WO2022161363A1 - 一种网络接入方法、装置及终端设备 - Google Patents

一种网络接入方法、装置及终端设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022161363A1
WO2022161363A1 PCT/CN2022/073847 CN2022073847W WO2022161363A1 WO 2022161363 A1 WO2022161363 A1 WO 2022161363A1 CN 2022073847 W CN2022073847 W CN 2022073847W WO 2022161363 A1 WO2022161363 A1 WO 2022161363A1
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Prior art keywords
network
access
access mode
protocol stack
mode
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PCT/CN2022/073847
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English (en)
French (fr)
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倪金金
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展讯通信（上海）有限公司
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Publication of WO2022161363A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022161363A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/18—Selecting a network or a communication service
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a network access method, apparatus, and terminal device.
  • terminal equipment can access a public land mobile network (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN), or an independent private network (Standalone Non-Public Network, SNPN).
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
  • SNPN Seandalone Non-Public Network
  • the PLMN network is a network established and operated to provide land mobile communication services for the public.
  • the SNPN network is an independent private network deployed independently of the PLMN network. It can be deployed by the operator of the PLMN network or by a dedicated user. It is a relative network form with the PLMN network.
  • the terminal device can camp on and access the network corresponding to the access mode, such as the PLMN network or the SNPN network, according to the access mode in which the terminal device is located, such as the PLMN mode or the SNPN mode.
  • a terminal device once a terminal device has access to one kind of network, it will be limited to access another kind of network. For example, when the terminal device is in the SNPN mode, it is restricted to access the PLMN network after the terminal device accesses the SNPN network.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a network access method, apparatus, and terminal device.
  • the multiple protocol stacks When applied to a terminal device supporting multiple protocol stacks, the multiple protocol stacks include a first protocol stack in a first access mode and a second protocol stack in a second access mode.
  • the method enables the terminal device to flexibly access the second network corresponding to the second access mode after accessing the first network corresponding to the first access mode.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a network access method, which is applied to a terminal device supporting multiple protocol stacks, where the multiple protocol stacks include a first protocol stack in a first access mode and a second access method
  • the second protocol stack of the mode the method includes:
  • the terminal device When the first user identification SIM card is enabled and the terminal device is in the first access mode, the terminal device opens the first protocol stack, and uses the first subscription information and the first protocol stack to access the first network corresponding to the first access mode;
  • the first subscription information is information corresponding to the first SIM card in the first access mode
  • the second subscription information is information corresponding to the first SIM card in the second access mode.
  • the steps of enabling the second protocol stack and using the second subscription information and the second protocol stack to access the second network corresponding to the second access mode are performed.
  • the method further includes: when the terminal device is disconnected from the second network, using the Non-3GPP mode to access the second network through the first network, and executing the use of the second subscription information and the second protocol. stack, the step of accessing the second network corresponding to the second access mode; or,
  • the terminal device When the terminal device is disconnected from the first network, it uses the Non-3GPP mode to access the first network through the second network, and performs access to the first access mode corresponding to the first subscription information and the first protocol stack. Steps of the first network.
  • the Non-3GPP manner is used to access the second network through the first network, including:
  • the first interface is used to support a terminal device to access a network in the network list of the second access mode through the first network;
  • the second network in the network list corresponding to the second access mode is accessed based on the first interface in a Non-3GPP manner.
  • the method further includes:
  • the second network corresponding to the second access mode is accessed based on the second subscription information and the second protocol stack, the second network accessed through the first network in the Non-3GPP manner is disconnected.
  • the method further includes:
  • the second network is not the network with the highest priority in the network list corresponding to the second access mode in the terminal device, search for the network corresponding to the second access mode with a higher priority than the accessed second network based on the second protocol stack network, and/or search for a network corresponding to a second access mode with a higher priority than the second network accessed through the accessed first network based on the Non-3GPP method;
  • the method further includes:
  • the network with a higher priority corresponding to the searched first access mode is accessed.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal device When the first network is not the network with the highest priority in the network list corresponding to the first access mode in the terminal device, search for the first access mode corresponding to the first access mode with a higher priority than the accessed first network based on the first protocol stack network, and/or search for a network corresponding to the first access mode with a higher priority than the accessed first network through the accessed second network based on the Non-3GPP method;
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the first protocol stack of the first access mode is closed.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal device When the terminal device enables the second SIM card, it uses the second protocol stack and the third subscription information to access the second network corresponding to the second access mode based on the hot-plugging process; the third subscription information is that the second SIM card is in the second Corresponding information in access mode.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal device When the terminal device activates the second SIM card, restarts the second protocol stack, and uses the restarted second protocol stack and the third subscription information to access the second network corresponding to the second access mode.
  • the first protocol stack in response to a user operation for enabling the first access mode by the user, the first protocol stack is activated, and the first subscription information and the first protocol stack are used to access the first access mode corresponding to the first access mode.
  • the steps of enabling the second protocol stack and using the second subscription information and the second protocol stack to access the second network corresponding to the second access mode are performed.
  • the first access mode is the SNPN mode
  • the second access mode is the PLMN mode
  • the first access mode is the PLMN mode
  • the second access mode is the SNPN mode
  • the method further includes:
  • the service with the highest service priority is selected from the first service and the second service;
  • the first network or the second network is used to initiate the selected service.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a network access device.
  • the network access device supports multiple protocol stacks, and the multiple protocol stacks include a first protocol stack in a first access mode and a first protocol stack in a second access mode.
  • Two protocol stacks the device includes:
  • the access unit is used for the network access device to enable the first protocol stack when the first SIM card is enabled and in the first access mode, and use the first subscription information and the first protocol stack to access the corresponding first access mode the first network;
  • the access unit is further configured to enable the second protocol stack and use the second subscription information and the second protocol stack to access the second network corresponding to the second access mode;
  • the first subscription information is information corresponding to the first SIM card in the first access mode
  • the second subscription information is information corresponding to the first SIM card in the second access mode.
  • the steps of enabling the second protocol stack and using the second subscription information and the second protocol stack to access the second network corresponding to the second access mode are performed.
  • the access unit is further configured to: when the connection between the network access device and the second network is disconnected, use the Non-3GPP mode to access the second network through the first network, and execute the use of the second subscription. information and a second protocol stack, the step of accessing the second network corresponding to the second access mode; or,
  • the access unit is configured to access the second network through the first network in a Non-3GPP manner, including:
  • the first interface is used to support a network access device to access a network in the network list of the second access mode through the first network;
  • the second network in the network list corresponding to the second access mode is accessed based on the first interface in a Non-3GPP manner.
  • the access unit is also used for:
  • the second network corresponding to the second access mode is accessed based on the second subscription information and the second protocol stack, the second network accessed through the first network in the Non-3GPP manner is disconnected.
  • the access unit is further configured to: when the second network is not the network with the highest priority in the network list corresponding to the second access mode in the network access device, search for an access ratio based on the second protocol stack.
  • the network corresponding to the second access mode with the higher priority of the second network and/or searches for a second network with a higher priority than the accessed second network based on the Non-3GPP method through the accessed first network.
  • the access unit is further configured to: when a network corresponding to the first access mode with a higher priority than the accessed first network is searched for, access the searched first access mode corresponding to the first access mode. higher priority network.
  • the access unit is further configured to: when the first network is not the network with the highest priority in the network list corresponding to the first access mode in the network access device, search for an access ratio based on the first protocol stack.
  • the network corresponding to the first access mode with the higher priority of the first network, and/or the second network accessed based on the Non-3GPP method searches for the first network with a higher priority than the accessed first network.
  • the access unit is further configured to: when searching for a network corresponding to a second access mode with a higher priority than the accessed second network, access the searched second access mode corresponding to higher priority network.
  • the network access apparatus further includes a closing unit, configured to close the first protocol stack of the first access mode when the terminal device exits the first access mode.
  • the access unit is further configured to: when the network access device enables the second SIM card, use the second protocol stack and the third subscription information to access the SIM card corresponding to the second access mode based on the hot-plugging process.
  • the second network; the third subscription information is information corresponding to the second SIM card in the second access mode.
  • the access unit is further configured to: when the network access device enables the second SIM card, restart the second protocol stack, and use the restarted second protocol stack and the third subscription information to access the second SIM card. the second network corresponding to the access mode;
  • the first protocol stack in response to a user operation for enabling the first access mode by the user, the first protocol stack is activated, and the first subscription information and the first protocol stack are used to access the first access mode corresponding to the first access mode.
  • the steps of enabling the second protocol stack and using the second subscription information and the second protocol stack to access the second network corresponding to the second access mode are performed.
  • the first access mode is the SNPN mode
  • the second access mode is the PLMN mode
  • the first access mode is the PLMN mode
  • the second access mode is the SNPN mode
  • the device further includes a processing unit configured to select a service priority from the first service and the second service when the first service of the first network conflicts with the second service of the second network The highest service; according to the requirements of the selected service, use the first network or the second network to initiate the selected service.
  • a processing unit configured to select a service priority from the first service and the second service when the first service of the first network conflicts with the second service of the second network The highest service; according to the requirements of the selected service, use the first network or the second network to initiate the selected service.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device, where the terminal device supports multiple protocol stacks, and the multiple protocol stacks include a first protocol stack in a first access mode and a second protocol stack in a second access mode, Terminal equipment includes:
  • a processor which invokes a computer program to perform the following operations:
  • the terminal device When the first user identification SIM card is enabled and the terminal device is in the first access mode, the terminal device opens the first protocol stack, and uses the first subscription information and the first protocol stack to access the first network corresponding to the first access mode;
  • the first subscription information is information corresponding to the first SIM card in the first access mode
  • the second subscription information is information corresponding to the first SIM card in the second access mode.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, where the chip supports multiple protocol stacks, and the multiple protocol stacks include a first protocol stack in a first access mode and a second protocol stack in a second access mode;
  • the chip is configured to enable the first protocol stack when the first SIM card is enabled and in the first access mode, and use the first subscription information and the first protocol stack to access the first network corresponding to the first access mode; and Open the second protocol stack and use the second subscription information and the second protocol stack to access the second network corresponding to the second access mode;
  • the first subscription information is information corresponding to the first SIM card in the first access mode
  • the second subscription information is information corresponding to the first SIM card in the second access mode.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a modular device.
  • the modular device supports multiple protocol stacks, and the multiple protocol stacks include a first protocol stack in a first access mode and a second protocol stack in a second access mode.
  • the module device includes a processor and a communication interface, the processor is connected to the communication interface, the communication interface is used for sending and receiving signals, and the processor is used for:
  • the first protocol stack When the first SIM card is enabled and the module device is in the first access mode, the first protocol stack is enabled, and the first subscription information and the first protocol stack are used to access the first network corresponding to the first access mode;
  • the first subscription information is information corresponding to the first SIM card in the first access mode
  • the second subscription information is information corresponding to the first SIM card in the second access mode.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the method of the first aspect.
  • the multiple protocol stacks supported by the terminal device include a first protocol stack in the first access mode and a second protocol stack in the second access mode.
  • the first SIM card can access the first network by using the first protocol stack in the first access mode
  • the first SIM card can access the second network by using the second protocol stack in the second access mode. network, so that the terminal device can simultaneously access the first network corresponding to the first access mode and the second network corresponding to the second access mode in the first access mode.
  • this application Compared with the dual-card dual-standby terminal device that needs to access the first network in the first access mode according to the first SIM card, and access the second network in the second access mode according to the second SIM card, this application
  • the second network corresponding to the second access mode can be flexibly accessed, thereby better meeting the service requirements of the user.
  • the interface between the first network and the second network is not limited, Not only can access those second networks that are connected with the first network supporting Non-3GPP, but also can directly access the second network in a 3GPP manner like a terminal device in the second access mode. Therefore, after accessing the first network, the terminal device can flexibly access the second network in the second access mode, so as to better meet the service requirements of the user and improve the user experience.
  • Fig. 1a is a schematic diagram of the prior art that cannot access the first network and the second network at the same time;
  • Fig. 1b is a schematic diagram showing that the first network and the second network cannot be accessed simultaneously in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a network access method provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another network access method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 4a is a schematic diagram of a user interface provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 4b is a schematic diagram of another user interface provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 5a is a schematic diagram of another user interface provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 5b is a schematic diagram of another user interface provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a network access device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • terminal devices supporting multiple protocol stacks for example, terminal devices supporting dual-card dual-standby
  • a terminal device supporting multiple protocol stacks can also be said to be a terminal device supporting multiple protocol stacks to perform network standby at the same time.
