WO2022156776A1 - 电子设备、能量转化方法及装置 - Google Patents

电子设备、能量转化方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022156776A1
WO2022156776A1 PCT/CN2022/073234 CN2022073234W WO2022156776A1 WO 2022156776 A1 WO2022156776 A1 WO 2022156776A1 CN 2022073234 W CN2022073234 W CN 2022073234W WO 2022156776 A1 WO2022156776 A1 WO 2022156776A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electronic device
energy conversion
assembly
energy
driving
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Application number
PCT/CN2022/073234
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李偌淮
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维沃移动通信有限公司
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Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2022156776A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022156776A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/90—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the technical field of electronic equipment, and in particular relates to an electronic equipment, an energy conversion method and a device.
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide an electronic device, an energy conversion method, and an apparatus, which can solve the problem in the prior art that the short battery life of the electronic device leads to a poor user experience.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including a device body, an energy conversion assembly, and a drive assembly;
  • the energy conversion assembly disposed inside the device body, includes a coil and a first magnetic member disposed along the axial direction of the coil;
  • the drive assembly is connected with the energy conversion assembly, and when the device main body moves, the drive assembly drives the energy conversion assembly to move to a target position, so that the first magnetic member moves along the coil. Axial movement.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an energy conversion method, which is applied to the electronic device described in the first aspect, including:
  • Acquire motion information of the electronic device where the motion information includes a motion direction or a motion angle
  • the energy conversion assembly is driven to rotate to a target position according to the motion information, so that the energy conversion assembly converts the kinetic energy of the electronic device into electrical energy at the target position.
  • an energy conversion device including:
  • an acquisition module for acquiring motion information of the electronic device, where the motion information includes a motion direction or a motion angle;
  • the driving module is configured to drive the energy conversion assembly to rotate to a target position according to the motion information, so that the energy conversion assembly converts the kinetic energy of the electronic device into electrical energy at the target position.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, the electronic device includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program or instruction being The processor implements the steps of the energy conversion method according to the second aspect when executed.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the energy conversion method according to the second aspect is implemented A step of.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to run a program or an instruction to implement the second aspect the energy conversion method.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device, including a device body, an energy conversion component, and a drive component.
  • the energy conversion component is arranged inside the main body of the device, and includes a coil and a first magnetic member arranged along the axial direction of the coil.
  • the driving component is connected with the energy conversion component. When the main body of the device moves, the driving component drives the energy conversion component to move to target position, so that the first magnetic member moves in the axial direction of the coil.
  • the electronic device can flexibly control the position of the energy conversion component, so that the first magnetic member can move along the axial direction of the coil in the moving direction of the electronic device, thereby converting the kinetic energy of the electronic device into electrical energy to the greatest extent, enhancing the The battery life of the electronic device is improved, and the user experience is improved.
  • the energy conversion method applied to the above-mentioned electronic equipment obtaineds the motion information of the electronic equipment, and drives the energy conversion assembly to rotate to the target position according to the motion information, so that the energy conversion assembly can convert the energy to the target position.
  • the kinetic energy of the electronic device is converted into electrical energy, which realizes the effect of converting the kinetic energy of the electronic device into electrical energy to the maximum extent, and enhances the battery life of the electronic device, and does not require the user to frequently charge the electronic device, thereby improving the user's sense of use experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy conversion assembly in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a top view of a smart watch in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of an energy conversion method in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of an energy conversion method in another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy conversion device in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 only schematically shows the connection relationship between the components in the electronic device.
  • the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application, if the internal components keep the above connection relationship unchanged, the electronic device can be arbitrarily set according to the actual application situation.
  • the position of each component inside the electronic device is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device includes a device main body 10 , an energy conversion component 20 and a driving component 30 , wherein the energy conversion component 20 , disposed inside the device main body 10 , includes a coil 201 and is disposed along the axial direction of the coil 201 . the first magnetic element 202 .
  • the driving component 30 is connected with the energy conversion component 20 .
  • the driving component 30 drives the energy conversion component 20 to move to the target position, so as to make the first magnetic member 202 move along the axial direction of the coil 201 .
  • the energy conversion assembly 20 converts the kinetic energy of the movement of the first magnetic member 202 into electrical energy.
  • the first magnetic member 202 can be a magnet.
  • the coil 201 continuously moves to cut the magnetic field lines, thereby generating an induced current on the coil 201. The optimization of the equipment enables the conversion of the kinetic energy of the magnet movement into electrical energy.
  • a kinetic energy potential energy interaction element 203 may be disposed along the axial direction of the coil 201 (a multi-turn coil is schematically shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 ), and the kinetic energy potential energy
  • the first magnetic member 202 is attached to the mutual conversion element 203 , and the kinetic energy and potential energy mutual conversion element 203 makes the first magnetic member 202 move along the axial direction of the coil 201 through the kinetic energy and potential energy mutual conversion.
  • the coil 201 can be a multi-turn coil
  • the kinetic energy and potential energy mutual conversion element 203 can be a spring
  • the first magnetic member 202 can reciprocate along the axial direction of the coil 201.
  • the energy conversion assembly 20 further includes a shaft 204.
  • the first end of the shaft 204 is connected to the coil support 205 of the coil 201, and the second end of the shaft 204 is connected to the driving assembly 30.
  • the driving assembly 30 is driven by The shaft handle 204 rotates to drive the coil support 205 to rotate.
  • the coil 201 surrounds the outer surface of the coil support 205 , and the kinetic energy and potential energy mutual conversion element 203 is disposed on the inner wall of the coil support 205 along the axial direction of the coil 201 .
  • the coil support and the shaft can be fixedly connected, and the fixed connection method can include any connection method such as welding, plugging, injection molding, and the like.
  • the coil support can be any uniform and symmetrical shape such as a rectangular body and a cylinder. Considering factors such as the volume and internal space of the electronic device, the coil holder can be designed as a rectangular body.
  • the drive assembly 30 includes a drive element 301 and a rotation assembly 302 .
  • the rotating assembly 302 includes a first rotating structural element 3021 and a second rotating structural element 3022.
  • the first rotating structural element 3021 is nested with the second end of the shaft handle 204, and the second rotating structural element 3022 is connected with the driving element 301.
  • the first rotational structural element 3021 and the second rotational structural element 3022 are rotationally connected.
  • the second end of the shaft handle 204 may be any position on the handle of the shaft handle 204 except for the first end.
  • the second end in this embodiment can be the surface where the circumference of the side surface of the cylinder is located at any height.
  • the driving element 301 may be a power device such as a motor. If the driving element 301 is a motor, a gear can be provided on the output shaft of the motor, and the rotation connection with the second rotating structural element 3022 can be realized through the gear.
  • the rotation axes of the first rotating structural element 3021 and the second rotating structural element 3022 are perpendicular to each other.
  • the first rotating structural element 3021 may be a combination of sector teeth, including two sector teeth that are perpendicular to each other and mesh with each other.
  • the second rotating structural element 3022 may be a reduction gear set including at least two meshing gears.
  • the rotational speed of the drive assembly can be reduced and the torque can be increased by providing the reduction gear set.
  • the transmission direction of the force of the reduction gear set can be changed by arranging the combination of sector teeth, for example, the force of plane transmission can be changed to the force of vertical transmission by arranging the combination of sector teeth.
  • the driving force generated by the driving element can not be decelerated, so only the first rotating structural element 3021 can be provided, and the driving element 301 can be directly connected to the first rotating structural element 3021 in rotation.
  • the second rotating structural element 3022 may be disposed inside the device main body 10 in a normal phase, so that the driving direction of the reduction gear set is the same as the driving direction of the driving element 301 .
  • the second rotating structural element 3022 may be disposed inside the device body 10 in opposite phases, so that the driving direction of the reduction gear set is opposite to the driving direction of the driving element 301 .
