WO2022151581A1 - Bwp activation method and communication apparatus - Google Patents

Bwp activation method and communication apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022151581A1
WO2022151581A1 PCT/CN2021/081663 CN2021081663W WO2022151581A1 WO 2022151581 A1 WO2022151581 A1 WO 2022151581A1 CN 2021081663 W CN2021081663 W CN 2021081663W WO 2022151581 A1 WO2022151581 A1 WO 2022151581A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bwp
activation
time
period
message
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PCT/CN2021/081663
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于莹洁
黄宗浩
黄甦
王艺
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华为技术有限公司
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Priority to CN202180068122.2A priority Critical patent/CN116326129A/en
Publication of WO2022151581A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022151581A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/04Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/12Wireless traffic scheduling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and a communication device for activating a BWP.
  • the terminal equipment consumes too much power under the entire bandwidth, so the bandwidth part (BWP) defines that the operating bandwidth of the terminal equipment can be smaller than the system bandwidth.
  • BWP bandwidth part
  • a terminal device can be configured with multiple BWPs, and the terminal device can reduce power consumption by switching between different BWPs.
  • the access network device generally sends signaling to the terminal device, and the terminal device switches back and forth between different BWPs based on the signaling.
  • the air interface overhead is relatively large, and since the terminal device needs to process signaling frequently, the energy consumption of the terminal device is also relatively large.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a BWP activation method and a communication device, so as to reduce air interface overhead during BWP handover and reduce energy consumption of terminal equipment.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for activating a BWP.
  • the method can be executed by a terminal device, or can be executed by a component of the terminal device (for example, a processor, a chip, or a chip system, etc.), and the method includes:
  • the configuration information of the access network device, the configuration information includes the activation period and the activation duration of the BWP; according to the activation period and the activation duration of the BWP, the BWP is periodically activated; wherein, the activation period is used for Indicates the time interval between two adjacent activations of the BWP, and the activation duration is used to indicate the duration of the activation state after the BWP is activated.
  • the terminal device can periodically activate the BWP based on the configured activation period and activation duration of the BWP, so as to realize the autonomous handover of the BWP, which can reduce the access network device indicating BWP handover through signaling, and reduce the need for the terminal device to switch to the BWP. Signaling processing. Therefore, the method can reduce the air interface overhead during BWP handover and reduce the energy consumption of the terminal equipment.
  • the first activation time of the BWP is related to the configuration information.
  • the first activation time of the BWP is indicated by configuration information, and there is no need to indicate the first activation time of the BWP through additional signaling, which can reduce air interface overhead.
  • the configuration information further includes first indication information, where the first indication information indicates to enable the periodic activation of the BWP.
  • a first message from the access network device is received, where the first message indicates to enable the periodic activation of the BWP, and the first activation time of the BWP is the same as the first message related.
  • the first message includes second indication information, where the second indication information indicates to enable the periodic activation of the BWP.
  • the first message includes identification information of the BWP and index information of a cell, and the index information of the cell indicates a cell corresponding to the BWP.
  • the configuration information further includes first time information, where the first time information is used to indicate the time period from the first time when the BWP is activated for the first time, or is used to indicate that the BWP is activated for the first time time point.
  • the time when the BWP is activated for the first time is indicated to the terminal device through the first time information, so that the time when the BWP is activated for the first time can be flexibly configured.
  • the first time is the time when the first message is received, or a preset or preconfigured reference time point.
  • a second message from the access network device is received, where the second message indicates to disable the periodic activation of the BWP.
  • the access network device can instruct to disable the periodic activation of the BWP, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the terminal device.
  • the second message includes third indication information, where the third indication information indicates to disable the periodic activation of the BWP.
  • the configuration information further includes a length of a first cycle and a first duration, where the first duration is used to indicate the length of a time window in which the BWP is allowed to be periodically activated in a first cycle ; Described periodically activating the BWP according to the activation period and the activation duration of the BWP, including: according to the activation period of the BWP, the activation duration, the first period and the first duration , the BWP is periodically activated within the time window of the first period.
  • the time range for activating the BWP is reduced through the first period and the first duration, so that the normal execution of other services may not be affected.
  • the start position of the time window is the same as the start position of the first period; or, the start position of the time window is far from the start position of the first period A first distance, which is preset or preconfigured.
  • the configuration information further includes the size of the first period and the number of times the BWP is periodically activated in one first period.
  • the first activation time of the BWP is the start time of the first cycle; or, the BWP first activation time is a second time period away from the start time of the first cycle, so The second duration is preset or preconfigured.
  • the configuration information further includes the number of the first cycle.
  • the BWP that was in the active state before the BWP was activated is reactivated.
  • the configuration information is carried in an RRC reconfiguration message or an RRC release message.
  • the BWP is a BWP in an RRC inactive state; or, the BWP is a BWP in an RRC idle state.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for activating a BWP.
  • the method may be executed by an access network device, or may be executed by a component of the access network device (for example, a processor, a chip, or a chip system, etc.).
  • the method It includes: generating configuration information, where the configuration information includes the activation period and activation duration of the BWP; sending the configuration information to a terminal device, where the configuration information is used for the terminal device to periodically activate the BWP; wherein the The activation period is used to indicate the time interval between two adjacent activations of the BWP, and the activation duration is used to indicate the duration of the activation state after the BWP is activated.
  • the terminal device can periodically activate the BWP based on the configured activation period and activation duration of the BWP, so as to realize the autonomous handover of the BWP, which can reduce the access network device indicating BWP handover through signaling, and reduce the need for the terminal device to switch to the BWP. Signaling processing. Therefore, the method can reduce the air interface overhead during BWP handover and reduce the energy consumption of the terminal equipment.
  • the first activation time of the BWP is related to the configuration information.
  • the first activation time of the BWP is indicated by configuration information, and there is no need to indicate the first activation time of the BWP through additional signaling, which can reduce air interface overhead.
  • the configuration information further includes first indication information, where the first indication information indicates to enable the periodic activation of the BWP.
  • a first message is sent to the terminal device, where the first message indicates to enable periodic activation of the BWP, and the first activation time of the BWP is related to the first message.
  • the first message includes second indication information, where the second indication information indicates to enable the periodic activation of the BWP.
  • the first message includes identification information of the BWP and index information of a cell, and the index information of the cell indicates a cell corresponding to the BWP.
  • the configuration information further includes first time information, where the first time information is used to indicate the time period from the first time when the BWP is activated for the first time, or is used to indicate that the BWP is activated for the first time time point.
  • the time when the BWP is activated for the first time is indicated to the terminal device through the first time information, so that the time when the BWP is activated for the first time can be flexibly configured.
  • the first time is the time when the first message is received, or a preset or preconfigured reference time point.
  • a second message is sent to the terminal device, where the second message indicates to disable the periodic activation of the BWP.
  • the access network device can instruct to disable the periodic activation of the BWP, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the terminal device.
  • the second message includes third indication information, where the third indication information indicates to disable the periodic activation of the BWP.
  • the configuration information further includes a length of a first cycle and a first duration, where the first duration is used to indicate the length of a time window in which the BWP is allowed to be periodically activated in a first cycle .
  • the start position of the time window is the same as the start position of the first period; or, the start position of the time window is far from the start position of the first period A first distance, which is preset or preconfigured.
  • the configuration information further includes the size of the first period and the number of times the BWP is periodically activated in one first period.
  • the first activation time of the BWP is the start time of the first cycle; or, the BWP first activation time is a second time period away from the start time of the first cycle, so The second duration is preset or preconfigured.
  • the configuration information further includes the number of the first cycle.
  • the configuration information is carried in an RRC reconfiguration message or an RRC release message.
  • the BWP is a BWP in an RRC inactive state; or, the BWP is a BWP in an RRC idle state.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication apparatus, and the apparatus may be a terminal device or a chip used for the terminal device.
  • the device has the function of implementing each possible implementation method of the above-mentioned first aspect. This function can be implemented by hardware or by executing corresponding software by hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication apparatus, and the apparatus may be an access network device or a chip used for the access network device.
  • the device has the function of implementing each possible implementation method of the second aspect above. This function can be implemented by hardware or by executing corresponding software by hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, including a processor, where the processor is coupled to a memory, and the memory is used to store a program or an instruction, and when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the device implements the above-mentioned first aspect or each possible implementation method of the second aspect.
  • the memory may be located within the device or external to the device.
  • the processor includes one or more.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication apparatus, including units or means for performing each step of each possible implementation method of the first aspect or the second aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, including a processor and an interface, where the processor is configured to control the interface to communicate with other devices, and execute each possible implementation method of the first aspect or the second aspect.
  • the processor includes one or more.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, including instructions, which, when executed on a computer, cause each possible implementation method of the first aspect or the second aspect to be executed.
  • the embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program product, which enables each possible implementation method of the first aspect or the second aspect to be executed when the computer program product is run on a computer.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a chip system, including a processor, the processor is coupled to a memory, and the memory is used to store programs or instructions, when the program or instructions are executed by the processor, the chip system enables the above-mentioned first Possible implementations of one aspect or the second aspect.
  • the memory may be located within the system-on-chip, or may be located outside the system-on-chip.
  • the processor includes one or more.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture to which an embodiment of the application is applied;
  • FIG. 2 provides a schematic diagram of a method for activating a BWP according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 3 is an example diagram of BWP autonomous handover
  • Fig. 4 is the format example diagram of MAC CE
  • Fig. 5 is the format example diagram of MAC CE
  • Figure 6(a) is an example diagram of BWP autonomous handover
  • Figure 6(b) is an example diagram of BWP autonomous handover
  • Figure 7(a) is an example diagram of BWP autonomous handover
  • Figure 7(b) is an example diagram of BWP autonomous handover
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the wireless communication system includes an access network device and one or more terminal devices.
  • the access network equipment can provide communication coverage for a specific geographical area through integrated or external antenna equipment.
  • One or more terminal devices located within the communication coverage of the access network device can all access the access network device.
  • An access network device can manage one or more cells. Each cell has an identification, which is also called a cell identity (cell ID).
  • the terminal equipment and the access network equipment know the predefined configuration of the wireless communication system, including the radio access technology (RAT) supported by the system and the wireless resource configuration specified by the system (such as the radio frequency band and the basic configuration of the carrier) Wait.
  • a carrier is a frequency range that conforms to system regulations. This frequency range can be determined by the center frequency of the carrier (referred to as the carrier frequency) and the bandwidth of the carrier.
  • the pre-defined configurations of these systems can be part of standard protocols of the wireless communication system, or determined through interaction between terminal equipment and access network equipment.
  • the content of the relevant standard protocol may be pre-stored in the memory of the terminal device and the access network device, or embodied as a hardware circuit or software code of the terminal device and the access network device.
  • the terminal equipment and the access network equipment support one or more of the same RATs, such as NR, long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE), or RATs of future evolution systems.
  • the terminal device and the access network device use the same air interface parameters, coding scheme, modulation scheme, etc., and communicate with each other based on radio resources specified by the system.
  • the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application is a device with wireless transceiver function, which can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld or vehicle-mounted; can also be deployed on water (such as ships, etc.); can also be deployed on In the air (eg on airplanes, balloons and satellites, etc.).
  • the terminal device may be a mobile phone (mobile phone), a tablet computer (pad), a computer with wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) terminal, an augmented reality (augmented reality, AR) terminal, an industrial control (industrial control) wireless terminals in ), wireless terminals in self-driving, wireless terminals in remote medical, wireless terminals in smart grid, wireless terminals in transportation safety , wireless terminals in smart cities, wireless terminals in smart homes, user equipment (UE), sensors with communication functions, etc.
  • a virtual reality virtual reality, VR
  • AR augmented reality
  • industrial control industrial control
  • Access network equipment is a device that provides wireless communication functions for terminal equipment.
  • Access network equipment includes but is not limited to: next-generation base stations (g nodeB, gNB) in the fifth generation (5th generation, 5G), evolutionary Node B (evolved node B, eNB), radio network controller (radio network controller, RNC), node B (node B, NB), base station controller (base station controller, BSC), base transceiver station (base transceiver station, BTS), home base station (for example, home evolved nodeB, or home node B, HNB), baseband unit (baseBand unit, BBU), transmission point (transmitting and receiving point, TRP), transmitting point (transmitting point, TP), mobile exchange center, etc.
  • next-generation base stations g nodeB, gNB
  • 5G fifth generation
  • eNB evolved node B
  • RNC radio network controller
  • node B node B
  • base station controller base station controller
  • BTS base transceiver station
  • BWP defines that the operating bandwidth of the terminal equipment can be smaller than the system bandwidth.
  • a terminal device can be configured with multiple BWPs, and the terminal device can reduce power consumption by switching between different BWPs.
  • the terminal device for uplink communication or downlink communication, four BWPs are configured on a certain carrier of the terminal device, but only one BWP is activated at the same time, that is, the terminal device actually works on one BWP.
  • the terminal device is configured with four BWPs for uplink communication and downlink communication at most, and only one uplink BWP and one downlink BWP are activated at the same time.
  • TDD Time Division Duplexing
  • the uplink BW and the downlink BWP are configured in pairs and have the same BWP index and center frequency, but the bandwidth and subcarrier spacing can be different.
  • BWP switching When there is a need for bandwidth switching, BWP switching is required.
  • BWP switching Exemplarily, there are three ways of BWP switching, which are:
  • Radio resource control radio resource control
  • This method is used to switch the terminal device from the currently working BWP to the new BWP after RRC reconfiguration or activation of a secondary cell (Secondary Cell, SCell).
  • the handover delay is typically 10-24 milliseconds (ms).
  • the uplink is triggered by DCI format 0_1, and the downlink is triggered by DCI format 1_1.
  • the switching delay is generally 1-2.5ms.
  • the timer expires, thereby triggering the terminal device to switch from the currently working BWP to a smaller BWP to save energy consumption.
  • the duration of the timer can be configured by bwp-InactivityTimer.
  • the switching delay is generally 1-2.5ms.
  • CA Carrier Aggregation
  • CA is to aggregate two or more component carriers (Component Carrier, CC) together to support a larger transmission bandwidth.
  • Component Carrier CC
  • One cell corresponds to one CC.
  • multiple BWPs can be configured for a terminal device on one CC, and the identification information of BWPs on different CCs can be the same or different. Therefore, when there are multiple CCs, the index information of the cell and the identification information of the BWP can be used to jointly indicate a BWP.
  • BWP can be activated on one CC at the same time, but BWPs on multiple CCs can be activated simultaneously. For example, activate BWP1 on CC-1 and BWP2 on CC-2 at the same time.
  • the switching methods of BWP used by terminal equipment are roughly divided into two categories, namely signaling trigger (such as the above-mentioned method 1 or 2) or timer trigger (such as the above-mentioned method 3).
  • signaling trigger such as the above-mentioned method 1 or 2
  • timer trigger such as the above-mentioned method 3
  • Each handover requires access network equipment. Sending signaling to a terminal device or starting a timer results in a large air interface resource overhead and a large energy consumption of the terminal device.
  • some services of the terminal equipment are periodic, and a certain type of BWP can be used. If the above method 1 or method 2 is adopted, it is necessary to frequently send signaling to the terminal equipment to trigger the terminal equipment to perform the operation between different BWPs. Switching back and forth between them results in larger air interface signaling.
  • the terminal device performs data communication in a bandwidth of 20MHz, and transmits a positioning signal in a bandwidth of 100MHz, where 20MHz is BWP1 and 100MHz is BWP2.
  • the terminal device periodically sends a positioning signal on the BWP2, and the terminal device expects to stay in the BWP2 for as short a time as possible.
  • the terminal device needs to switch from BWP1 to BWP2, and after sending the positioning signal, switch back from BWP2 to BWP1.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for activating a BWP, and the method can be executed by a terminal device or a component used for the terminal device (for example, a processor, a chip, or a chip system, etc.).
  • the BWP activation method includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 The terminal device receives configuration information from the access network device, where the configuration information includes the activation period and the activation duration of the BWP.
  • the configuration information may be carried in an RRC message (for example, it may be an RRC reconfiguration (reconfiguration) message, or an RRC release (release) message, etc.).
  • Step 202 the terminal device periodically activates the BWP according to the activation period and the activation duration of the BWP.
  • the activation period is used to indicate the time interval between two adjacent BWP activations, that is, the use of the BWP has a period.
  • the terminal device uses the BWP to periodically send a positioning signal (such as a sounding reference signal (SRS)) to the access network device, and after each time the positioning signal is sent, it needs to switch to the BWP originally used, and also That is, the BWP that was in the active state before the BWP was activated is reactivated.
  • a positioning signal such as a sounding reference signal (SRS)
  • the activation duration is used to indicate the duration of the active state after the BWP is activated.
  • the BWP that was in the activated state before the BWP was activated is reactivated. That is, it switches to the BWP that was in the active state before the BWP was activated.
  • BWP1 to BWP4 are common BWPs, and each handover is triggered to switch to or from the BWP based on RRC signaling, or based on DCI, or based on a timer. Switch to another BWP.
  • the BWP5 is a BWP with an autonomous handover function defined in the embodiment of the application, the activation period of the BWP is T1, and the activation duration is L1.
  • the BWP5 is switched from the currently working BWP (such as any one of BWP1 to BWP4) to the BWP5 by the terminal device every T1 duration, that is, the currently working BWP is deactivated, and then BWP5 is activated, and BWP5 is activated every time. After activation, it remains activated for the duration of L1. BWP5 remains active during the L1 duration. It can be understood that during the L1 duration, the working bandwidth of the terminal device is BWP5.
  • BWP5 is a BWP with autonomous handover function.
  • the terminal device switches its working bandwidth from the current BWP (such as BWP1 or BWP2) to BWP5, and does not need to perform handover based on the signaling sent by the access network device. , which can reduce air interface resource overhead and energy consumption of terminal equipment.
  • the terminal device works on the BWP5 for the L1 period, it automatically switches to the BWP (such as BWP1 or BWP2) that was in the active state before the BWP5 was activated, so there is no need to perform the switch based on the signaling sent by the access network device.
  • the air interface resource overhead and the energy consumption of the terminal device can be further reduced.
  • the handover between common BWPs may be performed based on signaling or triggering of a timer. For example, referring to FIG. 3 , if the terminal device does not send or receive data on BWP1 for a certain period of time, the timer times out, triggering the terminal device to switch from BWP1 to BWP2 based on a preconfigured or predefined policy.
  • the terminal device can periodically activate the BWP based on the configured activation period and activation duration of the BWP, so as to realize the autonomous handover of the BWP, which can reduce the access network device indicating BWP handover through signaling, and reduce the need for the terminal device to switch to the BWP. Signaling processing. Therefore, the method can reduce the air interface overhead during BWP handover and reduce the energy consumption of the terminal equipment.
  • the above-mentioned BWP with an autonomous handover function may be a BWP in an RRC inactive (inactive) state, and the configuration information of the above step 201 may be released by the RRC message. carry.
  • the terminal device periodically activates the BWP in the RRC inactive state according to the activation period and the activation duration of the BWP in the configuration information, so as to realize the autonomous handover of the BWP, so that the terminal device can be in the RRC inactive state. It realizes the transmission of uplink data or uplink signals and ensures the transmission of necessary information.
  • the above-mentioned BWP with an autonomous handover function may also be a BWP in an RRC idle (idle) state, and the configuration information of the above step 201 may be released by RRC message carrying.
  • the terminal device periodically activates the BWP in the RRC idle state according to the activation period and the activation duration of the BWP in the configuration information, so as to realize the autonomous handover of the BWP, so that the terminal device can realize the BWP in the RRC idle state.
  • the transmission of uplink data or uplink signals ensures the transmission of necessary information.
  • the first activation time of the above BWP may further be configured.
  • Implementation method 1 Before the above step 202, the access network device also sends a first message to the terminal device, the first message indicates to enable the periodic activation of the BWP, and the first activation time of the BWP is related to the first message.
  • the access network device indicates the first activation time of the above-mentioned BWP to the terminal device through the first message other than the above-mentioned configuration information. Therefore, the terminal device starts the periodic activation of the BWP according to the first message.
  • the first message instructs the terminal device to enable the function of periodically activating the BWP, or it can be understood that the first message instructs the terminal device to activate the above-mentioned BWP for the first time.
  • the first message itself may be used to indicate that the periodic activation of the BWP is turned on.
  • the first message may also carry an indication information (this embodiment of the present application also refers to the indication information as the second indication information), and the indication information may be used to indicate the periodicity of enabling the BWP activation.
  • the terminal device after receiving the first message, the terminal device immediately activates the BWP for the first time according to the first message or the above-mentioned second indication information carried in the first message. For example, after parsing the first message and acquiring the name of the first message, the terminal device starts to activate the BWP for the first time. For another example, after parsing the first message and acquiring the second indication information, the terminal device starts to activate the BWP for the first time. For another example, the terminal device starts to activate the BWP at the first time domain resource after the time domain resource where the first message is received.
  • the difference between the time domain resource at which the first message is received and the time position at which the BWP is activated for the first time is at least greater than or equal to the BWP handover preparation time.
  • the BWP handover preparation time may be preset or preconfigured.
  • the above-mentioned first message carries first time information, where the first time information is used to indicate the duration from the first activation of the BWP to the first time, where the first time is the time when the first message is received, or Preset or configured reference time point. That is, after receiving the first message, the terminal device activates the BWP for the first time at a specific moment (the duration from the moment to the first time is specified by the first time information). Or, the first time information is used to indicate the time point when the BWP is activated for the first time, that is, the first time information indicates an absolute time point, then after the terminal device receives the first message, at a specific moment (this moment is determined by the first time information specified) to activate the BWP for the first time.
  • the above-mentioned first message may further carry the identification information of the BWP and the index information of the cell, and the index information of the cell indicates the cell corresponding to the BWP. That is, a BWP is jointly indicated by the index information of the cell and the identification information of the BWP. Or it can be understood that the BWP indicated by the identification information of the BWP is the BWP on the component carrier (CC) corresponding to the cell indicated by the index information of the cell. Among them, one cell corresponds to one component carrier.
  • the first implementation method is to instruct to start the periodic activation of the BWP through the first message.
  • the access network device may instruct to disable the periodic activation of the BWP by sending the second message to the terminal device. That is, when the terminal device receives the second message from the access network device, the function of periodically activating the BWP is disabled.
  • the terminal device can immediately switch to the BWP that was in the active state before activating the BWP (BWP1 or BWP2 as shown in Figure 3) , or switch to the BWP that was in the active state before activating the BWP after the activation duration of the BWP is reached, and after the activation period of the BWP is reached, the BWP with the autonomous switching function will not be activated until it is reactivated.
