WO2022156292A1 - 室内抽烟监控方法及监控装置 - Google Patents
室内抽烟监控方法及监控装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022156292A1 WO2022156292A1 PCT/CN2021/126006 CN2021126006W WO2022156292A1 WO 2022156292 A1 WO2022156292 A1 WO 2022156292A1 CN 2021126006 W CN2021126006 W CN 2021126006W WO 2022156292 A1 WO2022156292 A1 WO 2022156292A1
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- indoor
- smoking
- monitoring
- personnel
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- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 193
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of smart home technology, and in particular, to an indoor smoking monitoring method and monitoring device.
- Smoking is harmful to health. In a simple sentence, it is difficult to do. Smoking is not only harmful to your own health, but also causes the harm of secondary smoking to the people around you. When cigarettes are burned, a large amount of harmful substances are released, including more than 3,800 known Most of the chemical substances are harmful to the human body. Among them, nicotine, amines, aldehydes, etc. are more harmful to the human body. Generally, the smell of cigarettes after burning is difficult to dissipate, especially in families with children, the smoke from burning cigarettes Particles can greatly increase the chances of children suffering from leukemia, which are posted in major children's hospitals. Nicotine in smoke can cause cancer and eventually lead to lung failure. These are all factors that endanger health. Smoking in other places is also the seed of risk factors such as fire and explosion.
- the present application provides an indoor smoking monitoring method and a monitoring device, which are used to solve the problem of the lack of a relatively intelligent monitoring system for indoor smoking in the prior art, and realize intelligent monitoring of indoor smoking.
- the present application provides an indoor smoking monitoring method, including: monitoring and obtaining indoor personnel information; starting a smoking protection mode in different forms according to the indoor personnel information; in the smoking protection mode, monitoring and obtaining indoor air indicators and indoor smoke conditions; As well as indoor smoke conditions, start smoking protection measures.
- monitoring and obtaining indoor personnel information specifically includes: monitoring the human body information of the indoor personnel; according to the human body information of the indoor personnel, judging that the indoor personnel are all adults, or determining that the indoor personnel includes non-adult personnel.
- the indoor smoking monitoring method according to the human body information of the indoor personnel, it is determined that the indoor personnel are all adults. Specifically, it includes: presetting the face information of the manager and marking the identity; according to the human body information of the indoor personnel, judging that the indoor personnel include: Non-managers, or determine indoor personnel as managers.
- starting the smoking protection mode in different forms according to indoor personnel information specifically includes: preset smoking permission information; when monitoring determines that the indoor personnel are all adults and include non-managers, according to the smoking permission information Control the activation of the smoking protection mode; when the monitoring determines that the indoor personnel is the manager, the smoking protection mode is not activated or the smoking protection mode is activated after a preset time interval; when the indoor personnel including non-adults are monitored, the smoking protection mode is activated immediately .
- controlling the activation of the smoking protection mode according to the smoking permission information specifically includes: when the smoking permission information is permission, not to start smoking The smoking protection mode is activated after the protection mode or after a preset time interval; when the smoking permission information is not allowed, the smoking protection mode is activated immediately.
- starting the smoking protection mode in different forms according to the indoor personnel information further includes: feeding back the indoor personnel information obtained by monitoring to the manager, and the manager confirms or modifies the indoor personnel information; The user confirms or modifies the indoor personnel information to activate the smoking protection mode in different forms.
- starting the smoking protection measures specifically includes: when the indoor air index exceeds the preset index range, start the fresh air system; when it is detected that there is smoke in the room, start the smoke Audio equipment for smoking prompts.
- starting the smoking protection measures further includes: when the indoor air index exceeds the preset index range and/or it is detected that there is smoke in the room, starting the air purifier.
- the present application also provides an indoor smoking monitoring device, comprising: a first monitoring module for monitoring and obtaining indoor personnel information; a control module for starting smoking protection modes in different forms according to the indoor personnel information; and a second monitoring module for In the smoking protection mode, monitoring to obtain indoor air indicators and indoor smoke conditions; the control module is also used to initiate smoking protection measures according to the indoor air indicators and indoor smoke conditions.
- the first monitoring module includes a human image recognition module
- the second monitoring module includes an air monitoring module and a smoke monitoring module.
- An indoor smoking monitoring method and monitoring device provided by the present application have different smoking needs for different people. When monitoring indoor smoking, it is not absolutely forbidden to smoke or absolutely allowed to smoke. The specific situation is monitored, and when the indoor personnel information is different, different smoking monitoring measures are implemented to make the smoking monitoring more in line with the needs of indoor personnel, improve the intelligence of smoking monitoring, and improve the user experience.
- Fig. 1 is the overall schematic diagram of indoor smoking monitoring method provided by the application
- Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of monitoring and obtaining indoor personnel information provided by the application
- Fig. 3 is the schematic flow chart of starting the smoking protection mode according to different forms according to indoor personnel information provided by this application;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a smoking protection mode provided by the present application.
- the indoor smoking monitoring method includes: monitoring and obtaining indoor personnel information; starting a smoking protection mode in different forms according to the indoor personnel information; in the smoking protection mode, monitoring and obtaining indoor air Indicators and indoor smoke conditions; start smoking protection measures according to indoor air indicators and indoor smoke conditions.
- the method for monitoring indoor smoking provided by this embodiment has different smoking requirements for different people.
