WO2022151341A1 - 通信方法及装置 - Google Patents

通信方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022151341A1
WO2022151341A1 PCT/CN2021/072112 CN2021072112W WO2022151341A1 WO 2022151341 A1 WO2022151341 A1 WO 2022151341A1 CN 2021072112 W CN2021072112 W CN 2021072112W WO 2022151341 A1 WO2022151341 A1 WO 2022151341A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
measurement
information
idle mode
idle
measurement report
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2021/072112
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘洋
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/072112 priority Critical patent/WO2022151341A1/zh
Priority to CN202180075430.8A priority patent/CN116458195A/zh
Publication of WO2022151341A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022151341A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a communication method and device.
  • mobile network builders or network operators need to collect a series of measurements that reflect network performance, such as downlink signal quality and interference, and use the measurements that reflect network performance.
  • the strength and antenna angle settings are adjusted to improve the performance of the mobile network and the satisfaction of users.
  • a Minimization of Drive-Test is usually used to collect measurement quantities reflecting network performance.
  • the MDT enables many terminal devices to report the measurement quantities collected by the terminal devices that reflect the network performance under the condition of obtaining the permission of the terminal device.
  • the network device can quickly obtain the measurement quantity reflecting the network performance in the target area.
  • an Idle Mode Measurement (Idle Mode Measurement) mechanism can usually be used to perform MDT.
  • the network device sends the configuration information required by the terminal device to the terminal device in the Radio Resource Control (RRC) release information or the System Information Block (SIB) broadcast.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • SIB System Information Block
  • the terminal device performs idle mode measurement in idle state according to the frequency point information to be measured in the configuration information.
  • existing measurement reports reported by terminal equipment may lead to unnecessary network deployment optimization.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a communication method and apparatus to solve the problem of unnecessary network deployment optimization that may be caused by measurement reports reported by terminal equipment in the prior art.
  • a first aspect of the present application provides a communication method, the method comprising:
  • the terminal equipment determines the recorded measurement report
  • the terminal device sends the measurement report to the network device, where the measurement report includes first information or second information, and the first information is used to indicate whether the measurement report includes the measurement of the idle mode measurement
  • the second information is used to indicate in the measurement report the frequency point of the idle mode measurement and/or the relevant information about whether the cell measured in the idle mode is updated.
  • the first information includes a first identifier and/or a second identifier, where the first identifier is used to indicate that the terminal device does not perform the idle mode measurement, and the first identifier The second identifier is used to characterize that the terminal device performs the idle mode measurement.
  • the measurement report further includes third information, where the third information is used to assist in determining the reason why the measurement report does not include the measurement amount measured in the idle state mode.
  • the third information includes a prescribed measurement duration and/or at least one valid area of the idle mode measurement.
  • the second information includes updated frequency point information of idle mode measurement.
  • the second information further includes a time stamp, where the time stamp is used to indicate that the terminal device performs the idle state mode according to the updated configuration of the idle state mode measurement The start time of the measurement or the time information when the updated frequency point information measured in the idle state mode is received.
  • the second information further includes a prescribed measurement duration corresponding to the updated idle mode measurement and/or at least one valid area corresponding to the updated idle mode measurement .
  • the second information includes first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate the frequency point information of the idle mode measurement before the update.
  • the second information further includes information of at least one first cell, where the first cell is stopped in the measurement report after the frequency point measured in the idle mode is updated The cell in which the measurement was recorded.
  • the information of the first cell includes an identifier of the first cell and/or frequency point information corresponding to the first cell.
  • the measurement report further includes fourth information, where the fourth information is used to assist in determining the reason why the measurement report includes the measurement amount measured in the idle state mode.
  • the fourth information includes a prescribed measurement duration and at least one valid area for the idle mode measurement.
  • the measurement amount of the idle mode measurement in the measurement report is carried in the same data block.
  • the measurement quantity in the measurement report also corresponds to marker information, and the marker information is used to indicate that the measurement quantity corresponding to the marker information is a measurement quantity measured in an idle state mode or a non-idle state measurement quantity.
  • the measurement quantity measured in the state mode is a measurement quantity measured in an idle state mode or a non-idle state measurement quantity.
  • the marking information includes a bitmap, each bit in the bitmap corresponds to a measurement, and the bits in the bitmap are used to represent the corresponding
  • the measurement quantity is the measurement quantity measured in the idle state mode or the measurement quantity measured in the non-idle state mode.
  • a second aspect of the present application provides a communication method, the method comprising:
  • the network device receives a measurement report sent by the terminal device, where the measurement report includes first information or second information, where the first information is used to indicate whether the measurement report includes information related to the measurement amount measured in the idle state mode , the second information is used to indicate in the measurement report the frequency of the idle mode measurement and/or the relevant information about whether the cell measured in the idle mode is updated;
  • the network device determines the network performance of the area corresponding to the measurement report.
  • the first information includes a first identifier and/or a second identifier, where the first identifier is used to indicate that the terminal device does not perform the idle mode measurement, and the first identifier The second identifier is used to characterize that the terminal device performs the idle mode measurement.
  • the measurement report further includes third information, where the third information is used to assist in determining the reason why the measurement report does not include the measurement amount measured in the idle state mode.
  • the third information includes a prescribed measurement duration and/or at least one valid area of the idle mode measurement.
  • the second information includes updated frequency point information of idle mode measurement.
  • the second information further includes a time stamp, where the time stamp is used to indicate that the terminal device performs the idle state mode according to the updated configuration of the idle state mode measurement The start time of the measurement or the time information when the updated frequency point information measured in the idle state mode is received.
  • the second information further includes a prescribed measurement duration corresponding to the updated idle mode measurement and/or at least one valid area corresponding to the updated idle mode measurement .
  • the second information includes first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate the frequency point information of the idle mode measurement before the update.
  • the second information further includes information of at least one first cell, where the first cell is stopped in the measurement report after the frequency point measured in the idle mode is updated The cell in which the measurement was recorded.
  • the information of the first cell includes an identifier of the first cell and/or frequency point information corresponding to the first cell.
  • the measurement report further includes fourth information, where the fourth information is used to assist in determining the reason why the measurement report includes the measurement amount measured in the idle state mode.
  • the fourth information includes a prescribed measurement duration and at least one valid area for the idle mode measurement.
  • the measurement amount of the idle mode measurement in the measurement report is carried in the same data block.
  • the measurement quantity in the measurement report also corresponds to marker information, and the marker information is used to indicate that the measurement quantity corresponding to the marker information is a measurement quantity measured in an idle state mode or a non-idle state measurement quantity.
  • the measurement quantity measured in the state mode is a measurement quantity measured in an idle state mode or a non-idle state measurement quantity.
  • the marking information includes a bitmap, each bit in the bitmap corresponds to a measurement, and the bits in the bitmap are used to represent the corresponding
  • the measurement quantity is the measurement quantity measured in the idle state mode or the measurement quantity measured in the non-idle state mode.
  • a third aspect of the present application provides a communication device, the device comprising:
  • a processing module for determining the recorded measurement report
  • a sending module configured to send the measurement report to a network device, where the measurement report includes first information or second information, and the first information is used to indicate whether the measurement report includes idle mode measurement data Information related to the measurement amount, where the second information is used to indicate in the measurement report the frequency point of the idle mode measurement and/or the relevant information about whether the cell measured in the idle mode is updated.
  • the first information includes a first identifier and/or a second identifier
  • the first identifier is used to indicate that the communication device does not perform the idle mode measurement
  • the first identifier The second identifier is used to characterize that the communication device performs the idle mode measurement.
  • the measurement report further includes third information, where the third information is used to assist in determining the reason why the measurement report does not include the measurement amount measured in the idle state mode.
  • the third information includes a prescribed measurement duration and/or at least one valid area of the idle mode measurement.
  • the second information includes updated frequency point information of idle mode measurement.
  • the second information further includes a time stamp, where the time stamp is used to indicate that the communication device performs the idle state mode according to the updated configuration measured in the idle state mode The start time of the measurement or the time information when the updated frequency point information measured in the idle state mode is received.
  • the second information further includes a prescribed measurement duration corresponding to the updated idle mode measurement and/or at least one valid area corresponding to the updated idle mode measurement .
  • the second information includes first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate the frequency point information of the idle mode measurement before the update.
  • the second information further includes information of at least one first cell, where the first cell is stopped in the measurement report after the frequency point measured in the idle mode is updated The cell in which the measurement was recorded.
  • the information of the first cell includes an identifier of the first cell and/or frequency point information corresponding to the first cell.
  • the measurement report further includes fourth information, where the fourth information is used to assist in determining the reason why the measurement report includes the measurement amount measured in the idle state mode.
  • the fourth information includes a prescribed measurement duration and at least one valid area for the idle mode measurement.
  • the measurement amount of the idle mode measurement in the measurement report is carried in the same data block.
  • the measurement quantity in the measurement report also corresponds to marker information, and the marker information is used to indicate that the measurement quantity corresponding to the marker information is a measurement quantity measured in an idle state mode or a non-idle state measurement quantity.
  • the measurement quantity measured in the state mode is a measurement quantity measured in an idle state mode or a non-idle state measurement quantity.
  • the marking information includes a bitmap, each bit in the bitmap corresponds to a measurement, and the bits in the bitmap are used to represent the corresponding
  • the measurement quantity is the measurement quantity measured in the idle state mode or the measurement quantity measured in the non-idle state mode.
  • a fourth aspect of the present application provides a communication device, the device comprising:
  • a receiving module configured to receive a measurement report sent by a terminal device, where the measurement report includes first information or second information, and the first information is used to indicate whether the measurement report includes a measurement amount measured in an idle state mode related information, the second information is used to indicate in the measurement report the frequency of the idle mode measurement and/or the relevant information about whether the cell measured in the idle mode is updated;
  • a processing module configured to, according to the first information or the second information, the communication apparatus determine the network performance of the area corresponding to the measurement report.
  • the first information includes a first identifier and/or a second identifier, where the first identifier is used to indicate that the terminal device does not perform the idle mode measurement, and the first identifier The second identifier is used to characterize that the terminal device performs the idle mode measurement.
  • the measurement report further includes third information, where the third information is used to assist in determining the reason why the measurement report does not include the measurement amount measured in the idle state mode.
  • the third information includes a prescribed measurement duration and/or at least one valid area of the idle mode measurement.
  • the second information includes updated frequency point information of idle mode measurement.
  • the second information further includes a time stamp, where the time stamp is used to indicate that the terminal device performs the idle state mode according to the updated configuration of the idle state mode measurement The start time of the measurement or the time information when the updated frequency point information measured in the idle state mode is received.
  • the second information further includes a prescribed measurement duration corresponding to the updated idle mode measurement and/or at least one valid area corresponding to the updated idle mode measurement .
  • the second information includes first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate the frequency point information of the idle mode measurement before the update.
  • the second information further includes information of at least one first cell, where the first cell is stopped in the measurement report after the frequency point measured in the idle mode is updated The cell in which the measurement was recorded.
  • the information of the first cell includes an identifier of the first cell and/or frequency point information corresponding to the first cell.
  • the measurement report further includes fourth information, where the fourth information is used to assist in determining the reason why the measurement report includes the measurement amount measured in the idle state mode.
  • the fourth information includes a prescribed measurement duration and at least one valid area for the idle mode measurement.
  • the measurement amount of the idle mode measurement in the measurement report is carried in the same data block.
  • the measurement quantity in the measurement report also corresponds to marker information, and the marker information is used to indicate that the measurement quantity corresponding to the marker information is a measurement quantity measured in an idle state mode or a non-idle state measurement quantity.
  • the measurement quantity measured in the state mode is a measurement quantity measured in an idle state mode or a non-idle state measurement quantity.
  • the marking information includes a bitmap, each bit in the bitmap corresponds to a measurement, and the bits in the bitmap are used to represent the corresponding
  • the measurement quantity is the measurement quantity measured in the idle state mode or the measurement quantity measured in the non-idle state mode.
