WO2022152240A1 - 非周期srs的传输方法和设备 - Google Patents

非周期srs的传输方法和设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022152240A1
WO2022152240A1 PCT/CN2022/071999 CN2022071999W WO2022152240A1 WO 2022152240 A1 WO2022152240 A1 WO 2022152240A1 CN 2022071999 W CN2022071999 W CN 2022071999W WO 2022152240 A1 WO2022152240 A1 WO 2022152240A1
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Prior art keywords
carrier
dci
aperiodic srs
srs
carrier switching
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PCT/CN2022/071999
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English (en)
French (fr)
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施源
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维沃移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2022152240A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022152240A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091—Signaling for the administration of the divided path
    • H04L5/0096—Indication of changes in allocation
    • H04L5/0098—Signalling of the activation or deactivation of component carriers, subcarriers or frequency bands
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the field of communication technologies, and in particular relates to a method and device for transmitting an aperiodic sounding reference signal (Sounding Reference Signal, SRS).
  • SRS Sounding Reference Signal
  • aperiodic SRS The transmission of aperiodic SRS is usually triggered by downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI).
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the multiple carriers or multiple terminals need to send DCI respectively to activate the aperiodic SRS, resulting in a large overhead of the DCI, which may further lead to the physical downlink control channel ( The Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) is congested and affects the performance of the communication system.
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the embodiments of the present application provide an aperiodic SRS transmission method and device, which can solve the problem of high signaling overhead for triggering aperiodic SRS transmission.
  • a first aspect provides an aperiodic SRS transmission method, the method includes: a terminal receives DCI, the DCI format includes DCI 2-3, and the DCI is used to activate at least one terminal on at least one carrier. Aperiodic SRS; the aperiodic SRS is sent.
  • an aperiodic SRS transmission method includes: a network side device sends DCI, the format of the DCI includes DCI 2-3, and the DCI is used to activate at least one carrier of at least one terminal the aperiodic SRS on; receive the aperiodic SRS.
  • an apparatus for transmitting an aperiodic SRS including: a receiving module configured to receive DCI, where the format of the DCI includes DCI 2-3, and the DCI is used to activate at least one carrier of at least one terminal The aperiodic SRS; a sending module, configured to send the aperiodic SRS.
  • an apparatus for transmitting an aperiodic SRS including: a sending module configured to send DCI, where the format of the DCI includes DCI 2-3, and the DCI is used to activate at least one carrier of at least one terminal the aperiodic SRS; the receiving module is configured to receive the aperiodic SRS.
  • a terminal in a fifth aspect, includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor A method as described in the first aspect is implemented.
  • a network side device in a sixth aspect, includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program or instruction being executed by the The processor implements the method as described in the second aspect when executed.
  • a readable storage medium on which a program or an instruction is stored, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the method described in the first aspect or the second the method described in the aspect.
  • a computer program product comprising a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program or instruction being executed by the When executed by the processor, the method described in the first aspect or the method described in the second aspect is realized.
  • a chip in a ninth aspect, includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to run a program or an instruction to implement the method according to the first aspect , or implement the method described in the second aspect.
  • the DCI received by the terminal can activate the aperiodic SRS on at least one carrier of at least one terminal at the same time, and the network side device does not need to send DCI separately for each carrier and each terminal, which is beneficial to reduce the overhead of DCI, Reduce PDCCH congestion and improve communication system performance.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an aperiodic SRS transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting an aperiodic SRS according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for transmitting an aperiodic SRS according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for transmitting an aperiodic SRS according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a network side device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • first, second and the like in the description and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that "first”, “second” distinguishes Usually it is a class, and the number of objects is not limited.
  • the first object may be one or multiple.
  • “and/or” in the description and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/" generally indicates that the associated objects are in an "or” relationship.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-Advanced LTE-Advanced
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution-Advanced
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access
  • system and “network” in the embodiments of the present application are often used interchangeably, and the described technology can be used not only for the above-mentioned systems and radio technologies, but also for other systems and radio technologies.
  • NR New Radio
  • the following description describes a New Radio (NR) system for example purposes, and uses NR terminology in most of the description below, but these techniques can also be applied to applications other than NR system applications, such as 6th Generation , 6G) communication system.
  • NR New Radio
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system to which an embodiment of the present application can be applied.
  • the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network-side device 12 .
  • the terminal 11 may also be called a terminal device or a user terminal (User Equipment, UE), and the terminal 11 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer) or a notebook computer, a personal digital computer Assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), handheld computer, netbook, ultra-mobile personal computer (ultra-mobile personal computer, UMPC), mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), wearable device (Wearable Device) or vehicle-mounted device (VUE), pedestrian terminal (PUE) and other terminal-side devices, wearable devices include: bracelets, headphones, glasses, etc.
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • the network side device 12 may be a base station or a core network, wherein the base station may be referred to as a Node B, an evolved Node B, an access point, a Base Transceiver Station (BTS), a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a basic service Set (Basic Service Set, BSS), Extended Service Set (Extended Service Set, ESS), Node B, Evolved Node B (eNB), Next Generation Node B (gNB), Home Node B, Home Evolved Node B, WLAN Access point, WiFi node, Transmitting Receiving Point (TRP) or some other suitable term in the field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to specific technical vocabulary. In the application embodiments, only the base station in the NR system is used as an example, but the specific type of the base station is not limited.
  • SRS Sounding Reference Signal
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an aperiodic SRS transmission method 200, which can be executed by a terminal, in other words, the method can be executed by software or hardware installed in the terminal, and the method includes the following steps.
  • the terminal receives downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI), the format of the DCI includes DCI 2-3, and the DCI is used to activate aperiodic SRS on at least one carrier of at least one terminal.
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • DCI mentioned in each embodiment of the present application generally refers to DCI 2-3 unless otherwise specified.
  • DCI 2-3 is used for carrier switching and/or SRS power control, and in this embodiment of the present application, DCI 2-3 is reused to activate aperiodic SRS on at least one carrier of at least one terminal. For example, simultaneously activate aperiodic SRS on multiple carriers of one terminal; or simultaneously activate aperiodic SRS on one carrier of multiple terminals; or simultaneously activate aperiodic SRS on multiple carriers of multiple terminals.
  • the DCI received by the terminal is used to activate aperiodic SRS on at least one carrier of at least one terminal, and the implementation manner of the above “at least one carrier” and “at least one terminal” will be illustrated below.
  • the DCI includes type A (type A), the DCI includes at least one transport block (block), and the DCI is used to activate at least one carrier corresponding to each transport block in the at least one transport block Aperiodic SRS on .
  • each transport block may correspond to one terminal, and at least one transport block included in the DCI corresponds to at least one terminal.
  • the DCI includes multiple transport blocks, and the multiple transport blocks are in one-to-one correspondence with multiple terminals.
  • each transport block includes at least one transmit power control (Transmit Power Control, TPC) command field, and the at least one TPC command field usually corresponds to at least one carrier of a terminal.
  • the transport block includes multiple TPC command fields, and the multiple TPC command fields are in one-to-one correspondence with multiple carriers of the same terminal.
  • the DCI includes type B (type B), the DCI includes at least one transport block, and the DCI is used to activate a non-transport on a carrier corresponding to each transport block in the at least one transport block.
  • Period SRS Period SRS.
  • the DCI includes at least one transport block, at least one transport block corresponds to one terminal, and at least one transport block included in the DCI corresponds to at least one terminal.
  • DCI includes 4 transport blocks, the first 2 transport blocks of the 4 transport blocks correspond to one terminal, and the last 2 transport blocks correspond to another terminal.
  • each transport block includes a TPC command field, and this TPC command field is usually a carrier of the corresponding terminal.
  • the aperiodic SRS may be sent on an active bandwidth part (BandWidth Part, BWP) of the terminal.
  • the activated BWP may be the BWP in any one of the at least one carrier indicated by the DCI in S202; it may also be the activated BWP in the carrier currently used by the terminal.
  • the DCI received by the terminal can activate the aperiodic SRS on at least one carrier of at least one terminal at the same time, and the network side equipment does not need to send DCI separately for each carrier and each terminal. It is beneficial to reduce DCI overhead, reduce PDCCH congestion, and improve communication system performance.
  • the DCI mentioned in various embodiments of this application is used for non-carrier switching and/or aperiodic SRS activation for carrier switching.
  • DCI is used for aperiodic SRS activation of non-carrier switching
  • DCI is used for aperiodic SRS activation of carrier switching
  • DCI is used for aperiodic SRS activation of non-carrier switching and carrier switching.
  • another part of the transport block is used for aperiodic SRS activation of carrier switching.
  • the aperiodic SRSs configured on the same carrier serve the same purpose.
  • the aperiodic SRS configured on the non-carrier switched carrier may be configured with any usage (usage).
  • usage usage
  • only aperiodic SRS for one purpose can be configured on one carrier, and the purpose may be antenna switching or the like.
  • this embodiment may be implemented through the following technical solutions.
  • the terminal may also receive indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that the DCI is used for non-carrier switching and/or aperiodic SRS activation for carrier switching.
  • SRS-TPC-PDCCH-Config Nth sounding reference signal power control command physical downlink control channel configuration
  • the SRS-TPC-PDCCH-Config is usually configured by the network side device through Radio Resource Control (RRC), and the first SRS-TPC-PDCCH-Config is used to determine the carrier used by the terminal for carrier switching set and the carriers within the set of carriers.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • any SRS-TPC-PDCCH-Config other than the first SRS-TPC-PDCCH-Config may be used as a carrier set used for non-carrier switching and a carrier in the carrier set.
  • the carriers in the carrier set configured in the SRS-TPC-PDCCH-Config other than the first SRS-TPC-PDCCH-Config are not cell carriers in which PUSCH is not configured.
  • the SRS-TPC-PDCCH-Config other than the first SRS-TPC-PDCCH-Config mentioned in this example may be any one of the second to 32nd SRS-TPC-PDCCH-Config.
  • the terminal does not expect that the carriers in the carrier set configured in the SRS-TPC-PDCCH-Config other than the first SRS-TPC-PDCCH-Config are the carriers of the cell without PUSCH (PUSCH-less cell) .
  • the DCI received by the terminal in S202 satisfies one of the following 1) to 4):
  • the DCI includes a first indication field, where the first indication field is used to indicate that the DCI is used for non-carrier switching and/or aperiodic SRS activation for carrier switching. For example, 1 bit (bit) is added to DCI 2-3 to indicate whether the DCI is used for aperiodic SRS triggering of non-carrier switching. Specifically, for example, an indication value of "0" indicates that the DCI is used for aperiodic SRS triggering of non-carrier switching, and an indication value of "1" indicates that the DCI is used for aperiodic SRS triggering of carrier switching.
  • an indication bit is added to DCI 2-3 to indicate which transport blocks are aperiodic SRS triggers for non-carrier switching and which transport blocks are aperiodic SRS triggers for carrier switching.
  • add 1 bit to DCI 2-3 the indication value is "0", which means that DCI is used for aperiodic SRS triggering of non-carrier switching and carrier switching, and the indication value is "1", which means that DCI is used for aperiodic SRS triggering of carrier switching. .
  • the indication value is "00”, which means that DCI is used for aperiodic SRS triggering of carrier switching, and the indication value is "01”, which means that DCI is used for aperiodic SRS triggering of non-carrier switching, and the indication value is "10" indicates that DCI is used for non-carrier switching and aperiodic SRS triggering for carrier switching.
