WO2022154053A1 - Layered body and packaging bag - Google Patents

Layered body and packaging bag Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2022154053A1
WO2022154053A1 PCT/JP2022/000977 JP2022000977W WO2022154053A1 WO 2022154053 A1 WO2022154053 A1 WO 2022154053A1 JP 2022000977 W JP2022000977 W JP 2022000977W WO 2022154053 A1 WO2022154053 A1 WO 2022154053A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer
polyethylene
packaging bag
resin
innermost
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2022/000977
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
弘嗣 桑原
茉莉子 並木
Original Assignee
藤森工業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 藤森工業株式会社 filed Critical 藤森工業株式会社
Priority to EP22739458.2A priority Critical patent/EP4279273A1/en
Priority to JP2022575630A priority patent/JPWO2022154053A1/ja
Priority to US18/272,519 priority patent/US20230406592A1/en
Priority to CN202280009795.5A priority patent/CN116783066A/en
Publication of WO2022154053A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022154053A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/26Articles or materials wholly enclosed in laminated sheets or wrapper blanks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D31/00Bags or like containers made of paper and having structural provision for thickness of contents
    • B65D31/02Bags or like containers made of paper and having structural provision for thickness of contents with laminated walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/008Standing pouches, i.e. "Standbeutel"
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/28Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by associating or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
    • B65D75/30Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/52Details
    • B65D75/58Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/24All layers being polymeric
    • B32B2250/242All polymers belonging to those covered by group B32B27/32
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/10Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/26Polymeric coating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/28Multiple coating on one surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306Resistant to heat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/514Oriented
    • B32B2307/516Oriented mono-axially
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/514Oriented
    • B32B2307/518Oriented bi-axially
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2439/00Containers; Receptacles
    • B32B2439/02Open containers
    • B32B2439/06Bags, sacks, sachets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2439/00Containers; Receptacles
    • B32B2439/40Closed containers
    • B32B2439/46Bags
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2207/00Standing packages

