WO2022159043A1 - Isolateur parasismique tridirectionnel - Google Patents

Isolateur parasismique tridirectionnel Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022159043A1
WO2022159043A1 PCT/TR2021/050038 TR2021050038W WO2022159043A1 WO 2022159043 A1 WO2022159043 A1 WO 2022159043A1 TR 2021050038 W TR2021050038 W TR 2021050038W WO 2022159043 A1 WO2022159043 A1 WO 2022159043A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
elbow joint
axis
degrees
installation mechanism
pipe
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/TR2021/050038
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Kamil DOĞAN
Original Assignee
A Tekni̇k Yapi Teknoloji̇leri̇ Sanayi̇ Ve Ti̇caret Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by A Tekni̇k Yapi Teknoloji̇leri̇ Sanayi̇ Ve Ti̇caret Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇ filed Critical A Tekni̇k Yapi Teknoloji̇leri̇ Sanayi̇ Ve Ti̇caret Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇
Priority to PCT/TR2021/050038 priority Critical patent/WO2022159043A1/fr
Publication of WO2022159043A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022159043A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L27/00—Adjustable joints, Joints allowing movement
    • F16L27/08—Adjustable joints, Joints allowing movement allowing adjustment or movement only about the axis of one pipe
    • F16L27/0861—Arrangements of joints with one another and with pipes or hoses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L27/00—Adjustable joints, Joints allowing movement
    • F16L27/08—Adjustable joints, Joints allowing movement allowing adjustment or movement only about the axis of one pipe
    • F16L27/0804—Adjustable joints, Joints allowing movement allowing adjustment or movement only about the axis of one pipe the fluid passing axially from one joint element to another
    • F16L27/0837—Adjustable joints, Joints allowing movement allowing adjustment or movement only about the axis of one pipe the fluid passing axially from one joint element to another the joint elements being bends
    • F16L27/0841—Adjustable joints, Joints allowing movement allowing adjustment or movement only about the axis of one pipe the fluid passing axially from one joint element to another the joint elements being bends forming an angle of less than 90 degrees
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L27/00—Adjustable joints, Joints allowing movement
    • F16L27/12—Adjustable joints, Joints allowing movement allowing substantial longitudinal adjustment or movement
    • F16L27/125—Adjustable joints, Joints allowing movement allowing substantial longitudinal adjustment or movement having longitudinal and rotary movement
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L51/00—Expansion-compensation arrangements for pipe-lines
    • F16L51/04—Expansion-compensation arrangements for pipe-lines making use of bends, e.g. lyre-shaped

