WO2022161138A1 - Smart control method for nfc-enabled home appliance - Google Patents

Smart control method for nfc-enabled home appliance Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022161138A1
WO2022161138A1 PCT/CN2022/070667 CN2022070667W WO2022161138A1 WO 2022161138 A1 WO2022161138 A1 WO 2022161138A1 CN 2022070667 W CN2022070667 W CN 2022070667W WO 2022161138 A1 WO2022161138 A1 WO 2022161138A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
nfc
program
household appliance
user
washing
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PCT/CN2022/070667
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
颜灵智
王开明
谢红伟
Original Assignee
青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022161138A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022161138A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B15/00Systems controlled by a computer
    • G05B15/02Systems controlled by a computer electric
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/26Pc applications
    • G05B2219/2642Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of smart home, and in particular relates to an NFC household appliance control method.
  • NFC is the abbreviation of Near Field Communication, which is a short-range high-frequency wireless communication technology. Electronic devices can exchange data when they are close to each other. NFC technology has the characteristics of convenient use, high security and low cost, and can be used for information exchange between smart terminals, household appliances and other products.
  • Chinese patent application CN103581434A discloses a method for entering an application through an NFC tag on a screen lock interface of a smart phone.
  • the method includes the following steps: S1: the user presses the power button to wake up the mobile phone and activates the NFC tag detection function; S2: detects whether there is a mobile phone around the phone NFC tag; S3: If there is an NFC tag around the mobile phone, the mobile phone establishes communication with the NFC tag and obtains the information in the tag, and if there is no NFC tag, re-detection; S4: The mobile phone obtains the NFC tag information and transmits it to the tag analysis software Perform parsing; S5: If the tag parsing is successful, open the corresponding application according to the parsing result, and end the operation if the parsing is unsuccessful.
  • This solution does not need to unlock the phone.
  • the technical solution of the patent application only saves the time for users to unlock the mobile phone and turn pages in the mobile phone to find a specific APP, and cannot simplify the steps of clicking and confirming layers after opening the APP, and its convenience still needs to be improved.
  • the present invention proposes an intelligent control method for an NFC household appliance, which is characterized by comprising:
  • the APP program installed on the smart terminal is run and directly jumps to the work of the APP program corresponding to the household appliance program interface;
  • the NFC tag is arranged on the household appliance and/or other positions in the room.
  • the household appliance is a washing machine
  • the working program includes one of a standard washing program, a self-learning washing program, and a customized washing program; and/or the working program
  • the washing program corresponding to the program interface includes at least one of a standard washing program, a self-learning washing program and a customized washing program.
  • the washing program corresponding to the working program interface is one of a standard washing program, a self-learning washing program and a customized washing program
  • the working program The interface only prompts the user to confirm whether to execute the one washing program; when the washing program corresponding to the working program interface is two or more washing programs among the standard washing program, the self-learning washing program and the customized washing program, all The working program interface prompts the user to select one of the two or more programs.
  • the working program interface of the household appliance to be jumped is determined on the basis of the tag data in combination with user identity information.
  • the user identity information is obtained based on user login verification information of the APP.
  • the tag data at least includes the following information:
  • an Internet of Things module is provided on the household appliance, and the Internet of Things module and the main control module of the household appliance are separately powered, and the Internet of Things module is powered by The main control module controls the operation of the household appliance.
  • the IoT module has a Wi-Fi communication function, and the MAC address of the household appliance is the MAC address of the IoT module.
  • the method further includes: obtaining the MAC address of the household appliance according to the tag data, and establishing a relationship between the household appliance and the smart terminal through a server.
  • the data link between the household appliances and the smart terminal communicates through the server.
  • the server is a smart home server in a home local network or a smart home server in the cloud.
  • the technical solution of the present invention only needs to bring the smart terminal close to the NFC tag, and then the Call up the APP dedicated to the household appliance and directly jump to the working program interface that the user often uses, and the APP program automatically runs the working program without the user's touch operation confirmation, and the user does not need to flip back and forth in the mobile phone to find the APP. , and there is no need to click to confirm after opening the APP, the operation is very convenient, and the user experience is very good.
  • the main control module is in a power-off state when the household appliance is not in use, and only the IoT module is in standby; when the smart terminal is close to the NFC tag, the APP is blocked. Triggered, at this time, the IoT module wakes up the main control module and controls the household appliances to work through the main control module, with low overall power consumption and low failure rate.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an NFC household appliance system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the Internet of Things module of the present invention controlling the main control module of an NFC household appliance.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the main steps of the NFC household appliance control method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a correspondence table between household appliances and NFC tag data of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is the NFC tag data format and storage area definition table of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a data table of a user's household appliance usage profile of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a main work flow chart of the NFC household appliance system of the present invention.
  • washing machine 11.
  • the top surface of the washing machine control knob; 13 The far right side of the washing machine control panel;
  • the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to washing machines, and those skilled in the art can apply it to other household appliances, such as air conditioners, refrigerators, and water heaters, as required.
  • the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to smart phones, and those skilled in the art can use other smart terminals such as smart watches, wristbands, PADs, etc. to implement the technology of the present invention solution, as long as it has the NFC function.
  • a and/or B means all possible combinations of A and B, such as just A, just B, or A and B.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an NFC home appliance system.
  • the above-mentioned NFC home appliance system is an example for realizing the NFC home appliance control method of the present invention.
  • the NFC home appliance system includes a washing machine 1 , an APP2 , an NFC tag 3 , a server 5 and an IoT module 6 .
  • the APP2 is installed on the smartphone 4
  • the IoT module 6 is installed on the washing machine 1 .
  • the washing machine 1 and the smart phone 4 are respectively connected to the router 7, the washing machine 1, the smart phone 4 and the router 7 form a local network, and the router 7 is connected with the server 5 to form an NFC home appliance system application network.
  • the washing machine 1 is provided with an IoT module 6 , and the washing machine 1 is connected to the router 7 through the IoT module 6 to communicate with the smartphone 4 and the server 5 .
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the main control module of the Internet of Things module of the present invention controlling the NFC household appliance.
  • the Internet of Things module 6 is installed in the washing machine 1, the Internet of Things module 6 and the washing machine 1 are separately powered, the power supply 21 provides power for the Internet of Things module 6, and the input of the power control module 9 is the power supply 21.
  • the output of the module 9 is the power supply 22 , and the power supply 22 provides power for the main control module 8 .
  • the IoT module 6 is always in a standby state; when the IoT module 6 receives a running command, such as a washing machine running command sent from the server 5 , the IoT module 6 can Control the power supply control module 9 to connect the power supply 21 and the power supply 22 through a standard digital peripheral interface or other means, and start the main control module 8 of the washing machine 1 to start working.
  • the IoT module 6 controls the power control module 9 to disconnect the power supply 22 of the main control module 8, and the washing machine 1 is turned off. The IoT module 6 shuts down the washing machine 1.
  • the washing machine 1 can directly shut down the washing machine 1 according to the instructions of the server 5, or it can automatically shut down the washing machine 1 when it is idle for a long time and does not receive data from the server or the washing machine.
  • the idle shutdown time can be set by the user. , for example 2 minutes.
  • the IoT module 6 can perform data interaction with the home appliance main control module 8 through a UART interface, an SPI interface or other data interface methods to establish a communication connection with the server 5 .
  • Using the Internet of Things module 6 to control the main control module 8 can avoid extra power consumption caused by the main control module standby for a long time, reduce the probability of fire, and reduce the maintenance and replacement costs of household appliances.
  • the IoT module 6 can adopt a single-chip implementation solution, such as an ESP8266EX chip, which integrates a 32-bit processor, a standard digital peripheral interface, a Wi-Fi radio frequency part, a UART interface, and an SPI interface.
  • the IoT module can be constructed with few peripheral circuits.
  • the functions of IoT module 6 can also be quickly realized by using IoT modules from third-party manufacturers, such as the USR-C215 module from Jinan You IoT Technology Co., Ltd. It should be pointed out that although several implementation solutions of the IoT module are listed here, those skilled in the art can understand that these examples should not constitute any limitation on the protection scope of the present invention. On the premise of not changing the basic principles of the present invention, those skilled in the art can design the IoT module by themselves.
  • the APP2 is installed on the smart phone 4 having the NFC function.
  • Different brands, types, and models of household appliances have dedicated APP working interfaces. Users can control the work of household appliances and check the operating parameters of household appliances through the APP working interface.
  • the user needs to log in to the APP 2 dedicated to the washing machine 1 . After the APP successfully verifies the user identity information, the user can control the operation of the washing machine 1 through the smartphone 4 or view the operating parameters of the washing machine 1 .
  • the product serial number or MAC address of the washing machine 1 and the corresponding control interface website address and other information are written in the NFC tag 3, and are set on the washing machine 1 and/or other places in the room, such as a bedside table , coffee table and other convenient locations for users to operate.
  • the smartphone 4 has the NFC function, has installed the APP 2 dedicated to the washing machine 1 , is connected to the router 7 through the Wi-Fi network, and communicates with the washing machine 1 and the server 5 .
  • the server 5 may be a smart home server in a home local network, a smart home server in the cloud, or other types of remote servers. Similar to the above description about the NFC tag, the specific form of the server 5 can be adjusted as required, which should not limit the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the server 5 controls data communication between the washing machine 1 and the smartphone 4 . More specifically, the server 5 receives the control command from the APP2 from the smart phone 4, sends it to the washing machine 1 for execution, and receives its current working parameters from the washing machine 1 and transmits it to the smart phone 4 for display on the APP2. At the same time, the server 5 stores and verifies the user identity information, and records the usage of each user in each washing machine 1 .
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of main steps of an NFC home appliance control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the NFC home appliance control method includes:
  • Step S301 When the smart terminal with NFC function (the smart phone 4 in FIG. 1 ) reads the tag data in the NFC tag by approaching the NFC tag (the NFC tag 3 in FIG. 1 ), the APP installed on the smart terminal The program is run and directly jumps to the working program interface of the APP program corresponding to the household appliance;
  • Step S302 directly run the work program or run the corresponding work program according to the user's confirmation.
  • the NFC tag is arranged on the household appliance (the washing machine 1 in FIG. 1 ) and/or other positions in the room.
  • the installation position of the NFC tag 3 on the washing machine 1 can be any one or more of the following three situations: the slope below the handle cavity of the detergent dispenser box of the washing machine 1 The central back 11 ; the top surface 12 of the control knob of the washing machine 1 ; the far right 13 of the control panel of the washing machine 1 .
  • the advantages of this position are:
  • the inherent structure of the washing machine 1 can be used to limit the smart phone 4, which is convenient for aligning the NFC tag 3 without deliberately aligning;
  • the permeability is good, it is far away from the heating element and has many partitions, and the temperature is the lowest. It can be used normally without adding other protective measures, which is conducive to reducing costs;
  • the second preferred position is the top surface 12 of the control knob of the washing machine 1.
  • the advantages of this position are:
  • This position protrudes from the fuselage, and no matter where the NFC module of the smartphone 4 is located, it can be easily touched;
  • Touch is to achieve control, and the function of the knob is also to control.