  • a fifth aspect of the present application provides a terminal device, including:
  • processors memories, receivers, and interfaces to communicate with network devices
  • the memory stores computer-executable instructions
  • the processor executes computer-implemented instructions stored in the memory, causing the processor to perform the communication method as described in the first aspect.
  • a sixth aspect of the present application provides a network device, characterized in that it includes:
  • processors memories, transmitters, and interfaces for communicating with end devices
  • the memory stores computer-executable instructions
  • the processor executes the computer-implemented instructions stored in the memory, causing the processor to perform the communication method as described in the second aspect.
  • a seventh aspect of the present application provides a chip, comprising: a processor for calling and running a computer program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method described in the first aspect.
  • An eighth aspect of the present application provides a chip, including: a processor configured to call and run a computer program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method described in the second aspect.
  • a ninth aspect of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, the computer program causing a computer to execute the method according to the first aspect.
  • a tenth aspect of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, the computer program causing a computer to execute the method according to the first aspect or the second aspect.
  • An eleventh aspect of the present application provides a computer program product, comprising computer instructions, which when executed by a processor implement the method according to the first aspect.
  • a twelfth aspect of the present application provides a computer program product, comprising computer instructions, which when executed by a processor implement the method according to the second aspect.
  • a thirteenth aspect of the present application provides a computer program, the computer program causing a computer to perform the method according to the first aspect.
  • a fourteenth aspect of the present application provides a computer program, the computer program causing a computer to perform the method according to the first aspect.
  • the terminal device determines the recorded measurement report
  • the terminal device sends a measurement report to the network device, where the measurement report includes first information or second information, the first information is used to indicate whether the measurement report includes information about the measurement amount measured in the idle state mode, and the second information is used for Relevant information indicating whether the frequency point of idle mode measurement and/or the cell of idle mode measurement in the measurement report is updated.
  • the network device can determine, according to the first information or the second information, the reason why the measurement report does not include the measurement amount measured in the idle mode of the specific frequency point, thereby avoiding unnecessary network problems caused by non-signal quality reasons. Deployment optimization.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a scenario of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a signaling interaction diagram of another communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • mobile network builders or network operators need to collect a series of measurements that reflect network performance, such as downlink signal quality and interference, and deploy mobile network equipment according to the measurements that reflect network performance. , signal strength, antenna angle settings, etc. to adjust to improve mobile network performance and user satisfaction.
  • a mobile network builder or a network operator drives a car along a fixed route to collect the above-mentioned measurement quantities reflecting the network performance to perform a drive test.
  • road testing by driving a car is time-consuming and labor-intensive, which is not conducive to timely adjustment of network deployment, and consumes a lot of costs.
  • MDT Minimization of Drive-Test
  • MDT enables many terminal devices to report the measurement quantity collected by the terminal device to reflect the network performance under the condition of obtaining the permission of the terminal device, so that the network device can quickly obtain the reflection in the target area under the premise that the number of terminals is sufficient.
  • MDT includes management-based MDT (management-based MDT) and signal-based MDT (signaling-based MDT).
  • the management-based MDT is used to collect the network performance of the terminal equipment in the target area, and the signal-based MDT collects the network performance of the specific terminal equipment.
  • the MDT includes frequency point measurement and idle mode measurement (IdleModeMeasurement) in the traditional cell reselection mode.
  • the network device sends the MDT configuration file to the terminal device when the terminal device is in the connected state. Subsequently, the terminal device completes the MDT measurement according to the MDT configuration signaling in the idle state, and records the measurement amount to generate a measurement report. Subsequently, after the terminal device is restored to the connected state, the recorded measurement report may be reported to the network device.
  • the network equipment sends a configuration file to the terminal equipment, the terminal equipment performs measurement, and the terminal equipment sends a measurement report to the network equipment, the traditional frequency measurement based on cell reselection is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
  • MDT can usually be performed using an idle mode measurement mechanism.
  • the network device sends the configuration information to the terminal device in the Radio Resource Control (RRC) release information or the System Information Block (SIB) broadcast, and then the terminal device according to the configuration
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • SIB System Information Block
  • the terminal equipment records the measurement amount and generates the measurement report, it will not distinguish whether the measurement amount is obtained by the idle mode measurement or obtained by the frequency point measurement in the traditional cell reselection mode, when there is no specific frequency point in the measurement report.
  • the network device cannot determine the reason that the measurement amount measured in the idle state mode of the specific frequency point does not exist in the measurement report, which may lead to unnecessary network deployment optimization.
  • the second reason when the network device sets the configuration information for the terminal device, the current camping cell of the terminal device does not match the valid area in the configuration information, so that all idle mode measurements are terminated.
  • the fourth reason is that the terminal device re-receives the radio resource control release information sent by the network device after resuming the connection state. Measurement update.
  • the fifth reason is that the signal quality of a cell on a specific frequency point is poor.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a communication method and apparatus, by adding information in the measurement report to indicate whether there is a measurement amount measured in an idle state mode in the measurement report of the network device, or to indicate the idle state mode in the measurement report. Whether the frequency of measurement and/or the cell measured in the idle mode is updated, so that the network device can determine the reason why the measurement report does not include the measurement amount measured in the idle mode of a specific frequency, thereby avoiding the problem of non-signal Unnecessary network deployment optimizations for quality reasons.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • LTE-A advanced long term evolution
  • New Radio, NR evolution system of NR system
  • non- LTE LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum, LTE-U
  • NR NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum, NR-U
  • Universal Mobile Telecommunication System Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a scenario of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device 102 communicates with the terminal device 101 and the data analysis device 103 respectively.
  • the terminal device 101 determines the recorded measurement report, and then sends the measurement report to the network device 102, and the network device 102 analyzes the measurement report.
  • the network device 102 may also send the measurement report to the data analysis device 103, and the data analysis network element 103 analyzes the measurement report to optimize network deployment.
  • the mobile terminal 101 includes, but is not limited to, a satellite or cellular phone, a Personal Communications System (PCS) terminal that can combine cellular radiotelephone and data processing, facsimile, and data communication capabilities; may include radiotelephones, pagers, Internet/ PDAs with intranet access, web browsers, memo pads, calendars, and/or Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers; other electronic devices.
  • Terminal equipment may refer to an access terminal, user equipment (UE), subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device.
  • the access terminal may be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a wireless communication Functional handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in 5G networks or in future evolved PLMNs, etc.
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • WLL Wireless Local Loop
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • the network device 102 may provide communication coverage for a particular geographic area and may communicate with terminal devices located within the coverage area.
  • the network device 102 may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in a GSM system or a CDMA system, or a base station (NodeB, NB) in a WCDMA system, or an evolved base station in an LTE system.
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • NodeB NodeB
  • NB evolved base station in an LTE system.
  • eNB eNodeB
  • CRAN Cloud Radio Access Network
  • the network device can be a mobile switching center, relay station, access point, in-vehicle equipment, Wearable devices, hubs, switches, bridges, routers, network devices in 5G networks or network devices in the future evolved Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN), etc.
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
  • the data analysis device 103 may include, but is not limited to, a data analysis network element (TCE, trace collection entity).
  • TCE data analysis network element
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the execution bodies of the embodiments of the present application are a terminal device and a network device, which relate to a specific process in which the terminal device sends a measurement report to the network device. As shown in Figure 2, the method includes:
  • a terminal device determines a recorded measurement report.
  • the terminal device may trigger the recording of the measurement amount, and then determine the recorded measurement report based on the recorded measurement amount.
  • the measurement report may include a measurement amount reflecting network performance, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the type of the measurement report, which may be an MDT measurement report.
  • the measurement report of the MDT may include the measurement amount measured in the idle state mode and the measurement amount measured in the non-idle state mode.
  • the embodiments of the present application do not limit how the terminal device triggers the recording of the measurement quantity.
  • the terminal device may record the measured measurement quantity at regular intervals in a periodic manner. Exemplarily, the terminal device records the measured quantity every 5 seconds.
  • the terminal device may use an event-triggered manner, and when the terminal device detects a preset event, it may record the measured quantity once.
  • a preset event type may be set to eventL1, and when the terminal device detects that the condition indicated by eventL1 is satisfied, the terminal device records the measurement amount at a specified time interval.
  • the terminal device sends a measurement report to the network device, where the measurement report includes first information or second information, where the first information is used to indicate whether the measurement report includes information about the measurement amount measured in the idle state mode, and the second information Relevant information used to indicate whether the frequency point of the idle mode measurement and/or the cell of the idle mode measurement in the measurement report is changed and updated.
  • the terminal device after the terminal device records the logged measurement report, it can send the measurement report containing the first information or the second information to the network device, and use the first information to indicate whether the measurement report contains idle mode measurement
  • the measurement amount, or the second information is used to indicate whether the frequency of the idle mode measurement and/or the cell of the idle mode measurement in the measurement report is changed and updated.
  • the first information in this embodiment of the present application may be used to indicate whether the measurement report includes the measurement amount measured in the idle state mode, and may also be used to indicate whether the measurement result corresponding to at least one time period in the measurement report includes the idle state.
  • the measurement amount of the mode measurement is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the first information includes a first identifier and/or a second identifier, the first identifier is used to represent that the terminal device does not perform idle mode measurement, and the second identifier is used to represent that the terminal device performs idle state mode measurement.
  • the first identifier and the second identifier may include bit information, if the bit information of the first identifier is 1, it indicates that the terminal device does not perform idle mode measurement, and if the bit information of the first identifier is 0, it indicates that The terminal device performs idle state mode measurement; correspondingly, if the bit information of the second identifier is 1, it indicates that the terminal device performs idle state mode measurement, and if the bit information of the second identifier is 0, it indicates that the terminal device does not perform idle state mode. Measurement.
  • the measurement report when the measurement report does not include the measurement amount measured in the idle mode, the measurement report may further include third information, and the third information may be used to assist in determining that the measurement report does not include the measurement in the idle mode.
  • the reason for the measurement amount may also be used to assist in determining the reason why the measurement result corresponding to at least one time period in the measurement report does not include the measurement amount measured in the idle state mode, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the specified measurement duration of the idle mode measurement times out, and/or the current camping cell of the terminal device does not match with at least one valid area of the idle mode measurement, all of which will cause all the idle mode measurements to be terminated, and further Causes the measurement report to not include the measurement quantities measured in the idle mode.
  • the measurement report may include third information, and the third information is used to assist in determining the reason why the measurement report does not include the measurement amount measured in the idle state mode.
  • the third information may include a specified measurement duration and/or at least one valid area for the idle mode measurement.
  • the network device may determine whether the specified measurement duration of the idle state mode measurement has timed out, and/or determine whether the current camping cell of the terminal device matches at least one valid area of the idle state mode measurement, and then determine whether the The reason why the measurement volume measured in idle mode is not included in the measurement report.
  • the specified measurement duration of the idle mode measurement can be determined by the idle mode measurement duration (T331) timer, and at least one valid area can be a frequency point in the valid area list (validity area list) of the idle mode measurement Or at least one area corresponding to a physical-layer Cell identity (PCI).
  • first identifier and second identifier may also be used to assist in confirming the reason why the measurement report of the idle state mode measurement does not include the measurement amount of the idle state mode measurement due to all termination of the idle state mode measurement.
  • the measurement report when the measurement report includes the measurement amount measured in the idle mode, the measurement report may further include fourth information, and the fourth information is used to assist in determining the measurement
  • the report contains the reason for the measured quantities measured in idle mode.
  • the fourth information includes a prescribed measurement duration and/or at least one valid area for the idle mode measurement.
  • the manner of assisting in determining the reason for including the measurement amount measured in the idle state mode in the measurement report by the fourth information is similar to the manner in which the third information assists in determining the reason why the measurement report does not include the measurement amount measured in the idle state mode. , you can refer to the third information, which is not repeated here.