  • the terminal device may include, but is not limited to, a smart phone, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, a wearable device with a wireless communication function (such as a smart watch), a desktop computer, and the like.
  • the terminal device can use the enabled one according to the access mode the terminal device is in, such as PLMN mode or SNPN mode.
  • the subscription information of the SIM card resides in and accesses the network corresponding to the access mode, such as the PLMN network or the SNPN network.
  • the PLMN network is a network established and operated to provide land mobile communication services for the public, such as the PLMN network of a certain operator.
  • the SNPN network is an independent private network that is deployed independently of the PLMN network. It is a relative network form to the PLMN network.
  • the PLMN network or SNPN network may include global system for mobile communications (GSM), general packet radio service (GPRS), code division multiple access (code division multiple access, CDMA) , Wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA), time division code division multiple access (time-division code division multiple access, TD-SCDMA), long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE), fifth generation mobile communication Technology (5th generation mobile networks, 5G) and one or more network modes in future mobile communication technology.
  • GSM global system for mobile communications
  • GPRS general packet radio service
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • WCDMA Wideband code division multiple access
  • time division code division multiple access time-division code division multiple access
  • LTE long term evolution
  • 5th generation mobile networks, 5G fifth generation mobile communication Technology
  • a solid line box 101 represents the first SIM card in an activated state
  • a dotted line box 102 represents the second SIM card in a deactivated state.
  • the terminal device 100 can access the SNPN network through the subscription information of the first SIM card 101 in the SNPN access mode, as shown in FIG. 1a.
  • the terminal device 100 can access the PLMN network through the subscription information of the first SIM card 101 in the PLMN access mode, as shown in FIG. 1b.
  • a terminal device once a terminal device has access to one kind of network, it will be limited to access another kind of network. As shown in FIG. 1a, after the terminal device 100 is connected to the SNPN network, it is restricted to access the PLMN network. For another example, as shown in FIG. 1b, after the terminal device 100 accesses the PLMN network, it is restricted to access the SNPN network.
  • the present application proposes a network access method.
  • the multiple protocol stacks include a first protocol stack in a first access mode and a second protocol stack in a second access mode.
  • the terminal device when the first SIM card is enabled and the terminal device is in the first access mode, the terminal device starts the first protocol stack and uses the first subscription information and the first protocol stack to access the corresponding device in the first access mode.
  • the first network open the second protocol stack and use the second subscription information and the second protocol stack to access the second network corresponding to the second access mode; wherein, the first subscription information is that the first SIM card is accessed in the first information corresponding to the mode; the second subscription information is information corresponding to the first SIM card in the second access mode.
  • the terminal device can flexibly access the second network corresponding to the second access mode, thereby Better meet users' business needs and improve user experience.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a network access method proposed by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network access method includes S201-S202:
  • the first protocol stack is enabled, and the first subscription information and the first protocol stack are used to access the first network corresponding to the first access mode,
  • the first subscription information is information corresponding to the first SIM card in the first access mode.
  • the terminal device is a terminal device that supports multiple protocol stacks (or may also be referred to as protocol stack entities).
  • the protocol stack corresponding to the first access mode among the multiple protocol stacks may be referred to as the first protocol stack; correspondingly, the protocol stack corresponding to the second access mode among the multiple protocol stacks may also be called It is called the second protocol stack. That is, the multiple protocol stacks include a first protocol stack in the first access mode and a second protocol stack in the second access mode.
  • the multiple protocol stacks are not limited to including the first protocol stack and the second protocol stack, but may also include more protocol stacks.
  • the multiple protocol stacks may include the first protocol stack, The second protocol stack and the third protocol stack and so on. This embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
  • the activation of the first SIM card by the terminal device may include various situations. For example, for a terminal device that supports dual cards, if a SIM card is inserted into the terminal device, enabling the first SIM card in the terminal device may refer to enabling the inserted SIM card; if two SIM cards are inserted into the terminal device Activation of the first SIM card in the terminal device may refer to activation of any one of the two SIM cards.
  • the first access mode may be an SNPN mode, then, the first network corresponding to the first access mode is an SNPN network.
  • the second access mode is a PLMN mode, and the second network corresponding to the second access mode is a PLMN network.
  • the first access mode may be a PLMN mode, and the first network corresponding to the first access mode is a PLMN network.
  • the second access mode is the SNPN mode, and the second network corresponding to the second access mode is the SNPN network. This embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
  • the first access mode is the SNPN mode
  • the first network corresponding to the first access mode is the SNPN network
  • the second access mode is the PLMN mode
  • the second network corresponding to the second access mode A PLMN network is taken as an example for description.
  • the first access mode is the PLMN mode
  • the first network corresponding to the first access mode is the PLMN network.
  • the second access mode is the SNPN mode
  • the method for the second network corresponding to the second access mode to be the SNPN network may refer to the specific description of the relevant embodiments.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device enables the first SIM card and is in the first access mode, the terminal device needs to access the first network corresponding to the first access mode through the first SIM card. Specifically, the terminal device needs to enable the first protocol stack in the first access mode, and obtain the first subscription information corresponding to the first SIM card in the first access mode, and then the first protocol stack in the terminal device can use the The first subscription information corresponding to the first SIM card in the first access mode accesses the first network. It can also be said that the first protocol stack in the terminal device performs the operation of accessing the first network, and the relevant information required by the first protocol stack to perform the operation of accessing the first network is that the first SIM card is connected to the first network. The corresponding first subscription information in the mode.
  • S202 Open the second protocol stack and use the second subscription information and the second protocol stack to access the second network corresponding to the second access mode; the second subscription information is corresponding to the first SIM card in the second access mode information.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device enables the first SIM card and is in the first access mode , the terminal device can access the second network corresponding to the second access mode through the first SIM card. Specifically, the terminal device enables the second protocol stack in the second access mode, and acquires the second subscription information corresponding to the first SIM card in the second access mode, and then the second protocol stack in the terminal device can use the first SIM card in the second access mode.
  • the second subscription information corresponding to a SIM card in the second access mode accesses the second network.
  • the second protocol stack in the terminal device performs the operation of accessing the second network
  • the relevant information required by the second protocol stack to perform the operation of accessing the second network is that the first SIM card accesses the second network.
  • the access network mentioned in this embodiment of the present application may include, but is not limited to, one or more of the following: a search and selection network, a resident network, and a registration network.
  • the subscription information mentioned in the embodiment of this application may be a set of subscription data (Subscriber data) configured in the terminal device, or may be a set of subscription data obtained from the card information of the first SIM card.
  • the subscription data may include, but is not limited to, a permanent subscription identifier (SUbscription Permanent Identifier, SUPI), a certificate, a network identifier (such as a SNPN ID), a UAC AC ID (optional), an N3IWF FQDN (optional), and the like.
  • SUPI Permanent Identifier
  • the contract information may be first contract information, second contract information or third contract information.
  • the terminal device can support the first network in the first access mode and the first network in the second access mode Dual standby for two networks.
  • the terminal device can select the service with the highest service priority from the first service and the second service, and then according to the selected service If required, use the first network or the second network to initiate the selected service.
  • the first network is an SNPN network and the second network is a PLMN network
  • the service with the highest service priority is selected as the first service of the first network
  • the service with the highest service priority is selected as the SNPN service of the SNPN network
  • the terminal device may disconnect the network connection with the network. For example, due to network loss, the first network corresponding to the first access mode cannot provide network services. Then, in order to restore the network connection as soon as possible, the terminal device can re-access the network by adopting the Non-3GPP method and the protocol stack method.
  • the terminal device may simultaneously use a non-3rd Generation Partnership Project (Non-3GPP) method to attempt to access the second network corresponding to the second access mode through the first network. the network, and the second network corresponding to the second access mode by using the second subscription information and the second protocol stack.
  • Non-3GPP non-3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • the terminal device restores the network connection established with the second network based on the second subscription information and the second protocol stack, it can disconnect the second network that is accessed through the first network in the Non-3GPP manner.
  • the second network corresponding to the access mode.
  • the terminal device still maintains a network connection with the first network, so the terminal device can obtain the first interface and use the Non-3GPP method to access the first interface based on the first interface.
  • the second network in the network list corresponding to the second access mode.
  • the first interface is used to support the terminal device to access the network in the network list of the second access mode through the first network, and can access the network list corresponding to the second access mode through the first interface (such as the N3IWF interface).
  • the first interface such as the N3IWF interface
  • second network In this way, the network quality is guaranteed, so as to better meet the service requirements of users and improve the user experience.
  • the second network in the network list corresponding to the second access mode will be described later, which will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal device when the connection between the terminal device and the first network is disconnected, the terminal device can simultaneously use the Non-3GPP mode to attempt to access the first network corresponding to the first access mode through the second network, and use the first subscription information and The first protocol stack attempts to access the first network corresponding to the first access mode.
  • the terminal device restores the network connection established with the first network based on the first subscription information and the first protocol stack, it can disconnect the first network that is accessed through the second network in the Non-3GPP manner. The first network corresponding to the access mode.
  • the terminal device still maintains a network connection with the second network, so the terminal device can obtain the second interface and use the Non-3GPP method to access the second interface based on the second interface.
  • the first network in the network list corresponding to an access mode.
  • the second interface is used to support the terminal device to access the network in the network list of the first access mode through the second network, and can access the network list corresponding to the first access mode through the second interface (such as the N3IWF interface).
  • the network quality is guaranteed, so as to better meet the service requirements of users and improve the user experience.
  • the multiple protocol stacks supported by the terminal device include a first protocol stack in the first access mode and a second protocol stack in the second access mode.
  • the first SIM card can access the first network by using the first protocol stack in the first access mode
  • the first SIM card can access the second network by using the second protocol stack in the second access mode. network, so that the terminal device can simultaneously access the first network corresponding to the first access mode and the second network corresponding to the second access mode in the first access mode.
  • this application Compared with the dual-card dual-standby terminal device that needs to access the first network in the first access mode according to the first SIM card, and access the second network in the second access mode according to the second SIM card, this application
  • the second network corresponding to the second access mode can be flexibly accessed, thereby better meeting the service requirements of the user.
  • the embodiment of the present application is not limited to the relationship between the first network and the second network. It can not only access the second network that supports Non-3GPP that is connected to the first network, but also can directly access the second network in 3GPP mode like a terminal device in the second access mode. Therefore, after accessing the first network, the terminal device can flexibly access the second network in the second access mode, so as to better meet the service requirements of the user and improve the user experience.
  • the network access method shown in FIG. 2 can realize that the terminal device can flexibly access the second access mode after accessing the first network corresponding to the first access mode.
  • the second network corresponding to the mode may also execute a corresponding network access method in response to the user's personalized settings.
  • the embodiment of the present application also proposes another network access method; as shown in FIG. 3 , the network access method may include S301-S303:
  • the terminal device When the first SIM card is activated, in response to the user's operation to enable the first access mode, the terminal device enables the first protocol stack and uses the first subscription information and the first protocol stack to access the first access mode the corresponding first network.
  • the first access mode of the terminal device is enabled only after the terminal device detects a user operation of enabling the first access mode by the user.
  • the terminal device may include a user interface for enabling or disabling the first access mode.
  • the terminal device can enable the first access mode in response to the user's operation to enable the first access mode in the above-mentioned user interface.
  • the terminal device may display a user interface, such as the user interface 41 shown in FIG. 4a and FIG. 4b.
  • the user interface 41 may include a first access mode (SNPN mode), and the first access mode may correspond to a control for turning on or off, such as the first access mode (SNPN mode) shown in the user interface 41
  • the corresponding oval-shaped control 401 is a user interface for enabling or disabling the first access mode.
  • the horizontal line in the oval-shaped control 401 can be used to represent the first access mode in the off state, as shown in FIG.
  • the circle within the oval-shaped control 401 represents the first access mode in the on state, as shown in FIG. 4b.
  • the terminal device can change the state of the first access mode in response to the user's click operation on the oval-shaped control 401, for example, switching from the first access mode in the off state shown in FIG. 4a to the on state shown in FIG. 4b . the first access mode to enable the first access mode.
