WO2022160494A1 - Adapter sheet, secondary battery and battery module - Google Patents

Adapter sheet, secondary battery and battery module Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022160494A1
WO2022160494A1 PCT/CN2021/091781 CN2021091781W WO2022160494A1 WO 2022160494 A1 WO2022160494 A1 WO 2022160494A1 CN 2021091781 W CN2021091781 W CN 2021091781W WO 2022160494 A1 WO2022160494 A1 WO 2022160494A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fuse
insulating member
disconnection
adapter plate
connection part
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/091781
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王有生
李华
远浩
夏春文
Original Assignee
常州瑞德丰精密技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 常州瑞德丰精密技术有限公司 filed Critical 常州瑞德丰精密技术有限公司
Publication of WO2022160494A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022160494A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/572Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
    • H01M50/574Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
    • H01M50/583Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current in response to current, e.g. fuses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of secondary batteries, in particular to a transfer sheet, a secondary battery and a battery module.
  • the secondary battery refers to a battery that can be used continuously by activating the active material by charging after the battery is discharged.
  • the adapter sheet of the secondary battery in the prior art is used to connect the corresponding electrode lead-out terminal on the top cover and the corresponding tab on the battery core. There is a fuse position on the adapter sheet. When the cell is short-circuited or overcharged and overdischarged, the heat generated by the fuse position is relatively high, so it is blown first. However, the fused adapter sheet is prone to two problems due to the shaking of the battery. There are certain security risks.
  • the present application provides an adapter sheet, a secondary battery and a battery module, so as to solve the problem that the fused adapter sheet is prone to secondary contact in the prior art.
  • an adapter piece comprising: a first connection part, a fuse part, a second connection part and an insulating member;
  • the fuse part is located between the first connection part and the second connection part, and connects the first connection part and the second connection part;
  • the fusing part forms a first disconnecting part and a second disconnecting part spaced apart after fusing;
  • the insulating member is used for fixing the first disconnection portion and the second disconnection portion.
  • the melting point of the insulating member is greater than the melting point of the fuse portion.
  • the insulating member is connected to at least two ends of the fuse portion.
  • the insulating member includes a first portion that is attached to and connected to the fuse portion.
  • the insulating member further includes two second parts respectively connected to two sides of the first part, and accommodating grooves are provided in the two second parts for accommodating the two second parts.
  • the side surface of the fuse part or the side surfaces of the first connecting part and the second connecting part are accommodated.
  • the cross-sectional area of the fuse portion is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the first connection portion, and is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the second connection portion.
  • two open grooves are formed on two sides of the fuse portion with the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion respectively, and the insulating member further includes a Corresponding to the two filling parts of the two opening grooves.
  • the insulating member further includes a third portion located on a side of the fuse portion away from the first portion and connected to the two second portions.
  • the insulating member is connected to the first connection portion and the second connection portion.
  • the insulating member is a ceramic insulating member.
  • the insulating member is a metal oxide film.
  • the metal oxide film is provided on the fuse portion and integrally formed with the fuse portion.
  • the insulator has a resistance greater than 200 megohms.
  • the present application further provides a secondary battery, including the above-mentioned transfer sheet.
  • the present application further provides a battery module including a plurality of the above secondary batteries.
  • the adapter sheet provided by the present application includes a first connection part, a fuse part, a second connection part and an insulating member.
  • the fuse part is located between the first connection part and the second connection part and connects the first connection part and the second connection part , the fuse part forms a first disconnection part and a second disconnection part arranged at intervals after fusing, and the insulating member is used to fix the first disconnection part and the second disconnection part, so as to stabilize the fusing part after fusing, avoid
  • the first disconnection portion and the second disconnection portion are in secondary contact due to the shaking of the battery, thereby improving the safety of the battery.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an adapter sheet provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is the bottom view schematic diagram of the adapter sheet provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the fuse part of the adapter sheet provided in the embodiment of the present application after disconnection;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a first connection part, a fuse part and a second connection part of an adapter sheet provided in an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an insulating member of an adapter sheet provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as “first”, “second” may expressly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the present invention, “plurality” means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
  • the adapter sheet of the present application can be used in secondary batteries to connect the corresponding electrode lead-out terminals on the top cover and the corresponding tabs on the battery core.
  • the heat generated by the fuse part The first disconnection part and the second disconnection part are formed at intervals, and the insulating member fixes the first disconnection part and the second disconnection part, so as to stabilize the fusing part after being blown and avoid the first disconnection part and the second disconnection part.
  • the disconnection part and the second disconnection part make secondary contact due to the shaking of the battery, thereby improving the safety of the battery.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an adapter sheet, including: a first connecting portion 1 , a fuse portion 2 , a second connecting portion 3 and an insulating member 4 ;
  • the fuse part 2 is located between the first connection part 1 and the second connection part 3, and connects the first connection part 1 and the second connection part 3;
  • the fuse portion 2 forms a first break portion 21 and a second break portion 22 arranged at intervals after being blown;
  • the insulating member 4 is used to fix the first disconnection portion 21 and the second disconnection portion 22 .
  • first disconnection part 21 and the second disconnection part 22 which are arranged at intervals, through the insulating member 4
  • the first disconnection portion 21 and the second disconnection portion 22 are fixed, so as to stabilize the fusing portion 2 after being blown, so as to prevent the first disconnection portion 21 and the second disconnection portion 22 from making secondary contact due to the shaking of the battery, and further Improve battery safety.
  • the first connection part 1 can be connected to the corresponding electrode lead-out terminal on the top cover of the battery, and the second connection part 3 can be connected to the corresponding electrode tab on the cell of the battery.
  • the material of the first connection part 1, the fuse part 2 and the second connection part 3 can be aluminum; when the electrode lead-out terminal is a negative pole, the first connection part 1, the fuse part 2 and the second The material of the two connecting parts 3 can be copper.
  • first connection part 1 , the fuse part 2 and the second connection part 3 can be integrally formed, so as to improve the strength of the adapter sheet.
  • the resistance of the insulating member 4 is greater than 200 megohms, especially when the battery can provide a voltage of about 200V, the resistance of the insulating member 4 is greater than 200 megohms, so as to ensure the insulating performance of the insulating member 4 and prevent fusing
  • the rear adapter sheet conducts electricity through the insulating member 4, thereby improving the safety of the battery.
  • the melting point of the insulating member 4 is greater than the melting point of the fuse portion 2 .
  • the melting point of the insulating member 4 is set to be greater than the melting point of the fuse portion 2.
  • the insulating member 4 can always fix the first disconnection portion 21 and the second disconnection portion 22, so as to stabilize the fusing portion 2 after being blown, and prevent the first disconnection portion 21 and the second disconnection portion 22 from being damaged by the battery. Shaking produces secondary contact, thereby improving the safety of the battery.
  • the insulating member 4 is a ceramic insulating member. Since the melting point of the ceramic material is relatively high, the melting point is basically above 2000 ° C, which is much higher than the melting point of the metal material commonly used in the adapter. For example, the melting point of aluminum is 660 ° C, and the melting point of copper is 660 ° C. The melting point of zinc is 1083°C, and the melting point of zinc is 419°C. Therefore, the use of ceramic materials to make the insulating member 4 can ensure that the melting point of the insulating member 4 is greater than the melting point of the fuse part 2, and prevent the insulating member 4 from being blown after the fuse part 2. melted or blown.