  • the purpose of the two is the same, and it is easy to associate.
  • the edge parts are more conspicuous
  • the data content contained in the NFC tag 3 includes:
  • the URL of the control interface corresponding to the household appliance is the URL of the control interface corresponding to the household appliance.
  • each household appliance has a unique product serial number
  • the product serial number of the household appliance includes information such as the manufacturer of the household appliance, the type of the household appliance, and the model of the household appliance.
  • the MAC address of the household appliance which is used for the unique network identifier of the communication connection of the server 5 .
  • the control interface URL corresponding to the home appliance, the storage address on the network cloud server of the home appliance control interface, and the control interface of each APP program corresponds to the unique control interface URL corresponding to the home appliance.
  • a correspondence table between household appliances and NFC tag data as shown in FIG. 4 can be stored in the server 5.
  • the contents of the correspondence table include: NFC tag ID, product serial number of household appliances, household appliances The MAC address of the home appliance, and the URL of the control interface corresponding to the home appliance.
  • the NFC tag ID, the product serial number of the household appliance, and the MAC address of the household appliance are all unique. Therefore, a one-to-one correspondence is established between the NFC tag ID, the product serial number of the household appliance, and the MAC address of the household appliance. relationship, that is, by determining one of the pieces of information, other information about the household appliance can be queried from the correspondence table of the household appliance and the NFC tag data shown in FIG. 4 .
  • control interfaces of the same type of household appliances are the same, therefore, the web address of the control interface corresponding to one household appliance may correspond to multiple household appliances.
  • control interface URLs corresponding to the two household appliances whose network MAC addresses are BC-17-B8-B7-D1-76 and BC-17-B8-B7-D1-77 are both www.hanraylaw.com /A98/432.html, which indicates that the above two household appliances are of the same model.
  • the smart terminal (smartphone 4 in FIG. 1 ) reads any information in the NFC tag ID, the product serial number of the household appliance, and the MAC address of the household appliance contained in the NFC tag, and by querying the information shown in FIG. 4 The corresponding relationship table of household appliances and NFC tag data can be obtained, and the control interface URL of the household appliances can be obtained.
  • the data of the NFC tag 3 is written into the data storage area specified in the NFC tag 3 according to a specified data format.
  • Figure 5 shows the data and storage area definitions for the NFC tag 3.
  • the data storage format of the product serial number of the household appliance is ASCII format, the block address of the storage area of NFC tag 3 is 0x05, and the address range of the area within the block is 0x00 to 0x0D;
  • the data storage format of the MAC address of the household appliance is hexadecimal format, the block address in the storage area of NFC tag 3 is 0x06, and the address range of the area within the block is 0x00 to 0x05;
  • the storage format of tag attribute data is hexadecimal format, and the block address in the storage area of NFC tag 3 is 0x07,
  • the address of the area within the block is 0x00.
  • the working interface is jointly determined by NFC tag data and user identity information. That is to say, the APP operation involved in the present invention requires the user to log in to the APP in advance. After the user logs in, the smartphone 4 automatically records the user's login information, so that the user does not need to log in again for verification within a certain period of time, and the smartphone 4 reads the NFC tag. After 3, you can directly trigger APP2 to run. For a new user, the login operation can only be performed after registration. When a new user registers, the smart phone 4 transmits the user identity information to the server 5, and the server 5 establishes a personal household appliance usage file for the user.
  • login verification methods for APP include: username and password verification method, mobile phone verification code method, WeChat/Alipay authorization method, face recognition method, fingerprint recognition method, and shared login verification through joined family members, etc.
  • the login verification method has been well known by most technical personnel, and will not be repeated here.
  • the user's household appliance usage profile data can be stored in the form of a table.
  • the data content of the user's home appliance usage file generally includes: user ID, home appliance MAC address, use date, use time, working mode and other information.
  • the user's household appliance usage file data table records the situation of each user's use of household appliances, such as which household appliance, usage time, and the working mode of the household appliance. Through the big data analysis of the server 5, the usage habits of each user on each household appliance can be obtained.
  • the working mode types of the washing machine 1 can be divided into three types: standard washing program, self-learning washing program and customized washing program.
  • the standard washing program is the washing mode preset by the washing machine manufacturer, such as quick wash, mixed wash, pure cotton wash, etc.
  • the self-learning washing program is a recommended working mode of the user on the household appliance obtained by the server after analyzing and learning according to the user's usage record data on the household appliance.
  • the customized washing program is a washing program that the user sets and saves on the household appliance according to his personal preference. If the washing program set by the user is not saved, the washing program data will also be uploaded to the server 5 as the basic data of the self-learning washing program. That is to say, the working mode of the standard washing program has nothing to do with user information, and the self-learning washing program and the customized washing program are related to user identity information and are related to specific household appliances.
  • the coding of the working mode can be composed of three parts: the working mode type, the working mode number and the user number.
  • the working mode type consists of a single letter
  • A represents a standard washing program
  • B represents a self-learning washing program
  • C represents a customized washing program.
  • the working mode number consists of two digits, indicating the washing program in the corresponding working mode type.
  • the user code is used to distinguish the special working modes of different users, and this item of the standard washing program can be vacant.
  • A-01 represents the quick wash in the standard washing program
  • A-02 represents the mixed wash in the standard washing program
  • B-01-N0001 represents the self-learning washing program numbered 01 by the user numbered N0001
  • C-01 -N0001 represents the customized washing program numbered 01 for the user numbered N0001
  • C-01-N0002 represents the customized washing program numbered 01 for the user numbered N0002.
  • the working program interface may display the working modes of one or more home appliances.
  • the working mode can be from any one of the standard washing program, the self-learning washing program and the customized washing program.
  • the washing programs can be any number and combination of any form from standard washing programs, self-learning washing programs, and customized washing programs. For example, when three wash programs are displayed, all three wash programs are from a standard wash program; or two are from a standard wash program and one is from a custom wash program; or some other combination.
  • the number of work modes displayed in the work program interface, APP2 preferably defaults to one; the user can also set and display multiple work modes according to personal preferences.
  • the determination of the working mode is performed on the server 5, and the server 5 can set various rules for determining the working mode. For example, when only one work mode is displayed on the work program interface, the following rules can be set: rule 1, the work mode used last time by the user; rule 2, the most used work mode among the last 10 work modes used by the user, if there are multiple same work modes , use the one closest to the current time. Likewise, a determination rule when the working program interface of the home appliance displays multiple working modes can be set. The selection of the working mode can be either a default one of the server 5, or can be selected by the user in the APP2.
  • the default setting of APP2 is to delay automatic operation, during the delay time waiting, the user can cancel the displayed mode and re-select other Working mode; the default delay time of APP2 is 10 seconds, and the user can modify the delay time.
  • the user can also cancel the delay automatic operation setting, and change it to run after clicking confirm.
  • APP2 is usually set to run after clicking to confirm, and the user can select one of the displayed working modes, or re-select other working modes. If the user does not select after the waiting time, the default one of several displayed working modes can be directly executed.
  • the household appliance to be controlled is the washing machine 1 in the NFC household appliance system shown in FIG. 1
  • the server 5 of the NFC household appliance system is a smart home server in the cloud
  • both the washing machine 1 and the smart phone 4 have been connected to the local network.
  • the communication link between the local network and the smart home server in the cloud is smooth, the NFC tag 3 has been written with data and set on the washing machine 1 or other convenient location in the room for the user to operate, the NFC function of the smartphone 4 has been turned on, and the APP2 has been stored User's login information.
  • the main working method flow of NFC home appliance control includes:
  • Step S701 the smart terminal (the smart phone 4 in FIG. 1 ) approaches the NFC tag and reads the data of the NFC tag (the NFC tag 3 in FIG. 1 );
  • Step S702 the APP (APP2 in FIG. 1) background service program parses the NFC tag data
  • Step S703 The APP connects to the smart home server (server 5 in FIG. 1 ) in the cloud through the smart terminal, and uploads the NFC tag data and user information to the server;
  • Step S704 The smart home server in the cloud establishes a connection between the home appliance (the washing machine 1 in FIG. 1 ) and the smart terminal through the Internet of Things module (the Internet of Things module 6 in FIG. 1 ) according to the MAC address of the home appliance in the NFC tag data. data channel;
  • Step S705 the APP accesses the website of the home appliance control interface in the NFC tag to obtain the control interface of the home appliance;
  • Step S706 The APP displays the working program interface of the household appliance according to the working mode determination result fed back by the smart home server in the cloud;
  • Step S707 run the working mode displayed on the working program interface after automatic running or delayed automatic running or after the user clicks OK;
  • Step S708 the IoT module receives the server command to control the work of the household appliance
  • Step S709 The smart home server in the cloud records the usage data of the user's home appliances.
  • the server can analyze and determine the working mode suitable for the user according to the MAC address of the household appliance in the NFC tag data, combined with the user information, and according to the preset rules. , and send the determined working mode to the APP.
  • steps S703, S705 and S706 are performed almost simultaneously.
  • the APP uploads the NFC tag data and user information to the server
  • the APP can access the home appliance control interface URL in the NFC tag, and the server can almost change the working mode when receiving the NFC tag data and user information. Send it to the APP, so in practice, as long as the user brings the smartphone close to the NFC tag, the above operations are all completed in an instant, and almost no time delay is perceived.
  • step S707 "automatic operation” refers to directly running the program without user confirmation after jumping to the working program interface, and “delayed automatic operation” refers to that although user confirmation is required but the user does not confirm it within the specified time Or choose, so the default program will be executed when the set duration is reached. "After the user clicks OK, run the working mode displayed on the working program interface” means that the user performs a confirmation operation within the specified time or selects a specific working mode, and executes accordingly. The operating mode confirmed or selected by the user.
  • NFC tags 3 since the data content of the NFC tag 3 can be copied, that is to say, multiple NFC tags 3 can be written into the same information such as the product serial number, MAC address and corresponding control interface website address of the same household appliance. Therefore, in the same home application environment, multiple tags can be configured for one household appliance.
  • NFC tag 3 installed on the household appliance 1
  • other remotely set NFC tags can only be used to view the working status and adjust the work. parameters and make the program pause or continue running.
  • the user reads the NFC tag 3 installed on the washing machine 1
  • the functions of multiple tags usually configured for a household appliance are different.
  • the difference in tag functions can be distinguished by the data of the NFC tag 3 shown in FIG. 5 and the tag attributes in the storage area definition.
  • the tag can directly and automatically control the operation of household appliances through the smart terminal; when the attribute data of the tag is 0x00, it means that the automatic operation of household appliances cannot be controlled through the intelligent terminal, but the working status of the washing machine can be viewed in real time. And when the washing machine has started to work, the washing machine can be controlled to pause and continue to run.
