WO2022151842A1 - Gas-phase chromatography detection method for dicyclohexylamine in favipiravir - Google Patents

Gas-phase chromatography detection method for dicyclohexylamine in favipiravir Download PDF

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WO2022151842A1
WO2022151842A1 PCT/CN2021/133044 CN2021133044W WO2022151842A1 WO 2022151842 A1 WO2022151842 A1 WO 2022151842A1 CN 2021133044 W CN2021133044 W CN 2021133044W WO 2022151842 A1 WO2022151842 A1 WO 2022151842A1
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dicyclohexylamine
favipiravir
solution
sample
add
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French (fr)
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金美春
郑朝阳
陈延安
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浙江海正药业股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/04Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
    • G01N30/06Preparation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/50Conditioning of the sorbent material or stationary liquid
    • G01N30/52Physical parameters
    • G01N30/54Temperature
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/88Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N2030/022Column chromatography characterised by the kind of separation mechanism
    • G01N2030/025Gas chromatography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/04Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
    • G01N30/06Preparation
    • G01N2030/062Preparation extracting sample from raw material
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/88Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86
    • G01N2030/8809Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86 analysis specially adapted for the sample
    • G01N2030/884Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86 analysis specially adapted for the sample organic compounds

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of chemical analysis and detection, in particular to a gas chromatography detection method for the content of dicyclohexylamine in favipiravir.
  • Favipiravir (T-705), whose chemical name is 6-fluoro-3-hydroxypyrazine-2-carboxamide, is a novel RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibitor class of broad-spectrum antiviral drugs. It has a good therapeutic effect on influenza A (including avian influenza and influenza A H1N1 infection) virus, and its structural formula is as follows
  • the dicyclohexylamine used in the synthetic route of favipiravir is a flammable and highly toxic substance. It is very important to accurately and rapidly quantitatively detect these toxic substances in the production process so as to effectively remove them in the product. Control product quality.
  • the conventional gas chromatographic detection method of dicyclohexylamine content in favipiravir has problems such as low recovery rate of dicyclohexylamine after being dissolved in organic solvent and then injected.
  • the invention provides a gas chromatography detection method for dicyclohexylamine in favipiravir with short analysis time, high sensitivity and good reproducibility .
  • a gas chromatography detection method of dicyclohexylamine in favipiravir which is realized by the following scheme, the detection sample in the gas chromatography detection is pretreated by adding sodium hydroxide solution, and the sodium hydroxide solution is a mass percentage The concentration unit is g/g of 30% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, and the pretreatment is heating at 80° C. for 1 h.
  • the concentration of dicyclohexylamine in the detection sample in the detection sample is 4ppm-30ppm.
  • a gas chromatographic detection method of dicyclohexylamine in favipiravir comprising the following steps:
  • test samples Weigh the favipiravir sample, add diluent N,N dimethylacetamide to dissolve, then add 30% sodium hydroxide solution to mix, seal and shake; heat at 80°C for 1 hour, take out and cool To room temperature, centrifuge to take the supernatant, transfer the supernatant to the injection bottle; wait for the injection to detect;
  • the detection limit concentration of the dicyclohexylamine is 0.096 ⁇ g/ml.
  • the concentration range of the linear dicyclohexylamine control solution in the step (1) is: 0.32 ⁇ g/ml ⁇ 3.20 ⁇ g/ml; in the step (1), the linear dicyclohexylamine control solution and 30% hydrogen
  • the volume ratio of sodium oxide is 20:3.
  • the weight volume ratio of favipiravir sample and N,N dimethylacetamide is 80:1, unit mg/ml; described N,N dimethylacetamide and 30
  • the volume ratio of % sodium hydroxide is 20:3.
  • the chromatographic column detected by gas chromatography in the step (3) is: Agilent HP-5 gas chromatographic column, and the stationary phase is (5%-phenyl)-methyl polysiloxane, specification: 30m ⁇ 0.53 mm ⁇ 5.00 ⁇ m, and the carrier gas is nitrogen.
  • the conditions for gas chromatography detection in the step (3) are: flow rate 3.5 ⁇ 4.5ml/min, initial column temperature 35°C ⁇ 45°C, split ratio 0.8:1 ⁇ 1.2:1; temperature program: 40°C Hold for 3min, heat up to 200°C at 10°C/min, hold for 5min; heat up to 220°C at 20°C/min, hold for 10min.
  • the gas chromatography conditions in the step (3) are: the flow rate is 4.0ml/min, the initial column temperature is 40°C, and the split ratio is 1:1.
  • the difficulty of gas chromatography detection of dicyclohexylamine in favipiravir samples is: the concentration of dicyclohexylamine control solution is low, and the corresponding signal is weak; the matrix in the sample in favipiravir sample solution will affect the volatilization of dicyclohexylamine analyze.
  • the invention adopts 30% sodium hydroxide solution with mass percentage concentration unit of g/g as pretreatment, which can eliminate the interference of the matrix on the detection substance dicyclohexylamine, has good linearity and accurate quantification; at the same time, there are phenolic hydroxyl groups in the favipiravir structure , it has a reactive adsorption effect on the test substance dicyclohexylamine, which will cause inaccurate test results; adding 30% sodium hydroxide solution can eliminate the reactive adsorption effect of phenolic hydroxyl groups on the test substance. Accurate and reproducible.
  • Fig. 1 is a graph of the linear equation standard curve in the preparation example of the standard curve of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is the superimposed spectrum of the dicyclohexylamine control solution, blank solution, sample solution and sample spiked solution in the comparative example of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is the superimposed spectrum of the dicyclohexylamine control solution, blank solution, sample solution and sample spiked solution in Example 1 of the present invention.
  • the gas chromatographic detection instrument used in the present invention is: Agilent 7890 gas chromatograph.
  • the gas chromatography column and chromatographic conditions used are: Agilent HP-5 gas chromatography column, stationary phase is (5%-phenyl)-methyl polysiloxane, size: 30m ⁇ 0.53mm ⁇ 5.00 ⁇ m, carrier gas is nitrogen ; Chromatographic conditions are carrier gas flow rate: 4.0 ml/min, split ratio: 1:1, injection volume: 3.0 ⁇ l, and injection port temperature: 250°C.
  • Detector temperature 300°C/hydrogen flame ionization detector (FID).
  • the standard used is: dicyclohexylamine, AR reagent of Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd.
  • Diluent N,N dimethylacetamide, TEDIA chemical reagent.
  • Determination of recovery rate of dicyclohexylamine Weigh 80 mg of favipiravir sample, add 1.0 ml of dicyclohexylamine control solution to dissolve, add 150 ⁇ l of 30% sodium hydroxide solution with a mass percentage concentration unit of g/g, mix well, seal and shake After shaking for 1 min, place it in an oven at 80°C for 1 h; after taking it out and placing it at room temperature, transfer the liquid to a direct injection bottle; centrifuge for 10 min at 1000 r/min, and take the supernatant for injection.
  • the diluent is N,N dimethylacetamide
  • Preparation of linear dicyclohexylamine solution take 16mg of dicyclohexylamine, accurately weigh and place it in a 100ml volumetric flask, dissolve and dilute to the mark with diluent, and mix well; accurately transfer 2.0ml into a 100ml volumetric flask, and dilute with diluent to scale, and mix well; then precisely pipette 2.0ml, 5.0ml, 8.0ml, 10.0ml, and 15.0ml into four 20ml volumetric flasks, dilute to the mark with diluent, and mix well; obtain 0.32, 0.80, and 1.28 , 1.60, 2.40, 3.20 ⁇ g/ml linear solutions; precisely pipette 1.0 ml of each linear solution into the injection bottle, then add 150 ⁇ l of 30% sodium hydroxide solution to mix well, take the linear solution concentration as the abscissa and the peak area as the vertical Coordinates, draw the standard curve of the linear equation.
  • Quantitative limit solution Precisely pipette 1.0ml of 0.32 ⁇ g/ml linear solution into the injection bottle, then add 150 ⁇ l of 30% sodium hydroxide solution and mix well.
  • Detection limit solution Precisely pipette 3.0ml of 0.32 ⁇ g/ml linear solution into a 10ml volumetric flask, dilute to the mark with diluent, and mix well; then take 1.0ml into the injection bottle, and then add 150 ⁇ l of 30% sodium hydroxide solution Mix well.