  • the plasma process can be used to manufacture the ceramic insulator to improve the adhesion strength of the ceramic insulator to the first connection part 1, the fuse part 2 and/or the second connection part 3, to prevent the insulator 4 from falling off, thereby improving the insulation
  • the fixing effect of the piece 4 on the first disconnecting portion 21 and the second disconnecting portion 22 after the fusing portion 2 is fused.
  • other manufacturing processes can also be used to manufacture ceramic insulating parts, such as extrusion, cold isostatic pressing, hot pressing, and hot isostatic pressing, which are not limited in this application.
  • the thickness of the ceramic insulating member can be specifically set according to the actual situation, for example, 0.01mm-0.5mm, which is not limited in this application.
  • the insulating member 4 may be an alumina ceramic insulating member. That is, the insulating member 4 is made of alumina ceramic material. Alumina ceramic is a special ceramic with a high melting point of 2050°C, high strength, low cost and light weight, which can be stabilized even when the battery is shaken violently. The blown fuse portion 2 can also reduce the overall weight of the battery.
  • the insulating member 4 can also be made of other ceramic materials, such as beryllium oxide ceramics or zirconia ceramics, which are not limited in this application.
  • the insulating member 4 is connected to at least two ends of the fuse part 2, so that after the fuse part 2 is blown, the first disconnection part 21 and the second disconnection part 22 can be always fixed to avoid the first disconnection The part 21 and the second disconnection part 22 are in secondary contact due to the shaking of the battery.
  • the insulating member 4 includes a first portion 41 that is attached and connected to the fuse portion 2 .
  • the first portion 41 can be attached to the top surface of the fuse portion 2 , thereby improving the insulation.
  • the adhesion strength between the part 4 and the fuse part 2 can be improved to prevent the insulating part 4 from falling off, thereby improving the fixing effect of the insulating part 4 on the first disconnection part 21 and the second disconnection part 22 after the fuse part 2 is fused.
  • the first part 41 is also attached and connected to the top surface of part of the first connecting part 1 , thereby further improving the adhesion strength of the insulating member 4 and the first connecting part 1 , preventing the insulating member 4 Falling off further improves the fixing effect of the insulating member 4 on the first disconnection portion 21 and the second disconnection portion 22 after the fuse portion 2 is fused.
  • the part of the top surface of the first connecting part 1 that is not in contact with the first part 41 is further provided with a plurality of grooves 11 , because the first connecting part 1 can be connected to the electrode through the laser to lead out the terminal For welding, the plurality of grooves 11 can reduce the reflection of the laser light, so as to improve the welding effect.
  • the first part 41 is also attached and connected to the top surface of part of the second connecting part 3 , thereby further improving the adhesion strength of the insulating member 4 and the second connecting part 3 , preventing the insulating member 4 from falling off, and further The fixing effect of the insulating member 4 on the first disconnection portion 21 and the second disconnection portion 22 after the fusing portion 2 is blown is improved.
  • the insulating member 4 further includes two second portions 42 respectively connected to both sides of the first portion 41 , and both second portions 42 are provided with accommodating grooves 421 for accommodating the sides of the fuse portion 2 or accommodating The side surfaces of the first connecting part 1 and the second connecting part 3 . That is, the side surfaces of the fuse part 2 can be directly covered by the two second parts 42, and the side surfaces of the first connection part 1 and the second connection part 3 can also be directly covered.
  • the side surfaces of the first connecting part 1 and the second connecting part 3 are connected, thereby improving the adhesion strength of the insulating member 4 and the fuse part 2, or with the first connecting part 1 and the second connecting part 3, preventing the insulating member 4 from falling off, and then The fixing effect of the insulating member 4 on the first disconnection portion 21 and the second disconnection portion 22 after the fusing portion 2 is blown is improved.
  • the cross-sectional area of the fuse portion 2 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the first connecting portion 1 and smaller than the cross-sectional area of the second connecting portion 3 .
  • the cross section refers to a cross section in the width direction.
  • the fuse portion 2 can also be provided with at least one slot along the width direction, which can further reduce the width of the fuse portion 2 to ensure that when the cell is short-circuited or overcharged and over-discharged, the fuse portion 2 is blown first, and also It can ensure that the fuse part 2 is blown at the position with the slot, prevent the fuse part 2 from fuse at the edge position close to the first connection part 1 or the edge position close to the second connection part 3, and ensure that the fuse part 2 can form the first fuse after the fuse part 2 is blown.
  • the opening portion 21 and the second disconnecting portion 22 can also be provided with at least one slot along the width direction, which can further reduce the width of the fuse portion 2 to ensure that when the cell is short-circuited or overcharged and over-discharged, the fuse portion 2 is blown first, and also It can ensure that the fuse part 2 is blown at the position with the slot, prevent the fuse part 2 from fuse at the edge position close to the first connection part 1 or the edge position close to the second connection part 3, and ensure
  • the cross-sectional area of the fuse part 2 is smaller than that of the first connecting part 1 and the second connecting part 3 .
  • the cross-sectional area of the second connecting portion 3, the two sides of the fuse portion 2 respectively form two opening slots 23 with the first connecting portion 1 and the second connecting portion 3, and the insulating member 4 also includes two corresponding opening slots 23 connected to the first portion 41.
  • the two filling parts 43 of each opening slot 23, and the shape and size of the filling part 43 can be the same as the shape and size of the opening slot 23, so that the two filling parts 43 completely fill the two opening slots 23 to resist the fuse part 23.
  • the two filling parts 43 can further stabilize the first disconnection part 21 and the second disconnection part 22, and improve the insulation member 4 after the fuse part 2 is blown.
  • the fixing effect of the two disconnecting parts 22 is .
  • the insulating member 4 further includes a third portion 44 located on the side of the fuse portion 2 away from the first portion 41 and connected with the two second portions 42 , so that the insulating member 4 can be insulated
  • the layer 4 covers at least part of the fuse portion 2 , further preventing the insulating member 4 from falling off, and further improving the fixing effect of the insulating member 4 on the first breaking portion 21 and the second breaking portion 22 after the fuse portion 2 is fused.
  • the third portion 44 is attached and connected to at least part of the bottom surface of the fuse portion 2 , so as to further improve the adhesion strength between the insulating member 4 and the fuse portion 2 .
  • the third part 44 is also attached to and connected to the bottom surface of the first connection part 1 and/or the second connection part 3 , thereby further improving the adhesion strength of the insulating member 4 and the first connection part 1 and/or the second connection part 3 .
  • the top surface of the fuse part 2 is flush with the top surfaces of the first connection part 1 and the second connection part 3
  • the bottom surface of the fuse part 2 is flush with the bottom surfaces of the first connection part 1 and the second connection part 3 so that the surfaces of the fuse part 2, the first connection part 1 and the second connection part 3 are flat, which is beneficial for the insulator 4 to fit with the fuse part 2, the first connection part 1 and the second connection part 3, and improves the insulation performance.
  • the adhesion strength with the fuse part 2, the first connection part 1 and the second connection part 3 can prevent the insulating member 4 from falling off, thereby improving the insulation member 4 to the first disconnection part 21 and the second disconnection part 2 after the fuse part 2 is blown.
  • the fixing effect of the opening 22 is beneficial for the insulator 4 to fit with the fuse part 2, the first connection part 1 and the second connection part 3.
  • the insulating member 4 may be a metal oxide film. Since the fuse part 2 is a metal material, the melting point of the metal oxide is higher than the melting point of the metal. The melting point of zinc is 419° C., and the melting point of zinc oxide is 1975° C. Therefore, it can be ensured that the melting point of the insulating member 4 is greater than the melting point of the fuse portion 2 , so as to prevent the insulating member 4 from melting or fusing after the fuse portion 2 is fused.