  • a message indicating that periodic activation of the BWP is turned on is received.
  • the terminal device For another example, if the terminal device is not currently working on the BWP with the autonomous switching function, after receiving the second message, the terminal device keeps working on the current BWP (BWP1 or BWP2 as shown in FIG. After the activation period of the BWP with the autonomous handover function arrives, the BWP is not activated again until a message for instructing to start the periodic activation of the BWP is received again.
  • the second message itself may be used to indicate that the periodic activation of the BWP is turned off.
  • the second message can also carry an indication information (this embodiment of the present application also refers to the indication information as the third indication information), and the indication information can be used to indicate the periodicity of closing the BWP activation.
  • the first message may be a medium access control control element (medium access control control element, MAC CE).
  • medium access control control element medium access control control element, MAC CE
  • the specific implementation of the MAC CE is given below by taking the first message as the MAC CE as an example.
  • MAC CE The implementation form of MAC CE is:
  • Example 1 the MAC CE includes 1-bit indication information, and the indication information is used to indicate that the periodic activation of BWP is turned on or the periodic activation of BWP is turned off.
  • the indication information is “0", which is used to indicate that the periodic activation of the BWP is turned on; the indication information is “1", which is used to indicate that the periodic activation of the BWP is turned off.
  • the indication information is "1”, which is used to indicate that the periodic activation of the BWP is turned on; the indication information is "0", which is used to indicate that the periodic activation of the BWP is turned off.
  • This example 1 is suitable for the application scenario where only one BWP with autonomous handover function is configured for the terminal device, and the BWP with autonomous handover function is pre-configured or predefined, so the MAC CE may not carry the BWP. identification information.
  • MAC CE contains 8 bits of information, specifically:
  • -Indication information occupying 1 bit, used to indicate that the periodic activation of BWP is turned on or the periodic activation of BWP is turned off;
  • -BWP identification information (such as BWP ID), occupying 2 bits, used to indicate BWP; wherein, 2 bits can be used to indicate one of 4 different BWPs with autonomous handover function;
  • the - Index information of the cell (such as SCell Index), which occupies 5 bits and is used to indicate the cell.
  • the index information of the cell and the identification information of the BWP jointly indicate the BWP on the CC corresponding to one cell.
  • the index information of the cell is not configured (for example, the 5 bits are empty), it indicates that there is only one CC or a default CC.
  • the MAC CE includes indication information, BWP identification information and cell index information.
  • one MAC CE may instruct to turn on/off the periodic activation of a BWP. If it is necessary to instruct to turn on/off the periodic activation of multiple BWPs, it may be to send multiple MAC CEs to the terminal device, respectively instructing to turn on/off the periodic activation of different BWPs.
  • BWP is active on the same CC, but multiple BWPs can be active on different CCs.
  • the MAC CE contains 8*N bits of information, where N is an integer greater than 1, which is used to indicate turning on/off the periodic activation of multiple BWPs. Wherein, every 8 bits is used to indicate to turn on/off the periodic activation of a BWP, and the format of the information contained in each 8 bits may refer to the description of the above example 2.
  • FIG. 5 it is an example diagram of the format of the MAC CE corresponding to Example 3.
  • the MAC CE contains 24 bits, and each 8 bits contains one indication information, one BWP identification information and one cell index information.
  • the first 8 bits indicate the periodic activation of BWP A on/off
  • the second 8 bits indicate the periodic activation of BWP B on/off
  • the third 8 bits indicate the periodic activation of BWP C on/off.
  • the activation times of the multiple BWPs cannot overlap, that is, on a CC, only one BWP can be active at the same time.
  • the activation periods of the multiple BWPs may be the same or different.
  • the activation durations of the multiple BWPs may be the same or different.
  • the activation times of the multiple BWPs may overlap, that is, on different CCs, two or more BWPs may be in the active state at the same time.
  • the activation periods of the multiple BWPs may be the same or different.
  • the activation durations of the multiple BWPs may be the same or different.
  • Example 4 two MAC CEs, one of which is used to instruct the periodic activation of the BWP to be turned on, and the other MAC CE is used to instruct the periodic activation of the BWP to be turned off.
  • This example 4 is a variant implementation of the above-mentioned example 1.
  • the name of the MAC CE may be indicated by a MAC subheader (subheader) in a MAC sub (sub) protocol data packet (Protocol data unit, PDU).
  • Example 5 two MAC CEs, both containing 8-bit information, one of the MAC CEs is used to indicate that the periodic activation of the BWP is turned on, and the other MAC CE is used to indicate that the periodic activation of the BWP is turned off.
  • the formats of the two MAC CEs are:
  • -BWP identification information (such as BWP ID), occupying 2 bits, used to indicate BWP; wherein, 2 bits can be used to indicate one of 4 different BWPs with autonomous handover function;
  • the - Index information of the cell (such as SCell Index), which occupies 5 bits and is used to indicate the cell.
  • the index information of the cell and the identification information of the BWP jointly indicate the BWP on the CC corresponding to one cell.
  • the index information of the cell is not configured (for example, the 5 bits are empty), it means that there is only one CC or the default CC;
  • This example 5 is a variant implementation of the above-mentioned example 2.
  • Example 6 two MAC CEs both contain 8*N bits of information, where one MAC CE is used to instruct the periodic activation of multiple BWPs to be turned on, and the other MAC CE is used to instruct the periodic activation of multiple BWPs to be turned off. Both of the two MAC CEs contain 8*N bits of information, where N is an integer greater than 1. Wherein, every 8 bits is used to indicate to turn on/off the periodic activation of a BWP, and the format of the information contained in each 8 bits may refer to the description of the above example 2.
  • This example 6 is a variant implementation of the above example 3. In this example 6, it is not necessary to indicate the periodic activation of BWP on/off through indication information, but the periodic activation of on/off BWP is indicated through the name of the MAC CE.
  • the terminal device After the terminal device receives any of the MAC CEs in the above examples 1 to 6, it can immediately turn on or off the periodic activation of the corresponding BWP, or it can be based on pre-configured or predefined time information (for example, it can be an absolute time or distance. Receive a relative duration of the MAC CE) to turn on or off the periodic activation of the corresponding BWP, or it can also be based on the time information received from the MAC CE (for example, it can be an absolute time or a distance from receiving the MAC CE.
  • Relative duration to turn on or off the periodic activation of the corresponding BWP, or it can also be turned on or off based on the time information received from the above step 201 (for example, it can be an absolute time or a relative duration from receiving the MAC CE) Periodic activation of the corresponding BWP.
  • one MAC CE is used to instruct the periodic activation of BWP to be turned on, and the other MAC CE is used to instruct the periodic activation of BWP to be turned off.
  • a MAC CE can also be used to indicate the periodic activation of the BWP, and also indicate the time information for closing the periodic activation of the BWP.
  • the above MAC CE for instructing to turn on the periodic activation of BWP, it can also carry time information for instructing to turn off the periodic activation, such as the number of cycles, so that the BWP is turned off after the periodic activation reaches the number of cycles
  • the periodic activation of the BWP for example, can also carry the time period for enabling the periodic activation function, so that the periodic activation of the BWP is turned off after the time period is reached.
  • time information (such as the number of cycles, the duration of turning on the periodic activation function, etc.) used to indicate that the periodic activation is turned off can be carried in the MAC CE or the configuration information carried in the above step 201. middle.
  • the first activation time of the BWP is related to the configuration information in the foregoing step 201 .
  • the terminal device enables periodic activation of the BWP according to the configuration information.
  • the configuration information instructs the terminal device to enable the function of periodically activating the BWP, or it can be understood that the configuration information instructs the terminal device to activate the above-mentioned BWP for the first time.
  • the configuration information itself may be used to indicate that the periodic activation of the BWP is turned on.
  • the configuration information can also carry an indication information (this embodiment of the present application also refers to the indication information as the first indication information), and the indication information can be used to indicate that the periodic activation of the BWP is enabled. .
  • the terminal device after receiving the configuration information, the terminal device immediately activates the BWP for the first time according to the configuration information or the above-mentioned indication information carried in the configuration information.
  • the above configuration information also carries second time information, where the second time information is used to indicate the time period from the first activation of the BWP to a second time, where the second time is the time when the above configuration information is received, or Preset or preconfigured reference time points. That is, after receiving the configuration information, the terminal device activates the BWP for the first time at a specific moment (the duration of the moment from the second time is specified by the second time information).
  • the second time information is used to indicate the time point when BWP is activated for the first time, that is, the second time information indicates an absolute time point, then after the terminal device receives the configuration information, at a specific moment (this moment is determined by the second time information specified) to activate the BWP for the first time.
  • the configuration information also carries the length of the first period and the first duration, where the first duration is used to indicate the length of the time window in which the BWP is allowed to be periodically activated in one first period.
  • the length of the first period may be smaller than the length of the first period.
  • the configuration information also carries the number of the first period.
  • the terminal device can determine the first activation time of the BWP according to the first period. For example, the starting position of the first activation of the first cycle is taken as the first activation time of the BWP (for example, refer to the example diagram of BWP autonomous handover shown in FIG. 6( a )).
  • the time position separated by a set distance from the start position of the first start of the first cycle is taken as the first activation time of the BWP (for example, refer to the example diagram of BWP autonomous switching shown in FIG. 6( b )).
  • the starting position of the first startup of the first cycle may be predefined, or pre-configured, or carried by the configuration information in the foregoing step 201, or notified by another message.
  • the terminal device since the first period and the first period are configured in addition to the activation period and the activation duration of the BWP, the terminal device can execute the execution within the time window indicated by the first period of each first period.
  • Periodic activation of BWP the periodic activation of BWP is not performed outside the time window indicated by the first duration of each first period. Or it can be understood that by configuring the first period and the first duration, the time range of the periodic activation of the BWP with the autonomous switching function is narrowed, so as to realize the periodic activation of the BWP with the autonomous switching function within a specific time window, while Other normal services are performed outside other time windows. For example, referring to FIG. 6(a) or FIG.
  • the BWP5 after configuring the first period and the first duration, within the time window indicated by the first duration, if the activation period of BWP5 is reached, the BWP5 is activated, Outside the time window indicated by the first duration, if the activation period of the BWP5 is reached, the BWP5 is also not activated.
  • the starting position of the time window indicated by the first duration in the first period may be the same as the starting position of the first period (for example, refer to FIG. 6(a)), or the starting position of the time window may be the same as the starting position of the first period.
  • the starting position of the first cycle is separated by a first distance (eg, refer to FIG. 6(b) ), and the first distance is preset or preconfigured.
  • the above-mentioned step 202 is specifically: according to the activation period of the BWP, the activation duration, the first period and the first duration, periodically activating the BWP within the time window of the first period.
  • the length of the first period and the first duration in the third implementation method above may also be carried in the first message in the first implementation method above. That is, instead of carrying the length of the first cycle and the first duration in the configuration information in the above step 201, the length and the first duration of the first cycle are carried in the above-mentioned first message.
  • the first message may also carry the number of the first period.
  • the configuration information also carries the length of the first period and the number of times that the BWP is periodically activated in a first period.
  • the configuration information also carries the number of the first period.
  • the terminal device can determine the first activation time of the BWP according to the first period. For example, the starting position of the first activation of the first cycle is taken as the first activation time of the BWP (for example, refer to the example diagram of BWP autonomous handover shown in FIG. 7( a )).
  • the time position that is separated from the start position of the first start of the first cycle by a set distance is used as the first activation time of the BWP (for example, refer to FIG. 7(b) .
  • BWP autonomous switching example diagram the starting position of the first startup of the first cycle may be predefined, or pre-configured, or carried by the configuration information in the foregoing step 201, or notified by another message.
  • the terminal device can The number of BWP periodic activations to perform periodic activation of BWP.
  • the terminal device can The number of BWP periodic activations to perform periodic activation of BWP.
  • the terminal device can configuring the first period and the number of times of periodic activation of the BWP in a first period, the number of times of periodic activation of the BWP with the autonomous handover function is reduced. For example, referring to FIG. 7(a) or FIG.
  • the above-mentioned step 202 is specifically: according to the activation period of the BWP, the activation duration, the first period, and the number of times that the BWP is periodically activated in a first period, in the first period, the period Activates BWP sexually.
  • the length of the first period and the number of times of BWP periodic activation in one first period in the fourth implementation method may also be carried in the first message in the first implementation method above. That is, the configuration information in the above step 201 does not carry the length of the first period and the number of times that the BWP is periodically activated in a first period, but carries the length of the first period and the number of times in a first period in the first message. The number of times the BWP is periodically activated.
  • the first message may also carry the number of the first period.
  • the length of the first period the number of times the BWP is periodically activated in a first period, and the meaning and usage method of the number of the first period, reference may be made to the specific description in the foregoing fourth implementation method, and details are not repeated here.
  • step 201 A method for implementing the configuration information in the foregoing step 201 will be described below with reference to a specific example. It can be understood that, the configuration information in step 201 may also have other implementation methods, which are not limited in the present invention.
  • the uplink BWP can be added by the following definitions:
  • the initial BWP is configured by the initialUplinkBWP, which is used by the UE to receive the remaining minimum system information (RMSI) and other system information (Other system information, OSI) to initiate random access, etc.;
  • the dedicated BWP is configured by uplinkBWP-ToAddModList, using For data service transmission;
  • firstActiveUplinkBWP-Id is used to configure the first activated BWP.
  • uplinkBWP-ToReleaseList indicates the additional uplink BWP to be released.
  • pusch-ServingCellConfig represents a non-BWP-specific uplink physical shared channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH) related parameters.
  • carrierSwitching contains related parameters of SRS carrier switching configuration. For the meanings of the parameters other than Autonomous-BWP-r17 in the above configuration items, reference may also be made to the relevant descriptions in the standard 3GPP TS38.331.
  • Autonomous-BWP-r17 is a newly added BWP with autonomous switching function.
  • BWP-Uplink contains the configuration information of the BWP, and SetupRelease ⁇ represents parameter reference, similar to function calls in programming languages.
  • the value of the BWP ID can be expanded from 4 to 5.
  • the definition of BWP-Uplink is as follows:
  • maxNrofBWPs is expanded from 4 to 5.
  • a BWP ID can be redefined to specifically describe the BWP with switching function.
  • the definition of BWP-Uplink is as follows:
  • the BWP-Autonomous-Id is the ID of the BWP with the switching function.
  • maxNrof AutonomousBWPs is greater than or equal to 1.
  • a BWP with a switching function can be defined.
  • the configuration parameters of the BWP can be configured as follows:
  • genericParameters contains the parameters that need to be configured for each BWP, including: subcarrier spacing, cyclic prefix (Cyclic Prefix, CP) and the frequency domain location and bandwidth of the BWP.
  • the BWP-SwitchTimer is used to indicate that the BWP is activated for the first time within a certain time period after receiving the configuration information.
  • the value of the time period is one of 1 to 60.
  • BWP-TransmissionDuration is used to indicate the activation duration of the BWP, and in an optional embodiment, its value is one of 1 to 24.
  • BWP-TransmissionPeriod is used to indicate the length of the activation period of the BWP, and in an optional embodiment, the value is one of 5, 8, 10, 12, . . .
  • the unit of the value of the above three parameters can be any one of time unit such as time domain symbol, time slot, microsecond, millisecond, second, minute, and hour.
  • the value units of the above three parameters may be different from each other, or may be the same, which is not limited in this application.
  • the communication apparatus 800 includes a transceiver unit 810 and a processing unit 820 .
  • the communication apparatus is used to implement each step of the corresponding terminal equipment in the above embodiments:
  • the transceiver unit 810 is configured to receive configuration information from the access network device, where the configuration information includes the activation period and the activation duration of the BWP; the processing unit 820 is configured to, according to the activation period and the activation duration of the BWP, periodically where the activation period is used to indicate the time interval between two adjacent activations of the BWP, and the activation duration is used to indicate the duration of the active state after the BWP is activated.
  • the first activation time of the BWP is related to the configuration information.
  • the configuration information further includes first indication information, where the first indication information indicates to enable the periodic activation of the BWP.
  • the transceiver unit 810 is further configured to receive a first message from the access network device, where the first message indicates to enable the periodic activation of the BWP, the first activation of the BWP The time is related to the first message.
  • the first message includes second indication information, where the second indication information indicates to enable the periodic activation of the BWP.
  • the first message includes identification information of the BWP and index information of a cell, and the index information of the cell indicates a cell corresponding to the BWP.
  • the configuration information further includes first time information, where the first time information is used to indicate the time period from the first time when the BWP is activated for the first time, or is used to indicate that the BWP is activated for the first time time point.
  • the first time is the time when the first message is received, or a preset or preconfigured reference time point.
  • the transceiver unit 810 is further configured to receive a second message from the access network device, where the second message indicates to disable the periodic activation of the BWP.
  • the second message includes third indication information, where the third indication information indicates to disable the periodic activation of the BWP.
  • the configuration information further includes a length of a first cycle and a first duration, where the first duration is used to indicate the length of a time window in which the BWP is allowed to be periodically activated in a first cycle ;
  • the processing unit 820 is specifically configured to, according to the activation period of the BWP, the activation duration, the first period and the first period, periodically within the time window of the first period Activate the BWP.
  • the start position of the time window is the same as the start position of the first period; or, the start position of the time window is far from the start position of the first period A first distance, which is preset or preconfigured.
  • the configuration information further includes the size of the first period and the number of times the BWP is periodically activated in one first period.
  • the first activation time of the BWP is the start time of the first cycle; or, the BWP first activation time is a second time period away from the start time of the first cycle, so The second duration is preset or preconfigured.
  • the configuration information further includes the number of the first cycle.
  • the processing unit 820 is further configured to reactivate the BWP in the active state before the BWP is activated after the activation duration reaches.
  • the configuration information is carried in an RRC reconfiguration message or an RRC release message.
  • the BWP is a BWP in an RRC inactive state; or, the BWP is a BWP in an RRC idle state.
  • the communication apparatus is used to implement the steps corresponding to the access network equipment in the foregoing embodiments:
  • the processing unit 820 is configured to generate configuration information, where the configuration information includes the activation period and the activation duration of the BWP; the transceiver unit 810 is configured to send the configuration information to the terminal device, where the configuration information is used for the terminal device cycle
  • the BWP is automatically activated; wherein, the activation period is used to indicate the time interval between two adjacent activations of the BWP, and the activation duration is used to indicate the duration of the activation state after the BWP is activated.
  • the processing unit 820 may also periodically communicate with the terminal device on the BWP according to the activation period and activation duration of the BWP. It is understandable that the method for determining the activation time of the BWP by the processing unit 820 is the same as or similar to the method for determining the activation time of the BWP by the terminal device, and details are not described herein again.
  • the first activation time of the BWP is related to the configuration information.
  • the configuration information further includes first indication information, where the first indication information indicates to enable the periodic activation of the BWP.
  • the transceiver unit 810 is further configured to send a first message to the terminal device, where the first message indicates to enable the periodic activation of the BWP, and the first activation time of the BWP related to the first message.
  • the first message includes second indication information, where the second indication information indicates to enable the periodic activation of the BWP.
  • the first message includes identification information of the BWP and index information of a cell, and the index information of the cell indicates a cell corresponding to the BWP.
  • the configuration information further includes first time information, where the first time information is used to indicate the time period from the first time when the BWP is activated for the first time, or is used to indicate that the BWP is activated for the first time time point.
  • the first time is the time when the first message is received, or a preset or preconfigured reference time point.
  • the transceiver unit 810 is further configured to send a second message to the terminal device, where the second message indicates to disable the periodic activation of the BWP.
  • the second message includes third indication information, where the third indication information indicates to disable the periodic activation of the BWP.
  • the configuration information further includes a length of a first cycle and a first duration, where the first duration is used to indicate the length of a time window in which the BWP is allowed to be periodically activated in a first cycle .
  • the start position of the time window is the same as the start position of the first period; or, the start position of the time window is far from the start position of the first period A first distance, which is preset or preconfigured.
  • the configuration information further includes the size of the first period and the number of times the BWP is periodically activated in one first period.
  • the first activation time of the BWP is the start time of the first cycle; or, the BWP first activation time is a second time period away from the start time of the first cycle, so The second duration is preset or preconfigured.
  • the configuration information further includes the number of the first cycle.
  • the configuration information is carried in a radio resource control RRC reconfiguration message or an RRC release message.
  • the BWP is a BWP in an RRC inactive state; or, the BWP is a BWP in an RRC idle state.
  • the above-mentioned communication device may further include a storage unit, which is used to store data or instructions (also referred to as codes or programs), and each of the above-mentioned units may interact or be coupled with the storage unit to implement corresponding methods or functions.
  • the processing unit 820 may read data or instructions in the storage unit, so that the communication apparatus implements the methods in the above embodiments.
  • each unit in the above communication apparatus can all be implemented in the form of software calling through the processing element; also all can be implemented in the form of hardware; some units can also be implemented in the form of software calling through the processing element, and some units can be implemented in the form of hardware.
  • each unit may be a separately established processing element, or may be integrated in a certain chip of the communication device to realize, in addition, it may also be stored in the memory in the form of a program, which can be called and executed by a certain processing element of the communication device. function of the unit.
  • each step of the above method or each of the above units may be implemented by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor element or implemented in the form of software being invoked by the processing element.
  • a unit in any of the above communication devices may be one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the above method, such as: one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), or, an or multiple microprocessors (digital singnal processors, DSP), or, one or more field programmable gate arrays (FPGA), or a combination of at least two of these integrated circuit forms.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSP digital singnal processors
  • FPGA field programmable gate arrays
  • a unit in the communication device can be implemented in the form of a processing element scheduler
  • the processing element can be a general-purpose processor, such as a central processing unit (CPU) or other processors that can invoke programs.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • these units can be integrated together and implemented in the form of a system-on-a-chip (SOC).
  • the communication device includes: a processor 910 and an interface 930 , and the processor 910 is coupled with the interface 930 .
  • the interface 930 is used to implement communication with other devices.
  • Interface 930 may be a transceiver or an input-output interface.
  • the interface 930 may be, for example, an interface circuit.
  • the communication device further includes a memory 920 for storing instructions executed by the processor 910 or input data required by the processor 910 to execute the instructions or data generated after the processor 910 executes the instructions.
  • the method performed by the terminal device or the access network device in the above embodiments may be implemented by the processor 910 calling a program stored in a memory (which may be the memory 920 in the terminal device or the access network device, or an external memory). That is, the terminal device or the access network device may include a processor 910, and the processor 910 executes the method performed by the terminal device or the access network device in the above method embodiments by invoking the program in the memory.
  • the processor here may be an integrated circuit with signal processing capability, such as a CPU.