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to laminates and packaging bags.
  • the present application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-5593 filed in Japan on January 18, 2021, and the contents thereof are incorporated herein by reference.
  • Patent Document 1 describes that a laminated film having a sealant as the innermost layer and a stretched film as a base material is used.
  • Stretched film is known as a resin film with excellent hand-cutting property.
  • paragraphs 0031 to 0032 of Patent Document 2 the multilayer film using the uniaxially stretched film of high-density polyethylene as the base film is cut by hand, which is equivalent to the base film even if the gas barrier layer and the water resistant layer are laminated for packaging. It is stated that it has sex. Further, paragraph 0013 of Patent Document 2 also describes that a heat seal layer is formed on the multilayer film.
  • Paragraphs 0040 to 0042 of Patent Document 3 describe a laminated film in which an easily torn layer composed of a uniaxially stretched film or a biaxially stretched film is adjacent to a sealant layer with or without an adhesive. ..
  • the composite film used in conventional packaging bags has a heat-adhesive resin (sealant) layer such as polyethylene (PE) on the inner surface and a base material such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) on the outer surface, which has higher heat resistance than the sealant. It is laminated. When the composite film is heat-bonded, the sealant is melted and the inner surface of the composite film is bonded.
  • a heat-adhesive resin (sealant) layer such as polyethylene (PE) on the inner surface and a base material such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) on the outer surface, which has higher heat resistance than the sealant. It is laminated.
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • packaging bags containing different types of resins have a problem that they are difficult to recycle as plastic containers and packaging.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a laminate and a packaging bag capable of obtaining good hand-cutting property.
  • a sealant formed of a polyethylene resin and a second layer formed of a polyethylene resin, and the second layer is made of a biaxially stretched polyethylene resin film.
  • a laminate characterized in that it is formed and joined adjacent to the innermost layer via an adhesive layer.
  • the second layer may have a printing layer on the surface where the biaxially stretched polyethylene-based resin film is in contact with the adhesive layer.
  • the laminate may have a heat-resistant varnish layer on the outermost layer.
  • the laminate has a third layer formed of a uniaxially stretched polyethylene-based resin film on the outside of the second layer, and the third layer is adjacent to the second layer via a second adhesive layer. And may be joined.
  • the uniaxially stretched polyethylene-based resin film may be stretched in the MD direction, and the third layer may have a printing layer on a surface in contact with the second adhesive layer.
  • the present invention also provides a packaging bag, characterized in that at least one member is formed from the laminate. A portion for opening or cutting the packaging bag may be formed on the laminated body.
  • the packaging bag may be for refilling.
  • FIG. 1 It is a front view which illustrates the packaging bag of embodiment. It is sectional drawing which follows the line II-II of FIG. It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the laminated body of an embodiment. It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the laminated body of another embodiment.
  • the laminate of the embodiment has an innermost layer of the sealant formed of the polyethylene resin and a second layer formed of the polyethylene resin.
  • the second layer is formed of a biaxially stretched polyethylene-based resin film.
  • the second layer is joined adjacent to the innermost layer via an adhesive layer.
  • the laminate of the embodiment is formed of a polyethylene-based resin layer mainly composed of a polyethylene-based resin. Therefore, the monomaterial container and packaging can be realized by using the laminate of the embodiment.
  • Specific examples of the polyethylene-based resin layer include, but are not limited to, the innermost layer, the second layer, the third layer, and the like, which will be described later.
  • the above-mentioned polyethylene-based resin may be a homopolymer of ethylene or a copolymer mainly composed of ethylene.
  • One type of monomer (comoner) other than ethylene includes ⁇ -olefins such as 1-butene, 1-hexene and 1-octene, cyclic olefins such as norbornene, and vinyl-based monomers such as vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride and acrylic acid. Alternatively, two or more types can be mentioned.
  • a monomer having an ester group such as vinyl acetate
  • a part of the ester group may be saponified to form a copolymer containing vinyl alcohol.
  • the proportion of ethylene in the constituent monomers of the polyethylene resin is preferably 50% by weight or more, and may be, for example, 80 to 100% by weight.
  • Ethylene or comonomer may be a compound derived from fossil resources such as petroleum, or may be a compound derived from biomass such as plants.
  • the resin contained in the polyethylene-based resin layer may be only the polyethylene-based resin.
  • the polyethylene-based resin layer may contain additives other than the resin. Examples of the additive include, but are not limited to, antioxidants, lubricants, antiblocking agents, flame retardants, ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, antistatic agents, colorants, cross-linking agents and the like.
  • the additive may be a component that is compatible with the resin or a component that is incompatible with the resin.
  • the polyethylene-based resin may contain recycled polyethylene-based resin.
  • the recycled polyethylene-based resin may be a polyethylene-based resin produced by chemical recycling in which a used polyethylene-based resin is decomposed into a monomer such as ethylene and then polymerized again.
  • a polyethylene-based resin obtained by mechanical recycling in which the used polyethylene-based resin is regenerated as a polymer through steps such as crushing and sorting may be used.
  • a recycled polyethylene resin and a new polyethylene resin may be mixed and used.
  • the innermost layer can be used for joining the laminated body.
  • the innermost layer is preferably formed of a non-stretched polyethylene resin.
  • Specific examples of the material forming the innermost layer include polyethylene-based resins having a relatively low density such as linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) and low-density polyethylene (LDPE).
  • LLDPE linear low-density polyethylene
  • LDPE low-density polyethylene
  • the material forming the innermost layer may be one kind of polyethylene resin or a blend of two or more kinds of polyethylene resins.
  • the thickness of the innermost layer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include about 60 to 180 ⁇ m.
  • the second layer is laminated on the outer side of the innermost layer in the thickness direction of the laminated body. It is preferable that the second layer can reinforce the mechanical strength of the laminated body when the laminated body is transported in the length direction and used.
  • a PET film or the like is used as the base material layer, but in the laminated body of the embodiment, the polyethylene-based resin film is used as the second layer, so that the recyclability is improved.
  • the second layer has a resin layer having a relatively high density such as MDPE or HDPE, the barrier property is improved.
  • the second layer is formed of a biaxially stretched polyethylene-based resin film.
  • the material forming the second layer may be a polyethylene-based resin having a relatively low density such as linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) or low-density polyethylene (LDPE), and medium-density polyethylene (MDPE). ), Polyethylene resin with a relatively high density such as high density polyethylene (HDPE) may be used.
  • the material forming the second layer may be one kind of polyethylene-based resin or a blend of two or more kinds of polyethylene-based resins.
  • the thickness of the second layer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include about 10 to 50 ⁇ m.
  • the stretching direction, stretching ratio, and the like in biaxial stretching are not particularly limited, but may be stretched in the transport (MD) direction and the crossing (TD) direction.
  • the draw ratio is preferably in the range of 2 to 10 times in both the MD direction and the TD direction.
  • the stretching ratio in the MD direction and the stretching ratio in the TD direction may be equal to or different from each other.
  • the laminated body may have a polyethylene-based resin layer in addition to the innermost layer and the second layer.
  • a third layer formed of a polyethylene resin may be laminated on the outside of the second layer.
  • the third layer may be formed of a stretched polyethylene-based resin or may be formed of a non-stretched polyethylene-based resin.
  • the third layer is preferably formed from a uniaxially stretched polyethylene-based resin film. As a result, tearing along the uniaxially stretched direction becomes easy, and straight-line cutability can be improved.
  • the third layer is laminated on the laminated body, only the innermost layer may be a sealant layer, and the innermost layer and the second layer may be a sealant layer.
  • the material forming the third layer include polyethylene-based resins having a relatively high density such as medium-density polyethylene (MDPE) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE).
  • the material forming the third layer may be one kind of polyethylene-based resin or a blend of two or more kinds of polyethylene-based resins.
  • the thickness of the third layer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include about 10 to 50 ⁇ m.
  • the ratio of the innermost layer to the thickness of the laminated body is preferably 50% or more, about 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 95%, or an intermediate value thereof.
  • the ratio of the total thickness of the polyethylene resin layers (innermost layer, second layer, third layer, etc.) to the thickness of the laminate is preferably 50% or more, preferably 60%, 70%, 80%, and so on. It may be about 90%, 95%, 99%, or an intermediate value thereof.
  • the innermost layer and the second layer are joined with an adhesive layer interposed therebetween.
  • a second adhesive layer is interposed between the second layer and the third layer for joining.
  • the material, thickness, etc. of the second adhesive layer may be the same as or different from the material, thickness, etc. of the adhesive layer that joins the innermost layer and the second layer.
  • the adhesive layer may be simply referred to as the adhesive layer including the second adhesive layer.
  • the adhesive layer may be formed from an adhesive or an anchor coating agent.
  • the material for forming the adhesive layer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include urethane-based compounds, epoxy-based compounds, isocyanate-based compounds, and organic titanium compounds such as polyethyleneimine and titanium alkoxide.
  • the thickness of the adhesive layer is, for example, about 0.1 to 10 ⁇ m, about 1 to 6 ⁇ m, and about 3 to 4 ⁇ m.
  • the adhesive layer may contain a resin or may be a resin-free adhesive layer.
  • a printing layer may be laminated between the innermost layer and the second layer.
  • a print layer may be laminated between the second layer and the third layer.
  • the position of the print layer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an outer surface of the innermost layer, an inner surface or an outer surface of the second layer, and an inner surface or an outer surface of the third layer.
  • the print layer can be formed by printing the ink in a solid or pattern pattern by a printing method such as gravure printing, letterpress printing, offset printing, screen printing, or inkjet printing.
  • the thickness of the print layer is not particularly limited, but may be about 0.5 to 10 ⁇ m.
  • the print layer may be formed on the entire surface of the laminate, or may be formed on a part of the surface of the laminate. Two or more print layers may be overlapped. From the viewpoint of hand-cutting property, it is preferable to omit the printing layer at the opened portion.
  • the ink for forming the print layer may contain a coloring material such as a pigment or a dye and a binder.
  • the binder is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polyamide, polyurethane, polyester, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl acetate, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, acrylic polymer, polybutadiene, and cyclized rubber.
  • the ink may contain a solvent such as water, an organic solvent, or a vegetable oil. After printing, the ink can be dried by volatilizing the solvent or curing the ink. In order to accelerate the drying of the ink, heating, ultraviolet irradiation, or the like may be carried out.
  • the print layer may contain a resin, or may be a print layer that does not contain a resin.
  • the laminated body may have a heat-resistant varnish layer as the outermost layer.
  • the heat-resistant varnish layer may be a layer having better heat resistance than the second layer or the third layer.
  • the heat-resistant varnish layer may be formed by applying varnish to the outer surface of the laminate and then drying, curing, or the like to improve the heat resistance of the coating film.
  • the varnish may contain a resin and a solvent, or may contain a solvent-free resin.
  • the resin used for the varnish is not particularly limited, but for example, urethane resin, acrylic resin, epoxy resin, polymethylpentene resin, cyclic olefin resin, unsaturated polyester resin, alkyd resin, polyimide resin, polyamideimide resin, etc. One type or two or more types such as polyamide resin can be mentioned.
  • the solvent for the varnish can be appropriately selected in consideration of the performance when applied to the polyethylene resin.
  • the heat-resistant varnish layer can be directly formed between the second layer or the third layer without an adhesive layer or the like.
  • a heat-resistant varnish layer may be laminated on the print layer. In this case, the print layer can be protected by the outermost heat-resistant varnish layer.
  • a heat-resistant varnish layer may be formed on the entire surface of the second layer or the third layer.
  • a heat-resistant varnish layer may be formed in a part of the second layer or the third layer.
  • the thickness of the heat-resistant varnish layer is preferably 10 ⁇ m or less, for example. Specific examples of the thickness of the heat-resistant varnish layer are not particularly limited, but are about 10 ⁇ m, 8 ⁇ m, 6 ⁇ m, 5 ⁇ m, 4 ⁇ m, 3 ⁇ m, 2 ⁇ m, 1 ⁇ m, 0.5 ⁇ m, 0.2 ⁇ m, 0.1 ⁇ m, or these. It may be an intermediate value.
  • the laminated body may be laminated with an adhesive layer, a heat-resistant varnish layer, a thin-film deposition layer, a printing layer, a coating layer, etc. as different material layers other than the resin layer.
  • dissimilar materials include metals such as aluminum and inorganic compounds such as silica and alumina.
  • the printing layer, coating layer, adhesive layer and the like may contain a resin other than polyethylene as a material for ink, paint, adhesive and the like.
  • the method for forming the laminated body is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include dry laminating, extrusion laminating, thermal laminating, coextrusion, and coating. Different methods may be used to stack the layers.
  • a thin layer such as an adhesive layer, a printing layer, and a heat-resistant varnish layer may be a layer containing a resin.
  • the only layer having a relatively thick thickness is the polyethylene-based resin layer.
  • the thickness of the thin layer is, for example, 10 ⁇ m or less, or 5 ⁇ m or less, as the thickness of each layer of each layer or the total thickness of each layer.
  • the second layer is preferably adjacent to or close to the innermost layer in the thickness direction of the laminated body.
  • the second layer may be joined to the adjacent innermost layer via an adhesive layer.
  • the second layer may be joined to the adjacent innermost layer via a print layer and an adhesive layer.
  • the thickness of each layer or the total thickness of each layer is, for example, 10 ⁇ m or less. Alternatively, it may be 5 ⁇ m or less.
  • the polyethylene-based resin layer has two layers, an innermost layer and a second layer, as the layer structure of the laminated body, for example, "innermost layer / adhesive layer / second layer” and “innermost layer / adhesive layer / second layer”.
  • the polyethylene-based resin layer has three layers of the innermost layer, the second layer, and the third layer as the layer structure of the laminated body, for example, "innermost layer / adhesive layer / second layer / adhesive layer / third layer” , "Innermost layer / adhesive layer / second layer / adhesive layer / third layer / heat-resistant varnish layer", "innermost layer / adhesive layer / second layer / adhesive layer / third layer / printing layer”, “innermost layer” / Adhesive layer / 2nd layer / Adhesive layer / 3rd layer / Printing layer / Heat-resistant varnish layer "," Innermost layer / Adhesive layer / 2nd layer / Adhesive layer / Printing layer / 3rd layer "," Innermost layer / Adhesive Layer / 2nd layer / adhesive layer / printing layer / 3rd layer / heat-resistant varnish layer "," innermost layer / Adhesive Layer / 2nd layer / adhesive layer
  • the laminate can be used for producing a packaging bag. At least one member of the packaging bag may be formed from the laminated body.
  • the use of the packaging bag is not particularly limited, such as for disposable use, refilling, storage, storage of goods, etc., but once or multiple times with respect to the main container used when consuming the contents. It is particularly suitable for refilling applications.
  • the main body container can be made durable for long-term use, and the packaging of the refill container can be simplified.
  • recycling becomes easy.
  • the portion for opening or cutting the packaging bag is formed in the laminated body.
  • the part to be opened or cut may have a structure processed in the thickness direction of the film such as perforations, notches, half-cut grooves, etc., and may have an in-plane structure of the film such as a finely projected spout. It may have a shape suggesting opening or cutting, and may be an arrow, a line, a dot, or the like displayed by printing or the like.
  • the cutting of the packaging bag is not limited to the cutting of the opened part, but the packaging is performed at a place where two or more packaging bags are continuously formed, a place where tags, display parts, etc. are continuously formed around the packaging bag, and the like. It may be used to cut between or around the bag.
  • the packaging bag has a body member and a bottom member
  • a bottom member folded in half by a fold line may be joined between the pair of body members.
  • a notch or the like may be formed on the peripheral edge of the opened portion.
  • FIG. 1 shows the appearance of the packaging bag 10 of the embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG.
  • the front and back of the packaging bag 10 are perpendicular to the paper surface in FIG.
  • the front and back of the packaging bag 10 are left and right in FIG.
  • the packaging bag 10 is formed of a pair of body members 11 and a bottom member 12 folded in half by a folding line 13.
  • the bottom member 12 is folded by the folding line 13.
  • the body member 11 and the bottom member 12 are formed of a polyethylene-based resin layer mainly composed of polyethylene-based resin.
  • the polyethylene-based resin layer include a sealant layer 11a, a base material layer 11c, an innermost layer 12a, a reinforcing layer 12c, and an outer layer (not shown), which will be described later.
  • One body member 11 is arranged before and after the packaging bag 10. Above the folding line 13, body seal portions 14 are formed on the left and right sides of the packaging bag 10. In the body seal portion 14, the inner surfaces of the front and rear body members 11 are joined to each other along the left and right peripheral edges of the packaging bag 10.
  • the bottom member 12 is sandwiched between the front and rear body members 11 with the folding line 13 facing up.
  • the folding line 13 is the upper end of the bottom member 12.
  • a bottom seal portion 15 is formed in which the inner surface of the bottom member 12 is joined to the inner surface of the body member 11.
  • the bottom seal portion 15 joins each portion of the bottom member 12 partitioned by the folding line 13 to the body member 11 on the same side.
  • the unsealed portion surrounded by the body seal portion 14 and the bottom seal portion 15 of the packaging bag 10 forms a storage space for the contents inside the packaging bag 10.
  • the packaging bag 10 can be made to stand on its own with the bottom member 12 as the lower side in the vertical direction.
  • the inner surfaces of the body member 11 and the bottom member 12 are surfaces on the side in contact with the accommodation space of the contents.
  • the outer surfaces of the body member 11 and the bottom member 12 are surfaces opposite to the inner surface.
  • the body member 11 is formed of a laminate having a sealant layer 11a formed of a polyethylene resin, an adhesive layer 11b, and a base material layer 11c formed of a polyethylene resin.
  • the sealant layer 11a is the innermost layer arranged on the inner surface of the body member 11.
  • the base material layer 11c is the second layer.
  • the adhesive layer 11b is interposed between the sealant layer 11a and the base material layer 11c.
  • the base material layer 11c is joined adjacent to the sealant layer 11a via the adhesive layer 11b.
  • the bottom member 12 has an innermost layer 12a of a sealant formed of a polyethylene resin and a reinforcing layer 12c (second layer) formed of a polyethylene resin.
  • An adhesive layer 12b may be interposed between the innermost layer 12a and the reinforcing layer 12c.
  • the adhesive layer 12b may be omitted, and the reinforcing layer 12c may be directly joined adjacent to the innermost layer 12a.
  • the laminate forming the bottom member 12 may have a heat-resistant varnish layer (not shown) in the outermost layer.
  • the heat-resistant varnish layer may be locally formed on the outer surface of the bottom member 12 in a region corresponding to the bottom seal portion 15.
  • the reinforcing layer 12c may be exposed on the outer surface of the bottom member 12.
  • the heat-resistant varnish layer may be omitted at the left and right side end portions 15a of the bottom seal portion 15, and the reinforcing layers 12c may be joined to face each other.
  • the dimensions of the packaging bag formed from the laminate are not particularly limited, but for example, in the use of a refill container, the height in the vertical direction is about 100 to 500 mm, and the width in the horizontal direction is about 70 to 300 mm.
  • the filling amount is about 100 cm 3 to 5000 cm 3 .
  • Examples of the state of the contents include fluids such as liquids, powders and granules, and solids such as articles.
  • the type of contents is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include detergents, chemicals, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, beverages, seasonings, inks, paints, fuels, and the like.
  • the packaging bag may have a filling port, a spout, and the like. For example, an opening is opened between the front and rear body members at the upper part of the packaging bag, which can be used for filling or pouring the contents. After filling the contents, the body members may be joined to seal the packaging bag. When the packaging bag is opened, the laminated body has good hand-cutting property, so that the portion where the body members are joined can be easily torn.
  • the spout may be formed in a shape that protrudes thinly at the top or corner of the packaging bag.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the laminated body of the embodiment.
  • the sealant layer 11a, the adhesive layer 11b, the printing layer 11f, and the base material layer 11c are laminated in this order.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the laminated body of another embodiment.
  • the sealant layer 11a, the adhesive layer 11b, the base material layer 11c, the second adhesive layer 11d, and the third layer 11e are laminated in this order.
  • the method of recycling after using the laminate or packaging bag of the embodiment is not particularly limited, but can be appropriately selected depending on the state at the time of collection and the like. Since the proportion of the polyethylene-based resin can be increased in the laminate of the embodiment, both the chemical recycling and the mechanical recycling described above are possible. By recycling the laminate or packaging bag of the embodiment, it is also possible to recycle into the same type of product such as the laminate or packaging bag.
  • the material obtained by recycling may be used for products such as paints, molded products, and hydrocarbon oils.
  • the laminate of the embodiment is in the form of a laminate film mainly composed of polyethylene resin, and is not limited to packaging bags such as pouches, bags and containers, and packaging laminates such as packaging films, and can be used for various purposes. ..
  • a flexible packaging bag can be formed.
  • the packaging bag may be formed only from the above-mentioned laminate, or may be combined with an accessory member such as a label, a tag, a straw, and an outer box. From the viewpoint of recycling, it is preferable that the accessory member can be separated from the packaging bag.
  • the innermost layer can be formed from the unstretched PE film.
  • the second layer can be formed from the biaxially stretched PE film.
  • a printing layer may be formed on the inner surface of the second layer, and a heat-resistant varnish layer may be formed on the outer surface of the second layer.
  • the innermost layer and the second layer can be laminated by a dry laminating method via an adhesive layer to form the laminated body of Example 1.
  • the innermost layer can be formed from the unstretched PE film.
  • the second layer can be formed from the biaxially stretched PE film.
  • a third layer can be formed from the uniaxially stretched PE film.
  • a print layer may be formed on the inner surface of the third layer.
  • the innermost layer, the second layer, and the third layer can be laminated by a dry laminating method via an adhesive layer to form the laminated body of Example 2.
  • Comparative Example 1 The innermost layer is formed from the unstretched PE film.
  • a substrate layer is formed from a uniaxially stretched polyester (PET) film having a printing layer on the inner surface.
  • PET uniaxially stretched polyester
  • the innermost layer and the base material layer are laminated by a dry laminating method via an adhesive layer to form a laminated body of Comparative Example 1.
  • Comparative Example 2 The innermost layer is formed from the unstretched PE film.
  • a base material layer is formed from a uniaxially stretched PE film having a printing layer on the inner surface.
  • the innermost layer and the base material layer are laminated by a dry laminating method via an adhesive layer to form a laminated body of Comparative Example 2.
  • the laminate of Comparative Example 1 is not easy to recycle because different types of resins (PE and PET) are laminated. Even if the laminate of Comparative Example 2 contains a uniaxially stretched PE film, the innermost layer is not easily torn, so that the hand-cutting property is not good.
  • the laminates of Examples 1 and 2 are mainly made of PE resin, but the biaxially stretched PE film is laminated adjacent to the innermost layer, so that the hand-cutting property is good. Further, since the laminated body of Example 2 is laminated with a uniaxially stretched PE film, it has excellent straight-line cutability.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Bag Frames (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

