipment can know the charging corresponding to each access mode mechanism.
  • the technical scheme of the present invention realizes authorization and charging for the access terminal of the access point in the new wireless system through the interaction process between the access point, the user equipment and the core network.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a terminal access method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal access method can be used for an access point (Access Point, AP), specifically an AP used in a 5G communication system, or an AP in various new communication systems in the future, such as 6G, 7G, etc. , which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • AP Access Point
  • 5G communication system specifically an AP used in a 5G communication system
  • AP in various new communication systems in the future, such as 6G, 7G, etc. , which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal access method may include the following steps:
  • Step S101 Obtain an access control method and/or a charging mechanism;
  • the access control method includes one or more of the following: a password-based access control method and a subscription authorization-based access control method;
  • the charging Mechanisms include one or more of the following: payment, preferential payment, and no payment;
  • Step S102 Send access control mode indication information and/or charging mechanism indication information, where the access control mode indication information is used to indicate an access control mode, and the charging mechanism indication information is used to indicate the charging mechanism.
  • the "payment” in the embodiment of the present invention refers to paying a fee in addition to the broadband fee
  • no payment in the embodiment of the present invention means that the fee is not paid in addition to the broadband fee
  • the "preferential payment" in the embodiment of the present invention refers to paying a small fee in addition to the broadband fee, and the small fee may be less than the broadband fee for the user to access the mobile communication network. That is, the fee paid for accessing through the access point device is less, or far less, than the fee paid for directly accessing the mobile communication network.
  • the AP may obtain the access control mode and/or charging mechanism supported by the AP, for example, may be obtained from the core network.
  • step S102 the indication information of the access control mode and/or the indication information of the charging mechanism is sent to the UE.
  • the AP can send the access control mode indication information and/or the charging mechanism indication information to the UE by broadcasting, so that the UE can learn the access mode and charging mechanism of the indoor cell of the AP.
  • the AP indicates that the access mode of its indoor cell is a password-based access control mode, that is, the UE accesses the indoor cell through a password. Further, on the basis that the access mode is a password-based access control mode, the AP may also prompt the user to input a password.
  • the AP may predefine the types of indoor cells, such as open cells, hybrid cells and closed cells.
  • the AP sends the closed subscriber group information in a broadcast manner, and the closed subscriber group information is used to indicate the cell type, so that the user equipment (User Equipment, UE) in the cell can know the cell type.
  • the closed subscriber group information may be a PUG identifier or a CUG identifier; the closed subscriber group information may be automatically generated by the AP, or may be formed based on user (eg, AP owner) input.
  • the PUG name or CUG name corresponding to the closed subscriber group information may also be broadcast, so as to facilitate the reading and understanding of the user.
  • the AP sends the supported access control methods (also called authorization methods) to the core network.
  • the AP informs the core network that the access control methods of its indoor cells include password-based access control methods and subscription authorization-based access control methods. Access control method.
  • the AP may also send the charging mechanism corresponding to each supported access control mode to the core network.
  • the corresponding relationship between the access control mode and the charging mechanism may also be pre-agreed by the AP and the core network, and stored in the core network side in advance.
  • the AP can identify the access mode adopted by the access terminal. If the AP recognizes that the UE is accessed through a valid password during the access phase, it determines that the access mode adopted by the AP is the password-based access control mode. . Correspondingly, the AP can also determine that its access mode is the subscription authorization-based access control mode by using the device identifier of the UE, wherein the AP records the identifier of the UE that can pass the subscription authorization-based access control mode.
  • the core network is informed of the identity of the user equipment accessing the AP and/or its access mode, so that the core network provides network services for the user equipment accordingly.
  • the identified access mode is a password-based access control mode
  • the core network is notified of the identity of the user equipment and the access mode of the user equipment. If the identified access mode is an access control mode based on subscription authorization, the core network is only notified of the identity of the user equipment.
  • the access point by sending the access control mode indication information, can indicate the access mode for establishing a connection between the user equipment in the cell and the access point, such as the password-based access control mode and the subscription authorization-based access mode. access control mode, so that the user equipment can access according to the access mode indicated by the access point; in addition, the access point can also send charging mechanism indication information, so that the user equipment can know the charging corresponding to each access mode mechanism.
  • the technical scheme of the present invention realizes authorization and charging for the access terminal of the access point in the new wireless system through the interaction process between the access point, the user equipment and the core network. In a non-limiting embodiment, step S103 shown in FIG.
  • the access terminal 1 may include the following steps: receiving access signaling sent by the access terminal, where the access signaling includes an information verification code generated based on an access password ; According to the information verification code included in the access signaling, it is determined that the access mode adopted by the access terminal is a password-based access control mode.
  • the AP notifies the core network device of the access mode of the access terminal, where the access mode is one or more of the access control modes.
  • the UE when the UE accesses the AP, it may send access signaling to the AP, and the access signaling includes a Message Identification Code (MIC) generated based on the access password.
  • the AP can determine that the UE is accessed through a password according to the MIC in the access signaling.
  • MIC Message Identification Code
  • the MIC is carried in message 5 (Message5, Msg5), that is, the access signaling is message 5.
  • the following steps may be included: receiving the access signaling sent by the access terminal, where the access signaling includes an information verification code generated based on the access password; according to the access signaling The information verification code contained in it determines that the access mode adopted by the access terminal is a password-based access control mode.
  • the AP can also verify the message verification code; if the verification fails, the RRC release process is performed, and the AP sends a connection release message, where the connection release message includes release reason indication information; or, the AP sends a connection establishment rejection message.
  • the connection rejection message includes rejection reason indication information.
  • the release reason indication information or the rejection reason indication information is password verification failure.
  • RRC release is password authentication error.
  • the embodiment of the present invention adds a reason value of RRC release to adapt to the access authorization of the 5G AP.
  • the AP completes the synchronization of the subscription authorized user information with the core network device, and the synchronization refers to maintaining the consistency of the subscription authorized user information with the core network device.
  • the AP and the core network can determine whether the access mode is an access control mode based on subscription authorization through the identification of the access terminal.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further discloses another terminal access method.
  • the terminal access method can be used on the core network side, that is, the core network can perform each step of the method shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the terminal access method may include the following steps:
  • Step S201 Receive access control mode indication information and/or charging mechanism indication information, where the access control mode indication information is used to indicate an access control mode, and the charging mechanism indication information is used to indicate a charging mechanism;
  • Step S202 Determine an access mode and a charging mode for the access terminal according to the access control mode indication information and/or the charging mechanism indication information.
  • the AP reports the access modes it supports to the core network, and when a UE accesses, reports the identification of the access terminal and/or the identified access mode and/or charging mechanism. Then the core network can receive the above information, and determine the charging method for the accessed UE according to the information reported by the AP.
  • the charging method corresponding to the access method supported by the AP may also be pre-agreed by the AP and the core network and stored on the core network side. In this case, the AP does not need to report the access method it supports The corresponding billing method.
  • the core network searches and determines that the charging mode corresponding to the password-based access control mode is for The charging method of the access terminal; when the identified access method is an access control method based on subscription authorization, the core network determines that the identity of the access terminal and the authorized user equipment identity contained in the authorization information are: match, and determine that the charging mode corresponding to the subscription authorization-based access control mode is the charging mode for the access terminal.
  • the core network identifies users who access the network through password authentication, and users who authorize and access the network by synchronizing authorization information, thereby adopting different charging policies.
  • the core network may store the authorization relationship (ie, the access mode) between the UE and the AP. Specifically, the core network may also identify that the authorization relationship is based on a password.
  • the core network may determine the access control mode and/or charging mechanism of the access point, and send the access control mode indication information to the access point, and/or, Charging mechanism indication information.
  • the core network may determine the access control mode and/or charging mechanism supported by each access point or actually used by each access point, and send them to each access point respectively.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further discloses another terminal access method.
  • the terminal access method can be used on the UE side, that is, the steps of the method shown in FIG. 3 can be executed by the UE.
  • the UE may include, but is not limited to, terminal devices such as mobile phones, computers, and tablet computers.
  • the terminal access method may include the following steps:
  • Step S301 Receive access control mode indication information and/or charging mechanism indication information, where the access control mode indication information is used to indicate an access control mode, and the charging mechanism indication information is used to indicate a charging mechanism;
  • Step S302 Perform network access according to the access control mode indication information and/or the charging mechanism indication information.
  • the UE can receive the access control mode indication information and/or the charging mechanism indication information broadcast by the AP; in addition, the UE can also receive the closed subscriber group information broadcast by the AP, so as to know the type of the indoor cell and its connection entry method.
  • the UE After the UE searches for the cell defined by the AP, it prompts the user that the cell needs to enter a password; after receiving the password entered by the user, the UE instructs the bottom layer to select the cell defined by the AP, and the UE needs to save the CUG identifier for subsequent mobility management.
  • the UE shows the AP that the UE has a valid password during the access phase.
  • the UE carries the MIC code generated by the password in the access signaling.
  • the UE obtains an access password, uses the access password to generate access authentication information, and sends the access authentication information; or, receives access verification information, compares the access authentication information If the comparison between the access authentication information and the access verification information is passed, it is determined to reside in the network, or to initiate network access to the network.
  • the UE may receive a connection release message sent by the AP, where the connection release message includes release cause indication information; or receive a connection establishment reject message, where the connection reject message includes reject reason indication information.
  • the release reason indication information or the rejection reason indication information is password verification failure.
  • FIG. 4 shows the interaction flow between the AP, the core network and the UE.
  • step S41 the AP42 broadcasts the closed subscriber group information, the access control mode indication information and the charging mechanism indication information.
  • step S42 the UE 43 searches for a cell and selects a cell defined by the AP for access.
  • step S43 the UE 43 prompts the user for the entered password and sends access signaling.
  • step S44 the AP 42 sends the access control mode indication information and the charging mechanism indication information to the core network 41.
  • This step may also be performed before, after, or at the same time as step S41, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • step S45 the AP 42 identifies the access mode adopted by the access terminal.
  • step S46 the AP 42 sends the identification of the access terminal and/or the identified access mode to the core network 41.
  • step S47 the core network 41 determines a charging method for the access terminal according to the identification of the access terminal and/or the identified access method.
  • step S48 the core network 41 charges the UE 43 according to the determined charging method.
  • the type of indoor cell defined by the AP is a hybrid cell or a closed cell
  • the AP can be set in a restaurant/hotel, etc.
  • the customer terminal can enter the password to access the network through the AP, and the payment method for no separate payment.
  • the AP needs to broadcast the CUG identity or the PUG identity.
  • the AP can also broadcast instruction information, indicating that users authorized by the password method in the cell can access for free, and prompt the customer to ask for and enter the password.
  • the AP needs to inform the core network that the authorization mode of the cell defined by the AP is the password method authorization, and the users whose charging mode is the password-based access control method do not need additional charging.
  • the AP recognizes that the user has accessed through a valid password during the access phase.
  • the AP carries the MIC code generated by the password in the access signaling. If a UE is accessed by password, the AP needs to inform the core network that the UE is accessed by password authentication. If the MIC code is included in Msg5, then if the MIC verification fails, you need to go through the RRC release process. You can add the RRC release reason value to the password verification error.
  • the UE After the UE searches for the cell defined by the AP, it prompts the user that the cell needs to enter a password, and accesses it free of charge after entering the password. After the user asks for and enters the password, instruct the bottom layer to select the cell defined by the AP.
  • the UE shows the AP that the UE has a valid password, for example, the MIC code generated by the password is carried in the access signaling.
  • the core network Based on the feedback from the 5G AP, the core network identifies the UEs that access the 5G AP and access the network through password authorization, so that the corresponding UEs are not charged additionally.
  • the type of indoor cell defined by the AP is a hybrid cell or a closed cell.