  • the metal oxide film is provided on the fuse portion 2 and is integrally formed with the fuse portion 2, that is, the insulating member 4 is a metal oxide film formed after the surface of the fuse portion 2 is oxidized, and is formed by oxidizing the surface of the fuse portion 2.
  • a layer of metal oxide film can ensure that the melting point of the insulating member 4 is greater than the melting point of the fuse portion 2, so as to prevent the insulating member 4 from melting or fusing after the fuse portion 2 is blown, and the surface of the fuse portion 2 is oxidized to form metal oxides
  • the surface adhesion strength of the film to the fuse portion 2 is high, which can prevent the insulating member 4 from falling off, thereby further improving the fixing effect of the insulating member 4 on the first breaking portion 21 and the second breaking portion 22 after the fuse portion 2 is fused.
  • the oxide film may be an aluminum oxide film. That is, the material of the fuse portion 2 of the present application is preferably aluminum, and the aluminum oxide film is formed after the aluminum is oxidized. Since the melting point of aluminum is 660° C., the melting point of aluminum oxide is 2054° C. Therefore, it can be ensured that the melting point of the insulating member 4 is greater than the melting point of the fuse portion 2, so as to prevent the insulating member 4 from being melted or blown after the fuse portion 2 is fused.
  • a chemical oxidation method, an alkaline oxidation method, an acid oxidation method or an anodization method can be used to oxidize the surface of the fuse part 2 to form an oxide film, so as to improve the adhesion strength of the oxide film and the fuse part 2 and prevent oxidation The film falls off, thereby further avoiding secondary contact of the fused adapter sheet due to the shaking of the battery.
  • a shielding layer can be formed on the first connection part 1 and the second connection part 3, for example After the ink finishes oxidizing the surface of the fusing portion 2, the shielding layer is removed.
  • the thickness of the metal oxide film can be specifically fabricated according to the actual situation, for example, 0.01mm-0.5mm, which is not limited in this application.
  • the insulating member 4 may not be in contact with the fuse part 2, but the insulating member 4 may be connected with the first connecting part 1 and the second connecting part 3, and when the cell is short-circuited or overcharged and overdischarged, the fuse is blown.
  • the heat generated by the part 2 is relatively high and the fuse is generated, forming the first disconnection part 21 and the second disconnection part 22 arranged at intervals, and the first connection part 1 and the second connection part 3 are fixed by the insulating member 4, so as to be fixed.
  • the first disconnection portion 21 and the second disconnection portion 22 further stabilize the fused fuse portion 2 to avoid secondary contact between the first disconnection portion 21 and the second disconnection portion 22 due to the shaking of the battery, thereby improving the battery performance. security.
  • the melting point of the insulating member 4 may not be greater than the melting point of the fuse portion 2.
  • the material of 4 only needs to be a material with sufficient strength, for example, a ceramic material, a high-strength plastic or a high-strength resin, which is not limited in this application.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a secondary battery, which includes the above-mentioned adapter sheet.
  • a secondary battery which includes the above-mentioned adapter sheet.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a battery module including a plurality of the above-mentioned secondary batteries.
  • the heat generated by the fuse part 2 is relatively high and fuse occurs, forming a first disconnection part 21 and a second disconnection part 22 arranged at intervals, and the first disconnection part 22 is fixed by the insulating member 4
  • the opening part 21 and the second disconnecting part 22 can stabilize the fusing part 2 after being blown, and prevent the first disconnecting part 21 and the second disconnecting part 22 from making secondary contact due to the shaking of the battery, thereby improving the stability of the battery module. safety.
  • the above components or structures can be implemented as independent entities, or can be arbitrarily combined to be implemented as the same or several entities.
  • the specific implementation of the above components or structures can refer to the previous embodiments. Repeat.

Abstract

Disclosed are an adapter sheet, a secondary battery and a battery module. The adapter sheet comprises a first connecting portion, a fuse portion, a second connecting portion and an insulating part, wherein the fuse portion is positioned between the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion, and is connected to the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion; and after the fuse portion is fused, a first disconnected portion and a second disconnected portion spaced apart from each other are formed. The insulating part is configured to fix the first disconnected portion and the second disconnected portion so as to stabilize the fused fuse portion and to avoid secondary contact between the first disconnected portion and the second disconnected portion caused by the shake of the battery, thereby improving the safety of the battery.

Description

转接片、二次电池及电池模组Adapters, Secondary Batteries and Battery Modules 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及二次电池技术领域,具体涉及一种转接片、二次电池及电池模组。The invention relates to the technical field of secondary batteries, in particular to a transfer sheet, a secondary battery and a battery module.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的发展,二次电池的使用越来越广泛。二次电池是指在电池放电后可通过充电的方式使活性物质激活而继续使用的电池。With the development of society, secondary batteries are used more and more widely. The secondary battery refers to a battery that can be used continuously by activating the active material by charging after the battery is discharged.
技术问题technical problem
现有技术的二次电池的转接片用于连接顶盖上对应的电极引出端子和电芯上对应的极耳,为了防止在电芯短路或过充过放时损坏电池或烧毁其他部件,转接片上设有熔断(fuse)位置,当电芯短路或过充过放时,使熔断位置产生的热量比较高,从而最先熔断,然而熔断后的转接片由于电池的晃动容易发生二次接触,存在一定的安全风险。The adapter sheet of the secondary battery in the prior art is used to connect the corresponding electrode lead-out terminal on the top cover and the corresponding tab on the battery core. There is a fuse position on the adapter sheet. When the cell is short-circuited or overcharged and overdischarged, the heat generated by the fuse position is relatively high, so it is blown first. However, the fused adapter sheet is prone to two problems due to the shaking of the battery. There are certain security risks.
技术解决方案technical solutions
本申请提供一种转接片、二次电池及电池模组,以解决现有技术中熔断后的转接片容易发生二次接触的问题。The present application provides an adapter sheet, a secondary battery and a battery module, so as to solve the problem that the fused adapter sheet is prone to secondary contact in the prior art.
