WO2022149787A1 - Fire prevention damper for exhaust duct - Google Patents

Fire prevention damper for exhaust duct Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022149787A1
WO2022149787A1 PCT/KR2021/020027 KR2021020027W WO2022149787A1 WO 2022149787 A1 WO2022149787 A1 WO 2022149787A1 KR 2021020027 W KR2021020027 W KR 2021020027W WO 2022149787 A1 WO2022149787 A1 WO 2022149787A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fire
exhaust duct
damper
blades
blade
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2021/020027
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
고의환
고재환
Original Assignee
고의환
고재환
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 고의환, 고재환 filed Critical 고의환
Publication of WO2022149787A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022149787A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1426Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C2/00Fire prevention or containment
    • A62C2/06Physical fire-barriers
    • A62C2/24Operating or controlling mechanisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C2/00Fire prevention or containment
    • A62C2/06Physical fire-barriers
    • A62C2/24Operating or controlling mechanisms
    • A62C2/241Operating or controlling mechanisms having mechanical actuators and heat sensitive parts
    • A62C2/242Operating or controlling mechanisms having mechanical actuators and heat sensitive parts with fusible links
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02Ducting arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02Ducting arrangements
    • F24F13/0209Ducting arrangements characterised by their connecting means, e.g. flanges
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1426Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
    • F24F2013/146Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means with springs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1426Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
    • F24F2013/1473Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means with cams or levers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fire damper for an exhaust duct, and more particularly, to a fire damper for an exhaust duct that is installed in an exhaust duct in a building to prevent the spread of flames and toxic smoke in the event of a fire.
  • an exhaust duct for ventilating indoor air is installed in a building as part of an air conditioning system, and a damper is installed in this exhaust duct to adjust the amount of air circulating indoors and outdoors as needed.
  • the exhaust duct is a very useful facility in terms of indoor and outdoor ventilation, but in case of a fire, it can be a passageway for flames and smoke to spread.
  • fire dampers that normally maintain an open state to ventilate indoor and outdoor air, and switch to a closed state in case of a fire, are used to prevent flames and smoke from spreading to other places.
  • Patent Document 1 in the fire duct for blocking the movement of toxic gases and flames mounted on a duct of a building, a frame integrally fixed to the duct; a plurality of blades respectively fixed on a plurality of shafts arranged to be rotatable across the frame from the inside of the frame to open and close the inner space of the frame; A plurality of horizontal link members each integrally fixed to one end of the shafts from the outside of the frame, and a single vertical link rotatably connected to the ends of the horizontal link members to connect all of the horizontal link members integrally connecting link; A rotary shaft is connected to any one of the plurality of shafts, is rotatably mounted on the outside of the frame, and a lever protruding at a right angle from the rotary shaft is provided to rotate the shaft connected thereto through the rotary shaft by the rotation operation of the lever handle part; and a plurality of blade fixing fuses that connect the lowermost blade among the plurality of blades to the lower edge of the frame, melt in a temperature range of
  • a number of fuses for fixing blades melt and fall off only in case of fire, including ;, and the closed state of the blade can be identified through an externally installed connection link.
  • a fire damper characterized in that it is configured to be able to open the damper.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses: a tube body configured to intermittently flow an airflow while rotating a rotating plate to open, close and rotate by a hinge on one side of a hollow tube having openings at both ends; A mesh network is inserted into the opening hole of the tube body, but a fireproof material is coated or applied on the grill surface or the wire rod surface of the mesh network to block all the penetrating mesh eyes while foaming and expanding when a fire occurs.
  • Fire-resistant filling net to block the transfer In the fire damper having a fire-resistance filling net composed of, the hollow tube of the tube body is formed with a margin for securing a foaming space that is slightly expanded compared to the duct diameter on the longitudinal line, so that a fire-resisting net of a large area compared to the diameter of the duct is inserted.
  • Fireproof filling characterized in that the air flow transfer is smooth and the foaming space of the fireproof filler is secured, and a steel wire support is inserted between the plurality of fireproof filling nets inserted into the foaming space secured free space.
  • a fire damper having a mesh is disclosed.
  • the conventional technique as described above has a problem in that the exhaust efficiency is lowered because the flow of indoor air that is normally exhausted to the outside through the exhaust duct is hindered due to the structure in which the mesh network is installed inside the tube body.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a fire damper for an exhaust duct capable of preventing the spread of toxic smoke.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a fire damper for an exhaust duct that can prevent diffusion into the air.
  • the fireproof filler is manufactured to be attached to the upper and lower outer surfaces and both outer surfaces of the body in advance during the manufacturing process of the damper prior to construction, thereby preventing the spread of flames and toxic smoke in the event of a fire after construction.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a fire damper for an exhaust duct with excellent workability.
  • the fire damper for an exhaust duct is installed in the exhaust duct (D) in a building to prevent the spread of flames and toxic smoke.
  • Link means 300 comprising a fixing bracket 310 fixed to each of the blades 220 and a link member 320 that is link-coupled to the fixing bracket 310 to interlock the blades 220 with each other; a fixed fuse 400 connected between the body 100 and the blade 220 to release the binding of the blade 220 in an open state while being cut by flame and heat; and an elastic spring 500 connected between the inner bottom of the body 100 and the bottom surface of the lower blade 220 to provide an elastic force.
  • the body 100 is composed of a combination of upper and lower plates and side plates provided on both sides of the upper and lower plates, and the front and rear ends of the upper and lower plates and the front and rear ends of the side plates are bent inwardly extending inward flanges 110 ) is characterized in that each is formed.
  • the body 100 is composed of a combination of an upper plate, a lower plate, and side plates provided on both sides of the upper and lower plates, and inner flanges 110 bent inward and extending inwardly are formed at front and rear ends of the upper and lower plates, respectively.
  • the front and rear ends of the side plate are characterized in that each of the outer flanges 120 extending outwardly multi-stage bent are formed.
  • the body 100 is composed of an upper plate, a lower plate, and a combination of side plates provided on both sides of the upper plate and the lower plate, and the front end of the upper plate, the lower plate and the side plate has an outer flange 120 that is bent and extended to the outside in multiple stages. It is characterized in that each of the inner flanges 110 bent inwardly extending inwardly are formed at the rear ends of the upper plate, the lower plate, and the side plate.
  • the body 100 is composed of a combination of an upper plate, a lower plate, and side plates provided on both sides of the upper and lower plates, and the front and rear ends of the upper and lower plates and the front and rear ends of the side plates are external flanges ( 120) is characterized in that each is formed.
  • the body 100 is characterized in that it is formed in a cylindrical shape.
  • opening and closing means 200 is characterized in that a plurality of vertically disposed inside the body (100).
  • the opening and closing means 200 is characterized in that it is composed of a double structure in which a plurality of vertically arranged front and rear inner front and rear of the body (100), respectively.
  • both ends of the rotating shaft 210 are respectively supported on both inner surfaces of the body 100 .
  • both ends of the rotating shaft 210 are characterized in that each protrudes toward both outer surfaces of the body 100 .
  • a plurality of reinforcing frames 130 are installed spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction of the body 100 in order to reinforce the structural strength of the body 100 on the upper inner surface and the lower inner surface of the body 100 .
  • the fire resistant filler 600 in the form of sheet paper is attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the blade 220 to seal the damper passage as it expands in response to heat caused by flames and pyrotechnic heat.
  • the upper inner surface and the lower inner surface of the body 100 are characterized in that the fire resistant filler 600 in the form of sheet paper is respectively attached to seal the damper passage as it expands in response to heat caused by flames and pyrotechnic heat.
  • the fire resistant filler 600 in the form of sheet paper is attached to the outer surface of the upper and lower portions of the body 100 and the outer surfaces of both sides to seal the damper passage as it expands in response to heat caused by flames and fire heat, respectively.
  • a plurality of fixing clips 700 are bound to the front and rear ends of the blade 220 to strengthen the fixing force of the fire resistant filler 600 attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the blade 220 .
  • the fire damper for an exhaust duct completely fills the gap between the blades as the fireproof filler attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the blade expands in response to heat from the flame, thereby preventing flames and toxic smoke from entering other spaces. It has the effect of preventing the spread.
  • the fireproof filler is manufactured to be attached to the upper and lower outer surfaces and both outer surfaces of the body in advance during the manufacturing process of the damper prior to construction, thereby preventing the spread of flames and toxic smoke in the event of a fire after construction.
  • the workability is excellent, and the manufacturing process is also easy, so there is an effect of improving productivity and reducing manufacturing cost.
  • FIG. 1 to 3 are views showing a temporary example of the body in the fire damper for an exhaust duct according to the present invention.
  • FIG 4 to 6 are views showing another embodiment of the body according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 to 9 are views showing another embodiment of the body according to the present invention.
  • 10 to 12 are views showing another embodiment of the body according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a view showing another embodiment of a body according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a view showing a state in which a fire resistant filler is attached to the body and blade of the fire damper for an exhaust duct according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a view showing the structure of the opening and closing means disposed up and down inside the body according to the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a view showing the structure of the opening and closing means arranged up and down on the inner front and rear of the body according to the present invention.
  • 17 is a view showing a state in which the fixing clip is bound to the blade according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a view showing the closed state of the blade in the fire damper for an exhaust duct according to the present invention.
  • the fire damper for the exhaust duct is installed in the exhaust duct (D) in the building to prevent the spread of flames and toxic smoke.
  • Link means 300 comprising a fixing bracket 310 fixed to each of the blades 220 and a link member 320 that is link-coupled to the fixing bracket 310 to interlock the blades 220 with each other; a fixed fuse 400 connected between the body 100 and the blade 220 to release the binding of the blade 220 in an open state while being cut by flame and heat; and an elastic spring 500 connected between the inner bottom of the body 100 and the bottom surface of the lower blade 220 to provide an elastic force.