  • the AP can be set up in places such as private clinics, etc., and the customer terminal can enter the password to access the network through the AP, but additional Paid; doctors or physician-authorized users, such as nurses, do not need to pay separately.
  • the AP needs to broadcast the CUG identity or the PUG identity.
  • the AP can also broadcast instruction information, indicating that the cell is accessed through a password, but it needs to be billed separately, and prompts the customer to ask for and enter the password.
  • the AP needs to tell the core network that the authorization mode of the cell defined by the AP is the password-based access control mode and the subscription authorization-based access control mode. Users who access through password-based access control do not need to be billed additionally.
  • the AP recognizes that the user has accessed through a valid password during the access phase.
  • the AP carries the MIC code generated by the password in the access signaling. If a UE is accessed by password, the AP needs to inform the core network that the UE is accessed by password authentication. If the MIC code is included in Msg5, then if the MIC verification fails, you need to go through the RRC release process. You can add the RRC release reason value to the password verification error.
  • the UE After the UE searches for the cell defined by the AP, it prompts the user that the cell needs to enter a password, and accesses it free of charge after entering the password. After the user asks for and enters the password, instruct the bottom layer to select the cell defined by the AP.
  • the UE shows to the AP that the UE has a valid password during the access phase, and carries the MIC code generated by the password in the access signaling.
  • the core network Based on the feedback from the 5G AP, the core network identifies users who access the network through password authentication, and users who authorize and access the network by synchronizing authorization information, thereby adopting different charging strategies.
  • the type of indoor cell defined by the AP is a hybrid cell or a closed cell, and the AP can be deployed in a home, and the homeowner's family does not need to pay extra, and when the guest password is told, the guest does not need to pay extra.
  • the AP needs to broadcast the CUG identity or the PUG identity.
  • the AP can also broadcast instruction information, indicating that the users authorized by the password method in the cell can access for free, and prompt the customers to ask for and input the password.
  • the AP needs to tell the core network that the authorization methods of the cell defined by the AP are the access control method based on password and the access control method based on subscription authorization. Users who access in the access control mode do not need to be charged additionally.
  • the AP recognizes that the user is accessed through a valid password during the access phase.
  • the AP carries the MIC code generated by the password in the access signaling. If a UE is accessed by password, the AP needs to inform the core network that the UE is accessed by password authentication. If the MIC code is included in Msg5, then if the MIC verification fails, the RRC release process needs to be taken, and the reason for the RRC release can be added to the password verification error.
  • the UE After the UE searches for the cell defined by the AP, it prompts the user that the cell needs to enter a password, and accesses it free of charge after entering the password. After the user asks for and enters the password, instruct the bottom layer to select the cell defined by the AP.
  • the UE shows to the AP that the UE has a valid password during the access phase, and carries the MIC code generated by the password in the access signaling.
  • the core network Based on the feedback from the 5G AP, the core network identifies users who access the network through password authentication, and users who authorize and access the network by synchronizing authorization information, and are not billed separately.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further discloses a terminal access apparatus 50, and the terminal access apparatus 50 may include:
  • An access information acquisition module 501 configured to acquire an access control method and/or a charging mechanism;
  • the access control method includes one or more of the following: a password-based access control method and a subscription authorization-based access control
  • the charging mechanism includes one or more of the following: payment, preferential payment, and no payment;
  • An indication information sending module 502 configured to send access control mode indication information and/or charging mechanism indication information, where the access control mode indication information is used to indicate the access control mode, and the charging mechanism indication information is used to indicate the access control mode. Indicates the charging mechanism.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further discloses a terminal access apparatus 60, and the terminal access apparatus 60 may include:
  • a mode determining module 602 is configured to determine an access mode and a charging mode for the access terminal according to the access control mode indication information and/or the charging mechanism indication information.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further discloses a terminal access apparatus 70, and the terminal access apparatus 70 may include:
  • An indication information receiving module 701 configured to receive access control mode indication information and/or charging mechanism indication information, the access control mode indication information is used to indicate the access control mode, and the charging mechanism indication information is used to indicate the access control mode.
  • the access control method includes one or more of the following methods: a password-based access control method, and a subscription authorization-based access control method;
  • the charging mechanism includes the following methods One or more of the following: paid, preferentially paid, not paid;
  • An access module 702 configured to perform network access according to the access control mode indication information and/or the charging mechanism indication information.
  • the terminal access apparatus 50, the terminal access apparatus 60, and the terminal access apparatus 70 may be, for example, chips or chip modules.
  • each module/unit included in each device and product described in the above-mentioned embodiments it may be a software module/unit, a hardware module/unit, or a part of a software module/unit and a part of a hardware module/unit .
  • each module/unit included therein may be implemented by hardware such as circuits, or at least some of the modules/units may be implemented by a software program.
  • the remaining (if any) part of the modules/units can be implemented by hardware such as circuits; for each device and product applied to or integrated in the chip module, the modules/units contained therein can be They are all implemented by hardware such as circuits, and different modules/units can be located in the same component (such as a chip, circuit module, etc.) or in different components of the chip module, or at least some modules/units can be implemented by software programs.
  • the software program runs on the processor integrated inside the chip module, and the remaining (if any) part of the modules/units can be implemented by hardware such as circuits; for each device and product applied to or integrated in the terminal, each module contained in it
  • the units/units may all be implemented in hardware such as circuits, and different modules/units may be located in the same component (eg, chip, circuit module, etc.) or in different components in the terminal, or at least some of the modules/units may be implemented in the form of software programs Realization, the software program runs on the processor integrated inside the terminal, and the remaining (if any) part of the modules/units can be implemented in hardware such as circuits.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also discloses a storage medium, which is a computer-readable storage medium, and stores a computer program thereon, and the computer program can execute the steps of the methods shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 when running.
  • the storage medium may include ROM, RAM, magnetic or optical disks, and the like.
  • the storage medium may also include a non-volatile memory (non-volatile) or a non-transitory (non-transitory) memory and the like.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further discloses an access point device, the access point device may include a memory and a processor, and the memory stores a computer program that can run on the processor.
  • the processor may perform the steps of the method shown in FIG. 1 when running the computer program.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further discloses a core network device, the core network device may include a memory and a processor, and the memory stores a computer program that can run on the processor.
  • the processor may perform the steps of the method shown in FIG. 2 when running the computer program.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further discloses a user equipment, the user equipment may include a memory and a processor, and the memory stores a computer program that can run on the processor.
  • the processor may execute the steps of the method shown in FIG. 3 when the computer program is executed.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is also applicable to different network architectures, including but not limited to relay network architecture, dual link architecture, Vehicle-to-Everything (vehicle-to-anything communication) architecture and other architectures.
  • the core network described in the embodiments of the present application may be an evolved packet core (EPC for short), a 5G Core Network (5G core network), or a new type of core network in a future communication system.
  • the 5G Core Network consists of a set of devices, and implements access and mobility management functions (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF) for functions such as mobility management, and provides functions such as packet routing and forwarding and QoS (Quality of Service) management.
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • UPF User Plane Function
  • SMF Session Management Function
  • EPC consists of MME that provides functions such as mobility management and gateway selection, Serving Gateway (S-GW) that provides functions such as packet forwarding, and PDN Gateway (P-GW) that provides functions such as terminal address allocation and rate control.
  • S-GW Serving Gateway
  • P-GW PDN Gateway
  • a base station (base station, BS for short) in the embodiments of the present application which may also be referred to as base station equipment, is a device deployed in a radio access network (RAN) to provide a wireless communication function.
  • the equipment that provides base station functions in 2G networks includes base transceiver stations (English: base transceiver station, referred to as BTS), the equipment that provides base station functions in 3G networks includes NodeB (NodeB), and the equipment that provides base station functions in 4G networks.
  • the base station in the embodiment of the present application also includes a device that provides a base station function in a new communication system in the future, and the like.
  • the base station controller in this embodiment of the present application is a device for managing base stations, such as a base station controller (BSC) in a 2G network and a radio network controller (RNC) in a 3G network. ), and may also refer to a device for controlling and managing base stations in a new communication system in the future.
  • BSC base station controller
  • RNC radio network controller
  • the network side network in the embodiment of the present invention refers to a communication network that provides communication services for terminals, including a base station of a wireless access network, a base station controller of a wireless access network, and a device on the core network side.
  • the terminal in this embodiment of the present application may refer to various forms of user equipment (user equipment, UE for short), access terminal, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station (mobile station, built as MS), remote station, remote station A terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal equipment, wireless communication device, user agent or user equipment.
  • user equipment user equipment, UE for short
  • access terminal subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station (mobile station, built as MS), remote station, remote station
  • subscriber unit subscriber station
  • mobile station mobile station (mobile station, built as MS)
  • remote station remote station
  • remote station remote station
  • remote station remote station
  • mobile device mobile device
  • user terminal terminal equipment
  • terminal equipment wireless communication device
  • user agent or user equipment user agent
  • the terminal device may also be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), Handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices with wireless communication capabilities, terminal devices in future 5G networks or future evolved public land mobile communication networks (Public Land Mobile Network, referred to for short) PLMN), which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • WLL Wireless Local Loop
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • the embodiment of the present application defines the unidirectional communication link from the access network to the terminal as the downlink, the data transmitted on the downlink is the downlink data, and the transmission direction of the downlink data is called the downlink direction;
  • the unidirectional communication link is the uplink, the data transmitted on the uplink is the uplink data, and the transmission direction of the uplink data is called the uplink direction.
  • connection in the embodiments of the present application refers to various connection modes such as direct connection or indirect connection, so as to realize communication between devices, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the processor may be a central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU for short), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (digital signal processor, DSP for short) , application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory may be read-only memory (ROM for short), programmable read-only memory (PROM for short), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM for short) , Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM for short) or flash memory.
  • Volatile memory may be random access memory (RAM), which acts as an external cache.
  • RAM random access memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • DRAM synchronous Dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM synchronous Dynamic random access memory
  • DDR SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • ESDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SLDRAM Synchronous connection dynamic random access memory
  • DR RAM direct memory bus random access memory
  • the above embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any other combination.
  • the above-described embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions or computer programs. When the computer instructions or computer programs are loaded or executed on a computer, all or part of the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present application are generated.
  • the computer may be a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be downloaded from a website site, computer, server, or data center Transmission by wire or wireless to another website site, computer, server or data center.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, a data center, or the like that contains one or more sets of available media.
  • the usable media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes), optical media (eg, DVDs), or semiconductor media.
  • the semiconductor medium may be a solid state drive.
  • the size of the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the sequence of execution, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its functions and internal logic, and should not be dealt with in the embodiments of the present application. implementation constitutes any limitation.
  • the disclosed method, apparatus and system may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative; for example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation; for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may be physically included individually, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
  • the above-mentioned integrated units implemented in the form of software functional units can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the above-mentioned software functional unit is stored in a storage medium, and includes several instructions to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute some steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, Read-Only Memory (ROM for short), Random Access Memory (RAM for short), magnetic disk or CD, etc. that can store program codes medium.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)