  • the terminal device updates the frequency point information of the idle mode measurement due to the occurrence of cell reselection or the reception of the radio resource control release information sent by the network device, which results in the update of the idle mode measurement, and further makes the measurement report in the measurement report. Measurements from idle mode measurements that were once recorded may no longer be recorded.
  • the measurement report may include second information, where the second information is used to indicate whether the frequency of the idle mode measurement and/or the cell of the idle mode measurement in the measurement report is changed and updated, thereby The auxiliary network device determines the reason why the measurement report does not contain the measurement quantities of the idle mode measurement that have been recorded.
  • the second information may further include the updated frequency point information and/or time stamp of the idle state mode measurement, and the time stamp is used to indicate that the terminal device performs the idle state according to the updated configuration of the idle state mode measurement.
  • the terminal device may add an identifier to the measurement result corresponding to at least one time period in the measurement report, may also add the sequence number of the measurement result corresponding to the start time period in the measurement report, and may also add a timestamp to the measurement report. , thereby indicating the start time of the terminal device performing idle mode measurement according to the updated idle mode measurement configuration or the time information of receiving the updated frequency point information of the idle mode measurement.
  • the second information may further include a prescribed measurement duration corresponding to the updated idle state mode measurement and/or at least one valid area corresponding to the updated idle state mode measurement.
  • the second information includes first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate the frequency point information of the idle state mode measurement before the update.
  • the network device can determine that the reason why the measurement report does not include the measurement amount of the idle mode measurement is that the frequency information of the idle mode measurement is updated.
  • the third information further includes information of at least one first cell, where the first cell is a cell that stops recording the measurement amount in the measurement report after the frequency point information measured in the idle state mode is updated.
  • the information of the first cell includes an identifier of the first cell and/or frequency point information corresponding to the first cell.
  • the network device can determine the reason why the measurement report does not include the measurement amount of the idle mode measurement of a specific frequency point according to the second information, so that only the specific frequency point is measured.
  • Network deployment optimization is performed when the signal quality of the cell is poor and the measurement report does not include the measurement amount measured in the idle state mode, and when the measurement report due to other reasons does not include the measurement amount measured in the idle state mode, the network deployment optimization is not performed. , thereby avoiding unnecessary network deployment optimizations.
  • the network device determines the network performance of the area corresponding to the measurement report.
  • the network device may determine the network performance of the area corresponding to the measurement report according to the first information or the second information.
  • the network device may determine that the measurement report does not include the idle mode measurement of the specific frequency according to the first information or the second information. only when the network device determines that the measurement report does not include the measurement amount measured in the idle mode of the specific frequency point due to the poor signal quality of the cell of the specific frequency point, the network equipment can determine the cell of the specific frequency point. The network performance is poor, and network deployment optimization is required.
  • the measurement report can also mark the measurement amount of the idle mode measurement therein, so that the network device can quickly determine the measurement amount of the idle mode measurement in the measurement report.
  • the measurement amount of the idle mode measurement in the measurement report is carried in the same data block. Since the measurement quantities measured in the idle state mode are separately carried in a data block, the network device can directly confirm all measurement quantities in the data block as the measurement quantities measured in the idle state mode.
  • the measurement quantity in the measurement report also corresponds to marker information
  • the marker information is used to indicate that the measurement quantity corresponding to the marker information is the measurement quantity measured in the idle state mode or the measurement quantity measured in the non-idle state mode.
  • the network device may determine whether the measurement amount is the measurement amount measured in the idle state mode through the flag information corresponding to the measurement amount in the measurement report.
  • the flag information includes a bitmap, each bit in the bitmap corresponds to a measurement, and the bits in the bitmap are used to indicate that the measurement corresponding to the bit is the measurement measured in the idle state mode or measurement quantities measured in non-idle mode.
  • the measurement amount measured in the idle state mode can be marked by a bitmap of frequency point granularity, and the measurement amount corresponding to the bit where 1 is located in the bitmap is marked as the measurement amount measured in the idle state mode, The measurement quantity corresponding to 0 in the bit in the bitmap is marked as the measurement quantity measured in the non-idle mode.
  • the measurement report includes first information or second information
  • the first information is used to indicate whether the measurement report includes information related to the measurement amount measured in the idle mode
  • the second information is used to indicate
  • information about whether the frequency of the idle mode measurement and/or the cell of the idle mode measurement is updated.
  • the network device can determine, according to the first information or the second information, the reason why the measurement report does not include the measurement amount measured in the idle mode of the specific frequency point, thereby avoiding unnecessary network problems caused by non-signal quality reasons. Deployment optimization.
  • FIG. 3 is a signaling interaction diagram of another communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3 , steps S301 to S305 of the communication method are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • a terminal device determines a recorded measurement report.
  • the terminal device sends a measurement report to the network device, where the measurement report includes first information and second information, where the first information is used to indicate whether the measurement report includes information about the measurement amount measured in the idle state mode, and the second information Relevant information used to indicate whether the frequency point of the idle mode measurement and/or the cell of the idle mode measurement in the measurement report is changed and updated.
  • the network device determines, according to the first information, whether the measurement report includes the measurement amount measured in the idle state mode.
  • the network device determines, according to the second information, whether the frequency of the idle mode measurement and/or the cell of the idle mode measurement in the measurement report is changed and updated.
  • step of S303 or S304 is usually performed.
  • the network device determines the area corresponding to the measurement report according to whether the measurement report contains the measurement amount measured in the idle mode, or whether the frequency of the idle mode measurement and/or the cell measured in the idle mode in the measurement report is changed and updated. network performance.
  • the network device sends the network performance of the area corresponding to the measurement report to the data analysis device.
  • the first information includes a first identifier and/or a second identifier
  • the first identifier is used to indicate that the terminal device does not perform idle mode measurement
  • the second identifier is used to indicate that the terminal is used. The device performs idle mode measurements.
  • the third information includes a prescribed measurement duration and/or at least one valid area for idle mode measurement.
  • the third information further includes first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the frequency point information of the idle state mode measurement is updated.
  • the third information includes the updated frequency point information of the idle state mode measurement.
  • the third information further includes a timestamp, where the timestamp is used to represent the start time or reception of the idle mode measurement by the terminal device according to the updated idle mode measurement configuration Time information to the updated frequency point information measured in the idle state mode.
  • the third information further includes a prescribed measurement duration corresponding to the updated idle mode measurement and/or at least one valid area corresponding to the updated idle mode measurement.
  • the third information includes first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate the frequency point information of the idle mode measurement before the update.
  • the third information further includes information of at least one first cell, and the first cell is the one that stops recording the measurement amount in the measurement report after the frequency point information measured in the idle mode is updated. community.
  • the information of the first cell based on the above solution includes an identifier of the first cell and/or frequency point information corresponding to the first cell.
  • the measurement report further includes fourth information, and the fourth information is used to assist in determining the reason why the measurement report includes the measurement amount measured in the idle state mode.
  • the fourth information includes a prescribed measurement duration and at least one valid area for idle mode measurement.
  • the fourth information further includes third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate that the frequency point information measured in the idle state mode is not updated.
  • the measurement amount measured in the idle state mode in the measurement report based on the above solution is carried in the same data block.
  • the measurement amount in the measurement report based on the above-mentioned solution also corresponds to marker information, and the marker information is used to indicate that the measurement amount corresponding to the marker information is the measurement amount measured in the idle state mode or the measurement amount in the non-idle state mode. measurement amount.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application, where the communication method is applied to a terminal device.
  • the communication method includes steps S401 to S403 , and the communication method is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • the terminal device performs MDT, and obtains the measurement result of the MDT.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the type of MDT, which may be measurement in an idle state mode or a measurement in a non-idle state mode.
  • the terminal device determines a recorded measurement report according to the measurement result of the MDT.
  • the terminal device sends a measurement report to the network device, where the measurement report includes first information or second information, where the first information is used to indicate whether the measurement report includes information about the measurement amount measured in the idle state mode, and the second information Relevant information used to indicate whether the frequency point of the idle mode measurement and/or the cell of the idle mode measurement in the measurement report is changed and updated.
  • S402-S403 can be understood with reference to S201-S203 shown in FIG. 2 , and repeated content will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application, and the communication method is applied to a network device.
  • the communication method includes steps S501 to S503, and the communication method is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • the network device receives a measurement report sent by the terminal device, where the measurement report includes first information or second information, where the first information is used to indicate whether the measurement report includes information about the measurement amount measured in the idle state mode, and the second information Relevant information used to indicate whether the frequency point of idle mode measurement and/or the cell of idle mode measurement in the measurement report is updated.
  • the network device determines the network performance of the area corresponding to the measurement report.
  • the network device optimizes network deployment according to the network performance of the corresponding area of the measurement report.
  • S501-S503 can be understood with reference to S201-S203 shown in FIG. 2 , and repeated content will not be repeated here.
  • the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and when the program is executed, execute It includes the steps of the above method embodiments; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication apparatus may be implemented by software, hardware, or a combination of the two, so as to execute the communication method on the terminal device side in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the communication apparatus 600 includes: a processing module 601 and a sending module 602 .
  • a processing module 601 configured to determine a recorded measurement report
  • the sending module 602 is configured to send a measurement report to the network device, where the measurement report includes first information or second information, and the first information is used to indicate whether the measurement report includes relevant information about the measurement amount measured in the idle state mode, and the first information is The second information is used to indicate in the measurement report the frequency points of the idle mode measurement and/or the relevant information about whether the cells of the idle mode measurement are updated.
  • the first information includes a first identifier and/or a second identifier
  • the first identifier is used to indicate that the communication device does not perform idle mode measurement
  • the second identifier is used to indicate that the communication device performs idle state mode measurement Mode measurement.
  • the measurement report further includes third information, and the third information is used to assist in determining the reason why the measurement report does not include the measurement amount measured in the idle mode.
  • the third information includes a specified measurement duration and/or at least one valid area for idle mode measurement.
  • the second information includes updated frequency point information of the idle mode measurement.
  • the second information further includes a time stamp, and the time stamp is used to represent the start time when the communication device performs the idle state mode measurement according to the updated idle state mode measurement configuration or after receiving the update.
  • the time information of the frequency point information measured in the idle state mode is used to represent the start time when the communication device performs the idle state mode measurement according to the updated idle state mode measurement configuration or after receiving the update.
  • the second information further includes a prescribed measurement duration corresponding to the updated idle mode measurement and/or at least one valid area corresponding to the updated idle mode measurement.
  • the second information includes first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate the frequency point information of the idle state mode measurement before the update.
  • the second information further includes information of at least one first cell, where the first cell is a cell that stops recording the measurement amount in the measurement report after the frequency points measured in the idle state mode are updated.
  • the information of the first cell includes an identifier of the first cell and/or frequency point information corresponding to the first cell.
  • the measurement report further includes fourth information, and the fourth information is used to assist in determining the reason why the measurement report includes the measurement amount measured in the idle mode.
  • the fourth information includes a specified measurement duration and at least one valid area for idle mode measurement.
  • the measurement amount of the idle mode measurement in the measurement report is carried in the same data block.
  • the measurement quantity in the measurement report also corresponds to marker information, and the marker information is used to indicate that the measurement quantity corresponding to the marker information is the measurement quantity measured in the idle state mode or the measurement quantity measured in the non-idle state mode .
  • the flag information includes a bitmap, each bit in the bitmap corresponds to a measurement, and the bits in the bitmap are used to indicate that the measurement corresponding to the bit is idle mode measurement Measured quantities of , or measured quantities measured in non-idle mode.
  • the communication apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present application can perform the actions of the communication method on the terminal device side in the foregoing embodiment, and the implementation principle and technical effect thereof are similar, and are not repeated here.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication apparatus may be implemented by software, hardware, or a combination of the two, so as to execute the communication method on the network device side in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the communication apparatus 700 includes: a receiving module 701 and a processing module 702 .