  • the fire damper for an exhaust duct is installed in the exhaust duct (D) in a building to prevent the spread of flames and toxic smoke, and includes a body (100), an opening/closing means (200), a link means (300), and fixing. It includes a fuse 400 and an elastic spring 500 .
  • the body 100 is opened front and rear to form a passage inside, and is composed of a combination of an upper plate and a lower plate made of a metal plate, and side plates provided on both sides of the upper plate and the lower plate, respectively.
  • This body 100 may be configured as a built-in structure installed inside the exhaust duct (D) or an external structure connected between a plurality of exhaust ducts (D) depending on the situation of the exhaust duct construction site. Various embodiments of the structure of the body related thereto will be described.
  • the body 100 is composed of an upper plate, a lower plate, and a combination of side plates provided on both sides of the upper and lower plates, respectively, at the front and rear ends of the upper and lower plates and the front and rear ends of the side plates
  • Each of the inner flanges 110 bent inwardly extending may be formed.
  • the body 100 having the above structure is a built-in structure installed inside the exhaust duct (D), and after being inserted and installed inside the exhaust duct (D), bolts and the like are fastened from the outside of the exhaust duct (D). to fix it
  • the body 100 is composed of an upper plate, a lower plate, and a combination of side plates provided on both sides of the upper plate and the lower plate, and the front and rear ends of the upper plate and the lower plate are bent inwardly and extended.
  • the inner flanges 110 are formed, respectively, and the front and rear ends of the side plates may be respectively formed with outer flanges 120 extending outwardly in multiple stages.
  • the body 100 having the above structure is a built-in structure installed inside the exhaust duct (D) like the structure of the body described above, and after being inserted into the exhaust duct (D), the exhaust duct (D) Fix it by fastening bolts, etc., from the outside of the exhaust duct (D)
  • the body 100 is composed of a combination of an upper plate, a lower plate, and side plates provided on both sides of the upper plate and the lower plate, and the front ends of the upper plate, the lower plate and the side plate are multi-staged to the outside.
  • the bent outer flange 120 is formed, respectively, and the rear end of the upper plate, the lower plate, and the side plate may be respectively formed with the inner flange 110 bent inwardly extending.
  • the body 100 having the above structure is a built-in structure installed inside the exhaust duct (D) like the structure of the body described above, but at the end of the exhaust duct (D) where the outer flange 120 faces each other. It is fixed by fastening bolts or the like in a state in close contact between the formed flanges.
  • the body 100 is composed of an upper plate, a lower plate, and a combination of side plates provided on both sides of the upper and lower plates, respectively, at the front and rear ends of the upper and lower plates and the front and rear ends of the side plates
  • the outer flanges 120 extending outwardly in multiple stages may be respectively formed.
  • the body 100 having the above structure is an external structure connected between a plurality of exhaust ducts (D), and an exhaust duct (D) in which outer flanges 120 respectively formed at front and rear ends of the body 100 face each other. ) in close contact with the flange formed at the end of the bolt, etc. to fix it.
  • the body 100 may be configured in a cylindrical shape. This cylindrical body 100 is for connection with the cylindrical exhaust duct (D).
  • a plurality of reinforcing frames 130 are installed to be spaced apart from each other along the longitudinal direction of the body 100 on the upper inner surface and the lower inner surface of the body 100 .
  • the reinforcing frame 130 is formed in a “L” shape.
  • the reinforcing frame 130 serves to reinforce the structural strength of the body 100 to prevent distortion and deformation.
  • a fire resistant filler 600 in the form of sheet paper may be attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the blade 220 to seal the damper passage as it expands in response to heat caused by flames and pyrotechnic heat.
  • a fire-resisting filler 600 in the form of sheet paper is attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the blade 220, respectively, and the fire-resisting filler 600 expands rapidly in volume when the flame is ignited. Therefore, when a fire occurs, it expands in response to the heat caused by the flame and completely fills the gap between the blades 220, thereby preventing the flame and toxic smoke from spreading to other spaces.
  • the fire resistant filler 600 in the form of sheet paper may be attached to the upper inner surface and the lower inner surface of the body 100 to seal the damper passage as it expands in response to heat caused by flames and pyrotechnic heat.
  • fire-resisting fillers 600 in the form of sheet paper are attached to the outer surfaces of the upper and lower portions and both outer surfaces of the body 100 to seal the damper passage as they expand in response to heat caused by flames and fire heat, respectively.
  • the present invention provides a gap between the exhaust duct and the damper as the intumescent fireproof filler 600 attached to the outer surfaces of the upper and lower parts of the body 100 and both outer surfaces expands in response to heat from the flame when a fire occurs. And by filling the seam, it is possible to prevent the spread of flames and toxic smoke to other spaces.
  • the fire resistant filler 600 is manufactured to be attached to the upper and lower outer surfaces and both outer surfaces of the body 100 in advance during the manufacturing process of the damper prior to construction, thereby preventing the spread of flames and toxic smoke in the event of a fire after construction. At the same time, it has excellent constructability due to easy construction, and the manufacturing process is also easy to improve productivity and reduce manufacturing costs.
  • the opening/closing means 200 normally maintains an open state to ventilate indoor and outdoor air, and operates automatically when a fire occurs to close the damper passage to prevent the spread of fire.
  • the opening/closing means 200 may be configured in a structure in which a plurality of openings and closing means 200 are vertically disposed inside the body 100 .
  • the opening/closing means 200 may have a dual structure in which a plurality of the opening and closing means 200 are vertically disposed on the inside front and rear sides of the body 100 , respectively.
  • the opening/closing means 200 can prevent the flame from penetrating into the adjacent exhaust duct even when the flame intensity is strong according to the double structure disposed on the inner front and rear of the body 100, respectively. And, even when a failure occurs in the blade 220 located on the front side, it is possible to prevent the spread of the flame by the blade 220 located on the rear side, so it is stable.
  • the opening and closing means 200 is a plurality of rotation shafts 210 rotatably installed inside the body 100 , and a plurality of blades respectively coupled to the rotation shafts 210 to open and close the passage of the body 100 . (220).
  • the opening/closing means 200 configured as described above is normally maintained with the blades 220 in an open state.
  • the lower blade 220 is maintained connected to the inner bottom surface of the body 100 through the elastic spring 500 and the fixed fuse 400 .
  • the plurality of blades 220 are maintained in a horizontal state by the elastic spring 500 and the fixed fuse 400, and ventilation is made.
  • the rotation shaft 210 rotatably supports each of the blades 220 , and both ends thereof are rotatably supported through bearings (not shown) installed on both inner surfaces of the body 100 .
  • Both ends of the rotating shaft 210 may be configured to be respectively supported on both inner surfaces of the body 100 .
  • both ends of the rotating shaft 210 may be configured to protrude from both outer surfaces of the body 100 .
  • a plurality of fixing clips 700 are bound to the front and rear ends of the blade 220 to strengthen the fixing force of the fire resistant filler 600 attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the blade 220.
  • the fixing clip 700 is preferably made of a metal material having an elastic force as a whole.
  • the fixing clip 700 is bound to the front and rear ends of the blade 220 to fix and support the fire resistant filler 600 attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the blade 220 .
  • the link means 300 includes a fixing bracket 310 fixed to the blade 220, respectively, and a link member 320 coupled to the fixing bracket 310 to link the blades 220 to each other.
  • the link means 300 connects the middle of the blades 220 in a link type so that a plurality of blades 220 are rotated in cooperation with each other.
  • the fixed fuse 400 is connected between the body 100 and the blade 220 so that the binding of the blade 220 in an open state is released while being cut off by flame and heat.
  • the fixed fuse 400 is melted and broken only in a temperature range above a predetermined temperature.
  • the elastic spring 500 is connected between the inner bottom of the body 100 and the bottom surface of the lower blade 220 to provide an elastic force.
  • the elastic spring 500 is a general spring that exerts an elastic force, and is connected between the inner bottom of the body 100 and the bottom surface of the lower blade 220 so that the blade 220 of the opening and closing means 200 is in a horizontal state. maintained and kept open.
  • the blade 220 when the fixed fuse 400 is melted and cut due to the heat caused by the flame when a fire occurs, the blade 220 is rotated by the elastic restoring force of the stretched elastic spring 500 . while closing the passage of the body 100 .
  • the fire resistant filler 600 attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the blade 220 expands in response to heat from the flame, the damper passage is sealed to prevent the flame and toxic smoke from spreading to other spaces.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fire prevention damper for an exhaust duct and, more specifically, to a fire prevention damper for an exhaust duct, wherein the fire prevention damper is installed in an exhaust duct inside a building and can prevent the spread of flames and toxic gas in the event of a fire. The fire prevention damper for an exhaust duct according to the present invention is a fire prevention damper which is installed in an exhaust duct (D) inside a building so as to prevent the spread of flames and toxic gas, the fire prevention duct being characterized by comprising: a body (100) which is open at the front and rear and has a passage formed therein; an opening/closing means (200) which is formed as a dual structure consisting of sections respectively disposed at the front and rear of the inside of the body (100), and includes a plurality of rotary shafts (210) rotatably installed inside the body (100) and a plurality of blades (220) respectively coupled to the rotary shafts (210) and opening and closing the passage of the body (100); a link means (300) which includes fixed brackets (310) respectively fixed to the blades (220) and link members (320) link-coupled to the fixed brackets (310) and interlocking the blades (220); fixed fuses (400) which are connected between the body (100) and the blades (220) and are broken by flames and heat from fire, thereby releasing the binding of the blades (220) that are in an open state; an elastic spring (500) which is connected between the inner bottom of the body (100) and the bottom surface of the lower blade (220) and provides an elastic force; and refractory fillers (600) that are in the form of sheet paper and attached to the top surfaces and the bottom surfaces of the blades (220), and that seal the damper passage by expanding in response to heat from flames and fire.