  • carrier switching and non-carrier switching mentioned in various embodiments of the present application may be that both carrier switching and non-carrier switching are configured, or one of them may not be configured.
  • the configuration includes but is not limited to: 1) The transport blocks included in the DCI, such as transport block number 1 (block number 1), transport block number 2, transport block number 3, ... . 2)
  • the starting position of the bit is determined by the high-level parameters startBitOfFormat2-3 or startBitOfFormat2-2SUL-v1530 (TPC command per BWP) in each terminal.
  • startBitOfFormat2-3 or startBitOfFormat2-2SUL-v1530 TPC command per BWP
  • the transport block of the DCI includes a second indication field, where the second indication field is used to indicate that the transport block is used for non-carrier switching or aperiodic SRS activation for carrier switching.
  • the second indication field is used to indicate that the transport block is used for non-carrier switching or aperiodic SRS activation for carrier switching.
  • 1 bit is added to each transport block (block) in DCI 2-3 to indicate whether the transport block is used for aperiodic SRS triggering of non-carrier switching.
  • an indication value of "0" indicates that the transport block is used for aperiodic SRS triggering of non-carrier switching
  • an indication value of "1" indicates that the transport block is used for aperiodic SRS triggering of carrier switching.
  • the SRS carrier switching parameters in the Radio Resource Control (RRC) configuration include a third indication field, where the third indication field is used to indicate that the DCI is used for non-carrier switching and/or non-carrier switching.
  • Periodic SRS activation For example, add 1 bit under SRS-carrierSwitching configured in RRC to indicate whether DCI 2-3 is used for aperiodic SRS triggering of non-carrier switching.
  • an indication value of "0" indicates that the DCI is used for aperiodic SRS triggering of non-carrier switching
  • an indication value of "1" indicates that the DCI is used for aperiodic SRS triggering of carrier switching.
  • an indication bit is added under SRS-carrierSwitching configured in RRC to indicate which transport blocks of DCI2-3 are aperiodic SRS triggers for non-carrier switching and which transport blocks are aperiodic SRS triggers for carrier switching. .
  • a fourth indication field is included in the Media Access Control-Control Element (Media Access Control-Control Element, MAC CE), and the fourth indication field is used to indicate or update the DCI for non-carrier switching and/or carrier switching aperiodic SRS activation.
  • an indication value of "0" means that DCI 2-3 is used for aperiodic SRS triggering of non-carrier switching
  • an indication value of "1" means that DCI 2-3 is used for aperiodic SRS triggering of carrier switching.
  • an indication bit is added to the MAC CE to indicate which transport blocks of DCI 2-3 are aperiodic SRS triggers for non-carrier switching, and which transport blocks are aperiodic SRS triggers for carrier switching.
  • the DCI is scrambled by a target wireless network temporary identity (Radio Network Temporary Identity, RNTI); wherein, the target RNTI indicates that the DCI is used for non-carrier switching and/or aperiodic carrier switching SRS activated.
  • RNTI Radio Network Temporary Identity
  • a newly defined RNTI is added to DCI 2-3, and the newly defined RNTI is used to scramble DCI 2-3. If the terminal detects DCI 2-3 using the newly defined RNTI, it means that the DCI2- 3 Can be used for aperiodic SRS activation for non-carrier switching, or aperiodic SRS activation for non-carrier switching and carrier switching. For another example, if the conventional RNTI of the terminal detects DCI 2-3, it means that the DCI 2-3 can be used for aperiodic SRS activation of carrier switching.
  • the foregoing embodiments mainly describe how to make the terminal determine that the DCI is for non-carrier switching and/or aperiodic SRS activation for carrier switching.
  • the terminal may not perform carrier switching and send aperiodic SRS on the current carrier, where the aperiodic SRS may be the SRS in at least one carrier indicated by DCI.
  • the terminal may perform carrier switching, and transmit the aperiodic SRS on the switched carrier.
  • the DCI includes type B, and the SRS request (SRS request) field in the transport block (which can be any transport block) of the DCI includes at least one of the following 1) to 4):
  • the second code point indicating activation of 1 or 2 aperiodic SRS resource sets configured on the cell corresponding to the transport block.
  • the carrier corresponding to the transport block is a carrier of carrier switching.
  • the usage (usage) of the aperiodic SRS resource set mentioned above may be antenna switching (antenna switching).
  • the fourth code point indicating to activate the aperiodic SRS on the carrier switching cell corresponding to the transport block, or instructing to activate the aperiodic SRS on the non-carrier switching cell corresponding to the transport block.
  • the SRS request field occupies 1 bit, including the first code point and the second code point, respectively corresponding to the aperiodic SRS on the non-activated carrier switching cell and the aperiodic SRS on the activated carrier switching cell.
  • the SRS request field occupies 2 bits, including the first code point, the second code point, the third code point and the fourth code point.
  • Periodic SRS activate the aperiodic SRS on the carrier switching cell, and activate the aperiodic SRS on the carrier switching cell.
  • the code point indicating the activation of the aperiodic SRS on the carrier switching cell is not used to indicate the trigger state.
  • the SRS request field occupies 2 bits, including the first code point, the second code point, the third code point and the fourth code point.
  • Aperiodic SRS activate the aperiodic SRS on the non-carrier switching cell, and activate the aperiodic SRS on the non-carrier switching cell.
  • the aperiodic SRS trigger states indicated by the third code point and the fourth code point are usually different and correspond to other methods, or only the third code point is used for the aperiodic SRS on the non-carrier switching cell. Activation of SRS.
  • the SRS request field occupies 2 bits, including the first code point, the second code point, the third code point and the fourth code point.
  • SRS the aperiodic SRS on the non-carrier switching cell is not activated, and the aperiodic SRS on the non-carrier switching cell is activated.
  • the SRS request field may include a first code point, a second code point, and at least one of a third code point and a fourth code point.
  • the code point 00 of the SRS request field in each transport block of DCI of type B indicates that the aperiodic SRS resource set is not activated; any code point (such as 01) in the code points 01/10/11 indicates that the 1 or 2 aperiodic SRS resource sets configured on the cell corresponding to the transport block, these aperiodic SRS resource sets can be used for antenna switching; the remaining two code points (such as 10/11) are used to implicitly indicate where the transmission is located
  • the carrier corresponding to the block is a non-carrier switched carrier.
  • the SRS request field mentioned above may include the first code point, the second code point, and at least one of the third code point and the fourth code point, just to illustrate the optionality of the SRS request field
  • the value is one of the above.
  • each SRS request field in the DCI received by the terminal has only one code point.
  • the code point of the SRS request field is 00, or 01, or 10, or 11.
  • the SRS request field may include the first code point and the second code point, occupying 1 bit.
  • the code point 00 of the SRS request field in each transport block of the DCI of type B indicates that the aperiodic SRS resource set is not activated;
  • One or two aperiodic SRS resource sets are configured on the cell corresponding to the transport block, and the purpose of these aperiodic SRS resource sets may be antenna switching.
  • the third code point is associated with the aperiodic SRS (resource set) of the first trigger state
  • the fourth code point is associated with the aperiodic SRS of the second trigger state; wherein, the code point and the trigger
  • the corresponding relationship between the states is preset, or configured/updated by high-level signaling; or the corresponding relationship between code points and trigger states is determined in the order of the size of the code points.
  • the trigger state of the aperiodic SRS resource set used for triggering by the third code point and the fourth code point follows the association relationship between the preset code point and the trigger state.
  • this embodiment of the present application can redefine the correspondence between the SRS request field code point and the trigger state of the SRS resource set; wherein, 00 (corresponding to the first code point in the preceding paragraph) indicates no Activate the aperiodic SRS resource set; any one of the code points 01/10/11 (corresponding to the second code point in the preceding paragraph) indicates the activation of 1 or 2 aperiodic SRS resources configured on the cell corresponding to the transport block Sets, these aperiodic SRS resource sets can be used for antenna switching.
  • the two aperiodic SRS resource sets do not limit the configured trigger state.
  • the second code point 01 is a code point for activation.
  • the SRS request field is 01, it indicates to activate 1 or 2 aperiodic SRS resource sets configured on the cell corresponding to the transport block.
  • the purpose of the set can be for antenna switching.
  • the configured trigger states of the two aperiodic SRS resource sets are the same.
  • the configured trigger states of the two aperiodic SRS resource sets correspond to code points activated in the SRS request field.
  • the trigger state of the two aperiodic SRS resource set configurations needs to correspond to the activated code point.
  • the SRS request field is 01, it indicates to activate the aperiodic SRS resource set configured on the corresponding serving cell for antenna switching, And the trigger state of the SRS resource set is configured as 1.
  • the two aperiodic SRS resource sets do not limit the configured trigger state.
  • 01 is a code point for activation, and when the SRS request field is 01, it indicates to activate the aperiodic SRS resource set configured on the corresponding serving cell for antenna switching.
  • the DCI includes type A
  • the SRS request field of the DCI is used to determine the SRS resource set of the target trigger state
  • the method provided by embodiment 200 further includes: the terminal determines a carrier whose carrier set index is equal to a preset value set, the carrier set includes at least one carrier mentioned in S202.
  • the terminal determines the SRS carrier set index (SRS-cc-setIndex) identifier (ID), that is, the carrier set whose carrier set index (cc-setIndex) is equal to 4, and the SRS request field of the DCI is used to determine the carrier set 4 SRS resource set in the target trigger state.
  • the terminal has determined that the DCI is aperiodic SRS activation for non-carrier switching, the terminal directly determines the carrier set whose carrier set index is equal to 4, and the SRS request field is used to determine the carrier set 4, which is the same as the one indicated by the SRS request field. Trigger SRS resource sets with the same state.
  • the DCI includes type A
  • the SRS request field of the DCI is used to determine the SRS resource set of the target trigger state
  • the method provided by embodiment 200 further includes: determining the corresponding code point of the SRS request field.
  • a carrier set where the carrier set includes at least one carrier mentioned in S202.
  • the correspondence between the code point in the SRS request field and the carrier set may be specified in the protocol, or configured or updated by high-level signaling.
  • the terminal has determined that the DCI is aperiodic SRS activation for non-carrier switching, the terminal directly determines the carrier set corresponding to the code point in the SRS request field, and the SRS request field is also used to determine the carrier set, which is the same as the SRS request The SRS resource set with the same trigger state indicated by the field.
  • the carrier in the carrier set with index 4 is not a cell carrier in which PUSCH is not configured, for example, the terminal does not expect that the carrier in cc-setIndex4 is a PUSCH-less cell carrier.
  • the carrier in the carrier set corresponding to the code point of the SRS request field of the DCI is not the cell carrier in which the PUSCH is not configured.
  • the terminal does not expect that the carrier in the cc-setIndex corresponding to the code point of the SRS request field is a PUSCH-less cell carrier.
  • the method for transmitting an aperiodic SRS according to an embodiment of the present application is described in detail above with reference to FIG. 2 .
  • a method for transmitting an aperiodic SRS according to another embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 3 . It can be understood that the interaction between the network side device and the terminal described from the network side device is the same as the description on the terminal side in the method shown in FIG. 2 , and related descriptions are appropriately omitted to avoid repetition.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of the implementation of the method for transmitting an aperiodic SRS according to an embodiment of the present application, which can be applied to a network side device. As shown in FIG. 3 , the method 300 includes the following steps.