  • the terminal device or access network device may be implemented by one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the above methods. For example: one or more ASICs, or, one or more microprocessor DSPs, or, one or more FPGAs, etc., or a combination of at least two of these integrated circuit forms. Alternatively, the above implementations may be combined.
  • the functions/implementation process of the transceiver unit 810 and the processing unit 820 in FIG. 8 can be implemented by the processor 910 in the communication apparatus 900 shown in FIG. 9 calling computer executable instructions stored in the memory 920 .
  • the function/implementation process of the processing unit 820 in FIG. 8 may be implemented by the processor 910 in the communication apparatus 900 shown in FIG. 9 calling the computer-executed instructions stored in the memory 920, and the function of the transceiver unit 810 in FIG. 8
  • the implementation process can be implemented through the interface 930 in the communication device 900 shown in FIG. 9 .
  • the function/implementation process of the transceiver unit 810 can be implemented by the processor calling program instructions in the memory to drive the interface 930 .
  • the terminal device chip When the above communication device is a chip applied to a terminal device, the terminal device chip has the function of implementing the terminal device in the above method embodiment.
  • the terminal device chip receives information from other modules (such as radio frequency modules or antennas) in the terminal device, and the information comes from other terminal devices or access network devices; or, the terminal device chip sends information to other modules in the terminal device (such as radio frequency module or antenna) to send information, the information is sent by terminal equipment to other terminal equipment or network equipment.
  • modules such as radio frequency modules or antennas
  • the access network device chip When the above communication device is a chip applied to an access network device, the access network device chip has the function of implementing the access network device in the above method embodiment.
  • the access network device chip receives information from other modules (such as radio frequency modules or antennas) in the access network device, and the information comes from the terminal device or other access network devices; or, the access network device chip sends information to the access network device.
  • Other modules such as radio frequency modules or antennas
  • the network equipment send information, and the information is sent by the access network equipment to the terminal equipment or other access network equipment.
  • At least one item (single, species) of a, b, or c can represent: a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, or a-b-c, where a, b, c can be single or multiple.
  • “Plurality" means two or more, and other quantifiers are similar.
  • the above-mentioned embodiments it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof.
  • software it can be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, all or part of the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present application are generated.
  • the computer may be a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be downloaded from a website site, computer, server, or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server, or data center is by wire (eg, coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that a computer can access, or a data storage device such as a server, a data center, or the like that includes an integration of one or more available media.
  • the usable media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes), optical media (eg, DVDs), or semiconductor media (eg, solid state disks (SSDs)), and the like.
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or alternatively, the general-purpose processor may be any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine.
  • a processor may also be implemented by a combination of computing devices, such as a digital signal processor and a microprocessor, multiple microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in combination with a digital signal processor core, or any other similar configuration. accomplish.
  • the steps of the method or algorithm described in the embodiments of this application may be directly embedded in hardware, a software unit executed by a processor, or a combination of the two.
  • Software units can be stored in random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), flash memory, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM or this.
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • EPROM memory read-only memory
  • EEPROM memory electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • registers hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM or this.
  • a storage medium may be coupled to the processor such that the processor may read information from, and store information in, the storage medium.
  • the storage medium can also be integrated into the processor.
  • the processor and storage medium may be provided in the ASIC.
  • the above-described functions described herein may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination of the three. If implemented in software, the functions may be stored on, or transmitted over, a computer-readable medium in the form of one or more instructions or code.
  • Computer-readable media includes computer storage media and communication media that facilitate the transfer of a computer program from one place to another. Storage media can be any available media that a general-purpose or special-purpose computer can access.
  • Such computer-readable media may include, but are not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other device that can be used to carry or store instructions or data structures and Other media in the form of program code that can be read by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer, or a general-purpose or special-purpose processor.
  • any connection is properly defined as a computer-readable medium, for example, if software is transmitted from a website site, server or other remote source over a coaxial cable, fiber optic computer, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL) Or transmitted by wireless means such as infrared, wireless, and microwave are also included in the definition of computer-readable media.
  • DSL digital subscriber line
  • the discs and magnetic discs include compact discs, laser discs, optical discs, digital versatile discs (English: Digital Versatile Disc, DVD for short), floppy discs and Blu-ray discs. Disks usually reproduce data magnetically, while Discs usually use lasers to optically reproduce data. Combinations of the above can also be included in computer readable media.
  • the functions described in this application may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof.
  • the functions may be stored on or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium.
  • Computer-readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another.
  • a storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.

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Abstract

Embodiments of the present application provide a BWP activation method and a communication apparatus. The method comprises: receiving configuration information from an access network device, the configuration information comprising an activation period and an activation duration of a BWP; and periodically activating the BWP according to the activation period and the activation duration of the BWP, the activation period being used for indicating a time interval between two adjacent activations of the BWP, and the activation duration being used for indicating a duration when the BWP maintains an activated state after being activated. On the basis of the solution, a terminal device can periodically activate a BWP on the basis of an activation period and an activation duration of the BWP configured, so as to implement automatic switching of the BWP, reduce BWP switching indication by an access network device by means of signaling, and reduce processing of the signaling by the terminal device. Therefore, the method can reduce air interface overhead during BWP switching and reduce energy consumption of the terminal device.

Description

BWP的激活方法及通信装置Activation method and communication device of BWP
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本申请要求在2021年01月15日提交中国专利局、申请号为PCT/CN2021/072295、申请名称为“BWP的激活方法及通信装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number PCT/CN2021/072295 and the application title "BWP Activation Method and Communication Device" filed with the Chinese Patent Office on January 15, 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference in this application.
技术领域technical field
本申请实施例涉及无线通信技术领域,尤其涉及BWP的激活方法及通信装置。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and a communication device for activating a BWP.
背景技术Background technique
由于新无线(New radio,NR)系统带宽大,终端设备工作在整个带宽下功耗过大,因此带宽部分(bandwidth part,BWP)定义了终端设备的工作带宽可以小于系统带宽。比如,可以为终端设备配置多个BWP,终端设备通过在不同BWP之间切换来降低电量消耗。Due to the large bandwidth of the New Radio (NR) system, the terminal equipment consumes too much power under the entire bandwidth, so the bandwidth part (BWP) defines that the operating bandwidth of the terminal equipment can be smaller than the system bandwidth. For example, a terminal device can be configured with multiple BWPs, and the terminal device can reduce power consumption by switching between different BWPs.
目前,一般是接入网设备向终端设备发送信令,终端设备基于信令在不同的BWP之间来回切换。该方法空口开销较大,并且由于终端设备需要经常处理信令而造成终端设备能耗也较大。Currently, the access network device generally sends signaling to the terminal device, and the terminal device switches back and forth between different BWPs based on the signaling. In this method, the air interface overhead is relatively large, and since the terminal device needs to process signaling frequently, the energy consumption of the terminal device is also relatively large.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请实施例提供BWP的激活方法及通信装置,用以减少BWP切换时的空口开销和减少终端设备的能耗。Embodiments of the present application provide a BWP activation method and a communication device, so as to reduce air interface overhead during BWP handover and reduce energy consumption of terminal equipment.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种BWP的激活方法,该方法可以由终端设备执行,也可以由终端设备的部件(例如处理器、芯片或芯片系统等)执行,该方法包括:接收来自接入网设备的配置信息,所述配置信息包括BWP的激活周期和激活持续时长;根据所述BWP的激活周期和激活持续时长,周期性地激活所述BWP;其中,所述激活周期用于指示相邻两次激活所述BWP的时间间隔,所述激活持续时长用于指示所述BWP被激活后保持激活态的时长。In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for activating a BWP. The method can be executed by a terminal device, or can be executed by a component of the terminal device (for example, a processor, a chip, or a chip system, etc.), and the method includes: The configuration information of the access network device, the configuration information includes the activation period and the activation duration of the BWP; according to the activation period and the activation duration of the BWP, the BWP is periodically activated; wherein, the activation period is used for Indicates the time interval between two adjacent activations of the BWP, and the activation duration is used to indicate the duration of the activation state after the BWP is activated.
基于上述方案,终端设备可以基于配置的BWP的激活周期和激活持续时长,周期性地激活BWP,实现该BWP的自主切换,可以减少接入网设备通过信令指示BWP切换,以及减少终端设备对信令的处理。因而该方法可以减少BWP切换时的空口开销和减少终端设备的能耗。Based on the above solution, the terminal device can periodically activate the BWP based on the configured activation period and activation duration of the BWP, so as to realize the autonomous handover of the BWP, which can reduce the access network device indicating BWP handover through signaling, and reduce the need for the terminal device to switch to the BWP. Signaling processing. Therefore, the method can reduce the air interface overhead during BWP handover and reduce the energy consumption of the terminal equipment.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述BWP的首次激活时间与所述配置信息有关。In a possible implementation method, the first activation time of the BWP is related to the configuration information.
基于该方案,通过配置信息指示BWP的首次激活时间,无需通过额外的信令指示BWP的首次激活时间,可以减少空口开销。Based on this solution, the first activation time of the BWP is indicated by configuration information, and there is no need to indicate the first activation time of the BWP through additional signaling, which can reduce air interface overhead.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述配置信息还包含第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息指示开启所述BWP的周期性激活。In a possible implementation method, the configuration information further includes first indication information, where the first indication information indicates to enable the periodic activation of the BWP.
在一种可能的实现方法中,接收来自所述接入网设备的第一消息,所述第一消息指示开启所述BWP的周期性激活,所述BWP的首次激活时间与所述第一消息有关。In a possible implementation method, a first message from the access network device is received, where the first message indicates to enable the periodic activation of the BWP, and the first activation time of the BWP is the same as the first message related.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述第一消息包含第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息指示开启所述BWP的周期性激活。In a possible implementation method, the first message includes second indication information, where the second indication information indicates to enable the periodic activation of the BWP.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述第一消息包含所述BWP的标识信息和小区的索引信息,所述小区的索引信息指示所述BWP对应的小区。In a possible implementation method, the first message includes identification information of the BWP and index information of a cell, and the index information of the cell indicates a cell corresponding to the BWP.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述配置信息还包括第一时间信息,所述第一时间信息用于指示首次激活所述BWP距第一时间的时长,或用于指示首次激活所述BWP的时间点。In a possible implementation method, the configuration information further includes first time information, where the first time information is used to indicate the time period from the first time when the BWP is activated for the first time, or is used to indicate that the BWP is activated for the first time time point.
基于该方案,通过第一时间信息,向终端设备指示首次激活BWP的时间,可以实现灵活配置首次激活BWP的时间。Based on this solution, the time when the BWP is activated for the first time is indicated to the terminal device through the first time information, so that the time when the BWP is activated for the first time can be flexibly configured.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述第一时间为收到所述第一消息的时间,或者为预设或预配置的参考时间点。In a possible implementation method, the first time is the time when the first message is received, or a preset or preconfigured reference time point.
在一种可能的实现方法中,接收来自所述接入网设备的第二消息,所述第二消息指示关闭所述BWP的周期性激活。In a possible implementation method, a second message from the access network device is received, where the second message indicates to disable the periodic activation of the BWP.
基于该方案,在终端设备不需要使用该BWP时,接入网设备可以指示关闭BWP的周期性激活,从而可以减少终端设备的能耗。Based on this solution, when the terminal device does not need to use the BWP, the access network device can instruct to disable the periodic activation of the BWP, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the terminal device.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述第二消息包含第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息指示关闭所述BWP的周期性激活。In a possible implementation method, the second message includes third indication information, where the third indication information indicates to disable the periodic activation of the BWP.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述配置信息还包含第一周期的长度和第一时长,所述第一时长用于指示一个第一周期内允许所述BWP周期性激活的时间窗的长度;所述根据所述BWP的激活周期和激活持续时长,周期性地激活所述BWP,包括:根据所述BWP的激活周期、所述激活持续时长、所述第一周期和所述第一时长,在所述第一周期的所述时间窗内,周期性地激活所述BWP。In a possible implementation method, the configuration information further includes a length of a first cycle and a first duration, where the first duration is used to indicate the length of a time window in which the BWP is allowed to be periodically activated in a first cycle ; Described periodically activating the BWP according to the activation period and the activation duration of the BWP, including: according to the activation period of the BWP, the activation duration, the first period and the first duration , the BWP is periodically activated within the time window of the first period.
基于上述方案,通过第一周期和第一时长,减少激活BWP的时间范围,从而可以不影响其它业务的正常执行。Based on the above solution, the time range for activating the BWP is reduced through the first period and the first duration, so that the normal execution of other services may not be affected.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述时间窗的起始位置与所述第一周期的起始位置相同;或者,所述时间窗的起始位置与所述第一周期的起始位置相距第一距离,所述第一距离为预设或预配置的。In a possible implementation method, the start position of the time window is the same as the start position of the first period; or, the start position of the time window is far from the start position of the first period A first distance, which is preset or preconfigured.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述配置信息还包含第一周期的大小和在一个第一周期内所述BWP周期性激活的次数。In a possible implementation method, the configuration information further includes the size of the first period and the number of times the BWP is periodically activated in one first period.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述BWP首次激活时间为所述第一周期的起始时间;或者,所述BWP首次激活时间与所述第一周期的起始时间相距第二时长,所述第二时长为预设或预配置的。In a possible implementation method, the first activation time of the BWP is the start time of the first cycle; or, the BWP first activation time is a second time period away from the start time of the first cycle, so The second duration is preset or preconfigured.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述配置信息还包含所述第一周期的数量。In a possible implementation method, the configuration information further includes the number of the first cycle.
在一种可能的实现方法中,在所述激活持续时长到达后,重新激活在所述BWP被激活之前处于激活态的BWP。In a possible implementation method, after the activation duration is reached, the BWP that was in the active state before the BWP was activated is reactivated.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述配置信息携带于RRC重配置消息或RRC释放消息中。In a possible implementation method, the configuration information is carried in an RRC reconfiguration message or an RRC release message.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述BWP是RRC非激活态下的BWP;或者,所述BWP是RRC空闲态下的BWP。In a possible implementation method, the BWP is a BWP in an RRC inactive state; or, the BWP is a BWP in an RRC idle state.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种BWP的激活方法,该方法可以由接入网设备执行,也可以由接入网设备的部件(例如处理器、芯片或芯片系统等)执行,该方法包括:生成配置信息,所述配置信息包括BWP的激活周期和激活持续时长;向终端设备发送所述配 置信息,所述配置信息用于所述终端设备周期性地激活所述BWP;其中,所述激活周期用于指示相邻两次激活所述BWP的时间间隔,所述激活持续时长用于指示所述BWP被激活后保持激活态的时长。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for activating a BWP. The method may be executed by an access network device, or may be executed by a component of the access network device (for example, a processor, a chip, or a chip system, etc.). The method It includes: generating configuration information, where the configuration information includes the activation period and activation duration of the BWP; sending the configuration information to a terminal device, where the configuration information is used for the terminal device to periodically activate the BWP; wherein the The activation period is used to indicate the time interval between two adjacent activations of the BWP, and the activation duration is used to indicate the duration of the activation state after the BWP is activated.
基于上述方案,终端设备可以基于配置的BWP的激活周期和激活持续时长,周期性地激活BWP,实现该BWP的自主切换,可以减少接入网设备通过信令指示BWP切换,以及减少终端设备对信令的处理。因而该方法可以减少BWP切换时的空口开销和减少终端设备的能耗。Based on the above solution, the terminal device can periodically activate the BWP based on the configured activation period and activation duration of the BWP, so as to realize the autonomous handover of the BWP, which can reduce the access network device indicating BWP handover through signaling, and reduce the need for the terminal device to switch to the BWP. Signaling processing. Therefore, the method can reduce the air interface overhead during BWP handover and reduce the energy consumption of the terminal equipment.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述BWP的首次激活时间与所述配置信息有关。In a possible implementation method, the first activation time of the BWP is related to the configuration information.
基于该方案,通过配置信息指示BWP的首次激活时间,无需通过额外的信令指示BWP的首次激活时间,可以减少空口开销。Based on this solution, the first activation time of the BWP is indicated by configuration information, and there is no need to indicate the first activation time of the BWP through additional signaling, which can reduce air interface overhead.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述配置信息还包含第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息指示开启所述BWP的周期性激活。In a possible implementation method, the configuration information further includes first indication information, where the first indication information indicates to enable the periodic activation of the BWP.
在一种可能的实现方法中,向所述终端设备发送第一消息,所述第一消息指示开启所述BWP的周期性激活,所述BWP的首次激活时间与所述第一消息有关。In a possible implementation method, a first message is sent to the terminal device, where the first message indicates to enable periodic activation of the BWP, and the first activation time of the BWP is related to the first message.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述第一消息包含第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息指示开启所述BWP的周期性激活。In a possible implementation method, the first message includes second indication information, where the second indication information indicates to enable the periodic activation of the BWP.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述第一消息包含所述BWP的标识信息和小区的索引信息,所述小区的索引信息指示所述BWP对应的小区。In a possible implementation method, the first message includes identification information of the BWP and index information of a cell, and the index information of the cell indicates a cell corresponding to the BWP.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述配置信息还包括第一时间信息,所述第一时间信息用于指示首次激活所述BWP距第一时间的时长,或用于指示首次激活所述BWP的时间点。In a possible implementation method, the configuration information further includes first time information, where the first time information is used to indicate the time period from the first time when the BWP is activated for the first time, or is used to indicate that the BWP is activated for the first time time point.
基于该方案,通过第一时间信息,向终端设备指示首次激活BWP的时间,可以实现灵活配置首次激活BWP的时间。Based on this solution, the time when the BWP is activated for the first time is indicated to the terminal device through the first time information, so that the time when the BWP is activated for the first time can be flexibly configured.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述第一时间为收到所述第一消息的时间,或者为预设或预配置的参考时间点。In a possible implementation method, the first time is the time when the first message is received, or a preset or preconfigured reference time point.
在一种可能的实现方法中,向所述终端设备发送第二消息,所述第二消息指示关闭所述BWP的周期性激活。In a possible implementation method, a second message is sent to the terminal device, where the second message indicates to disable the periodic activation of the BWP.
基于该方案,在终端设备不需要使用该BWP时,接入网设备可以指示关闭BWP的周期性激活,从而可以减少终端设备的能耗。Based on this solution, when the terminal device does not need to use the BWP, the access network device can instruct to disable the periodic activation of the BWP, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the terminal device.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述第二消息包含第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息指示关闭所述BWP的周期性激活。In a possible implementation method, the second message includes third indication information, where the third indication information indicates to disable the periodic activation of the BWP.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述配置信息还包含第一周期的长度和第一时长,所述第一时长用于指示一个第一周期内允许所述BWP周期性激活的时间窗的长度。In a possible implementation method, the configuration information further includes a length of a first cycle and a first duration, where the first duration is used to indicate the length of a time window in which the BWP is allowed to be periodically activated in a first cycle .
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述时间窗的起始位置与所述第一周期的起始位置相同;或者,所述时间窗的起始位置与所述第一周期的起始位置相距第一距离,所述第一距离为预设或预配置的。In a possible implementation method, the start position of the time window is the same as the start position of the first period; or, the start position of the time window is far from the start position of the first period A first distance, which is preset or preconfigured.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述配置信息还包含第一周期的大小和在一个第一周期内所述BWP周期性激活的次数。In a possible implementation method, the configuration information further includes the size of the first period and the number of times the BWP is periodically activated in one first period.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述BWP首次激活时间为所述第一周期的起始时间;或者,所述BWP首次激活时间与所述第一周期的起始时间相距第二时长,所述第二时长为预设或预配置的。In a possible implementation method, the first activation time of the BWP is the start time of the first cycle; or, the BWP first activation time is a second time period away from the start time of the first cycle, so The second duration is preset or preconfigured.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述配置信息还包含所述第一周期的数量。In a possible implementation method, the configuration information further includes the number of the first cycle.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述配置信息携带于RRC重配置消息或RRC释放消息中。In a possible implementation method, the configuration information is carried in an RRC reconfiguration message or an RRC release message.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述BWP是RRC非激活态下的BWP;或者,所述BWP是RRC空闲态下的BWP。In a possible implementation method, the BWP is a BWP in an RRC inactive state; or, the BWP is a BWP in an RRC idle state.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种通信装置,该装置可以是终端设备,还可以是用于终端设备的芯片。该装置具有实现上述第一方面的各可能的实现方法的功能。该功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication apparatus, and the apparatus may be a terminal device or a chip used for the terminal device. The device has the function of implementing each possible implementation method of the above-mentioned first aspect. This function can be implemented by hardware or by executing corresponding software by hardware. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供一种通信装置,该装置可以是接入网设备,还可以是用于接入网设备的芯片。该装置具有实现上述第二方面的各可能的实现方法的功能。该功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication apparatus, and the apparatus may be an access network device or a chip used for the access network device. The device has the function of implementing each possible implementation method of the second aspect above. This function can be implemented by hardware or by executing corresponding software by hardware. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供一种通信装置,包括处理器,处理器与存储器耦合,存储器用于存储程序或指令,当程序或指令被处理器执行时,使得该装置实现上述第一方面或第二方面的各可能的实现方法。该存储器可以位于该装置之内,也可以位于该装置之外。且该处理器包括一个或多个。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, including a processor, where the processor is coupled to a memory, and the memory is used to store a program or an instruction, and when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the device implements the above-mentioned first aspect or each possible implementation method of the second aspect. The memory may be located within the device or external to the device. And the processor includes one or more.
第六方面,本申请实施例提供一种通信装置,包括用于执行上述第一方面或第二方面的各可能的实现方法的各个步骤的单元或手段(means)。In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication apparatus, including units or means for performing each step of each possible implementation method of the first aspect or the second aspect.
第七方面,本申请实施例提供一种通信装置,包括处理器和接口,所述处理器用于控制接口与其它装置通信,并执行上述第一方面或第二方面的各可能的实现方法。该处理器包括一个或多个。In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, including a processor and an interface, where the processor is configured to control the interface to communicate with other devices, and execute each possible implementation method of the first aspect or the second aspect. The processor includes one or more.
第八方面,本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,包括指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得上述第一方面或第二方面的各可能的实现方法被执行。In an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, including instructions, which, when executed on a computer, cause each possible implementation method of the first aspect or the second aspect to be executed.
第九方面,本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得上述第一方面或第二方面的各可能的实现方法被执行。In a ninth aspect, the embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program product, which enables each possible implementation method of the first aspect or the second aspect to be executed when the computer program product is run on a computer.