Abstract

一种终端接入方法及装置、存储介质、接入点、核心网、终端，终端接入方法包括：获取接入控制方式和/或计费机制；所述接入控制方式包括以下一种或者多种：基于密码的接入控制方式以及基于签约授权的接入控制方式；所述计费机制包括以下一种或者多种：付费，优惠付费，不付费；发送接入控制方式指示信息，和/或计费机制指示信息，所述接入控制方式指示信息用以指示接入控制方式，所述计费机制指示信息用以指示所述计费机制。本发明技术方案能够实现在新无线系统中针对接入点的接入终端的授权及其计费。

Description

终端接入方法及装置、存储介质、接入点、核心网、终端
本申请要求2021年1月29日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110128799.2、发明名称为“终端接入方法及装置、存储介质、接入点、核心网、终端”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种终端接入方法及装置、存储介质、接入点、核心网、终端。
背景技术
当前第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)第五代移动通信技术(5th generation mobile networks or 5th generation wireless systems,5G)R18标准开始研究室内5G(Residential 5G)。一个主要的场景是定义室内的5G AP(Access Point，接入点)用于做室内的5G覆盖。那么，类似家庭式基站(Homee NodeB，H(e)NB)的封闭用户组(Closed Subscriber Group,CSG)的概念，5G AP可能也会定义一个小区，该小区只限制特定的UE接入，假定5G AP定义私人用户组(Private User Group,PUG)或者封闭用户组(Closed User Group，CUG)，并且，定义只支持PUG的用户接入的小区称为PUG小区。
5G AP常见功能可能定义三类小区：开放小区(open cell)：任何UE都可以接入，与宏站定义的小区无异；混合小区(hybrid cell)：任何UE都可以接入，但是，优先保证授权用户的服务质量；封闭小区(closed cell)：CUG小区，只支持授权用户接入。相应地，5G AP下的终端，可能有三种计费模式：开放计费模式：5G AP下的终端独立识别，5G AP提供网络接入，但是通过5G AP接入网络的终端独立 计费；混合计费模式：5G AP下的终端独立识别，5G AP提供网络接入，通过5G AP接入网络的授权终端不单独计费，通过5G AP接入的非授权终端独立计费；封闭计费模式：5G AP下的终端独立识别，不单独计费，即，类似WIFI的计费模式，5G AP所有者付费之后，通过在5G AP接入的授权终端不额外收费。
但是，在不同的应用场景，如混合小区、封闭小区、混合计费和单独计费等各种组合场景下，如何实现终端的授权是一个亟待解决的技术问题。
发明内容
本发明解决的技术问题是如何实现在新无线系统中针对接入点的接入终端的授权。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明实施例提供一种终端接入方法，终端接入方法包括：获取接入控制方式和/或计费机制；所述接入控制方式包括以下一种或者多种：基于密码的接入控制方式以及基于签约授权的接入控制方式；所述计费机制包括以下一种或者多种：付费，优惠付费，不付费；发送接入控制方式指示信息，和/或计费机制指示信息，所述接入控制方式指示信息用以指示接入控制方式，所述计费机制指示信息用以指示所述计费机制。
可选的，所述终端接入方法还包括：向核心网设备发送所述接入控制方式指示信息，和/或所述计费机制指示信息；或者，从所述核心网设备获取所述接入控制方式指示信息，和/或所述计费机制指示信息。
可选的，所述终端接入方法还包括：通知核心网设备接入终端的接入方式，所述接入方式为所述接入控制方式中的一种或者多种。
可选的，所述终端接入方法还包括：发送连接释放消息，所述连接释放消息包括释放原因指示信息；或者，发送连接建立拒绝消息，所述连接拒绝消息包括拒绝原因指示信息。
可选的，所述释放原因指示信息或者所述拒绝原因指示信息为密码验证失败。
可选的，所述终端接入方法还包括：发送封闭用户组信息，所述封闭用户组信息用于指示小区类型。
可选的，所述封闭用户组信息包括封闭用户组标识和/或封闭用户组名称。
可选的，所述获取接入控制方式和/或计费机制之前还包括，与核心网设备完成签约授权用户信息的同步，所述同步是指与所述核心网设备保持签约授权用户信息的一致。
可选的，所述终端接入方法还包括：接收接入终端发送的接入信令，所述接入信令包括基于接入密码生成的信息验证码；根据所述接入信令中包含的信息验证码确定所述接入终端所采用的接入方式为基于密码的接入控制方式。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明实施例还公开了一种终端接入方法，终端接入方法包括：接收接入控制方式指示信息，和/或计费机制指示信息，所述接入控制方式指示信息用以指示得到接入控制方式，所述计费机制指示信息用以指示所述计费机制；根据所述接入控制方式指示信息，和/或所述计费机制指示信息确定针对接入终端的接入方式以及计费方式。
可选的，所述终端接入方法还包括：确定接入点的接入控制方式和/或计费机制，所述接入控制方式包括下述方法的以下一种或者多种：基于密码的接入控制方式，以及基于签约授权的接入控制方式；所述计费机制包括下述方法的以下一种或者多种：付费，优惠付费，不付费；向所述接入点发送接入控制方式指示信息，和/或，计费机制指示信息，所述接入控制方式指示信息用以指示所述接入控制方式，所述计费机制指示信息用以指示所述计费机制。
可选的，所述确定接入点的接入控制方式和/或计费机制之前还 包括：与所述接入点完成签约授权用户信息的同步，所述同步是指与所述接入点保持签约授权用户信息的一致。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明实施例还公开了一种终端接入方法，所述方法包括：接收接入控制方式指示信息，和/或计费机制指示信息，所述接入控制方式指示信息用以指示接入控制方式，所述计费机制指示信息用以指示计费机制，所述接入控制方式包括下述方法的以下一种或者多种：基于密码的接入控制方式，以及基于签约授权的接入控制方式；所述计费机制包括下述方法的以下一种或者多种：付费，优惠付费，不付费；根据所述接入控制方式指示信息和/或计费机制指示信息进行网络接入。
可选的，所述接入控制方式指示信息指示基于密码的接入控制方式，所述根据所述接入控制方式指示信息进行网络接入包括：获取接入密码，使用所述接入密码生成接入认证信息，并发送所述接入认证信息；或者，接收接入校验信息，比较所述接入认证信息与所述接入校验信息，如果比较通过，则确定驻留在网络中，或者向所述网络发起网络接入。
可选的，所述终端接入方法还包括：接收连接释放消息，所述连接释放消息包括释放原因指示信息；或者，接收连接建立拒绝消息，所述连接拒绝消息包括拒绝原因指示信息。
本发明实施例还公开了一种终端接入装置，其特征在于，包括：
接入信息获取模块，用于获取接入控制方式和/或计费机制；所述接入控制方式包括以下一种或者多种：基于密码的接入控制方式以及基于签约授权的接入控制方式；所述计费机制包括以下一种或者多种：付费，优惠付费，不付费；指示信息发送模块，用于发送接入控制方式指示信息，和/或计费机制指示信息，所述接入控制方式指示信息用以指示接入控制方式，所述计费机制指示信息用以指示所述计费机制。
本发明实施例还公开了一种终端接入装置，其特征在于，包括：接入点信息接收模块，用于接收接入控制方式指示信息，和/或计费机制指示信息，所述接入控制方式指示信息用以指示得到接入控制方式，所述计费机制指示信息用以指示所述计费机制；方式确定模块，用于根据所述接入控制方式指示信息，和/或所述计费机制指示信息确定针对接入终端的接入方式以及计费方式。
本发明实施例还公开了一种终端接入装置，终端接入装置包括：指示信息接收模块，用于接收接入控制方式指示信息，和/或计费机制指示信息，所述接入控制方式指示信息用以指示接入控制方式，所述计费机制指示信息用以指示计费机制，所述接入控制方式包括下述方法的以下一种或者多种：基于密码的接入控制方式，以及基于签约授权的接入控制方式；所述计费机制包括下述方法的以下一种或者多种：付费，优惠付费，不付费；接入模块，用于根据所述接入控制方式指示信息和/或计费机制指示信息进行网络接入。
本发明实施例还公开了一种存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器运行时执行所述终端接入方法的步骤。
本发明实施例还公开了一种接入点，包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器上存储有可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器运行所述计算机程序时执行所述终端接入方法的步骤。
本发明实施例还公开了一种核心网，包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器上存储有可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序所述处理器运行所述计算机程序时执行所述终端接入方法的步骤。
本发明实施例还公开了一种终端，包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器上存储有可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器运行所述计算机程序时执行所述终端接入方法的步骤。
与现有技术相比，本发明实施例的技术方案具有以下有益效果：
本发明技术方案中，接入点通过发送接入控制方式指示信息，能 够指示小区内的用户设备与接入点建立连接的接入方式，如基于密码的接入控制方式以及基于签约授权的接入控制方式，使得用户设备能够按照接入点指示的接入方式进行接入；此外，接入点还可以发送计费机制指示信息，从而使得用户设备能够获知各个接入方式所对应的计费机制。本发明技术方案通过接入点、用户设备和核心网之间的交互过程实现在新无线系统中针对接入点的接入终端的授权和计费。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例一种终端接入方法的流程图；