第一方面,本申请提供一种转接片,包括:第一连接部、熔断部、第二连接部及绝缘件; In a first aspect, the present application provides an adapter piece, comprising: a first connection part, a fuse part, a second connection part and an insulating member;
所述熔断部位于所述第一连接部及所述第二连接部之间,并连接所述第一连接部及所述第二连接部; the fuse part is located between the first connection part and the second connection part, and connects the first connection part and the second connection part;
所述熔断部在熔断后形成间隔设置的第一断开部和第二断开部;The fusing part forms a first disconnecting part and a second disconnecting part spaced apart after fusing;
所述绝缘件用于固定住所述第一断开部和所述第二断开部。The insulating member is used for fixing the first disconnection portion and the second disconnection portion.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述绝缘件的熔点大于所述熔断部的熔点。In some possible implementations, the melting point of the insulating member is greater than the melting point of the fuse portion.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述绝缘件至少与所述熔断部的两端连接。In some possible implementations, the insulating member is connected to at least two ends of the fuse portion.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述绝缘件包括与所述熔断部贴合并连接的第一部。In some possible implementations, the insulating member includes a first portion that is attached to and connected to the fuse portion.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述绝缘件还包括与所述第一部的两侧分别连接的两个第二部,所述两个第二部中均设有容纳槽,用于容纳所述熔断部的侧面或者容纳所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部的侧面。In some possible implementations, the insulating member further includes two second parts respectively connected to two sides of the first part, and accommodating grooves are provided in the two second parts for accommodating the two second parts. The side surface of the fuse part or the side surfaces of the first connecting part and the second connecting part are accommodated.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述熔断部的横截面面积小于所述第一连接部的横截面面积,且小于所述第二连接部的横截面面积。In some possible implementations, the cross-sectional area of the fuse portion is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the first connection portion, and is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the second connection portion.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述熔断部的两侧分别与所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部构成两个开口槽,所述绝缘件还包括与所述第一部连接且对应所述两个开口槽的两个填充部。In some possible implementations, two open grooves are formed on two sides of the fuse portion with the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion respectively, and the insulating member further includes a Corresponding to the two filling parts of the two opening grooves.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述绝缘件还包括位于所述熔断部远离所述第一部的一侧并与所述两个第二部连接的第三部。In some possible implementations, the insulating member further includes a third portion located on a side of the fuse portion away from the first portion and connected to the two second portions.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述绝缘件与所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部连接。In some possible implementations, the insulating member is connected to the first connection portion and the second connection portion.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述绝缘件为陶瓷绝缘件。 In some possible implementations, the insulating member is a ceramic insulating member.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述绝缘件为金属氧化膜。In some possible implementations, the insulating member is a metal oxide film.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述金属氧化膜设于所述熔断部上并与所述熔断部一体成型。In some possible implementations, the metal oxide film is provided on the fuse portion and integrally formed with the fuse portion.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述绝缘件的电阻大于200兆欧。In some possible implementations, the insulator has a resistance greater than 200 megohms.
第二方面,本申请还提供一种二次电池,包括如上所述的转接片。In a second aspect, the present application further provides a secondary battery, including the above-mentioned transfer sheet.
第三方面,本申请还提供一种电池模组,包括多个如上所述的二次电池。In a third aspect, the present application further provides a battery module including a plurality of the above secondary batteries.
有益效果beneficial effect
本申请提供的转接片包括第一连接部、熔断部、第二连接部及绝缘件,熔断部位于第一连接部及第二连接部之间,并连接第一连接部及第二连接部,熔断部在熔断后形成间隔设置的第一断开部和第二断开部,绝缘件用于固定住第一断开部和第二断开部,从而稳固住熔断后的熔断部,避免第一断开部和第二断开部由于电池的晃动发生二次接触,进而提高电池的安全性。The adapter sheet provided by the present application includes a first connection part, a fuse part, a second connection part and an insulating member. The fuse part is located between the first connection part and the second connection part and connects the first connection part and the second connection part , the fuse part forms a first disconnection part and a second disconnection part arranged at intervals after fusing, and the insulating member is used to fix the first disconnection part and the second disconnection part, so as to stabilize the fusing part after fusing, avoid The first disconnection portion and the second disconnection portion are in secondary contact due to the shaking of the battery, thereby improving the safety of the battery.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1是本申请实施例提供的转接片的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an adapter sheet provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的转接片的仰视示意图;Fig. 2 is the bottom view schematic diagram of the adapter sheet provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的转接片的熔断部断开后的仰视示意图;3 is a schematic bottom view of the fuse part of the adapter sheet provided in the embodiment of the present application after disconnection;
图4是本申请实施例提供的转接片的第一连接部、熔断部和第二连接部的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a first connection part, a fuse part and a second connection part of an adapter sheet provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的转接片的绝缘件的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an insulating member of an adapter sheet provided in an embodiment of the present application.
本发明的最佳实施方式BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation shown in the drawings Or the positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
本申请的转接片可以应用于二次电池中,用于连接顶盖上对应的电极引出端子和电芯上对应的极耳,当电芯短路或过充过放时,熔断部产生的热量较高而产生熔断,形成间隔设置的第一断开部和第二断开部,绝缘件固定住第一断开部和第二断开部,从而稳固住熔断后的熔断部,避免第一断开部和第二断开部由于电池的晃动发生二次接触,进而提高电池的安全性。The adapter sheet of the present application can be used in secondary batteries to connect the corresponding electrode lead-out terminals on the top cover and the corresponding tabs on the battery core. When the battery core is short-circuited or overcharged and overdischarged, the heat generated by the fuse part The first disconnection part and the second disconnection part are formed at intervals, and the insulating member fixes the first disconnection part and the second disconnection part, so as to stabilize the fusing part after being blown and avoid the first disconnection part and the second disconnection part. The disconnection part and the second disconnection part make secondary contact due to the shaking of the battery, thereby improving the safety of the battery.
请参阅图1至图5,本申请实施例中提供一种转接片,包括:第一连接部1、熔断部2、第二连接部3及绝缘件4; Referring to FIGS. 1 to 5 , an embodiment of the present application provides an adapter sheet, including: a first connecting portion 1 , a fuse portion 2 , a second connecting portion 3 and an insulating member 4 ;
熔断部2位于第一连接部1及第二连接部3之间,并连接第一连接部1及第二连接部3; The fuse part 2 is located between the first connection part 1 and the second connection part 3, and connects the first connection part 1 and the second connection part 3;
熔断部2在熔断后形成间隔设置的第一断开部21和第二断开部22;The fuse portion 2 forms a first break portion 21 and a second break portion 22 arranged at intervals after being blown;
绝缘件4用于固定住第一断开部21和第二断开部22。The insulating member 4 is used to fix the first disconnection portion 21 and the second disconnection portion 22 .
需要说明的是,当电芯短路或过充过放时,熔断部2产生的热量较高而产生熔断,形成间隔设置的第一断开部21和第二断开部22,通过绝缘件4固定住第一断开部21和第二断开部22,从而稳固住熔断后的熔断部2,避免第一断开部21和第二断开部22由于电池的晃动发生二次接触,进而提高电池的安全性。It should be noted that when the cell is short-circuited or overcharged and overdischarged, the heat generated by the fuse part 2 is relatively high and fuse occurs, forming the first disconnection part 21 and the second disconnection part 22 which are arranged at intervals, through the insulating member 4 The first disconnection portion 21 and the second disconnection portion 22 are fixed, so as to stabilize the fusing portion 2 after being blown, so as to prevent the first disconnection portion 21 and the second disconnection portion 22 from making secondary contact due to the shaking of the battery, and further Improve battery safety.
在该实施例中,第一连接部1可以连接电池的顶盖上对应的电极引出端子,第二连接部3可以连接电池的电芯上对应的极耳。当电极引出端子为正极柱时,第一连接部1、熔断部2和第二连接部3的材料可以为铝,当电极引出端子为负极柱时,第一连接部1、熔断部2和第二连接部3的材料可以为铜。In this embodiment, the first connection part 1 can be connected to the corresponding electrode lead-out terminal on the top cover of the battery, and the second connection part 3 can be connected to the corresponding electrode tab on the cell of the battery. When the electrode lead-out terminal is a positive pole, the material of the first connection part 1, the fuse part 2 and the second connection part 3 can be aluminum; when the electrode lead-out terminal is a negative pole, the first connection part 1, the fuse part 2 and the second The material of the two connecting parts 3 can be copper.
在该实施例中,第一连接部1、熔断部2和第二连接部3可以一体成型,从而提高转接片的强度。In this embodiment, the first connection part 1 , the fuse part 2 and the second connection part 3 can be integrally formed, so as to improve the strength of the adapter sheet.