  • the first protocol stack is enabled, the first subscription information and the first protocol stack are used, and the specific implementation of accessing the first network corresponding to the first access mode can refer to the relevant embodiments of S201 in FIG. 2 . The specific description is not repeated here.
  • the terminal device In response to a user operation for enabling the second access mode, the terminal device enables the second protocol stack and uses the second subscription information and the second protocol stack to access the second network corresponding to the second access mode.
  • the second access mode of the terminal device is enabled only after the terminal device detects a user operation of the user to enable the second access mode.
  • the user interface of the terminal device can also increase whether the terminal device supports simultaneous access to the first network corresponding to the first access mode and the second network corresponding to the second access mode. options.
  • the terminal device may enable the second access mode.
  • the terminal device may display a user interface 51 as shown in FIG. 5a and FIG. 5b.
  • the user interface 51 may include controls for controlling whether the terminal device supports simultaneous access to the first network corresponding to the first access mode and the second network corresponding to the second access mode (that is, to control whether to support simultaneous access to the SNPN network and the second network).
  • PLMN network controls such as the circular controls 501 included in the user interface 51 .
  • the circular control 501 When the circular control 501 is hollow, it indicates that simultaneous access to the first network corresponding to the first access mode and the second network corresponding to the second access mode is not supported, as shown in FIG. 5a, and when the circular control 501 is When it is solid, it means that simultaneous access to the first network corresponding to the first access mode and the second network corresponding to the second access mode is supported, as shown in FIG. 5b .
  • the terminal device can change the state of support and non-support in response to the user's click operation on the circular control 501, for example, the first network and the second access corresponding to the first access mode corresponding to the simultaneous access to the first access mode shown in FIG. 5a are not supported.
  • the second network corresponding to the mode is switched to the state shown in FIG. 5b that supports simultaneous access to the first network corresponding to the first access mode and the second network corresponding to the second access mode. Therefore, the second access mode is enabled when the state of simultaneously accessing the first network corresponding to the first access mode and the second network corresponding to the second access mode is supported.
  • the second protocol stack may be enabled and the second subscription information and the second protocol stack may be used to access the second network corresponding to the second access mode.
  • the second access mode when the non-3GPP mode is used to access the second network through the first network, or when the second network accessed through the first network in the Non-3GPP mode is not
  • the second network with the highest priority in the network list corresponding to the second access mode in the terminal device enable the second protocol stack and use the second subscription information and the second protocol stack to access the second network corresponding to the second access mode.
  • the terminal device may obtain the first interface, and use the Non-3GPP manner to access the second network in the network list corresponding to the second access mode based on the first interface.
  • the first interface is used to support the terminal device to access the network in the network list of the second access mode through the first network, and can access the network in the network list corresponding to the second access mode through the first interface (such as the N3IWF interface).
  • second network Due to the complex network situation, the terminal device may fail to access the second network in the Non-3GPP manner due to various factors. For example, when the terminal device fails to access the first network, the terminal device cannot access the second network through the first network in the Non-3GPP manner.
  • the terminal device when the first network accessed by the terminal device cannot access the network in the network list corresponding to the second access mode (for example, when the terminal device cannot obtain the first interface), the terminal device cannot use the Non-3GPP method to pass the first interface.
  • the network accesses the second network.
  • the terminal device when the network in the network list corresponding to the second access mode accessed by the terminal device through the first network does not support the Non-3GPP mode, the terminal device cannot access the second network through the first network in the Non-3GPP mode. Therefore, in order to access the second network corresponding to the second access mode, the terminal device may enable the second protocol stack, and use the second subscription information and the second protocol stack to access the second network corresponding to the second access mode.
  • the second network accessed through the first network in the Non-3GPP manner can only search for a part of the second network in the network list of the second access mode, it is impossible to search the network list of the second access mode based on the first network.
  • Those second networks accessed by the second protocol stack, so the second network accessed through the first network in the Non-3GPP manner may not be the second network with the highest priority in the network list corresponding to the second access mode in the terminal device.
  • the terminal device can enable the second protocol stack, and use the second subscription information and the second protocol stack to access the second network corresponding to the second access mode, so that the terminal device can access the network list for comparison.
  • the incoming second network has a higher priority than the second network.
  • the terminal device may store multiple network lists corresponding to the second access mode, and each network list may contain multiple second networks.
  • the second access mode when the second access mode is the PLMN access mode, the second access mode may correspond to a list of multiple types of PLMN networks, and each list will have multiple PLMN networks, such as a registered PLMN (Registered PLMN). , RPLMN), Equivalent PLMN (Equivalent PLMN, EPLMN), etc.
  • PLMN Registered PLMN
  • RPLMN Registered PLMN
  • Equivalent PLMN Equivalent PLMN
  • EPLMN Equivalent PLMN
  • Different types of PLMNs have different priorities. For example, the priority of the RPLMN network is higher than that of the EPLMN network.
  • the terminal device searches for a network corresponding to the second access mode with a higher priority than the accessed second network network, and access the network with higher priority corresponding to the searched second access mode.
  • the terminal device may periodically search for a network corresponding to the second access mode with a higher priority than the accessed second network.
  • the terminal device may search for a network corresponding to a second access mode with a higher priority than the second network accessed based on the second protocol stack, and/or search through the first network based on a Non-3GPP manner
  • the network corresponding to the second access mode with a higher priority than the accessed second network is used to access the second network with a higher priority corresponding to the searched second access mode.
  • the terminal device may search for a network corresponding to the first access mode with a higher priority than the first network to be accessed. If the communication quality is good, the terminal device can access the network with higher priority corresponding to the first access mode that is searched for.
  • the first network is not the network with the highest priority in the network list corresponding to the first access mode in the terminal device
  • the second network is not the network with the highest priority in the network list corresponding to the second access mode in the terminal device. similar.
  • the terminal device may search for a network corresponding to a first access mode with a higher priority than the first network to which it is accessed based on the first protocol stack, and/or search through the second network based on a Non-3GPP manner
  • the network corresponding to the first access mode with a higher priority than the accessed first network is accessed, so as to access the network corresponding to the searched first access mode with a higher priority.
  • the terminal device may search for a network corresponding to the second access mode with a higher priority than the second network to be accessed. If the communication quality is good, the terminal device can access the network with higher priority corresponding to the searched second access mode.
  • the terminal device may close the first protocol stack in the first access mode and maintain the open state of the second protocol stack in the second access mode.
  • the terminal device can use the second protocol stack and the third subscription information to access the second access mode based on the hot-plugging process. the corresponding second network.
  • the terminal device can restart the second protocol stack (that is, close the second protocol stack first, and then open the second protocol stack), and use the restarted second protocol stack and the third subscription information to access the second access mode. the corresponding second network.
  • the third subscription information is information corresponding to the second SIM card in the second access mode.
  • the terminal device When two cards are inserted into the terminal device, the terminal device can exit the second network in the second access mode accessed by the first SIM card and use the second subscription information of the second SIM card to access the second network in the second access mode. Second network. Therefore, after accessing the first network, the terminal device can flexibly access the second network.
  • enabling the second SIM card in the terminal device may refer to inserting and enabling the second SIM card or enabling the pre-insertion of the second SIM card that is not enabled.
  • the terminal device uses the third subscription information and the second protocol stack to access the second network corresponding to the second access mode, and the terminal device uses the second subscription information and the second protocol stack to access the second network corresponding to the second access mode.
  • the methods of the two networks are similar and will not be repeated here.
  • the personalized setting of the terminal device can be realized through the user's operation in the user interface, so that the terminal device is more suitable for the personalized needs of the user. Better meet users' business needs and improve user experience.
  • the Non-3GPP mode and the protocol stack mode can also be combined to access the network to ensure that the terminal device accesses the network with higher priority, so as to ensure the network quality, further meet the user's business needs, and improve the user experience.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a network access device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network access device supports multiple protocol stacks, and the multiple protocol stacks include a first protocol stack in a first access mode and a first protocol stack in a first access mode.
  • the second protocol stack of the two access modes the device includes:
  • the uplink channel processing apparatus is used in the terminal equipment, and the network access apparatus may include:
  • the access unit 601 is used for the network access device to enable the first protocol stack and use the first subscription information and the first protocol stack to access the first access mode when the first SIM card is enabled and the network access device is in the first access mode the corresponding first network;
  • the access unit 601 is further configured to enable the second protocol stack and use the second subscription information and the second protocol stack to access the second network corresponding to the second access mode;
  • the first subscription information is information corresponding to the first SIM card in the first access mode
  • the second subscription information is information corresponding to the first SIM card in the second access mode.
  • the steps of enabling the second protocol stack and using the second subscription information and the second protocol stack to access the second network corresponding to the second access mode are performed.
  • the access unit 601 is further configured to: when the connection between the network access device and the second network is disconnected, use the Non-3GPP mode to access the second network through the first network, and execute the use of the second network.
  • the access unit 601 is configured to use the Non-3GPP mode to access the second network through the first network, including:
  • the first interface is used to support a network access device to access a network in the network list of the second access mode through the first network;
  • the second network in the network list corresponding to the second access mode is accessed based on the first interface in a Non-3GPP manner.
  • the access unit 601 is further configured to:
  • the second network corresponding to the second access mode is accessed based on the second subscription information and the second protocol stack, the second network accessed through the first network in the Non-3GPP manner is disconnected.
  • the access unit 601 is further configured to: when the second network is not the network with the highest priority in the network list corresponding to the second access mode in the network access device, search and compare connections based on the second protocol stack. the network corresponding to the second access mode with the higher priority of the second network being accessed, and/or searching for the first network with a higher priority than the second network accessed based on the Non-3GPP method The network corresponding to the second access mode;
  • the access unit 601 is further configured to: when a network corresponding to the first access mode with a higher priority than the accessed first network is searched for, access the searched first access mode The corresponding network with higher priority.
  • the access unit 601 is further configured to: when the first network is not the network with the highest priority in the network list corresponding to the first access mode in the network access device, search for a connection based on the first protocol stack.
  • a network corresponding to the access mode is further configured to: when the first network is not the network with the highest priority in the network list corresponding to the first access mode in the network access device, search for a connection based on the first protocol stack.
  • the access unit 601 is further configured to: when a network corresponding to a second access mode with a higher priority than the accessed second network is searched for, access the searched second access mode The corresponding network with higher priority.
  • the network access apparatus further includes a closing unit 602, configured to close the first protocol stack of the first access mode when the terminal device exits the first access mode.
  • the access unit 601 is further configured to: when the network access device enables the second SIM card, use the second protocol stack and the third subscription information to access the corresponding second access mode based on the hot-plugging process.
  • the third subscription information is the information corresponding to the second SIM card in the second access mode.
  • the access unit 601 is further configured to: when the network access device enables the second SIM card, restart the second protocol stack, and use the restarted second protocol stack and the third subscription information to access the first SIM card.
  • the second network corresponding to the second access mode.
  • the first protocol stack in response to a user operation for enabling the first access mode by the user, the first protocol stack is activated, and the first subscription information and the first protocol stack are used to access the first access mode corresponding to the first access mode.
  • the steps of enabling the second protocol stack and using the second subscription information and the second protocol stack to access the second network corresponding to the second access mode are performed.
  • the first access mode is the SNPN mode
  • the second access mode is the PLMN mode
  • the first access mode is the PLMN mode
  • the second access mode is the SNPN mode
  • the apparatus further includes a processing unit 603, and the processing unit 603 is configured to select a service from the first service and the second service when the first service of the first network conflicts with the second service of the second network The service with the highest priority; according to the requirements of the selected service, use the first network or the second network to initiate the selected service.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device described in the embodiments of this application supports multiple protocol stacks, and the multiple protocol stacks include a first protocol stack in a first access mode and a second protocol stack in a second access mode, and the terminal device includes: a processor 701 , memory 702 , processor 701 and memory 702 are connected by one or more communication buses 703 .
  • the above-mentioned processor 701 can be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), and the processor can also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC) ), off-the-shelf programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the processor 701 is configured to support the terminal device to perform the corresponding functions of the terminal device in the method of FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 .
  • the above-mentioned memory 702 may include read-only memory and random access memory, and provides computer programs and data to the processor 701 .
  • a portion of memory 702 may also include non-volatile random access memory.