  • the arrangement mode of the second rotating structural element is normal phase or reverse phase.
  • the drive assembly 30 also includes a control element 303 .
  • the control element 303 is disposed opposite to the second end of the shaft handle 204, and is used for collecting the rotation information of the shaft handle 204, so that the driving element 301 drives the rotation component 302 to rotate based on the rotation information.
  • the rotation information may include information such as rotation direction, rotation angle, and rotation speed.
  • the second end of the shank 204 and the first end of the shank 204 are opposite surfaces, the second end of the shank 204 is fitted with a second magnetic member, and the control element 303 is provided with a second magnetic member.
  • the relative position of the second magnetic member can be fixed with a magnetic induction device, so that the control element 303 can collect the rotation information of the second magnetic member through the magnetic induction device.
  • the magnetic induction device may be a device such as a magnetometer or a magnetic encoder, which is used to measure the deflection angle of the magnetic member.
  • the control element 303 may be implemented by a control circuit.
  • a potentiometer can be fitted on the second end of the shaft handle 204, and an angle sensor can be fixedly arranged on the control element 303 relative to the potentiometer, and the potentiometer and the angle sensor are electrically connected, so that the The control element 303 collects the rotation information of the potentiometer through the angle sensor.
  • the electronic device may further include a rectifier assembly and an energy storage assembly.
  • the rectification component is disposed inside the device main body 10, and is electrically connected with the energy conversion component 20 to convert the electrical energy generated by the energy conversion component 20.
  • the electrical energy generated by the energy conversion assembly 20 is in the form of alternating current
  • the alternating current generated by the energy conversion assembly 20 can be converted into direct current by electrically connecting the rectification assembly and the energy conversion assembly 20 .
  • the energy storage assembly includes an energy storage circuit and an energy storage element.
  • the energy storage circuit is electrically connected to the rectifier assembly, and the energy storage circuit and the energy storage element are electrically connected, so that the energy storage circuit transmits the electrical energy converted by the rectifier assembly to the energy storage element.
  • the energy storage element is also electrically connected to the control element 303 to supply power to the control element 303 .
  • the energy storage circuit may be a boost circuit or a charging circuit, and the energy storage element may be a rechargeable battery.
  • the electrical energy generated in the energy conversion component can be converted into the form of electrical energy required by the energy storage circuit, and the electrical energy is delivered to the energy storage element through the energy storage circuit
  • the automatic storage of electric energy is realized, thereby improving the endurance of the electronic equipment, and by electrically connecting the energy storage element and the control element, the stored electric energy can be supplied to the control element.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device, including a device body, an energy conversion component, and a drive component.
  • the energy conversion component is arranged inside the main body of the device, and includes a coil and a first magnetic member arranged along the axial direction of the coil.
  • the driving component is connected with the energy conversion component. When the main body of the device moves, the driving component drives the energy conversion component to move to target position, so that the first magnetic member moves in the axial direction of the coil.
  • the electronic device can flexibly control the position of the energy conversion component, so that the first magnetic member can move along the axial direction of the coil in the moving direction of the electronic device, thereby converting the kinetic energy of the electronic device into electrical energy to the greatest extent, enhancing the The battery life of the electronic device is improved, and the user experience is improved.
  • the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application may include a smart wearable device, for example, a smart watch, an electronic wristband, an electronic anklet, a pet positioning device, a wildlife protection device, and the like.
  • the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application is described in detail below by taking the electronic device as a smart watch as an example.
  • the driving element is a motor
  • the control element is realized by a control circuit
  • the first rotating structural element is a sector-tooth combination
  • the structural element is a reduction gear set
  • the rectifier assembly is a rectifier circuit
  • the energy storage assembly includes a charging circuit and a rechargeable battery.
  • FIG. 4 is a top view of a smart watch in an embodiment of the present application. In this embodiment, only part of the structure of the energy conversion component in the smart watch is shown in the top view, and other parts in the smart watch are not shown in the figure.
  • the smart watch includes a main body 40, an energy conversion component 41 and a driving component. in,
  • the energy conversion assembly 41 is disposed inside the main body 40 and includes a coil 411 and a first magnetic member 412 disposed along the axial direction of the coil 411 .
  • the driving component is connected with the energy conversion component 41 , and when the main body 40 moves, the driving component drives the energy conversion component 41 to move to the target position, so that the first magnetic member 412 moves along the axial direction of the coil 411 .
  • a kinetic energy and potential energy mutual conversion element 413 can be arranged, and a first magnetic member 412 is attached to the kinetic energy and potential energy mutual conversion element 413.
  • the kinetic energy and potential energy mutual conversion element 413 makes the first magnetic The member 412 moves in the axial direction of the coil 411 .
  • the kinetic energy and potential energy interaction element 413 is a spring.
  • the energy conversion assembly 41 converts the kinetic energy of the movement of the first magnetic member 412 into electrical energy.
  • the energy conversion assembly 41 further includes a shaft, the first end of the shaft is connected to the coil support 414 of the coil 411, and the second end of the shaft is connected to the driving assembly, and the driving assembly is rotated by the driving shaft to drive the The coil holder 414 rotates.
  • the coil 411 surrounds the outer surface of the coil support 414 , and the kinetic energy and potential energy mutual conversion element 413 is disposed on the inner wall of the coil support 414 along the axial direction of the coil 411 .
  • the drive assembly includes a motor and a rotating assembly.
  • the rotating assembly includes a fan-tooth combination and a reduction gear set.
  • the fan-tooth combination is nested with the second end of the shaft shank, the reduction gear set is rotatably connected to the motor, and the fan-tooth combination is rotatably connected to the reduction gear set.
  • the sector tooth combination includes two sector teeth that are perpendicular to each other and meshed with each other, and the reduction gear set includes at least two meshed gears.
  • the sector tooth combination and the rotation axis of the reduction gear set are perpendicular to each other.
  • the drive assembly further includes a control circuit.
  • the control circuit is arranged opposite to the second end of the shaft handle, and is used for collecting the rotation information of the shaft handle, so that the motor drives the rotation component to rotate based on the rotation information.
  • the rotation information may include information such as rotation direction, rotation angle, and rotation speed.
  • the second end of the shank and the first end of the shank are oppositely arranged surfaces, the second end of the shank is fitted with a second magnetic member, and on the control circuit, it is connected with the second The relative position of the magnetic member is fixed with a magnetic induction device, so that the control circuit collects the rotation information of the second magnetic member through the magnetic induction device.
  • the smart watch may further include a rectifier circuit, a charging circuit and a rechargeable battery.
  • the rectifier circuit is disposed inside the main body 40 and is electrically connected with the energy conversion component 41 to convert the electrical energy generated by the energy conversion component 41 .
  • the charging circuit and the rectifying circuit are electrically connected, and the charging circuit and the rechargeable battery are electrically connected, so that the charging circuit transmits the electric energy converted by the rectifying circuit to the rechargeable battery.
  • the rechargeable battery is also electrically connected with the control circuit to supply power to the control circuit.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a smart watch, including a main body, an energy conversion component, and a driving component.
  • the control circuit can collect the rotation information of the shaft handle, thereby controlling the motor to generate a drive Due to the rotational connection between the motor and the sector tooth combination, the second end of the shaft handle is nested with the reduction gear group, and the sector tooth combination and the reduction gear group are rotationally connected, so that the motor rotates by driving the rotating assembly , thereby driving the energy conversion assembly to rotate, so as to rotate the coil of the energy conversion assembly axially to the moving direction of the device body, so that the first magnetic member moves along the axial direction of the coil.