This layered body includes: an innermost layer (11a) of a sealant formed from a polyethylene resin; and a second layer (11c) formed from a polyethylene resin. The second layer (11c) is formed from a biaxially drawn polyethylene resin film. The second layer (11c) is adjoined to the innermost layer (11a) via an adhesive layer (11b). At least one member of a packaging bag (10) is formed from the layered body.

Description

積層体および包装袋Laminates and packaging bags
 本発明は、積層体および包装袋に関する。
 本願は、2021年1月18日に日本に出願された特願2021-5593号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
The present invention relates to laminates and packaging bags.
The present application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-5593 filed in Japan on January 18, 2021, and the contents thereof are incorporated herein by reference.
 従来の包装袋として、二つ折りにされた底部フィルムが一対の胴部フィルムの間に配置された自立性を有するスタンディングパウチが使用されている。特許文献1の段落0010には、シーラントを最内層とし、延伸フィルムを基材としたラミネートフィルムを用いることが記載されている。 As a conventional packaging bag, a self-supporting standing pouch in which a bottom film folded in half is placed between a pair of body films is used. Paragraph 0010 of Patent Document 1 describes that a laminated film having a sealant as the innermost layer and a stretched film as a base material is used.
 手切れ性に優れた樹脂フィルムとして、延伸フィルムが知られている。特許文献2の段落0031~0032には、高密度ポリエチレンの一軸延伸フィルムを基材フィルムとした多層フィルムは、包装用にガスバリア層および耐水層を積層しても、基材フィルムと同等の手切れ性を有することが記載されている。また、特許文献2の段落0013には、多層フィルムにヒートシール層を形成することも記載されている。特許文献3の段落0040~0042には、1軸延伸フィルム又は2軸延伸フィルムから成る易引裂層が、接着剤を介して又は介さずにシーラント層と隣接している積層フィルムが記載されている。 Stretched film is known as a resin film with excellent hand-cutting property. In paragraphs 0031 to 0032 of Patent Document 2, the multilayer film using the uniaxially stretched film of high-density polyethylene as the base film is cut by hand, which is equivalent to the base film even if the gas barrier layer and the water resistant layer are laminated for packaging. It is stated that it has sex. Further, paragraph 0013 of Patent Document 2 also describes that a heat seal layer is formed on the multilayer film. Paragraphs 0040 to 0042 of Patent Document 3 describe a laminated film in which an easily torn layer composed of a uniaxially stretched film or a biaxially stretched film is adjacent to a sealant layer with or without an adhesive. ..
日本国特開2006-7630号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-7630 日本国特開2008-44260号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-44260 日本国特許第6719258号公報Japanese Patent No. 6719258
 従来の包装袋に使用される複合フィルムは、内面にポリエチレン(PE)等の熱接着性樹脂(シーラント)層、外面には、シーラントよりも耐熱性の高いポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)等の基材が積層されている。複合フィルムを熱接着する際には、シーラントを溶融させて複合フィルムの内面が接合される。しかし、異種の樹脂を含む包装袋は、プラスチック製容器包装としてのリサイクルが難しいという問題がある。 The composite film used in conventional packaging bags has a heat-adhesive resin (sealant) layer such as polyethylene (PE) on the inner surface and a base material such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) on the outer surface, which has higher heat resistance than the sealant. It is laminated. When the composite film is heat-bonded, the sealant is melted and the inner surface of the composite film is bonded. However, packaging bags containing different types of resins have a problem that they are difficult to recycle as plastic containers and packaging.
 近年、リサイクルを容易にするため、単一の樹脂を用いるモノマテリアルの容器包装が提唱されている。しかし、単一の樹脂を用いたフィルムから包装袋を形成すると、良好な手切れ性が得られにくい。 In recent years, monomaterial containers and packaging using a single resin have been proposed to facilitate recycling. However, when the packaging bag is formed from a film using a single resin, it is difficult to obtain good hand-cutting property.
 本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、良好な手切れ性が得られる積層体および包装袋を提供することを課題とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a laminate and a packaging bag capable of obtaining good hand-cutting property.
 前記課題を解決するため、ポリエチレン系樹脂から形成されたシーラントの最内層と、ポリエチレン系樹脂から形成された第2層と、を有し、前記第2層が、二軸延伸ポリエチレン系樹脂フィルムから形成され、接着層を介して前記最内層に隣接して接合されていることを特徴とする積層体を提供する。 In order to solve the above problems, it has an innermost layer of a sealant formed of a polyethylene resin and a second layer formed of a polyethylene resin, and the second layer is made of a biaxially stretched polyethylene resin film. Provided is a laminate characterized in that it is formed and joined adjacent to the innermost layer via an adhesive layer.
 前記第2層は、前記二軸延伸ポリエチレン系樹脂フィルムが前記接着層に接する面に、印刷層を有してもよい。
 前記積層体が、最外層に耐熱ニス層を有してもよい。
 前記積層体が、前記第2層の外側に、一軸延伸ポリエチレン系樹脂フィルムから形成された第3層を有し、前記第3層が、第2の接着層を介して前記第2層に隣接して接合されていてもよい。
 前記一軸延伸ポリエチレン系樹脂フィルムがMD方向に延伸され、且つ、前記第3層は、前記第2の接着層に接する面に、印刷層を有してもよい。
The second layer may have a printing layer on the surface where the biaxially stretched polyethylene-based resin film is in contact with the adhesive layer.
The laminate may have a heat-resistant varnish layer on the outermost layer.
The laminate has a third layer formed of a uniaxially stretched polyethylene-based resin film on the outside of the second layer, and the third layer is adjacent to the second layer via a second adhesive layer. And may be joined.
The uniaxially stretched polyethylene-based resin film may be stretched in the MD direction, and the third layer may have a printing layer on a surface in contact with the second adhesive layer.
 また、本発明は、少なくとも1の部材が、前記積層体から形成されていることを特徴とする包装袋を提供する。
 包装袋の開封または切り取りを行う部位が、前記積層体に形成されていてもよい。
 包装袋が、詰め替え用であってもよい。
The present invention also provides a packaging bag, characterized in that at least one member is formed from the laminate.
A portion for opening or cutting the packaging bag may be formed on the laminated body.
The packaging bag may be for refilling.
 本発明によれば、シーラントの最内層に隣接して、二軸延伸ポリエチレン系樹脂フィルムを接合しているので、良好な手切れ性が得られる。 According to the present invention, since a biaxially stretched polyethylene-based resin film is bonded adjacent to the innermost layer of the sealant, good hand-cutting property can be obtained.
実施形態の包装袋を例示する正面図である。It is a front view which illustrates the packaging bag of embodiment. 図1のII-II線に沿う断面図である。It is sectional drawing which follows the line II-II of FIG. 実施形態の積層体の模式的な断面図である。It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the laminated body of an embodiment. 他の実施形態の積層体の模式的な断面図である。It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the laminated body of another embodiment.
 以下、好適な実施形態に基づいて、本発明を説明する。実施形態の積層体は、ポリエチレン系樹脂から形成されたシーラントの最内層と、ポリエチレン系樹脂から形成された第2層と、を有する。第2層は、二軸延伸ポリエチレン系樹脂フィルムから形成されている。第2層は、接着層を介して最内層に隣接して接合されている。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on a preferred embodiment. The laminate of the embodiment has an innermost layer of the sealant formed of the polyethylene resin and a second layer formed of the polyethylene resin. The second layer is formed of a biaxially stretched polyethylene-based resin film. The second layer is joined adjacent to the innermost layer via an adhesive layer.
 実施形態の積層体は、ポリエチレン系樹脂を主体とするポリエチレン系樹脂層から形成されている。このため、実施形態の積層体を用いて、モノマテリアルの容器包装を実現することができる。ポリエチレン系樹脂層としては、具体的には、後述する最内層、第2層、第3層等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。 The laminate of the embodiment is formed of a polyethylene-based resin layer mainly composed of a polyethylene-based resin. Therefore, the monomaterial container and packaging can be realized by using the laminate of the embodiment. Specific examples of the polyethylene-based resin layer include, but are not limited to, the innermost layer, the second layer, the third layer, and the like, which will be described later.
 上述のポリエチレン系樹脂は、エチレンの単独重合体(ホモポリマー)でもよく、エチレンを主体とする共重合体(コポリマー)でもよい。エチレン以外のモノマー(コモノマー)としては、1-ブテン、1-ヘキセン、1-オクテン等のα-オレフィン、ノルボルネン等の環状オレフィン、酢酸ビニル、塩化ビニル、アクリル酸等のビニル系モノマー等の1種または2種以上が挙げられる。ポリエチレン系樹脂が、酢酸ビニル等のエステル基を有するモノマーを共重合している場合は、エステル基の一部がケン化されて、ビニルアルコールを含む共重合体となっていてもよい。 The above-mentioned polyethylene-based resin may be a homopolymer of ethylene or a copolymer mainly composed of ethylene. One type of monomer (comoner) other than ethylene includes α-olefins such as 1-butene, 1-hexene and 1-octene, cyclic olefins such as norbornene, and vinyl-based monomers such as vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride and acrylic acid. Alternatively, two or more types can be mentioned. When the polyethylene-based resin is copolymerized with a monomer having an ester group such as vinyl acetate, a part of the ester group may be saponified to form a copolymer containing vinyl alcohol.
 ポリエチレン系樹脂の構成モノマーにおけるエチレンの割合は、50重量%以上が好ましく、例えば、80~100重量%でもよい。エチレンまたはコモノマーは、石油等の化石資源に由来する化合物でもよく、植物等のバイオマスに由来する化合物でもよい。ポリエチレン系樹脂層に含まれる樹脂が、ポリエチレン系樹脂のみでもよい。ポリエチレン系樹脂層は、樹脂以外の添加剤を含有してもよい。添加剤としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、酸化防止剤、滑剤、アンチブロッキング剤、難燃剤、紫外線吸収剤、光安定剤、帯電防止剤、着色剤、架橋剤等が挙げられる。添加剤は、樹脂に相溶する成分でもよく、樹脂に相溶しない成分でもよい。 The proportion of ethylene in the constituent monomers of the polyethylene resin is preferably 50% by weight or more, and may be, for example, 80 to 100% by weight. Ethylene or comonomer may be a compound derived from fossil resources such as petroleum, or may be a compound derived from biomass such as plants. The resin contained in the polyethylene-based resin layer may be only the polyethylene-based resin. The polyethylene-based resin layer may contain additives other than the resin. Examples of the additive include, but are not limited to, antioxidants, lubricants, antiblocking agents, flame retardants, ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, antistatic agents, colorants, cross-linking agents and the like. The additive may be a component that is compatible with the resin or a component that is incompatible with the resin.
 ポリエチレン系樹脂の少なくとも一部が、リサイクルされたポリエチレン系樹脂を含んでもよい。リサイクルされたポリエチレン系樹脂は、使用済みのポリエチレン系樹脂をエチレン等のモノマー等に分解してから再度重合させたケミカルリサイクルによるポリエチレン系樹脂でもよい。使用済みのポリエチレン系樹脂をポリマーのまま、粉砕、選別等の工程を経て再生したメカニカルリサイクルによるポリエチレン系樹脂でもよい。リサイクルされたポリエチレン系樹脂と新品のポリエチレン系樹脂とを混合して使用してもよい。 At least a part of the polyethylene-based resin may contain recycled polyethylene-based resin. The recycled polyethylene-based resin may be a polyethylene-based resin produced by chemical recycling in which a used polyethylene-based resin is decomposed into a monomer such as ethylene and then polymerized again. A polyethylene-based resin obtained by mechanical recycling in which the used polyethylene-based resin is regenerated as a polymer through steps such as crushing and sorting may be used. A recycled polyethylene resin and a new polyethylene resin may be mixed and used.
 最内層は、前記積層体の接合に用いることができる。最内層は、無延伸のポリエチレン系樹脂から形成されることが好ましい。最内層を形成する材料の具体例としては、例えば、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE)、低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)等の相対的に密度が低いポリエチレン系樹脂が挙げられる。最内層を形成する材料が、1種のポリエチレン系樹脂でもよく、2種以上のポリエチレン系樹脂のブレンドでもよい。最内層の厚さは、特に限定されないが、例えば、60~180μm程度が挙げられる。 The innermost layer can be used for joining the laminated body. The innermost layer is preferably formed of a non-stretched polyethylene resin. Specific examples of the material forming the innermost layer include polyethylene-based resins having a relatively low density such as linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) and low-density polyethylene (LDPE). The material forming the innermost layer may be one kind of polyethylene resin or a blend of two or more kinds of polyethylene resins. The thickness of the innermost layer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include about 60 to 180 μm.