第十方面,本申请实施例还提供一种芯片系统,包括处理器,处理器与存储器耦合,存储器用于存储程序或指令,当程序或指令被处理器执行时,使得该芯片系统实现上述第一方面或第二方面的各可能的实现方法。该存储器可以位于该芯片系统之内,也可以位于该芯片系统之外。且该处理器包括一个或多个。In a tenth aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a chip system, including a processor, the processor is coupled to a memory, and the memory is used to store programs or instructions, when the program or instructions are executed by the processor, the chip system enables the above-mentioned first Possible implementations of one aspect or the second aspect. The memory may be located within the system-on-chip, or may be located outside the system-on-chip. And the processor includes one or more.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请实施例所适用的一种网络架构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture to which an embodiment of the application is applied;
图2为本申请实施例提供一种BWP的激活方法示意图;2 provides a schematic diagram of a method for activating a BWP according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3为BWP自主切换示例图;Figure 3 is an example diagram of BWP autonomous handover;
图4为MAC CE的格式示例图;Fig. 4 is the format example diagram of MAC CE;
图5为MAC CE的格式示例图;Fig. 5 is the format example diagram of MAC CE;
图6(a)为BWP自主切换示例图;Figure 6(a) is an example diagram of BWP autonomous handover;
图6(b)为BWP自主切换示例图;Figure 6(b) is an example diagram of BWP autonomous handover;
图7(a)为BWP自主切换示例图;Figure 7(a) is an example diagram of BWP autonomous handover;
图7(b)为BWP自主切换示例图;Figure 7(b) is an example diagram of BWP autonomous handover;
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信系统的结构示意图。该无线通信系统包括接入网设备和一个或多个终端设备。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present application. The wireless communication system includes an access network device and one or more terminal devices.
该无线通信系统中,接入网设备可通过集成或外接的天线设备,为特定地理区域提供通信覆盖。位于接入网设备的通信覆盖范围内的一个或多个终端设备,均可以接入到接入网设备。一个接入网设备可以管理一个或多个小区(cell)。每个小区具有一个身份证明(identification),该身份证明也被称为小区标识(cell identity,cell ID)。In the wireless communication system, the access network equipment can provide communication coverage for a specific geographical area through integrated or external antenna equipment. One or more terminal devices located within the communication coverage of the access network device can all access the access network device. An access network device can manage one or more cells. Each cell has an identification, which is also called a cell identity (cell ID).
终端设备和接入网设备知晓该无线通信系统预定义的配置,包括系统支持的无线接入技术(radio access technology,RAT)以及系统规定的无线资源配置(比如无线电的频段和载波的基本配置)等。载波是符合系统规定的一段频率范围。这段频率范围可由载波的中心频率(记为载频)和载波的带宽共同确定。这些系统预定义的配置可作为无线通信系统的标准协议的一部分,或者通过终端设备和接入网设备间的交互确定。相关标准协议的内容,可能会预先存储在终端设备和接入网设备的存储器中,或者体现为终端设备和接入网设备的硬件电路或软件代码。The terminal equipment and the access network equipment know the predefined configuration of the wireless communication system, including the radio access technology (RAT) supported by the system and the wireless resource configuration specified by the system (such as the radio frequency band and the basic configuration of the carrier) Wait. A carrier is a frequency range that conforms to system regulations. This frequency range can be determined by the center frequency of the carrier (referred to as the carrier frequency) and the bandwidth of the carrier. The pre-defined configurations of these systems can be part of standard protocols of the wireless communication system, or determined through interaction between terminal equipment and access network equipment. The content of the relevant standard protocol may be pre-stored in the memory of the terminal device and the access network device, or embodied as a hardware circuit or software code of the terminal device and the access network device.
该无线通信系统中,终端设备和接入网设备支持一种或多种相同的RAT,例如NR,长期演进(long term evolution,LTE),或未来演进系统的RAT。具体地,终端设备和接入网设备采用相同的空口参数、编码方案和调制方案等,并基于系统规定的无线资源相互通信。In the wireless communication system, the terminal equipment and the access network equipment support one or more of the same RATs, such as NR, long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE), or RATs of future evolution systems. Specifically, the terminal device and the access network device use the same air interface parameters, coding scheme, modulation scheme, etc., and communicate with each other based on radio resources specified by the system.
本申请实施例中的终端设备,是一种具有无线收发功能的设备,可以部署在陆地上,包括室内或室外、手持或车载;也可以部署在水面上(如轮船等);还可以部署在空中(例如飞机、气球和卫星上等)。所述终端设备可以是手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑(pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)终端、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)终端、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、远程医疗(remote medical)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端、用户设备(user equipment,UE)、具备通信功能的传感器等。The terminal device in the embodiment of the present application is a device with wireless transceiver function, which can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld or vehicle-mounted; can also be deployed on water (such as ships, etc.); can also be deployed on In the air (eg on airplanes, balloons and satellites, etc.). The terminal device may be a mobile phone (mobile phone), a tablet computer (pad), a computer with wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) terminal, an augmented reality (augmented reality, AR) terminal, an industrial control (industrial control) wireless terminals in ), wireless terminals in self-driving, wireless terminals in remote medical, wireless terminals in smart grid, wireless terminals in transportation safety , wireless terminals in smart cities, wireless terminals in smart homes, user equipment (UE), sensors with communication functions, etc.
接入网设备,是一种为终端设备提供无线通信功能的设备,接入网设备包括但不限于:第五代(5th generation,5G)中的下一代基站(g nodeB,gNB)、演进型节点B(evolved node B,eNB)、无线网络控制器(radio network controller,RNC)、节点B(node B,NB)、基站控制器(base station controller,BSC)、基站收发台(base transceiver station,BTS)、家庭基站(例如,home evolved nodeB,或home node B,HNB)、基带单元(baseBand unit,BBU)、传输点(transmitting and receiving point,TRP)、发射点(transmitting point,TP)、移动交换中心等。Access network equipment is a device that provides wireless communication functions for terminal equipment. Access network equipment includes but is not limited to: next-generation base stations (g nodeB, gNB) in the fifth generation (5th generation, 5G), evolutionary Node B (evolved node B, eNB), radio network controller (radio network controller, RNC), node B (node B, NB), base station controller (base station controller, BSC), base transceiver station (base transceiver station, BTS), home base station (for example, home evolved nodeB, or home node B, HNB), baseband unit (baseBand unit, BBU), transmission point (transmitting and receiving point, TRP), transmitting point (transmitting point, TP), mobile exchange center, etc.
下面先对本申请实施例中使用到的术语或名词进行解释说明。The terms or nouns used in the embodiments of the present application will be explained below first.
一、BWP1. BWP
由于NR系统带宽大,终端设备工作在整个带宽下功耗过大,因此BWP定义了终端设备的工作带宽可以小于系统带宽。比如,可以为终端设备配置多个BWP,终端设备通过在不同BWP之间切换来降低电量消耗。Due to the large bandwidth of the NR system, the terminal equipment consumes too much power under the entire bandwidth. Therefore, BWP defines that the operating bandwidth of the terminal equipment can be smaller than the system bandwidth. For example, a terminal device can be configured with multiple BWPs, and the terminal device can reduce power consumption by switching between different BWPs.
示例性地,对于上行通信或下行通信,在终端设备的某个载波上配置4个BWP,但同一时刻只有一个BWP是激活的,也即终端设备实际是在一个BWP上工作。终端设备最多为上行通信和下行通信各配置4个BWP,同一时刻只有一个上行BWP和一个下行BWP是激活的。在时分双工(Time Division Duplexing,TDD)下,上行BW和下行BWP是成对配置的,有相同的BWP索引和中心频点,但带宽和子载波间隔可以不同。Exemplarily, for uplink communication or downlink communication, four BWPs are configured on a certain carrier of the terminal device, but only one BWP is activated at the same time, that is, the terminal device actually works on one BWP. The terminal device is configured with four BWPs for uplink communication and downlink communication at most, and only one uplink BWP and one downlink BWP are activated at the same time. Under Time Division Duplexing (TDD), the uplink BW and the downlink BWP are configured in pairs and have the same BWP index and center frequency, but the bandwidth and subcarrier spacing can be different.
当有带宽切换的需求时,就需要做BWP切换。示例性地,BWP切换的方式有三种,分别为:When there is a need for bandwidth switching, BWP switching is required. Exemplarily, there are three ways of BWP switching, which are:
方式一,基于无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC)信令Mode 1, based on radio resource control (radio resource control, RRC) signaling
该方式用于RRC重配或辅小区(Secondary Cell,SCell)激活之后,让终端设备从当前工作的BWP切换至新的BWP。切换时延一般为10-24毫秒(ms)。This method is used to switch the terminal device from the currently working BWP to the new BWP after RRC reconfiguration or activation of a secondary cell (Secondary Cell, SCell). The handover delay is typically 10-24 milliseconds (ms).
方式二,基于下行控制信息(downlink control information,DCI)Method 2, based on downlink control information (DCI)
比如,上行用DCI format 0_1触发,下行用DCI format 1_1触发。切换时延一般为1-2.5ms。For example, the uplink is triggered by DCI format 0_1, and the downlink is triggered by DCI format 1_1. The switching delay is generally 1-2.5ms.
方式三,基于定时器Method 3, based on timer
如果终端设备长时间不进行数据收发,则定时器超时,从而触发终端设备从当前工作的BWP切换至更小的BWP,以节省能耗。比如,定时器的时长可以由bwp-InactivityTimer配置。切换时延一般为1-2.5ms。If the terminal device does not send and receive data for a long time, the timer expires, thereby triggering the terminal device to switch from the currently working BWP to a smaller BWP to save energy consumption. For example, the duration of the timer can be configured by bwp-InactivityTimer. The switching delay is generally 1-2.5ms.
二、载波聚合(Carrier Aggregation,CA)2. Carrier Aggregation (CA)
CA是将2个或更多的分量载波(Component Carrier,CC)聚合在一起,以支持更大的传输带宽。一个小区(Cell)对应一个CC。CA is to aggregate two or more component carriers (Component Carrier, CC) together to support a larger transmission bandwidth. One cell (Cell) corresponds to one CC.
当使用CA时,在一个CC上可以为终端设备配置多个BWP,不同CC上的BWP的标识信息可以相同或不同。因此当有多个CC时,则可以使用小区的索引信息和BWP的标识信息联合指示一个BWP。When using CA, multiple BWPs can be configured for a terminal device on one CC, and the identification information of BWPs on different CCs can be the same or different. Therefore, when there are multiple CCs, the index information of the cell and the identification information of the BWP can be used to jointly indicate a BWP.
需要说明的是,一个CC上同一时刻只能激活一个BWP,但多个CC上的BWP可以同时激活。例如同时激活CC-1上的BWP1和CC-2上的BWP2。It should be noted that only one BWP can be activated on one CC at the same time, but BWPs on multiple CCs can be activated simultaneously. For example, activate BWP1 on CC-1 and BWP2 on CC-2 at the same time.
目前,终端设备所使用的BWP的切换方式大体分为两类,即信令触发(如上述方式一或方式二)或计时器触发(如上述方式三),每次切换都需要接入网设备向终端设备发送信令或者是开启定时器,造成空口资源开销较大,以及终端设备的能耗较大。At present, the switching methods of BWP used by terminal equipment are roughly divided into two categories, namely signaling trigger (such as the above-mentioned method 1 or 2) or timer trigger (such as the above-mentioned method 3). Each handover requires access network equipment. Sending signaling to a terminal device or starting a timer results in a large air interface resource overhead and a large energy consumption of the terminal device.
然而,终端设备的一些业务具有周期性,并且可以使用某种特定类型的BWP,如果是采用上述方式一或方式二,则需要频繁地向终端设备发送信令,触发终端设备在不同的BWP之间来回切换,造成空口信令较大。However, some services of the terminal equipment are periodic, and a certain type of BWP can be used. If the above method 1 or method 2 is adopted, it is necessary to frequently send signaling to the terminal equipment to trigger the terminal equipment to perform the operation between different BWPs. Switching back and forth between them results in larger air interface signaling.
示例性地,终端设备在20MHz带宽下进行数据通信,在100MHz带宽下发送定位信号,20MHz为BWP1,100MHz为BWP2。为了使终端设备尽量节能,终端设备周期性地在BWP2上发送定位信号,且终端设备期望停留在BWP2的时间尽量短。终端设备需要从BWP1切换到BWP2,发送完定位信号之后,再从BWP2切回BWP1。如果采用上述方式 一或方式二,则需要通过频繁发送RRC信令或DCI才能实现在BWP1和BWP2之间来回切换,这样做不仅占用空口资源,还会由于终端设备需要经常处理信令而造成能耗增加。Exemplarily, the terminal device performs data communication in a bandwidth of 20MHz, and transmits a positioning signal in a bandwidth of 100MHz, where 20MHz is BWP1 and 100MHz is BWP2. In order to make the terminal device save energy as much as possible, the terminal device periodically sends a positioning signal on the BWP2, and the terminal device expects to stay in the BWP2 for as short a time as possible. The terminal device needs to switch from BWP1 to BWP2, and after sending the positioning signal, switch back from BWP2 to BWP1. If the above-mentioned method 1 or 2 is adopted, it is necessary to frequently send RRC signaling or DCI to switch between BWP1 and BWP2, which not only occupies air interface resources, but also causes the terminal equipment to frequently process signaling. consumption increases.
为此,本申请实施例提供一种BWP的激活方法,该方法可由终端设备或用于终端设备的部件(例如处理器、芯片或芯片系统等)执行。To this end, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for activating a BWP, and the method can be executed by a terminal device or a component used for the terminal device (for example, a processor, a chip, or a chip system, etc.).
以下以终端设备执行该方法为例进行说明,参考图2,本申请实施例提供的BWP的激活方法包括以下步骤:The following takes the terminal device executing the method as an example for description. Referring to FIG. 2 , the BWP activation method provided by the embodiment of the present application includes the following steps:
步骤201,终端设备接收来自接入网设备的配置信息,该配置信息包括BWP的激活周期和激活持续时长。Step 201: The terminal device receives configuration information from the access network device, where the configuration information includes the activation period and the activation duration of the BWP.
可选的,该配置信息可以携带于RRC消息(比如可以是RRC重配置(reconfiguration)消息,或RRC释放(release)消息等)。Optionally, the configuration information may be carried in an RRC message (for example, it may be an RRC reconfiguration (reconfiguration) message, or an RRC release (release) message, etc.).
步骤202,终端设备根据BWP的激活周期和激活持续时长,周期性地激活BWP。Step 202, the terminal device periodically activates the BWP according to the activation period and the activation duration of the BWP.
其中,激活周期用于指示相邻两次激活BWP的时间间隔,也即该BWP的使用是具有周期的。例如,终端设备使用该BWP周期性地向接入网设备发送定位信号(如探测参考信号(sounding reference signal,SRS)),并且每次发送完定位信号后,需要切换至原来使用的BWP,也即重新激活在该BWP被激活之前处于激活态的BWP。Wherein, the activation period is used to indicate the time interval between two adjacent BWP activations, that is, the use of the BWP has a period. For example, the terminal device uses the BWP to periodically send a positioning signal (such as a sounding reference signal (SRS)) to the access network device, and after each time the positioning signal is sent, it needs to switch to the BWP originally used, and also That is, the BWP that was in the active state before the BWP was activated is reactivated.
激活持续时长用于指示BWP被激活后保持激活态的时长。The activation duration is used to indicate the duration of the active state after the BWP is activated.
可选的,在BWP被激活后,在激活持续时长到达后,重新激活在BWP被激活之前处于激活态的BWP。也即重新切换至该BWP被激活之前处于激活态的BWP。Optionally, after the BWP is activated, after the activation duration reaches, the BWP that was in the activated state before the BWP was activated is reactivated. That is, it switches to the BWP that was in the active state before the BWP was activated.
示例性地,为终端设备配置了五个BWP,其中BWP1至BWP4为普通BWP,每次切换是通过基于RRC信令、或基于DCI、或基于定时器来触发切换至该BWP,或从该BWP切换至其它BWP。其中BWP5为本申请实施例定义的具有自主切换功能的BWP,该BWP的激活周期为T1,激活持续时长为L1。也即该BWP5每隔T1时长被终端设备从当前工作的BWP(如BWP1至BWP4中的任一BWP)切换至该BWP5,也即去激活当前工作的BWP,然后激活BWP5,并且BWP5每次被激活后在持续的L1时长内保持激活态。BWP5在L1时长内保持激活态,可以理解L1时长内,终端设备的工作带宽为BWP5。Exemplarily, five BWPs are configured for the terminal device, wherein BWP1 to BWP4 are common BWPs, and each handover is triggered to switch to or from the BWP based on RRC signaling, or based on DCI, or based on a timer. Switch to another BWP. The BWP5 is a BWP with an autonomous handover function defined in the embodiment of the application, the activation period of the BWP is T1, and the activation duration is L1. That is, the BWP5 is switched from the currently working BWP (such as any one of BWP1 to BWP4) to the BWP5 by the terminal device every T1 duration, that is, the currently working BWP is deactivated, and then BWP5 is activated, and BWP5 is activated every time. After activation, it remains activated for the duration of L1. BWP5 remains active during the L1 duration. It can be understood that during the L1 duration, the working bandwidth of the terminal device is BWP5.
参考图3,为BWP自主切换示例图。BWP5为具有自主切换功能的BWP,每次在周期T1到达后,终端设备将其工作带宽从当前BWP(如BWP1或BWP2)切换至BWP5,不需要基于接入网设备发送的信令来执行切换,可以减少空口资源开销和终端设备的能耗。并且,终端设备在BWP5上工作持续L1时长后,自动切换至在BWP5被激活之前处于激活态的BWP(如BWP1或BWP2),因而也不需要基于接入网设备发送的信令来执行切换,可以进一步减少空口资源开销和终端设备的能耗。Referring to FIG. 3 , it is an example diagram of BWP autonomous handover. BWP5 is a BWP with autonomous handover function. After each time period T1 arrives, the terminal device switches its working bandwidth from the current BWP (such as BWP1 or BWP2) to BWP5, and does not need to perform handover based on the signaling sent by the access network device. , which can reduce air interface resource overhead and energy consumption of terminal equipment. Moreover, after the terminal device works on the BWP5 for the L1 period, it automatically switches to the BWP (such as BWP1 or BWP2) that was in the active state before the BWP5 was activated, so there is no need to perform the switch based on the signaling sent by the access network device. The air interface resource overhead and the energy consumption of the terminal device can be further reduced.
需要说明的是,普通BWP(如图3所示的BWP1或BWP2)之间的切换,可以是基于信令或定时器的触发来执行的。比如,参考图3,终端设备在BWP1上持续一定时长没有收发数据,则定时器超时,触发终端设备基于预配置或预定义的策略,从BWP1切换至BWP2。It should be noted that the handover between common BWPs (BWP1 or BWP2 as shown in FIG. 3 ) may be performed based on signaling or triggering of a timer. For example, referring to FIG. 3 , if the terminal device does not send or receive data on BWP1 for a certain period of time, the timer times out, triggering the terminal device to switch from BWP1 to BWP2 based on a preconfigured or predefined policy.
基于上述方案,终端设备可以基于配置的BWP的激活周期和激活持续时长,周期性地激活BWP,实现该BWP的自主切换,可以减少接入网设备通过信令指示BWP切换,以及减少终端设备对信令的处理。因而该方法可以减少BWP切换时的空口开销和减少终端设备的能耗。Based on the above solution, the terminal device can periodically activate the BWP based on the configured activation period and activation duration of the BWP, so as to realize the autonomous handover of the BWP, which can reduce the access network device indicating BWP handover through signaling, and reduce the need for the terminal device to switch to the BWP. Signaling processing. Therefore, the method can reduce the air interface overhead during BWP handover and reduce the energy consumption of the terminal equipment.
作为一种实现方法,本申请实施例中上述具有自主切换功能的BWP(如图3中的BWP5)可以是RRC非激活(inactive)态下的BWP,上述步骤201的配置信息可以由RRC释放消息携带。上述步骤202中,终端设备根据配置信息中的BWP的激活周期和激活持续时长,在RRC非激活态下周期性地激活该BWP,实现BWP的自主切换,从而可以使终端设备在RRC非激活态下实现上行数据或上行信号的发送,保障必要信息的传递。As an implementation method, in this embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned BWP with an autonomous handover function (BWP5 in FIG. 3 ) may be a BWP in an RRC inactive (inactive) state, and the configuration information of the above step 201 may be released by the RRC message. carry. In the above step 202, the terminal device periodically activates the BWP in the RRC inactive state according to the activation period and the activation duration of the BWP in the configuration information, so as to realize the autonomous handover of the BWP, so that the terminal device can be in the RRC inactive state. It realizes the transmission of uplink data or uplink signals and ensures the transmission of necessary information.
作为又一种实现方法,本申请实施例中上述具有自主切换功能的BWP(如图3中的BWP5)也可以是RRC空闲(idle)态下的BWP,上述步骤201的配置信息可以由RRC释放消息携带。上述步骤202中,终端设备根据配置信息中的BWP的激活周期和激活持续时长,在RRC空闲态下周期性地激活该BWP,实现BWP的自主切换,从而可以使终端设备在RRC空闲态下实现上行数据或上行信号的发送,保障必要信息的传递。As another implementation method, in this embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned BWP with an autonomous handover function (BWP5 in FIG. 3 ) may also be a BWP in an RRC idle (idle) state, and the configuration information of the above step 201 may be released by RRC message carrying. In the above step 202, the terminal device periodically activates the BWP in the RRC idle state according to the activation period and the activation duration of the BWP in the configuration information, so as to realize the autonomous handover of the BWP, so that the terminal device can realize the BWP in the RRC idle state. The transmission of uplink data or uplink signals ensures the transmission of necessary information.
在上述方案中,进一步的还可以配置上述BWP的首次激活时间。In the above solution, the first activation time of the above BWP may further be configured.
示例性地,下面给出几种不同的配置方式,以向终端设备通知BWP的首次激活时间。Exemplarily, several different configuration manners are given below to notify the terminal device of the first activation time of the BWP.
实现方法一,在上述步骤202之前,接入网设备还向终端设备发送第一消息,第一消息指示开启BWP的周期性激活,BWP的首次激活时间与第一消息有关。Implementation method 1: Before the above step 202, the access network device also sends a first message to the terminal device, the first message indicates to enable the periodic activation of the BWP, and the first activation time of the BWP is related to the first message.
也即,接入网设备通过上述配置信息之外的第一消息,向终端设备指示上述BWP的首次激活时间。因此,终端设备根据该第一消息,开启BWP的周期性激活。或者理解为,该第一消息指示终端设备开启BWP的周期性激活的功能,或者理解为,该第一消息指示终端设备首次激活上述BWP。That is, the access network device indicates the first activation time of the above-mentioned BWP to the terminal device through the first message other than the above-mentioned configuration information. Therefore, the terminal device starts the periodic activation of the BWP according to the first message. Alternatively, it can be understood that the first message instructs the terminal device to enable the function of periodically activating the BWP, or it can be understood that the first message instructs the terminal device to activate the above-mentioned BWP for the first time.