  • the receiving module 701 is configured to receive a measurement report sent by a terminal device, where the measurement report includes first information or second information, and the first information is used to indicate whether the measurement report includes information about the measurement amount measured in the idle state mode, and the first information is The second information is used to indicate in the measurement report whether the frequency of the idle mode measurement and/or the relevant information of whether the cell measured in the idle mode is updated;
  • the processing module 702 is configured to determine, according to the first information or the second information, the communication device the network performance of the area corresponding to the measurement report.
  • the first information includes a first identifier and/or a second identifier
  • the first identifier is used to indicate that the terminal device does not perform idle mode measurement
  • the second identifier is used to indicate that the terminal device performs idle state mode measurement Mode measurement.
  • the measurement report further includes third information, and the third information is used to assist in determining the reason why the measurement report does not include the measurement amount measured in the idle mode.
  • the third information includes a specified measurement duration and/or at least one valid area for idle mode measurement.
  • the second information includes updated frequency point information of idle mode measurement.
  • the second information further includes a time stamp, and the time stamp is used to represent the start time when the terminal device performs the idle state mode measurement according to the updated idle state mode measurement configuration or after receiving the update.
  • the time information of the frequency point information measured in the idle state mode is used to represent the start time when the terminal device performs the idle state mode measurement according to the updated idle state mode measurement configuration or after receiving the update.
  • the second information further includes a prescribed measurement duration corresponding to the updated idle mode measurement and/or at least one valid area corresponding to the updated idle mode measurement.
  • the second information includes first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate the frequency point information of the idle state mode measurement before the update.
  • the second information further includes information of at least one first cell, where the first cell is a cell that stops recording the measurement amount in the measurement report after the frequency points measured in the idle state mode are updated.
  • the information of the first cell includes an identifier of the first cell and/or frequency point information corresponding to the first cell.
  • the measurement report further includes fourth information, and the fourth information is used to assist in determining the reason why the measurement report includes the measurement amount measured in the idle mode.
  • the fourth information includes a specified measurement duration and at least one valid area for idle mode measurement.
  • the measurement amount of the idle mode measurement in the measurement report is carried in the same data block.
  • the measurement quantity in the measurement report also corresponds to marker information, and the marker information is used to indicate that the measurement quantity corresponding to the marker information is the measurement quantity measured in the idle state mode or the measurement quantity measured in the non-idle state mode .
  • the flag information includes a bitmap, each bit in the bitmap corresponds to a measurement, and the bits in the bitmap are used to indicate that the measurement corresponding to the bit is idle mode measurement Measured quantities of , or measured quantities measured in non-idle mode.
  • the communication apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application can perform the actions of the communication method on the network device side in the foregoing embodiment, and the implementation principle and technical effect thereof are similar, and are not repeated here.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device may include: a processor 81 (eg, a CPU), a memory 82, a receiver 83 and a transmitter 84; the receiver 83 and the transmitter 84 are coupled to the processor 81, and the processor 81 controls the receiver 83 , and the processor 81 controls the sending operation of the transmitter 84 .
  • the memory 82 may include a high-speed RAM memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory NVM, such as at least one disk memory, and various information may be stored in the memory 82 for completing various processing functions and implementing the methods of the embodiments of the present application. step.
  • the electronic device involved in the embodiment of the present application may further include: a power supply 85 , a communication bus 86 and a communication port 87 .
  • the receiver 83 and the transmitter 84 may be integrated in the transceiver of the electronic device, or may be independent transceiver antennas on the electronic device.
  • a communication bus 86 is used to enable communication connections between elements.
  • the above-mentioned communication port 87 is used to realize connection and communication between the electronic device and other peripheral devices.
  • the above-mentioned memory 82 is used to store computer-executable program codes, and the program codes include information; when the processor 81 executes the information, the information causes the processor 81 to execute the processing actions on the terminal device side in the above method embodiments, Making the transmitter 84 perform the sending action on the terminal device side in the above method embodiments, and making the receiver 83 perform the receiving action on the terminal device side in the above method embodiments, the implementation principles and technical effects are similar, and will not be repeated here.
  • the information causes the processor 81 to execute the processing actions on the network device side in the above method embodiments, the transmitter 84 to execute the network device side sending actions in the above method embodiments, and the receiver 83 to execute
  • the implementation principles and technical effects of the receiving actions on the network device side in the above method embodiments are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a communication system, including a terminal device and a network device, so as to execute the above communication method.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, including a processor and an interface.
  • the interface is used to input and output data or instructions processed by the processor.
  • the processor is configured to execute the methods provided in the above method embodiments.
  • the chip can be used in terminal equipment or network equipment.
  • the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium
  • the computer-readable storage medium may include: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), a random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory) ), a magnetic disk or an optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
  • the computer-readable storage medium stores program information, and the program information is used for the above communication method.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a program, which is used to execute the communication method provided by the above method embodiment when the program is executed by the processor.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a program product, such as a computer-readable storage medium, where instructions are stored in the program product, and when the program product runs on a computer, the computer executes the communication method provided by the above method embodiments.
  • a program product such as a computer-readable storage medium
  • a computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
  • Computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website site, computer, server or data center via wired (for example, coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (eg infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) means to transmit to another website site, computer, server or data center.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer, or a data storage device such as a server, a data center, or the like that includes an integration of one or more available media.
  • Useful media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape), optical media (eg, DVD), or semiconductor media (eg, Solid State Disk (SSD)), among others.

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Abstract

本申请提供一种通信方法及装置，方法包括：测量报告中包含有第一信息或第二信息，第一信息用于指示测量报告中是否包含空闲态模式测量的测量量的相关信息，第二信息用于指示测量报告中空闲态模式测量的频点和/或空闲态模式测量的小区是否发生更新的相关信息。通过该方式，网络设备可以根据第一信息或第二信息确定出测量报告中不包含特定频点的空闲态模式测量的测量量的原因，进而避免了由于非信号质量原因引发的不必要的网络部署优化。

Description

通信方法及装置 技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种通信方法及装置。
背景技术
为了更加了解移动网络的性能，移动网络建设者或者网络运营商需要采集下行信号质量和干扰量等一系列反映网络性能的测量量，并根据反映网络性能的测量量对移动网络设备的部署、信号的强弱、天线角度设定等进行调整以提高移动网络的性能和用户的满意度。
相关技术中，通常采用最小化路测(Minimization of Drive-Test，MDT)来采集反映网络性能的测量量。MDT是在获取终端设备准许的情况下，使能众多终端设备上报终端设备采集到的反映网络性能的测量量。在终端数量足够的前提下，网络设备可以快速地获取到目标区域内反映网络性能的测量量。
为了在MDT时提高吞吐量并且节约时间开销，通常可以采用空闲态模式测量(Idle Mode Measurement)机制进行MDT。在进行空闲态模式测量时，网络设备在无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)释放信息或者系统信息块(System Information Block，SIB)广播里，将终端设备需要的配置信息发送给终端设备，再由终端设备根据配置信息中待测量的频点信息在空闲态时进行空闲态模式测量。然而，现有的终端设备上报的测量报告，可能会导致不必要的网络部署优化。
申请内容
本申请实施例提供一种通信方法及装置，以解决现有技术中终端设备上报的测量报告可能会导致的不必要的网络部署优化的问题。
本申请第一个方面提供一种通信方法，所述方法包括：
终端设备确定已记录的测量报告；
所述终端设备将所述测量报告发送给网络设备，所述测量报告中包含有第一信息或第二信息，所述第一信息用于指示所述测量报告中是否包含空闲态模式测量的测量量的相关信息，所述第二信息用于指示所述测量报告中所述空闲态模式测量的频点和/或所述空闲态模式测量的小区是否发生更新的相关信息。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述第一信息包括第一标识和/或第二标识，所述第一标识用于表征所述终端设备未执行所述空闲态模式测量，所述第二标识用于表征所述终端设备执行所述空闲态模式测量。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述测量报告中还包括第三信息，所述第三信息用于辅助确定所述测量报告中不包含所述空闲态模式测量的测量量的原因。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述第三信息中包括所述空闲态模式测量的规定测量时长和/或至少一个有效区域。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述第二信息中包括更新后的空闲态模式测量的频点信息。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述第二信息中还包括时间戳，所述时间戳用于表征所述终端设备根据所述更新后的空闲态模式测量的配置进行所述空闲态模式测量的起始时间或者接收到所述更新后的空闲态模式测量的频点信息的时间信息。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述第二信息中还包括所述更新后的空闲态模式测量对应 的规定测量时长和/或所述更新后的空闲态模式测量对应的至少一个有效区域。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述第二信息中包括第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示更新前的空闲态模式测量的频点信息。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述第二信息还包括至少一个第一小区的信息，所述第一小区为在所述空闲态模式测量的频点被更新后所述测量报告中停止记录测量量的小区。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述第一小区的信息包括所述第一小区的标识和/或所述第一小区对应的频点信息。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述测量报告中还包括第四信息，所述第四信息用于辅助确定所述测量报告中包含所述空闲态模式测量的测量量的原因。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述第四信息中包括所述空闲态模式测量的规定测量时长以及至少一个有效区域。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述测量报告中的空闲态模式测量的测量量承载于同一个数据块中。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述测量报告中的测量量还对应有标记信息，所述标记信息用于表征所述标记信息对应的测量量为空闲态模式测量的测量量或非空闲态模式测量的测量量。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述标记信息包括比特图，所述比特图中的每个比特位与一个测量量对应，所述比特图中的比特位用于表征所述比特位对应的测量量为空闲态模式测量的测量量或非空闲态模式测量的测量量。
本申请第二个方面提供一种通信方法，所述方法包括：
网络设备接收终端设备发送的测量报告，所述测量报告中包含有第一信息或第二信息，所述第一信息用于指示所述测量报告中是否包含空闲态模式测量的测量量的相关信息，所述第二信息用于指示所述测量报告中所述空闲态模式测量的频点和/或所述空闲态模式测量的小区是否发生更新的相关信息；
根据所述第一信息或所述第二信息，所述网络设备确定所述测量报告对应区域的网络性能。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述第一信息包括第一标识和/或第二标识，所述第一标识用于表征所述终端设备未执行所述空闲态模式测量，所述第二标识用于表征所述终端设备执行所述空闲态模式测量。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述测量报告中还包括第三信息，所述第三信息用于辅助确定所述测量报告中不包含所述空闲态模式测量的测量量的原因。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述第三信息中包括所述空闲态模式测量的规定测量时长和/或至少一个有效区域。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述第二信息中包括更新后的空闲态模式测量的频点信息。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述第二信息中还包括时间戳，所述时间戳用于表征所述终端设备根据所述更新后的空闲态模式测量的配置进行所述空闲态模式测量的起始时间或者接收到所述更新后的空闲态模式测量的频点信息的时间信息。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述第二信息中还包括所述更新后的空闲态模式测量对应的规定测量时长和/或所述更新后的空闲态模式测量对应的至少一个有效区域。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述第二信息中包括第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示更新前的空闲态模式测量的频点信息。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述第二信息还包括至少一个第一小区的信息，所述第一小区为在所述空闲态模式测量的频点被更新后所述测量报告中停止记录测量量的小区。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述第一小区的信息包括所述第一小区的标识和/或所述第一小区对应的频点信息。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述测量报告中还包括第四信息，所述第四信息用于辅助确定所述测量报告中包含所述空闲态模式测量的测量量的原因。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述第四信息中包括所述空闲态模式测量的规定测量时长以及至少一个有效区域。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述测量报告中的空闲态模式测量的测量量承载于同一个数据块中。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述测量报告中的测量量还对应有标记信息，所述标记信息用于表征所述标记信息对应的测量量为空闲态模式测量的测量量或非空闲态模式测量的测量量。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述标记信息包括比特图，所述比特图中的每个比特位与一个测量量对应，所述比特图中的比特位用于表征所述比特位对应的测量量为空闲态模式测量的测量量或非空闲态模式测量的测量量。
本申请第三个方面提供一种通信装置，所述装置包括：
处理模块，用于确定已记录的测量报告；
发送模块，用于将所述测量报告发送给网络设备，所述测量报告中包含有第一信息或第二信息，所述第一信息用于指示所述测量报告中是否包含空闲态模式测量的测量量的相关信息，所述第二信息用于指示所述测量报告中所述空闲态模式测量的频点和/或所述空闲态模式测量的小区是否发生更新的相关信息。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述第一信息包括第一标识和/或第二标识，所述第一标识用于表征所述通信装置未执行所述空闲态模式测量，所述第二标识用于表征所述通信装置执行所述空闲态模式测量。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述测量报告中还包括第三信息，所述第三信息用于辅助确定所述测量报告中不包含所述空闲态模式测量的测量量的原因。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述第三信息中包括所述空闲态模式测量的规定测量时长和/或至少一个有效区域。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述第二信息中包括更新后的空闲态模式测量的频点信息。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述第二信息中还包括时间戳，所述时间戳用于表征所述通信装置根据所述更新后的空闲态模式测量的配置进行所述空闲态模式测量的起始时间或者接收到所述更新后的空闲态模式测量的频点信息的时间信息。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述第二信息中还包括所述更新后的空闲态模式测量对应的规定测量时长和/或所述更新后的空闲态模式测量对应的至少一个有效区域。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述第二信息中包括第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示更新前的空闲态模式测量的频点信息。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述第二信息还包括至少一个第一小区的信息，所述第一小区为在所述空闲态模式测量的频点被更新后所述测量报告中停止记录测量量的小区。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述第一小区的信息包括所述第一小区的标识和/或所述第一小区对应的频点信息。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述测量报告中还包括第四信息，所述第四信息用于辅助确定所述测量报告中包含所述空闲态模式测量的测量量的原因。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述第四信息中包括所述空闲态模式测量的规定测量时长以及至少一个有效区域。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述测量报告中的空闲态模式测量的测量量承载于同一个数据块中。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述测量报告中的测量量还对应有标记信息，所述标记信息用于表征所述标记信息对应的测量量为空闲态模式测量的测量量或非空闲态模式测量 的测量量。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述标记信息包括比特图，所述比特图中的每个比特位与一个测量量对应，所述比特图中的比特位用于表征所述比特位对应的测量量为空闲态模式测量的测量量或非空闲态模式测量的测量量。
本申请第四个方面提供一种通信装置，所述装置包括：
接收模块，用于接收终端设备发送的测量报告，所述测量报告中包含有第一信息或第二信息，所述第一信息用于指示所述测量报告中是否包含空闲态模式测量的测量量的相关信息，所述第二信息用于指示所述测量报告中所述空闲态模式测量的频点和/或所述空闲态模式测量的小区是否发生更新的相关信息；
处理模块，用于根据所述第一信息或所述第二信息，所述通信装置确定所述测量报告对应区域的网络性能。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述第一信息包括第一标识和/或第二标识，所述第一标识用于表征所述终端设备未执行所述空闲态模式测量，所述第二标识用于表征所述终端设备执行所述空闲态模式测量。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述测量报告中还包括第三信息，所述第三信息用于辅助确定所述测量报告中不包含所述空闲态模式测量的测量量的原因。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述第三信息中包括所述空闲态模式测量的规定测量时长和/或至少一个有效区域。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述第二信息中包括更新后的空闲态模式测量的频点信息。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述第二信息中还包括时间戳，所述时间戳用于表征所述终端设备根据所述更新后的空闲态模式测量的配置进行所述空闲态模式测量的起始时间或者接收到所述更新后的空闲态模式测量的频点信息的时间信息。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述第二信息中还包括所述更新后的空闲态模式测量对应的规定测量时长和/或所述更新后的空闲态模式测量对应的至少一个有效区域。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述第二信息中包括第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示更新前的空闲态模式测量的频点信息。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述第二信息还包括至少一个第一小区的信息，所述第一小区为在所述空闲态模式测量的频点被更新后所述测量报告中停止记录测量量的小区。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述第一小区的信息包括所述第一小区的标识和/或所述第一小区对应的频点信息。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述测量报告中还包括第四信息，所述第四信息用于辅助确定所述测量报告中包含所述空闲态模式测量的测量量的原因。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述第四信息中包括所述空闲态模式测量的规定测量时长以及至少一个有效区域。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述测量报告中的空闲态模式测量的测量量承载于同一个数据块中。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述测量报告中的测量量还对应有标记信息，所述标记信息用于表征所述标记信息对应的测量量为空闲态模式测量的测量量或非空闲态模式测量的测量量。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述标记信息包括比特图，所述比特图中的每个比特位与一个测量量对应，所述比特图中的比特位用于表征所述比特位对应的测量量为空闲态模式测量的测量量或非空闲态模式测量的测量量。
