WO2022158121A1 - Adhesive sheet curable by active energy rays, adhesive sheet laminate that includes release film, adhesive sheet, laminate for configuring image display device, and image display device - Google Patents
Adhesive sheet curable by active energy rays, adhesive sheet laminate that includes release film, adhesive sheet, laminate for configuring image display device, and image display device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022158121A1 WO2022158121A1 PCT/JP2021/043764 JP2021043764W WO2022158121A1 WO 2022158121 A1 WO2022158121 A1 WO 2022158121A1 JP 2021043764 W JP2021043764 W JP 2021043764W WO 2022158121 A1 WO2022158121 A1 WO 2022158121A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- meth
- adhesive sheet
- sensitive adhesive
- pressure
- acrylate
- Prior art date
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- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
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- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
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- YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6E,10E,14E,18E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecahydrosqualene Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC=CC1C(O)=O IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006547 cyclononyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryl-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- LCWMKIHBLJLORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-carene Natural products C1CC(=C)CC2C(C)(C)C21 LCWMKIHBLJLORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C=C LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- FSQQTNAZHBEJLS-UPHRSURJSA-N maleamic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O FSQQTNAZHBEJLS-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YLHXLHGIAMFFBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl phenylglyoxalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YLHXLHGIAMFFBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCN PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCNCCN MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MDYPDLBFDATSCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C MDYPDLBFDATSCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWXQYUCHSICMAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N octa-3,5-diene Chemical compound CCC=CC=CCC HWXQYUCHSICMAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- LYXOWKPVTCPORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(4-phenylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LYXOWKPVTCPORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAQJJMHZNSSFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylglyoxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FAQJJMHZNSSFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000016 photochemical curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006289 polycarbonate film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-alpha-Pinene Natural products CC1=CCC2C(C)(C)C1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
- C09J7/381—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09J7/385—Acrylic polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J151/00—Adhesives based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J153/00—Adhesives based on block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/29—Laminated material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
Definitions
- the present invention provides an active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having the property of being cured by an active energy ray, a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet laminate with a release film, a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, a laminate for constituting an image display device, and an image display device using the same. Regarding.
- image display panels such as liquid crystal displays (LCD), plasma displays (PDP), electroluminescence displays (ELD), and protection placed on the front side (visible side)
- LCD liquid crystal displays
- PDP plasma displays
- ELD electroluminescence displays
- protection placed on the front side (visible side)
- the gap between the panel and the touch panel member is filled with an adhesive sheet, a liquid adhesive, or the like to suppress the reflection of incident light or emitted light from the display image at the interface of the air layer.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a method for filling the gaps with a liquid adhesive adhesive composition containing an ultraviolet-curable resin, followed by applying an ultraviolet ray. is disclosed for curing by irradiation.
- Patent Document 2 As a method for producing a laminate for image display device construction, which has a configuration in which image display device constituent members are laminated on at least one side of a transparent double-sided adhesive sheet, a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet primarily crosslinked with ultraviolet light is disclosed. is adhered to an image display device constituent member, and then the adhesive sheet is irradiated with ultraviolet rays through the image display device constituent member for secondary curing.
- Patent Document 3 a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet containing a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing an acrylic copolymer composed of a graft copolymer having a macromonomer as a branch component, a cross-linking agent, and a photopolymerization initiator is used.
- a method is disclosed in which, after adhering image display device constituent members, active energy rays are irradiated through the image display device constituent members to crosslink the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, thereby adhering the image display device constituent members.
- Patent Document 4 discloses a photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet used for bonding a resin member (X) having a light transmittance of 10% or less at a wavelength of 365 nm and a light transmittance of 60% or more at a wavelength of 405 nm. and a photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet characterized by having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (Y) having all of the following properties (1) to (3).
- the gel fraction (referred to as "gel fraction before light irradiation X1”) is in the range of 0 to 60%.
- the light transmittance at a wavelength of 390 nm is 89% or less and the light transmittance at a wavelength of 410 nm is 80% or more.
- It has a photo-curing property that cures when irradiated with light having a wavelength of 405 nm.
- Patent Document 5 discloses a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive is less likely to soften and swell even when an oily component such as sebum permeates. is composed of an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing an acrylic copolymer having n-butyl acrylate and a vinyl monomer having a polar group as monomer components, and n in the monomer component forming the acrylic copolymer - an oil-resistant double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape having a butyl acrylate content of 70% by mass or more is disclosed.
- Patent Documents 1 to 4 the voids between the members constituting the image display device (also referred to as “image display device constituent members”) can be filled, and step absorption can be obtained.
- step absorbability for image display device constituent members having uneven steps That is, the surface of the constituent members of the image display device may be roughened by wiring, printing, pattern development, etching, perforating, surface treatment, or the like.
- image display devices such as mobile phones tend to be designed to display almost the entire area of the image display panel.
- a hole is provided in the functional layer such as a polarizing film or a reflective film laminated on the surface of the image display panel according to the position and size of the camera.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for bonding image display device components having holes is required to have a property (high fluidity) that allows the pressure-sensitive adhesive to flow into the holes and fill every corner.
- high fluidity high fluidity
- Patent Documents 1 to 4 the penetration of oily components such as sebum is not improved, and both high fluidity and oil resistance are insufficient.
- Patent Document 5 although it has a certain degree of oil resistance effect, it is still unsatisfactory in terms of compatibility with high fluidity. If the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for bonding image display device constituent members having such a stepped portion cannot follow the irregularities and fill every corner, air bubbles may be generated inside the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, or the image may become uneven.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is required to have high fluidity because the constituent members of the display device may be distorted or deformed. However, it has been difficult to exhibit high fluidity at the time of lamination while suppressing softening and swelling due to permeation of oily components.
- the present invention has excellent oil resistance such that even when an oily component such as sebum penetrates, it does not soften or swell and protrude from the edges of the adherend, and furthermore, the adherend adheres to the adherend.
- Active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet capable of absorbing unevenness by flowing into unevenness, even if the surface has unevenness, for example, bottomed holes, and laminate for constituting image display device and image using the same.
- the present invention proposes an active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet that has a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing a (meth)acrylic polymer (A) and satisfies the following requirements (1) and (2).
- the thickness is 0.8 to 1.5 mm, and the strain (creep strain) after applying a pressure of 1000 Pa at a temperature of 50° C. for 1200 seconds is 150% or more and 1500% or less.
- the present invention also proposes a release film-attached pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet laminate having a configuration in which the active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet proposed by the present invention and a release film are laminated.
- the present invention also provides an image having a structure in which two members constituting an image display device are laminated via an active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a fat swelling ratio of 30% or less as determined by the following formula (i).
- a laminate for constituting a display device The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet comprises a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed from a pressure-sensitive adhesive resin composition containing a (meth)acrylic polymer (A), and has a thickness of 0.8 to 1.5 mm and a temperature of 50 ° C.
- a laminated body for constituting an image display device is proposed, in which a strain (creep strain) after applying a pressure of 1000 Pa for 1200 seconds is 150% or more and 1500% or less.
- Oil swelling rate (%) [(St-So) / So] ⁇ 100 (i)
- So is the initial area of the adhesive sheet
- a laminate for image display device configuration comprising:
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet has a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed from a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a (meth)acrylic polymer (A), and has a thickness of 0.8 to 1.5 mm, a temperature of 80 ° C., and a temperature of 1000 Pa. is applied for 180 seconds with a strain (creep strain) of 5% or more and 220% or less.
- Oil swelling rate (%) [(St-So) / So] ⁇ 100 (i)
- So is the initial area of the adhesive sheet
- the present invention also proposes an image display device configured using the laminate for configuring an image display device.
- the active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet proposed by the present invention has excellent oil resistance. For example, even when an oily component such as sebum permeates, it softens and swells and does not protrude from the edges of the adherend. do not have.
- the active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet proposed by the present invention can exhibit excellent fluidity when it is attached to an adherend by heating, and the adherend surface of the adherend has unevenness. For example, even if there is a hole with a bottom, it can flow into the unevenness and absorb the unevenness.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (referred to as “the present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet") according to an example of the embodiment of the present invention includes a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing a (meth)acrylic polymer (A) as a main component resin (referred to as “the present pressure-sensitive adhesive layer”) It is a sexual energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
- the present pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet includes, for example, a (meth)acrylic polymer (A), optionally a cross-linking agent (B) and/or a polymerization initiator (C), and optionally other It can be formed from a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (referred to as the "present pressure-sensitive adhesive composition") comprising the components.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition preferably contains the (meth)acrylic polymer (A) as a main component resin.
- the "active energy ray-curable adhesive sheet” is a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having properties that can be cured by an active energy ray, in other words, an active energy ray-curable adhesive sheet that leaves room for curing by an active energy ray. is the meaning of This pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet may have been cured (also referred to as “temporary curing”) in a state in which there is room for curing by the active energy ray, or may have not been cured at all (referred to as “uncured”). ) and can be cured by active energy rays. If the adhesive sheet is temporarily cured or uncured, the adhesive sheet is cured with active energy rays before or after bonding the adhesive sheet to the adherend ("main curing ), which can result in increased cohesion and improved adhesion.
- the "main component resin” means the resin having the highest mass ratio among the resins constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
- the content of the main component resin is 50 mass % or more, especially 60 mass % or more, 70 mass % or more, 75 mass % or more (100 mass % ).
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is in a non-crosslinked state or a slightly crosslinked state, ie, a gel fraction of 0% or more and 20% or less, before being cured by an active energy ray.
- the gel fraction is preferably 10% or less, more preferably 8% or less, and even more preferably 5% or less.
- the gel fraction increases compared to before curing, and the gel fraction is 10% or more and 80% or less. It is preferable that When the gel fraction is 10% or more after curing with active energy rays, shape stability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and shape stability and durability when formed into a laminate can be imparted. From this point of view, the gel fraction after curing with active energy rays is preferably 10% or more, more preferably 30% or more, more preferably 40% or more, and more preferably 50% or more.
- the gel fraction after active energy ray curing is preferably 80% or less. Since the gel fraction is 80% or less, it has moderate flexibility even after curing with active energy rays, and the image display device configuration when the image display device configuration laminate is stored in a high-temperature or low-temperature environment. It can follow the dimensional change of the member without foaming. From this point of view, it is more preferably 75% or less, and more preferably 70% or less.
- the composition and molecular weight of the (meth)acrylic polymer (A), which is the base polymer, may be adjusted, or the cross-linking agent (B) may be added. It is preferable to adjust the amount, or to adjust the intensity of the active energy ray to be irradiated and the integrated amount of light. However, it is not limited to this means.
- the present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet may have a single-layer structure composed of the present pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, or may have a multi-layer structure of two or more layers provided with the present pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet has a multilayer structure of two or more layers, it is preferable that at least the outermost layer, the backmost layer, or both layers correspond to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. All the layers may be layers corresponding to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the thickness of the adhesive sheet is preferably 10 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m, more preferably 15 ⁇ m or more and 400 ⁇ m or less, and even more preferably 20 ⁇ m or more and 350 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness of the layer corresponding to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer preferably accounts for 20 to 100% of the total thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, especially 30% or more. Alternatively, it accounts for 95% or less, more preferably 40% or more or 90% or less.
- the adhesive sheet preferably has a thickness of 0.8 to 1.5 mm and a strain (creep strain) of 150% or more and 1500% or less after applying a pressure of 1000 Pa at a temperature of 50° C. for 1200 seconds.
- a strain creep strain
- the fact that the creep strain at 50° C. is 150% or more indicates that it is easily deformed in a heated state. It is preferable because it can be filled.
- the strain is more preferably 160% or more, more preferably 180% or more, and even more preferably 200% or more.
- the creep strain at 50°C is 1500% or less, it is preferable from the viewpoint of excellent dimensional stability of the PSA sheet. From this point of view, the strain is more preferably 1400% or less, more preferably 1300% or less, and even more preferably 1200% or less.
- the creep strain in the present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is a numerical value when the thickness is 0.8 mm to 1.5 mm. It is necessary to avoid fluctuations in measurement results due to the influence of measurement jigs due to insufficient thickness. To this end, it is necessary to measure the present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet after adjusting it within a certain range of thickness. By adjusting the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in advance within the above range and then measuring the creep strain, the creep strain of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be accurately determined without being affected by the measuring jig.
- thickness of 0.8 to 1.5 mm means that if the thickness of the adhesive sheet as a measurement sample is less than this range, the thickness of the measurement sample is adjusted by stacking several sheets. It means to adjust to the range. The same is true when the thickness of the measurement sample is specified in other tests.
- the composition and molecular weight of the (meth)acrylic polymer (A), which is the base polymer described later, may be adjusted, or the amount of the cross-linking agent (B) added may be adjusted. It is preferable to adjust However, it is not limited to this means.
- the adhesive sheet after curing has a thickness of 0.8 to 1.5 mm and a temperature of 80 ° C. and a pressure of 1000 Pa. is applied for 180 seconds
- the strain (creep strain) is preferably 5% or more and 220% or less.
- the creep strain after curing with active energy rays is more preferably 7% or more, more preferably 10% or more, more preferably 15% or more.
- the upper limit of the strain (creep strain) after curing is too high, the adhesive sheet may protrude from the end face of the laminate in a high temperature environment and the end face may become sticky.
- the creep strain in is preferably 220% or less, more preferably 100% or less, further preferably 80% or less, especially 60% or less, 40% or less, 30% or less more preferred.
- the upper limit of the strain (creep strain) after curing is 80% or less, durability in high-temperature environments and low-temperature environments can be obtained, and the glue protrudes from the edges of the adhesive sheet. The occurrence of in-plane bubbles and the like is suppressed.
- the upper limit is preferably 70% or less, more preferably 60% or less, still more preferably 40% or less, and particularly preferably 30% or less.
- the creep strain of the present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet after curing with active energy rays is also measured after adjusting the thickness of the present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet to 0.8 mm to 1.5 mm in the same manner as described above. As described above, is based on consideration of the influence of the measuring jig, and is not intended to require the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet to be within the above range.
- the composition and molecular weight of the (meth)acrylic polymer (A), which is the main component resin, may be adjusted, or the cross-linking agent (B ) is preferably adjusted and the amount of active energy ray irradiation is adjusted.
- the cross-linking agent (B ) is preferably adjusted and the amount of active energy ray irradiation is adjusted.
- Oil swelling rate [(St-So) / So] ⁇ 100 (i)
- the shape of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet used for measuring the fat swelling rate is arbitrary.
- a method for measuring the area for example, if the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is polygonal, circular, or the like, it can be calculated from the outer peripheral dimension or the like. It can also be obtained by performing image processing and analyzing the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet to be measured.
- the oil swelling rate of the present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is 30% or less, even if an oily component such as sebum permeates, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is less likely to soften and swell, and can exhibit excellent oil resistance. From this point of view, the fat swelling ratio of the adhesive sheet is more preferably 25% or less, more preferably 20% or less, more preferably 15% or less, even more preferably 10% or less.
- the swelling rate of oils and fats after curing is 30% or less. If the oil swelling rate after hardening is 30% or less, even if an oily component such as sebum penetrates, it is difficult to soften and swell, and excellent oil resistance can be exhibited. From this point of view, the oil swelling rate after curing of the adhesive sheet is preferably 30% or less, more preferably 28% or less, more preferably 25% or less.
- the composition of the (meth)acrylic polymer (A), which is the base polymer described later, includes, for example, a vinyl monomer having a polar group and butyl acrylate.
- Adjust the composition ratio of alkyl (meth) acrylate having a relatively short number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group such as (for example, 6 or less), adjust the structure and addition amount of the cross-linking agent (B), or adjust the irradiation amount of the active energy ray etc. should be adjusted.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet has an adhesive strength to soda lime glass, that is, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is roll-bonded to soda lime glass by reciprocating the roll once, cured at 60 ° C. for 30 minutes, and then at 23 ° C. and 40% RH.
- the 180° peeling force to the glass is preferably 2 N/cm or more. If the peeling force is 2 N/cm, the positioning and temporary fixation of the later-described image display device constituent members are facilitated. In addition, an effect of suppressing permeation of oily components such as sebum can be obtained.
- the 180° peeling force is preferably 2 N/cm or more, more preferably 4 N/cm or more, more preferably 5 N or more, and even more preferably 10 N/cm or more. preferable.
- the upper limit of the peeling force is not particularly limited, it is usually 20 N/cm.
- This pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet also has an adhesive strength when cured after being laminated to soda-lime glass, that is, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is roll-bonded to soda-lime glass by reciprocating the roll once, cured at 60 ° C. for 30 minutes, The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was cured by irradiating an active energy ray with a wavelength of 365 nm so that the cumulative amount of light was 4000 mJ/cm 2 , cured at 23° C. for 15 hours, and then peeled at a peel angle of 180° at 23° C. and 40% RH.
- the adhesive sheet is peeled off from the soda-lime glass at a peeling speed of 60 mm/min and has a 180° peeling force to the glass of 2 N/cm or more.
- the peeling force is 2 N/cm, it is preferable because it suppresses permeation of an oily component such as sebum and improves durability when a layered product is formed by laminating it to an image display device constituent member described later.
- the peel force when the soda lime glass is laminated and then irradiated with an active energy ray is preferably 2 N/cm or more, more preferably 3 N/cm or more, and 5 N/cm or more. more preferably 10 N/cm or more.
- the upper limit of the peeling force is not particularly limited, it is usually 20 N/cm.
- the present pressure-sensitive adhesive composition preferably contains a cross-linking agent (B) and/or a polymerization initiator (C), and optionally a silane coupling agent (D). , and other ingredients.
- the present pressure-sensitive adhesive composition contains a (meth)acrylic polymer (A), especially as a main component resin. That is, it is the resin having the highest mass ratio among the resins constituting the present pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. At this time, among the resins constituting the present pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, the mass ratio of the (meth)acrylic polymer (A) is 50% by mass or more, especially 70% by mass or more, especially 80% by mass or more, especially 90% by mass. % or more (including 100% by mass).
- the (meth)acrylic polymer (A) As the (meth)acrylic polymer (A), the following formula 1 (wherein R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group and R 2 represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms or represents an alicyclic hydrocarbon group), and is preferably obtained by polymerizing a polymer component containing 35% by mass or more of the monomer component.
- the (meth)acrylic polymer (A) is more preferably a polymer containing 40% by mass or more of the monomer component as a polymerization component, more preferably a polymer containing 50% by mass or more, and among them 60% by mass. % or more is particularly preferred.
- (meth)acrylic means acrylic and methacrylic
- (meth)acryloyl means acryloyl and methacryloyl
- (meth)acrylate means acrylate and methacrylate, respectively.
- (co)polymer is meant to include polymers and copolymers.
- Examples of the monomer represented by Formula 1 include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, i-propyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, sec-butyl (meth)acrylate, t-butyl (meth)acrylate, pentyl (meth)acrylate, isopentyl (meth)acrylate, neopentyl (meth)acrylate, hexyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate , heptyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, n-octyl (meth)acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate, nonyl (meth)acrylate, isononyl (meth)acrylate
- the (meth)acrylic polymer (A) is preferably a copolymer having "another copolymerizable monomer" other than the monomer component as a copolymerization component.
- the above-mentioned "other copolymerizable monomer” is preferably contained in the (meth)acrylic polymer (A) in an amount of 1 to 60% by mass, especially in a proportion of 2% by mass or more or 50% by mass or less. is more preferable, and among them, it is more preferable to be contained at a ratio of 3% by mass or more or 40% by mass or less.
- Examples of the “other copolymerizable monomer” include (a) a carboxyl group-containing monomer (hereinafter also referred to as “copolymerizable monomer a1”), (b) a hydroxyl group-containing monomer (hereinafter also referred to as “copolymerizable monomer a2").