Description

배기덕트용 방화 댐퍼Fire damper for exhaust duct
본 발명은 배기덕트용 방화 댐퍼에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 건물 내 배기덕트에 설치되어 화재 발생 시 화염 및 유독성 연기 등이 확산되는 것을 방지할 수 있는 배기덕트용 방화 댐퍼에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fire damper for an exhaust duct, and more particularly, to a fire damper for an exhaust duct that is installed in an exhaust duct in a building to prevent the spread of flames and toxic smoke in the event of a fire.
일반적으로 건물 내에는 공조시스템의 일환으로서 실내의 공기를 환기시키기 위한 배기덕트가 설치되며, 이러한 배기덕트에는 실내외를 순환하는 공기의 양을 필요에 맞게 조절할 수 있도록 댐퍼가 설치된다.In general, an exhaust duct for ventilating indoor air is installed in a building as part of an air conditioning system, and a damper is installed in this exhaust duct to adjust the amount of air circulating indoors and outdoors as needed.
배기덕트는 실내외의 환기의 측면에서는 매우 유용한 시설이지만, 화재가 발생할 경우에는 화염과 연기가 확산되는 통로가 될 수 있다.The exhaust duct is a very useful facility in terms of indoor and outdoor ventilation, but in case of a fire, it can be a passageway for flames and smoke to spread.
이에 최근에는 평상 시 개방상태를 유지하여 실내외 공기를 환기시키다가 화재가 발생하면 폐쇄상태로 전환하여 화염과 연기가 다른 곳으로 확산되는 것을 방지하도록 작동하는 방화 댐퍼들이 사용되고 있다.In recent years, fire dampers that normally maintain an open state to ventilate indoor and outdoor air, and switch to a closed state in case of a fire, are used to prevent flames and smoke from spreading to other places.
이러한 기술의 일예가 하기 문헌 1에 개시되어 있다.An example of such a technique is disclosed in Document 1 below.
하기 특허문헌 1에는 건축물의 덕트에 장착되어 유독가스와 화염이 이동하는 것을 차단하기 위한 방화용 덕트에 있어서, 덕트에 일체로 고정되는 프레임; 상기 프레임의 내측에서 프레임을 가로 질러서 회전가능하도록 배치된 다수의 샤프트 상에 각각 고정되어 프레임 내부공간을 개폐시키는 다수의 블레이드; 상기 프레임의 외측에서 상기 샤프트들의 일측 끝단에 각각 일체로 고정된 다수의 수평 링크부재들과, 상기 수평 링크부재들을 모두 일체로 연결하도록 상기 수평 링크부재들의 끝단에 회전 가능하도록 연결된 단일 수직링크를 포함한 연결 링크; 상기 다수의 샤프트 중 어느 하나에 회전축이 연결되고, 상기 프레임의 외측에 회전 가능하도록 장착되며, 상기 회전축으로부터 직각으로 돌출한 레버를 구비하여 상기 레버의 회전 작동으로 회전축을 통해서 이에 연결된 샤프트를 회전시키는 핸들부; 및 상기 다수의 블레이드 중 최하단의 블레이드를 프레임 하부 모서리에 연결시키고, 103℃ 이상의 온도범위에서 용융되어 스프링의 작용력으로 탈락됨으로써 상기 블레이드들의 회전을 허용하여 댐퍼를 닫아주도록 된 다수의 블레이드 고정용 퓨즈들;을 포함하여 화재시에만 다수의 블레이드 고정용 퓨즈들이 용융 탈락하고, 블레이드의 닫힘 상태를 외부에 설치된 연결 링크를 통하여 파악할 수 있으며, 긴급 비상시에는 핸들부의 레버 조작을 통하여 닫힘 상태의 블레이드를 회전시켜 댐퍼를 개방시킬 수 있도록 구성된 것임을 특징으로 하는 방화용 댐퍼에 대해 개시되어 있다.In Patent Document 1 below, in the fire duct for blocking the movement of toxic gases and flames mounted on a duct of a building, a frame integrally fixed to the duct; a plurality of blades respectively fixed on a plurality of shafts arranged to be rotatable across the frame from the inside of the frame to open and close the inner space of the frame; A plurality of horizontal link members each integrally fixed to one end of the shafts from the outside of the frame, and a single vertical link rotatably connected to the ends of the horizontal link members to connect all of the horizontal link members integrally connecting link; A rotary shaft is connected to any one of the plurality of shafts, is rotatably mounted on the outside of the frame, and a lever protruding at a right angle from the rotary shaft is provided to rotate the shaft connected thereto through the rotary shaft by the rotation operation of the lever handle part; and a plurality of blade fixing fuses that connect the lowermost blade among the plurality of blades to the lower edge of the frame, melt in a temperature range of 103° C. or higher and fall out by the action of the spring, thereby allowing rotation of the blades and closing the damper. A number of fuses for fixing blades melt and fall off only in case of fire, including ;, and the closed state of the blade can be identified through an externally installed connection link. Disclosed is a fire damper characterized in that it is configured to be able to open the damper.
그러나, 상술한 바와 같은 종래의 기술은 화재 발생 시 블레이드만으로 댐퍼를 폐쇄시키기 때문에 단순히 칸막이 형태로 통로를 차단하는 것이기 때문에, 블레이들 간에 발생된 틈새와 댐퍼와 덕트 사이의 틈새를 통해 화염 및 유독성 연기가 다른 곳으로 확산되는 문제점이 있다.However, since the conventional technique as described above closes the damper with only the blade when a fire occurs, it simply blocks the passage in the form of a partition. There is a problem of spreading to other places.
이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 기술의 일예가 하기 문헌 2에 개시되어 있다.An example of a technique for solving this problem is disclosed in Document 2 below.
하기 특허문헌 2에는 양단부에 개구공이 형성된 중공관의 일측에 힌지에 의해 회전판이 열림, 닫힘 회동하면서 기류의 이송을 단속하도록 하는 관 본체; 상기 관 본체의 개구공에 대하여 메쉬망이 삽입되도록 하되, 상기 메쉬망의 그릴 표면 또는 선재 표면에는 내화재가 코팅 또는 도포되어 화재 발생 시 발포 팽창하면서 관통된 메쉬 눈을 전부 막아 화염, 열화, 연기의 이송을 차단하도록 하는 내화 충진망이; 구성되어 이루어진 내화 충진망을 갖는 방화 댐퍼에 있어서, 상기 관 본체의 중공관은 길이방향 선상에 덕트 직경 대비 소폭 확장된 발포공간 확보 여유공간이 형성되어 덕트 직경 대비 넓은 면적의 내화 충진망이 삽입될 수 있도록 함으로써 기류 이송이 원활함과 내화충전재의 발포 여유 공간이 확보되도록 형성되고, 상기 발포공간 확보 여유공간에 삽입된 복수의 내화 충진망 사이에는 스틸 와이어 지지대가 삽입되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 내화 충진망을 갖는 방화 댐퍼에 대해 개시되어 있다.The following Patent Document 2 discloses: a tube body configured to intermittently flow an airflow while rotating a rotating plate to open, close and rotate by a hinge on one side of a hollow tube having openings at both ends; A mesh network is inserted into the opening hole of the tube body, but a fireproof material is coated or applied on the grill surface or the wire rod surface of the mesh network to block all the penetrating mesh eyes while foaming and expanding when a fire occurs. Fire-resistant filling net to block the transfer; In the fire damper having a fire-resistance filling net composed of, the hollow tube of the tube body is formed with a margin for securing a foaming space that is slightly expanded compared to the duct diameter on the longitudinal line, so that a fire-resisting net of a large area compared to the diameter of the duct is inserted. Fireproof filling, characterized in that the air flow transfer is smooth and the foaming space of the fireproof filler is secured, and a steel wire support is inserted between the plurality of fireproof filling nets inserted into the foaming space secured free space. A fire damper having a mesh is disclosed.
그러나, 상술한 바와 같은 종래의 기술은 관 본체의 내부에 메쉬망이 설치된 구조로 인하여 평상 시 배기덕트를 통해 실외로 배기되는 실내공기의 흐름이 방해되기 때문에 배기 효율이 저하되는 문제점이 있다.However, the conventional technique as described above has a problem in that the exhaust efficiency is lowered because the flow of indoor air that is normally exhausted to the outside through the exhaust duct is hindered due to the structure in which the mesh network is installed inside the tube body.
본 발명의 목적은 상술한 바와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로서, 블레이드의 상면과 하면에 부착된 내화충전재가 화염에 의한 열에 반응하여 팽창함에 따라 블레이드 간의 틈새를 완전히 메워줌으로써 다른 공간으로 화염 및 유독성 연기가 확산되는 것을 방지할 수 있는 배기덕트용 방화 댐퍼를 제공하는데 목적이 있다.The object of the present invention was devised to solve the above problems, and as the fireproof filler attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the blade expands in response to the heat caused by the flame, it completely fills the gap between the blades so that the flame and An object of the present invention is to provide a fire damper for an exhaust duct capable of preventing the spread of toxic smoke.
