WO2022152134A1 - Electromagnetic interference-free battery cell, soft pack lithium battery and preparation method therefor - Google Patents

Electromagnetic interference-free battery cell, soft pack lithium battery and preparation method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022152134A1
WO2022152134A1 PCT/CN2022/071424 CN2022071424W WO2022152134A1 WO 2022152134 A1 WO2022152134 A1 WO 2022152134A1 CN 2022071424 W CN2022071424 W CN 2022071424W WO 2022152134 A1 WO2022152134 A1 WO 2022152134A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrode tab
core body
negative electrode
positive electrode
aluminum
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/071424
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘志明
吴方余
Original Assignee
广东维都利新能源有限公司
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Publication of WO2022152134A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022152134A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/058Construction or manufacture
    • H01M10/0587Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only wound construction elements, i.e. wound positive electrodes, wound negative electrodes and wound separators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/30Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of soft-packed lithium batteries, in particular to a battery cell without electromagnetic interference, a soft-packed lithium battery and a manufacturing method thereof.
  • the outer packaging materials of lithium batteries are divided into soft packs and hard packs.
  • flexible packaging materials made of multi-layer films have the advantages of light weight, large capacity, high safety, Free choice of packaging shape and other advantages.
  • Soft-pack lithium batteries are generally installed inside components with small size, high precision and strict space constraints, such as mice, mobile phones and Bluetooth headsets.
  • the lithium battery itself will generate a weak electromagnetic field, and the interference to the equipment is generally not strong and can be ignored.
  • the components such as: Bluetooth headset
  • lithium battery will have certain interference and impact on the magnetic field of the speaker in the Bluetooth headset during the charging and discharging process, thereby affecting the playback quality of the Bluetooth headset, resulting in noise or noise, so a A kind of EMI-free battery and soft-pack lithium battery has positive significance.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, and to provide a battery cell without electromagnetic interference, a soft-packed lithium battery and a manufacturing method thereof.
  • the soft-packed lithium battery has a simple structure and a manufacturing method, and can reduce or offset the Electromagnetic fields are generated during charging and discharging to avoid affecting the normal operation and accuracy of precision components that are sensitive to electromagnetic fields.
  • the present invention provides a battery core without electromagnetic interference, comprising a winding core body, the winding core body is composed of a rectangular first separator, a positive electrode sheet, a second separator, a negative electrode sheet and a third separator stacked and rolled.
  • the surface of the core body is covered with a first aluminum plastic film, one end of the positive electrode is connected to the positive electrode tab, the positive electrode tab is vertically drawn from the length direction of the positive electrode, and one end of the negative electrode is connected to Negative tabs, the negative tabs are drawn vertically from the length direction of the negative sheet, and the positive tabs and/or the negative tabs are vertically bent from the top or bottom surface of the winding core body to the side in the exposed extension of the core body , and form at least one radial conductor along the radial direction of the core body.
  • the positive electrode tab and the negative electrode tab are at the same height on the side of the winding core body after being bent, and the bent angle of the positive electrode tab and the negative electrode tab is between 0° and 180°.
  • the positive electrode tab and the negative electrode tab are in the same position, and the included angle between the positive electrode tab and the negative electrode tab after bending is 180°.
  • both the positive electrode tabs and the negative electrode tabs are located at the end of the rear section of the core body.
  • the positive electrode tabs are aluminum-to-nickel tabs
  • the negative electrode tabs are nickel tabs
  • the positive electrode tabs are connected to the positive electrode sheet by welding, riveting or punching
  • the negative electrode tabs are The ears are connected to the negative electrode sheet by welding or riveting or punching.
  • the present invention also provides a soft-packed lithium battery without electromagnetic interference, including the above-mentioned battery core without electromagnetic interference.
  • the battery core body is formed by hot-pressing sealing molding, a sealing edge is formed between the second aluminum plastic film and the third aluminum plastic film, and the positive electrode tabs and the negative electrode tabs protrude from the inside of the battery core body.
  • connection between the positive electrode tab and the sealing edge is covered with positive electrode tab glue
  • connection between the negative electrode tab and the sealing edge is covered with negative electrode tab glue
  • the sealing edge is attached to the cell main body, the angle between the positive electrode tab and the axis of the cell main body is between 0° and 90°, and the negative electrode tab and the cell main body axis are between 0° and 90°. The angle between them is between 0°-90°.
  • the present invention also provides a method for producing the above-mentioned soft-pack lithium battery without electromagnetic interference, comprising the following steps:
  • Step S1 making pole pieces and welding pole tabs, cutting out rectangular positive pole pieces and negative pole pieces, welding the positive pole tabs vertically in the length direction of the positive pole pieces, and welding the negative pole tabs vertically in the length direction of the negative pole pieces;
  • Step S2 making the winding core body, stacking the rectangular first separator, the positive electrode sheet, the second separator, the negative electrode sheet and the third separator in sequence and then winding to form the winding core body;
  • Step S3 the winding core body is fixed, and the surface of the winding core body is covered with a circle of the first aluminum-plastic film;
  • Step S4 Bending the tabs, bending the positive tabs and/or the negative tabs vertically from the top surface or bottom surface of the reel body to the side on the exposed extension of the reel body, and forming at least one electrode along the radial direction of the reel body. direction radial conductor;
  • Step S5 the aluminum-plastic film is sealed, and the core body is placed between the second aluminum-plastic film and the third aluminum-plastic film, and the core body is formed by hot-pressing and sealing, and the second aluminum-plastic film and the third aluminum-plastic film are formed. A sealing edge is formed therebetween, and the positive electrode tab and the negative electrode tab protrude from the inside of the battery core body;
  • Step S6 injecting liquid, activating and resealing, injecting electrolyte into the core body, and after activating the core body, sealing and packaging again;
  • Step S7 shaping and folding, trimming the shape of the main body of the battery cell through punching tooling, subtracting the excess aluminum-plastic film, bending the sealing edge in the axial direction, and the sealing edge is closely attached to the battery core body surface.
  • the positive electrode tab and/or the negative electrode tab of the present invention are vertically bent from the top or bottom surface of the winding core body to the side at the exposed extension of the winding core body, and form at least one diameter along the radial direction of the winding core body.
  • the horizontal electromagnetic field generated by the radial conductor is energized and the vertical electromagnetic field generated by the winding core body is perpendicular to each other, so that the magnetic field of the entire lithium-ion battery is reduced or cancelled. Avoid affecting the normal operation and accuracy of precision components that are sensitive to electromagnetic fields.
  • the invention adopts the method of stacking and winding to make the core body, the structure and the manufacturing method are simple, and the energy density of the lithium battery can be effectively improved, so that it is suitable for assembling on more flexible wearable electronic products.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a cross-sectional side view of a winding core body of a battery core without electromagnetic interference provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the other side of the cross section of the winding core body of a battery core without electromagnetic interference provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the positive electrode piece and the positive electrode tab of a cell without electromagnetic interference provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection between a negative electrode piece and a negative electrode tab of a cell without electromagnetic interference provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a front view of the winding core body tab of Embodiment 1 of a non-electromagnetic interference cell provided by the present invention after bending;
  • FIG. 6 is a front view of the winding core body tab of Embodiment 2 of a non-electromagnetic interference cell provided by the present invention after bending;
  • FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the winding core body tab of Embodiment 2 of a non-electromagnetic interference cell provided by the present invention after bending;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a battery cell of a soft-packed lithium battery without electromagnetic interference provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a front view of a main body of a battery cell of a soft-packed lithium battery without electromagnetic interference provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the main body of a battery cell of a soft-packed lithium battery without electromagnetic interference provided by the present invention after shaping and folding.
  • a first embodiment of the present invention provides a cell without electromagnetic interference, including a winding core body 4 , as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the winding core body 4 is composed of a rectangular first
  • the separator 31 , the positive electrode sheet 1 , the second separator 32 , the negative electrode sheet 2 and the third separator 33 are stacked and wound.
