WO2022158131A1 - Traveling vehicle system - Google Patents

Traveling vehicle system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022158131A1
WO2022158131A1 PCT/JP2021/044126 JP2021044126W WO2022158131A1 WO 2022158131 A1 WO2022158131 A1 WO 2022158131A1 JP 2021044126 W JP2021044126 W JP 2021044126W WO 2022158131 A1 WO2022158131 A1 WO 2022158131A1
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Prior art keywords
vehicle
traveling
traveling vehicle
controller
relay
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PCT/JP2021/044126
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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泰次 山下
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村田機械株式会社
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Publication of WO2022158131A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022158131A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course or altitude of land, water, air, or space vehicles, e.g. automatic pilot
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions

Definitions

  • One aspect of the present invention relates to a traveling vehicle system.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a traveling vehicle system that includes a plurality of traveling vehicles and a traveling vehicle controller that controls the traveling vehicles.
  • a traveling vehicle controller of this traveling vehicle system receives information indicating a stop position from each traveling vehicle, and broadcasts the received information to each traveling vehicle. By using the information, each traveling vehicle realizes follow-up traveling of the traveling vehicle while preventing interference between the traveling vehicles.
  • the load ratio of distribution processing executed by the traveling vehicle controller is increases relative to the overall load of various processing performed by the vehicle controller. In this case, there is a risk of affecting other processing (for example, processing such as transfer command allocation control) in the traveling vehicle controller.
  • an object of one aspect of the present invention is to provide a traveling vehicle system capable of distributing the state of a traveling vehicle to other traveling vehicles without increasing the proportion of the processing load on the traveling vehicle controller.
  • a traveling vehicle system includes a plurality of traveling vehicles, a traveling vehicle controller, and a relay controller provided to communicate with both the traveling vehicle controller and the traveling vehicle, the traveling vehicle controller comprising: A transport command is assigned to one traveling vehicle via a relay controller, the traveling vehicle transmits information regarding the state of its own vehicle to the relay controller, and the relay controller receives information regarding the state of its own vehicle via the traveling vehicle controller. to at least some of the vehicles with which communication is possible.
  • the traveling vehicle system with this configuration, the information about the state of the own vehicle transmitted from the traveling vehicle is transmitted to the other traveling vehicle by the relay controller without going through the traveling vehicle controller. For this reason, the traveling vehicle controller that executes the transfer command allocation process does not have a processing load for transmitting the information regarding the state of the own vehicle to the other traveling vehicles. That is, the traveling vehicle system according to one aspect of the present invention can distribute the state of the traveling vehicle to other traveling vehicles without increasing the proportion of the processing load on the traveling vehicle controller.
  • the relay controller may broadcast the received information regarding the state of the own vehicle to the traveling vehicles with which communication is possible.
  • the state of each traveling vehicle can be quickly and efficiently distributed to other traveling vehicles.
  • the traveling vehicle controller inquires of the state of the own vehicle to each of the plurality of traveling vehicles via the relay controller, and each of the traveling vehicles receives the inquiry from the traveling vehicle controller. Then, the information about the state of the own vehicle is transmitted to the relay controller, and the relay controller transmits the information about the state of the own vehicle received from the traveling vehicle to at least a part of the traveling vehicles with which communication is possible, and to the traveling vehicle controller. may also be sent. In this configuration, the vehicle controller can also obtain information about the state of each vehicle.
  • the information about the state of the own vehicle includes at least information about the position, speed, acceleration/deceleration, possible stop position of the traveling vehicle, presence/absence of an article to be conveyed, an identifier of the article to be conveyed, and travel regulation. may be one.
  • each traveling vehicle can acquire information about the state of other traveling vehicles as described above. and diagnose the communication state.
  • the relay controller may transmit the received information regarding the state of the own vehicle to traveling vehicles with which communication is possible, including the transmission source traveling vehicle.
  • traveling vehicles with which communication is possible including the transmission source traveling vehicle.
  • a plurality of relay controllers are provided so as to control areas different from each other, and the traveling vehicle controller is provided so as to communicate with the plurality of relay controllers.
  • Each of the controllers may be provided so as to be able to communicate with traveling vehicles located in the area under its jurisdiction.
  • the processing of the relay controllers is distributed, so the processing load per relay controller can be reduced.
  • the state of a traveling vehicle can be distributed to other traveling vehicles without increasing the proportion of the processing load on the traveling vehicle controller.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing a traveling vehicle system according to one embodiment.
  • 2 is a front view showing a traveling vehicle included in the traveling vehicle system of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of the traveling vehicle system of FIG.
  • FIG. 4A is a diagram for explaining broadcast delivery of the traveling vehicle system of FIG.
  • FIG. 4B is a diagram for explaining broadcast delivery of a conventional traveling vehicle system.
  • the traveling vehicle system 1 is a system for transporting an article 10 between the placement sections 8, 8 using an overhead traveling vehicle 6 that can move along a track.
  • the article 10 includes, for example, a container for storing a plurality of semiconductor wafers, a container for storing glass substrates, a reticle pod, general parts, and the like.
  • a traveling vehicle system 1 in which an overhead traveling vehicle 6 (hereinafter simply referred to as a "traveling vehicle 6") travels along a one-way track 4 laid on the ceiling or the like of the factory. will be described as an example. As shown in FIG.
  • the traveling vehicle system 1 includes a track 4, a plurality of traveling vehicles 6, a plurality of placement units 8, a traveling vehicle controller 40, a first relay controller 50A, and a second relay controller. 50B, a third relay controller 50C, and a fourth relay controller 50D.
  • the track 4 is provided across multiple areas (first area A1 to fourth area A4). As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the track 4 is laid, for example, near the ceiling, which is the overhead space of the operator. The track 4 is suspended from the ceiling, for example. The track 4 is a predetermined travel path for the traveling vehicle 6 to travel. The track 4 is suspended and supported by struts 4A, 4A.
  • the traveling vehicle 6 travels along the track 4 and conveys the article 10.
  • the traveling vehicle 6 is configured so that the article 10 can be transferred.
  • the traveling vehicle 6 is an overhead traveling unmanned vehicle.
  • the number of traveling vehicles 6 provided in the traveling vehicle system 1 is not particularly limited, and is plural.
  • the traveling vehicle 6 includes a traveling section 18, a power receiving section 20, a body frame 22, a lateral feeding section 24, a .theta. 30 , a body cover 33 , a control section 61 and a communication section 62 .
  • the traveling part 18 is a part that allows the traveling car 6 to travel along the track 4, and is composed of a drive part and wheels (not shown).
  • the power receiving unit 20 receives power from the track 4 side by contactless power feeding.
  • the body frame 22 is supported by the running portion 18 in a state of being suspended from the running portion 18 .
  • the main body frame 22 supports the lateral feeding section 24, the .theta.
  • the traverse section 24 collectively traverses the ⁇ drive 26 , the elevation drive section 28 and the elevation platform 30 in a direction perpendicular to the running direction of the track 4 .
  • the ⁇ drive 26 rotates at least one of the elevation drive unit 28 and the elevation table 30 within a predetermined angle range in the horizontal plane.
  • the lifting drive unit 28 lifts and lowers the lifting table 30 by winding or unwinding a suspension member such as a wire, rope, or belt.
  • the lifting table 30 is provided with a chuck so that the article 10 can be freely grasped or released.
  • a pair of main body covers 33 are provided, for example, on the front and rear sides of the traveling vehicle 6 in the traveling direction. The main body cover 33 prevents the article 10 from falling during transportation by allowing claws (not shown) to appear and disappear.
  • the control unit 61 is an electronic control unit including a CPU (Central Processing Unit), ROM (Read Only Memory), RAM (Random Access Memory), and the like.
  • the control unit 61 executes various types of processing (for example, travel processing, transfer processing, communication processing, etc.) in the traveling vehicle 6 .
  • the communication unit 62 communicates with the first relay controller 50A to the fourth relay controller 50D using the communication line (feeder line) of the track 4 or the feeder line.
  • the control unit 61 of the present embodiment Upon receiving an inquiry from the traveling vehicle controller 40 via the relay controller 50, the control unit 61 of the present embodiment transmits information about the state of the vehicle to the relay controller 50 (first relay controller) that controls the area in which the vehicle is located. (any one of the controller 50A to the fourth relay controller 50D).
  • the information on the state of the own vehicle can be at least one of information on the position, speed, acceleration/deceleration, possible stop position of the traveling vehicle, presence or absence of goods to be conveyed, identifier of the goods to be conveyed (unique ID), and information on travel regulation. can.
  • the placement section 8 where the article 10 is transferred to and from the traveling vehicle 6 includes a buffer, a transfer port, and the like.
  • the buffer is a placement section on which the article 10 is temporarily placed. For example, it is suspended from the ceiling by suspension materials.
  • the transfer port is a mounting portion for transferring the article 10 to semiconductor processing equipment such as a cleaning device, a film forming device, a lithography device, an etching device, a heat treatment device, and a planarization device.
  • the processing device is not particularly limited, and may be various devices.