  • the network side device sends DCI, where the format of the DCI includes DCI 2-3, and the DCI is used to activate aperiodic SRS on at least one carrier of at least one terminal.
  • S302 Receive the aperiodic SRS.
  • the DCI sent by the network side device can activate the aperiodic SRS on at least one carrier of at least one terminal at the same time, and the network side device does not need to send the DCI separately for each carrier and each terminal. , which is beneficial to reduce DCI overhead, reduce PDCCH congestion, and improve communication system performance.
  • the receiving the aperiodic SRS includes: receiving the aperiodic SRS on an activated BWP of the terminal.
  • the DCI includes type A, the DCI includes at least one transport block, and the DCI is used to activate the non-transmission on at least one carrier corresponding to each transport block in the at least one transport block.
  • the DCI is used for non-carrier switching and/or aperiodic SRS activation for carrier switching.
  • the method further includes: sending indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that the DCI is used for non-carrier switching and/or aperiodic SRS activation for carrier switching.
  • the carriers in the carrier set configured in the SRS-TPC-PDCCH-Config other than the first SRS-TPC-PDCCH-Config are not cell carriers in which PUSCH is not configured.
  • the DCI satisfies one of the following 1) to 4):
  • the DCI includes a first indication field, where the first indication field is used to indicate that the DCI is used for non-carrier switching and/or aperiodic SRS activation for carrier switching.
  • the transport block of the DCI includes a second indication field, where the second indication field is used to indicate that the transport block is used for non-carrier switching and/or aperiodic SRS activation for carrier switching.
  • the SRS carrier switching parameters in the RRC configuration include a third indication field, where the third indication field is used to indicate that the DCI is used for non-carrier switching and/or aperiodic SRS activation for carrier switching.
  • the MAC CE includes a fourth indication field, where the fourth indication field is used to indicate that the DCI is used for non-carrier switching and/or aperiodic SRS activation for carrier switching.
  • the DCI is scrambled by a target RNTI; wherein the target RNTI indicates that the DCI is used for non-carrier switching and/or aperiodic SRS activation for carrier switching.
  • the DCI includes type B
  • the SRS request field in the transport block of the DCI includes at least one of the following 1) to 4):
  • the fourth code point indicating to activate the aperiodic SRS on the carrier switching cell corresponding to the transport block, or instructing to activate the aperiodic SRS on the non-carrier switching cell corresponding to the transport block.
  • the configured trigger states of the two aperiodic SRS resource sets are the same; and/or; the configured trigger states of the two aperiodic SRS resource sets are the same as those in the SRS request field.
  • the activated code point corresponds.
  • the third code point is associated with the aperiodic SRS of the first trigger state
  • the fourth code point is associated with the aperiodic SRS of the second trigger state; wherein the code point corresponds to the trigger state
  • the relationship is preset, or configured/updated by high-level signaling; or the corresponding relationship between the code point and the trigger state is determined in the order of the size of the code point.
  • the purpose of the aperiodic SRS resource set is antenna switching.
  • the aperiodic SRSs configured on the same carrier serve the same purpose.
  • the SRS request field of the DCI is used to determine the SRS resource set of the target trigger state, and the terminal is further used to determine the carrier set whose carrier set index is equal to a preset value, and the carrier set includes the at least one carrier.
  • the SRS request field of the DCI is used to determine the SRS resource set of the target trigger state
  • the terminal is further used to determine the carrier set corresponding to the code point of the SRS request field
  • the carrier set includes: the at least one carrier.
  • the carrier in the carrier set with index 4 is not a cell carrier in which PUSCH is not configured; and/or; the carrier in the carrier set corresponding to the code point of the SRS request field of the DCI is not an unconfigured carrier Cell carrier of PUSCH.
  • the execution subject may be an aperiodic SRS transmission apparatus, or, in the aperiodic SRS transmission apparatus, a method for executing the aperiodic SRS transmission method control module.
  • the method for transmitting an aperiodic SRS performed by an aperiodic SRS transmission device is taken as an example to describe the aperiodic SRS transmission device provided by the embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for transmitting an aperiodic SRS according to an embodiment of the present application, and the apparatus may correspond to a terminal in other embodiments. As shown in FIG. 4 , the apparatus 400 includes the following modules.
  • the receiving module 402 may be configured to receive DCI, where the format of the DCI includes DCI 2-3, and the DCI is used to activate aperiodic SRS on at least one carrier of at least one terminal.
  • the sending module 404 may be configured to send the aperiodic SRS.
  • the received DCI can activate the aperiodic SRS on at least one carrier of at least one terminal at the same time, and the network side equipment does not need to send DCI separately for each carrier and each terminal, which is beneficial to Reduce DCI overhead, reduce PDCCH congestion, and improve communication system performance.
  • the sending module 404 may be configured to send the aperiodic SRS on the active bandwidth part BWP of the terminal.
  • the DCI includes type A, the DCI includes at least one transport block, and the DCI is used to activate the non-transmission on at least one carrier corresponding to each transport block in the at least one transport block.
  • the DCI is used for non-carrier switching and/or aperiodic SRS activation for carrier switching.
  • the receiving module 402 may be further configured to receive indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that the DCI is used for non-carrier switching and/or aperiodic SRS activation for carrier switching.
  • the carriers in the carrier set configured in the SRS-TPC-PDCCH-Config other than the first SRS-TPC-PDCCH-Config are not cell carriers in which PUSCH is not configured.
  • the DCI satisfies one of the following 1) to 4):
  • the DCI includes a first indication field, where the first indication field is used to indicate that the DCI is used for non-carrier switching and/or aperiodic SRS activation for carrier switching.
  • the transport block of the DCI includes a second indication field, where the second indication field is used to indicate that the transport block is used for non-carrier switching and/or aperiodic SRS activation for carrier switching.
  • the SRS carrier switching parameters in the RRC configuration include a third indication field, where the third indication field is used to indicate that the DCI is used for non-carrier switching and/or aperiodic SRS activation for carrier switching.
  • the MAC CE includes a fourth indication field, where the fourth indication field is used to indicate that the DCI is used for non-carrier switching and/or aperiodic SRS activation for carrier switching.
  • the DCI is scrambled by a target RNTI; wherein the target RNTI indicates that the DCI is used for non-carrier switching and/or aperiodic SRS activation for carrier switching.
  • the DCI includes type B
  • the SRS request field in the transport block of the DCI includes at least one of the following 1) to 4):
  • the fourth code point indicating to activate the aperiodic SRS on the carrier switching cell corresponding to the transport block, or instructing to activate the aperiodic SRS on the non-carrier switching cell corresponding to the transport block.
  • the configured trigger states of the two aperiodic SRS resource sets are the same; and/or; the configured trigger states of the two aperiodic SRS resource sets are the same as those in the SRS request field.
  • the activated code point corresponds.
  • the third code point is associated with the aperiodic SRS of the first trigger state
  • the fourth code point is associated with the aperiodic SRS of the second trigger state; wherein the code point corresponds to the trigger state
  • the relationship is preset, or configured/updated by high-level signaling; or the corresponding relationship between the code point and the trigger state is determined in the order of the size of the code point.
  • the purpose of the aperiodic SRS resource set is antenna switching.
  • the aperiodic SRSs configured on the same carrier serve the same purpose.
  • the SRS request field of the DCI is used to determine the SRS resource set of the target trigger state
  • the apparatus further includes a determination module, configured to determine the carrier set whose carrier set index is equal to a preset value, the The set of carriers includes the at least one carrier.
  • the SRS request field of the DCI is used to determine the SRS resource set of the target trigger state
  • the apparatus further includes a determination module, configured to determine the carrier set corresponding to the code point of the SRS request field.
  • the carrier set includes the at least one carrier.
  • the carrier in the carrier set with an index of 4 is not a cell carrier without PUSCH; and/or the carrier in the carrier set corresponding to the code point of the SRS request field of the DCI is not an unconfigured PUSCH cell carrier.
  • the device for transmitting an aperiodic SRS in this embodiment of the present application may be a device, or may be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in a terminal.
  • the device may be a mobile terminal or a non-mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal may include, but is not limited to, the types of terminals 11 listed above, and the non-mobile terminal may be a server, a network attached storage (NAS), a personal computer (personal computer, PC), a television ( television, TV), teller machine, or self-service machine, etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the apparatus for transmitting an aperiodic SRS in this embodiment of the present application may be an apparatus having an operating system.
  • the operating system may be an Android (Android) operating system, an ios operating system, or other possible operating systems, which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the aperiodic SRS transmission apparatus provided in the embodiments of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiments in FIG. 2 to FIG. 3 , and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not described here.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for transmitting an aperiodic SRS according to an embodiment of the present application, and the apparatus may correspond to a network side device in other embodiments. As shown in FIG. 5 , the apparatus 500 includes the following modules.
  • the sending module 502 may be configured to send DCI, where the format of the DCI includes DCI 2-3, and the DCI is used to activate aperiodic SRS on at least one carrier of at least one terminal.
  • the receiving module 504 may be configured to receive the aperiodic SRS.
  • the DCI sent by the aperiodic SRS transmission apparatus can activate the aperiodic SRS on at least one carrier of at least one terminal at the same time, and there is no need to send DCI separately for each carrier and each terminal, which is beneficial to reduce the overhead of DCI , reduce PDCCH congestion and improve communication system performance.
  • the receiving module 504 may be configured to receive the aperiodic SRS on the activated BWP of the terminal.
  • the DCI includes type A, the DCI includes at least one transport block, and the DCI is used to activate the non-transmission on at least one carrier corresponding to each transport block in the at least one transport block.
  • the DCI is used for non-carrier switching and/or aperiodic SRS activation for carrier switching.
  • the sending module 502 may be further configured to send indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that the DCI is used for non-carrier switching and/or aperiodic SRS activation for carrier switching.
  • the carriers in the carrier set configured in the SRS-TPC-PDCCH-Config other than the first SRS-TPC-PDCCH-Config are not cell carriers in which PUSCH is not configured.
  • the DCI satisfies one of the following 1) to 4):
  • the DCI includes a first indication field, where the first indication field is used to indicate that the DCI is used for non-carrier switching and/or aperiodic SRS activation for carrier switching.
  • the transport block of the DCI includes a second indication field, where the second indication field is used to indicate that the transport block is used for non-carrier switching and/or aperiodic SRS activation for carrier switching.
  • the SRS carrier switching parameters in the RRC configuration include a third indication field, where the third indication field is used to indicate that the DCI is used for non-carrier switching and/or aperiodic SRS activation for carrier switching.
  • the MAC CE includes a fourth indication field, where the fourth indication field is used to indicate that the DCI is used for non-carrier switching and/or aperiodic SRS activation for carrier switching.
  • the DCI is scrambled by a target RNTI; wherein the target RNTI indicates that the DCI is used for non-carrier switching and/or aperiodic SRS activation for carrier switching.
  • the DCI includes type B
  • the SRS request field in the transport block of the DCI includes at least one of the following 1) to 4):
  • the fourth code point indicating to activate the aperiodic SRS on the carrier switching cell corresponding to the transport block, or instructing to activate the aperiodic SRS on the non-carrier switching cell corresponding to the transport block.