  • the smart watch can flexibly control the axial direction of the coil of the energy conversion component, so that the first magnetic member can move along the axial direction of the coil, so that the kinetic energy of the smart watch can be converted into electrical energy to the maximum extent, and the battery life of the smart watch can be enhanced. , which improves the user experience.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of an energy conversion method in an embodiment of the present application. Applied to the electronic equipment shown in Figure 1-3. The method of FIG. 5 may include:
  • the motion information may include information such as motion direction, motion angle, and the like.
  • the motion information of the electronic device can be obtained by calculating the data of sensors such as an accelerometer and a gyroscope in the electronic device.
  • the acquisition time or the acquisition frequency can be preset, so as to realize the acquisition of the motion information of the electronic device according to the preset acquisition time or the preset acquisition frequency, so as to ensure that the energy conversion components in the electronic device can be adjusted in rotation. Timeliness, so that the energy conversion components can maximize the kinetic energy of electronic equipment into electrical energy.
  • the axial direction of the coil of the energy conversion assembly is consistent with the movement direction of the electronic device.
  • the first magnetic member moves in the axial direction of the coil.
  • the energy conversion assembly converts the kinetic energy of the electronic device into electrical energy at the target position, and achieves the maximum
  • the effect of converting the kinetic energy of the electronic device into electrical energy enhances the battery life of the electronic device, and does not require the user to frequently charge the electronic device, thereby improving the user's sense of use experience.
  • motion information of the electronic device within a preset time can be acquired, the motion state of the electronic device is determined according to the motion information, and the energy conversion component is driven to rotate when the electronic device is in motion.
  • the accuracy and effectiveness of the rotational adjustment of the energy conversion component in the electronic device can be ensured, so that the kinetic energy of the electronic device can be converted into electrical energy to the greatest extent, and the electronic device is not in motion. Additional energy consumption due to rotational adjustment of the energy conversion assembly.
  • motion information of the electronic device within a preset time can be acquired, and the motion state of the electronic device can be determined according to the motion information, and when the motion state is the target state, the energy conversion component is driven to rotate to the target position.
  • the target state may be a state in which the movement tends to be stable.
  • the current motion state of the electronic device can be determined according to the motion information. When it is determined that the current motion state tends to be stable (that is, the motion direction, motion angle and other information remain basically unchanged), the energy conversion component is driven to rotate to the target position, so that the magnetic move in the axial direction of the coil.
  • the accuracy of the rotational adjustment of the energy conversion component in the electronic device can be ensured, so that the kinetic energy of the electronic device can be converted into electrical energy to the greatest extent, and when the movement of the electronic device is not stabilized, the Excessive energy consumption caused by multiple rotation adjustments of the energy conversion assembly.
  • the drive logic is set to control the drive element to drive the rotation component to rotate, so that the energy conversion component rotates following the rotation component, and when the motion information matches the rotation information, stop controlling the drive element.
  • the rotation information may include information such as a rotation angle, a rotation direction, and a rotation speed. Whether the motion information matches the rotation information of the energy conversion assembly can be determined by judging whether the motion angle matches the rotation angle of the energy conversion assembly and whether the motion direction matches the rotation direction of the energy conversion assembly. When the motion information does not match the rotation information of the energy conversion component, the rotation of the energy conversion component can be precisely controlled according to the rotation speed of the energy conversion component, so that the motion information matches the rotation information of the energy conversion component.
  • the driving element when the driving element is controlled to drive the rotating assembly to rotate according to the preset drive logic, so that the energy conversion assembly rotates following the rotating assembly, when the second rotating structural element is disposed inside the main body of the device in a normal phase, the driving element Rotating in the clockwise direction, the second rotating structural element is driven to rotate in the clockwise direction, and the first rotating structural element is driven to rotate in the clockwise direction, so that the energy conversion assembly rotates in the clockwise direction.
  • the driving element rotates counterclockwise, drives the second rotating structural element to rotate counterclockwise, and drives the first rotating structural element to rotate counterclockwise, so that the energy conversion assembly rotates counterclockwise.
  • the driving element rotates clockwise, drives the second rotating structural element to rotate in the counterclockwise direction, and drives the first rotating structural element to rotate in the counterclockwise direction, so that the The energy conversion assembly rotates in a counterclockwise direction.
  • the driving element rotates in the counterclockwise direction, drives the second rotating structural element to rotate in the clockwise direction, and drives the first rotating structural element to rotate in the clockwise direction, so that the energy conversion assembly rotates in the clockwise direction.
  • the driving accuracy is improved.
  • the motion information of the electronic device after acquiring the motion information of the electronic device, and before judging whether the motion information matches the rotation information of the energy conversion component, it can be determined whether the electronic device is in the motion mode, and if so, execute the judgment of the motion information and the energy conversion component. Steps to check if the rotation information matches.
  • exercise modes may include running, swimming, walking, fitness, and the like.
  • the data thresholds of each motion mode can be preset, so that which motion mode the electronic device is in is determined according to the data threshold range in which the data of sensors such as accelerometers and gyroscopes are located.
  • the maximum motion information of the electronic device after acquiring the motion information of the electronic device and before judging whether the motion information matches the rotation information of the energy conversion component, the maximum motion information of the electronic device can also be determined, and the maximum motion information is used as the target motion information.
  • the maximum movement information (including the maximum movement angle and the maximum movement direction) of the electronic device can be calculated through the data of sensors such as accelerometers and gyroscopes.
  • the rotation information of the energy conversion component inside the electronic device may also be collected, and the rotation information is used as the current motion information.
  • the rotation information of the second magnetic member can be collected by the magnetic induction device to determine the rotation information of the energy conversion component inside the electronic device.
  • the maximum motion information of the electronic device and the current motion information of the energy conversion component are determined by calculation, which provides a data basis for subsequent matching.
  • the motion information does not match the rotation information of the energy conversion component, it can be further determined whether the current motion angle is greater than the target motion angle; if so, the driving element is controlled to rotate clockwise, and according to the preset driving logic, Control the driving element to drive the rotating component to rotate, so that the energy conversion component rotates with the rotating component; if not, control the driving element to rotate in the counterclockwise direction, and control the driving element to drive the rotating component to rotate according to the preset driving logic, so that the energy The transform component rotates with the rotation component.
  • the driving element when the driving element is controlled to drive the rotating assembly to rotate, the current motion information of the energy conversion assembly can be continuously collected, and when the current motion angle is equal to the target motion angle, the control of the driving element is stopped, so that the coil axis of the energy conversion assembly is aligned with the target.
  • the movement direction is consistent, so that the kinetic energy of the electronic device can be converted into electrical energy to the maximum extent in the maximum movement direction, the battery life of the electronic device is enhanced, and the user experience is improved.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of an energy conversion method in another embodiment of the present application.
  • the energy conversion method is applied to the smart watch as shown in FIG. 4 , and the method in FIG. 6 may include:
  • S601 collect data from sensors such as accelerometers and gyroscopes in the smart watch.
  • the exercise modes may include running, swimming, walking, fitness, and the like.
  • the motion information includes information such as a motion direction, a motion angle, and the like.
  • S604 collect the rotation information of the energy conversion component in the smart watch.
  • the rotation information includes information such as a rotation direction, a rotation angle, and a rotation speed.
  • the movement angle matches the rotation angle of the energy conversion component, and the movement direction matches the rotation direction of the energy conversion component, it is determined that the movement information of the smart watch matches the rotation information of the energy conversion component; if the movement angle matches the rotation angle of the energy conversion component If it does not match and/or the movement direction does not match the rotation direction of the energy conversion component, it is determined that the movement information of the smart watch does not match the rotation information of the energy conversion component.
  • S606 control the motor to drive the rotation component to rotate, so that the energy conversion component rotates following the rotation component, so as to rotate the coil of the energy conversion component axially to the movement direction of the smart watch.