또한, 화재 발생 시 몸체의 상부 및 하부의 외면과 양측 외면에 부착된 내화충전재가 화염에 의한 열에 반응하여 팽창함에 따라 배기덕트와 댐퍼 간의 틈새 및 이음매 부분 등을 메워줌으로써 화염 및 유독성 연기가 다른 공간으로 확산되는 것을 방지할 수 있는 배기덕트용 방화 댐퍼를 제공하는데 목적이 있다.In addition, in the event of a fire, as the fireproof fillers attached to the upper and lower outer surfaces and both outer surfaces of the body expand in response to heat from the flame, they fill the gaps and seams between the exhaust duct and the damper, so that flames and toxic smoke are different spaces. An object of the present invention is to provide a fire damper for an exhaust duct that can prevent diffusion into the air.
또한, 내화충전재가 시공 전에 댐퍼의 제작과정에서 미리 몸체의 상부 및 하부의 외면과 양측 외면에 부착되도록 제작됨으로써, 시공 후 화재 발생 시 화염 및 유독성 연기의 확산이 방지되도록 함과 동시에 용이한 시공으로 시공성이 우수한 배기덕트용 방화 댐퍼를 제공하는데 목적이 있다.In addition, the fireproof filler is manufactured to be attached to the upper and lower outer surfaces and both outer surfaces of the body in advance during the manufacturing process of the damper prior to construction, thereby preventing the spread of flames and toxic smoke in the event of a fire after construction. An object of the present invention is to provide a fire damper for an exhaust duct with excellent workability.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명에 따른 배기덕트용 방화 댐퍼는 건물 내 배기덕트(D)에 설치되어 화염 및 유독성 연기의 확산을 방지하기 위한 방화 댐퍼에 있어서, 전후방이 개방되어 내부로 통로가 형성되는 몸체(100); 상기 몸체(100)의 내부에 회전 가능하게 설치된 복수개의 회전축(210)과, 상기 회전축(210)에 각각 결합되어 몸체(100)의 통로를 개폐하는 복수개의 블레이드(220)로 이루어진 개폐수단(200); 상기 블레이드(220)에 각각 고정되는 고정브라켓(310)과, 상기 고정브라켓(310)에 링크 결합되어 블레이드(220)들을 서로 연동시키는 링크부재(320)로 이루어진 링크수단(300); 상기 몸체(100)와 블레이드(220) 사이에 연결되어 화염 및 화열에 의해 끊어지면서 개방상태의 블레이드(220)의 결속이 해제되도록 하는 고정퓨즈(400); 및 상기 몸체(100)의 내부 바닥과 하부 블레이드(220)의 저면 사이에 연결되어 탄성력을 제공하는 탄성스프링(500);을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the fire damper for an exhaust duct according to the present invention is installed in the exhaust duct (D) in a building to prevent the spread of flames and toxic smoke. being the body 100; Opening/closing means 200 comprising a plurality of rotation shafts 210 rotatably installed inside the body 100 and a plurality of blades 220 respectively coupled to the rotation shafts 210 to open and close the passage of the body 100 . ); Link means 300 comprising a fixing bracket 310 fixed to each of the blades 220 and a link member 320 that is link-coupled to the fixing bracket 310 to interlock the blades 220 with each other; a fixed fuse 400 connected between the body 100 and the blade 220 to release the binding of the blade 220 in an open state while being cut by flame and heat; and an elastic spring 500 connected between the inner bottom of the body 100 and the bottom surface of the lower blade 220 to provide an elastic force.
또한, 상기 몸체(100)는 상판, 하판 및 상기 상판과 하판의 양측에 각각 구비된 측판의 결합으로 구성되며, 상기 상판 및 하판의 전후단과 측판의 전후단에는 내측으로 절곡 연장되는 내측 플랜지(110)가 각각 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the body 100 is composed of a combination of upper and lower plates and side plates provided on both sides of the upper and lower plates, and the front and rear ends of the upper and lower plates and the front and rear ends of the side plates are bent inwardly extending inward flanges 110 ) is characterized in that each is formed.
또한, 상기 몸체(100)는 상판, 하판 및 상기 상판과 하판의 양측에 각각 구비된 측판의 결합으로 구성되며, 상기 상판과 하판의 전후단에는 내측으로 절곡 연장되는 내측 플랜지(110)가 각각 형성되고, 상기 측판의 전후단에는 외측으로 다단 절곡 연장되는 외측 플랜지(120)가 각각 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the body 100 is composed of a combination of an upper plate, a lower plate, and side plates provided on both sides of the upper and lower plates, and inner flanges 110 bent inward and extending inwardly are formed at front and rear ends of the upper and lower plates, respectively. And, the front and rear ends of the side plate are characterized in that each of the outer flanges 120 extending outwardly multi-stage bent are formed.
또한, 상기 몸체(100)는 상판, 하판 및 상기 상판과 하판의 양측에 각각 구비된 측판의 결합으로 구성되며, 상기 상판, 하판 및 측판의 전단에는 외측으로 다단 절곡 연장되는 외측 플랜지(120)가 각각 형성되고, 상기 상판, 하판 및 측판의 후단에는 내측으로 절곡 연장되는 내측 플랜지(110)가 각각 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the body 100 is composed of an upper plate, a lower plate, and a combination of side plates provided on both sides of the upper plate and the lower plate, and the front end of the upper plate, the lower plate and the side plate has an outer flange 120 that is bent and extended to the outside in multiple stages. It is characterized in that each of the inner flanges 110 bent inwardly extending inwardly are formed at the rear ends of the upper plate, the lower plate, and the side plate.
또한, 상기 몸체(100)는 상판, 하판 및 상기 상판과 하판의 양측에 각각 구비된 측판의 결합으로 구성되며, 상기 상판 및 하판의 전후단과 측판의 전후단에는 외측으로 다단 절곡 연장되는 외측 플랜지(120)가 각각 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the body 100 is composed of a combination of an upper plate, a lower plate, and side plates provided on both sides of the upper and lower plates, and the front and rear ends of the upper and lower plates and the front and rear ends of the side plates are external flanges ( 120) is characterized in that each is formed.
또한, 상기 몸체(100)는 원통 형상으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the body 100 is characterized in that it is formed in a cylindrical shape.
또한, 상기 개폐수단(200)은 상기 몸체(100)의 내부에 상하로 복수개가 배치되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the opening and closing means 200 is characterized in that a plurality of vertically disposed inside the body (100).
또한, 상기 개폐수단(200)은 상기 몸체(100)의 내측 전방과 후방에 각각 상하로 복수개가 배치되는 이중 구조로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the opening and closing means 200 is characterized in that it is composed of a double structure in which a plurality of vertically arranged front and rear inner front and rear of the body (100), respectively.
또한, 상기 회전축(210)의 양단부는 상기 몸체(100)의 양쪽 내측면에 각각 지지되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, both ends of the rotating shaft 210 are respectively supported on both inner surfaces of the body 100 .
또한, 상기 회전축(210)의 양단부는 상기 몸체(100)의 양쪽 외측면으로 각각 돌출되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, both ends of the rotating shaft 210 are characterized in that each protrudes toward both outer surfaces of the body 100 .
또한, 상기 몸체(100)의 상부 내면과 하부 내면에는 몸체(100)의 구조적 강도를 보강하기 위하여 몸체(100)의 길이방향을 따라 복수개의 보강프레임(130)이 이격 설치되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, a plurality of reinforcing frames 130 are installed spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction of the body 100 in order to reinforce the structural strength of the body 100 on the upper inner surface and the lower inner surface of the body 100 .
또한, 상기 블레이드(220)의 상면과 하면에는 화염 및 화열에 의한 열에 반응하여 팽창함에 따라 댐퍼 통로를 밀폐시키도록 시트지 형태의 내화충전재(600)가 각각 부착되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, it is characterized in that the fire resistant filler 600 in the form of sheet paper is attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the blade 220 to seal the damper passage as it expands in response to heat caused by flames and pyrotechnic heat.
또한, 상기 몸체(100)의 상부 내면과 하부 내면에는 화염 및 화열에 의한 열에 반응하여 팽창함에 따라 댐퍼 통로를 밀폐시키도록 시트지 형태의 내화충전재(600)가 각각 부착되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the upper inner surface and the lower inner surface of the body 100 are characterized in that the fire resistant filler 600 in the form of sheet paper is respectively attached to seal the damper passage as it expands in response to heat caused by flames and pyrotechnic heat.
또한, 상기 몸체(100)의 상부 및 하부의 외면과 양측 외면에는 화염 및 화열에 의한 열에 반응하여 팽창함에 따라 댐퍼 통로를 밀폐시키도록 시트지 형태의 내화충전재(600)가 각각 부착되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the fire resistant filler 600 in the form of sheet paper is attached to the outer surface of the upper and lower portions of the body 100 and the outer surfaces of both sides to seal the damper passage as it expands in response to heat caused by flames and fire heat, respectively. .
또한, 상기 블레이드(220)의 전단 및 후단에는 블레이드(220)의 상면과 하면에 부착된 내화충전재(600)의 고정력을 강화시키도록 복수개의 고정클립(700)이 결속되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, a plurality of fixing clips 700 are bound to the front and rear ends of the blade 220 to strengthen the fixing force of the fire resistant filler 600 attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the blade 220 .
상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 배기덕트용 방화 댐퍼는 블레이드의 상면과 하면에 부착된 내화충전재가 화염에 의한 열에 반응하여 팽창함에 따라 블레이드 간의 틈새를 완전히 메워 줌으로써 다른 공간으로 화염 및 유독성 연기가 확산되는 것을 방지하는 효과가 있다.As described above, the fire damper for an exhaust duct according to the present invention completely fills the gap between the blades as the fireproof filler attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the blade expands in response to heat from the flame, thereby preventing flames and toxic smoke from entering other spaces. It has the effect of preventing the spread.
