WO2022149152A1 - Cannabis hemp fiber based reusable sanitary pad - Google Patents
Cannabis hemp fiber based reusable sanitary pad Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022149152A1 WO2022149152A1 PCT/IN2021/050168 IN2021050168W WO2022149152A1 WO 2022149152 A1 WO2022149152 A1 WO 2022149152A1 IN 2021050168 W IN2021050168 W IN 2021050168W WO 2022149152 A1 WO2022149152 A1 WO 2022149152A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pad
- reusable
- hemp fiber
- layers
- hemp
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 240000004308 marijuana Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 36
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003821 menstrual periods Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 201000005884 exanthem Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000206 health hazard Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005906 menstruation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006016 thyroid dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021639 Incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000008790 Musa x paradisiaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007407 health benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15203—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
- A61F13/15268—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency reusable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530131—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp
- A61F2013/530343—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp being natural fibres
Definitions
- This invention relates to Reusable Cannabis Hemp Fiber Sanitary Pads, which is used by women during their menstrual period.
- the pads are conventionally made with materials that are physiologically adequate for contact with the body and capable of providing absorption and impermeability by using mostly synthetic materials with said qualities.
- Pads made this way are generally used and discarded, that is, disposable, after only one use, which carries with it significant inconveniences with regard to the economic cost for the users and pad disposal represents a burden of contaminating waste, since a normal women utilizes on average about 17,000 pads during her fertile years.
- Reusable pads have been developed in order to palliate the problems derived from the use of large quantities of pads, but presently, these types of pads are made with an inner layer of textile material, whose composition is usually 100% acetate, viscose or rayon, or nylon, polyester or polyurethane, which does not provide a completely effective impermeability.
- the single-use pads that are currently widely used also tend to be made with chemical products, such as chlorine and perfumes, and products derived from petroleum, such as plastics and adhesives, which cause on many occasions continuous discomfort and allergies to the persons that use them (women, patients, or disabled persons).
- chemical products such as chlorine and perfumes
- products derived from petroleum such as plastics and adhesives
- reusable pad is obtained, whose structural composite provides optimal characteristics in regard to impermeability, breathability and absorbency, as well as hygienic qualities that prevent problems related to infections and/or irritations caused by contact with plastics, chlorine, perfume or other petrochemical products utilized in conventional pads.
- Another object of the present invention reusable pad has provided with six layers, which are made from 100% cannabis hemp fiber based woven fabric. The first five layer made from cannabis hemp fabric and last bottom layer is made from cannabis hemp fabric and PLA blend.
- reusable cannabis hemp sanitary' pads are biodegradable, UV resistant and rash resistant.
- hemp fiber plant Another feature which distinguishes hemp fiber plant from other plant materials like banana and bamboo is the biomass per acre and feasibility of growing the plant thrice in one year which makes it as an economic cash crop for farmers of the Himalayan range. These pads will be hand-stitched by women artisans making it an economic mean for them as well.
- the present disclosure relates to a sanitary pad for women's menstrual periods that has a structural configuration that provides optimal characteristics for the function for which it is used and the possibility of reutilization.
- Said pad is made of a structural composite that comprises an inner layer made of hemp fabric .
- Said hemp fabric layers are free from pesticides so, the layers become hygienic and reusable and made the pad pesticide-free, anti-bacterial and anti-fungal hemp fiber.
- This layers are made from absorbent hemp fabric, where intermediate layers can be provided according to the desired absorptive capacity of the pad.
- the composite of said layers is inserted into an outer cover made of conventional cannabis hemp fabric through which the outer surface and the shape of the pad are determined.
- This is how an impermeable, breathable and absorbent pad is obtained, which has a structural composite formed in its entirety by natural materials.
- This offers optimal organic properties for hygienic use, and it also results in that said structural composite is biodegradable and consequently, has no contaminating repercussions when the pads are disposed of.
- the pad's structural composition makes it washable, and therefore, reusable. So the same pad may be used repeatedly for a long time, thus avoiding the problems and inconveniences related to conventional single-use pads.
- the pad may assume different shapes and sizes with regard to its configuration, without this altering the concept of the structural shape, with which the invention is concerned.
- the preferred application of the preferred pad is for feminine use during menstrual periods, this does not exclude its use for other applications, such as the use by persons suffering from any degree of incontinence, as well as for people who are ill or disabled.
- the materials of the component layers can be arranged in different order.
- the present invention Reusable Cannabis Hemp fiber Sanitary Pads for women to assist for heavy flow control while utilizing antibacterial, anti-fungal, pesticide-free, UV resistant and rash-resistant properties of hemp fiber.
- the present invention Reusable Cannabis Hemp fiber Sanitary Pads has six layers , wherein the first five top layers are made from 140GSM hemp fabric and the bottom layer is made from 140GSM hemp fabric and PLA blend.
- the present invention is Reusable, Biodegradable, High Absorbency, UV resistant and made from pesticide-free, anti -bacterial and anti-fungal hemp fiber.
- Man menstruation is still one of the least explored aspects in science and technology.