  • the driving logic can be determined according to the reduction gear set set in the smart watch.
  • the motion information of the smart watch is obtained, and it is judged whether the motion information matches the rotation information of the energy conversion component.
  • the conversion component rotates following the rotation component to rotate the coil of the energy conversion component axially to the motion direction of the smart watch.
  • the control motor is stopped to generate a driving force, so that the first magnetic member is along the axis of the coil. It can convert the kinetic energy of the smart watch into electrical energy to the maximum extent, and enhance the battery life of the smart watch, without requiring the user to frequently charge the smart watch, and improving the user's sense of use experience.
  • the execution body may be an energy conversion device, or a control module in the energy conversion device for executing the loading energy conversion method.
  • the energy conversion method provided by the embodiments of the present application is described by taking the energy conversion device performing the loading energy conversion method as an example.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy conversion device in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the energy conversion device 700 includes:
  • an acquisition module 710 configured to acquire motion information of the electronic device, where the motion information includes a motion direction or a motion angle;
  • the driving module 720 is configured to drive the energy conversion assembly to rotate to the target position according to the motion information, so that the energy conversion assembly converts the kinetic energy of the electronic device into electrical energy at the target position.
  • acquisition module 710 includes:
  • an acquisition unit for acquiring motion information of the electronic device within a preset time
  • the driver module 720 includes:
  • the driving unit is used for determining the motion state of the electronic device according to the motion information, and when the motion state is the target state, drives the energy conversion component to rotate to the target position.
  • the energy conversion device in the embodiments of the present application may be a device, or may be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in a terminal.
  • the apparatus may be a mobile electronic device or a non-mobile electronic device.
  • the mobile electronic device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, an in-vehicle electronic device, a wearable device, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook, or a personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant).
  • UMPC ultra-mobile personal computer
  • netbook or a personal digital assistant
  • non-mobile electronic devices can be servers, network attached storage (Network Attached Storage, NAS), personal computer (personal computer, PC), television (television, TV), teller machine or self-service machine, etc., this application Examples are not specifically limited.
  • Network Attached Storage NAS
  • personal computer personal computer, PC
  • television television
  • teller machine or self-service machine etc.
  • the energy conversion device in the embodiments of the present application may be a device with an operating system.
  • the operating system may be an Android (Android) operating system, an ios operating system, or other possible operating systems, which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the energy conversion device provided in the embodiments of the present application can implement each process implemented by the energy conversion device in the energy conversion method embodiments of FIG. 5 to FIG. 6 , and to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the energy conversion assembly converts the kinetic energy of the electronic device into electrical energy at the target position, and achieves the maximum
  • the effect of converting the kinetic energy of the electronic device into electrical energy enhances the battery life of the electronic device, and does not require the user to frequently charge the electronic device, thereby improving the user's sense of use experience.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, including a processor, a memory, a program or an instruction stored in the memory and executable on the processor, and the program or instruction is executed by the processor to implement the above.
  • an electronic device including a processor, a memory, a program or an instruction stored in the memory and executable on the processor, and the program or instruction is executed by the processor to implement the above.