  • NFC tags 3 can be configured for the same washing machine 1, and one of them is usually set on the body of the washing machine 1, and the tag attribute data is 0xAA, for example, it is set under the handle cavity of the detergent dispenser box of the washing machine 1 11, the top surface 12 of the control knob of the washing machine 1, the rightmost side 13 of the control panel of the washing machine 1, and other NFC tags 3 can be set in other places in the room that are convenient for users to operate according to the actual situation, and the tag attribute data is 0x00, such as the coffee table, bedside table, etc., so that the remote control of the washing machine 1 is realized.
  • the user is preparing to do laundry, and the favorite ball game has started.
  • the washing machine can be It runs automatically according to the washing method recommended by the server; if the user feels that the sound of the washing machine is affecting the game, he can touch the NFC tag configured on the coffee table with his smartphone to display the washing machine working program interface, and pause the washing machine through the smartphone working program interface. Work, and then use the smartphone to continue the washing machine work during the game break or garbage time, so that the laundry and watching the game are not delayed.
  • the server 5 may be a smart home server of the home local network, that is, the server of the NFC home appliance system is deployed on the local network, and the server is not connected to the public network.
  • the smart home server of the home local network needs to store the control interface of the washing machine 1, and establish in the server the “URL of the home appliance control interface stored by the NFC tag” and the “home appliances stored by the smart home server of the home local network” in the server. Control interface” mapping relationship.
  • the smartphone 4 is connected to a telecommunication operator's network and has access to the Internet.
  • the APP 2 installed on the smart phone 4 can interact with the smart home server in the cloud through the network of the telecom operator, and can interact with the washing machine 1 on the local network through the smart home server in the cloud.
  • the smartphone 4 can also control the operation of the washing machine 1 and view the operating parameters of the washing machine 1 by reading the NFC tag 3 set on the washing machine 1 .
  • the washing machine 1 can also directly access the network of the telecommunications operator through 4G, 5G and other modules, and perform data interaction with the smart home server in the cloud.
  • the smartphone 4 can also control the operation of the washing machine 1 and view the operating parameters of the washing machine 1 by reading the NFC tag 3 provided on the washing machine 1 .
  • the washing machine 1 and the smartphone 4 can communicate directly with the smartphone 4, the hotspot function is enabled on the smartphone 4, and the washing machine 1 and the smartphone 4 communicate directly through the Wi-Fi network;
  • the smart home server in the cloud performs data interaction.
  • the smartphone 4 can also control the operation of the washing machine 1 and view the operating parameters of the washing machine 1 by reading the NFC tag 3 provided on the washing machine 1 .

Abstract

A control method for an NFC-enabled home appliance, comprising: providing an NFC tag (3) on a home appliance and/or another position in a room, a MAC address and/or product serial number of the home appliance and a corresponding control interface web address being written in the NFC tag (3); when a smart terminal having an NFC function comes into proximity of the NFC tag (3) and reads the data of the tag, running an APP (2) program installed on the smart terminal and skipping directly to an interface of a work program of the APP (2) program corresponding to the home appliance (S301), and directly running the work program or running a corresponding work program on the basis of a confirmation of a user (S302). The method not only obviates the need for a user to search back and forth through pages for the APP (2), but also obviates the need to open the APP (2) and then to tap through layers of confirm, is very convenient to operate, and provides excellent user experience.

Description

NFC家用电器的智能控制方法Intelligent control method of NFC household appliances 技术领域technical field
本发明属于智能家居领域,具体涉及一种NFC家用电器控制方法。The invention belongs to the field of smart home, and in particular relates to an NFC household appliance control method.
背景技术Background technique
随着物联网家用电器的普及,不同厂家的家用电器都有各自专用的手机APP,用户想要操作一台家用电器,往往需要先根据家用电器生产厂家找到APP,打开APP后往往还要再选择对应的家用电器类型和产品型号,然后才能进入具体的控制界面。整个操作过程繁琐、耗时,而且还需要用户提供家用电器的厂家、型号等信息,人性化体验不足,远没有直接操作家用电器来的便捷,无法充分体现物联网家电智慧、便捷的优势。With the popularity of Internet of Things household appliances, household appliances of different manufacturers have their own dedicated mobile APPs. If users want to operate a household appliance, they often need to find the APP according to the household appliance manufacturer. After opening the APP, they often have to choose the corresponding mobile phone. the type and product model of household appliances, and then enter the specific control interface. The entire operation process is cumbersome and time-consuming, and users are also required to provide information such as manufacturers and models of household appliances. The user-friendly experience is far from being as convenient as directly operating household appliances, and it cannot fully reflect the smart and convenient advantages of IoT appliances.
NFC是Near Field Communication的缩写,即近场通讯,是一种短距离的高频无线通信技术,电子设备可以在彼此靠近的情况下进行数据交互。NFC技术具有使用方便、高安全性、低成本等特点,可用于智能终端、家用电器等产品之间的信息交互。NFC is the abbreviation of Near Field Communication, which is a short-range high-frequency wireless communication technology. Electronic devices can exchange data when they are close to each other. NFC technology has the characteristics of convenient use, high security and low cost, and can be used for information exchange between smart terminals, household appliances and other products.
中国专利申请CN103581434A公开了一种智能手机锁屏界面通过NFC标签进入应用的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:S1:用户按下电源键唤醒手机,启动NFC标签检测功能;S2:检测手机周围是否有NFC标签;S3:若手机周围存在NFC标签,则手机与NFC标签建立通信并获取标签中的信息,若不存在NFC标签则重新进行检测;S4:手机获取到NFC标签信息后传输至标签解析软件进行解析;S5:若标签解析成功则根据解析结果打开相应的应用,若解析不成功则结束操作。该方案无需解锁手机,在锁屏界面即可通过解析NFC标签信息并根据解析结果完成是否打开相应应用的操作,可以和用户解锁行为或者其他操作行为同时进行,无需用户找寻和点击打开,节约时间。但是,该专利申请的技术方案只是节约了用户解锁手机和在手机中翻页寻找特定APP的时间,无法简化打开APP之后的层层点击和确认步骤,其便捷程度仍有待提高。Chinese patent application CN103581434A discloses a method for entering an application through an NFC tag on a screen lock interface of a smart phone. The method includes the following steps: S1: the user presses the power button to wake up the mobile phone and activates the NFC tag detection function; S2: detects whether there is a mobile phone around the phone NFC tag; S3: If there is an NFC tag around the mobile phone, the mobile phone establishes communication with the NFC tag and obtains the information in the tag, and if there is no NFC tag, re-detection; S4: The mobile phone obtains the NFC tag information and transmits it to the tag analysis software Perform parsing; S5: If the tag parsing is successful, open the corresponding application according to the parsing result, and end the operation if the parsing is unsuccessful. This solution does not need to unlock the phone. On the lock screen interface, you can parse the NFC tag information and complete the operation of whether to open the corresponding application according to the analysis result. It can be performed at the same time as the user's unlocking behavior or other operation behaviors, without the need for the user to search and click to open, saving time. . However, the technical solution of the patent application only saves the time for users to unlock the mobile phone and turn pages in the mobile phone to find a specific APP, and cannot simplify the steps of clicking and confirming layers after opening the APP, and its convenience still needs to be improved.
相应地,本领域仍需要一种更好的家用电器控制方法来进一步提升用户操作APP的便捷性和降低家用电器的待机功耗。Accordingly, there is still a need in the art for a better control method for household appliances to further improve the convenience for users to operate APPs and reduce standby power consumption of the household appliances.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了解决现有技术中的上述问题,即为了解决现有技术中通过NFC标签触发APP的便捷程度不够高的问题,本发明提出一种NFC家用电器的智能控制方法,其特征在于包括:In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, that is, in order to solve the problem that the convenience of triggering an APP through an NFC tag is not high enough in the prior art, the present invention proposes an intelligent control method for an NFC household appliance, which is characterized by comprising:
当具有NFC功能的智能终端通过靠近NFC标签而读取其中的标签数据时,安装在所述智能终端上的APP程序被运行并直接跳转到所述APP程序的对应于所述家用电器的工作程序界面;When the smart terminal with NFC function reads the tag data by approaching the NFC tag, the APP program installed on the smart terminal is run and directly jumps to the work of the APP program corresponding to the household appliance program interface;
直接运行工作程序或根据用户确认情况运行相应的程序。Run the working program directly or run the corresponding program according to the user's confirmation.
其中,所述NFC标签设置在所述家用电器上和/或房间内其他位置。Wherein, the NFC tag is arranged on the household appliance and/or other positions in the room.
在上述NFC家用电器的智能控制方法的一个实施方式中,所述家用电器是洗衣机,所述工作程序包括标准洗涤程序、自学习洗涤程序和定制洗涤程序中的一种;并且/或者所述工作程序界面对应的洗涤程序包括标准洗涤程序、自学习洗涤程序和定制洗涤程序中的至少一种。In an embodiment of the above-mentioned intelligent control method for an NFC household appliance, the household appliance is a washing machine, and the working program includes one of a standard washing program, a self-learning washing program, and a customized washing program; and/or the working program The washing program corresponding to the program interface includes at least one of a standard washing program, a self-learning washing program and a customized washing program.
在上述NFC家用电器的智能控制方法的一个实施方式中,当所述工作程序界面对应的洗涤程序是标准洗涤程序、自学习洗涤程序和定制洗涤程序中的一种洗涤程序时,所述工作程序界面仅提示用户确认是否执行所述一种洗涤程序;当所述工作程序界面对应的洗涤程序是标准洗涤程序、自学习洗涤程序和定制洗涤程序中的两种或两种以上洗涤程序时,所述工作程序界面提示用户选择所述两种或两种以上程序中的一种。In an embodiment of the above-mentioned intelligent control method for NFC household appliances, when the washing program corresponding to the working program interface is one of a standard washing program, a self-learning washing program and a customized washing program, the working program The interface only prompts the user to confirm whether to execute the one washing program; when the washing program corresponding to the working program interface is two or more washing programs among the standard washing program, the self-learning washing program and the customized washing program, all The working program interface prompts the user to select one of the two or more programs.
在上述NFC家用电器的智能控制方法的一个实施方式中,要跳转的所述家用电器的工作程序界面是在所述标签数据的基础上结合用户身份信息确定的。In one embodiment of the above-mentioned intelligent control method for an NFC household appliance, the working program interface of the household appliance to be jumped is determined on the basis of the tag data in combination with user identity information.
在上述NFC家用电器的智能控制方法的一个实施方式中,所述用户身份信息是基于所述APP的用户登录验证信息获取的。In an embodiment of the above-mentioned intelligent control method for an NFC home appliance, the user identity information is obtained based on user login verification information of the APP.
在上述NFC家用电器的智能控制方法的一个实施方式中,所述标签数据至少包含下列信息:In an embodiment of the above-mentioned smart control method for NFC household appliances, the tag data at least includes the following information:
所述家用电器的产品序列号和/或MAC地址;Product serial number and/or MAC address of the household appliance;
所述家用电器控制界面的网址。URL of the home appliance control interface.