  • the first protocol stack When the first user identification SIM card is enabled and in the first access mode, the first protocol stack is enabled, and the first subscription information and the first protocol stack are used to access the first network corresponding to the first access mode;
  • the first subscription information is information corresponding to the first SIM card in the first access mode
  • the second subscription information is information corresponding to the first SIM card in the second access mode.
  • the steps of enabling the second protocol stack and using the second subscription information and the second protocol stack to access the second network corresponding to the second access mode are performed.
  • the processor 701 is further configured to: when the terminal device is disconnected from the second network, use the Non-3GPP mode to access the second network through the first network, and execute the use of the second subscription information and the second network.
  • the terminal device When the terminal device is disconnected from the first network, it uses the Non-3GPP mode to access the first network through the second network, and performs access to the first access mode corresponding to the first subscription information and the first protocol stack. Steps of the first network.
  • the processor 701 is configured to access the second network through the first network in a Non-3GPP manner, including:
  • the first interface is used to support a terminal device to access a network in the network list of the second access mode through the first network;
  • the second network in the network list corresponding to the second access mode is accessed based on the first interface in a Non-3GPP manner.
  • the access unit is also used for:
  • the second network corresponding to the second access mode is accessed based on the second subscription information and the second protocol stack, the second network accessed through the first network in the Non-3GPP manner is disconnected.
  • the processor 701 is further configured to: when the second network is not the network with the highest priority in the network list corresponding to the second access mode in the terminal device, search based on the second protocol stack for the first network with higher priority than the access mode.
  • the processor 701 is further configured to: when searching for a network corresponding to the first access mode with a higher priority than the accessed first network, access the searched first access mode corresponding to higher priority network.
  • the processor 701 is further configured to: when the first network is not the network with the highest priority in the network list corresponding to the first access mode in the terminal device, search for the network with the highest priority based on the first protocol stack.
  • a network corresponding to a first access mode with a higher priority, and/or searching for a first access with a higher priority than the accessed first network based on the Non-3GPP method through the accessed second network The network corresponding to the mode;
  • the processor 701 is further configured to: when a network corresponding to a second access mode with a higher priority than the accessed second network is searched for, access the searched second access mode corresponding to higher priority network.
  • the processor 701 is further configured to: when the terminal device exits the first access mode, close the first protocol stack of the first access mode.
  • the processor 701 is further used for:
  • the terminal device When the terminal device enables the second SIM card, it uses the second protocol stack and the third subscription information to access the second network corresponding to the second access mode based on the hot-plugging process; the third subscription information is that the second SIM card is in the second Corresponding information in access mode.
  • the processor 701 is further configured to: when the terminal device enables the second SIM card, restart the second protocol stack, and use the restarted second protocol stack and the third subscription information to access the second access The second network corresponding to the mode.
  • the first protocol stack in response to a user operation for enabling the first access mode by the user, the first protocol stack is activated, and the first subscription information and the first protocol stack are used to access the first access mode corresponding to the first access mode.
  • the steps of enabling the second protocol stack and using the second subscription information and the second protocol stack to access the second network corresponding to the second access mode are performed.
  • the first access mode is the SNPN mode
  • the second access mode is the PLMN mode
  • the first access mode is the PLMN mode
  • the second access mode is the SNPN mode
  • the processor 701 is further used for:
  • the service with the highest service priority is selected from the first service and the second service;
  • the first network or the second network is used to initiate the selected service.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, where the chip supports multiple protocol stacks, and the multiple protocol stacks include a first protocol stack in a first access mode and a second protocol stack in a second access mode; the chip is used for enabling the first protocol stack in the first access mode.
  • the chip supports multiple protocol stacks, and the multiple protocol stacks include a first protocol stack in a first access mode and a second protocol stack in a second access mode; the chip is used for enabling the first protocol stack in the first access mode.
  • a SIM card When a SIM card is in the first access mode, enable the first protocol stack, and use the first subscription information and the first protocol stack to access the first network corresponding to the first access mode; and enable the second protocol stack and Using the second subscription information and the second protocol stack to access the second network corresponding to the second access mode;
  • the first subscription information is information corresponding to the first SIM card in the first access mode
  • the second subscription information is information corresponding to the first SIM card in the second access mode.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a modular device.
  • the modular device supports multiple protocol stacks, and the multiple protocol stacks include a first protocol stack in a first access mode and a second protocol stack in a second access mode.
  • the modular device It includes a processor and a communication interface, the processor is connected with the communication interface, the communication interface is used for sending and receiving signals, and the processor is used for:
  • the first protocol stack When the first SIM card is enabled and the module device is in the first access mode, the first protocol stack is enabled, and the first subscription information and the first protocol stack are used to access the first network corresponding to the first access mode;