  • the traveling vehicle system 1 of the present embodiment moves the article 10 to a predetermined placing section 8 or the like according to a transportation command transmitted from a transportation controller (upper controller) 90 outside the traveling vehicle system 1 .
  • the transport controller 90 is an electronic control unit comprising a CPU, ROM, RAM, and the like.
  • the transport controller 90 communicates with the traveling vehicle controller 40 by wire or wirelessly, and transmits a transport command to the traveling vehicle controller 40 to cause the traveling vehicle 6 to transport the article 10 .
  • the traveling vehicle controller 40 assigns, to one traveling vehicle 6 , a transport command instructing to transport the article 10 placed on the placing section 8 to a predetermined placing section 8 .
  • the traveling vehicle controller 40 is provided so as to be able to communicate with four (plurality) relay controllers 50 (first relay controller 50A to fourth relay controller 50D), which will be described in detail below.
  • the traveling vehicle controller 40 is an electronic control unit including a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, and the like.
  • the traveling vehicle controller 40 can be configured as software in which, for example, a program stored in a ROM is loaded onto a RAM and executed by a CPU.
  • the traveling vehicle controller 40 may be configured as hardware such as an electronic circuit.
  • the traveling vehicle controller 40 of this embodiment periodically inquires of each of the plurality of traveling vehicles 6 about the state of the traveling vehicle 6 via the relay controller 50 (one of the first relay controller 50A to the fourth relay controller 50D). (polling). In addition, the traveling vehicle controller 40 receives information regarding the state of the traveling vehicle 6 transmitted from each traveling vehicle 6 via the relay controller 50 in response to the inquiry, and stores the information in a storage unit or the like. The state of the traveling vehicle 6 is managed.
  • the relay controller 50 is provided so as to be able to communicate with the traveling vehicle controller 40 and the traveling vehicles 6 located in its area of jurisdiction.
  • a first relay controller 50A provided to communicate with the traveling vehicle 6 located in the first area A1 and a traveling vehicle 6 located in the second area A2 are provided to communicate.
  • the relay controller 50 includes a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, and the like, and includes a control section 51 configured as an electronic control unit, and a communication section 52 that communicates with the traveling vehicle controller 40 and traveling vehicles 6 under its jurisdiction (under control). and have.
  • the control unit 51 can be configured, for example, as software in which a program stored in the ROM is loaded onto the RAM and executed by the CPU.
  • the control unit 51 may be configured as hardware such as an electronic circuit.
  • the relay controller 50 When the relay controller 50 receives a status inquiry sent from the traveling vehicle controller 40 to each traveling vehicle 6, the relay controller 50 sends the status inquiry to all traveling vehicles 6 under its jurisdiction.
  • the relay controller 50 also receives information about the state of the traveling vehicle 6 transmitted from the traveling vehicle 6 under its jurisdiction and transmits the information to the traveling vehicle controller 40 . Further, the relay controller 50 receives information about the state of the own vehicle transmitted from one traveling vehicle 6 under its jurisdiction, and transmits the received information about the state of the own vehicle to the one traveling vehicle (transmitting traveling vehicle). ) 6 and all other traveling vehicles 6 under its jurisdiction.
  • the communication unit 62 of the traveling vehicle 6 transmits information indicating the stoppable position of the own vehicle to the relay controller 50 in response to a periodic inquiry about the state from the traveling vehicle controller 40 via the relay controller 50 (step S1). (step S2).
  • the stoppable position of the own vehicle is a position where the own vehicle can stop when it starts decelerating at the current position.
  • the possible stop position of the own vehicle is the stop position when the own vehicle suddenly stops from the current position, in other words, the nearest stop position where the own vehicle can start decelerating and stop from the current position. .
  • the information indicating the stoppable position of the own vehicle is calculated by the control unit 61 of the own vehicle based on the current position of the own vehicle, the current speed (current actual speed), and the braking capacity (deceleration during braking). .
  • the communication unit 62 of the traveling vehicle 6 in response to periodic inquiries about the status, transmits information not only about the position where the vehicle can be stopped, but also about the position of the vehicle, the speed of the vehicle, whether or not an article is being transported, and the like. good too.
  • the communication unit 62 of the traveling vehicle 6 periodically receives information indicating possible stop positions of the other traveling vehicles 6 (step S3). Specifically, the communication unit 62 of the traveling vehicle 6 receives the information indicating the stoppable positions of the other traveling vehicles 6 by the above-described broadcast delivery executed by the relay controller 50 .
  • the stoppable position of the other traveling vehicle 6 is a position where the other traveling vehicle 6 can stop when it starts decelerating at the current position, similarly to the stoppable position of the own vehicle.
  • the relay controller 50 may also transmit the information indicating the possible stop position transmitted from the traveling vehicle 6 in response to the state inquiry to the traveling vehicle controller 40 (step S4).
  • the traveling vehicle controller 40 may manage the state of each traveling vehicle 6 by, for example, storing the transmitted information indicating the possible stop positions in a storage unit or the like.
  • the control unit 61 Periodically update the target position of the vehicle.
  • the destination position is the destination of travel of the own vehicle.
  • the traveling vehicle 6 determines the target position based on the information by the control unit 61. update is performed.
  • the control unit 61 controls the traveling of the own vehicle so that the own vehicle can travel to the target position and stop at the target position.
  • traveling vehicle 6 traveling ahead is referred to as a front traveling vehicle 6A
  • traveling vehicle 6 traveling behind is referred to as a rear traveling vehicle 6B.
  • the vehicle 6B traveling behind periodically acquires the distance (inter-vehicle distance) to the vehicle 6A traveling ahead. Acquisition of the distance may be performed by an inter-vehicle distance sensor provided in each traveling vehicle 6, or may be acquired based on the vehicle position information included in the status of the other vehicle that is periodically received.
  • the communication unit 62 of the preceding vehicle 6A periodically transmits information indicating the stoppable position of the preceding vehicle 6A to the first relay controller 50A.
  • the communication unit 62 of the backward vehicle 6B periodically receives information indicating the stoppable positions of the forward vehicle 6A through broadcast distribution by the first relay controller 50A.
  • the rear traveling vehicle 6B When the distance between the two traveling vehicles 6, 6 traveling in a continuous state becomes equal to or less than a predetermined value, the rear traveling vehicle 6B starts periodically updating the target position, which is the destination of the own vehicle, and Follow-up traveling with respect to the preceding vehicle 6A is started.
  • the traveling vehicle 6 to be tracked (the preceding traveling vehicle 6A) may be identified based on information relating to the own vehicle position periodically acquired from each traveling vehicle 6 by the traveling vehicle controller 40, or may be specified by a camera. It may be specified by obtaining an identifier or the like attached to the forward traveling vehicle 6A by means of the like.
  • the control unit 61 of the rear traveling vehicle 6B recognizes (identifies as being to be followed) that the traveling vehicle 6 traveling in front in a continuous state is the front traveling vehicle 6A, and indicates the stop possible position of the front traveling vehicle 6A. Initiate periodic updating of the destination location based on the information.
  • the control unit 61 of the following vehicle 6B controls the target position so that the rear end of the preceding vehicle 6A when stopped at the stop possible position is positioned in front of the front end of the following vehicle 6B when stopped at the target position. to decide.
  • the control unit 61 of the following vehicle 6B periodically updates the target position of the following vehicle 6B in accordance with the periodic update of the possible stop position of the preceding vehicle 6A.
  • the rear vehicle 6B follows the front vehicle 6A as long as the front vehicle 6A continues to run (that is, the rear vehicle 6B does not stop and follows the front vehicle 6A). do).
  • the distance between the stoppable position and the target position may be determined in advance based on the dimension of the traveling vehicle 6 in the traveling direction. Then, when the distance between the two traveling vehicles 6, 6 traveling in a continuous state exceeds a predetermined value, the rear traveling vehicle 6B completes periodic update of the target position, and follows the preceding traveling vehicle 6A. is terminated.
  • follow-up running is performed using the stoppable positions periodically transmitted from relay controller 50
  • follow-up running is performed using information on acceleration/deceleration of preceding vehicle 6A.
  • the traveling vehicle controller 40 directly and periodically inquires about the state of the own vehicle to each of the traveling vehicles 6 (step S11) and sends from the traveling vehicle 6 ( Compared to the conventional technology that broadcasts (step S13) the information about the state of the own vehicle that has been sent in step S12), it is possible to reduce the processing load of the broadcast delivery in the traveling vehicle controller 40.
  • the state of the traveling vehicle 6 can be distributed to the other traveling vehicles 6 without increasing the proportion of the processing load on the traveling vehicle controller 40 .
  • the relay controller 50 broadcasts the received information regarding the state of its own vehicle to the traveling vehicles 6 located in its area of jurisdiction, so that the state of each traveling vehicle can be quickly and efficiently communicated to others. can be delivered to the traveling vehicle 6 of
  • the traveling vehicle controller 40 since the traveling vehicle controller 40 is provided so as to be able to communicate with a plurality of relay controllers 50, the processing of the relay controller 50 is distributed, and the processing load per relay controller 50 is reduced. can be reduced.