- it is not absolutely forbidden or absolutely allowed to smoke, but the specific situation of the indoor people is first checked.
- further monitoring to obtain indoor personnel information specifically includes: monitoring the human body information of the indoor personnel; determining that the indoor personnel are adults according to the human body information of the indoor personnel, or determining that the indoor personnel includes non-adult personnel.
- indoor personnel are divided into adult personnel and non-adult personnel. Because non-adults have weak tolerance to cigarette smoke, they are more vulnerable to the harm of cigarette smoke. Therefore, in this embodiment, minors are divided, and when it is detected that the indoor personnel contains minors, monitoring measures suitable for minors should be carried out, and minors should not be treated together with adults.
- monitoring the human body information of the indoor personnel specifically includes: collecting height information of the indoor personnel; judging whether the indoor personnel is an adult person or a non-adult person according to the height information. Further, when the height information of the indoor person is higher than or equal to the preset height value, it is determined that the indoor person is an adult person; when the height information of the indoor person is lower than the preset height value, it is determined that the indoor person is a non-adult person.
- monitoring the human body information of the indoor personnel may further include: collecting image information of the indoor personnel; judging the age characteristics of the indoor personnel according to the image information; judging whether the indoor personnel is an adult person or a non-adult person according to the age characteristic.
- the age group of the indoor person can be determined according to the image information of the indoor person; when the age group of the indoor person is greater than the preset age group, it is determined that the indoor person is an adult; when the age group of the indoor person is smaller than the preset age group, Judge indoor personnel as minors.
- the local human body characteristics of the indoor personnel can be extracted according to the image information of the indoor personnel; the extracted local human body characteristics of the indoor personnel can be compared with the corresponding human body characteristics of the preset age; according to the comparison result, it is determined whether the indoor personnel is an adult person or a non-resident person. adults.
- the specific method for determining whether an indoor person is an adult person or a non-adult person according to the human body information of the indoor person can also be other, and is not limited.
- judging that the indoor personnel are all adults specifically includes: presetting the face information of the manager and marking the identity; People are managers. That is, before monitoring and obtaining indoor personnel information, it includes: entering face information and marking the identity; collecting the face information of the indoor personnel; determining the identity of the indoor personnel according to the facial information of the indoor personnel.
- the identities of indoor personnel include managers and guests, that is, non-managers. Managers should be adult managers. Managers can pre-enter face information and indicate the manager's identity.
- a face recognition device can be set to monitor and obtain the face information of indoor personnel, and then determine whether the indoor personnel includes a manager.
- starting the smoking protection mode in different forms according to the indoor personnel information further includes: feeding back the indoor personnel information obtained by monitoring to the manager, and the manager confirms or modifies the indoor personnel information;
- the indoor personnel information confirmed or modified by the administrator activates the smoking protection mode in different forms. That is, after the indoor personnel information is obtained by monitoring, the indoor personnel information obtained by monitoring can be sent to the room manager for confirmation; when the monitoring result is incorrect, the manager has the right to modify the indoor personnel information; Modification can ensure accurate judgment of indoor personnel information.
- an infrared sensor may be set to monitor and acquire indoor personnel information.
- the infrared sensor obtains the information of the indoor personnel through infrared scanning, mainly obtains the height information of the indoor personnel, and compares the height information obtained through data transmission with the preset height value to determine the height.
- the preset height value can be set to 1.5m; when the height information of the indoor person is less than 1.5m, the indoor person is predicted to be a non-adult person; when the height information of the indoor person is greater than or equal to 1.5m, the indoor person is predicted to be Insiders are adults. Then, the pre-judgment result of indoor personnel information is fed back to the manager, and the manager confirms or modifies the pre-judgment result to output more accurate indoor personnel information.
- the method further includes: setting smoking permission information. That is, the administrator can preset whether smoking is allowed in the room. Managers can set whether smoking is allowed in the room as a whole according to actual needs.
- starting the smoking protection mode in different forms according to the indoor personnel information specifically includes: when it is detected that the indoor personnel are all adults and include non-managers, controlling the smoking protection mode according to the smoking permission information. Start; when the monitoring determines that the indoor personnel is the manager, the smoking protection mode is not activated or the smoking protection mode is activated after a preset time interval; when the indoor personnel including non-adults are detected, the smoking protection mode is immediately activated. That is, the smoking permission information preset by the administrator is set for when the indoor personnel are adults, and the smoking protection mode is activated according to the smoking permission information preset by the administrator when the monitoring obtains that the indoor personnel are all adults. When there are minors in the indoor personnel, regardless of whether the smoking permission information preset by the administrator is permitted or not, the smoking protection mode will be activated immediately.
- controlling the activation of the smoking protection mode according to the smoking permission information specifically includes: when the smoking permission information is permission, not to start Smoking protection mode or start the smoking protection mode after a preset time interval; that is, the administrator can preset the room to allow smoking.
- the smoking protection mode can not be activated to meet the needs of indoor personnel. demand for smoking.
- the smoking protection mode can be activated after a preset time interval, which can not only meet the smoking needs of indoor people, but also provide smoking protection for indoor people after a preset time, so as to remind indoor people not to smoke excessively.
- the smoking permission information is not allowed, the smoking protection mode is started immediately.
- monitoring that the indoor personnel are all adults specifically includes: monitoring that the indoor personnel is a manager; or monitoring that the indoor personnel includes non-managers.