- One of the basic necessities as sanitary pads is causing not only health hazards like ovarian cancer, skin dermatitis and thyroid dysfunction but also, one of the major reasons for the environmental pollution caused by biomedical and plastic waste generated with used sanitary pads.
- the wood pulp and cotton used in making sanitary pads lead to deforestation and soil depletion.
- hemp sanitary pads represent the first validated sanitary pad made by using hemp fabric. These pads have been tested from ATIRA as per IS 5405:1980. They are made using hemp fiber as the raw material which can be used as an alternate crop for generating income for farmers which is the U8P behind this invention.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
This invention relates to Reusable Cannabis Hemp Fiber Sanitary Pads, which is used by women during their menstrual period. A pad made with such structural characteristics as to make it reusable, and which offers organic conditions that are very advantageous for the function for which it is intended, is being proposed.
Description
Cannabis Hemp fiber based Reusable Sanitary Pad
Field of the Invention
This invention relates to Reusable Cannabis Hemp Fiber Sanitary Pads, which is used by women during their menstrual period. A pad made with such structural characteristics as to make it reusable, and which offers organic conditions that are very advantageous for the function for which it is intended, is being proposed.
Background of the invention
Currently, the use of means of containment is generalized among women during their menstrual period. Sanitary pads are the most utilized means for this purpose due to their external application.
There are sanitary pads with diverse structural shapes available, meant to conceal the physiological function of the application use in the most adequate manner, combining this factor with others, such as comfort of use, economy, and hygiene.
In this sense, the pads are conventionally made with materials that are physiologically adequate for contact with the body and capable of providing absorption and impermeability by using mostly synthetic materials with said qualities.
Pads made this way are generally used and discarded, that is, disposable, after only one use, which carries with it significant inconveniences with regard to the economic cost for the users and pad disposal represents a burden of contaminating waste, since a normal women utilizes on average about 17,000 pads during her fertile years.
Reusable pads have been developed in order to palliate the problems derived from the use of large quantities of pads, but presently, these types of pads are made with an inner layer of textile material, whose composition is usually 100% acetate, viscose or rayon, or nylon, polyester or polyurethane, which does not provide a completely effective impermeability.
On the other hand, the single-use pads that are currently widely used also tend to be made with chemical products, such as chlorine and perfumes, and products derived from petroleum, such as plastics and adhesives, which cause on many occasions continuous discomfort and allergies to the persons that use them (women, patients, or disabled persons).
According to the present disclosure, a pad for women to assist for heavy flow control while utilising anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, pesticide-free, UV resistant and rash-resistant properties of cannabis hemp fiber.
Object of the invention
The main object of the present invention, reusable pad is obtained, whose structural composite provides optimal characteristics in regard to impermeability, breathability and absorbency, as well as hygienic qualities that prevent problems related to infections and/or irritations caused by contact with plastics, chlorine, perfume or other petrochemical products utilized in conventional pads.
Another object of the present invention reusable pad has provided with six layers, which are made from 100% cannabis hemp fiber based woven fabric. The first five layer made from cannabis hemp fabric and last bottom layer is made from cannabis hemp fabric and PLA blend.
Further the present invention reusable cannabis hemp sanitary' pads are biodegradable, UV resistant and rash resistant.
The possibility of reusing the pad by washing it also allows a drastic reduction of the number of pads that are needed. One same pad can be washed and reused for a long time and, for this reason, the number of pads women must use during their fertile years is very small. This implies a significant cost reduction when compared to the use of conventional disposable pads as well as considerable less trouble associated with having to purchase the pads and having the pads available when needed.
Another feature which distinguishes hemp fiber plant from other plant materials like banana and bamboo is the biomass per acre and feasibility of growing the plant thrice in one year which makes it as an economic cash crop for farmers of the Himalayan range. These pads will be hand-stitched by women artisans making it an economic mean for them as well.
In short the present invention reusable sanitary pads are cost effective and which are reusable so, the life of such pads are also high and that are eco friendly to the environment with health benefits.
Statement of the Invention
Woman menstruation is still one of the least explored aspects in science and technology. One of the basic necessities as sanitary pads is causing not only health hazards like ovarian cancer, skin dermatitis and thyroid dysfunction hut also, one of the major reasons for the environmental pollution caused by biomedical and plastic waste generated with used sanitary pads. Moreover, the wood pulp and cotton used in making sanitary pads lead to deforestation and soil depletion. Therefore, reusable cannabis hemp sanitary pads represent the first validated sanitary pad made by using hemp fabric. These pads have been tested from ATIRA as per IS 5405:1980. They are made using hemp fiber as the raw material which can be used as an alternate crop for generating income for farmers which is the USP behind this invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION
The structure and the technical means adopted by the present invention to achieve the above and other objects can be best understood by referring to the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments.,
Detailed description of the invention
Before explaining the present invention in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of the construction and arrangement of parts illustrated in the
accompanying drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments, as depicted in different figures as described above and of being practiced or carried out in a variety of ways. It is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation.