  • the first subscription information is information corresponding to the first SIM card in the first access mode
  • the second subscription information is information corresponding to the first SIM card in the second access mode.
  • This embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, it can be used to implement the description in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 in the embodiment of the present application The network access method is not repeated here.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be an internal storage unit of the terminal device in any of the foregoing embodiments, such as a hard disk or a memory of the device.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can also be an external storage device of the terminal device, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the device, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), a secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card, a flash memory card (Flash card). Card), etc.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may also include both an internal storage unit of the terminal device and an external storage device.
  • the computer-readable storage medium is used to store computer programs and other programs and data required by the terminal device.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can also be used to temporarily store data that has been or will be output.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), and the like.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种网络接入方法、装置及终端设备。应用于支持多个协议栈的终端设备中，多个协议栈包括第一接入模式的第一协议栈和第二接入模式的第二协议栈，该方法中，终端设备在启用第一SIM卡且处于第一接入模式时，开启第一协议栈，并采用第一签约信息和第一协议栈接入第一接入模式对应的第一网络；开启第二协议栈并采用第二签约信息和第二协议栈，接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络；第一签约信息是第一SIM卡在第一接入模式下对应的信息；第二签约信息是第一SIM卡在第二接入模式下对应的信息。终端设备在接入第一接入模式对应的第一网络后，可以灵活接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络。从而可以满足用户的业务需求，改善用户体验。

Description

一种网络接入方法、装置及终端设备 技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种网络接入方法、装置及终端设备。
背景技术
随着通信技术的发展，终端设备可接入公共陆地移动网(Public Land Mobile Network，PLMN)，或者独立专网(Standalone Non-Public Network，SNPN)。PLMN网络是为公众提供陆地移动通信业务而建立和经营的网络。SNPN网络是不依赖于PLMN网络而部署的独立专网，可以由PLMN网络的经营者部署，也可以由专用使用者部署，与PLMN网络是一种相对的网络形态。终端设备可以根据终端设备所处的接入模式，如PLMN模式或SNPN模式，驻留和接入该接入模式所对应的网络，如PLMN网络或SNPN网络。
然而，一旦终端设备接入了一种网络后，再接入另一种网络是会受到限制的。例如，当终端设备处于SNPN模式时，终端设备接入SNPN网络之后，再接入PLMN网络是受限制的。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种网络接入方法、装置及终端设备。应用于支持多个协议栈的终端设备中，多个协议栈包括第一接入模式的第一协议栈和第二接入模式的第二协议栈。该方法使得终端设备在接入第一接入模式对应的第一网络后，可以灵活接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种网络接入方法，应用于支持多个协议栈的终端设备中，该多个协议栈包括第一接入模式的第一协议栈和第二接入模式的第二协议栈，该方法包括：
终端设备在启用第一用户识别SIM卡且处于第一接入模式时，开启第一协议栈，并采用第一签约信息和第一协议栈，接入第一接入模式对应的第一网络；
开启第二协议栈并采用第二签约信息和第二协议栈，接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络；
该第一签约信息是第一SIM卡在第一接入模式下对应的信息；
该第二签约信息是第一SIM卡在第二接入模式下对应的信息。
一种实现方式中，当采用非第三代合作伙伴计划Non-3GPP方式通过第一网络接入第二网络失败时，或者当采用Non-3GPP方式通过第一网络接入的第二网络不是终端设备中第二接入模式对应的网络列表中优先级最高的第二网络时，
执行开启第二协议栈并采用第二签约信息和第二协议栈，接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络的步骤。
一种实现方式中，该方法还包括：当终端设备与第二网络的连接断开时，采用Non-3GPP方式通过第一网络接入第二网络，并执行采用第二签约信息和第二协议栈，接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络的步骤；或者，
当终端设备与第一网络的连接断开时，采用Non-3GPP方式通过第二网络接入第一网络，并执行采用第一签约信息和第一协议栈，接入第一接入模式对应的第一网络的步骤。
一种实现方式中，采用Non-3GPP方式通过第一网络接入第二网络，包括：
获取第一接口，该第一接口用于支持终端设备通过第一网络访问第二接入模式的网络列表中的网络；
采用Non-3GPP方式基于第一接口接入第二接入模式对应的网络列表中的第二网络。
一种实现方式中，该方法还包括：
若第二接入模式对应的第二网络是基于第二签约信息和第二协议栈接入的，则断开采用Non-3GPP方式通过第一网络接入的第二网络。
一种实现方式中，该方法还包括：
当第二网络不是终端设备中第二接入模式对应的网络列表中优先级最高的网络时，基于第二协议栈搜索比接入的第二网络的优先级更高的第二接入模式对应的网络，和/或基于Non-3GPP方式通过接入的第一网络搜索比接入的第二网络的优先级更高的第二接入模式对应的网络；
接入搜索到的第二接入模式对应的优先级更高的网络。
一种实现方式中，该方法还包括：
当搜索到比接入的第一网络优先级更高的第一接入模式对应的网络时，接入搜索到的第一接入模式对应的优先级更高的网络。
一种实现方式中，该方法还包括：
当第一网络不是终端设备中第一接入模式对应的网络列表中优先级最高的网络时，基于第一协议栈搜索比接入的第一网络的优先级更高的第一接入模式对应的网络，和/或基于Non-3GPP方式通过接入的第二网络搜索比接入的第一网络的优先级更高的第一接入模式 对应的网络；
接入搜索到的第一接入模式对应的优先级更高的网络。
一种实现方式中，该方法还包括：
当搜索到比接入的第二网络优先级更高的第二接入模式对应的网络时，接入搜索到的第二接入模式对应的优先级更高的网络。
一种实现方式中，该方法还包括：
当终端设备退出第一接入模式时，关闭第一接入模式的第一协议栈。
一种实现方式中，该方法还包括：
当终端设备启用第二SIM卡时，基于热拔插流程利用第二协议栈和第三签约信息接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络；第三签约信息是第二SIM卡在第二接入模式下对应的信息。
一种实现方式中，该方法还包括：
当终端设备启用第二SIM卡时，重启第二协议栈，并采用重启后的第二协议栈与第三签约信息接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络。
一种实现方式中，响应于用户对第一接入模式开启的用户操作，执行的开启第一协议栈，并采用第一签约信息和第一协议栈，接入第一接入模式对应的第一网络的步骤；和/或，
响应于用户对第二接入模式开启的用户操作，执行的开启第二协议栈并采用第二签约信息和第二协议栈，接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络的步骤。
一种实现方式中，第一接入模式为SNPN模式，第二接入模式为PLMN模式；或者，第一接入模式为PLMN模式，第二接入模式为SNPN模式。
一种实现方式中，该方法还包括：
当第一网络的第一业务与第二网络的第二业务冲突时，从第一业务和第二业务中选择业务优先级最高的业务；
根据选择的业务的需求，利用第一网络或第二网络发起选择的业务。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供了一种网络接入装置，网络接入装置支持多个协议栈，多个协议栈包括第一接入模式的第一协议栈和第二接入模式的第二协议栈，该装置包括：
接入单元，用于网络接入装置在启用第一SIM卡且处于第一接入模式时，开启第一协议栈并采用第一签约信息和第一协议栈，接入第一接入模式对应的第一网络；
接入单元还用于开启第二协议栈并采用第二签约信息和第二协议栈，接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络；
该第一签约信息是第一SIM卡在第一接入模式下对应的信息；
该第二签约信息是第一SIM卡在第二接入模式下对应的信息。
一种实现方式中，当采用Non-3GPP方式通过第一网络接入第二网络失败时，或者当采用Non-3GPP方式通过第一网络接入的第二网络不是网络接入装置中第二接入模式对应的网络列表中优先级最高的第二网络时，
执行开启第二协议栈并采用第二签约信息和第二协议栈，接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络的步骤。
一种实现方式中，该接入单元还用于：当网络接入装置与第二网络的连接断开时，采用Non-3GPP方式通过第一网络接入第二网络，并执行采用第二签约信息和第二协议栈，接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络的步骤；或者，
当网络接入装置与第一网络的连接断开时，采用Non-3GPP方式通过第二网络接入第一网络，并执行采用第一签约信息和第一协议栈，接入第一接入模式对应的第一网络的步骤。
一种实现方式中，该接入单元用于采用Non-3GPP方式通过第一网络接入第二网络，包括：
获取第一接口，第一接口用于支持网络接入装置通过第一网络访问第二接入模式的网络列表中的网络；
采用Non-3GPP方式基于第一接口接入第二接入模式对应的网络列表中的第二网络。
一种实现方式中，该接入单元还用于：
若第二接入模式对应的第二网络是基于第二签约信息和第二协议栈接入的，则断开采用Non-3GPP方式通过第一网络接入的第二网络。
一种实现方式中，该接入单元还用于：当第二网络不是网络接入装置中第二接入模式对应的网络列表中优先级最高的网络时，基于第二协议栈搜索比接入的第二网络的优先级更高的第二接入模式对应的网络，和/或基于Non-3GPP方式通过接入的第一网络搜索比接入的第二网络的优先级更高的第二接入模式对应的网络；
接入搜索到的第二接入模式对应的优先级更高的网络。
一种实现方式中，该接入单元还用于：当搜索到比接入的第一网络优先级更高的第一接入模式对应的网络时，接入搜索到的第一接入模式对应的优先级更高的网络。
一种实现方式中，该接入单元还用于：当第一网络不是网络接入装置中第一接入模式对应的网络列表中优先级最高的网络时，基于第一协议栈搜索比接入的第一网络的优先级更高的第一接入模式对应的网络，和/或基于Non-3GPP方式通过接入的第二网络搜索比接 入的第一网络的优先级更高的第一接入模式对应的网络；
接入搜索到的第一接入模式对应的优先级更高的网络。
一种实现方式中，该接入单元还用于：当搜索到比接入的第二网络优先级更高的第二接入模式对应的网络时，接入搜索到的第二接入模式对应的优先级更高的网络。
一种实现方式中，该网络接入装置还包括关闭单元，用于当终端设备退出第一接入模式时，关闭第一接入模式的第一协议栈。
一种实现方式中，该接入单元还用于：当网络接入装置启用第二SIM卡时，基于热拔插流程利用第二协议栈和第三签约信息接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络；第三签约信息是第二SIM卡在第二接入模式下对应的信息。
一种实现方式中，该接入单元还用于：当网络接入装置启用第二SIM卡时，重启第二协议栈，并采用重启后的第二协议栈与第三签约信息接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络；
一种实现方式中，响应于用户对第一接入模式开启的用户操作，执行的开启第一协议栈，并采用第一签约信息和第一协议栈，接入第一接入模式对应的第一网络的步骤；和/或，
响应于用户对第二接入模式开启的用户操作，执行的开启第二协议栈并采用第二签约信息和第二协议栈，接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络的步骤。
一种实现方式中，第一接入模式为SNPN模式，第二接入模式为PLMN模式；或者，第一接入模式为PLMN模式，第二接入模式为SNPN模式。
一种实现方式中，该装置还包括处理单元，该处理单元用于当第一网络的第一业务与第二网络的第二业务冲突时，从第一业务和第二业务中选择业务优先级最高的业务；根据选择的业务的需求，利用第一网络或第二网络发起选择的业务。
第三方面，本申请实施例提供了一种终端设备，终端设备支持多个协议栈，多个协议栈包括第一接入模式的第一协议栈和第二接入模式的第二协议栈，终端设备包括：
存储器，用于存储计算机程序；
处理器，调用计算机程序，用于执行以下操作：
终端设备在启用第一用户识别SIM卡且处于第一接入模式时，开启第一协议栈，并采用第一签约信息和第一协议栈，接入第一接入模式对应的第一网络；
开启第二协议栈并采用第二签约信息和第二协议栈，接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络；
该第一签约信息是第一SIM卡在第一接入模式下对应的信息；
该第二签约信息是第一SIM卡在第二接入模式下对应的信息。
另外，该方面中，终端设备其他可选的实施方式可参见上述第一方面的相关内容，此处不再详述。
第四方面，本申请实施例提供一种芯片，芯片支持多个协议栈，多个协议栈包括第一接入模式的第一协议栈和第二接入模式的第二协议栈；
芯片用于在启用第一SIM卡且处于第一接入模式时，开启第一协议栈，并采用第一签约信息和第一协议栈，接入第一接入模式对应的第一网络；以及开启第二协议栈并采用第二签约信息和第二协议栈，接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络；