  • the winding core body 4 has a simple structure and a manufacturing method, and can effectively improve the energy density of the lithium battery, so as to be suitable for assembling on more flexible wearable electronic products.
  • one end of the positive electrode sheet 1 is connected to the positive electrode tab 5 , and the positive electrode tab 5 is vertically drawn out from the length direction of the positive electrode sheet 1 .
  • one end of the negative electrode sheet 2 is connected to the negative electrode tab 6, the negative electrode tab 6 is drawn vertically from the length direction of the negative electrode sheet 2, and the positive electrode tab 5 and/or the negative electrode tab 6 is perpendicular to the top surface or bottom surface of the winding core body 4 in the exposed extension of the core body 4.
  • the radial conductor 11 is composed of the positive electrode tab 5 and/or the negative electrode tab 6 at the exposed extension of the core body 4 .
  • the The radial conductor 11 may be composed of a conductor that generates a strong magnetic field and has a relatively low resistance, and may be specifically installed between the positive electrode tabs 5 and/or the negative electrode tabs 6 .
  • the vertical positive electrode tab 5 after being wound, first, along the radial direction of the core body 4 .
  • the direction is to bend vertically to the side of the core body 4, specifically to the left or right, depending on the specific production situation.
  • vertical bending is performed again, so that The positive electrode tab 5 extends horizontally; the vertical negative electrode tab 6 after winding is firstly bent vertically to the side of the winding core body 4 along the radial direction of the winding core body 4.
  • the negative electrode tab 6 Because the negative electrode tab 6 is longer, the negative electrode tab The lugs 6 pass through the top surface of the winding core body 4 and are vertically bent to the side surfaces, and form radial conductors 11 along the radial direction of the winding core body 4 . Secondly, the negative electrode tabs 6 are perpendicular to the axial direction of the winding core body 4 Bending, again, after the negative electrode tab 6 extends one end distance along the axial direction of the core body 4, it is then bent vertically again, so that the negative electrode tab 6 extends horizontally; similarly, in the core body 4, If the positive electrode tab 5 is longer than the negative electrode tab 6, it can be bent according to the above principle.
  • the wound vertical positive electrode tab 5 and negative electrode tab 6 follow the winding core.
  • the body 4 is bent vertically to the side of the core body 4 in the radial direction, specifically to the left or right, depending on the specific production situation. , perform vertical bending again, so that the positive electrode tab 5 extends horizontally; the negative electrode tab 6 extends along the axial direction of the winding core body 4 to the bottom of the winding core body 4.
  • the negative electrode tab 6 extends from the winding core body 4
  • the bottom surface passes through and is bent vertically to the side, and forms a radial conductor 11 along the radial direction of the winding core body 4.
  • the negative electrode tabs 6 are vertically bent along the axial direction of the winding core body 4.
  • the negative electrode After the tab 6 extends one end distance along the axial direction of the core body 4, it is bent vertically again, so that the negative tab 6 extends horizontally; similarly, in the core body 4, if the positive tab 5 is larger than the negative electrode
  • the ears 6 are longer and can be bent according to the above principles.
  • the negative electrode tabs 6 and the positive electrode tabs 5 are in the middle of the winding core body 4 , the negative electrode tabs 6 and the positive electrode tabs 5 are respectively bent vertically to both sides to form the radial conductor 11 together.
  • the positive electrode tab 5 and the negative electrode tab 6 are at the same height on the side of the winding core body 4 after being bent. Since the positive electrode tab 5 and the negative electrode tab 6 are not limited to be in the same position, the positive electrode tab 5 and the negative electrode tab are not limited.
  • the bent angle of the ear 6 is between 0° and 180°, which can be selected according to the actual situation, and is not limited by this embodiment.
  • the positive electrode tab 5 and the negative electrode tab 6 are in the same position, and the angle between the positive electrode tab 5 and the negative electrode tab 6 after bending is 180°;
  • the exposed extension of the negative electrode tab 6 is vertically bent from the top surface of the core body 4 to the side, and the angle between the positive electrode tab 5 and the negative electrode tab 6 after bending is 180°;
  • the exposed extension portion of the negative electrode tab 6 is vertically bent from the bottom surface of the core body 4 to the side surface, and the angle between the positive electrode tab 5 and the negative electrode tab 6 after bending is 180°.
  • the positive electrode tabs 5 and the negative electrode tabs 6 are located at the end of the rear section of the winding core body 4 .
  • the positive electrode tab 5 is an aluminum-to-nickel tab
  • the negative electrode tab 6 is a nickel tab
  • the positive electrode tab 5 is connected to the positive electrode sheet 1 by welding or riveting or punching.
  • the ears 6 are connected to the negative electrode sheet 2 by welding or riveting or punching.
  • the core body 4 can be installed inside a steel case battery or inside a soft-pack lithium battery.
  • the second embodiment of the present invention provides a soft-packed lithium battery without electromagnetic interference, including the electromagnetic interference-free battery cell described in the first embodiment, and the winding core body 4 is
  • the second aluminum-plastic film 82 and the third aluminum-plastic film 83 are covered up and down, and then hot-pressed and sealed to form the main body 7 of the battery cell.
  • a sealing edge 10 is formed between the second aluminum-plastic film 82 and the third aluminum-plastic film 83 , so The positive electrode tabs 5 and the negative electrode tabs 6 protrude from the inside of the cell body 7 .
  • the outer package of the present invention is an aluminum-plastic film outer package, which effectively reduces the overall weight of the lithium battery.
  • connection between the positive electrode tab 5 and the sealing edge 10 is covered with positive electrode tab glue 91
  • connection between the negative electrode tab 6 and the sealing edge 10 is covered with negative electrode tab glue 92
  • positive electrode tab 5 and the negative electrode are covered with a negative electrode tab glue 92.
  • the tabs 6 can be in the same direction or in the opposite direction, which can be selected according to the actual situation, which is not limited by this embodiment.
  • the sealing edge 10 is attached to the main body 7 of the battery cell, and the sealing edge 10 and the main body 7 of the battery cell are closely attached to reduce the volume of the lithium battery and increase the unit density of the lithium battery.
  • the included angle between the positive electrode tab 5 and the axis of the cell body 7 is between 0° and 90°, and the angle between the negative electrode tab 6 and the axis of the cell body 7 is between 0° and 90°.
  • the included angle between the positive electrode tab 5 and the axis of the cell body 7 is 90°
  • the angle between the negative electrode tab 6 and the axis of the cell body 7 is 90°.
  • the angle is 90°.
  • the angle between the positive electrode tab 5 and the axis of the cell body 7 is 0°
  • the angle between the negative electrode tab 6 and the axis of the cell body 7 is 0°, so that the positive electrode tab 5 and the negative electrode tab 6 can have a greater degree of freedom, so as to adapt to smaller precision components and make the application more extensive.
  • Embodiment 3 of the present invention provides a method for producing a soft-pack lithium battery without electromagnetic interference described in Embodiment 2, comprising the following steps:
  • Step S1 making pole pieces and welding pole tabs, cutting out rectangular positive pole pieces 1 and negative pole pieces 2, welding positive pole tabs 5 vertically in the length direction of positive pole piece 1, and welding negative pole tabs vertically in the length direction of negative pole piece 2 6.
  • Step S2 making the winding core body 4 , stacking the rectangular first separator 31 , the positive electrode sheet 1 , the second separator 32 , the negative electrode sheet 2 and the third separator 33 in sequence and then winding the winding core body 4 .
  • Step S3 the winding core body 4 is fixed, and the surface of the wound core body 4 is covered with a circle of the first aluminum-plastic film 81 .