在一些实施例中,绝缘件4的电阻大于200兆欧,尤其是在电池能够提供200V电压左右的情况下,绝缘件4的电阻大于200兆欧,以保证绝缘件4的绝缘性能,防止熔断后的转接片通过绝缘件4来导电,从而提高电池的安全性。In some embodiments, the resistance of the insulating member 4 is greater than 200 megohms, especially when the battery can provide a voltage of about 200V, the resistance of the insulating member 4 is greater than 200 megohms, so as to ensure the insulating performance of the insulating member 4 and prevent fusing The rear adapter sheet conducts electricity through the insulating member 4, thereby improving the safety of the battery.
在一些实施例中,绝缘件4的熔点大于熔断部2的熔点。当电芯短路或过充过放时,熔断部2产生的高热量有可能会传递给绝缘件4,因此为了避免绝缘件4产生熔化或熔断,设置绝缘件4的熔点大于熔断部2的熔点,可以使绝缘件4始终固定住第一断开部21和第二断开部22,从而稳固住熔断后的熔断部2,避免第一断开部21和第二断开部22由于电池的晃动发生二次接触,进而提高电池的安全性。In some embodiments, the melting point of the insulating member 4 is greater than the melting point of the fuse portion 2 . When the cell is short-circuited or overcharged and overdischarged, the high heat generated by the fuse part 2 may be transferred to the insulating member 4. Therefore, in order to prevent the insulating member 4 from being melted or fused, the melting point of the insulating member 4 is set to be greater than the melting point of the fuse portion 2. , the insulating member 4 can always fix the first disconnection portion 21 and the second disconnection portion 22, so as to stabilize the fusing portion 2 after being blown, and prevent the first disconnection portion 21 and the second disconnection portion 22 from being damaged by the battery. Shaking produces secondary contact, thereby improving the safety of the battery.
在该实施例中,绝缘件4为陶瓷绝缘件,由于陶瓷材料的熔点较高,熔点基本在2000℃以上,远大于转接片常用的金属材料的熔点,例如铝的熔点为660℃,铜的熔点为1083℃,锌的熔点为419℃,因此,采用陶瓷材料制作绝缘件4,可以保证绝缘件4的熔点大于熔断部2的熔点,避免绝缘件4在熔断部2产生熔断后也产生熔化或熔断。In this embodiment, the insulating member 4 is a ceramic insulating member. Since the melting point of the ceramic material is relatively high, the melting point is basically above 2000 ° C, which is much higher than the melting point of the metal material commonly used in the adapter. For example, the melting point of aluminum is 660 ° C, and the melting point of copper is 660 ° C. The melting point of zinc is 1083°C, and the melting point of zinc is 419°C. Therefore, the use of ceramic materials to make the insulating member 4 can ensure that the melting point of the insulating member 4 is greater than the melting point of the fuse part 2, and prevent the insulating member 4 from being blown after the fuse part 2. melted or blown.
在该实施例中,可以采用等离子工艺制作陶瓷绝缘件,提高陶瓷绝缘件与第一连接部1、熔断部2和/或第二连接部3的附着强度,防止绝缘件4脱落,从而提高绝缘件4在熔断部2熔断后对第一断开部21和第二断开部22的固定效果。当然,还可以采用其他制作工艺制作陶瓷绝缘件,例如挤压、冷等静压、热压与热等静压成型等制作工艺,本申请在此不做限制。此外,陶瓷绝缘件的厚度可以根据实际情况具体设置,例如,0.01mm-0.5mm,本申请在此不做限制。In this embodiment, the plasma process can be used to manufacture the ceramic insulator to improve the adhesion strength of the ceramic insulator to the first connection part 1, the fuse part 2 and/or the second connection part 3, to prevent the insulator 4 from falling off, thereby improving the insulation The fixing effect of the piece 4 on the first disconnecting portion 21 and the second disconnecting portion 22 after the fusing portion 2 is fused. Of course, other manufacturing processes can also be used to manufacture ceramic insulating parts, such as extrusion, cold isostatic pressing, hot pressing, and hot isostatic pressing, which are not limited in this application. In addition, the thickness of the ceramic insulating member can be specifically set according to the actual situation, for example, 0.01mm-0.5mm, which is not limited in this application.
进一步地,绝缘件4可以为氧化铝陶瓷绝缘件。即绝缘件4采用氧化铝陶瓷材料制作,氧化铝陶瓷是一种特种陶瓷,其熔点高,为2050℃,并且强度高,成本低,重量轻,可以在电池剧烈晃动的情况下也能够稳固住熔断后的熔断部2,还可以减低电池的整体重量。当然,绝缘件4也可以为其他陶瓷材料,例如氧化铍陶瓷或氧化锆陶瓷等材料,本申请在此不做限制。Further, the insulating member 4 may be an alumina ceramic insulating member. That is, the insulating member 4 is made of alumina ceramic material. Alumina ceramic is a special ceramic with a high melting point of 2050°C, high strength, low cost and light weight, which can be stabilized even when the battery is shaken violently. The blown fuse portion 2 can also reduce the overall weight of the battery. Of course, the insulating member 4 can also be made of other ceramic materials, such as beryllium oxide ceramics or zirconia ceramics, which are not limited in this application.
在该实施例中,绝缘件4至少与熔断部2的两端连接,从而在熔断部2熔断后,可以始终固定住第一断开部21和第二断开部22,避免第一断开部21和第二断开部22由于电池的晃动发生二次接触。In this embodiment, the insulating member 4 is connected to at least two ends of the fuse part 2, so that after the fuse part 2 is blown, the first disconnection part 21 and the second disconnection part 22 can be always fixed to avoid the first disconnection The part 21 and the second disconnection part 22 are in secondary contact due to the shaking of the battery.
进一步地,请参阅图1至图3及图5,绝缘件4包括与熔断部2贴合并连接的第一部41,例如第一部41可以与熔断部2的顶面贴合,从而提高绝缘件4与熔断部2的附着强度,防止绝缘件4脱落,进而提高绝缘件4在熔断部2熔断后对第一断开部21和第二断开部22的固定效果。Further, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , the insulating member 4 includes a first portion 41 that is attached and connected to the fuse portion 2 . For example, the first portion 41 can be attached to the top surface of the fuse portion 2 , thereby improving the insulation. The adhesion strength between the part 4 and the fuse part 2 can be improved to prevent the insulating part 4 from falling off, thereby improving the fixing effect of the insulating part 4 on the first disconnection part 21 and the second disconnection part 22 after the fuse part 2 is fused.
在该实施例中,请参阅图1,第一部41还与部分第一连接部1的顶面贴合并连接,从而进一步提高绝缘件4与第一连接部1的附着强度,防止绝缘件4脱落,进一步提高绝缘件4在熔断部2熔断后对第一断开部21和第二断开部22的固定效果。In this embodiment, please refer to FIG. 1 , the first part 41 is also attached and connected to the top surface of part of the first connecting part 1 , thereby further improving the adhesion strength of the insulating member 4 and the first connecting part 1 , preventing the insulating member 4 Falling off further improves the fixing effect of the insulating member 4 on the first disconnection portion 21 and the second disconnection portion 22 after the fuse portion 2 is fused.
此外,请参阅图1和图4,第一连接部1的顶面未与第一部41贴合的部分还设有多个凹槽11,由于第一连接部1可以通过激光与电极引出端子焊接,多个凹槽11可以减少激光的反射,以提高焊接效果。In addition, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , the part of the top surface of the first connecting part 1 that is not in contact with the first part 41 is further provided with a plurality of grooves 11 , because the first connecting part 1 can be connected to the electrode through the laser to lead out the terminal For welding, the plurality of grooves 11 can reduce the reflection of the laser light, so as to improve the welding effect.