  • the traveling vehicle system 1 may perform communication state confirmation processing based on the above-described broadcast delivery. Specifically, the communication state confirmation process is triggered by transmission of information regarding the state of the own vehicle to the relay controller 50 in response to a periodic inquiry from the traveling vehicle controller 40 via the relay controller 50 . be.
  • the information about the state of the own vehicle transmitted to the relay controller 50 is distributed not only to the other traveling vehicles 6 but also to the own vehicle.
  • the control unit 61 of the traveling vehicle 6 in the traveling vehicle system 1 according to the modification receives the information regarding the state of the vehicle from the relay controller 50 within a predetermined time after transmitting the information regarding the state of the vehicle to the relay controller 50 . If not, it is determined that the communication unit 62 of the traveling vehicle 6 and/or the communication unit 52 of the relay controller 50 has a problem.
  • the traveling vehicle system 1 may execute congestion avoidance processing based on the above-described broadcast delivery. For example, if there is information as to whether or not the own vehicle is holding an article as information relating to the state of another vehicle that is periodically distributed, the control unit 61 of the traveling vehicle 6 will determine whether the own vehicle is holding the article. If it is not held, it can execute a process of moving itself to a position that does not interfere with other traveling vehicles that are being transported. Further, when the blocking position for the other traveling vehicle 6 is obtained as the information about the state of the other vehicle that is periodically distributed, the control unit 61 of the traveling vehicle 6 directs the route so as not to pass through the blocking position. You can make changes.
  • relay controllers 50 (first relay controller 50A to fourth relay controller 50D) communicating with traveling vehicle 6 are provided for each area (first area A1 to fourth area A4). , but a relay controller 50 is provided to collectively communicate with the traveling vehicles 6 located in the first area A1 to the fourth area A4, and the relay controller 50 communicates with the first area A1 to the fourth area A4.
  • the broadcast distribution described in the above embodiment may be performed for all the traveling vehicles 6 located.
  • the relay controller 50 broadcasts the information about the state of the own vehicle transmitted from each traveling vehicle 6 to all the traveling vehicles 6 under its jurisdiction. may be transmitted to the traveling vehicle 6 with a time difference provided for each traveling vehicle or for each of a plurality of traveling vehicles.
  • the relay controller 50 broadcasts the information about the state of the own vehicle transmitted from each traveling vehicle 6 to all the traveling vehicles 6 under its jurisdiction. It may be distributed to at least some of the traveling vehicles 6 below. In this case, the relay controller 50 may distribute the information about the state of the own vehicle transmitted from each traveling vehicle 6 to at least some of the traveling vehicles 6 under its jurisdiction one by one, or distribute the information to a plurality of vehicles. It may be distributed one by one, or may be distributed by broadcast.
  • the present invention is applied to the traveling vehicle system 1 in which the traveling vehicle 6 travels on the track 4 provided on the ceiling. It may be a traveling vehicle system that travels. Moreover, the present invention may be applied to a traveling vehicle that travels, for example, on a predetermined route on the ground without traveling on a laid track.
  • Traveling vehicle system 6 Overhead traveling vehicle (traveling vehicle) 6A Front traveling vehicle 6B Rear traveling vehicle 40 Traveling vehicle controller 50 Relay controller 50A First relay controller 50B Second Relay controller 50C...Third relay controller 50D...Fourth relay controller 51...Control unit 52...Communication unit 61...Control unit 62...Communication unit 90...Transport controller (upper controller).

Abstract

A traveling vehicle system (1) comprises a plurality of traveling vehicles (6), a traveling vehicle controller (40), and a relay controller (50) provided so as to be capable of communicating with both the traveling vehicle controller (40) and the traveling vehicles (6). The traveling vehicle controller (40) assigns a transport command to one traveling vehicle (6) via the relay controller (50), the traveling vehicles (6) each transmit own state information to the relay controller (50), and the relay controller (50) transmits the received own state information to at least some of the traveling vehicles (6) ready for communication, without the intervention of the traveling vehicle controller (40).

Description

走行車システムrunning car system
 本発明の一側面は、走行車システムに関する。 One aspect of the present invention relates to a traveling vehicle system.
 例えば、下記の特許文献1には、複数の走行車と、走行車を制御する走行車コントローラとを備える走行車システムが開示されている。この走行車システムの走行車コントローラは、各走行車から停止位置を示す情報を受信し、受信した情報を各走行車にブロードキャスト配信する。各走行車は、当該情報を利用することによって、走行車同士の干渉を防止しつつ走行車の追従走行を実現している。 For example, Patent Document 1 below discloses a traveling vehicle system that includes a plurality of traveling vehicles and a traveling vehicle controller that controls the traveling vehicles. A traveling vehicle controller of this traveling vehicle system receives information indicating a stop position from each traveling vehicle, and broadcasts the received information to each traveling vehicle. By using the information, each traveling vehicle realizes follow-up traveling of the traveling vehicle while preventing interference between the traveling vehicles.
特開2018-97406号公報JP 2018-97406 A
 しかしながら、走行車から送信されてくる上記のような情報を、走行車コントローラを介して他の走行車に配信する上記従来の走行車システムでは、走行車コントローラによって実行される配信処理の負荷の割合が、走行車コントローラによって実行される各種処理の負荷全体に対して増加する。この場合、走行車コントローラにおける他の処理(例えば、搬送指令の割り付け制御等の処理)に影響を与えるおそれがある。 However, in the above-described conventional traveling vehicle system in which the above information transmitted from a traveling vehicle is distributed to other traveling vehicles via a traveling vehicle controller, the load ratio of distribution processing executed by the traveling vehicle controller is increases relative to the overall load of various processing performed by the vehicle controller. In this case, there is a risk of affecting other processing (for example, processing such as transfer command allocation control) in the traveling vehicle controller.
 そこで、本発明の一側面の目的は、走行車コントローラにおける処理負荷の割合を増加させることなく、走行車の状態を他の走行車に配信することができる走行車システムを提供することにある。 Therefore, an object of one aspect of the present invention is to provide a traveling vehicle system capable of distributing the state of a traveling vehicle to other traveling vehicles without increasing the proportion of the processing load on the traveling vehicle controller.
 本発明の一側面に係る走行車システムは、複数の走行車と、走行車コントローラと、走行車コントローラ及び走行車の両方と通信可能に設けられた中継コントローラと、を備え、走行車コントローラは、中継コントローラを介して搬送指令を一の走行車に割り付け、走行車は、自車の状態に関する情報を中継コントローラに送信し、中継コントローラは、受信した自車の状態に関する情報を走行車コントローラを介することなく、通信可能な走行車の少なくとも一部に送信する。 A traveling vehicle system according to one aspect of the present invention includes a plurality of traveling vehicles, a traveling vehicle controller, and a relay controller provided to communicate with both the traveling vehicle controller and the traveling vehicle, the traveling vehicle controller comprising: A transport command is assigned to one traveling vehicle via a relay controller, the traveling vehicle transmits information regarding the state of its own vehicle to the relay controller, and the relay controller receives information regarding the state of its own vehicle via the traveling vehicle controller. to at least some of the vehicles with which communication is possible.
 この構成の走行車システムでは、走行車から送信されてくる自車の状態に関する情報は、走行車コントローラを介することなく中継コントローラによって他の走行車に送信される。このため、搬送指令の割り付け処理を実行する走行車コントローラは、上記自車の状態に関する情報を他の走行車に送信するための処理負荷が発生しない。すなわち、本発明の一側面に係る走行車システムは、走行車コントローラにおける処理負荷の割合を増加させることなく、走行車の状態を他の走行車に配信することができる。 In the traveling vehicle system with this configuration, the information about the state of the own vehicle transmitted from the traveling vehicle is transmitted to the other traveling vehicle by the relay controller without going through the traveling vehicle controller. For this reason, the traveling vehicle controller that executes the transfer command allocation process does not have a processing load for transmitting the information regarding the state of the own vehicle to the other traveling vehicles. That is, the traveling vehicle system according to one aspect of the present invention can distribute the state of the traveling vehicle to other traveling vehicles without increasing the proportion of the processing load on the traveling vehicle controller.
 本発明の一側面に係る走行車システムでは、中継コントローラは、受信した自車の状態に関する情報を通信可能な走行車にブロードキャスト配信してもよい。この構成では、迅速且つ効率的に各走行車の状態を他の走行車に配信することができる。 In the traveling vehicle system according to one aspect of the present invention, the relay controller may broadcast the received information regarding the state of the own vehicle to the traveling vehicles with which communication is possible. With this configuration, the state of each traveling vehicle can be quickly and efficiently distributed to other traveling vehicles.