- Examples of the copolymerizable monomer a1 include (meth)acrylic acid, carboxyethyl (meth)acrylate, carboxypropyl (meth)acrylate, carboxybutyl (meth)acrylate, ⁇ -carboxypolycaprolactone mono(meth)acrylate, 2- (Meth) acryloyloxyethyl hexahydrophthalate, 2-(meth) acryloyloxypropyl hexahydrophthalate, 2-(meth) acryloyloxyethyl phthalate, 2-(meth) acryloyloxypropyl phthalate, 2-(meth) ) ) acryloyloxyethyl maleate, 2-(meth)acryloyloxypropyl maleate, 2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl succinate, 2-(meth)acryloyloxypropyl succinate, crotonic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, itacon Men
- Examples of the copolymerizable monomer a2 include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxy-1-methylethyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, glycerin mono(meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol polypropylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate , polyethylene glycol polybutylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol polybutylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, hydroxyphenyl (meth)acrylate and other hydroxy group-containing (meth)acrylates. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of the copolymerizable monomer a3 include aminoalkyl (meth)acrylates such as aminomethyl (meth)acrylate, aminoethyl (meth)acrylate, aminopropyl (meth)acrylate, aminoisopropyl (meth)acrylate, N-alkylamino Examples include N,N-dialkylaminoalkyl (meth)acrylates such as alkyl (meth)acrylates, N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, and N,N-dimethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylate. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of the copolymerizable monomer a4 include glycidyl (meth)acrylate, methylglycidyl (meth)acrylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate, and 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate glycidyl ether. . These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of the copolymerizable monomer a5 include (meth)acrylamide, N,N-dimethyl(meth)acrylamide, N-butyl(meth)acrylamide, N-methylol(meth)acrylamide, N-methylolpropane(meth)acrylamide, Mention may be made of N-methoxymethyl(meth)acrylamide, N-butoxymethyl(meth)acrylamide, diacetone(meth)acrylamide, maleic acid amide and maleimide. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of the copolymerizable monomer a6 include compounds having a vinyl group in the molecule.
- Examples of such compounds include functional monomers having functional groups such as alkoxylalkyl groups such as ethoxydiethylene glycol acrylate, methoxytriethylene glycol acrylate, methoxypolyethylene glycol acrylate, methoxydipropylene glycol acrylate, and methoxypolypropylene glycol acrylate.
- polyalkylene glycol di(meth)acrylates and vinyl ester monomers such as vinyl acetate, N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, vinyl propionate and vinyl laurate, and styrene, chlorostyrene, chloromethylstyrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene and Other aromatic vinyl monomers such as substituted styrene can be exemplified. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the macromonomer as the copolymerizable monomer a7 is a polymer monomer having a terminal radically polymerizable unsaturated group and a high molecular weight skeleton component.
- the number average molecular weight of the macromonomer is preferably 1,000 or more, more preferably 1,500 or more, and even more preferably 2,000 or more.
- the upper limit of the number average molecular weight is usually 10,000.
- a macromonomer can be introduced as a branch component of the graft copolymer, and the (meth)acrylic acid ester copolymer can be made into a graft copolymer.
- it can be a (meth)acrylic polymer (A) comprising a graft copolymer having a macromonomer as a branch component. Therefore, the properties of the graft copolymer can be changed by selecting the copolymerizable monomer a7 and the other monomers and their mixing ratio.
- the copolymerization ratio of the macromonomer in the (meth)acrylic polymer (A) is 10 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of the copolymer to impart fluidity during hot-melting. point, more preferably 3 parts by mass or more or 9 parts by mass or less, and particularly preferably 4 parts by mass or more or 8 parts by mass or less.
- the skeleton component of the macromonomer is preferably composed of a (meth)acrylic acid ester polymer or a vinyl polymer.
- a (meth)acrylic acid ester polymer or a vinyl polymer for example, linear or branched alkyl (meth)acrylates, alicyclic (meth)acrylates, the copolymerizable monomers a1, the copolymerizable monomers a2, and the copolymerizable monomers a6, in which the alkyl group has 1 to 18 carbon atoms. , copolymerizable monomers a8, etc., which will be described later, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of the copolymerizable monomer a8 include benzyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (meth)acrylate, nonylphenol EO-modified (meth)acrylate, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of the copolymerizable monomer a9 include (meth)acryl-modified silicone, 2-acryloyloxyethyl acid phosphate, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl (meth)acrylate, 2,2,3,3-tetra Fluoropropyl (meth)acrylate, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl (meth)acrylate, 1H,1H,5H-octafluoropentyl (meth)acrylate, 1H,1H,2H,2H-tridecafluoro-n - fluorine-containing monomers such as octyl (meth)acrylate; These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the (meth)acrylic polymer (A) preferably does not contain or substantially does not contain the "copolymerizable monomer a1" from the viewpoint of metal corrosion resistance and yellowing resistance.
- "does not contain or substantially does not contain copolymerizable monomer a1” means not only the case where it does not contain completely, but also the case where copolymerizable monomer a1 is contained in the (meth)acrylic acid ester (co)polymer. It is intended to allow a content of less than 0.5% by mass, preferably less than 0.1% by mass.
- the (meth)acrylic polymer (A) preferably contains a vinyl monomer having a polar group from the viewpoint of imparting durability to an oily component, adhesion strength and cohesive strength to the pressure-sensitive adhesive, and among these, a hydroxyl group. It preferably contains a containing monomer and/or a nitrogen atom-containing monomer. That is, the (meth)acrylic polymer (A) contains the "copolymerizable monomer a2", “copolymerizable monomer a3" and “copolymerizable monomer a5", especially "copolymerizable monomer a2", Those having it as a copolymer component are particularly preferred.
- the (meth)acrylic polymer (A) is preferably a block copolymer and/or a graft copolymer from the viewpoint of imparting hot-melt properties to the pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- the block copolymer is a block copolymer having a plurality of polymer chains containing repeating units derived from (meth)acrylate ester, and in which a plurality of polymer chains having different chemical structures are linearly bonded.
- the graft copolymer is a copolymer containing repeating units derived from (meth)acrylic acid ester as a trunk component and repeating units derived from a macromonomer as a branch component of the graft copolymer. are preferred, and those containing a graft copolymer are particularly preferred.
- the flexibility of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet at room temperature and the wettability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive resin composition to the adherend, that is, the adhesiveness are affected.
- the glass transition temperature of the (meth)acrylic polymer (A) is preferably ⁇ 70° C. to 0° C., especially ⁇ 65° C. or higher or ⁇ 5° C. ° C. or lower, among which -60 °C or higher or -10 °C or lower is particularly preferred.
- the glass transition temperature of the copolymer component means a value calculated by Fox's formula from the glass transition temperature of the polymer obtained from the homopolymer of each component of the copolymer and the composition ratio.
- the glass transition temperature of at least one of the (meth)acrylic acid ester-derived repeating units of the acrylic polymer (A) is ⁇ 70 to 0°C is preferred.
- (Meth)acrylic acid esters constituting such repeating units include, for example, n-butyl acrylate, n-hexyl acrylate, n-octyl acrylate, n-nonyl acrylate, n-decyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2 -ethylhexyl methacrylate, 2-methylhexyl acrylate, isooctyl acrylate, isononyl acrylate, isodecyl acrylate, isodecyl methacrylate, isostearyl acrylate, isostearyl methacrylate, multi-branched stearyl acrylate, multi-branched stearyl acrylate, multi-branched stearyl acryl
- the glass transition temperature of at least one of the (meth)acrylic acid ester-derived repeating units contained in the acrylic copolymer (A) is 5 to 140°C.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) is preferably 5 to 140°C, more preferably 30 to 130°C, more preferably 40°C, because it affects the hot-melt temperature of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. or higher or 120° C. or lower, more preferably 50° C. or higher or 110° C. or lower.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- (Meth)acrylic acid esters constituting such repeating units include, for example, methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-propyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol mono (meth) acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, phenoxyethyl ( Meth)acrylate, the above-mentioned copolymerizable monomer a7, and the like can be mentioned. etc. can be mentioned.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can have excellent shape stability and hot-melt properties.
- Block copolymers and graft copolymers can be produced by known methods, and graft copolymers in particular can be produced by using a macromonomer as a copolymer component as described above.
- the block copolymer refers to a copolymer having a plurality of polymer chains containing repeating units derived from (meth)acrylic acid ester, and having a plurality of polymer chains with different chemical structures bonded in a straight chain.
- some blocks of the block copolymer contain repeating units derived from the macromonomer.
- graft copolymers are copolymers containing repeating units derived from (meth)acrylic acid ester as a trunk component, and depending on the method of introducing the branch component, they can be comb-shaped polymers, brush-shaped polymers, star polymers, palm-shaped polymers, and so on. It refers to those with structures such as polymers and dumbbell polymers.
- a copolymer containing repeating units derived from a macromonomer as a branch component of the graft copolymer is preferred.
- the (meth)acrylic polymer (A) is a copolymer containing structural units derived from a macromonomer as described above, from the viewpoint of imparting hot-melt properties, per 100 parts by mass of the copolymer Therefore, it is preferable to contain 3 to 10 parts by mass of the macromonomer.
- the copolymerization ratio of the macromonomer is 3 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the copolymer, it is preferable from the viewpoint of suppressing excessive flow during storage or hot melting, and on the other hand, when it is 10 parts by mass or less. , is preferred from the viewpoint of imparting fluidity during hot-melting.
- the copolymerization ratio of the macromonomer is preferably 3 parts by mass or more, more preferably 4 parts by mass or more. On the other hand, it is preferably 10 parts by weight or less, especially 9 parts by weight or less, especially 8 parts by weight or less, and even more preferably less than 7 parts by weight.
- the glass transition temperature of the repeating unit derived from the macromonomer is preferably 20 to 150°C, more preferably 40°C or higher or 130°C or lower, and more preferably 60°C or higher or 120°C or lower.
- the content of the copolymer component having a glass transition temperature within the above range is for the same reason as above, the amount is preferably 3 parts by mass or more, more preferably 4 parts by mass or more, relative to 100 parts by mass of the (meth)acrylic polymer (A).
- it is preferably 10 parts by weight or less, especially 9 parts by weight or less, especially 8 parts by weight or less, and even more preferably less than 7 parts by weight.
- the (meth)acrylic polymer (A) preferably contains "an alkyl (meth)acrylate having an alkyl group having 6 or less carbon atoms" and "a vinyl monomer having a polar group” as monomer components. At this time, the content of the "alkyl (meth)acrylate having 6 or less carbon atoms in the alkyl group" in the monomer component forming the acrylic polymer (A) is preferably 40% by mass or more.
- a "vinyl monomer containing a polar group” as a monomer component for forming the acrylic copolymer (A).
- the number of polar groups in the (meth)acrylic polymer (A) increases, the cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet increases, and hot-melt properties tend to decrease.
- the polar groups or the polar groups and other components react with each other due to heating or the like, causing gradual gelation, which may impair the quality stability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
- the (meth)acrylic polymer (A) has such a composition, it is possible to achieve both hot-melt properties while suppressing the penetration of the oily component into the present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and the swelling of the present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet due to the oily component. It is preferable because it can From this point of view, the content of the "alkyl (meth)acrylate having 6 or less carbon atoms in the alkyl group" in the monomer component forming the (meth)acrylic polymer (A) is preferably 40% by mass or more. , especially 90% by mass or less, more preferably 45% by mass or more or 85% by mass or less.
- the content of the "vinyl monomer having a polar group” is preferably 2 parts by mass or more, and preferably 3 parts by mass or more, relative to 100 parts by mass of the (meth)acrylic polymer (A). More preferably, it is 5 parts by mass or more, and particularly preferably 10 parts by mass or more. On the other hand, it is preferably 50 parts by mass or less, more preferably 45 parts by mass or less, among which 40 parts by mass or less, among which 35 parts by mass or less, further among these 30 parts by mass or less, further among these 25 parts by mass Part or less is particularly preferred.
- the cross-linking agent (B) is a compound or composition capable of causing a polymerization reaction or a cross-linking reaction by a radical reaction caused by an active energy ray and bonding with a (meth)acrylic polymer.
- a cross-linking agent (B) is a compound having two or more cross-linkable functional groups.
- the cross-linking agent (B) is preferably a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate having a cyclic structure from the viewpoint of suppressing swelling due to the oily component after forming the cross-linking structure.
- the cross-linking agent (B) is a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate component (b-1) having two or more (meth)acryloyl groups, from the viewpoint of securing the property that the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is cured by being irradiated with an active energy ray. ) is preferably included. Moreover, from the viewpoint of improving followability to thermal dimensional change of the adherend, it is preferable to further include a monofunctional (meth)acrylate component (b-2) having one (meth)acryloyl group.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition forms a crosslinked structure. Then, the cross-linking reaction of the (meth)acrylic polymer (A) can be accelerated, and the curing of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can be accelerated. Furthermore, by containing a monofunctional (meth)acrylate component (b-2) having one (meth)acryloyl group, the molecular weight between crosslink points of the cured product can be increased, so that the degree of freedom of movement of the molecular chains is increased.
- the present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet made of the present pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can be used for that purpose. It can be deformed accordingly.
- the amount of the monofunctional (meth)acrylate component (b-2) is not too large, and the sensitivity to light is not likely to decrease, resulting in a decrease in productivity, and the adherend can be sufficiently adhered.
- the content of the cross-linking agent (B) is preferably 0.2 parts by mass or more, especially 0.5 parts by mass or more, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (meth)acrylic polymer (A). Among them, 1 part by mass or more is more preferable.
- the upper limit is preferably 30 parts by mass or less, more preferably 25 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 20 parts by mass or less.
- the content of the polyfunctional (meth)acrylate component (b-1) is a (meth)acrylic polymer from the viewpoint of forming a crosslinked structure and imparting swelling resistance and cohesive strength due to the oily component after curing.
- the content of (A) is preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more, more preferably 1 part by mass or more, more preferably 1.5 parts by mass or more, particularly preferably 6 parts by mass or more, based on 100 parts by mass of (A).
- the upper limit is preferably 20 parts by mass or less, more preferably 15 parts by mass or less, particularly preferably 10 parts by mass or less.
- the content of the monofunctional (meth)acrylate component (b-2) is 100 parts by mass of the (meth)acrylic polymer (A) from the viewpoint of adjusting the crosslink density and imparting appropriate flexibility to the cured product. On the other hand, it is preferably 2 parts by mass or more, more preferably 4 parts by mass or more, particularly preferably 6 parts by mass or more.
- the upper limit is preferably 20 parts by mass or less, more preferably 18 parts by mass or less, particularly preferably 15 parts by mass or less.
- the polyfunctional (meth)acrylate component (b-1) is preferably a component having a glass transition temperature higher than 0° C. when converted into a homopolymer, more preferably 5° C. or higher, and more preferably 10° C. or higher. preferable.
- the upper limit is usually 250°C.
- the monofunctional (meth)acrylate component (b-2) is preferably a component having a glass transition temperature of 0° C. or lower when converted into a homopolymer, especially -10° C. or lower, especially -20° C. or lower. It is more preferable to have The lower limit is usually -80°C.
- the glass transition temperature means the maximum value of loss tangent (tan ⁇ ) obtained by dynamic viscoelasticity measurement at a frequency of 1 Hz.
- Examples of the polyfunctional (meth)acrylate component (b-1) include 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, glycerin di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, glycerin glycidyl ether di(meth)acrylate, ) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,9-nonanediol di(meth)acrylate, tricyclodecanedimethanol di(meth)acrylate, adamantanediol di(meth)acrylate, adamantanedimethanol di(meth)acrylate (Meth)acrylates, dicyclopentadiene di(meth)acrylate, adamantanetriol tri(meth)acrylate, adamantane trimethanol tri(meth)acrylate, cyclohexanedimethanol di(meth)acrylate, dio
- tricyclodecanedimethanol di(meth)acrylate, adamantanediol di(meth)acrylate, adamantanedimethanol di(meth)acrylate, dicyclopentadiene di(meth)acrylate from the viewpoint of preventing swelling due to oily components.
- (meth)acrylates having a cyclic structure such as isocyanurate, among which tricyclodecanedimethanol di(meth)acrylate, adamantanediol di(meth)acrylate and adamantanedimethanol having an cyclic structure
- Examples of the monofunctional (meth)acrylate component (b-2) include ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, t-butyl ( meth) acrylate, amyl (meth) acrylate, isoamyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, decyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl ( meth)acrylate, dodecyl (meth)acrylate, isododecyl (meth)acrylate, tetradecyl (meth)acrylate, stearyl (meth)acrylate, isostearyl (meth)
- the polymerization initiator (C) should just be a compound which generates a radical by an active energy ray.
- the polymerization initiator (C) is roughly classified into two groups according to the mechanism of radical generation. and a hydrogen abstraction type photoinitiator capable of forming an exciplex with a hydrogen donor inside and transferring hydrogen of the hydrogen donor.
- the polymerization initiator (C) may be either a cleavage photoinitiator or a hydrogen abstraction photoinitiator, each of which may be used alone or a mixture of both may be used. may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- cleavage-type photoinitiators examples include 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one. , 1-(4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propan-1-one, 2-hydroxy-1-[4- ⁇ 4-(2-hydroxy-2- Methyl-propionyl)benzyl ⁇ phenyl]-2-methyl-propan-1-one, oligo(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-(4-(1-methylvinyl)phenyl)propanone), phenylglyoxylic acid methyl, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)butan-1-one, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinopropan-1-one , 2-(dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methylpheny
- Hydrogen abstraction photoinitiators include, for example, benzophenone, 4-methyl-benzophenone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone, 4-phenylbenzophenone, 3,3'-dimethyl-4-methoxybenzophenone, 4-(meth)acryloyl Oxybenzophenone, methyl 2-benzoylbenzoate, methyl benzoylformate, bis(2-phenyl-2-oxoacetic acid)oxybisethylene, 4-(1,3-acryloyl-1,4,7,10,13-pentaoxo tridecyl)benzophenone, thioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 3-methylthioxanthone, 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2-methylanthraquinone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, 2-tert-butylanthraquinone, 2-aminoanthraquinone and derivatives thereof, etc. can be mentioned.
- the content of the polymerization initiator (C) is not particularly limited. As a guideline, it is contained in a ratio of 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, especially 0.5 to 5 parts by mass, and among them 1 to 3 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the (meth)acrylic polymer (A). is preferred.
- the silane coupling agent (D) can improve adhesion, especially adhesion to glass materials.
- silane coupling agent examples include compounds having a hydrolyzable functional group such as an alkoxy group together with an unsaturated group such as a vinyl group, an acryloxy group and a methacryloxy group, an amino group, an epoxy group, and the like. .
- silane coupling agents include N-( ⁇ -aminoethyl)- ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-( ⁇ -aminoethyl)- ⁇ -aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, ⁇ -aminopropyl Examples include triethoxysilane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and the like.
- ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane or ⁇ -methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane is preferably used in the present pressure-sensitive adhesive layer from the viewpoints of good adhesion and little discoloration such as yellowing. be able to.
- the silane coupling agents may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the silane coupling agent (D) is preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, preferably 0.2 to 3 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (meth)acrylic polymer (A). More preferably: Coupling agents such as organic titanate compounds can also be effectively used in the same manner as silane coupling agents.
- Oil-sensitive adhesive composition includes, for example, tackifier resins, antioxidants, light stabilizers, metal deactivators, anti-aging agents, moisture absorbing agents, if necessary.
- Various additives such as agents, polymerization inhibitors, ultraviolet absorbers, rust preventives, and inorganic particles can be incorporated as appropriate.
- a reaction catalyst such as a tertiary amine compound, a quaternary ammonium compound, a tin laurate compound, or the like may be appropriately contained.
- the present pressure-sensitive adhesive composition contains a block copolymer and/or a graft copolymer as a polymer other than the (meth)acrylic polymer (A). can contain. These copolymers preferably have at least one rubbery segment and at least one glassy segment.
- the block copolymer refers to a block copolymer having a plurality of polymer chains containing repeating units derived from a certain monomer and having a plurality of polymer chains having different chemical structures bonded in a linear fashion.
- a graft copolymer is a copolymer containing a repeating unit derived from a monomer as a trunk component and a repeating unit derived from a monomer different from the trunk component as a branch component of the graft copolymer. means coalescence.
- the rubbery segment is a moiety that exhibits a glass transition temperature (Tg) below room temperature, preferably below 0°C, more preferably below -10°C, and even more preferably below -20°C.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- monomers constituting the rubber-like segment include conjugated dienes and hydrogenated derivatives of conjugated dienes.
- the conjugated diene preferably contains 4 to 12 carbon atoms.
- conjugated dienes include butadiene, isoprene, ethylbutadiene, phenylbutadiene, piperylene, pentadiene, hexadiene, ethylhexadiene, and dimethylbutadiene.
- the polymerized conjugated dienes can be used individually or with each other as copolymers.
- the conjugated diene is selected from the group consisting of isoprene, butadiene, ethylene-butadiene copolymers, and combinations thereof.