- starting the smoking protection mode in different forms according to the indoor personnel information specifically includes: when it is detected that the indoor personnel is the manager, the smoking protection mode is not activated or the smoking protection mode is activated after a preset time interval; When non-administrator, control the activation of the smoking protection mode according to the smoking permission information.
- indoor personnel are managers it includes at least one manager, that is, all indoor personnel are managers. At this time, the manager has more authority and higher degree of freedom in the room where he has management rights.
- indoor personnel information is divided into managers, adult personnel including non-managers and non-adult personnel.
- adults including non-managers can be further divided into situations including women or the elderly, and an adapted smoking protection mode can be implemented.
- the division of indoor personnel information can also be other, and is not limited for the purpose of realizing differentiated intelligent treatment and improving intelligence.
- starting the smoking protection measures specifically includes: when the indoor air index exceeds the preset index range, start the fresh air system; start the fresh air
- the system can replace the indoor air of poor quality with fresh outdoor air, increase the indoor oxygen content, improve indoor comfort and health, and play a role in smoking protection.
- the audio device is activated to remind you of smoking. Specifically, audio can be used to remind indoor personnel that smoking is harmful to health, and the current indoor air is poor and should stop smoking, etc., which can be used to remind indoor personnel and play a role in smoking protection.
- the carbon dioxide content in the room can be monitored and obtained, and the activation of the fresh air system can be controlled according to the carbon dioxide content.
- the infrared camera can be set to monitor the indoor smoke condition. When the infrared camera detects the flashing red dot in the room, it means that there is smoke in the room, and it is determined that there is smoke in the room.
- other indicators of indoor air may also be monitored to control the operation of the fresh air system, which is not specifically limited.
- Other sensors may also be set to monitor the indoor smoke condition, for example, a smoke sensor may also be set, which is not specifically limited.
- starting the smoking protection measures further includes: when the indoor air index exceeds the preset index range and/or it is detected that there is smoke in the room, starting the air purifier ; Purify indoor air.
- this embodiment further provides an indoor smoking monitoring device, including: a first monitoring module for monitoring and obtaining indoor personnel information; a control module for starting in different forms according to the indoor personnel information The smoking protection mode; the second monitoring module is used to monitor and obtain indoor air indicators and indoor smoke conditions in the smoking protection mode; the control module is also used to initiate smoking protection measures according to the indoor air indicators and indoor smoke conditions.
- the first monitoring module includes a human image recognition module; the second monitoring module includes an air monitoring module and a smoke monitoring module.
- the first monitoring module is specifically used for monitoring and judging whether the indoor personnel is an adult person or a non-adult person; and is also used for monitoring and judging whether the indoor person is a manager or the indoor person includes a non-manager.
- the air monitoring module is used to monitor and obtain indoor air indicators; it can be a carbon dioxide sensor, etc.
- the smoke monitoring module is used to monitor and obtain the indoor smoke condition; it can be an infrared camera, when the red dot flashing in the room is detected, it can determine that there is someone smoking in the room; it can also be a smoke sensor, which can determine smoking by monitoring the concentration of indoor smoke; or For others, it is not limited.
- the first monitoring module and the second monitoring module are respectively connected with the control module, and respectively send the monitoring results to the control module.
- the control module specifically includes a main controller and a communication module; the main controller is used for overall regulation of the monitoring device; the communication module is used for feeding back the monitoring results obtained by the first monitoring module to the administrator for confirmation or modification.
- the control module further includes a setting module for presetting the smoking permission information.
- the control module further includes a timing module, which is used to control the starting time of the smoking protection mode; the timing module and the setting module are respectively connected with the main controller.
- the main controller is also connected with the indoor fresh air system and the audio equipment respectively, and is used to start the fresh air system when the indoor air index exceeds the preset index range; and is used to start the audio equipment to give a smoking prompt when smoke is detected in the room.
- the audio device can be a sound effect device such as a loudspeaker, or can be a video device such as a display screen such as a TV; the indoor personnel can be reminded of smoking through audio.
- the main controller is also connected to the indoor air purifier, and is used for starting the air purifier when the indoor air index exceeds the preset index range and/or detecting that there is smoke in the room; purifying the indoor air.
- the main controller can also be connected with the indoor air conditioning system, and is used to regulate and control the air conditioning system to keep the indoor temperature stable when the fresh air system is activated to cause disturbance to the indoor temperature.
- this embodiment provides an air conditioner based on the above embodiments, and the air conditioner is provided with the above-mentioned indoor smoking monitoring device. That is, in this embodiment, the indoor smoking monitoring device can be integrated on the air conditioner, so that the air conditioner has a smoking monitoring function.
- the air conditioner can also be integrated with a fresh air system.
- the above-mentioned smoking monitoring device can also be integrated on other household appliances in the room, such as an independent fresh air fan, a TV, or a speaker, etc.; the above-mentioned smoking monitoring device can also be set as an independent component in a suitable position indoors place; there is no specific limitation.
- the present embodiment further provides an air conditioner, and the air conditioner is provided with the above-mentioned indoor smoking monitoring device.
- This embodiment further provides an air-conditioning control method. Referring to FIG. 3 , the face information of the administrator can be entered in advance through the face recognition module and the identity of the administrator can be marked; the administrator can also preset smoking permission information, that is, whether the room is Smoking is allowed by default.