또한, 화재 발생 시 몸체의 상부 및 하부의 외면과 양측 외면에 부착된 내화충전재가 화염에 의한 열에 반응하여 팽창함에 따라 배기덕트와 댐퍼 간의 틈새 및 이음매 부분 등을 메워 줌으로써 화염 및 유독성 연기가 다른 공간으로 확산되는 것을 방지하는 효과가 있다.In addition, in the event of a fire, as the fireproof fillers attached to the upper and lower outer surfaces and both outer surfaces of the body expand in response to the heat from the flame, they fill the gaps and seams between the exhaust duct and the damper, so flames and toxic smoke are different spaces. It has the effect of preventing the spread of
또한, 내화충전재가 시공 전에 댐퍼의 제작과정에서 미리 몸체의 상부 및 하부의 외면과 양측 외면에 부착되도록 제작됨으로써, 시공 후 화재 발생 시 화염 및 유독성 연기의 확산이 방지되도록 함과 동시에 용이한 시공으로 시공성이 우수하고, 제작과정 또한 수월하여 생산성이 향상되고, 제작비용을 절감하는 효과가 있다.In addition, the fireproof filler is manufactured to be attached to the upper and lower outer surfaces and both outer surfaces of the body in advance during the manufacturing process of the damper prior to construction, thereby preventing the spread of flames and toxic smoke in the event of a fire after construction. The workability is excellent, and the manufacturing process is also easy, so there is an effect of improving productivity and reducing manufacturing cost.
도 1 내지 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 배기덕트용 방화 댐퍼에서 몸체의 일시예를 도시한 도면.1 to 3 are views showing a temporary example of the body in the fire damper for an exhaust duct according to the present invention.
도 4 내지 도 6은 본 발명에 따른 몸체의 다른 실시예를 도시한 도면.4 to 6 are views showing another embodiment of the body according to the present invention.
도 7 내지 도 9는 본 발명에 따른 몸체의 또 다른 실시예를 도시한 도면.7 to 9 are views showing another embodiment of the body according to the present invention.
도 10 내지 도 12는 본 발명에 따른 몸체의 또 다른 실시예를 도시한 도면.10 to 12 are views showing another embodiment of the body according to the present invention.
도 13은 본 발명에 따른 몸체의 또 다른 실시예를 도시한 도면.13 is a view showing another embodiment of a body according to the present invention;
도 14는 본 발명에 따른 배기덕트용 방화 댐퍼의 몸체 및 블레이드에 내화충전재가 부착된 상태를 도시한 도면.14 is a view showing a state in which a fire resistant filler is attached to the body and blade of the fire damper for an exhaust duct according to the present invention.
도 15는 본 발명에 따른 몸체의 내부에 상하로 배치된 개폐수단 구조를 도시한 도면.15 is a view showing the structure of the opening and closing means disposed up and down inside the body according to the present invention.
도 16은 본 발명에 따른 몸체의 내측 전방과 후방에 상하로 배치된 개폐수단 구조를 도시한 도면.Figure 16 is a view showing the structure of the opening and closing means arranged up and down on the inner front and rear of the body according to the present invention.
도 17은 본 발명에 따른 블레이드에 고정클립이 결속된 상태를 도시한 도면.17 is a view showing a state in which the fixing clip is bound to the blade according to the present invention.
도 18은 본 발명에 따른 배기덕트용 방화 댐퍼에서 블레이드의 닫힘상태를 도시한 도면.18 is a view showing the closed state of the blade in the fire damper for an exhaust duct according to the present invention.
본 발명의 실시를 위한 최선의 형태로 배기덕트용 방화 댐퍼는 건물 내 배기덕트(D)에 설치되어 화염 및 유독성 연기의 확산을 방지하기 위한 방화 댐퍼에 있어서, 전후방이 개방되어 내부로 통로가 형성되는 몸체(100); 상기 몸체(100)의 내부에 회전 가능하게 설치된 복수개의 회전축(210)과, 상기 회전축(210)에 각각 결합되어 몸체(100)의 통로를 개폐하는 복수개의 블레이드(220)로 이루어진 개폐수단(200); 상기 블레이드(220)에 각각 고정되는 고정브라켓(310)과, 상기 고정브라켓(310)에 링크 결합되어 블레이드(220)들을 서로 연동시키는 링크부재(320)로 이루어진 링크수단(300); 상기 몸체(100)와 블레이드(220) 사이에 연결되어 화염 및 화열에 의해 끊어지면서 개방상태의 블레이드(220)의 결속이 해제되도록 하는 고정퓨즈(400); 및 상기 몸체(100)의 내부 바닥과 하부 블레이드(220)의 저면 사이에 연결되어 탄성력을 제공하는 탄성스프링(500);을 포함한다.In the best form for the practice of the present invention, the fire damper for the exhaust duct is installed in the exhaust duct (D) in the building to prevent the spread of flames and toxic smoke. being the body 100; Opening/closing means 200 comprising a plurality of rotation shafts 210 rotatably installed inside the body 100 and a plurality of blades 220 respectively coupled to the rotation shafts 210 to open and close the passage of the body 100 . ); Link means 300 comprising a fixing bracket 310 fixed to each of the blades 220 and a link member 320 that is link-coupled to the fixing bracket 310 to interlock the blades 220 with each other; a fixed fuse 400 connected between the body 100 and the blade 220 to release the binding of the blade 220 in an open state while being cut by flame and heat; and an elastic spring 500 connected between the inner bottom of the body 100 and the bottom surface of the lower blade 220 to provide an elastic force.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 발명에 따른 배기덕트용 방화 댐퍼는 건물 내 배기덕트(D)에 설치되어 화염 및 유독성 연기의 확산을 방지하기 위한 것으로, 몸체(100), 개폐수단(200), 링크수단(300), 고정퓨즈(400) 및 탄성스프링(500)을 포함한다. The fire damper for an exhaust duct according to the present invention is installed in the exhaust duct (D) in a building to prevent the spread of flames and toxic smoke, and includes a body (100), an opening/closing means (200), a link means (300), and fixing. It includes a fuse 400 and an elastic spring 500 .
먼저, 상기 몸체(100)는 전후방이 개방되어 내부로 통로가 형성되며, 금속 판재로 제작된 상판, 하판, 및 상판과 하판의 양측에 각각 구비된 측판의 결합으로 구성된다.First, the body 100 is opened front and rear to form a passage inside, and is composed of a combination of an upper plate and a lower plate made of a metal plate, and side plates provided on both sides of the upper plate and the lower plate, respectively.
이러한 몸체(100)는 배기덕트 시공 현장의 상황에 따라 배기덕트(D)의 내측에 설치되는 내장형 구조이거나 또는 복수개의 배기덕트(D) 사이에 연결되는 외장형 구조로 구성될 수 있다. 이와 관련된 몸체의 구조에 대한 다양한 실시예에 대하여 설명하기로 한다.This body 100 may be configured as a built-in structure installed inside the exhaust duct (D) or an external structure connected between a plurality of exhaust ducts (D) depending on the situation of the exhaust duct construction site. Various embodiments of the structure of the body related thereto will be described.
도 1 내지 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 몸체(100)는 상판, 하판 및 상기 상판과 하판의 양측에 각각 구비된 측판의 결합으로 구성되며, 상기 상판 및 하판의 전후단과 측판의 전후단에는 내측으로 절곡 연장되는 내측 플랜지(110)가 각각 형성될 수 있다.1 to 3, the body 100 is composed of an upper plate, a lower plate, and a combination of side plates provided on both sides of the upper and lower plates, respectively, at the front and rear ends of the upper and lower plates and the front and rear ends of the side plates Each of the inner flanges 110 bent inwardly extending may be formed.
상기와 같은 구조를 갖는 몸체(100)는 배기덕트(D)의 내측에 설치되는 내장형 구조로서, 상기 배기덕트(D)의 내측에 삽입 설치한 후 배기덕트(D)의 외부에서 볼트 등을 체결하여 고정시킨다.The body 100 having the above structure is a built-in structure installed inside the exhaust duct (D), and after being inserted and installed inside the exhaust duct (D), bolts and the like are fastened from the outside of the exhaust duct (D). to fix it
도 4 내지 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 몸체(100)는 상판, 하판 및 상기 상판과 하판의 양측에 각각 구비된 측판의 결합으로 구성되며, 상기 상판과 하판의 전후단에는 내측으로 절곡 연장되는 내측 플랜지(110)가 각각 형성되고, 상기 측판의 전후단에는 외측으로 다단 절곡 연장되는 외측 플랜지(120)가 각각 형성될 수 있다.4 to 6, the body 100 is composed of an upper plate, a lower plate, and a combination of side plates provided on both sides of the upper plate and the lower plate, and the front and rear ends of the upper plate and the lower plate are bent inwardly and extended. The inner flanges 110 are formed, respectively, and the front and rear ends of the side plates may be respectively formed with outer flanges 120 extending outwardly in multiple stages.
상기와 같은 구조를 갖는 몸체(100)는 전술한 몸체의 구조와 마찬가지로 배기덕트(D)의 내측에 설치되는 내장형 구조로서, 상기 배기덕트(D)의 내측에 삽입 설치한 후 배기덕트(D)의 외부에서 볼트 등을 체결하여 고정시킨다.The body 100 having the above structure is a built-in structure installed inside the exhaust duct (D) like the structure of the body described above, and after being inserted into the exhaust duct (D), the exhaust duct (D) Fix it by fastening bolts, etc., from the outside of the
도 7 내지 도 9에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 몸체(100)는 상판, 하판 및 상기 상판과 하판의 양측에 각각 구비된 측판의 결합으로 구성되며, 상기 상판, 하판 및 측판의 전단에는 외측으로 다단 절곡 연장되는 외측 플랜지(120)가 각각 형성되고, 상기 상판, 하판 및 측판의 후단에는 내측으로 절곡 연장되는 내측 플랜지(110)가 각각 형성될 수 있다.7 to 9, the body 100 is composed of a combination of an upper plate, a lower plate, and side plates provided on both sides of the upper plate and the lower plate, and the front ends of the upper plate, the lower plate and the side plate are multi-staged to the outside. The bent outer flange 120 is formed, respectively, and the rear end of the upper plate, the lower plate, and the side plate may be respectively formed with the inner flange 110 bent inwardly extending.