  • the S/N ratios of dicyclohexylamine in the quantification limit solution were 20.1, 17.9, 18.8, 17.8, 18.1, 19.3.
  • the S/N ratios of dicyclohexylamine in the detection limit solution were 5.9 and 3.8.
  • Dicyclohexylamine sample recovery experiment Weigh 80 mg of favipiravir sample, add 1.0 ml of dicyclohexylamine solution with dicyclohexylamine content of 0.32 ⁇ g/ml, 1.60 ⁇ g/ml, 2.40 ⁇ g/ml N-dimethylacetamide was dissolved as a diluent); then 150 ⁇ l of 30% sodium hydroxide solution was added to mix, sealed and shaken; heated at 80°C for 1 h, taken out and placed at room temperature, then pipetted the liquid into a sample bottle; centrifuged The supernatant was taken and injected; 3 copies were prepared for each concentration.
  • Table 2 The experimental design and results are shown in Table 2.
  • the concentration of dicyclohexylamine in the added sample is 0.32 ⁇ g/ml (equivalent to 4ppm of the concentration of the sample solution), and the average recovery rate is 82.63%; the concentration of dicyclohexylamine in the added sample is 1.60 ⁇ g/ml (equivalent to 20ppm of the sample solution concentration), the average recovery rate is 91.66%; adding the dicyclohexylamine concentration in the sample 2.40 ⁇ g/ml (equivalent to 30ppm of the sample solution concentration), the average recovery rate is 82.37%.
  • 1ppm is equivalent to 1 ⁇ g/g, which means that each g of favipiravir contains 1 ⁇ g of dicyclohexylamine.
  • Dicyclohexylamine control solution prepare 1.6 ⁇ g/ml dicyclohexylamine control solution
  • Sample solution Weigh 80 mg of favipiravir sample and add 1.0 ml of diluent N,N dimethylacetamide to dissolve and mix;
  • Dicyclohexylamine sample recovery experiment Weigh 80 mg of favipiravir sample, add 1.0 ml of 1.60 ⁇ g/ml dicyclohexylamine control solution to dissolve and mix;
  • Dicyclohexylamine control solution prepare 1.6 ⁇ g/ml dicyclohexylamine solution, take 1.0ml into the injection bottle, then add 100 ⁇ l of 30% sodium hydroxide solution and mix well;
  • Sample solution Weigh 80 mg of favipiravir sample, add 1.0 ml of diluent N,N dimethylacetamide to dissolve, and then add 100 ⁇ l of 30% sodium hydroxide solution to mix well. After shaking, a large amount of solid precipitates out. clear liquid injection;
  • Dicyclohexylamine sample recovery experiment Weigh 80 mg of favipiravir sample, add 1.0 ml of dicyclohexylamine control solution to dissolve; then add 100 ⁇ l of 30% sodium hydroxide solution and mix well. Take the supernatant for injection.
  • Embodiment 2 compare the volume of adding lye, stand time, stand temperature parameter comparison
  • Dicyclohexylamine control solution prepare 1.6 ⁇ g/ml dicyclohexylamine solution; take 1.0ml of this solution, add 60mg solid NaOH, seal and shake;
  • Sample solution Weigh 80 mg of favipiravir sample, add 1.0 ml of N,N dimethylacetamide to dissolve; add 60 mg of solid NaOH, seal and shake;
  • Dicyclohexylamine sample recovery solution Weigh 80 mg of favipiravir sample, add 1.0 ml of dicyclohexylamine control solution to dissolve; add and weigh 60 mg of solid NaOH, seal and shake.
  • Dicyclohexylamine control solution prepare 1.6 ⁇ g/ml dicyclohexylamine solution; take 1.0ml of this solution and add 100 ⁇ L of 30% NaOH solution, seal and shake;
  • Sample solution Weigh 80 mg of favipiravir sample, add 1.0 ml of N,N dimethylacetamide to dissolve; add 100 ⁇ L of 30% NaOH solution, seal and shake, centrifuge to take the supernatant for injection;
  • Dicyclohexylamine sample recovery solution Weigh 80 mg of favipiravir sample, add 1.0 ml of dicyclohexylamine control solution to dissolve; add 100 ⁇ L of 30% NaOH solution, seal and shake, centrifuge to take the supernatant for injection.
  • Dicyclohexylamine control solution prepare 1.6 ⁇ g/ml dicyclohexylamine solution; take 1.0ml of this solution and add 200 ⁇ L of 30% NaOH solution, seal and shake;
  • Sample solution Weigh 80 mg of favipiravir sample, add 1.0 ml of N,N dimethylacetamide to dissolve; add 200 ⁇ L of 30% NaOH solution, seal and shake, and centrifuge to take the supernatant for injection;
  • Dicyclohexylamine sample recovery solution Weigh 80 mg of favipiravir sample, add 1.0 ml of dicyclohexylamine control solution to dissolve; add 200 ⁇ L of 30% NaOH solution, seal and shake, and centrifuge to take the supernatant for injection.
  • Dicyclohexylamine control solution prepare 1.6 ⁇ g/ml dicyclohexylamine solution; take 1.0ml of this solution, add 150 ⁇ L of 30% NaOH solution, seal and shake;
  • Sample solution Weigh 80 mg of favipiravir sample, add 1.0 ml of N,N dimethylacetamide to dissolve; add 150 ⁇ L of 30% NaOH solution, seal and shake, and place overnight at room temperature without centrifugation;
  • Dicyclohexylamine sample recovery solution Weigh 80 mg of favipiravir sample, add 1.0 ml of dicyclohexylamine control solution to dissolve; add 150 ⁇ L of 30% NaOH solution, seal and shake, and place overnight at room temperature without centrifugation.
  • Dicyclohexylamine control solution prepare 1.6 ⁇ g/ml dicyclohexylamine solution; take 1.0ml of this solution, add 150 ⁇ L of 30% NaOH solution, seal and shake;
  • Sample solution Weigh 80 mg of favipiravir sample, add 1.0 ml of N,N dimethylacetamide to dissolve; add 150 ⁇ L of 30% NaOH solution, seal and shake, heat at 80 °C for 1 h, centrifuge and take the supernatant for injection ;
  • Dicyclohexylamine sample recovery solution Weigh 80 mg of favipiravir sample, add 1.0 ml of dicyclohexylamine control solution to dissolve; add 150 ⁇ L of 30% NaOH solution, seal and shake, heat at 80 °C for 1 h, and centrifuge to remove Clear liquid injection.
  • Dicyclohexylamine control solution prepare 1.6 ⁇ g/ml dicyclohexylamine solution; take 1.0ml of this solution, add 150 ⁇ L of 30% NaOH solution, seal and shake;
  • Sample solution Weigh 80 mg of favipiravir sample, add 1.0 ml of N,N dimethylacetamide to dissolve; add 150 ⁇ L of 30% NaOH solution, seal and shake, heat at 80 °C overnight, and centrifuge to take the supernatant for injection ;
  • Dicyclohexylamine sample recovery solution Weigh 80 mg of favipiravir sample, add 1.0 ml of dicyclohexylamine control solution to dissolve; add 150 ⁇ L of 30% NaOH solution, seal and shake, heat at 80 °C overnight, and centrifuge Clear liquid injection.
  • Group 7 Dicyclohexylamine control solution: prepare 1.6 ⁇ g/ml dicyclohexylamine solution; take 1.0ml of this solution, add 150 ⁇ L of 30% NaOH solution, seal and shake;
  • Sample solution Weigh 80 mg of favipiravir sample, add 1.0 ml of N,N dimethylacetamide to dissolve; add 150 ⁇ L of 30% NaOH solution, seal and shake, heat at 60 °C for 1 h, centrifuge and take the supernatant for injection ;
  • Dicyclohexylamine sample recovery rate solution Weigh 80 mg of favipiravir sample, add 1.0 ml of dicyclohexylamine control solution to dissolve; add 150 ⁇ L of 30% NaOH solution, seal and shake, heat at 60 °C for 1 h, and centrifuge to remove Clear liquid injection.