- a glassy segment is a portion that exhibits a Tg above room temperature.
- the glassy segment has a Tg of 40° C. or higher, preferably 60° C. or higher, more preferably 80° C. or higher.
- Monomers constituting the glassy segment include, but are not limited to, monovinyl aromatic monomers.
- monovinyl aromatic monomers include styrene, vinylpyridine, vinyltoluene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, methylstyrene, dimethylstyrene, ethylstyrene, diethylstyrene, t-butylstyrene, di-n-butylstyrene, isopropylstyrene, and others. Included are alkylated styrenes, styrene analogues, and styrene analogues.
- the content of the block copolymer other than the (meth)acrylic polymer (A) and/or the graft copolymer is 1 part by mass or more per 100 parts by mass of the (meth)acrylic polymer (A). Among them, 2 parts by mass or more, more preferably 5 parts by mass or more.
- the upper limit is preferably 100 parts by mass or less, more preferably 95 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 90 parts by mass or less.
- the present pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can contain a plasticizer in order to impart hot-melt properties to the present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
- Non-limiting examples of plasticizers include those selected from the group consisting of polyisobutylene, polyisoprene, polybutadiene, amorphous polyolefins and copolymers thereof, silicones, polyacrylates, oligomeric polyurethanes, ethylene propylene copolymers, any combination or mixture thereof. .
- the plasticizer is preferably polyisobutylene.
- polyisobutylene plasticizers that may be used herein include those marketed by BASF under the tradename OPPANOL, particularly those selected from the OPPANOLB series.
- the volatile organic compound (VOC) value of the plasticizer used is preferably as small as possible, preferably less than 1000 ppm, more preferably less than 800 ppm, and even more preferably less than 600 ppm when measured by thermogravimetric analysis. , less than 400 ppm is most preferred.
- the content mass of the plasticizer is not particularly limited. It is preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 15 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the (meth)acrylic polymer (A).
- the present pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can contain a hydrocarbon tackifier in order to impart hot-melt properties to the present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
- Hydrocarbon tackifiers include terpene resins such as polyterpenes (e.g., ⁇ -pinene-based resins, ⁇ -pinene-based resins, and limonene-based resins) and aromatic-modified polyterpene resins (e.g., phenol-modified polyterpene resins), and coumaran-indene resins.
- the hydrocarbon tackifier is preferably compatible with the present pressure sensitive adhesive composition.
- the content of the hydrocarbon tackifier is not particularly limited. It is preferably 0.1 to 40 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 20 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the (meth)acrylic polymer (A).
- plasticizers and hydrocarbon tackifiers By including these plasticizers and hydrocarbon tackifiers, it is possible to suitably prepare a hot-melt adhesive composition having adhesive properties.
- the present pressure-sensitive adhesive composition preferably contains a cross-linking agent (B) and/or a polymerization initiator (C), and optionally a silane coupling agent (D). , and other components in predetermined amounts.
- the mixing method of these components is not particularly limited, and the mixing order of each component is also not particularly limited.
- a heat treatment step may be added during the production of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. In this case, it is desirable to heat-treat after mixing each component of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition in advance. A masterbatch obtained by concentrating various mixed components may be used.
- the device for mixing is not particularly limited, and for example, a universal kneader, planetary mixer, Banbury mixer, kneader, gate mixer, pressure kneader, three rolls, and two rolls can be used. You may mix using a solvent as needed.
- this pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can be used as a solvent-free system that does not contain a solvent. When used as a solvent-free system, no solvent remains and the advantage of improved heat resistance and light resistance can be provided.
- the present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet has a multilayer structure of two or more layers, it is preferable from the viewpoint of improving the storage stability, workability and adhesive properties of the present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
- layers other than the present pressure-sensitive adhesive layer it is preferable to have an intermediate layer, and for example, the composition of the intermediate layer is arbitrary.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition that forms a layer other than the present pressure-sensitive adhesive layer preferably contains the (meth)acrylic polymer (A) as a main component resin. It is preferable to contain the same (meth)acrylic polymer (A) as the adhesive layer as the main component resin.
- layers other than the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer also contain a cross-linking agent (B) and a polymerization initiator (C).
- the cross-linking agent (B) more preferably contains a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate component (b-1) and a monofunctional (meth)acrylate component (b-2).
- This pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can also be used as a single pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may be directly applied to an adherend to form a sheet, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may be directly extruded, or the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet may be injected into a mold to produce the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. can be done.
- the present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can also be produced by directly filling the present pressure-sensitive adhesive composition between members such as conductive members.
- the present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can also be produced as a release film-attached pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet laminate comprising a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed from the present pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and a release film.
- the present pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can be in the form of a release film-attached pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet formed by molding a single-layer or multilayer sheet on a release film.
- polyester film examples include polyester film, polyolefin film, polycarbonate film, polystyrene film, acrylic film, triacetylcellulose film, and fluororesin film.
- polyester films and polyolefin films are particularly preferred.
- the thickness of the release film is not particularly limited. Among them, for example, from the viewpoint of workability and handleability, the thickness is preferably 25 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m, more preferably 38 ⁇ m or more or 250 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 50 ⁇ m or more or 200 ⁇ m or less.
- a laminate for an image display device (referred to as "this laminate") according to an example of an embodiment of the present invention includes the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet interposed between two constituent members for an image display device, and the two components for an image display device. It is a layered product for constituting an image display device having a structure in which the constituent members are laminated via the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. By irradiating the adhesive sheet with an active energy ray, the laminate is cured (the adhesive sheet after curing is referred to as a “mainly cured adhesive sheet”), and two images are displayed. Device components can be laminated together.
- the two image display device constituent members are any one or two of the group consisting of a touch sensor, an image display panel, a surface protection panel, a polarizing film and a retardation film.
- a laminated body made of a combination of the above can be mentioned.
- the ratio of depth (mm)/bottom area (mm 2 ) is 1.0 ⁇ 10. -5 to 3.0 ⁇ 10 -1 , especially 5.0 ⁇ 10 -5 or more or 2.0 ⁇ 10 -1 or less, especially 1.0 ⁇ 10 -4 or more or 1.0 ⁇ 10 -1 or less
- the adhesive sheet has a certain bottomed hole, the effect of the present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be more enjoyed.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be filled into the bottomed holes, and at that time, the bottomed holes can be filled so that there are no voids having a diameter of at least 1 mm or more.
- the "diameter of voids" means the longest diameter in the case of a non-spherical shape with voids.
- the present laminate include, for example, release film/present adhesive sheet or post-curing adhesive sheet/touch panel, image display panel/present adhesive sheet or post-curing adhesive sheet/touch panel, image display panel/present adhesive sheet or Adhesive sheet after main curing/touch panel/adhesive sheet or adhesive sheet after main curing/protection panel, polarizing film/adhesive sheet or adhesive sheet after main curing/touch panel, polarizing film/adhesive sheet or adhesive sheet after main curing/touch panel / main pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet or post-hardening pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet/protective panel.
- the touch panel includes a structure in which a touch panel function is inherent in a protective panel, and a structure in which an image display panel has a touch panel function inherently. Therefore, the present laminate is, for example, release film / present adhesive sheet or post-curing pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet / protective panel, release film / present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet or post-curing pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet / image display panel, image display panel / present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet Alternatively, the adhesive sheet/protective panel may be used after the main curing.
- the conductive layer is provided between the present adhesive sheet or the post-curing adhesive sheet and a member such as a touch panel, surface protection panel, image display panel, polarizing film, or retardation film adjacent thereto. All intervening configurations can be mentioned. However, it is not limited to these lamination examples.
- the touch panel may be of a resistive film type, a capacitive type, an electromagnetic induction type, or the like. Among them, the capacitive method is preferable.
- Materials for the protective panel include glass, acrylic resin, polycarbonate resin, alicyclic polyolefin resin such as cycloolefin polymer, styrene resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, polyimide resin, phenol resin, Plastics such as melamine-based resins and epoxy-based resins may also be used.
- the image display panel is composed of other optical films such as polarizing films and other retardation films, liquid crystal materials, and backlight systems (usually, the adhesive composition or adhesive article adheres to the image display panel with an optical film.
- optical films such as polarizing films and other retardation films, liquid crystal materials, and backlight systems (usually, the adhesive composition or adhesive article adheres to the image display panel with an optical film.
- STN method, VA method, IPS method, etc. depending on the control method of the liquid crystal material, and any method may be used.
- the laminate can be used as a component of image display devices such as liquid crystal displays, organic EL displays, inorganic EL displays, electronic papers, plasma displays, and microelectromechanical system (MEMS) displays.
- image display devices such as liquid crystal displays, organic EL displays, inorganic EL displays, electronic papers, plasma displays, and microelectromechanical system (MEMS) displays.
- MEMS microelectromechanical system
- the laminated body is formed by laminating the present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet on one side of the first image display device constituent member to form a laminated body, and the second image display device constituent member on the lamination surface and the lamination surface thereof. , and the adhesive sheet of the above laminated body is faced and laminated to form a laminate.
- a lamination method known methods such as roll lamination, press lamination using a parallel plate, and diaphragm lamination can be used.
- As the lamination environment there are an air lamination method in which lamination is performed under normal pressure and a vacuum lamination method in which lamination is performed under reduced pressure. From the viewpoint of preventing air bubbles during lamination, a method of laminating with a parallel plate under a reduced pressure environment is preferable.
- the laminated body is heated to hot-melt the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. That is, while heating the laminate to 40° C. or higher and 80° C. or lower to hot-melt the adhesive sheet, the adhesive composition is applied to the surface of the adherend, and the second image display device constituent member forms the uneven portion. If so, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is allowed to flow into the irregularities.
- the heating temperature at this time is preferably 40° C. or higher and 80° C. or lower, more preferably 45° C. or higher and 75° C. or lower, and more preferably 50° C. or higher and 70° C. or lower.
- a pressure treatment may be performed together with the heat treatment, and an air pressure of 0.2 MPa or more and 0.8 MPa or less may be applied to the laminate.
- the atmospheric pressure is preferably 0.2 MPa or more and 0.8 MPa or less, more preferably 0.25 MPa or more or 0.75 MPa or less, and more preferably 0.30 MPa or more or 0.70 MPa or less.
- the treatment time is preferably 5 minutes or more, particularly 5 minutes or more or 60 minutes or less, and more preferably 10 minutes or more or 45 minutes or less.
- the present laminate can be produced by irradiating the present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet sandwiched between the first and second image display constituent members with an active energy ray to cure the present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
- the second image display device constituent member may be a member having an uneven portion, for example, a hole with a bottom on the contact surface with the adhesive sheet.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can sufficiently flow into the bottomed holes of the component.
- ultraviolet light and visible light are suitable as the active energy ray in the above active energy ray irradiation.
- the light source for irradiating the active energy ray includes, for example, a high-pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, a xenon lamp, a halogen lamp, an LED lamp, a fluorescent lamp, and the like.
- the irradiation time and irradiation means are not particularly limited, but for example, in the case of ultraviolet irradiation, the integrated amount of light at a wavelength of 365 nm is preferably 100 mJ/cm 2 to 10000 mJ/cm 2 , more preferably 500 mJ/cm 2 .
- 8000 mJ/cm 2 to 8000 mJ/cm 2 more preferably 1000 mJ/cm 2 to 6000 mJ/cm 2 , particularly preferably 1500 mJ/cm 2 to 4000 mJ/cm 2 .
- two image display device constituent members have a creep strain of 10% or more after 180 seconds at 80° C. at a thickness of 0.8 to 1.5 mm after curing under predetermined curing conditions.
- a layered product for image display device structure having a structure in which the cured adhesive sheet is interposed is also included.
- the post-curing pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is a sheet after the present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet has been photocured.
- at least one of the constituent members of the image display device has unevenness . Those having bottomed pores of 3.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 1 can be mentioned.
- the post-curing pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is filled in the bottomed holes and filled in such a state that at least voids having a diameter of 1 mm or more are not present in the bottomed holes.
- the "diameter of voids" means the longest diameter in the case of a non-spherical shape with voids.
- An image display device is an image display device including the laminate for forming the present image display device.
- Specific examples of the image display device include a liquid crystal display, an organic EL display, an inorganic EL display, electronic paper, a plasma display, and a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) display.
- MEMS microelectromechanical system
- the glass transition temperature of each copolymer component in the (meth)acrylic polymer is the literature value of the glass transition temperature obtained from the homopolymer of the component.
- the macromonomer the literature value of the glass transition temperature obtained from the homopolymer of the component forming the high-molecular-weight skeleton in the macromonomer is described.
- the glass transition temperature of the acrylic copolymer the theoretical Tg calculated by the Fox calculation formula is described from the glass transition temperature and the composition ratio of each component of the copolymer.
- Cross-linking agent (B)> Cross-linking agent (B-1): tricyclodecanedimethanol dimethacrylate
- Example 1 (Meth)acrylic polymer (A-1) 100 parts by mass, crosslinking agent (B-1) 5 parts by mass, and initiator (C-1) 1.5 parts by mass are uniformly mixed to prepare an adhesive composition. did. On a 100 ⁇ m-thick release film (PET film manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.) subjected to silicone release treatment, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was spread in a sheet form to a thickness of 100 ⁇ m.
- the sheet-like adhesive composition a release film (PET film manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) having a thickness of 75 ⁇ m that has been subjected to silicone release treatment is laminated to form a laminate, and the release film/adhesive A release film-attached pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 1 consisting of sheet 1/release film was obtained.
- the adhesive sheet 1 was an active energy ray-curable adhesive sheet having an active energy ray-curable adhesive sheet that is cured by irradiation with an active energy ray.
- Adhesive sheets 2 to 7 were produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the composition shown in Table 1 was changed.
- a release film (PET film manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) having a thickness of 75 ⁇ m that has been subjected to silicone release treatment is laminated to form a laminate, and the release film/adhesive An intermediate layer pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet ⁇ 1 with a release film was obtained, which consisted of sheet ⁇ 1/release film (thickness: 100 ⁇ m). Further, in the same manner as above, release film/adhesive sheet ⁇ 1/release film-attached surface layer pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet ⁇ 1 (thickness: 25 ⁇ m), release film/adhesive sheet ⁇ ′1/release film A backing pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet ⁇ ′1 (thickness: 25 ⁇ m) with a release film was obtained.
- the release films on both sides of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet ⁇ 1 with a release film are sequentially peeled off, and the release films of the surface layer pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet ⁇ 1 with a release film and the back layer pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet ⁇ ′1 with a release film are sequentially peeled off. Then, the front layer adhesive sheet ⁇ 1 and the back layer adhesive sheet ⁇ '1 are sequentially laminated on the front and back surfaces of the adhesive sheet ⁇ 1, and a 150 ⁇ m thick sheet consisting of ( ⁇ 1)/( ⁇ 1)/( ⁇ '1) is formed.
- a release film-attached pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 8 comprising a release film/adhesive sheet 8/release film having the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 8 was obtained.
- the adhesive sheet 8 was an active energy ray-curable adhesive sheet having an active energy ray-curable adhesive sheet that is cured by irradiation with an active energy ray.
- ⁇ Creep test> Using a plurality of each of the adhesive sheets prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples, after laminating the adhesive sheet with the release film removed so that the thickness is about 0.9 mm, the release film/thickness about 0 A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release film was prepared by stacking the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet/release film to a thickness of 9 mm, and punched out into a circle having a diameter of 8 mm with a punching machine. Using a rheometer ("DHR-2" manufactured by TA Instruments), measuring jig: diameter 8 mm parallel plate, temperature: 50 ° C., pressure: 1000 Pa, strain (%) after applying for 1200 seconds is measured. did.
- DHR-2 manufactured by TA Instruments
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets with release films prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples were irradiated with ultraviolet light through the release films using a high-pressure mercury lamp so that the integrated light intensity at 365 nm was 4000 mJ/cm 2 . and cured the adhesive sheet.
- the gel fraction after curing with active energy rays was obtained in the same manner as the gel fraction evaluation procedure described above.
- ⁇ Adhesive strength> The release film on one side of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples was peeled off, and a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m ("Cosmoshine A4300" manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) was laminated as a backing film to prepare a laminate. After cutting the laminate to a length of 150 mm and a width of 10 mm, the adhesive surface exposed by peeling off the remaining release film was roll-bonded to the adhesive sheet by reciprocating the roll once on soda lime glass, and the temperature was 60 ° C. After curing for 30 minutes, it was finished and adhered. The adhesive force measurement sample was peeled off at a peel angle of 180° and a peel speed of 60 mm/min in an environment of 23°C and 40% RH, and the peel force (N/cm) to glass was measured.
- ⁇ Adhesive strength (after curing)> One of the release films of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets with release films prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples was peeled off, and a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m (“Cosmoshine A4300” manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) was laminated as a backing film to obtain a laminate. Got ready. After the laminate was cut to a length of 150 mm and a width of 10 mm, the remaining release film was peeled off, and the exposed adhesive surface was roll-bonded to the soda-lime glass by reciprocating the roll once. After curing the laminated product for 30 minutes at a temperature of 60 ° C.
- the adhesive sheet was cured by irradiating ultraviolet rays at 365 nm through the backing film so that the integrated light amount was 4000 mJ / cm 2 , and 15 minutes at 23 ° C. After curing for a period of time, a sample for adhesive strength measurement was obtained. This adhesive force measurement sample was peeled off at a peel angle of 180 ° and a peel speed of 60 mm / min in an environment of 23 ° C. and 40% RH, and the peel force (N / cm) to the glass was measured. I asked for stickiness.
- ⁇ Hot meltability> On one side of a 50 ⁇ m thick polyethylene terephthalate film (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd. “S-100, thickness 50 ⁇ m”), a 20 ⁇ m thick double-sided adhesive sheet was laminated with a hand roll, and a polyethylene terephthalate film with an adhesive layer (total thickness of 120 ⁇ m) was laminated. made.
- the adhesive layer-attached polyethylene terephthalate film was cut into a size of 54 mm ⁇ 82 mm, and bottomed holes with a diameter of 4 mm were formed at the four corners of the cut film so that the distance from the end face to the center of the hole was 6 mm.
- the film was roll-bonded to soda-lime glass of 54 mm ⁇ 82 mm and thickness of 0.55 mm to prepare a base material for hole-filling evaluation having four bottomed holes with a diameter of 4 mm and a depth of 120 ⁇ m.
- the adhesive surface exposed by peeling off one of the release films of the adhesive sheets with release films prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples was roll-pressed to soda lime glass (82 mm x 54 mm x 0.55 mm thick).
- the remaining release film is peeled off, and the exposed adhesive surface and the surface having bottomed holes of the substrate for evaluation of hole-filling property are opposed to each other, and are subjected to reduced pressure (absolute pressure of 2 kPa) using a vacuum laminator. was pressed and laminated. Heat and pressure treatment was performed using an autoclave (65° C., gauge pressure 0.45 MPa, 20 minutes) to prepare a laminate for hot-melt property evaluation.
- the laminate was visually observed, and the case where a void having a diameter of 1 mm or more was found inside one or more bottomed holes was evaluated as "poor", and the other was evaluated as "good".
- the diameter of the voids was determined as the longest diameter when the voids were non-spherical.
- release films of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets with release films prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples was peeled off, and the exposed pressure-sensitive adhesive surface was roll-pressed to soda-lime glass (75 mm ⁇ 155 mm ⁇ 0.55 mm thick). Next, the remaining release film is peeled off, and the exposed adhesive surface and the polarizing plate surface of the substrate for durability evaluation are opposed to each other, and press-bonded under reduced pressure (absolute pressure 2 kPa) using a vacuum bonding machine. combined.
- This reliability evaluation sample is put into a heat cycle tester, and 100 cycles are performed at high temperature and low temperature cycles (high temperature: 80 ° C., low temperature: -40 ° C., exposure time: 30 minutes at each temperature, temperature change rate: within 5 minutes). I went and saved it.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets of Examples had creep properties and oil swelling ratios within predetermined ranges, and were excellent in hot-melt properties, oil resistance, storage stability and durability.