상기와 같은 구조를 갖는 몸체(100)는 전술한 몸체의 구조와 마찬가지로 배기덕트(D)의 내측에 설치되는 내장형 구조이지만, 상기 외측 플랜지(120)가 상호 마주하는 배기덕트(D)의 단부에 형성된 플랜지들 사이에 밀착된 상태에서 볼트 등을 체결하여 고정시킨다. The body 100 having the above structure is a built-in structure installed inside the exhaust duct (D) like the structure of the body described above, but at the end of the exhaust duct (D) where the outer flange 120 faces each other. It is fixed by fastening bolts or the like in a state in close contact between the formed flanges.
도 10 및 도 12에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 몸체(100)는 상판, 하판 및 상기 상판과 하판의 양측에 각각 구비된 측판의 결합으로 구성되며, 상기 상판 및 하판의 전후단과 측판의 전후단에는 외측으로 다단 절곡 연장되는 외측 플랜지(120)가 각각 형성될 수 있다.10 and 12, the body 100 is composed of an upper plate, a lower plate, and a combination of side plates provided on both sides of the upper and lower plates, respectively, at the front and rear ends of the upper and lower plates and the front and rear ends of the side plates The outer flanges 120 extending outwardly in multiple stages may be respectively formed.
상기와 같은 구조를 갖는 몸체(100)는 복수개의 배기덕트(D) 사이에 연결되는 외장형 구조로서, 상기 몸체(100)의 전후단에 각각 형성된 외측 플랜지(120)가 상호 마주하는 배기덕트(D)의 단부에 형성된 플랜지에 밀착된 상태에서 볼트 등을 체결하여 고정시킨다. The body 100 having the above structure is an external structure connected between a plurality of exhaust ducts (D), and an exhaust duct (D) in which outer flanges 120 respectively formed at front and rear ends of the body 100 face each other. ) in close contact with the flange formed at the end of the bolt, etc. to fix it.
도 13에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 몸체(100)는 원통 형상으로 구성될 수도 있다. 이러한 원통 형상의 몸체(100)는 원통 형상의 배기덕트(D)와 연결하기 위한 것이다.13, the body 100 may be configured in a cylindrical shape. This cylindrical body 100 is for connection with the cylindrical exhaust duct (D).
한편, 상기 몸체(100)의 상부 내면과 하부 내면에는 몸체(100)의 길이방향을 따라 복수개의 보강프레임(130)이 이격 설치된다. 상기 보강프레임(130)은“ㄴ”자 형태로 형성된다.On the other hand, a plurality of reinforcing frames 130 are installed to be spaced apart from each other along the longitudinal direction of the body 100 on the upper inner surface and the lower inner surface of the body 100 . The reinforcing frame 130 is formed in a “L” shape.
이러한 보강프레임(130)은 몸체(100)의 구조적 강도를 보강하여 뒤틀림 변형 등을 방지하는 역할을 한다.The reinforcing frame 130 serves to reinforce the structural strength of the body 100 to prevent distortion and deformation.
도 14에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 블레이드(220)의 상면과 하면에는 화염 및 화열에 의한 열에 반응하여 팽창함에 따라 댐퍼 통로를 밀폐시키도록 시트지 형태의 내화충전재(600)가 각각 부착될 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 14 , a fire resistant filler 600 in the form of sheet paper may be attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the blade 220 to seal the damper passage as it expands in response to heat caused by flames and pyrotechnic heat.
종래의 방화 댐퍼들은 화재 발생 시 블레이드의 작동만으로 댐퍼 통로를 차단하게 되므로 블레이드 간에 발생된 틈새로 화염 및 유독성 가스가 침투되는 문제점이 있다. Since the conventional fire dampers block the damper passage only by the operation of the blades when a fire occurs, there is a problem that flames and toxic gases penetrate into the gaps generated between the blades.
이를 해결하기 위하여, 본 발명은 상기 블레이드(220)의 상면과 하면에 시트지 형태의 내화충전재(600)가 각각 부착되며, 상기 내화충전재(600)는 화염이 착화되면 체적이 급격하게 팽창되는 팽창성능이 있으므로, 화재 발생 시 화염에 의한 열에 반응하여 팽창하면서 블레이드(220) 간의 틈새를 완전히 메워줌으로써 다른 공간으로 화염 및 유독성 연기가 확산되는 것을 방지하는 역할을 한다.In order to solve this problem, in the present invention, a fire-resisting filler 600 in the form of sheet paper is attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the blade 220, respectively, and the fire-resisting filler 600 expands rapidly in volume when the flame is ignited. Therefore, when a fire occurs, it expands in response to the heat caused by the flame and completely fills the gap between the blades 220, thereby preventing the flame and toxic smoke from spreading to other spaces.
또한, 상기 몸체(100)의 상부 내면과 하부 내면에는 화염 및 화열에 의한 열에 반응하여 팽창함에 따라 댐퍼 통로를 밀폐시키도록 시트지 형태의 내화충전재(600)가 각각 부착될 수 있다.In addition, the fire resistant filler 600 in the form of sheet paper may be attached to the upper inner surface and the lower inner surface of the body 100 to seal the damper passage as it expands in response to heat caused by flames and pyrotechnic heat.
또한, 도면에는 도시되지 않았지만 상기 몸체(100)의 상부 및 하부의 외면과 양측 외면에도 화염 및 화열에 의한 열에 반응하여 팽창함에 따라 댐퍼 통로를 밀폐시키도록 시트지 형태의 내화충전재(600)가 각각 부착될 수 있다.In addition, although not shown in the drawings, fire-resisting fillers 600 in the form of sheet paper are attached to the outer surfaces of the upper and lower portions and both outer surfaces of the body 100 to seal the damper passage as they expand in response to heat caused by flames and fire heat, respectively. can be
종래에는 배기덕트 내부에 댐퍼를 설치하거나 또는 벽체 관통부에 댐퍼를 설치하는 과정에서 발생된 틈새 사이로 화염 및 유독성 연기가 쉽게 침투되는 문제점이 있다.Conventionally, there is a problem in that flames and toxic smoke easily penetrate through gaps generated in the process of installing a damper in an exhaust duct or installing a damper in a wall penetrating part.
또한, 종래에는 배기덕트와 댐퍼 간의 틈새 및 이음매 부분에 화염 및 유독성 연기의 확산을 방지하기 위한 구조를 시공 현장에서 별도로 설치하는 작업이 까다롭고 용이하지 못하여 작업시간이 지연되는 등 시공성이 저하되는 문제점이 있다.In addition, in the prior art, it is difficult and difficult to separately install a structure for preventing the spread of flame and toxic smoke in the gap and seam between the exhaust duct and the damper at the construction site, so work time is delayed. There is this.
이를 해결하기 위하여, 본 발명은 화재 발생 시 상기 몸체(100)의 상부 및 하부의 외면과 양측 외면에 부착된 팽창성 내화충전재(600)가 화염에 의한 열에 반응하여 팽창함에 따라 배기덕트와 댐퍼 간의 틈새 및 이음매 부분 등을 메워줌으로써 화염 및 유독성 연기가 다른 공간으로 확산되는 것을 방지할 수 있다.In order to solve this, the present invention provides a gap between the exhaust duct and the damper as the intumescent fireproof filler 600 attached to the outer surfaces of the upper and lower parts of the body 100 and both outer surfaces expands in response to heat from the flame when a fire occurs. And by filling the seam, it is possible to prevent the spread of flames and toxic smoke to other spaces.
또한, 내화충전재(600)가 시공 전에 댐퍼의 제작과정에서 미리 몸체(100)의 상부 및 하부의 외면과 양측 외면에 부착되도록 제작됨으로써, 시공 후 화재 발생 시 화염 및 유독성 연기의 확산이 방지되도록 함과 동시에 용이한 시공으로 시공성이 우수하고, 제작과정 또한 수월하여 생산성이 향상되고, 제작비용을 절감할 수 있는 장점이 있다.In addition, the fire resistant filler 600 is manufactured to be attached to the upper and lower outer surfaces and both outer surfaces of the body 100 in advance during the manufacturing process of the damper prior to construction, thereby preventing the spread of flames and toxic smoke in the event of a fire after construction. At the same time, it has excellent constructability due to easy construction, and the manufacturing process is also easy to improve productivity and reduce manufacturing costs.
상기 개폐수단(200)은 평상 시 개방상태를 유지하여 실내외 공기를 환기시키다가 화재 발생 시에는 자동으로 작동하여 댐퍼 통로를 폐쇄시켜 화재의 확산을 방지하게 된다.The opening/closing means 200 normally maintains an open state to ventilate indoor and outdoor air, and operates automatically when a fire occurs to close the damper passage to prevent the spread of fire.
도 15에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 개폐수단(200)은 상기 몸체(100)의 내부에 상하로 복수개가 배치되는 구조로 구성될 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 15 , the opening/closing means 200 may be configured in a structure in which a plurality of openings and closing means 200 are vertically disposed inside the body 100 .
도 16에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 개폐수단(200)은 상기 몸체(100)의 내측 전방과 후방에 각각 상하로 복수개가 배치되는 이중 구조로 구성될 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 16 , the opening/closing means 200 may have a dual structure in which a plurality of the opening and closing means 200 are vertically disposed on the inside front and rear sides of the body 100 , respectively.