The present disclosure relates to a sanitary pad for women's menstrual periods that has a structural configuration that provides optimal characteristics for the function for which it is used and the possibility of reutilization. Said pad is made of a structural composite that comprises an inner layer made of hemp fabric . Said hemp fabric layers are free from pesticides so, the layers become hygienic and reusable and made the pad pesticide-free, anti-bacterial and anti-fungal hemp fiber.
This layers are made from absorbent hemp fabric, where intermediate layers can be provided according to the desired absorptive capacity of the pad.
The composite of said layers is inserted into an outer cover made of conventional cannabis hemp fabric through which the outer surface and the shape of the pad are determined. This is how an impermeable, breathable and absorbent pad is obtained, which has a structural composite formed in its entirety by natural materials. This offers optimal organic properties for hygienic use, and it also results in that said structural composite is biodegradable and consequently, has no contaminating repercussions
when the pads are disposed of. The pad's structural composition makes it washable, and therefore, reusable. So the same pad may be used repeatedly for a long time, thus avoiding the problems and inconveniences related to conventional single-use pads. The pad may assume different shapes and sizes with regard to its configuration, without this altering the concept of the structural shape, with which the invention is concerned.
It should be noted that even though the preferred application of the preferred pad is for feminine use during menstrual periods, this does not exclude its use for other applications, such as the use by persons suffering from any degree of incontinence, as well as for people who are ill or disabled.
While preserving the same structural distribution of the pad, it is provided that the materials of the component layers can be arranged in different order.
Summary of the Invention
The present invention Reusable Cannabis Hemp fiber Sanitary Pads for women to assist for heavy flow control while utilizing antibacterial, anti-fungal, pesticide-free, UV resistant and rash-resistant properties of hemp fiber.
The present invention Reusable Cannabis Hemp fiber Sanitary Pads has six layers , wherein the first five top layers are made from 140GSM hemp fabric and the bottom layer is made from 140GSM
hemp fabric and PLA blend. The present invention is Reusable, Biodegradable, High Absorbency, UV resistant and made from pesticide-free, anti -bacterial and anti-fungal hemp fiber. Woman menstruation is still one of the least explored aspects in science and technology. One of the basic necessities as sanitary pads is causing not only health hazards like ovarian cancer, skin dermatitis and thyroid dysfunction but also, one of the major reasons for the environmental pollution caused by biomedical and plastic waste generated with used sanitary pads. Moreover, the wood pulp and cotton used in making sanitary pads lead to deforestation and soil depletion. Therefore, reusable hemp sanitary pads represent the first validated sanitary pad made by using hemp fabric. These pads have been tested from ATIRA as per IS 5405:1980. They are made using hemp fiber as the raw material which can be used as an alternate crop for generating income for farmers which is the U8P behind this invention.
While, the invention has been described with respect to the given embodiment, it will be appreciated that many variations, modifications and other applications of the invention may be made. However, it is to be expressly understood that such modifications and adaptations are within the scope of the present invention, as set forth in the following claims.
Claims
We claims
1, Cannabis Hemp fiber based Reusable Sanitary Pad has six layers , wherein the first five top layers are made from 14GGSM hemp fabric and the bottom layer is made from 140GSM hemp fabric and PLA blend
Wherein structural composite that comprises an inner layer made of absorbent hemp fabric and intermediate layers can be provided according to the desired absorptive capacity of the pad, then the composite of said layers is inserted into an outer cover made of cannabis hemp fabric through which the outer surface and the shape of the pad are determined .
2. Cannabis Hemp fiber based Reusable Sanitary Pad as claimed in ciaiml wherein the hemp fabric layers are free from pesticides so, the layers become hygienic and reusable and made the pad pesticide-free, anti-bacterial and anti-fungal hemp fiber
3. Cannabis Hemp fiber based Reusable Sanitary Pad as claimed in ciaiml wherein structural composite is biodegradable and consequently, has no contaminating repercussions when the pads are disposed of into the environment.
4. Cannabis Hemp fiber based Reusable Sanitary Pad as claimed in claim! wherein the pad’s structural composition makes it washable, and therefore, reusable.
5. Cannabis Hemp fiber based Reusable Sanitary Pad as claimed in claim 1 wherein the pad may assume different shapes and sizes with regard to its configuration.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IN202121000719 | 2021-01-07 | ||
| IN202121000719 | 2021-01-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2022149152A1 true WO2022149152A1 (en) | 2022-07-14 |
Family
ID=82358084
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IN2021/050168 WO2022149152A1 (en) | 2021-01-07 | 2021-02-22 | Cannabis hemp fiber based reusable sanitary pad |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2022149152A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006150010A (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-15 | Wasoshin Kk | Sanitary article |
| US20100062671A1 (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2010-03-11 | Nutek Disposables, Inc. | Composite wipe |
| US10709806B2 (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2020-07-14 | Everyone's Earth Inc. | Biodegradable absorbent articles |
-
2021
- 2021-02-22 WO PCT/IN2021/050168 patent/WO2022149152A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006150010A (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-15 | Wasoshin Kk | Sanitary article |
| US20100062671A1 (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2010-03-11 | Nutek Disposables, Inc. | Composite wipe |
| US10709806B2 (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2020-07-14 | Everyone's Earth Inc. | Biodegradable absorbent articles |
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