- the adhesive sheets of Examples 1 to 4 contained a cross-linking agent, and the creep strain after curing at 80°C for 180 seconds was 80% or less. As compared with the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of Example 5, which was not coated with the adhesive, the durability in high-temperature and low-temperature environments was much better.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 6 of Comparative Example 1 had a high fat expansion coefficient and poor oil resistance. In addition, the creep strain amount after 1200 seconds at 50° C. was large, and the storability was poor.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 7 of Comparative Example 2 had a high fat expansion coefficient and poor oil resistance. In addition, the creep strain amount after 1200 seconds at 50° C. was small, and the hot-melt properties were insufficient.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 8 of Comparative Example 3 had a satisfactory creep strain amount after 1200 seconds at 50°C, but had a high fat expansion coefficient and poor oil resistance. From the above, it can be seen that it is difficult to achieve both oil resistance, fluidity, and hot-melt properties.
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Abstract
Description
(1)ゲル分率(「光照射前ゲル分率X1」と称する)が0~60%の範囲内にある。
(2)波長390nmでの光線透過率が89%以下であって、かつ、波長410nmでの光線透過率が80%以上である。
(3)波長405nmの光の照射によって硬化する光硬化性を備えている。 Patent Document 4 discloses a photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet used for bonding a resin member (X) having a light transmittance of 10% or less at a wavelength of 365 nm and a light transmittance of 60% or more at a wavelength of 405 nm. and a photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet characterized by having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (Y) having all of the following properties (1) to (3).
(1) The gel fraction (referred to as "gel fraction before light irradiation X1") is in the range of 0 to 60%.
(2) The light transmittance at a wavelength of 390 nm is 89% or less and the light transmittance at a wavelength of 410 nm is 80% or more.
(3) It has a photo-curing property that cures when irradiated with light having a wavelength of 405 nm.
即ち、画像表示装置構成部材の表面は、配線、印刷、パターン現像、エッチング、孔空け加工、表面処理等により凹凸が施されている場合がある。近年では、携帯電話などの画像表示装置では、画像表示パネルのほぼ全域をディスプレイ化するデザインとなる傾向があり、それに伴ってディスプレイ領域内にカメラが配置されるようになって来ており、ディスプレイ内にカメラを配置するのに、画像表示パネル表面に積層された偏光フィルムや反射フィルム等の機能層に、カメラの位置及び大きさに合わせて孔が設けられている。この孔を備えた画像表示装置構成部材を貼り合わせるための粘着シートには、孔内に粘着剤が流入して隅々まで充填することができる性質(高い流動性)が求められている。
また、上記特許文献1~4においては、皮脂等の油状成分の浸透に対しては改善されていないものであり、高い流動性と耐油性の両立が不充分なものであった
更に、上記特許文献5においては、耐油性の効果はある程度有するものの、高い流動性との両立の点ではまだまだ満足のいくものではなかった。
このような段差部を備えた画像表示装置構成部材を貼り合わせるための粘着シートは、凹凸に追従して隅々まで充填することができなければ、粘着剤層内部に気泡が発生したり、画像表示装置構成部材に歪みや変形が生じたりするため、当該粘着シートには高い流動性が求められる。
しかしながら、油状成分の浸透による軟化・膨潤を抑えつつ、貼り合わせ時に高い流動性を発現することは困難であった。 In Patent Documents 1 to 4, the voids between the members constituting the image display device (also referred to as "image display device constituent members") can be filled, and step absorption can be obtained. There is a demand for step absorbability for image display device constituent members having uneven steps.
That is, the surface of the constituent members of the image display device may be roughened by wiring, printing, pattern development, etching, perforating, surface treatment, or the like. In recent years, image display devices such as mobile phones tend to be designed to display almost the entire area of the image display panel. In order to place the camera inside, a hole is provided in the functional layer such as a polarizing film or a reflective film laminated on the surface of the image display panel according to the position and size of the camera. The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for bonding image display device components having holes is required to have a property (high fluidity) that allows the pressure-sensitive adhesive to flow into the holes and fill every corner.
In addition, in Patent Documents 1 to 4, the penetration of oily components such as sebum is not improved, and both high fluidity and oil resistance are insufficient. In Literature 5, although it has a certain degree of oil resistance effect, it is still unsatisfactory in terms of compatibility with high fluidity.
If the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for bonding image display device constituent members having such a stepped portion cannot follow the irregularities and fill every corner, air bubbles may be generated inside the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, or the image may become uneven. The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is required to have high fluidity because the constituent members of the display device may be distorted or deformed.
However, it has been difficult to exhibit high fluidity at the time of lamination while suppressing softening and swelling due to permeation of oily components.
(1)厚み0.8~1.5mmとし、温度50℃にて1000Paの圧力を1200秒印加した後の歪み(クリープ歪)が150%以上かつ1500%以下である。
(2)粘着シートの初期面積をSoとし、前記粘着シートを人口皮脂液(スクアレン:オレイン酸=1:1混合物)に25℃にて4日間浸漬した後の面積をStとしたときに、下記式(i)で求める油脂膨潤率が30%以下である。
油脂膨潤率(%)=〔(St-So)/So〕×100・・・(i) The present invention proposes an active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet that has a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing a (meth)acrylic polymer (A) and satisfies the following requirements (1) and (2).
(1) The thickness is 0.8 to 1.5 mm, and the strain (creep strain) after applying a pressure of 1000 Pa at a temperature of 50° C. for 1200 seconds is 150% or more and 1500% or less.
(2) Let So be the initial area of the adhesive sheet, and St be the area after immersing the adhesive sheet in artificial sebum solution (squalene:oleic acid = 1:1 mixture) at 25°C for 4 days. The fat and oil swelling ratio determined by the formula (i) is 30% or less.
Oil swelling rate (%) = [(St-So) / So] × 100 (i)
前記粘着シートが、(メタ)アクリル系重合体(A)を含む粘着剤樹脂組成物から形成される粘着剤層を備えており、かつ、厚み0.8~1.5mmとし、温度50℃にて1000Paの圧力を1200秒印加した後の歪み(クリープ歪)が150%以上かつ1500%以下である、画像表示装置構成用積層体を提案する。
油脂膨潤率(%)=〔(St-So)/So〕×100 ・・・(i)
式(i)中、Soは、粘着シートの初期面積であり、Stは、粘着シートを人口皮脂液(スクアレン:オレイン酸=1:1混合物)に25℃にて4日間浸漬した後の面積である。 The present invention also provides an image having a structure in which two members constituting an image display device are laminated via an active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a fat swelling ratio of 30% or less as determined by the following formula (i). A laminate for constituting a display device,
The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet comprises a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed from a pressure-sensitive adhesive resin composition containing a (meth)acrylic polymer (A), and has a thickness of 0.8 to 1.5 mm and a temperature of 50 ° C. A laminated body for constituting an image display device is proposed, in which a strain (creep strain) after applying a pressure of 1000 Pa for 1200 seconds is 150% or more and 1500% or less.
Oil swelling rate (%) = [(St-So) / So] × 100 (i)
In formula (i), So is the initial area of the adhesive sheet, and St is the area after immersing the adhesive sheet in an artificial sebum solution (squalene:oleic acid = 1:1 mixture) at 25 ° C. for 4 days. be.
前記粘着シートが、(メタ)アクリル系重合体(A)を含む粘着剤組成物から形成される粘着剤層を備えており、かつ、厚み0.8~1.5mmとし、温度80℃、1000Paの圧力を180秒印加した後の歪み(クリープ歪)が5%以上220%以下である、画像表示装置構成用積層体を提案する。
油脂膨潤率(%)=〔(St-So)/So〕×100 ・・・(i)
式(i)中、Soは、粘着シートの初期面積であり、Stは、粘着シートを人口皮脂液(スクアレン:オレイン酸=1:1混合物)に25℃にて4日間浸漬した後の面積である。 In the present invention, two constituent members of an image display device are laminated via a cured pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet obtained by curing an active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a fat swelling rate of 30% or less as determined by the following formula (i). A laminate for image display device configuration, comprising:
The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet has a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed from a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a (meth)acrylic polymer (A), and has a thickness of 0.8 to 1.5 mm, a temperature of 80 ° C., and a temperature of 1000 Pa. is applied for 180 seconds with a strain (creep strain) of 5% or more and 220% or less.
Oil swelling rate (%) = [(St-So) / So] × 100 (i)
In formula (i), So is the initial area of the adhesive sheet, and St is the area after immersing the adhesive sheet in an artificial sebum solution (squalene:oleic acid = 1:1 mixture) at 25 ° C. for 4 days. be.
しかも、本発明が提案する活性エネルギー線硬化性粘着シートは、加熱することによって、被着体に貼合する際に優れた流動性を発揮することができ、被着体の被着面に凹凸、例えば有底孔があっても、凹凸内に流入して凹凸を吸収することができる。 The active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet proposed by the present invention has excellent oil resistance. For example, even when an oily component such as sebum permeates, it softens and swells and does not protrude from the edges of the adherend. do not have.
In addition, the active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet proposed by the present invention can exhibit excellent fluidity when it is attached to an adherend by heating, and the adherend surface of the adherend has unevenness. For example, even if there is a hole with a bottom, it can flow into the unevenness and absorb the unevenness.
本発明の実施形態の一例に係る粘着シート(「本粘着シート」と称する)は、(メタ)アクリル系重合体(A)を主成分樹脂として含む粘着剤層「本粘着剤層」と称する)を備えた性エネルギー線硬化性粘着シートである。 <This adhesive sheet>
A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (referred to as "the present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet") according to an example of the embodiment of the present invention includes a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing a (meth)acrylic polymer (A) as a main component resin (referred to as "the present pressure-sensitive adhesive layer") It is a sexual energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
本粘着シートにおける本粘着剤層は、例えば、(メタ)アクリル系重合体(A)を含み、必要に応じて架橋剤(B)及び/又は重合開始剤(C)、さらに必要に応じてその他成分を含む粘着剤組成物(「本粘着剤組成物」と称する)から形成することができる。本粘着剤組成物においては、上記(メタ)アクリル系重合体(A)を主成分樹脂として含むことが好ましい。 <This adhesive layer>
The present pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet includes, for example, a (meth)acrylic polymer (A), optionally a cross-linking agent (B) and/or a polymerization initiator (C), and optionally other It can be formed from a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (referred to as the "present pressure-sensitive adhesive composition") comprising the components. The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition preferably contains the (meth)acrylic polymer (A) as a main component resin.
本粘着シートは、活性エネルギー線によって硬化する余地が残された状態に硬化(「仮硬化」とも称する)されたものであってもよいし、未だ何ら硬化されておらず(「未硬化」と称する)、且つ、活性エネルギー線によって硬化し得るものであってもよい。
本粘着シートが、仮硬化された又は未硬化のものであれば、当該本粘着シートを被着体へ貼合する前又は貼合した後、本粘着シートを活性エネルギー線により硬化(「本硬化」とも称する)させることができ、その結果、凝集力を高めて接着性を高めることができる。 The "active energy ray-curable adhesive sheet" is a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having properties that can be cured by an active energy ray, in other words, an active energy ray-curable adhesive sheet that leaves room for curing by an active energy ray. is the meaning of
This pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet may have been cured (also referred to as “temporary curing”) in a state in which there is room for curing by the active energy ray, or may have not been cured at all (referred to as “uncured”). ) and can be cured by active energy rays.
If the adhesive sheet is temporarily cured or uncured, the adhesive sheet is cured with active energy rays before or after bonding the adhesive sheet to the adherend ("main curing ), which can result in increased cohesion and improved adhesion.
本粘着シートは、活性エネルギー線によって硬化する前は、架橋されていない状態または少し架橋された状態、すなわち、ゲル分率が0%以上20%以下の状態である。
被着面における凹凸への追従性の観点からは、ゲル分率が10%以下であるのが好ましく、8%以下であるのがさらに好ましく、5%以下であるのがより好ましい。 (Gel fraction)
The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is in a non-crosslinked state or a slightly crosslinked state, ie, a gel fraction of 0% or more and 20% or less, before being cured by an active energy ray.
From the viewpoint of conformability to irregularities on the adherend surface, the gel fraction is preferably 10% or less, more preferably 8% or less, and even more preferably 5% or less.
活性エネルギー線硬化後において、ゲル分率が10%以上であることで、粘着シートの形状安定性や、積層体としたとき形状安定性や耐久性を付与することができる。
かかる観点から活性エネルギー線硬化後のゲル分率は10%以上であるのが好ましく、中でも30%以上、その中でも40%以上、さらにその中でも50%以上であるのがより好ましい。
他方、活性エネルギー線硬化後におけるゲル分率が80%以下であることが好ましい。ゲル分率が80%以下であることで、活性エネルギー線硬化後においても適度な柔軟性を有し、画像表示装置構成用積層体を高温や低温環境下で保管した時の画像表示装置用構成部材の寸法変化に発泡することなく追従することができる。かかる観点から、75%以下であるのがさらに好ましく、中でも70%以下であるのがさらに好ましい。 In addition, when the present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is cured by irradiating an active energy ray with a wavelength of 365 nm at an accumulated light amount of 4000 mJ/cm 2 , the gel fraction increases compared to before curing, and the gel fraction is 10% or more and 80% or less. It is preferable that
When the gel fraction is 10% or more after curing with active energy rays, shape stability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and shape stability and durability when formed into a laminate can be imparted.
From this point of view, the gel fraction after curing with active energy rays is preferably 10% or more, more preferably 30% or more, more preferably 40% or more, and more preferably 50% or more.
On the other hand, the gel fraction after active energy ray curing is preferably 80% or less. Since the gel fraction is 80% or less, it has moderate flexibility even after curing with active energy rays, and the image display device configuration when the image display device configuration laminate is stored in a high-temperature or low-temperature environment. It can follow the dimensional change of the member without foaming. From this point of view, it is more preferably 75% or less, and more preferably 70% or less.
本粘着シートは、本粘着剤層からなる単層構成であっても、本粘着剤層を備えた2層以上の複数層構成であってもよい。
本粘着シートが2層以上の複数層構成である場合、少なくとも、最表層又は最裏層又はその両層が本粘着剤層に該当する層であるのが好ましい。全ての層が本粘着剤層に該当する層であってもよい。 <Lamination structure>
The present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet may have a single-layer structure composed of the present pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, or may have a multi-layer structure of two or more layers provided with the present pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
When the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet has a multilayer structure of two or more layers, it is preferable that at least the outermost layer, the backmost layer, or both layers correspond to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. All the layers may be layers corresponding to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
本粘着シートの厚みは、10μm~500μmであるのが好ましく、中でも15μm以上或いは400μm以下であるのがより好ましく、その中でも特に20μm以上或いは350μm以下であるのことがさらに好ましい。 <Thickness>
The thickness of the adhesive sheet is preferably 10 μm to 500 μm, more preferably 15 μm or more and 400 μm or less, and even more preferably 20 μm or more and 350 μm or less.
本粘着シートは、厚み0.8~1.5mmとし、温度50℃にて1000Paの圧力を1200秒印加した後の歪み(クリープ歪)が150%以上1500%以下であるのが好ましい。
本粘着シートにおいて、50℃での前記クリープ歪が150%以上であるということは、加熱状態では、変形し易いことを示しているから、加熱により有底孔などの凹凸部に粘着樹脂が流動充填できる点で好ましい。かかる観点から、前記歪みは、160%以上であるのがさらに好ましく、中でも180%以上、その中でも200%以上であるのがさらに好ましい。
他方、50℃での前記クリープ歪が1500%以下であれば、粘着シートの寸法安定性に優れる点から好ましい。かかる観点から、前記歪みは、1400%以下であるのがさらに好ましく、中でも1300%以下、その中でも1200%以下であるのがさらに好ましい。 <Creep characteristics>
The adhesive sheet preferably has a thickness of 0.8 to 1.5 mm and a strain (creep strain) of 150% or more and 1500% or less after applying a pressure of 1000 Pa at a temperature of 50° C. for 1200 seconds.
In the present adhesive sheet, the fact that the creep strain at 50° C. is 150% or more indicates that it is easily deformed in a heated state. It is preferable because it can be filled. From this point of view, the strain is more preferably 160% or more, more preferably 180% or more, and even more preferably 200% or more.
On the other hand, if the creep strain at 50°C is 1500% or less, it is preferable from the viewpoint of excellent dimensional stability of the PSA sheet. From this point of view, the strain is more preferably 1400% or less, more preferably 1300% or less, and even more preferably 1200% or less.
本粘着シートの厚さを上記範囲内に予め調整した上でクリープ歪を測定することにより、測定治具の影響を受けることなく、本粘着シートが有するクリープ歪を正確に把握することができる。 As described above, the creep strain in the present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is a numerical value when the thickness is 0.8 mm to 1.5 mm. It is necessary to avoid fluctuations in measurement results due to the influence of measurement jigs due to insufficient thickness. To this end, it is necessary to measure the present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet after adjusting it within a certain range of thickness.
By adjusting the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in advance within the above range and then measuring the creep strain, the creep strain of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be accurately determined without being affected by the measuring jig.
本粘着シートにおいて、硬化後において温度80℃にて1000Paの圧力を180秒印加した後の前記歪み(クリープ歪)が5%以上ということは、硬化後であっても高温状態で変形し易く応力緩和性に優れることを示しているから、被着体と貼り合わせた後に温度変化によって被着体が寸法変化しても、被着体との界面で発泡や剥離を起こさず追従でき、優れた耐久性を得られる点で好ましい。
かかる観点から、活性エネルギー線硬化後における前記クリープ歪は7%以上となるのがさらに好ましく、中でも10%以上、その中でも15%以上となるのがさらに好ましい。
他方、硬化後における前記歪み(クリープ歪)の上限値は、それが高過ぎると、高温環境下で粘着シートが積層体の端面からはみ出して端面がべたつくおそれがあることから、活性エネルギー線硬化後における前記クリープ歪は220%以下であるのが好ましく、100%以下であるのがさらに好ましく、80%以下であるのがさらに好ましく、中でも60%以下、40%以下、30%以下であるのがより好ましい。
硬化後における前記歪み(クリープ歪)の上限値においては、特に80%以下であることで、より高温環境下や低温環境下での耐久性が得られるものとなり、粘着シートの端部の糊はみだしや面内気泡等の発生が抑制されるものとなる。かかる点からも上限値は、好ましくは70%以下、より好ましくは60%以下、さらに好ましくは40%以下、特に好ましくは30%以下である。 In addition, when this adhesive sheet is cured by irradiating an active energy ray with a wavelength of 365 nm with an accumulated light amount of 4000 mJ/cm 2 , the adhesive sheet after curing has a thickness of 0.8 to 1.5 mm and a temperature of 80 ° C. and a pressure of 1000 Pa. is applied for 180 seconds, the strain (creep strain) is preferably 5% or more and 220% or less.
In the present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, the fact that the strain (creep strain) after applying a pressure of 1000 Pa at a temperature of 80° C. for 180 seconds after curing is 5% or more means that even after curing, it is easy to deform at high temperatures and stress Since it shows that it has excellent relaxation properties, even if the size of the adherend changes due to changes in temperature after bonding to the adherend, it can follow without causing foaming or peeling at the interface with the adherend. It is preferable in that durability can be obtained.
From this point of view, the creep strain after curing with active energy rays is more preferably 7% or more, more preferably 10% or more, more preferably 15% or more.
On the other hand, if the upper limit of the strain (creep strain) after curing is too high, the adhesive sheet may protrude from the end face of the laminate in a high temperature environment and the end face may become sticky. The creep strain in is preferably 220% or less, more preferably 100% or less, further preferably 80% or less, especially 60% or less, 40% or less, 30% or less more preferred.
Especially, when the upper limit of the strain (creep strain) after curing is 80% or less, durability in high-temperature environments and low-temperature environments can be obtained, and the glue protrudes from the edges of the adhesive sheet. The occurrence of in-plane bubbles and the like is suppressed. Also from this point, the upper limit is preferably 70% or less, more preferably 60% or less, still more preferably 40% or less, and particularly preferably 30% or less.
本粘着シートは、その初期面積をSoとし、本粘着シートを人口皮脂液(スクアレン:オレイン酸=1:1混合物)に25℃にて4日間浸漬した後の面積をStとしたときに、下記式(i)で求める油脂膨潤率が30%以下であるのが好ましい。
油脂膨潤率(%)=〔(St-So)/So〕×100・・・(i) <Oil swelling rate>
The initial area of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is So, and the area after immersing the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in an artificial sebum solution (squalene:oleic acid = 1:1 mixture) at 25°C for 4 days is St. It is preferable that the oil swelling ratio determined by the formula (i) is 30% or less.