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an installation mechanism with earthquake direction motion technology which is designed to be used in the body carriers of concrete, steel, and other structures as well as the vertical and horizontal reinforcements on the body, wastewater system, clean water system, all pressurized and non-pressurized fluid transfer systems.
  • the current methods of joining the existing wastewater pipe systems can be listed as welded, adhered, bell mouth, and sleeve filling (coupling) systems. These systems cause the loads to be transmitted to the pipes, even if the carrier to which the installation is connected is moved by a few millimeters. As a result of this, pipes and connections are damaged.
  • the invention aims to solve the problems mentioned above by being inspired by the current situations.
  • the main aim of the invention is to establish a mechanism which absorbs the loads, which arise from the earthquakes, ground extensions, collapses and other movements and which come from the (x, y, z) directions on the pipes of the carrier structures.
  • Another aim of the invention is to provide insulation against the movements which arise due to earthquakes and similar movements and thereby to prevent the system from being broken and becoming inoperable and to ensure the continuity of the operation of the system.
  • Another aim of the invention is to provide a long-lasting mechanism. Another aim of the invention is to decrease the maintenance costs by preventing the piping system from being broken and becoming inoperable.
  • Figure 1a is the view of the current installation mechanism when the ground is at rest.
  • Figure 1b is the view of the current installation mechanism in a state where it is disjointed in the (x) direction when the ground is in the horizontal direction.
  • Figure 1c is the view of the current installation mechanism in a state where it is disjointed in the (y) direction when the ground is in the vertical direction.
  • Figure 1d is the view of the current installation mechanism in a state where it is disjointed in the (z) direction when the ground is in the diagonal direction.
  • Figure 2 is the representative disassembled view of the installation mechanism of the invention.
  • Figure 3 is the assembled view of the installation mechanism of the invention.
  • Figure 4 is the view of the movement directions of the installation mechanism of the invention.
  • Figure 5a is the view of the installation mechanism of the invention when the ground is at rest.
  • Figure 5b is the view of the installation mechanism of the invention in a state where it is disjointed in the (x) direction when the ground is in the horizontal direction.
  • Figure 5c is the view of the installation mechanism of the invention in a state where it is disjointed in the (y) direction when the ground is in the vertical direction.
  • Figure 5d is the view of the installation mechanism of the invention in a state where it is disjointed in the (z) direction when the ground is in the diagonal direction.
  • Figure 5e is the view of the installation mechanism of the invention in a state where the ground is disjointed simultaneously in the horizontal (x), vertical (y) and diagonal (z) directions.
  • Limiter member x Horizontal direction y. Vertical direction z. Diagonal direction
  • Figure 1b is the view of the current installation mechanism (10’) in a state where it is disjointed in the (x) direction.
  • the pipes of the current installation mechanism (10’) are disjointed from each other with the separation of the ground.
  • Figure 1c is the view of the current installation mechanism (10’) in a state where it is disjointed in the (y) direction. With the separation of the ground, the current installation mechanism (10’) breaks or its pipes are disjointed from each other.
  • Figure 1d is the view of the current installation mechanism (10’) in a state where it is disjointed in the (z) direction. With the separation of the ground, the pipes of the current installation mechanism (10’) are disjointed from each other.
  • the invention relates to an installation mechanism (10) used in the ground to provide isolation against forces arising from ground movements
  • the installation mechanism (10) comprises a left connection rod (1a) and a right connection rod (1b) connected with the upper elbow joint (2) in order to move by rotating at least 360 degrees on its own axis, an upper elbow joint (2) and a lower elbow joint (3) which can rotate at least 360 degrees in its own axis in order to prevent breaking by carrying the forces on it from different directions in horizontal, vertical and diagonal directions (x, y, z), a male pipe (5), which provides the elongation and shortening movement of the female pipe (6) in the horizontal direction (x) by being connected into the female pipe (6) and which rotates at least 360 degrees in its own axis, and a female pipe (6) which can make the elongation and shortening movements in the horizontal direction (x) in connection with the male pipe (5) and which can rotate at least 360 degrees on its axis.
  • FIG. 2 A representative disassembled view of the installation mechanism (10) is shown in Figure 2, whereas the assembled view of it is shown in Figure 3.
  • the left connection rod (1a) and the right connection rod (1 b) located on both ends of the installation mechanism (10) provide that the installation mechanism (10) is connected to the main pipe system in both sides.
  • the upper elbow joint (2) and lower elbow joint (3) are connected to each other.
  • connection member (4) in order to provide connection between the left connection rod (1a) and the upper elbow joint (2), the right connection rod (1b) and the upper elbow joint (2), the upper elbow joint (2) and the lower elbow joint (3), the lower elbow joint (3) and the male pipe (5), the lower elbow joint (3) and the female pipe (6).
  • the connection member (4) enables all the members it is connected with to rotate on their own axis, in the same direction or opposite directions with regard to each other.
