WO2022151827A1 - Pier top swivel method for continuous steel truss - Google Patents
Pier top swivel method for continuous steel truss Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022151827A1 WO2022151827A1 PCT/CN2021/130364 CN2021130364W WO2022151827A1 WO 2022151827 A1 WO2022151827 A1 WO 2022151827A1 CN 2021130364 W CN2021130364 W CN 2021130364W WO 2022151827 A1 WO2022151827 A1 WO 2022151827A1
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- steel truss
- continuous steel
- pier
- cross brace
- truss girder
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 149
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 149
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000035744 Hura crepitans Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011513 prestressed concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D21/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges
- E01D21/08—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges by rotational movement of the bridge or bridge sections
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical field of bridge construction, and in particular, to a XX method, device, equipment and readable storage medium.
- the swivel method construction refers to a construction method in which the bridge structure is fabricated (pouring or splicing) at a non-design axis position and then placed in place by swivel.
- the swivel bridge mostly adopts the pier bottom swivel construction method.
- the continuous steel truss girders constitute a large bridge body, and the use of pier bottom swivel will lead to an increase in the weight of the swivel body, the volume of the turntable, the upper and lower spherical hinges, and the size of the foundation and the number of protection works. The main span is also increased accordingly. Therefore, a swivel construction method of continuous steel truss girder is urgently needed.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a continuous steel truss girder pier top rotation method to improve the above problems.
- the technical scheme adopted by the present invention is as follows:
- the application provides a method for rotating a continuous steel truss girder pier top. position; temporarily lock the continuous steel truss girder with temporary supports; install the mid-span closure section and side span rear segment of the continuous steel truss girder; install permanent supports under the continuous steel truss girder.
- the assembling of the continuous steel truss girder on the top of the swivel pier until the maximum cantilever state includes: obtaining a construction plan and the position information of the swivel pier; extracting the continuous steel truss in the construction plan The position information of all the reinforcement cross braces of the beam before the rotation; according to the position information of the rotation pier and the position information of all the reinforcement cross braces before the rotation, two temporary piers are arranged beside the rotation pier, Each of the temporary piers is located under one of the reinforcing transverse braces before the swivel, and the two temporary piers are located on both sides of the swivel pier respectively; according to the position information of the swivel pier and all the According to the position information of the reinforcement cross brace before turning, at least one temporary support is respectively arranged on the pier top of the swivel pier and the pier top of the temporary pier, and each temporary support is located on the continuous steel tru
- the continuous steel truss girder includes a first reinforcing cross brace, a second reinforcing cross brace and a third reinforcing cross brace, and the third reinforcing cross brace is located at the first reinforcing cross brace and the third reinforcing cross brace.
- the third reinforcement is located above the swivel pier, and the first reinforcement transverse brace and the second reinforcement transverse brace are respectively located above the two temporary piers; At least one temporary support is respectively provided on the pier top of the body pier and the pier top of the temporary pier, including: extending the first reinforcing cross brace and the third reinforcing cross brace one end protruding from the continuous steel truss girder.
- the corbel cross brace formed on the outside of the main truss, the corbel cross brace of the first reinforcing cross brace and the corbel cross brace of the third reinforcing cross brace are all located on the same side of the main truss of the continuous steel truss beam; Temporary supports are respectively provided under the two corbel cross braces and the three first nodes, and the first nodes are respectively located at the first reinforcing cross brace, the second reinforcing cross brace and the third reinforcing cross brace and the main girders At the connection point, all the first nodes are located on the side of the main girder away from the corbel cross brace.
- the rotating the continuous steel truss girder to the preset position of the bridge includes: installing rotating equipment and support feet on the rotating pier and the two temporary piers, the rotating equipment Including a spherical hinge, the spherical hinge is arranged on the swivel pier, the support feet are at least three, and the supporting feet are respectively arranged on the swivel pier and the two temporary piers; lower all the the height of the temporary supports until the continuous steel girders are dropped onto the ball hinges; all the temporary supports are removed.
- the spherical hinge is arranged on the swivel pier, including: if the continuous steel truss girder is a straight beam, the spherical hinge is arranged at the center of the reinforcing transverse brace of the continuous steel truss girder; If the continuous steel truss girder is a curved girder, the spherical hinge is arranged below the reinforcing cross brace corresponding to the position of the center of gravity of the continuous steel truss girder.
- the supporting feet are respectively arranged on the swivel pier and the two temporary piers, including: the supporting feet are arranged in a circle with the spherical hinge as the center.
- the continuous steel truss girder includes a first reinforcing cross brace, a second reinforcing cross brace and a third reinforcing cross brace, and the third reinforcing cross brace is located at the first reinforcing cross brace and the third reinforcing cross brace.
- the third reinforcement cross is located above the swivel pier, the first reinforcement cross brace and the second reinforcement cross brace are respectively located above the two temporary piers, wherein the support feet They are respectively arranged on the swivel pier and the two temporary piers, and include: extending the first reinforcing cross brace, the second reinforcing cross brace and the third reinforcing cross brace one end protruding from the The corbel cross brace formed on the outer side of the main truss of the continuous steel truss girder; if the continuous steel truss girder is a straight beam, at the two second nodes, the first reinforcing cross brace and the third reinforcing cross brace A support foot is provided at the joint point between the corbel cross brace and the second reinforcing cross brace and the main girder, and the support foot presents a circular arrangement with the spherical hinge as the center, and the first node They are respectively located at the junction points
- using the temporary support to temporarily lock the continuous steel truss girder includes: after the rotation of the continuous steel truss girder is completed, adjusting the horizontal position and the vertical position of the continuous steel truss girder; The body pier and the pier top of the temporary pier are provided with temporary supports; the height of all the temporary supports is raised until the weight of the continuous steel truss girder is borne by the temporary supports.
- the installation of the permanent support under the continuous steel truss includes: installing a translation track and translating the permanent support to a preset position of the permanent support in the construction plan, and the translation slideway is located in the continuous Both sides of the main girders of the steel truss; lower the height of all the temporary supports until the continuous steel girders are dropped onto the permanent supports; remove all the temporary supports.
- the temporary support is a flask.
- the invention solves the problems of large stress on the local members of the steel truss girder and difficult design of the node structure by dispersing and reducing the concentrated stress of the steel truss girder by arranging temporary supports, foot supports and reinforcing transverse braces on the top of the pier.
- the steel truss girder provides a favorable guarantee to realize the rotation of the pier top.
- Fig. 1 is the schematic flow chart of the continuous steel truss girder pier top rotation method described in the embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view of the swivel section at the top of the continuous steel truss girder pier described in the embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the suspension state constraint system described in the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the swivel state constraint system described in the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a temporary locking state constraint system described in an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the bridge state constraint system described in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the swivel method construction refers to a construction method in which the bridge structure is fabricated (pouring or splicing) at a non-design axis position and then placed in place by swivel.
- the rotation method is divided into vertical rotation method, horizontal rotation method, and vertical rotation and horizontal rotation combined method.
- the vertical rotation method is mostly used in arch bridges, and the horizontal rotation method is mainly used in cable-stayed bridges, T-frame bridges and prestressed concrete continuous girder bridges.
- the pier bottom swivel construction method is mostly used.
- the pier and beam before the swivel closure are temporarily consolidated, and the swivel system is arranged on the ground, which is convenient for construction.
- the pier when the pier is high, the pier volume is large, or the groundwater level of the foundation is shallow, the use of pier bottom swivel will lead to
- the weight of the swivel body is greatly increased, the volume of the turntable and the upper and lower spherical hinges 8 also increases accordingly, and the size of the foundation and the number of protection works also increase significantly, which usually leads to a corresponding increase in the span of the main span.
- Steel truss girders have high relative stiffness and light weight, and are the preferred beam type for large-span swivel bridges.
- the simply supported steel truss girder pier top rotation in the project mostly adopts the method without counterweight, that is, one permanent bridge pier is used as the fixed rotation axis, and the slideway beam is pre-installed between the other permanent bridge pier and the temporary support piers on both sides of the railway.
- the non-rotating shaft end of the steel truss girder is slowly pressed onto the corresponding permanent pier to complete the rotation; this scheme requires temporary support piers on both sides of the railway, and a long slipper between the permanent pier and the temporary pier 2.
- Road beams have disadvantages such as large amount of temporary structural engineering and high safety risks in construction across existing railways.
- Continuous steel truss girder construction using pier top rotation method needs to solve technical problems such as large force on local members and complex system transformation, which is rarely used in practical engineering.
- This embodiment provides a method for rotating a continuous steel truss girder pier top to overcome the above problems of the construction method.