Oil swelling rate (%) = [(St-So) / So] × 100 (i)
面積の測定方法としては、例えば、粘着シートが多角形や円形等であれば、外周寸法等から算出することができる。また、測定する粘着シートを画像処理し、解析する等して求めることもできる。 The shape of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet used for measuring the fat swelling rate is arbitrary.
As a method for measuring the area, for example, if the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is polygonal, circular, or the like, it can be calculated from the outer peripheral dimension or the like. It can also be obtained by performing image processing and analyzing the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet to be measured.
かかる観点から、本粘着シートの前記油脂膨潤率は25%以下であるのがさらに好ましく、中でも20%以下、その中でも15%以下、その中でも10%以下であるのがさらに好ましい。 If the oil swelling rate of the present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is 30% or less, even if an oily component such as sebum permeates, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is less likely to soften and swell, and can exhibit excellent oil resistance.
From this point of view, the fat swelling ratio of the adhesive sheet is more preferably 25% or less, more preferably 20% or less, more preferably 15% or less, even more preferably 10% or less.
かかる観点から、本粘着シートの硬化後における前記油脂膨潤率は30%以下であるのが好ましく、中でも28%以下、その中でも25%以下であるのがさらに好ましい。 In addition, when the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is cured by irradiating it with an active energy ray having a wavelength of 365 nm with an accumulated amount of light of 4000 mJ/cm 2 , it is preferable that the swelling rate of oils and fats after curing is 30% or less. If the oil swelling rate after hardening is 30% or less, even if an oily component such as sebum penetrates, it is difficult to soften and swell, and excellent oil resistance can be exhibited.
From this point of view, the oil swelling rate after curing of the adhesive sheet is preferably 30% or less, more preferably 28% or less, more preferably 25% or less.
本粘着シートは、ソーダライムガラスに対する粘着力、すなわち、本粘着シートをソーダライムガラスにロールを1往復させてロール圧着し、60℃で30分養生させた後、23℃40%RHにて、剥離角180°、剥離速度60mm/分で、前記ソーダライムガラスから粘着シートを引き剥がした時のガラスに対する180°剥離力が2N/cm以上であるのが好ましい。
当該剥離力が2N/cmであれば、後述する画像表示装置構成部材を貼り合わせる際の位置決めや、仮固定が容易となる。また、皮脂等の油状成分の浸透を抑制する効果が得られる。
かかる観点から、前記180°剥離力は2N/cm以上であるのが好ましく、4N/cm以上であるのがさらに好ましく、5N以上であるのがより好ましく、10N/cm以上であるのがより一層好ましい。なお、剥離力の上限は特に限定されないが、通常20N/cmである。 <Adhesive strength>
The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet has an adhesive strength to soda lime glass, that is, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is roll-bonded to soda lime glass by reciprocating the roll once, cured at 60 ° C. for 30 minutes, and then at 23 ° C. and 40% RH. When the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is peeled off from the soda-lime glass at a peeling angle of 180° and a peeling speed of 60 mm/min, the 180° peeling force to the glass is preferably 2 N/cm or more.
If the peeling force is 2 N/cm, the positioning and temporary fixation of the later-described image display device constituent members are facilitated. In addition, an effect of suppressing permeation of oily components such as sebum can be obtained.
From this point of view, the 180° peeling force is preferably 2 N/cm or more, more preferably 4 N/cm or more, more preferably 5 N or more, and even more preferably 10 N/cm or more. preferable. Although the upper limit of the peeling force is not particularly limited, it is usually 20 N/cm.
当該剥離力が2N/cmであれば、後述する画像表示装置構成部材と貼り合わせて積層体とした際、皮脂等の油状成分の浸透を抑制し、耐久性が良好となるため好ましい。
かかる観点からソーダライムガラスに貼り合わせた後、活性エネルギー線照射したときの前記剥離力は、2N/cm以上であるのが好ましく、3N/cm以上であるのがさらに好ましく、5N/cm以上であるのがより好ましく、10N/cm以上であるのがより一層好ましい。なお、剥離力の上限は特に限定されないが、通常20N/cmである。 This pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet also has an adhesive strength when cured after being laminated to soda-lime glass, that is, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is roll-bonded to soda-lime glass by reciprocating the roll once, cured at 60 ° C. for 30 minutes, The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was cured by irradiating an active energy ray with a wavelength of 365 nm so that the cumulative amount of light was 4000 mJ/cm 2 , cured at 23° C. for 15 hours, and then peeled at a peel angle of 180° at 23° C. and 40% RH. It is preferable that the adhesive sheet is peeled off from the soda-lime glass at a peeling speed of 60 mm/min and has a 180° peeling force to the glass of 2 N/cm or more.
If the peeling force is 2 N/cm, it is preferable because it suppresses permeation of an oily component such as sebum and improves durability when a layered product is formed by laminating it to an image display device constituent member described later.
From this point of view, the peel force when the soda lime glass is laminated and then irradiated with an active energy ray is preferably 2 N/cm or more, more preferably 3 N/cm or more, and 5 N/cm or more. more preferably 10 N/cm or more. Although the upper limit of the peeling force is not particularly limited, it is usually 20 N/cm.
本粘着剤組成物は、(メタ)アクリル系重合体(A)のほか、好ましくは、架橋剤(B)及び/又は重合開始剤(C)、さらに必要に応じてシランカップリング剤(D)、その他の成分を含む組成物である。 <Present adhesive composition>
In addition to the (meth)acrylic polymer (A), the present pressure-sensitive adhesive composition preferably contains a cross-linking agent (B) and/or a polymerization initiator (C), and optionally a silane coupling agent (D). , and other ingredients.
本粘着剤組成物において、(メタ)アクリル系重合体(A)を含むものであり、とりわけ主成分樹脂として含むものである。すなわち、本粘着剤組成物を構成する樹脂の中で最も質量割合が高い樹脂である。この際、本粘着剤組成物を構成する樹脂のうち、(メタ)アクリル系重合体(A)の質量割合は50質量%以上、中でも70質量%以上、その中でも80質量%以上、その中でも90質量%以上(100質量%を含む)であってもよい。 ((Meth) acrylic polymer (A))
The present pressure-sensitive adhesive composition contains a (meth)acrylic polymer (A), especially as a main component resin. That is, it is the resin having the highest mass ratio among the resins constituting the present pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. At this time, among the resins constituting the present pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, the mass ratio of the (meth)acrylic polymer (A) is 50% by mass or more, especially 70% by mass or more, especially 80% by mass or more, especially 90% by mass. % or more (including 100% by mass).
したがって、共重合性モノマーa7と、それ以外のモノマーの選択や配合比率によって、グラフト共重合体の特性を変化させることができる。
特に本発明においては、(メタ)アクリル系重合体(A)におけるマクロモノマーの共重合割合が、共重合体100質量部に対して10質量部以下であることがホットメルト時の流動性付与の点で好ましく、より好ましくは3質量部以上或いは9質量部以下、特に好ましくは4質量部以上或いは8質量部以下である。 By using the copolymerizable monomer a7, a macromonomer can be introduced as a branch component of the graft copolymer, and the (meth)acrylic acid ester copolymer can be made into a graft copolymer. For example, it can be a (meth)acrylic polymer (A) comprising a graft copolymer having a macromonomer as a branch component.
Therefore, the properties of the graft copolymer can be changed by selecting the copolymerizable monomer a7 and the other monomers and their mixing ratio.
In particular, in the present invention, the copolymerization ratio of the macromonomer in the (meth)acrylic polymer (A) is 10 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of the copolymer to impart fluidity during hot-melting. point, more preferably 3 parts by mass or more or 9 parts by mass or less, and particularly preferably 4 parts by mass or more or 8 parts by mass or less.
なお、「共重合性モノマーa1を含まない又は実質的に含まない」とは、完全に含まない場合のみならず、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル(共)重合体中に、共重合性モノマーa1が0.5質量%未満、好ましくは、0.1質量%未満で含むものを許容する意である。 The (meth)acrylic polymer (A) preferably does not contain or substantially does not contain the "copolymerizable monomer a1" from the viewpoint of metal corrosion resistance and yellowing resistance.
In addition, "does not contain or substantially does not contain copolymerizable monomer a1" means not only the case where it does not contain completely, but also the case where copolymerizable monomer a1 is contained in the (meth)acrylic acid ester (co)polymer. It is intended to allow a content of less than 0.5% by mass, preferably less than 0.1% by mass.
ここで、ブロック共重合体とは、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル由来の繰り返し単位を含有するポリマー鎖を複数有し、これら化学構造が異なる複数のポリマー鎖が直鎖状に結合したブロック共重合体をいう。
ここで、グラフト共重合体は、幹成分として(メタ)アクリル酸エステル由来の繰り返し単位を含有し、当該グラフト共重合体の枝成分としてマクロモノマー由来の繰り返し単位を含有する共重合体であるのが好ましく、中でもグラフト共重合体を含むものが好ましい。 The (meth)acrylic polymer (A) is preferably a block copolymer and/or a graft copolymer from the viewpoint of imparting hot-melt properties to the pressure-sensitive adhesive.
Here, the block copolymer is a block copolymer having a plurality of polymer chains containing repeating units derived from (meth)acrylate ester, and in which a plurality of polymer chains having different chemical structures are linearly bonded. Say.
Here, the graft copolymer is a copolymer containing repeating units derived from (meth)acrylic acid ester as a trunk component and repeating units derived from a macromonomer as a branch component of the graft copolymer. are preferred, and those containing a graft copolymer are particularly preferred.
1/(273+Tg)=Σ(Wi/(273+Tgi))
[式中、Wiはモノマーiの重量分率、TgiはモノマーiのホモポリマーのTg(℃)を示す。] The Fox calculation formula is a calculated value obtained by the following formula, which is described in Polymer Handbook [Polymer Handbook, J. Am. Brandrup, Interscience, 1989].
1/(273+Tg)=Σ(Wi/(273+Tgi))
[In the formula, Wi is the weight fraction of the monomer i, and Tgi is the Tg (° C.) of the homopolymer of the monomer i. ]
このような繰り返し単位を構成する(メタ)アクリル酸エステルとしては、例えば、n-ブチルアクリレート、n-ヘキシルアクリレート、n-オクチルアクリレート、n-ノニルアクリレート、n-デシルアクリレート、2-エチルヘキシルアクリレート、2-エチルヘキシルメタクリレート、2-メチルヘキシルアクリレート、イソオクチルアクリレート、イソノニルアクリレート、イソデシルアクリレート、イソデシルメタクリレート、イソステアリルアクリレート、イソステアリルメタクリレート、多分岐ステアリルアクリレート、多分岐ステアリルメタクリレート等を挙げることができるが、これらに限定されるものではない。 When obtaining the (meth)acrylic copolymer (A), the glass transition temperature of at least one of the (meth)acrylic acid ester-derived repeating units of the acrylic polymer (A) is − 70 to 0°C is preferred.
(Meth)acrylic acid esters constituting such repeating units include, for example, n-butyl acrylate, n-hexyl acrylate, n-octyl acrylate, n-nonyl acrylate, n-decyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2 -ethylhexyl methacrylate, 2-methylhexyl acrylate, isooctyl acrylate, isononyl acrylate, isodecyl acrylate, isodecyl methacrylate, isostearyl acrylate, isostearyl methacrylate, multi-branched stearyl acrylate, multi-branched stearyl methacrylate, and the like. , but not limited to these.
このようなガラス転移温度(Tg)を有する繰り返し単位があれば、分子量を調整することにより、優れた加工性や保管安定性を保持できると共に、所定の温度、例えば20~80℃付近でホットメルトするように調整することができる。 Further, it is preferable that the glass transition temperature of at least one of the (meth)acrylic acid ester-derived repeating units contained in the acrylic copolymer (A) is 5 to 140°C. Specifically, the glass transition temperature (Tg) is preferably 5 to 140°C, more preferably 30 to 130°C, more preferably 40°C, because it affects the hot-melt temperature of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. or higher or 120° C. or lower, more preferably 50° C. or higher or 110° C. or lower.
If there is a repeating unit having such a glass transition temperature (Tg), excellent workability and storage stability can be maintained by adjusting the molecular weight, and hot-melt can be performed at a predetermined temperature, for example, around 20 to 80 ° C. can be adjusted to
当該ブロック共重合体の一部のブロックが、マクロモノマー由来の繰り返し単位を含有するものであるのが好ましい。
他方、グラフト共重合体は、幹成分として(メタ)アクリル酸エステル由来の繰り返し単位を含有する共重合体であり、枝成分の導入方法により、櫛型ポリマー、ブラシ状ポリマー、スターポリマー、ヤシ状ポリマー、ダンベルポリマー等の構造をもつものをいう。
当該グラフト共重合体の枝成分としてマクロモノマー由来の繰り返し単位を含有する共重合体であるのが好ましい。 Here, the block copolymer refers to a copolymer having a plurality of polymer chains containing repeating units derived from (meth)acrylic acid ester, and having a plurality of polymer chains with different chemical structures bonded in a straight chain. Say.
It is preferable that some blocks of the block copolymer contain repeating units derived from the macromonomer.
On the other hand, graft copolymers are copolymers containing repeating units derived from (meth)acrylic acid ester as a trunk component, and depending on the method of introducing the branch component, they can be comb-shaped polymers, brush-shaped polymers, star polymers, palm-shaped polymers, and so on. It refers to those with structures such as polymers and dumbbell polymers.
A copolymer containing repeating units derived from a macromonomer as a branch component of the graft copolymer is preferred.
かかる観点から、マクロモノマーの共重合割合は3質量部以上であるのが好ましく、中でも4質量部以上であるのがさらに好ましい。他方、10質量部以下であるのが好ましく、中でも9質量部以下、その中でも8質量部以下、さらにその中でも7質量部未満であるのが好ましい。 When the (meth)acrylic polymer (A) is a copolymer containing structural units derived from a macromonomer as described above, from the viewpoint of imparting hot-melt properties, per 100 parts by mass of the copolymer Therefore, it is preferable to contain 3 to 10 parts by mass of the macromonomer. When the copolymerization ratio of the macromonomer is 3 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the copolymer, it is preferable from the viewpoint of suppressing excessive flow during storage or hot melting, and on the other hand, when it is 10 parts by mass or less. , is preferred from the viewpoint of imparting fluidity during hot-melting.
From this point of view, the copolymerization ratio of the macromonomer is preferably 3 parts by mass or more, more preferably 4 parts by mass or more. On the other hand, it is preferably 10 parts by weight or less, especially 9 parts by weight or less, especially 8 parts by weight or less, and even more preferably less than 7 parts by weight.
そして、前記(メタ)アクリル系重合体(A)が、ブロック共重合体、及び/又は、グラフト共重合体である場合において、ガラス転移温度が上記範囲にある共重合成分の含有量は、上記と同様の理由から、前記(メタ)アクリル系重合体(A)100質量部に対して3質量部以上であるのが好ましく、中でも4質量部以上であるのがさらに好ましい。他方、10質量部以下であるのが好ましく、中でも9質量部以下、その中でも8質量部以下、さらにその中でも7質量部未満であるのが好ましい。 The glass transition temperature of the repeating unit derived from the macromonomer is preferably 20 to 150°C, more preferably 40°C or higher or 130°C or lower, and more preferably 60°C or higher or 120°C or lower.
In the case where the (meth)acrylic polymer (A) is a block copolymer and/or a graft copolymer, the content of the copolymer component having a glass transition temperature within the above range is For the same reason as above, the amount is preferably 3 parts by mass or more, more preferably 4 parts by mass or more, relative to 100 parts by mass of the (meth)acrylic polymer (A). On the other hand, it is preferably 10 parts by weight or less, especially 9 parts by weight or less, especially 8 parts by weight or less, and even more preferably less than 7 parts by weight.
この際、アクリル系重合体(A)を形成するモノマー成分中の「アルキル基の炭素数が6以下のアルキル(メタ)アクリレート」の含有量は40質量%以上であるのが好ましく、「極性基を有するビニルモノマー」の含有量は10質量%以上50質量%以下であるのが好ましい。
耐油性、すなわち油状成分の浸透及び油状成分による膨潤を抑えるためには、アクリル系共重合体(A)を形成するモノマー成分として、「極性基を含有するビニルモノマー」を含有するのが好ましい。一方、(メタ)アクリル系重合体(A)中の極性基が増える程粘着シートの凝集力が増し、ホットメルト性が低下する傾向がある。また、極性基同士又は極性基と他の成分とが加熱等により反応して徐々にゲル化が進行し、粘着シートの品質安定性を損ねるおそれがある。このように、耐油性とホットメルト性とを高い品質水準で両立するのは困難である。
しかし、前記(メタ)アクリル系重合体(A)がこのような組成であれば、本粘着シートへの油状成分の浸透及び油状成分による本粘着シートの膨潤を抑えつつ、ホットメルト性を両立させることができるから好ましい。
かかる観点から、(メタ)アクリル系重合体(A)を形成するモノマー成分中の「アルキル基の炭素数が6以下のアルキル(メタ)アクリレート」の含有量は40質量%以上であるのが好ましく、中でも90質量%以下、その中でも45質量%以上或いは85質量%以下であるのがさらに好ましい。
また、「極性基を有するビニルモノマー」の含有量は、前記(メタ)アクリル系重合体(A)100質量部に対して2質量部以上であるのが好ましく、3質量部以上であるのがより好ましく、5質量部以上であるのがさらに好ましく、10質量部以上であるのがとくに好ましい。他方、50質量部以下であるのが好ましく、45質量部以下であるのがより好ましく、その中でも40質量部以下、その中でも35質量部以下、さらにその中でも30質量部以下、さらにその中でも25質量部以下であるのがとくに好ましい。 The (meth)acrylic polymer (A) preferably contains "an alkyl (meth)acrylate having an alkyl group having 6 or less carbon atoms" and "a vinyl monomer having a polar group" as monomer components.
At this time, the content of the "alkyl (meth)acrylate having 6 or less carbon atoms in the alkyl group" in the monomer component forming the acrylic polymer (A) is preferably 40% by mass or more. It is preferable that the content of the "vinyl monomer having
In order to achieve oil resistance, that is, to suppress the penetration of oily components and the swelling caused by oily components, it is preferable to contain a "vinyl monomer containing a polar group" as a monomer component for forming the acrylic copolymer (A). On the other hand, as the number of polar groups in the (meth)acrylic polymer (A) increases, the cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet increases, and hot-melt properties tend to decrease. In addition, the polar groups or the polar groups and other components react with each other due to heating or the like, causing gradual gelation, which may impair the quality stability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. Thus, it is difficult to achieve both oil resistance and hot-melt properties at a high quality level.
However, if the (meth)acrylic polymer (A) has such a composition, it is possible to achieve both hot-melt properties while suppressing the penetration of the oily component into the present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and the swelling of the present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet due to the oily component. It is preferable because it can
From this point of view, the content of the "alkyl (meth)acrylate having 6 or less carbon atoms in the alkyl group" in the monomer component forming the (meth)acrylic polymer (A) is preferably 40% by mass or more. , especially 90% by mass or less, more preferably 45% by mass or more or 85% by mass or less.
The content of the "vinyl monomer having a polar group" is preferably 2 parts by mass or more, and preferably 3 parts by mass or more, relative to 100 parts by mass of the (meth)acrylic polymer (A). More preferably, it is 5 parts by mass or more, and particularly preferably 10 parts by mass or more. On the other hand, it is preferably 50 parts by mass or less, more preferably 45 parts by mass or less, among which 40 parts by mass or less, among which 35 parts by mass or less, further among these 30 parts by mass or less, further among these 25 parts by mass Part or less is particularly preferred.
架橋剤(B)は、活性エネルギー線によるラジカル反応により重合反応乃至架橋反応を生じ、(メタ)アクリル系重合体と結合しうる化合物乃至組成物である。
架橋剤(B)は、2以上の架橋性官能基を有する化合物である。
本粘着剤組成物が、架橋剤(B)を含むことにより、本粘着剤組成物が架橋構造を形成し、本粘着シートの耐久性や耐油性を高めることができる。 (Crosslinking agent (B))
The cross-linking agent (B) is a compound or composition capable of causing a polymerization reaction or a cross-linking reaction by a radical reaction caused by an active energy ray and bonding with a (meth)acrylic polymer.
A cross-linking agent (B) is a compound having two or more cross-linkable functional groups.
When the present pressure-sensitive adhesive composition contains the cross-linking agent (B), the present pressure-sensitive adhesive composition forms a cross-linked structure, and the durability and oil resistance of the present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be enhanced.