 本発明の一側面に係る走行車システムでは、走行車コントローラは、中継コントローラを介して複数の走行車のそれぞれに自車の状態を問い合わせ、走行車のそれぞれは、走行車コントローラからの問い合わせを受信すると、自車の状態に関する情報を中継コントローラに送信し、中継コントローラは、走行車から受信した自車の状態に関する情報を、通信可能な走行車の少なくとも一部に送信すると共に、走行車コントローラにも送信してもよい。この構成では、走行車コントローラも、各走行車の状態に関する情報を取得することができる。 In the traveling vehicle system according to one aspect of the present invention, the traveling vehicle controller inquires of the state of the own vehicle to each of the plurality of traveling vehicles via the relay controller, and each of the traveling vehicles receives the inquiry from the traveling vehicle controller. Then, the information about the state of the own vehicle is transmitted to the relay controller, and the relay controller transmits the information about the state of the own vehicle received from the traveling vehicle to at least a part of the traveling vehicles with which communication is possible, and to the traveling vehicle controller. may also be sent. In this configuration, the vehicle controller can also obtain information about the state of each vehicle.
 本発明の一側面に係る走行車システムでは、自車の状態に関する情報は、走行車の位置、速度、加減速度、停止可能位置、搬送物品の有無、搬送物品の識別子及び走行規制に関する情報の少なくとも一つであってもよい。この構成では、各走行車は、上述したような他の走行車の状態に関する情報を取得することができるので、これらの情報を利用して、例えば、渋滞箇所を回避したり、追従走行を実行したり、通信状態を診断したりすることが可能となる。 In the traveling vehicle system according to one aspect of the present invention, the information about the state of the own vehicle includes at least information about the position, speed, acceleration/deceleration, possible stop position of the traveling vehicle, presence/absence of an article to be conveyed, an identifier of the article to be conveyed, and travel regulation. may be one. In this configuration, each traveling vehicle can acquire information about the state of other traveling vehicles as described above. and diagnose the communication state.
 本発明の一側面に係る走行車システムでは、中継コントローラは、受信した自車の状態に関する情報を、送信元の走行車を含めて通信可能な走行車に送信してもよい。この構成では、例えば、自車の状態に関する情報を送信した後に中継コントローラから当該自車の状態に関する情報が返ってくるか否かに基づいて、自車の通信状態を診断することが可能となる。 In the traveling vehicle system according to one aspect of the present invention, the relay controller may transmit the received information regarding the state of the own vehicle to traveling vehicles with which communication is possible, including the transmission source traveling vehicle. With this configuration, for example, it is possible to diagnose the communication state of the own vehicle based on whether or not the information regarding the state of the own vehicle is returned from the relay controller after the information regarding the state of the own vehicle is transmitted. .
 本発明の一側面に係る走行車システムでは、中継コントローラは、互いに異なる領域をそれぞれ管轄するように複数設けられており、走行車コントローラは、複数の中継コントローラと通信可能に設けられ、複数の中継コントローラのそれぞれは、管轄する領域に位置する走行車と通信可能に設けられていてもよい。この構成では、中継コントローラの処理が分散されるので、中継コントローラ一台あたりの処理負荷を低減することができる。 In the traveling vehicle system according to one aspect of the present invention, a plurality of relay controllers are provided so as to control areas different from each other, and the traveling vehicle controller is provided so as to communicate with the plurality of relay controllers. Each of the controllers may be provided so as to be able to communicate with traveling vehicles located in the area under its jurisdiction. In this configuration, the processing of the relay controllers is distributed, so the processing load per relay controller can be reduced.
 本発明の一側面によれば、走行車コントローラにおける処理負荷の割合を増加させることなく、走行車の状態を他の走行車に配信することができる。 According to one aspect of the present invention, the state of a traveling vehicle can be distributed to other traveling vehicles without increasing the proportion of the processing load on the traveling vehicle controller.
図1は、一実施形態に係る走行車システムを示す概略平面図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing a traveling vehicle system according to one embodiment. 図2は、図1の走行車システムに含まれる走行車を示す正面図である。2 is a front view showing a traveling vehicle included in the traveling vehicle system of FIG. 1. FIG. 図3は、図1の走行車システムの機能ブロック図である。FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of the traveling vehicle system of FIG. 図4(A)は、図1の走行車システムのブロードキャスト配信を説明する図である。図4(B)は、従来の走行車システムのブロードキャスト配信を説明する図である。FIG. 4A is a diagram for explaining broadcast delivery of the traveling vehicle system of FIG. FIG. 4B is a diagram for explaining broadcast delivery of a conventional traveling vehicle system.
 以下、図面を参照して、本発明の一側面の好適な一実施形態について詳細に説明する。なお、図面の説明において、同一要素には同一符号を付し、重複する説明を省略する。 A preferred embodiment of one aspect of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. In the description of the drawings, the same elements are denoted by the same reference numerals, and overlapping descriptions are omitted.
 走行車システム1は、軌道に沿って移動可能な天井走行車6を用いて、物品10を載置部8,8間で搬送するためのシステムである。物品10には、例えば、複数の半導体ウェハを格納する容器、ガラス基板を格納する容器、レチクルポッド、一般部品等が含まれる。ここでは、例えば、工場等において、天井走行車6(以下、単に「走行車6」と称する。)が、工場の天井等に敷設された一方通行の軌道4に沿って走行する走行車システム1を例に挙げて説明する。図1に示されるように、走行車システム1は、軌道4と、複数の走行車6と、複数の載置部8と、走行車コントローラ40と、第一中継コントローラ50Aと、第二中継コントローラ50Bと、第三中継コントローラ50Cと、第四中継コントローラ50Dと、を備える。 The traveling vehicle system 1 is a system for transporting an article 10 between the placement sections 8, 8 using an overhead traveling vehicle 6 that can move along a track. The article 10 includes, for example, a container for storing a plurality of semiconductor wafers, a container for storing glass substrates, a reticle pod, general parts, and the like. Here, for example, in a factory or the like, a traveling vehicle system 1 in which an overhead traveling vehicle 6 (hereinafter simply referred to as a "traveling vehicle 6") travels along a one-way track 4 laid on the ceiling or the like of the factory. will be described as an example. As shown in FIG. 1, the traveling vehicle system 1 includes a track 4, a plurality of traveling vehicles 6, a plurality of placement units 8, a traveling vehicle controller 40, a first relay controller 50A, and a second relay controller. 50B, a third relay controller 50C, and a fourth relay controller 50D.
 軌道4は、複数のエリア(第一エリアA1~第四エリアA4)に跨って設けられている。図1及び図2に示されるように、軌道4は、例えば、作業者の頭上スペースである天井付近に敷設されている。軌道4は、例えば天井から吊り下げられている。軌道4は、走行車6を走行させるための予め定められた走行路である。軌道4は、支柱4A,4Aにより吊り下げ支持される。 The track 4 is provided across multiple areas (first area A1 to fourth area A4). As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the track 4 is laid, for example, near the ceiling, which is the overhead space of the operator. The track 4 is suspended from the ceiling, for example. The track 4 is a predetermined travel path for the traveling vehicle 6 to travel. The track 4 is suspended and supported by struts 4A, 4A.
 走行車6は、軌道4に沿って走行し、物品10を搬送する。走行車6は、物品10を移載可能に構成されている。走行車6は、天井走行式無人走行車である。走行車システム1が備える走行車6の台数は、特に限定されず、複数である。 The traveling vehicle 6 travels along the track 4 and conveys the article 10. The traveling vehicle 6 is configured so that the article 10 can be transferred. The traveling vehicle 6 is an overhead traveling unmanned vehicle. The number of traveling vehicles 6 provided in the traveling vehicle system 1 is not particularly limited, and is plural.
 図2及び図3に示されるように、走行車6は、走行部18と、受電部20と、本体フレーム22と、横送り部24と、θドライブ26と、昇降駆動部28と、昇降台30と、本体カバー33と、制御部61と、通信部62と、を備える。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the traveling vehicle 6 includes a traveling section 18, a power receiving section 20, a body frame 22, a lateral feeding section 24, a .theta. 30 , a body cover 33 , a control section 61 and a communication section 62 .
 走行部18、走行車6を軌道4に沿って走行させる部分であり、図示しない駆動部及び車輪等によって構成されている。受電部20は、非接触給電で軌道4側から電力を受電する。本体フレーム22は、走行部18から吊り下げられた状態で走行部18に支持されている。本体フレーム22は、横送り部24と、θドライブ26と、昇降駆動部28と、昇降台30と、本体カバー33と、制御部61と、通信部62と、を支持する。  The traveling part 18 is a part that allows the traveling car 6 to travel along the track 4, and is composed of a drive part and wheels (not shown). The power receiving unit 20 receives power from the track 4 side by contactless power feeding. The body frame 22 is supported by the running portion 18 in a state of being suspended from the running portion 18 . The main body frame 22 supports the lateral feeding section 24, the .theta.