- the method includes step S100, step S200, step S300, step S400 and step S500. It should be noted that, in the upper part of Fig. 1-Fig. 6, the continuous steel truss girder is the inner side of the curve of the curved girder.
- the preset position of the bridge mentioned in this step refers to the position where the bridge needs to be built to connect the road during construction.
- the steel truss beam is not on the road route, and it has an included angle with the road route.
- the continuous steel truss girder can be rotated on the top of the pier through the four states of cantilevering, rotating, locking and finally forming a bridge on the top of the swivel pier, or the pier top of the permanent bridge pier. It can improve the current situation that the continuous steel truss girder is rarely constructed by the pier top swivel method.
- the temporary support 7 is preferably a flask, which can be suggested to be adjusted in height for ease of use.
- step S100 further includes step S110 , step S120 , step S130 , step S140 and step S150 .
- two temporary piers 2 are set beside the swivel pier 1, and each temporary pier 2 is located at a reinforced transverse brace in front of the swivel. Below , two temporary piers 2 are located on both sides of the swivel pier 1, respectively.
- the reinforcing transverse bracing mentioned in this step is the transverse bracing of the bridge.
- the construction time of the bridge is improved by simplifying the number of temporary structures, that is, the The support for the bridge is added near the swivel pier 1 to reduce the structural strength requirements for the bridge located at the swivel pier 1.
- At least one temporary support 7 is respectively set on the pier top of the swivel pier 1 and the pier top of the temporary pier 2, and each temporary support 7 are located below the main truss 3 of the continuous steel truss girder.
- the bridge is further supported by setting a temporary support 7 on the pier tops of the swivel pier 1 and the temporary pier 2.
- the concentrated force of the truss beam enhances the structural strength of the steel truss beam, so that it can complete the assembly of the steel truss beam with the cooperation of the crane.
- S140 also includes steps S141 and S142.
- the continuous steel truss girder includes a first reinforcing cross brace 51 , a second reinforcing cross brace 4 and a third reinforcing cross brace 52 , and the third reinforcing cross brace 52 is located in the first reinforcing cross brace 52 .
- the third reinforcing cross brace is located above the swivel pier 1, and the first reinforcing cross brace 51 and the second reinforcing cross brace 4 are respectively located above the two temporary piers 2; At least one temporary support 7 is respectively arranged on the pier top of the body pier 1 and the pier top of the temporary pier 2.
- the “extending the corbel cross brace 6 formed by one end of the first reinforcing cross brace 51 and the third reinforcing cross brace 52 protruding from the outside of the main girder 3 of the steel truss girder” mentioned in this step is related to Those skilled in the art preferably prefer that the length of the first reinforcing cross brace 51 and the third reinforcing cross brace 52 is greater than the width of the bridge when the first reinforcing cross brace 51 and the third reinforcing cross brace 52 are constructed. That is, the first reinforcing cross brace 51 and the third reinforcing cross brace 52 are preferably integrally formed, which is beneficial to the problem of maintaining the overall structure.
- the temporary support 7 is set in the area where the step S142 is located, and the weight of the continuous steel truss girder is first divided into six temporary supports 7 by applying dislocation support on the side of the corbel 6, and the continuous distribution is carried out.
- the weight of the steel truss girders also supports the dislocation in a way that assists each other in resisting unbalanced bending moments.
- step S200 further includes step S210, step S220 and step S230
- the swivel equipment includes a spherical hinge 8, the spherical hinge 8 is arranged on the swivel pier 1, and there are at least three support feet 9, The supporting feet 9 are respectively arranged on the swivel pier 1 and the two temporary piers 2 .
- the swivel device may further include slide rails, and slide rails are arranged on the swivel pier 1 and the temporary pier 2 to assist the rotation of the continuous steel truss girder.
- the spherical hinge 8 can be arranged on the swivel pier 1 before the continuous steel truss girder is assembled until the maximum cantilever state, so as to achieve the purpose of facilitating the installation of the spherical hinge 8 in turn.
- the spherical hinge 88 bears the vertical load of the steel truss girder through the temporary support 7 , and resists the unbalanced bending moment of the continuous steel truss girder through the spherical hinge 88 and the support feet 99 .
- the spherical hinge 8 alone bears the vertical load to complete the supporting effect of the continuous steel truss girder.
- the restraint system composed of 9 is used to resist the unbalanced bending moment and ensure that the beam body of the continuous steel truss beam is stable and does not overturn.
- the step S210 in this embodiment further includes the step S211 and the step S212.
- the spherical hinge 8 is arranged at the center of the reinforcing transverse brace of the continuous steel truss girder.
- the spherical hinge 8 is arranged below the reinforcing transverse brace corresponding to the position of the center of gravity of the continuous steel truss girder.
- the two types of the continuous steel truss girder are straight beams and curved beams, and different installation locations of the spherical hinges 8 are used to realize the supporting effect on the continuous steel truss girder.
- step S220 also includes preferably making the support feet 9 a circular arrangement with the ball hinge 8 as the center, so that The circular arrangement can effectively resist the influence of wind from different directions, and the circular arrangement can fit the rotation radian of the continuous steel truss girder. Zhongdu stably supports continuous steel truss beams.
- step S220 includes step S221, step S222 and step S223.
- the corbel cross brace 6 is the corbel cross brace 6 in S141, and the second reinforcing cross brace 4 is the same as the first reinforcing cross brace 51 and the third reinforcing cross brace 52, preferably Integrated molding, see S141 for details.
- a support foot 9 is set at the joint point, and the support foot 9 is arranged in a circle with the spherical hinge 8 as the center.
- Each first node is located on the side of the main girder 3 away from the corbel 6 .
- step S142 the second nodes mentioned in this step are the same as two of the first nodes mentioned in step S142. This step is for the convenience of description, and it can be understood that it is an area.
- the corbel cross brace 6 is located inside the curve of the continuous steel truss girder, and at the two second nodes, the corbel cross brace 6 of the second reinforcing cross brace 4, the first reinforcing cross brace 6
- a support foot 9 is arranged under the support 51, the second reinforcement transverse support 4 and the third reinforcement transverse support 52.
- the support foot 9 is arranged in a circle with the ball hinge 8 as the center, and the second node is located at the first reinforcement transverse support 51 and At the connection point between the third reinforcing transverse brace 52 and the main girder 3, each second node is located inside the curve of the continuous steel girder.
- step S300 also includes steps S310, S320 and S330.
- the continuous steel girders are adjusted before locking to better match the process preset positions.
- this step S330 may also include a process of removing the swivel device.
- step S500 further includes step S510, step S520 and step S530.
- the process steps of falling beams are reduced by the temporary support 7 which is easy to adjust.
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Abstract
A pier top swivel method for a continuous steel truss, comprising: performing cantilever assembly on a continuous steel truss on a pier top of a swivel pier (1) until a maximum cantilever state; swiveling the continuous steel truss to a preset position of a bridge; temporarily locking the continuous steel truss using a temporary support (7); installing a mid-span closure segment and a side-span post-assembly segment of the continuous steel truss; and installing a permanent support (10) below the continuous steel truss. According to the method, the temporary support (7) is provided on the pier top, supporting feet (9) and reinforcing cross struts (4, 51, 52) cooperate to disperse and reduce the concentrated stress condition of the steel truss, the problems that local rods of the steel truss are subjected to large stress and a joint structure is difficult to design are solved, thereby ensuring the pier top swivel of a continuous steel truss.
Description
本发明涉及桥梁建设技术领域,具体而言,涉及XX方法、装置、设备及可读存储介质。The present invention relates to the technical field of bridge construction, and in particular, to a XX method, device, equipment and readable storage medium.
转体法施工是指将桥梁结构在非设计轴线位置制作(浇筑或拼接)成形后,通过转体就位的一种施工方法。转体桥多采用墩底转体施工方法。但是连续钢桁梁构成桥体体量较大,采用墩底转体会导致转体重量增加,转盘、上下球铰体量也相应增大,基础尺寸和防护工程数量也大幅增加,最终通常会导致主跨跨径也相应增大。因此现在亟需一种连续钢桁梁的转体施工工法。The swivel method construction refers to a construction method in which the bridge structure is fabricated (pouring or splicing) at a non-design axis position and then placed in place by swivel. The swivel bridge mostly adopts the pier bottom swivel construction method. However, the continuous steel truss girders constitute a large bridge body, and the use of pier bottom swivel will lead to an increase in the weight of the swivel body, the volume of the turntable, the upper and lower spherical hinges, and the size of the foundation and the number of protection works. The main span is also increased accordingly. Therefore, a swivel construction method of continuous steel truss girder is urgently needed.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种连续钢桁梁墩顶转体方法,以改善上述问题。为了实现上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案如下:The purpose of the present invention is to provide a continuous steel truss girder pier top rotation method to improve the above problems. In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the present invention is as follows:
本申请提供了一种连续钢桁梁墩顶转体方法,包括:在转体墩的墩顶悬拼拼装连续钢桁梁直至最大悬臂状态;将所述连续钢桁梁转体至桥梁预设位置;使用临时支承临时锁定所述连续钢桁梁;安装所述连续钢桁梁的中跨合龙段和边跨后拼段;安装永久支座到所述连续钢桁梁下。The application provides a method for rotating a continuous steel truss girder pier top. position; temporarily lock the continuous steel truss girder with temporary supports; install the mid-span closure section and side span rear segment of the continuous steel truss girder; install permanent supports under the continuous steel truss girder.
