WO2022148127A1 - Aircraft container applied to aircraft loading - Google Patents

Aircraft container applied to aircraft loading Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022148127A1
WO2022148127A1 PCT/CN2021/130269 CN2021130269W WO2022148127A1 WO 2022148127 A1 WO2022148127 A1 WO 2022148127A1 CN 2021130269 W CN2021130269 W CN 2021130269W WO 2022148127 A1 WO2022148127 A1 WO 2022148127A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
block
sealing door
rectangular
limit
limiting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/130269
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
术守喜
Original Assignee
滨州学院
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 滨州学院 filed Critical 滨州学院
Priority to GB2211982.0A priority Critical patent/GB2607520A/en
Publication of WO2022148127A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022148127A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/02Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/12Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
    • B65D88/14Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport by air
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/004Contents retaining means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B35/00Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/008Doors for containers, e.g. ISO-containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/02Wall construction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/22Safety features
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B37/00Permutation or combination locks; Puzzle locks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B37/00Permutation or combination locks; Puzzle locks
    • E05B37/20Puzzle locks, e.g. of labyrinth type; Fasteners with hidden or secret actuating mechanisms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/14Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other
    • E05B63/146Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other locks with two or more bolts, each bolt itself being a tumbler
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/52Other locks for chests, boxes, trunks, baskets, travelling bags, or the like
    • E05B65/5207Other locks for chests, boxes, trunks, baskets, travelling bags, or the like characterised by bolt movement
    • E05B65/5215Other locks for chests, boxes, trunks, baskets, travelling bags, or the like characterised by bolt movement sliding
    • E05B65/523Other locks for chests, boxes, trunks, baskets, travelling bags, or the like characterised by bolt movement sliding parallel to the surface on which the lock is mounted
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B83/00Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
    • E05B83/02Locks for railway freight-cars, freight containers or the like; Locks for the cargo compartments of commercial lorries, trucks or vans
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C7/00Fastening devices specially adapted for two wings
    • E05C7/04Fastening devices specially adapted for two wings for wings which abut when closed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2211/00Anti-theft means

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of air containers, and more particularly, particularly relates to an air container used for air loading.
  • the air container is designed according to the shape of the cargo hold of the aircraft to ensure the maximum loading rate of the limited space of the cargo hold. It is the main conveying carrier in air transportation and has extremely high requirements for shape, weight, material strength and overall strength.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides an aviation container for air loading.
  • the aviation container is composed of a box body frame and a skin, and the box body frame includes a bottom plate frame, a side plate frame, and a top plate frame.
  • the existing aluminum container adopts It is formed by welding, which limits the selection of materials for the aviation container.
  • the container is assembled by riveting.
  • the present invention provides an air container for air loading, so as to solve the problem that the safety and privacy of the existing air container are not good, and the non-receiving personnel can easily open the door of the air container, resulting in the loss of goods. and important privacy issues.
  • An aviation container for air loading including an aviation container, a left sealing door and a right sealing door are respectively rotatably installed with respect to the left and right sides of the container door, and the left sealing door and the right sealing door are completely concealed in the closed state.
  • the box door part of the air container; the left sealing door and the right sealing door are connected by five groups of first limit mechanisms and five groups of second limit mechanisms; the first limit mechanism is installed with the right sealing door.
  • the first isosceles trapezoid sliding block is slidably inserted into the isosceles trapezoid chute, the first circular sliding through hole and the circular receiving groove are in a coaxial state, and the limiting column is inserted into the first circular sliding through hole Squeeze the first limit cylinder; in the installed state of the adjacent two groups of the first limit mechanisms, the first isosceles trapezoidal sliders in the upper group of first limit mechanisms are slidably inserted into a lower one.
  • the first isosceles trapezoid chute in the first limiting mechanism when the first limiting mechanism and the second limiting mechanism are installed, the first isosceles trapezoidal chute and the second isosceles trapezoidal sliding block slide
  • the second isosceles trapezoid sliding slot and the first isosceles trapezoid sliding block are slidingly plugged and matched; when the second limit mechanism is installed with the right sealing door, the second isosceles trapezoidal sliding block is sliding and plugged at the same position.
  • the second circular sliding through hole and the circular receiving groove are in a coaxial state, and the limiting column is inserted into the second circular sliding through hole to squeeze the second limiting column;
  • the second isosceles trapezoid slider in the upper group of second limit mechanisms is slidably inserted into the second isosceles trapezoid in the lower group of second limit mechanisms. inside the chute.