在上述NFC家用电器的智能控制方法的一个实施方式中,所述家用电器上设置有物联网模块,所述物联网模块与所述家用电器的主控模块分别单独供电,所述物联网模块通过所述主控模块控制所述家用电器工作。In an embodiment of the above-mentioned intelligent control method for NFC household appliances, an Internet of Things module is provided on the household appliance, and the Internet of Things module and the main control module of the household appliance are separately powered, and the Internet of Things module is powered by The main control module controls the operation of the household appliance.
在上述NFC家用电器的智能控制方法的一个实施方式中,所述物联网模块具有Wi-Fi通信功能,所述家用电器的MAC地址是所述物联网模块的MAC地址。In an embodiment of the above-mentioned intelligent control method for an NFC household appliance, the IoT module has a Wi-Fi communication function, and the MAC address of the household appliance is the MAC address of the IoT module.
在上述NFC家用电器的智能控制方法的一个实施方式中,所述方法还包括:根据所述标签数据,获得所述家用电器的MAC地址,并通过服务器建立所述家用电器和所述智能终端之间的数据链路,所述家用电器和所述智能终端通过所述服务器进行通信。In an embodiment of the above-mentioned intelligent control method for NFC household appliances, the method further includes: obtaining the MAC address of the household appliance according to the tag data, and establishing a relationship between the household appliance and the smart terminal through a server. The data link between the household appliances and the smart terminal communicates through the server.
在上述NFC家用电器的智能控制方法的一个实施方式中,所述服务器是家庭本地网络的智能家居服务器或云端的智能家居服务器。In an embodiment of the above-mentioned intelligent control method for an NFC household appliance, the server is a smart home server in a home local network or a smart home server in the cloud.
本领域技术人员能够理解的是,通过在NFC标签中写入家用电器的MAC地址和/或产品序列号以及对应的控制界面网址,本发明的技术方案只需要将智能终端靠近NFC标签,便可调出该家用电器专用的APP并直接跳转到用户经常使用的工作程序界面,并且可不需用户点触操作确认,APP程序自动运行该工作程序,既不需要用户在手机中来回翻页寻找APP,也不需要打开APP之后层层点击确认,操作非常便捷,用户体验非常好。Those skilled in the art can understand that, by writing the MAC address and/or product serial number of the household appliance and the corresponding control interface URL in the NFC tag, the technical solution of the present invention only needs to bring the smart terminal close to the NFC tag, and then the Call up the APP dedicated to the household appliance and directly jump to the working program interface that the user often uses, and the APP program automatically runs the working program without the user's touch operation confirmation, and the user does not need to flip back and forth in the mobile phone to find the APP. , and there is no need to click to confirm after opening the APP, the operation is very convenient, and the user experience is very good.
此外,由于设置有物联网模块,并且物联网模块和主控模块被单独供电,在不使用家用电器时主控模块处于断电状态,仅物联网模块待机;当智能终端靠近NFC标签时APP被触发,此时物联网模块唤醒主控模块并通过主控模块控制家用电器工作,整体功耗小,故障率低。In addition, since the IoT module is provided, and the IoT module and the main control module are powered independently, the main control module is in a power-off state when the household appliance is not in use, and only the IoT module is in standby; when the smart terminal is close to the NFC tag, the APP is blocked. Triggered, at this time, the IoT module wakes up the main control module and controls the household appliances to work through the main control module, with low overall power consumption and low failure rate.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面参照附图来描述本发明的具体实施方式,附图中:Specific embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
图1是本发明的NFC家用电器系统的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an NFC household appliance system of the present invention.
图2是本发明的物联网模块控制NFC家用电器主控模块的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the Internet of Things module of the present invention controlling the main control module of an NFC household appliance.
图3是本发明的NFC家用电器控制方法主要步骤流程图。FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the main steps of the NFC household appliance control method of the present invention.
图4是本发明的家用电器和NFC标签数据的对应关系表。FIG. 4 is a correspondence table between household appliances and NFC tag data of the present invention.
图5是本发明的NFC标签数据格式和存储区域定义表。FIG. 5 is the NFC tag data format and storage area definition table of the present invention.
图6是本发明的用户家用电器使用档案数据表。FIG. 6 is a data table of a user's household appliance usage profile of the present invention.
图7是本发明的NFC家用电器系统的主要工作流程图。FIG. 7 is a main work flow chart of the NFC household appliance system of the present invention.
附图列表:List of drawings:
1、洗衣机;11、洗衣机的洗涤剂分配器盒拉手腔下面的斜坡中央背面;12、洗衣机控制旋钮的顶面;13、洗衣机控制面板的最右侧;1. Washing machine; 11. The back of the center of the slope below the handle cavity of the detergent dispenser box of the washing machine; 12. The top surface of the washing machine control knob; 13. The far right side of the washing machine control panel;
2、APP;2. APP;
3、NFC标签;3. NFC tags;
4、智能手机;4. Smart phone;
5、服务器;5. Server;
6、物联网模块;6. IoT module;
7、路由器;7. Router;
8、主控模块;8. Main control module;
9、电源控制模块。9. Power control module.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面参照附图并结合洗衣机和智能手机来描述本发明的优选实施方式。本领域技术人员应当理解的是,这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理,并非旨在限制本发明的保护范围。本领域技术人员可以根据需要对其作出调整,以便适应具体的应用场合。Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with a washing machine and a smart phone. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principle of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can adjust it as needed to adapt to specific applications.
例如,尽管这里是结合洗衣机来描述的,但是,本发明的保护范围显然不局限于洗衣机,本领域技术人员可以根据需要将其应用于其他家用电器,例如空调、冰箱、热水器等。此外,尽管这里是结合智能手机来描述的,但是,本发明的保护范围显然不局限于智能手机,本领域技术人员可以采用例如智能手表、手环、PAD等其他智能终端来实现本发明的技术方案,只要其具有NFC功能即可。For example, although a washing machine is described here, the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to washing machines, and those skilled in the art can apply it to other household appliances, such as air conditioners, refrigerators, and water heaters, as required. In addition, although it is described here in conjunction with a smart phone, the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to smart phones, and those skilled in the art can use other smart terminals such as smart watches, wristbands, PADs, etc. to implement the technology of the present invention solution, as long as it has the NFC function.
在本申请的描述中,术语“A和/或B”表示所有可能的A与B的组合,比如只是A、只是B或者A和B。In the description of this application, the term "A and/or B" means all possible combinations of A and B, such as just A, just B, or A and B.
首先参阅图1,图1是NFC家用电器系统的结构示意图。上述NFC家用电器系统是用于实现本发明的NFC家用电器控制方法的一个示例。总体而言,该NFC家用电器系统包括洗衣机1、APP2、NFC标签3、服务器5以及物联网模块6,APP2安装在智能手机4上,物联网模块6安装在洗衣机1上。Referring first to FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an NFC home appliance system. The above-mentioned NFC home appliance system is an example for realizing the NFC home appliance control method of the present invention. In general, the NFC home appliance system includes a washing machine 1 , an APP2 , an NFC tag 3 , a server 5 and an IoT module 6 . The APP2 is installed on the smartphone 4 , and the IoT module 6 is installed on the washing machine 1 .
在本实施例中,洗衣机1和智能手机4分别连接到路由器7,洗衣机1、智能手机4和路由器7组成本地网络,路由器7与服务器5相连,共同组成NFC家用电器系统应用网络。In this embodiment, the washing machine 1 and the smart phone 4 are respectively connected to the router 7, the washing machine 1, the smart phone 4 and the router 7 form a local network, and the router 7 is connected with the server 5 to form an NFC home appliance system application network.
此外,在本实施例中,洗衣机1上设置有物联网模块6,洗衣机1通过物联网模块6连接到路由器7,与智能手机4和服务器5进行通信连接。In addition, in this embodiment, the washing machine 1 is provided with an IoT module 6 , and the washing machine 1 is connected to the router 7 through the IoT module 6 to communicate with the smartphone 4 and the server 5 .
接下来参阅图2,图2是本发明的物联网模块控制NFC家用电器的主控模块的示意图。在本实施例中,物联网模块6被安装在洗衣机1中,物联网模块6和洗衣机1分别单独供电,电源21为物联网模块6提供电源,电源控制模块9的输入为电源21,电源控制模块9的输出为电源22,电源22为主控模块8提供电源。Next, referring to FIG. 2 , FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the main control module of the Internet of Things module of the present invention controlling the NFC household appliance. In this embodiment, the Internet of Things module 6 is installed in the washing machine 1, the Internet of Things module 6 and the washing machine 1 are separately powered, the power supply 21 provides power for the Internet of Things module 6, and the input of the power control module 9 is the power supply 21. The output of the module 9 is the power supply 22 , and the power supply 22 provides power for the main control module 8 .
继续参阅图2,洗衣机1的总电源21接通后,物联网模块6始终处于待机状态;当物联网模块6收到运行命令-例如从服务器5发出的洗衣机运行命令后,物联网模块6可通过标准数字外设接口或其它方式控制电源控制模块9接通电源21和电源22,启动洗衣机1的主控模块8开始工作。当洗衣机1工作结束后,物联网模块6控制电源控制模块9断开主控模块8的电源22,洗衣机1关机。物联网模块6关闭洗衣机1,既可以根据服务器5的指令直接关闭洗衣机1,也可以在长时间空闲,未收到来自服务器或洗衣机的数据时,自动关闭洗衣机1,空闲关机时间用户可自行设置,例如2分钟。并且,物联网模块6可通过UART接口、SPI接口或其他数据接口方式与家用电器主控模块8进行数据交互,建立与服务器5的通信连接。采用物联网模块6控制主控模块8工作,可以避免主控模块长时间待机而产生额外功耗,减少火灾发生概率,并且可以降低家用电器的维修、更换成本。Continuing to refer to FIG. 2 , after the general power supply 21 of the washing machine 1 is turned on, the IoT module 6 is always in a standby state; when the IoT module 6 receives a running command, such as a washing machine running command sent from the server 5 , the IoT module 6 can Control the power supply control module 9 to connect the power supply 21 and the power supply 22 through a standard digital peripheral interface or other means, and start the main control module 8 of the washing machine 1 to start working. When the washing machine 1 finishes working, the IoT module 6 controls the power control module 9 to disconnect the power supply 22 of the main control module 8, and the washing machine 1 is turned off. The IoT module 6 shuts down the washing machine 1. It can directly shut down the washing machine 1 according to the instructions of the server 5, or it can automatically shut down the washing machine 1 when it is idle for a long time and does not receive data from the server or the washing machine. The idle shutdown time can be set by the user. , for example 2 minutes. In addition, the IoT module 6 can perform data interaction with the home appliance main control module 8 through a UART interface, an SPI interface or other data interface methods to establish a communication connection with the server 5 . Using the Internet of Things module 6 to control the main control module 8 can avoid extra power consumption caused by the main control module standby for a long time, reduce the probability of fire, and reduce the maintenance and replacement costs of household appliances.