  • the electronic devices in the embodiments of the present application include the aforementioned mobile electronic devices and non-mobile electronic devices.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device implementing an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device 800 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 801, a network module 802, an audio output unit 803, an input unit 804, a sensor 805, a display unit 806, a user input unit 807, an interface unit 808, a memory 809, and a processor 810, etc. part.
  • the electronic device 800 may also include a power source (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components, and the power source may be logically connected to the processor 810 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power management through the power management system. consumption management and other functions.
  • a power source such as a battery
  • the structure of the electronic device shown in FIG. 8 does not constitute a limitation on the electronic device.
  • the electronic device may include more or less components than the one shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components, which will not be repeated here. .
  • the processor 810 is used to obtain the motion information of the electronic device, and the motion information includes the motion direction or the motion angle; according to the motion information, the energy conversion component is driven to rotate to the target position, so that the energy conversion component converts the kinetic energy of the electronic device at the target position. converted into electricity.
  • the processor 810 is also used to obtain motion information of the electronic device within a preset time; determine the motion state of the electronic device according to the motion information, and drive the energy conversion component to rotate to the target position when the motion state is the target state. .
  • the energy conversion assembly converts the kinetic energy of the electronic device into electrical energy at the target position, and achieves the maximum
  • the effect of converting the kinetic energy of the electronic device into electrical energy enhances the battery life of the electronic device, and does not require the user to frequently charge the electronic device, thereby improving the user's sense of use experience.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, each process of the foregoing energy conversion method embodiment can be achieved, and the same In order to avoid repetition, the technical effect will not be repeated here.
  • the processor is the processor in the electronic device described in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the readable storage medium includes a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to run a program or an instruction to implement the energy conversion method embodiments described above.
  • the chip includes a processor and a communication interface
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor
  • the processor is configured to run a program or an instruction to implement the energy conversion method embodiments described above.
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-a-chip, or a system-on-a-chip, or the like.
  • the method of the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in a part that contributes to the prior art, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD-ROM), including several instructions to make a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of this application.
  • a storage medium such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD-ROM

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种电子设备、能量转化方法及装置，属于电子设备技术领域。包括设备主体、能量转化组件和驱动组件。能量转化组件设置于设备主体的内部，包括线圈、以及沿线圈的轴向设置的第一磁性件，驱动组件与能量转化组件连接，在设备主体运动的情况下，驱动组件驱动能量转化组件运动至目标位置，以使第一磁性件沿线圈的轴向运动。

Description

电子设备、能量转化方法及装置
交叉引用
本发明要求在2021年01月22日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110086919.7、发明名称为“电子设备、能量转化方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本发明中。
技术领域
本申请属于电子设备技术领域，具体涉及一种电子设备、能量转化方法及装置。
背景技术
在移动互联网时代，随着智能终端的推广和普及，电子手环、电子手表、运动手表、电子脚环等智能设备逐渐成为人们生活、工作、运动的随身装备，但是由于上述智能设备一般使用电池进行供电，且因各智能设备的体积和内部空间的限制，电池容量一般是有限的，因此上述智能设备仅能维持一天或数天的使用，续航时间较短。这就需要用户频繁的给智能设备充电，因此极大的降低了用户的使用体验感。
发明内容
本申请实施例的目的是提供一种电子设备、能量转化方法及装置，能够解决现有技术中电子设备的续航时间较短导致用户的使用体验感差的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本申请是这样实现的：
第一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备，包括设备主体、能量转化组件和驱动组件；
所述能量转化组件，设置于所述设备主体的内部，包括线圈、以及沿所述线圈的轴向设置的第一磁性件；
所述驱动组件与所述能量转化组件连接，在所述设备主体运动的情况下，所述驱动组件驱动所述能量转化组件运动至目标位置，以使所述第一磁性件沿所述线圈的轴向运动。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供了一种能量转化方法，应用于上述第一方面所述的电子设备，包括：
获取所述电子设备的运动信息，所述运动信息包括运动方向或运动角度；
根据所述运动信息驱动所述能量转化组件转动至目标位置，以使所述能量转化组件在所述目标位置上将所述电子设备的动能转化为电能。
第三方面，本申请实施例提供了一种能量转化装置，包括：
获取模块，用于获取所述电子设备的运动信息，所述运动信息包括运动方向或运动角度；
驱动模块，用于根据所述运动信息驱动所述能量转化组件转动至目标位置，以使所述能量转化组件在所述目标位置上将所述电子设备的动能转化为电能。