また、多官能(メタ)アクリレート成分(b-1)の含有質量は、架橋構造を形成し、硬化後の油状成分による耐膨潤性及び凝集力を付与する観点から、(メタ)アクリル系重合体(A)100質量部に対して、0.5質量部以上であるのが好ましく、中でも1質量部以上、その中でも1.5質量部以上、特に6質量部以上であるのが好ましい。上限値に関しては20質量部以下であるのが好ましく、中でも15質量部以下、特に10質量部以下であるのが好ましい。
単官能(メタ)アクリレート成分(b-2)の含有質量は、架橋密度を調整して硬化物に適度な柔軟性を付与する観点から、(メタ)アクリル系重合体(A)100質量部に対して、2質量部以上であるのが好ましく、中でも4質量部以上、特に6質量部以上であるのが好ましい。上限値に関しては20質量部以下であるのが好ましく、中でも18質量部以下、特に15質量部以下であるのが好ましい。 The content of the cross-linking agent (B) is preferably 0.2 parts by mass or more, especially 0.5 parts by mass or more, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (meth)acrylic polymer (A). Among them, 1 part by mass or more is more preferable. The upper limit is preferably 30 parts by mass or less, more preferably 25 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 20 parts by mass or less.
In addition, the content of the polyfunctional (meth)acrylate component (b-1) is a (meth)acrylic polymer from the viewpoint of forming a crosslinked structure and imparting swelling resistance and cohesive strength due to the oily component after curing. The content of (A) is preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more, more preferably 1 part by mass or more, more preferably 1.5 parts by mass or more, particularly preferably 6 parts by mass or more, based on 100 parts by mass of (A). The upper limit is preferably 20 parts by mass or less, more preferably 15 parts by mass or less, particularly preferably 10 parts by mass or less.
The content of the monofunctional (meth)acrylate component (b-2) is 100 parts by mass of the (meth)acrylic polymer (A) from the viewpoint of adjusting the crosslink density and imparting appropriate flexibility to the cured product. On the other hand, it is preferably 2 parts by mass or more, more preferably 4 parts by mass or more, particularly preferably 6 parts by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 20 parts by mass or less, more preferably 18 parts by mass or less, particularly preferably 15 parts by mass or less.
他方、単官能(メタ)アクリレート成分(b-2)は、ホモポリマーとしたときのガラス転移温度が0℃以下の成分であるのが好ましく、中でも-10℃以下、その中でも-20℃以下であるのがさらに好ましい。なお、下限は通常-80℃である。
ガラス転移温度が低い単官能(メタ)アクリレート成分(b-2)を含むことにより、硬化しても緩く硬くなるため、被着体の寸法変化に追随して変形するため、例えば加熱及び冷却を繰り返す耐久試験などにおいても、剥離や気泡などが生じるのを抑えることができる。
ここで、ガラス転移温度は、周波数1Hzでの動的粘弾性測定により得られる損失正接(tanδ)の極大値を意味する。 The polyfunctional (meth)acrylate component (b-1) is preferably a component having a glass transition temperature higher than 0° C. when converted into a homopolymer, more preferably 5° C. or higher, and more preferably 10° C. or higher. preferable. The upper limit is usually 250°C.
On the other hand, the monofunctional (meth)acrylate component (b-2) is preferably a component having a glass transition temperature of 0° C. or lower when converted into a homopolymer, especially -10° C. or lower, especially -20° C. or lower. It is more preferable to have The lower limit is usually -80°C.
By containing a monofunctional (meth)acrylate component (b-2) with a low glass transition temperature, it becomes loose and hard even when cured, so that it deforms according to the dimensional change of the adherend. Even in repeated endurance tests, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of peeling and air bubbles.
Here, the glass transition temperature means the maximum value of loss tangent (tan δ) obtained by dynamic viscoelasticity measurement at a frequency of 1 Hz.
重合開始剤(C)は、活性エネルギー線によってラジカルを発生する化合物であればよい。
重合開始剤(C)は、ラジカル発生機構によって大きく2つに分類され、開始剤自身の単結合を開裂分解してラジカルを発生させることができる開裂型光開始剤と、励起した開始剤と系中の水素供与体とが励起錯体を形成し、水素供与体の水素を転移させることができる水素引抜型光開始剤と、に大別される。 <Polymerization initiator (C)>
The polymerization initiator (C) should just be a compound which generates a radical by an active energy ray.
The polymerization initiator (C) is roughly classified into two groups according to the mechanism of radical generation. and a hydrogen abstraction type photoinitiator capable of forming an exciplex with a hydrogen donor inside and transferring hydrogen of the hydrogen donor.
シランカップリング剤(D)は、接着性の向上、中でもガラス材に対する接着力を高めることができる。 <Silane coupling agent (D)>
The silane coupling agent (D) can improve adhesion, especially adhesion to glass materials.
シランカップリング剤の具体例としては、例えば、N-(β-アミノエチル)-γ-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N-(β-アミノエチル)-γ-アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、γ-アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、γ-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ-メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン等を例示することができる。
中でも、本粘着剤層においては、接着性が良好であり、黄変等の変色が少ないこと等の観点から、γ-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン又はγ-メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシランを好ましく用いることができる。
前記シランカップリング剤は、1種のみを単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。 Examples of the silane coupling agent include compounds having a hydrolyzable functional group such as an alkoxy group together with an unsaturated group such as a vinyl group, an acryloxy group and a methacryloxy group, an amino group, an epoxy group, and the like. .
Specific examples of silane coupling agents include N-(β-aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-(β-aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, γ-aminopropyl Examples include triethoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and the like.
Among them, γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane or γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane is preferably used in the present pressure-sensitive adhesive layer from the viewpoints of good adhesion and little discoloration such as yellowing. be able to.
The silane coupling agents may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
なお、シランカップリング剤と同様に、有機チタネート化合物等のカップリング剤も有効に活用できる。 The content of the silane coupling agent (D) is preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, preferably 0.2 to 3 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (meth)acrylic polymer (A). More preferably:
Coupling agents such as organic titanate compounds can also be effectively used in the same manner as silane coupling agents.
本粘着剤組成物に含まれる前記以外の「その他の成分」として、例えば、必要に応じて、粘着付与樹脂や、酸化防止剤、光安定化剤、金属不活性化剤、老化防止剤、吸湿剤、重合禁止剤、紫外線吸収剤、防錆剤、無機粒子などの各種の添加剤を適宜含有させることが可能である。
また、必要に応じて、三級アミン系化合物、四級アンモニウム系化合物、ラウリル酸スズ化合物などの反応触媒を適宜含有してもよい。 <Other ingredients>
"Other components" other than those described above contained in the present pressure-sensitive adhesive composition include, for example, tackifier resins, antioxidants, light stabilizers, metal deactivators, anti-aging agents, moisture absorbing agents, if necessary. Various additives such as agents, polymerization inhibitors, ultraviolet absorbers, rust preventives, and inorganic particles can be incorporated as appropriate.
Moreover, if necessary, a reaction catalyst such as a tertiary amine compound, a quaternary ammonium compound, a tin laurate compound, or the like may be appropriately contained.
本粘着剤組成物は、本粘着シートにホットメルト性を付与するために、(メタ)アクリル系重合体(A)以外の重合体として、ブロック共重合体、及び/または、グラフト共重合体を含むことができる。これら共重合体は、ゴム状セグメント、及び、ガラス状セグメントを少なくとも1つずつ有するのが好ましい。 (block copolymer or graft copolymer)
In order to impart hot-melt properties to the present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, the present pressure-sensitive adhesive composition contains a block copolymer and/or a graft copolymer as a polymer other than the (meth)acrylic polymer (A). can contain. These copolymers preferably have at least one rubbery segment and at least one glassy segment.
また、グラフト共重合体とは、幹成分として単量体由来の繰り返し単位を含有し、当該グラフト共重合体の枝成分として、幹成分とは異なる単量体由来の繰り返し単位を含有する共重合体をいう。 Here, the block copolymer refers to a block copolymer having a plurality of polymer chains containing repeating units derived from a certain monomer and having a plurality of polymer chains having different chemical structures bonded in a linear fashion. .
A graft copolymer is a copolymer containing a repeating unit derived from a monomer as a trunk component and a repeating unit derived from a monomer different from the trunk component as a branch component of the graft copolymer. means coalescence.
ゴム状セグメントを構成する単量体としては、共役ジエン、共役ジエンの水素添加誘導体が挙げられる。ここで、共役ジエンは4~12個の炭素原子を含むことが好ましい。
共役ジエンの例としては、ブタジエン、イソプレン、エチルブタジエン、フェニルブタジエン、ピペリレン、ペンタジエン、ヘキサジエン、エチルヘキサジエン、及びジメチルブタジエンが挙げられる。重合共役ジエンは、個別に又は互いにコポリマーとして用いることができる。ある実施形態では、共役ジエンは、イソプレン、ブタジエン、エチレンブタジエンコポリマー、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される。 The rubbery segment is a moiety that exhibits a glass transition temperature (Tg) below room temperature, preferably below 0°C, more preferably below -10°C, and even more preferably below -20°C.
Examples of monomers constituting the rubber-like segment include conjugated dienes and hydrogenated derivatives of conjugated dienes. Here, the conjugated diene preferably contains 4 to 12 carbon atoms.
Examples of conjugated dienes include butadiene, isoprene, ethylbutadiene, phenylbutadiene, piperylene, pentadiene, hexadiene, ethylhexadiene, and dimethylbutadiene. The polymerized conjugated dienes can be used individually or with each other as copolymers. In some embodiments, the conjugated diene is selected from the group consisting of isoprene, butadiene, ethylene-butadiene copolymers, and combinations thereof.
ガラス状セグメントを構成する単量体としては、例えばモノビニル芳香族モノマーが挙げられるがこれらに限定されない。例えばモノビニル芳香族モノマーとしては、スチレン、ビニルピリジン、ビニルトルエン、α-メチルスチレン、メチルスチレン、ジメチルスチレン、エチルスチレン、ジエチルスチレン、t-ブチルスチレン、ジ-n-ブチルスチレン、イソプロピルスチレン、他のアルキル化スチレン、スチレン類似体、及びスチレン同族体が挙げられる。 A glassy segment is a portion that exhibits a Tg above room temperature. The glassy segment has a Tg of 40° C. or higher, preferably 60° C. or higher, more preferably 80° C. or higher.
Monomers constituting the glassy segment include, but are not limited to, monovinyl aromatic monomers. For example, monovinyl aromatic monomers include styrene, vinylpyridine, vinyltoluene, α-methylstyrene, methylstyrene, dimethylstyrene, ethylstyrene, diethylstyrene, t-butylstyrene, di-n-butylstyrene, isopropylstyrene, and others. Included are alkylated styrenes, styrene analogues, and styrene analogues.
本粘着剤組成物は、本粘着シートにホットメルト性を付与するために、可塑剤を含むことができる。 (Plasticizer)
The present pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can contain a plasticizer in order to impart hot-melt properties to the present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
これらの中でも可塑剤は、ポリイソブチレンであることが好ましい。本明細書において使用することができるポリイソブチレン可塑剤の例としては、BASFより商品名OPPANOLで市販されているもののなかで、特にOPPANOLBシリーズから選択されるものが挙げられる。 Non-limiting examples of plasticizers. Examples include those selected from the group consisting of polyisobutylene, polyisoprene, polybutadiene, amorphous polyolefins and copolymers thereof, silicones, polyacrylates, oligomeric polyurethanes, ethylene propylene copolymers, any combination or mixture thereof. .
Among these, the plasticizer is preferably polyisobutylene. Examples of polyisobutylene plasticizers that may be used herein include those marketed by BASF under the tradename OPPANOL, particularly those selected from the OPPANOLB series.
本粘着剤組成物は、本粘着シートにホットメルト性を付与するために、炭化水素粘着付与剤を含むことができる。
炭化水素粘着付与剤としては、ポリテルペン(例えば、αピネン系樹脂、βピネン系樹脂、及びリモネン系樹脂)及び芳香族変性ポリテルペン樹脂(例えば、フェノール変性ポリテルペン樹脂)等のテルペン樹脂、クマラン-インデン樹脂、並びにC5系炭化水素樹脂、C9系炭化水素樹脂、C5/C9系炭化水素樹脂、及びジシクロペンタジエン系樹脂等の石油系樹脂、変性ロジンや水素化ロジン、重合ロジン、ロジンエステル等ロジン類を挙げることができる。
炭化水素粘着付与剤は本粘着剤組成物に相溶することが好ましい。 (Hydrocarbon tackifier)
The present pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can contain a hydrocarbon tackifier in order to impart hot-melt properties to the present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
Hydrocarbon tackifiers include terpene resins such as polyterpenes (e.g., α-pinene-based resins, β-pinene-based resins, and limonene-based resins) and aromatic-modified polyterpene resins (e.g., phenol-modified polyterpene resins), and coumaran-indene resins. , and petroleum-based resins such as C5-based hydrocarbon resins, C9-based hydrocarbon resins, C5/C9-based hydrocarbon resins, and dicyclopentadiene-based resins, modified rosins, hydrogenated rosins, polymerized rosins, rosins such as rosin esters. can be mentioned.
The hydrocarbon tackifier is preferably compatible with the present pressure sensitive adhesive composition.
本粘着剤組成物は、(メタ)アクリル系重合体(A)のほか、好ましくは、架橋剤(B)及び/又は重合開始剤(C)、さらに必要に応じてシランカップリング剤(D)、その他の成分をそれぞれ所定量混合することにより得ることができる。
これらの混合方法としては、特に制限されず、各成分の混合順序も特に限定されない。
また、本粘着剤組成物製造時に熱処理工程を追加してもよい。この場合は、予め、本粘着剤組成物の各成分を混合してから熱処理を行うことが望ましい。各種の混合成分を濃縮してマスターバッチ化したものを使用してもよい。 <Method for preparing the present pressure-sensitive adhesive composition>
In addition to the (meth)acrylic polymer (A), the present pressure-sensitive adhesive composition preferably contains a cross-linking agent (B) and/or a polymerization initiator (C), and optionally a silane coupling agent (D). , and other components in predetermined amounts.
The mixing method of these components is not particularly limited, and the mixing order of each component is also not particularly limited.
Also, a heat treatment step may be added during the production of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. In this case, it is desirable to heat-treat after mixing each component of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition in advance. A masterbatch obtained by concentrating various mixed components may be used.
なお、本粘着剤組成物は、溶剤を含まない無溶剤系として使用することできる。無溶剤系として使用することで溶剤が残存せず、耐熱性及び耐光性が高まるという利点を備えることができる。 Also, the device for mixing is not particularly limited, and for example, a universal kneader, planetary mixer, Banbury mixer, kneader, gate mixer, pressure kneader, three rolls, and two rolls can be used. You may mix using a solvent as needed.
In addition, this pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can be used as a solvent-free system that does not contain a solvent. When used as a solvent-free system, no solvent remains and the advantage of improved heat resistance and light resistance can be provided.
本発明において、本粘着シートが2層以上の複数層構成であれば、本粘着シートの保管安定性、加工性及び粘着物性を良好にする観点から好ましく、かかる場合、本粘着剤層以外の層として、中間層を有することが好ましく、例えば中間層の組成は任意である。但し、層間接着性をより高める観点から、本粘着剤層以外の層を形成する粘着剤組成物も、(メタ)アクリル系重合体(A)を主成分樹脂として含むのが好ましく、中でも、本粘着剤層と同様の(メタ)アクリル系重合体(A)を主成分樹脂として含むのが好ましい。
さらには、本粘着剤層以外の層も、架橋剤(B)および重合開始剤(C)を含むのがさらに好ましい。その際、当該架橋剤(B)は、多官能(メタ)アクリレート成分(b-1)と単官能(メタ)アクリレート成分(b-2)とを含むのがさらに好ましい。 <Layers other than this adhesive layer>
In the present invention, if the present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet has a multilayer structure of two or more layers, it is preferable from the viewpoint of improving the storage stability, workability and adhesive properties of the present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. In such a case, layers other than the present pressure-sensitive adhesive layer As such, it is preferable to have an intermediate layer, and for example, the composition of the intermediate layer is arbitrary. However, from the viewpoint of further increasing interlayer adhesion, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition that forms a layer other than the present pressure-sensitive adhesive layer preferably contains the (meth)acrylic polymer (A) as a main component resin. It is preferable to contain the same (meth)acrylic polymer (A) as the adhesive layer as the main component resin.
Furthermore, it is more preferable that layers other than the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer also contain a cross-linking agent (B) and a polymerization initiator (C). At that time, the cross-linking agent (B) more preferably contains a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate component (b-1) and a monofunctional (meth)acrylate component (b-2).
本粘着シートは、粘着シート単体として用いることも可能である。例えば、被着体に本粘着剤組成物を直接塗布してシート状に形成したり、本粘着剤組成物を直接押出成形したり、型に注入したりして、本粘着シートを作製することができる。更には、導電部材等の部材間に本粘着剤組成物を直接充填することによって、本粘着シートを作製することもできる。 <How to make and use this adhesive sheet>
This pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can also be used as a single pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. For example, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may be directly applied to an adherend to form a sheet, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may be directly extruded, or the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet may be injected into a mold to produce the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. can be done. Furthermore, the present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can also be produced by directly filling the present pressure-sensitive adhesive composition between members such as conductive members.
本発明の実施形態の一例に係る画像表示装置用積層体(「本積層体」と称する)は、2つの画像表示装置用構成部材間に本粘着シートが介在し、当該2つの画像表示装置用構成部材が本粘着シートを介して積層してなる構成を備えた画像表示装置構成用積層体である。
本積層体は、本粘着シートに対して活性エネルギー線を照射することにより、本粘着シートが硬化して(硬化後の本粘着シートを「本硬化後粘着シート」と称する)、2つの画像表示装置用構成部材を貼合することができる。 <Main laminate>
A laminate for an image display device (referred to as "this laminate") according to an example of an embodiment of the present invention includes the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet interposed between two constituent members for an image display device, and the two components for an image display device. It is a layered product for constituting an image display device having a structure in which the constituent members are laminated via the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
By irradiating the adhesive sheet with an active energy ray, the laminate is cured (the adhesive sheet after curing is referred to as a “mainly cured adhesive sheet”), and two images are displayed. Device components can be laminated together.
この際、当該有底孔内に、本粘着シートの粘着剤組成物を充填することができ、その際、有底孔内に、少なくとも直径1mm以上の空隙が存在しないように充填することができる。なお、前記「空隙の直径」とは、空隙な非球状である場合、最長径を意味する。 When at least one of the two constituent members of the image display device has unevenness on the contact surface with the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, the ratio of depth (mm)/bottom area (mm 2 ) is 1.0×10. -5 to 3.0×10 -1 , especially 5.0×10 -5 or more or 2.0×10 -1 or less, especially 1.0×10 -4 or more or 1.0×10 -1 or less If the adhesive sheet has a certain bottomed hole, the effect of the present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be more enjoyed.
At this time, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be filled into the bottomed holes, and at that time, the bottomed holes can be filled so that there are no voids having a diameter of at least 1 mm or more. . The "diameter of voids" means the longest diameter in the case of a non-spherical shape with voids.
よって、本積層体は、例えば離型フィルム/本粘着シート又は本硬化後粘着シート/保護パネル、離型フィルム/本粘着シート又は本硬化後粘着シート/画像表示パネル、画像表示パネル/本粘着シート又は本硬化後粘着シート/保護パネルなどの構成であってもよい。
また、前記の構成において、本粘着シート又は本硬化後粘着シートと、これと隣接するタッチパネル、表面保護パネル、画像表示パネル、偏光フィルム、位相差フィルム等の部材との間に前記の導電層を介入する全ての構成を挙げることができる。但し、これらの積層例に限定されるものではない。 The touch panel includes a structure in which a touch panel function is inherent in a protective panel, and a structure in which an image display panel has a touch panel function inherently.
Therefore, the present laminate is, for example, release film / present adhesive sheet or post-curing pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet / protective panel, release film / present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet or post-curing pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet / image display panel, image display panel / present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet Alternatively, the adhesive sheet/protective panel may be used after the main curing.
In the above configuration, the conductive layer is provided between the present adhesive sheet or the post-curing adhesive sheet and a member such as a touch panel, surface protection panel, image display panel, polarizing film, or retardation film adjacent thereto. All intervening configurations can be mentioned. However, it is not limited to these lamination examples.