  • Group 8 Dicyclohexylamine control solution: prepare 1.6 ⁇ g/ml dicyclohexylamine solution; take 1.0ml of this solution, add 150 ⁇ L of 30% NaOH solution, seal and shake;
  • Sample solution Weigh 80 mg of favipiravir sample, add 1.0 ml of N,N dimethylacetamide to dissolve; add 150 ⁇ L of 30% NaOH solution, seal and shake, heat at 100 °C for 30 min, and centrifuge to take the supernatant for injection ;
  • Dicyclohexylamine sample recovery rate solution Weigh 80 mg of favipiravir sample, add 1.0 ml of dicyclohexylamine control solution to dissolve; add 150 ⁇ L of 30% NaOH solution with a mass percentage concentration of g/g, seal and shake, at 100 ° C Heating in medium for 30 min, centrifuging to take the supernatant for injection.
  • the optimized parameters of the volume of alkali solution added to the sample solution, the placing time and the placing temperature are: 150 ⁇ l of 30% sodium hydroxide solution, mix well, seal and shake, and place in an 80 °C oven for 1 hour; take out and place After room temperature, pipette the liquid into the direct injection bottle; centrifugal injection can eliminate the interference analysis of the sample matrix on dicyclohexylamine. This method has a good recovery rate.
  • 30% sodium hydroxide solution Weigh 30g of sodium hydroxide, add 70g of water to dissolve and mix.
  • Blank solution Pipette 1.0 ml of diluent into the direct injection bottle, add 150 ⁇ l of 30% sodium hydroxide solution and mix well.
  • Dicyclohexylamine reference solution take 16mg of dicyclohexylamine, accurately weighed, put it in a 100ml volumetric flask to dissolve with diluent and dilute to the mark, and mix well; accurately pipette 1.0ml into a 100ml volumetric flask, dilute with diluent to Scale, mix well; take 1.0ml into the direct injection bottle, add 150 ⁇ l of 30% sodium hydroxide solution, mix well, and inject directly.
  • Sample solution Weigh 80 mg of favipiravir sample, add 1.0 ml of diluent to dissolve, then add 150 ⁇ l of 30% sodium hydroxide solution to mix, seal and shake, and heat at 80 °C for 1 h; take out and cool to room temperature, and centrifuge to take the supernatant , pipette the supernatant into the injection bottle and inject directly; prepare 2 copies in parallel. After the system is equilibrated, inject blank solution; continuously inject 6 injections of dicyclohexylamine control solution, and then inject 1 injection of sample solution;
  • the content of dicyclohexylamine in the favipiravir sample was calculated according to the external standard method.

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Abstract

A gas-phase detection method for dicyclohexylamine in favipiravir that has a short analysis time, high sensitivity and good reproducibility. A 30% sodium hydroxide solution that has a mass percentage concentration unit of g/g is used, heated and set aside, so that the interference of a matrix on a detection substance dicyclohexylamine may be eliminated with good linearity and quantitative accuracy. Adding the 30% sodium hydroxide solution may eliminate the reaction and adsorption of phenolic hydroxyl groups on the detection substance. Once a sample is treated by adding alkali and set aside, the sample is injected. The results are accurate and reproducible.

Description

一种法维拉韦中二环己胺的气相色谱检测方法A kind of gas chromatography detection method of dicyclohexylamine in favipiravir 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及化学分析及检测领域,具体涉及法维拉韦中二环己胺含量的气相色谱检测方法。The invention relates to the field of chemical analysis and detection, in particular to a gas chromatography detection method for the content of dicyclohexylamine in favipiravir.
背景技术Background technique
法维拉韦(favipiravir,T-705),化学名为6-氟-3-羟基吡嗪-2-甲酰胺,是新型RNA依赖的RNA聚合酶(RdRp)抑制剂类广谱抗病毒药,对A型流感(包括禽流感和甲型H1N1流感感染)病毒有较好的治疗作用,其结构式如下Favipiravir (T-705), whose chemical name is 6-fluoro-3-hydroxypyrazine-2-carboxamide, is a novel RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibitor class of broad-spectrum antiviral drugs. It has a good therapeutic effect on influenza A (including avian influenza and influenza A H1N1 infection) virus, and its structural formula is as follows
Figure PCTCN2021133044-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2021133044-appb-000001
法维拉韦的合成路线中所用的二环己胺属于易燃、高毒的物质,生产过程中对这些有毒物质进行准确、迅速的定量检测时十分重要的,以便在产品中有效地去除,控制产品质量。法匹拉韦中二环己胺含量的常规气相色谱检测方法,经过有机溶剂溶解后进样,存在二环己胺回收率低等问题。The dicyclohexylamine used in the synthetic route of favipiravir is a flammable and highly toxic substance. It is very important to accurately and rapidly quantitatively detect these toxic substances in the production process so as to effectively remove them in the product. Control product quality. The conventional gas chromatographic detection method of dicyclohexylamine content in favipiravir has problems such as low recovery rate of dicyclohexylamine after being dissolved in organic solvent and then injected.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了克服常规气相色谱检测方法中二环己胺回收率低的问题,本发明提供了一种分析时间短、灵敏度高、重现性好的法维拉韦中二环己胺的气相色谱检测方法。In order to overcome the problem of low recovery rate of dicyclohexylamine in conventional gas chromatography detection methods, the invention provides a gas chromatography detection method for dicyclohexylamine in favipiravir with short analysis time, high sensitivity and good reproducibility .
一种法维拉韦中二环己胺的气相色谱检测方法,其通过以下方案实现,所述气相色谱检测中的检测样品加入氢氧化钠溶液进行预处理,所述氢氧化钠溶液为质量百分比浓度单位为g/g的30%氢氧化钠水溶液,所述预处理为80℃加热1h。A gas chromatography detection method of dicyclohexylamine in favipiravir, which is realized by the following scheme, the detection sample in the gas chromatography detection is pretreated by adding sodium hydroxide solution, and the sodium hydroxide solution is a mass percentage The concentration unit is g/g of 30% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, and the pretreatment is heating at 80° C. for 1 h.
进一步地,所述法维拉韦中二环己胺的气相色谱检测方法中,所述检测样品中的二环己胺在检测样品中的浓度4ppm~30ppm。Further, in the gas chromatography detection method of dicyclohexylamine in favipiravir, the concentration of dicyclohexylamine in the detection sample in the detection sample is 4ppm-30ppm.
进一步地,一种法维拉韦中二环己胺的气相色谱检测方法,包括以下步骤:Further, a gas chromatographic detection method of dicyclohexylamine in favipiravir, comprising the following steps:
1)标准样品的制备:取二环己胺,加稀释剂N,N二甲基乙酰胺进行溶解,配置成线性浓 度范围的线性二环己胺对照溶液;分别取线性二环己胺对照溶液于进样瓶中,并分别加入质量百分比浓度单位为g/g的30%氢氧化钠溶液混匀,密封振摇;1) Preparation of standard samples: take dicyclohexylamine, add diluent N,N dimethylacetamide to dissolve, and configure it into a linear dicyclohexylamine reference solution with a linear concentration range; take the linear dicyclohexylamine reference solution respectively In the injection bottle, add 30% sodium hydroxide solution with a mass percentage concentration unit of g/g, mix well, seal and shake;
2)检测样品的制备:称取法维拉韦样品,加入稀释剂N,N二甲基乙酰胺溶解,再加入30%氢氧化钠溶液混匀,密封振摇;80℃加热1h,取出冷却到室温,离心取上清液,移取上清液于进样瓶中;待进样检测;2) Preparation of test samples: Weigh the favipiravir sample, add diluent N,N dimethylacetamide to dissolve, then add 30% sodium hydroxide solution to mix, seal and shake; heat at 80°C for 1 hour, take out and cool To room temperature, centrifuge to take the supernatant, transfer the supernatant to the injection bottle; wait for the injection to detect;
3)气相色谱检测:将上述标准样品及检测样品进行气相色谱检测,以线性对照溶液浓度为横坐标,峰面积为纵坐标,绘制线性方程标准曲线;按外标法计算法维拉韦品中二环己胺含量。3) Gas chromatographic detection: carry out gas chromatographic detection with the above-mentioned standard sample and the detection sample, take the concentration of the linear control solution as the abscissa and the peak area as the ordinate, and draw the standard curve of the linear equation; calculate the bicyclic ring in favipiravir by the external standard method Hexylamine content.