第四方面，本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备，该电子设备包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第二方面所述的能量转化方法的步骤。
第五方面，本申请实施例提供了一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第二方面所述的能量转化方法的步骤。
第六方面，本申请实施例提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如第二方面所述的能量转化方法。
本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备，包括设备主体、能量转化组件和驱动组件。能量转化组件设置于设备主体的内部，包括线圈、以及沿线圈的轴 向设置的第一磁性件，驱动组件与能量转化组件连接，在设备主体运动的情况下，驱动组件驱动能量转化组件运动至目标位置，以使第一磁性件沿线圈的轴向运动。可见，该电子设备通过灵活控制能量转化组件的位置，从而能够在电子设备的运动方向上使第一磁性件沿线圈的轴向运动，进而能够最大限度地将电子设备的动能转化为电能，增强了电子设备的续航能力，提高了用户的使用体验感。
进一步地，本申请实施例提供的应用于上述电子设备的能量转化方法，通过获取电子设备的运动信息，并根据运动信息驱动能量转化组件转动至目标位置，以使能量转化组件在目标位置上将电子设备的动能转化为电能，实现了最大限度地将电子设备的动能转化为电能的效果，增强了电子设备的续航能力，无需用户频繁地给电子设备充电，从而提高了用户的使用体验感。
附图说明
图1是本申请的一个实施例中一种电子设备的结构示意图。
图2是本申请的一个实施例中一种能量转化组件的结构示意图。
图3是本申请的另一个实施例中一种电子设备的结构示意图。
图4是本申请的一个实施例中一种智能手表的俯视图。
图5是本申请的一个实施例中一种能量转化方法的示意性流程图。
图6是本申请的另一个实施例中一种能量转化方法的示意性流程图。
图7是本申请的一个实施例中一种能量转化装置的结构示意图。
图8是本申请的一个实施例中一种电子设备的硬件结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外，说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
下面结合附图，通过具体的实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的电子设备进行详细地说明。
图1是本申请的一个实施例中一种电子设备的结构示意图。在图1中仅示意性的示出了电子设备中各组件之间的连接关系，本申请实施例提供的电子设备在内部组件保持上述连接关系不变的情况下，可以根据实际应用情况任意设置各组件在电子设备内部的位置，本申请实施例对此不作限制。如图1所示，该电子设备包括设备主体10、能量转化组件20和驱动组件30，其中，能量转化组件20，设置于设备主体10的内部，包括线圈201、以及沿线圈201的轴向设置的第一磁性件202。
驱动组件30与能量转化组件20连接，在设备主体10运动的情况下，驱动组件30驱动能量转化组件20运动至目标位置，以使第一磁性件202沿线圈201的轴向运动。
其中，在第一磁性件202沿线圈201的轴向运动的情况下，能量转化组件20将第一磁性件202运动的动能转化为电能。可选的，第一磁性件202可为磁铁，磁铁在沿线圈201的轴向运动时，线圈201不断地做切割磁感线的运动，从而在线圈201上产生感应电流，这样，通过对电子设备的优化实现了将磁铁运动的动能转化为电能。
在一个实施例中，如图1和图2所示，沿线圈201(图1和图2中示意性地展示了多匝线圈)的轴向可设置动能势能互化元件203，并在动能势能互化元件203上贴合设置第一磁性件202，动能势能互化元件203通过动能势能互化使得第一磁性件202沿线圈201的轴向运动。其中，线圈201可为 多匝线圈，动能势能互化元件203可为弹簧，第一磁性件202可沿线圈201的轴向往复运动。
如图3所示，能量转化组件20还包括轴柄204，轴柄204的第一端与线圈201的线圈支架205连接，轴柄204的第二端与驱动组件30连接，驱动组件30通过驱动轴柄204转动以带动线圈支架205转动。
其中，如图1和图2所示，线圈201环绕在线圈支架205的外表面，动能势能互化元件203沿线圈201的轴向设置在线圈支架205的内壁。
本实施例中，线圈支架与轴柄之间可固定连接，固定连接的方式可包括焊接、插接、注塑成型等任一种连接方式。线圈支架可为矩形体、圆柱体等任意均匀对称的形体。考虑到电子设备的体积和内部空间等因素，可将线圈支架设计为矩形体。
如图3所示，驱动组件30包括驱动元件301和旋转组件302。旋转组件302包括第一旋转结构元件3021和第二旋转结构元件3022，第一旋转结构元件3021与轴柄204的第二端之间嵌套连接，第二旋转结构元件3022与驱动元件301之间转动连接，第一旋转结构元件3021与第二旋转结构元件3022之间转动连接。
其中，轴柄204的第二端可为轴柄204的柄身上除第一端之外的任意位置。假设轴柄204的形状为圆柱体、第一端为圆柱体的上表面，则本实施例中第二端可为圆柱体侧表面的任意高度上的圆周所在的表面。可选的，驱动元件301可为电机等动力装置。若驱动元件301为电机，则可在电机的出轴上设置齿轮，通过齿轮实现与第二旋转结构元件3022的转动连接。
在一个实施例中，第一旋转结构元件3021与第二旋转结构元件3022的转动轴线相互垂直。
在一个实施例中，第一旋转结构元件3021可为扇齿组合，包括相互垂直、且相啮合的两个扇齿。第二旋转结构元件3022可为减速齿轮组，包括至少两个相啮合的齿轮。
在本实施例中，通过设置减速齿轮组能够降低驱动组件的转速，并增大 扭矩。通过设置扇齿组合能够改变减速齿轮组的力的传动方向，例如通过设置扇齿组合将平面传动的力改变为垂直传动的力。
此外，若电子设备的内部空间足够大，可不对驱动元件产生的驱动力进行降速，因此可仅设置第一旋转结构元件3021，并将驱动元件301直接与第一旋转结构元件3021转动连接。
在一个实施例中，第二旋转结构元件3022可正相设置于设备主体10的内部，以使减速齿轮组的传动方向与驱动元件301的驱动方向相同。或者，第二旋转结构元件3022可反相设置于设备主体10的内部，以使减速齿轮组的传动方向与驱动元件301的驱动方向相反。
在本实施例中，可根据各电子设备的设计需求，确定第二旋转结构元件的设置方式为正相或反相。
如图3所示，驱动组件30还包括控制元件303。控制元件303与轴柄204的第二端相对设置，用于采集轴柄204的旋转信息，以使驱动元件301基于旋转信息驱动旋转组件302旋转。旋转信息可包括旋转方向、旋转角度、旋转速度等信息。
在一个实施例中，轴柄204的第二端与轴柄204的第一端为相对设置的表面，轴柄204的第二端上贴合设置有第二磁性件，且在控制元件303上，与第二磁性件的相对位置可固定设置磁性感应器件，以使控制元件303通过磁性感应器件采集第二磁性件的旋转信息。
可选的，磁性感应器件可为磁力计或磁编码器等用于测量磁性件的偏移角度的器件。控制元件303可由控制电路实现。
可选的，可在轴柄204的第二端上贴合设置电位器，且在控制元件303上，与电位器的相对位置固定设置角度传感器，并将电位器与角度传感器电连接，以使控制元件303通过角度传感器采集电位器的旋转信息。
在本实施例中，通过相对设置磁性件和磁性感应器件，使得控制元件采集轴柄的旋转信息的方式简单、易实现。
在一个实施例中，电子设备还可包括整流组件和储能组件。其中，整流 组件设置于设备主体10的内部，且与能量转化组件20之间电连接，以转化能量转化组件20产生的电能的形式。
例如，能量转化组件20产生的电能的形式为交流电，则通过将整流组件与能量转化组件20电连接，可将能量转化组件20产生的交流电转化为直流电。
储能组件包括储能电路和储能元件。储能电路与整流组件之间电连接，且储能电路与储能元件之间电连接，以使储能电路将整流组件转化后的电能输送至储能元件。储能元件还与控制元件303之间电连接，以向控制元件303供电。可选的，储能电路可为升压电路或充电电路，储能元件可为充电电池。
在本实施例中，通过将整流组件与能量转化组件电连接，使得能量转化组件中产生的电能能够被转化为储能电路需要的电能形式，并通过储能电路将该电能输送至储能元件，实现了电能的自动存储，从而提高了电子设备的续航能力，且通过将储能元件与控制元件电连接，使得存储的电能能够供给控制元件。
本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备，包括设备主体、能量转化组件和驱动组件。能量转化组件设置于设备主体的内部，包括线圈、以及沿线圈的轴向设置的第一磁性件，驱动组件与能量转化组件连接，在设备主体运动的情况下，驱动组件驱动能量转化组件运动至目标位置，以使第一磁性件沿线圈的轴向运动。可见，该电子设备通过灵活控制能量转化组件的位置，从而能够在电子设备的运动方向上使第一磁性件沿线圈的轴向运动，进而能够最大限度地将电子设备的动能转化为电能，增强了电子设备的续航能力，提高了用户的使用体验感。
本申请实施例提供的电子设备可包括智能穿戴设备，例如，智能手表、电子手环、电子脚环、宠物定位装置、野生动物保护装置等。下面以电子设备为智能手表为例详细说明本申请实施例提供的电子设备，在智能手表中，驱动元件为电机、控制元件由控制电路实现、第一旋转结构元件为扇齿组合、第二旋转结构元件为减速齿轮组、整流组件为整流电路、储能组件包括充电 电路和充电电池。
图4是本申请的一个实施例中一种智能手表的俯视图。本实施例中，俯视图中仅示出了智能手表中的能量转化组件的部分结构，智能手表中的其他部分未在图中体现。该智能手表包括主体40、能量转化组件41和驱动组件。其中，
能量转化组件41，设置于主体40的内部，包括线圈411、以及沿线圈411的轴向设置的第一磁性件412。
驱动组件与能量转化组件41连接，在主体40运动的情况下，驱动组件驱动能量转化组件41运动至目标位置，以使第一磁性件412沿线圈411的轴向运动。
其中，沿线圈411的轴向可设置动能势能互化元件413，并在动能势能互化元件413上贴合设置第一磁性件412，动能势能互化元件413通过动能势能互化使得第一磁性件412沿线圈411的轴向运动。
可选的，动能势能互化元件413为弹簧。在第一磁性件412沿线圈411的轴向运动的情况下，能量转化组件41将第一磁性件412运动的动能转化为电能。
在一个实施例中，能量转化组件41还包括轴柄，轴柄的第一端与线圈411的线圈支架414连接，轴柄的第二端与驱动组件连接，驱动组件通过驱动轴柄转动以带动线圈支架414转动。
其中，线圈411环绕在线圈支架414的外表面，动能势能互化元件413沿线圈411的轴向设置在线圈支架414的内壁。
在一个实施例中，驱动组件包括电机和旋转组件。旋转组件包括扇齿组合和减速齿轮组，扇齿组合与轴柄的第二端之间嵌套连接，减速齿轮组与电机之间转动连接，扇齿组合与减速齿轮组之间转动连接。
其中，扇齿组合包括相互垂直、且相啮合的两个扇齿，减速齿轮组包括至少两个相啮合的齿轮。扇齿组合与减速齿轮组的转动轴线相互垂直。
在一个实施例中，驱动组件还包括控制电路。控制电路与轴柄的第二端 相对设置，用于采集轴柄的旋转信息，以使电机基于旋转信息驱动旋转组件旋转。旋转信息可包括旋转方向、旋转角度、旋转速度等信息。