특히, 상기 개폐수단(200)은 상기 몸체(100)의 내측 전방과 후방에 각각 배치된 이중 구조에 따라 화염 세기가 강한 경우에도 화염이 인접한 배기덕트 내부로 침투하는 것을 방지할 수 있다. 그리고, 전방측에 위치한 블레이드(220)에 고장이 발생할 때에도 후방측에 위치한 블레이드(220)에 의해 화염의 확산을 방지할 수 있어 안정적이다.In particular, the opening/closing means 200 can prevent the flame from penetrating into the adjacent exhaust duct even when the flame intensity is strong according to the double structure disposed on the inner front and rear of the body 100, respectively. And, even when a failure occurs in the blade 220 located on the front side, it is possible to prevent the spread of the flame by the blade 220 located on the rear side, so it is stable.
한편, 상기 개폐수단(200)은 상기 몸체(100)의 내부에 회전 가능하게 설치된 복수개의 회전축(210)과, 상기 회전축(210)에 각각 결합되어 몸체(100)의 통로를 개폐하는 복수개의 블레이드(220)로 이루어진다.On the other hand, the opening and closing means 200 is a plurality of rotation shafts 210 rotatably installed inside the body 100 , and a plurality of blades respectively coupled to the rotation shafts 210 to open and close the passage of the body 100 . (220).
상기와 같이 구성된 개폐수단(200)은 평상시 블레이드(220)들이 개방된 상태로 유지된다.The opening/closing means 200 configured as described above is normally maintained with the blades 220 in an open state.
즉, 하부측의 블레이드(220)는 탄성스프링(500) 및 고정퓨즈(400)를 통하여 몸체(100)의 내부 바닥면에 연결된 상태로 유지된다.That is, the lower blade 220 is maintained connected to the inner bottom surface of the body 100 through the elastic spring 500 and the fixed fuse 400 .
따라서, 탄성스프링(500) 및 고정퓨즈(400)에 의해서 복수개의 블레이드(220)들이 수평상태로 유지되어 환기가 이루어진다.Therefore, the plurality of blades 220 are maintained in a horizontal state by the elastic spring 500 and the fixed fuse 400, and ventilation is made.
아울러, 화재 발생시에는 화염 및 유독성 연기 등이 몸체(100)의 내부를 통과하면서 일정 온도 이상으로 상승하게 되면, 고정퓨즈(400)가 용융되어 끊어지면서 탄성스프링(500)의 탄성복원력을 통해 블레이드(220)들이 회전하여 댐퍼 통로를 폐쇄시킨다.In addition, when a fire occurs, when flames and toxic smoke rise above a certain temperature while passing through the inside of the body 100, the fixed fuse 400 is melted and cut through the elastic restoring force of the elastic spring 500 blade ( 220) rotate to close the damper passage.
상기 회전축(210)은 각각의 블레이드(220)들을 회전 가능하게 지지하는 것으로, 그 양단은 몸체(100)의 양쪽 내측면에 설치된 베어링(미도시)을 통해 회전 가능하게 지지된다.The rotation shaft 210 rotatably supports each of the blades 220 , and both ends thereof are rotatably supported through bearings (not shown) installed on both inner surfaces of the body 100 .
상기 회전축(210)의 양단부는 상기 몸체(100)의 양쪽 내측면에 각각 지지되는 구조로 이루어질 수 있다.Both ends of the rotating shaft 210 may be configured to be respectively supported on both inner surfaces of the body 100 .
또한, 상기 회전축(210)의 양단부는 상기 몸체(100)의 양쪽 외측면으로 각각 돌출되는 구조로 이루어질 수 있다.In addition, both ends of the rotating shaft 210 may be configured to protrude from both outer surfaces of the body 100 .
도 17에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 블레이드(220)의 전단 및 후단에는 블레이드(220)의 상면과 하면에 부착된 내화충전재(600)의 고정력을 강화시키도록 복수개의 고정클립(700)이 결속될 수 있다.17, a plurality of fixing clips 700 are bound to the front and rear ends of the blade 220 to strengthen the fixing force of the fire resistant filler 600 attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the blade 220. can
상기 고정클립(700)은 전체적으로 탄성력을 갖는 금속재로 제작하는 것이 바람직하다.The fixing clip 700 is preferably made of a metal material having an elastic force as a whole.
상기 고정클립(700)은 상기 블레이드(220)의 전단 및 후단에 결속되어 블레이드(220)의 상면과 하면에 부착된 내화충전재(600)를 고정 및 지지하는 역할을 한다.The fixing clip 700 is bound to the front and rear ends of the blade 220 to fix and support the fire resistant filler 600 attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the blade 220 .
상기 링크수단(300)은 상기 블레이드(220)에 각각 고정되는 고정브라켓(310)과, 상기 고정브라켓(310)에 링크 결합되어 블레이드(220)들을 서로 연동시키는 링크부재(320)로 이루어진다.The link means 300 includes a fixing bracket 310 fixed to the blade 220, respectively, and a link member 320 coupled to the fixing bracket 310 to link the blades 220 to each other.
상기 링크수단(300)은 복수개로 구성된 블레이드(220)가 상호 연동하여 회전되도록 상기 블레이드(220)들의 중간을 링크 타입으로 연결하는 것이다.The link means 300 connects the middle of the blades 220 in a link type so that a plurality of blades 220 are rotated in cooperation with each other.
상기 고정퓨즈(400)는 상기 몸체(100)와 블레이드(220) 사이에 연결되어 화염 및 화열에 의해 끊어지면서 개방상태의 블레이드(220)의 결속이 해제되도록 한다. 바람직하게 상기 고정퓨즈(400)는 소정 온도 이상의 온도범위에서만 용융되어 끊어진다.The fixed fuse 400 is connected between the body 100 and the blade 220 so that the binding of the blade 220 in an open state is released while being cut off by flame and heat. Preferably, the fixed fuse 400 is melted and broken only in a temperature range above a predetermined temperature.
상기 탄성스프링(500)은 상기 몸체(100)의 내부 바닥과 하부 블레이드(220)의 저면 사이에 연결되어 탄성력을 제공한다.The elastic spring 500 is connected between the inner bottom of the body 100 and the bottom surface of the lower blade 220 to provide an elastic force.
상기 탄성스프링(500)은 탄성력을 발휘하는 통상의 스프링으로서, 상기 몸체(100)의 내부 바닥과 하부 블레이드(220)의 저면 사이에 연결되어 개폐수단(200)의 블레이드(220)가 수평상태로 유지되어 개방상태가 되도록 한다.The elastic spring 500 is a general spring that exerts an elastic force, and is connected between the inner bottom of the body 100 and the bottom surface of the lower blade 220 so that the blade 220 of the opening and closing means 200 is in a horizontal state. maintained and kept open.
도 18에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명은 화재 발생 시 화염에 의한 열로 인하여 고정퓨즈(400)가 용융되어 끊어지면, 신장되어 있던 탄성스프링(500)의 탄성복원력에 의해 블레이드(220)가 회전 작동하면서 몸체(100)의 통로를 폐쇄시킨다. 또한, 상기 블레이드(220)의 상면과 하면에 부착된 내화충전재(600)가 화염에 의한 열에 반응하여 팽창함에 따라 댐퍼 통로를 밀폐시켜 다른 공간으로 화염 및 유독성 연기가 확산되는 것을 방지하게 되는 것이다.As shown in FIG. 18 , in the present invention, when the fixed fuse 400 is melted and cut due to the heat caused by the flame when a fire occurs, the blade 220 is rotated by the elastic restoring force of the stretched elastic spring 500 . while closing the passage of the body 100 . In addition, as the fire resistant filler 600 attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the blade 220 expands in response to heat from the flame, the damper passage is sealed to prevent the flame and toxic smoke from spreading to other spaces.
본 발명은 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 바람직한 실시예를 중심으로 기술되었지만 당업자라면 이러한 기재로부터 본 발명의 범주를 벗어남이 없이 다양한 변형이 가능하다는 것은 명백하다. 따라서 본 발명의 범주는 이러한 많은 변형의 예들을 포함하도록 기술된 청구범위에 의해서 해석되어져야 한다.Although the present invention has been mainly described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention from these descriptions. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be construed by the appended claims to include examples of many such modifications.

Claims (15)

  1. 건물 내 배기덕트(D)에 설치되어 화염 및 유독성 연기의 확산을 방지하기 위한 방화 댐퍼에 있어서,In the fire damper installed in the exhaust duct (D) in the building to prevent the spread of flame and toxic smoke,
    전후방이 개방되어 내부로 통로가 형성되는 몸체(100);The front and rear are opened, the body 100 is formed a passage to the inside;
    상기 몸체(100)의 내부에 회전 가능하게 설치된 복수개의 회전축(210)과, 상기 회전축(210)에 각각 결합되어 몸체(100)의 통로를 개폐하는 복수개의 블레이드(220)로 이루어진 개폐수단(200);Opening/closing means 200 comprising a plurality of rotation shafts 210 rotatably installed inside the body 100 and a plurality of blades 220 respectively coupled to the rotation shafts 210 to open and close the passage of the body 100 . );
    상기 블레이드(220)에 각각 고정되는 고정브라켓(310)과, 상기 고정브라켓(310)에 링크 결합되어 블레이드(220)들을 서로 연동시키는 링크부재(320)로 이루어진 링크수단(300); Link means 300 comprising a fixing bracket 310 fixed to each of the blades 220 and a link member 320 that is link-coupled to the fixing bracket 310 to interlock the blades 220 with each other;
    상기 몸체(100)와 블레이드(220) 사이에 연결되어 화염 및 화열에 의해 끊어지면서 개방상태의 블레이드(220)의 결속이 해제되도록 하는 고정퓨즈(400); 및a fixed fuse 400 connected between the body 100 and the blade 220 to release the binding of the blade 220 in an open state while being cut by flame and heat; and
    상기 몸체(100)의 내부 바닥과 하부 블레이드(220)의 저면 사이에 연결되어 탄성력을 제공하는 탄성스프링(500);을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배기덕트용 방화 댐퍼.Fire damper for exhaust duct comprising a; an elastic spring (500) connected between the inner bottom of the body (100) and the bottom surface of the lower blade (220) to provide an elastic force.