进一步地,所述在转体墩的墩顶悬拼拼装连续钢桁梁直至最大悬臂状态包括:获取施工方案和所述转体墩的位置信息;在所述施工方案中提取所述连续钢桁梁的所有加强横撑在转体前的位置信息;根据所述转体墩的位置信息和所有所述加强横撑的转体前位置信息,在所述转体墩旁设置两个临时墩,每个所述临时墩均位于转体前的一个所述加强横撑的下方,两个所述临时墩分别位于所述转体墩的两侧;根据所述转体墩的位置信息和所有所述加强横撑的转体前位置信息,在 所述转体墩的墩顶和所述临时墩的墩顶上分别设置至少一个临时支承,每个所述临时支承均位于所述连续钢桁梁的主桁下方;吊机配合的情况下,在所述临时支承支撑下悬拼拼装所述连续钢桁梁直至所述连续钢桁梁到达最大悬臂状态。Further, the assembling of the continuous steel truss girder on the top of the swivel pier until the maximum cantilever state includes: obtaining a construction plan and the position information of the swivel pier; extracting the continuous steel truss in the construction plan The position information of all the reinforcement cross braces of the beam before the rotation; according to the position information of the rotation pier and the position information of all the reinforcement cross braces before the rotation, two temporary piers are arranged beside the rotation pier, Each of the temporary piers is located under one of the reinforcing transverse braces before the swivel, and the two temporary piers are located on both sides of the swivel pier respectively; according to the position information of the swivel pier and all the According to the position information of the reinforcement cross brace before turning, at least one temporary support is respectively arranged on the pier top of the swivel pier and the pier top of the temporary pier, and each temporary support is located on the continuous steel truss girder Under the main girder; in the case of the cooperation of the crane, the continuous steel truss girder is suspended and assembled under the temporary support support until the continuous steel truss girder reaches the maximum cantilever state.
进一步地,所述连续钢桁梁包括第一加强横撑、第二加强横撑和第三加强横撑,所述第三加强横撑位于所述第一加强横撑和所述第三加强横撑之间,所述第三加强横位于所述转体墩上方,所述第一加强横撑和所述第二加强横撑分别位于所述两个的临时墩上方;所述在所述转体墩的墩顶和所述临时墩的墩顶上分别设置至少一个临时支承,包括:延长所述第一加强横撑和所述第三加强横撑一端部突出于所述连续钢桁梁的主桁外侧形成的牛腿横撑,所述第一加强横撑的牛腿横撑和所述第三加强横撑的牛腿横撑均位于所述连续钢桁梁的主桁的同一侧;在两个所述牛腿横撑和三个第一节点下分别设置临时支承,所述第一节点分别位于第一加强横撑、第二加强横撑和第三加强横撑与所述主桁相接点处,所有所述第一节点均位于所述主桁远离所述牛腿横撑的一侧。Further, the continuous steel truss girder includes a first reinforcing cross brace, a second reinforcing cross brace and a third reinforcing cross brace, and the third reinforcing cross brace is located at the first reinforcing cross brace and the third reinforcing cross brace. Between the piers, the third reinforcement is located above the swivel pier, and the first reinforcement transverse brace and the second reinforcement transverse brace are respectively located above the two temporary piers; At least one temporary support is respectively provided on the pier top of the body pier and the pier top of the temporary pier, including: extending the first reinforcing cross brace and the third reinforcing cross brace one end protruding from the continuous steel truss girder. The corbel cross brace formed on the outside of the main truss, the corbel cross brace of the first reinforcing cross brace and the corbel cross brace of the third reinforcing cross brace are all located on the same side of the main truss of the continuous steel truss beam; Temporary supports are respectively provided under the two corbel cross braces and the three first nodes, and the first nodes are respectively located at the first reinforcing cross brace, the second reinforcing cross brace and the third reinforcing cross brace and the main girders At the connection point, all the first nodes are located on the side of the main girder away from the corbel cross brace.
进一步地,所述将所述连续钢桁梁转体至桥梁预设位置,包括:在所述转体墩和两个所述临时墩之上安装转体设备和撑脚,所述转体设备包括球铰,所述球铰设置于所述转体墩上,所述撑脚至少三个,所述撑脚分别设置于所述转体墩上和两个所述临时墩上;降低所有所述临时支承的高度直至所述连续钢桁梁被落梁至所述球铰上;拆除所有所述临时支承。Further, the rotating the continuous steel truss girder to the preset position of the bridge includes: installing rotating equipment and support feet on the rotating pier and the two temporary piers, the rotating equipment Including a spherical hinge, the spherical hinge is arranged on the swivel pier, the support feet are at least three, and the supporting feet are respectively arranged on the swivel pier and the two temporary piers; lower all the the height of the temporary supports until the continuous steel girders are dropped onto the ball hinges; all the temporary supports are removed.
进一步地,所述球铰设置于所述转体墩上,包括:若所述连续钢桁梁为直线梁,则所述球铰设置于所述连续钢桁梁的加强横撑的中心位置;若所述连续钢桁梁为曲线梁,则所述球铰设置于所述连续钢桁梁的梁体重心位置对应的加强横撑下方。Further, the spherical hinge is arranged on the swivel pier, including: if the continuous steel truss girder is a straight beam, the spherical hinge is arranged at the center of the reinforcing transverse brace of the continuous steel truss girder; If the continuous steel truss girder is a curved girder, the spherical hinge is arranged below the reinforcing cross brace corresponding to the position of the center of gravity of the continuous steel truss girder.
进一步地,所述撑脚分别设置于所述转体墩上和两个所述临时墩上,包括:所述撑脚以所述球铰为中心呈现圆形布置。Further, the supporting feet are respectively arranged on the swivel pier and the two temporary piers, including: the supporting feet are arranged in a circle with the spherical hinge as the center.
进一步地,所述连续钢桁梁包括第一加强横撑、第二加强横撑和第三加强横撑,所述第三加强横撑位于所述第一加强横撑和所述第三加强横撑之间,所述第三加强横位于所述转体墩上方,所述第一加强横撑和所述第二加强横撑分别位于所述两个的临时墩上方,其中,所述撑脚分别设置于所述转体墩上和两个所述临时墩上,包括:延长所述第一加强横撑、所述第二加强横撑和所述第三加强横撑一端部突出于所述连续钢桁梁的主桁外侧形成的牛腿横撑;若所述连续钢桁梁为直线梁,则在两个第二节点、所述第一加强横撑和所述第三加强横撑的牛腿横撑和所述第二加强横撑与所述主桁的相接点处均设置一个所述撑脚,所述撑脚以所述球铰为中心呈现圆形布置,所述第一节点分别位于第一加强横撑和第三加强横撑与所述主桁相接点处,每个所述第一节点均位于主桁远离所述牛腿横撑的一侧;若所述连续钢桁梁为曲线梁,则所述牛腿横撑位于所述连续钢桁梁的曲线内侧,在两个第二节点、所述第二加强横撑的牛腿横撑、所述第一加强横撑、所述第二加强横撑和所述第三加强横撑下设置一个所述撑脚,所述撑脚以所述球铰为中心呈现圆形布置,所述第二节点位于分别位于第一加强横撑和第三加强横撑与所述主桁相接点处,每个所述第二节点均位于所述连续钢桁梁的曲线内侧。Further, the continuous steel truss girder includes a first reinforcing cross brace, a second reinforcing cross brace and a third reinforcing cross brace, and the third reinforcing cross brace is located at the first reinforcing cross brace and the third reinforcing cross brace. Between the braces, the third reinforcement cross is located above the swivel pier, the first reinforcement cross brace and the second reinforcement cross brace are respectively located above the two temporary piers, wherein the support feet They are respectively arranged on the swivel pier and the two temporary piers, and include: extending the first reinforcing cross brace, the second reinforcing cross brace and the third reinforcing cross brace one end protruding from the The corbel cross brace formed on the outer side of the main truss of the continuous steel truss girder; if the continuous steel truss girder is a straight beam, at the two second nodes, the first reinforcing cross brace and the third reinforcing cross brace A support foot is provided at the joint point between the corbel cross brace and the second reinforcing cross brace and the main girder, and the support foot presents a circular arrangement with the spherical hinge as the center, and the first node They are respectively located at the junction points of the first reinforcing transverse brace and the third reinforcing transverse brace and the main girder, and each of the first nodes is located on the side of the main girder away from the corbel cross brace; if the continuous steel girder If the beam is a curved beam, the corbel cross brace is located on the inner side of the curve of the continuous steel truss girder, and at the two second nodes, the corbel cross brace of the second reinforcing cross brace, and the first reinforcing cross brace , a support foot is arranged under the second reinforcement cross brace and the third reinforcement cross brace, the support foot is arranged in a circle with the spherical hinge as the center, and the second nodes are located at the first and second nodes respectively. Where the reinforcing cross brace and the third reinforcing cross brace are connected with the main girder, each of the second nodes is located inside the curve of the continuous steel girder.