在一个实施例中，轴柄的第二端与轴柄的第一端为相对设置的表面，轴柄的第二端上贴合设置有第二磁性件，且在控制电路上，与第二磁性件的相对位置固定设置有磁性感应器件，以使控制电路通过磁性感应器件采集第二磁性件的旋转信息。
在一个实施例中，智能手表还可包括整流电路、充电电路和充电电池。其中，整流电路设置于主体40的内部，且与能量转化组件41之间电连接，以转化能量转化组件41产生的电能的形式。
充电电路与整流电路之间电连接，且充电电路与充电电池之间电连接，以使充电电路将整流电路转化后的电能输送至充电电池。充电电池还与控制电路之间电连接，以向控制电路供电。
本申请实施例提供了一种智能手表，包括主体、能量转化组件和驱动组件。通过将能量转化组件、旋转组件、电机以及控制电路分别设置于主体的内部，且将控制电路与轴柄的第二端相对设置，使得控制电路能够采集轴柄的旋转信息，从而控制电机产生驱动力，且由于电机与扇齿组合之间转动连接，轴柄的第二端与减速齿轮组之间嵌套连接，扇齿组合与减速齿轮组之间转动连接，因此使得电机通过驱动旋转组件旋转，从而带动能量转化组件转动，以将能量转化组件的线圈轴向转动至设备主体的运动方向，从而使得第一磁性件沿线圈的轴向运动。可见，该智能手表通过灵活控制能量转化组件的线圈轴向，使得第一磁性件能够沿线圈的轴向运动，从而能够最大限度地将智能手表的动能转化为电能，增强了智能手表的续航能力，提高了用户的使用体验感。
图5是本申请的一个实施例中一种能量转化方法的示意性流程图。应用于图1-3所示的电子设备。图5的方法可包括：
S502，获取电子设备的运动信息。
其中，运动信息可包括运动方向、运动角度等信息。
可选的，可通过采集电子设备中的加速度计、陀螺仪等传感器的数据，以计算得到电子设备的运动信息。
可选的，可预设获取时间或获取频率，从而根据预设的获取时间或预设的获取频率，实现对电子设备的运动信息的获取，从而确保对电子设备中能量转化组件进行转动调整的及时性，使得能量转化组件能够最大限度地将电子设备的动能转化为电能。
S504，根据运动信息驱动能量转化组件转动至目标位置，以使能量转化组件在目标位置上将电子设备的动能转化为电能。
其中，能量转化组件转动至目标位置时，能量转化组件的线圈轴向与电子设备的运动方向一致。在目标位置上，第一磁性件沿线圈的轴向运动。
在本申请实施例中，通过获取电子设备的运动信息，并根据运动信息驱动能量转化组件转动至目标位置，以使能量转化组件在目标位置上将电子设备的动能转化为电能，实现了最大限度地将电子设备的动能转化为电能的效果，增强了电子设备的续航能力，无需用户频繁地给电子设备充电，从而提高了用户的使用体验感。
在一个实施例中，可获取预设时间内电子设备的运动信息，根据运动信息确定电子设备的运动状态，在电子设备运动时，驱动能量转化组件转动。
本实施例中，能够确保对电子设备中能量转化组件进行转动调整的准确性和有效性，从而能够最大限度地将电子设备的动能转化为电能，以及避免了在电子设备未进行运动时，仍对能量转化组件进行转动调整而产生的额外能量消耗。
在一个实施例中，可获取预设时间内电子设备的运动信息，并根据运动信息确定电子设备的运动状态，在运动状态为目标状态的情况下，驱动能量转化组件转动至目标位置。
其中，目标状态可为运动趋于稳定的状态。根据运动信息可确定出电子设备的当前运动状态，当确定当前运动状态趋于稳定(即运动方向、运动角度等信息基本保持不变)时，驱动能量转化组件转动至目标位置，以使磁性 件沿线圈的轴向运动。
本实施例中，能够确保对电子设备中能量转化组件进行转动调整的准确性，从而能够最大限度地将电子设备的动能转化为电能，以及避免了在电子设备的运动未趋于稳定时，对能量转化组件进行多次转动调整而产生的过多的能量消耗。
在一个实施例中，根据运动信息驱动能量转化组件转动至目标位置时，可首先判断运动信息与能量转化组件的旋转信息是否匹配，若运动信息与能量转化组件的旋转信息不匹配，则根据预设驱动逻辑，控制驱动元件驱动旋转组件旋转，以使能量转化组件跟随旋转组件而旋转，当运动信息与旋转信息匹配时，停止控制驱动元件。
其中，旋转信息可包括旋转角度、旋转方向、旋转速度等信息。可通过判断运动角度与能量转化组件的旋转角度是否匹配、且运动方向与能量转化组件的旋转方向是否匹配，从而确定运动信息与能量转化组件的旋转信息是否匹配。在运动信息与能量转化组件的旋转信息不匹配时，可根据能量转化组件的旋转速度精准控制能量转化组件转动，以使运动信息与能量转化组件的旋转信息相匹配。
在一个实施例中，在根据预设驱动逻辑控制驱动元件驱动旋转组件旋转，以使能量转化组件跟随旋转组件而旋转时，当第二旋转结构元件正相设置于设备主体的内部时，驱动元件沿顺时针方向旋转，驱动第二旋转结构元件沿顺时针方向旋转，带动第一旋转结构元件沿顺时针方向旋转，以使能量转化组件沿顺时针方向旋转。驱动元件沿逆时针方向旋转，驱动第二旋转结构元件沿逆时针方向旋转，带动第一旋转结构元件沿逆时针方向旋转，以使能量转化组件沿逆时针方向旋转。
当第二旋转结构元件反相设置于设备主体的内部时，驱动元件沿顺时针方向旋转，驱动第二旋转结构元件沿逆时针方向旋转，带动第一旋转结构元件沿逆时针方向旋转，以使能量转化组件沿逆时针方向旋转。驱动元件沿逆时针方向旋转，驱动第二旋转结构元件沿顺时针方向旋转，带动第一旋转结 构元件沿顺时针方向旋转，以使能量转化组件沿顺时针方向旋转。
本实施例中，通过根据第二旋转结构元件在电子设备中的设置方式，确定驱动逻辑，提高了驱动的准确性。
在一个实施例中，在获取电子设备的运动信息之后，判断运动信息与能量转化组件的旋转信息是否匹配之前，可判断电子设备是否处于运动模式，若是，则执行判断运动信息与能量转化组件的旋转信息是否匹配的步骤。
其中，可通过加速度计、陀螺仪等传感器的数据判断电子设备是否处于运动模式，以及判断电子设备处于哪一运动模式。运动模式可包括跑步、游泳、走路、健身等。
其中，可预设各运动模式的数据阈值，以使根据加速度计、陀螺仪等传感器的数据所处的数据阈值范围确定电子设备处于哪一运动模式。
在一个实施例中，在获取电子设备的运动信息之后，判断运动信息与能量转化组件的旋转信息是否匹配之前，还可确定电子设备的最大运动信息，并将最大运动信息作为目标运动信息。
其中，可通过加速度计、陀螺仪等传感器的数据计算出电子设备的最大运动信息(包括最大运动角度和最大运动方向)。
在一个实施例中，在获取电子设备的运动信息之后，判断运动信息与能量转化组件的旋转信息是否匹配之前，还可采集能量转化组件在电子设备内部的旋转信息，并将旋转信息作为当前运动信息。
其中，可通过磁性感应器件采集第二磁性件的旋转信息，以确定能量转化组件在电子设备内部的旋转信息。
在上述实施例中，通过计算确定电子设备的最大运动信息和能量转化组件的当前运动信息，为后续匹配提供了数据基础。
在一个实施例中，若运动信息与能量转化组件的旋转信息不匹配，可进一步判断当前运动角度是否大于目标运动角度；若是，则控制驱动元件沿顺时针方向旋转，并根据预设驱动逻辑，控制驱动元件驱动旋转组件旋转，以使能量转化组件跟随旋转组件而旋转；若否，则控制驱动元件沿逆时针方向 旋转，并根据预设驱动逻辑，控制驱动元件驱动旋转组件旋转，以使能量转化组件跟随旋转组件而旋转。
其中，在控制驱动元件驱动旋转组件旋转时，可不断采集能量转化组件的当前运动信息，并在当前运动角度等于目标运动角度时，停止控制驱动元件，以使能量转化组件的线圈轴向与目标运动方向一致，从而能够在最大运动方向上最大限度地将电子设备的动能转化为电能，增强了电子设备的续航能力，从而提高了用户的使用体验感。
图6是本申请的另一个实施例中一种能量转化方法的示意性流程图。本实施例中，能量转化方法应用于如图4所示的智能手表中，图6的方法可包括：
S601，采集智能手表中加速度计、陀螺仪等传感器的数据。
S602，判断智能手表是否处于运动模式；若是，则执行S603；若否，则返回执行S601。
其中，运动模式可包括跑步、游泳、走路、健身等。
S603，获取智能手表的运动信息。
其中，运动信息包括运动方向、运动角度等信息。
S604，采集智能手表中能量转化组件的旋转信息。
其中，旋转信息包括旋转方向、旋转角度、旋转速度等信息。
S605，判断智能手表的运动信息与能量转化组件的旋转信息是否匹配；若否，则执行S606；若是，则执行S607。
其中，可判断运动角度与能量转化组件的旋转角度是否匹配、且运动方向与能量转化组件的旋转方向是否匹配，从而确定运动信息与能量转化组件的旋转信息是否匹配。
若运动角度与能量转化组件的旋转角度匹配、且运动方向与能量转化组件的旋转方向匹配，则确定智能手表的运动信息与能量转化组件的旋转信息匹配；若运动角度与能量转化组件的旋转角度不匹配和/或运动方向与能量转化组件的旋转方向不匹配，则确定智能手表的运动信息与能量转化组件的旋 转信息不匹配。
S606，根据预设驱动逻辑，控制电机驱动旋转组件旋转，以使能量转化组件跟随旋转组件而旋转，以将能量转化组件的线圈轴向转动至智能手表的运动方向。
其中，可根据智能手表中设置的减速齿轮组确定驱动逻辑。
该步骤在上述实施例中已详细叙述，此处不再赘述。
S607，当运动信息与旋转信息匹配时，停止控制电机产生驱动力，以使第一磁性件沿线圈的轴向运动，最大限度地将智能手表的动能转化为电能。
在本申请实施例中，通过获取智能手表的运动信息，并判断运动信息与能量转化组件的旋转信息是否匹配，在确定不匹配时，根据预设驱动逻辑控制电机驱动旋转组件旋转，以使能量转化组件跟随旋转组件而旋转，以将能量转化组件的线圈轴向转动至智能手表的运动方向，当运动信息与旋转信息匹配时，停止控制电机产生驱动力，使得第一磁性件沿线圈的轴向运动，从而能够最大限度地将智能手表的动能转化为电能，增强了智能手表的续航能力，无需用户频繁地给智能手表充电，提高了用户的使用体验感。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例提供的能量转化方法，执行主体可以为能量转化装置，或者该能量转化装置中的用于执行加载能量转化方法的控制模块。本申请实施例中以能量转化装置执行加载能量转化方法为例，说明本申请实施例提供的能量转化方法。
图7是本申请的一个实施例中一种能量转化装置的结构示意图。请参考图6，能量转化装置700包括：
获取模块710，用于获取电子设备的运动信息，运动信息包括运动方向或运动角度；
驱动模块720，用于根据运动信息驱动能量转化组件转动至目标位置，以使能量转化组件在目标位置上将电子设备的动能转化为电能。
在一个实施例中，获取模块710包括：
获取单元，用于获取预设时间内电子设备的运动信息；
驱动模块720包括：
驱动单元，用于根据运动信息确定电子设备的运动状态，在运动状态为目标状态的情况下，驱动能量转化组件转动至目标位置。
本申请实施例中的能量转化装置可以是装置，也可以是终端中的部件、集成电路、或芯片。该装置可以是移动电子设备，也可以为非移动电子设备。示例性的，移动电子设备可以为手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载电子设备、可穿戴设备、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、上网本或者个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)等，非移动电子设备可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage，NAS)、个人计算机(personal computer，PC)、电视机(television，TV)、柜员机或者自助机等，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例中的能量转化装置可以为具有操作系统的装置。该操作系统可以为安卓(Android)操作系统，可以为ios操作系统，还可以为其他可能的操作系统，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例提供的能量转化装置能够实现图5至图6的能量转化方法实施例中能量转化装置实现的各个过程，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