进一步地,请参阅图1,第一部41还与部分第二连接部3的顶面贴合并连接,从而进一步提高绝缘件4与第二连接部3的附着强度,防止绝缘件4脱落,进一步提高绝缘件4在熔断部2熔断后对第一断开部21和第二断开部22的固定效果。Further, referring to FIG. 1 , the first part 41 is also attached and connected to the top surface of part of the second connecting part 3 , thereby further improving the adhesion strength of the insulating member 4 and the second connecting part 3 , preventing the insulating member 4 from falling off, and further The fixing effect of the insulating member 4 on the first disconnection portion 21 and the second disconnection portion 22 after the fusing portion 2 is blown is improved.
进一步地,绝缘件4还包括与第一部41的两侧分别连接的两个第二部42,两个第二部42中均设有容纳槽421,用于容纳熔断部2的侧面或者容纳第一连接部1和第二连接部3的侧面。即通过两个第二部42可以直接包覆住熔断部2的侧面,也可以直接包覆住第一连接部1和第二连接部3的侧面,第二部42也与熔断部2的侧面或者第一连接部1和第二连接部3的侧面连接,从而提高绝缘件4与熔断部2,或者与第一连接部1和第二连接部3的附着强度,防止绝缘件4脱落,进而提高绝缘件4在熔断部2熔断后对第一断开部21和第二断开部22的固定效果。Further, the insulating member 4 further includes two second portions 42 respectively connected to both sides of the first portion 41 , and both second portions 42 are provided with accommodating grooves 421 for accommodating the sides of the fuse portion 2 or accommodating The side surfaces of the first connecting part 1 and the second connecting part 3 . That is, the side surfaces of the fuse part 2 can be directly covered by the two second parts 42, and the side surfaces of the first connection part 1 and the second connection part 3 can also be directly covered. Or the side surfaces of the first connecting part 1 and the second connecting part 3 are connected, thereby improving the adhesion strength of the insulating member 4 and the fuse part 2, or with the first connecting part 1 and the second connecting part 3, preventing the insulating member 4 from falling off, and then The fixing effect of the insulating member 4 on the first disconnection portion 21 and the second disconnection portion 22 after the fusing portion 2 is blown is improved.
在该实施例中,请参阅图4,熔断部2的横截面面积小于第一连接部1的横截面面积,且小于第二连接部3的横截面面积。该横截面指的是宽度方向上的横截面。当电芯短路或过充过放时,电流通过熔断部2时,熔断部2产生的热量相比于第一连接部1和第二连接部3产生的热量更高,从而最先熔断,断开转接片以起到保险作用。In this embodiment, please refer to FIG. 4 , the cross-sectional area of the fuse portion 2 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the first connecting portion 1 and smaller than the cross-sectional area of the second connecting portion 3 . The cross section refers to a cross section in the width direction. When the cell is short-circuited or overcharged and overdischarged, when the current passes through the fuse part 2, the heat generated by the fuse part 2 is higher than the heat generated by the first connection part 1 and the second connection part 3, so that the first connection part 1 and the second connection part 3 are blown. Open the adapter for insurance.
进一步地,熔断部2沿宽度方向上还可以设有至少一个开槽,可以进一步减小熔断部2的宽度,以确保电芯短路或过充过放时,熔断部2最先熔断,并且还能保证熔断部2在具有开槽的位置熔断,防止熔断部2在靠近第一连接部1的边缘位置或靠近第二连接部3的边缘位置熔断,保证熔断部2熔断后能够形成第一断开部21和第二断开部22。Further, the fuse portion 2 can also be provided with at least one slot along the width direction, which can further reduce the width of the fuse portion 2 to ensure that when the cell is short-circuited or overcharged and over-discharged, the fuse portion 2 is blown first, and also It can ensure that the fuse part 2 is blown at the position with the slot, prevent the fuse part 2 from fuse at the edge position close to the first connection part 1 or the edge position close to the second connection part 3, and ensure that the fuse part 2 can form the first fuse after the fuse part 2 is blown. The opening portion 21 and the second disconnecting portion 22 .
在该实施例中,请参阅图2至图5,当第二部42容纳第一连接部1和第二连接部3的侧面时,由于熔断部2的横截面面积小于第一连接部1和第二连接部3的横截面面积,熔断部2的两侧分别与第一连接部1和第二连接部3构成两个开口槽23,绝缘件4还包括与第一部41连接且对应两个开口槽23的两个填充部43,并且填充部43的形状和大小可以与开口槽23的形状和大小相同,使两个填充部43完全填满两个开口槽23以抵住熔断部2,在熔断部2熔断后,两个填充部43可以进一步稳固住第一断开部21和第二断开部22,提高绝缘件4在熔断部2熔断后对第一断开部21和第二断开部22的固定效果。In this embodiment, please refer to FIGS. 2 to 5 , when the second part 42 accommodates the side surfaces of the first connecting part 1 and the second connecting part 3 , the cross-sectional area of the fuse part 2 is smaller than that of the first connecting part 1 and the second connecting part 3 . The cross-sectional area of the second connecting portion 3, the two sides of the fuse portion 2 respectively form two opening slots 23 with the first connecting portion 1 and the second connecting portion 3, and the insulating member 4 also includes two corresponding opening slots 23 connected to the first portion 41. The two filling parts 43 of each opening slot 23, and the shape and size of the filling part 43 can be the same as the shape and size of the opening slot 23, so that the two filling parts 43 completely fill the two opening slots 23 to resist the fuse part 23. After the fuse part 2 is blown, the two filling parts 43 can further stabilize the first disconnection part 21 and the second disconnection part 22, and improve the insulation member 4 after the fuse part 2 is blown. The fixing effect of the two disconnecting parts 22 .
进一步地,请参阅图2、图3和图5,绝缘件4还包括位于熔断部2远离第一部41的一侧并与两个第二部42连接的第三部44,从而可以使绝缘层4包覆住至少部分熔断部2,进一步防止绝缘件4脱落,进而进一步提高绝缘件4在熔断部2熔断后对第一断开部21和第二断开部22的固定效果。Further, referring to FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , the insulating member 4 further includes a third portion 44 located on the side of the fuse portion 2 away from the first portion 41 and connected with the two second portions 42 , so that the insulating member 4 can be insulated The layer 4 covers at least part of the fuse portion 2 , further preventing the insulating member 4 from falling off, and further improving the fixing effect of the insulating member 4 on the first breaking portion 21 and the second breaking portion 22 after the fuse portion 2 is fused.
在该实施例中,该第三部44与熔断部2的至少部分底面贴合并连接,进一步提高绝缘件4与熔断部2的附着强度。此外,第三部44还与第一连接部1和/或第二连接部3的底面贴合并连接,从而进一步提高绝缘件4与第一连接部1和/或第二连接部3的附着强度。In this embodiment, the third portion 44 is attached and connected to at least part of the bottom surface of the fuse portion 2 , so as to further improve the adhesion strength between the insulating member 4 and the fuse portion 2 . In addition, the third part 44 is also attached to and connected to the bottom surface of the first connection part 1 and/or the second connection part 3 , thereby further improving the adhesion strength of the insulating member 4 and the first connection part 1 and/or the second connection part 3 .