进一步地,所述使用临时支承临时锁定所述连续钢桁梁,包括:在所述连续钢桁梁转体完成后,调整所述连续钢桁梁的横向位置和竖向位置;在所述转体墩和所述临时墩的墩顶设置临时支承;提升所有所述临时支承的高度直至所述连续钢桁梁重量由所述临时支承承担。Further, using the temporary support to temporarily lock the continuous steel truss girder includes: after the rotation of the continuous steel truss girder is completed, adjusting the horizontal position and the vertical position of the continuous steel truss girder; The body pier and the pier top of the temporary pier are provided with temporary supports; the height of all the temporary supports is raised until the weight of the continuous steel truss girder is borne by the temporary supports.
进一步地,所述安装永久支座到所述连续钢桁梁下,包括:安装平移轨道并将永久支座平移到施工方案中的永久支座预设位置,所述 平移滑道位于所述连续钢桁梁的主桁两侧;降低所有所述临时支承的高度直至所述连续钢桁梁被落梁至所述永久支座上;拆除所有所述临时支承。Further, the installation of the permanent support under the continuous steel truss includes: installing a translation track and translating the permanent support to a preset position of the permanent support in the construction plan, and the translation slideway is located in the continuous Both sides of the main girders of the steel truss; lower the height of all the temporary supports until the continuous steel girders are dropped onto the permanent supports; remove all the temporary supports.
进一步地,所述临时支承为砂箱。Further, the temporary support is a flask.
本发明的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明通过在墩顶设置临时支撑、脚撑与加强横撑中配合分散减缓钢桁梁的集中受力情况,解决了钢桁梁局部杆件受力大、节点构造难于设计的问题,为连续钢桁梁实现墩顶转体提供了有利保障。The invention solves the problems of large stress on the local members of the steel truss girder and difficult design of the node structure by dispersing and reducing the concentrated stress of the steel truss girder by arranging temporary supports, foot supports and reinforcing transverse braces on the top of the pier. The steel truss girder provides a favorable guarantee to realize the rotation of the pier top.
本发明的其他特征和优点将在随后的说明书阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明实施例了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在所写的说明书、权利要求书、以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and, in part, will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of embodiments of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description, claims, and drawings.
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本发明的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore do not It should be regarded as a limitation of the scope, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本发明实施例中所述的连续钢桁梁墩顶转体方法流程示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic flow chart of the continuous steel truss girder pier top rotation method described in the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例中所述的连续钢桁梁墩顶转体段立面示意图;2 is a schematic elevational view of the swivel section at the top of the continuous steel truss girder pier described in the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例中所述的悬拼状态约束体系示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the suspension state constraint system described in the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例中所述的转体状态约束体系示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the swivel state constraint system described in the embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明实施例中所述的临时锁定状态约束体系示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a temporary locking state constraint system described in an embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本发明实施例中所述的成桥状态约束体系示意图FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the bridge state constraint system described in the embodiment of the present invention
图中标记:1、转体墩;2、临时墩;3、主桁;4、第二加强横撑;51、第一加强横撑;52、第三加强横撑;6、牛腿横撑;7、临时支承;8、球铰;9、撑脚;10、永久支座。Markings in the figure: 1. Swivel pier; 2. Temporary pier; 3. Main truss; 4. Second reinforcing cross brace; 51. First reinforcing cross bracing; 52. Third reinforcing cross bracing; 6. Corbel cross bracing 7. Temporary support; 8. Ball hinge; 9. Support foot; 10. Permanent support.
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本发明实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。因此,以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments These are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。同时,在本发明的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。It should be noted that like numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, so once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures. Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
转体法施工是指将桥梁结构在非设计轴线位置制作(浇筑或拼接)成形后,通过转体就位的一种施工方法。转体法分为竖转法、平转法、竖转与平转相结合法,优点是能较好的克服桥下障碍,减少对桥下交通的影响,施工速度快、造价低。竖转法多应用于拱桥,平转法主要应用于斜拉桥、T构桥和预应力混凝土连续梁桥。The swivel method construction refers to a construction method in which the bridge structure is fabricated (pouring or splicing) at a non-design axis position and then placed in place by swivel. The rotation method is divided into vertical rotation method, horizontal rotation method, and vertical rotation and horizontal rotation combined method. The vertical rotation method is mostly used in arch bridges, and the horizontal rotation method is mainly used in cable-stayed bridges, T-frame bridges and prestressed concrete continuous girder bridges.
在转体桥多采用墩底转体施工方法。转体合龙前墩梁进行临时固结,转体系统布置于地面上,施工较为方便,但当桥墩较高、桥墩体量较大或基础地下水位埋深较浅时,采用墩底转体会导致转体重量大 大增加,转盘、上下球铰8体量也相应增大,基础尺寸和防护工程数量也大幅增加,最终通常会导致主跨跨径也相应增大。In the swivel bridge, the pier bottom swivel construction method is mostly used. The pier and beam before the swivel closure are temporarily consolidated, and the swivel system is arranged on the ground, which is convenient for construction. However, when the pier is high, the pier volume is large, or the groundwater level of the foundation is shallow, the use of pier bottom swivel will lead to The weight of the swivel body is greatly increased, the volume of the turntable and the upper and lower spherical hinges 8 also increases accordingly, and the size of the foundation and the number of protection works also increase significantly, which usually leads to a corresponding increase in the span of the main span.
钢桁梁相对刚度大、重量轻,是大跨度转体桥梁的优选梁型。目前工程中简支钢桁梁墩顶转体多采用无平衡重的方式,即以一个永久桥墩为固定转轴,并通过在另一永久桥墩、铁路两侧临时支墩之间预先安装滑道梁的方式,将钢桁梁的非转轴端缓缓顶压到相应的永久桥墩上,完成转体;该方案需要在铁路两侧设置临时支墩、在永久墩和临时墩2之间设置长滑道梁,存在临时结构工程量大、跨越既有线铁路施工安全风险大等缺点。连续钢桁梁采用墩顶转体法施工需要解决局部杆件受力大、体系转换复杂等技术问题,实际工程中应用较少。Steel truss girders have high relative stiffness and light weight, and are the preferred beam type for large-span swivel bridges. At present, the simply supported steel truss girder pier top rotation in the project mostly adopts the method without counterweight, that is, one permanent bridge pier is used as the fixed rotation axis, and the slideway beam is pre-installed between the other permanent bridge pier and the temporary support piers on both sides of the railway. In this way, the non-rotating shaft end of the steel truss girder is slowly pressed onto the corresponding permanent pier to complete the rotation; this scheme requires temporary support piers on both sides of the railway, and a long slipper between the permanent pier and the temporary pier 2. Road beams have disadvantages such as large amount of temporary structural engineering and high safety risks in construction across existing railways. Continuous steel truss girder construction using pier top rotation method needs to solve technical problems such as large force on local members and complex system transformation, which is rarely used in practical engineering.
实施例:Example:
本实施例提供了一种连续钢桁梁墩顶转体方法,以克服上述工法问题。This embodiment provides a method for rotating a continuous steel truss girder pier top to overcome the above problems of the construction method.
参见图1-图6,图中示出了本方法包括步骤S100、步骤S200、步骤S300、步骤S400和步骤S500。需要说明的是,在图1-图6的上方是连续钢桁梁为曲线梁的曲线内侧。Referring to FIG. 1-FIG. 6, it is shown that the method includes step S100, step S200, step S300, step S400 and step S500. It should be noted that, in the upper part of Fig. 1-Fig. 6, the continuous steel truss girder is the inner side of the curve of the curved girder.