- the first monitoring module in the indoor smoking monitoring device operates and monitors to obtain indoor personnel conditions.
- an infrared sensor can be set to obtain information of indoor personnel through infrared scanning, mainly to obtain height information of indoor personnel, and to compare the height information obtained through data transmission with a preset height value to determine height.
- the preset height value can be set to 1.5m; when the height information of the indoor person is less than 1.5m, the indoor person is predicted to be a non-adult person; when the height information of the indoor person is greater than or equal to 1.5m, the indoor person is predicted to be Insiders are adults. Then, the pre-judgment result of indoor personnel information is fed back to the manager, and the manager confirms or modifies the pre-judgment result to output more accurate indoor personnel information. Therefore, the monitoring determines that the indoor personnel are all adults, or the monitoring determines that the indoor personnel includes non-adult personnel.
- the smoking protection mode is activated immediately; that is, the second monitoring module is activated immediately to monitor indoor air indicators and indoor smoke conditions, and link the fresh air system, audio equipment and air purifier to adjust indoor air and Take smoking tips.
- the indoor personnel are all adults, according to the pre-entered face information and the marked identity information, it is determined that the indoor personnel are all managers or that the indoor personnel include non-managers.
- the smoking protection mode may not be activated at this time, or the smoking protection mode may be activated after a preset time interval, so as to meet the needs of managers and improve intelligence.
- the activation of the smoking protection mode should be controlled according to the preset smoking permission information. Specifically, when the smoking permission information is that smoking is allowed, the smoking protection mode is not activated or the smoking protection mode is activated after a preset time interval; when the smoking permission information is that smoking is not allowed, the smoking protection mode should be activated immediately.
- the air conditioner is provided with an infrared camera and a carbon dioxide sensor.
- the carbon dioxide sensor operates and the infrared camera operates to monitor and obtain air indicators. Specifically, the content of indoor carbon dioxide is monitored and the infrared camera scans the indoor environment. , when it is found that the carbon dioxide alone exceeds the standard, only the fresh air system is turned on to increase the indoor oxygen content.