本申请第五个方面提供一种终端设备，包括：
处理器、存储器、接收器以及与网络设备进行通信的接口；
所述存储器存储计算机执行指令；
所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令，使得所述处理器执行如第一方面所述的通信方法。
本申请第六个方面提供一种网络设备，其特征在于，包括：
处理器、存储器、发送器以及与终端设备进行通信的接口；
所述存储器存储计算机执行指令；
所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令，使得所述处理器执行如第二方面所述的通信方法。
本申请第七个方面提供一种芯片，包括：处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如第一方面所述的方法。
本申请第八个方面提供一种芯片，包括：处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如第二方面所述的方法。
本申请第九个方面提供一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如第一方面所述的方法。
本申请第十个方面提供一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如第一方面或第二方面所述的方法。
本申请第十一个方面提供一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机指令，该计算机指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法。
本申请第十二个方面提供一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机指令，该计算机指令被处理器执行时实现如第二方面所述的方法。
本申请第十三个方面提供一种计算机程序，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如第一方面所述的方法。
本申请第十四个方面提供一种计算机程序，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如第一方面所述的方法。
本申请实施例提供的通信方法及装置，终端设备确定已记录的测量报告；
终端设备将测量报告发送给网络设备，测量报告中包含有第一信息或第二信息，第一信息用于指示测量报告中是否包含空闲态模式测量的测量量的相关信息，第二信息用于指示测量报告中空闲态模式测量的频点和/或空闲态模式测量的小区是否发生更新的相关信息。通过该方式，网络设备可以根据第一信息或第二信息确定出测量报告中不包含特定频点的空闲态模式测量的测量量的原因，进而避免了由于非信号质量原因引发的不必要的网络部署优化。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法的场景示意图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法的流程示意图；
图3为本申请实施例提供的另一种通信方法的信令交互图；
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法的流程示意图；
图5为本申请实施例提供的另一种通信方法的流程示意图；
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图；
图7为本申请实施例提供的另一种通信装置的结构示意图；
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本申请实施例的说明书、权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本申请的实施例例如能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
应理解，本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本文中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
目前，为了更加了解移动网络的性能，移动网络建设者或者网络运营商需要采集下行信号质量和干扰量等一系列反映网络性能的测量量，并根据反映网络性能的测量量对移动网络设备的部署、信号的强弱、天线角度设定等进行调整以提高移动网络的性能和用户的满意度。在传统技术中，通常由移动网络建设者或者网络运营驾驶汽车沿着固定的线路来采集上述反映网络性能的测量量来进行路测。然而，随着移动网络的规模的扩大，通过驾驶汽车进行的路测会耗时耗力，不利于及时调整网络部署，同时会消耗很大的成本。
基于此，在相关技术中，通常采用最小化路测(Minimization of Drive-Test，MDT)来采集反映网络性能的测量量。MDT是在获取终端设备准许的情况下，使能众多终端设备上报终端设备采集到的反映网络性能的测量量，从而使得在终端数量足够的前提下，网络设备可以快速地获取到目标区域内反映网络性能的测量量。其中，MDT包括基于管理的MDT(management-based MDT)和基于信号的MDT(signaling-based MDT)。基于管理的MDT用于采集目标区域的终端设备的网络性能，基于信号的MDT采集特定终端设备的网络性能。
MDT包括传统小区重选模式的频点测量和空闲态模式测量(IdleModeMeasurement)。在传统的基于小区重选的频点测量中，网络设备在终端设备处于连接态时将MDT配置文件发送给终端设备。随后，终端设备在空闲态时根据MDT配置信令完成MDT测量，并记录测量量生成测量报告。后续地，当终端设备恢复连接态后，可以将记录到的测量报告上报给网络设备。由于需要包括网络设备向终端设备发送配置文件、终端设备进行测量以及终端设备向网络设备发送测量报告这几个过程，使得传统的基于小区重选的的频点测量费时费力。为了在MDT时提高吞吐量并且节约时间开销，快速为终端设备添加辅节点并提高吞吐量，通常可以采用空闲态模式测量机制进行MDT。在进行空闲态模式测量时，网络设备在无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)释放信息或者系统信息块(System Information Block，SIB)广播里将配置信息发送给终端设备，再由终端设备根据配置信息中待测量的频点信息在空闲态时进行空闲态模式测量。
然而，由于终端设备在记录测量量生成测量报告时，不会区分测量量是由空闲态模式 测量获得，还是由传统小区重选模式的频点测量获得，当测量报告中不存在特定频点的空闲态模式测量的测量量时，网络设备也无法确定导致测量报告中不存在该特定频点的空闲态模式测量的测量量的原因，进而可能会导致不必要的网络部署优化。
下面提供几种五种导致测量报告中不存在空闲态模式测量的测量量的原因。
第一种原因：空闲态模式测量持续时间(T331)定时器超时，从而导致空闲态模式测量全部终止。
第二种原因：网络设备在为终端设备设定配置信息时，终端设备的当前驻留小区与配置信息中的有效区域不匹配，从而导致空闲态模式测量全部终止。
第三种原因：空闲态模式测量持续时间(T331)定时器未超时且网络设备在无线资源控制释放信息中未为终端设备配置至少一个有效区域。若终端设备重选小区，终端设备会根据重选到的新小区更新空闲态模式测量的频点信息，从而导致空闲态模式测量的更新。
第四种原因，终端设备在恢复连接态后，重新接收到网络设备发送的无线资源控制释放信息，该无线资源控制释放信息用于指示更新空闲态模式测量的频点信息，从而导致空闲态模式测量的更新。
第五种原因，特定频点上的小区的信号质量差。
需要说明的是，仅当目标频点上的小区的信号质量差导致测量报告中不存在空闲态模式测量的测量量时，移动网络建设者或者网络运营商才需要对网络部署进行必要的优化。其他原因导致测量报告中不存在空闲态模式测量的测量量时，移动网络建设者或者网络运营商没有必要对网络部署进行优化。
为解决上述问题，本申请实施例提供一种通信方法及装置，通过在测量报告中添加信息来指示网络设备测量报告中是否存在空闲态模式测量的测量量，或者来指示测量报告中空闲态模式测量的频点和/或所述空闲态模式测量的小区是否发生更新，从而使网络设备确定出测量报告中不包含特定频点的空闲态模式测量的测量量的原因，进而避免了由于非信号质量原因引发的不必要的网络部署优化。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统，例如：全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication，GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service，GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex，FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex，TDD)系统、先进的长期演进(Advanced long term evolution，LTE-A)系统、新无线(New Radio，NR)系统、NR系统的演进系统、非授权频段上的LTE(LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum，LTE-U)系统、非授权频段上的NR(NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum，NR-U)系统、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System，UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access，WiMAX)通信系统、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks，WLAN)、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity，WiFi)、下一代通信系统或其他通信系统等。
下面对于本申请的应用场景进行说明。
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法的场景示意图。如图1所示，网络设备102分别与终端设备101和数据分析设备103通信。终端设备101确定已记录的测量报告，随后，将测量报告发送给网络设备102，由有网络设备102对测量报告进行分析。可选的，网络设备102还可以将测量报告发送给数据分析设备103，由数据分析网元103对测量报告进行分析，进行网络部署优化。
其中，移动终端101包括但不限于卫星或蜂窝电话、可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信系统(Personal Communications System，PCS)终端；可以包括无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历以 及/或全球定位系统(Global Positioning System，GPS)接收器的PDA；以及常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器或包括无线电电话收发器的其它电子装置。终端设备可以指接入终端、用户设备(User Equipment，UE)、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。接入终端可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol，SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop，WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的PLMN中的终端设备等。
网络设备102可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖，并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端设备进行通信。可选地，该网络设备102可以是GSM系统或CDMA系统中的基站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)，也可以是WCDMA系统中的基站(NodeB，NB)，还可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B，eNB或eNodeB)，或者是云无线接入网络(Cloud Radio Access Network，CRAN)中的无线控制器，或者该网络设备可以为移动交换中心、中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备、集线器、交换机、网桥、路由器、5G网络中的网络设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network，PLMN)中的网络设备等。
数据分析设备103可以包括但不限于数据分析网元(TCE，trace collection entity)。
下面以终端设备和网络设备为例，以具体地实施例对本申请实施例的技术方案进行详细说明。下面这几个具体的实施例可以相互结合，对于相同或相似的概念或过程可能在某些实施例不再赘述。
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法的流程示意图。本申请实施例的执行主体为终端设备和网络设备，涉及的是终端设备向网络设备发送测量报告的具体过程。如图2所示，该方法包括：
S201、终端设备确定已记录的测量报告。
在本申请实施例中，终端设备在完成测量后，可以触发记录测量量，进而基于记录到的测量量确定已记录的测量报告。
其中，测量报告中可以包括反映网络性能的测量量，本申请实施例对于测量报告的类型不作限制，可以为MDT的测量报告。其中，MDT的测量报告中可以包括空闲态模式测量的测量量和非空闲态模式测量的测量量。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例对于终端设备如何触发记录测量量不做限制，在一些实施例中，终端设备可以采用周期的方式，每隔一段时间记录一次测得的测量量。示例性的，终端设备每隔5秒记录一次测得的测量量。
在另一些实施例中，终端设备可以采用事件触发的方式，当终端设备检测到预设的事件时，可以记录一次测得的测量量。示例性的，可以预设事件类型设置为eventL1，当终端设备检测到eventL1指示的条件被满足时，终端设备在规定的时间间隔记录测量量。
S202、终端设备将测量报告发送给网络设备，测量报告中包含有第一信息或第二信息，第一信息用于指示测量报告中是否包含空闲态模式测量的测量量的相关信息，第二信息用于指示测量报告中空闲态模式测量的频点和/或空闲态模式测量的小区是否发生改变更新的相关信息。
在本步骤中，当终端设备记录已登录的测量报告后，可以将包含有第一信息或第二信息的测量报告发送给网络设备，通过第一信息来指示测量报告中是否包含空闲态模式测量的测量量，或者，通过第二信息来指示测量报告中空闲态模式测量的频点和/或空闲态模式测量的小区是否发生改变更新。
下面首先对于第一信息进行说明。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中第一信息可以用于指示测量报告中是否包含空闲态模 式测量的测量量，也可以用于指示测量报告中至少一个时间段对应的测量结果是否包含空闲态模式测量的测量量，本申请实施例对此不做限制。
应理解，本申请实施例对于如何通过第一信息来指示测量报告中是否包含空闲态模式测量的测量量也不做限制。在一些实施例中，第一信息包括第一标识和/或第二标识，第一标识用于表征终端设备未执行空闲态模式测量，第二标识用于表征终端设备执行空闲态模式测量。
示例性的，第一标识和第二标识中可以包括比特信息，若第一标识的比特信息为1，则表明终端设备未执行空闲态模式测量，若第一标识的比特信息为0，则表明终端设备执行空闲态模式测量；相应的，若第二标识的比特信息为1，则表明终端设备执行空闲态模式测量，若第二标识的比特信息为0，则表明终端设备未执行空闲态模式测量。
在本申请实施例中，当测量报告中不包含空闲态模式测量的测量量时，测量报告中还可以包括第三信息，第三信息可以用于辅助确定测量报告中不包含空闲态模式测量的测量量的原因，也可以用于辅助确定测量报告中至少一个时间段对应的测量结果不包含空闲态模式测量的测量量的原因，本申请实施例对此不做限制。
在一些实施例中，空闲态模式测量的规定测量时长超时，和/或，终端设备当前驻留小区和空闲态模式测量的至少一个有效区域不匹配，均会导致空闲态模式测量全部终止，进而造成测量报告中不包含空闲态模式测量的测量量。则相对应的，测量报告中可以包括第三信息，第三信息用于辅助确定测量报告中不包含空闲态模式测量的测量量的原因。
示例的，第三信息可以包含有空闲态模式测量的规定测量时长和/或至少一个有效区域。网络设备在获取到第三信息后，可以通过确定空闲态模式测量的规定测量时长是否超时，和/或，确定终端设备当前驻留小区和空闲态模式测量的至少一个有效区域是否匹配，进而确定测量报告中不包含空闲态模式测量的测量量的原因。
应理解，空闲态模式测量的规定测量时长可以由空闲态模式测量持续时间(T331)定时器来确定，至少一个有效区域可以为空闲态模式测量的有效区域列表(validity area list)中的频点或者物理小区标识(physical-layer Cell identity，PCI)对应的至少一个区域。
需要说明的是，上述第一标识和第二标识也可以用于辅助确认由于空闲态模式测量全部终止而造成的测量报告中不包含空闲态模式测量的测量量的原因。
在一种可选的实施方式中，与第一信息相对应的，当测量报告中包含空闲态模式测量的测量量时，测量报告中还可以包括第四信息，第四信息用于辅助确定测量报告中包含空闲态模式测量的测量量的原因。在一些实施例中，第四信息中包括空闲态模式测量的规定测量时长和/或至少一个有效区域。
需要说明的是，通过第四信息辅助确定测量报告中包含空闲态模式测量的测量量的原因的方式与通过第三信息辅助确定测量报告中不包含空闲态模式测量的测量量的原因的方式类似，可以参考第三信息，在此不再赘述。
下面对于第二信息进行说明。