作为示例,物联网模块6可采用单芯片的实现方案,例如ESP8266EX芯片,该芯片集成了32位处理器、标准数字外设接口、Wi-Fi射频部分、UART接口、SPI接口等,仅需很少的外围电路,即可构建物联网模块。也可采用第三方厂家的物联网模块快速实现物联网模块6的功能,如选用济南有人物联网技术有限公司的USR-C215模块。需要指出的是,尽管这里列举了几种物联网模块的实现方案,但是,本领域技术人员能够理解的是,这些例子不应对本发明的保护范围构成任何限制。在不改变本发明的基本原理的前提下,本领域技术人员可以自行设计物联网模块。As an example, the IoT module 6 can adopt a single-chip implementation solution, such as an ESP8266EX chip, which integrates a 32-bit processor, a standard digital peripheral interface, a Wi-Fi radio frequency part, a UART interface, and an SPI interface. The IoT module can be constructed with few peripheral circuits. The functions of IoT module 6 can also be quickly realized by using IoT modules from third-party manufacturers, such as the USR-C215 module from Jinan You IoT Technology Co., Ltd. It should be pointed out that although several implementation solutions of the IoT module are listed here, those skilled in the art can understand that these examples should not constitute any limitation on the protection scope of the present invention. On the premise of not changing the basic principles of the present invention, those skilled in the art can design the IoT module by themselves.
再者,在本实施例中,APP2安装在具有NFC功能的智能手机4上。不同品牌、不同种类、不同型号的家用电器都有专用的APP工作界面,用户可以通过APP工作界面控制家用电器工作,查看家用电器的运行参数。具体到本申请,用户需登录专用于洗衣机1的APP2,APP成功验证用户身份信息后,用户即可通过智能手机4来控制洗衣机1的工作,或者查看洗衣机1的运行参数。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the APP2 is installed on the smart phone 4 having the NFC function. Different brands, types, and models of household appliances have dedicated APP working interfaces. Users can control the work of household appliances and check the operating parameters of household appliances through the APP working interface. Specifically in this application, the user needs to log in to the APP 2 dedicated to the washing machine 1 . After the APP successfully verifies the user identity information, the user can control the operation of the washing machine 1 through the smartphone 4 or view the operating parameters of the washing machine 1 .
另外,在本实施例中,NFC标签3中被写入洗衣机1的产品序列号或MAC地址以及对应的控制界面网址等信息,并被设置在洗衣机1上和/或房间内其他位置,例如床头柜、茶几等方便用户操作的位置。In addition, in this embodiment, the product serial number or MAC address of the washing machine 1 and the corresponding control interface website address and other information are written in the NFC tag 3, and are set on the washing machine 1 and/or other places in the room, such as a bedside table , coffee table and other convenient locations for users to operate.
关于这点,需要指出的是,尽管本申请中描述的是NFC标签,但是,这仅仅是NFC装置的一种简易的应用形式,其他任何具备相同或类似功能的NFC装置或模块都可以用在本发明的技术方案中。这种调整并不偏离本发明的原理,因此也将落入本发明的保护范围之内。In this regard, it should be pointed out that although the NFC tag is described in this application, this is only a simple application form of the NFC device, and any other NFC device or module with the same or similar functions can be used in the In the technical scheme of the present invention. Such adjustments do not deviate from the principles of the present invention, and therefore fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如上所述,智能手机4具有NFC功能,已安装洗衣机1专用的APP2,并通过Wi-Fi网络连接到路由器7,与洗衣机1和服务器5进行通信连接。As described above, the smartphone 4 has the NFC function, has installed the APP 2 dedicated to the washing machine 1 , is connected to the router 7 through the Wi-Fi network, and communicates with the washing machine 1 and the server 5 .
在更具体的实施例中,服务器5可以是家庭本地网络的智能家居服务器,也可以是云端的智能家居服务器,或者是其他类型的远端服务器。与上述关于NFC标签的描述相同,服务器5的具体形式可以根据需要进行调整,其不应对本发明的保护范围构成限制。具体地,服务器5控制洗衣机1和智能手机4之间的数据通信。更具体地,服务器5 从智能手机4接收来自APP2的控制指令,下发给洗衣机1执行,并且从洗衣机1接收其当前工作参数并传输给智能手机4,用于在APP2上显示。同时,服务器5存储并验证用户身份信息,记录每个用户在各台洗衣机1的使用情况。In a more specific embodiment, the server 5 may be a smart home server in a home local network, a smart home server in the cloud, or other types of remote servers. Similar to the above description about the NFC tag, the specific form of the server 5 can be adjusted as required, which should not limit the protection scope of the present invention. Specifically, the server 5 controls data communication between the washing machine 1 and the smartphone 4 . More specifically, the server 5 receives the control command from the APP2 from the smart phone 4, sends it to the washing machine 1 for execution, and receives its current working parameters from the washing machine 1 and transmits it to the smart phone 4 for display on the APP2. At the same time, the server 5 stores and verifies the user identity information, and records the usage of each user in each washing machine 1 .
接下来参阅图3,图3是本发明的一个实施例的NFC家用电器控制方法的主要步骤流程图。Next, referring to FIG. 3 , FIG. 3 is a flow chart of main steps of an NFC home appliance control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
该NFC家用电器控制方法包括:The NFC home appliance control method includes:
步骤S301:当具有NFC功能的智能终端(图1中的智能手机4)通过靠近NFC标签(图1中的NFC标签3)而读取NFC标签中的标签数据时,安装在智能终端上的APP程序被运行并直接跳转到APP程序的对应于家用电器的工作程序界面;Step S301: When the smart terminal with NFC function (the smart phone 4 in FIG. 1 ) reads the tag data in the NFC tag by approaching the NFC tag (the NFC tag 3 in FIG. 1 ), the APP installed on the smart terminal The program is run and directly jumps to the working program interface of the APP program corresponding to the household appliance;
步骤S302:直接运行工作程序或根据用户的确认情况运行相应的工作程序。Step S302 : directly run the work program or run the corresponding work program according to the user's confirmation.
其中,NFC标签设置在家用电器(图1中的洗衣机1)上和/或房间内其他位置。Wherein, the NFC tag is arranged on the household appliance (the washing machine 1 in FIG. 1 ) and/or other positions in the room.
在优选实施例中,如图1所示,NFC标签3在洗衣机1上的安装位置可以为下面三种情形中的任意一种或多种:洗衣机1的洗涤剂分配器盒拉手腔下面的斜坡中央背面11;洗衣机1的控制旋钮的顶面12;洗衣机1的控制面板的最右侧13。In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the installation position of the NFC tag 3 on the washing machine 1 can be any one or more of the following three situations: the slope below the handle cavity of the detergent dispenser box of the washing machine 1 The central back 11 ; the top surface 12 of the control knob of the washing machine 1 ; the far right 13 of the control panel of the washing machine 1 .
最优选的是第一位置:洗衣机1的洗涤剂分配器盒拉手腔下面的斜坡中央背面11,此位置的优点是:The most preferred is the first position: the central back 11 of the slope below the handle cavity of the detergent dispenser box of the washing machine 1. The advantages of this position are:
周边全是塑料件,无其他电子元器件,因此不考虑信号干扰问题;The surroundings are all plastic parts, and there are no other electronic components, so the signal interference problem is not considered;
洗衣机1固有的结构可用于限位智能手机4,便于对准NFC标签3,无需刻意对准;The inherent structure of the washing machine 1 can be used to limit the smart phone 4, which is convenient for aligning the NFC tag 3 without deliberately aligning;
此处,通常有向上倾斜的斜坡,人站立拿智能手机4去触碰时高度和姿态都非常自然,符合人机工程学;Here, there is usually an upward sloping slope, and the height and posture of a person standing and touching the smartphone 4 are very natural and ergonomic;
对于烘干机型,烘干功能使用时,此处通透性好,与发热元件较远且隔断较多,温度最低,不需增加其他保护措施即可正常使用,有利于降低成本;For the dryer model, when the drying function is used, the permeability is good, it is far away from the heating element and has many partitions, and the temperature is the lowest. It can be used normally without adding other protective measures, which is conducive to reducing costs;
此处与进水结构有隔断,也无需防水。There is a partition from the water inlet structure here, and there is no need for waterproofing.
次优选的是第二位置:洗衣机1的控制旋钮的顶面12,此位置的优点是:The second preferred position is the top surface 12 of the control knob of the washing machine 1. The advantages of this position are:
该位置凸出于机身,不论智能手机4的NFC模块位于哪个位置,都可以轻松实现触碰;This position protrudes from the fuselage, and no matter where the NFC module of the smartphone 4 is located, it can be easily touched;
触碰是为了实现控制,而旋钮的作用也是控制,两者之间目的同源,易联想。Touch is to achieve control, and the function of the knob is also to control. The purpose of the two is the same, and it is easy to associate.
更次优选的是第三位置:洗衣机1的控制面板的最右侧13,此位置的优点是:Even less preferred is the third position: the far right 13 of the control panel of the washing machine 1, the advantages of this position are:
边缘部位比较醒目;The edge parts are more conspicuous;
其倾斜角度利于智能手机4触碰,符合人机工程学;Its inclination angle is convenient for the smartphone 4 to touch, which is ergonomic;
人大多右手拿智能手机4,投衣关机后触碰更加自然。Most people hold the smartphone 4 in their right hand, and it is more natural to touch after the clothes are turned off.
在本实施例中,NFC标签3包含的数据内容包括:In this embodiment, the data content contained in the NFC tag 3 includes:
家用电器(图1中的洗衣机1)的产品序列号;The product serial number of the household appliance (washing machine 1 in Figure 1);
家用电器的MAC地址;The MAC address of the household appliance;
家用电器对应的控制界面网址。The URL of the control interface corresponding to the household appliance.
其中,每台家用电器都有唯一的产品序列号,家用电器的产品序列号包含家用电器生产厂家、家用电器种类、家用电器型号等信息。Among them, each household appliance has a unique product serial number, and the product serial number of the household appliance includes information such as the manufacturer of the household appliance, the type of the household appliance, and the model of the household appliance.
家用电器的MAC地址,用于服务器5通信连接的唯一网络标识。The MAC address of the household appliance, which is used for the unique network identifier of the communication connection of the server 5 .
家用电器对应的控制界面网址,家用电器控制界面的网络云服务器上的存储地址,每一个APP程序的控制界面对应唯一的家用电器对应的控制界面网址。The control interface URL corresponding to the home appliance, the storage address on the network cloud server of the home appliance control interface, and the control interface of each APP program corresponds to the unique control interface URL corresponding to the home appliance.
在本实施例中,可在服务器5中存储如图4所示的家用电器和NFC标签数据的对应关系表,上述对应关系表的内容包括:NFC标签ID、家用电器的产品序列号、家用电器的MAC地址、家用电器对应的控制界面网址。获得图4所示表中其中任意一项数据,通过服务器3查询,即可获得家用电器1的全部信息。In this embodiment, a correspondence table between household appliances and NFC tag data as shown in FIG. 4 can be stored in the server 5. The contents of the correspondence table include: NFC tag ID, product serial number of household appliances, household appliances The MAC address of the home appliance, and the URL of the control interface corresponding to the home appliance. Obtain any item of data in the table shown in FIG. 4 and query through the server 3 to obtain all the information of the household appliance 1 .