- the carbon dioxide exceeds the standard, when the infrared camera detects the flashing red dot in the room at the same time, it is determined that there is a smoker in the room.
- the air conditioner automatically turns on the fresh air system, and at the same time, it is linked to the smart home TV to play smoking harmful to health.
- Video and video, Zhijia air purifiers run at the same time to purify indoor air.
- Air conditioners can rely on carbon dioxide levels and a flashing red dot in the room to determine if there is a smoker in the room. When it is determined that there is a smoker, the air conditioner automatically turns on the fresh air system, and at the same time links the Smart Home TV to play images of smoking harmful to health, and the Smart Home air purifier runs at the same time to purify the indoor air.
- the air conditioning control method can monitor the content of indoor carbon dioxide and whether there is a smoker in the room, and automatically remind the smoker to extinguish the smoke and purify the indoor environment according to the fresh air system and the indoor smart home equipment.
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Abstract
本申请涉及智能家居技术领域，公开了一种室内抽烟监控方法及监控装置，其中监控方法包括：监测获得室内人员信息；根据室内人员信息按照不同形式启动抽烟防护模式；在抽烟防护模式下，监测获得室内空气指标以及室内烟雾状况；根据室内空气指标以及室内烟雾状况，启动抽烟防护措施。本申请提供的一种室内抽烟监控方法及监控装置，针对不同的人有不同的抽烟需求，在进行室内抽烟监控时，并不是绝对的禁止抽烟或者绝对的允许抽烟，而是先对室内人员的具体情况进行监测，在室内人员信息不同时，执行不同的抽烟监控措施，使得抽烟监控更加符合室内人员的需求，提高抽烟监控的智能化，提升用户体验。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2021年01月20日提交的申请号为202110075045.5，名称为“室内抽烟监控方法以及监控装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其通过引用方式全部并入本文。
本申请涉及智能家居技术领域，尤其涉及一种室内抽烟监控方法及监控装置。
吸烟有害健康，简单的一句话，做起来很难，吸烟不仅有害自身健康，也对周围人造成二次吸烟的危害，香烟在燃烧时会释放大量的有害物质，其中含有3800多种已知的化学物质，绝大部分对人体有害，其中尼古丁、胺类、醛类等对人体的伤害较大，一般香烟燃烧后的烟味也较难散去，尤其是有孩子的家庭，香烟燃烧的烟雾颗粒会大大增加儿童罹患白血病的几率，这在各大儿童医院就有张贴这样的警示。烟中的尼古丁能够致癌，最终导致肺功能衰竭，这些都是危害健康的因素，另外一些场所吸烟也是导致火灾爆炸等危险因素的种子。
然而现代生活中，由于压力等因素，香烟也是不少人的必需品，有较大一部分人拥有抽烟的习惯。一般人们在家的时候会比较放松，不会受到公共场所的禁止抽烟的限制。目前室内长时间的封闭环境或者空调运行环境，容易造成空气浑浊从而影响用户健康。且室内若有朋友访问进行抽烟，用户为避免尴尬，很难去制止吸烟者。
现有技术中存在对室内空气的智能调控系统，一般是根据室内环境参数对一些执行机构例如空调、加湿器等进行调控，以提高室内环境的舒适度。对于室内抽烟，现有技术中缺乏相应的较为智能化的监控系统。
发明内容
本申请提供一种室内抽烟监控方法及监控装置，用以解决现有技术中缺乏针对室内抽烟较为智能化的监控系统的问题，实现对室内抽烟的智能监控。
本申请提供一种室内抽烟监控方法，包括：监测获得室内人员信息；根据室内人员信息按照不同形式启动抽烟防护模式；在抽烟防护模式下，监测获得室内空气指标以及室内烟雾状况；根据室内空气指标以及室内烟雾状况，启动抽烟防护措施。
根据本申请提供的室内抽烟监控方法，监测获得室内人员信息具体包括：监测室内人员的人体信息；根据室内人员的人体信息，判定室内人员均为成年人员，或者判定室内人员包括非成年人员。
根据本申请提供的室内抽烟监控方法，根据室内人员的人体信息，判定室内人员均为成年人员具体包括：预设管理者的人脸信息并标注身份；根据室内人员的人体信息，判定室内人员包括非管理者，或者判定室内人员为管理者。