进一步地,所述二环己胺的检测限浓度为0.096μg/ml。Further, the detection limit concentration of the dicyclohexylamine is 0.096 μg/ml.
进一步地,所述步骤(1)中线性二环己胺对照溶液的浓度范围为:0.32μg/ml~3.20μg/ml;所述步骤(1)中线性二环己胺对照溶液与30%氢氧化钠的体积比为20:3。Further, the concentration range of the linear dicyclohexylamine control solution in the step (1) is: 0.32 μg/ml~3.20 μg/ml; in the step (1), the linear dicyclohexylamine control solution and 30% hydrogen The volume ratio of sodium oxide is 20:3.
进一步地,所述步骤(2)中法维拉韦样品与N,N二甲基乙酰胺的重量体积比为80:1,单位mg/ml;所述N,N二甲基乙酰胺与30%氢氧化钠的体积比为20:3。Further, in described step (2), the weight volume ratio of favipiravir sample and N,N dimethylacetamide is 80:1, unit mg/ml; described N,N dimethylacetamide and 30 The volume ratio of % sodium hydroxide is 20:3.
进一步地,所述步骤(3)中的气相色谱检测的色谱柱为:Agilent HP-5气相色谱柱,固定相为(5%-苯基)-甲基聚硅氧烷,规格:30m×0.53mm×5.00μm,载气为氮气。Further, the chromatographic column detected by gas chromatography in the step (3) is: Agilent HP-5 gas chromatographic column, and the stationary phase is (5%-phenyl)-methyl polysiloxane, specification: 30m×0.53 mm × 5.00 μm, and the carrier gas is nitrogen.
进一步地,所述步骤(3)中的气相色谱检测的条件为:流速3.5~4.5ml/min,初始柱温35℃~45℃,分流比0.8:1~1.2:1;程序升温:40℃保持3min,10℃/min升温至200℃,保持5min;20℃/min升温至220℃,保持10min。Further, the conditions for gas chromatography detection in the step (3) are: flow rate 3.5~4.5ml/min, initial column temperature 35°C~45°C, split ratio 0.8:1~1.2:1; temperature program: 40°C Hold for 3min, heat up to 200°C at 10°C/min, hold for 5min; heat up to 220°C at 20°C/min, hold for 10min.
作为进一步优选,所述步骤(3)中的气相色谱条件为:流速为4.0ml/min,初始柱温为40℃,分流比为1:1。As a further preference, the gas chromatography conditions in the step (3) are: the flow rate is 4.0ml/min, the initial column temperature is 40°C, and the split ratio is 1:1.
法维拉韦样品中二环己胺气相色谱检测的难点在于:二环己胺对照溶液浓度低,检测相应信号弱;法维拉韦样品溶液中样品中的基质会影响二环己胺的挥发分析。本发明采用质量百分比浓度单位为g/g的30%氢氧化钠溶液预处理,可排除基质对检测物二环己胺的干扰,线性良好,定量准确;同时法维拉韦结构中有酚羟基,对检测物二环己胺有反应吸附作用,会造成检测结果不准确;加入30%氢氧化钠溶液可以消除酚羟基对检测物的反应吸附作用,通过样品加碱处理放置后进样,结果准确,重现性好。The difficulty of gas chromatography detection of dicyclohexylamine in favipiravir samples is: the concentration of dicyclohexylamine control solution is low, and the corresponding signal is weak; the matrix in the sample in favipiravir sample solution will affect the volatilization of dicyclohexylamine analyze. The invention adopts 30% sodium hydroxide solution with mass percentage concentration unit of g/g as pretreatment, which can eliminate the interference of the matrix on the detection substance dicyclohexylamine, has good linearity and accurate quantification; at the same time, there are phenolic hydroxyl groups in the favipiravir structure , it has a reactive adsorption effect on the test substance dicyclohexylamine, which will cause inaccurate test results; adding 30% sodium hydroxide solution can eliminate the reactive adsorption effect of phenolic hydroxyl groups on the test substance. Accurate and reproducible.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明标准曲线的制备例中的线性方程标准曲线图。Fig. 1 is a graph of the linear equation standard curve in the preparation example of the standard curve of the present invention.
图2是本发明对比例中二环己胺对照溶液、空白溶液、样品溶液和样品加标溶液的叠加图谱。Fig. 2 is the superimposed spectrum of the dicyclohexylamine control solution, blank solution, sample solution and sample spiked solution in the comparative example of the present invention.
图3是本发明实施例1中二环己胺对照溶液、空白溶液、样品溶液和样品加标溶液的叠加图谱。FIG. 3 is the superimposed spectrum of the dicyclohexylamine control solution, blank solution, sample solution and sample spiked solution in Example 1 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明中用到的气相色谱检测仪器为:Agilent 7890气相色谱仪。The gas chromatographic detection instrument used in the present invention is: Agilent 7890 gas chromatograph.
采用的气相色谱柱及色谱条件为:Agilent HP-5气相色谱柱,固定相为(5%-苯基)-甲基聚硅氧烷,规格:30m×0.53mm×5.00μm,载气为氮气;色谱条件为载气流速:4.0ml/min,分流比:1:1,进样量:3.0μl,进样口温度:250℃。The gas chromatography column and chromatographic conditions used are: Agilent HP-5 gas chromatography column, stationary phase is (5%-phenyl)-methyl polysiloxane, size: 30m×0.53mm×5.00μm, carrier gas is nitrogen ; Chromatographic conditions are carrier gas flow rate: 4.0 ml/min, split ratio: 1:1, injection volume: 3.0 μl, and injection port temperature: 250°C.
检测器温度:300℃/氢火焰离子化检测器(FID)。Detector temperature: 300°C/hydrogen flame ionization detector (FID).
柱温:40℃保持3min,10℃/min升温至200℃,保持5min;20℃/min升温至220℃,保持10min。Column temperature: hold at 40°C for 3 minutes, raise the temperature to 200°C at 10°C/min and hold for 5 minutes; raise the temperature at 20°C/min to 220°C and hold for 10 minutes.
用到的标准品为:二环己胺,国药集团化学试剂有限公司AR试剂。The standard used is: dicyclohexylamine, AR reagent of Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd.
稀释剂:N,N二甲基乙酰胺,TEDIA化学试剂。Diluent: N,N dimethylacetamide, TEDIA chemical reagent.
30%氢氧化钠溶液的配制:称取30g氢氧化钠,加70g水溶解混匀。Preparation of 30% sodium hydroxide solution: Weigh 30g of sodium hydroxide, add 70g of water to dissolve and mix.
二环己胺回收率测定:称取法维拉韦样品80mg,加入1.0ml二环己胺对照溶液溶解,加入质量百分比浓度单位为g/g的30%氢氧化钠溶液150μl混匀,密封振摇1min后,在80℃烘箱中放置1h;取出放置室温后,移取液体于直接进样瓶;离心10min,离心转数为1000r/min,取上清液进样。Determination of recovery rate of dicyclohexylamine: Weigh 80 mg of favipiravir sample, add 1.0 ml of dicyclohexylamine control solution to dissolve, add 150 μl of 30% sodium hydroxide solution with a mass percentage concentration unit of g/g, mix well, seal and shake After shaking for 1 min, place it in an oven at 80°C for 1 h; after taking it out and placing it at room temperature, transfer the liquid to a direct injection bottle; centrifuge for 10 min at 1000 r/min, and take the supernatant for injection.