 横送り部24は、θドライブ26、昇降駆動部28及び昇降台30を一括して、軌道4の走行方向と直角な方向に横送りする。θドライブ26は、昇降駆動部28及び昇降台30の少なくとも何れかを水平面内で所定の角度範囲内で回動させる。昇降駆動部28は、昇降台30をワイヤ、ロープ及びベルト等の吊持材の巻取りないし繰出しによって昇降させる。昇降台30には、チャックが設けられており、物品10の把持又は解放が自在とされている。本体カバー33は、例えば走行車6の走行方向の前後に一対設けられている。本体カバー33は、図示しない爪等を出没させて、搬送中に物品10が落下することを防止する。 The traverse section 24 collectively traverses the θ drive 26 , the elevation drive section 28 and the elevation platform 30 in a direction perpendicular to the running direction of the track 4 . The θ drive 26 rotates at least one of the elevation drive unit 28 and the elevation table 30 within a predetermined angle range in the horizontal plane. The lifting drive unit 28 lifts and lowers the lifting table 30 by winding or unwinding a suspension member such as a wire, rope, or belt. The lifting table 30 is provided with a chuck so that the article 10 can be freely grasped or released. A pair of main body covers 33 are provided, for example, on the front and rear sides of the traveling vehicle 6 in the traveling direction. The main body cover 33 prevents the article 10 from falling during transportation by allowing claws (not shown) to appear and disappear.
 図1及び図3に示されるように、制御部61は、CPU(Central Processing Unit)、ROM(Read Only Memory)及びRAM(Random Access Memory)等からなる電子制御ユニットである。制御部61は、走行車6における各種処理(例えば、走行処理、移載処理及び通信処理等)を実行する。通信部62は、軌道4の通信線(フィーダー線)又は給電線等を利用して、第一中継コントローラ50A~第四中継コントローラ50Dとの通信を行う。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the control unit 61 is an electronic control unit including a CPU (Central Processing Unit), ROM (Read Only Memory), RAM (Random Access Memory), and the like. The control unit 61 executes various types of processing (for example, travel processing, transfer processing, communication processing, etc.) in the traveling vehicle 6 . The communication unit 62 communicates with the first relay controller 50A to the fourth relay controller 50D using the communication line (feeder line) of the track 4 or the feeder line.
 本実施形態の制御部61は、中継コントローラ50を介して走行車コントローラ40からの問い合わせを受信すると、自車の状態に関する情報を、自車が位置するエリアを管轄する中継コントローラ50(第一中継コントローラ50A~第四中継コントローラ50Dの何れか)に送信する。なお、自車の状態に関する情報は、走行車の位置、速度、加減速度、停止可能位置、搬送物品の有無、搬送物品の識別子(固有ID)、及び走行規制に関する情報の少なくとも一つとすることができる。 Upon receiving an inquiry from the traveling vehicle controller 40 via the relay controller 50, the control unit 61 of the present embodiment transmits information about the state of the vehicle to the relay controller 50 (first relay controller) that controls the area in which the vehicle is located. (any one of the controller 50A to the fourth relay controller 50D). The information on the state of the own vehicle can be at least one of information on the position, speed, acceleration/deceleration, possible stop position of the traveling vehicle, presence or absence of goods to be conveyed, identifier of the goods to be conveyed (unique ID), and information on travel regulation. can.
 走行車6との間で物品10が受け渡しされる載置部8には、バッファ及び受渡ポート等が含まれる。バッファは、物品10が一時的に載置される載置部である。例えば、天井から吊持材により吊り下げられている。バッファは、例えば、目的とする受渡ポートに他の物品10が載置されている等の理由により、走行車6が搬送している物品10をその受渡ポートに移載できない場合に、物品10が仮置きされる。受渡ポートは、例えば洗浄装置、成膜装置、リソグラフィ装置、エッチング装置、熱処理装置、平坦化装置をはじめとする半導体の処理装置に対して物品10の受渡を行うための載置部である。なお、処理装置は、特に限定されず、種々の装置であってもよい。 The placement section 8 where the article 10 is transferred to and from the traveling vehicle 6 includes a buffer, a transfer port, and the like. The buffer is a placement section on which the article 10 is temporarily placed. For example, it is suspended from the ceiling by suspension materials. For example, when the article 10 being transported by the traveling vehicle 6 cannot be transferred to the target delivery port because another article 10 is placed on the target delivery port, the buffer Temporarily placed. The transfer port is a mounting portion for transferring the article 10 to semiconductor processing equipment such as a cleaning device, a film forming device, a lithography device, an etching device, a heat treatment device, and a planarization device. Note that the processing device is not particularly limited, and may be various devices.
 本実施形態の走行車システム1は、走行車システム1外部の搬送コントローラ(上位コントローラ)90から送信されてくる搬送指令に従って物品10を所定の載置部8等に移動させる。搬送コントローラ90は、CPU、ROM及びRAM等からなる電子制御ユニットである。搬送コントローラ90は、走行車コントローラ40との間で有線又は無線により通信を行い、走行車6に物品10を搬送させる搬送指令を走行車コントローラ40に送信する。 The traveling vehicle system 1 of the present embodiment moves the article 10 to a predetermined placing section 8 or the like according to a transportation command transmitted from a transportation controller (upper controller) 90 outside the traveling vehicle system 1 . The transport controller 90 is an electronic control unit comprising a CPU, ROM, RAM, and the like. The transport controller 90 communicates with the traveling vehicle controller 40 by wire or wirelessly, and transmits a transport command to the traveling vehicle controller 40 to cause the traveling vehicle 6 to transport the article 10 .
 走行車コントローラ40は、載置部8に載置された物品10を所定の載置部8に搬送させるように指示する搬送指令を、一の走行車6に割り付ける。走行車コントローラ40は、下段にて詳述する四台(複数)の中継コントローラ50(第一中継コントローラ50A~第四中継コントローラ50D)と通信可能に設けられている。走行車コントローラ40は、CPU、ROM及びRAM等からなる電子制御ユニットである。走行車コントローラ40は、例えばROMに格納されているプログラムがRAM上にロードされてCPUで実行されるソフトウェアとして構成することができる。走行車コントローラ40は、電子回路等によるハードウェアとして構成されてもよい。 The traveling vehicle controller 40 assigns, to one traveling vehicle 6 , a transport command instructing to transport the article 10 placed on the placing section 8 to a predetermined placing section 8 . The traveling vehicle controller 40 is provided so as to be able to communicate with four (plurality) relay controllers 50 (first relay controller 50A to fourth relay controller 50D), which will be described in detail below. The traveling vehicle controller 40 is an electronic control unit including a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, and the like. The traveling vehicle controller 40 can be configured as software in which, for example, a program stored in a ROM is loaded onto a RAM and executed by a CPU. The traveling vehicle controller 40 may be configured as hardware such as an electronic circuit.
 本実施形態の走行車コントローラ40は、中継コントローラ50(第一中継コントローラ50A~第四中継コントローラ50Dの何れか)を介して複数の走行車6のそれぞれに走行車6の状態を定期的に問い合わせる(ポーリング)。また、走行車コントローラ40は、当該問い合わせに対して各走行車6から中継コントローラ50を介して送信されてくる走行車6の状態に関する情報を受信し、記憶部等に記憶する等して、各走行車6の状態を管理する。 The traveling vehicle controller 40 of this embodiment periodically inquires of each of the plurality of traveling vehicles 6 about the state of the traveling vehicle 6 via the relay controller 50 (one of the first relay controller 50A to the fourth relay controller 50D). (polling). In addition, the traveling vehicle controller 40 receives information regarding the state of the traveling vehicle 6 transmitted from each traveling vehicle 6 via the relay controller 50 in response to the inquiry, and stores the information in a storage unit or the like. The state of the traveling vehicle 6 is managed.
 図1及び図3に示されるように、中継コントローラ50は、走行車コントローラ40及び管轄エリアに位置する走行車6と通信可能に設けられている。本実施形態においては、中継コントローラ50として、第一エリアA1に位置する走行車6と通信可能に設けられる第一中継コントローラ50Aと、第二エリアA2に位置する走行車6と通信可能に設けられる第二中継コントローラ50Bと、第三エリアA3に位置する走行車6と通信可能に設けられる第三中継コントローラ50Cと、第四エリアA4に位置する走行車6と通信可能に設けられる第四中継コントローラ50Dと、が設けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the relay controller 50 is provided so as to be able to communicate with the traveling vehicle controller 40 and the traveling vehicles 6 located in its area of jurisdiction. In this embodiment, as the relay controllers 50, a first relay controller 50A provided to communicate with the traveling vehicle 6 located in the first area A1 and a traveling vehicle 6 located in the second area A2 are provided to communicate. A second relay controller 50B, a third relay controller 50C provided to communicate with the traveling vehicle 6 located in the third area A3, and a fourth relay controller provided to communicate with the traveling vehicle 6 located in the fourth area A4. 50D and are provided.
 中継コントローラ50は、CPU、ROM及びRAM等からなり、電子制御ユニットとして構成される制御部51と、走行車コントローラ40及び管轄下(制御下)にある走行車6との通信を行う通信部52と、を備えている。制御部51は、例えば、ROMに格納されているプログラムがRAM上にロードされてCPUで実行されるソフトウェアとして構成することができる。制御部51は、電子回路等によるハードウェアとして構成されてもよい。 The relay controller 50 includes a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, and the like, and includes a control section 51 configured as an electronic control unit, and a communication section 52 that communicates with the traveling vehicle controller 40 and traveling vehicles 6 under its jurisdiction (under control). and have. The control unit 51 can be configured, for example, as software in which a program stored in the ROM is loaded onto the RAM and executed by the CPU. The control unit 51 may be configured as hardware such as an electronic circuit.