  • the configured trigger states of the two aperiodic SRS resource sets are the same; and/or; the configured trigger states of the two aperiodic SRS resource sets are the same as those in the SRS request field.
  • the activated code point corresponds.
  • the third code point is associated with the aperiodic SRS of the first trigger state
  • the fourth code point is associated with the aperiodic SRS of the second trigger state; wherein the code point corresponds to the trigger state
  • the relationship is preset, or configured/updated by high-level signaling; or the corresponding relationship between the code point and the trigger state is determined in the order of the size of the code point.
  • the purpose of the aperiodic SRS resource set is antenna switching.
  • the aperiodic SRSs configured on the same carrier serve the same purpose.
  • the SRS request field of the DCI is used to determine the SRS resource set of the target trigger state, and the terminal is further used to determine the carrier set whose carrier set index is equal to a preset value, and the carrier set includes the at least one carrier.
  • the SRS request field of the DCI is used to determine the SRS resource set of the target trigger state
  • the terminal is further used to determine the carrier set corresponding to the code point of the SRS request field
  • the carrier set includes: the at least one carrier.
  • the carrier in the carrier set with index 4 is not a cell carrier in which PUSCH is not configured; and/or; the carrier in the carrier set corresponding to the code point of the SRS request field of the DCI is not an unconfigured carrier Cell carrier of PUSCH.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device 600, including a processor 601, a memory 602, a program or instruction stored in the memory 602 and executable on the processor 601,
  • a communication device 600 including a processor 601, a memory 602, a program or instruction stored in the memory 602 and executable on the processor 601
  • the communication device 600 is a terminal
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor 601
  • each process of the above-mentioned embodiments of the aperiodic SRS transmission method can be implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
  • the communication device 600 is a network-side device
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor 601
  • each process of the above-mentioned embodiment of the aperiodic SRS transmission method can be realized, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here. .
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal implementing an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal 700 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 701, a network module 702, an audio output unit 703, an input unit 704, a sensor 705, a display unit 706, a user input unit 707, an interface unit 708, a memory 709, a processor 710 and other components .
  • the terminal 700 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components, and the power supply may be logically connected to the processor 710 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system management and other functions.
  • a power supply such as a battery
  • the terminal structure shown in FIG. 7 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and the terminal may include more or less components than shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components, which will not be repeated here.
  • the input unit 704 may include a graphics processor (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 7041 and a microphone 7042. Such as camera) to obtain still pictures or video image data for processing.
  • the display unit 706 may include a display panel 7061, which may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
  • the user input unit 707 includes a touch panel 7071 and other input devices 7072 .
  • the touch panel 7071 is also called a touch screen.
  • the touch panel 7071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • Other input devices 7072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be repeated here.
  • the radio frequency unit 701 receives the downlink data from the network side device, and then processes it to the processor 710; in addition, sends the uplink data to the network side device.
  • the radio frequency unit 701 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • Memory 709 may be used to store software programs or instructions as well as various data.
  • the memory 709 may mainly include a storage program or instruction area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program or instruction area may store an operating system, an application program or instruction required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.) and the like.
  • the memory 709 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, wherein the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM) ), erasable programmable read-only memory (ErasablePROM, EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • PROM programmable read-only memory
  • ErasablePROM ErasablePROM
  • EPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • flash memory for example at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid state storage device.
  • the processor 710 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 710 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, application programs or instructions, etc., Modem processors mainly deal with wireless communications, such as baseband processors. It can be understood that, the above-mentioned modulation and demodulation processor may not be integrated into the processor 710.
  • the radio frequency unit 701 is used to receive DCI, and the format of the DCI includes DCI 2-3, and the DCI is used to activate the aperiodic SRS on at least one carrier of at least one terminal; the radio frequency unit 701 is also used to send all the Describe the aperiodic SRS.
  • the DCI received by the terminal can activate the aperiodic SRS on at least one carrier of at least one terminal at the same time, and the network side device does not need to send DCI separately for each carrier and each terminal, which is beneficial to reduce the overhead of DCI, Reduce PDCCH congestion and improve communication system performance.
  • the terminal 700 provided in this embodiment of the present application can also implement the various processes of the above-mentioned aperiodic SRS transmission method embodiments, and can achieve the same technical effect, which is not repeated here to avoid repetition.
  • the network side device 800 includes: an antenna 81 , a radio frequency device 82 , and a baseband device 83 .
  • the antenna 81 is connected to the radio frequency device 82 .
  • the radio frequency device 82 receives information through the antenna 81, and sends the received information to the baseband device 83 for processing.
  • the baseband device 83 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 82
  • the radio frequency device 82 processes the received information and sends it out through the antenna 81 .
  • the above-mentioned frequency band processing apparatus may be located in the baseband apparatus 83 , and the method performed by the network side device in the above embodiments may be implemented in the baseband apparatus 83 .
  • the baseband apparatus 83 includes a processor 84 and a memory 85 .
  • the baseband device 83 may include, for example, at least one baseband board on which a plurality of chips are arranged. As shown in FIG. 8 , one of the chips is, for example, the processor 84 and is connected to the memory 85 to call the program in the memory 85 to execute The network-side device shown in the above method embodiments operates.