标准曲线的制备例:Example of standard curve preparation:
色谱条件:Agilent HP-5气相色谱柱,固定相为(5%-苯基)-甲基聚硅氧烷,规格:30m×0.53mm×5.00μm,流速为4.0ml/min,分流比为1:1;程序升温40℃保持3min,10℃/min升温至200℃,保持5min;20℃/min升温至220℃,保持10min;Chromatographic conditions: Agilent HP-5 gas chromatography column, stationary phase is (5%-phenyl)-methyl polysiloxane, size: 30m×0.53mm×5.00μm, flow rate is 4.0ml/min, split ratio is 1 : 1; programmed temperature rises to 40°C for 3min, 10°C/min to 200°C and hold for 5min; 20°C/min to 220°C for 10min;
稀释剂为N,N二甲基乙酰胺;The diluent is N,N dimethylacetamide;
线性二环己胺溶液配制:取二环己胺16mg,精密称定置100ml容量瓶中,用稀释剂溶解并稀释至刻度,混匀;精密移入2.0ml于100ml容量瓶中,用稀释剂稀释至刻度,混匀;再精密移取2.0ml、5.0ml、8.0ml、10.0ml、15.0ml,分别置于4个20ml容量瓶中,用稀释剂稀释至刻度,混匀;得到0.32、0.80、1.28、1.60、2.40、3.20μg/ml线性溶液;精密移取各线性溶液1.0ml于进样瓶中,再加入30%氢氧化钠溶液150μl混匀,以线性溶液浓度为横坐标,峰面积为纵坐标,绘制线性方程标准曲线。Preparation of linear dicyclohexylamine solution: take 16mg of dicyclohexylamine, accurately weigh and place it in a 100ml volumetric flask, dissolve and dilute to the mark with diluent, and mix well; accurately transfer 2.0ml into a 100ml volumetric flask, and dilute with diluent to scale, and mix well; then precisely pipette 2.0ml, 5.0ml, 8.0ml, 10.0ml, and 15.0ml into four 20ml volumetric flasks, dilute to the mark with diluent, and mix well; obtain 0.32, 0.80, and 1.28 , 1.60, 2.40, 3.20 μg/ml linear solutions; precisely pipette 1.0 ml of each linear solution into the injection bottle, then add 150 μl of 30% sodium hydroxide solution to mix well, take the linear solution concentration as the abscissa and the peak area as the vertical Coordinates, draw the standard curve of the linear equation.
定量限溶液:精密移取0.32μg/ml线性溶液1.0ml于进样瓶中,再加入30%氢氧化钠溶液150μl混匀。Quantitative limit solution: Precisely pipette 1.0ml of 0.32μg/ml linear solution into the injection bottle, then add 150μl of 30% sodium hydroxide solution and mix well.
检测限溶液:精密移取0.32μg/ml线性溶液3.0ml于10ml容量瓶中,用稀释剂稀释至刻度,混匀;再取1.0ml于进样瓶中,再加入30%氢氧化钠溶液150μl混匀。Detection limit solution: Precisely pipette 3.0ml of 0.32μg/ml linear solution into a 10ml volumetric flask, dilute to the mark with diluent, and mix well; then take 1.0ml into the injection bottle, and then add 150μl of 30% sodium hydroxide solution Mix well.
结果:线性方程为y=21.5418x–0.7581,相关系数为0.9990,具体见表1及附图1。Result: The linear equation is y=21.5418x-0.7581, and the correlation coefficient is 0.9990. See Table 1 and Figure 1 for details.
表1二环己胺标准曲线Table 1 Dicyclohexylamine standard curve
浓度(μg/ml)Concentration (μg/ml) 峰面积Peak area
0.320.32 7.048667.04866
0.800.80 15.7830615.78306
1.281.28 25.8271325.82713
1.601.60 34.1976234.19762
2.402.40 51.1250051.12500
3.203.20 68.2713368.27133
定量限溶液中二环己胺的信噪比S/N为20.1、17.9、18.8、17.8、18.1、19.3。The S/N ratios of dicyclohexylamine in the quantification limit solution were 20.1, 17.9, 18.8, 17.8, 18.1, 19.3.
检测限溶液中二环己胺的信噪比S/N为5.9、3.8。The S/N ratios of dicyclohexylamine in the detection limit solution were 5.9 and 3.8.
回收实施例Recycling Example
色谱条件:Agilent HP-5气相色谱柱,固定相为(5%-苯基)-甲基聚硅氧烷,规格:30m×0.53mm×5.00μm,流速为4.0ml/min,分流比为1:1;程序升温40℃保持3min,10℃/min升温至200℃,保持5min;20℃/min升温至220℃,保持10min;Chromatographic conditions: Agilent HP-5 gas chromatography column, stationary phase is (5%-phenyl)-methyl polysiloxane, size: 30m×0.53mm×5.00μm, flow rate is 4.0ml/min, split ratio is 1 : 1; programmed temperature rises to 40°C for 3min, 10°C/min to 200°C and hold for 5min; 20°C/min to 220°C for 10min;
二环己胺样品回收实验:称取法维拉韦样品80mg,分别加入1.0ml二环己胺含量为0.32μg/ml、1.60μg/ml、2.40μg/ml的二环己胺溶液(N,N二甲基乙酰胺作为稀释剂溶解);再加入30%氢氧化钠溶液150μl混匀,密封振摇;在80℃加热放置1h,取出放置室温后,移取液体于进样瓶中;离心取上清液进样;每个浓度配制3份,实验设计及结果见表2。Dicyclohexylamine sample recovery experiment: Weigh 80 mg of favipiravir sample, add 1.0 ml of dicyclohexylamine solution with dicyclohexylamine content of 0.32 μg/ml, 1.60 μg/ml, 2.40 μg/ml N-dimethylacetamide was dissolved as a diluent); then 150 μl of 30% sodium hydroxide solution was added to mix, sealed and shaken; heated at 80°C for 1 h, taken out and placed at room temperature, then pipetted the liquid into a sample bottle; centrifuged The supernatant was taken and injected; 3 copies were prepared for each concentration. The experimental design and results are shown in Table 2.
表2二环己胺回收率Table 2 Dicyclohexylamine recovery rate
Figure PCTCN2021133044-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2021133044-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2021133044-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2021133044-appb-000003
回收率数据分析表明:加入样品中二环己胺浓度0.32μg/ml(相当于样品溶液浓度的4ppm),回收率平均在82.63%;加入样品中二环己胺浓度1.60μg/ml(相当于样品溶液浓度的20ppm),回收率平均在91.66%;加入样品中二环己胺浓度2.40μg/ml(相当于样品溶液浓度的30ppm),回收率平均在82.37%。其中,1ppm相当于1μg/g,指每g法维拉韦中含1μg的二环己胺。Analysis of the recovery rate data shows that: the concentration of dicyclohexylamine in the added sample is 0.32 μg/ml (equivalent to 4ppm of the concentration of the sample solution), and the average recovery rate is 82.63%; the concentration of dicyclohexylamine in the added sample is 1.60 μg/ml (equivalent to 20ppm of the sample solution concentration), the average recovery rate is 91.66%; adding the dicyclohexylamine concentration in the sample 2.40μg/ml (equivalent to 30ppm of the sample solution concentration), the average recovery rate is 82.37%. Among them, 1ppm is equivalent to 1 μg/g, which means that each g of favipiravir contains 1 μg of dicyclohexylamine.
对比例:Comparative ratio:
色谱条件:Agilent HP-5气相色谱柱,固定相为(5%-苯基)-甲基聚硅氧烷,规格:30m×0.53mm×5.00μm,流速为4.0ml/min,分流比为1:1;程序升温40℃保持3min,10℃/min升温至200℃,保持12min;稀释剂:N,N二甲基乙酰胺;Chromatographic conditions: Agilent HP-5 gas chromatography column, stationary phase is (5%-phenyl)-methyl polysiloxane, size: 30m×0.53mm×5.00μm, flow rate is 4.0ml/min, split ratio is 1 : 1; programmed temperature rises to 40°C for 3min, 10°C/min to 200°C for 12min; diluent: N,N dimethylacetamide;
二环己胺对照溶液:配制1.6μg/ml二环己胺对照溶液;Dicyclohexylamine control solution: prepare 1.6μg/ml dicyclohexylamine control solution;
样品溶液:称取法维拉韦样品80mg加入1.0ml稀释剂N,N二甲基乙酰胺溶解混匀;Sample solution: Weigh 80 mg of favipiravir sample and add 1.0 ml of diluent N,N dimethylacetamide to dissolve and mix;
二环己胺样品回收实验:称取法维拉韦样品80mg,加入1.0ml 1.60μg/ml二环己胺对照溶液溶解混匀;Dicyclohexylamine sample recovery experiment: Weigh 80 mg of favipiravir sample, add 1.0 ml of 1.60 μg/ml dicyclohexylamine control solution to dissolve and mix;
结果:二环己胺回收率只有50%;说明法维拉韦使用稀释剂溶液后进样,样品基质对二环己胺回收率有影响;二环己胺限度低,样品基质干扰大,见附图2。Results: The recovery rate of dicyclohexylamine was only 50%; it indicated that favipiravir was injected after using the diluent solution, and the sample matrix had an influence on the recovery rate of dicyclohexylamine; the limit of dicyclohexylamine was low, and the interference of the sample matrix was large, see Figure 2.