该第一签约信息是第一SIM卡在第一接入模式下对应的信息；
该第二签约信息是第一SIM卡在第二接入模式下对应的信息。
另外，在该方面中，芯片其他可选的实施方式可参见上述第一方面的相关内容，此处不再详述。
第五方面，本申请实施例提供一种模组设备，模组设备支持多个协议栈，多个协议栈包括第一接入模式的第一协议栈和第二接入模式的第二协议栈，模组设备包括处理器和通信接口，处理器与通信接口相连，通信接口用于收发信号，处理器用于：
模组设备在启用第一SIM卡且处于第一接入模式时，开启第一协议栈，并采用第一签约信息和第一协议栈，接入第一接入模式对应的第一网络；
开启第二协议栈并采用第二签约信息和第二协议栈，接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络；
该第一签约信息是第一SIM卡在第一接入模式下对应的信息；
该第二签约信息是第一SIM卡在第二接入模式下对应的信息。
另外，该方面中，模组设备其他可选的实施方式可参见上述第一方面的相关内容，此处不再详述。
第六方面，本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述第一方面的方法。
本申请实施例中，终端设备支持的多个协议栈包括第一接入模式下的第一协议栈和第二接入模式下的第二协议栈，在启用第一SIM卡且处于第一接入模式时，可以利用第一接入模式下的第一协议栈实现第一SIM卡接入第一网络，以及利用第二接入模式下的第二协议栈实现第一SIM卡接入第二网络，从而终端设备可以在第一接入模式下同时接入第一接入模式对应的第一网络和第二接入模式对应的第二网络。与双卡双待终端设备中需根据第一SIM卡接入第一接入模式的第一网络，并根据第二SIM卡接入第二接入模式的第二网络 的方式相比，本申请实施例在启用其中一个SIM卡且接入第一接入模式对应的第一网络时即可灵活的接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络，从而能够更好的满足用户的业务需求。
另外，与只能采用Non-3GPP方式通过第一接入模式的第一网络接入第二接入模式的第二网络相比，不受限于第一网络与第二网络之间的接口，不仅能接入那些与第一网络有连接的支持Non-3GPP的第二网络，还可以像处于第二接入模式的终端设备那样以3GPP方式直接接入第二网络。所以终端设备在接入第一网络后可以灵活的接入第二接入模式下的第二网络，从而能够更好的满足用户的业务需求，提升用户体验。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1a是现有技术中无法同时接入第一网络和第二网络的示意图；
图1b是现有技术中无法同时接入第一网络和第二网络的示意图；
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种网络接入方法的流程示意图；
图3是本申请实施例提供的另一种网络接入方法的流程示意图；
图4a是本申请实施例提供的一种用户界面示意图；
图4b是本申请实施例提供的另一种用户界面示意图；
图5a是本申请实施例提供的另一种用户界面示意图；
图5b是本申请实施例提供的另一种用户界面示意图；
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种网络接入装置的结构示意图；
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
随着通信技术的快速发展，市场上出现了支持多个协议栈的终端设备(例如支持双卡双待的终端设备)。其中，支持多个协议栈的终端设备也可以说是支持多个协议栈同时进行网络待机的终端设备。该终端设备可以包括但不限于：智能手机、平板电脑、膝上计算机、具备无线通讯功能的可穿戴设备(如智能手表)、台式计算机等等。
当支持多个协议栈的终端设备启用了一张用户识别(Subscriber Identity Module，SIM)卡时，终端设备可以根据终端设备所处的接入模式，如PLMN模式或SNPN模式，利用启用的那一张SIM卡的签约信息驻留和接入该接入模式所对应的网络，如PLMN网络或SNPN网络。其中，PLMN网络是为公众提供陆地移动通信业务而建立和经营的网络，例如某个运营商的PLMN网络。其中，SNPN网络是不依赖于PLMN网络而部署的独立专网，与PLMN网络是一种相对的网络形态，例如在机场、园区、政府和企业等非公共区域，由专门的运营者管理且不依赖运营商网络而部署的网络。其中，PLMN网络或SNPN网络可以包括全球移动通讯技术(global system for mobile communications，GSM)、通用分组无线服务(general packet radio service，GPRS)、码分多址接入(code division multiple access，CDMA)、宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access，WCDMA)、时分码分多址(time-division code division multiple access，TD-SCDMA)、长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)、第五代移动通信技术(5th generation mobile networks，5G)以及未来移动通信技术中的一种或多种网络模式。
为了更好的描述本申请实施例，下面结合图1a和图1b进行说明。在图1a和图1b中，用实线框101表示处于启用状态的第一SIM卡，用虚线框102表示处于停用状态的第二SIM卡。当终端设备100启用了第一SIM卡且处于SNPN接入模式时，终端设备100可以通过第一SIM卡101在SNPN接入模式下的签约信息接入SNPN网络，如图1a中所示。当终端设备100启用了第一SIM卡101且处于PLMN接入模式时，终端设备100可以通过第一SIM卡101在PLMN接入模式下的签约信息接入PLMN网络，如图1b中所示。
然而，终端设备一旦接入了一种网络后，再接入另一种网络是会受到限制的。如图1a中所示，当终端设备100接入了SNPN网络后，再接入PLMN网络是受限制的。又例如，如图1b中所示，当终端设备100接入PLMN网络后，再接入SNPN网络是受限制的。
因此，为了克服以上缺点，本申请提出了一种网络接入方法。应用于支持多个协议栈的终端设备中，多个协议栈包括第一接入模式的第一协议栈和第二接入模式的第二协议栈。在该网络接入方法中，终端设备在启用第一SIM卡且处于第一接入模式时，开启第一协议栈并采用第一签约信息和第一协议栈接入第一接入模式对应的第一网络；开启第二协议栈 并采用第二签约信息和第二协议栈，接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络；其中，第一签约信息是第一SIM卡在第一接入模式下对应的信息；第二签约信息是第一SIM卡在第二接入模式下对应的信息。可以使得终端设备在启用第一SIM卡且处于第一接入模式时，接入第一接入模式对应的第一网络后，可以灵活的接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络，从而更好地满足用户的业务需求，提升用户体验。
基于上述描述，请参见图2，图2是本申请实施例提出的一种网络接入方法的流程示意图。如图2所示，该网络接入方法包括S201-S202：
S201、终端设备在启用第一SIM卡且处于第一接入模式时，开启第一协议栈，并采用第一签约信息和第一协议栈，接入第一接入模式对应的第一网络，该第一签约信息是第一SIM卡在第一接入模式下对应的信息。
其中，终端设备是支持多个协议栈(或者也可以称作协议栈实体)的终端设备。在本申请实施例中，可以将多个协议栈中第一接入模式对应的协议栈称为第一协议栈；对应的，还可以将多个协议栈中第二接入模式对应的协议栈称为第二协议栈。即多个协议栈中包括第一接入模式的第一协议栈和第二接入模式的第二协议栈。需要明白，随着新业务场景的出现，多个协议栈不限于包括第一协议栈和第二协议栈，还可以包括更多的协议栈，例如，多个协议栈可以包括第一协议栈、第二协议栈和第三协议栈等等。本申请实施例对此不做限定。
其中，终端设备启用第一SIM卡可以包括多种情况。例如，对于支持双卡的终端设备，若终端设备中插入了一张SIM卡，则终端设备启用第一SIM卡可以是指启用插入的那一张SIM卡；若终端设备中插入了两张SIM卡，终端设备启用第一SIM卡可以是指启用了两张SIM卡中的任意一张SIM卡。
可选的，第一接入模式可以是SNPN模式，那么，第一接入模式对应的第一网络为SNPN网络。对应的，第二接入模式是PLMN模式，第二接入模式对应的第二网络为PLMN网络。可选的，第一接入模式可以是PLMN模式，第一接入模式对应的第一网络为PLMN网络。对应的，第二接入模式是SNPN模式，第二接入模式对应的第二网络为SNPN网络。本申请实施例对此不做限定。为了便于描述，后续实施例以第一接入模式为SNPN模式，第一接入模式对应的第一网络为SNPN网络，第二接入模式是PLMN模式，第二接入模式对应的第二网络为PLMN网络为例进行说明。当第一接入模式为PLMN模式，第一接入模式对应的第一网络为PLMN网络。第二接入模式是SNPN模式，第二接入模式对应的第二网络 为SNPN网络的方法可参照相关实施例的具体描述。
在一个实施例中，当终端设备启用第一SIM卡且处于第一接入模式时，终端设备需要通过第一SIM卡接入第一接入模式对应的第一网络。具体的，终端设备需要开启第一接入模式的第一协议栈，并获取第一SIM卡在第一接入模式下对应的第一签约信息，然后该终端设备中的第一协议栈可以采用第一SIM卡在第一接入模式下对应的第一签约信息接入第一网络。也可以说，终端设备中的第一协议栈执行接入第一网络的操作，且第一协议栈执行接入第一网络的操作时所需的相关信息为第一SIM卡在第一接入模式下对应的第一签约信息。
S202、开启第二协议栈并采用第二签约信息和第二协议栈，接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络；第二签约信息是第一SIM卡在第二接入模式下对应的信息。
在一个实施例中，由于多个协议栈中包括第一接入模式的第一协议栈和第二接入模式的第二协议栈，当终端设备启用第一SIM卡且处于第一接入模式时，终端设备可以通过第一SIM卡接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络。具体的，终端设备开启第二接入模式的第二协议栈，并获取第一SIM卡在第二接入模式下对应的第二签约信息，然后该终端设备中的第二协议栈可以采用第一SIM卡在第二接入模式下对应的第二签约信息接入第二网络。也可以说，终端设备中的第二协议栈执行接入第二网络的操作，且第二协议栈执行接入第二网络的操作时所需的相关信息为第一SIM卡在第二接入模式下对应的第二签约信息。
需要明白，本申请实施例所提及的接入网络可以包括但不限于以下一种或多种：搜索选择网络、驻留网络和注册网络。
其中，本申请实施例所提及的签约信息可以是配置在终端设备中的一套签约数据(Subscriber data)，也可以是从第一SIM卡的卡信息中获取的一套签约数据。该签约数据可以包括但不限于永久订阅标识符(SUbscription Permanent Identifier，SUPI)，证书，网络标识符(例如SNPN ID)，UAC AC ID(可选)，N3IWF FQDN(可选)等等。其中，该签约信息可以是第一签约信息、第二签约信息或者第三签约信息。
在一个实施例中，当终端设备利用S201接入第一网络以及利用S202接入第二网络后，终端设备可以支持在第一接入模式下的第一网络和第二接入模式下的第二网络的双待机。当终端设备内发起的第一网络的第一业务与第二网络的第二业务冲突时，终端设备可以从第一业务和第二业务中选择业务优先级最高的业务，然后根据选择的业务的需求，利用第一网络或第二网络发起选择的业务。例如，第一网络为SNPN网络，第二网络为PLMN网络，当选择业务优先级最高的业务为第一网络的第一业务时，即当选择业务优先级最高的 业务为SNPN网络的SNPN业务时，那么就利用第一网络(SNPN网络)发起选择的业务。
在一个实施例中，由于网络环境复杂多变，终端设备在接入第一网络和第二网络之后，终端设备可能会断开与网络之间的网络连接。例如由于丢网原因导致第一接入模式对应的第一网络无法提供网络服务。那么，为了尽快恢复网络连接，终端设备可以采用Non-3GPP方式以及协议栈的方式重新接入网络。
具体的，当终端设备与第二网络的连接断开时，终端设备可以同时采用非第三代合作伙伴计划(Non-3GPP)方式通过第一网络尝试接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络，以及采用第二签约信息和第二协议栈尝试接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络。可选的，在后续过程中，若终端设备恢复基于第二签约信息和第二协议栈与第二网络建立的网络连接，那么可以断开采用Non-3GPP方式通过第一网络接入的第二接入模式对应的第二网络。
其中，虽然终端设备与第二网络的连接断开了，但是终端设备与第一网络还保持有网络连接，因此终端设备可以获取第一接口，并采用Non-3GPP方式基于第一接口接入第二接入模式对应的网络列表中的第二网络。其中，第一接口用于支持终端设备通过第一网络访问第二接入模式的网络列表中的网络，可以通过第一接口(如N3IWF接口)访问到第二接入模式对应的网络列表中的第二网络。从而保障了网络质量，以更好的满足用户的业务需求，提升用户体验。后续将对第二接入模式对应的网络列表中的第二网络进行阐述，这里不再赘述。
相应的，当终端设备与第一网络的连接断开时，终端设备可以同时采用Non-3GPP方式通过第二网络尝试接入第一接入模式对应的第一网络，以及采用第一签约信息和第一协议栈尝试接入第一接入模式对应的第一网络。可选的，在后续过程中，若终端设备恢复基于第一签约信息和第一协议栈与第一网络建立的网络连接，那么可以断开采用Non-3GPP方式通过第二网络接入的第一接入模式对应的第一网络。其中，虽然终端设备与第一网络的连接断开了，但是终端设备与第二网络还保持有网络连接，因此终端设备可以获取第二接口，并采用Non-3GPP方式基于第二接口接入第一接入模式对应的网络列表中的第一网络。其中，第二接口用于支持终端设备通过第二网络访问第一接入模式的网络列表中的网络，可以通过第二接口(如N3IWF接口)访问到第一接入模式对应的网络列表中的第一网络。从而保障了网络质量，以更好的满足用户的业务需求，提升用户体验。
本申请实施例中，终端设备支持的多个协议栈包括第一接入模式下的第一协议栈和第二接入模式下的第二协议栈，在启用第一SIM卡且处于第一接入模式时，可以利用第一接入模式下的第一协议栈实现第一SIM卡接入第一网络，以及利用第二接入模式下的第二协 议栈实现第一SIM卡接入第二网络，从而终端设备可以在第一接入模式下同时接入第一接入模式对应的第一网络和第二接入模式对应的第二网络。与双卡双待终端设备中需根据第一SIM卡接入第一接入模式的第一网络，并根据第二SIM卡接入第二接入模式的第二网络的方式相比，本申请实施例在启用其中一个SIM卡且接入第一接入模式对应的第一网络时即可灵活的接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络，从而能够更好的满足用户的业务需求。
另外，与只能采用Non-3GPP方式通过第一接入模式的第一网络接入第二接入模式的第二网络相比，本申请实施例不受限于第一网络与第二网络之间的接口，不仅能接入那些与第一网络有连接的支持Non-3GPP的第二网络，还可以像处于第二接入模式的终端设备那样以3GPP方式直接接入第二网络。所以终端设备在接入第一网络后可以灵活的接入第二接入模式下的第二网络，从而能够更好的满足用户的业务需求，提升用户体验。
参见上述图2所示的方法实施例的相关描述可知，图2所示的网络接入方法可以实现终端设备在接入第一接入模式对应的第一网络后，灵活接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络。然而，为了使终端设备更加适应用户的个性化需求，终端设备还可以响应用户的个性化设置执行相应的网络接入方法。基于此，本申请实施例还提出了另一种网络接入方法；参见图3所示，该网络接入方法可包括S301-S303：
S301、在启用第一SIM卡时，响应于用户对第一接入模式开启的用户操作，终端设备开启第一协议栈并采用第一签约信息和第一协议栈，接入第一接入模式对应的第一网络。