 第2層は、前記積層体の厚さ方向において、最内層より外側に積層される。第2層は、積層体を長さ方向に搬送して使用する等に際して、積層体の機械的強度を補強できることが好ましい。従来の積層フィルムでは、PETフィルム等を基材層としたが、実施形態の積層体では、ポリエチレン系樹脂フィルムを第2層とするため、リサイクル性が向上する。また、第2層として、MDPEまたはHDPEのように、比較的密度が高い樹脂層を有する場合は、バリア性が向上する。 The second layer is laminated on the outer side of the innermost layer in the thickness direction of the laminated body. It is preferable that the second layer can reinforce the mechanical strength of the laminated body when the laminated body is transported in the length direction and used. In the conventional laminated film, a PET film or the like is used as the base material layer, but in the laminated body of the embodiment, the polyethylene-based resin film is used as the second layer, so that the recyclability is improved. Further, when the second layer has a resin layer having a relatively high density such as MDPE or HDPE, the barrier property is improved.
 第2層は、二軸延伸ポリエチレン系樹脂フィルムから形成される。第2層を形成する材料の具体例としては、例えば、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE)、低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)等の相対的に密度が低いポリエチレン系樹脂でもよく、中密度ポリエチレン(MDPE)、高密度ポリエチレン(HDPE)等の相対的に密度が高いポリエチレン系樹脂でもよい。第2層を形成する材料が、1種のポリエチレン系樹脂でもよく、2種以上のポリエチレン系樹脂のブレンドでもよい。第2層の厚さは、特に限定されないが、例えば、10~50μm程度が挙げられる。 The second layer is formed of a biaxially stretched polyethylene-based resin film. Specific examples of the material forming the second layer may be a polyethylene-based resin having a relatively low density such as linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) or low-density polyethylene (LDPE), and medium-density polyethylene (MDPE). ), Polyethylene resin with a relatively high density such as high density polyethylene (HDPE) may be used. The material forming the second layer may be one kind of polyethylene-based resin or a blend of two or more kinds of polyethylene-based resins. The thickness of the second layer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include about 10 to 50 μm.
 最内層に隣接した第2層が、二軸延伸されたポリエチレン系樹脂層であることにより、良好な手切れ性が得られる。二軸延伸における延伸方向、延伸倍率などは特に限定されないが、搬送(MD)方向および交差(TD)方向に延伸してもよい。延伸倍率は、MD方向、TD方向ともに、2~10倍の範囲内であることが好ましい。MD方向の延伸倍率とTD方向の延伸倍率とが、互いに等しくてもよく、異なってもよい。 Good hand-cutting property can be obtained because the second layer adjacent to the innermost layer is a biaxially stretched polyethylene-based resin layer. The stretching direction, stretching ratio, and the like in biaxial stretching are not particularly limited, but may be stretched in the transport (MD) direction and the crossing (TD) direction. The draw ratio is preferably in the range of 2 to 10 times in both the MD direction and the TD direction. The stretching ratio in the MD direction and the stretching ratio in the TD direction may be equal to or different from each other.
 前記積層体は、最内層および第2層以外にも、ポリエチレン系樹脂層を有することができる。例えば、第2層の外側に、ポリエチレン系樹脂から形成される第3層を積層してもよい。第3層は、延伸されたポリエチレン系樹脂から形成されてもよく、無延伸のポリエチレン系樹脂から形成されてもよい。 The laminated body may have a polyethylene-based resin layer in addition to the innermost layer and the second layer. For example, a third layer formed of a polyethylene resin may be laminated on the outside of the second layer. The third layer may be formed of a stretched polyethylene-based resin or may be formed of a non-stretched polyethylene-based resin.
 第3層は、一軸延伸ポリエチレン系樹脂フィルムから形成されることが好ましい。これにより、一軸に延伸された方向に沿った引き裂きが容易になり、直進カット性を向上することができる。前記積層体に第3層が積層される場合は、最内層のみがシーラント層であってもよく、最内層および第2層がシーラント層となってもよい。第3層に印刷を行う場合、多色印刷のズレ防止や印刷ピッチのコントロールの観点から、一軸延伸ポリエチレン系樹脂フィルムをMD方向に延伸することが好ましい。 The third layer is preferably formed from a uniaxially stretched polyethylene-based resin film. As a result, tearing along the uniaxially stretched direction becomes easy, and straight-line cutability can be improved. When the third layer is laminated on the laminated body, only the innermost layer may be a sealant layer, and the innermost layer and the second layer may be a sealant layer. When printing on the third layer, it is preferable to stretch the uniaxially stretched polyethylene-based resin film in the MD direction from the viewpoint of preventing misalignment of multicolor printing and controlling the printing pitch.
 第3層を形成する材料の具体例としては、例えば、中密度ポリエチレン(MDPE)、高密度ポリエチレン(HDPE)等の相対的に密度が高いポリエチレン系樹脂が挙げられる。第3層を形成する材料が、1種のポリエチレン系樹脂でもよく、2種以上のポリエチレン系樹脂のブレンドでもよい。第3層の厚さは、特に限定されないが、例えば、10~50μm程度が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the material forming the third layer include polyethylene-based resins having a relatively high density such as medium-density polyethylene (MDPE) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE). The material forming the third layer may be one kind of polyethylene-based resin or a blend of two or more kinds of polyethylene-based resins. The thickness of the third layer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include about 10 to 50 μm.
 前記積層体の厚さに対して最内層が占める割合は、50%以上が好ましく、60%、70%、80%、90%、95%程度、あるいは、これらの中間値でもよい。前記積層体の厚さに対してポリエチレン樹脂層(最内層、第2層、第3層など)の厚さの合計が占める割合は、50%以上が好ましく、60%、70%、80%、90%、95%、99%程度、あるいは、これらの中間値でもよい。 The ratio of the innermost layer to the thickness of the laminated body is preferably 50% or more, about 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 95%, or an intermediate value thereof. The ratio of the total thickness of the polyethylene resin layers (innermost layer, second layer, third layer, etc.) to the thickness of the laminate is preferably 50% or more, preferably 60%, 70%, 80%, and so on. It may be about 90%, 95%, 99%, or an intermediate value thereof.
 最内層と第2層との間は、接着層を介在させて接合することが好ましい。また、前記積層体が第2層の外側に第3層を有する場合は、第2層と第3層との間に第2の接着層を介在させて接合することが好ましい。第2の接着層の材料、厚さ等は、最内層と第2層との間を接合する接着層の材料、厚さ等と同じでもよく、あるいは異なってもよい。以下、第2の接着層を含めて、単に接着層という場合がある。 It is preferable that the innermost layer and the second layer are joined with an adhesive layer interposed therebetween. When the laminated body has a third layer on the outside of the second layer, it is preferable that a second adhesive layer is interposed between the second layer and the third layer for joining. The material, thickness, etc. of the second adhesive layer may be the same as or different from the material, thickness, etc. of the adhesive layer that joins the innermost layer and the second layer. Hereinafter, the adhesive layer may be simply referred to as the adhesive layer including the second adhesive layer.
 接着層は、接着剤から形成されてもよく、アンカーコート剤から形成されてもよい。接着層を形成する材料としては、特に限定されないが、ウレタン系化合物、エポキシ系化合物、イソシアネート系化合物、ポリエチレンイミン、チタンアルコキシド等の有機チタン化合物等が挙げられる。接着層の厚さは、例えば、0.1~10μm程度、1~6μm程度、3~4μm程度が挙げられる。接着層が樹脂を含んでもよく、樹脂を含まない接着層でもよい。 The adhesive layer may be formed from an adhesive or an anchor coating agent. The material for forming the adhesive layer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include urethane-based compounds, epoxy-based compounds, isocyanate-based compounds, and organic titanium compounds such as polyethyleneimine and titanium alkoxide. The thickness of the adhesive layer is, for example, about 0.1 to 10 μm, about 1 to 6 μm, and about 3 to 4 μm. The adhesive layer may contain a resin or may be a resin-free adhesive layer.
 前記積層体において、最内層と第2層との間には、印刷層が積層されてもよい。前記積層体が第2層の外側に第3層を有する場合は、第2層と第3層との間に印刷層が積層されてもよい。印刷層の位置は、特に限定されないが、例えば、最内層の外面、第2層の内面または外面、第3層の内面または外面などが挙げられる。 In the laminated body, a printing layer may be laminated between the innermost layer and the second layer. When the laminate has a third layer outside the second layer, a print layer may be laminated between the second layer and the third layer. The position of the print layer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an outer surface of the innermost layer, an inner surface or an outer surface of the second layer, and an inner surface or an outer surface of the third layer.
 印刷層は、グラビア印刷、凸版印刷、オフセット印刷、スクリーン印刷、インクジェット等の印刷方式でインキをベタ状またはパターン状に印刷することにより、形成することができる。印刷層の厚さは、特に限定されないが、0.5~10μm程度が挙げられる。印刷層は、積層体の全面に形成してもよく、積層体の面内の一部に形成してもよい。2層以上の印刷層を重ね合わせてもよい。手切れ性の観点から、開封箇所の印刷層を省略することが好ましい。 The print layer can be formed by printing the ink in a solid or pattern pattern by a printing method such as gravure printing, letterpress printing, offset printing, screen printing, or inkjet printing. The thickness of the print layer is not particularly limited, but may be about 0.5 to 10 μm. The print layer may be formed on the entire surface of the laminate, or may be formed on a part of the surface of the laminate. Two or more print layers may be overlapped. From the viewpoint of hand-cutting property, it is preferable to omit the printing layer at the opened portion.
 印刷層を形成するためのインキは、顔料、染料等の着色材と、バインダーを含んでもよい。バインダーとしては、特に限定されないが、ポリアミド、ポリウレタン、ポリエステル、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ酢酸ビニル、塩化ビニル-酢酸ビニル共重合体、アクリル系重合体、ポリブタジエン、環化ゴム等が挙げられる。インキは、水、有機溶剤、植物油などの溶剤を含有してもよい。印刷後は、溶剤の揮発やインキの硬化等によりインキを乾燥させることができる。インキの乾燥を促進するため、加熱、紫外線照射等を実施してもよい。印刷層が樹脂を含んでもよく、樹脂を含まない印刷層でもよい。 The ink for forming the print layer may contain a coloring material such as a pigment or a dye and a binder. The binder is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polyamide, polyurethane, polyester, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl acetate, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, acrylic polymer, polybutadiene, and cyclized rubber. The ink may contain a solvent such as water, an organic solvent, or a vegetable oil. After printing, the ink can be dried by volatilizing the solvent or curing the ink. In order to accelerate the drying of the ink, heating, ultraviolet irradiation, or the like may be carried out. The print layer may contain a resin, or may be a print layer that does not contain a resin.
 前記積層体が、最外層に耐熱ニス層を有してもよい。耐熱ニス層は、第2層または第3層よりも耐熱性に優れる層であればよい。積層体の最外層に耐熱ニス層を積層することにより、積層体の内面を加熱または発熱させて接合(シール)する際、積層体の外面の付着(ブロッキング)を抑制することができる。 The laminated body may have a heat-resistant varnish layer as the outermost layer. The heat-resistant varnish layer may be a layer having better heat resistance than the second layer or the third layer. By laminating the heat-resistant varnish layer on the outermost layer of the laminated body, it is possible to suppress adhesion (blocking) of the outer surface of the laminated body when the inner surface of the laminated body is heated or heated to join (seal).
 耐熱ニス層は、前記積層体の外面にニスを塗布した後、乾燥、硬化等で塗膜の耐熱性を向上させて形成してもよい。ニスは、樹脂および溶剤を含有してもよく、無溶剤の樹脂を含有してもよい。ニスに使用される樹脂としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、ウレタン樹脂、アクリル樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ポリメチルペンテン樹脂、環状オレフィン系樹脂、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、アルキド樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、ポリアミドイミド樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂等の1種または2種以上が挙げられる。ニスの溶剤は、ポリエチレン系樹脂に塗布する際の性能等を考慮して、適宜選択することができる。 The heat-resistant varnish layer may be formed by applying varnish to the outer surface of the laminate and then drying, curing, or the like to improve the heat resistance of the coating film. The varnish may contain a resin and a solvent, or may contain a solvent-free resin. The resin used for the varnish is not particularly limited, but for example, urethane resin, acrylic resin, epoxy resin, polymethylpentene resin, cyclic olefin resin, unsaturated polyester resin, alkyd resin, polyimide resin, polyamideimide resin, etc. One type or two or more types such as polyamide resin can be mentioned. The solvent for the varnish can be appropriately selected in consideration of the performance when applied to the polyethylene resin.