  • the connection member (4) preferably has a circular ring form.
  • limiter member (7) of which one end is connected to the male pipe (5) and the other end to the female pipe (6) in order to keep the distance between the male pipe (5) and the female pipe (6) at the desired level during movement.
  • Steel cord or similar materials with sufficient endurance are preferred as limiter member (7).
  • the limiter member (7) prevents the male pipe (5) and the female pipe (6) from disjointing from each other and breaking.
  • FIG 4 the movement directions of the installation mechanism (10) are shown.
  • the installation mechanism (10) is designed with “Direction Motion Technology” (Direction Motion Technologies) technique.
  • Directional Motion Technologies Direction Motion Technologies
  • the manner which the members move on their own axis are shown in Figure 4.
  • FIGs 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d and 5e positions the installation mechanism (10) takes depending on the movement of the ground are shown.
  • Figure 5a is the view of the installation mechanism (10) when the ground is at rest.
  • the connection rod (1a) and the right connection rod (1b) are in their positions under normal circumstances.
  • Figure 5b is the view of the installation mechanism (10) in a state where the ground is disjointed in the (x) direction.
  • the connection rod (1a) and the right connection rod (1b) are diverged from each other due to ground movements such as earthquakes and summer and winter expansion.
  • the connection between the male pipe (5) and the female pipe (6) operates and the female pipe (6) elongates in the horizontal direction (x).
  • Figure 5c is the view of the installation mechanism (10) in a state where the ground is disjointed in the vertical direction (y).
  • the connection rod (1a) and the right connection rod (1b) move in opposite direction in vertical direction (y).
  • the upper elbow joint (2) and the lower elbow joint (3) operate.
  • Figure 5d is the view of the installation mechanism (10) in a state where the ground is disjointed in the diagonal direction (z).
  • the connection rod (1a) and the right connection rod (1b) diverge from each other in opposite directions in the diagonal direction (z).
  • the male pipe (5) rotates in its own axis and the female pipe (6) elongates in the horizontal direction (x).
  • Figure 5e is the view of the installation mechanism (10) in a state where the ground is disjointed simultaneously in the horizontal (x), vertical (y) and diagonal (z) directions.
  • connection rod (1a) and right connection rod (1 b) can move in the horizontal direction (x), vertical direction (y), diagonal direction (z) and horizontal circular.
  • the male pipe (5) rotates in its own axis and the female pipe (6) elongates in the horizontal direction (x).
  • the left connection rod (1a) and the left upper elbow joint (2), left lower elbow joint (3) and the right connection rod (1b), the right upper elbow joint (2) and the right lower elbow joint (3) can rotate 360 degrees in the same direction with each other or the opposite direction, provided that male pipe (5) and female pipe (6) axis are shaft axis.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Joints Allowing Movement (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un mécanisme d'installation (10) utilisé dans le sol pour fournir une isolation vis-à-vis des forces exercées par les mouvements du sol. L'invention comprend une tige de raccordement gauche (1a) et une tige de raccordement (1b) raccordée au raccord coudé supérieur (2) pour se déplacer par rotation d'au moins 360 degrés sur son propre axe, un raccord coudé supérieur (2) et un raccord coudé inférieur (3) qui peut tourner d'au moins 360 degrés sur son propre axe pour empêcher la rupture en reportant les forces sur lui depuis différentes directions dans les directions horizontale, verticale et diagonale (x, y, z), un tuyau mâle (5), qui fournit le mouvement d'allongement et de raccourcissement du tuyau femelle (6) dans la direction horizontale (x) en étant raccordé dans le tuyau femelle (6) et qui tourne d'au moins 360 degrés sur son propre axe, un tuyau femelle (6) qui peut effectuer les mouvements d'allongement et de raccourcissement dans la direction horizontale (x) en raccordement avec le tuyau mâle (5) et qui peut tourner d'au moins 360 degrés sur son axe et un élément de raccordement (4) qui raccorde tous les points d'extension l'un à l'autre.
PCT/TR2021/050038 2021-01-19 2021-01-19 Isolateur parasismique tridirectionnel WO2022159043A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/TR2021/050038 WO2022159043A1 (fr) 2021-01-19 2021-01-19 Isolateur parasismique tridirectionnel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/TR2021/050038 WO2022159043A1 (fr) 2021-01-19 2021-01-19 Isolateur parasismique tridirectionnel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022159043A1 true WO2022159043A1 (fr) 2022-07-28

Family

ID=82549957

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/TR2021/050038 WO2022159043A1 (fr) 2021-01-19 2021-01-19 Isolateur parasismique tridirectionnel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2022159043A1 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5195784A (en) * 1990-08-13 1993-03-23 Richter James R Method and means for absorbing movement in pipelines
US5803506A (en) * 1997-09-10 1998-09-08 Flex-Hose Company, Inc. Flexible pipe loop
CN102102789A (zh) * 2011-02-11 2011-06-22 冯亿生 一种实用隔振装置
CN102182896A (zh) * 2011-04-19 2011-09-14 冯亿生 实用隔振机构

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5195784A (en) * 1990-08-13 1993-03-23 Richter James R Method and means for absorbing movement in pipelines
US5803506A (en) * 1997-09-10 1998-09-08 Flex-Hose Company, Inc. Flexible pipe loop
CN102102789A (zh) * 2011-02-11 2011-06-22 冯亿生 一种实用隔振装置
CN102182896A (zh) * 2011-04-19 2011-09-14 冯亿生 实用隔振机构

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