图2是本发明实施例另一种终端接入方法的流程图；
图3是本发明实施例又一种终端接入方法的流程图；
图4是本发明实施例一种具体应用场景的示意图；
图5是本发明实施例一种终端接入装置的结构示意图；
图6是本发明实施例另一种终端接入装置的结构示意图；
图7是本发明实施例又一种终端接入装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
如背景技术中所述，在不同的应用场景，如混合小区、封闭小区、混合计费和单独计费等各种组合场景下，如何实现终端的授权是一个亟待解决的技术问题。
本发明技术方案中，接入点通过发送接入控制方式指示信息，能够指示小区内的用户设备与接入点建立连接的接入方式，如基于密码的接入控制方式以及基于签约授权的接入控制方式，使得用户设备能够按照接入点指示的接入方式进行接入；此外，接入点还可以发送计费机制指示信息，从而使得用户设备能够获知各个接入方式所对应的计费机制。本发明技术方案通过接入点、用户设备和核心网之间的交互过程实现在新无线系统中针对接入点的接入终端的授权和计费。
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更为明显易懂，下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施例做详细的说明。
图1是本发明实施例一种终端接入方法的流程图。
所述终端接入方法可以用于接入点(Access Point,AP)，具体可以是用于5G通信系统中的AP，也可以是未来新的各种通信系统中的AP，例如6G、7G等，本发明实施例对此不作限制。
具体地，所述终端接入方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤S101：获取接入控制方式和/或计费机制；所述接入控制方式包括以下一种或者多种：基于密码的接入控制方式以及基于签约授权的接入控制方式；所述计费机制包括以下一种或者多种：付费，优惠付费，不付费；
步骤S102：发送接入控制方式指示信息，和/或计费机制指示信息，所述接入控制方式指示信息用以指示接入控制方式，所述计费机制指示信息用以指示所述计费机制。
需要指出的是，本实施例中各个步骤的序号并不代表对各个步骤的执行顺序的限定。
本发明实施例所称“付费”是指，在宽带费用之外再付费用；
本发明实施例所称“不付费”是指在宽带费用之外，不再付费用；
本发明实施例所称“优惠付费”是指在宽带费用之外，再付少量费用，所述少量费用可以是相对于用户接入移动通信网的宽带费用而言是少的。也就是，通过接入点设备接入所付的费用，比直接接入移动通信网络所付的费用是少的，或者远远少的。
需要说明的是，关于付费机制的更多具体实现方式还可以根据实际的应用场景进行适应性的变化，本发明实施例对此不作限制。
在步骤S101的具体实施中，AP可以获取其支持的接入控制方 式和/或计费机制，例如可以从核心网获取。
并在步骤S102的具体实施中，将接入控制方式指示信息和/或计费机制指示信息发送给UE。
具体实施中，AP可以通过广播的方式将接入控制方式指示信息和/或计费机制指示信息发送给UE，使得UE可以获知该AP的室内小区的接入方式以及计费机制。如AP指示其室内小区的接入方式为基于密码的接入控制方式，也即UE通过密码接入室内小区。进一步地，在接入方式为基于密码的接入控制方式的基础上，AP还可以提示用户输入密码。
在一个非限制性的实施例中，AP可以预先定义室内小区的类型，如开放小区、混合小区和封闭小区。AP通过广播的方式发送封闭用户组信息，所述封闭用户组信息用于指示小区类型，能够使小区内的用户设备(User Equipment,UE)获知小区的类型。具体地，所述封闭用户组信息封闭用户组信息可以是PUG标识或CUG标识；封闭用户组信息可以是AP自动生成的，也可以是基于用户(如AP的所有者)输入形成的。
进一步地，除了广播室内小区的类型之外，还可以广播与封闭用户组信息对应的PUG名称或CUG名称，以便于用户阅读和理解。
具体实施中，AP向核心网发送支持的接入控制方式(也可以称为授权方式)，例如AP告知核心网其室内小区的接入控制方式包括基于密码的接入控制方式和基于签约授权的接入控制方式。进一步地，AP还可以向核心网发送各个支持的接入控制方式对应的计费机制。
在一个变化例中，接入控制方式与计费机制之间的对应关系还可以是AP和核心网预先约定好的，并预先存储在核心网侧。
需要说明的是，核心网对UE进行单独计费的具体实现方式可以参照现有技术，本发明实施例对此不作限制
具体实施中，AP可以识别接入终端所采用的接入方式，如AP在接入阶段识别UE是通过有效的密码接入的，则确定其采用的接入方式为基于密码的接入控制方式。相应地，AP还可以通过UE的设备标识确定其接入方式为基于签约授权的接入控制方式，其中，AP记录有可以通过基于签约授权的接入控制方式的UE的标识。
具体实施中，告知核心网接入AP的用户设备的标识和/或其接入方式，以便核心网据此为用户设备提供网络服务。在一个具体实施例中，如果所述识别到的接入方式是基于密码的接入控制方式，则通知所述核心网所述用户设备的标识以及所述用户设备的接入方式。如果所述识别到的接入方式是基于签约授权的接入控制方式，则仅通知所述核心网所述用户设备的标识。
本发明实施例中，接入点通过发送接入控制方式指示信息，能够指示小区内的用户设备与接入点建立连接的接入方式，如基于密码的接入控制方式以及基于签约授权的接入控制方式，使得用户设备能够按照接入点指示的接入方式进行接入；此外，接入点还可以发送计费机制指示信息，从而使得用户设备能够获知各个接入方式所对应的计费机制。本发明技术方案通过接入点、用户设备和核心网之间的交互过程实现在新无线系统中针对接入点的接入终端的授权和计费。在一个非限制性的实施例中，图1所示步骤S103可以包括以下步骤：接收所述接入终端发送的接入信令，所述接入信令包括基于接入密码生成的信息验证码；根据所述接入信令中包含的信息验证码确定所述接入终端所采用的接入方式为基于密码的接入控制方式。
在一个非限制性的实施例中，AP通知核心网设备接入终端的接入方式，所述接入方式为所述接入控制方式中的一种或者多种。
本实施例中，UE在接入AP时，可以向AP发送接入信令，接入信令中包括基于接入密码生成的信息验证码(Message Identification Code,MIC)。在这种情况下，AP可以根据接入信令中的MIC确定该UE是通过密码接入的。
进一步地，MIC携带于消息5(Message5,Msg5)中，也即所述接入信令为消息5。那么，在图1所示步骤S102之后可以包括以下步骤：接收接入终端发送的接入信令，所述接入信令包括基于接入密码生成的信息验证码；根据所述接入信令中包含的信息验证码确定所述接入终端所采用的接入方式为基于密码的接入控制方式。
更近一步地，AP还可以验证所述消息验证码；如果验证失败，则执行RRC释放流程，AP发送连接释放消息，所述连接释放消息包括释放原因指示信息；或者，AP发送连接建立拒绝消息，所述连接拒绝消息包括拒绝原因指示信息。所述释放原因指示信息或者所述拒绝原因指示信息为密码验证失败。
本实施例中，如果MIC验证失败，例如UE输入的密码错误，则需要执行RRC释放(RRC release)流程。RRC release的原因值为密码验证错误。相对于现有技术中的接入流程，本发明实施例新增了RRC release的原因值，以适应5G AP的接入授权。
在一个非限制性的实施例中，AP与核心网设备完成签约授权用户信息的同步，所述同步是指与所述核心网设备保持签约授权用户信息的一致。
本发明实施例通过同步签约授权用户信息，能够使得AP和核心网通过接入终端的标识确定其接入方式是否为基于签约授权的接入控制方式。
请参照图2，本发明实施例还公开了另一种终端接入方法。所述终端接入方法可以用于核心网侧，也即可以由核心网执行图2所示方法的各个步骤。
具体地，所述终端接入方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤S201：接收接入控制方式指示信息，和/或计费机制指示信息，所述接入控制方式指示信息用以指示接入控制方式，所述计费机制指示信息用以指示计费机制；
步骤S202：根据所述接入控制方式指示信息，和/或所述计费机制指示信息确定针对接入终端的接入方式以及计费方式。
如前所述，AP向核心网上报其支持的接入方式，并在有UE接入时，上报接入终端的标识和/或所述识别到的接入方式和/或计费机制。那么核心网可以接收上述信息，并根据AP上报的信息确定针对已接入的UE的计费方式。
在一个变化例中，AP支持的接入方式对应的计费方式还可以是AP与核心网预先约定好的，并存储在核心网侧，在这种情况下，AP无需上报其支持的接入方式对应的计费方式。
在一个非限制性的实施例中，核心网在所述接入终端的接入方式是基于密码的接入控制方式时，查找确定所述基于密码的接入控制方式对应的计费方式为针对所述接入终端的计费方式；核心网在所述识别到的接入方式是基于签约授权的接入控制方式时，确定所述接入终端的标识与授权信息包含的授权用户设备标识是匹配的，并确定所述基于签约授权的接入控制方式对应的计费方式为针对所述接入终端的计费方式。
本实施例中，核心网根据AP的反馈，识别通过密码验证接入的用户，以及通过同步授权信息方式授权并接入网络的用户，从而采取不同的计费策略。
进一步地，核心网可以保存UE与AP的授权关系(也即接入方式)。具体地，核心网还可以标识所述授权关系是基于密码的。
在本发明一个非限制性的实施例中，核心网可以确定接入点的接入控制方式和/或计费机制，并向所述接入点发送接入控制方式指示信息，和/或，计费机制指示信息。具体地，核心网可以确定各个接入点所支持的或者说各个接入点实际使用的接入控制方式和/或计费机制，并分别发送至各个接入点。
请参照图3，本发明实施例还公开了又一种终端接入方法。所述 终端接入方法可以用于UE侧，也即可以由UE执行图3所示方法的各个步骤。UE可以包括但不限于手机、计算机、平板电脑等终端设备。
具体地，所述终端接入方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤S301：接收接入控制方式指示信息，和/或计费机制指示信息，所述接入控制方式指示信息用以指示接入控制方式，所述计费机制指示信息用以指示计费机制；
步骤S302：根据所述接入控制方式指示信息和/或计费机制指示信息进行网络接入。