 耐熱ニス層は、第2層または第3層との間に接着層等を介せず、直接に形成することができる。第2層または第3層の外面に印刷層を形成した場合は、印刷層の上に耐熱ニス層を重ねてもよい。この場合、最外層の耐熱ニス層により、印刷層を保護することができる。第2層または第3層の全面に耐熱ニス層が形成されてもよい。第2層または第3層の一部の領域に耐熱ニス層が形成されてもよい。 The heat-resistant varnish layer can be directly formed between the second layer or the third layer without an adhesive layer or the like. When the print layer is formed on the outer surface of the second layer or the third layer, a heat-resistant varnish layer may be laminated on the print layer. In this case, the print layer can be protected by the outermost heat-resistant varnish layer. A heat-resistant varnish layer may be formed on the entire surface of the second layer or the third layer. A heat-resistant varnish layer may be formed in a part of the second layer or the third layer.
 耐熱ニス層の厚さは、例えば、10μm以下であることが好ましい。耐熱ニス層の厚さの具体例としては、特に限定されないが、10μm、8μm、6μm、5μm、4μm、3μm、2μm、1μm、0.5μm、0.2μm、0.1μm程度、あるいは、これらの中間値でもよい。 The thickness of the heat-resistant varnish layer is preferably 10 μm or less, for example. Specific examples of the thickness of the heat-resistant varnish layer are not particularly limited, but are about 10 μm, 8 μm, 6 μm, 5 μm, 4 μm, 3 μm, 2 μm, 1 μm, 0.5 μm, 0.2 μm, 0.1 μm, or these. It may be an intermediate value.
 前記積層体には、樹脂層以外の異種材料層として、接着層、耐熱ニス層、蒸着層、印刷層、塗布層などが積層されていてもよい。異種材料としては、アルミニウム等の金属、シリカ、アルミナ等の無機化合物等が挙げられる。印刷層、塗布層、接着層等には、インキ、塗料、接着剤等の材料として、ポリエチレン以外の樹脂が含まれてもよい。積層体を形成する方法は、特に限定されないが、ドライラミネート、押出ラミネート、熱ラミネート、共押出、コーティング等が挙げられる。各層を積層するために、それぞれ異なる方法を用いてもよい。 The laminated body may be laminated with an adhesive layer, a heat-resistant varnish layer, a thin-film deposition layer, a printing layer, a coating layer, etc. as different material layers other than the resin layer. Examples of dissimilar materials include metals such as aluminum and inorganic compounds such as silica and alumina. The printing layer, coating layer, adhesive layer and the like may contain a resin other than polyethylene as a material for ink, paint, adhesive and the like. The method for forming the laminated body is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include dry laminating, extrusion laminating, thermal laminating, coextrusion, and coating. Different methods may be used to stack the layers.
 実施形態の積層体において、接着層、印刷層、耐熱ニス層のように厚さが薄い層が、樹脂を含む層であってもよい。これら以外の、厚さが比較的厚い層がポリエチレン系樹脂層のみであることが好ましい。厚さが薄い層の厚さは、各層の1層ごとの厚さ、または各層の合計の厚さとして、例えば、10μm以下、あるいは5μm以下が挙げられる。 In the laminate of the embodiment, a thin layer such as an adhesive layer, a printing layer, and a heat-resistant varnish layer may be a layer containing a resin. Other than these, it is preferable that the only layer having a relatively thick thickness is the polyethylene-based resin layer. The thickness of the thin layer is, for example, 10 μm or less, or 5 μm or less, as the thickness of each layer of each layer or the total thickness of each layer.
 第2層は、積層体の厚さ方向において、最内層に隣接または近接することが好ましい。第2層が、接着層を介して隣接する最内層に接合されていてもよい。第2層が、印刷層および接着層を介して隣接する最内層に接合されていてもよい。最内層と第2層との間に他の層(接着層、印刷層など)が介在する場合は、各層の1層ごとの厚さ、または各層の合計の厚さとして、例えば、10μm以下、あるいは5μm以下が挙げられる。 The second layer is preferably adjacent to or close to the innermost layer in the thickness direction of the laminated body. The second layer may be joined to the adjacent innermost layer via an adhesive layer. The second layer may be joined to the adjacent innermost layer via a print layer and an adhesive layer. When another layer (adhesive layer, printing layer, etc.) is interposed between the innermost layer and the second layer, the thickness of each layer or the total thickness of each layer is, for example, 10 μm or less. Alternatively, it may be 5 μm or less.
 前記積層体の層構成として、ポリエチレン系樹脂層が最内層および第2層の2層である場合は、例えば、「最内層/接着層/第2層」、「最内層/接着層/第2層/耐熱ニス層」、「最内層/接着層/第2層/印刷層」、「最内層/接着層/第2層/印刷層/耐熱ニス層」、「最内層/接着層/印刷層/第2層」、「最内層/接着層/印刷層/第2層/耐熱ニス層」、「最内層/接着層/印刷層/第2層/印刷層」、「最内層/接着層/印刷層/第2層/印刷層/耐熱ニス層」等が挙げられる。 When the polyethylene-based resin layer has two layers, an innermost layer and a second layer, as the layer structure of the laminated body, for example, "innermost layer / adhesive layer / second layer" and "innermost layer / adhesive layer / second layer". "Layer / Heat-resistant varnish layer", "Innermost layer / Adhesive layer / Second layer / Printing layer", "Innermost layer / Adhesive layer / Second layer / Printing layer / Heat-resistant varnish layer", "Innermost layer / Adhesive layer / Printing layer" / Second layer "," Innermost layer / Adhesive layer / Print layer / Second layer / Heat-resistant varnish layer "," Innermost layer / Adhesive layer / Print layer / Second layer / Print layer "," Innermost layer / Adhesive layer / "Print layer / second layer / print layer / heat resistant varnish layer" and the like.
 前記積層体の層構成として、ポリエチレン系樹脂層が最内層、第2層および第3層の3層である場合は、例えば、「最内層/接着層/第2層/接着層/第3層」、「最内層/接着層/第2層/接着層/第3層/耐熱ニス層」、「最内層/接着層/第2層/接着層/第3層/印刷層」、「最内層/接着層/第2層/接着層/第3層/印刷層/耐熱ニス層」、「最内層/接着層/第2層/接着層/印刷層/第3層」、「最内層/接着層/第2層/接着層/印刷層/第3層/耐熱ニス層」、「最内層/接着層/第2層/接着層/印刷層/第3層/印刷層」、「最内層/接着層/第2層/接着層/印刷層/第3層/印刷層/耐熱ニス層」等が挙げられる。 When the polyethylene-based resin layer has three layers of the innermost layer, the second layer, and the third layer as the layer structure of the laminated body, for example, "innermost layer / adhesive layer / second layer / adhesive layer / third layer" , "Innermost layer / adhesive layer / second layer / adhesive layer / third layer / heat-resistant varnish layer", "innermost layer / adhesive layer / second layer / adhesive layer / third layer / printing layer", "innermost layer" / Adhesive layer / 2nd layer / Adhesive layer / 3rd layer / Printing layer / Heat-resistant varnish layer "," Innermost layer / Adhesive layer / 2nd layer / Adhesive layer / Printing layer / 3rd layer "," Innermost layer / Adhesive Layer / 2nd layer / adhesive layer / printing layer / 3rd layer / heat-resistant varnish layer "," innermost layer / adhesive layer / 2nd layer / adhesive layer / printing layer / 3rd layer / printing layer "," innermost layer / "Adhesive layer / second layer / adhesive layer / printing layer / third layer / printing layer / heat-resistant varnish layer" and the like can be mentioned.
 前記積層体は、包装袋の作製に用いることができる。前記包装袋は、少なくとも1の部材が、前記積層体から形成されていればよい。包装袋の用途は、使い捨て用、詰め替え用、貯蔵用、物品等の収納用など、特に限定されないが、内容物を消費する際に使用される本体容器に対して、1回または複数回、内容物を詰め替える用途には特に好適である。この場合、本体容器を長期間の使用に耐久可能にして、詰め替え容器の包装を簡易にすることができる。また、内容物を使い終えた後の詰め替え容器を処分する際、リサイクルが容易になる。 The laminate can be used for producing a packaging bag. At least one member of the packaging bag may be formed from the laminated body. The use of the packaging bag is not particularly limited, such as for disposable use, refilling, storage, storage of goods, etc., but once or multiple times with respect to the main container used when consuming the contents. It is particularly suitable for refilling applications. In this case, the main body container can be made durable for long-term use, and the packaging of the refill container can be simplified. In addition, when the refill container after the contents have been used up is disposed of, recycling becomes easy.
 包装袋の開封または切り取りを行う部位が、前記積層体に形成されていることが好ましい。開封または切り取りを行う部位は、ミシン目、ノッチ、ハーフカット溝などのようにフィルムの厚さ方向に加工した構造を有してもよく、細く突出させた注出口のように、フィルムの面内に開封または切り取りを示唆する形状を有してもよく、印刷等による矢印、線、ドット等の表示であってもよい。包装袋の切り取りは、開封箇所の切り取りに限定されるものではなく、2以上の包装袋を連続して形成した箇所、包装袋の周囲にタグや表示部等を連続させた箇所等において、包装袋の間または周囲を切り取るために用いてもよい。 It is preferable that the portion for opening or cutting the packaging bag is formed in the laminated body. The part to be opened or cut may have a structure processed in the thickness direction of the film such as perforations, notches, half-cut grooves, etc., and may have an in-plane structure of the film such as a finely projected spout. It may have a shape suggesting opening or cutting, and may be an arrow, a line, a dot, or the like displayed by printing or the like. The cutting of the packaging bag is not limited to the cutting of the opened part, but the packaging is performed at a place where two or more packaging bags are continuously formed, a place where tags, display parts, etc. are continuously formed around the packaging bag, and the like. It may be used to cut between or around the bag.
 包装袋が胴部材と底部材とを有する場合は、開封部を有する胴部材に前記積層体を用いることが好ましい。包装袋の下部で、折り線により二つ折りにした底部材が、一対の胴部材の間に接合されてもよい。包装袋の開封を容易にするため、開封部の周縁にノッチ等の切れ目を形成してもよい。前記積層体の内面を接合したシール部に切れ目を形成すると、包装袋の密封性を確保することができる。 When the packaging bag has a body member and a bottom member, it is preferable to use the laminate for the body member having the opening portion. At the bottom of the packaging bag, a bottom member folded in half by a fold line may be joined between the pair of body members. In order to facilitate the opening of the packaging bag, a notch or the like may be formed on the peripheral edge of the opened portion. When a cut is formed in the sealing portion where the inner surfaces of the laminated body are joined, the sealing property of the packaging bag can be ensured.
 図1に、実施形態の包装袋10の外観を示す。図2は、図1のII-II線に沿う断面図である。包装袋10の前後は、図1では紙面に垂直である。包装袋10の前後は、図2では左右である。
 図1に示すように、包装袋10は、一対の胴部材11と、折り線13により二つ折りにした底部材12とから形成されている。底部材12は、折り線13により折り込まれている。
FIG. 1 shows the appearance of the packaging bag 10 of the embodiment. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. The front and back of the packaging bag 10 are perpendicular to the paper surface in FIG. The front and back of the packaging bag 10 are left and right in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 1, the packaging bag 10 is formed of a pair of body members 11 and a bottom member 12 folded in half by a folding line 13. The bottom member 12 is folded by the folding line 13.
 胴部材11および底部材12は、ポリエチレン系樹脂を主体とするポリエチレン系樹脂層から形成されている。ポリエチレン系樹脂層としては、具体的には、後述するシーラント層11a、基材層11c、最内層12a、補強層12c、外層(図示せず)等が挙げられる。 The body member 11 and the bottom member 12 are formed of a polyethylene-based resin layer mainly composed of polyethylene-based resin. Specific examples of the polyethylene-based resin layer include a sealant layer 11a, a base material layer 11c, an innermost layer 12a, a reinforcing layer 12c, and an outer layer (not shown), which will be described later.
 胴部材11は、包装袋10の前後に各1枚が配置されている。折り線13よりも上側では、包装袋10の左右に胴シール部14が形成されている。胴シール部14では、前後の胴部材11の内面が、包装袋10の左右の周縁部に沿って互いに接合されている。 One body member 11 is arranged before and after the packaging bag 10. Above the folding line 13, body seal portions 14 are formed on the left and right sides of the packaging bag 10. In the body seal portion 14, the inner surfaces of the front and rear body members 11 are joined to each other along the left and right peripheral edges of the packaging bag 10.
 底部材12は、折り線13を上側にして、前後の胴部材11の間に挟み込まれている。図1に示す平面視では、折り線13が底部材12の上端となる。折り線13よりも下側では、底部材12の内面が胴部材11の内面に接合された底シール部15が形成されている。図2に示すように、底シール部15は、折り線13で区画される底部材12の各部分を、それぞれ同じ側の胴部材11と接合している。 The bottom member 12 is sandwiched between the front and rear body members 11 with the folding line 13 facing up. In the plan view shown in FIG. 1, the folding line 13 is the upper end of the bottom member 12. Below the folding line 13, a bottom seal portion 15 is formed in which the inner surface of the bottom member 12 is joined to the inner surface of the body member 11. As shown in FIG. 2, the bottom seal portion 15 joins each portion of the bottom member 12 partitioned by the folding line 13 to the body member 11 on the same side.