在一个实施例中，终端设备的第一接入模式是终端设备检测到用户对第一接入模式开启的用户操作才开启的。例如，终端设备中可包括用于开启或关闭第一接入模式的用户界面。从而，终端设备可以响应于用户在上述用户界面中对第一接入模式开启的用户操作开启第一接入模式。具体实现中，终端设备可显示用户界面，如图4a与图4b中所示的用户界面41。用户界面41中可包括第一接入模式(SNPN模式)，第一接入模式可以对应于一个用于开启或关闭的控件，如用户界面41中所示的第一接入模式(SNPN模式)对应的椭圆形状的控件401。为了形象展示第一接入模式的开启状态和第一接入模式的关闭状态，可以用椭圆形状的控件401内的横线表示关闭状态的第一接入模式，如图4a所示，以及用椭圆形状的控件401内的圆圈表示开启状态的第一接入模式，如图4b所示。终端设备可以响应于用户在椭圆形状的控件401上的点击操作变更第一接入模式的状态，例如由图4a所示的关闭状态的第一接入模式切换至图4b所示的开启状态的第一接入模式，以开启第一接入模式。
需要说明的是，S301中开启第一协议栈并采用第一签约信息和第一协议栈，接入第一接入模式对应的第一网络的具体实现方式可以参见图2的S201的相关实施例的具体描述，这里不再赘述。
S302、响应于用户对第二接入模式开启的用户操作，终端设备开启第二协议栈并采用第二签约信息和第二协议栈，接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络。
在一个实施例中，与第一接入模式类似，终端设备的第二接入模式是终端设备检测到用户对第二接入模式开启的用户操作才开启的。终端设备的用户界面除了可以用于开启或关闭第一接入模式，还可以增加终端设备是否支持同时接入第一接入模式对应的第一网络和第二接入模式对应的第二网络的选项。当终端设备支持同时接入第一接入模式对应的第一网络和第二接入模式对应的第二网络时，终端设备可以开启第二接入模式。具体实现中，终端设备可显示如图5a与图5b中所示的用户界面51。用户界面51中可包括用于控制终端设备是否支持同时接入第一接入模式对应的第一网络和第二接入模式对应的第二网络的控件(即控制是否支持同时接入SNPN网络和PLMN网络的控件)，如用户界面51包括的圆形控件501。当圆形控件501为空心时表示不支持同时接入第一接入模式对应的第一网络和第二接入模式对应的第二网络，如图5a所示，以及当圆形控件501内为实心时表示支持同时接入第一接入模式对应的第一网络和第二接入模式对应的第二网络，如图5b所示。终端设备可以响应于用户在圆形控件501上的点击操作变更支持与不支持的状态，例如由图5a所示的不支持同时接入第一接入模式对应的第一网络和第二接入模式对应的第二网络，切换至图5b所示的支持同时接入第一接入模式对应的第一网络和第二接入模式对应的第二网络的状态。从而当支持同时接入第一接入模式对应的第一网络和第二接入模式对应的第二网络的状态时开启第二接入模式。
可选的，当开启了第二接入模式后，可以开启第二协议栈并采用第二签约信息和第二协议栈接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络。
可选的，在开启了第二接入模式后，当采用Non-3GPP方式通过第一网络接入第二网络失败时，或者当采用Non-3GPP方式通过第一网络接入的第二网络不是终端设备中第二接入模式对应的网络列表中优先级最高的第二网络时，开启第二协议栈并采用第二签约信息和第二协议栈，接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络。
其中，终端设备在接入第一网络后，可以获取第一接口，并采用Non-3GPP方式基于第一接口接入第二接入模式对应的网络列表中的第二网络。其中，第一接口用于支持终端设备通过第一网络访问第二接入模式的网络列表中的网络，可以通过第一接口(如N3IWF 接口)访问到第二接入模式对应的网络列表中的第二网络。由于网络情况复杂，可能会由于多种因素导致终端设备采用Non-3GPP方式接入第二网络失败。例如，当终端设备未成功接入第一网络时，终端设备无法采用Non-3GPP方式通过第一网络接入第二网络。又例如，当终端设备接入的第一网络无法访问第二接入模式对应的网络列表中的网络时(如终端设备无法获取第一接口时)，终端设备无法采用Non-3GPP方式通过第一网络接入第二网络。再例如，当终端设备通过第一网络访问的第二接入模式对应的网络列表中的网络不支持Non-3GPP方式时，终端设备无法采用Non-3GPP方式通过第一网络接入第二网络。因此，为了接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络，终端设备可以开启第二协议栈，并采用第二签约信息和第二协议栈接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络。
进一步的，由于采用Non-3GPP方式通过第一网络接入的第二网络只能搜索第二接入模式的网络列表中的一部分第二网络，无法搜索第二接入模式的网络列表中基于第二协议栈接入的那些第二网络，所以采用Non-3GPP方式通过第一网络接入的第二网络可能不是终端设备中第二接入模式对应的网络列表中优先级最高的第二网络。那么，为了保证通信质量，终端设备可以开启第二协议栈，并采用第二签约信息和第二协议栈接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络，以便终端设备接入网络列表中比接入的第二网络优先级更高的第二网络。
其中，对于一个终端设备来说，终端设备可以存储有第二接入模式对应的多个网络列表，每个网络列表中可以存在有多个第二网络。例如，当第二接入模式为PLMN接入模式时，第二接入模式对应可能对应有多个类型的PLMN网络列表，每个列表中会有多个PLMN网络，如已登记PLMN(Registered PLMN，RPLMN)、等效PLMN(Equivalent PLMN，EPLMN)，等等。不同类型的PLMN其优先级别不同，例如，RPLMN网络的优先级高于EPLMN网络的优先级。
S303、当第二网络不是终端设备中第二接入模式对应的网络列表中优先级最高的网络时，终端设备搜索比接入的第二网络的优先级更高的第二接入模式对应的网络，并接入搜索到的第二接入模式对应的优先级更高的网络。
由于网络环境会发生改变，例如当终端设备的地理位置发生改变时，终端设备的网络环境会发生改变，因此，终端设备为了保证更好的通信质量，当第二网络不是终端设备中第二接入模式对应的网络列表中优先级最高的网络时，终端设备可以周期性的搜索比接入的第二网络的优先级更高的第二接入模式对应的网络。
在一个实施例中，终端设备可以基于第二协议栈搜索比接入的第二网络的优先级更高 的第二接入模式对应的网络，和/或基于Non-3GPP方式通过第一网络搜索比接入的第二网络的优先级更高的第二接入模式对应的网络，以便接入搜索到的第二接入模式对应的优先级更高的第二网络。
进一步的，在搜索更高优先级的第二接入模式对应的网络时，终端设备可能会搜索到比接入的第一网络优先级更高的第一接入模式对应的网络，那么为了更好的通信质量，终端设备可以接入搜索到的第一接入模式对应的优先级更高的网络。
需要说明的是，第一网络不是终端设备中第一接入模式对应的网络列表中优先级最高的网络与第二网络不是终端设备中第二接入模式对应的网络列表中优先级最高的网络类似。
在一个实施例中，终端设备可以基于第一协议栈搜索比接入的第一网络的优先级更高的第一接入模式对应的网络，和/或基于Non-3GPP方式通过第二网络搜索比接入的第一网络的优先级更高的第一接入模式对应的网络，以便接入搜索到的优先级更高的第一接入模式对应的网络。
进一步的，在搜索更高优先级的第一接入模式对应的网络时，终端设备可能会搜索到比接入的第二网络优先级更高的第二接入模式对应的网络，那么为了更好的通信质量，终端设备可以接入搜索到的第二接入模式对应的优先级更高的网络。
其中，第一接入模式对应的网络列表的具体描述可以参考前文对第二接入模式对应的网络列表的相关实施例的描述，这里不再赘述。
可选的，当终端设备退出第一接入模式时，终端设备可以关闭第一接入模式的第一协议栈，保持第二接入模式的第二协议栈的开启状态。
针对支持双卡协议栈的终端设备，当终端设备启用了第二SIM卡时，可选的，终端设备可以基于热拔插流程利用第二协议栈和第三签约信息接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络。可选的，终端设备可以重启第二协议栈(即先关闭第二协议栈，再开启第二协议栈)，并采用重启后的第二协议栈与第三签约信息接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络。其中，第三签约信息是第二SIM卡在第二接入模式下对应的信息。在终端设备中插入两张卡时，终端设备可以退出第一SIM卡接入的第二接入模式的第二网络并采用第二SIM卡的第二签约信息接入第二接入模式的第二网络。从而终端设备在接入第一网络后，可以灵活接入第二网络。
其中，终端设备启用了第二SIM卡可以是指插入并启用了第二张SIM卡或者启用了预先插入未启用的第二SIM卡。
需要说明，终端设备采用第三签约信息和第二协议栈接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络与终端设备采用第二签约信息和第二协议栈接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络的方法类似，这里不再赘述。
在本申请实施例中，可以通过用户在用户界面中的用户操作实现对终端设备的个性化设置，使得终端设备更加适应用户的个性化需求。更好的满足用户的业务需求，提升用户体验。并且，还可以结合Non-3GPP方式与协议栈方式接入网络，保证终端设备接入更高优先级的网络，从而可以保障网络质量，进一步满足用户的业务需求，提升用户体验。
参见图6，图6是本申请实施例提供的一种网络接入装置的结构示意图，网络接入装置支持多个协议栈，多个协议栈包括第一接入模式的第一协议栈和第二接入模式的第二协议栈，装置包括：
上行信道处理装置用于终端设备中，网络接入装置可以包括：
接入单元601，用于网络接入装置在启用第一SIM卡且处于第一接入模式时，开启第一协议栈并采用第一签约信息和第一协议栈，接入第一接入模式对应的第一网络；
接入单元601还用于开启第二协议栈并采用第二签约信息和第二协议栈，接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络；
第一签约信息是第一SIM卡在第一接入模式下对应的信息；
第二签约信息是第一SIM卡在第二接入模式下对应的信息。
一种实现方式中，当采用Non-3GPP方式通过第一网络接入第二网络失败时，或者当采用Non-3GPP方式通过第一网络接入的第二网络不是网络接入装置中第二接入模式对应的网络列表中优先级最高的第二网络时，
执行开启第二协议栈并采用第二签约信息和第二协议栈，接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络的步骤。
一种实现方式中，该接入单元601还用于：当网络接入装置与第二网络的连接断开时，采用Non-3GPP方式通过第一网络接入第二网络，并执行采用第二签约信息和第二协议栈，接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络的步骤；或者，
当网络接入装置与第一网络的连接断开时，采用Non-3GPP方式通过第二网络接入第一网络，并执行采用第一签约信息和第一协议栈，接入第一接入模式对应的第一网络的步骤。
一种实现方式中，该接入单元601用于采用Non-3GPP方式通过第一网络接入第二网 络，包括：
获取第一接口，第一接口用于支持网络接入装置通过第一网络访问第二接入模式的网络列表中的网络；
采用Non-3GPP方式基于第一接口接入第二接入模式对应的网络列表中的第二网络。
一种实现方式中，该接入单元601还用于：
若第二接入模式对应的第二网络是基于第二签约信息和第二协议栈接入的，则断开采用Non-3GPP方式通过第一网络接入的第二网络。
一种实现方式中，该接入单元601还用于：当第二网络不是网络接入装置中第二接入模式对应的网络列表中优先级最高的网络时，基于第二协议栈搜索比接入的第二网络的优先级更高的第二接入模式对应的网络，和/或基于Non-3GPP方式通过接入的第一网络搜索比接入的第二网络的优先级更高的第二接入模式对应的网络；
接入搜索到的第二接入模式对应的优先级更高的网络。
一种实现方式中，该接入单元601还用于：当搜索到比接入的第一网络优先级更高的第一接入模式对应的网络时，接入搜索到的第一接入模式对应的优先级更高的网络。
一种实现方式中，该接入单元601还用于：当第一网络不是网络接入装置中第一接入模式对应的网络列表中优先级最高的网络时，基于第一协议栈搜索比接入的第一网络的优先级更高的第一接入模式对应的网络，和/或基于Non-3GPP方式通过接入的第二网络搜索比接入的第一网络的优先级更高的第一接入模式对应的网络；
接入搜索到的第一接入模式对应的优先级更高的网络。
一种实现方式中，该接入单元601还用于：当搜索到比接入的第二网络优先级更高的第二接入模式对应的网络时，接入搜索到的第二接入模式对应的优先级更高的网络。
一种实现方式中，该网络接入装置还包括关闭单元602，用于当终端设备退出第一接入模式时，关闭第一接入模式的第一协议栈。
一种实现方式中，该接入单元601还用于：当网络接入装置启用第二SIM卡时，基于热拔插流程利用第二协议栈和第三签约信息接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络；第三签约信息是第二SIM卡在第二接入模式下对应的信息。
一种实现方式中，该接入单元601还用于：当网络接入装置启用第二SIM卡时，重启第二协议栈，并采用重启后的第二协议栈与第三签约信息接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络。
一种实现方式中，响应于用户对第一接入模式开启的用户操作，执行的开启第一协议 栈，并采用第一签约信息和第一协议栈，接入第一接入模式对应的第一网络的步骤；和/或，
响应于用户对第二接入模式开启的用户操作，执行的开启第二协议栈并采用第二签约信息和第二协议栈，接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络的步骤。
一种实现方式中，第一接入模式为SNPN模式，第二接入模式为PLMN模式；或者，第一接入模式为PLMN模式，第二接入模式为SNPN模式。
一种实现方式中，该装置还包括处理单元603，该处理单元603用于当第一网络的第一业务与第二网络的第二业务冲突时，从第一业务和第二业务中选择业务优先级最高的业务；根据选择的业务的需求，利用第一网络或第二网络发起选择的业务。
其中，该实施方式的相关内容可参见上述方法实施例的相关内容。此处不再赘述。
本申请实施例和上述方法实施例基于同一构思，其带来的技术效果也相同，具体原理请参照上述方法实施例的描述，在此不赘述。
请参见图7，图7为本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的结构示意图。本申请实施例中所描述的终端设备支持多个协议栈，多个协议栈包括第一接入模式的第一协议栈和第二接入模式的第二协议栈，该终端设备包括：处理器701、存储器702，处理器701和存储器702通过一条或多条通信总线703连接。
上述处理器701可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit，CPU)，该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。处理器701被配置为支持终端设备执行图2或图3方法中终端设备相应的功能。
上述存储器702可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器，并向处理器701提供计算机程序和数据。存储器702的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。其中，处理器701调用计算机程序时用于执行：
在启用第一用户识别SIM卡且处于第一接入模式时，开启第一协议栈，并采用第一签约信息和第一协议栈，接入第一接入模式对应的第一网络；
开启第二协议栈并采用第二签约信息和第二协议栈，接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络；
第一签约信息是第一SIM卡在第一接入模式下对应的信息；
第二签约信息是第一SIM卡在第二接入模式下对应的信息。
一种实现方式中，当采用非第三代合作伙伴计划Non-3GPP方式通过第一网络接入第二网络失败时，或者当采用Non-3GPP方式通过第一网络接入的第二网络不是终端设备中第二接入模式对应的网络列表中优先级最高的第二网络时，