  • Step S4 Bending the tabs, bending the positive tabs 5 and/or the negative tabs 6 at the exposed extension of the core body 4 from the top surface or bottom surface of the core body 4 to the side vertically, and forming at least one along the winding body 4. Radial conductors 11 in the radial direction of the core body 4 .
  • Step S5 The aluminum-plastic film is sealed, and the core body 4 is placed between the second aluminum-plastic film 82 and the third aluminum-plastic film 83, and the core body 7 is formed by hot-pressing sealing.
  • the second aluminum-plastic film 82 and the third aluminum-plastic film 83 A sealing edge 10 is formed between the third aluminum plastic films 83 , and the positive electrode tabs 5 and the negative electrode tabs 6 protrude from the inside of the battery core body 7 .
  • Step S6 injecting liquid, activating and resealing, injecting electrolyte into the core body 4 , and after activating the core body 4 , sealing and packaging again.
  • Step S7 shaping and folding, trimming the shape of the main body 7 of the battery cell by punching tooling, subtracting the excess aluminum-plastic film, bending the sealing edge 10 in the axial direction, and the sealing edge 10 is closely attached on the surface of the cell body 7 .
  • the above manufacturing method is simple to operate, greatly improves the manufacturing efficiency of the lithium battery, and improves the production quality of the lithium battery.
  • the positive electrode tabs 5 and/or the negative electrode tabs 6 of the present invention are vertically bent from the top or bottom surface of the core body 4 to the same height of the side at the exposed extension of the core body 4 , and at least one edge is formed along the core body 4 .
  • the radial conductor 11 in the radial direction makes the horizontal electromagnetic field generated by the radial conductor 11 energized and the vertical electromagnetic field generated by the core body 4 perpendicular to each other during the charging or discharging process of the lithium ion battery, so that the entire lithium ion
  • the magnetic field of the battery is reduced or canceled to avoid affecting the normal operation and accuracy of the precision components that are sensitive to the electromagnetic field;
  • the invention adopts the method of stacking and winding to make the core body 4, the structure and the manufacturing method are simple, and can effectively improve the lithium ion

Abstract

Disclosed are an electromagnetic interference-free battery cell, a soft pack lithium battery and a preparation method therefor. The battery cell comprises a winding core body. The winding core body is formed by stacking and winding a rectangular first membrane, positive electrode plate, second membrane, negative electrode plate, and third membrane. A first aluminum plastic film is coated on the surface of the winding core body. One end of the positive electrode plate is connected to a positive electrode tab. The positive electrode tab is vertically led out from the length direction of the positive electrode plate. One end of the negative electrode plate is connected to a negative electrode tab. The negative electrode tab is vertically led out from the length direction of the negative electrode plate. The exposed extension part of the positive electrode tab and/or the negative electrode tab is vertically bent from the top surface or the bottom surface of the winding core body to the side surface, and forms at least one radial conductor in the radial direction of the winding core body. The structure and the preparation method of the present invention are simple, an electromagnetic field generated in the charging and discharging process can be reduced or counteracted, and the influences on the normal operation and precision of a precision component sensitive to the electromagnetic field can be avoided.

Description

一种无电磁干扰的电芯、软包锂电池及其制作方法A kind of electric core without electromagnetic interference, soft-pack lithium battery and manufacturing method thereof 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及软包锂电池技术领域,特别涉及一种无电磁干扰的电芯、软包锂电池及其制作方法。The invention relates to the technical field of soft-packed lithium batteries, in particular to a battery cell without electromagnetic interference, a soft-packed lithium battery and a manufacturing method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
锂电池的外包装材料分为软包和硬包两种,与钢壳、铝壳等硬包装材料相比,由多层膜制成的软包装材料具有质轻、容量大、安全性高、可以自由选择包装形状等优点。The outer packaging materials of lithium batteries are divided into soft packs and hard packs. Compared with hard packaging materials such as steel shells and aluminum shells, flexible packaging materials made of multi-layer films have the advantages of light weight, large capacity, high safety, Free choice of packaging shape and other advantages.
软包锂电池一般装设于体积小、精密度高而且空间限制较为严格的元器件内部,例如鼠标、手机和蓝牙耳机等。Soft-pack lithium batteries are generally installed inside components with small size, high precision and strict space constraints, such as mice, mobile phones and Bluetooth headsets.
软包锂电池在充电和放电过程中,锂电池本身将会产生微弱的电磁场,在一般情况下对设备造成的干扰不强,可以忽略不计,但是如果锂电池装设在对电磁场比较敏感的精密元器件中,如:蓝牙耳机,锂电池在充电和放电过程中将会对蓝牙耳机中的喇叭磁场产生一定的干扰和影响,从而影响蓝牙耳机的播放质量,形成噪音或者杂音,所以制造出一种无电磁干扰的电池和软包锂电池具有积极的意义。During the charging and discharging process of the soft-pack lithium battery, the lithium battery itself will generate a weak electromagnetic field, and the interference to the equipment is generally not strong and can be ignored. Among the components, such as: Bluetooth headset, lithium battery will have certain interference and impact on the magnetic field of the speaker in the Bluetooth headset during the charging and discharging process, thereby affecting the playback quality of the Bluetooth headset, resulting in noise or noise, so a A kind of EMI-free battery and soft-pack lithium battery has positive significance.
技术解决方案technical solutions
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术中的上述缺陷,提供一种无电磁干扰的电芯、软包锂电池及其制作方法,所述软包锂电池结构和制造方法简单,能够减小或者抵消在充电和放电过程中产生电磁场,避免影响对电磁场比较敏感的精密元器件的正常工作和精度。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, and to provide a battery cell without electromagnetic interference, a soft-packed lithium battery and a manufacturing method thereof. The soft-packed lithium battery has a simple structure and a manufacturing method, and can reduce or offset the Electromagnetic fields are generated during charging and discharging to avoid affecting the normal operation and accuracy of precision components that are sensitive to electromagnetic fields.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种无电磁干扰的电芯,包括卷芯本体,所述卷芯本体由长方形的第一隔膜、正极片、第二隔膜、负极片和第三隔膜堆叠卷绕而成,所述卷芯本体表面包覆一圈第一铝塑膜,所述正极片一端连接正极极耳,所述正极极耳从正极片的长度方向垂直引出,所述负极片一端连接负极极耳,所述负极极耳从负极片的长度方向垂直引出,所述正极极耳和/或负极极耳在卷芯本体的外露延长部分从卷芯本体顶面或者底面垂直折弯至侧面,并形成至少一个沿卷芯本体径向方向的径向导体。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a battery core without electromagnetic interference, comprising a winding core body, the winding core body is composed of a rectangular first separator, a positive electrode sheet, a second separator, a negative electrode sheet and a third separator stacked and rolled. Winding, the surface of the core body is covered with a first aluminum plastic film, one end of the positive electrode is connected to the positive electrode tab, the positive electrode tab is vertically drawn from the length direction of the positive electrode, and one end of the negative electrode is connected to Negative tabs, the negative tabs are drawn vertically from the length direction of the negative sheet, and the positive tabs and/or the negative tabs are vertically bent from the top or bottom surface of the winding core body to the side in the exposed extension of the core body , and form at least one radial conductor along the radial direction of the core body.
作为优选的,所述正极极耳和负极极耳折弯后处于卷芯本体侧面同一高度,所述正极极耳和负极极耳折弯后的角度在0°-180°之间。Preferably, the positive electrode tab and the negative electrode tab are at the same height on the side of the winding core body after being bent, and the bent angle of the positive electrode tab and the negative electrode tab is between 0° and 180°.
作为优选的,所述正极极耳和负极极耳处于相同位置,所述正极极耳和负极极耳折弯后的夹角为180°。Preferably, the positive electrode tab and the negative electrode tab are in the same position, and the included angle between the positive electrode tab and the negative electrode tab after bending is 180°.