作为一种实现方法,该第一消息本身(比如通过该第一消息的名称)可以用于指示开启BWP的周期性激活。作为另一种实现方法,也可以是在该第一消息内携带一个指示信息(本申请实施例也将该指示信息称为第二指示信息),该指示信息可以用于指示开启BWP的周期性激活。As an implementation method, the first message itself (eg, through the name of the first message) may be used to indicate that the periodic activation of the BWP is turned on. As another implementation method, the first message may also carry an indication information (this embodiment of the present application also refers to the indication information as the second indication information), and the indication information may be used to indicate the periodicity of enabling the BWP activation.
作为一种实现方法,终端设备收到第一消息后,根据该第一消息或第一消息携带的上述第二指示信息,立即首次激活该BWP。比如,终端设备在解析第一消息并获取到第一消息的名称后,开始首次激活该BWP。再比如,终端设备在解析第一消息并获取到第二指示信息后,开始首次激活该BWP。再例如,终端设备在接收到第一消息时所在的时域资源之后的第一个时域资源开始激活BWP。还可以理解的是,接收到第一消息时所在的时域资源与首次激活BWP的时间位置之间的差距至少大于或者等于BWP切换准备时间。BWP切换准备时间可以是预设的,或者预配置的。As an implementation method, after receiving the first message, the terminal device immediately activates the BWP for the first time according to the first message or the above-mentioned second indication information carried in the first message. For example, after parsing the first message and acquiring the name of the first message, the terminal device starts to activate the BWP for the first time. For another example, after parsing the first message and acquiring the second indication information, the terminal device starts to activate the BWP for the first time. For another example, the terminal device starts to activate the BWP at the first time domain resource after the time domain resource where the first message is received. It can also be understood that the difference between the time domain resource at which the first message is received and the time position at which the BWP is activated for the first time is at least greater than or equal to the BWP handover preparation time. The BWP handover preparation time may be preset or preconfigured.
作为另一种实现方法,上述第一消息携带第一时间信息,该第一时间信息用于指示首次激活BWP距第一时间的时长,该第一时间为收到第一消息的时间,或者为预设或配置的参考时间点。也即,终端设备收到第一消息后,在一个特定时刻(该时刻距离第一时间的时长由第一时间信息指定)首次激活该BWP。或者,该第一时间信息用于指示首次激活BWP的时间点,也即第一时间信息指示了一个绝对时间点,则终端设备收到第一消息后,在一个特定时刻(该时刻由第一时间信息指定)首次激活该BWP。As another implementation method, the above-mentioned first message carries first time information, where the first time information is used to indicate the duration from the first activation of the BWP to the first time, where the first time is the time when the first message is received, or Preset or configured reference time point. That is, after receiving the first message, the terminal device activates the BWP for the first time at a specific moment (the duration from the moment to the first time is specified by the first time information). Or, the first time information is used to indicate the time point when the BWP is activated for the first time, that is, the first time information indicates an absolute time point, then after the terminal device receives the first message, at a specific moment (this moment is determined by the first time information specified) to activate the BWP for the first time.
可选的,在CA场景中,上述第一消息中还可以携带BWP的标识信息和小区的索引信息,该小区的索引信息指示BWP对应的小区。也即通过小区的索引信息和BWP的标识信息联合指示了一个BWP。或者理解为该BWP的标识信息所指示的BWP是该小区的索引信息所指示的小区对应的分量载波(CC)上的BWP。其中,一个小区对应一个分量载 波。Optionally, in the CA scenario, the above-mentioned first message may further carry the identification information of the BWP and the index information of the cell, and the index information of the cell indicates the cell corresponding to the BWP. That is, a BWP is jointly indicated by the index information of the cell and the identification information of the BWP. Or it can be understood that the BWP indicated by the identification information of the BWP is the BWP on the component carrier (CC) corresponding to the cell indicated by the index information of the cell. Among them, one cell corresponds to one component carrier.
该实现方法一是通过第一消息来指示开启BWP的周期性激活。相应地,接入网设备可以通过向终端设备发送第二消息,来指示关闭BWP的周期性激活。也即,当终端设备从接入网设备收到第二消息,则关闭BWP的周期性激活的功能。比如,终端设备当前工作在该具有自主切换功能的BWP上,则终端设备收到第二消息后,可以立即切换至激活该BWP之前处于激活态的BWP(如图3所示的BWP1或BWP2)上,或者是在该BWP的激活持续时长到达后切换至激活该BWP之前处于激活态的BWP上,并且后续该BWP的激活周期到达后,也不再激活该具有自主切换功能的BWP,直到重新收到用于指示开启该BWP的周期性激活的消息。再比如,终端设备当前没有工作在该具有自主切换功能的BWP上,则终端设备收到第二消息后,保持工作在当前的BWP(如图3所示的BWP1或BWP2)上,并且后续该具有自主切换功能的BWP的激活周期到达后,也不再激活该BWP,直到重新收到用于指示开启该BWP的周期性激活的消息。The first implementation method is to instruct to start the periodic activation of the BWP through the first message. Correspondingly, the access network device may instruct to disable the periodic activation of the BWP by sending the second message to the terminal device. That is, when the terminal device receives the second message from the access network device, the function of periodically activating the BWP is disabled. For example, if the terminal device is currently working on the BWP with the autonomous switching function, after receiving the second message, the terminal device can immediately switch to the BWP that was in the active state before activating the BWP (BWP1 or BWP2 as shown in Figure 3) , or switch to the BWP that was in the active state before activating the BWP after the activation duration of the BWP is reached, and after the activation period of the BWP is reached, the BWP with the autonomous switching function will not be activated until it is reactivated. A message indicating that periodic activation of the BWP is turned on is received. For another example, if the terminal device is not currently working on the BWP with the autonomous switching function, after receiving the second message, the terminal device keeps working on the current BWP (BWP1 or BWP2 as shown in FIG. After the activation period of the BWP with the autonomous handover function arrives, the BWP is not activated again until a message for instructing to start the periodic activation of the BWP is received again.
作为一种实现方法,该第二消息本身(比如通过该第二消息的名称)可以用于指示关闭BWP的周期性激活。作为另一种实现方法,也可以是在该第二消息内携带一个指示信息(本申请实施例也将该指示信息称为第三指示信息),该指示信息可以用于指示关闭BWP的周期性激活。As an implementation method, the second message itself (eg, by the name of the second message) may be used to indicate that the periodic activation of the BWP is turned off. As another implementation method, the second message can also carry an indication information (this embodiment of the present application also refers to the indication information as the third indication information), and the indication information can be used to indicate the periodicity of closing the BWP activation.
可选的,该第一消息可以是媒体接入控制控制单元(medium access control control element,MAC CE)。Optionally, the first message may be a medium access control control element (medium access control control element, MAC CE).
下面以该第一消息为MAC CE为例,给出MAC CE的具体实现方式。The specific implementation of the MAC CE is given below by taking the first message as the MAC CE as an example.
MAC CE的实现形式为:The implementation form of MAC CE is:
示例1,MAC CE包含1比特的指示信息,该指示信息用于指示开启BWP的周期性激活或关闭BWP的周期性激活。Example 1, the MAC CE includes 1-bit indication information, and the indication information is used to indicate that the periodic activation of BWP is turned on or the periodic activation of BWP is turned off.
比如,指示信息为“0”,用于指示开启BWP的周期性激活;指示信息为“1”,用于指示关闭BWP的周期性激活。再比如,指示信息为“1”,用于指示开启BWP的周期性激活;指示信息为“0”,用于指示关闭BWP的周期性激活。For example, the indication information is "0", which is used to indicate that the periodic activation of the BWP is turned on; the indication information is "1", which is used to indicate that the periodic activation of the BWP is turned off. For another example, the indication information is "1", which is used to indicate that the periodic activation of the BWP is turned on; the indication information is "0", which is used to indicate that the periodic activation of the BWP is turned off.
该示例1适用于只为终端设备配置1个具有自主切换功能的BWP的应用场景,并且该具有自主切换功能的BWP是预配置或预定义的,因此在该MAC CE中可以不携带该BWP的标识信息。This example 1 is suitable for the application scenario where only one BWP with autonomous handover function is configured for the terminal device, and the BWP with autonomous handover function is pre-configured or predefined, so the MAC CE may not carry the BWP. identification information.
示例2,MAC CE包含8比特信息,具体为:Example 2, MAC CE contains 8 bits of information, specifically:
-指示信息,占用1比特,用于指示开启BWP的周期性激活或关闭BWP的周期性激活;-Indication information, occupying 1 bit, used to indicate that the periodic activation of BWP is turned on or the periodic activation of BWP is turned off;
-BWP的标识信息(如BWP ID),占用2比特,用于指示BWP;其中,2比特可以用于指示4个不同的具有自主切换功能的BWP中的一个;-BWP identification information (such as BWP ID), occupying 2 bits, used to indicate BWP; wherein, 2 bits can be used to indicate one of 4 different BWPs with autonomous handover function;
-小区的索引信息(如SCell Index),占用5比特,用于指示小区。其中,小区的索引信息与BWP的标识信息联合指示了一个小区对应的CC上的BWP。当小区的索引信息未配置时(比如该5比特为空),表示只有一个CC或者默认CC。- Index information of the cell (such as SCell Index), which occupies 5 bits and is used to indicate the cell. Wherein, the index information of the cell and the identification information of the BWP jointly indicate the BWP on the CC corresponding to one cell. When the index information of the cell is not configured (for example, the 5 bits are empty), it indicates that there is only one CC or a default CC.
例如,参考图4,为该示例2对应的MAC CE的格式示例图。该MAC CE包含指示信息、BWP的标识信息和小区的索引信息。For example, referring to FIG. 4 , it is an example diagram of the format of the MAC CE corresponding to Example 2. The MAC CE includes indication information, BWP identification information and cell index information.
基于该示例2的方法,一个MAC CE可以指示开启/关闭一个BWP的周期性激活。如果需要指示开启/关闭多个BWP的周期性激活,则可以是向终端设备发送多个MAC CE,分别指示开启/关闭不同的BWP的周期性激活。Based on the method of this example 2, one MAC CE may instruct to turn on/off the periodic activation of a BWP. If it is necessary to instruct to turn on/off the periodic activation of multiple BWPs, it may be to send multiple MAC CEs to the terminal device, respectively instructing to turn on/off the periodic activation of different BWPs.
需要说明的是,同一个CC上只有一个BWP处于激活态,但不同的CC上可以有多个BWP处于激活态。It should be noted that only one BWP is active on the same CC, but multiple BWPs can be active on different CCs.
示例3,MAC CE包含8*N比特信息,其中,N为大于1的整数,用于指示开启/关闭多个BWP的周期性激活。其中,每8比特用于指示开启/关闭一个BWP的周期性激活,每8比特所包含的信息的格式可以参考上述示例2的描述。Example 3, the MAC CE contains 8*N bits of information, where N is an integer greater than 1, which is used to indicate turning on/off the periodic activation of multiple BWPs. Wherein, every 8 bits is used to indicate to turn on/off the periodic activation of a BWP, and the format of the information contained in each 8 bits may refer to the description of the above example 2.
例如,参考图5,为该示例3对应的MAC CE的格式示例图。该MAC CE包含24比特,每8比特包含一个指示信息、一个BWP的标识信息和一个小区的索引信息。第一个8比特指示开启/关闭BWP A的周期性激活,第二个8比特指示开启/关闭BWP B的周期性激活,第三个8比特指示开启/关闭BWP C的周期性激活。For example, referring to FIG. 5, it is an example diagram of the format of the MAC CE corresponding to Example 3. The MAC CE contains 24 bits, and each 8 bits contains one indication information, one BWP identification information and one cell index information. The first 8 bits indicate the periodic activation of BWP A on/off, the second 8 bits indicate the periodic activation of BWP B on/off, and the third 8 bits indicate the periodic activation of BWP C on/off.
需要说明的是,如果该MAC CE指示的多个BWP属于同一个CC,则该多个BWP的激活时间不能重叠,也即一个CC上,同一时刻只能有一个BWP处于激活态。该多个BWP的激活周期可以相同,也可以不同。该多个BWP的激活持续时长可以相同,也可以不同。It should be noted that, if multiple BWPs indicated by the MAC CE belong to the same CC, the activation times of the multiple BWPs cannot overlap, that is, on a CC, only one BWP can be active at the same time. The activation periods of the multiple BWPs may be the same or different. The activation durations of the multiple BWPs may be the same or different.
如果该MAC CE指示的多个BWP属于不同的CC,则该多个BWP的激活时间可以重叠,也即在不同CC上,同一时刻可以有两个或两个以上的BWP处于激活态。该多个BWP的激活周期可以相同,也可以不同。该多个BWP的激活持续时长可以相同,也可以不同。If the multiple BWPs indicated by the MAC CE belong to different CCs, the activation times of the multiple BWPs may overlap, that is, on different CCs, two or more BWPs may be in the active state at the same time. The activation periods of the multiple BWPs may be the same or different. The activation durations of the multiple BWPs may be the same or different.
示例4,两个MAC CE,其中一个MAC CE用于指示开启BWP的周期性激活,另一个MAC CE用于指示关闭该BWP的周期性激活。Example 4, two MAC CEs, one of which is used to instruct the periodic activation of the BWP to be turned on, and the other MAC CE is used to instruct the periodic activation of the BWP to be turned off.
该示例4是上述示例1的变种实现方式,该示例4中不需要通过指示信息指示开启/关闭BWP的周期性激活,而是通过MAC CE的名称来指示开启/关闭BWP的周期性激活。其中,MAC CE的名称可以由MAC子(sub)协议数据包(Protocol data unit,PDU)中的MAC子头(subheader)来指示。This example 4 is a variant implementation of the above-mentioned example 1. In this example 4, it is not necessary to indicate the periodic activation of on/off BWP through indication information, but the periodic activation of on/off BWP is indicated by the name of the MAC CE. The name of the MAC CE may be indicated by a MAC subheader (subheader) in a MAC sub (sub) protocol data packet (Protocol data unit, PDU).
示例5,两个MAC CE,均包含8比特信息,其中一个MAC CE用于指示开启BWP的周期性激活,另一个MAC CE用于指示关闭该BWP的周期性激活。该两个MAC CE的格式均为:Example 5, two MAC CEs, both containing 8-bit information, one of the MAC CEs is used to indicate that the periodic activation of the BWP is turned on, and the other MAC CE is used to indicate that the periodic activation of the BWP is turned off. The formats of the two MAC CEs are:
-BWP的标识信息(如BWP ID),占用2比特,用于指示BWP;其中,2比特可以用于指示4个不同的具有自主切换功能的BWP中的一个;-BWP identification information (such as BWP ID), occupying 2 bits, used to indicate BWP; wherein, 2 bits can be used to indicate one of 4 different BWPs with autonomous handover function;
-小区的索引信息(如SCell Index),占用5比特,用于指示小区。其中,小区的索引信息与BWP的标识信息联合指示了一个小区对应的CC上的BWP。当小区的索引信息未配置时(比如该5比特为空),表示只有一个CC或者默认CC;- Index information of the cell (such as SCell Index), which occupies 5 bits and is used to indicate the cell. Wherein, the index information of the cell and the identification information of the BWP jointly indicate the BWP on the CC corresponding to one cell. When the index information of the cell is not configured (for example, the 5 bits are empty), it means that there is only one CC or the default CC;
-预留1比特。- Reserve 1 bit.
该示例5是上述示例2的变种实现方式,该示例5中不需要通过指示信息指示开启/关闭BWP的周期性激活,而是通过MAC CE的名称来指示开启/关闭BWP的周期性激活。This example 5 is a variant implementation of the above-mentioned example 2. In this example 5, it is not necessary to indicate the periodic activation of BWP on/off through indication information, but the periodic activation of on/off BWP is indicated through the name of the MAC CE.
示例6,两个MAC CE,均包含8*N比特信息,其中一个MAC CE用于指示开启多个BWP的周期性激活,另一个MAC CE用于指示关闭多个BWP的周期性激活。该两个MAC  CE均包含8*N比特信息,其中,N为大于1的整数。其中,每8比特用于指示开启/关闭一个BWP的周期性激活,每8比特所包含的信息的格式可以参考上述示例2的描述。Example 6, two MAC CEs both contain 8*N bits of information, where one MAC CE is used to instruct the periodic activation of multiple BWPs to be turned on, and the other MAC CE is used to instruct the periodic activation of multiple BWPs to be turned off. Both of the two MAC CEs contain 8*N bits of information, where N is an integer greater than 1. Wherein, every 8 bits is used to indicate to turn on/off the periodic activation of a BWP, and the format of the information contained in each 8 bits may refer to the description of the above example 2.
该示例6是上述示例3的变种实现方式,该示例6中不需要通过指示信息指示开启/关闭BWP的周期性激活,而是通过MAC CE的名称来指示开启/关闭BWP的周期性激活。This example 6 is a variant implementation of the above example 3. In this example 6, it is not necessary to indicate the periodic activation of BWP on/off through indication information, but the periodic activation of on/off BWP is indicated through the name of the MAC CE.
终端设备收到上述示例1至示例6中的任一MAC CE后,可以立即开启或关闭相应BWP的周期性激活,或者是基于预配置或预定义的时间信息(比如可以是一个绝对时间或距离收到该MAC CE的一个相对时长)开启或关闭相应BWP的周期性激活,或者也可以是基于从MAC CE中收到的时间信息(比如可以是一个绝对时间或距离收到该MAC CE的一个相对时长)开启或关闭相应BWP的周期性激活,或者还可以是基于从上述步骤201中收到的时间信息(比如可以是一个绝对时间或距离收到该MAC CE的一个相对时长)开启或关闭相应BWP的周期性激活。After the terminal device receives any of the MAC CEs in the above examples 1 to 6, it can immediately turn on or off the periodic activation of the corresponding BWP, or it can be based on pre-configured or predefined time information (for example, it can be an absolute time or distance. Receive a relative duration of the MAC CE) to turn on or off the periodic activation of the corresponding BWP, or it can also be based on the time information received from the MAC CE (for example, it can be an absolute time or a distance from receiving the MAC CE. Relative duration) to turn on or off the periodic activation of the corresponding BWP, or it can also be turned on or off based on the time information received from the above step 201 (for example, it can be an absolute time or a relative duration from receiving the MAC CE) Periodic activation of the corresponding BWP.
在上述示例1至示例6中,一个MAC CE用于指示开启BWP的周期性激活,另一个MAC CE用于指示关闭BWP的周期性激活。作为另一种实现方法,也可以通过一个MAC CE来指示BWP的周期性激活,同时还指示关闭该BWP的周期性激活的时间信息。例如,在上述用于指示开启BWP的周期性激活的MAC CE中,还可以携带用于指示关闭周期性激活的时间信息,比如可以携带周期数量,从而在周期性激活达到周期数量后关闭该BWP的周期性激活,再比如还可以携带开启周期性激活功能的时长,从而在该时长到达后关闭该BWP的周期性激活。In the above examples 1 to 6, one MAC CE is used to instruct the periodic activation of BWP to be turned on, and the other MAC CE is used to instruct the periodic activation of BWP to be turned off. As another implementation method, a MAC CE can also be used to indicate the periodic activation of the BWP, and also indicate the time information for closing the periodic activation of the BWP. For example, in the above MAC CE for instructing to turn on the periodic activation of BWP, it can also carry time information for instructing to turn off the periodic activation, such as the number of cycles, so that the BWP is turned off after the periodic activation reaches the number of cycles The periodic activation of the BWP, for example, can also carry the time period for enabling the periodic activation function, so that the periodic activation of the BWP is turned off after the time period is reached.
需要说明的是,上述用于指示关闭周期性激活的时间信息(如周期数量、开启周期性激活功能的时长等)既可以是携带于MAC CE中,还可以是携带于上述步骤201的配置信息中。It should be noted that the above-mentioned time information (such as the number of cycles, the duration of turning on the periodic activation function, etc.) used to indicate that the periodic activation is turned off can be carried in the MAC CE or the configuration information carried in the above step 201. middle.
实现方法二,BWP的首次激活时间与上述步骤201的配置信息有关。In the second implementation method, the first activation time of the BWP is related to the configuration information in the foregoing step 201 .
终端设备根据该配置信息,开启BWP的周期性激活。或者理解为,该配置信息指示终端设备开启BWP的周期性激活的功能,或者理解为,该配置信息指示终端设备首次激活上述BWP。The terminal device enables periodic activation of the BWP according to the configuration information. Alternatively, it can be understood that the configuration information instructs the terminal device to enable the function of periodically activating the BWP, or it can be understood that the configuration information instructs the terminal device to activate the above-mentioned BWP for the first time.
作为一种实现方法,该配置信息本身(比如通过该配置信息的名称)可以用于指示开启BWP的周期性激活。作为另一种实现方法,也可以是在该配置信息内携带一个指示信息(本申请实施例也将该指示信息称为第一指示信息),该指示信息可以用于指示开启BWP的周期性激活。As an implementation method, the configuration information itself (eg, through the name of the configuration information) may be used to indicate that the periodic activation of the BWP is turned on. As another implementation method, the configuration information can also carry an indication information (this embodiment of the present application also refers to the indication information as the first indication information), and the indication information can be used to indicate that the periodic activation of the BWP is enabled. .
作为第一种实现方法,终端设备收到配置信息后,根据该配置信息或配置信息携带的上述指示信息,立即首次激活该BWP。As a first implementation method, after receiving the configuration information, the terminal device immediately activates the BWP for the first time according to the configuration information or the above-mentioned indication information carried in the configuration information.
作为第二种实现方法,上述配置信息还携带第二时间信息,该第二时间信息用于指示首次激活BWP距第二时间的时长,该第二时间为收到上述配置信息的时间,或者为预设或预配置的参考时间点。也即,终端设备收到配置信息后,在一个特定时刻(该时刻距离第二时间的时长由第二时间信息指定)首次激活该BWP。或者,该第二时间信息用于指示首次激活BWP的时间点,也即第二时间信息指示了一个绝对时间点,则终端设备收到配置信息后,在一个特定时刻(该时刻由第二时间信息指定)首次激活该BWP。As a second implementation method, the above configuration information also carries second time information, where the second time information is used to indicate the time period from the first activation of the BWP to a second time, where the second time is the time when the above configuration information is received, or Preset or preconfigured reference time points. That is, after receiving the configuration information, the terminal device activates the BWP for the first time at a specific moment (the duration of the moment from the second time is specified by the second time information). Or, the second time information is used to indicate the time point when BWP is activated for the first time, that is, the second time information indicates an absolute time point, then after the terminal device receives the configuration information, at a specific moment (this moment is determined by the second time information specified) to activate the BWP for the first time.