 中継コントローラ50は、走行車コントローラ40から各走行車6に向けて送信される状態の問い合わせを受信すると、当該状態の問い合わせを管轄下の全ての走行車6に送信する。また、中継コントローラ50は、管轄下の走行車6から送信されてくる走行車6の状態に関する情報を受信して、走行車コントローラ40に送信する。更に、中継コントローラ50は、管轄下の一の走行車6から送信されてくる自車の状態に関する情報を受信し、受信した自車の状態に関する情報を上記一の走行車(送信元の走行車)6及び管轄下の他の走行車6の全てにブロードキャスト配信する。 When the relay controller 50 receives a status inquiry sent from the traveling vehicle controller 40 to each traveling vehicle 6, the relay controller 50 sends the status inquiry to all traveling vehicles 6 under its jurisdiction. The relay controller 50 also receives information about the state of the traveling vehicle 6 transmitted from the traveling vehicle 6 under its jurisdiction and transmits the information to the traveling vehicle controller 40 . Further, the relay controller 50 receives information about the state of the own vehicle transmitted from one traveling vehicle 6 under its jurisdiction, and transmits the received information about the state of the own vehicle to the one traveling vehicle (transmitting traveling vehicle). ) 6 and all other traveling vehicles 6 under its jurisdiction.
 次に、図4を参照しながら、本実施形態の中継コントローラ50のブロードキャスト配信に基づいて実施される追従走行の例を説明する。 Next, with reference to FIG. 4, an example of follow-up running performed based on broadcast distribution of the relay controller 50 of this embodiment will be described.
 走行車6の通信部62は、走行車コントローラ40からの中継コントローラ50を介した定期的な状態の問い合わせ(ステップS1)に対して、中継コントローラ50に自車の停止可能位置を示す情報を送信する(ステップS2)。自車の停止可能位置は、自車が現在位置で減速を開始した場合に停止することが可能な位置である。例えば、自車の停止可能位置は、自車が現在位置から急停止する場合の停止位置であり、換言すれば、自車が現在位置から減速を開始して停止し得る最も近い停止位置である。自車の停止可能位置を示す情報は、自車の制御部61によって、自車の現在位置、現在速度(現在の実際の速度)及び制動能力(制動時の減速度)に基づいて算出される。なお、走行車6の通信部62は、定期的な状態の問い合わせに対し、自車の停止可能位置だけでなく、自車位置、自車速度、物品の搬送の有無等に関する情報を送信してもよい。 The communication unit 62 of the traveling vehicle 6 transmits information indicating the stoppable position of the own vehicle to the relay controller 50 in response to a periodic inquiry about the state from the traveling vehicle controller 40 via the relay controller 50 (step S1). (step S2). The stoppable position of the own vehicle is a position where the own vehicle can stop when it starts decelerating at the current position. For example, the possible stop position of the own vehicle is the stop position when the own vehicle suddenly stops from the current position, in other words, the nearest stop position where the own vehicle can start decelerating and stop from the current position. . The information indicating the stoppable position of the own vehicle is calculated by the control unit 61 of the own vehicle based on the current position of the own vehicle, the current speed (current actual speed), and the braking capacity (deceleration during braking). . In addition, the communication unit 62 of the traveling vehicle 6, in response to periodic inquiries about the status, transmits information not only about the position where the vehicle can be stopped, but also about the position of the vehicle, the speed of the vehicle, whether or not an article is being transported, and the like. good too.
 走行車6の通信部62は、他の走行車6の停止可能位置を示す情報を周期的に受信する(ステップS3)。具体的には、走行車6の通信部62は、中継コントローラ50が実行する前述したブロードキャスト配信によって、他の走行車6の停止可能位置を示す情報を受信する。他の走行車6の停止可能位置は、自車の停止可能位置と同様に、当該他の走行車6が現在位置で減速を開始した場合に停止することが可能な位置である。 The communication unit 62 of the traveling vehicle 6 periodically receives information indicating possible stop positions of the other traveling vehicles 6 (step S3). Specifically, the communication unit 62 of the traveling vehicle 6 receives the information indicating the stoppable positions of the other traveling vehicles 6 by the above-described broadcast delivery executed by the relay controller 50 . The stoppable position of the other traveling vehicle 6 is a position where the other traveling vehicle 6 can stop when it starts decelerating at the current position, similarly to the stoppable position of the own vehicle.
 なお、中継コントローラ50は、状態の問い合わせに対して走行車6から送信されてきた停止可能位置を示す情報を走行車コントローラ40にも送信(ステップS4)してもよい。走行車コントローラ40は、送信されてきた停止可能位置を示す情報を記憶部等に記憶する等して、各走行車6の状態を管理してもよい。 The relay controller 50 may also transmit the information indicating the possible stop position transmitted from the traveling vehicle 6 in response to the state inquiry to the traveling vehicle controller 40 (step S4). The traveling vehicle controller 40 may manage the state of each traveling vehicle 6 by, for example, storing the transmitted information indicating the possible stop positions in a storage unit or the like.
 制御部61は、自車と他の走行車6との間に別の走行車6が存在しない状態で自車が他の走行車6の後方を軌道4に沿って走行している場合に、自車の目的位置を周期的に更新する。なお、目的位置は、自車の走行における目的地である。具体的には、走行車6は、前方の他の走行車6の停止可能位置を示す情報を通信部62によって受信(ステップS3)される度に、制御部61によって当該情報に基づいた目的位置の更新が実行される。制御部61は、自車が目的位置まで走行し当該目的位置に停止することができるように、自車の走行を制御する。 When the own vehicle is traveling along the track 4 behind the other traveling vehicle 6 in a state where there is no other traveling vehicle 6 between the own vehicle and the other traveling vehicle 6, the control unit 61 Periodically update the target position of the vehicle. Note that the destination position is the destination of travel of the own vehicle. Specifically, each time the communication unit 62 receives (step S3) the information indicating the possible stop position of the other traveling vehicle 6 in front, the traveling vehicle 6 determines the target position based on the information by the control unit 61. update is performed. The control unit 61 controls the traveling of the own vehicle so that the own vehicle can travel to the target position and stop at the target position.
 以下、図1に示される第一エリアA1に位置する二台の走行車6,6を例に説明する。説明の便宜のため、前方を走行する走行車6を前方走行車6Aとし、後方を走行する走行車6を後方走行車6Bとする。 In the following, two traveling vehicles 6, 6 located in the first area A1 shown in FIG. 1 will be described as an example. For convenience of explanation, the traveling vehicle 6 traveling ahead is referred to as a front traveling vehicle 6A, and the traveling vehicle 6 traveling behind is referred to as a rear traveling vehicle 6B.
 後方走行車6Bは、前方走行車6Aとの距離(車間距離)を周期的に取得する。当該距離の取得は、各走行車6が備える車間距離センサによって実施されてもよいし、定期的に受信する他車の状態に含まれる自車位置情報に基づいて取得されてもよい。このとき、前方走行車6Aの通信部62は、前方走行車6Aの停止可能位置を示す情報を、第一中継コントローラ50Aに周期的に送信している。一方、後方走行車6Bの通信部62は、第一中継コントローラ50Aによるブロードキャスト配信によって、前方走行車6Aの停止可能位置を示す情報を周期的に受信している。 The vehicle 6B traveling behind periodically acquires the distance (inter-vehicle distance) to the vehicle 6A traveling ahead. Acquisition of the distance may be performed by an inter-vehicle distance sensor provided in each traveling vehicle 6, or may be acquired based on the vehicle position information included in the status of the other vehicle that is periodically received. At this time, the communication unit 62 of the preceding vehicle 6A periodically transmits information indicating the stoppable position of the preceding vehicle 6A to the first relay controller 50A. On the other hand, the communication unit 62 of the backward vehicle 6B periodically receives information indicating the stoppable positions of the forward vehicle 6A through broadcast distribution by the first relay controller 50A.