作为优选的,所述正极极耳和负极极耳都处于卷芯本体后段收尾处。Preferably, both the positive electrode tabs and the negative electrode tabs are located at the end of the rear section of the core body.
作为优选的,所述正极极耳为铝转镍极耳,所述负极极耳为镍极耳,所述正极极耳通过焊接或铆接或冲切成型与正极片相连接,所述负极极耳通过焊接或铆接或冲切成型与负极片相连接。Preferably, the positive electrode tabs are aluminum-to-nickel tabs, the negative electrode tabs are nickel tabs, the positive electrode tabs are connected to the positive electrode sheet by welding, riveting or punching, and the negative electrode tabs are The ears are connected to the negative electrode sheet by welding or riveting or punching.
本发明还提供一种无电磁干扰的软包锂电池,包括上述所述的一种无电磁干扰的电芯,所述卷芯本体被第二铝塑膜和第三铝塑膜上下包覆后热压密封成型形成电芯主体,所述第二铝塑膜和第三铝塑膜之间形成密封边,所述正极极耳和负极极耳从电芯主体的内部伸出。The present invention also provides a soft-packed lithium battery without electromagnetic interference, including the above-mentioned battery core without electromagnetic interference. The battery core body is formed by hot-pressing sealing molding, a sealing edge is formed between the second aluminum plastic film and the third aluminum plastic film, and the positive electrode tabs and the negative electrode tabs protrude from the inside of the battery core body.
作为优选的,所述正极极耳与密封边连接处包覆有正极极耳胶,所述负极极耳与密封边连接处包覆有负极极耳胶。Preferably, the connection between the positive electrode tab and the sealing edge is covered with positive electrode tab glue, and the connection between the negative electrode tab and the sealing edge is covered with negative electrode tab glue.
作为优选的,所述密封边贴附在电芯主体上,所述正极极耳与电芯主体轴线之间的夹角在0°-90°之间,所述负极极耳与电芯主体轴线之间的夹角在0°-90°之间。Preferably, the sealing edge is attached to the cell main body, the angle between the positive electrode tab and the axis of the cell main body is between 0° and 90°, and the negative electrode tab and the cell main body axis are between 0° and 90°. The angle between them is between 0°-90°.
本发明还提供一种用于制作上述所述的一种无电磁干扰的软包锂电池的制作方法,包括以下步骤:The present invention also provides a method for producing the above-mentioned soft-pack lithium battery without electromagnetic interference, comprising the following steps:
步骤S1:制作极片和焊接极耳,裁切出长方形的正极片和负极片,在正极片的长度方向垂直焊接正极极耳,在负极片的长度方向垂直焊接负极极耳;Step S1: making pole pieces and welding pole tabs, cutting out rectangular positive pole pieces and negative pole pieces, welding the positive pole tabs vertically in the length direction of the positive pole pieces, and welding the negative pole tabs vertically in the length direction of the negative pole pieces;
步骤S2:制作卷芯本体,将长方形的第一隔膜、正极片、第二隔膜、负极片和第三隔膜依次进行堆叠然后卷绕制成卷芯本体;Step S2: making the winding core body, stacking the rectangular first separator, the positive electrode sheet, the second separator, the negative electrode sheet and the third separator in sequence and then winding to form the winding core body;
步骤S3:卷芯本体固定,将卷绕后的卷芯本体表面包覆一圈第一铝塑膜;Step S3: the winding core body is fixed, and the surface of the winding core body is covered with a circle of the first aluminum-plastic film;
步骤S4:极耳折弯,将正极极耳和/或负极极耳在卷芯本体的外露延长部分从卷芯本体顶面或者底面垂直折弯至侧面,并形成至少一个沿卷芯本体径向方向的径向导体;Step S4: Bending the tabs, bending the positive tabs and/or the negative tabs vertically from the top surface or bottom surface of the reel body to the side on the exposed extension of the reel body, and forming at least one electrode along the radial direction of the reel body. direction radial conductor;
步骤S5:铝塑膜密封,将卷芯本体放入第二铝塑膜和第三铝塑膜之间经过热压密封成型形成电芯主体,所述第二铝塑膜和第三铝塑膜之间形成密封边,所述正极极耳和负极极耳从电芯主体的内部伸出;Step S5: the aluminum-plastic film is sealed, and the core body is placed between the second aluminum-plastic film and the third aluminum-plastic film, and the core body is formed by hot-pressing and sealing, and the second aluminum-plastic film and the third aluminum-plastic film are formed. A sealing edge is formed therebetween, and the positive electrode tab and the negative electrode tab protrude from the inside of the battery core body;
步骤S6;注液、活化和再次密封,向卷芯本体内部注入电解液,对卷芯本体进行活化后,再次密封包装;Step S6: injecting liquid, activating and resealing, injecting electrolyte into the core body, and after activating the core body, sealing and packaging again;
步骤S7;整形、折边,通过冲裁工装,对电芯主体的外形进行修整,减去多余的铝塑膜,将密封边向轴向进行弯折,所述密封边紧密贴附在电芯主体表面。Step S7 : shaping and folding, trimming the shape of the main body of the battery cell through punching tooling, subtracting the excess aluminum-plastic film, bending the sealing edge in the axial direction, and the sealing edge is closely attached to the battery core body surface.
有益效果beneficial effect
1、本发明所述正极极耳和/或负极极耳在卷芯本体的外露延长部分从卷芯本体顶面或者底面垂直折弯至侧面,并形成至少一个沿卷芯本体径向方向的径向导体,使得锂离子电池在充电或者放电过程中,径向导体通电产生的水平方向的电磁场与卷芯本体产生的竖直方向的电磁场相互垂直,使得整个锂离子电池的磁场减小或者抵消,避免影响对电磁场比较敏感的精密元器件的正常工作和精度。1. The positive electrode tab and/or the negative electrode tab of the present invention are vertically bent from the top or bottom surface of the winding core body to the side at the exposed extension of the winding core body, and form at least one diameter along the radial direction of the winding core body. In the process of charging or discharging the lithium-ion battery, the horizontal electromagnetic field generated by the radial conductor is energized and the vertical electromagnetic field generated by the winding core body is perpendicular to each other, so that the magnetic field of the entire lithium-ion battery is reduced or cancelled. Avoid affecting the normal operation and accuracy of precision components that are sensitive to electromagnetic fields.
2、本发明采用堆叠后卷绕的方式制成卷芯本体,结构和制造方法简单,能够有效提高锂电池的能量密度,以适用于装配在更加灵活的穿戴型电子用品上。2. The invention adopts the method of stacking and winding to make the core body, the structure and the manufacturing method are simple, and the energy density of the lithium battery can be effectively improved, so that it is suitable for assembling on more flexible wearable electronic products.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are For some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本发明提供的一种无电磁干扰的电芯的卷芯本体横截面一侧示意图;1 is a schematic side view of a cross-sectional side view of a winding core body of a battery core without electromagnetic interference provided by the present invention;
图2是本发明提供的一种无电磁干扰的电芯的卷芯本体横截面另一侧示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the other side of the cross section of the winding core body of a battery core without electromagnetic interference provided by the present invention;
图3是本发明提供的一种无电磁干扰的电芯的正极片和正极极耳连接示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the positive electrode piece and the positive electrode tab of a cell without electromagnetic interference provided by the present invention;
图4是本发明提供的一种无电磁干扰的电芯的负极片和负极极耳连接示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the connection between a negative electrode piece and a negative electrode tab of a cell without electromagnetic interference provided by the present invention;
图5是本发明提供的一种无电磁干扰的电芯的实施方式一的卷芯本体极耳弯折后的正视图;5 is a front view of the winding core body tab of Embodiment 1 of a non-electromagnetic interference cell provided by the present invention after bending;
图6是本发明提供的一种无电磁干扰的电芯的实施方式二的卷芯本体极耳弯折后的正视图;6 is a front view of the winding core body tab of Embodiment 2 of a non-electromagnetic interference cell provided by the present invention after bending;
图7是本发明提供的一种无电磁干扰的电芯的实施方式二的卷芯本体极耳弯折后的仰视图;7 is a bottom view of the winding core body tab of Embodiment 2 of a non-electromagnetic interference cell provided by the present invention after bending;
图8是本发明提供的一种无电磁干扰的软包锂电池的电芯主体结构示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a battery cell of a soft-packed lithium battery without electromagnetic interference provided by the present invention;
图9是本发明提供的一种无电磁干扰的软包锂电池的电芯主体正视图;9 is a front view of a main body of a battery cell of a soft-packed lithium battery without electromagnetic interference provided by the present invention;
图10是本发明提供的一种无电磁干扰的软包锂电池的电芯主体整形折边后的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the main body of a battery cell of a soft-packed lithium battery without electromagnetic interference provided by the present invention after shaping and folding.