在本实施例中,NFC标签ID、家用电器的产品序列号、家用电器的MAC地址都具有唯一性,因此,NFC标签ID、家用电器的产品序列号、家用电器的MAC地址建立一一对应的关系,即确定其中一项信息,便可以从图4所示的家用电器和NFC标签数据的对应关系表中查询到家用电器的其他信息。In this embodiment, the NFC tag ID, the product serial number of the household appliance, and the MAC address of the household appliance are all unique. Therefore, a one-to-one correspondence is established between the NFC tag ID, the product serial number of the household appliance, and the MAC address of the household appliance. relationship, that is, by determining one of the pieces of information, other information about the household appliance can be queried from the correspondence table of the household appliance and the NFC tag data shown in FIG. 4 .
在本实施例中,同一种型号的家电产品的控制界面相同,因此,一个家用电器对应的控制界面网址会对应多台家用电器。如图4所示,网络MAC地址为BC-17-B8-B7-D1-76和BC-17-B8-B7-D1-77的两 台家用电器对应的控制界面网址都是www.hanraylaw.com/A98/432.html,这表明上述两台家用电器为同一型号的家用电器。In this embodiment, the control interfaces of the same type of household appliances are the same, therefore, the web address of the control interface corresponding to one household appliance may correspond to multiple household appliances. As shown in Figure 4, the control interface URLs corresponding to the two household appliances whose network MAC addresses are BC-17-B8-B7-D1-76 and BC-17-B8-B7-D1-77 are both www.hanraylaw.com /A98/432.html, which indicates that the above two household appliances are of the same model.
进一步,智能终端(图1中的智能手机4)读取到NFC标签中包含的NFC标签ID、家用电器的产品序列号、家用电器的MAC地址中的任意一项信息,通过查询图4所示的家用电器和NFC标签数据的对应关系表,即可得到家用电器的操控界面网址。Further, the smart terminal (smartphone 4 in FIG. 1 ) reads any information in the NFC tag ID, the product serial number of the household appliance, and the MAC address of the household appliance contained in the NFC tag, and by querying the information shown in FIG. 4 The corresponding relationship table of household appliances and NFC tag data can be obtained, and the control interface URL of the household appliances can be obtained.
在本实施例中,NFC标签3的数据按照规定的数据格式写入NFC标签3中规定的数据存储区域。作为示例,图5显示了NFC标签3的数据和存储区域定义。家用电器的产品序列号的数据存储格式为ASCII格式,在NFC标签3存储区域的块地址为0x05,块内区域的地址范围为0x00至0x0D;家用电器的MAC地址的数据存储格式为十六进制格式,在NFC标签3存储区域的块地址为0x06,块内区域的地址范围为0x00至0x05;标签属性数据存储格式为十六进制格式,在NFC标签3存储区域的块地址为0x07,块内区域的地址为0x00。In this embodiment, the data of the NFC tag 3 is written into the data storage area specified in the NFC tag 3 according to a specified data format. As an example, Figure 5 shows the data and storage area definitions for the NFC tag 3. The data storage format of the product serial number of the household appliance is ASCII format, the block address of the storage area of NFC tag 3 is 0x05, and the address range of the area within the block is 0x00 to 0x0D; the data storage format of the MAC address of the household appliance is hexadecimal format, the block address in the storage area of NFC tag 3 is 0x06, and the address range of the area within the block is 0x00 to 0x05; the storage format of tag attribute data is hexadecimal format, and the block address in the storage area of NFC tag 3 is 0x07, The address of the area within the block is 0x00.
需要指出的是,尽管这里列举了几种NFC标签存储的数据内容、数据格式、存储区域的示例。但是,本领域技术人员能够理解的是,这些例子不应对本发明的保护范围构成任何限制。在不改变本发明的基本原理的前提下,本领域技术人员可以根据家用电器的产品序列号长度、NFC标签类型等实际情况来定义NFC标签存储的数据格式和存储区域等内容。It should be pointed out that although several examples of the data content, data format, and storage area stored in the NFC tag are listed here. However, those skilled in the art can understand that these examples should not constitute any limitation on the protection scope of the present invention. Under the premise of not changing the basic principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can define the content such as the data format and storage area stored in the NFC tag according to the actual situation such as the product serial number length of the household appliance and the type of the NFC tag.
在优选实施例中,工作界面是由NFC标签数据和用户身份信息共同确定的。也就是说,本发明涉及的APP操作,事先需要用户登录APP,用户登陆后,智能手机4自动记录用户登录信息,使该用户在一定时间内,无需再次登陆验证,智能手机4读到NFC标签3后,即可直接触发APP2运行。对于新用户,须注册后方可进行登陆操作,新用户注册时,智能手机4将用户身份信息传给服务器5,服务器5为该用户建立个人家用电器使用档案。APP常用的登录验证方式包括:用户名密码验证方式,手机验证码方式,微信/支付宝授权方式,人脸识别方式,指纹识别方式,通过已加入家庭成员分享登录验证等。登录验证方式已被多数技术人员所熟知,在此不再进行赘述。In a preferred embodiment, the working interface is jointly determined by NFC tag data and user identity information. That is to say, the APP operation involved in the present invention requires the user to log in to the APP in advance. After the user logs in, the smartphone 4 automatically records the user's login information, so that the user does not need to log in again for verification within a certain period of time, and the smartphone 4 reads the NFC tag. After 3, you can directly trigger APP2 to run. For a new user, the login operation can only be performed after registration. When a new user registers, the smart phone 4 transmits the user identity information to the server 5, and the server 5 establishes a personal household appliance usage file for the user. Commonly used login verification methods for APP include: username and password verification method, mobile phone verification code method, WeChat/Alipay authorization method, face recognition method, fingerprint recognition method, and shared login verification through joined family members, etc. The login verification method has been well known by most technical personnel, and will not be repeated here.
在优选实施例中,如图6所示,用户的家用电器使用档案数据可以表格的形式存储。用户家用电器使用档案的数据内容一般包 括:用户编号,家用电器MAC地址,使用日期,使用时间,工作模式等信息。用户家用电器使用档案数据表记录了每个用户使用家用电器的情况,如哪台家用电器,使用时间,家用电器的工作模式等。通过服务器5的大数据分析,可以得到每个用户在每台家用电器上的使用习惯。In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 , the user's household appliance usage profile data can be stored in the form of a table. The data content of the user's home appliance usage file generally includes: user ID, home appliance MAC address, use date, use time, working mode and other information. The user's household appliance usage file data table records the situation of each user's use of household appliances, such as which household appliance, usage time, and the working mode of the household appliance. Through the big data analysis of the server 5, the usage habits of each user on each household appliance can be obtained.
在优选实施例中,洗衣机1的工作模式类型可分为三种:标准洗涤程序、自学习洗涤程序和定制洗涤程序。标准洗涤程序为洗衣机厂家预设的洗涤模式,如快速洗、混合洗、纯棉洗等。自学习洗涤程序是服务器根据用户在家用电器上的使用记录数据,分析学习之后得到的该用户在该家用电器上的推荐的工作模式。定制洗涤程序为用户自己根据个人喜好,在家用电器上设置并保存的洗涤程序。如果用户设置的洗涤程序没有保存,洗涤程序数据也将上传到服务器5,作为自学习洗涤程序的基础数据。也就是说,标准洗涤程序的工作模式与用户信息无关,自学习洗涤程序和定制洗涤程序与用户身份信息有关,并且与具体的家用电器有关。In a preferred embodiment, the working mode types of the washing machine 1 can be divided into three types: standard washing program, self-learning washing program and customized washing program. The standard washing program is the washing mode preset by the washing machine manufacturer, such as quick wash, mixed wash, pure cotton wash, etc. The self-learning washing program is a recommended working mode of the user on the household appliance obtained by the server after analyzing and learning according to the user's usage record data on the household appliance. The customized washing program is a washing program that the user sets and saves on the household appliance according to his personal preference. If the washing program set by the user is not saved, the washing program data will also be uploaded to the server 5 as the basic data of the self-learning washing program. That is to say, the working mode of the standard washing program has nothing to do with user information, and the self-learning washing program and the customized washing program are related to user identity information and are related to specific household appliances.
继续阅读图6,在本实施例中,工作模式的编码可由三部分组成:工作模式类型、工作模式编号和用户编号。在图6的示例中,工作模式类型由一位字母组成,A代表标准洗涤程序,B代表自学习洗涤程序,C代表定制洗涤程序。工作模式编号由两位数字组成,表示对应工作模式类型中的洗涤程序。用户编码用于区分不同用户的专有的工作模式,标准洗涤程序此项可以空缺。例如:A-01表示标准洗涤程序中的快速洗;A-02表示标准洗涤程序中的混合洗;B-01-N0001表示编号为N0001的用户的编号为01的自学习洗涤程序;C-01-N0001表示编号为N0001的用户的编号为01的定制洗涤程序;C-01-N0002表示编号为N0002的用户的编号为01的定制洗涤程序。Continuing to read FIG. 6 , in this embodiment, the coding of the working mode can be composed of three parts: the working mode type, the working mode number and the user number. In the example of FIG. 6 , the working mode type consists of a single letter, A represents a standard washing program, B represents a self-learning washing program, and C represents a customized washing program. The working mode number consists of two digits, indicating the washing program in the corresponding working mode type. The user code is used to distinguish the special working modes of different users, and this item of the standard washing program can be vacant. For example: A-01 represents the quick wash in the standard washing program; A-02 represents the mixed wash in the standard washing program; B-01-N0001 represents the self-learning washing program numbered 01 by the user numbered N0001; C-01 -N0001 represents the customized washing program numbered 01 for the user numbered N0001; C-01-N0002 represents the customized washing program numbered 01 for the user numbered N0002.
本实施例中,工作程序界面可以显示一个或多个家电设备的工作模式。当只显示一个工作模式时,该工作模式可以来自标准洗涤程序、自学习洗涤程序和定制洗涤程序中的任意一种工作模式。当显示多个洗涤程序时,该洗涤程序可以为来自标准洗涤程序、自学习洗涤程序和定制洗涤程序中的任意数量、任意形式的组合。例如,当显示三个洗涤程序时,这三个洗涤程序都来自标准洗涤程序;或者两个来自标准洗涤程序,一个来自定制洗涤程序;或者其他形式的组合。 工作程序界面中工作模式显示的数量,APP2优选的默认为一个;用户也可以根据个人喜好,设置显示多个工作模式。In this embodiment, the working program interface may display the working modes of one or more home appliances. When only one working mode is displayed, the working mode can be from any one of the standard washing program, the self-learning washing program and the customized washing program. When multiple washing programs are displayed, the washing programs can be any number and combination of any form from standard washing programs, self-learning washing programs, and customized washing programs. For example, when three wash programs are displayed, all three wash programs are from a standard wash program; or two are from a standard wash program and one is from a custom wash program; or some other combination. The number of work modes displayed in the work program interface, APP2 preferably defaults to one; the user can also set and display multiple work modes according to personal preferences.