 連続した状態で走行する二台の走行車6,6間の距離が所定値以下になると、後方走行車6Bが、自車の走行における目的地である目的位置の周期的な更新を開始し、前方走行車6Aに対する追従走行が開始される。なお、追従対象となる走行車6(前方走行車6A)は、走行車コントローラ40が各走行車6から定期的に取得する自車位置に関する情報に基づいて特定してもよいし、例えば、カメラ等で前方走行車6Aに付された識別子等を取得することによって特定してもよい。後方走行車6Bの制御部61は、連続した状態で前方を走行する走行車6が前方走行車6Aであると認識(追従対象であるとして特定)し、前方走行車6Aの停止可能位置を示す情報に基づいて目的位置の周期的な更新を開始する。 When the distance between the two traveling vehicles 6, 6 traveling in a continuous state becomes equal to or less than a predetermined value, the rear traveling vehicle 6B starts periodically updating the target position, which is the destination of the own vehicle, and Follow-up traveling with respect to the preceding vehicle 6A is started. Note that the traveling vehicle 6 to be tracked (the preceding traveling vehicle 6A) may be identified based on information relating to the own vehicle position periodically acquired from each traveling vehicle 6 by the traveling vehicle controller 40, or may be specified by a camera. It may be specified by obtaining an identifier or the like attached to the forward traveling vehicle 6A by means of the like. The control unit 61 of the rear traveling vehicle 6B recognizes (identifies as being to be followed) that the traveling vehicle 6 traveling in front in a continuous state is the front traveling vehicle 6A, and indicates the stop possible position of the front traveling vehicle 6A. Initiate periodic updating of the destination location based on the information.
 後方走行車6Bの制御部61は、停止可能位置に停止した場合における前方走行車6Aの後端が、目的位置に停止した場合における後方走行車6Bの前端の前方に位置するように、目的位置を決定する。後方走行車6Bの制御部61は、前方走行車6Aの停止可能位置が定期的に更新されるのに応じて、後方走行車6Bの目的位置を定期的に更新する。これにより、後方走行車6Bは、前方走行車6Aが走行し続ける限り、前方走行車6Aに対して追従走行する(すなわち、後方走行車6Bが停止せずに前方走行車6Aに追従して走行する)。なお、走行方向における走行車6の寸法に基づいて、停止可能位置と目的位置との距離が予め定められていてもよい。そして、連続した状態で走行する二台の走行車6,6間の距離が所定値を超えると、後方走行車6Bが目的位置の周期的な更新を終了し、前方走行車6Aに対する追従走行が終了される。 The control unit 61 of the following vehicle 6B controls the target position so that the rear end of the preceding vehicle 6A when stopped at the stop possible position is positioned in front of the front end of the following vehicle 6B when stopped at the target position. to decide. The control unit 61 of the following vehicle 6B periodically updates the target position of the following vehicle 6B in accordance with the periodic update of the possible stop position of the preceding vehicle 6A. As a result, the rear vehicle 6B follows the front vehicle 6A as long as the front vehicle 6A continues to run (that is, the rear vehicle 6B does not stop and follows the front vehicle 6A). do). Note that the distance between the stoppable position and the target position may be determined in advance based on the dimension of the traveling vehicle 6 in the traveling direction. Then, when the distance between the two traveling vehicles 6, 6 traveling in a continuous state exceeds a predetermined value, the rear traveling vehicle 6B completes periodic update of the target position, and follows the preceding traveling vehicle 6A. is terminated.
 なお、上記では、定期的に中継コントローラ50から送信されてくる停止可能位置を用いて追従走行を実行する例を挙げて説明したが、前方走行車6Aの加減速に関する情報を用いて追従走行を実行してもよい。 In the above description, an example in which follow-up running is performed using the stoppable positions periodically transmitted from relay controller 50 has been described, but follow-up running is performed using information on acceleration/deceleration of preceding vehicle 6A. may be executed.
 上記実施形態の走行車システム1では、図4(A)に示されるステップS1~ステップS3に示されるように、走行車コントローラ40からの中継コントローラ50を介した定期的な自車の状態に関する問い合わせに対して中継コントローラ50に送信された自車の状態に関する情報は、中継コントローラ50によって走行車コントローラ40を介することなく管轄下(制御下)にある走行車6に送信される。このため、図4(B)に示されるように、走行車コントローラ40が、各走行車6のそれぞれに直接、定期的な自車の状態に関する問い合わせ(ステップS11)と、走行車6から送信(ステップS12)されてきた当該自車の状態に関する情報のブロードキャスト配信(ステップS13)とを実行する従来技術と比べて、走行車コントローラ40におけるブロードキャスト配信の負荷処理を低減させることができる。すなわち、上記実施形態の走行車システム1では、走行車コントローラ40における処理負荷の割合を増加させることなく、走行車6の状態を他の走行車6に配信することができる。 In the traveling vehicle system 1 of the above embodiment, as shown in steps S1 to S3 shown in FIG. The information about the state of the own vehicle transmitted to the relay controller 50 is transmitted by the relay controller 50 to the traveling vehicle 6 under its jurisdiction (under control) without going through the traveling vehicle controller 40 . Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4(B), the traveling vehicle controller 40 directly and periodically inquires about the state of the own vehicle to each of the traveling vehicles 6 (step S11) and sends from the traveling vehicle 6 ( Compared to the conventional technology that broadcasts (step S13) the information about the state of the own vehicle that has been sent in step S12), it is possible to reduce the processing load of the broadcast delivery in the traveling vehicle controller 40. FIG. That is, in the traveling vehicle system 1 of the above-described embodiment, the state of the traveling vehicle 6 can be distributed to the other traveling vehicles 6 without increasing the proportion of the processing load on the traveling vehicle controller 40 .
 上記実施形態の走行車システム1では、中継コントローラ50は、受信した自車の状態に関する情報を管轄エリアに位置する走行車6にブロードキャスト配信するので、迅速かつ効率的に各走行車の状態を他の走行車6に配信することができる。 In the traveling vehicle system 1 of the above embodiment, the relay controller 50 broadcasts the received information regarding the state of its own vehicle to the traveling vehicles 6 located in its area of jurisdiction, so that the state of each traveling vehicle can be quickly and efficiently communicated to others. can be delivered to the traveling vehicle 6 of
 上記実施形態の走行車システム1では、走行車コントローラ40は、複数の中継コントローラ50と通信可能に設けられているので、中継コントローラ50の処理が分散され、中継コントローラ50一台当たりの処理負荷を低減することができる。 In the traveling vehicle system 1 of the above embodiment, since the traveling vehicle controller 40 is provided so as to be able to communicate with a plurality of relay controllers 50, the processing of the relay controller 50 is distributed, and the processing load per relay controller 50 is reduced. can be reduced.
 以上、一実施形態について説明したが、本発明の一側面は、上記実施形態に限られない。発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更が可能である。 Although one embodiment has been described above, one aspect of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. Various modifications are possible without departing from the gist of the invention.
 上記実施形態の走行車システム1では、中継コントローラ50による、状態に関する情報のブロードキャスト配信に基づいて追従走行が実行される例を説明したが、これに限定されない。 In the traveling vehicle system 1 of the above embodiment, an example in which follow-up traveling is executed based on broadcast distribution of information about the state by the relay controller 50 has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this.
 例えば、走行車システム1は、上述したブロードキャスト配信に基づいて通信状態の確認処理が実行されてよい。具体的には、通信状態の確認処理は、走行車コントローラ40からの中継コントローラ50を介した定期的な問い合わせに対し、自車の状態に関する情報を中継コントローラ50に送信したことをトリガに実行される。上記実施形態の走行車システム1では、中継コントローラ50に送信した自車の状態に関する情報が、他の走行車6に配信されるだけではなく自車にも配信される。変形例に係る走行車システム1における走行車6の制御部61は、自車の状態に関する情報を中継コントローラ50に送信後、所定時間内に送信した自車の状態に関する情報を中継コントローラ50から受信しなかった場合に、走行車6の通信部62及び/又は中継コントローラ50の通信部52に不具合があると判定する。 For example, the traveling vehicle system 1 may perform communication state confirmation processing based on the above-described broadcast delivery. Specifically, the communication state confirmation process is triggered by transmission of information regarding the state of the own vehicle to the relay controller 50 in response to a periodic inquiry from the traveling vehicle controller 40 via the relay controller 50 . be. In the traveling vehicle system 1 of the above-described embodiment, the information about the state of the own vehicle transmitted to the relay controller 50 is distributed not only to the other traveling vehicles 6 but also to the own vehicle. The control unit 61 of the traveling vehicle 6 in the traveling vehicle system 1 according to the modification receives the information regarding the state of the vehicle from the relay controller 50 within a predetermined time after transmitting the information regarding the state of the vehicle to the relay controller 50 . If not, it is determined that the communication unit 62 of the traveling vehicle 6 and/or the communication unit 52 of the relay controller 50 has a problem.
 また、例えば、走行車システム1は、上述したブロードキャスト配信に基づいて渋滞回避処理が実行されてよい。例えば、定期的に配信されてくる他車の状態に関する情報として、自車が物品を保持しているか否かという情報がある場合には、走行車6の制御部61は、自車が物品を保持していない状態であれば、搬送中の他の走行車の邪魔にならない位置へ自ら移動する処理を実行することができる。また、定期的に配信されてくる他車の状態に関する情報として、他の走行車6に対するブロッキング位置を取得した場合には、走行車6の制御部61は、当該ブロッキング位置を通らないようにルート変更をすることができる。 Also, for example, the traveling vehicle system 1 may execute congestion avoidance processing based on the above-described broadcast delivery. For example, if there is information as to whether or not the own vehicle is holding an article as information relating to the state of another vehicle that is periodically distributed, the control unit 61 of the traveling vehicle 6 will determine whether the own vehicle is holding the article. If it is not held, it can execute a process of moving itself to a position that does not interfere with other traveling vehicles that are being transported. Further, when the blocking position for the other traveling vehicle 6 is obtained as the information about the state of the other vehicle that is periodically distributed, the control unit 61 of the traveling vehicle 6 directs the route so as not to pass through the blocking position. You can make changes.