实施例1Example 1
色谱条件:Agilent HP-5气相色谱柱,固定相为(5%-苯基)-甲基聚硅氧烷,规格:30m×0.53mm×5.00μm,流速为4.0ml/min,分流比为1:1;程序升温40℃保持3min,10℃/min升温至200℃,保持12min;稀释剂:N,N二甲基乙酰胺;Chromatographic conditions: Agilent HP-5 gas chromatography column, stationary phase is (5%-phenyl)-methyl polysiloxane, size: 30m×0.53mm×5.00μm, flow rate is 4.0ml/min, split ratio is 1 : 1; programmed temperature rises to 40°C for 3min, 10°C/min to 200°C for 12min; diluent: N,N dimethylacetamide;
二环己胺对照溶液:配制1.6μg/ml二环己胺溶液,取1.0ml于进样瓶中,再加入30%氢氧化钠溶液100μl混匀;Dicyclohexylamine control solution: prepare 1.6μg/ml dicyclohexylamine solution, take 1.0ml into the injection bottle, then add 100μl of 30% sodium hydroxide solution and mix well;
样品溶液:称取法维拉韦样品80mg加入1.0ml稀释剂N,N二甲基乙酰胺溶解,再加入30%氢氧化钠溶液100μl混匀,摇晃后即有大量固体析出,离心后取上层清液进样;Sample solution: Weigh 80 mg of favipiravir sample, add 1.0 ml of diluent N,N dimethylacetamide to dissolve, and then add 100 μl of 30% sodium hydroxide solution to mix well. After shaking, a large amount of solid precipitates out. clear liquid injection;
二环己胺样品回收实验:称取法维拉韦样品80mg,加入1.0ml二环己胺对照溶液溶解;再加入30%氢氧化钠溶液100μl混匀,摇晃后即有大量固体析出,离心后取上层清液 进样。Dicyclohexylamine sample recovery experiment: Weigh 80 mg of favipiravir sample, add 1.0 ml of dicyclohexylamine control solution to dissolve; then add 100 μl of 30% sodium hydroxide solution and mix well. Take the supernatant for injection.
结果:二环己胺回收率为89%;表明样品溶液加入碱液处理,二环己胺回收率明显提高,见附图3。Results: The recovery rate of dicyclohexylamine was 89%; it was shown that the sample solution was treated with alkali solution, and the recovery rate of dicyclohexylamine was obviously improved, as shown in Figure 3.
实施例2:对比加碱液的体积、放置时间、放置温度参数比较Embodiment 2: compare the volume of adding lye, stand time, stand temperature parameter comparison
色谱条件Agilent HP-5气相色谱柱,固定相为(5%-苯基)-甲基聚硅氧烷,规格:30m×0.53mm×5.00μm,流速为4.0ml/min,分流比为1:1;程序升温40℃保持3min,10℃/min升温至200℃,保持12min;稀释剂:N,N二甲基乙酰胺;Chromatographic conditions Agilent HP-5 gas chromatography column, stationary phase is (5%-phenyl)-methyl polysiloxane, size: 30m×0.53mm×5.00μm, flow rate is 4.0ml/min, split ratio is 1: 1; Program temperature at 40°C for 3min, 10°C/min to 200°C, hold for 12min; diluent: N,N dimethylacetamide;
第一组:二环己胺对照溶液:配制1.6μg/ml二环己胺溶液;取1.0ml该溶液加入60mg固体NaOH,密封振摇;The first group: Dicyclohexylamine control solution: prepare 1.6μg/ml dicyclohexylamine solution; take 1.0ml of this solution, add 60mg solid NaOH, seal and shake;
样品溶液:称取法维拉韦样品80mg,加入1.0ml N,N二甲基乙酰胺溶解;加入60mg固体NaOH,密封振摇;Sample solution: Weigh 80 mg of favipiravir sample, add 1.0 ml of N,N dimethylacetamide to dissolve; add 60 mg of solid NaOH, seal and shake;
二环己胺样品回收率溶液:称取法维拉韦样品80mg,加入1.0ml二环己胺对照溶液溶解;加入称取60mg固体NaOH,密封振摇。Dicyclohexylamine sample recovery solution: Weigh 80 mg of favipiravir sample, add 1.0 ml of dicyclohexylamine control solution to dissolve; add and weigh 60 mg of solid NaOH, seal and shake.
第二组:二环己胺对照溶液:配制1.6μg/ml二环己胺溶液;取1.0ml该溶液加入100μL 30%NaOH溶液,密封振摇;The second group: Dicyclohexylamine control solution: prepare 1.6μg/ml dicyclohexylamine solution; take 1.0ml of this solution and add 100μL of 30% NaOH solution, seal and shake;
样品溶液:称取法维拉韦样品80mg,加入1.0ml N,N二甲基乙酰胺溶解;加入100μL 30%NaOH溶液,密封振摇,离心取上清液进样;Sample solution: Weigh 80 mg of favipiravir sample, add 1.0 ml of N,N dimethylacetamide to dissolve; add 100 μL of 30% NaOH solution, seal and shake, centrifuge to take the supernatant for injection;
二环己胺样品回收率溶液:称取法维拉韦样品80mg,加入1.0ml二环己胺对照溶液溶解;加100μL 30%NaOH溶液,密封振摇,离心取上清液进样。Dicyclohexylamine sample recovery solution: Weigh 80 mg of favipiravir sample, add 1.0 ml of dicyclohexylamine control solution to dissolve; add 100 μL of 30% NaOH solution, seal and shake, centrifuge to take the supernatant for injection.
第三组:二环己胺对照溶液:配制1.6μg/ml二环己胺溶液;取1.0ml该溶液加入200μL 30%NaOH溶液,密封振摇;The third group: Dicyclohexylamine control solution: prepare 1.6μg/ml dicyclohexylamine solution; take 1.0ml of this solution and add 200μL of 30% NaOH solution, seal and shake;
样品溶液:称取法维拉韦样品80mg,加入1.0ml N,N二甲基乙酰胺溶解;加入200μL 30%NaOH溶液,密封振摇,离心取上清液进样;Sample solution: Weigh 80 mg of favipiravir sample, add 1.0 ml of N,N dimethylacetamide to dissolve; add 200 μL of 30% NaOH solution, seal and shake, and centrifuge to take the supernatant for injection;
二环己胺样品回收率溶液:称取法维拉韦样品80mg,加入1.0ml二环己胺对照溶液溶解;加200μL 30%NaOH溶液,密封振摇,离心取上清液进样。Dicyclohexylamine sample recovery solution: Weigh 80 mg of favipiravir sample, add 1.0 ml of dicyclohexylamine control solution to dissolve; add 200 μL of 30% NaOH solution, seal and shake, and centrifuge to take the supernatant for injection.
第四组:二环己胺对照溶液:配制1.6μg/ml二环己胺溶液;取1.0ml该溶液加入150μL 30%NaOH溶液,密封振摇;Group 4: Dicyclohexylamine control solution: prepare 1.6μg/ml dicyclohexylamine solution; take 1.0ml of this solution, add 150μL of 30% NaOH solution, seal and shake;
样品溶液:称取法维拉韦样品80mg,加入1.0ml N,N二甲基乙酰胺溶解;加入150μL 30%NaOH溶液,密封振摇,不离心常温放置过夜;Sample solution: Weigh 80 mg of favipiravir sample, add 1.0 ml of N,N dimethylacetamide to dissolve; add 150 μL of 30% NaOH solution, seal and shake, and place overnight at room temperature without centrifugation;
二环己胺样品回收率溶液:称取法维拉韦样品80mg,加入1.0ml二环己胺对照溶液溶解;加150μL 30%NaOH溶液,密封振摇,不离心常温放置过夜。Dicyclohexylamine sample recovery solution: Weigh 80 mg of favipiravir sample, add 1.0 ml of dicyclohexylamine control solution to dissolve; add 150 μL of 30% NaOH solution, seal and shake, and place overnight at room temperature without centrifugation.