  • the baseband device 83 may further include a network interface 86 for exchanging information with the radio frequency device 82, and the interface is, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI for short).
  • CPRI common public radio interface
  • the network-side device in the embodiment of the present invention further includes: instructions or programs stored on the memory 85 and executable on the processor 84, and the processor 84 invokes the instructions or programs in the memory 85 to execute the modules shown in FIG. 5 .
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, each process of the foregoing aperiodic SRS transmission method embodiment is implemented, and The same technical effect can be achieved, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the processor may be the processor in the terminal described in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the readable storage medium includes a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to run a program or an instruction to implement the above-mentioned aperiodic SRS transmission method
  • the chip includes a processor and a communication interface
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor
  • the processor is configured to run a program or an instruction to implement the above-mentioned aperiodic SRS transmission method
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, or a system-on-a-chip, or the like.
  • the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course hardware can also be used, but in many cases the former is better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in a part that contributes to the prior art, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD-ROM), including several instructions to make a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network side device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of this application.
  • a storage medium such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD-ROM

Abstract

本申请实施例公开了一种非周期SRS的传输方法和设备，能够解决触发非周期SRS传输的信令开销大的问题。该方法可以包括：终端接收DCI，所述DCI的格式包括DCI 2-3，所述DCI用于激活至少一个终端的至少一个载波上的非周期SRS；发送所述非周期SRS。

Description

非周期SRS的传输方法和设备
交叉引用
本发明要求在2021年1月15日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110056550.5、发明名称为“非周期SRS的传输方法和设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本发明中。
技术领域
本申请属于通信技术领域，具体涉及一种非周期探测参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal，SRS)的传输方法和设备，该设备可以包括终端，网络侧设备，非周期SRS的传输装置等。
背景技术
非周期SRS通常由下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information，DCI)触发传输。若有多个载波或多个终端需要激活非周期SRS，则需要对多个载波或多个终端分别发送DCI进行非周期SRS的激活，导致DCI的开销较大，进一步可能导致物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel，PDCCH)拥堵，影响通信系统性能。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种非周期SRS的传输方法和设备，能够解决触发非周期SRS传输的信令开销大的问题。
第一方面，提供了一种非周期SRS的传输方法，所述方法包括：终端接收DCI，所述DCI的格式包括DCI 2-3，所述DCI用于激活至少一个终端的 至少一个载波上的非周期SRS；发送所述非周期SRS。
第二方面，提供了一种非周期SRS的传输方法，所述方法包括：网络侧设备发送DCI，所述DCI的格式包括DCI 2-3，所述DCI用于激活至少一个终端的至少一个载波上的非周期SRS；接收所述非周期SRS。
第三方面，提供了一种非周期SRS的传输装置，包括：接收模块，用于接收DCI，所述DCI的格式包括DCI 2-3，所述DCI用于激活至少一个终端的至少一个载波上的非周期SRS；发送模块，用于发送所述非周期SRS。
第四方面，提供了一种非周期SRS的传输装置，包括：发送模块，用于发送DCI，所述DCI的格式包括DCI 2-3，所述DCI用于激活至少一个终端的至少一个载波上的非周期SRS；接收模块，用于接收所述非周期SRS。
第五方面，提供了一种终端，该终端包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法。
第六方面，提供了一种网络侧设备，该网络侧设备包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第二方面所述的方法。
第七方面，提供了一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法，或者实现如第二方面所述的方法。
第八方面，提供了一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时，实现如第一方面所述的方法，或实现如第二方面所述的方法。
第九方面，提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如第一方面所述的方法，或实现如第二方面所述的方法。
在本申请实施例中，终端接收的DCI可以同时激活至少一个终端的至少 一个载波上的非周期SRS，网络侧设备无需针对每个载波以及每个终端分别发送DCI，有利于减少DCI的开销，减少PDCCH拥堵，提高通信系统性能。
附图说明
图1是根据本申请实施例的无线通信系统的示意图；
图2是根据本申请实施例的非周期SRS的传输方法的示意性流程图；
图3是根据本申请实施例的非周期SRS的传输方法的示意性流程图；
图4是根据本申请实施例的非周期SRS的传输装置的结构示意图；
图5是根据本申请实施例的非周期SRS的传输装置的结构示意图；
图6是根据本申请实施例的通信设备的结构示意图；
图7是根据本申请实施例的终端的结构示意图；
图8是根据本申请实施例的网络侧设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换，以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施，且“第一”、“第二”所区别的对象通常为一类，并不限定对象的个数，例如第一对象可以是一个，也可以是多个。此外，说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
值得指出的是，本申请实施例所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Term Evolution，LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced，LTE-A)系统，还可用 于其他无线通信系统，诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access，TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access，FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access，OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access，SC-FDMA)和其他系统。本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用，所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术，也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。以下描述出于示例目的描述了新空口(NewRadio，NR)系统，并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语，但是这些技术也可应用于NR系统应用以外的应用，如第6代(6 thGeneration，6G)通信系统。
图1示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的示意图。无线通信系统包括终端11和网络侧设备12。其中，终端11也可以称作终端设备或者用户终端(User Equipment，UE)，终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)或称为笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)或车载设备(VUE)、行人终端(PUE)等终端侧设备，可穿戴式设备包括：手环、耳机、眼镜等。需要说明的是，在本申请实施例并不限定终端11的具体类型。网络侧设备12可以是基站或核心网，其中，基站可被称为节点B、演进节点B、接入点、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set，BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set，ESS)、B节点、演进型B节点(eNB)、下一代节点B(gNB)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、WLAN接入点、WiFi节点、发送接收点(TransmittingReceivingPoint，TRP)或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语，只要达到相同的技术效果，所述基站不限于特定技术词汇，需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例，但是并不限定基站的具体类型。
下面结合附图，通过具体的实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的非周期探测参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal，SRS)的传输方法和设备进行详细地说明。
如图2所示，本申请实施例提供一种非周期SRS的传输方法200，该方法可以由终端执行，换言之，该方法可以由安装在终端的软件或硬件来执行，该方法包括如下步骤。
S202：终端接收下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information，DCI)，所述DCI的格式包括DCI 2-3，所述DCI用于激活至少一个终端的至少一个载波上的非周期SRS。
需要说明的是，本申请各个实施例中提到的DCI，在无特别说明的情况下通常是指DCI 2-3。
通常，DCI 2-3用于载波切换和/或SRS功率控制，本申请实施例通过重用DCI 2-3，用来激活至少一个终端的至少一个载波上的非周期SRS。例如，同时激活一个终端的多个载波上的非周期SRS；或同时激活多个终端的一个载波上的非周期SRS；或同时激活多个终端的多个载波上的非周期SRS。
该实施例中，终端接收的DCI用来激活至少一个终端的至少一个载波上的非周期SRS，以下将对上述“至少一个载波”和“至少一个终端”的实现方式进行举例说明。
在一个例子中，所述DCI包括类型A(type A)，所述DCI包括至少一个传输块(block)，所述DCI用于激活所述至少一个传输块中每个传输块对应的至少一个载波上的非周期SRS。
该例子中，每个传输块可以对应一个终端，DCI包括的至少一个传输块对应至少一个终端。可选地，DCI包括多个传输块，多个传输块和多个终端一一对应。
该例子中，每个传输块包括至少一个传输功率控制(Transmit Power Control，TPC)命令域，这至少一个TPC命令域通常是对应一个终端的至少一个载波。可选地，传输块包括的TPC命令域为多个，这多个TPC命令域 和同一个终端的多个载波一一对应。
在另一个例子中，所述DCI包括类型B(type B)，所述DCI包括至少一个传输块，所述DCI用于激活所述至少一个传输块中每个传输块对应的一个载波上的非周期SRS。
该例子中，所述DCI包括至少一个传输块中，至少一个传输块对应一个终端，DCI包括的至少一个传输块对应至少一个终端。例如，DCI包括4个传输块，这4个传输块中的前2个传输块对应一个终端，后2个传输块对应另一个终端。
该例子中，每个传输块包括一个TPC命令域，这一个TPC命令域通常是对应终端的一个载波。
S204：发送所述非周期SRS。
可选地，该步骤可以在终端的激活带宽部分(BandWidth Part，BWP)上发送所述非周期SRS。该激活BWP可以是S202中的DCI指示的至少一个载波中任意一个载波内的BWP；还可以是终端当前使用的载波中的激活BWP。
本申请实施例提供的非周期SRS的传输方法，终端接收的DCI可以同时激活至少一个终端的至少一个载波上的非周期SRS，网络侧设备无需针对每个载波以及每个终端分别发送DCI，有利于减少DCI的开销，减少PDCCH拥堵，提高通信系统性能。
可选地，本申请各个实施例中提到的DCI用于非载波切换和/或载波切换的非周期SRS激活。例如，DCI用于非载波切换的非周期SRS激活；DCI用于载波切换的非周期SRS激活；DCI用于非载波切换以及载波切换的非周期SRS激活，具体例如，DCI中的一部分传输块用于非载波切换的非周期SRS激活，另一部分传输块用于载波切换的非周期SRS激活。
可选地，在同一个载波上配置的非周期SRS为同一种用途。对于非载波切换的载波上配置的非周期SRS，可以是配置任意一种用途(usage)的SRS。例如，在一个载波上只能配置一种用途的非周期SRS，该用途可以是天线切换等。
为了使终端确定出接收到的DCI是用于非载波切换和/或载波切换的非周期SRS激活，该实施例可以通过以下几种技术方案实现。
在第一个例子中，S202之前，终端还可以接收指示信息，该指示信息用于指示所述DCI用于非载波切换和/或载波切换的非周期SRS激活。
例如，所述DCI包括类型A，所述指示信息用于指示所述DCI对应第N个探测参考信号功率控制命令物理下行控制信道配置(SRS-TPC-PDCCH-Config)，N是正整数；其中，在N≥2的情况下，所述DCI用于非载波切换的非周期SRS激活或用于非载波切换和载波切换的非周期SRS激活；在N＝1或所述指示信息不存在的情况下，所述DCI用于载波切换的非周期SRS激活。
该实施例中，SRS-TPC-PDCCH-Config通常由网络侧设备通过无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)配置，第1个SRS-TPC-PDCCH-Config用于确定终端进行载波切换使用的载波集合以及载波集合内的载波。本申请实施例可以将第1个SRS-TPC-PDCCH-Config之外的任意一个SRS-TPC-PDCCH-Config作为非载波切换使用的载波集合以及载波集合内的载波。