在本申请实施例中，通过获取电子设备的运动信息，并根据运动信息驱动能量转化组件转动至目标位置，以使能量转化组件在目标位置上将电子设备的动能转化为电能，实现了最大限度地将电子设备的动能转化为电能的效果，增强了电子设备的续航能力，无需用户频繁地给电子设备充电，从而提高了用户的使用体验感。
可选的，本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备，包括处理器，存储器，存储在存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述能量转化方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
需要注意的是，本申请实施例中的电子设备包括上述所述的移动电子设备和非移动电子设备。
图8为实现本申请实施例的一种电子设备的硬件结构示意图。
该电子设备800包括但不限于：射频单元801、网络模块802、音频输出单元803、输入单元804、传感器805、显示单元806、用户输入单元807、接口单元808、存储器809、以及处理器810等部件。
本领域技术人员可以理解，电子设备800还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池)，电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器810逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图8中示出的电子设备结构并不构成对电子设备的限定，电子设备可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置，在此不再赘述。
其中，处理器810，用于获取电子设备的运动信息，运动信息包括运动方向或运动角度；根据运动信息驱动能量转化组件转动至目标位置，以使能量转化组件在目标位置上将电子设备的动能转化为电能。
可选的，处理器810，还用于获取预设时间内电子设备的运动信息；根据运动信息确定电子设备的运动状态，在运动状态为目标状态的情况下，驱动能量转化组件转动至目标位置。
在本申请实施例中，通过获取电子设备的运动信息，并根据运动信息驱动能量转化组件转动至目标位置，以使能量转化组件在目标位置上将电子设备的动能转化为电能，实现了最大限度地将电子设备的动能转化为电能的效果，增强了电子设备的续航能力，无需用户频繁地给电子设备充电，从而提高了用户的使用体验感。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述能量转化方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
其中，所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的电子设备中的处理器。所述可读存储介质，包括计算机可读存储介质，如计算机只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现上述能量转化方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片、系统芯片、芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外，需要指出的是，本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能，还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能，例如，可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法，并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外，参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求 所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种电子设备，包括设备主体、能量转化组件和驱动组件；
    所述能量转化组件，设置于所述设备主体的内部，包括线圈、以及沿所述线圈的轴向设置的第一磁性件；
    所述驱动组件与所述能量转化组件连接，在所述设备主体运动的情况下，所述驱动组件驱动所述能量转化组件运动至目标位置，以使所述第一磁性件沿所述线圈的轴向运动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述能量转化组件还包括轴柄，所述轴柄的第一端与所述线圈的线圈支架连接，
    所述轴柄的第二端与所述驱动组件连接，所述驱动组件通过驱动所述轴柄转动以带动所述线圈支架转动。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备，其中，所述驱动组件包括驱动元件和旋转组件；
    所述旋转组件包括第一旋转结构元件和第二旋转结构元件，所述第一旋转结构元件与所述轴柄的第二端之间嵌套连接，所述第二旋转结构元件与所述驱动元件之间转动连接，所述第一旋转结构元件与所述第二旋转结构元件之间转动连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电子设备，其中，所述第一旋转结构元件与所述第二旋转结构元件的转动轴线相互垂直。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的电子设备，其中，所述驱动组件还包括控制元件；
    所述控制元件与所述轴柄的第二端相对设置，用于采集所述轴柄的旋转 信息，以使所述驱动元件基于所述旋转信息驱动所述旋转组件旋转，所述旋转信息包括旋转方向、旋转角度和旋转速度中的至少一项。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电子设备，其中，所述电子设备还包括整流组件和储能组件；
    所述整流组件，设置于所述设备主体的内部，且与所述能量转化组件之间电连接，以转化所述能量转化组件产生的电能的形式；
    所述储能组件包括储能电路和储能元件，其中，
    所述储能电路与所述整流组件之间电连接，且所述储能电路与所述储能元件之间电连接，以使所述储能电路将所述整流组件转化后的电能输送至所述储能元件，所述储能元件还与所述控制元件之间电连接，以向所述控制元件供电。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的电子设备，其中，所述轴柄的第二端与所述轴柄的第一端为相对设置的表面，所述轴柄的第二端上贴合设置有第二磁性件，且在所述控制元件上，与所述第二磁性件的相对位置固定设置有磁性感应器件，以使所述控制元件通过所述磁性感应器件采集所述第二磁性件的所述旋转信息。
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的电子设备，其中，所述第一旋转结构元件为扇齿组合，所述扇齿组合包括相互垂直、且相啮合的两个扇齿；
    所述第二旋转结构元件为减速齿轮组，所述减速齿轮组包括至少两个相啮合的齿轮。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的电子设备，其中，
    所述第二旋转结构元件正相设置于所述设备主体的内部，以使所述减速齿轮组的传动方向与所述驱动元件的驱动方向相同；或者，
    所述第二旋转结构元件反相设置于所述设备主体的内部，以使所述减速齿轮组的传动方向与所述驱动元件的驱动方向相反。
  10. 一种能量转化方法，应用于包括如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的电子设备，包括：
    获取所述电子设备的运动信息，所述运动信息包括运动方向或运动角度；
    根据所述运动信息驱动所述能量转化组件转动至目标位置，以使所述能量转化组件在所述目标位置上将所述电子设备的动能转化为电能。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述获取所述电子设备的运动信息，包括：
    获取预设时间内所述电子设备的所述运动信息；
    所述根据所述运动信息驱动所述能量转化组件转动至目标位置，包括：根据所述运动信息确定所述电子设备的运动状态，在所述运动状态为目标状态的情况下，驱动所述能量转化组件转动至所述目标位置。
  12. 一种能量转化装置，包括：
    获取模块，用于获取所述电子设备的运动信息，所述运动信息包括运动方向或运动角度；
    驱动模块，用于根据所述运动信息驱动所述能量转化组件转动至目标位置，以使所述能量转化组件在所述目标位置上将所述电子设备的动能转化为电能。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的装置，其中，所述获取模块包括：
    获取单元，用于获取预设时间内所述电子设备的所述运动信息；
    所述驱动模块包括：驱动单元，用于根据所述运动信息确定所述电子设备的运动状态，在所述运动状态为目标状态的情况下，驱动所述能量转化组 件转动至所述目标位置。
  14. 一种电子设备，其中，包括：处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求10-11任一项所述的能量转化方法的步骤。
  15. 一种可读存储介质，其中，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求10-11任一项所述的能量转化方法的步骤。
  16. 一种芯片，其中，包括：处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如权利要求10-11任一项所述的能量转化方法的步骤。
  17. 一种计算机程序产品，其中，所述程序产品被存储在非易失的存储介质中，所述程序产品被至少一个处理器执行时实现如权利要求10-11任一项所述的能量转换方法的步骤。
  18. 一种电子设备，包括所述电子设备用于执行如权利要求10-11任一项所述的能量转化方法的步骤。
PCT/CN2022/073234 2021-01-22 2022-01-21 电子设备、能量转化方法及装置 WO2022156776A1 (zh)

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