  • the left sealing door includes a limiting column, a return spring and a circular receiving groove, and ten circular receiving grooves are evenly distributed on the side part of the right end surface of the left sealing door, each of which is a circular receiving groove.
  • a limit post is slidably installed in the groove, and the left end face of the limit post and the inner end plane of the circular receiving groove are fixedly connected by a return spring. In the normal extension state of the return spring, the right end face of the limit post exceeds Round storage groove.
  • the right sealing door includes a rectangular notch, an isosceles trapezoidal chute and a rectangular groove, a rectangular notch is formed on the left end face of the right sealing door, and an isosceles trapezoidal chute is formed on the bottom end face of the rectangular notch, and the isosceles trapezoidal sliding groove is formed.
  • the groove penetrates through the left end face of the right sealing door, a rectangular groove is formed on the right end face of the rectangular notch, and the rectangular groove penetrates the top surface of the right sealing door.
  • the right sealing door includes a temporary storage groove, and two temporary storage grooves are opened on the right side of the front end of the right sealing door.
  • Type structure, five first matching blocks and five second matching blocks are respectively slidably stored in the two temporary storage grooves.
  • the first matching block includes a No. 1 identification plate B and a first inclined notch
  • the first matching block has a rectangular block structure as a whole
  • a No. 1 identification plate B is provided on the front end surface of the first matching block.
  • a first inclined notch is jointly opened between the left end face and the bottom end face of the matching block.
  • the second matching block includes a No. 2 identification plate B and a second inclined notch.
  • the second matching block is in the shape of a rectangular block as a whole.
  • the front end face of the matching block is provided with a No. 2 identification plate B
  • a second inclined gap is jointly opened between the left end face and the bottom end face of the second matching block
  • the thickness and height of the first matching block and the second matching block are the same as the temporary storage recess.
  • the width and length of the long end of the groove are consistent, and the thickness of the first matching block and the second matching block is consistent with the width of the rectangular groove.
  • the first limiting mechanism includes a first rectangular block, a first isosceles trapezoid chute, a first isosceles trapezoid slider, a first circular sliding cavity, a first circular sliding through hole, a first The limit cylinder, the first limit stop ring, the first hemispherical head protrusion and the No. 1 identification plate A, a first isosceles trapezoid chute is provided on the top surface of the first rectangular block, and the bottom end surface of the first rectangular block is provided with a first isosceles trapezoid chute.
  • 1 identification plate A is arranged on the rear surface of the first rectangular block, a first limiting cylinder is slidably connected in the first circular sliding through hole, and the outer circumference of the first limiting cylinder is A first limit stop ring is arranged on the surface, the first limit stop ring slides in the first circular sliding cavity, and a first hemispherical head protrusion is arranged at the right end of the first limit cylinder.
  • the second limiting mechanism includes a second rectangular block, a second isosceles trapezoidal sliding groove, a second isosceles trapezoidal sliding block, a second circular sliding cavity, a second circular sliding
  • the limit cylinder, the second limit stop ring, the second hemispherical head protrusion and the No. 2 identification plate A, a second isosceles trapezoidal chute is provided on the top surface of the second rectangular block, and the bottom end surface of the second rectangular block is provided with a second isosceles trapezoid chute.
  • a second isosceles trapezoidal sliding block, a second circular sliding cavity is opened inside the second rectangular block, and a second circular sliding cavity is opened on the left end surface and the right end surface of the second rectangular block relative to the axis of the second circular sliding cavity.
  • There is a second circular sliding through hole through the second rectangular block a No. 2 identification plate A is set on the rear surface of the second rectangular block, a second limiting cylinder is slidably connected in the second circular sliding through hole, and the outer circumference of the second limiting cylinder is
  • a second limit stop ring is arranged on the surface, the second limit stop ring slides in the second circular sliding cavity, and a second hemispherical head protrusion is arranged at the right end of the second limit cylinder.
  • the left end face of the second limiting cylinder and the left end face of the second rectangular block are in the same horizontal plane and coaxial with it.
  • the right end face of the limiting column at the center position and the right end face of the left sealing door are in the same horizontal plane.