根据本申请提供的室内抽烟监控方法，根据室内人员信息按照不同形式启动抽烟防护模式具体包括：预设抽烟允许信息；在监测判定室内人员均为成年人员且包括非管理者时，根据抽烟允许信息控制抽烟防护模式的启动；在监测判定室内人员为管理者时，不启动抽烟防护模式或者间隔预设时间后再启动抽烟防护模式；在监测到室内人员包括非成年人员时，立即启动抽烟防护模式。
根据本申请提供的室内抽烟监控方法，在监测判定室内人员均为成年人员且包括非管理者时，根据抽烟允许信息控制抽烟防护模式的启动具体包括：在抽烟允许信息为允许时，不启动抽烟防护模式或者间隔预设时间后再启动抽烟防护模式；在抽烟允许信息为不允许时，立即启动抽烟防护模式。
根据本申请提供的室内抽烟监控方法，根据室内人员信息按照不同形式启动抽烟防护模式还包括：将监测获得的室内人员信息反馈给管理者，管理者对室内人员信息进行确认或修改；根据经管理者确认或修改后的室内人员信息按照不同形式启动抽烟防护模式。
根据本申请提供的室内抽烟监控方法，根据室内空气指标以及室内烟 雾状况，启动抽烟防护措施具体包括：在室内空气指标超出预设指标范围时，启动新风系统；在检测到室内存在烟雾时，启动音频设备进行抽烟提示。
根据本申请提供的室内抽烟监控方法，根据室内空气指标以及室内烟雾状况，启动抽烟防护措施还包括：在室内空气指标超出预设指标范围和/或检测到室内存在烟雾时，启动空气净化器。
本申请还提供一种室内抽烟监控装置，包括：第一监测模块，用于监测获得室内人员信息；控制模块，用于根据室内人员信息按照不同形式启动抽烟防护模式；第二监测模块，用于在抽烟防护模式下，监测获得室内空气指标以及室内烟雾状况；控制模块，还用于根据室内空气指标以及室内烟雾状况，启动抽烟防护措施。
根据本申请提供的室内抽烟监控装置，所述第一监测模块包括人像识别模块；所述第二监测模块包括空气监测模块和烟雾监测模块。
本申请提供的一种室内抽烟监控方法及监控装置，针对不同的人有不同的抽烟需求，在进行室内抽烟监控时，并不是绝对的禁止抽烟或者绝对的允许抽烟，而是先对室内人员的具体情况进行监测，在室内人员信息不同时，执行不同的抽烟监控措施，使得抽烟监控更加符合室内人员的需求，提高抽烟监控的智能化，提升用户体验。
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请提供的室内抽烟监控方法的整体示意图；
图2是本申请提供的监测获得室内人员信息的流程示意图；
图3是本申请提供的根据室内人员信息按照不同形式启动抽烟防护模式的流程示意图；
图4是本申请提供的抽烟防护模式的流程示意图。
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本申请中的附图，对本申请中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
下面结合图1-图4描述本申请的室内抽烟监控方法及监控装置。
参考图1，本实施例提供一种室内抽烟监控方法，该室内抽烟监控方法包括：监测获得室内人员信息；根据室内人员信息按照不同形式启动抽烟防护模式；在抽烟防护模式下，监测获得室内空气指标以及室内烟雾状况；根据室内空气指标以及室内烟雾状况，启动抽烟防护措施。
本实施例提供的一种室内抽烟监控方法，针对不同的人有不同的抽烟需求，在进行室内抽烟监控时，并不是绝对的禁止抽烟或者绝对的允许抽烟，而是先对室内人员的具体情况进行监测，在室内人员信息不同时，执行不同的抽烟监控措施，使得抽烟监控更加符合室内人员的需求，提高抽烟监控的智能化，提升用户体验。
在上述实施例的基础上，进一步地，监测获得室内人员信息具体包括：监测室内人员的人体信息；根据室内人员的人体信息判定室内人员均为成年人员，或者判定室内人员包括非成年人员。首先，本实施例将室内人员划分为了成年人员和非成年人员。因为非成年人员对香烟烟气的耐受力较弱，较易受到香烟烟气的危害。因此，本实施例将非成年人员划分出来，在监测到室内人员含有非成年人员时，应进行适应于非成年人员的监控措施，而不应该将非成年人员与成年人员一同对待。
进一步地，监测室内人员的人体信息具体包括：采集室内人员的身高信息；根据身高信息判断室内人员为成年人员或非成年人员。进一步地，在室内人员的身高信息高于等于预设身高值时，判定室内人员为成年人员；在室内人员的身高信息低于预设身高值时，判定室内人员为非成年人员。
进一步地，监测室内人员的人体信息还可包括：采集室内人员的图像信息；根据图像信息判断室内人员的年龄特征；根据年龄特征判断室内人员为成年人员或非成年人员。具体的，可根据室内人员的图像信息判断室内人员的年龄段；在室内人员的年龄段大于预设年龄段时，判断室内人员 为成年人员；在室内人员的年龄段小于预设年龄段时，判断室内人员为非成年人员。或者，可根据室内人员的图像信息提取室内人员的局部人体特征；将提取的室内人员的局部人体特征与预设年龄的相应人体特征进行比对；根据比对结果判断室内人员为成年人员或非成年人员。根据室内人员的人体信息判定室内人员为成年人员或非成年人员的具体判定方法也可为其他，不做限定。
进一步地，根据室内人员的人体信息，判定室内人员均为成年人员具体包括：预设管理者的人脸信息并标注身份；根据室内人员的人体信息，判定室内人员包括非管理者，或者判定室内人员为管理者。即在监测获得室内人员信息之前包括：录入人脸信息并标注身份；采集室内人员的人脸信息；根据室内人员的人脸信息判定室内人员身份。具体的，室内人员的身份包括管理者和客人即非管理者。管理者应为成年管理者。管理者可预先录入人脸信息并标明管理者身份。可设置人脸识别装置来监测获取室内人员的人脸信息，进而判断出室内人员是否包括管理者。
在上述实施例的基础上，进一步地，根据室内人员信息按照不同形式启动抽烟防护模式还包括：将监测获得的室内人员信息反馈给管理者，管理者对室内人员信息进行确认或修改；根据经管理者确认或修改后的室内人员信息按照不同形式启动抽烟防护模式。即在监测获得室内人员信息之后，可将监测获得的室内人员信息发送给房间管理者进行确认；在监测结果有误时，管理者有权限对该室内人员信息进行修改；通过管理者的确认或修改，可保证室内人员信息的准确判断。