S100、在转体墩1的墩顶悬拼拼装连续钢桁梁直至最大悬臂状态。S100. Suspend and assemble the continuous steel truss girder at the top of the swivel pier 1 to the maximum cantilever state.
S200、将连续钢桁梁转体至桥梁预设位置。S200, rotating the continuous steel truss girder to a preset position of the bridge.
其中需要说明的是,在本步骤中所提及的桥梁预设位置即指施工所需要建设桥梁,将道路连通的位置。而在转体前,钢桁梁的不在道路路线上,其与道路路线具有夹角。It should be noted that, the preset position of the bridge mentioned in this step refers to the position where the bridge needs to be built to connect the road during construction. Before the rotation, the steel truss beam is not on the road route, and it has an included angle with the road route.
S300、使用临时支承7临时锁定连续钢桁梁;S300, using temporary support 7 to temporarily lock the continuous steel truss beam;
S400、安装连续钢桁梁的中跨合龙段和边跨后拼段;S400, install the mid-span closure section and the side-span rear section of the continuous steel truss girder;
S500、安装永久支座10到连续钢桁梁下。S500, install the permanent support 10 under the continuous steel truss beam.
在本方法中通过在转体桥墩,或者称为永久桥墩的墩顶上将钢桁梁悬拼装、转体、锁定以及最终成桥四个状态的转换,将连续钢桁梁在墩顶实现转体,改善连续钢桁梁较少采用墩顶转体法施工的现状,适合在跨越铁路等重要工点的大跨度连续钢桁梁桥中推广使用。In this method, the continuous steel truss girder can be rotated on the top of the pier through the four states of cantilevering, rotating, locking and finally forming a bridge on the top of the swivel pier, or the pier top of the permanent bridge pier. It can improve the current situation that the continuous steel truss girder is rarely constructed by the pier top swivel method.
同时,对于本申请而言,临时支承7优选为砂箱,其能建议调节高度便于使用。Meanwhile, for the present application, the temporary support 7 is preferably a flask, which can be suggested to be adjusted in height for ease of use.
为了进一步实现,能实现悬拼钢桁梁直至最大悬臂状态目的,在本实施例中,步骤S100中还包括步骤S110、步骤S120、步骤S130、步骤S140和步骤S150。In order to further realize the purpose of cantilevering the steel truss beam to the maximum cantilever state, in this embodiment, step S100 further includes step S110 , step S120 , step S130 , step S140 and step S150 .
S110、获取施工方案和转体墩1的位置信息。S110 , acquiring the construction plan and the position information of the swivel pier 1 .
S120、在施工方案中提取连续钢桁梁的所有加强横撑在转体前的位置信息。S120, extracting the position information of all the reinforcing transverse braces of the continuous steel truss girder before the rotation in the construction plan.
S130、根据转体墩1的位置信息和所有加强横撑的转体前位置信息,在转体墩1旁设置两个临时墩2,每个临时墩2均位于转体前的一个加强横撑的下方,两个临时墩2分别位于转体墩1的两侧。S130. According to the position information of the swivel pier 1 and the position information before the swivel of all the reinforced transverse braces, two temporary piers 2 are set beside the swivel pier 1, and each temporary pier 2 is located at a reinforced transverse brace in front of the swivel. Below , two temporary piers 2 are located on both sides of the swivel pier 1, respectively.
需要说明的是,在本步骤中所提及的加强横撑即桥梁的横撑,在本方法中为了实现在墩顶实现转体,通过简化临时构建物的数量提升桥梁的建设时间,即在转体墩1附近增设对于桥梁的支撑,降低对于位于转体墩1的桥梁的结构强度要求。It should be noted that the reinforcing transverse bracing mentioned in this step is the transverse bracing of the bridge. In this method, in order to realize the rotation at the top of the pier, the construction time of the bridge is improved by simplifying the number of temporary structures, that is, the The support for the bridge is added near the swivel pier 1 to reduce the structural strength requirements for the bridge located at the swivel pier 1.
S140、根据转体墩1的位置信息和所有加强横撑的转体前位置信息,在转体墩1的墩顶和临时墩2的墩顶上分别设置至少一个临时支承7,每个临时支承7均位于连续钢桁梁的主桁3下方。S140. According to the position information of the swivel pier 1 and the pre-swivel position information of all the reinforcing transverse braces, at least one temporary support 7 is respectively set on the pier top of the swivel pier 1 and the pier top of the temporary pier 2, and each temporary support 7 are located below the main truss 3 of the continuous steel truss girder.
S150、吊机配合的情况下,在临时支承7支撑下悬拼拼装连续钢桁梁直至连续钢桁梁到达最大悬臂状态。S150, in the case of the cooperation of the crane, hang and assemble the continuous steel truss girder under the support of the temporary support 7 until the continuous steel truss girder reaches the maximum cantilever state.
在本步骤中,通过在转体墩1的附近增设临时墩2的方式,进一步地在转体墩1和临时墩2的墩顶设置临时支承7的方式对桥梁进行 支撑,目的是对减缓钢桁梁的集中受力,增强钢桁梁结构强度,使其可以在吊机的配合下完成钢桁梁的拼装工作。In this step, by adding a temporary pier 2 near the swivel pier 1, the bridge is further supported by setting a temporary support 7 on the pier tops of the swivel pier 1 and the temporary pier 2. The concentrated force of the truss beam enhances the structural strength of the steel truss beam, so that it can complete the assembly of the steel truss beam with the cooperation of the crane.
进一步地,为了分散钢桁梁的集中受力,在本实施例中,S140中还包括步骤S141和步骤S142。Further, in order to disperse the concentrated force of the steel truss girder, in this embodiment, S140 also includes steps S141 and S142.
其中为了便于理解,参见图3,在本实施例中,连续钢桁梁包括第一加强横撑51、第二加强横撑4和第三加强横撑52,第三加强横撑52位于第一加强横撑51和第三加强横撑52之间,第三加强横位于转体墩1上方,第一加强横撑51和第二加强横撑4分别位于两个的临时墩2上方;在转体墩1的墩顶和临时墩2的墩顶上分别设置至少一个临时支承7。For ease of understanding, referring to FIG. 3 , in this embodiment, the continuous steel truss girder includes a first reinforcing cross brace 51 , a second reinforcing cross brace 4 and a third reinforcing cross brace 52 , and the third reinforcing cross brace 52 is located in the first reinforcing cross brace 52 . Between the reinforcing cross brace 51 and the third reinforcing cross brace 52, the third reinforcing cross brace is located above the swivel pier 1, and the first reinforcing cross brace 51 and the second reinforcing cross brace 4 are respectively located above the two temporary piers 2; At least one temporary support 7 is respectively arranged on the pier top of the body pier 1 and the pier top of the temporary pier 2.
S141、延长第一加强横撑51和第三加强横撑52一端部突出于连续钢桁梁的主桁3外侧形成的牛腿横撑6,第一加强横撑51的牛腿横撑6和第三加强横撑52的牛腿横撑6均位于连续钢桁梁的主桁3的同一侧。S141. Extend the corbel cross brace 6 formed by one end of the first reinforcing cross brace 51 and the third reinforcing cross brace 52 protruding from the outer side of the main truss 3 of the continuous steel truss girder, and the corbel cross brace 6 of the first reinforcing cross brace 51 and The corbel beams 6 of the third reinforcing beams 52 are all located on the same side of the main girder 3 of the continuous steel girder.
需要说明的是,在本步骤中所提及的“延长第一加强横撑51和第三加强横撑52一端部突出于钢桁梁的主桁3外侧形成的牛腿横撑6”其对于本领域的技术人员优选为在第一加强横撑51和第三加强横撑52进行搭建时,第一加强横撑51和第三加强横撑52其本身长度即大于桥梁的宽度。即第一加强横撑51和第三加强横撑52优选为一体成型,有利于保持整体结构的问题。It should be noted that, the “extending the corbel cross brace 6 formed by one end of the first reinforcing cross brace 51 and the third reinforcing cross brace 52 protruding from the outside of the main girder 3 of the steel truss girder” mentioned in this step is related to Those skilled in the art preferably prefer that the length of the first reinforcing cross brace 51 and the third reinforcing cross brace 52 is greater than the width of the bridge when the first reinforcing cross brace 51 and the third reinforcing cross brace 52 are constructed. That is, the first reinforcing cross brace 51 and the third reinforcing cross brace 52 are preferably integrally formed, which is beneficial to the problem of maintaining the overall structure.