  • the left end face of the first limiting cylinder and the The left end face of the first rectangular block is in the same horizontal plane, and the right end face of the limiting column at its coaxial position is in the same horizontal plane as the right end face of the left sealing door.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the sender can install five sets of first limit mechanisms and five groups of second limit mechanisms in any order.
  • the sender can follow the five groups of the first limiting mechanism and the five groups of the second limiting mechanism.
  • Arbitrary stacking installation order from bottom to top, according to the number order of No. 1 identification plate A or No. 2 identification plate A, and send it to the recipient, so that the subsequent recipient can select the corresponding number according to the order of the number received.
  • the number of five first matching blocks and five second matching blocks are sequentially inserted into the rectangular grooves in corresponding order, so that the left sealing door and the right sealing door can be opened.
  • the limit post When a non-receiving person arbitrarily inserts the first matching block and the second matching block into the rectangular groove without knowing the correct order, the limit post may be inserted into the first circular sliding through hole because of the mismatch. Or the second limit cylinder is inserted into the circular receiving groove, at this time, the left and right sealing doors cannot be opened, and they cannot be taken out again at this time, so the safety and privacy protection of the goods in the air container are effectively guaranteed, and also Leaving evidence that the non-receiving personnel intended to open the air container.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of FIG. 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the temporary storage groove in FIG. 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure in a cross-sectional state of a rectangular notch of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the structure of the second limiting mechanism of the present invention in a state in which the second limiting mechanism is matched with the second matching block.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the rear view of the structure of the second limiting mechanism of the present invention in a state where the second limiting mechanism is in cooperation with the second matching block.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic front view of the first limiting mechanism of the present invention in a structurally coordinated state with the first matching block.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a rear view of the structure of the first limiting mechanism of the present invention in a state of structural cooperation with the first matching block.
  • FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged structural schematic diagram of the rectangular notch in FIG. 2 of the present invention.
  • Air container 2. Left sealing door; 201, Limiting post; 202, Return spring; 203, Circular storage groove; 3. Right sealing door; 301, Temporary storage groove; 302, Rectangular gap; 303, Isosceles Trapezoid chute; 304, rectangular groove; 4, first limit mechanism; 401, first rectangular block; 402, first isosceles trapezoid chute; 403, first isosceles trapezoid slider; 404, first circle 405, the first circular sliding through hole; 406, the first limit cylinder; 407, the first limit retaining ring; 408, the first hemispherical head protrusion; 409, the No.
  • plural means two or more; the terms “upper”, “lower”, “left”, “right”, “inner”, “outer”
  • the orientation or positional relationship indicated by , “front end”, “rear end”, “head”, “tail”, etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, not An indication or implication that the referred device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, is not to be construed as a limitation of the invention.
  • the terms “first,” “second,” “third,” etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection.
  • Ground connection it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium.
  • the present invention provides an aviation container for air loading, comprising: an aviation container 1, wherein a left sealing door 2 and a right sealing door 3 are respectively rotatably installed on the left and right sides of the air container 1 relative to the box door, and the left sealing door 2 In the closed state with the right sealing door 3, the box door of the air container 1 is completely covered; the left sealing door 2 and the right sealing door 3 are connected by five groups of first limit mechanisms 4 and five groups of second limit mechanisms 5.
  • the first isosceles trapezoid sliding block 403 is slidably inserted into the isosceles trapezoidal sliding groove 303 , and the first circular sliding through hole 405 is in the same position as the circular receiving groove 203 Axial state, and the limit column 201 is inserted into the first circular sliding through hole 405 to squeeze the first limit cylinder 406; when the adjacent two sets of first limit mechanisms 4 are installed, the upper set of first limit mechanisms The first isosceles trapezoid sliding block 403 in the mechanism 4 is slidably inserted into the first isosceles trapezoidal sliding groove 402 in a group of first limiting mechanisms 4 located below; the first limiting mechanism 4 and the second limiting mechanism In the installation state of the mechanism 5, the first isosceles trapezoid chute 402 and the second isosceles trapezoid slide block 503 are slidingly plugged and matched or the second isosceles trapezo
  • the left sealing door 2 includes a limiting column 201, a return spring 202 and a circular receiving groove 203, and ten circular receiving grooves 203 are evenly distributed on the side part of the right end surface of the left sealing door 2.