第五组:二环己胺对照溶液:配制1.6μg/ml二环己胺溶液;取1.0ml该溶液加入150μL 30%NaOH溶液,密封振摇;Group 5: Dicyclohexylamine control solution: prepare 1.6μg/ml dicyclohexylamine solution; take 1.0ml of this solution, add 150μL of 30% NaOH solution, seal and shake;
样品溶液:称取法维拉韦样品80mg,加入1.0ml N,N二甲基乙酰胺溶解;加入150μL 30%NaOH溶液,密封振摇,于80℃中加热1h,离心取上清液进样;Sample solution: Weigh 80 mg of favipiravir sample, add 1.0 ml of N,N dimethylacetamide to dissolve; add 150 μL of 30% NaOH solution, seal and shake, heat at 80 °C for 1 h, centrifuge and take the supernatant for injection ;
二环己胺样品回收率溶液:称取法维拉韦样品80mg,加入1.0ml二环己胺对照溶液溶解;加150μL 30%NaOH溶液,密封振摇,于80℃中加热1h,离心取上清液进样。Dicyclohexylamine sample recovery solution: Weigh 80 mg of favipiravir sample, add 1.0 ml of dicyclohexylamine control solution to dissolve; add 150 μL of 30% NaOH solution, seal and shake, heat at 80 °C for 1 h, and centrifuge to remove Clear liquid injection.
第六组:二环己胺对照溶液:配制1.6μg/ml二环己胺溶液;取1.0ml该溶液加入150μL 30%NaOH溶液,密封振摇;Group 6: Dicyclohexylamine control solution: prepare 1.6μg/ml dicyclohexylamine solution; take 1.0ml of this solution, add 150μL of 30% NaOH solution, seal and shake;
样品溶液:称取法维拉韦样品80mg,加入1.0ml N,N二甲基乙酰胺溶解;加入150μL 30%NaOH溶液,密封振摇,于80℃中加热过夜,离心取上清液进样;Sample solution: Weigh 80 mg of favipiravir sample, add 1.0 ml of N,N dimethylacetamide to dissolve; add 150 μL of 30% NaOH solution, seal and shake, heat at 80 °C overnight, and centrifuge to take the supernatant for injection ;
二环己胺样品回收率溶液:称取法维拉韦样品80mg,加入1.0ml二环己胺对照溶液溶解;加150μL 30%NaOH溶液,密封振摇,于80℃中加热过夜,离心取上清液进样。Dicyclohexylamine sample recovery solution: Weigh 80 mg of favipiravir sample, add 1.0 ml of dicyclohexylamine control solution to dissolve; add 150 μL of 30% NaOH solution, seal and shake, heat at 80 °C overnight, and centrifuge Clear liquid injection.
第七组:二环己胺对照溶液:配制1.6μg/ml二环己胺溶液;取1.0ml该溶液加入150μL 30%NaOH溶液,密封振摇;Group 7: Dicyclohexylamine control solution: prepare 1.6μg/ml dicyclohexylamine solution; take 1.0ml of this solution, add 150μL of 30% NaOH solution, seal and shake;
样品溶液:称取法维拉韦样品80mg,加入1.0ml N,N二甲基乙酰胺溶解;加入150μL 30%NaOH溶液,密封振摇,于60℃中加热1h,离心取上清液进样;Sample solution: Weigh 80 mg of favipiravir sample, add 1.0 ml of N,N dimethylacetamide to dissolve; add 150 μL of 30% NaOH solution, seal and shake, heat at 60 °C for 1 h, centrifuge and take the supernatant for injection ;
二环己胺样品回收率溶液:称取法维拉韦样品80mg,加入1.0ml二环己胺对照溶液溶解;加150μL 30%NaOH溶液,密封振摇,于60℃中加热1h,离心取上清液进样。Dicyclohexylamine sample recovery rate solution: Weigh 80 mg of favipiravir sample, add 1.0 ml of dicyclohexylamine control solution to dissolve; add 150 μL of 30% NaOH solution, seal and shake, heat at 60 °C for 1 h, and centrifuge to remove Clear liquid injection.
第八组:二环己胺对照溶液:配制1.6μg/ml二环己胺溶液;取1.0ml该溶液加入150μL 30%NaOH溶液,密封振摇;Group 8: Dicyclohexylamine control solution: prepare 1.6μg/ml dicyclohexylamine solution; take 1.0ml of this solution, add 150μL of 30% NaOH solution, seal and shake;
样品溶液:称取法维拉韦样品80mg,加入1.0ml N,N二甲基乙酰胺溶解;加入150μL 30%NaOH溶液,密封振摇,于100℃中加热30min,离心取上清液进样;Sample solution: Weigh 80 mg of favipiravir sample, add 1.0 ml of N,N dimethylacetamide to dissolve; add 150 μL of 30% NaOH solution, seal and shake, heat at 100 °C for 30 min, and centrifuge to take the supernatant for injection ;
二环己胺样品回收率溶液:称取法维拉韦样品80mg,加入1.0ml二环己胺对照溶液溶解;加150μL质量百分比浓度g/g的30%NaOH溶液,密封振摇,于100℃中加热30min,离心取上清液进样。Dicyclohexylamine sample recovery rate solution: Weigh 80 mg of favipiravir sample, add 1.0 ml of dicyclohexylamine control solution to dissolve; add 150 μL of 30% NaOH solution with a mass percentage concentration of g/g, seal and shake, at 100 ° C Heating in medium for 30 min, centrifuging to take the supernatant for injection.
上述结果见表3:The above results are shown in Table 3:
表3table 3
Figure PCTCN2021133044-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2021133044-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2021133044-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2021133044-appb-000005
结论:通过八组对比实验分析,样品溶液加入碱液体积、放置时间和放置温度优化参数为:30%氢氧化钠溶液150μl混匀,密封振摇后,在80℃烘箱中放置1h;取出放置室温后,移取液体于直接进样瓶;离心进样,可消除样品基质对二环己胺的干扰分析,该方法,回收率良好。Conclusion: Through the analysis of eight groups of comparative experiments, the optimized parameters of the volume of alkali solution added to the sample solution, the placing time and the placing temperature are: 150 μl of 30% sodium hydroxide solution, mix well, seal and shake, and place in an 80 ℃ oven for 1 hour; take out and place After room temperature, pipette the liquid into the direct injection bottle; centrifugal injection can eliminate the interference analysis of the sample matrix on dicyclohexylamine. This method has a good recovery rate.
实施例3Example 3
色谱条件:Agilent HP-5气相色谱柱,固定相为(5%-苯基)-甲基聚硅氧烷,规格:30m×0.53mm×5.00μm,流速为4.0ml/min,分流比为1:1;程序升温40℃保持3min,10℃/min升温至200℃,保持5min;20℃/min升温至220℃,保持10min;Chromatographic conditions: Agilent HP-5 gas chromatography column, stationary phase is (5%-phenyl)-methyl polysiloxane, size: 30m×0.53mm×5.00μm, flow rate is 4.0ml/min, split ratio is 1 : 1; programmed temperature rises to 40°C for 3min, 10°C/min to 200°C and hold for 5min; 20°C/min to 220°C for 10min;
稀释剂:N,N二甲基乙酰胺;Diluent: N,N dimethylacetamide;
30%氢氧化钠溶液:称取30g氢氧化钠,加70g水溶解混匀。30% sodium hydroxide solution: Weigh 30g of sodium hydroxide, add 70g of water to dissolve and mix.
空白溶液:移取1.0ml稀释剂于直接进样瓶中,加入30%氢氧化钠溶液150μl混匀。Blank solution: Pipette 1.0 ml of diluent into the direct injection bottle, add 150 μl of 30% sodium hydroxide solution and mix well.