 包装袋10の胴シール部14および底シール部15で囲まれる未シール部は、包装袋10の内部に内容物の収容空間を形成している。底部材12を前後に広げると、底部材12を鉛直方向の下側として、包装袋10を自立させることができる。胴部材11および底部材12の内面は、内容物の収容空間に接する側の面である。胴部材11および底部材12の外面は、内面とは反対側の面である。 The unsealed portion surrounded by the body seal portion 14 and the bottom seal portion 15 of the packaging bag 10 forms a storage space for the contents inside the packaging bag 10. When the bottom member 12 is expanded back and forth, the packaging bag 10 can be made to stand on its own with the bottom member 12 as the lower side in the vertical direction. The inner surfaces of the body member 11 and the bottom member 12 are surfaces on the side in contact with the accommodation space of the contents. The outer surfaces of the body member 11 and the bottom member 12 are surfaces opposite to the inner surface.
 胴部材11は、ポリエチレン系樹脂から形成されたシーラント層11aと、接着層11bと、ポリエチレン系樹脂から形成された基材層11cと、を有する積層体から形成されている。シーラント層11aは、胴部材11の内面に配置される最内層である。基材層11cは、第2層である。接着層11bは、シーラント層11aと基材層11cとの間に介在する。基材層11cは、接着層11bを介してシーラント層11aに隣接して接合されている。 The body member 11 is formed of a laminate having a sealant layer 11a formed of a polyethylene resin, an adhesive layer 11b, and a base material layer 11c formed of a polyethylene resin. The sealant layer 11a is the innermost layer arranged on the inner surface of the body member 11. The base material layer 11c is the second layer. The adhesive layer 11b is interposed between the sealant layer 11a and the base material layer 11c. The base material layer 11c is joined adjacent to the sealant layer 11a via the adhesive layer 11b.
 底部材12は、ポリエチレン系樹脂から形成されたシーラントの最内層12aと、ポリエチレン系樹脂から形成された補強層12c(第2層)と、を有する。最内層12aと補強層12cとの間には、接着層12bが介在してもよい。接着層12bを省略して、補強層12cが、直接、最内層12aに隣接して接合されていてもよい。 The bottom member 12 has an innermost layer 12a of a sealant formed of a polyethylene resin and a reinforcing layer 12c (second layer) formed of a polyethylene resin. An adhesive layer 12b may be interposed between the innermost layer 12a and the reinforcing layer 12c. The adhesive layer 12b may be omitted, and the reinforcing layer 12c may be directly joined adjacent to the innermost layer 12a.
 底部材12を形成する積層体は、最外層に耐熱ニス層(図示せず)を有してもよい。例えば、耐熱ニス層は、底部材12の外面のうち、底シール部15に対応する領域に、局所的に形成されていてもよい。耐熱ニス層が形成されていない領域では、補強層12cが底部材12の外面に露出されてもよい。この場合は、底シール部15の左右の側端部15a等において、耐熱ニス層を省略し、補強層12c同士を対向させて接合してもよい。 The laminate forming the bottom member 12 may have a heat-resistant varnish layer (not shown) in the outermost layer. For example, the heat-resistant varnish layer may be locally formed on the outer surface of the bottom member 12 in a region corresponding to the bottom seal portion 15. In the region where the heat-resistant varnish layer is not formed, the reinforcing layer 12c may be exposed on the outer surface of the bottom member 12. In this case, the heat-resistant varnish layer may be omitted at the left and right side end portions 15a of the bottom seal portion 15, and the reinforcing layers 12c may be joined to face each other.
 前記積層体から形成される包装袋の寸法は、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば詰め替え容器の用途では、上下方向の高さが100~500mm程度、左右方向の幅が70~300mm程度、充填量としては100cm~5000cm程度が挙げられる。内容物の状態としては、液体、粉体、粒体等の流体、あるいは物品等の固形物が挙げられる。内容物の種類としては、特に限定されないが、洗剤、薬剤、化粧品、医薬品、飲料、調味料、インキ、塗料、燃料等が挙げられる。 The dimensions of the packaging bag formed from the laminate are not particularly limited, but for example, in the use of a refill container, the height in the vertical direction is about 100 to 500 mm, and the width in the horizontal direction is about 70 to 300 mm. The filling amount is about 100 cm 3 to 5000 cm 3 . Examples of the state of the contents include fluids such as liquids, powders and granules, and solids such as articles. The type of contents is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include detergents, chemicals, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, beverages, seasonings, inks, paints, fuels, and the like.
 包装袋は、充填口、注出口等を有してもよい。例えば、包装袋の上部で前後の胴部材の間が開口されて、内容物の充填または注出に用いることができる。内容物の充填後に胴部材の間を接合して、包装袋を密封してもよい。包装袋を開封する際には、積層体の手切れ性が良好であるため、胴部材の間が接合されていた箇所を容易に引き裂くことができる。注出口が包装袋の上部または隅部で細く突出する形状に形成されてもよい。 The packaging bag may have a filling port, a spout, and the like. For example, an opening is opened between the front and rear body members at the upper part of the packaging bag, which can be used for filling or pouring the contents. After filling the contents, the body members may be joined to seal the packaging bag. When the packaging bag is opened, the laminated body has good hand-cutting property, so that the portion where the body members are joined can be easily torn. The spout may be formed in a shape that protrudes thinly at the top or corner of the packaging bag.
 図3は、実施形態の積層体の模式的な断面図である。この積層体は、シーラント層11aと、接着層11bと、印刷層11fと、基材層11cとがこの順に積層されている。 FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the laminated body of the embodiment. In this laminated body, the sealant layer 11a, the adhesive layer 11b, the printing layer 11f, and the base material layer 11c are laminated in this order.
 図4は、他の実施形態の積層体の模式的な断面図である。この積層体は、シーラント層11aと、接着層11bと、基材層11cと、第2の接着層11dと、第3層11eとがこの順に積層されている。 FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the laminated body of another embodiment. In this laminated body, the sealant layer 11a, the adhesive layer 11b, the base material layer 11c, the second adhesive layer 11d, and the third layer 11e are laminated in this order.
 実施形態の積層体または包装袋を使用した後にリサイクルする方法は、特に限定されないが、回収時の状態等に応じて、適宜選択することができる。実施形態の積層体は、ポリエチレン系樹脂の割合を高くすることができるので、上述したケミカルリサイクル、メカニカルリサイクルのいずれも可能である。実施形態の積層体または包装袋のリサイクルにより、積層体または包装袋など、同種の製品に再生することも可能である。リサイクルして得られた材料を、塗料、成形品、炭化水素油等の製品に利用してもよい。 The method of recycling after using the laminate or packaging bag of the embodiment is not particularly limited, but can be appropriately selected depending on the state at the time of collection and the like. Since the proportion of the polyethylene-based resin can be increased in the laminate of the embodiment, both the chemical recycling and the mechanical recycling described above are possible. By recycling the laminate or packaging bag of the embodiment, it is also possible to recycle into the same type of product such as the laminate or packaging bag. The material obtained by recycling may be used for products such as paints, molded products, and hydrocarbon oils.
 以上、本発明を好適な実施形態に基づいて説明してきたが、本発明は上述の実施形態に限定されず、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の改変が可能である。改変としては、構成要素の追加、置換、省略、その他の変更が挙げられる。 Although the present invention has been described above based on a preferred embodiment, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. Modifications include addition, replacement, omission, and other changes to components.
 実施形態の積層体は、ポリエチレン系樹脂を主体とした積層フィルム状であり、パウチ、バッグ、コンテナ等の包装袋、包装フィルム等の包装用積層体に限られず、種々の用途に用いることができる。積層体が柔軟な積層フィルムである場合は、軟包装の包装袋を形成することができる。包装袋は、上述の積層体のみから形成してもよく、ラベル、タグ、ストロー、外箱等の付属部材と組み合わせてもよい。リサイクルの観点では、付属部材を包装袋から分離できることが好ましい。 The laminate of the embodiment is in the form of a laminate film mainly composed of polyethylene resin, and is not limited to packaging bags such as pouches, bags and containers, and packaging laminates such as packaging films, and can be used for various purposes. .. When the laminate is a flexible laminate film, a flexible packaging bag can be formed. The packaging bag may be formed only from the above-mentioned laminate, or may be combined with an accessory member such as a label, a tag, a straw, and an outer box. From the viewpoint of recycling, it is preferable that the accessory member can be separated from the packaging bag.
 以下、実施例として、より具体的に説明するが、本発明は、これらの実施例に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail as examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
(実施例1)
 無延伸PEフィルムから、最内層を形成することができる。二軸延伸PEフィルムから第2層を形成することができる。第2層の内面には印刷層、第2層の外面には耐熱ニス層を形成してもよい。最内層と第2層とを、接着層を介してドライラミネート法により積層して、実施例1の積層体を形成することができる。
(Example 1)
The innermost layer can be formed from the unstretched PE film. The second layer can be formed from the biaxially stretched PE film. A printing layer may be formed on the inner surface of the second layer, and a heat-resistant varnish layer may be formed on the outer surface of the second layer. The innermost layer and the second layer can be laminated by a dry laminating method via an adhesive layer to form the laminated body of Example 1.
(実施例2)
 無延伸PEフィルムから、最内層を形成することができる。二軸延伸PEフィルムから第2層を形成することができる。一軸延伸PEフィルムから第3層を形成することができる。第3層の内面には、印刷層を形成してもよい。最内層、第2層、第3層を、それぞれ接着層を介してドライラミネート法により積層して、実施例2の積層体を形成することができる。
(Example 2)
The innermost layer can be formed from the unstretched PE film. The second layer can be formed from the biaxially stretched PE film. A third layer can be formed from the uniaxially stretched PE film. A print layer may be formed on the inner surface of the third layer. The innermost layer, the second layer, and the third layer can be laminated by a dry laminating method via an adhesive layer to form the laminated body of Example 2.
(比較例1)
 無延伸PEフィルムから、最内層を形成する。内面に印刷層を有する一軸延伸ポリエステル(PET)フィルムから、基材層を形成する。接着層を介して、最内層と基材層とをドライラミネート法により積層して、比較例1の積層体を形成する。
(Comparative Example 1)
The innermost layer is formed from the unstretched PE film. A substrate layer is formed from a uniaxially stretched polyester (PET) film having a printing layer on the inner surface. The innermost layer and the base material layer are laminated by a dry laminating method via an adhesive layer to form a laminated body of Comparative Example 1.
(比較例2)
 無延伸PEフィルムから、最内層を形成する。内面に印刷層を有する一軸延伸PEフィルムから、基材層を形成する。接着層を介して、最内層と基材層とをドライラミネート法により積層して、比較例2の積層体を形成する。
(Comparative Example 2)
The innermost layer is formed from the unstretched PE film. A base material layer is formed from a uniaxially stretched PE film having a printing layer on the inner surface. The innermost layer and the base material layer are laminated by a dry laminating method via an adhesive layer to form a laminated body of Comparative Example 2.
 比較例1の積層体は、異なる種類の樹脂(PEとPET)が積層されるため、リサイクルが容易でない。比較例2の積層体は、一軸延伸PEフィルムを含んでいても、最内層の引き裂きが容易にならないため、手切れ性が良くない。これに対して、実施例1~2の積層体は、PE樹脂を主体としながらも、最内層に隣接して二軸延伸PEフィルムが積層されているため、手切れ性が良好である。また、また、実施例2の積層体は、一軸延伸PEフィルムが積層されているため、直進カット性が優れている。 The laminate of Comparative Example 1 is not easy to recycle because different types of resins (PE and PET) are laminated. Even if the laminate of Comparative Example 2 contains a uniaxially stretched PE film, the innermost layer is not easily torn, so that the hand-cutting property is not good. On the other hand, the laminates of Examples 1 and 2 are mainly made of PE resin, but the biaxially stretched PE film is laminated adjacent to the innermost layer, so that the hand-cutting property is good. Further, since the laminated body of Example 2 is laminated with a uniaxially stretched PE film, it has excellent straight-line cutability.
 本発明によれば、良好な手切れ性が得られるため、産業上の利用が可能である。 According to the present invention, good hand-cutting property can be obtained, so that it can be used industrially.
10 包装袋
11 胴部材
11a シーラント層
11c 基材層
11b 接着層
11d 第2の接着層
11e 第3層
11f 印刷層
12 底部材
12a 最内層
12b 接着層
12c 補強層
13 折り線
14 胴シール部
15 底シール部
15a 側端部
10 Packaging bag 11 Body member 11a Sealant layer 11c Base material layer 11b Adhesive layer 11d Second adhesive layer 11e Third layer 11f Printing layer 12 Bottom member 12a Inner layer 12b Adhesive layer 12c Reinforcing layer 13 Folded line 14 Body sealing part 15 Bottom Seal 15a side end