  • a limit post 201 is slidably installed in the shape receiving groove 203, and the left end face of the limit post 201 and the inner end plane of the circular receiving groove 203 are fixedly connected by a return spring 202, and the return spring 202 generally stretches In the state, the right end surface of the limiting column 201 extends beyond the circular receiving groove 203 .
  • the right sealing door 3 includes a rectangular notch 302, an isosceles trapezoidal chute 303 and a rectangular groove 304, a rectangular notch 302 is formed on the left end surface of the right sealing door 3, and an isosceles trapezoidal chute 303 is formed on the bottom end surface of the rectangular notch 302
  • the isosceles trapezoidal chute 303 penetrates the left end surface of the right sealing door 3
  • the right end surface of the rectangular gap 302 is provided with a rectangular groove 304
  • the rectangular groove 304 penetrates the top surface of the right sealing door 3 .
  • the right sealing door 3 includes a temporary storage groove 301, and two temporary storage grooves 301 are opened on the right side of the front end surface of the right sealing door 3, and the temporary storage groove 301 penetrates through the right end surface of the right sealing door 3, and the temporary storage groove
  • the section 301 has a T-shaped structure, and five first matching blocks 6 and five second matching blocks 7 are respectively slidably received in the two temporary storage grooves 301 .
  • the first matching block 6 includes a No. 1 identification plate B601 and a first inclined notch 602, the first matching block 6 has a rectangular block structure as a whole, and the front end surface of the first matching block 6 is provided with a No. 1 identification plate B601.
  • a first inclined notch 602 is formed between the left end face and the bottom end face of a matching block 6.
  • the second matching block 7 includes a No. 2 identification plate B701 and a second inclined notch 702.
  • the second matching block 7 is in the shape of a rectangular block as a whole. Structure, the front end face of the second matching block 7 is provided with a No.
  • a second inclined gap 702 is jointly opened between the left end face and the bottom end face of the second matching block 7, and the first matching block 6 and the second matching block are
  • the thickness and height of 7 are consistent with the width and length of the long end of the temporary receiving groove 301
  • the thickness of the first matching block 6 and the second matching block 7 are consistent with the width of the rectangular groove 304 .
  • the first limiting mechanism 4 includes a first rectangular block 401 , a first isosceles trapezoid chute 402 , a first isosceles trapezoid slider 403 , a first circular sliding cavity 404 , and a first circular sliding through hole 405 , the first limit cylinder 406, the first limit stop ring 407, the first hemispherical head protrusion 408 and the No.
  • the top surface of the first rectangular block 401 is provided with a first isosceles trapezoid chute 402, and A first isosceles trapezoidal sliding block 403 is disposed on the bottom end surface of the first rectangular block 401, a first circular sliding cavity 404 is opened inside the first rectangular block 401, and the left and right end surfaces of the first rectangular block 401 are opposite to the first rectangular block 401.
  • the axial center of the circular sliding cavity 404 is provided with a first circular sliding through hole 405 that communicates with it.
  • the rear surface of the first rectangular block 401 is provided with a No. 1 identification plate A409.
  • a first limit cylinder 406 is slidably connected, and a first limit stop ring 407 is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the first limit cylinder 406.
  • the first limit stop ring 407 slides in the first circular sliding cavity 404,
  • the right end of the first limiting cylinder 406 is provided with a first hemispherical head protrusion 408 .
  • the second limiting mechanism 5 includes a second rectangular block 501 , a second isosceles trapezoid chute 502 , a second isosceles trapezoid slider 503 , a second circular sliding cavity 504 , and a second circular sliding through hole 505 , the second limit cylinder 506, the second limit stop ring 507, the second hemispherical head protrusion 508 and the No.
  • the top surface of the second rectangular block 501 is provided with a second isosceles trapezoid chute 502, and A second isosceles trapezoidal sliding block 503 is disposed on the bottom end surface of the second rectangular block 501, a second circular sliding cavity 504 is opened inside the second rectangular block 501, and the left and right end surfaces of the second rectangular block 501 are opposite to the second rectangular block 501.
  • a second circular sliding through hole 505 is formed at the axial center of the circular sliding cavity 504, and a second circular sliding through hole 505 is provided on the rear surface of the second rectangular block 501.
  • a second limit cylinder 506 is slidably connected, and a second limit stop ring 507 is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the second limit cylinder 506.
  • the second limit stop ring 507 slides in the second circular sliding cavity 504,
  • the right end of the second limiting cylinder 506 is provided with a second hemispherical head protrusion 508 .