参考图2，本实施例提供一种室内人员信息的监测获取过程，本实施例中可设置红外传感器对室内人员信息进行监测获取。具体的，红外传感器通过红外扫描获取室内人员的信息，主要获取室内人员的身高信息，并对通过数据传输获得的身高信息与预设身高值之间进行比较判断身高。本实施例中可设置预设身高值为1.5m；在室内人员的身高信息小于1.5m时，预判该室内人员为非成年人员；在室内人员的身高信息大于等于1.5m时，预判该室内人员为成年人员。然后将室内人员信息预判结果反馈给管理者，管理者对该预判结果进行确认或修改，以输出较为准确的室内人员信息。
在上述实施例的基础上，进一步地，根据室内人员信息按照不同形式 启动抽烟防护模式之前还包括：设定抽烟允许信息。即管理者可预先设定房间内部是否允许抽烟。管理者可根据实际需求对房间内是否允许抽烟进行整体设定。
在上述实施例的基础上，进一步地，根据室内人员信息按照不同形式启动抽烟防护模式具体包括：在监测到室内人员均为成年人员且包括非管理者时，根据抽烟允许信息控制抽烟防护模式的启动；在监测判定室内人员为管理者时，不启动抽烟防护模式或者间隔预设时间后再启动抽烟防护模式；在监测到室内人员包括非成年人员时，立即启动抽烟防护模式。即管理者预先设定的抽烟允许信息是针对室内人员为成年人员时的设定，在监测获得室内人员均为成年人员时根据管理者预先设定的抽烟允许信息进行抽烟防护模式的启动。在室内人员中含有未成年时，不论管理者预先设定的抽烟允许信息是允许还是不允许，均立即启动抽烟防护模式。
在上述实施例的基础上，进一步地，在监测到室内人员均为成年人员且包括非管理者时，根据抽烟允许信息控制抽烟防护模式的启动具体包括：在抽烟允许信息为允许时，不启动抽烟防护模式或者间隔预设时间后再启动抽烟防护模式；即管理者可预设房间内允许抽烟，此时，在监测到室内人员均为成年人员时，可不启动抽烟防护模式，以满足室内人员的抽烟需求。或者可间隔预设时间后再启动抽烟防护模式，既可满足室内人员的抽烟需求，又能再预设时间后对室内人员进行抽烟防护，以提醒室内人员不能过度抽烟。而在抽烟允许信息为不允许时，立即启动抽烟防护模式。
进一步地，参考图3，监测到室内人员均为成年人员具体包括：监测到室内人员为管理者；或者监测到室内人员包括非管理者。此时，根据室内人员信息按照不同形式启动抽烟防护模式具体包括：在监测到室内人员为管理者时，不启动抽烟防护模式或者间隔预设时间后再启动抽烟防护模式；在监测到室内人员包括非管理者时，根据抽烟允许信息控制抽烟防护模式的启动。室内人员为管理者时包括至少一名管理者，即室内人员全部为管理者。此时，管理者在自己拥有管理权的房间内权限较大，自由度比较高。
进一步地，本实施例将室内人员信息划分为管理者、成年人员包括非管理者以及非成年人员。在另一实施例中也可进一步将成年人员包括非管 理者划分出包括女人或老人的情况，并执行适应的抽烟防护模式。室内人员信息的划分也可为其他，以能实现区别智能对待，提高智能性为目的，不做限定。
在上述实施例的基础上，进一步地，在抽烟防护模式下，根据室内空气指标以及室内烟雾状况，启动抽烟防护措施具体包括：在室内空气指标超出预设指标范围时，启动新风系统；启动新风系统，可将室内质量较差的空气替换为室外的新鲜空气，增加室内氧气含量，以提升室内舒适度和健康度，起到抽烟防护作用。在检测到室内存在烟雾时，启动音频设备进行抽烟提示。具体可通过音频提示室内人员抽烟有害健康、当前室内空气较差应停止抽烟等，用于对室内人员进行提示，起到抽烟防护。
具体的，参考图4，可监测获得室内的二氧化碳含量，根据二氧化碳含量控制新风系统的启动。可设置红外摄像头对室内烟雾状况进行监测，在红外摄像头监测到室内闪烁的红点时，即说明室内存在烟雾，判定室内有人抽烟。在另一个实施例中，也可监测室内空气的其他指标来控制新风系统的运行，具体不做限定。也可设置其他传感器对室内烟雾状况进行监测，例如还可设置烟雾传感器等，具体不做限定。
在上述实施例的基础上，进一步地，根据室内空气指标以及室内烟雾状况，启动抽烟防护措施还包括：在室内空气指标超出预设指标范围和/或检测到室内存在烟雾时，启动空气净化器；净化室内空气。
在上述实施例的基础上，进一步地，本实施例提供一种室内抽烟监控装置，包括：第一监测模块，用于监测获得室内人员信息；控制模块，用于根据室内人员信息按照不同形式启动抽烟防护模式；第二监测模块，用于在抽烟防护模式下，监测获得室内空气指标以及室内烟雾状况；控制模块，还用于根据室内空气指标以及室内烟雾状况，启动抽烟防护措施。
在上述实施例的基础上，进一步地，第一监测模块包括人像识别模块；第二监测模块包括空气监测模块和烟雾监测模块。第一监测模块具体用于监测判断室内人员为成年人员或非成年人员；还用于监测判断室内人员为管理者或者室内人员包括非管理者。空气监测模块用于监测获得室内空气指标；可为二氧化碳传感器等。烟雾监测模块用于监测获得室内烟雾状况；可为红外摄像头，在监测到室内闪烁的红点时，判定室内有人抽烟；也可 为烟感传感器，通过监测室内烟雾的浓度来判定抽烟；也可为其他，不做限定。
进一步地，第一监测模块和第二监测模块分别与控制模块相连，并将监测结果分别发送至控制模块。控制模块具体包括主控制器和通讯模块；主控制器用于对监控装置进行整体调控；通讯模块用于将第一监测模块获得的监测结果反馈至管理者处进行确认或修改。控制模块还包括设定模块，用于预先设定抽烟允许信息。控制模块还包括计时模块，用于控制抽烟防护模式的启动时间；计时模块和设定模块分别与主控制器相连。主控制器还与室内新风系统和音频设备分别相连，用于在室内空气指标超出预设指标范围时，启动新风系统；以及用于在检测到室内存在烟雾时，启动音频设备进行抽烟提示。具体的，音频设备可为扩音器等音效设备，或者可为显示屏例如电视等视频设备；通过音频对室内人员进行抽烟提示报警。
进一步地，主控制器还与室内的空气净化器相连，用于在室内空气指标超出预设指标范围和/或检测到室内存在烟雾时，启动空气净化器；净化室内空气。主控制器还可与室内的空调系统相连，用于在启动新风系统对室内温度造成扰动时，调控空调系统使得室内温度保持稳定。