本实施例中，UE可以接收AP广播的接入控制方式指示信息，和/或计费机制指示信息；此外，UE还可以接收AP广播的封闭用户组信息，以获知室内小区的类型及其接入方式。UE搜索到AP定义的小区后，提示用户该小区需要输入密码；UE接收到用户输入的密码后，指示底层选择到AP定义的小区，UE需要保存CUG标识，以供后续的移动性管理使用。UE在接入阶段向AP显示UE拥有有效的密码。UE在接入信令中携带密码生成的MIC码。
在一个非限制性的实施例中，UE获取接入密码，使用所述接入密码生成接入认证信息，并发送所述接入认证信息；或者，接收接入校验信息，比较所述接入认证信息与所述接入校验信息，如果比较通过，则确定驻留在网络中，或者向所述网络发起网络接入。
进一步地，在验证失败的情况下，UE可以接收AP发送的连接释放消息，所述连接释放消息包括释放原因指示信息；或者，接收连接建立拒绝消息，所述连接拒绝消息包括拒绝原因指示信息。所述释放原因指示信息或者所述拒绝原因指示信息为密码验证失败。
在本发明一个具体应用场景中，图4示出了AP、核心网以及UE之间的交互流程。
在步骤S41中，AP42广播封闭用户组信息、接入控制方式指示 信息以及计费机制指示信息。
在步骤S42中，UE43搜索小区并选择AP定义的小区进行接入。
在步骤S43中，UE43提示用户输入的密码并发送接入信令。
在步骤S44中，AP42向核心网41发送接入控制方式指示信息以及计费机制指示信息。该步骤也可以在步骤S41之前、之后或者同时执行，本发明实施例对此不作限制。
在步骤S45中，AP42识别接入终端所采用的接入方式。
在步骤S46中，AP42向核心网41发送接入终端的标识和/或识别到的接入方式。
在步骤S47中，核心网41根据接入终端的标识和/或识别到的接入方式确定针对所述接入终端的计费方式。
在步骤S48中，核心网41按照确定的计费方式对UE43进行计费。
关于本发明实施例的更多具体实施方式，可参照前述实施例，此处不再赘述。
在本发明一个具体应用场景中，AP定义的室内小区的类型为混合小区或者封闭小区，AP可以设置在饭店/酒店等地点，在顾客终端输入密码就可以通过AP接入网络，并且，付费方式为无需单独付费。
在这种情况下，AP需要广播CUG标识或PUG标识。AP还可以广播指示信息，指示该小区通过密码方法授权的用户可以免费接入，提示客户索要并输入密码。AP需要告诉核心网，AP定义的小区的授权方式是密码方法授权，计费模式是基于密码的接入控制方式的用户不需要额外计费。AP在接入阶段识别用户是通过有效的密码接入的。AP在接入信令中携带密码生成的MIC码。如果一个UE是通过密码接入的，AP需要告诉核心网该UE是通过密码验证的方式接入的。如果MIC码是在Msg5中包含，那么，如果MIC验证失败，需要走 RRC release流程，可以增加RRC release的原因值为密码验证错误。
UE在搜索到AP定义的小区后，提示用户该小区需要输入密码，并且输入密码后免费接入。用户索要并输入密码后，指示底层选择到AP定义的小区。UE在接入阶段向AP显示UE拥有有效的密码，比如，在接入信令中携带密码生成的MIC码。
核心网则根据5G AP的反馈，识别通过密码方法授权的方式接入5G AP并接入网络的UE，从而不对相应的UE额外计费。
在本发明另一个具体应用场景中，AP定义的室内小区的类型为混合小区或者封闭小区，AP可以设置在私人诊所部署等地点，在顾客终端输入密码就可以通过AP接入网络，但是需要额外付费；而医生或者医生授权的用户，比如护士，无需单独付费。
在这种情况下，AP需要广播CUG标识或PUG标识。AP还可以广播指示信息，指示该小区通过密码接入，但是需要单独计费，提示客户索要并输入密码。AP需要告诉核心网，AP定义的小区的授权方式是基于密码的接入控制方式和基于签约授权的接入控制方式，计费模式分别是，通过密码方法授权接入的用户需要单独计费；通过基于密码的接入控制方式接入的用户，不需要额外计费。AP在接入阶段识别用户是通过有效的密码接入的。AP在接入信令中携带密码生成的MIC码。如果一个UE是通过密码接入的，AP需要告诉核心网该UE是通过密码验证的方式接入的。如果MIC码是在Msg5中包含，那么，如果MIC验证失败，需要走RRC release流程，可以增加RRC release的原因值为密码验证错误。
UE在搜索到AP定义的小区后，提示用户该小区需要输入密码，并且输入密码后免费接入。用户索要并输入密码后，指示底层选择到AP定义的小区。UE在接入阶段向AP显示UE拥有有效的密码，并在接入信令中携带密码生成的MIC码。
核心网则根据5G AP的反馈，识别通过密码验证接入的用户， 以及通过同步授权信息方式授权并接入网络的用户，从而采取不同的计费策略。
在本发明另一个具体应用场景中，AP定义的室内小区的类型为混合小区或者封闭小区，AP可以是家庭部署，房主家人不需要额外付费，告诉访客密码时，访客也不需要额外付费。
在这种情况下，AP需要广播CUG标识或PUG标识。AP还可以广播指示信息，指示该小区通过密码方法授权的用户可以免费接入，提示客户索要并输入密码。AP需要告诉核心网，AP定义的小区的授权方式是基于密码的接入控制方式和基于签约授权的接入控制方式，计费模式分别是，通过密码方法授权接入的用户和通过基于密码的接入控制方式方式接入的用户均不需要额外计费。
AP在接入阶段识别用户是通过有效的密码接入的。AP在接入信令中携带密码生成的MIC码。如果一个UE是通过密码接入的，AP需要告诉核心网该UE是通过密码验证的方式接入的。如果MIC码是在Msg5中包含，那么，如果MIC验证失败，需要走RRC release流程，可以增加RRC release的原因值为密码验证错误。
UE在搜索到AP定义的小区后，提示用户该小区需要输入密码，并且输入密码后免费接入。用户索要并输入密码后，指示底层选择到AP定义的小区。UE在接入阶段向AP显示UE拥有有效的密码，并在接入信令中携带密码生成的MIC码。
核心网则根据5G AP的反馈，识别通过密码验证接入的用户，以及通过同步授权信息方式授权并接入网络的用户，都不单独计费。
本发明实施例还公开了一种终端接入装置50，终端接入装置50可以包括：
接入信息获取模块501，用于获取接入控制方式和/或计费机制；所述接入控制方式包括以下一种或者多种：基于密码的接入控制方式以及基于签约授权的接入控制方式；所述计费机制包括以下一种或者 多种：付费，优惠付费，不付费；
指示信息发送模块502，用于发送接入控制方式指示信息，和/或计费机制指示信息，所述接入控制方式指示信息用以指示接入控制方式，所述计费机制指示信息用以指示所述计费机制。
本发明实施例还公开了一种终端接入装置60，终端接入装置60可以包括：
接入点信息接收模块601，用于接收接入控制方式指示信息，和/或计费机制指示信息，所述接入控制方式指示信息用以指示得到接入控制方式，所述计费机制指示信息用以指示所述计费机制；
方式确定模块602，用于根据所述接入控制方式指示信息，和/或所述计费机制指示信息确定针对接入终端的接入方式以及计费方式。
本发明实施例还公开了一种终端接入装置70，终端接入装置70可以包括：
指示信息接收模块701，用于接收接入控制方式指示信息，和/或计费机制指示信息，所述接入控制方式指示信息用以指示接入控制方式，所述计费机制指示信息用以指示计费机制，所述接入控制方式包括下述方法的以下一种或者多种：基于密码的接入控制方式，以及基于签约授权的接入控制方式；所述计费机制包括下述方法的以下一种或者多种：付费，优惠付费，不付费；
接入模块702，用于根据所述接入控制方式指示信息和/或计费机制指示信息进行网络接入。
关于所述终端接入装置50、终端接入装置60以及终端接入装置70的工作原理、工作方式的更多内容，可以参照图1至图4中的相关描述，这里不再赘述。
所述终端接入装置50、终端接入装置60以及终端接入装置70 (虚拟装置)例如可以是：芯片、或者芯片模组等。
关于上述实施例中描述的各个装置、产品包含的各个模块/单元，其可以是软件模块/单元，也可以是硬件模块/单元，或者也可以部分是软件模块/单元，部分是硬件模块/单元。例如，对于应用于或集成于芯片的各个装置、产品，其包含的各个模块/单元可以都采用电路等硬件的方式实现，或者，至少部分模块/单元可以采用软件程序的方式实现，该软件程序运行于芯片内部集成的处理器，剩余的(如果有)部分模块/单元可以采用电路等硬件方式实现；对于应用于或集成于芯片模组的各个装置、产品，其包含的各个模块/单元可以都采用电路等硬件的方式实现，不同的模块/单元可以位于芯片模组的同一组件(例如芯片、电路模块等)或者不同组件中，或者，至少部分模块/单元可以采用软件程序的方式实现，该软件程序运行于芯片模组内部集成的处理器，剩余的(如果有)部分模块/单元可以采用电路等硬件方式实现；对于应用于或集成于终端的各个装置、产品，其包含的各个模块/单元可以都采用电路等硬件的方式实现，不同的模块/单元可以位于终端内同一组件(例如，芯片、电路模块等)或者不同组件中，或者，至少部分模块/单元可以采用软件程序的方式实现，该软件程序运行于终端内部集成的处理器，剩余的(如果有)部分模块/单元可以采用电路等硬件方式实现。
本发明实施例还公开了一种存储介质，所述存储介质为计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序运行时可以执行图1至图4中所示方法的步骤。所述存储介质可以包括ROM、RAM、磁盘或光盘等。所述存储介质还可以包括非挥发性存储器(non-volatile)或者非瞬态(non-transitory)存储器等。
本发明实施例还公开了一种接入点设备，所述接入点设备可以包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器上存储有可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序。所述处理器运行所述计算机程序时可以执行图1中所示方法的步骤。
本发明实施例还公开了一种核心网设备，所述核心网设备可以包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器上存储有可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序。所述处理器运行所述计算机程序时可以执行图2中所示方法的步骤。