在图中包括有:Included in the diagram are:
31-第一隔膜、1-正极片、32-第二隔膜、2-负极片、33-第三隔膜、4-卷芯本体、5-正极极耳、91-正极极耳胶、92-负极极耳胶、6-负极极耳、81-第一铝塑膜、82-第二铝塑膜、83-第三铝塑膜、10-密封边、7-电芯主体、11-径向导体。31-first separator, 1-positive electrode sheet, 32-second separator, 2-negative electrode sheet, 33-third separator, 4-roll core body, 5-positive electrode tab, 91-positive electrode tab glue, 92-negative electrode Tab glue, 6-negative tab, 81-first aluminum-plastic film, 82-second aluminum-plastic film, 83-third aluminum-plastic film, 10-sealing edge, 7-cell main body, 11-radial conductor .
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
下面将结合本发明本实施方式中的附图,对本发明本实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的本实施方式是本发明的一种实施方式,而不是全部的本实施方式。基于本发明中的本实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他本实施方式,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the present embodiment of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the present embodiment of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiment is an embodiment of the present invention, but not all of them. this embodiment. Based on the present embodiment of the present invention, all other present embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例一Example 1
请参考图1至图7,本发明的实施例一提供了一种无电磁干扰的电芯,包括卷芯本体4,如图1和2所示,所述卷芯本体4由长方形的第一隔膜31、正极片1、第二隔膜32、负极片2和第三隔膜33堆叠卷绕而成,所述卷芯本体4表面包覆一圈第一铝塑膜81,采用堆叠后卷绕的方式制成卷芯本体4结构和制造方法简单,能够有效提高锂电池的能量密度,以适用于装配在更加灵活的穿戴型电子用品上。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 7 , a first embodiment of the present invention provides a cell without electromagnetic interference, including a winding core body 4 , as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the winding core body 4 is composed of a rectangular first The separator 31 , the positive electrode sheet 1 , the second separator 32 , the negative electrode sheet 2 and the third separator 33 are stacked and wound. The winding core body 4 has a simple structure and a manufacturing method, and can effectively improve the energy density of the lithium battery, so as to be suitable for assembling on more flexible wearable electronic products.
如图3所示,所述正极片1一端连接正极极耳5,所述正极极耳5从正极片1的长度方向垂直引出,如图4所示,所述负极片2一端连接负极极耳6,所述负极极耳6从负极片2的长度方向垂直引出,所述正极极耳5和/或负极极耳6在卷芯本体4的外露延长部分从卷芯本体4顶面或者底面垂直折弯至侧面,并形成至少一个沿卷芯本体4径向方向的径向导体11,使得锂离子电池在充电或者放电过程中,径向导体11通电产生的水平方向的电磁场与卷芯本体4产生的竖直方向的电磁场相互垂直,使得整个锂离子电池的磁场减小或者抵消,避免影响对电磁场比较敏感的精密元器件的正常工作和精度。As shown in FIG. 3 , one end of the positive electrode sheet 1 is connected to the positive electrode tab 5 , and the positive electrode tab 5 is vertically drawn out from the length direction of the positive electrode sheet 1 . As shown in FIG. 4 , one end of the negative electrode sheet 2 is connected to the negative electrode tab 6, the negative electrode tab 6 is drawn vertically from the length direction of the negative electrode sheet 2, and the positive electrode tab 5 and/or the negative electrode tab 6 is perpendicular to the top surface or bottom surface of the winding core body 4 in the exposed extension of the core body 4. Bend to the side, and form at least one radial conductor 11 along the radial direction of the core body 4 , so that during the charging or discharging process of the lithium ion battery, the electromagnetic field in the horizontal direction generated by the radial conductor 11 is energized and the core body 4 . The generated vertical electromagnetic fields are perpendicular to each other, so that the magnetic field of the entire lithium-ion battery is reduced or canceled, so as to avoid affecting the normal operation and accuracy of precision components that are sensitive to electromagnetic fields.
进一步的,在本实施例中,所述径向导体11是由正极极耳5和/或负极极耳6在卷芯本体4的外露延长部分充当或者组成的,在其他实施例中,所述径向导体11可以是由产生磁场较强并且电阻较小的导体构成,具体可以装设在正极耳5和/或负极极耳6之间。Further, in this embodiment, the radial conductor 11 is composed of the positive electrode tab 5 and/or the negative electrode tab 6 at the exposed extension of the core body 4 . In other embodiments, the The radial conductor 11 may be composed of a conductor that generates a strong magnetic field and has a relatively low resistance, and may be specifically installed between the positive electrode tabs 5 and/or the negative electrode tabs 6 .
具体的,如图5所示,所述卷芯本体4中,如果负极极耳6比正极极耳5更长,卷绕后的竖直正极极耳5,首先,沿卷芯本体4径向方向向卷芯本体4侧面垂直折弯,具体向左侧或者右侧折弯,由具体的生产情况决定,其次,沿卷芯本体4轴向方向延伸一端距离后,再次进行垂直折弯,使得正极极耳5水平延伸;卷绕后的竖直负极极耳6,首先,沿卷芯本体4径向方向向卷芯本体4侧面垂直折弯,由于负极极耳6较长,所述负极极耳6从卷芯本体4顶面经过并垂直折弯至侧面,并形成沿卷芯本体4径向方向的径向导体11, 其次,所述负极极耳6沿卷芯本体4轴向方向垂直折弯,再次,所述负极极耳6沿卷芯本体4轴向方向延伸一端距离后,再次进行垂直折弯,使得负极极耳6水平延伸;同理,在所述卷芯本体4中,如果正极极耳5比负极极耳6更长,可根据上述原理进行折弯。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5 , in the core body 4 , if the negative electrode tab 6 is longer than the positive electrode tab 5 , the vertical positive electrode tab 5 after being wound, first, along the radial direction of the core body 4 . The direction is to bend vertically to the side of the core body 4, specifically to the left or right, depending on the specific production situation. Secondly, after extending one end distance along the axial direction of the core body 4, vertical bending is performed again, so that The positive electrode tab 5 extends horizontally; the vertical negative electrode tab 6 after winding is firstly bent vertically to the side of the winding core body 4 along the radial direction of the winding core body 4. Because the negative electrode tab 6 is longer, the negative electrode tab The lugs 6 pass through the top surface of the winding core body 4 and are vertically bent to the side surfaces, and form radial conductors 11 along the radial direction of the winding core body 4 . Secondly, the negative electrode tabs 6 are perpendicular to the axial direction of the winding core body 4 Bending, again, after the negative electrode tab 6 extends one end distance along the axial direction of the core body 4, it is then bent vertically again, so that the negative electrode tab 6 extends horizontally; similarly, in the core body 4, If the positive electrode tab 5 is longer than the negative electrode tab 6, it can be bent according to the above principle.