该实施例中，第1个SRS-TPC-PDCCH-Config之外的SRS-TPC-PDCCH-Config中配置的载波集合内的载波不是未配置PUSCH的小区载波。该例子中提到的第1个SRS-TPC-PDCCH-Config之外的SRS-TPC-PDCCH-Config，可以是第2个至第32个SRS-TPC-PDCCH-Config中的任意一个。
该实施例具体例如，终端不期望第1个SRS-TPC-PDCCH-Config之外的SRS-TPC-PDCCH-Config中配置的载波集合内的载波是未配置PUSCH的小区(PUSCH-less cell)载波。
在第二个例子中，S202中终端接收到的DCI满足如下1)至4)之一：
1)所述DCI包括第一指示域，所述第一指示域用于指示所述DCI用于非载波切换和/或载波切换的非周期SRS激活。例如，DCI 2-3中增加1比特 (bit)，用于指示该DCI是否用于非载波切换的非周期SRS触发。具体例如，指示值为“0”表示DCI用于非载波切换的非周期SRS触发，指示值为“1”表示DCI用于载波切换的非周期SRS触发。又例如，DCI 2-3中增加指示比特，用于指示哪些传输块是用于非载波切换的非周期SRS触发，哪些传输块是用于载波切换的非周期SRS触发。再例如，DCI 2-3中增加1bit，指示值为“0”表示DCI用于非载波切换和载波切换的非周期SRS触发，指示值为“1”表示DCI用于载波切换的非周期SRS触发。再例如，DCI 2-3中增加2bit，指示值为“00”表示DCI用于载波切换的非周期SRS触发，指示值为“01”表示DCI用于非载波切换的非周期SRS触发，指示值为“10”表示DCI用于非载波切换和载波切换的非周期SRS触发。
需要说明的是，本申请各个实施例提到的载波切换和非载波切换共存的情况，可以是载波切换和非载波切换两者都配置，也可以其中一者未配置。
对于上述载波切换配置，或者是非载波切换配置，配置例如包括但不限于：1)DCI包括的传输块，如传输块编号1(block number1)，传输块编号2，传输块编号3，...。2)比特起始位置，也相当于传输块起始位置是通过每个终端中高层参数startBitOfFormat2-3 or startBitOfFormat2-2SUL-v1530(TPC command per BWP)确定的，类型A中，每个传输块对应一个终端。
2)所述DCI的传输块中包括第二指示域，所述第二指示域用于指示所述传输块用于非载波切换或载波切换的非周期SRS激活。例如，DCI 2-3中每个传输块(block)内增加1bit，用于指示传输块是否用于非载波切换的非周期SRS触发。具体例如，指示值为“0”表示该传输块用于非载波切换的非周期SRS触发，指示值为“1”表示该传输块用于载波切换的非周期SRS触发。
3)无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)配置中的SRS载波切换参数中包括第三指示域，所述第三指示域用于指示所述DCI用于非载波切换和/或载波切换的非周期SRS激活。例如，RRC中配置的SRS-carrierSwitching下增加1bit，用于指示DCI 2-3是否用于非载波切换的 非周期SRS触发。具体例如，指示值为“0”表示DCI用于非载波切换的非周期SRS触发，指示值为“1”表示DCI用于载波切换的非周期SRS触发。又例如，RRC中配置的SRS-carrierSwitching下增加指示比特，用于指示DCI2-3的哪些传输块是用于非载波切换的非周期SRS触发，哪些传输块是用于载波切换的非周期SRS触发。
4)媒体接入控制控制单元(Media Access Control-Control Element，MAC CE)中包括第四指示域，所述第四指示域用于指示或更新所述DCI用于非载波切换和/或载波切换的非周期SRS激活。例如，指示值为“0”表示DCI 2-3用于非载波切换的非周期SRS触发，指示值为“1”表示DCI 2-3用于载波切换的非周期SRS触发。又例如，MAC CE中增加指示比特，用于指示DCI 2-3的哪些传输块是用于非载波切换的非周期SRS触发，哪些传输块是用于载波切换的非周期SRS触发。
在第三个例子中，所述DCI通过目标无线网络临时标识(Radio Network Temporary Identity，RNTI)加扰；其中，所述目标RNTI指示所述DCI用于非载波切换和/或载波切换的非周期SRS激活。
例如，对DCI 2-3增加新定义的RNTI，该新定义的RNTI用于对DCI 2-3进行加扰，若终端使用所述新定义的RNTI检测出DCI 2-3，则表示该DCI2-3可用于非载波切换的非周期SRS激活，或用于非载波切换和载波切换的非周期SRS激活。又例如，若终端常规的RNTI检测出DCI 2-3，则表示该DCI2-3可用于载波切换的非周期SRS激活。
前文各个实施例主要介绍了如何使终端确定DCI是用于非载波切换和/或载波切换的非周期SRS激活。在DCI用于非载波切换的非周期SRS激活的情况下，终端可以不进行载波切换，在当前载波上发送非周期SRS，该非周期SRS可以是DCI指示的至少一个载波内的SRS。在DCI用于载波切换的非周期SRS激活的情况下，终端可以进行载波切换，发送切换到的载波上的非周期SRS。
以下将对非周期SRS激活的具体实现方式进行介绍。
在一个例子中，所述DCI包括类型B，所述DCI的传输块(可以是任意一个传输块)内的SRS请求(SRS request)域包括如下1)至4)至少之一：
1)第一码点，指示不激活非周期SRS资源集。
2)第二码点，指示激活所述传输块对应的小区上被配置的1或2个非周期SRS资源集。可选地，所述传输块对应的载波是载波切换的载波。
可选地，上述提到的非周期SRS资源集的用途(usage)可以为天线切换(antenna switching)。
3)第三码点，指示激活所述传输块对应的载波切换小区上的非周期SRS，或指示激活所述传输块对应的非载波切换小区上的非周期SRS，或指示不激活所述传输块对应的非载波切换小区上的非周期SRS。
4)第四码点，指示激活所述传输块对应的载波切换小区上的非周期SRS，或指示激活所述传输块对应的非载波切换小区上的非周期SRS。
为详细说明上述例子，以下将分四种情况进行说明。
情况1：SRS请求域占用1比特，包括第一码点和第二码点，分别对应不激活载波切换小区上的非周期SRS，以及激活载波切换小区上的非周期SRS。
情况2：SRS请求域占用2比特，包括第一码点，第二码点，第三码点和第四码点，分别对应不激活非载波切换小区上的SRS，激活载波切换小区上的非周期SRS，激活载波切换小区上的非周期SRS，激活载波切换小区上的非周期SRS。其中，指示激活载波切换小区上的非周期SRS的码点不用于指示触发状态。
情况3：SRS请求域占用2比特，包括第一码点，第二码点，第三码点和第四码点，分别对应不激活载波切换小区上的非周期SRS，激活载波切换小区上的非周期SRS，激活非载波切换小区上的非周期SRS，激活非载波切换小区上的非周期SRS。
其中，第三码点和第四码点指示的非周期SRS触发状态通常不一样，是通过其他方法对应的，或者只有第三码点，第三码点用于非载波切换小区上 的非周期SRS的激活。
情况4：SRS请求域占用2比特，包括第一码点，第二码点，第三码点和第四码点，分别对应不激活载波切换小区上的SRS，激活载波切换小区上的非周期SRS，不激活非载波切换小区上的非周期SRS，激活非载波切换小区上的非周期SRS。
在一个具体的例子中，SRS请求域可以包括第一码点，第二码点，同时还包括第三码点和第四码点的至少之一。具体例如，类型B的DCI的每个传输块内的SRS请求域的码点00指示不激活非周期SRS资源集；码点01/10/11中的任意一个码点(如01)指示激活该传输块对应的小区上被配置的1或2个非周期SRS资源集，这些非周期SRS资源集的用途可以为天线切换；剩余两个码点(如10/11)用于隐式指示所在传输块对应的载波是非载波切换的载波。
需要说明的是，上述提到的SRS请求域可以包括第一码点，第二码点，同时还包括第三码点和第四码点的至少之一，只是为了说明SRS请求域的可选值是上述多个中的一个。在实际应用中，终端接收到的DCI中的每个SRS请求域仅存在一个码点，例如，SRS请求域的码点为00，或01，或10，或11。
又例如，SRS请求域可以包括第一码点和第二码点，占用1比特。具体例如，类型B的DCI的每个传输块内的SRS请求域的码点00指示不激活非周期SRS资源集；码点01、10和11中的任意一个码点(如01)指示激活该传输块对应的小区上被配置的1或2个非周期SRS资源集，这些非周期SRS资源集的用途可以为天线切换。
可选地，所述第三码点关联第一触发状态(trigger state)的非周期SRS(资源集)，所述第四码点关联第二触发状态的非周期SRS；其中，码点与触发状态的对应关系是预设的，或高层信令配置/更新的；或码点与触发状态的对应关系是按照码点的大小顺序确定的。
例如，第三码点和第四码点用于触发的非周期SRS资源集的触发状态沿 用预设码点和触发状态之间的关联关系。例如，第三码点和第四码点分别是10和11，10用于触发trigger state＝2的非周期SRS资源集，11用于触发trigger state＝3的非周期SRS资源集。
又例如，第三码点和第四码点码点按照码点大小顺序，依次用于触发trigger state＝1和trigger state 2的非周期SRS资源集。具体例如，第三码点和第四码点分别是10和11，10用于触发trigger state＝1的非周期SRS资源集，11用于触发trigger state＝2的非周期SRS资源集。
在一个例子中，对于载波切换type B类型，本申请实施例可以重新定义SRS请求域码点与SRS资源集的触发状态的对应关系；其中，00(对应于前文的第一码点)指示不激活非周期SRS资源集；码点01/10/11中的任意一个码点(对应于前文的第二码点)指示激活该传输块对应的小区上被配置的1或2个非周期SRS资源集，这些非周期SRS资源集的用途可以为天线切换。可选的，所述2个非周期SRS资源集不限制配置的触发状态。
例如，第二码点01是用于激活的码点，当SRS请求域为01时，指示激活该传输块对应的小区上被配置的1或2个非周期SRS资源集，这些非周期SRS资源集的用途可以为天线切换。
可选地，所述2个非周期SRS资源集被配置的触发状态相同。
可选地，所述2个非周期SRS资源集被配置的触发状态与所述SRS请求域中激活的码点对应。例如，所述2个非周期SRS资源集配置的触发状态需要与激活的码点对应当SRS请求域为01时，指示激活对应服务小区上配置的非周期的用于天线切换的SRS资源集，且所述SRS资源集的触发状态配置为1。
可选的，所述2个非周期SRS资源集不限制配置的触发状态。例如，01是用于激活的码点，当SRS请求域为01时，指示激活对应服务小区上配置的非周期的用于天线切换的SRS资源集。
以下将结合类型A，对非周期SRS激活的具体实现方式进行介绍。
在一个例子中，所述DCI包括类型A，所述DCI的SRS请求域用于确 定目标触发状态的SRS资源集，实施例200提供的方法还包括：终端确定载波集合索引等于预设值的载波集合，该载波集合包括S202中提到的至少一个载波。该例子例如，终端确定SRS载波集合索引(SRS-cc-setIndex)标识(ID)，即载波集合索引(cc-setIndex)等于4的载波集合，所述DCI的SRS请求域用于确定载波集合4中目标触发状态的SRS资源集。
该例子例如，终端已经确定出DCI是用于非载波切换的非周期SRS激活，终端直接确定载波集合索引等于4的载波集合，SRS请求域用于确定载波集合4中，与SRS请求域指示的触发状态相同的SRS资源集。
在一个例子中，所述DCI包括类型A，所述DCI的SRS请求域用于确定目标触发状态的SRS资源集，实施例200提供的方法还包括：确定所述SRS请求域的码点对应的载波集合，所述载波集合包括S202中提到的至少一个载波。SRS请求域的码点和载波集合的对应关系可以是协议约定的，或高层信令配置或更新的。
该例子例如，终端已经确定出DCI是用于非载波切换的非周期SRS激活，终端直接确定SRS请求域的码点对应的载波集合，SRS请求域还用于确定该载波集合中，与SRS请求域指示的触发状态相同的SRS资源集。
可选地，前文各个实施例中，索引为4的载波集合内的载波不是未配置PUSCH的小区载波，例如，终端不期望cc-setIndex4内的载波是PUSCH-less cell载波。
可选地，前文各个实施例中，所述DCI的SRS请求域的码点对应的载波集合内的载波不是未配置PUSCH的小区载波。例如，终端不期望SRS请求域的码点对应的cc-setIndex内的载波是PUSCH-less cell载波。
以上结合图2详细描述了根据本申请实施例的非周期SRS的传输方法。下面将结合图3详细描述根据本申请另一实施例的非周期SRS的传输方法。可以理解的是，从网络侧设备描述的网络侧设备与终端的交互与图2所示的方法中的终端侧的描述相同，为避免重复，适当省略相关描述。
图3是本申请实施例的非周期SRS的传输方法实现流程示意图，可以应 用在网络侧设备。如图3所示，该方法300包括如下步骤。
S302：网络侧设备发送DCI，所述DCI的格式包括DCI 2-3，所述DCI用于激活至少一个终端的至少一个载波上的非周期SRS。
S302：接收所述非周期SRS。
本申请实施例提供的非周期SRS的传输方法，网络侧设备发送的DCI可以同时激活至少一个终端的至少一个载波上的非周期SRS，网络侧设备无需针对每个载波以及每个终端分别发送DCI，有利于减少DCI的开销，减少PDCCH拥堵，提高通信系统性能。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述接收所述非周期SRS包括：在所述终端的激活BWP上接收所述非周期SRS。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述DCI包括类型A，所述DCI包括至少一个传输块，所述DCI用于激活所述至少一个传输块中每个传输块对应的至少一个载波上的非周期SRS；和/或；所述DCI包括类型B，所述DCI包括至少一个传输块，所述DCI用于激活所述至少一个传输块中每个传输块对应的一个载波上的非周期SRS。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述DCI用于非载波切换和/或载波切换的非周期SRS激活。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述方法还包括：发送指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述DCI用于非载波切换和/或载波切换的非周期SRS激活。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述DCI包括类型A，所述指示信息用于指示所述DCI对应第N个SRS-TPC-PDCCH-Config，N是正整数；其中，在N≥2的情况下，所述DCI用于非载波切换的非周期SRS激活或用于非载波切换和载波切换的非周期SRS激活；在N＝1或所述指示信息不存在的情况下，所述DCI用于载波切换的非周期SRS激活。
可选地，作为一个实施例，第1个SRS-TPC-PDCCH-Config之外的SRS-TPC-PDCCH-Config中配置的载波集合内的载波不是未配置PUSCH的小区载波。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述DCI满足如下1)至4)之一：
1)所述DCI包括第一指示域，所述第一指示域用于指示所述DCI用于非载波切换和/或载波切换的非周期SRS激活。
2)所述DCI的传输块中包括第二指示域，所述第二指示域用于指示所述传输块用于非载波切换和/或载波切换的非周期SRS激活。
3)RRC配置中的SRS载波切换参数中包括第三指示域，所述第三指示域用于指示所述DCI用于非载波切换和/或载波切换的非周期SRS激活。
4)MAC CE中包括第四指示域，所述第四指示域用于指示所述DCI用于非载波切换和/或载波切换的非周期SRS激活。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述DCI通过目标RNTI加扰；其中，所述目标RNTI指示所述DCI用于非载波切换和/或载波切换的非周期SRS激活。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述DCI包括类型B，所述DCI的传输块内的SRS请求域包括如下1)至4)至少之一：
1)第一码点，指示不激活非周期SRS资源集。
2)第二码点，指示激活所述传输块对应的小区上被配置的1或2个非周期SRS资源集，且所述传输块对应的载波是载波切换的载波。
3)第三码点，指示激活所述传输块对应的载波切换小区上的非周期SRS，或指示激活所述传输块对应的非载波切换小区上的非周期SRS，或指示不激活所述传输块对应的非载波切换小区上的非周期SRS。
4)第四码点，指示激活所述传输块对应的载波切换小区上的非周期SRS，或指示激活所述传输块对应的非载波切换小区上的非周期SRS。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述2个非周期SRS资源集被配置的触发状态相同；和/或；所述2个非周期SRS资源集被配置的触发状态与所述SRS请求域中激活的码点对应。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述第三码点关联第一触发状态的非周期SRS，所述第四码点关联第二触发状态的非周期SRS；其中，码点与触发状态的对应关系是预设的，或高层信令配置/更新的；或码点与触发状态的对应关系是 按照码点的大小顺序确定的。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述非周期SRS资源集的用途为天线切换。