在该实施例中,熔断部2的顶面和第一连接部1和第二连接部3的顶面平齐,熔断部2的底面和第一连接部1和第二连接部3的底面平齐,从而使熔断部2、第一连接部1和第二连接部3的表面平整,有利于绝缘件4与熔断部2、第一连接部1和第二连接部3贴合,提高绝缘件4与熔断部2、第一连接部1和第二连接部3的附着强度,防止绝缘件4脱落,从而进提高绝缘件4在熔断部2熔断后对第一断开部21和第二断开部22的固定效果。In this embodiment, the top surface of the fuse part 2 is flush with the top surfaces of the first connection part 1 and the second connection part 3 , and the bottom surface of the fuse part 2 is flush with the bottom surfaces of the first connection part 1 and the second connection part 3 so that the surfaces of the fuse part 2, the first connection part 1 and the second connection part 3 are flat, which is beneficial for the insulator 4 to fit with the fuse part 2, the first connection part 1 and the second connection part 3, and improves the insulation performance. 4. The adhesion strength with the fuse part 2, the first connection part 1 and the second connection part 3 can prevent the insulating member 4 from falling off, thereby improving the insulation member 4 to the first disconnection part 21 and the second disconnection part 2 after the fuse part 2 is blown. The fixing effect of the opening 22.
在一些实施例中,绝缘件4可以为金属氧化膜。由于熔断部2为金属材料,金属氧化物的熔点高于金属的熔点,例如铝的熔点为660℃,氧化铝的熔点为2054℃,铜的熔点为1083℃,氧化铜的熔点为1326℃,锌的熔点为419℃,氧化锌的熔点为1975℃,因此,可以保证绝缘件4的熔点大于熔断部2的熔点,避免绝缘件4在熔断部2产生熔断后也产生熔化或熔断。In some embodiments, the insulating member 4 may be a metal oxide film. Since the fuse part 2 is a metal material, the melting point of the metal oxide is higher than the melting point of the metal. The melting point of zinc is 419° C., and the melting point of zinc oxide is 1975° C. Therefore, it can be ensured that the melting point of the insulating member 4 is greater than the melting point of the fuse portion 2 , so as to prevent the insulating member 4 from melting or fusing after the fuse portion 2 is fused.
进一步地,金属氧化膜设于熔断部2上并与熔断部2一体成型,即绝缘件4为熔断部2的表面氧化后形成的金属氧化膜,通过对熔断部2的表面进行氧化后形成的一层金属氧化膜,可以保证绝缘件4的熔点大于熔断部2的熔点,避免绝缘件4在熔断部2产生熔断后也产生熔化或熔断,并且通过对熔断部2的表面进行氧化形成金属氧化膜与熔断部2的表面附着强度大,可以防止绝缘件4脱落,从而进一步提高绝缘件4在熔断部2熔断后对第一断开部21和第二断开部22的固定效果。Further, the metal oxide film is provided on the fuse portion 2 and is integrally formed with the fuse portion 2, that is, the insulating member 4 is a metal oxide film formed after the surface of the fuse portion 2 is oxidized, and is formed by oxidizing the surface of the fuse portion 2. A layer of metal oxide film can ensure that the melting point of the insulating member 4 is greater than the melting point of the fuse portion 2, so as to prevent the insulating member 4 from melting or fusing after the fuse portion 2 is blown, and the surface of the fuse portion 2 is oxidized to form metal oxides The surface adhesion strength of the film to the fuse portion 2 is high, which can prevent the insulating member 4 from falling off, thereby further improving the fixing effect of the insulating member 4 on the first breaking portion 21 and the second breaking portion 22 after the fuse portion 2 is fused.
进一步地,氧化膜可以为氧化铝氧化膜。即本申请的熔断部2的材料优选为铝,对铝进行氧化后形成氧化铝氧化膜,由于铝的熔点为660℃,氧化铝的熔点为2054℃,氧化铝的熔点远大于铝的熔点,因此可以保证绝缘件4的熔点大于熔断部2的熔点,避免绝缘件4在熔断部2产生熔断后也产生熔化或熔断。Further, the oxide film may be an aluminum oxide film. That is, the material of the fuse portion 2 of the present application is preferably aluminum, and the aluminum oxide film is formed after the aluminum is oxidized. Since the melting point of aluminum is 660° C., the melting point of aluminum oxide is 2054° C. Therefore, it can be ensured that the melting point of the insulating member 4 is greater than the melting point of the fuse portion 2, so as to prevent the insulating member 4 from being melted or blown after the fuse portion 2 is fused.
在该实施例中,可以采用化学氧化法、碱性氧化法、酸性氧化法或阳极氧化法来对熔断部2的表面进行氧化形成氧化膜,提高氧化膜与熔断部2的附着强度,防止氧化膜脱落,从而进一步避免熔断后的转接片由于电池的晃动发生二次接触。In this embodiment, a chemical oxidation method, an alkaline oxidation method, an acid oxidation method or an anodization method can be used to oxidize the surface of the fuse part 2 to form an oxide film, so as to improve the adhesion strength of the oxide film and the fuse part 2 and prevent oxidation The film falls off, thereby further avoiding secondary contact of the fused adapter sheet due to the shaking of the battery.
此外,为了避免第一连接部1和第二连接部3也被氧化,在对熔断部2的表面进行氧化时,可以在第一连接部1和第二连接部3形成一层遮蔽层,例如油墨,在完成对熔断部2的表面氧化后,再去除遮蔽层。另外,金属氧化膜的厚度可以根据实际情况具体制作,例如,0.01mm-0.5mm,本申请在此不做限制。In addition, in order to prevent the first connection part 1 and the second connection part 3 from being oxidized, when the surface of the fuse part 2 is oxidized, a shielding layer can be formed on the first connection part 1 and the second connection part 3, for example After the ink finishes oxidizing the surface of the fusing portion 2, the shielding layer is removed. In addition, the thickness of the metal oxide film can be specifically fabricated according to the actual situation, for example, 0.01mm-0.5mm, which is not limited in this application.
在一些实施例中,绝缘件4可以不与熔断部2接触连接,而是使绝缘件4与第一连接部1和第二连接部3连接,当电芯短路或过充过放时,熔断部2产生的热量较高而产生熔断,形成间隔设置的第一断开部21和第二断开部22,通过绝缘件4固定住第一连接部1和第二连接部3,从而固定住第一断开部21和第二断开部22,进而稳固住熔断后的熔断部2,避免第一断开部21和第二断开部22由于电池的晃动发生二次接触,进而提高电池的安全性。In some embodiments, the insulating member 4 may not be in contact with the fuse part 2, but the insulating member 4 may be connected with the first connecting part 1 and the second connecting part 3, and when the cell is short-circuited or overcharged and overdischarged, the fuse is blown. The heat generated by the part 2 is relatively high and the fuse is generated, forming the first disconnection part 21 and the second disconnection part 22 arranged at intervals, and the first connection part 1 and the second connection part 3 are fixed by the insulating member 4, so as to be fixed. The first disconnection portion 21 and the second disconnection portion 22 further stabilize the fused fuse portion 2 to avoid secondary contact between the first disconnection portion 21 and the second disconnection portion 22 due to the shaking of the battery, thereby improving the battery performance. security.