次に、本積層体の製造方法の一例について説明する。但し、本積層体の製造方法が、次に説明する方法に限定されるものではない。 <Method for producing a laminate for constituting an image display device>
Next, an example of the manufacturing method of this laminated body is demonstrated. However, the method for manufacturing the laminate is not limited to the method described below.
貼合方法としては、ロール貼合、平行平板によるプレス貼合、ダイヤフラム貼合等の既知の方式を用いることができる。
貼合環境としては、常圧で貼り合わせる大気貼合方式と、減圧下で貼り合わせる真空貼合方式がある。貼合時の気泡を防止する観点からは、減圧環境下で平行平板にて貼合する方法が好ましい。 The laminated body is formed by laminating the present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet on one side of the first image display device constituent member to form a laminated body, and the second image display device constituent member on the lamination surface and the lamination surface thereof. , and the adhesive sheet of the above laminated body is faced and laminated to form a laminate.
As a lamination method, known methods such as roll lamination, press lamination using a parallel plate, and diaphragm lamination can be used.
As the lamination environment, there are an air lamination method in which lamination is performed under normal pressure and a vacuum lamination method in which lamination is performed under reduced pressure. From the viewpoint of preventing air bubbles during lamination, a method of laminating with a parallel plate under a reduced pressure environment is preferable.
また、加熱処理と併せて加圧処理を施してもよく、0.2MPa以上0.8MPa以下の気圧を本積層体に掛けるようにしてもよい。この際の気圧は、0.2MPa以上0.8MPa以下であるのが好ましく、0.25MPa以上或いは0.75MPa以下、その中でも0.30MPa以上或いは0.70MPa以下であるのがさらに好ましい。
また、上記処理時間は、5分以上であることが好ましく、特には5分以上或いは60分以下、その中でも10分以上或いは45分以下であるのがさらに好ましい。 Next, the laminated body is heated to hot-melt the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. That is, while heating the laminate to 40° C. or higher and 80° C. or lower to hot-melt the adhesive sheet, the adhesive composition is applied to the surface of the adherend, and the second image display device constituent member forms the uneven portion. If so, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is allowed to flow into the irregularities. The heating temperature at this time is preferably 40° C. or higher and 80° C. or lower, more preferably 45° C. or higher and 75° C. or lower, and more preferably 50° C. or higher and 70° C. or lower.
Moreover, a pressure treatment may be performed together with the heat treatment, and an air pressure of 0.2 MPa or more and 0.8 MPa or less may be applied to the laminate. At this time, the atmospheric pressure is preferably 0.2 MPa or more and 0.8 MPa or less, more preferably 0.25 MPa or more or 0.75 MPa or less, and more preferably 0.30 MPa or more or 0.70 MPa or less.
The treatment time is preferably 5 minutes or more, particularly 5 minutes or more or 60 minutes or less, and more preferably 10 minutes or more or 45 minutes or less.
なお、上記においては、第2の画像表示装置構成部材が粘着シートとの接触面に凹凸部、例えば有底孔を有する部材であってもよく、本発明であれば、第2の画像表示装置構成部材の有底孔内に粘着剤組成物を充分に流入することができる。 Next, the present laminate can be produced by irradiating the present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet sandwiched between the first and second image display constituent members with an active energy ray to cure the present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. can.
In the above, the second image display device constituent member may be a member having an uneven portion, for example, a hole with a bottom on the contact surface with the adhesive sheet. The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can sufficiently flow into the bottomed holes of the component.
活性エネルギー線を照射する際の光源については、例えば、高圧水銀ランプ、メタルハライドランプ、キセノンランプ、ハロゲンランプ、LEDランプ、蛍光ランプなどが挙げられ、これらの中から、照射する光の波長や照射量に応じて使い分けることができる。
また、照射時間や照射手段に関しては特に限定されないが、例えば、紫外線照射であれば、波長365nmにおける積算光量が100mJ/cm2~10000mJ/cm2であることが好ましく、より好ましくは500mJ/cm2~8000mJ/cm2、更に好ましくは1000mJ/cm2~6000mJ/cm2、特に好ましくは1500mJ/cm2~4000mJ/cm2である。 In the present invention, ultraviolet light and visible light are suitable as the active energy ray in the above active energy ray irradiation.
The light source for irradiating the active energy ray includes, for example, a high-pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, a xenon lamp, a halogen lamp, an LED lamp, a fluorescent lamp, and the like. can be used according to
Also, the irradiation time and irradiation means are not particularly limited, but for example, in the case of ultraviolet irradiation, the integrated amount of light at a wavelength of 365 nm is preferably 100 mJ/cm 2 to 10000 mJ/cm 2 , more preferably 500 mJ/cm 2 . 8000 mJ/cm 2 to 8000 mJ/cm 2 , more preferably 1000 mJ/cm 2 to 6000 mJ/cm 2 , particularly preferably 1500 mJ/cm 2 to 4000 mJ/cm 2 .
この際、該画像表示装置構成部材の少なくとも一方が凹凸を有するもの、例えば、前記粘着シートとの接触面に、深さ(mm)/底面積(mm2)が1.0×10-5~3.0×10-1である有底孔を有するものを挙げることができる。その際、該有底孔内には前記硬化後粘着シートが充填されており、且つ、該有底孔内に、少なくとも直径1mm以上の空隙が存在しない状態で充填されているのが好ましい。
なお、前記「空隙の直径」とは、空隙な非球状である場合、最長径を意味する。 As a preferred example of the present laminate, two image display device constituent members have a creep strain of 10% or more after 180 seconds at 80° C. at a thickness of 0.8 to 1.5 mm after curing under predetermined curing conditions. A layered product for image display device structure having a structure in which the cured adhesive sheet is interposed is also included. The post-curing pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is a sheet after the present pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet has been photocured.
At this time, at least one of the constituent members of the image display device has unevenness . Those having bottomed pores of 3.0×10 −1 can be mentioned. In this case, it is preferable that the post-curing pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is filled in the bottomed holes and filled in such a state that at least voids having a diameter of 1 mm or more are not present in the bottomed holes.
The "diameter of voids" means the longest diameter in the case of a non-spherical shape with voids.
本発明の実施形態の一例に係る画像表示装置(「本画像表示装置」とも称する)は、本画像表示装置構成用積層体を備えた画像表示装置である。
本画像表示装置の具体例としては、例えば液晶ディスプレイ、有機ELディスプレイ、無機ELディスプレイ、電子ペーパー、プラズマディスプレイ及びマイクロエレクトロメカニカルシステム(MEMS)ディスプレイなどを挙げることができる。 <This image display device>
An image display device according to an example of an embodiment of the present invention (also referred to as "the present image display device") is an image display device including the laminate for forming the present image display device.
Specific examples of the image display device include a liquid crystal display, an organic EL display, an inorganic EL display, electronic paper, a plasma display, and a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) display.
本発明において「X~Y」(X,Yは任意の数字)と表現する場合、特にことわらない限り「X以上Y以下」の意と共に、「好ましくはXより大きい」或いは「好ましくはYより小さい」の意も包含する。
また、「X以上」(Xは任意の数字)或いは「Y以下」(Yは任意の数字)と表現した場合、「Xより大きいことが好ましい」或いは「Y未満であることが好ましい」旨の意図も包含する。
また、本発明において「シート」とは、シート、フィルム、テープを概念的に包含するものである。 <Explanation of terms>
In the present invention, when expressing “X to Y” (X and Y are arbitrary numbers), unless otherwise specified, “X or more and Y or less” and “preferably larger than X” or “preferably larger than Y” It also includes the meaning of "small".
In addition, when expressed as “X or more” (X is an arbitrary number) or “Y or less” (Y is an arbitrary number), it is also possible to express “preferably larger than X” or “preferably less than Y”. It also includes intent.
In the present invention, the term "sheet" conceptually includes sheets, films, and tapes.
・(メタ)アクリル系重合体(A-1):数平均分子量2800のポリメタクリル酸メチルマクロモノマー(Tg105℃)6質量部と、ブチルアクリレート(Tg-55℃)74質量部と、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート(Tg-15℃)20質量部とがランダム共重合してなるアクリル系グラフト共重合体(質量平均分子量:33万、Tg-42℃)
・(メタ)アクリル系重合体(A-2):数平均分子量2800のポリメタクリル酸メチルマクロモノマー(Tg105℃)15質量部と、ブチルアクリレート(Tg-50℃)81質量部と、アクリル酸(Tg106℃)4質量部とがランダム共重合してなるアクリル系グラフト共重合体(質量平均分子量:16万、Tg-36℃) <(Meth) acrylic polymer (A)>
- (Meth) acrylic polymer (A-1): 6 parts by mass of polymethyl methacrylate macromonomer (Tg 105 ° C.) having a number average molecular weight of 2800, 74 parts by mass of butyl acrylate (Tg -55 ° C.), and 2-hydroxy Acrylic graft copolymer obtained by random copolymerization with 20 parts by mass of ethyl acrylate (Tg-15°C) (mass average molecular weight: 330,000, Tg-42°C)
- (Meth)acrylic polymer (A-2): 15 parts by mass of polymethyl methacrylate macromonomer (Tg 105°C) having a number average molecular weight of 2800, 81 parts by mass of butyl acrylate (Tg -50°C), and acrylic acid ( Tg 106° C.) 4 parts by mass of acrylic graft copolymer (mass average molecular weight: 160,000, Tg −36° C.)
アクリル系共重合体のガラス転移温度は、上記共重合各成分のガラス転移温度と構成比率から、Foxの計算式によって算出される理論Tgを記載した。 The glass transition temperature of each copolymer component in the (meth)acrylic polymer is the literature value of the glass transition temperature obtained from the homopolymer of the component. Regarding the macromonomer, the literature value of the glass transition temperature obtained from the homopolymer of the component forming the high-molecular-weight skeleton in the macromonomer is described.
As for the glass transition temperature of the acrylic copolymer, the theoretical Tg calculated by the Fox calculation formula is described from the glass transition temperature and the composition ratio of each component of the copolymer.
・架橋剤(B-1):トリシクロデカンジメタノールジメタクリレート
・架橋剤(B-2):プロポキシ化ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート <Crosslinking agent (B)>
Cross-linking agent (B-1): tricyclodecanedimethanol dimethacrylate Cross-linking agent (B-2): propoxylated pentaerythritol triacrylate
・開始剤(C-1):2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾフェノン及び4-メチルベンゾフェノンの混合物(IGM社製「Esacure TZT」) <Polymerization initiator (C)>
- Initiator (C-1): a mixture of 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone and 4-methylbenzophenone ("Esacure TZT" manufactured by IGM)
(メタ)アクリル系重合体(A-1)100質量部、架橋剤(B-1)5質量部、開始剤(C-1)1.5質量部を均一混合し、粘着剤組成物を作製した。
シリコーン離型処理された厚み100μmの離型フィルム(三菱ケミカル社製PETフィルム)上に、前記粘着剤組成物の厚みが100μmとなるようにシート状に展開した。 [Example 1]
(Meth)acrylic polymer (A-1) 100 parts by mass, crosslinking agent (B-1) 5 parts by mass, and initiator (C-1) 1.5 parts by mass are uniformly mixed to prepare an adhesive composition. did.
On a 100 μm-thick release film (PET film manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.) subjected to silicone release treatment, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was spread in a sheet form to a thickness of 100 μm.
なお、粘着シート1は、活性エネルギー線を照射することにより硬化する活性エネルギー線硬化性を備えた活性エネルギー線硬化性粘着シートであった。 Next, on the sheet-like adhesive composition, a release film (PET film manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) having a thickness of 75 μm that has been subjected to silicone release treatment is laminated to form a laminate, and the release film/adhesive A release film-attached pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 1 consisting of sheet 1/release film was obtained.
In addition, the adhesive sheet 1 was an active energy ray-curable adhesive sheet having an active energy ray-curable adhesive sheet that is cured by irradiation with an active energy ray.
表1に示した配合に変更した以外、実施例1と同様に粘着シート2~7を作製した。 [Examples 2-5, Comparative Examples 1-2]
Adhesive sheets 2 to 7 were produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the composition shown in Table 1 was changed.
表2に示した配合の通りとし、(メタ)アクリル系重合体(A)、架橋剤(B)、開始剤(C)を均一混合し、粘着剤組成物を得た後、シリコーン離型処理された厚み100μmの離型フィルム(三菱ケミカル社製PETフィルム)上に、前記粘着剤組成物の厚みが100μmとなるようにシート状に展開した。
次に、当該シート状の粘着剤組成物の上に、シリコーン離型処理された厚み75μmの離型フィルム(三菱ケミカル社製PETフィルム)を積層して積層体を形成し、離型フィルム/粘着シートα1/離型フィルムからなる離型フィルム付き中間層用粘着シートα1を得た(厚み:100μm)。
また、上記と同様に行い、離型フィルム/粘着シートβ1/離型フィルムからなる離型フィルム付き表層用粘着シートβ1(厚さ:25μm)、離型フィルム/粘着シートβ’1/離型フィルムからなる離型フィルム付き裏層用粘着シートβ’1(厚さ:25μm)を得た。
離型フィルム付き粘着シートα1の両側の離型フィルムを順次剥離除去すると共に、離型フィルム付き表層用粘着シートβ1及び離型フィルム付き裏層用粘着シートβ’1それぞれの離型フィルムを順次剥離除去して、粘着シートα1の表裏面に表層用粘着シートβ1、裏層用粘着シートβ’1を順次貼合し、(β1)/(α1)/(β’1)からなる厚さ150μmの粘着シート8を備えた、離型フィルム/粘着シート8/離型フィルムからなる離型フィルム付き粘着シート8を得た。
なお、粘着シート8は、活性エネルギー線を照射することにより硬化する活性エネルギー線硬化性を備えた活性エネルギー線硬化性粘着シートであった。 [Comparative Example 3]
According to the formulation shown in Table 2, the (meth)acrylic polymer (A), the cross-linking agent (B), and the initiator (C) are uniformly mixed to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, followed by silicone release treatment. On a 100 μm thick release film (Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd. PET film), the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was spread into a sheet so that the thickness would be 100 μm.
Next, on the sheet-like adhesive composition, a release film (PET film manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) having a thickness of 75 μm that has been subjected to silicone release treatment is laminated to form a laminate, and the release film/adhesive An intermediate layer pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet α1 with a release film was obtained, which consisted of sheet α1/release film (thickness: 100 μm).
Further, in the same manner as above, release film/adhesive sheet β1/release film-attached surface layer pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet β1 (thickness: 25 μm), release film/adhesive sheet β′1/release film A backing pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet β′1 (thickness: 25 μm) with a release film was obtained.
The release films on both sides of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet α1 with a release film are sequentially peeled off, and the release films of the surface layer pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet β1 with a release film and the back layer pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet β′1 with a release film are sequentially peeled off. Then, the front layer adhesive sheet β1 and the back layer adhesive sheet β'1 are sequentially laminated on the front and back surfaces of the adhesive sheet α1, and a 150 μm thick sheet consisting of (β1)/(α1)/(β'1) is formed. A release film-attached pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 8 comprising a release film/adhesive sheet 8/release film having the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 8 was obtained.
In addition, the adhesive sheet 8 was an active energy ray-curable adhesive sheet having an active energy ray-curable adhesive sheet that is cured by irradiation with an active energy ray.
前記実施例・比較例で作製した粘着シート1~8について、以下の各種測定及び評価を行った。その評価結果は表1及び表2に纏めた。 [Measurement and evaluation of physical properties]
The adhesive sheets 1 to 8 produced in Examples and Comparative Examples were subjected to the following various measurements and evaluations. The evaluation results are summarized in Tables 1 and 2.
実施例及び比較例で作製した粘着シートをそれぞれ複数枚使用して、離型フィルムを剥がした粘着シートを厚さが約0.9mmとなるように積層した後、離型フィルム/厚さ約0.9mmに重ねた粘着シート/離型フィルムからなる離型フィルム付き粘着シートを作製し、打ち抜き機で直径8mmの円状に打ち抜いたものを作製した。
レオメータ(TAインスツルメント社製「DHR-2」)を用いて、測定治具:直径8mmパラレルプレート、温度:50℃、圧力:1000Paにて、1200秒印可した後の歪み(%)を測定した。 <Creep test>
Using a plurality of each of the adhesive sheets prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples, after laminating the adhesive sheet with the release film removed so that the thickness is about 0.9 mm, the release film/thickness about 0 A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release film was prepared by stacking the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet/release film to a thickness of 9 mm, and punched out into a circle having a diameter of 8 mm with a punching machine.
Using a rheometer ("DHR-2" manufactured by TA Instruments), measuring jig: diameter 8 mm parallel plate, temperature: 50 ° C., pressure: 1000 Pa, strain (%) after applying for 1200 seconds is measured. did.
実施例及び比較例で作製した離型フィルム付き粘着シートに対して、高圧水銀ランプを用いて、365nmの積算光量が4000mJ/cm2となるよう、剥離処理したポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムを介して粘着シートに紫外線を照射し、粘着シートを硬化させた。
硬化後の粘着シートを、厚さが約0.9mmとなるように積層し、直径8mmの円状に打ち抜いたものを作製した。
レオメータ(TAインスツルメント社製「DHR-2」)を用いて、測定治具:直径8mmパラレルプレート、温度:80℃、圧力:1000Paにて、180秒印可した後の歪み(%)を測定した。 <Creep test (after curing)>
For the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets with release films prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples, using a high-pressure mercury lamp, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was peeled through a polyethylene terephthalate film so that the integrated light amount at 365 nm was 4000 mJ / cm 2 . The adhesive sheet was cured by irradiating with ultraviolet rays.
The cured pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets were laminated to a thickness of about 0.9 mm and punched out into a circle with a diameter of 8 mm.
Using a rheometer ("DHR-2" manufactured by TA Instruments), measuring jig: diameter 8 mm parallel plate, temperature: 80 ° C., pressure: 1000 Pa, strain (%) after applying for 180 seconds is measured. did.
実施例及び比較例で作製した各粘着シートから約0.1gの粘着シート片を採取した。
採取した粘着シート片は、あらかじめ袋状にした質量(X)のSUSメッシュ(#150)に包み、袋の口を閉じてサンプルを作製して、当該サンプルの質量(Y)を測定した。前記サンプルを酢酸エチルに浸漬させた状態で23℃、24時間暗所保管したのち、前記サンプルを取り出して70℃で4.5時間加熱することで酢酸エチルを蒸発させ、乾燥させたサンプルの質量(Z)を測定した。測定したそれぞれの質量を下記式によって、ゲル分率を算出した。
ゲル分率(%)=[(Z-X)/(Y-X)] ×100 <Gel fraction>
About 0.1 g of adhesive sheet pieces were collected from each of the adhesive sheets prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples.
The collected adhesive sheet piece was wrapped in a bag-shaped SUS mesh (#150) having a mass (X), and the mouth of the bag was closed to prepare a sample, and the mass (Y) of the sample was measured. After the sample was immersed in ethyl acetate and stored in the dark at 23°C for 24 hours, the sample was taken out and heated at 70°C for 4.5 hours to evaporate the ethyl acetate. (Z) was measured. The gel fraction was calculated from the measured masses according to the following formula.
Gel fraction (%) = [(Z - X) / (Y - X)] x 100
硬化後の粘着シートについて、前記ゲル分率の評価手順と同様にして、活性エネルギー線硬化後のゲル分率を求めた。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets with release films prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples were irradiated with ultraviolet light through the release films using a high-pressure mercury lamp so that the integrated light intensity at 365 nm was 4000 mJ/cm 2 . and cured the adhesive sheet.
For the adhesive sheet after curing, the gel fraction after curing with active energy rays was obtained in the same manner as the gel fraction evaluation procedure described above.
実施例及び比較例で作製した粘着シートの一方の離型フィルムを剥がし、裏打ちフィルムとして厚み100μmのポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(東洋紡社製「コスモシャインA4300」)を貼合して積層品を準備した。
上記積層品を長さ150mm、巾10mmに裁断した後、残る離型フィルムを剥がして露出した粘着面を、ソーダライムガラスにロールを1往復させて前記粘着シートをロール圧着し、温度60℃で30分養生して仕上げ貼着した。
この粘着力測定サンプルを、23℃40%RHの環境下にて剥離角180°、剥離速度60mm/分で引き剥がしたときのガラスへの剥離力(N/cm)を測定した。 <Adhesive strength>
The release film on one side of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples was peeled off, and a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 100 μm ("Cosmoshine A4300" manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) was laminated as a backing film to prepare a laminate.