可选地，作为一个实施例，在同一个所述载波上配置的所述非周期SRS为同一种用途。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述DCI的SRS请求域用于确定目标触发状态的SRS资源集，终端还用于确定载波集合索引等于预设值的载波集合，所述载波集合包括所述至少一个载波。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述DCI的SRS请求域用于确定目标触发状态的SRS资源集，终端还用于确定所述SRS请求域的码点对应的载波集合，所述载波集合包括所述至少一个载波。
可选地，作为一个实施例，索引为4的载波集合内的载波不是未配置PUSCH的小区载波；和/或；所述DCI的SRS请求域的码点对应的载波集合内的载波不是未配置PUSCH的小区载波。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例提供的非周期SRS的传输方法，执行主体可以为非周期SRS的传输装置，或者，该非周期SRS的传输装置中的用于执行非周期SRS的传输方法的控制模块。本申请实施例中以非周期SRS的传输装置执行非周期SRS的传输方法为例，说明本申请实施例提供的非周期SRS的传输装置。
图4是根据本申请实施例的非周期SRS的传输装置的结构示意图，该装置可以对应于其他实施例中的终端。如图4所示，装置400包括如下模块。
接收模块402，可以用于接收DCI，所述DCI的格式包括DCI 2-3，所述DCI用于激活至少一个终端的至少一个载波上的非周期SRS。
发送模块404，可以用于发送所述非周期SRS。
本申请实施例提供的非周期SRS的传输装置，接收的DCI可以同时激活至少一个终端的至少一个载波上的非周期SRS，网络侧设备无需针对每个载波以及每个终端分别发送DCI，有利于减少DCI的开销，减少PDCCH拥堵，提高通信系统性能。
可选地，作为一个实施例，发送模块404，可以用于在所述终端的激活带宽部分BWP上发送所述非周期SRS。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述DCI包括类型A，所述DCI包括至少一个传输块，所述DCI用于激活所述至少一个传输块中每个传输块对应的至少一个载波上的非周期SRS；和/或；所述DCI包括类型B，所述DCI包括至少一个传输块，所述DCI用于激活所述至少一个传输块中每个传输块对应的一个载波上的非周期SRS。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述DCI用于非载波切换和/或载波切换的非周期SRS激活。
可选地，作为一个实施例，接收模块402，还可以用于接收指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述DCI用于非载波切换和/或载波切换的非周期SRS激活。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述DCI包括类型A，所述指示信息用于指示所述DCI对应第N个探测参考信号功率控制命令物理下行控制信道配置SRS-TPC-PDCCH-Config，N是正整数；其中，在N≥2的情况下，所述DCI用于非载波切换的非周期SRS激活或用于非载波切换和载波切换的非周期SRS激活；在N＝1或所述指示信息不存在的情况下，所述DCI用于载波切换的非周期SRS激活。
可选地，作为一个实施例，第1个SRS-TPC-PDCCH-Config之外的SRS-TPC-PDCCH-Config中配置的载波集合内的载波不是未配置PUSCH的小区载波。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述DCI满足如下1)至4)之一：
1)所述DCI包括第一指示域，所述第一指示域用于指示所述DCI用于非载波切换和/或载波切换的非周期SRS激活。
2)所述DCI的传输块中包括第二指示域，所述第二指示域用于指示所述传输块用于非载波切换和/或载波切换的非周期SRS激活。
3)RRC配置中的SRS载波切换参数中包括第三指示域，所述第三指示 域用于指示所述DCI用于非载波切换和/或载波切换的非周期SRS激活。
4)MAC CE中包括第四指示域，所述第四指示域用于指示所述DCI用于非载波切换和/或载波切换的非周期SRS激活。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述DCI通过目标RNTI加扰；其中，所述目标RNTI指示所述DCI用于非载波切换和/或载波切换的非周期SRS激活。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述DCI包括类型B，所述DCI的传输块内的SRS请求域包括如下1)至4)至少之一：
1)第一码点，指示不激活非周期SRS资源集。
2)第二码点，指示激活所述传输块对应的小区上被配置的1或2个非周期SRS资源集，且所述传输块对应的载波是载波切换的载波。
3)第三码点，指示激活所述传输块对应的载波切换小区上的非周期SRS，或指示激活所述传输块对应的非载波切换小区上的非周期SRS，或指示不激活所述传输块对应的非载波切换小区上的非周期SRS。
4)第四码点，指示激活所述传输块对应的载波切换小区上的非周期SRS，或指示激活所述传输块对应的非载波切换小区上的非周期SRS。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述2个非周期SRS资源集被配置的触发状态相同；和/或；所述2个非周期SRS资源集被配置的触发状态与所述SRS请求域中激活的码点对应。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述第三码点关联第一触发状态的非周期SRS，所述第四码点关联第二触发状态的非周期SRS；其中，码点与触发状态的对应关系是预设的，或高层信令配置/更新的；或码点与触发状态的对应关系是按照码点的大小顺序确定的。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述非周期SRS资源集的用途为天线切换。
可选地，作为一个实施例，在同一个所述载波上配置的所述非周期SRS为同一种用途。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述DCI的SRS请求域用于确定目标触发状态的SRS资源集，所述装置还包括确定模块，用于确定载波集合索引等于预 设值的载波集合，所述载波集合包括所述至少一个载波。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述DCI的SRS请求域用于确定目标触发状态的SRS资源集，所述装置还包括确定模块，用于确定所述SRS请求域的码点对应的载波集合，所述载波集合包括所述至少一个载波。
可选地，作为一个实施例，索引为4的载波集合内的载波不是未配置PUSCH的小区载波；和/或所述DCI的SRS请求域的码点对应的载波集合内的载波不是未配置PUSCH的小区载波。
根据本申请实施例的装置400可以参照对应本申请实施例的方法200的流程，并且，该装置400中的各个单元/模块和上述其他操作和/或功能分别为了实现方法200中的相应流程，并且能够达到相同或等同的技术效果，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中的非周期SRS的传输装置可以是装置，也可以是终端中的部件、集成电路、或芯片。该装置可以是移动终端，也可以为非移动终端。示例性的，移动终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型，非移动终端可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage，NAS)、个人计算机(personal computer，PC)、电视机(television，TV)、柜员机或者自助机等，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例中的非周期SRS的传输装置可以为具有操作系统的装置。该操作系统可以为安卓(Android)操作系统，可以为ios操作系统，还可以为其他可能的操作系统，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例提供的非周期SRS的传输装置能够实现图2至图3的方法实施例实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
图5是根据本申请实施例的非周期SRS的传输装置的结构示意图，该装置可以对应于其他实施例中的网络侧设备。如图5所示，装置500包括如下模块。
发送模块502，可以用于发送DCI，所述DCI的格式包括DCI 2-3，所述 DCI用于激活至少一个终端的至少一个载波上的非周期SRS。
接收模块504，可以用于接收所述非周期SRS。
本申请实施例中，非周期SRS的传输装置发送的DCI可以同时激活至少一个终端的至少一个载波上的非周期SRS，无需针对每个载波以及每个终端分别发送DCI，有利于减少DCI的开销，减少PDCCH拥堵，提高通信系统性能。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述接收模块504，可以用于在所述终端的激活BWP上接收所述非周期SRS。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述DCI包括类型A，所述DCI包括至少一个传输块，所述DCI用于激活所述至少一个传输块中每个传输块对应的至少一个载波上的非周期SRS；和/或；所述DCI包括类型B，所述DCI包括至少一个传输块，所述DCI用于激活所述至少一个传输块中每个传输块对应的一个载波上的非周期SRS。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述DCI用于非载波切换和/或载波切换的非周期SRS激活。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述发送模块502，还可以用于发送指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述DCI用于非载波切换和/或载波切换的非周期SRS激活。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述DCI包括类型A，所述指示信息用于指示所述DCI对应第N个SRS-TPC-PDCCH-Config，N是正整数；其中，在N≥2的情况下，所述DCI用于非载波切换的非周期SRS激活或用于非载波切换和载波切换的非周期SRS激活；在N＝1或所述指示信息不存在的情况下，所述DCI用于载波切换的非周期SRS激活。
可选地，作为一个实施例，第1个SRS-TPC-PDCCH-Config之外的SRS-TPC-PDCCH-Config中配置的载波集合内的载波不是未配置PUSCH的小区载波。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述DCI满足如下1)至4)之一：
1)所述DCI包括第一指示域，所述第一指示域用于指示所述DCI用于非载波切换和/或载波切换的非周期SRS激活。
2)所述DCI的传输块中包括第二指示域，所述第二指示域用于指示所述传输块用于非载波切换和/或载波切换的非周期SRS激活。
3)RRC配置中的SRS载波切换参数中包括第三指示域，所述第三指示域用于指示所述DCI用于非载波切换和/或载波切换的非周期SRS激活。
4)MAC CE中包括第四指示域，所述第四指示域用于指示所述DCI用于非载波切换和/或载波切换的非周期SRS激活。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述DCI通过目标RNTI加扰；其中，所述目标RNTI指示所述DCI用于非载波切换和/或载波切换的非周期SRS激活。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述DCI包括类型B，所述DCI的传输块内的SRS请求域包括如下1)至4)至少之一：
1)第一码点，指示不激活非周期SRS资源集。
2)第二码点，指示激活所述传输块对应的小区上被配置的1或2个非周期SRS资源集，且所述传输块对应的载波是载波切换的载波。
3)第三码点，指示激活所述传输块对应的载波切换小区上的非周期SRS，或指示激活所述传输块对应的非载波切换小区上的非周期SRS，或指示不激活所述传输块对应的非载波切换小区上的非周期SRS。
4)第四码点，指示激活所述传输块对应的载波切换小区上的非周期SRS，或指示激活所述传输块对应的非载波切换小区上的非周期SRS。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述2个非周期SRS资源集被配置的触发状态相同；和/或；所述2个非周期SRS资源集被配置的触发状态与所述SRS请求域中激活的码点对应。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述第三码点关联第一触发状态的非周期SRS，所述第四码点关联第二触发状态的非周期SRS；其中，码点与触发状态的对应关系是预设的，或高层信令配置/更新的；或码点与触发状态的对应关系是按照码点的大小顺序确定的。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述非周期SRS资源集的用途为天线切换。
可选地，作为一个实施例，在同一个所述载波上配置的所述非周期SRS为同一种用途。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述DCI的SRS请求域用于确定目标触发状态的SRS资源集，终端还用于确定载波集合索引等于预设值的载波集合，所述载波集合包括所述至少一个载波。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述DCI的SRS请求域用于确定目标触发状态的SRS资源集，终端还用于确定所述SRS请求域的码点对应的载波集合，所述载波集合包括所述至少一个载波。
可选地，作为一个实施例，索引为4的载波集合内的载波不是未配置PUSCH的小区载波；和/或；所述DCI的SRS请求域的码点对应的载波集合内的载波不是未配置PUSCH的小区载波。
根据本申请实施例的装置500可以参照对应本申请实施例的方法300的流程，并且，该装置500中的各个单元/模块和上述其他操作和/或功能分别为了实现方法300中的相应流程，并且能够达到相同或等同的技术效果，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
可选的，如图6所示，本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备600，包括处理器601，存储器602，存储在存储器602上并可在所述处理器601上运行的程序或指令，例如，该通信设备600为终端时，该程序或指令被处理器601执行时实现上述非周期SRS的传输方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果。该通信设备600为网络侧设备时，该程序或指令被处理器601执行时实现上述非周期SRS的传输方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
图7为实现本申请实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图。
该终端700包括但不限于：射频单元701、网络模块702、音频输出单元703、输入单元704、传感器705、显示单元706、用户输入单元707、接口单元708、存储器709、以及处理器710等部件。
本领域技术人员可以理解，终端700还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池)，电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器710逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图7中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定，终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置，在此不再赘述。
应理解的是，本申请实施例中，输入单元704可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)7041和麦克风7042，图形处理器7041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元706可包括显示面板7061，可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板7061。用户输入单元707包括触控面板7071以及其他输入设备7072。触控面板7071，也称为触摸屏。触控面板7071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备7072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中，射频单元701将来自网络侧设备的下行数据接收后，给处理器710处理；另外，将上行的数据发送给网络侧设备。通常，射频单元701包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。