执行开启第二协议栈并采用第二签约信息和第二协议栈，接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络的步骤。
一种实现方式中，该处理器701还用于：当终端设备与第二网络的连接断开时，采用Non-3GPP方式通过第一网络接入第二网络，并执行采用第二签约信息和第二协议栈，接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络的步骤；或者，
当终端设备与第一网络的连接断开时，采用Non-3GPP方式通过第二网络接入第一网络，并执行采用第一签约信息和第一协议栈，接入第一接入模式对应的第一网络的步骤。
一种实现方式中，该处理器701用于采用Non-3GPP方式通过第一网络接入第二网络，包括：
获取第一接口，第一接口用于支持终端设备通过第一网络访问第二接入模式的网络列表中的网络；
采用Non-3GPP方式基于第一接口接入第二接入模式对应的网络列表中的第二网络。
一种实现方式中，该接入单元还用于：
若第二接入模式对应的第二网络是基于第二签约信息和第二协议栈接入的，则断开采用Non-3GPP方式通过第一网络接入的第二网络。
一种实现方式中，该处理器701还用于：当第二网络不是终端设备中第二接入模式对应的网络列表中优先级最高的网络时，基于第二协议栈搜索比接入的第二网络的优先级更高的第二接入模式对应的网络，和/或基于Non-3GPP方式通过接入的第一网络搜索比接入的第二网络的优先级更高的第二接入模式对应的网络；
接入搜索到的第二接入模式对应的优先级更高的网络。
一种实现方式中，该处理器701还用于：当搜索到比接入的第一网络优先级更高的第一接入模式对应的网络时，接入搜索到的第一接入模式对应的优先级更高的网络。
一种实现方式中，该处理器701还用于：当第一网络不是终端设备中第一接入模式对应的网络列表中优先级最高的网络时，基于第一协议栈搜索比接入的第一网络的优先级更高的第一接入模式对应的网络，和/或基于Non-3GPP方式通过接入的第二网络搜索比接入的第一网络的优先级更高的第一接入模式对应的网络；
接入搜索到的第一接入模式对应的优先级更高的网络。
一种实现方式中，该处理器701还用于：当搜索到比接入的第二网络优先级更高的第二接入模式对应的网络时，接入搜索到的第二接入模式对应的优先级更高的网络。
一种实现方式中，该处理器701还用于：当终端设备退出第一接入模式时，关闭第一接入模式的第一协议栈。
一种实现方式中，该处理器701还用于：
当终端设备启用第二SIM卡时，基于热拔插流程利用第二协议栈和第三签约信息接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络；第三签约信息是第二SIM卡在第二接入模式下对应的信息。
一种实现方式中，该处理器701还用于：当终端设备启用第二SIM卡时，重启第二协议栈，并采用重启后的第二协议栈与第三签约信息接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络。
一种实现方式中，响应于用户对第一接入模式开启的用户操作，执行的开启第一协议栈，并采用第一签约信息和第一协议栈，接入第一接入模式对应的第一网络的步骤；和/或，
响应于用户对第二接入模式开启的用户操作，执行的开启第二协议栈并采用第二签约信息和第二协议栈，接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络的步骤。
一种实现方式中，第一接入模式为SNPN模式，第二接入模式为PLMN模式；或者，第一接入模式为PLMN模式，第二接入模式为SNPN模式。
一种实现方式中，该处理器701还用于：
当第一网络的第一业务与第二网络的第二业务冲突时，从第一业务和第二业务中选择业务优先级最高的业务；
根据选择的业务的需求，利用第一网络或第二网络发起选择的业务。
其中，该实施方式的相关内容可参见上述方法实施例的相关内容。此处不再详述。本申请实施例和上述方法实施例基于同一构思，其带来的技术效果也相同，具体原理请参照上述方法实施例的描述，在此不赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种芯片，芯片支持多个协议栈，多个协议栈包括第一接入模式的第一协议栈和第二接入模式的第二协议栈；芯片用于在启用第一SIM卡且处于第一接入模式时，开启第一协议栈，并采用第一签约信息和第一协议栈，接入第一接入模式对应的第一网络；以及开启第二协议栈并采用第二签约信息和第二协议栈，接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络；
第一签约信息是第一SIM卡在第一接入模式下对应的信息；
第二签约信息是第一SIM卡在第二接入模式下对应的信息。
该芯片的其他实现方式可参见上述方法实施例的相关内容。此处不再详述。本申请实 施例和上述方法实施例基于同一构思，其带来的技术效果也相同，具体原理请参照上述方法实施例的描述，在此不赘述。
本申请实施例提供一种模组设备，模组设备支持多个协议栈，多个协议栈包括第一接入模式的第一协议栈和第二接入模式的第二协议栈，模组设备包括处理器和通信接口，处理器与通信接口相连，通信接口用于收发信号，处理器用于：
模组设备在启用第一SIM卡且处于第一接入模式时，开启第一协议栈，并采用第一签约信息和第一协议栈，接入第一接入模式对应的第一网络；
开启第二协议栈并采用第二签约信息和第二协议栈，接入第二接入模式对应的第二网络；
第一签约信息是第一SIM卡在第一接入模式下对应的信息；
第二签约信息是第一SIM卡在第二接入模式下对应的信息。
该模组设备的其他实现方式可参见上述方法实施例的相关内容。此处不再详述。本申请实施例和上述方法实施例基于同一构思，其带来的技术效果也相同，具体原理请参照上述方法实施例的描述，在此不赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器执行时，可以用于实现本申请实施例图2或图3所对应实施例中描述的网络接入方法，在此不再赘述。
计算机可读存储介质可以是前述任一实施例的终端设备的内部存储单元，例如设备的硬盘或内存。计算机可读存储介质也可以是终端设备的外部存储设备，例如设备上配备的插接式硬盘，智能存储卡(Smart Media Card，SMC)，安全数字(Secure Digital，SD)卡，闪存卡(Flash Card)等。进一步地，计算机可读存储介质还可以既包括终端设备的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。计算机可读存储介质用于存储计算机程序以及终端设备所需的其他程序和数据。计算机可读存储介质还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程，是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成，的程序可存储于可读取存储介质中，程序在执行时，可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中，的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory，ROM)或随机存储记忆体(Random Access Memory，RAM)等。
以上所揭露的仅为本申请较佳实施例而已，当然不能以此来限定本申请之权利范围，因此依本申请权利要求所作的等同变化，仍属本申请所涵盖的范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种网络接入方法，其特征在于，应用于支持多个协议栈的终端设备中，所述多个协议栈包括第一接入模式的第一协议栈和第二接入模式的第二协议栈，所述方法包括：
    所述终端设备在启用第一用户识别SIM卡且处于第一接入模式时，开启所述第一协议栈，并采用第一签约信息和所述第一协议栈，接入所述第一接入模式对应的第一网络；
    开启所述第二协议栈并采用第二签约信息和所述第二协议栈，接入所述第二接入模式对应的第二网络；
    所述第一签约信息是所述第一SIM卡在所述第一接入模式下对应的信息；
    所述第二签约信息是所述第一SIM卡在所述第二接入模式下对应的信息。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，
    当采用非第三代合作伙伴计划Non-3GPP方式通过所述第一网络接入第二网络失败时，或者当采用Non-3GPP方式通过所述第一网络接入的第二网络不是所述终端设备中所述第二接入模式对应的网络列表中优先级最高的第二网络时，
    执行所述开启所述第二协议栈并采用第二签约信息和所述第二协议栈，接入所述第二接入模式对应的第二网络的步骤。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    当所述终端设备与所述第二网络的连接断开时，采用Non-3GPP方式通过所述第一网络接入所述第二网络，并执行所述采用第二签约信息和所述第二协议栈，接入所述第二接入模式对应的第二网络的步骤；或者，
    当所述终端设备与所述第一网络的连接断开时，采用Non-3GPP方式通过所述第二网络接入所述第一网络，并执行所述采用第一签约信息和所述第一协议栈，接入所述第一接入模式对应的第一网络的步骤。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述采用Non-3GPP方式通过所述第一网络接入所述第二网络，包括：
    获取第一接口，所述第一接口用于支持所述终端设备通过所述第一网络访问所述第二接入模式的网络列表中的网络；
    采用Non-3GPP方式基于所述第一接口接入所述第二接入模式对应的网络列表中的第 二网络。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    若所述第二接入模式对应的第二网络是基于所述第二签约信息和所述第二协议栈接入的，则断开采用所述Non-3GPP方式通过所述第一网络接入的第二网络。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    当所述第二网络不是所述终端设备中所述第二接入模式对应的网络列表中优先级最高的网络时，基于所述第二协议栈搜索比所述接入的第二网络的优先级更高的第二接入模式对应的网络，和/或基于Non-3GPP方式通过所述接入的第一网络搜索比所述接入的第二网络的优先级更高的第二接入模式对应的网络；
    接入所述搜索到的所述第二接入模式对应的优先级更高的网络。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    当搜索到比所述接入的第一网络优先级更高的第一接入模式对应的网络时，接入所述搜索到的所述第一接入模式对应的优先级更高的网络。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    当所述第一网络不是所述终端设备中所述第一接入模式对应的网络列表中优先级最高的网络时，基于所述第一协议栈搜索比所述接入的第一网络的优先级更高的第一接入模式对应的网络，和/或基于Non-3GPP方式通过所述接入的第二网络搜索比所述接入的第一网络的优先级更高的第一接入模式对应的网络；
    接入所述搜索到的所述第一接入模式对应的优先级更高的网络。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    当搜索到比所述接入的第二网络优先级更高的第二接入模式对应的网络时，接入所述搜索到的所述第二接入模式对应的优先级更高的网络。
  10. 如权利要求1-9任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    当所述终端设备退出所述第一接入模式时，关闭所述第一接入模式的第一协议栈。
  11. 如权利要求1-9任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    当所述终端设备启用第二SIM卡时，基于热拔插流程利用所述第二协议栈和第三签约信息接入所述第二接入模式对应的第二网络；所述第三签约信息是所述第二SIM卡在所述第二接入模式下对应的信息。
  12. 如权利要求1-9任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    当所述终端设备启用第二SIM卡时，重启所述第二协议栈，并采用所述重启后的第二协议栈与第三签约信息接入所述第二接入模式对应的第二网络。
  13. 如权利要求1-9任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，
    响应于用户对所述第一接入模式开启的用户操作，执行所述的开启所述第一协议栈，并采用第一签约信息和所述第一协议栈，接入所述第一接入模式对应的第一网络的步骤；和/或，
    响应于所述用户对所述第二接入模式开启的用户操作，执行所述的开启所述第二协议栈并采用第二签约信息和所述第二协议栈，接入所述第二接入模式对应的第二网络的步骤。
  14. 如权利要求1-9任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一接入模式为独立专网SNPN模式，所述第二接入模式为公共陆地网络PLMN模式；或者，所述第一接入模式为所述PLMN模式，所述第二接入模式为SNPN模式。
  15. 如权利要求1-9任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    当所述第一网络的第一业务与所述第二网络的第二业务冲突时，从所述第一业务和所述第二业务中选择业务优先级最高的业务；
    根据选择的业务的需求，利用所述第一网络或所述第二网络发起所述选择的业务。
  16. 一种网络接入装置，其特征在于，所述网络接入装置支持多个协议栈，所述多个协议栈包括第一接入模式的第一协议栈和第二接入模式的第二协议栈，所述装置包括：
    接入单元，用于所述网络接入装置在启用第一SIM卡且处于第一接入模式时，开启所述第一协议栈并采用第一签约信息和所述第一协议栈，接入所述第一接入模式对应的第一 网络；
    所述接入单元还用于开启所述第二协议栈并采用第二签约信息和所述第二协议栈，接入所述第二接入模式对应的第二网络；
    所述第一签约信息是所述第一SIM卡在所述第一接入模式下对应的信息；
    所述第二签约信息是所述第一SIM卡在所述第二接入模式下对应的信息。
  17. 一种终端设备，其特征在于，所述终端设备支持多个协议栈，所述多个协议栈包括第一接入模式的第一协议栈和第二接入模式的第二协议栈；所述终端设备包括处理器和存储器，所述处理器和所述存储器相互连接，其中，所述存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，所述处理器被配置用于调用所述程序指令，执行如权利要求1至12任一项所述的网络接入方法。
  18. 一种芯片，其特征在于，所述芯片支持多个协议栈，所述多个协议栈包括第一接入模式的第一协议栈和第二接入模式的第二协议栈；
    所述芯片用于在启用第一SIM卡且处于第一接入模式时，开启所述第一协议栈，并采用第一签约信息和所述第一协议栈，接入所述第一接入模式对应的第一网络；
    所述芯片还用于开启所述第二协议栈并采用第二签约信息和所述第二协议栈，接入所述第二接入模式对应的第二网络；
    所述第一签约信息是所述第一SIM卡在所述第一接入模式下对应的信息；
    所述第二签约信息是所述第一SIM卡在所述第二接入模式下对应的信息。
  19. 一种模组设备，其特征在于，所述模组设备支持多个协议栈，所述多个协议栈包括第一接入模式的第一协议栈和第二接入模式的第二协议栈，所述模组设备包括处理器和通信接口，所述处理器与所述通信接口相连，所述通信接口用于收发信号，所述处理器用于：
    所述模组设备在启用第一SIM卡且处于第一接入模式时，开启所述第一协议栈，并采用第一签约信息和所述第一协议栈，接入所述第一接入模式对应的第一网络；
    开启所述第二协议栈并采用第二签约信息和所述第二协议栈，接入所述第二接入模式对应的第二网络；
    所述第一签约信息是所述第一SIM卡在所述第一接入模式下对应的信息；
    所述第二签约信息是所述第一SIM卡在所述第二接入模式下对应的信息。
  20. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，所述程序指令当被处理器执行时使所述处理器执行如权利要求1至15任一项所述的网络接入方法。
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