本发明实施例还公开了一种用户设备，所述用户设备可以包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器上存储有可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序。所述处理器运行所述计算机程序时可以执行图3中所示方法的步骤。
本方明技术方案也适用于不同的网络架构，包括但不限于中继网络架构、双链接架构、Vehicle-to-Everything(车辆到任何物体的通信)架构等架构。
本申请实施例中所述核心网可以是演进型分组核心网(evolved packet core，简称EPC)、5G Core Network(5G核心网)，还可以是未来通信系统中的新型核心网。5G Core Network由一组设备组成，并实现移动性管理等功能的接入和移动性管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function，AMF)、提供数据包路由转发和QoS(Quality of Service)管理等功能的用户面功能(User Plane Function,UPF)、提供会话管理、IP地址分配和管理等功能的会话管理功能(Session Management Function，SMF)等。EPC可由提供移动性管理、网关选择等功能的MME、提供数据包转发等功能的Serving Gateway(S-GW)、提供终端地址分配、速率控制等功能的PDN Gateway(P-GW)组成。
本申请实施例中的基站(base station，简称BS)，也可称为基站设备，是一种部署在无线接入网(RAN)用以提供无线通信功能的装置。例如在2G网络中提供基站功能的设备包括基地无线收发站(英文：base transceiver station,简称BTS)，3G网络中提供基站功能的设备包括节点B(NodeB)，在4G网络中提供基站功能的设备包括演进的节点B(evolved NodeB，eNB)，在无线局域网络(wireless local area  networks，简称WLAN)中，提供基站功能的设备为接入点(access point，简称AP)，5G新无线(New Radio，简称NR)中的提供基站功能的设备gNB,以及继续演进的节点B(ng-eNB),其中gNB和终端之间采用NR技术进行通信，ng-eNB和终端之间采用E-UTRA(Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access)技术进行通信，gNB和ng-eNB均可连接到5G核心网。本申请实施例中的基站还包含在未来新的通信系统中提供基站功能的设备等。
本申请实施例中的基站控制器，是一种管理基站的装置，例如2G网络中的基站控制器(base station controller，简称BSC)、3G网络中的无线网络控制器(radio network controller，简称RNC)、还可指未来新的通信系统中控制管理基站的装置。
本发明实施例中的网络侧network是指为终端提供通信服务的通信网络，包含无线接入网的基站，还可以包含无线接入网的基站控制器，还可以包含核心网侧的设备。
本申请实施例中的终端可以指各种形式的用户设备(user equipment，简称UE)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台(mobile station，建成MS)、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端设备(terminal equipment)、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。终端设备还可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol，简称SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop，简称WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant，简称PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备，未来5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的公用陆地移动通信网络(Public Land Mobile Network，简称PLMN)中的终端设备等，本申请实施例对此并不限定。
本申请实施例定义接入网到终端的单向通信链路为下行链路，在下行链路上传输的数据为下行数据，下行数据的传输方向称为下行方 向；而终端到接入网的单向通信链路为上行链路，在上行链路上传输的数据为上行数据，上行数据的传输方向称为上行方向。
应理解，本文中术语“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本文中字符“/“，表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
本申请实施例中出现的“多个”是指两个或两个以上。
本申请实施例中出现的第一、第二等描述，仅作示意与区分描述对象之用，没有次序之分，也不表示本申请实施例中对设备个数的特别限定，不能构成对本申请实施例的任何限制。
本申请实施例中出现的“连接”是指直接连接或者间接连接等各种连接方式，以实现设备间的通信，本申请实施例对此不做任何限定。
应理解，本申请实施例中，所述处理器可以为中央处理单元(central processing unit，简称CPU)，该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processor，简称DSP)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit，简称ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array，简称FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。
还应理解，本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(read-only memory，简称ROM)、可编程只读存储器(programmable ROM，简称PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable PROM，简称EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(electrically EPROM，简称EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(random access memory，简称RAM)，其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明，许多形式的随机存 取存储器(random access memory，简称RAM)可用，例如静态随机存取存储器(static RAM，简称SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM，简称SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM，简称DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM，简称ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synchlink DRAM，简称SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(direct rambus RAM，简称DR RAM)。
上述实施例，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或其他任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，上述实施例可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令或计算机程序。在计算机上加载或执行所述计算机指令或计算机程序时，全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以为通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线或无线方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集合的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，DVD)、或者半导体介质。半导体介质可以是固态硬盘。
应理解，在本申请的各种实施例中，上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的方法、装置和系统，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实 施例仅仅是示意性的；例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式；例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理包括，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。
上述以软件功能单元的形式实现的集成的单元，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述软件功能单元存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
虽然本发明披露如上，但本发明并非限定于此。任何本领域技术人员，在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内，均可作各种更动与修改，因此本发明的保护范围应当以权利要求所限定的范围为准。