在本实施例中,工作模式的确定是在服务器5上进行,服务器5中可以设置多种工作模式的确定规则。例如,工作程序界面只显示一个工作模式时,可设置如下规则:规则一,用户最后一次使用的工作模式;规则二,用户最近10次使用的工作模式中使用最多的一个,如果存在多个相同的工作模式时,使用距离当前时间最近的一个。同样,可以设置家用电器的工作程序界面显示多个工作模式时的确定规则。工作模式的选择既可以是服务器5默认的一种,也可由用户在APP2自行选择。In this embodiment, the determination of the working mode is performed on the server 5, and the server 5 can set various rules for determining the working mode. For example, when only one work mode is displayed on the work program interface, the following rules can be set: rule 1, the work mode used last time by the user; rule 2, the most used work mode among the last 10 work modes used by the user, if there are multiple same work modes , use the one closest to the current time. Likewise, a determination rule when the working program interface of the home appliance displays multiple working modes can be set. The selection of the working mode can be either a default one of the server 5, or can be selected by the user in the APP2.
在本实施例中,当用户设置只显示一个工作模式时,该工作模式的运行方式,APP2默认设置是延时自动运行,在延时计时等待中,用户可取消所显示的模式,重新选择其他工作模式;APP2默认的延时时间为10秒钟,用户可修改延时时间。并且,用户也可取消延时自动运行设置,改为点击确认后运行。当用户设置显示多个工作模式时,APP2通常设置为点击确认后运行,用户可以从所显示的几种工作模式中选择一种,或者重新选择其他工作模式。如果超过等待时间用户没有选择,则可以直接运行所显示的几种工作模式中默认的一种。In this embodiment, when the user sets only one working mode to be displayed, the operating mode of the working mode, the default setting of APP2 is to delay automatic operation, during the delay time waiting, the user can cancel the displayed mode and re-select other Working mode; the default delay time of APP2 is 10 seconds, and the user can modify the delay time. In addition, the user can also cancel the delay automatic operation setting, and change it to run after clicking confirm. When the user sets to display multiple working modes, APP2 is usually set to run after clicking to confirm, and the user can select one of the displayed working modes, or re-select other working modes. If the user does not select after the waiting time, the default one of several displayed working modes can be directly executed.
需要指出的是,尽管这里列举了几种用户家用电器使用档案的数据、工作模式类型、工作模式的编码、工作模式确定、工作模式显示数量的示例。但是,本领域技术人员能够理解的是,这些例子不应对本发明的保护范围构成任何限制。在不改变本发明的基本原理的前提下,本领域技术人员可以根据实际情况来设计这些数据。It should be pointed out that although several examples of the data of the user's household appliance usage profile, the type of work mode, the code of the work mode, the determination of the work mode, and the number of work modes displayed are listed here. However, those skilled in the art can understand that these examples should not constitute any limitation on the protection scope of the present invention. Under the premise of not changing the basic principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can design these data according to the actual situation.
作为示例,需要控制的家用电器为图1所示的NFC家用电器系统中的洗衣机1,NFC家用电器系统的服务器5为云端的智能家居服务器,洗衣机1和智能手机4均已接入本地网络,并且本地网络与云端的智能家居服务器通信链路畅通,NFC标签3已被写入数据并设置在洗衣机1上或者房间内其他方便用户操作的位置,智能手机4的NFC功能已开启,APP2已存储用户的登录信息。As an example, the household appliance to be controlled is the washing machine 1 in the NFC household appliance system shown in FIG. 1 , the server 5 of the NFC household appliance system is a smart home server in the cloud, and both the washing machine 1 and the smart phone 4 have been connected to the local network. And the communication link between the local network and the smart home server in the cloud is smooth, the NFC tag 3 has been written with data and set on the washing machine 1 or other convenient location in the room for the user to operate, the NFC function of the smartphone 4 has been turned on, and the APP2 has been stored User's login information.
接着参阅图7,NFC家用电器控制的主要工作方法流程包括:Next, referring to FIG. 7 , the main working method flow of NFC home appliance control includes:
步骤S701:智能终端(图1中的智能手机4)靠近NFC标签并读取NFC标签(图1中的NFC标签3)的数据;Step S701: the smart terminal (the smart phone 4 in FIG. 1 ) approaches the NFC tag and reads the data of the NFC tag (the NFC tag 3 in FIG. 1 );
步骤S702:APP(图1中的APP2)后台服务程序解析NFC标签数据;Step S702: the APP (APP2 in FIG. 1) background service program parses the NFC tag data;
步骤S703:APP通过智能终端连接云端的智能家居服务器(图1中的服务器5),并将NFC标签数据和用户信息上传给服务器;Step S703: The APP connects to the smart home server (server 5 in FIG. 1 ) in the cloud through the smart terminal, and uploads the NFC tag data and user information to the server;
步骤S704:云端的智能家居服务器根据NFC标签数据中的家用电器MAC地址,通过物联网模块(图1中的物联网模块6)建立家用电器(图1中的洗衣机1)与智能终端之间的数据通道;Step S704: The smart home server in the cloud establishes a connection between the home appliance (the washing machine 1 in FIG. 1 ) and the smart terminal through the Internet of Things module (the Internet of Things module 6 in FIG. 1 ) according to the MAC address of the home appliance in the NFC tag data. data channel;
步骤S705:APP访问NFC标签中的家用电器控制界面网址,获得该家用电器的控制界面;Step S705: the APP accesses the website of the home appliance control interface in the NFC tag to obtain the control interface of the home appliance;
步骤S706:APP根据云端的智能家居服务器反馈的工作模式确定结果,显示该家用电器的工作程序界面;Step S706: The APP displays the working program interface of the household appliance according to the working mode determination result fed back by the smart home server in the cloud;
步骤S707:自动运行或延时自动运行或用户点击确定之后运行工作程序界面显示的工作模式;Step S707: run the working mode displayed on the working program interface after automatic running or delayed automatic running or after the user clicks OK;
步骤S708:物联网模块接收服务器命令控制家用电器工作;Step S708: the IoT module receives the server command to control the work of the household appliance;
步骤S709:云端的智能家居服务器记录用户家用电器的使用数据。Step S709: The smart home server in the cloud records the usage data of the user's home appliances.
作为步骤S706的前提,服务器收到NFC标签数据和用户信息后,即可根据NFC标签数据中的家用电器MAC地址,同时结合用户信息,根据预先设置的规则,分析确定适用于该用户的工作模式,并将确定出的工作模式发送给APP。As the premise of step S706, after receiving the NFC tag data and the user information, the server can analyze and determine the working mode suitable for the user according to the MAC address of the household appliance in the NFC tag data, combined with the user information, and according to the preset rules. , and send the determined working mode to the APP.
此外,需要指出的是,步骤S703、S705和S706几乎是同时进行的。具体而言,在APP将NFC标签数据和用户信息上传给服务器的同时,APP可以访问NFC标签中的家用电器控制界面网址,而服务器几乎可以在收到NFC标签数据和用户信息的同时将工作模式发送给APP,所以,实践中用户只要将智能手机靠近NFC标签,上述操作在一瞬间全部完成,几乎感知不到任何时间延迟。In addition, it should be pointed out that steps S703, S705 and S706 are performed almost simultaneously. Specifically, when the APP uploads the NFC tag data and user information to the server, the APP can access the home appliance control interface URL in the NFC tag, and the server can almost change the working mode when receiving the NFC tag data and user information. Send it to the APP, so in practice, as long as the user brings the smartphone close to the NFC tag, the above operations are all completed in an instant, and almost no time delay is perceived.
再者,在步骤S707中,“自动运行”是指跳转到工作程序界面之后无需用户确认便直接运行程序,“延时自动运行”是指虽然需要用户确认但用户未在规定时间内予以确认或选择,因此在达到设定时长时执行默认的程序,“用户点击确定之后运行工作程序界面显示的工 作模式”是指用户在规定时间内进行确认操作或者选择了特定的工作模式,相应地执行用户确认或选择的运行模式。Furthermore, in step S707, "automatic operation" refers to directly running the program without user confirmation after jumping to the working program interface, and "delayed automatic operation" refers to that although user confirmation is required but the user does not confirm it within the specified time Or choose, so the default program will be executed when the set duration is reached. "After the user clicks OK, run the working mode displayed on the working program interface" means that the user performs a confirmation operation within the specified time or selects a specific working mode, and executes accordingly. The operating mode confirmed or selected by the user.
在一些实施例中,由于NFC标签3的数据内容可以被复制,也就是说多个NFC标签3可以被写入相同的家用电器的产品序列号、MAC地址和对应的控制界面网址等信息。因此,在同一家庭应用环境中,可为一台家用电器配置多个标签。In some embodiments, since the data content of the NFC tag 3 can be copied, that is to say, multiple NFC tags 3 can be written into the same information such as the product serial number, MAC address and corresponding control interface website address of the same household appliance. Therefore, in the same home application environment, multiple tags can be configured for one household appliance.
特别需要指出的是,出于安全的考虑,通常只有安装在家用电器上的NFC标签读到后被允许控制该家用电器自动工作,其他远程设置的NFC标签仅能用于查看工作状态、调整工作参数以及使程序暂停或继续运行,例如用户在读取安装在洗衣机上1的NFC标签3时,往往同时也会检查洗衣机滚筒内是否有儿童或宠物,确认洗衣机滚筒内无异物,并关闭洗衣机门,因此通常为一台家用电器配置的多个标签的功能是有差别的。标签功能的不同,可以通过图5所示的NFC标签3的数据和存储区域定义中的标签属性来区别。可以规定,标签属性数据为0xAA时,该标签通过智能终端可以直接自动控制家用电器工作;标签属性数据为0x00时,表示不可以通过智能终端控制家用电器自动运行,但允许实时查看洗衣机工作状态,并当洗衣机已经开始工作时,可以控制洗衣机暂停并继续运行。It should be pointed out that, for security reasons, only the NFC tag installed on the household appliance is usually allowed to control the household appliance to work automatically after reading it, and other remotely set NFC tags can only be used to view the working status and adjust the work. parameters and make the program pause or continue running. For example, when the user reads the NFC tag 3 installed on the washing machine 1, he often also checks whether there are children or pets in the washing machine drum, confirms that there is no foreign matter in the washing machine drum, and closes the washing machine door. , so the functions of multiple tags usually configured for a household appliance are different. The difference in tag functions can be distinguished by the data of the NFC tag 3 shown in FIG. 5 and the tag attributes in the storage area definition. It can be stipulated that when the attribute data of the tag is 0xAA, the tag can directly and automatically control the operation of household appliances through the smart terminal; when the attribute data of the tag is 0x00, it means that the automatic operation of household appliances cannot be controlled through the intelligent terminal, but the working status of the washing machine can be viewed in real time. And when the washing machine has started to work, the washing machine can be controlled to pause and continue to run.