After cutting the laminate to a length of 150 mm and a width of 10 mm, the adhesive surface exposed by peeling off the remaining release film was roll-bonded to the adhesive sheet by reciprocating the roll once on soda lime glass, and the temperature was 60 ° C. After curing for 30 minutes, it was finished and adhered.
The adhesive force measurement sample was peeled off at a peel angle of 180° and a peel speed of 60 mm/min in an environment of 23°C and 40% RH, and the peel force (N/cm) to glass was measured.
実施例及び比較例で作製した離型フィルム付き粘着シートの一方の離型フィルムを剥がし、裏打ちフィルムとして厚み100μmのポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(東洋紡社製「コスモシャインA4300」)を貼合して積層品を準備した。
上記積層品を長さ150mm、巾10mmに裁断した後、残る離型フィルムを剥がして露出した粘着面を、ソーダライムガラスにロールを1往復させて前記粘着シートをロール圧着した。貼合品に温度60℃で30分養生して仕上げ貼着した後、裏打ちフィルム越しに紫外線を365nmの積算光量が4000mJ/cm2となるよう照射して粘着シートを硬化し、23℃で15時間養生して、粘着力測定サンプルとした。
この粘着力測定サンプルを、23℃40%RHの環境下にて剥離角180°、剥離速度60mm/分で引き剥がしたときのガラスへの剥離力(N/cm)を測定し、硬化後の粘着力を求めた。 <Adhesive strength (after curing)>
One of the release films of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets with release films prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples was peeled off, and a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 100 μm (“Cosmoshine A4300” manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) was laminated as a backing film to obtain a laminate. Got ready.
After the laminate was cut to a length of 150 mm and a width of 10 mm, the remaining release film was peeled off, and the exposed adhesive surface was roll-bonded to the soda-lime glass by reciprocating the roll once. After curing the laminated product for 30 minutes at a temperature of 60 ° C. and finishing it, the adhesive sheet was cured by irradiating ultraviolet rays at 365 nm through the backing film so that the integrated light amount was 4000 mJ / cm 2 , and 15 minutes at 23 ° C. After curing for a period of time, a sample for adhesive strength measurement was obtained.
This adhesive force measurement sample was peeled off at a peel angle of 180 ° and a peel speed of 60 mm / min in an environment of 23 ° C. and 40% RH, and the peel force (N / cm) to the glass was measured. I asked for stickiness.
実施例および比較例で作製した離型フィルム付き粘着シートを10mm×10mm角に裁断し、一方の離型フィルムを剥がして粘着シートの表面を露出させて、油脂膨潤率測定試料とした。
前記油脂膨潤率測定試料を、人口皮脂液(オレイン酸:スクアレン=1:1)に25℃の環境下にて4日間浸漬した。人口皮脂液に浸漬する前の油脂膨潤率測定試料の面積をSo、人口皮脂液浸漬後の油脂膨潤率測定試料の面積をStとし、下記式(i)より油脂膨潤率を求めた。
油脂膨潤率(%)=〔(St-So)/So〕×100・・・(i) <Oil resistance>
The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets with release films prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples were cut into 10 mm x 10 mm squares, and one release film was peeled off to expose the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet to obtain a fat swelling ratio measurement sample.
The fat swelling rate measurement sample was immersed in an artificial sebum solution (oleic acid:squalene=1:1) in an environment of 25° C. for 4 days. The area of the fat swelling rate measurement sample before being immersed in the artificial sebum liquid is So, the area of the fat swelling rate measurement sample after immersion in the artificial sebum liquid is St, and the fat swelling rate was obtained from the following formula (i).
Oil swelling rate (%) = [(St-So) / So] × 100 (i)
厚み50μmのポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(三菱ケミカル社製「S-100、厚み50μm」)の片面に、厚み20μmの両面粘着シートをハンドロールにて積層し、粘着層付きポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(総厚み120μm)を作製した。前記粘着層付きポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムを54mm×82mmに裁断し、裁断したフィルムの四隅に、端面から孔中心までの距離が6mmとなるよう、直径4mmの有底孔をあけた。
54mm×82mm、厚み0.55mmのソーダライムガラスに前記フィルムをロール貼合し、直径4mm、深さ120μmの有底孔を4つ有する、孔埋め性評価用基材を作製した。 <Hot meltability>
On one side of a 50 μm thick polyethylene terephthalate film (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd. “S-100, thickness 50 μm”), a 20 μm thick double-sided adhesive sheet was laminated with a hand roll, and a polyethylene terephthalate film with an adhesive layer (total thickness of 120 μm) was laminated. made. The adhesive layer-attached polyethylene terephthalate film was cut into a size of 54 mm×82 mm, and bottomed holes with a diameter of 4 mm were formed at the four corners of the cut film so that the distance from the end face to the center of the hole was 6 mm.
The film was roll-bonded to soda-lime glass of 54 mm×82 mm and thickness of 0.55 mm to prepare a base material for hole-filling evaluation having four bottomed holes with a diameter of 4 mm and a depth of 120 μm.
なお、空隙の直径は、空隙が非球状の場合、最長径として判断した。 The laminate was visually observed, and the case where a void having a diameter of 1 mm or more was found inside one or more bottomed holes was evaluated as "poor", and the other was evaluated as "good".
The diameter of the voids was determined as the longest diameter when the voids were non-spherical.
実施例および比較例で作製した離型フィルム付き粘着シートの一方の離型フィルムを剥がして、粘着シートを30mm×30mm角に裁断し、その上に離型フィルムを重ねて、該離型フィルムに対して、当該粘着シートの寸法(30mm×30mm角)の切り込み標線を入れた(ハーフカット)。その状態で、40℃の環境下にて200時間保管した。粘着シートの各辺について、前記標線から糊はみだしした部分の最大値を測定し、4辺の平均値を糊はみだし距離(mm)とした。
糊はみだし距離が0.3mm未満であるものを「○(good)」と判定し、0.3mm以上を「×(poor)」と判定した。 <Storability>
One of the release films of the adhesive sheets with release films prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples was peeled off, the adhesive sheet was cut into 30 mm × 30 mm squares, and a release film was superimposed on the release film. On the other hand, a notch mark of the size of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (30 mm×30 mm square) was cut (half-cut). In that state, it was stored in an environment of 40° C. for 200 hours. For each side of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, the maximum value of the portion of the paste protruding from the marked line was measured, and the average value of the four sides was taken as the paste protruding distance (mm).
When the paste protruding distance was less than 0.3 mm, it was judged as "good", and when it was 0.3 mm or more, it was judged as "poor".
厚み87μmの粘着層付き偏光板(70mm×150mm)の粘着面を、75mm×155mm、厚み0.55mmのソーダライムガラスにロール貼合し、粘着層付き偏光板/ソーダライムガラスからなる耐久性評価用基材を作製した。 <Durability>
The adhesive surface of a polarizing plate with an adhesive layer (70 mm × 150 mm) with a thickness of 87 μm is roll-bonded to soda lime glass with a thickness of 75 mm × 155 mm and a thickness of 0.55 mm, and durability evaluation consisting of a polarizing plate with an adhesive layer / soda lime glass. A base material for
オートクレーブを用いて加熱・加圧処理(65℃、ゲージ圧0.45MPa、20分)を施した後、ソーダライムガラス越しに紫外線を365nmの積算光量が4000mJ/cm2となるよう照射して粘着シートを硬化し、耐久性評価用サンプルを作製した。 One of the release films of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets with release films prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples was peeled off, and the exposed pressure-sensitive adhesive surface was roll-pressed to soda-lime glass (75 mm×155 mm×0.55 mm thick). Next, the remaining release film is peeled off, and the exposed adhesive surface and the polarizing plate surface of the substrate for durability evaluation are opposed to each other, and press-bonded under reduced pressure (absolute pressure 2 kPa) using a vacuum bonding machine. combined.
After applying heat and pressure treatment (65 ° C., gauge pressure 0.45 MPa, 20 minutes) using an autoclave, ultraviolet rays at 365 nm are irradiated through soda lime glass so that the integrated light amount is 4000 mJ / cm 2 to adhere. The sheet was cured to prepare a sample for durability evaluation.
なお、実施例1~4の粘着シートは、架橋剤が配合されたものであって、また、硬化後の80℃180秒後のクリープ歪が80%以下であることから、架橋剤が配合されてない実施例5の粘着シートに比べて、高温および低温環境下での耐久性がより一層優れたものであった。
一方、比較例1の粘着シート6は、油脂膨張率が高く、耐油性に劣るものであった。また、50℃1200秒後のクリープ歪量が大きく、保管性に劣るものであった。
比較例2の粘着シート7は、油脂膨張率が高く、耐油性に劣るものであった。また、50℃1200秒後のクリープ歪量が小さく、ホットメルト性が不十分であった。
比較例3の粘着シート8は、50℃1200秒後のクリープ歪量は満足するものの、油脂膨張率が高く、耐油性に劣るものであった。
以上から、耐油性と流動性、ホットメルト性の両立が難しいものであることがわかる。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets of Examples had creep properties and oil swelling ratios within predetermined ranges, and were excellent in hot-melt properties, oil resistance, storage stability and durability.
The adhesive sheets of Examples 1 to 4 contained a cross-linking agent, and the creep strain after curing at 80°C for 180 seconds was 80% or less. As compared with the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of Example 5, which was not coated with the adhesive, the durability in high-temperature and low-temperature environments was much better.
On the other hand, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 6 of Comparative Example 1 had a high fat expansion coefficient and poor oil resistance. In addition, the creep strain amount after 1200 seconds at 50° C. was large, and the storability was poor.
The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 7 of Comparative Example 2 had a high fat expansion coefficient and poor oil resistance. In addition, the creep strain amount after 1200 seconds at 50° C. was small, and the hot-melt properties were insufficient.
The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 8 of Comparative Example 3 had a satisfactory creep strain amount after 1200 seconds at 50°C, but had a high fat expansion coefficient and poor oil resistance.
From the above, it can be seen that it is difficult to achieve both oil resistance, fluidity, and hot-melt properties.
Claims (18)
- (メタ)アクリル系重合体(A)を含む粘着剤層を備え、下記(1)及び(2)の要件を満たす活性エネルギー線硬化性粘着シート。
(1)厚み0.8~1.5mmとし、温度50℃にて1000Paの圧力を1200秒印加した後の歪み(クリープ歪)が150%以上かつ1500%以下である。
(2)粘着シートの初期面積をSoとし、前記粘着シートを人口皮脂液(スクアレン:オレイン酸=1:1混合物)に25℃にて4日間浸漬した後の面積をStとしたときに、下記式(i)で求める油脂膨潤率が30%以下である。
油脂膨潤率(%)=〔(St-So)/So〕×100・・・(i) An active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing a (meth)acrylic polymer (A) and satisfying the following requirements (1) and (2).
(1) The thickness is 0.8 to 1.5 mm, and the strain (creep strain) after applying a pressure of 1000 Pa at a temperature of 50° C. for 1200 seconds is 150% or more and 1500% or less.
(2) Let So be the initial area of the adhesive sheet, and St be the area after immersing the adhesive sheet in artificial sebum solution (squalene:oleic acid = 1:1 mixture) at 25°C for 4 days. The fat and oil swelling ratio determined by the formula (i) is 30% or less.
Oil swelling rate (%) = [(St-So) / So] × 100 (i) - 前記(メタ)アクリル系重合体(A)は、ブロック共重合体、及び/又はグラフト共重合体である、請求項1に記載の活性エネルギー線硬化性粘着シート。 The active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to claim 1, wherein the (meth)acrylic polymer (A) is a block copolymer and/or a graft copolymer.
- 前記(メタ)アクリル系重合体(A)は、マクロモノマー由来の構成単位を含む共重合体であり、当該重合体(A)100質量部に対してマクロモノマーの共重合割合が3~10質量部である請求項2に記載の活性エネルギー線硬化性粘着シート。 The (meth)acrylic polymer (A) is a copolymer containing structural units derived from a macromonomer, and the copolymerization ratio of the macromonomer is 3 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polymer (A). The active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to claim 2, which is a part.
- 前記(メタ)アクリル系重合体(A)が、アルキル基の炭素数が6以下のアルキル(メタ)アクリレートと、極性基を有するビニルモノマーをモノマー成分として有し、且つ、アクリル系重合体(A)を形成するモノマー成分中におけるアルキル基の炭素数が6以下のアルキル(メタ)アクリレートの含有量が40質量%以上であり、極性基を有するビニルモノマーの含有量が10質量%以上50質量%以下である、請求項1~3の何れか一項に記載の活性エネルギー線硬化性粘着シート。 The (meth)acrylic polymer (A) has, as monomer components, an alkyl (meth)acrylate having an alkyl group having 6 or less carbon atoms and a vinyl monomer having a polar group, and the acrylic polymer (A The content of alkyl (meth)acrylate having 6 or less carbon atoms in the alkyl group in the monomer component forming ) is 40% by mass or more, and the content of vinyl monomer having a polar group is 10% by mass or more and 50% by mass. The active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein:
- 前記粘着剤層は、(メタ)アクリル系重合体(A)、架橋剤(B)及び/又は重合開始剤(C)を含む粘着剤組成物から形成された層である、請求項1~4の何れか一項に記載の活性エネルギー線硬化性粘着シート。 Claims 1 to 4, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is a layer formed from a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a (meth)acrylic polymer (A), a cross-linking agent (B) and/or a polymerization initiator (C). The active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of .
- 架橋剤(B)は、環状構造を有する多官能(メタ)アクリレート(b-1)である、請求項5に記載の活性エネルギー線硬化性粘着シート。 The active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to claim 5, wherein the cross-linking agent (B) is a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate (b-1) having a cyclic structure.
- 前記多官能(メタ)アクリレート(b-1)の含有量が、前記(メタ)アクリル系重合体(A)100質量部に対して、0.5質量部以上20質量部以下である請求項5又は6に記載の活性エネルギー線硬化性粘着シート。 5. The content of the polyfunctional (meth)acrylate (b-1) is 0.5 parts by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (meth)acrylic polymer (A). Or the active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to 6.
- ゲル分率が0%以上20%以下である、請求項1~7の何れか一項に記載の活性エネルギー線硬化性粘着シート。 The active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which has a gel fraction of 0% or more and 20% or less.
- 波長365nmの活性エネルギー線を積算光量4000mJ/c2照射して硬化させると、硬化前に比べてゲル分率が上昇し、ゲル分率が10%以上80%以下となる、請求項1~8の何れか一項に記載の活性エネルギー線硬化性粘着シート。 Claims 1 to 8, wherein when curing is performed by irradiating an active energy ray with a wavelength of 365 nm at an integrated light amount of 4000 mJ/c2, the gel fraction increases compared to before curing, and the gel fraction becomes 10% or more and 80% or less. The active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of .
- 波長365nmの活性エネルギー線を積算光量4000mJ/cm2照射して硬化させたときの、厚み0.8~1.5mmとし、温度80℃、1000Paの圧力を180秒印加した後の歪み(クリープ歪)が5%以上80%以下となる請求項1~9の何れか一項に記載の活性エネルギー線硬化性粘着シート。 The strain ( creep strain ) is 5% or more and 80% or less, the active energy ray-curable adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
- 請求項1~10の何れか一項に記載の活性エネルギー線硬化性粘着シートと、離型フィルムとが積層してなる構成を備えた離型フィルム付き粘着シート積層体。 A release film-attached pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet laminate having a configuration in which the active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 10 and a release film are laminated.
- 請求項1~10の何れか一項に記載の活性エネルギー線硬化性粘着シートが硬化してなる粘着シート。 A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet obtained by curing the active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
- 2つの画像表示装置構成部材間が、下記式(i)で求める油脂膨潤率が30%以下である活性エネルギー線硬化性粘着シートを介して積層してなる構成を備えた画像表示装置構成用積層体であって、
前記粘着シートが、(メタ)アクリル系重合体(A)を含む粘着剤樹脂組成物から形成される粘着剤層を備えており、かつ、厚み0.8~1.5mmとし、温度50℃にて1000Paの圧力を1200秒印加した後の歪み(クリープ歪)が150%以上かつ1500%以下である、画像表示装置構成用積層体。
油脂膨潤率(%)=〔(St-So)/So〕×100 ・・・(i)
式(i)中、Soは、粘着シートの初期面積であり、Stは、粘着シートを人口皮脂液(スクアレン:オレイン酸=1:1混合物)に25℃にて4日間浸漬した後の面積である。 A lamination for image display device construction, wherein two image display device constituent members are laminated via an active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a fat swelling rate of 30% or less determined by the following formula (i): being a body,
The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet comprises a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed from a pressure-sensitive adhesive resin composition containing a (meth)acrylic polymer (A), and has a thickness of 0.8 to 1.5 mm and a temperature of 50 ° C. A laminate for constituting an image display device, having a strain (creep strain) of 150% or more and 1500% or less after applying a pressure of 1000 Pa for 1200 seconds.
Oil swelling rate (%) = [(St-So) / So] × 100 (i)
In formula (i), So is the initial area of the adhesive sheet, and St is the area after immersing the adhesive sheet in an artificial sebum solution (squalene:oleic acid = 1:1 mixture) at 25 ° C. for 4 days. be. - 2つの画像表示装置構成部材が、下記式(i)で求める油脂膨潤率が30%以下である活性エネルギー線硬化性粘着シートが硬化してなる硬化後粘着シートを介して積層してなる構成を備えた画像表示装置構成用積層体であって、
前記粘着シートが、(メタ)アクリル系重合体(A)を含む粘着剤組成物から形成される粘着剤層を備えており、かつ、厚み0.8~1.5mmとし、温度80℃、1000Paの圧力を180秒印加した後の歪み(クリープ歪)が5%以上220%以下である、画像表示装置構成用積層体。
油脂膨潤率(%)=〔(St-So)/So〕×100 ・・・(i)
式(i)中、Soは、粘着シートの初期面積であり、Stは、粘着シートを人口皮脂液(スクアレン:オレイン酸=1:1混合物)に25℃にて4日間浸漬した後の面積である。 A configuration in which two image display device constituent members are laminated via a post-curing adhesive sheet obtained by curing an active energy ray-curable adhesive sheet having a fat swelling ratio of 30% or less as determined by the following formula (i). A laminate for configuring an image display device comprising
The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet has a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed from a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a (meth)acrylic polymer (A), and has a thickness of 0.8 to 1.5 mm, a temperature of 80 ° C., and a temperature of 1000 Pa. A laminate for constituting an image display device, having a strain (creep strain) of 5% or more and 220% or less after applying a pressure of 180 seconds.
Oil swelling rate (%) = [(St-So) / So] × 100 (i)
In formula (i), So is the initial area of the adhesive sheet, and St is the area after immersing the adhesive sheet in an artificial sebum solution (squalene:oleic acid = 1:1 mixture) at 25 ° C. for 4 days. be. - 前記粘着シートが、2層以上の複数層構成である請求項13又は14に記載の画像表示装置構成用積層体。 The laminate for constituting an image display device according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet has a multi-layer structure of two or more layers.
- 該画像表示装置構成部材の少なくとも一方が、前記粘着シートとの接触面に、深さ(mm)/底面積(mm2)が1.0×10-5~3.0×10-1である有底孔を有する請求項13~15の何れか一項に記載の画像表示装置構成用積層体。 At least one of the constituent members of the image display device has a depth (mm)/bottom area (mm 2 ) of 1.0×10 −5 to 3.0×10 −1 on the contact surface with the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. 16. The layered product for constituting an image display device according to any one of claims 13 to 15, having bottomed holes.
- 前記画像表示装置構成部材が、タッチパネル、画像表示パネル、表面保護パネル、偏光フィルム及び位相差フィルムからなる群のうちの何れか1種或いは2種類以上の組み合わせからなる積層体である請求項13~16の何れか一項に記載の画像表示装置構成用積層体。 The image display device constituent member is a laminate composed of any one or a combination of two or more of the group consisting of a touch panel, an image display panel, a surface protection panel, a polarizing film and a retardation film. 17. The laminate for constituting an image display device according to any one of 16.
- 請求項13~17の何れか一項に記載の画像表示装置構成用積層体を用いて構成された画像表示装置。 An image display device constructed using the laminate for image display device construction according to any one of claims 13 to 17.
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