存储器709可用于存储软件程序或指令以及各种数据。存储器709可主要包括存储程序或指令区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序或指令区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序或指令(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等。此外，存储器709可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-OnlyMemory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(ProgrammableROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(ErasablePROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(ElectricallyEPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非易失性固态存储器件。
处理器710可包括一个或多个处理单元；可选的，处理器710可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序或指令等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信，如基带处理器。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器710中。
其中，射频单元701，用于接收DCI，所述DCI的格式包括DCI 2-3，所述DCI用于激活至少一个终端的至少一个载波上的非周期SRS；射频单元701，还用于发送所述非周期SRS。
在本申请实施例中，终端接收的DCI可以同时激活至少一个终端的至少一个载波上的非周期SRS，网络侧设备无需针对每个载波以及每个终端分别发送DCI，有利于减少DCI的开销，减少PDCCH拥堵，提高通信系统性能。
本申请实施例提供的终端700还可以实现上述非周期SRS的传输方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
具体地，本申请实施例还提供了一种网络侧设备。如图8所示，该网络侧设备800包括：天线81、射频装置82、基带装置83。天线81与射频装置82连接。在上行方向上，射频装置82通过天线81接收信息，将接收的信息发送给基带装置83进行处理。在下行方向上，基带装置83对要发送的信息进行处理，并发送给射频装置82，射频装置82对收到的信息进行处理后经过天线81发送出去。
上述频带处理装置可以位于基带装置83中，以上实施例中网络侧设备执行的方法可以在基带装置83中实现，该基带装置83包括处理器84和存储器85。
基带装置83例如可以包括至少一个基带板，该基带板上设置有多个芯片，如图8所示，其中一个芯片例如为处理器84，与存储器85连接，以调用存储器85中的程序，执行以上方法实施例中所示的网络侧设备操作。
该基带装置83还可以包括网络接口86，用于与射频装置82交互信息，该接口例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface，简称CPRI)。
具体地，本发明实施例的网络侧设备还包括：存储在存储器85上并可在 处理器84上运行的指令或程序，处理器84调用存储器85中的指令或程序执行图5所示各模块执行的方法，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，故不在此赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述非周期SRS的传输方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
其中，所述处理器可以为上述实施例中所述的终端中的处理器。所述可读存储介质，包括计算机可读存储介质，如计算机只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现上述非周期SRS的传输方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片，系统芯片，芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外，需要指出的是，本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能，还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能，例如，可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法，并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外，参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络侧设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (39)

  1. 一种非周期SRS的传输方法，所述方法包括：
    终端接收下行控制信息DCI，所述DCI的格式包括DCI 2-3，所述DCI用于激活至少一个终端的至少一个载波上的非周期探测参考信号SRS；
    发送所述非周期SRS。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述发送所述非周期SRS包括：在所述终端的激活带宽部分BWP上发送所述非周期SRS。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，
    所述DCI包括类型A，所述DCI包括至少一个传输块，所述DCI用于激活所述至少一个传输块中每个传输块对应的至少一个载波上的非周期SRS；和/或
    所述DCI包括类型B，所述DCI包括至少一个传输块，所述DCI用于激活所述至少一个传输块中每个传输块对应的一个载波上的非周期SRS。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述DCI用于非载波切换和/或载波切换的非周期SRS激活。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    接收指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述DCI用于非载波切换和/或载波切换的非周期SRS激活。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，所述DCI包括类型A，所述指示信息用于指示所述DCI对应第N个探测参考信号功率控制命令物理下行控制信道配置SRS-TPC-PDCCH-Config，N是正整数；
    其中，在N≥2的情况下，所述DCI用于非载波切换的非周期SRS激活或用于非载波切换和载波切换的非周期SRS激活；
    在N＝1或所述指示信息不存在的情况下，所述DCI用于载波切换的非周期SRS激活。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，第1个SRS-TPC-PDCCH-Config之外的SRS-TPC-PDCCH-Config中配置的载波集合内的载波不是未配置 PUSCH的小区载波。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述DCI满足如下之一：
    所述DCI包括第一指示域，所述第一指示域用于指示所述DCI用于非载波切换和/或载波切换的非周期SRS激活；
    所述DCI的传输块中包括第二指示域，所述第二指示域用于指示所述传输块用于非载波切换和/或载波切换的非周期SRS激活；
    无线资源控制RRC配置中的SRS载波切换参数中包括第三指示域，所述第三指示域用于指示所述DCI用于非载波切换和/或载波切换的非周期SRS激活；
    媒体接入控制控制单元MAC CE中包括第四指示域，所述第四指示域用于指示所述DCI用于非载波切换和/或载波切换的非周期SRS激活。
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述DCI通过目标无线网络临时标识RNTI加扰；
    其中，所述目标RNTI指示所述DCI用于非载波切换和/或载波切换的非周期SRS激活。
  10. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述DCI包括类型B，所述DCI的传输块内的SRS请求域包括如下至少之一：
    第一码点，指示不激活非周期SRS资源集；
    第二码点，指示激活所述传输块对应的小区上被配置的1或2个非周期SRS资源集，且所述传输块对应的载波是载波切换的载波；
    第三码点，指示激活所述传输块对应的载波切换小区上的非周期SRS，或指示激活所述传输块对应的非载波切换小区上的非周期SRS，或指示不激活所述传输块对应的非载波切换小区上的非周期SRS；
    第四码点，指示激活所述传输块对应的载波切换小区上的非周期SRS，或指示激活所述传输块对应的非载波切换小区上的非周期SRS。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，
    所述2个非周期SRS资源集被配置的触发状态相同；和/或
    所述2个非周期SRS资源集被配置的触发状态与所述SRS请求域中激活的码点对应。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，
    所述第三码点关联第一触发状态的非周期SRS，所述第四码点关联第二触发状态的非周期SRS；
    其中，码点与触发状态的对应关系是预设的，或高层信令配置/更新的；或
    码点与触发状态的对应关系是按照码点的大小顺序确定的。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述非周期SRS资源集的用途为天线切换。
  14. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，在同一个所述载波上配置的所述非周期SRS为同一种用途。
  15. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述DCI的SRS请求域用于确定目标触发状态的SRS资源集，所述方法还包括：
    确定载波集合索引等于预设值的载波集合，所述载波集合包括所述至少一个载波。
  16. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述DCI的SRS请求域用于确定目标触发状态的SRS资源集，所述方法还包括：
    确定所述SRS请求域的码点对应的载波集合，所述载波集合包括所述至少一个载波。
  17. 根据权利要求15或16所述的方法，其中，
    索引为4的载波集合内的载波不是未配置PUSCH的小区载波；和/或
    所述DCI的SRS请求域的码点对应的载波集合内的载波不是未配置PUSCH的小区载波。
  18. 一种非周期SRS的传输方法，所述方法包括：
    网络侧设备发送DCI，所述DCI的格式包括DCI 2-3，所述DCI用于激活至少一个终端的至少一个载波上的非周期SRS；
    接收所述非周期SRS。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其中，所述接收所述非周期SRS包括：在所述终端的激活BWP上接收所述非周期SRS。
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其中，
    所述DCI包括类型A，所述DCI包括至少一个传输块，所述DCI用于激活所述至少一个传输块中每个传输块对应的至少一个载波上的非周期SRS；和/或
    所述DCI包括类型B，所述DCI包括至少一个传输块，所述DCI用于激活所述至少一个传输块中每个传输块对应的一个载波上的非周期SRS。
  21. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其中，所述DCI用于非载波切换和/或载波切换的非周期SRS激活。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    发送指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述DCI用于非载波切换和/或载波切换的非周期SRS激活。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的方法，其中，所述DCI包括类型A，所述指示信息用于指示所述DCI对应第N个SRS-TPC-PDCCH-Config，N是正整数；
    其中，在N≥2的情况下，所述DCI用于非载波切换的非周期SRS激活或用于非载波切换和载波切换的非周期SRS激活；
    在N＝1或所述指示信息不存在的情况下，所述DCI用于载波切换的非周期SRS激活。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的方法，其中，第1个SRS-TPC-PDCCH-Config之外的SRS-TPC-PDCCH-Config中配置的载波集合内的载波不是未配置PUSCH的小区载波。
  25. 根据权利要求21所述的方法，其中，所述DCI满足如下之一：
    所述DCI包括第一指示域，所述第一指示域用于指示所述DCI用于非载波切换和/或载波切换的非周期SRS激活；
    所述DCI的传输块中包括第二指示域，所述第二指示域用于指示所述传输块用于非载波切换和/或载波切换的非周期SRS激活；
    RRC配置中的SRS载波切换参数中包括第三指示域，所述第三指示域用于指示所述DCI用于非载波切换和/或载波切换的非周期SRS激活；
    MAC CE中包括第四指示域，所述第四指示域用于指示所述DCI用于非载波切换和/或载波切换的非周期SRS激活。
  26. 根据权利要求21所述的方法，其中，所述DCI通过目标RNTI加扰；
    其中，所述目标RNTI指示所述DCI用于非载波切换和/或载波切换的非周期SRS激活。
  27. 根据权利要求21所述的方法，其中，所述DCI包括类型B，所述DCI的传输块内的SRS请求域包括如下至少之一：
    第一码点，指示不激活非周期SRS资源集；
    第二码点，指示激活所述传输块对应的小区上被配置的1或2个非周期SRS资源集，且所述传输块对应的载波是载波切换的载波；
    第三码点，指示激活所述传输块对应的载波切换小区上的非周期SRS，或指示激活所述传输块对应的非载波切换小区上的非周期SRS，或指示不激活所述传输块对应的非载波切换小区上的非周期SRS；
    第四码点，指示激活所述传输块对应的载波切换小区上的非周期SRS，或指示激活所述传输块对应的非载波切换小区上的非周期SRS。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的方法，其中，
    所述2个非周期SRS资源集被配置的触发状态相同；和/或
    所述2个非周期SRS资源集被配置的触发状态与所述SRS请求域中激活的码点对应。
  29. 根据权利要求27所述的方法，其中，
    所述第三码点关联第一触发状态的非周期SRS，所述第四码点关联第二触发状态的非周期SRS；
    其中，码点与触发状态的对应关系是预设的，或高层信令配置/更新的； 或
    码点与触发状态的对应关系是按照码点的大小顺序确定的。
  30. 根据权利要求27所述的方法，其中，所述非周期SRS资源集的用途为天线切换。
  31. 根据权利要求21所述的方法，其中，在同一个所述载波上配置的所述非周期SRS为同一种用途。
  32. 根据权利要求21所述的方法，其中，所述DCI的SRS请求域用于确定目标触发状态的SRS资源集，终端还用于确定载波集合索引等于预设值的载波集合，所述载波集合包括所述至少一个载波。
  33. 根据权利要求21所述的方法，其中，所述DCI的SRS请求域用于确定目标触发状态的SRS资源集，终端还用于确定所述SRS请求域的码点对应的载波集合，所述载波集合包括所述至少一个载波。
  34. 根据权利要求32或33所述的方法，其中，
    索引为4的载波集合内的载波不是未配置PUSCH的小区载波；和/或
    所述DCI的SRS请求域的码点对应的载波集合内的载波不是未配置PUSCH的小区载波。
  35. 一种非周期SRS的传输装置，包括：
    接收模块，用于接收DCI，所述DCI的格式包括DCI 2-3，所述DCI用于激活至少一个终端的至少一个载波上的非周期SRS；
    发送模块，用于发送所述非周期SRS。
  36. 一种非周期SRS的传输装置，包括：
    发送模块，用于发送DCI，所述DCI的格式包括DCI 2-3，所述DCI用于激活至少一个终端的至少一个载波上的非周期SRS；
    接收模块，用于接收所述非周期SRS。
  37. 一种终端，包括处理器，存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至17任一项所述的非周期SRS的传输方法。
  38. 一种网络侧设备，包括处理器，存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求18至34任一项所述的非周期SRS的传输法。
  39. 一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至17任一项所述的非周期SRS的传输方法，或者实现如权利要求18至34任一项所述的非周期SRS的传输方法。
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