S142、在两个牛腿横撑6和三个第一节点下分别设置临时支承7,第一节点分别位于第一加强横撑51、第二加强横撑4和第三加强横撑52与主桁3相接点处,所有第一节点均位于主桁3远离牛腿横撑6的一侧。S142, setting temporary supports 7 under the two corbel cross braces 6 and the three first nodes respectively, and the first nodes are respectively located at the first reinforcing cross brace 51, the second reinforcing cross brace 4 and the third reinforcing cross brace 52 and the main cross brace 52. At the connection point of the girder 3, all the first nodes are located on the side of the main girder 3 away from the corbel 6.
在本实施例中,通过S142步骤所在区域设置临时支承7,通过在牛腿横撑6侧施加错位支撑的方式,首先将连续钢桁梁的重量分割 到六个临时支承7来承担,分散连续钢桁梁的重量同时将错位支撑的方式也能相互协助抵抗不平衡弯矩。In this embodiment, the temporary support 7 is set in the area where the step S142 is located, and the weight of the continuous steel truss girder is first divided into six temporary supports 7 by applying dislocation support on the side of the corbel 6, and the continuous distribution is carried out. The weight of the steel truss girders also supports the dislocation in a way that assists each other in resisting unbalanced bending moments.
为了进一步实现,能实现连续钢桁梁转体目的,在本实施例中,步骤S200中还包括步骤S210、步骤S220和步骤S230In order to further realize the purpose of turning the continuous steel truss girder, in this embodiment, step S200 further includes step S210, step S220 and step S230
S210、在转体墩1和两个临时墩2之上安装转体设备和撑脚9,转体设备包括球铰8,球铰8设置于转体墩1上,撑脚9至少三个,撑脚9分别设置于转体墩1上和两个临时墩2上。S210, install swivel equipment and support feet 9 on the swivel pier 1 and the two temporary piers 2, the swivel equipment includes a spherical hinge 8, the spherical hinge 8 is arranged on the swivel pier 1, and there are at least three support feet 9, The supporting feet 9 are respectively arranged on the swivel pier 1 and the two temporary piers 2 .
需要说明的是,在本步骤中转体设备还可以包括滑轨,在转体墩1和临时墩2上设置滑轨协助连续钢桁梁转动。同时,可以理解的是在本实施例中可以在拼装连续钢桁梁直至最大悬臂状态之前将球铰8设置于转体墩1上,依次达到便于安装球铰8的目的。It should be noted that, in this step, the swivel device may further include slide rails, and slide rails are arranged on the swivel pier 1 and the temporary pier 2 to assist the rotation of the continuous steel truss girder. At the same time, it can be understood that in this embodiment, the spherical hinge 8 can be arranged on the swivel pier 1 before the continuous steel truss girder is assembled until the maximum cantilever state, so as to achieve the purpose of facilitating the installation of the spherical hinge 8 in turn.
S220、降低所有临时支承7的高度直至连续钢桁梁被落梁至球铰8上。S220 , lowering the heights of all temporary supports 7 until the continuous steel truss girder is dropped onto the spherical hinge 8 .
本实施例中通过临时支承7使球铰88承受钢桁梁的竖向荷载,并通过球铰88和撑脚99抵抗连续钢桁梁不平衡弯矩。In this embodiment, the spherical hinge 88 bears the vertical load of the steel truss girder through the temporary support 7 , and resists the unbalanced bending moment of the continuous steel truss girder through the spherical hinge 88 and the support feet 99 .
S230、拆除所有临时支承7。S230 , remove all temporary supports 7 .
在本步骤中,通过连续钢桁梁的结构自重下使得球铰8独自承受竖向荷载,完成连续钢桁梁的支撑作用,在风力等不平衡弯矩作用下,由球铰8和撑脚9组成的约束体系来抵抗不平衡弯矩,确保连续钢桁梁的梁体稳定不倾覆。In this step, under the structural self-weight of the continuous steel truss girder, the spherical hinge 8 alone bears the vertical load to complete the supporting effect of the continuous steel truss girder. The restraint system composed of 9 is used to resist the unbalanced bending moment and ensure that the beam body of the continuous steel truss beam is stable and does not overturn.
为了进一步地实现球铰8和撑脚9组成的约束体系能抵抗不平衡弯矩,在本实施例中步骤S210中还包括步骤S211和步骤S212。In order to further realize that the restraint system composed of the spherical hinge 8 and the support feet 9 can resist the unbalanced bending moment, the step S210 in this embodiment further includes the step S211 and the step S212.
S211、若连续钢桁梁为直线梁,则球铰8设置于连续钢桁梁的加强横撑的中心位置。S211 , if the continuous steel truss girder is a straight beam, the spherical hinge 8 is arranged at the center of the reinforcing transverse brace of the continuous steel truss girder.
S212、若连续钢桁梁为曲线梁,则球铰8设置于连续钢桁梁的梁体重心位置对应的加强横撑下方。S212, if the continuous steel truss girder is a curved girder, the spherical hinge 8 is arranged below the reinforcing transverse brace corresponding to the position of the center of gravity of the continuous steel truss girder.
在本实施例中,通过将连续钢桁梁自身的结构特点,对于连续钢桁梁为直线梁和曲线梁两种类型进行不同的球铰8安装地点以实现对连续钢桁梁的支撑作用。In the present embodiment, by taking the structural characteristics of the continuous steel truss girder itself, the two types of the continuous steel truss girder are straight beams and curved beams, and different installation locations of the spherical hinges 8 are used to realize the supporting effect on the continuous steel truss girder.
为了进一步地实现球铰8和撑脚9组成的约束体系能抵抗不平衡弯矩,在本实施例中步骤S220中还包括优选为将撑脚9以球铰8为中心呈现圆形布置,这样的圆形设置能有效抵抗来自于不同方向的风的影响,同时圆形布置能契合连续钢桁梁转动弧度,在连续钢桁梁转动的全过程中都相同的实现多点支撑,在转动过程中都稳定支撑连续钢桁梁。具体而言,在步骤S220中包括步骤S221、步骤S222和步骤S223。In order to further realize that the restraint system composed of the ball hinge 8 and the support feet 9 can resist the unbalanced bending moment, in this embodiment, step S220 also includes preferably making the support feet 9 a circular arrangement with the ball hinge 8 as the center, so that The circular arrangement can effectively resist the influence of wind from different directions, and the circular arrangement can fit the rotation radian of the continuous steel truss girder. Zhongdu stably supports continuous steel truss beams. Specifically, step S220 includes step S221, step S222 and step S223.
S221、延长第一加强横撑51、第二加强横撑4和第三加强横撑52一端部突出于连续钢桁梁的主桁3外侧形成的牛腿横撑6。S221 , extending the corbel cross brace 6 formed by one end of the first reinforcing cross brace 51 , the second reinforcing cross brace 4 and the third reinforcing cross brace 52 protruding from the outer side of the main girder 3 of the continuous steel truss girder.
需要说明的是,在本步骤中牛腿横撑6即为S141中的牛腿横撑6,其第二加强横撑4与第一加强横撑51和第三加强横撑52相同,优选为一体成型,具体参见S141。It should be noted that in this step, the corbel cross brace 6 is the corbel cross brace 6 in S141, and the second reinforcing cross brace 4 is the same as the first reinforcing cross brace 51 and the third reinforcing cross brace 52, preferably Integrated molding, see S141 for details.
S222、若连续钢桁梁为直线梁,则在两个第二节点、第一加强横撑51和第三加强横撑52的牛腿横撑6和第二加强横撑4与主桁3的相接点处均设置一个撑脚9,撑脚9以球铰8为中心呈现圆形布置,第一节点分别位于第一加强横撑51和第三加强横撑52与主桁3相接点处,每个第一节点均位于主桁3远离牛腿横撑6的一侧。S222. If the continuous steel truss girder is a straight beam, then at the two second nodes, the corbel 6 of the first reinforcing cross brace 51 and the third reinforcing cross brace 52, the second reinforcing cross brace 4 and the main girder 3 A support foot 9 is set at the joint point, and the support foot 9 is arranged in a circle with the spherical hinge 8 as the center. Each first node is located on the side of the main girder 3 away from the corbel 6 .
需要说明的是,在本步骤中提及的第二节点与步骤S142中所提的第一节点中的两个相同,在本步骤中是为了便于说明,可以理解是,其为一个区域。It should be noted that the second nodes mentioned in this step are the same as two of the first nodes mentioned in step S142. This step is for the convenience of description, and it can be understood that it is an area.