在一些实施例中，终端设备由于发生重选小区或者接收到网络设备发送的无线资源控制释放信息而更新空闲态模式测量的频点信息，从而导致空闲态模式测量的更新，进而使得测量报告中可能不再记录曾经记录过的空闲态模式测量的测量量。则相应的，在一些实施例中，测量报告中可以包含第二信息，第二信息用于指示测量报告中空闲态模式测量的频点和/或空闲态模式测量的小区是否发生改变更新，从而辅助网络设备确定测量报告中不包含曾经记录过的空闲态模式测量的测量量的原因。
在一些实施例中，第二信息中还可以包括更新后的空闲态模式测量的频点信息和/或时间戳，时间戳用于表征终端设备根据更新后的空闲态模式测量的配置进行空闲态模式测量的起始时间或者接收到更新后的空闲态模式测量的频点信息的时间信息。
示例性的，终端设备可以在测量报告中至少一个时间段对应的测量结果中添加标识， 也可以在测量报告中添加起始时间段对应的测量结果的序号，还可以在测量报告中添加时间戳，从而指示出终端设备根据更新后的空闲态模式测量配置进行空闲态模式测量的起始时间或者接收到更新后的空闲态模式测量的频点信息的时间信息。此外，第二信息中还可以包括更新后的空闲态模式测量对应的规定测量时长和/或更新后空闲态模式测量对应的至少一个有效区域。
在另一些实施例中，第二信息中包括第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示更新前的空闲态模式测量的频点信息。通过第一指示信息指示的更新前的空闲态模式测量的频点信息，网络设备可以确定测量报告中不包含空闲态模式测量的测量量的原因为空闲态模式测量的频点信息被更新。
可选的，第三信息还包括至少一个第一小区的信息，第一小区为在空闲态模式测量的频点信息被更新后测量报告中停止记录测量量的小区。其中，第一小区的信息包括第一小区的标识和/或第一小区对应的频点信息。
在本申请中，通过在测量报告中添加第二信息，使得网络设备可以根据第二信息确定测量报告中不包含特定频点的空闲态模式测量的测量量的原因，从而只有在特定频点上的小区信号质量差而导致测量报告中不包含空闲态模式测量的测量量时，进行网络部署优化，而其他原因导致的测量报告中不包含空闲态模式测量的测量量时，不进行网络部署优化，从而可以避免不必要的网络部署优化。
S203、根据第一信息或第二信息，网络设备确定测量报告对应区域的网络性能。
在本步骤中，当网络设备接收到测量报告后，网络设备可以根据第一信息或第二信息，确定测量报告对应区域的网络性能。
在一些实施例中，当测量报告中不包含特定频点的空闲态模式测量的测量量时，网络设备可以根据第一信息或第二信息判断测量报告中不包含特定频点的空闲态模式测量的测量量的原因，只有当网络设备确定由特定频点的小区信号质量差而引起测量报告中不包含特定频点的空闲态模式测量的测量量时，网络设备可以确定该特定频点的小区的网络性能差，需要进行网络部署优化。
在一些实施例中，测量报告还可以标记出其中的空闲态模式测量的测量量，从而使得网络设备可以迅速确定测量报告中的空闲态模式测量的测量量。
下面提供三种在测量报告中标记空闲态模式测量的测量量的方式。
在第一种方式中，测量报告中的空闲态模式测量的测量量承载于同一个数据块中。由于空闲态模式测量的测量量单独承载于一个数据块中，网络设备可以直接将该数据块中的所有测量量确认为空闲态模式测量的测量量。
在第二种方式中，测量报告中的测量量还对应有标记信息，标记信息用于表征标记信息对应的测量量为空闲态模式测量的测量量或非空闲态模式测量的测量量。网络设备可以通过测量报告中的测量量对应的标记信息，确定测量量是否为空闲态模式测量的测量量。
在第三种方式中，标记信息包括比特图，比特图中的每个比特位与一个测量量对应，比特图中的比特位用于表征比特位对应的测量量为空闲态模式测量的测量量或非空闲态模式测量的测量量。示例性的，在测量结果列表中，可以通过频点粒度的比特图标记出空闲态模式测量的测量量，将比特图中1所在比特位对应的测量量标记为空闲态模式测量的测量量，将比特图中0在比特位对应的测量量标记为非闲态模式测量的测量量。
本申请实施例提供的通信方法，测量报告中包含有第一信息或第二信息，第一信息用于指示测量报告中是否包含空闲态模式测量的测量量的相关信息，第二信息用于指示测量报告中空闲态模式测量的频点和/或空闲态模式测量的小区是否发生更新的相关信息。通过该方式，网络设备可以根据第一信息或第二信息确定出测量报告中不包含特定频点的空闲态模式测量的测量量的原因，进而避免了由于非信号质量原因引发的不必要的网络部署优化。
在上述实施例的基础上，下面提供一种更完整的终端设备和网络设备之间的交互流程。图3为本申请实施例提供的另一种通信方法的信令交互图，如图3所示，该通信方法步骤S301至步骤S305，下面结合附图对该通信方法进行详细的描述。
S301、终端设备确定已记录的测量报告。
S302、终端设备将测量报告发送给网络设备，测量报告中包含有第一信息和第二信息，第一信息用于指示测量报告中是否包含空闲态模式测量的测量量的相关信息，第二信息用于指示测量报告中空闲态模式测量的频点和/或空闲态模式测量的小区是否发生改变更新的相关信息。
S303、网络设备根据第一信息确定测量报告中是否包含空闲态模式测量的测量量。
S304、网络设备根据第二信息确定测量报告中空闲态模式测量的频点和/或空闲态模式测量的小区是否发生改变更新。
需要说明的是，在实际应用中，通常执行S303或S304中的任一一个步骤。
S305、网络设备根据测量报告中是否包含空闲态模式测量的测量量，或者，测量报告中空闲态模式测量的频点和/或空闲态模式测量的小区是否发生改变更新，确定测量报告对应区域的网络性能。
S306、网络设备将测量报告对应区域的网络性能发送给数据分析设备。
在本申请的一些示例实施例中，基于上述方案，第一信息包括第一标识和/或第二标识，第一标识用于表征终端设备未执行空闲态模式测量，第二标识用于表征终端设备执行空闲态模式测量。
在本申请的一些示例实施例中，基于上述方案，第三信息中包括空闲态模式测量的规定测量时长和/或至少一个有效区域。
在本申请的一些示例实施例中，基于上述方案，第三信息中还包括第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示空闲态模式测量的频点信息被更新。
在本申请的一些示例实施例中，基于上述方案，第三信息中包括更新后的空闲态模式测量的频点信息。
在本申请的一些示例实施例中，基于上述方案，第三信息中还包括时间戳，时间戳用于表征终端设备根据更新后的空闲态模式测量配置进行空闲态模式测量的起始时间或者接收到更新后的空闲态模式测量的频点信息的时间信息。
在本申请的一些示例实施例中，基于上述方案，第三信息中还包括更新后的空闲态模式测量对应的规定测量时长和/或更新后空闲态模式测量对应的至少一个有效区域。
在本申请的一些示例实施例中，基于上述方案，第三信息中包括第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示更新前的空闲态模式测量的频点信息。
在本申请的一些示例实施例中，基于上述方案第三信息还包括至少一个第一小区的信息，第一小区为在空闲态模式测量的频点信息被更新后测量报告中停止记录测量量的小区。
在本申请的一些示例实施例中，基于上述方案第一小区的信息包括第一小区的标识和/或第一小区对应的频点信息。
在本申请的一些示例实施例中，基于上述方案测量报告中还包括第四信息，第四信息用于辅助确定测量报告中包含空闲态模式测量的测量量的原因。
在本申请的一些示例实施例中，基于上述方案第四信息中包括空闲态模式测量的规定测量时长以及至少一个有效区域。
在本申请的一些示例实施例中，基于上述方案第四信息还包括第三指示信息，第三指示信息用于指示空闲态模式测量的频点信息未被更新。
在本申请的一些示例实施例中，基于上述方案测量报告中的空闲态模式测量的测量量承载于同一个数据块中。
在本申请的一些示例实施例中，基于上述方案测量报告中的测量量还对应有标记信息， 标记信息用于表征标记信息对应的测量量为空闲态模式测量的测量量或非空闲态模式测量的测量量。
在上述实施例的基础上，图4为本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法的流程示意图，该通信方法应用于终端设备。如图4所示，该通信方法步骤S401至步骤S403，下面结合附图对该通信方法进行详细的描述。
S401、终端设备进行MDT，获取MDT的测量结果。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例对于MDT的类型不做限制，可以为空闲态模式测量，也可以为非空闲态模式测量。
S402、终端设备根据MDT的测量结果，确定已记录的测量报告。
S403、终端设备将测量报告发送给网络设备，测量报告中包含有第一信息或第二信息，第一信息用于指示测量报告中是否包含空闲态模式测量的测量量的相关信息，第二信息用于指示测量报告中空闲态模式测量的频点和/或空闲态模式测量的小区是否发生改变更新的相关信息。
S402-S403的技术名词、技术效果、技术特征，以及可选实施方式，可参照图2所示的S201-S203理解，对于重复的内容，在此不再累述。
在上述实施例的基础上，图5为本申请实施例提供的另一种通信方法的流程示意图，该通信方法应用于网络设备。如图5所示，该通信方法步骤S501至步骤S503，下面结合附图对该通信方法进行详细的描述。
S501、网络设备接收终端设备发送的测量报告，测量报告中包含有第一信息或第二信息，第一信息用于指示测量报告中是否包含空闲态模式测量的测量量的相关信息，第二信息用于指示测量报告中空闲态模式测量的频点和/或空闲态模式测量的小区是否发生更新的相关信息。
S502、网络设备根据第一信息或第二信息，网络设备确定测量报告对应区域的网络性能。
S503、网络设备根据测量报告对应区域的网络性能优化网络部署。
S501-S503的技术名词、技术效果、技术特征，以及可选实施方式，可参照图2所示的S201-S203理解，对于重复的内容，在此不再累述。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解：实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序信息相关的硬件来完成，前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中，该程序在执行时，执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤；而前述的存储介质包括：ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图。该通信装置可以通过软件、硬件或者两者的结合实现，以执行上述实施例中终端设备侧的通信方法。如图6所示，该通信装置600包括：处理模块601和发送模块602。
处理模块601，用于确定已记录的测量报告；
发送模块602，用于将测量报告发送给网络设备，测量报告中包含有第一信息或第二信息，第一信息用于指示测量报告中是否包含空闲态模式测量的测量量的相关信息，第二信息用于指示测量报告中空闲态模式测量的频点和/或空闲态模式测量的小区是否发生更新的相关信息。
在一种可选的实施方式中，第一信息包括第一标识和/或第二标识，第一标识用于表征通信装置未执行空闲态模式测量，第二标识用于表征通信装置执行空闲态模式测量。
在一种可选的实施方式中，测量报告中还包括第三信息，第三信息用于辅助确定测量报告中不包含空闲态模式测量的测量量的原因。
在一种可选的实施方式中，第三信息中包括空闲态模式测量的规定测量时长和/或至少一个有效区域。
在一种可选的实施方式中，第二信息中包括更新后的空闲态模式测量的频点信息。
在一种可选的实施方式中，第二信息中还包括时间戳，时间戳用于表征通信装置根据更新后的空闲态模式测量的配置进行空闲态模式测量的起始时间或者接收到更新后的空闲态模式测量的频点信息的时间信息。
在一种可选的实施方式中，第二信息中还包括更新后的空闲态模式测量对应的规定测量时长和/或更新后的空闲态模式测量对应的至少一个有效区域。
在一种可选的实施方式中，第二信息中包括第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示更新前的空闲态模式测量的频点信息。
在一种可选的实施方式中，第二信息还包括至少一个第一小区的信息，第一小区为在空闲态模式测量的频点被更新后测量报告中停止记录测量量的小区。
在一种可选的实施方式中，第一小区的信息包括第一小区的标识和/或第一小区对应的频点信息。
在一种可选的实施方式中，测量报告中还包括第四信息，第四信息用于辅助确定测量报告中包含空闲态模式测量的测量量的原因。
在一种可选的实施方式中，第四信息中包括空闲态模式测量的规定测量时长以及至少一个有效区域。
在一种可选的实施方式中，测量报告中的空闲态模式测量的测量量承载于同一个数据块中。
在一种可选的实施方式中，测量报告中的测量量还对应有标记信息，标记信息用于表征标记信息对应的测量量为空闲态模式测量的测量量或非空闲态模式测量的测量量。
在一种可选的实施方式中，标记信息包括比特图，比特图中的每个比特位与一个测量量对应，比特图中的比特位用于表征比特位对应的测量量为空闲态模式测量的测量量或非空闲态模式测量的测量量。
本申请实施例提供的通信装置，可以执行上述实施例中终端设备侧的通信方法的动作，其实现原理和技术效果类似，在此不再赘述。
图7为本申请实施例提供的另一种通信装置的结构示意图。该通信装置可以通过软件、硬件或者两者的结合实现，以执行上述实施例中网络设备侧的通信方法。如图7所示，该通信装置700包括：接收模块701和处理模块702。
接收模块701，用于接收终端设备发送的测量报告，测量报告中包含有第一信息或第二信息，第一信息用于指示测量报告中是否包含空闲态模式测量的测量量的相关信息，第二信息用于指示测量报告中空闲态模式测量的频点和/或空闲态模式测量的小区是否发生更新的相关信息；
处理模块702，用于根据第一信息或第二信息，通信装置确定测量报告对应区域的网络性能。
在一种可选的实施方式中，第一信息包括第一标识和/或第二标识，第一标识用于表征终端设备未执行空闲态模式测量，第二标识用于表征终端设备执行空闲态模式测量。
在一种可选的实施方式中，测量报告中还包括第三信息，第三信息用于辅助确定测量报告中不包含空闲态模式测量的测量量的原因。
在一种可选的实施方式中，第三信息中包括空闲态模式测量的规定测量时长和/或至少一个有效区域。
在一种可选的实施方式中，第二信息中包括更新后的空闲态模式测量的频点信息。
在一种可选的实施方式中，第二信息中还包括时间戳，时间戳用于表征终端设备根据更新后的空闲态模式测量的配置进行空闲态模式测量的起始时间或者接收到更新后的空闲态模式测量的频点信息的时间信息。
在一种可选的实施方式中，第二信息中还包括更新后的空闲态模式测量对应的规定测 量时长和/或更新后的空闲态模式测量对应的至少一个有效区域。
在一种可选的实施方式中，第二信息中包括第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示更新前的空闲态模式测量的频点信息。
在一种可选的实施方式中，第二信息还包括至少一个第一小区的信息，第一小区为在空闲态模式测量的频点被更新后测量报告中停止记录测量量的小区。
在一种可选的实施方式中，第一小区的信息包括第一小区的标识和/或第一小区对应的频点信息。
在一种可选的实施方式中，测量报告中还包括第四信息，第四信息用于辅助确定测量报告中包含空闲态模式测量的测量量的原因。
在一种可选的实施方式中，第四信息中包括空闲态模式测量的规定测量时长以及至少一个有效区域。
在一种可选的实施方式中，测量报告中的空闲态模式测量的测量量承载于同一个数据块中。
在一种可选的实施方式中，测量报告中的测量量还对应有标记信息，标记信息用于表征标记信息对应的测量量为空闲态模式测量的测量量或非空闲态模式测量的测量量。
在一种可选的实施方式中，标记信息包括比特图，比特图中的每个比特位与一个测量量对应，比特图中的比特位用于表征比特位对应的测量量为空闲态模式测量的测量量或非空闲态模式测量的测量量。
本申请实施例提供的通信装置，可以执行上述实施例中网络设备侧的通信方法的动作，其实现原理和技术效果类似，在此不再赘述。
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。如图8所示，该电子设备可以包括：处理器81(例如CPU)、存储器82、接收器83和发送器84；接收器83和发送器84耦合至处理器81，处理器81控制接收器83的接收动作、处理器81控制发送器84的发送动作。存储器82可能包含高速RAM存储器，也可能还包括非易失性存储器NVM，例如至少一个磁盘存储器，存储器82中可以存储各种信息，以用于完成各种处理功能以及实现本申请实施例的方法步骤。可选的，本申请实施例涉及的电子设备还可以包括：电源85、通信总线86以及通信端口87。接收器83和发送器84可以集成在电子设备的收发信机中，也可以为电子设备上独立的收发天线。通信总线86用于实现元件之间的通信连接。上述通信端口87用于实现电子设备与其他外设之间进行连接通信。
在本申请实施例中，上述存储器82用于存储计算机可执行程序代码，程序代码包括信息；当处理器81执行信息时，信息使处理器81执行上述方法实施例中终端设备侧的处理动作，使发送器84执行上述方法实施例中终端设备侧的发送动作，使接收器83执行上述方法实施例中终端设备侧的接收动作，其实现原理和技术效果类似，在此不再赘述。
或者，当处理器81执行信息时，信息使处理器81执行上述方法实施例中网络设备侧的处理动作，使发送器84执行上述方法实施例中网络设备侧的发送动作，使接收器83执行上述方法实施例中网络设备侧的接收动作，其实现原理和技术效果类似，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种通信系统，包括终端设备和网络设备，以执行上述通信方法。
本申请实施例还提供了一种芯片，包括处理器和接口。其中接口用于输入输出处理器所处理的数据或指令。处理器用于执行以上方法实施例中提供的方法。该芯片可以应用于终端设备或网络设备中。
本发明还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质可以包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁盘或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质，具体的，该计算机可读存储介质中存储有程序信息，程序信息用于上述通信方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种程序，该程序在被处理器执行时用于执行以上方法实施例提 供的通信方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种程序产品，例如计算机可读存储介质，该程序产品中存储有指令，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述方法实施例提供的通信方法。