 上記実施形態及び変形例では、エリアごと(第一エリアA1~第四エリアA4)に走行車6と通信する中継コントローラ50(第一中継コントローラ50A~第四中継コントローラ50D)が設けられている例を挙げて説明したが、第一エリアA1~第四エリアA4に位置する走行車6を一括して通信する中継コントローラ50を設け、当該中継コントローラ50が、第一エリアA1~第四エリアA4に位置する全ての走行車6に対し、上記実施形態で説明したブロードキャスト配信を実行してもよい。 In the above embodiment and modified example, relay controllers 50 (first relay controller 50A to fourth relay controller 50D) communicating with traveling vehicle 6 are provided for each area (first area A1 to fourth area A4). , but a relay controller 50 is provided to collectively communicate with the traveling vehicles 6 located in the first area A1 to the fourth area A4, and the relay controller 50 communicates with the first area A1 to the fourth area A4. The broadcast distribution described in the above embodiment may be performed for all the traveling vehicles 6 located.
 上記実施形態及び変形例では、中継コントローラ50は、各走行車6から送信されてくる自車の状態に関する情報を管轄下の全ての走行車6にブロードキャスト配信する例を挙げて説明したが、全ての走行車6に対して一台の走行車ごと又は複数台の走行車ごとに時間差を設けて送信してもよい。 In the above embodiment and modified example, the relay controller 50 broadcasts the information about the state of the own vehicle transmitted from each traveling vehicle 6 to all the traveling vehicles 6 under its jurisdiction. may be transmitted to the traveling vehicle 6 with a time difference provided for each traveling vehicle or for each of a plurality of traveling vehicles.
 上記実施形態及び変形例では、中継コントローラ50は、各走行車6から送信されてくる自車の状態に関する情報を管轄下の全ての走行車6にブロードキャスト配信する例を挙げて説明したが、管轄下の少なくとも一部の走行車6に配信してもよい。この場合、中継コントローラ50は、各走行車6から送信されてくる自車の状態に関する情報を管轄下の少なくとも一部の走行車6に対して、一台ずつ配信してもよいし、複数台ずつ配信してもよいし、又はブロードキャスト配信してもよい。 In the above embodiment and modified example, the relay controller 50 broadcasts the information about the state of the own vehicle transmitted from each traveling vehicle 6 to all the traveling vehicles 6 under its jurisdiction. It may be distributed to at least some of the traveling vehicles 6 below. In this case, the relay controller 50 may distribute the information about the state of the own vehicle transmitted from each traveling vehicle 6 to at least some of the traveling vehicles 6 under its jurisdiction one by one, or distribute the information to a plurality of vehicles. It may be distributed one by one, or may be distributed by broadcast.
 上記実施形態及び変形例では、天井に設けられた軌道4を走行車6が走行する走行車システム1に本願発明を適用した例を挙げて説明したが、地面に設けられた軌道を走行車が走行する走行車システムであってもよい。また、敷設された軌道を走行しなくても、例えば地面の予め定められた経路を走行する走行車に本願発明を適用してもよい。 In the above-described embodiment and modification, an example in which the present invention is applied to the traveling vehicle system 1 in which the traveling vehicle 6 travels on the track 4 provided on the ceiling has been described. It may be a traveling vehicle system that travels. Moreover, the present invention may be applied to a traveling vehicle that travels, for example, on a predetermined route on the ground without traveling on a laid track.
 1…走行車システム、6…天井走行車(走行車)、6A…前方走行車、6B…後方走行車、40…走行車コントローラ、50…中継コントローラ、50A…第一中継コントローラ、50B…第二中継コントローラ、50C…第三中継コントローラ、50D…第四中継コントローラ、51…制御部、52…通信部、61…制御部、62…通信部、90…搬送コントローラ(上位コントローラ)。 1 Traveling vehicle system 6 Overhead traveling vehicle (traveling vehicle) 6A Front traveling vehicle 6B Rear traveling vehicle 40 Traveling vehicle controller 50 Relay controller 50A First relay controller 50B Second Relay controller 50C...Third relay controller 50D...Fourth relay controller 51...Control unit 52...Communication unit 61...Control unit 62...Communication unit 90...Transport controller (upper controller).

Claims (6)

  1.  複数の走行車と、
     走行車コントローラと、
     前記走行車コントローラ及び前記走行車の両方と通信可能に設けられた中継コントローラと、を備え、
     前記走行車コントローラは、前記中継コントローラを介して搬送指令を一の前記走行車に割り付け、
     前記走行車は、自車の状態に関する情報を前記中継コントローラに送信し、
     前記中継コントローラは、受信した前記自車の状態に関する情報を前記走行車コントローラを介することなく、前記通信可能な走行車の少なくとも一部に送信する、走行車システム。
    a plurality of vehicles;
    a vehicle controller;
    a relay controller communicable with both the traveling vehicle controller and the traveling vehicle;
    The traveling vehicle controller assigns a transport command to one of the traveling vehicles via the relay controller,
    The traveling vehicle transmits information about the state of the own vehicle to the relay controller,
    The traveling vehicle system, wherein the relay controller transmits the received information regarding the state of the own vehicle to at least a part of the traveling vehicles with which communication is possible without going through the traveling vehicle controller.
  2.  前記中継コントローラは、受信した前記自車の状態に関する情報を前記通信可能な前記走行車にブロードキャスト配信する、請求項1記載の走行車システム。 The traveling vehicle system according to claim 1, wherein the relay controller broadcasts the received information regarding the state of the own vehicle to the traveling vehicles with which communication is possible.
  3.  前記走行車コントローラは、前記中継コントローラを介して複数の前記走行車のそれぞれに自車の状態を問い合わせ、
     前記走行車のそれぞれは、前記走行車コントローラからの問い合わせを受信すると、前記自車の状態に関する情報を前記中継コントローラに送信し、
     前記中継コントローラは、前記走行車から受信した前記自車の状態に関する情報を、前記通信可能な走行車の少なくとも一部に送信すると共に、前記走行車コントローラにも送信する、請求項1又は2記載の走行車システム。
    The traveling vehicle controller inquires about the state of the own vehicle to each of the plurality of traveling vehicles via the relay controller;
    When each of the traveling vehicles receives an inquiry from the traveling vehicle controller, each of the traveling vehicles transmits information regarding the state of the own vehicle to the relay controller,
    3. The relay controller according to claim 1, wherein the relay controller transmits the information about the state of the own vehicle received from the traveling vehicle to at least a part of the traveling vehicles with which communication is possible, and also to the traveling vehicle controller. running car system.
  4.  前記自車の状態に関する情報は、前記走行車の位置、速度、加減速度、停止可能位置、搬送物品の有無、搬送物品の識別子及び走行規制に関する情報の少なくとも一つである、請求項1~3の何れか一項記載の走行車システム。 Claims 1 to 3, wherein the information on the state of the own vehicle is at least one of information on the position, speed, acceleration/deceleration, possible stop position of the traveling vehicle, presence/absence of an article to be conveyed, an identifier of the article to be conveyed, and travel regulation. The traveling vehicle system according to any one of .
  5.  前記中継コントローラは、受信した前記自車の状態に関する情報を、送信元の前記走行車を含めて前記通信可能な走行車に送信する、請求項1~4の何れか一項記載の走行車システム。 The traveling vehicle system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the relay controller transmits the received information regarding the state of the own vehicle to the traveling vehicle capable of communication, including the traveling vehicle that is the transmission source. .
  6.  前記中継コントローラは、互いに異なる領域をそれぞれ管轄するように複数設けられており、
     前記走行車コントローラは、複数の前記中継コントローラと通信可能に設けられ、複数の前記中継コントローラのそれぞれは、管轄する領域に位置する前記走行車と通信可能に設けられている、請求項1~5の何れか一項記載の走行車システム。
    A plurality of the relay controllers are provided so as to control areas different from each other,
    The traveling vehicle controller is provided to communicate with a plurality of the relay controllers, and each of the plurality of relay controllers is provided to communicate with the traveling vehicle located in an area under its jurisdiction. The traveling vehicle system according to any one of .
PCT/JP2021/044126 2021-01-19 2021-12-01 Traveling vehicle system WO2022158131A1 (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008150135A (en) * 2006-12-15 2008-07-03 Murata Mach Ltd Conveying carriage system
JP2019151474A (en) * 2018-03-06 2019-09-12 村田機械株式会社 Transport system and transport method

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008150135A (en) * 2006-12-15 2008-07-03 Murata Mach Ltd Conveying carriage system
JP2019151474A (en) * 2018-03-06 2019-09-12 村田機械株式会社 Transport system and transport method

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