Claims (22)

  1. 一种终端接入方法，其特征在于，包括：
    获取接入控制方式和/或计费机制；所述接入控制方式包括以下一种或者多种：基于密码的接入控制方式以及基于签约授权的接入控制方式；所述计费机制包括以下一种或者多种：付费，优惠付费，不付费；
    发送接入控制方式指示信息，和/或计费机制指示信息，所述接入控制方式指示信息用以指示接入控制方式，所述计费机制指示信息用以指示所述计费机制。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的终端接入方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    向核心网设备发送所述接入控制方式指示信息，和/或所述计费机制指示信息；
    或者，从所述核心网设备获取所述接入控制方式指示信息，和/或所述计费机制指示信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的终端接入方法，其特征在于，还包括，
    通知核心网设备接入终端的接入方式，所述接入方式为所述接入控制方式中的一种或者多种。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的终端接入方法，其特征在于，还包括，
    发送连接释放消息，所述连接释放消息包括释放原因指示信息；
    或者，发送连接建立拒绝消息，所述连接拒绝消息包括拒绝原因指示信息。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的终端接入方法，其特征在于，所述释放原因指示信息或者所述拒绝原因指示信息为密码验证失败。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的终端接入方法，其特征在于，还包括，
    发送封闭用户组信息，所述封闭用户组信息用于指示小区类型。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的终端接入方法，其特征在于，所述封闭用户组信息包括封闭用户组标识和/或封闭用户组名称。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的终端接入方法，其特征在于，所述获取接入控制方式和/或计费机制之前还包括，
    与核心网设备完成签约授权用户信息的同步，所述同步是指与所述核心网设备保持签约授权用户信息的一致。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的终端接入方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    接收接入终端发送的接入信令，所述接入信令包括基于接入密码生成的信息验证码；
    根据所述接入信令中包含的信息验证码确定所述接入终端所采用的接入方式为基于密码的接入控制方式。
  10. 一种终端接入方法，其特征在于，包括：
    接收接入控制方式指示信息，和/或计费机制指示信息，所述接入控制方式指示信息用以指示接入控制方式，所述计费机制指示信息用以指示计费机制，所述接入控制方式包括以下一种或者多种：基于密码的接入控制方式以及基于签约授权的接入控制方式；所述计费机制包括以下一种或者多种：付费，优惠付费，不付费；
    根据所述接入控制方式指示信息，和/或所述计费机制指示信息确定针对接入终端的接入方式以及计费方式。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的终端接入方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    确定接入点的接入控制方式和/或计费机制；
    向所述接入点发送接入控制方式指示信息，和/或，计费机制指示信息，所述接入控制方式指示信息用以指示所述接入控制方式，所述计费机制指示信息用以指示所述计费机制。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的终端接入方法，其特征在于，所述确定接入点的接入控制方式和/或计费机制之前还包括：
    与所述接入点完成签约授权用户信息的同步，所述同步是指与所述接入点保持签约授权用户信息的一致。
  13. 一种终端接入方法，其特征在于，包括：
    接收接入控制方式指示信息，和/或计费机制指示信息，所述接入控制方式指示信息用以指示接入控制方式，所述计费机制指示信息用以指示计费机制，所述接入控制方式包括下述方法的以下一种或者多种：基于密码的接入控制方式，以及基于签约授权的接入控制方式；所述计费机制包括下述方法的以下一种或者多种：付费，优惠付费，不付费；
    根据所述接入控制方式指示信息和/或计费机制指示信息进行网络接入。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接入控制方式指示信息指示基于密码的接入控制方式，所述根据所述接入控制方式指示信息进行网络接入包括：
    获取接入密码，使用所述接入密码生成接入认证信息，并发送所述接入认证信息；
    或者，接收接入校验信息，比较所述接入认证信息与所述接入校验信息，如果比较通过，则确定驻留在网络中，或者向所述网络发起网络接入。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    接收连接释放消息，所述连接释放消息包括释放原因指示信息；
    或者，接收连接建立拒绝消息，所述连接拒绝消息包括拒绝原因指示信息。
  16. 一种终端接入装置，其特征在于，包括：
    接入信息获取模块，用于获取接入控制方式和/或计费机制；所述接入控制方式包括以下一种或者多种：基于密码的接入控制方式以及基于签约授权的接入控制方式；所述计费机制包括以下一种或者多种：付费，优惠付费，不付费；
    指示信息发送模块，用于发送接入控制方式指示信息，和/或计费机制指示信息，所述接入控制方式指示信息用以指示接入控制方式，所述计费机制指示信息用以指示所述计费机制。
  17. 一种终端接入装置，其特征在于，包括：
    接入点信息接收模块，用于接收接入控制方式指示信息，和/或计费机制指示信息，所述接入控制方式指示信息用以指示得到接入控制方式，所述计费机制指示信息用以指示所述计费机制；
    方式确定模块，用于根据所述接入控制方式指示信息，和/或所述计费机制指示信息确定针对接入终端的接入方式以及计费方式。
  18. 一种终端接入装置，其特征在于，包括：
    指示信息接收模块，用于接收接入控制方式指示信息，和/或计费机制指示信息，所述接入控制方式指示信息用以指示接入控制方式，所述计费机制指示信息用以指示计费机制，所述接入控制方式包括下述方法的以下一种或者多种：基于密码的接入控制方式，以及基于签约授权的接入控制方式；所述计费机制包括下述方法的以下一种或者多种：付费，优惠付费，不付费；
    接入模块，用于根据所述接入控制方式指示信息和/或计费机制指示信息进行网络接入。
  19. 一种存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，所述计算机程序被处理器运行时执行权利要求1至15中任一项所述终端接入方法的步骤。
  20. 一种接入点，包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器上存储有可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，其特征在于，所述处理器运行所述计算机程序时执行权利要求1至9中任一项所述终端接入方法的步骤。
  21. 一种核心网，包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器上存储有可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，其特征在于，所述处理器运行所述计算机程序时执行权利要求10至12中任一项所述终端接入方法的步骤。
  22. 一种终端，包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器上存储有可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，其特征在于，所述处理器运行所述计算机程序时执行权利要求13或15所述终端接入方法的步骤。
PCT/CN2022/074578 2021-01-29 2022-01-28 终端接入方法及装置、存储介质、接入点、核心网、终端 WO2022161458A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110128799.2A CN112969177B (zh) 2021-01-29 2021-01-29 终端接入方法及装置、存储介质、接入点、核心网、终端
CN202110128799.2 2021-01-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022161458A1 true WO2022161458A1 (zh) 2022-08-04