二环己胺对照溶液:取二环己胺16mg精密称定,置100ml容量瓶中用稀释剂溶解并稀释至刻度,混匀;精密移取1.0ml于100ml容量瓶中,用稀释剂稀释至刻度,混匀;取1.0ml于直接进样瓶,再加入30%氢氧化钠溶液150μl混匀,直接进样。Dicyclohexylamine reference solution: take 16mg of dicyclohexylamine, accurately weighed, put it in a 100ml volumetric flask to dissolve with diluent and dilute to the mark, and mix well; accurately pipette 1.0ml into a 100ml volumetric flask, dilute with diluent to Scale, mix well; take 1.0ml into the direct injection bottle, add 150μl of 30% sodium hydroxide solution, mix well, and inject directly.
样品溶液:称取法维拉韦样品80mg,加入1.0ml稀释剂溶解,再加入30%氢氧化钠溶液150μl混匀,密封振摇,80℃加热1h;取出冷却至室温,离心取上清液,移取上清液于进样瓶中直接进样;平行配制2份。系统平衡后,进样空白溶液;连续进样二环己胺对照溶液6针,再进样样品溶液各1针;Sample solution: Weigh 80 mg of favipiravir sample, add 1.0 ml of diluent to dissolve, then add 150 μl of 30% sodium hydroxide solution to mix, seal and shake, and heat at 80 °C for 1 h; take out and cool to room temperature, and centrifuge to take the supernatant , pipette the supernatant into the injection bottle and inject directly; prepare 2 copies in parallel. After the system is equilibrated, inject blank solution; continuously inject 6 injections of dicyclohexylamine control solution, and then inject 1 injection of sample solution;
由对照溶液和样品溶液色谱图中二环己胺峰面积,按外标法计算法维拉韦样品中二环己胺含量。According to the dicyclohexylamine peak area in the chromatograms of the control solution and the sample solution, the content of dicyclohexylamine in the favipiravir sample was calculated according to the external standard method.
结果:法维拉韦样品中二环己胺未检出(<4ppm)。Results: Dicyclohexylamine was not detected in the favipiravir samples (<4ppm).

Claims (9)

  1. 一种法维拉韦中二环己胺的气相色谱检测方法,其特征在于,所述气相色谱检测中的检测样品加入氢氧化钠溶液进行预处理,所述氢氧化钠溶液为质量百分比浓度单位为g/g的30%氢氧化钠水溶液,所述预处理为80℃加热1h。A gas chromatographic detection method for dicyclohexylamine in favipiravir, characterized in that the detection sample in the gas chromatographic detection is pretreated by adding sodium hydroxide solution, and the sodium hydroxide solution is a mass percent concentration unit It is g/g 30% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, and the pretreatment is heating at 80° C. for 1 h.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种法维拉韦中二环己胺的气相色谱检测方法,其特征在于,所述检测样品中的二环己胺在检测样品中的浓度4ppm~30ppm。A gas chromatographic detection method for dicyclohexylamine in favipiravir according to claim 1, wherein the concentration of dicyclohexylamine in the detection sample in the detection sample is 4ppm-30ppm.
  3. 根据权利要求1中所述的一种法维拉韦中二环己胺的气相色谱检测方法,其特征在于,所述气相色谱检测方法包括以下步骤:The gas chromatography detection method of dicyclohexylamine in a kind of favipiravir according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described gas chromatography detection method comprises the following steps:
    1)标准样品的制备:取二环己胺,加稀释剂N,N二甲基乙酰胺进行溶解,配置成线性浓度范围的线性二环己胺对照溶液;分别取线性二环己胺对照溶液于进样瓶中,并分别加入质量百分比浓度单位为g/g的30%氢氧化钠溶液混匀,密封振摇;1) Preparation of standard samples: take dicyclohexylamine, add diluent N,N dimethylacetamide to dissolve, and configure it into a linear dicyclohexylamine reference solution with a linear concentration range; take the linear dicyclohexylamine reference solution respectively In the injection bottle, add 30% sodium hydroxide solution with a mass percentage concentration unit of g/g, mix well, seal and shake;
    2)检测样品的制备:称取法维拉韦样品,加入稀释剂N,N二甲基乙酰胺溶解,再加入30%氢氧化钠溶液混匀,密封振摇;80℃加热1h,取出冷却到室温,离心取上清液,移取上清液于进样瓶中;待进样检测;2) Preparation of test samples: Weigh the favipiravir sample, add diluent N,N dimethylacetamide to dissolve, then add 30% sodium hydroxide solution to mix, seal and shake; heat at 80°C for 1 hour, take out and cool To room temperature, centrifuge to take the supernatant, transfer the supernatant to the injection bottle; wait for the injection to detect;
    3)气相色谱检测:将上述标准样品及检测样品进行气相色谱检测,以线性对照溶液浓度为横坐标,峰面积为纵坐标,绘制线性方程标准曲线;按外标法计算法维拉韦品中二环己胺含量。3) Gas chromatographic detection: carry out gas chromatographic detection with the above-mentioned standard sample and the detection sample, take the concentration of the linear control solution as the abscissa and the peak area as the ordinate, and draw the standard curve of the linear equation; calculate the bicyclic ring in favipiravir by the external standard method Hexylamine content.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的一种法维拉韦中二环己胺的气相色谱检测方法,其特征在于所述二环己胺的检测限浓度为:0.096μg/ml。The gas chromatography detection method of dicyclohexylamine in favipiravir according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the detection limit concentration of the dicyclohexylamine is: 0.096 μg/ml.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的一种法维拉韦中二环己胺的气相色谱检测方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(1)中线性二环己胺对照溶液浓度范围为:0.32μg/ml~3.20μg/ml;所述步骤(1)中线性二环己胺对照溶液与30%氢氧化钠的体积比为20:3。The gas chromatography detection method of dicyclohexylamine in a kind of favipiravir according to claim 3, is characterized in that, in described step (1), the concentration range of linear dicyclohexylamine control solution is: 0.32 μg/ml ~3.20 μg/ml; in the step (1), the volume ratio of the linear dicyclohexylamine control solution to 30% sodium hydroxide is 20:3.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的一种法维拉韦中二环己胺的气相色谱检测方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(2)中法维拉韦样品与N,N二甲基乙酰胺的重量体积比为80:1,单位mg/ml;所述N,N二甲基乙酰胺与30%氢氧化钠的体积比为20:3。The gas chromatographic detection method of dicyclohexylamine in a kind of favipiravir according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, in described step (2), the difference between favipiravir sample and N,N dimethylacetamide The weight-to-volume ratio is 80:1, in mg/ml; the volume ratio of the N,N dimethylacetamide to 30% sodium hydroxide is 20:3.
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的一种法维拉韦中二环己胺的气相色谱检测方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(3)中的气相色谱检测的色谱柱为:Agilent HP-5气相色谱柱,固定相为(5%-苯基)-甲基聚硅氧烷,规格:30m×0.53mm×5.00μm,载气为氮气。The gas chromatographic detection method of dicyclohexylamine in a kind of favipiravir according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the chromatographic column that the gas chromatographic detection in described step (3) is: Agilent HP-5 gas chromatograph Column, the stationary phase is (5%-phenyl)-methyl polysiloxane, size: 30m×0.53mm×5.00μm, and the carrier gas is nitrogen.
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的一种法维拉韦中二环己胺的气相色谱检测方法,其特征在于, 所述步骤(3)中的气相色谱检测的条件为:流速3.5~4.5ml/min,初始柱温35℃~45℃,分流比0.8:1~1.2:1;程序升温:40℃保持3min,10℃/min升温至200℃,保持5min;20℃/min升温至220℃,保持10min。The gas chromatography detection method of dicyclohexylamine in a kind of favipiravir according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the condition of gas chromatography detection in described step (3) is: flow rate 3.5~4.5ml/min , the initial column temperature is 35°C to 45°C, and the split ratio is 0.8:1 to 1.2:1; programmed temperature rises: 40°C for 3min, 10°C/min to 200°C and hold for 5min; 20°C/min to 220°C for 5min 10min.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种法维拉韦中二环己胺的气相色谱检测方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(3)中的气相色谱检测的条件为:流速为4.0ml/min,初始柱温为40℃,分流比为1:1。The gas chromatography detection method of dicyclohexylamine in a kind of favipiravir according to claim 8, is characterized in that, the condition of gas chromatography detection in described step (3) is: flow velocity is 4.0ml/min, The initial column temperature was 40°C and the split ratio was 1:1.
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