作为第三种实现方法,在该配置信息中还携带第一周期的长度和第一时长,该第一时长用于指示一个第一周期内允许BWP周期性激活的时间窗的长度。该第一时长的长度可以小于第一周期的长度。可选的,该配置信息还携带第一周期的数量。终端设备收到该配置信息后,可以根据第一周期,确定BWP的首次激活时间。比如将第一周期的首次启动的起始位置作为BWP的首次激活时间(例如参考图6(a)所示的BWP自主切换示例图)。再比如,将与第一周期的首次启动的起始位置相隔设定距离的时间位置作为BWP的首次激活时间(例如参考图6(b)所示的BWP自主切换示例图)。其中,第一周期的首次启动的起始位置可以是预定义,或者是预配置的,或者是通过上述步骤201的配置信息携带的,或者是通过另外的一个消息通知的。并且,基于该实现方法,由于在BWP的激活周期和激活持续时长之外还配置了第一周期和第一时长,则终端设备可以在每个第一周期的第一时长指示的时间窗内执行BWP的周期性激活,在每个第一周期的第一时长指示的时间窗之外不执行BWP的周期性激活。或者理解为,通过配置第一周期和第一时长,缩小了具有自主切换功能的BWP的周期性激活的时间范围,从而实现在特定时间窗内执行具有自主切换功能的BWP的周期性激活,而在其它时间窗外则执行其它正常业务。例如,参考图6(a)或图6(b),在配置了第一周期和第一时长后,在第一时长指示的时间窗内,若到达了BWP5的激活周期,则激活该BWP5,在第一时长指示的时间窗之外,若到达了BWP5的激活周期,也不激活该BWP5。需要说明的是,第一周期内的第一时长指示的时间窗的起始位置可以与第一周期的起始位置相同(例如参考图6(a)),或者该时间窗的起始位置与第一周期的起始位置相距第一距离(例如参考图6(b)),第一距离为预设或预配置的。可以理解为,基于该实现方法,则上述步骤202具体为:根据BWP的激活周期、激活持续时长、第一周期和第一时长,在第一周期的时间窗内,周期性地激活BWP。As a third implementation method, the configuration information also carries the length of the first period and the first duration, where the first duration is used to indicate the length of the time window in which the BWP is allowed to be periodically activated in one first period. The length of the first period may be smaller than the length of the first period. Optionally, the configuration information also carries the number of the first period. After receiving the configuration information, the terminal device can determine the first activation time of the BWP according to the first period. For example, the starting position of the first activation of the first cycle is taken as the first activation time of the BWP (for example, refer to the example diagram of BWP autonomous handover shown in FIG. 6( a )). For another example, the time position separated by a set distance from the start position of the first start of the first cycle is taken as the first activation time of the BWP (for example, refer to the example diagram of BWP autonomous switching shown in FIG. 6( b )). Wherein, the starting position of the first startup of the first cycle may be predefined, or pre-configured, or carried by the configuration information in the foregoing step 201, or notified by another message. Moreover, based on this implementation method, since the first period and the first period are configured in addition to the activation period and the activation duration of the BWP, the terminal device can execute the execution within the time window indicated by the first period of each first period. Periodic activation of BWP, the periodic activation of BWP is not performed outside the time window indicated by the first duration of each first period. Or it can be understood that by configuring the first period and the first duration, the time range of the periodic activation of the BWP with the autonomous switching function is narrowed, so as to realize the periodic activation of the BWP with the autonomous switching function within a specific time window, while Other normal services are performed outside other time windows. For example, referring to FIG. 6(a) or FIG. 6(b), after configuring the first period and the first duration, within the time window indicated by the first duration, if the activation period of BWP5 is reached, the BWP5 is activated, Outside the time window indicated by the first duration, if the activation period of the BWP5 is reached, the BWP5 is also not activated. It should be noted that the starting position of the time window indicated by the first duration in the first period may be the same as the starting position of the first period (for example, refer to FIG. 6(a)), or the starting position of the time window may be the same as the starting position of the first period. The starting position of the first cycle is separated by a first distance (eg, refer to FIG. 6(b) ), and the first distance is preset or preconfigured. It can be understood that, based on this implementation method, the above-mentioned step 202 is specifically: according to the activation period of the BWP, the activation duration, the first period and the first duration, periodically activating the BWP within the time window of the first period.
需要说明的是,上述第三种实现方法中的第一周期的长度和第一时长也可以是携带于上述实现方法一中的第一消息中。也即不在上述步骤201的配置信息携带第一周期的长度和第一时长,而是在上述第一消息中携带第一周期的长度和第一时长。可选的,该第一消息还可以携带第一周期的数量。对于第一周期的长度、第一时长以及第一周期的数量的含义及使用方法,可以参考上述第三种实现方法中的具体描述,不再赘述。It should be noted that, the length of the first period and the first duration in the third implementation method above may also be carried in the first message in the first implementation method above. That is, instead of carrying the length of the first cycle and the first duration in the configuration information in the above step 201, the length and the first duration of the first cycle are carried in the above-mentioned first message. Optionally, the first message may also carry the number of the first period. For the meaning and usage of the length of the first period, the first duration, and the number of the first period, reference may be made to the specific description in the third implementation method above, and details are not repeated here.
作为第四种实现方法,在该配置信息中还携带第一周期的长度和在一个第一周期内BWP周期性激活的次数。可选的,该配置信息还携带第一周期的数量。终端设备收到该配置信息后,可以根据第一周期,确定BWP的首次激活时间。比如将第一周期的首次启动的起始位置作为BWP的首次激活时间(例如参考图7(a)所示的BWP自主切换示例图)。再比如,将与第一周期的首次启动的起始位置相隔设定距离(本申请实施例也称为第二时长)的时间位置作为BWP的首次激活时间(例如参考图7(b)所示的BWP自主切换示例图)。其中,第一周期的首次启动的起始位置可以是预定义,或者是预配置的,或者是通过上述步骤201的配置信息携带的,或者是通过另外的一个消息通知的。并且,基于该实现方法,由于在BWP的激活周期和激活持续时长之外还配置了第一周期和在一个第一周期内BWP周期性激活的次数,则终端设备可以在每个第一周期内BWP周期性激活的次数执行BWP的周期性激活。或者理解为,通过配置第一周期和在一个第一周期内BWP周期性激活的次数,减少了具有自主切换功能的BWP的周期性激活的次数。例如,参考图7(a)或图7(b),在配置了第一周期和在一个第一周期内BWP周期性激活的次数(以配置的次数为1为例) 后,则在每个第一周期内仅激活一个BWP5,而在没有配置第一周期和在一个第一周期内BWP周期性激活的次数的情况下,BWP5被激活的次数要多一倍。可以理解为,基于该实现方法,则上述步骤202具体为:根据BWP的激活周期、激活持续时长、第一周期和在一个第一周期内BWP周期性激活的次数,在第一周期内,周期性地激活BWP。As a fourth implementation method, the configuration information also carries the length of the first period and the number of times that the BWP is periodically activated in a first period. Optionally, the configuration information also carries the number of the first period. After receiving the configuration information, the terminal device can determine the first activation time of the BWP according to the first period. For example, the starting position of the first activation of the first cycle is taken as the first activation time of the BWP (for example, refer to the example diagram of BWP autonomous handover shown in FIG. 7( a )). For another example, the time position that is separated from the start position of the first start of the first cycle by a set distance (also referred to as the second duration in this embodiment of the present application) is used as the first activation time of the BWP (for example, refer to FIG. 7(b) . BWP autonomous switching example diagram). Wherein, the starting position of the first startup of the first cycle may be predefined, or pre-configured, or carried by the configuration information in the foregoing step 201, or notified by another message. And, based on this implementation method, since the first period and the number of times the BWP is periodically activated in one first period are configured in addition to the BWP activation period and the activation duration, the terminal device can The number of BWP periodic activations to perform periodic activation of BWP. Alternatively, it can be understood that by configuring the first period and the number of times of periodic activation of the BWP in a first period, the number of times of periodic activation of the BWP with the autonomous handover function is reduced. For example, referring to FIG. 7(a) or FIG. 7(b), after configuring the first cycle and the number of BWP periodic activations in a first cycle (taking the configured number of times as 1 as an example), then in each Only one BWP5 is activated in the first cycle, and when the first cycle is not configured and the number of BWP periodic activations in one first cycle is not configured, the number of times the BWP5 is activated is doubled. It can be understood that, based on this implementation method, the above-mentioned step 202 is specifically: according to the activation period of the BWP, the activation duration, the first period, and the number of times that the BWP is periodically activated in a first period, in the first period, the period Activates BWP sexually.
需要说明的是,上述第四种实现方法中的第一周期的长度和在一个第一周期内BWP周期性激活的次数也可以是携带于上述实现方法一中的第一消息中。也即不在上述步骤201的配置信息携带第一周期的长度和在一个第一周期内BWP周期性激活的次数,而是在上述第一消息中携带第一周期的长度和在一个第一周期内BWP周期性激活的次数。可选的,该第一消息还可以携带第一周期的数量。对于第一周期的长度、在一个第一周期内BWP周期性激活的次数以及第一周期的数量的含义及使用方法,可以参考上述第四种实现方法中的具体描述,不再赘述。It should be noted that, the length of the first period and the number of times of BWP periodic activation in one first period in the fourth implementation method may also be carried in the first message in the first implementation method above. That is, the configuration information in the above step 201 does not carry the length of the first period and the number of times that the BWP is periodically activated in a first period, but carries the length of the first period and the number of times in a first period in the first message. The number of times the BWP is periodically activated. Optionally, the first message may also carry the number of the first period. For the length of the first period, the number of times the BWP is periodically activated in a first period, and the meaning and usage method of the number of the first period, reference may be made to the specific description in the foregoing fourth implementation method, and details are not repeated here.
下面结合一个具体示例,来说明上述步骤201的配置信息的实现方法。可以理解的是,步骤201中的配置信息还可以有其它的实现方法,本发明不做任何限制。A method for implementing the configuration information in the foregoing step 201 will be described below with reference to a specific example. It can be understood that, the configuration information in step 201 may also have other implementation methods, which are not limited in the present invention.
比如,当前定义最多为终端设备配置4个上行BWP,则如果需要在此基础上新增本申请实施例提供的具有自主切换功能的上行BWP,则可以通过以下定义来新增该上行BWP:For example, it is currently defined that a maximum of 4 uplink BWPs are configured for a terminal device. If the uplink BWP with the autonomous handover function provided by the embodiment of the present application needs to be added on this basis, the uplink BWP can be added by the following definitions:
Figure PCTCN2021081663-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2021081663-appb-000001
其中,初始BWP由initialUplinkBWP配置,用于UE接收剩余最小系统信息(Remaining minimum system information,RMSI)、其他系统信息(Other system information,OSI)发起随机接入等;专用BWP由uplinkBWP-ToAddModList配置,用于数据业务传输;firstActiveUplinkBWP-Id用于配置第一个激活的BWP。uplinkBWP-ToReleaseList表示待释放的额外上行BWP。pusch-ServingCellConfig表示非BWP专有的上行物理共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel,PUSCH)相关参数。carrierSwitching包含SRS载波切换配置的相关参数。上述配置项中除Autonomous-BWP-r17以外的各个参数的含义也可以参考标准3GPP TS38.331中的相关描述。Among them, the initial BWP is configured by the initialUplinkBWP, which is used by the UE to receive the remaining minimum system information (RMSI) and other system information (Other system information, OSI) to initiate random access, etc.; the dedicated BWP is configured by uplinkBWP-ToAddModList, using For data service transmission; firstActiveUplinkBWP-Id is used to configure the first activated BWP. uplinkBWP-ToReleaseList indicates the additional uplink BWP to be released. pusch-ServingCellConfig represents a non-BWP-specific uplink physical shared channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH) related parameters. carrierSwitching contains related parameters of SRS carrier switching configuration. For the meanings of the parameters other than Autonomous-BWP-r17 in the above configuration items, reference may also be made to the relevant descriptions in the standard 3GPP TS38.331.
Autonomous-BWP-r17为新增的具有自主切换功能的BWP,BWP-Uplink中包含该BWP的配置信息,SetupRelease{}表示参数引用,类似于编程语言中的函数调用。Autonomous-BWP-r17 is a newly added BWP with autonomous switching function. BWP-Uplink contains the configuration information of the BWP, and SetupRelease{} represents parameter reference, similar to function calls in programming languages.
作为一种实现方法,可以将BWP ID的取值由4个扩充为5个。该实现方法下,则BWP-Uplink的定义如下:As an implementation method, the value of the BWP ID can be expanded from 4 to 5. Under this implementation method, the definition of BWP-Uplink is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2021081663-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2021081663-appb-000002
其中maxNrofBWPs由4扩大为5。where maxNrofBWPs is expanded from 4 to 5.
作为另一种实现方法,可以重新定义一个BWP ID来专门描述该具有切换功能的BWP。该实现方法下,则BWP-Uplink的定义如下:As another implementation method, a BWP ID can be redefined to specifically describe the BWP with switching function. Under this implementation method, the definition of BWP-Uplink is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2021081663-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2021081663-appb-000003
其中,BWP-Autonomous–Id为该具有切换功能的BWP的ID。The BWP-Autonomous-Id is the ID of the BWP with the switching function.
maxNrof AutonomousBWPs的取值大于或等于1。The value of maxNrof AutonomousBWPs is greater than or equal to 1.
通过上述扩展BWP ID的方式或重新定义BWP ID的方式,可以定义具有切换功能的BWP。By extending the BWP ID or redefining the BWP ID above, a BWP with a switching function can be defined.
进一步的,以在上述步骤201的配置信息中携带BWP的激活周期、BWP的激活持续时长和用于指示首次激活BWP的时间信息为例,则该BWP的配置参数可以按照如下方式配置:Further, taking the activation period of the BWP, the activation duration of the BWP and the time information for indicating the first activation of the BWP carried in the configuration information of the above step 201 as an example, the configuration parameters of the BWP can be configured as follows:
BWP-UplinkCommon::=      SEQUENCE{BWP-UplinkCommon::= SEQUENCE{
   genericParameters         BWP,genericParameters BWP,
}}
其中,genericParameters包含了每个BWP所需要配置的参数,包括:子载波间隔,循环前缀(Cyclic Prefix,CP)和BWP的频域位置和带宽。Among them, genericParameters contains the parameters that need to be configured for each BWP, including: subcarrier spacing, cyclic prefix (Cyclic Prefix, CP) and the frequency domain location and bandwidth of the BWP.
Figure PCTCN2021081663-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2021081663-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2021081663-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2021081663-appb-000005
其中,BWP-SwitchTimer用于指示在收到配置信息后的一定时长内首次激活该BWP,在一可选实施例中,该时长的取值为1至60中的一个。BWP-TransmissionDuration用于指示BWP的激活持续时长,在一可选实施例中,其取值为1至24中的一个。BWP-TransmissionPeriod用于指示BWP的激活周期的长度,,在一可选实施例中,其取值为5,8,10,12,……中的一个。上述三个参数的取值的单位可以为时域符号、时隙、微秒、毫秒、秒、分钟、小时等时间单位的任意一个。上述三个参数的取值的单位可以各不相同,也可以相同,本申请不做限制。The BWP-SwitchTimer is used to indicate that the BWP is activated for the first time within a certain time period after receiving the configuration information. In an optional embodiment, the value of the time period is one of 1 to 60. BWP-TransmissionDuration is used to indicate the activation duration of the BWP, and in an optional embodiment, its value is one of 1 to 24. BWP-TransmissionPeriod is used to indicate the length of the activation period of the BWP, and in an optional embodiment, the value is one of 5, 8, 10, 12, . . . The unit of the value of the above three parameters can be any one of time unit such as time domain symbol, time slot, microsecond, millisecond, second, minute, and hour. The value units of the above three parameters may be different from each other, or may be the same, which is not limited in this application.
参考图8,为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置示意图。该通信装置用于实现上述各实施例中对应终端设备或接入网设备的各个步骤,如图8所示,该通信装置800包括收发单元810和处理单元820。Referring to FIG. 8 , it is a schematic diagram of a communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application. The communication apparatus is used to implement various steps of the corresponding terminal equipment or access network equipment in the above embodiments. As shown in FIG. 8 , the communication apparatus 800 includes a transceiver unit 810 and a processing unit 820 .
在第一个实施例中,该通信装置用于实现上述各实施例中对应终端设备的各个步骤:In the first embodiment, the communication apparatus is used to implement each step of the corresponding terminal equipment in the above embodiments:
收发单元810,用于接收来自接入网设备的配置信息,所述配置信息包括BWP的激活周期和激活持续时长;处理单元820,用于根据所述BWP的激活周期和激活持续时长,周期性地激活所述BWP;其中,所述激活周期用于指示相邻两次激活所述BWP的时间间隔,所述激活持续时长用于指示所述BWP被激活后保持激活态的时长。The transceiver unit 810 is configured to receive configuration information from the access network device, where the configuration information includes the activation period and the activation duration of the BWP; the processing unit 820 is configured to, according to the activation period and the activation duration of the BWP, periodically where the activation period is used to indicate the time interval between two adjacent activations of the BWP, and the activation duration is used to indicate the duration of the active state after the BWP is activated.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述BWP的首次激活时间与所述配置信息有关。In a possible implementation method, the first activation time of the BWP is related to the configuration information.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述配置信息还包含第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息指示开启所述BWP的周期性激活。In a possible implementation method, the configuration information further includes first indication information, where the first indication information indicates to enable the periodic activation of the BWP.
在一种可能的实现方法中,收发单元810,还用于接收来自所述接入网设备的第一消息,所述第一消息指示开启所述BWP的周期性激活,所述BWP的首次激活时间与所述第一消息有关。In a possible implementation method, the transceiver unit 810 is further configured to receive a first message from the access network device, where the first message indicates to enable the periodic activation of the BWP, the first activation of the BWP The time is related to the first message.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述第一消息包含第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息指示开启所述BWP的周期性激活。In a possible implementation method, the first message includes second indication information, where the second indication information indicates to enable the periodic activation of the BWP.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述第一消息包含所述BWP的标识信息和小区的索引信息,所述小区的索引信息指示所述BWP对应的小区。In a possible implementation method, the first message includes identification information of the BWP and index information of a cell, and the index information of the cell indicates a cell corresponding to the BWP.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述配置信息还包括第一时间信息,所述第一时间信息用于指示首次激活所述BWP距第一时间的时长,或用于指示首次激活所述BWP的时间点。In a possible implementation method, the configuration information further includes first time information, where the first time information is used to indicate the time period from the first time when the BWP is activated for the first time, or is used to indicate that the BWP is activated for the first time time point.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述第一时间为收到所述第一消息的时间,或者为预设或预配置的参考时间点。In a possible implementation method, the first time is the time when the first message is received, or a preset or preconfigured reference time point.
在一种可能的实现方法中,收发单元810,还用于接收来自所述接入网设备的第二消息,所述第二消息指示关闭所述BWP的周期性激活。In a possible implementation method, the transceiver unit 810 is further configured to receive a second message from the access network device, where the second message indicates to disable the periodic activation of the BWP.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述第二消息包含第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息指示关闭所述BWP的周期性激活。In a possible implementation method, the second message includes third indication information, where the third indication information indicates to disable the periodic activation of the BWP.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述配置信息还包含第一周期的长度和第一时长,所述第一时长用于指示一个第一周期内允许所述BWP周期性激活的时间窗的长度;处理单元820,具体用于根据所述BWP的激活周期、所述激活持续时长、所述第一周期和所述第一时长, 在所述第一周期的所述时间窗内,周期性地激活所述BWP。In a possible implementation method, the configuration information further includes a length of a first cycle and a first duration, where the first duration is used to indicate the length of a time window in which the BWP is allowed to be periodically activated in a first cycle ; The processing unit 820 is specifically configured to, according to the activation period of the BWP, the activation duration, the first period and the first period, periodically within the time window of the first period Activate the BWP.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述时间窗的起始位置与所述第一周期的起始位置相同;或者,所述时间窗的起始位置与所述第一周期的起始位置相距第一距离,所述第一距离为预设或预配置的。In a possible implementation method, the start position of the time window is the same as the start position of the first period; or, the start position of the time window is far from the start position of the first period A first distance, which is preset or preconfigured.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述配置信息还包含第一周期的大小和在一个第一周期内所述BWP周期性激活的次数。In a possible implementation method, the configuration information further includes the size of the first period and the number of times the BWP is periodically activated in one first period.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述BWP首次激活时间为所述第一周期的起始时间;或者,所述BWP首次激活时间与所述第一周期的起始时间相距第二时长,所述第二时长为预设或预配置的。In a possible implementation method, the first activation time of the BWP is the start time of the first cycle; or, the BWP first activation time is a second time period away from the start time of the first cycle, so The second duration is preset or preconfigured.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述配置信息还包含所述第一周期的数量。In a possible implementation method, the configuration information further includes the number of the first cycle.
在一种可能的实现方法中,处理单元820,还用于在所述激活持续时长到达后,重新激活在所述BWP被激活之前处于激活态的BWP。In a possible implementation method, the processing unit 820 is further configured to reactivate the BWP in the active state before the BWP is activated after the activation duration reaches.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述配置信息携带于RRC重配置消息或RRC释放消息中。In a possible implementation method, the configuration information is carried in an RRC reconfiguration message or an RRC release message.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述BWP是RRC非激活态下的BWP;或者,所述BWP是RRC空闲态下的BWP。In a possible implementation method, the BWP is a BWP in an RRC inactive state; or, the BWP is a BWP in an RRC idle state.
在第二个实施例中,该通信装置用于实现上述各实施例中对应接入网设备的各个步骤:In the second embodiment, the communication apparatus is used to implement the steps corresponding to the access network equipment in the foregoing embodiments:
处理单元820,用于生成配置信息,所述配置信息包括BWP的激活周期和激活持续时长;收发单元810,用于向终端设备发送所述配置信息,所述配置信息用于所述终端设备周期性地激活所述BWP;其中,所述激活周期用于指示相邻两次激活所述BWP的时间间隔,所述激活持续时长用于指示所述BWP被激活后保持激活态的时长。The processing unit 820 is configured to generate configuration information, where the configuration information includes the activation period and the activation duration of the BWP; the transceiver unit 810 is configured to send the configuration information to the terminal device, where the configuration information is used for the terminal device cycle The BWP is automatically activated; wherein, the activation period is used to indicate the time interval between two adjacent activations of the BWP, and the activation duration is used to indicate the duration of the activation state after the BWP is activated.