在该实施例中,当电芯短路或过充过放时,熔断部2产生的高热量不会全部传递给绝缘件4,因此绝缘件4的熔点可以不大于熔断部2的熔点,绝缘件4的材料只需采用强度足够大的材料即可,例如,陶瓷材料,高强度塑料或高强度树脂等材料,本申请在此不做限制。In this embodiment, when the cells are short-circuited or overcharged and overdischarged, the high heat generated by the fuse portion 2 will not be fully transferred to the insulating member 4, so the melting point of the insulating member 4 may not be greater than the melting point of the fuse portion 2. The material of 4 only needs to be a material with sufficient strength, for example, a ceramic material, a high-strength plastic or a high-strength resin, which is not limited in this application.
基于上述的转接片,本申请实施例还提供一种二次电池,包括如上所述的转接片。当电芯短路或过充过放时,熔断部2产生的热量较高而产生熔断,形成间隔设置的第一断开部21和第二断开部22,通过绝缘件4固定住第一断开部21和第二断开部22,从而稳固住熔断后的熔断部2,避免第一断开部21和第二断开部22由于电池的晃动发生二次接触,进而提高电池的安全性。Based on the above-mentioned adapter sheet, an embodiment of the present application further provides a secondary battery, which includes the above-mentioned adapter sheet. When the cell is short-circuited or overcharged and overdischarged, the heat generated by the fuse part 2 is relatively high and fuse occurs, forming a first disconnection part 21 and a second disconnection part 22 arranged at intervals, and the first disconnection part 22 is fixed by the insulating member 4 The opening part 21 and the second disconnecting part 22 can stabilize the fused fuse part 2 and prevent the first disconnecting part 21 and the second disconnecting part 22 from making secondary contact due to the shaking of the battery, thereby improving the safety of the battery. .
基于上述的二次电池,本申请实施例还提供一种电池模组,包括多个如上所述的二次电池。当电芯短路或过充过放时,熔断部2产生的热量较高而产生熔断,形成间隔设置的第一断开部21和第二断开部22,通过绝缘件4固定住第一断开部21和第二断开部22,从而稳固住熔断后的熔断部2,避免第一断开部21和第二断开部22由于电池的晃动发生二次接触,进而提高电池模组的安全性。Based on the above-mentioned secondary battery, an embodiment of the present application further provides a battery module including a plurality of the above-mentioned secondary batteries. When the cell is short-circuited or overcharged and overdischarged, the heat generated by the fuse part 2 is relatively high and fuse occurs, forming a first disconnection part 21 and a second disconnection part 22 arranged at intervals, and the first disconnection part 22 is fixed by the insulating member 4 The opening part 21 and the second disconnecting part 22 can stabilize the fusing part 2 after being blown, and prevent the first disconnecting part 21 and the second disconnecting part 22 from making secondary contact due to the shaking of the battery, thereby improving the stability of the battery module. safety.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见上文针对其他实施例的详细描述,此处不再赘述。In the above-mentioned embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to the above detailed description of other embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
具体实施时,以上各个组件或结构可以作为独立的实体来实现,也可以进行任意组合,作为同一或若干个实体来实现,以上各个组件或结构的具体实施可参见前面的实施例,在此不再赘述。During specific implementation, the above components or structures can be implemented as independent entities, or can be arbitrarily combined to be implemented as the same or several entities. The specific implementation of the above components or structures can refer to the previous embodiments. Repeat.
以上对本发明实施例所提供的一种转接片、二次电池及电池模组进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。A transition piece, a secondary battery and a battery module provided by the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above. The principles and implementations of the present invention are described with specific examples in this paper. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only It is used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea; at the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific embodiments and application scope. In summary, this specification The contents should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种转接片,其特征在于,包括:第一连接部、熔断部、第二连接部及绝缘件; An adapter plate, characterized in that it comprises: a first connecting part, a fuse part, a second connecting part and an insulating member;
    所述熔断部位于所述第一连接部及所述第二连接部之间,并连接所述第一连接部及所述第二连接部; the fuse part is located between the first connection part and the second connection part, and connects the first connection part and the second connection part;
    所述熔断部在熔断后形成间隔设置的第一断开部和第二断开部;The fusing part forms a first disconnecting part and a second disconnecting part spaced apart after fusing;
    所述绝缘件用于固定住所述第一断开部和所述第二断开部。The insulating member is used for fixing the first disconnection portion and the second disconnection portion.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的转接片,其特征在于,所述绝缘件的熔点大于所述熔断部的熔点。The transition piece according to claim 1, wherein the melting point of the insulating member is greater than the melting point of the fuse portion.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的转接片,其特征在于,所述绝缘件至少与所述熔断部的两端连接。The adapter plate according to claim 2, wherein the insulating member is connected to at least two ends of the fuse portion.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的转接片,其特征在于,所述绝缘件包括与所述熔断部贴合并连接的第一部。The adapter sheet according to claim 3, wherein the insulating member comprises a first portion attached to and connected to the fuse portion.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的转接片,其特征在于,所述绝缘件还包括与所述第一部的两侧分别连接的两个第二部,所述两个第二部中均设有容纳槽,用于容纳所述熔断部的侧面或者容纳所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部的侧面。The adapter plate according to claim 4, wherein the insulating member further comprises two second parts respectively connected to both sides of the first part, and both of the two second parts are provided with The accommodating groove is used for accommodating the side surface of the fuse part or the side surface of the first connecting part and the second connecting part.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的转接片,其特征在于,所述熔断部的横截面面积小于所述第一连接部的横截面面积,且小于所述第二连接部的横截面面积。The adapter plate according to claim 5, wherein the cross-sectional area of the fuse portion is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the first connection portion, and is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the second connection portion.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的转接片,其特征在于,所述熔断部的两侧分别与所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部构成两个开口槽,所述绝缘件还包括与所述第一部连接且对应所述两个开口槽的两个填充部。The adapter plate according to claim 6, wherein two sides of the fuse part and the first connection part and the second connection part respectively form two open slots, and the insulating member further comprises a The first part is connected to and corresponds to the two filling parts of the two opening grooves.
  8. 如权利要求5所述的转接片,其特征在于,所述绝缘件还包括位于所述熔断部远离所述第一部的一侧并与所述两个第二部连接的第三部。The adapter plate of claim 5, wherein the insulating member further comprises a third portion located on a side of the fuse portion away from the first portion and connected to the two second portions.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的转接片,其特征在于,所述绝缘件与所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部连接。The adapter plate according to claim 1, wherein the insulating member is connected to the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion.
  10. 如权利要求2或9所述的转接片,其特征在于,所述绝缘件为陶瓷绝缘件。The adapter plate according to claim 2 or 9, wherein the insulating member is a ceramic insulating member.
  11. 如权利要求2所述的转接片,其特征在于,所述绝缘件为金属氧化膜。The adapter plate of claim 2, wherein the insulating member is a metal oxide film.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的转接片,其特征在于,所述金属氧化膜设于所述熔断部上并与所述熔断部一体成型。The transition piece according to claim 11, wherein the metal oxide film is provided on the fuse portion and integrally formed with the fuse portion.
  13. 如权利要求1所述的转接片,其特征在于,所述绝缘件的电阻大于200兆欧。The adapter plate of claim 1, wherein the resistance of the insulating member is greater than 200 megohms.
  14. 一种二次电池,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1至13任意一项所述的转接片。A secondary battery, characterized by comprising the transfer sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 13.
  15. 一种电池模组,其特征在于,包括多个如权利要求14所述的二次电池。A battery module is characterized by comprising a plurality of secondary batteries as claimed in claim 14 .
PCT/CN2021/091781 2021-01-29 2021-04-30 Adapter sheet, secondary battery and battery module WO2022160494A1 (en)

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