进一步地，本实施例基于上述各实施例提供一种空调器，该空调器上设有上述室内抽烟监控装置。即本实施例中可将室内抽烟监控装置集成设置在空调器上，使得空调器具有抽烟监控功能。该空调器还可集成设有新风系统。在另一实施例中，上述抽烟监控装置也可集成设置在室内的其他家电上，例如独立的新风机上或电视上或音箱上等；上述抽烟监控装置也可作为独立部件设置在室内合适位置处；具体不做限定。
在上述实施例的基础上，进一步地，本实施例提供一种空调器，该空调器上设有上述室内抽烟监控装置。本实施例进一步提供一种空调控制方法，参考图3，可预先通过人像识别模块录入管理者的人脸信息并标注管理者身份；管理者也可先预设抽烟允许信息，即对房间内是否允许抽烟进行预设。室内抽烟监控装置中的第一监测模块运行监测获得室内人员情况。
具体的，参考图2，可设置红外传感器通过红外扫描获取室内人员的信息，主要获取室内人员的身高信息，并对通过数据传输获得的身高信息与预设身高值之间进行比较判断身高。本实施例中可设置预设身高值为 1.5m；在室内人员的身高信息小于1.5m时，预判该室内人员为非成年人员；在室内人员的身高信息大于等于1.5m时，预判该室内人员为成年人员。然后将室内人员信息预判结果反馈给管理者，管理者对该预判结果进行确认或修改，以输出较为准确的室内人员信息。从而监测判定室内人员均为成年人员或者监测判定室内人员包括非成年人员。
在室内人员包括非成年人员时，立即启动抽烟防护模式；即立即启动第二监测模块对室内空气指标以及室内烟雾状况进行监测，并联动新风系统、音频设备和空气净化器以便于调节室内空气以及进行抽烟提示。在室内人员均为成年人员时，具体根据预先录入的人脸信息以及标注的身份信息，判断室内人员均为管理者或者室内人员包括非管理者。
在监测判定室内人员为管理者时，此时可不启动抽烟防护模式或者间隔预设时间后再启动抽烟防护模式，以满足管理者的需求，提高智能化。在监测判定室内人员包括非管理者时，应根据预先设定的抽烟允许信息控制抽烟防护模式的启动。具体的，在抽烟允许信息为允许抽烟时，不启动抽烟防护模式或者间隔预设时间后再启动抽烟防护模式；在抽烟允许信息为不允许抽烟时，应立即启动抽烟防护模式。
参考图4，空调设置有红外摄像头以及二氧化碳传感器，空调静止或者运行状态时，在抽烟防护模式下，二氧化碳传感器运行，红外摄像头运行，监测获得空气指标具体监测室内二氧化碳的含量以及红外摄像头扫描室内环境，当发现只是单独二氧化碳超标时，仅是开启新风系统，增加室内氧气含量。当二氧化碳超标时，红外摄像头同时检测到室内闪烁的红点时，则判定室内有人抽烟，此时为避免用户对吸烟者提醒尴尬状态，空调自动开启新风系统，同时联动智家电视播放吸烟有害健康影像视频，智家空气净化器同时运行，室内净化空气。
空调能够依靠二氧化碳含量以及室内闪烁红点，判定室内是否有吸烟者。当判定有吸烟者时，空调自动开启新风系统，同时联动智家电视播放吸烟有害健康影像，智家空气净化器同时运行，室内净化空气。
本空调控制方法能够监测室内二氧化碳的含量以及室内是否有人抽烟，并依据新风系统以及室内智家设备，自动提醒吸烟者灭烟同时净化室内环境。
最后应说明的是：以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。
Claims (10)
- 一种室内抽烟监控方法，其特征在于，包括：监测获得室内人员信息；根据所述室内人员信息按照不同形式启动抽烟防护模式；在抽烟防护模式下，监测获得室内空气指标以及室内烟雾状况；根据所述室内空气指标以及室内烟雾状况，启动抽烟防护措施。
- 根据权利要求1所述的室内抽烟监控方法，其特征在于，监测获得室内人员信息具体包括：监测室内人员的人体信息；根据室内人员的人体信息，判定室内人员均为成年人员，或者判定室内人员包括非成年人员。
- 根据权利要求2所述的室内抽烟监控方法，其特征在于，根据室内人员的人体信息，判定室内人员均为成年人员具体包括：预设管理者的人脸信息并标注身份；根据室内人员的人体信息，判定室内人员包括非管理者，或者判定室内人员为管理者。
- 根据权利要求3所述的室内抽烟监控方法，其特征在于，根据室内人员信息按照不同形式启动抽烟防护模式具体包括：预设抽烟允许信息；在监测判定室内人员均为成年人员且包括非管理者时，根据抽烟允许信息控制抽烟防护模式的启动；在监测判定室内人员为管理者时，不启动抽烟防护模式或者间隔预设时间后再启动抽烟防护模式；在监测到室内人员包括非成年人员时，立即启动抽烟防护模式。
- 根据权利要求4所述的室内抽烟监控方法，其特征在于，在监测判定室内人员均为成年人员且包括非管理者时，根据抽烟允许信息控制抽烟防护模式的启动具体包括：在抽烟允许信息为允许时，不启动抽烟防护模式或者间隔预设时间后再启动抽烟防护模式；在抽烟允许信息为不允许时，立即启动抽烟防护模式。
- 根据权利要求1至5任一所述的室内抽烟监控方法，其特征在于，根据室内人员信息按照不同形式启动抽烟防护模式还包括：将监测获得的室内人员信息反馈给管理者，管理者对室内人员信息进行确认或修改；根据经管理者确认或修改后的室内人员信息按照不同形式启动抽烟防护模式。
- 根据权利要求1至5任一所述的室内抽烟监控方法，其特征在于，根据室内空气指标以及室内烟雾状况，启动抽烟防护措施具体包括：在室内空气指标超出预设指标范围时，启动新风系统；在检测到室内存在烟雾时，启动音频设备进行抽烟提示。
- 根据权利要求7所述的室内抽烟监控方法，其特征在于，根据室内空气指标以及室内烟雾状况，启动抽烟防护措施还包括：在室内空气指标超出预设指标范围和/或检测到室内存在烟雾时，启动空气净化器。
- 一种室内抽烟监控装置，其特征在于，包括：第一监测模块，用于监测获得室内人员信息；控制模块，用于根据室内人员信息按照不同形式启动抽烟防护模式；第二监测模块，用于在抽烟防护模式下，监测获得室内空气指标以及室内烟雾状况；控制模块，还用于根据室内空气指标以及室内烟雾状况，启动抽烟防护措施。
- 根据权利要求9所述的室内抽烟监控装置，其特征在于，所述第一监测模块包括人像识别模块；所述第二监测模块包括空气监测模块和烟雾监测模块。
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