具体的,如图6和7所示,所述卷芯本体4中,如果负极极耳6比正极极耳5更长,卷绕后的竖直正极极耳5和负极极耳6沿卷芯本体4径向方向向卷芯本体4侧面垂直折弯,具体向左侧或者右侧折弯,由具体的生产情况决定,所述正极极耳5沿卷芯本体4轴向方向延伸一端距离后,再次进行垂直折弯,使得正极极耳5水平延伸;所述负极极耳6沿卷芯本体4轴向方向延伸直至卷芯本体4底部,首先,所述负极极耳6从卷芯本体4底面经过并垂直折弯至侧面,并形成沿卷芯本体4径向方向的径向导体11,其次,所述负极极耳6沿卷芯本体4轴向方向垂直折弯,再次,所述负极极耳6沿卷芯本体4轴向方向延伸一端距离后,再次进行垂直折弯,使得负极极耳6水平延伸;同理,在所述卷芯本体4中,如果正极极耳5比负极极耳6更长,可根据上述原理进行折弯。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 , in the core body 4, if the negative electrode tab 6 is longer than the positive electrode tab 5, the wound vertical positive electrode tab 5 and negative electrode tab 6 follow the winding core. The body 4 is bent vertically to the side of the core body 4 in the radial direction, specifically to the left or right, depending on the specific production situation. , perform vertical bending again, so that the positive electrode tab 5 extends horizontally; the negative electrode tab 6 extends along the axial direction of the winding core body 4 to the bottom of the winding core body 4. First, the negative electrode tab 6 extends from the winding core body 4 The bottom surface passes through and is bent vertically to the side, and forms a radial conductor 11 along the radial direction of the winding core body 4. Next, the negative electrode tabs 6 are vertically bent along the axial direction of the winding core body 4. Thirdly, the negative electrode After the tab 6 extends one end distance along the axial direction of the core body 4, it is bent vertically again, so that the negative tab 6 extends horizontally; similarly, in the core body 4, if the positive tab 5 is larger than the negative electrode The ears 6 are longer and can be bent according to the above principles.
进一步的,如果负极极耳6和正极极耳5处于卷芯本体4中部,所述负极极耳6和正极极耳5分别向两侧垂直折弯,共同形成径向导体11。Further, if the negative electrode tabs 6 and the positive electrode tabs 5 are in the middle of the winding core body 4 , the negative electrode tabs 6 and the positive electrode tabs 5 are respectively bent vertically to both sides to form the radial conductor 11 together.
所述正极极耳5和负极极耳6折弯后处于卷芯本体4侧面同一高度,由于未限定所述正极极耳5和负极极耳6处于相同位置,所述正极极耳5和负极极耳6折弯后的角度在0°-180°之间,可根据实际情况进行选择,并非本实施例所限。The positive electrode tab 5 and the negative electrode tab 6 are at the same height on the side of the winding core body 4 after being bent. Since the positive electrode tab 5 and the negative electrode tab 6 are not limited to be in the same position, the positive electrode tab 5 and the negative electrode tab are not limited. The bent angle of the ear 6 is between 0° and 180°, which can be selected according to the actual situation, and is not limited by this embodiment.
如图5、6和7所示,所述正极极耳5和负极极耳6处于相同位置,所述正极极耳5和负极极耳6折弯后的夹角为180°;具体的,在图5中所示,所述负极极耳6外露延长部分从卷芯本体4顶面垂直折弯至侧面,所述正极极耳5和负极极耳6折弯后的夹角为180°;在图6和7中所示,所述负极极耳6外露延长部分从卷芯本体4底面垂直折弯至侧面,所述正极极耳5和负极极耳6折弯后的夹角为180°。As shown in Figures 5, 6 and 7, the positive electrode tab 5 and the negative electrode tab 6 are in the same position, and the angle between the positive electrode tab 5 and the negative electrode tab 6 after bending is 180°; As shown in FIG. 5 , the exposed extension of the negative electrode tab 6 is vertically bent from the top surface of the core body 4 to the side, and the angle between the positive electrode tab 5 and the negative electrode tab 6 after bending is 180°; As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 , the exposed extension portion of the negative electrode tab 6 is vertically bent from the bottom surface of the core body 4 to the side surface, and the angle between the positive electrode tab 5 and the negative electrode tab 6 after bending is 180°.
进一步的,如图5、6和7所示,所述正极极耳5和负极极耳6都处于卷芯本体4后段收尾处。Further, as shown in FIGS. 5 , 6 and 7 , the positive electrode tabs 5 and the negative electrode tabs 6 are located at the end of the rear section of the winding core body 4 .
所述正极极耳5为铝转镍极耳,所述负极极耳6为镍极耳,所述正极极耳5通过焊接或铆接或冲切成型与正极片1相连接,所述负极极耳6通过焊接或铆接或冲切成型与负极片2相连接。The positive electrode tab 5 is an aluminum-to-nickel tab, the negative electrode tab 6 is a nickel tab, and the positive electrode tab 5 is connected to the positive electrode sheet 1 by welding or riveting or punching. The ears 6 are connected to the negative electrode sheet 2 by welding or riveting or punching.
所述卷芯本体4可以装设在钢壳电池内部或者软包锂电池内部。The core body 4 can be installed inside a steel case battery or inside a soft-pack lithium battery.
实施例二Embodiment 2
请参考图8至图10,本发明的实施例二提供了一种无电磁干扰的软包锂电池,包括实施例一所述的一种无电磁干扰的电芯,所述卷芯本体4被第二铝塑膜82和第三铝塑膜83上下包覆后热压密封成型形成电芯主体7,所述第二铝塑膜82和第三铝塑膜83之间形成密封边10,所述正极极耳5和负极极耳6从电芯主体7的内部伸出。本发明的外包装为铝塑膜外包装,有效降低锂电池整体的重量。Referring to FIGS. 8 to 10 , the second embodiment of the present invention provides a soft-packed lithium battery without electromagnetic interference, including the electromagnetic interference-free battery cell described in the first embodiment, and the winding core body 4 is The second aluminum-plastic film 82 and the third aluminum-plastic film 83 are covered up and down, and then hot-pressed and sealed to form the main body 7 of the battery cell. A sealing edge 10 is formed between the second aluminum-plastic film 82 and the third aluminum-plastic film 83 , so The positive electrode tabs 5 and the negative electrode tabs 6 protrude from the inside of the cell body 7 . The outer package of the present invention is an aluminum-plastic film outer package, which effectively reduces the overall weight of the lithium battery.
所述正极极耳5与密封边10连接处包覆有正极极耳胶91,所述负极极耳6与密封边10连接处包覆有负极极耳胶92,所述正极极耳5和负极极耳6可以同向也可反向,可根据实际情况进行选择,并非本实施例所限。The connection between the positive electrode tab 5 and the sealing edge 10 is covered with positive electrode tab glue 91, the connection between the negative electrode tab 6 and the sealing edge 10 is covered with negative electrode tab glue 92, and the positive electrode tab 5 and the negative electrode are covered with a negative electrode tab glue 92. The tabs 6 can be in the same direction or in the opposite direction, which can be selected according to the actual situation, which is not limited by this embodiment.
所述密封边10贴附在电芯主体7上,所述密封边10和电芯主体7之间紧密贴合,减小锂电池的体积,增大锂电池的单位密度。The sealing edge 10 is attached to the main body 7 of the battery cell, and the sealing edge 10 and the main body 7 of the battery cell are closely attached to reduce the volume of the lithium battery and increase the unit density of the lithium battery.