S223、若连续钢桁梁为曲线梁,则牛腿横撑6位于连续钢桁梁的曲线内侧,在两个第二节点、第二加强横撑4的牛腿横撑6、第一加强横撑51、第二加强横撑4和第三加强横撑52下设置一个撑脚9, 撑脚9以球铰8为中心呈现圆形布置,第二节点位于分别位于第一加强横撑51和第三加强横撑52与主桁3相接点处,每个第二节点均位于连续钢桁梁的曲线内侧。S223. If the continuous steel truss girder is a curved beam, the corbel cross brace 6 is located inside the curve of the continuous steel truss girder, and at the two second nodes, the corbel cross brace 6 of the second reinforcing cross brace 4, the first reinforcing cross brace 6 A support foot 9 is arranged under the support 51, the second reinforcement transverse support 4 and the third reinforcement transverse support 52. The support foot 9 is arranged in a circle with the ball hinge 8 as the center, and the second node is located at the first reinforcement transverse support 51 and At the connection point between the third reinforcing transverse brace 52 and the main girder 3, each second node is located inside the curve of the continuous steel girder.
为了进一步地实现利用临时支承7临时锁定连续钢桁梁目的,在步骤S300中还包括步骤S310、步骤S320和步骤S330。In order to further achieve the purpose of temporarily locking the continuous steel truss girder by using the temporary support 7, step S300 also includes steps S310, S320 and S330.
S310、在连续钢桁梁转体完成后,调整连续钢桁梁的横向位置和竖向位置。S310, after the rotation of the continuous steel truss girder is completed, adjust the lateral position and the vertical position of the continuous steel truss girder.
S320、在转体墩1和临时墩2的墩顶设置临时支承7。S320 , setting temporary supports 7 on the pier tops of the swivel pier 1 and the temporary pier 2 .
S330、提升所有临时支承7的高度直至连续钢桁梁重量由临时支承7承担。S330 , raising the heights of all temporary supports 7 until the weight of the continuous steel truss girder is borne by the temporary supports 7 .
在本步骤中在锁定前对连续钢桁梁进行调整,使其更能符合工艺预设位置。In this step, the continuous steel girders are adjusted before locking to better match the process preset positions.
同时可以理解的是,在本步骤S330中还可以包括拆除转体设备的过程。At the same time, it can be understood that this step S330 may also include a process of removing the swivel device.
具体而言,在步骤S500中还包括步骤S510、步骤S520和步骤S530。Specifically, step S500 further includes step S510, step S520 and step S530.
S510、安装平移轨道并将永久支座10平移到施工方案中的永久支座10预设位置,平移滑道位于连续钢桁梁的主桁3两侧。S510, install the translation track and translate the permanent support 10 to the preset position of the permanent support 10 in the construction plan, and the translation slides are located on both sides of the main truss 3 of the continuous steel truss girder.
S520、降低所有临时支承7的高度直至连续钢桁梁被落梁至永久支座10上。S520 , lowering the heights of all temporary supports 7 until the continuous steel girders are dropped onto the permanent supports 10 .
S530、拆除所有临时支承7。S530 , remove all temporary supports 7 .
在本实施例中通过便于调节的砂箱即临时支承7,减少落梁的工艺步骤。In the present embodiment, the process steps of falling beams are reduced by the temporary support 7 which is easy to adjust.
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明 的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
以上,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can easily think of changes or replacements, which should cover within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
- 一种连续钢桁梁墩顶转体方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for rotating a continuous steel truss girder pier top, comprising:在转体墩(1)的墩顶悬拼拼装连续钢桁梁直至最大悬臂状态;The continuous steel truss girder is assembled and cantilevered at the top of the swivel pier (1) until the maximum cantilever state;将所述连续钢桁梁转体至桥梁预设位置;rotating the continuous steel truss girder to the preset position of the bridge;使用临时支承(7)临时锁定所述连续钢桁梁;temporarily locking the continuous steel girders using temporary supports (7);安装所述连续钢桁梁的中跨合龙段和边跨后拼段;Install the mid-span closing section and the side-span rear section of the continuous steel truss girder;安装永久支座(10)到所述连续钢桁梁下。Install permanent supports (10) under the continuous steel girders.
- 根据权利要求1所述的连续钢桁梁墩顶转体方法,其特征在于,所述在转体墩(1)的墩顶悬拼拼装连续钢桁梁直至最大悬臂状态包括:The continuous steel truss girder pier top swivel method according to claim 1, characterized in that, the continuous steel truss girder cantilevered and assembled on the pier top of the swivel pier (1) until the maximum cantilever state comprises:获取施工方案和所述转体墩(1)的位置信息;Obtain the construction plan and the position information of the swivel pier (1);在所述施工方案中提取所述连续钢桁梁的所有加强横撑在转体前的位置信息;Extracting the position information of all the reinforcing transverse braces of the continuous steel truss girder before the rotation in the construction plan;根据所述转体墩(1)的位置信息和所有所述加强横撑的转体前位置信息,在所述转体墩(1)旁设置两个临时墩(2),每个所述临时墩(2)均位于转体前的一个所述加强横撑的下方,两个所述临时墩(2)分别位于所述转体墩(1)的两侧;According to the position information of the swivel pier (1) and the pre-swivel position information of all the reinforcing cross braces, two temporary piers (2) are arranged beside the swivel pier (1). The piers (2) are all located below one of the reinforcing transverse braces in front of the swivel body, and the two temporary piers (2) are respectively located on both sides of the swivel body pier (1);根据所述转体墩(1)的位置信息和所有所述加强横撑的转体前位置信息,在所述转体墩(1)的墩顶和所述临时墩(2)的墩顶上分别设置至少一个临时支承(7),每个所述临时支承(7)均位于所述连续钢桁梁的主桁(3)下方;According to the position information of the swivel pier (1) and the pre-swivel position information of all the reinforcing cross braces, on the pier top of the swivel pier (1) and the pier top of the temporary pier (2) at least one temporary support (7) is respectively provided, each of the temporary supports (7) is located below the main girders (3) of the continuous steel truss;吊机配合的情况下,在所述临时支承(7)支撑下悬拼拼装所述连续钢桁梁直至所述连续钢桁梁到达最大悬臂状态。In the case of the cooperation of the crane, the continuous steel truss girder is assembled under the support of the temporary support (7) until the continuous steel truss girder reaches the maximum cantilever state.
- 根据权利要求2所述的连续钢桁梁墩顶转体方法,其特征在于,所述连续钢桁梁包括第一加强横撑(51)、第二加强横撑(4)和第三加强横撑(52),所述第三加强横撑(52)位于所述第一加强横撑(51)和所述第三加强横撑(52)之间,所述第三加强横位于所述转体墩(1)上方,所述第一加强横撑(51)和所述第二加强横撑(4)分别位于所述两个的临时墩(2)上方;所述在所述转体墩(1)的墩顶和所述临时墩(2)的墩顶上分别设置至少一个临时支承(7),包括:The method for rotating a continuous steel truss girder pier top according to claim 2, wherein the continuous steel truss girder comprises a first reinforcing cross brace (51), a second reinforcing cross brace (4) and a third reinforcing cross brace A brace (52), the third reinforcing cross brace (52) is located between the first reinforcing cross brace (51) and the third reinforcing cross brace (52), and the third reinforcing cross brace (52) is located in the pivot Above the body pier (1), the first reinforcing transverse brace (51) and the second reinforcing transverse brace (4) are respectively located above the two temporary piers (2); At least one temporary support (7) is respectively provided on the pier top of (1) and the pier top of the temporary pier (2), including:延长所述第一加强横撑(51)和所述第三加强横撑(52)一端部突出于所述连续钢桁梁的主桁(3)外侧形成的牛腿横撑(6),所述第一加强横撑(51)的牛腿横撑(6)和所述第三加强横撑(52)的牛腿横撑(6)均位于所述连续钢桁梁的主桁(3)的同一侧;Extend the corbel cross braces (6) formed by one end of the first reinforcing cross brace (51) and the third reinforcing cross brace (52) protruding from the outer side of the main girder (3) of the continuous steel truss girder, so The corbel cross brace (6) of the first reinforcing cross brace (51) and the corbel cross brace (6) of the third reinforcing cross brace (52) are both located on the main truss (3) of the continuous steel truss girder on the same side;在两个所述牛腿横撑(6)和三个第一节点下分别设置临时支承(7),所述第一节点分别位于第一加强横撑(51)、第二加强横撑(4)和第三加强横撑(52)与所述主桁(3)相接点处,所有所述第一节点均位于所述主桁(3)远离所述牛腿横撑(6)的一侧。Temporary supports (7) are respectively provided under the two corbel cross braces (6) and the three first nodes, and the first nodes are respectively located at the first reinforcing cross braces (51) and the second reinforcing cross braces (4). ) and the third reinforcing cross brace (52) and the main girder (3), all the first nodes are located on the side of the main girder (3) away from the corbel cross brace (6) .