可选地,处理单元820还可以根据BWP的激活周期和激活持续时长,周期性在所述BWP上与终端设备通信。可理解的是,处理单元820确定上述BWP的激活时间的方法和终端设备确定BWP的激活时间的方法相同或者相似,此处不再赘述。Optionally, the processing unit 820 may also periodically communicate with the terminal device on the BWP according to the activation period and activation duration of the BWP. It is understandable that the method for determining the activation time of the BWP by the processing unit 820 is the same as or similar to the method for determining the activation time of the BWP by the terminal device, and details are not described herein again.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述BWP的首次激活时间与所述配置信息有关。In a possible implementation method, the first activation time of the BWP is related to the configuration information.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述配置信息还包含第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息指示开启所述BWP的周期性激活。In a possible implementation method, the configuration information further includes first indication information, where the first indication information indicates to enable the periodic activation of the BWP.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述收发单元810,还用于向所述终端设备发送第一消息,所述第一消息指示开启所述BWP的周期性激活,所述BWP的首次激活时间与所述第一消息有关。In a possible implementation method, the transceiver unit 810 is further configured to send a first message to the terminal device, where the first message indicates to enable the periodic activation of the BWP, and the first activation time of the BWP related to the first message.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述第一消息包含第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息指示开启所述BWP的周期性激活。In a possible implementation method, the first message includes second indication information, where the second indication information indicates to enable the periodic activation of the BWP.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述第一消息包含所述BWP的标识信息和小区的索引信息,所述小区的索引信息指示所述BWP对应的小区。In a possible implementation method, the first message includes identification information of the BWP and index information of a cell, and the index information of the cell indicates a cell corresponding to the BWP.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述配置信息还包括第一时间信息,所述第一时间信息用于指示首次激活所述BWP距第一时间的时长,或用于指示首次激活所述BWP的时间点。In a possible implementation method, the configuration information further includes first time information, where the first time information is used to indicate the time period from the first time when the BWP is activated for the first time, or is used to indicate that the BWP is activated for the first time time point.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述第一时间为收到所述第一消息的时间,或者为预设或预配置的参考时间点。In a possible implementation method, the first time is the time when the first message is received, or a preset or preconfigured reference time point.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述收发单元810,还用于向所述终端设备发送第二消息,所述第二消息指示关闭所述BWP的周期性激活。In a possible implementation method, the transceiver unit 810 is further configured to send a second message to the terminal device, where the second message indicates to disable the periodic activation of the BWP.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述第二消息包含第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息指示关闭所述BWP的周期性激活。In a possible implementation method, the second message includes third indication information, where the third indication information indicates to disable the periodic activation of the BWP.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述配置信息还包含第一周期的长度和第一时长,所述第一时长用于指示一个第一周期内允许所述BWP周期性激活的时间窗的长度。In a possible implementation method, the configuration information further includes a length of a first cycle and a first duration, where the first duration is used to indicate the length of a time window in which the BWP is allowed to be periodically activated in a first cycle .
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述时间窗的起始位置与所述第一周期的起始位置相同;或者,所述时间窗的起始位置与所述第一周期的起始位置相距第一距离,所述第一距离为预设或预配置的。In a possible implementation method, the start position of the time window is the same as the start position of the first period; or, the start position of the time window is far from the start position of the first period A first distance, which is preset or preconfigured.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述配置信息还包含第一周期的大小和在一个第一周期内所述BWP周期性激活的次数。In a possible implementation method, the configuration information further includes the size of the first period and the number of times the BWP is periodically activated in one first period.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述BWP首次激活时间为所述第一周期的起始时间;或者,所述BWP首次激活时间与所述第一周期的起始时间相距第二时长,所述第二时长为预设或预配置的。In a possible implementation method, the first activation time of the BWP is the start time of the first cycle; or, the BWP first activation time is a second time period away from the start time of the first cycle, so The second duration is preset or preconfigured.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述配置信息还包含所述第一周期的数量。In a possible implementation method, the configuration information further includes the number of the first cycle.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述配置信息携带于无线资源控制RRC重配置消息或RRC释放消息中。In a possible implementation method, the configuration information is carried in a radio resource control RRC reconfiguration message or an RRC release message.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述BWP是RRC非激活态下的BWP;或者,所述BWP是RRC空闲态下的BWP。In a possible implementation method, the BWP is a BWP in an RRC inactive state; or, the BWP is a BWP in an RRC idle state.
可选地,上述通信装置还可以包括存储单元,该存储单元用于存储数据或者指令(也可以称为代码或者程序),上述各个单元可以和存储单元交互或者耦合,以实现对应的方法或者功能。例如,处理单元820可以读取存储单元中的数据或者指令,使得通信装置实现上述实施例中的方法。Optionally, the above-mentioned communication device may further include a storage unit, which is used to store data or instructions (also referred to as codes or programs), and each of the above-mentioned units may interact or be coupled with the storage unit to implement corresponding methods or functions. . For example, the processing unit 820 may read data or instructions in the storage unit, so that the communication apparatus implements the methods in the above embodiments.
应理解以上通信装置中单元的划分仅仅是一种逻辑功能的划分,实际实现时可以全部或部分集成到一个物理实体上,也可以物理上分开。且通信装置中的单元可以全部以软件通过处理元件调用的形式实现;也可以全部以硬件的形式实现;还可以部分单元以软件通过处理元件调用的形式实现,部分单元以硬件的形式实现。例如,各个单元可以为单独设立的处理元件,也可以集成在通信装置的某一个芯片中实现,此外,也可以以程序的形式存储于存储器中,由通信装置的某一个处理元件调用并执行该单元的功能。此外这些单元全部或部分可以集成在一起,也可以独立实现。这里所述的处理元件又可以成为处理器,可以是一种具有信号的处理能力的集成电路。在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤或以上各个单元可以通过处理器元件中的硬件的集成逻辑电路实现或者以软件通过处理元件调用的形式实现。It should be understood that the division of units in the above communication apparatus is only a division of logical functions, and in actual implementation, it may be integrated into one physical entity in whole or in part, or may be physically separated. And the units in the communication device can all be implemented in the form of software calling through the processing element; also all can be implemented in the form of hardware; some units can also be implemented in the form of software calling through the processing element, and some units can be implemented in the form of hardware. For example, each unit may be a separately established processing element, or may be integrated in a certain chip of the communication device to realize, in addition, it may also be stored in the memory in the form of a program, which can be called and executed by a certain processing element of the communication device. function of the unit. In addition, all or part of these units can be integrated together, and can also be implemented independently. The processing element described here can also become a processor, which can be an integrated circuit with signal processing capability. In the implementation process, each step of the above method or each of the above units may be implemented by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor element or implemented in the form of software being invoked by the processing element.
在一个例子中,以上任一通信装置中的单元可以是被配置成实施以上方法的一个或多个集成电路,例如:一个或多个特定集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC),或,一个或多个微处理器(digital singnal processor,DSP),或,一个或者多个现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA),或这些集成电路形式中至少两种的组合。再如,当通信装置中的单元可以通过处理元件调度程序的形式实现时,该处理元件可以是通用处理器,例如中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU)或其它可以调用程序的处理器。再如,这些单元可以集成在一起,以片上系统(system-on-a-chip,SOC)的形式实现。In one example, a unit in any of the above communication devices may be one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the above method, such as: one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), or, an or multiple microprocessors (digital singnal processors, DSP), or, one or more field programmable gate arrays (FPGA), or a combination of at least two of these integrated circuit forms. For another example, when a unit in the communication device can be implemented in the form of a processing element scheduler, the processing element can be a general-purpose processor, such as a central processing unit (CPU) or other processors that can invoke programs. For another example, these units can be integrated together and implemented in the form of a system-on-a-chip (SOC).
参考图9,为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置示意图,用于实现以上实施例中终端设备或接入网设备的操作。如图9所示,该通信装置包括:处理器910和接口930,处理器910与接口930耦合。接口930用于实现与其他设备进行通信。接口930可以为收发器或输入输出接口。接口930例如可以是接口电路。可选地,该通信装置还包括存储器920,用于存储处理器910执行的指令或存储处理器910运行指令所需要的输入数据或存储处理器910运行指令后产生的数据。Referring to FIG. 9 , a schematic diagram of a communication apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present application is used to implement the operations of the terminal device or the access network device in the above embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9 , the communication device includes: a processor 910 and an interface 930 , and the processor 910 is coupled with the interface 930 . The interface 930 is used to implement communication with other devices. Interface 930 may be a transceiver or an input-output interface. The interface 930 may be, for example, an interface circuit. Optionally, the communication device further includes a memory 920 for storing instructions executed by the processor 910 or input data required by the processor 910 to execute the instructions or data generated after the processor 910 executes the instructions.
以上实施例中终端设备或接入网设备执行的方法可以通过处理器910调用存储器(可以是终端设备或接入网设备中的存储器920,也可以是外部存储器)中存储的程序来实现。即,终端设备或接入网设备可以包括处理器910,该处理器910通过调用存储器中的程序,以执行以上方法实施例中终端设备或接入网设备执行的方法。这里的处理器可以是一种具有信号的处理能力的集成电路,例如CPU。终端设备或接入网设备可以通过配置成实施以上方法的一个或多个集成电路来实现。例如:一个或多个ASIC,或,一个或多个微处理器DSP,或,一个或者多个FPGA等,或这些集成电路形式中至少两种的组合。或者,可以结合以上实现方式。The method performed by the terminal device or the access network device in the above embodiments may be implemented by the processor 910 calling a program stored in a memory (which may be the memory 920 in the terminal device or the access network device, or an external memory). That is, the terminal device or the access network device may include a processor 910, and the processor 910 executes the method performed by the terminal device or the access network device in the above method embodiments by invoking the program in the memory. The processor here may be an integrated circuit with signal processing capability, such as a CPU. The terminal device or access network device may be implemented by one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the above methods. For example: one or more ASICs, or, one or more microprocessor DSPs, or, one or more FPGAs, etc., or a combination of at least two of these integrated circuit forms. Alternatively, the above implementations may be combined.
具体的,图8中的收发单元810和处理单元820的功能/实现过程可以通过图9所示的通信装置900中的处理器910调用存储器920中存储的计算机可执行指令来实现。或者,图8中的处理单元820的功能/实现过程可以通过图9所示的通信装置900中的处理器910调用存储器920中存储的计算机执行指令来实现,图8中的收发单元810的功能/实现过程可以通过图9中所示的通信装置900中的接口930来实现,示例性的,收发单元810的功能/实现过程可以通过处理器调用存储器中的程序指令以驱动接口930来实现。Specifically, the functions/implementation process of the transceiver unit 810 and the processing unit 820 in FIG. 8 can be implemented by the processor 910 in the communication apparatus 900 shown in FIG. 9 calling computer executable instructions stored in the memory 920 . Alternatively, the function/implementation process of the processing unit 820 in FIG. 8 may be implemented by the processor 910 in the communication apparatus 900 shown in FIG. 9 calling the computer-executed instructions stored in the memory 920, and the function of the transceiver unit 810 in FIG. 8 The implementation process can be implemented through the interface 930 in the communication device 900 shown in FIG. 9 . Exemplarily, the function/implementation process of the transceiver unit 810 can be implemented by the processor calling program instructions in the memory to drive the interface 930 .
当上述通信装置为应用于终端设备的芯片时,该终端设备芯片具有实现上述方法实施例中终端设备的功能。该终端设备芯片从终端设备中的其它模块(如射频模块或天线)接收信息,该信息是来自其它终端设备或接入网设备的;或者,该终端设备芯片向终端设备中的其它模块(如射频模块或天线)发送信息,该信息是终端设备发送给其它终端设备或网络设备的。When the above communication device is a chip applied to a terminal device, the terminal device chip has the function of implementing the terminal device in the above method embodiment. The terminal device chip receives information from other modules (such as radio frequency modules or antennas) in the terminal device, and the information comes from other terminal devices or access network devices; or, the terminal device chip sends information to other modules in the terminal device (such as radio frequency module or antenna) to send information, the information is sent by terminal equipment to other terminal equipment or network equipment.
当上述通信装置为应用于接入网设备的芯片时,该接入网设备芯片具有实现上述方法实施例中接入网设备的功能。该接入网设备芯片从接入网设备中的其它模块(如射频模块或天线)接收信息,该信息是来自终端设备或其它接入网设备的;或者,该接入网设备芯片向接入网设备中的其它模块(如射频模块或天线)发送信息,该信息是接入网设备发送给终端设备或其它接入网设备的。When the above communication device is a chip applied to an access network device, the access network device chip has the function of implementing the access network device in the above method embodiment. The access network device chip receives information from other modules (such as radio frequency modules or antennas) in the access network device, and the information comes from the terminal device or other access network devices; or, the access network device chip sends information to the access network device. Other modules (such as radio frequency modules or antennas) in the network equipment send information, and the information is sent by the access network equipment to the terminal equipment or other access network equipment.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:本申请中涉及的第一、第二等各种数字编号仅为描述方便进行的区分,并不用来限制本申请实施例的范围,也表示先后顺序。“和/或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。“至少一个”是指一个或者多个。至少两个是指两个或者多个。“至少一个”、“任意一个”或其类似表达,是指的这些项中的任意组合,包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如,a,b,或c中的至少一项(个、种),可以表示:a,b,c,a-b,a-c,b-c,或a-b-c,其中a,b,c可以是单个,也可以是多个。“多个”是指两个或两个以上,其它量词与之类似。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that the first, second, and other numeral numbers involved in the present application are only for the convenience of description, and are not used to limit the scope of the embodiments of the present application, but also represent the sequence. "And/or", which describes the association relationship of the associated objects, means that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean that A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. The character "/" generally indicates that the associated objects are an "or" relationship. "At least one" means one or more. At least two means two or more. "At least one", "any one", or similar expressions, refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of single item(s) or plural item(s). For example, at least one item (single, species) of a, b, or c can represent: a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, or a-b-c, where a, b, c can be single or multiple. "Plurality" means two or more, and other quantifiers are similar.
应理解,在本申请的各种实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本发明实施例的实施过程 构成任何限定。It should be understood that, in the various embodiments of the present application, the size of the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the sequence of execution, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its functions and internal logic, and should not be dealt with in the embodiments of the present invention. implementation constitutes any limitation.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the above-described systems, devices and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包括一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘(solid state disk,SSD))等。In the above-mentioned embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, it can be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, all or part of the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present application are generated. The computer may be a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, computer network, or other programmable device. The computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be downloaded from a website site, computer, server, or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server, or data center is by wire (eg, coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that a computer can access, or a data storage device such as a server, a data center, or the like that includes an integration of one or more available media. The usable media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes), optical media (eg, DVDs), or semiconductor media (eg, solid state disks (SSDs)), and the like.
本申请实施例中所描述的各种说明性的逻辑单元和电路可以通过通用处理器,数字信号处理器,专用集成电路(ASIC),现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或其它可编程逻辑装置,离散门或晶体管逻辑,离散硬件部件,或上述任何组合的设计来实现或操作所描述的功能。通用处理器可以为微处理器,可选地,该通用处理器也可以为任何传统的处理器、控制器、微控制器或状态机。处理器也可以通过计算装置的组合来实现,例如数字信号处理器和微处理器,多个微处理器,一个或多个微处理器联合一个数字信号处理器核,或任何其它类似的配置来实现。The various illustrative logic units and circuits described in the embodiments of this application may be implemented by general purpose processors, digital signal processors, application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) or other programmable logic devices, Discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination of the above are designed to implement or operate the described functions. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or alternatively, the general-purpose processor may be any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. A processor may also be implemented by a combination of computing devices, such as a digital signal processor and a microprocessor, multiple microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in combination with a digital signal processor core, or any other similar configuration. accomplish.
本申请实施例中所描述的方法或算法的步骤可以直接嵌入硬件、处理器执行的软件单元、或者这两者的结合。软件单元可以存储于随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、闪存、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、EPROM存储器、EEPROM存储器、寄存器、硬盘、可移动磁盘、CD-ROM或本领域中其它任意形式的存储媒介中。示例性地,存储媒介可以与处理器连接,以使得处理器可以从存储媒介中读取信息,并可以向存储媒介存写信息。可选地,存储媒介还可以集成到处理器中。处理器和存储媒介可以设置于ASIC中。The steps of the method or algorithm described in the embodiments of this application may be directly embedded in hardware, a software unit executed by a processor, or a combination of the two. Software units can be stored in random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), flash memory, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM or this. In any other form of storage media in the field. Illustratively, a storage medium may be coupled to the processor such that the processor may read information from, and store information in, the storage medium. Optionally, the storage medium can also be integrated into the processor. The processor and storage medium may be provided in the ASIC.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process such that The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow or blocks of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
在一个或多个示例性的设计中,本申请所描述的上述功能可以在硬件、软件、固件或这三者的任意组合来实现。如果在软件中实现,这些功能可以存储与电脑可读的媒介上,或以一个或多个指令或代码形式传输于电脑可读的媒介上。电脑可读媒介包括电脑存储媒介和便于使得让电脑程序从一个地方转移到其它地方的通信媒介。存储媒介可以是任何通用或特殊电脑可以接入访问的可用媒体。例如,这样的电脑可读媒体可以包括但不限于RAM、ROM、EEPROM、CD-ROM或其它光盘存储、磁盘存储或其它磁性存储装置,或其它任何可以用于承载或存储以指令或数据结构和其它可被通用或特殊电脑、或通用或特 殊处理器读取形式的程序代码的媒介。此外,任何连接都可以被适当地定义为电脑可读媒介,例如,如果软件是从一个网站站点、服务器或其它远程资源通过一个同轴电缆、光纤电脑、双绞线、数字用户线(DSL)或以例如红外、无线和微波等无线方式传输的也被包含在所定义的电脑可读媒介中。所述的碟片(disk)和磁盘(disc)包括压缩磁盘、镭射盘、光盘、数字通用光盘(英文:Digital Versatile Disc,简称:DVD)、软盘和蓝光光盘,磁盘通常以磁性复制数据,而碟片通常以激光进行光学复制数据。上述的组合也可以包含在电脑可读媒介中。In one or more exemplary designs, the above-described functions described herein may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination of the three. If implemented in software, the functions may be stored on, or transmitted over, a computer-readable medium in the form of one or more instructions or code. Computer-readable media includes computer storage media and communication media that facilitate the transfer of a computer program from one place to another. Storage media can be any available media that a general-purpose or special-purpose computer can access. For example, such computer-readable media may include, but are not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other device that can be used to carry or store instructions or data structures and Other media in the form of program code that can be read by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer, or a general-purpose or special-purpose processor. In addition, any connection is properly defined as a computer-readable medium, for example, if software is transmitted from a website site, server or other remote source over a coaxial cable, fiber optic computer, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL) Or transmitted by wireless means such as infrared, wireless, and microwave are also included in the definition of computer-readable media. The discs and magnetic discs include compact discs, laser discs, optical discs, digital versatile discs (English: Digital Versatile Disc, DVD for short), floppy discs and Blu-ray discs. Disks usually reproduce data magnetically, while Discs usually use lasers to optically reproduce data. Combinations of the above can also be included in computer readable media.
本领域技术人员应该可以意识到,在上述一个或多个示例中,本申请所描述的功能可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以将这些功能存储在计算机可读介质中或者作为计算机可读介质上的一个或多个指令或代码进行传输。计算机可读介质包括计算机存储介质和通信介质,其中通信介质包括便于从一个地方向另一个地方传送计算机程序的任何介质。存储介质可以是通用或专用计算机能够存取的任何可用介质。Those skilled in the art should appreciate that, in one or more of the above examples, the functions described in this application may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, the functions may be stored on or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium. Computer-readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. A storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.
以上所述的具体实施方式,对本申请的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本申请的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限定本申请的保护范围,凡在本申请的技术方案的基础之上,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包括在本申请的保护范围之内。本申请说明书的上述描述可以使得本领域技术任何可以利用或实现本申请的内容,任何基于所公开内容的修改都应该被认为是本领域显而易见的,本申请所描述的基本原则可以应用到其它变形中而不偏离本申请的发明本质和范围。因此,本申请所公开的内容不仅仅局限于所描述的实施例和设计,还可以扩展到与本申请原则和所公开的新特征一致的最大范围。The specific embodiments described above further describe the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present application in detail. It should be understood that the above descriptions are only specific embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the The protection scope, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made on the basis of the technical solutions of the present application shall be included within the protection scope of the present application. The above description of the specification of this application can enable any skilled in the art to utilize or realize the content of this application, and any modifications based on the disclosed content should be considered obvious in the art, and the basic principles described in this application can be applied to other modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention of the present application. Thus, the present disclosure is not intended to be limited only to the embodiments and designs described, but can be extended to the fullest extent consistent with the principles of this application and the novel features disclosed.
尽管结合具体特征及其实施例对本申请进行了描述,显而易见的,在不脱离本申请的精神和范围的情况下,可对其进行各种修改和组合。相应地,本说明书和附图仅仅是所附权利要求所界定的本申请的示例性说明,且视为已覆盖本申请范围内的任意和所有修改、变化、组合或等同物。显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的范围。这样,倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请也意图包括这些改动和变型在内。Although the application has been described in conjunction with specific features and embodiments thereof, it will be apparent that various modifications and combinations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Accordingly, this specification and drawings are merely exemplary illustrations of the application as defined by the appended claims, and are deemed to cover any and all modifications, variations, combinations or equivalents within the scope of this application. Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present application without departing from the scope of the present application. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (74)

  1. 一种带宽部分BWP的激活方法,其特征在于,包括:A kind of activation method of bandwidth part BWP, is characterized in that, comprises:
    接收来自接入网设备的配置信息,所述配置信息包括BWP的激活周期和激活持续时长;receiving configuration information from the access network device, the configuration information including the activation period and activation duration of the BWP;
    根据所述BWP的激活周期和激活持续时长,周期性地激活所述BWP;Periodically activate the BWP according to the activation period and activation duration of the BWP;
    其中,所述激活周期用于指示相邻两次激活所述BWP的时间间隔,所述激活持续时长用于指示所述BWP被激活后保持激活态的时长。Wherein, the activation period is used to indicate the time interval between two adjacent activations of the BWP, and the activation duration is used to indicate the duration of the active state after the BWP is activated.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述BWP的首次激活时间与所述配置信息有关。The method of claim 1, wherein the first activation time of the BWP is related to the configuration information.