所述正极极耳5与电芯主体7轴线之间的夹角在0°-90°之间,所述负极极耳6与电芯主体7轴线之间的夹角在0°-90°之间,具体的,如图8和9所示,所述正极极耳5与电芯主体7轴线之间的夹角为90°,所述负极极耳6与电芯主体7轴线之间的夹角为90°,如图10所示,所述正极极耳5与电芯主体7轴线之间的夹角为0°,所述负极极耳6与电芯主体7轴线之间的夹角为0°,使得正极极耳5和负极极耳6可以具有更大的自由度,以适应更小的精密元器件,使得用途更加广泛。The included angle between the positive electrode tab 5 and the axis of the cell body 7 is between 0° and 90°, and the angle between the negative electrode tab 6 and the axis of the cell body 7 is between 0° and 90°. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 , the included angle between the positive electrode tab 5 and the axis of the cell body 7 is 90°, and the angle between the negative electrode tab 6 and the axis of the cell body 7 is 90°. The angle is 90°. As shown in FIG. 10 , the angle between the positive electrode tab 5 and the axis of the cell body 7 is 0°, and the angle between the negative electrode tab 6 and the axis of the cell body 7 is 0°, so that the positive electrode tab 5 and the negative electrode tab 6 can have a greater degree of freedom, so as to adapt to smaller precision components and make the application more extensive.
实施例三Embodiment 3
本发明的实施例三提供了一种用于制作实施例二所述的一种无电磁干扰的软包锂电池的制作方法,包括以下步骤:Embodiment 3 of the present invention provides a method for producing a soft-pack lithium battery without electromagnetic interference described in Embodiment 2, comprising the following steps:
步骤S1:制作极片和焊接极耳,裁切出长方形的正极片1和负极片2,在正极片1的长度方向垂直焊接正极极耳5,在负极片2的长度方向垂直焊接负极极耳6。Step S1: making pole pieces and welding pole tabs, cutting out rectangular positive pole pieces 1 and negative pole pieces 2, welding positive pole tabs 5 vertically in the length direction of positive pole piece 1, and welding negative pole tabs vertically in the length direction of negative pole piece 2 6.
步骤S2:制作卷芯本体4,将长方形的第一隔膜31、正极片1、第二隔膜32、负极片2和第三隔膜33依次进行堆叠然后卷绕制成卷芯本体4。Step S2 : making the winding core body 4 , stacking the rectangular first separator 31 , the positive electrode sheet 1 , the second separator 32 , the negative electrode sheet 2 and the third separator 33 in sequence and then winding the winding core body 4 .
步骤S3:卷芯本体4固定,将卷绕后的卷芯本体4表面包覆一圈第一铝塑膜81。Step S3 : the winding core body 4 is fixed, and the surface of the wound core body 4 is covered with a circle of the first aluminum-plastic film 81 .
步骤S4:极耳折弯,将正极极耳5和/或负极极耳6在卷芯本体4的外露延长部分从卷芯本体4顶面或者底面垂直折弯至侧面,并形成至少一个沿卷芯本体4径向方向的径向导体11。Step S4: Bending the tabs, bending the positive tabs 5 and/or the negative tabs 6 at the exposed extension of the core body 4 from the top surface or bottom surface of the core body 4 to the side vertically, and forming at least one along the winding body 4. Radial conductors 11 in the radial direction of the core body 4 .
步骤S5:铝塑膜密封,将卷芯本体4放入第二铝塑膜82和第三铝塑膜83之间经过热压密封成型形成电芯主体7,所述第二铝塑膜82和第三铝塑膜83之间形成密封边10,所述正极极耳5和负极极耳6从电芯主体7的内部伸出。Step S5: The aluminum-plastic film is sealed, and the core body 4 is placed between the second aluminum-plastic film 82 and the third aluminum-plastic film 83, and the core body 7 is formed by hot-pressing sealing. The second aluminum-plastic film 82 and the third aluminum-plastic film 83 A sealing edge 10 is formed between the third aluminum plastic films 83 , and the positive electrode tabs 5 and the negative electrode tabs 6 protrude from the inside of the battery core body 7 .
步骤S6;注液、活化和再次密封,向卷芯本体4内部注入电解液,对卷芯本体4进行活化后,再次密封包装。Step S6 : injecting liquid, activating and resealing, injecting electrolyte into the core body 4 , and after activating the core body 4 , sealing and packaging again.
步骤S7;整形、折边,通过冲裁工装,对电芯主体7的外形进行修整,减去多余的铝塑膜,将密封边10向轴向进行弯折,所述密封边10紧密贴附在电芯主体7表面。Step S7: shaping and folding, trimming the shape of the main body 7 of the battery cell by punching tooling, subtracting the excess aluminum-plastic film, bending the sealing edge 10 in the axial direction, and the sealing edge 10 is closely attached on the surface of the cell body 7 .
上述制作方法,操作简单,大大提高了提锂电池的制造效率,提高了锂电池的生产质量。The above manufacturing method is simple to operate, greatly improves the manufacturing efficiency of the lithium battery, and improves the production quality of the lithium battery.
综上所述,本发明的有益效果在于:To sum up, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明所述正极极耳5和/或负极极耳6在卷芯本体4的外露延长部分从卷芯本体4顶面或者底面垂直折弯至侧面同一高度,并形成至少一个沿卷芯本体4径向方向的径向导体11,使得锂离子电池在充电或者放电过程中,径向导体11通电产生的水平方向的电磁场与卷芯本体4产生的竖直方向的电磁场相互垂直,使得整个锂离子电池的磁场减小或者抵消,避免影响对电磁场比较敏感的精密元器件的正常工作和精度;本发明采用堆叠后卷绕的方式制成卷芯本体4,结构和制造方法简单,能够有效提高锂电池的能量密度,以适用于装配在更加灵活的穿戴型电子用品上。The positive electrode tabs 5 and/or the negative electrode tabs 6 of the present invention are vertically bent from the top or bottom surface of the core body 4 to the same height of the side at the exposed extension of the core body 4 , and at least one edge is formed along the core body 4 . The radial conductor 11 in the radial direction makes the horizontal electromagnetic field generated by the radial conductor 11 energized and the vertical electromagnetic field generated by the core body 4 perpendicular to each other during the charging or discharging process of the lithium ion battery, so that the entire lithium ion The magnetic field of the battery is reduced or canceled to avoid affecting the normal operation and accuracy of the precision components that are sensitive to the electromagnetic field; the invention adopts the method of stacking and winding to make the core body 4, the structure and the manufacturing method are simple, and can effectively improve the lithium ion The energy density of batteries for fitting into more flexible wearable electronics.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种无电磁干扰的电芯,其特征在于,包括卷芯本体(4),所述卷芯本体(4)由长方形的第一隔膜(31)、正极片(1)、第二隔膜(32)、负极片(2)和第三隔膜(33)堆叠卷绕而成,所述卷芯本体(4)表面包覆一圈第一铝塑膜(81),所述正极片(1)一端连接正极极耳(5),所述正极极耳(5)从正极片(1)的长度方向垂直引出,所述负极片(2)一端连接负极极耳(6),所述负极极耳(6)从负极片(2)的长度方向垂直引出,所述正极极耳(5)和/或负极极耳(6)在卷芯本体(4)的外露延长部分从卷芯本体(4)顶面或者底面垂直折弯至侧面,并形成至少一个沿卷芯本体(4)径向方向的径向导体(11)。A battery core without electromagnetic interference, characterized by comprising a winding core body (4), and the winding core body (4) is composed of a rectangular first diaphragm (31), a positive electrode sheet (1), a second diaphragm (32) ), the negative electrode sheet (2) and the third diaphragm (33) are stacked and wound, the surface of the core body (4) is covered with a first aluminum plastic film (81), and one end of the positive electrode sheet (1) A positive electrode tab (5) is connected, the positive electrode tab (5) is drawn vertically from the length direction of the positive electrode sheet (1), one end of the negative electrode sheet (2) is connected to the negative electrode tab (6), and the negative electrode tab ( 6) Vertically drawn out from the length direction of the negative electrode sheet (2), the positive electrode tab (5) and/or the negative electrode tab (6) are exposed from the top of the core body (4) at the exposed extension of the core body (4). The surface or the bottom surface is vertically bent to the side surface, and forms at least one radial conductor (11) along the radial direction of the core body (4).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种无电磁干扰的电芯,其特征在于,所述正极极耳(5)和负极极耳(6)折弯后处于卷芯本体(4)侧面同一高度,所述正极极耳(5)和负极极耳(6)折弯后的角度在0°-180°之间。The battery core without electromagnetic interference according to claim 1, characterized in that the positive electrode tab (5) and the negative electrode tab (6) are at the same height on the side of the winding core body (4) after being bent, so The angle between the positive electrode tab (5) and the negative electrode tab (6) after bending is between 0° and 180°.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种无电磁干扰的电芯,其特征在于,所述正极极耳(5)和负极极耳(6)处于相同位置,所述正极极耳(5)和负极极耳(6)折弯后的夹角为180°。The battery cell without electromagnetic interference according to claim 2, characterized in that the positive electrode tab (5) and the negative electrode tab (6) are in the same position, and the positive electrode tab (5) and the negative electrode tab are in the same position. The included angle of the ears (6) after bending is 180°.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种无电磁干扰的电芯,其特征在于,所述正极极耳(5)和负极极耳(6)都处于卷芯本体(4)后段收尾处。The battery core without electromagnetic interference according to claim 3, characterized in that both the positive electrode tabs (5) and the negative electrode tabs (6) are located at the end of the rear section of the winding core body (4).