Family

ID=76272604

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2022/074578 WO2022161458A1 (zh) 2021-01-29 2022-01-28 终端接入方法及装置、存储介质、接入点、核心网、终端

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112969177B (zh)
WO (1) WO2022161458A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112969177B (zh) * 2021-01-29 2023-03-14 展讯半导体(南京)有限公司 终端接入方法及装置、存储介质、接入点、核心网、终端

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101772020A (zh) * 2009-01-05 2010-07-07 华为技术有限公司 鉴权处理方法和系统、3gpp认证授权计费服务器及用户设备
WO2010118566A1 (zh) * 2009-04-13 2010-10-21 华为技术有限公司 策略与计费控制的实现方法、设备及策略与计费系统
CN103563449A (zh) * 2011-12-22 2014-02-05 华为技术有限公司 接入方法及移动管理设备、用户设备
CN106464525A (zh) * 2015-10-19 2017-02-22 华为技术有限公司 控制策略确定方法、装置及系统
CN109391940A (zh) * 2017-08-02 2019-02-26 华为技术有限公司 一种接入网络的方法、设备及系统
CN111066346A (zh) * 2017-09-28 2020-04-24 华为技术有限公司 接入控制方法和装置
CN112969177A (zh) * 2021-01-29 2021-06-15 展讯半导体(南京)有限公司 终端接入方法及装置、存储介质、接入点、核心网、终端

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101141266A (zh) * 2007-09-30 2008-03-12 中兴通讯股份有限公司 策略规则下发方法以及在线计费方法和离线计费方法
CN101420676A (zh) * 2007-10-23 2009-04-29 华为技术有限公司 一种计费属性信息传递的方法、系统及设备
CN103731810B (zh) * 2013-12-31 2017-08-15 小米科技有限责任公司 接入点共享方法及装置
CN108702599A (zh) * 2016-12-12 2018-10-23 华为技术有限公司 一种连接接入点的方法及终端

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101772020A (zh) * 2009-01-05 2010-07-07 华为技术有限公司 鉴权处理方法和系统、3gpp认证授权计费服务器及用户设备
WO2010118566A1 (zh) * 2009-04-13 2010-10-21 华为技术有限公司 策略与计费控制的实现方法、设备及策略与计费系统
CN103563449A (zh) * 2011-12-22 2014-02-05 华为技术有限公司 接入方法及移动管理设备、用户设备
CN106464525A (zh) * 2015-10-19 2017-02-22 华为技术有限公司 控制策略确定方法、装置及系统
CN109391940A (zh) * 2017-08-02 2019-02-26 华为技术有限公司 一种接入网络的方法、设备及系统
CN111066346A (zh) * 2017-09-28 2020-04-24 华为技术有限公司 接入控制方法和装置
CN112969177A (zh) * 2021-01-29 2021-06-15 展讯半导体(南京)有限公司 终端接入方法及装置、存储介质、接入点、核心网、终端

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN112969177A (zh) 2021-06-15
CN112969177B (zh) 2023-03-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US10505718B1 (en) Systems, devices, and techniques for registering user equipment (UE) in wireless networks using a native blockchain platform
US11665025B2 (en) Information transmission method and system, and convergence gateway
TWI748952B (zh) 利用單個連線性上下文支援多個併發服務上下文
US20190159160A1 (en) Methods and network nodes for providing ue location for vowifi calls
WO2021136211A1 (zh) 授权结果的确定方法及装置
JP6620249B2 (ja) ネットワーク区別方法およびネットワーク区別装置
WO2015196396A1 (zh) 建立网络连接的方法、网关及终端
US10531345B2 (en) Method and device for sharing user equipment context
WO2018059401A1 (zh) 网络切换方法、装置及系统，网络接入方法及装置
US20230048066A1 (en) Slice authentication method and apparatus
US20230096402A1 (en) Service obtaining method and apparatus, and communication device and readable storage medium
US11601991B2 (en) System and method for a network access service
JP2019515554A (ja) モビリティ・オン・デマンド実施のための方法およびノード
WO2022161458A1 (zh) 终端接入方法及装置、存储介质、接入点、核心网、终端
WO2009117912A1 (zh) 差异化计费的实现方法、装置和系统
WO2012176870A1 (ja) サービス制御装置、中継装置、フェムトセル用基地局、通信システム、制御方法及びプログラム
WO2016183775A1 (zh) 一种紧急呼叫方法、装置及设备
WO2023011630A1 (zh) 授权验证的方法及装置
WO2017129101A1 (zh) 路由控制方法、装置及系统
WO2017202342A1 (zh) 信息上报方法、装置及系统
EP4050937A1 (en) Access control method and communication apparatus
US20230413216A1 (en) Information processing method and apparatus, communication device, and readable storage medium
WO2023213184A1 (zh) 一种通信方法及通信装置
WO2022171099A1 (zh) 用户设备移动性管理方法及装置、计算机可读存储介质
WO2022021433A1 (zh) 设备接入认证的方法、终端设备和云平台

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 22745330

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 22745330

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1