Claims (8)

  1.  ポリエチレン系樹脂から形成されたシーラントの最内層と、ポリエチレン系樹脂から形成された第2層と、を有し、
     前記第2層が、二軸延伸ポリエチレン系樹脂フィルムから形成され、接着層を介して前記最内層に隣接して接合されていることを特徴とする積層体。
    It has an innermost layer of a sealant formed of a polyethylene resin and a second layer formed of a polyethylene resin.
    A laminate characterized in that the second layer is formed of a biaxially stretched polyethylene-based resin film and is joined adjacent to the innermost layer via an adhesive layer.
  2.  前記第2層は、前記二軸延伸ポリエチレン系樹脂フィルムが前記接着層に接する面に、印刷層を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の積層体。 The laminate according to claim 1, wherein the second layer has a printing layer on the surface of the biaxially stretched polyethylene-based resin film in contact with the adhesive layer.
  3.  前記積層体が、最外層に耐熱ニス層を有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の積層体。 The laminate according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the laminate has a heat-resistant varnish layer as the outermost layer.
  4.  前記積層体が、前記第2層の外側に、一軸延伸ポリエチレン系樹脂フィルムから形成された第3層を有し、前記第3層が、第2の接着層を介して前記第2層に隣接して接合されていることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の積層体。 The laminate has a third layer formed of a uniaxially stretched polyethylene-based resin film on the outside of the second layer, and the third layer is adjacent to the second layer via a second adhesive layer. The laminate according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the laminated body is joined.
  5.  前記一軸延伸ポリエチレン系樹脂フィルムがMD方向に延伸され、前記第3層は、前記第2の接着層に接する面に、印刷層を有することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の積層体。 The laminate according to claim 4, wherein the uniaxially stretched polyethylene-based resin film is stretched in the MD direction, and the third layer has a printing layer on a surface in contact with the second adhesive layer.
  6.  少なくとも1の部材が、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の積層体から形成されていることを特徴とする包装袋。 A packaging bag characterized in that at least one member is formed from the laminate according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
  7.  包装袋の開封または切り取りを行う部位が、前記積層体に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の包装袋。 The packaging bag according to claim 6, wherein a portion for opening or cutting the packaging bag is formed on the laminated body.
  8.  詰め替え用であることを特徴とする請求項6または7に記載の包装袋。 The packaging bag according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that it is for refilling.
PCT/JP2022/000977 2021-01-18 2022-01-13 Layered body and packaging bag WO2022154053A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP22739458.2A EP4279273A1 (en) 2021-01-18 2022-01-13 Layered body and packaging bag
JP2022575630A JPWO2022154053A1 (en) 2021-01-18 2022-01-13
US18/272,519 US20230406592A1 (en) 2021-01-18 2022-01-13 Laminated Body and Packaging Bag
CN202280009795.5A CN116783066A (en) 2021-01-18 2022-01-13 Laminate and packaging bag