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述配置信息还包含第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息指示开启所述BWP的周期性激活。The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the configuration information further includes first indication information, wherein the first indication information indicates to enable the periodic activation of the BWP.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method of claim 1, further comprising:
    接收来自所述接入网设备的第一消息,所述第一消息指示开启所述BWP的周期性激活,所述BWP的首次激活时间与所述第一消息有关。A first message from the access network device is received, where the first message indicates to enable periodic activation of the BWP, and the first activation time of the BWP is related to the first message.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一消息包含第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息指示开启所述BWP的周期性激活。The method of claim 4, wherein the first message includes second indication information, wherein the second indication information indicates to enable the periodic activation of the BWP.
  6. 如权利要求4或5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一消息包含所述BWP的标识信息和小区的索引信息,所述小区的索引信息指示所述BWP对应的小区。The method according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the first message includes identification information of the BWP and index information of a cell, and the index information of the cell indicates a cell corresponding to the BWP.
  7. 如权利要求4至6中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述配置信息还包括第一时间信息,所述第一时间信息用于指示首次激活所述BWP距第一时间的时长,或用于指示首次激活所述BWP的时间点。The method according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the configuration information further comprises first time information, where the first time information is used to indicate a time period from the first time when the BWP is activated for the first time , or is used to indicate the time point when the BWP is activated for the first time.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一时间为收到所述第一消息的时间,或者为预设或预配置的参考时间点。The method of claim 7, wherein the first time is a time when the first message is received, or a preset or preconfigured reference time point.
  9. 如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method of any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising:
    接收来自所述接入网设备的第二消息,所述第二消息指示关闭所述BWP的周期性激活。A second message is received from the access network device, the second message indicating that periodic activation of the BWP is turned off.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二消息包含第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息指示关闭所述BWP的周期性激活。The method of claim 9, wherein the second message includes third indication information, wherein the third indication information indicates to disable the periodic activation of the BWP.
  11. 如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述配置信息还包含第一周期的长度和第一时长,所述第一时长用于指示一个第一周期内允许所述BWP周期性激活的时间窗的长度;The method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the configuration information further includes a length of a first cycle and a first duration, and the first duration is used to indicate that all of the length of the time window during which the BWP is periodically activated;
    所述根据所述BWP的激活周期和激活持续时长,周期性地激活所述BWP,包括:The periodically activating the BWP according to the activation period and the activation duration of the BWP includes:
    根据所述BWP的激活周期、所述激活持续时长、所述第一周期和所述第一时长,在所述第一周期的所述时间窗内,周期性地激活所述BWP。According to the activation period of the BWP, the activation duration, the first period and the first period, the BWP is periodically activated within the time window of the first period.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述时间窗的起始位置与所述第一周期的起始位置相同;或者,The method of claim 11, wherein the start position of the time window is the same as the start position of the first period; or,
    所述时间窗的起始位置与所述第一周期的起始位置相距第一距离,所述第一距离为预设或预配置的。The starting position of the time window is separated from the starting position of the first period by a first distance, and the first distance is preset or preconfigured.
  13. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述配置信息还包含第一周期的大小和在 一个第一周期内所述BWP周期性激活的次数。The method of claim 1, wherein the configuration information further includes the size of the first period and the number of times the BWP is periodically activated in a first period.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述BWP首次激活时间为所述第一周期的起始时间;或者,The method of claim 13, wherein the first activation time of the BWP is the start time of the first cycle; or,
    所述BWP首次激活时间与所述第一周期的起始时间相距第二时长,所述第二时长为预设或预配置的。The first activation time of the BWP is separated from the start time of the first cycle by a second duration, and the second duration is preset or preconfigured.
  15. 如权利要求11至14中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述配置信息还包含所述第一周期的数量。The method according to any one of claims 11 to 14, wherein the configuration information further includes the number of the first period.
  16. 如权利要求1至15中任一项所述的方法,还包括:The method of any one of claims 1 to 15, further comprising:
    在所述激活持续时长到达后,重新激活在所述BWP被激活之前处于激活态的BWP。After the activation duration is reached, the BWP that was in the active state before the BWP was activated is reactivated.
  17. 如权利要求1至16中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述配置信息携带于无线资源控制RRC重配置消息或RRC释放消息中。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein the configuration information is carried in a radio resource control RRC reconfiguration message or an RRC release message.
  18. 如权利要求1至17中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述BWP是RRC非激活态下的BWP;或者,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 17, wherein the BWP is a BWP in an RRC inactive state; or,
    所述BWP是RRC空闲态下的BWP。The BWP is the BWP in the RRC idle state.
  19. 一种带宽部分BWP的激活方法,其特征在于,包括:A kind of activation method of bandwidth part BWP, is characterized in that, comprises:
    生成配置信息,所述配置信息包括BWP的激活周期和激活持续时长;generating configuration information, the configuration information includes the activation period and activation duration of the BWP;
    向终端设备发送所述配置信息,所述配置信息用于所述终端设备周期性地激活所述BWP;sending the configuration information to a terminal device, where the configuration information is used by the terminal device to periodically activate the BWP;
    其中,所述激活周期用于指示相邻两次激活所述BWP的时间间隔,所述激活持续时长用于指示所述BWP被激活后保持激活态的时长。Wherein, the activation period is used to indicate the time interval between two adjacent activations of the BWP, and the activation duration is used to indicate the duration of the active state after the BWP is activated.
  20. 如权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述BWP的首次激活时间与所述配置信息有关。The method of claim 19, wherein the first activation time of the BWP is related to the configuration information.
  21. 如权利要求19或20所述的方法,其特征在于,所述配置信息还包含第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息指示开启所述BWP的周期性激活。The method according to claim 19 or 20, wherein the configuration information further includes first indication information, wherein the first indication information indicates to enable the periodic activation of the BWP.
  22. 如权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method of claim 19, further comprising:
    向所述终端设备发送第一消息,所述第一消息指示开启所述BWP的周期性激活,所述BWP的首次激活时间与所述第一消息有关。A first message is sent to the terminal device, where the first message indicates to start the periodic activation of the BWP, and the first activation time of the BWP is related to the first message.
  23. 如权利要求22所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一消息包含第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息指示开启所述BWP的周期性激活。The method of claim 22, wherein the first message includes second indication information, wherein the second indication information indicates to enable the periodic activation of the BWP.
  24. 如权利要求22或23所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一消息包含所述BWP的标识信息和小区的索引信息,所述小区的索引信息指示所述BWP对应的小区。The method according to claim 22 or 23, wherein the first message includes identification information of the BWP and index information of a cell, and the index information of the cell indicates a cell corresponding to the BWP.
  25. 如权利要求22至24中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述配置信息还包括第一时间信息,所述第一时间信息用于指示首次激活所述BWP距第一时间的时长,或用于指示首次激活所述BWP的时间点。The method according to any one of claims 22 to 24, wherein the configuration information further comprises first time information, and the first time information is used to indicate a time period from the first time when the BWP is activated for the first time , or is used to indicate the time point when the BWP is activated for the first time.
  26. 如权利要求25所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一时间为收到所述第一消息的时间,或者为预设或预配置的参考时间点。The method of claim 25, wherein the first time is a time when the first message is received, or a preset or preconfigured reference time point.
  27. 如权利要求19至26中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method of any one of claims 19 to 26, further comprising:
    向所述终端设备发送第二消息,所述第二消息指示关闭所述BWP的周期性激活。A second message is sent to the terminal device, the second message indicating that the periodic activation of the BWP is turned off.
  28. 如权利要求27所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二消息包含第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息指示关闭所述BWP的周期性激活。The method of claim 27, wherein the second message includes third indication information, wherein the third indication information indicates to disable the periodic activation of the BWP.
  29. 如权利要求19至28中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述配置信息还包含第一周期的长度和第一时长,所述第一时长用于指示一个第一周期内允许所述BWP周期性激活的时间窗的长度。The method according to any one of claims 19 to 28, wherein the configuration information further includes a length of a first cycle and a first duration, and the first duration is used to indicate that all the The length of the time window during which the BWP is periodically activated.
  30. 如权利要求29所述的方法,其特征在于,所述时间窗的起始位置与所述第一周期的起始位置相同;或者,The method of claim 29, wherein the start position of the time window is the same as the start position of the first period; or,
    所述时间窗的起始位置与所述第一周期的起始位置相距第一距离,所述第一距离为预设或预配置的。The starting position of the time window is separated from the starting position of the first period by a first distance, and the first distance is preset or preconfigured.
  31. 如权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述配置信息还包含第一周期的大小和在一个第一周期内所述BWP周期性激活的次数。The method of claim 19, wherein the configuration information further includes the size of the first period and the number of times the BWP is periodically activated in a first period.
  32. 如权利要求31所述的方法,其特征在于,所述BWP首次激活时间为所述第一周期的起始时间;或者,The method of claim 31, wherein the first activation time of the BWP is the start time of the first cycle; or,
    所述BWP首次激活时间与所述第一周期的起始时间相距第二时长,所述第二时长为预设或预配置的。The first activation time of the BWP is separated from the start time of the first cycle by a second duration, and the second duration is preset or preconfigured.
  33. 如权利要求29至32中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述配置信息还包含所述第一周期的数量。The method according to any one of claims 29 to 32, wherein the configuration information further includes the number of the first period.
  34. 如权利要求19至33中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述配置信息携带于无线资源控制RRC重配置消息或RRC释放消息中。The method according to any one of claims 19 to 33, wherein the configuration information is carried in a radio resource control RRC reconfiguration message or an RRC release message.
  35. 如权利要求19至34中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述BWP是RRC非激活态下的BWP;或者,The method according to any one of claims 19 to 34, wherein the BWP is a BWP in an RRC inactive state; or,
    所述BWP是RRC空闲态下的BWP。The BWP is the BWP in the RRC idle state.
  36. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括:A communication device, comprising:
    收发单元,用于接收来自接入网设备的配置信息,所述配置信息包括BWP的激活周期和激活持续时长;a transceiver unit, configured to receive configuration information from an access network device, where the configuration information includes an activation period and an activation duration of the BWP;
    处理单元,用于根据所述BWP的激活周期和激活持续时长,周期性地激活所述BWP;a processing unit, configured to periodically activate the BWP according to the activation period and the activation duration of the BWP;
    其中,所述激活周期用于指示相邻两次激活所述BWP的时间间隔,所述激活持续时长用于指示所述BWP被激活后保持激活态的时长。Wherein, the activation period is used to indicate the time interval between two adjacent activations of the BWP, and the activation duration is used to indicate the duration of the active state after the BWP is activated.
  37. 如权利要求36所述的装置,其特征在于,所述BWP的首次激活时间与所述配置信息有关。The apparatus of claim 36, wherein the first activation time of the BWP is related to the configuration information.
  38. 如权利要求36或37所述的装置,其特征在于,所述配置信息还包含第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息指示开启所述BWP的周期性激活。The apparatus according to claim 36 or 37, wherein the configuration information further includes first indication information, wherein the first indication information indicates to enable periodic activation of the BWP.
  39. 如权利要求36所述的装置,其特征在于,所述收发单元,还用于接收来自所述接入网设备的第一消息,所述第一消息指示开启所述BWP的周期性激活,所述BWP的首次激活时间与所述第一消息有关。The apparatus of claim 36, wherein the transceiver unit is further configured to receive a first message from the access network device, wherein the first message indicates to enable the periodic activation of the BWP, and the The first activation time of the BWP is related to the first message.
  40. 如权利要求39所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一消息包含第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息指示开启所述BWP的周期性激活。The apparatus of claim 39, wherein the first message includes second indication information, wherein the second indication information indicates to enable periodic activation of the BWP.
  41. 如权利要求39或40所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一消息包含所述BWP的标识信息和小区的索引信息,所述小区的索引信息指示所述BWP对应的小区。The apparatus according to claim 39 or 40, wherein the first message includes identification information of the BWP and index information of a cell, and the index information of the cell indicates a cell corresponding to the BWP.
  42. 如权利要求39至41中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述配置信息还包括第一时间信息,所述第一时间信息用于指示首次激活所述BWP距第一时间的时长,或用于指示首次激活所述BWP的时间点。The apparatus according to any one of claims 39 to 41, wherein the configuration information further comprises first time information, and the first time information is used to indicate a time period from the first time when the BWP is activated for the first time , or is used to indicate the time point when the BWP is activated for the first time.
  43. 如权利要求42所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一时间为收到所述第一消息的时间,或者为预设或预配置的参考时间点。The apparatus of claim 42, wherein the first time is a time when the first message is received, or a preset or preconfigured reference time point.
  44. 如权利要求36至43中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述收发单元,还用于接收来自所述接入网设备的第二消息,所述第二消息指示关闭所述BWP的周期性激活。The apparatus according to any one of claims 36 to 43, wherein the transceiver unit is further configured to receive a second message from the access network device, where the second message indicates to close the BWP periodic activation.
  45. 如权利要求44所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二消息包含第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息指示关闭所述BWP的周期性激活。The apparatus of claim 44, wherein the second message includes third indication information, wherein the third indication information indicates that the periodic activation of the BWP is turned off.
  46. 如权利要求36至45中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述配置信息还包含第一周期的长度和第一时长,所述第一时长用于指示一个第一周期内允许所述BWP周期性激活的时间窗的长度;The apparatus according to any one of claims 36 to 45, wherein the configuration information further includes a length of a first cycle and a first duration, and the first duration is used to indicate that all the the length of the time window during which the BWP is periodically activated;
    所述处理单元,具体用于根据所述BWP的激活周期、所述激活持续时长、所述第一周期和所述第一时长,在所述第一周期的所述时间窗内,周期性地激活所述BWP。The processing unit is specifically configured to, according to the activation period of the BWP, the activation duration, the first period and the first period, periodically within the time window of the first period, Activate the BWP.
  47. 如权利要求46所述的装置,其特征在于,所述时间窗的起始位置与所述第一周期的起始位置相同;或者,The apparatus of claim 46, wherein the start position of the time window is the same as the start position of the first period; or,
    所述时间窗的起始位置与所述第一周期的起始位置相距第一距离,所述第一距离为预设或预配置的。The starting position of the time window is separated from the starting position of the first period by a first distance, and the first distance is preset or preconfigured.
  48. 如权利要求36所述的装置,其特征在于,所述配置信息还包含第一周期的大小和在一个第一周期内所述BWP周期性激活的次数。The apparatus of claim 36, wherein the configuration information further includes the size of the first period and the number of times the BWP is periodically activated in a first period.
  49. 如权利要求48所述的装置,其特征在于,所述BWP首次激活时间为所述第一周期的起始时间;或者,The apparatus of claim 48, wherein the first activation time of the BWP is the start time of the first cycle; or,
    所述BWP首次激活时间与所述第一周期的起始时间相距第二时长,所述第二时长为预设或预配置的。The first activation time of the BWP is separated from the start time of the first cycle by a second duration, and the second duration is preset or preconfigured.
  50. 如权利要求46至49中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述配置信息还包含所述第一周期的数量。The apparatus of any one of claims 46 to 49, wherein the configuration information further includes the number of the first cycles.
  51. 如权利要求36至50中任一项所述的装置,所述处理单元,还用于在所述激活持续时长到达后,重新激活在所述BWP被激活之前处于激活态的BWP。The apparatus according to any one of claims 36 to 50, wherein the processing unit is further configured to reactivate the BWP in the active state before the BWP is activated after the activation duration reaches.
  52. 如权利要求36至51中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述配置信息携带于无线资源控制RRC重配置消息或RRC释放消息中。The apparatus according to any one of claims 36 to 51, wherein the configuration information is carried in a radio resource control RRC reconfiguration message or an RRC release message.
  53. 如权利要求36至52中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述BWP是RRC非激活态下的BWP;或者,The apparatus according to any one of claims 36 to 52, wherein the BWP is a BWP in an RRC inactive state; or,
    所述BWP是RRC空闲态下的BWP。The BWP is the BWP in the RRC idle state.
  54. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括:A communication device, comprising:
    处理单元,用于生成配置信息,所述配置信息包括BWP的激活周期和激活持续时长;a processing unit, configured to generate configuration information, where the configuration information includes an activation period and an activation duration of the BWP;
    收发单元,用于向终端设备发送所述配置信息,所述配置信息用于所述终端设备周期性地激活所述BWP;a transceiver unit, configured to send the configuration information to a terminal device, where the configuration information is used for the terminal device to periodically activate the BWP;
    其中,所述激活周期用于指示相邻两次激活所述BWP的时间间隔,所述激活持续时长用于指示所述BWP被激活后保持激活态的时长。Wherein, the activation period is used to indicate the time interval between two adjacent activations of the BWP, and the activation duration is used to indicate the duration of the active state after the BWP is activated.
  55. 如权利要求54所述的装置,其特征在于,所述BWP的首次激活时间与所述配置信息有关。The apparatus of claim 54, wherein the first activation time of the BWP is related to the configuration information.
  56. 如权利要求54或55所述的装置,其特征在于,所述配置信息还包含第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息指示开启所述BWP的周期性激活。The apparatus of claim 54 or 55, wherein the configuration information further includes first indication information, wherein the first indication information indicates to enable periodic activation of the BWP.
  57. 如权利要求54所述的装置,其特征在于,所述收发单元,还用于向所述终端设备发送第一消息,所述第一消息指示开启所述BWP的周期性激活,所述BWP的首次激活时间与所述第一消息有关。The apparatus according to claim 54, wherein the transceiver unit is further configured to send a first message to the terminal device, wherein the first message indicates to enable the periodic activation of the BWP, and the BWP The first activation time is related to the first message.
  58. 如权利要求57所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一消息包含第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息指示开启所述BWP的周期性激活。The apparatus of claim 57, wherein the first message includes second indication information, wherein the second indication information indicates to enable periodic activation of the BWP.
  59. 如权利要求57或58所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一消息包含所述BWP的标识信息和小区的索引信息,所述小区的索引信息指示所述BWP对应的小区。The apparatus according to claim 57 or 58, wherein the first message includes identification information of the BWP and index information of a cell, and the index information of the cell indicates a cell corresponding to the BWP.
  60. 如权利要求57至59中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述配置信息还包括第一时间信息,所述第一时间信息用于指示首次激活所述BWP距第一时间的时长,或用于指示首次激活所述BWP的时间点。The apparatus according to any one of claims 57 to 59, wherein the configuration information further includes first time information, and the first time information is used to indicate a time period from the first time when the BWP is activated for the first time , or is used to indicate the time point when the BWP is activated for the first time.
  61. 如权利要求60所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一时间为收到所述第一消息的时间,或者为预设或预配置的参考时间点。The apparatus of claim 60, wherein the first time is a time when the first message is received, or a preset or preconfigured reference time point.
  62. 如权利要求54至61中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述收发单元,还用于向所述终端设备发送第二消息,所述第二消息指示关闭所述BWP的周期性激活。The apparatus according to any one of claims 54 to 61, wherein the transceiver unit is further configured to send a second message to the terminal device, where the second message indicates to close the periodicity of the BWP activation.
  63. 如权利要求62所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二消息包含第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息指示关闭所述BWP的周期性激活。The apparatus of claim 62, wherein the second message includes third indication information, wherein the third indication information indicates that the periodic activation of the BWP is turned off.
  64. 如权利要求54至63中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述配置信息还包含第一周期的长度和第一时长,所述第一时长用于指示一个第一周期内允许所述BWP周期性激活的时间窗的长度。The apparatus according to any one of claims 54 to 63, wherein the configuration information further includes a length of a first cycle and a first duration, and the first duration is used to indicate that all the The length of the time window during which the BWP is periodically activated.
  65. 如权利要求64所述的装置,其特征在于,所述时间窗的起始位置与所述第一周期的起始位置相同;或者,The apparatus of claim 64, wherein the start position of the time window is the same as the start position of the first period; or,
    所述时间窗的起始位置与所述第一周期的起始位置相距第一距离,所述第一距离为预设或预配置的。The starting position of the time window is separated from the starting position of the first period by a first distance, and the first distance is preset or preconfigured.
  66. 如权利要求64所述的装置,其特征在于,所述配置信息还包含第一周期的大小和在一个第一周期内所述BWP周期性激活的次数。The apparatus of claim 64, wherein the configuration information further includes the size of the first period and the number of times the BWP is periodically activated in a first period.
  67. 如权利要求66所述的装置,其特征在于,所述BWP首次激活时间为所述第一周期的起始时间;或者,The apparatus of claim 66, wherein the first activation time of the BWP is the start time of the first cycle; or,
    所述BWP首次激活时间与所述第一周期的起始时间相距第二时长,所述第二时长为预设或预配置的。The first activation time of the BWP is separated from the start time of the first cycle by a second duration, and the second duration is preset or preconfigured.
  68. 如权利要求64至67中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述配置信息还包含所述第一周期的数量。The apparatus of any one of claims 64 to 67, wherein the configuration information further includes the number of the first cycles.
  69. 如权利要求54至68中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述配置信息携带于无线资源控制RRC重配置消息或RRC释放消息中。The apparatus according to any one of claims 54 to 68, wherein the configuration information is carried in a radio resource control RRC reconfiguration message or an RRC release message.
  70. 如权利要求54至69中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述BWP是RRC非激活态下的BWP;或者,The apparatus according to any one of claims 54 to 69, wherein the BWP is a BWP in an RRC inactive state; or,
    所述BWP是RRC空闲态下的BWP。The BWP is the BWP in the RRC idle state.
  71. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括:处理器,所述处理器与存储器耦合,所述存储器用于存储程序或指令,当所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时,使得所述装置执行如权利要求1至18中任一项所述的方法,或执行权利要求19至35中任一项所述的方法。A communication device, characterized in that it comprises: a processor coupled with a memory, the memory is used to store a program or an instruction, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the device causes the device The method of any of claims 1 to 18 is performed, or the method of any of claims 19 to 35 is performed.
  72. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括:处理器和接口;A communication device, comprising: a processor and an interface;
    所述处理器用于控制所述装置执行如权利要求1至18中任一项所述的方法,或执行权利要求19至35中任一项所述的方法;The processor is configured to control the apparatus to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 18, or to perform the method of any one of claims 19 to 35;
    所述处理器还用于控制所述接口与其他装置通信。The processor is also used to control the interface to communicate with other devices.
  73. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序或指令,其特征在于,所述计算机程序或指令被执行时使得如权利要求1至35中任一项所述的方法被执行。A computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program or instruction is stored, characterized in that, when the computer program or instruction is executed, the method according to any one of claims 1 to 35 is performed.
  74. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,所述计算机程序产品包括计算机程序,当所述计算机程序运行时,使得权利要求1至35中任一项所述方法被执行。A computer program product, characterized in that the computer program product comprises a computer program, which, when executed, causes the method of any one of claims 1 to 35 to be performed.
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