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行计算机程序指令时，全部或部分地产生根据本发明实施例的流程或功能。计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务端或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务端或数据中心进行传输。计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务端、数据中心等数据存储设备。可用介质可以是磁性介质，(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘Solid State Disk(SSD))等。
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (64)

  1. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    终端设备确定已记录的测量报告；
    所述终端设备将所述测量报告发送给网络设备，所述测量报告中包含有第一信息或第二信息，所述第一信息用于指示所述测量报告中是否包含空闲态模式测量的测量量的相关信息，所述第二信息用于指示所述测量报告中所述空闲态模式测量的频点和/或所述空闲态模式测量的小区是否发生更新的相关信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一信息包括第一标识和/或第二标识，所述第一标识用于表征所述终端设备未执行所述空闲态模式测量，所述第二标识用于表征所述终端设备执行所述空闲态模式测量。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述测量报告中还包括第三信息，所述第三信息用于辅助确定所述测量报告中不包含所述空闲态模式测量的测量量的原因。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第三信息中包括所述空闲态模式测量的规定测量时长和/或至少一个有效区域。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二信息中包括更新后的空闲态模式测量的频点信息。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二信息中还包括时间戳，所述时间戳用于表征所述终端设备根据所述更新后的空闲态模式测量的配置进行所述空闲态模式测量的起始时间或者接收到所述更新后的空闲态模式测量的频点信息的时间信息。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二信息中还包括所述更新后的空闲态模式测量对应的规定测量时长和/或所述更新后的空闲态模式测量对应的至少一个有效区域。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二信息中包括第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示更新前的空闲态模式测量的频点信息。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二信息还包括至少一个第一小区的信息，所述第一小区为在所述空闲态模式测量的频点被更新后所述测量报告中停止记录测量量的小区。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一小区的信息包括所述第一小区的标识和/或所述第一小区对应的频点信息。
  11. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述测量报告中还包括第四信息，所述第四信息用于辅助确定所述测量报告中包含所述空闲态模式测量的测量量的原因。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第四信息中包括所述空闲态模式测量的规定测量时长以及至少一个有效区域。
  13. 根据权利要求1-12任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述测量报告中的空闲态模式测量的测量量承载于同一个数据块中。
  14. 根据权利要求1-12任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述测量报告中的测量量还对应有标记信息，所述标记信息用于表征所述标记信息对应的测量量为空闲态模式测量的测量量或非空闲态模式测量的测量量。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述标记信息包括比特图，所述比特图中的每个比特位与一个测量量对应，所述比特图中的比特位用于表征所述比特位对应的测量量为空闲态模式测量的测量量或非空闲态模式测量的测量量。
  16. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    网络设备接收终端设备发送的测量报告，所述测量报告中包含有第一信息或第二信息， 所述第一信息用于指示所述测量报告中是否包含空闲态模式测量的测量量的相关信息，所述第二信息用于指示所述测量报告中所述空闲态模式测量的频点和/或所述空闲态模式测量的小区是否发生更新的相关信息；
    根据所述第一信息或所述第二信息，所述网络设备确定所述测量报告对应区域的网络性能。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一信息包括第一标识和/或第二标识，所述第一标识用于表征所述终端设备未执行所述空闲态模式测量，所述第二标识用于表征所述终端设备执行所述空闲态模式测量。
  18. 根据权利要求16或17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述测量报告中还包括第三信息，所述第三信息用于辅助确定所述测量报告中不包含所述空闲态模式测量的测量量的原因。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第三信息中包括所述空闲态模式测量的规定测量时长和/或至少一个有效区域。
  20. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二信息中包括更新后的空闲态模式测量的频点信息。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二信息中还包括时间戳，所述时间戳用于表征所述终端设备根据所述更新后的空闲态模式测量的配置进行所述空闲态模式测量的起始时间或者接收到所述更新后的空闲态模式测量的频点信息的时间信息。
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二信息中还包括所述更新后的空闲态模式测量对应的规定测量时长和/或所述更新后的空闲态模式测量对应的至少一个有效区域。
  23. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二信息中包括第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示更新前的空闲态模式测量的频点信息。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二信息还包括至少一个第一小区的信息，所述第一小区为在所述空闲态模式测量的频点被更新后所述测量报告中停止记录测量量的小区。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一小区的信息包括所述第一小区的标识和/或所述第一小区对应的频点信息。
  26. 根据权利要求16或17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述测量报告中还包括第四信息，所述第四信息用于辅助确定所述测量报告中包含所述空闲态模式测量的测量量的原因。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第四信息中包括所述空闲态模式测量的规定测量时长以及至少一个有效区域。
  28. 根据权利要求16-27任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述测量报告中的空闲态模式测量的测量量承载于同一个数据块中。
  29. 根据权利要求16-27任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述测量报告中的测量量还对应有标记信息，所述标记信息用于表征所述标记信息对应的测量量为空闲态模式测量的测量量或非空闲态模式测量的测量量。
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的方法，其特征在于，所述标记信息包括比特图，所述比特图中的每个比特位与一个测量量对应，所述比特图中的比特位用于表征所述比特位对应的测量量为空闲态模式测量的测量量或非空闲态模式测量的测量量。
  31. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    处理模块，用于确定已记录的测量报告；
    发送模块，用于将所述测量报告发送给网络设备，所述测量报告中包含有第一信息或第二信息，所述第一信息用于指示所述测量报告中是否包含空闲态模式测量的测量量的相关信息，所述第二信息用于指示所述测量报告中所述空闲态模式测量的频点和/或所述空闲 态模式测量的小区是否发生更新的相关信息。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一信息包括第一标识和/或第二标识，所述第一标识用于表征所述通信装置未执行所述空闲态模式测量，所述第二标识用于表征所述通信装置执行所述空闲态模式测量。
  33. 根据权利要求31或32所述的装置，其特征在于，所述测量报告中还包括第三信息，所述第三信息用于辅助确定所述测量报告中不包含所述空闲态模式测量的测量量的原因。
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第三信息中包括所述空闲态模式测量的规定测量时长和/或至少一个有效区域。
  35. 根据权利要求31所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第二信息中包括更新后的空闲态模式测量的频点信息。
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第二信息中还包括时间戳，所述时间戳用于表征所述通信装置根据所述更新后的空闲态模式测量的配置进行所述空闲态模式测量的起始时间或者接收到所述更新后的空闲态模式测量的频点信息的时间信息。
  37. 根据权利要求35所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第二信息中还包括所述更新后的空闲态模式测量对应的规定测量时长和/或所述更新后的空闲态模式测量对应的至少一个有效区域。
  38. 根据权利要求31所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第二信息中包括第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示更新前的空闲态模式测量的频点信息。
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第二信息还包括至少一个第一小区的信息，所述第一小区为在所述空闲态模式测量的频点被更新后所述测量报告中停止记录测量量的小区。
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一小区的信息包括所述第一小区的标识和/或所述第一小区对应的频点信息。
  41. 根据权利要求31或32所述的装置，其特征在于，所述测量报告中还包括第四信息，所述第四信息用于辅助确定所述测量报告中包含所述空闲态模式测量的测量量的原因。
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第四信息中包括所述空闲态模式测量的规定测量时长以及至少一个有效区域。
  43. 根据权利要求31-42任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述测量报告中的空闲态模式测量的测量量承载于同一个数据块中。
  44. 根据权利要求31-42任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述测量报告中的测量量还对应有标记信息，所述标记信息用于表征所述标记信息对应的测量量为空闲态模式测量的测量量或非空闲态模式测量的测量量。
  45. 根据权利要求44所述的装置，其特征在于，所述标记信息包括比特图，所述比特图中的每个比特位与一个测量量对应，所述比特图中的比特位用于表征所述比特位对应的测量量为空闲态模式测量的测量量或非空闲态模式测量的测量量。
  46. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    接收模块，用于接收终端设备发送的测量报告，所述测量报告中包含有第一信息或第二信息，所述第一信息用于指示所述测量报告中是否包含空闲态模式测量的测量量的相关信息，所述第二信息用于指示所述测量报告中所述空闲态模式测量的频点和/或所述空闲态模式测量的小区是否发生更新的相关信息；
    处理模块，用于根据所述第一信息或所述第二信息，所述通信装置确定所述测量报告对应区域的网络性能。
  47. 根据权利要求46所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一信息包括第一标识和/或第二标识，所述第一标识用于表征所述终端设备未执行所述空闲态模式测量，所述第二标识 用于表征所述终端设备执行所述空闲态模式测量。
  48. 根据权利要求46或47所述的装置，其特征在于，所述测量报告中还包括第三信息，所述第三信息用于辅助确定所述测量报告中不包含所述空闲态模式测量的测量量的原因。
  49. 根据权利要求48所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第三信息中包括所述空闲态模式测量的规定测量时长和/或至少一个有效区域。
  50. 根据权利要求46所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第二信息中包括更新后的空闲态模式测量的频点信息。
  51. 根据权利要求50所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第二信息中还包括时间戳，所述时间戳用于表征所述终端设备根据所述更新后的空闲态模式测量的配置进行所述空闲态模式测量的起始时间或者接收到所述更新后的空闲态模式测量的频点信息的时间信息。
  52. 根据权利要求50所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第二信息中还包括所述更新后的空闲态模式测量对应的规定测量时长和/或所述更新后的空闲态模式测量对应的至少一个有效区域。
  53. 根据权利要求46所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第二信息中包括第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示更新前的空闲态模式测量的频点信息。
  54. 根据权利要求53所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第二信息还包括至少一个第一小区的信息，所述第一小区为在所述空闲态模式测量的频点被更新后所述测量报告中停止记录测量量的小区。
  55. 根据权利要求54所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一小区的信息包括所述第一小区的标识和/或所述第一小区对应的频点信息。
  56. 根据权利要求46或47所述的装置，其特征在于，所述测量报告中还包括第四信息，所述第四信息用于辅助确定所述测量报告中包含所述空闲态模式测量的测量量的原因。
  57. 根据权利要求56所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第四信息中包括所述空闲态模式测量的规定测量时长以及至少一个有效区域。
  58. 根据权利要求46-57任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述测量报告中的空闲态模式测量的测量量承载于同一个数据块中。
  59. 根据权利要求46-57任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述测量报告中的测量量还对应有标记信息，所述标记信息用于表征所述标记信息对应的测量量为空闲态模式测量的测量量或非空闲态模式测量的测量量。
  60. 根据权利要求59所述的装置，其特征在于，所述标记信息包括比特图，所述比特图中的每个比特位与一个测量量对应，所述比特图中的比特位用于表征所述比特位对应的测量量为空闲态模式测量的测量量或非空闲态模式测量的测量量。
  61. 一种终端设备，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器、存储器、接收器以及与网络设备进行通信的接口；
    所述存储器存储计算机执行指令；
    所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令，使得所述处理器执行如权利要求1至15中任一项所述的通信方法。
  62. 一种网络设备，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器、存储器、发送器以及与终端设备进行通信的接口；
    所述存储器存储计算机执行指令；
    所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令，使得所述处理器执行如权利要求15至30任一项所述的通信方法。
  63. 一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机指令，其特征在于，该计算机指令被处理器执行时实现权利要求1-30任一项所述的通信方法。
  64. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令，当所述计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现如权利要求1至30任一项所述的通信方法。
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