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2021005593 2021-01-18
JP2021-005593 2021-01-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022154053A1 true WO2022154053A1 (en) 2022-07-21

Family

ID=82447634

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2022/000977 WO2022154053A1 (en) 2021-01-18 2022-01-13 Layered body and packaging bag

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20230406592A1 (en)
EP (1) EP4279273A1 (en)
JP (1) JPWO2022154053A1 (en)
CN (1) CN116783066A (en)
WO (1) WO2022154053A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023033158A1 (en) * 2021-09-03 2023-03-09 凸版印刷株式会社 Laminate, packaging body, and packaging article
WO2024029619A1 (en) * 2022-08-04 2024-02-08 株式会社フジシールインターナショナル Pouch
WO2024029618A1 (en) * 2022-08-04 2024-02-08 株式会社フジシールインターナショナル Pouch
WO2024075693A1 (en) * 2022-10-05 2024-04-11 藤森工業株式会社 Package container

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0419258B2 (en) 1983-12-07 1992-03-30 Jsp Corp
JP2004075076A (en) * 2002-08-09 2004-03-11 Fujimori Kogyo Co Ltd Packaging bag and its manufacturing method
JP2006007630A (en) 2004-06-28 2006-01-12 Fujimori Kogyo Co Ltd Bag manufacturing method/machine
JP2008044260A (en) 2006-08-18 2008-02-28 Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk Multilayer film and its production method
JP2008100500A (en) * 2006-09-22 2008-05-01 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Laminated material for paper container for liquid
JP2017217902A (en) * 2016-06-02 2017-12-14 共同印刷株式会社 Laminated film
JP2020033109A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-03-05 大日本印刷株式会社 Packaging material, packaging container, and lid body
JP2021005593A (en) 2019-06-25 2021-01-14 学校法人東京理科大学 Magnesium silicide and usage thereof

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0419258B2 (en) 1983-12-07 1992-03-30 Jsp Corp
JP2004075076A (en) * 2002-08-09 2004-03-11 Fujimori Kogyo Co Ltd Packaging bag and its manufacturing method
JP2006007630A (en) 2004-06-28 2006-01-12 Fujimori Kogyo Co Ltd Bag manufacturing method/machine
JP2008044260A (en) 2006-08-18 2008-02-28 Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk Multilayer film and its production method
JP2008100500A (en) * 2006-09-22 2008-05-01 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Laminated material for paper container for liquid
JP2017217902A (en) * 2016-06-02 2017-12-14 共同印刷株式会社 Laminated film
JP2021005593A (en) 2019-06-25 2021-01-14 学校法人東京理科大学 Magnesium silicide and usage thereof
JP2020033109A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-03-05 大日本印刷株式会社 Packaging material, packaging container, and lid body

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023033158A1 (en) * 2021-09-03 2023-03-09 凸版印刷株式会社 Laminate, packaging body, and packaging article
JPWO2023033158A1 (en) * 2021-09-03 2023-03-09
JP2023037649A (en) * 2021-09-03 2023-03-15 凸版印刷株式会社 Laminate, package, and packaged article
JP2023037650A (en) * 2021-09-03 2023-03-15 凸版印刷株式会社 Laminate, package, and packaged article
JP2023037648A (en) * 2021-09-03 2023-03-15 凸版印刷株式会社 Laminate, package, and packaged article
JP2023042595A (en) * 2021-09-03 2023-03-27 凸版印刷株式会社 Laminate, packaging body, and packaging article
JP7343065B2 (en) 2021-09-03 2023-09-12 凸版印刷株式会社 Laminates, packages and packaged articles
JP7343062B2 (en) 2021-09-03 2023-09-12 凸版印刷株式会社 Laminates, packages and packaged articles
JP7343067B2 (en) 2021-09-03 2023-09-12 凸版印刷株式会社 Laminates, packages and packaged articles
JP7343064B2 (en) 2021-09-03 2023-09-12 凸版印刷株式会社 Laminates, packages and packaged articles
JP7343066B2 (en) 2021-09-03 2023-09-12 凸版印刷株式会社 Laminates, packages and packaged articles
WO2024029619A1 (en) * 2022-08-04 2024-02-08 株式会社フジシールインターナショナル Pouch
WO2024029618A1 (en) * 2022-08-04 2024-02-08 株式会社フジシールインターナショナル Pouch
WO2024075693A1 (en) * 2022-10-05 2024-04-11 藤森工業株式会社 Package container

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20230406592A1 (en) 2023-12-21
JPWO2022154053A1 (en) 2022-07-21
EP4279273A1 (en) 2023-11-22
CN116783066A (en) 2023-09-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2022154053A1 (en) Layered body and packaging bag
WO2011083499A2 (en) Flexible overlap sealed laminate tube, laminates, and method for forming tube from laminates
JP2005199514A (en) Multilayered laminated resin film and laminated material using it
JP4857532B2 (en) Packaging bag
WO2022154034A1 (en) Multilayer body and packaging bag
JP7166749B2 (en) packaging bag
WO2022172702A1 (en) Film, laminated film, and packaging bag
WO2022154033A1 (en) Laminate and package body
WO2023176817A1 (en) Laminated film and package
JP2024033102A (en) Laminates and packaging bags
JP2023080884A (en) Laminate and packaging bag
JP2024026919A (en) Laminate and packaging bag
JP2024006244A (en) Laminate and packaging bag
WO2023219097A1 (en) Layered body and packaging bag
JP4508369B2 (en) Pouch
WO2022092021A1 (en) Laminate and package
JP2023037857A (en) Film, laminated film and wrapper
WO2000000401A1 (en) Self-supporting and easy open bag
CN211917968U (en) Full-recovery flexible packaging film
JP2023045055A (en) Laminate and package
JP2020059535A (en) Gusset bag
JP2023105476A (en) Film, laminated film and packaging bag
JP2024047021A (en) Laminate and packaging bag
WO2022092237A1 (en) Packaging bag
JP2023031400A (en) Laminate, method for producing laminate and package

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 22739458

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2022575630

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 202280009795.5

Country of ref document: CN

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2022739458

Country of ref document: EP

Effective date: 20230818