- 根据权利要求2所述的连续钢桁梁墩顶转体方法,其特征在于,所述将所述连续钢桁梁转体至桥梁预设位置,包括:The method for rotating a continuous steel truss girder pier top according to claim 2, wherein the rotating the continuous steel truss girder to a preset position of the bridge comprises:在所述转体墩(1)和两个所述临时墩(2)之上安装转体设备和撑脚(9),所述转体设备包括球铰(8),所述球铰(8)设置于所述转体墩(1)上,所述撑脚(9)至少三个,所述撑脚(9)分别设置于所述转体墩(1)上和两个所述临时墩(2)上;A swivel device and support feet (9) are installed on the swivel pier (1) and the two temporary piers (2), the swivel device including a spherical hinge (8), the spherical hinge (8) ) is arranged on the swivel pier (1), the support feet (9) are at least three, and the support feet (9) are respectively arranged on the swivel pier (1) and the two temporary piers (2) on;降低所有所述临时支承(7)的高度直至所述连续钢桁梁被落梁至所述球铰(8)上;Lowering the height of all said temporary supports (7) until said continuous steel girders are dropped onto said spherical hinges (8);拆除所有所述临时支承(7)。Remove all said temporary supports (7).
- 根据权利要求4所述的连续钢桁梁墩顶转体方法,其特征在于,所述球铰(8)设置于所述转体墩(1)上,包括:The continuous steel truss girder pier top swivel method according to claim 4, wherein the spherical hinge (8) is arranged on the swivel pier (1), comprising:若所述连续钢桁梁为直线梁,则所述球铰(8)设置于所述连续钢桁梁的加强横撑的中心位置;If the continuous steel truss girder is a straight beam, the spherical hinge (8) is arranged at the center of the reinforcing transverse brace of the continuous steel truss girder;若所述连续钢桁梁为曲线梁,则所述球铰(8)设置于所述连续钢桁梁的梁体重心位置对应的加强横撑下方。If the continuous steel truss girder is a curved girder, the spherical hinge (8) is arranged below the reinforcing cross brace corresponding to the position of the center of gravity of the continuous steel truss girder.
- 根据权利要求4所述的连续钢桁梁墩顶转体方法,其特征在于,所述撑脚(9)分别设置于所述转体墩(1)上和两个所述临时墩(2)上,包括:所述撑脚(9)以所述球铰(8)为中心呈现圆形布置。The method for swivel top of a continuous steel truss girder pier according to claim 4, wherein the bracing feet (9) are respectively arranged on the swivel pier (1) and the two temporary piers (2) The upper part includes: the support feet (9) are arranged in a circle with the spherical hinge (8) as the center.
- 根据权利要求4所述的连续钢桁梁墩顶转体方法,其特征在于,所述连续钢桁梁包括第一加强横撑(51)、第二加强横撑(4)和第三加强横撑(52),所述第三加强横撑(52)位于所述第一加强横撑(51)和所述第三加强横撑(52)之间,所述第三加强横位于所述转体墩(1)上方,所述第一加强横撑(51)和所述第二加强横撑(4)分别位于所述两个的临时墩(2)上方,其中,所述撑脚(9)分别设置于所述转体墩(1)上和两个所述临时墩(2)上,包括:The method for rotating a continuous steel truss girder pier top according to claim 4, wherein the continuous steel truss girder comprises a first reinforcing cross brace (51), a second reinforcing cross brace (4) and a third reinforcing cross brace A brace (52), the third reinforcing cross brace (52) is located between the first reinforcing cross brace (51) and the third reinforcing cross brace (52), and the third reinforcing cross brace (52) is located in the pivot Above the body pier (1), the first reinforcing transverse brace (51) and the second reinforcing transverse brace (4) are respectively located above the two temporary piers (2), wherein the support feet (9) ) are respectively arranged on the swivel pier (1) and the two temporary piers (2), including:延长所述第一加强横撑(51)、所述第二加强横撑(4)和所述第三加强横撑(52)一端部突出于所述连续钢桁梁的主桁(3)外侧形成的牛腿横撑(6);Extending one end of the first reinforcing cross brace (51), the second reinforcing cross brace (4) and the third reinforcing cross brace (52) protrudes from the outside of the main girders (3) of the continuous steel truss girder The formed corbel brace (6);若所述连续钢桁梁为直线梁,则在两个第二节点、所述第一加强横撑(51)和所述第三加强横撑(52)的牛腿横撑(6)和所述第二加强横撑(4)与所述主桁(3)的相接点处均设置一个所述撑脚(9),所述撑脚(9)以所述球铰(8)为中心呈现圆形布置,所述第一节点分别位于第一加强横撑(51)和第三加强横撑(52)与所述主桁(3)相接点处,每个所述第一节点均位于主桁(3)远离所述牛腿横撑(6)的一侧;If the continuous steel truss girder is a straight beam, at the two second nodes, the corbel beams (6) of the first reinforcing cross brace (51) and the third reinforcing cross brace (52) and all the A support foot (9) is provided at the junction point between the second reinforcing transverse brace (4) and the main girder (3), and the support foot (9) is presented with the spherical hinge (8) as the center Circular arrangement, the first nodes are respectively located at the junction points of the first reinforcing cross brace (51) and the third reinforcing cross brace (52) with the main girder (3), and each of the first nodes is located at the main girders (3). The side of the girder (3) away from the corbel (6);若所述连续钢桁梁为曲线梁,则所述牛腿横撑(6)位于所述连续钢桁梁的曲线内侧,在两个第二节点、所述第二加强横撑(4)的牛腿横撑(6)、所述第一加强横撑(51)、所述第二加强横撑(4)和所述第三 加强横撑(52)下设置一个所述撑脚(9),所述撑脚(9)以所述球铰(8)为中心呈现圆形布置,所述第二节点位于分别位于第一加强横撑(51)和第三加强横撑(52)与所述主桁(3)相接点处,每个所述第二节点均位于所述连续钢桁梁的曲线内侧。If the continuous steel truss girder is a curved beam, the corbel (6) is located on the inner side of the curve of the continuous steel truss girder. A support foot (9) is provided under the corbel cross brace (6), the first reinforcing cross brace (51), the second reinforcing cross brace (4) and the third reinforcing cross brace (52). , the support feet (9) are arranged in a circle with the ball hinge (8) as the center, and the second nodes are located respectively between the first reinforcing cross brace (51) and the third reinforcing cross brace (52) and the At the point where the main girders (3) meet, each of the second nodes is located inside the curve of the continuous steel truss girder.
- 根据权利要求1所述的连续钢桁梁墩顶转体方法,其特征在于,所述使用临时支承(7)临时锁定所述连续钢桁梁,包括:The method for pier top rotation of continuous steel truss girder according to claim 1, characterized in that, the use of temporary support (7) to temporarily lock the continuous steel truss girder comprises:在所述连续钢桁梁转体完成后,调整所述连续钢桁梁的横向位置和竖向位置;After the rotation of the continuous steel truss girder is completed, the horizontal and vertical positions of the continuous steel truss girder are adjusted;在所述转体墩(1)的墩顶设置临时支承(7);A temporary support (7) is arranged on the pier top of the swivel pier (1);提升所有所述临时支承(7)的高度直至所述连续钢桁梁重量由所述临时支承(7)承担。Raise the height of all the temporary supports (7) until the weight of the continuous steel girders is carried by the temporary supports (7).
- 根据权利要求1所述的连续钢桁梁墩顶转体方法,其特征在于,所述安装永久支座(10)到所述连续钢桁梁下,包括:The method for rotating a continuous steel truss girder pier top according to claim 1, wherein the installing a permanent support (10) under the continuous steel truss girder comprises:安装平移轨道并将永久支座(10)平移到施工方案中的永久支座(10)预设位置,所述平移滑道位于所述连续钢桁梁的主桁(3)两侧;Install the translation track and translate the permanent support (10) to the preset position of the permanent support (10) in the construction plan, and the translation slideway is located on both sides of the main girders (3) of the continuous steel truss;降低所有所述临时支承(7)的高度直至所述连续钢桁梁被落梁至所述永久支座(10)上;lowering the height of all said temporary supports (7) until said continuous steel girders are dropped onto said permanent supports (10);拆除所有所述临时支承(7)。Remove all said temporary supports (7).
- 根据权利要求9所述的连续钢桁梁墩顶转体方法,其特征在于,所述临时支承(7)为砂箱。The method for rotating a continuous steel truss girder pier top according to claim 9, wherein the temporary support (7) is a sand box.
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