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种无电磁干扰的电芯,其特征在于,所述正极极耳(5)为铝转镍极耳,所述负极极耳(6)为镍极耳,所述正极极耳(5)通过焊接或铆接或冲切成型与正极片(1)相连接,所述负极极耳(6)通过焊接或铆接或冲切成型与负极片(2)相连接。The battery core without electromagnetic interference according to claim 1, characterized in that the positive electrode tab (5) is an aluminum-to-nickel tab, the negative electrode tab (6) is a nickel tab, and the The positive electrode tab (5) is connected to the positive electrode sheet (1) by welding, riveting or punching, and the negative electrode tab (6) is connected to the negative electrode sheet (2) by welding, riveting or punching.
  6. 一种无电磁干扰的软包锂电池,其特征在于,包括权利要求1至5任意一项所述的一种无电磁干扰的电芯,所述卷芯本体(4)被第二铝塑膜(82)和第三铝塑膜(83)上下包覆后热压密封成型形成电芯主体(7),所述第二铝塑膜(82)和第三铝塑膜(83)之间形成密封边(10),所述正极极耳(5)和负极极耳(6)从电芯主体(7)的内部伸出。A soft-packed lithium battery without electromagnetic interference, characterized in that it includes a battery core without electromagnetic interference according to any one of claims 1 to 5, and the core body (4) is covered by a second aluminum-plastic film (82) and the third aluminum-plastic film (83) are covered up and down and then hot-pressed and sealed to form the battery core body (7). The second aluminum-plastic film (82) and the third aluminum-plastic film (83) are formed between The sealing edge (10), the positive electrode tab (5) and the negative electrode tab (6) protrude from the inside of the battery core body (7).
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种无电磁干扰的软包锂电池,其特征在于,所述正极极耳(5)与密封边(10)连接处包覆有正极极耳胶(91),所述负极极耳(6)与密封边(10)连接处包覆有负极极耳胶(92)。A soft-packed lithium battery without electromagnetic interference according to claim 6, characterized in that the connection between the positive electrode tab (5) and the sealing edge (10) is covered with positive electrode tab glue (91), so The connection between the negative electrode tab (6) and the sealing edge (10) is covered with negative electrode tab glue (92).
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的一种无电磁干扰的软包锂电池,其特征在于,所述密封边(10)贴附在电芯主体(7)上,所述正极极耳(5)与电芯主体(7)轴线之间的夹角在0°-90°之间,所述负极极耳(6)与电芯主体(7)轴线之间的夹角在0°-90°之间。A soft-packed lithium battery without electromagnetic interference according to claim 6, characterized in that the sealing edge (10) is attached to the main body (7) of the battery cell, and the positive electrode tab (5) is connected to the battery cell body (7). The included angle between the axes of the core body (7) is between 0° and 90°, and the included angle between the negative electrode tab (6) and the axis of the cell body (7) is between 0° and 90°.
  9. 一种用于制作权利要求1至8任意一项所述的一种无电磁干扰的软包锂电池的制作方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:A method for making a soft-pack lithium battery without electromagnetic interference according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that, comprising the following steps:
    步骤S1:制作极片和焊接极耳,裁切出长方形的正极片(1)和负极片(2),在正极片(1)的长度方向垂直焊接正极极耳(5),在负极片(2)的长度方向垂直焊接负极极耳(6);Step S1: Make pole pieces and welding pole tabs, cut out rectangular positive pole pieces (1) and negative pole pieces (2), weld the positive pole tabs (5) vertically in the length direction of the positive pole piece (1), and weld the positive pole pieces (5) on the negative pole piece ( 2) Weld the negative electrode tab (6) vertically in the longitudinal direction;
    步骤S2:制作卷芯本体(4),将长方形的第一隔膜(31)、正极片(1)、第二隔膜(32)、负极片(2)和第三隔膜(33)依次进行堆叠然后卷绕制成卷芯本体(4);Step S2: making the core body (4), stacking the rectangular first separator (31), the positive electrode sheet (1), the second separator (32), the negative electrode sheet (2) and the third separator (33) in sequence and then Winding to form a core body (4);
    步骤S3:卷芯本体(4)固定,将卷绕后的卷芯本体(4)表面包覆一圈第一铝塑膜(81);Step S3: the winding core body (4) is fixed, and the surface of the wound winding core body (4) is covered with a circle of the first aluminum-plastic film (81);
    步骤S4:极耳折弯,将正极极耳(5)和/或负极极耳(6)在卷芯本体(4)的外露延长部分从卷芯本体(4)顶面或者底面垂直折弯至侧面,并形成至少一个沿卷芯本体(4)径向方向的径向导体(11);Step S4: Bend the tabs, and bend the exposed extension of the positive tab (5) and/or the negative tab (6) on the core body (4) vertically from the top or bottom surface of the core body (4) to the side, and form at least one radial conductor (11) along the radial direction of the core body (4);
    步骤S5:铝塑膜密封,将卷芯本体(4)放入第二铝塑膜(82)和第三铝塑膜(83)之间经过热压密封成型形成电芯主体(7),所述第二铝塑膜(82)和第三铝塑膜(83)之间形成密封边(10),所述正极极耳(5)和负极极耳(6)从电芯主体(7)的内部伸出;Step S5: The aluminum-plastic film is sealed, and the core body (4) is placed between the second aluminum-plastic film (82) and the third aluminum-plastic film (83), and the battery core body (7) is formed by heat-pressing and sealing. A sealing edge (10) is formed between the second aluminum-plastic film (82) and the third aluminum-plastic film (83). inside out;
    步骤S6;注液、活化和再次密封,向卷芯本体(4)内部注入电解液,对卷芯本体(4)进行活化后,再次密封包装;Step S6: injecting liquid, activating and resealing, injecting electrolyte into the core body (4), and after activating the core body (4), sealing and packaging again;
    步骤S7;整形、折边,通过冲裁工装,对电芯主体(7)的外形进行修整,减去多余的铝塑膜,将密封边(10)向轴向进行弯折,所述密封边(10)紧密贴附在电芯主体(7)表面。Step S7; shaping and folding, trimming the shape of the main body (7) of the battery cell by punching out tooling, subtracting the excess aluminum-plastic film, and bending the sealing edge (10) in the axial direction, the sealing edge (10) is closely attached to the surface of the main body (7) of the battery cell.
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CN112736294A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-04-30 广东维都利新能源有限公司 Non-electromagnetic-interference battery core, soft-package lithium battery and manufacturing method of battery core and soft-package lithium battery

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