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 몸체(100)는 상판, 하판 및 상기 상판과 하판의 양측에 각각 구비된 측판의 결합으로 구성되며, The body 100 is composed of an upper plate, a lower plate, and a combination of side plates provided on both sides of the upper and lower plates, respectively,
    상기 상판 및 하판의 전후단과 측판의 전후단에는 내측으로 절곡 연장되는 내측 플랜지(110)가 각각 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 배기덕트용 방화 댐퍼.Fire damper for exhaust duct, characterized in that the front and rear ends of the upper and lower plates and the front and rear ends of the side plates are respectively formed with inner flanges (110) bent and extended inward.
  3. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 몸체(100)는 상판, 하판 및 상기 상판과 하판의 양측에 각각 구비된 측판의 결합으로 구성되며, The body 100 is composed of an upper plate, a lower plate, and a combination of side plates provided on both sides of the upper and lower plates, respectively,
    상기 상판과 하판의 전후단에는 내측으로 절곡 연장되는 내측 플랜지(110)가 각각 형성되고, 상기 측판의 전후단에는 외측으로 다단 절곡 연장되는 외측 플랜지(120)가 각각 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 배기덕트용 방화 댐퍼.The front and rear ends of the upper plate and the lower plate are respectively formed with inner flanges (110) bent and extended inward, and the front and rear ends of the side plates are respectively formed with outer flanges (120) bent and extended outward in multiple stages. for fire dampers.
  4. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 몸체(100)는 상판, 하판 및 상기 상판과 하판의 양측에 각각 구비된 측판의 결합으로 구성되며, The body 100 is composed of an upper plate, a lower plate, and a combination of side plates provided on both sides of the upper and lower plates, respectively,
    상기 상판, 하판 및 측판의 전단에는 외측으로 다단 절곡 연장되는 외측 플랜지(120)가 각각 형성되고, 상기 상판, 하판 및 측판의 후단에는 내측으로 절곡 연장되는 내측 플랜지(110)가 각각 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 배기덕트용 방화 댐퍼.The front ends of the upper plate, the lower plate and the side plate are respectively formed with outer flanges 120 bent and extended outward in multiple stages, and the rear ends of the upper plate, the lower plate and the side plate are respectively formed with inner flanges 110 bent and extended inward. fire damper for exhaust ducts.
  5. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 몸체(100)는 상판, 하판 및 상기 상판과 하판의 양측에 각각 구비된 측판의 결합으로 구성되며, The body 100 is composed of an upper plate, a lower plate, and a combination of side plates provided on both sides of the upper and lower plates, respectively,
    상기 상판 및 하판의 전후단과 측판의 전후단에는 외측으로 다단 절곡 연장되는 외측 플랜지(120)가 각각 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 배기덕트용 방화 댐퍼.A fire damper for an exhaust duct, characterized in that the front and rear ends of the upper and lower plates and the front and rear ends of the side plates are respectively formed with outer flanges (120) extending outwardly in multiple stages.
  6. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 몸체(100)는 원통 형상으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 배기덕트용 방화 댐퍼.The body 100 is a fire damper for an exhaust duct, characterized in that made of a cylindrical shape.
  7. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 개폐수단(200)은 상기 몸체(100)의 내부에 상하로 복수개가 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 배기덕트용 방화 댐퍼.The fire damper for the exhaust duct, characterized in that a plurality of the opening and closing means (200) are arranged vertically inside the body (100).
  8. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 개폐수단(200)은 상기 몸체(100)의 내측 전방과 후방에 각각 상하로 복수개가 배치되는 이중 구조로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 배기덕트용 방화 댐퍼.The opening/closing means (200) is a fire damper for an exhaust duct, characterized in that it has a dual structure in which a plurality of them are vertically disposed on the front and rear sides of the body (100).
  9. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 회전축(210)의 양단부는 상기 몸체(100)의 양쪽 내측면에 각각 지지되는 것을 특징으로 하는 배기덕트용 방화 댐퍼.Both ends of the rotation shaft (210) are fire dampers for exhaust ducts, characterized in that each supported on both inner surfaces of the body (100).
  10. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 회전축(210)의 양단부는 상기 몸체(100)의 양쪽 외측면으로 각각 돌출되는 것을 특징으로 하는 배기덕트용 방화 댐퍼.Both ends of the rotating shaft (210) are fire dampers for exhaust ducts, characterized in that each protrudes to both outer surfaces of the body (100).
  11. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 몸체(100)의 상부 내면과 하부 내면에는 몸체(100)의 구조적 강도를 보강하기 위하여 몸체(100)의 길이방향을 따라 복수개의 보강프레임(130)이 이격 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 배기덕트용 방화 댐퍼.Exhaust duct, characterized in that a plurality of reinforcing frames 130 are installed spaced apart along the longitudinal direction of the body 100 in order to reinforce the structural strength of the body 100 on the upper inner surface and the lower inner surface of the body 100 fire damper.
  12. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 블레이드(220)의 상면과 하면에는 화염 및 화열에 의한 열에 반응하여 팽창함에 따라 댐퍼 통로를 밀폐시키도록 시트지 형태의 내화충전재(600)가 각각 부착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 배기덕트용 방화 댐퍼.Fire damper for exhaust duct, characterized in that the sheet paper type fireproof filler 600 is respectively attached to the upper surface and lower surface of the blade 220 to seal the damper passage as it expands in response to heat caused by flames and pyrotechnic heat.
  13. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 몸체(100)의 상부 내면과 하부 내면에는 화염 및 화열에 의한 열에 반응하여 팽창함에 따라 댐퍼 통로를 밀폐시키도록 시트지 형태의 내화충전재(600)가 각각 부착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 배기덕트용 방화 댐퍼.Fire damper for exhaust duct, characterized in that the fire-resistant filler 600 in the form of sheet paper is attached to the upper inner surface and the lower inner surface of the body 100 so as to seal the damper passage as it expands in response to heat caused by flame and fire. .
  14. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 몸체(100)의 상부 및 하부의 외면과 양측 외면에는 화염 및 화열에 의한 열에 반응하여 팽창함에 따라 댐퍼 통로를 밀폐시키도록 시트지 형태의 내화충전재(600)가 각각 부착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 배기덕트용 방화 댐퍼.Exhaust duct, characterized in that the fireproof filler 600 in the form of sheet paper is attached to the outer surfaces of the upper and lower portions of the body 100 and the outer surfaces of both sides to seal the damper passage as it expands in response to heat caused by flames and fire heat, respectively. for fire dampers.
  15. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 블레이드(220)의 전단 및 후단에는 블레이드(220)의 상면과 하면에 부착된 내화충전재(600)의 고정력을 강화시키도록 복수개의 고정클립(700)이 결속되는 것을 특징으로 하는 배기덕트용 방화 댐퍼.Fire prevention for an exhaust duct, characterized in that a plurality of fixing clips 700 are bound to the front and rear ends of the blade 220 to strengthen the fixing force of the fire resistant filler 600 attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the blade 220 damper.
PCT/KR2021/020027 2021-01-05 2021-12-28 Fire prevention damper for exhaust duct WO2022149787A1 (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08196654A (en) * 1995-01-20 1996-08-06 Kurako:Kk Fireproof damper for smoke exhausting device
JP2007292440A (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-11-08 Inaba Denki Sangyo Co Ltd Air-conditioning fireproofing implement and air-conditioning fireproofing structure using the same
JP2009162451A (en) * 2008-01-09 2009-07-23 Kanai:Kk Vent hole structure
KR20110007646U (en) * 2010-01-26 2011-08-03 (주)디.에스.인더스트리 A fire prevention damper for air duct
JP2019035529A (en) * 2017-08-10 2019-03-07 川崎重工業株式会社 Exhaust damper
KR102047329B1 (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-12-02 백경인 Fire extinguisher and exhaust vent device
KR102193624B1 (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-12-21 유성원 Fire Damper with Safe Stopers

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101283204B1 (en) 2011-09-05 2013-07-05 지에스건설 주식회사 Fire volume damper
KR102177351B1 (en) 2020-04-07 2020-11-11 ㈜세이프코리아 A fire damper with wire mesh using refractory materials

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08196654A (en) * 1995-01-20 1996-08-06 Kurako:Kk Fireproof damper for smoke exhausting device
JP2007292440A (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-11-08 Inaba Denki Sangyo Co Ltd Air-conditioning fireproofing implement and air-conditioning fireproofing structure using the same
JP2009162451A (en) * 2008-01-09 2009-07-23 Kanai:Kk Vent hole structure
KR20110007646U (en) * 2010-01-26 2011-08-03 (주)디.에스.인더스트리 A fire prevention damper for air duct
JP2019035529A (en) * 2017-08-10 2019-03-07 川崎重工業株式会社 Exhaust damper
KR102047329B1 (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-12-02 백경인 Fire extinguisher and exhaust vent device
KR102193624B1 (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-12-21 유성원 Fire Damper with Safe Stopers

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