作为示例,可为同一台洗衣机1配置多个的NFC标签3,通常将其中一个设置在洗衣机1的机身上,标签属性数据为0xAA,例如设置在洗衣机1的洗涤剂分配器盒拉手腔下面的斜坡中央背面11、洗衣机1的控制旋钮的顶面12、洗衣机1的控制面板的最右侧13,其他NFC标签3可根据实际情况设置在房间内其他方便用户操作的位置,标签属性数据为0x00,例如茶几、床头柜等位置,由此实现洗衣机1的远程控制。作为一个示例场景,用户正准备洗衣,而喜爱的球赛也已开始,此时用户可以把衣物投入洗衣机1并关门,用智能手机触碰洗衣机上的标签后,立刻跑回电视机前,洗衣机可根据服务器推荐的洗涤方式自动运行;如果用户感觉洗衣机工作的声音影响看球,可以用智能手机碰一碰配置在茶几上的NFC标签,显示洗衣机工作程序界面,并通过智能手机工作程序界面暂停洗衣机工作,等比赛休息时间或垃圾时间时再通过智能手机继续洗衣机工作,实现洗衣、看球都不耽误。As an example, multiple NFC tags 3 can be configured for the same washing machine 1, and one of them is usually set on the body of the washing machine 1, and the tag attribute data is 0xAA, for example, it is set under the handle cavity of the detergent dispenser box of the washing machine 1 11, the top surface 12 of the control knob of the washing machine 1, the rightmost side 13 of the control panel of the washing machine 1, and other NFC tags 3 can be set in other places in the room that are convenient for users to operate according to the actual situation, and the tag attribute data is 0x00, such as the coffee table, bedside table, etc., so that the remote control of the washing machine 1 is realized. As an example scenario, the user is preparing to do laundry, and the favorite ball game has started. At this time, the user can put the clothes into the washing machine 1 and close the door, touch the label on the washing machine with the smartphone, and immediately run back to the TV, the washing machine can be It runs automatically according to the washing method recommended by the server; if the user feels that the sound of the washing machine is affecting the game, he can touch the NFC tag configured on the coffee table with his smartphone to display the washing machine working program interface, and pause the washing machine through the smartphone working program interface. Work, and then use the smartphone to continue the washing machine work during the game break or garbage time, so that the laundry and watching the game are not delayed.
在另一些实施例中,服务器5可以是家庭本地网络的智能家居服务器,即NFC家用电器系统的服务器部署在本地网络,且服务器不连接公共网络。在这种情况下,家庭本地网络的智能家居服务器需存储洗衣机1的控制界面,并在服务器中建立“NFC标签存储的家用电器控制界面网址”与“家庭本地网络的智能家居服务器存储的家用电器控制界面”之间映射关系。In other embodiments, the server 5 may be a smart home server of the home local network, that is, the server of the NFC home appliance system is deployed on the local network, and the server is not connected to the public network. In this case, the smart home server of the home local network needs to store the control interface of the washing machine 1, and establish in the server the “URL of the home appliance control interface stored by the NFC tag” and the “home appliances stored by the smart home server of the home local network” in the server. Control interface” mapping relationship.
在一些情形中,智能手机4连接的是电信运营商的网络,并可以接入互联网。安装在智能手机4上的APP2可以通过电信运营商的网络与云端的智能家居服务器进行数据交互,并且可以通过云端的智能家居服务器与本地网络的洗衣机1进行数据交互。在这种情况下,该智能手机4同样可以通过读取设置在洗衣机1上的NFC标签3来控制洗衣机1的工作和查看洗衣机1的运行参数。In some cases, the smartphone 4 is connected to a telecommunication operator's network and has access to the Internet. The APP 2 installed on the smart phone 4 can interact with the smart home server in the cloud through the network of the telecom operator, and can interact with the washing machine 1 on the local network through the smart home server in the cloud. In this case, the smartphone 4 can also control the operation of the washing machine 1 and view the operating parameters of the washing machine 1 by reading the NFC tag 3 set on the washing machine 1 .
在另一些情形中,洗衣机1也可以通过4G、5G等模块直接接入电信运营商的网络,与云端的智能家居服务器进行数据交互。在这种情况下,智能手机4同样可以通过读取设置在洗衣机1上的NFC标签3来控制洗衣机1的工作和查看洗衣机1的运行参数。In other cases, the washing machine 1 can also directly access the network of the telecommunications operator through 4G, 5G and other modules, and perform data interaction with the smart home server in the cloud. In this case, the smartphone 4 can also control the operation of the washing machine 1 and view the operating parameters of the washing machine 1 by reading the NFC tag 3 provided on the washing machine 1 .
在一些简单情形中,洗衣机1与智能手机4可以直接通信,智能手机4开启热点功能,洗衣机1和智能手机4通过Wi-Fi网络直接通信;洗衣机1再通过智能手机4的电信运营商网络与云端的智能家居服务器进行数据交互。在这种情况下,智能手机4同样可以通过读取设置在洗衣机1上的NFC标签3来控制洗衣机1的工作和查看洗衣机1的运行参数。In some simple situations, the washing machine 1 and the smartphone 4 can communicate directly with the smartphone 4, the hotspot function is enabled on the smartphone 4, and the washing machine 1 and the smartphone 4 communicate directly through the Wi-Fi network; The smart home server in the cloud performs data interaction. In this case, the smartphone 4 can also control the operation of the washing machine 1 and view the operating parameters of the washing machine 1 by reading the NFC tag 3 provided on the washing machine 1 .
需要指出的是,尽管这里列举了几种NFC家用电器系统的联网情形,但是,本领域技术人员能够理解的是,这些例子不应对本发明的保护范围构成任何限制。在不改变本发明的基本原理的前提下,本领域技术人员可以根据家用电器的配置、网络的状况等实际情况来如何对NFC家用电器系统进行联网。It should be pointed out that although several networking scenarios of NFC home appliance systems are listed here, those skilled in the art can understand that these examples should not constitute any limitation on the protection scope of the present invention. On the premise of not changing the basic principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can determine how to network the NFC home appliance system according to the actual situation such as the configuration of the home appliance and the network status.
至此,已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案,但是,本领域技术人员容易理解的是,本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下,本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换,这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described with reference to the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, however, those skilled in the art can easily understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种NFC家用电器的智能控制方法,其特征在于,所述家用电器上和/或房间内其他位置设置有NFC标签,所述方法包括以下步骤:An intelligent control method for an NFC household appliance, characterized in that an NFC tag is provided on the household appliance and/or other positions in a room, and the method comprises the following steps:
    当具有NFC功能的智能终端通过靠近所述NFC标签而读取其中的标签数据时,安装在所述智能终端上的APP程序被运行并直接跳转到所述APP程序的对应于所述家用电器的工作程序界面;When the smart terminal with NFC function reads the tag data in it by approaching the NFC tag, the APP program installed on the smart terminal is run and directly jumps to the APP program corresponding to the household appliance working program interface;
    直接运行工作程序或根据用户的确认情况运行相应的工作程序。Run the working program directly or run the corresponding working program according to the user's confirmation.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的NFC家用电器的智能控制方法,其特征在于,所述家用电器是洗衣机,所述工作程序包括标准洗涤程序、自学习洗涤程序和定制洗涤程序中的一种;并且/或者所述工作程序界面对应的洗涤程序包括标准洗涤程序、自学习洗涤程序和定制洗涤程序中的至少一种。The intelligent control method for NFC household appliances according to claim 1, wherein the household appliance is a washing machine, and the working program includes one of a standard washing program, a self-learning washing program and a customized washing program; and/ Or the washing program corresponding to the working program interface includes at least one of a standard washing program, a self-learning washing program and a customized washing program.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的NFC家用电器的智能控制方法,其特征在于,当所述工作程序界面对应的洗涤程序是标准洗涤程序、自学习洗涤程序和定制洗涤程序中的一种洗涤程序时,所述工作程序界面仅提示用户确认是否执行所述一种洗涤程序;当所述工作程序界面对应的洗涤程序是标准洗涤程序、自学习洗涤程序和定制洗涤程序中的两种或两种以上洗涤程序时,所述工作程序界面提示用户选择所述两种或两种以上程序中的一种。The intelligent control method for NFC household appliances according to claim 2, wherein when the washing program corresponding to the working program interface is one of a standard washing program, a self-learning washing program and a customized washing program, The working program interface only prompts the user to confirm whether to execute the one washing program; when the washing program corresponding to the working program interface is two or more of the standard washing program, the self-learning washing program and the customized washing program During the program, the working program interface prompts the user to select one of the two or more programs.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的NFC家用电器的智能控制方法,其特征在于,要跳转的所述家用电器的工作程序界面是在所述标签数据的基础上结合用户身份信息确定的。The intelligent control method for NFC household appliances according to claim 1, wherein the working program interface of the household appliance to be jumped is determined on the basis of the tag data in combination with user identity information.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的NFC家用电器的智能控制方法,其特征在于,所述用户身份信息是基于所述APP的用户登录验证信息获取的。The intelligent control method for NFC household appliances according to claim 4, wherein the user identity information is obtained based on user login verification information of the APP.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的NFC家用电器的智能控制方法,其特征在于,所述标签数据至少包含下列信息:The intelligent control method for NFC household appliances according to claim 1, wherein the tag data at least includes the following information:
    所述家用电器的产品序列号和/或MAC地址;Product serial number and/or MAC address of the household appliance;
    所述家用电器控制界面的网址。URL of the home appliance control interface.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的NFC家用电器的智能控制方法,其特征在于,所述家用电器上设置有物联网模块,所述物联网模块与所述家用电器的主控模块分别单独供电,所述物联网模块通过所述主控模块 控制所述家用电器工作。The intelligent control method for NFC household appliances according to claim 6, wherein the household appliance is provided with an Internet of Things module, and the Internet of Things module and the main control module of the household appliance are separately powered, and the The Internet of Things module controls the work of the household appliance through the main control module.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的NFC家用电器的智能控制方法,其特征在于,所述物联网模块具有Wi-Fi通信功能,所述家用电器的MAC地址是所述物联网模块的MAC地址。The intelligent control method for NFC household appliances according to claim 7, wherein the IoT module has a Wi-Fi communication function, and the MAC address of the household appliance is the MAC address of the IoT module.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的NFC家用电器的智能控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:根据所述标签数据,获得所述家用电器的MAC地址,并通过服务器建立所述家用电器和所述智能终端之间的数据链路,所述家用电器和所述智能终端通过所述服务器进行通信。The intelligent control method for NFC household appliances according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: obtaining the MAC address of the household appliance according to the tag data, and establishing the household appliance and all the household appliances through a server. A data link between the smart terminals is used, and the household appliances and the smart terminals communicate through the server.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的NFC家用电器的智能控制方法,其特征在于,所述服务器是家庭本地网络的智能家居服务器或云端的智能家居服务器。The intelligent control method for NFC household appliances according to claim 9, wherein the server is a smart home server in a home local network or a smart home server in the cloud.
PCT/CN2022/070667 2021-01-27 2022-01-07 Smart control method for nfc-enabled home appliance WO2022161138A1 (en)

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