  • the left end surface of the second limiting cylinder 506 and the left end surface of the second rectangular block 501 are in the same horizontal plane, and at the same time it is The right end face of the limit post 201 at the coaxial position and the right end face of the left sealing door 2 are on the same horizontal plane.
  • the first matching block 6 When the first matching block 6 is located in the rectangular groove 304 and is in tangential contact with the outside of the first hemispherical head protrusion 408, the first limit The left end surface of the position cylinder 406 and the left end surface of the first rectangular block 401 are in the same horizontal plane, and the right end surface of the limiting column 201 at the coaxial position is in the same horizontal plane as the right end surface of the left sealing door 2 .
  • the sender When sending goods through the air container 1, in order to ensure the safety of the goods and privacy protection, the sender can stack them in any order through the settings of five groups of first limit mechanisms 4 and five groups of second limit mechanisms 5 Installed in the rectangular notch 302, the installation state is as follows:
  • the first isosceles trapezoid sliding block 403 is slidably inserted into the isosceles trapezoidal sliding groove 303 , and the first circular sliding through hole 405 is in the position of the circular receiving groove 203 .
  • Concentric state, and the limiting column 201 is inserted into the first circular sliding through hole 405 to squeeze the first limiting cylinder 406; when the adjacent two sets of first limiting mechanisms 4 are installed, the upper set of first limiting
  • the first isosceles trapezoid sliding block 403 in the positioning mechanism 4 is slidably inserted into the first isosceles trapezoidal sliding groove 402 in a group of first limiting mechanisms 4 located below;
  • the positioning mechanism 5 When the positioning mechanism 5 is installed, the first isosceles trapezoid sliding groove 402 and the second isosceles trapezoidal sliding block 503 are slidingly plugged and matched, or the second isosceles trapezoidal sliding groove 502 and the first isosceles trapezoidal sliding block 403 are slidingly plugged and matched.
  • the second isosceles trapezoid slider 503 is slidably inserted in the isosceles trapezoid chute 303, and the second circular sliding through hole 505 is connected to the circular receiving groove 203.
  • the sender can follow the five groups of the first limiting mechanism 4 and the five groups of the second limiting mechanism 5.
  • the order of any superimposed installation, from bottom to top, is issued to the recipient according to the number sequence of No. 1 identification plate A409 or No. 2 identification plate A509, so that subsequent recipients can select the corresponding number according to the received number sequence.
  • the numbered five first matching blocks 6 and five second matching blocks 7 are inserted into the rectangular groove 304 in the corresponding order, so that the left sealing door 2 and the right sealing door 3 can be opened.
  • the operation steps are as follows:
  • the recipient can slide out the first matching block 6 or the second matching block 7 from the temporary storage groove 301 according to the order of the received numbers, and the first matching block 6 or the second matching block 7 is inserted into the rectangular groove. 304, because a first inclined gap 602 is jointly opened between the left end surface and the bottom end surface of the first matching block 6, and a second inclined gap 702 is jointly opened between the left end surface and the bottom end surface of the second matching block 7.
  • the first inclined notch 602 and the second inclined notch 702 are provided, so during insertion, the first inclined notch 602 and the second inclined notch 702 can squeeze and push away the second hemispherical head protrusion 508 and the first hemispherical head protrusion 408 , when the five first matching blocks 6 and the five second matching blocks 7 are inserted into the rectangular groove 304 in the correct order, then the left end face of the second limiting cylinder 506 and the left end face of the second rectangular block 501 are in the same position
  • the right end face of the limiting column 201 at its coaxial position is on the same horizontal plane as the right end face of the left door 2, and the left end face of the first limiting cylinder 406 and the left end face of the first rectangular block 401 are on the same horizontal plane, and are coaxial with the same horizontal plane.
  • the right end face of the position limit post 201 and the right end face of the left sealing door 2 are in the same horizontal plane, as shown in Figure 9, so the left sealing door 2 and the
  • the limit post 201 may be inserted into the first circular groove because of the mismatch.
  • the sliding through hole 405 or the second limiting cylinder 506 is inserted into the circular receiving groove 203.
  • the left sealing door 2 and the right sealing door 3 cannot be opened, and they cannot be taken out again at this time, so the air container 1 is effectively guaranteed.

Abstract

An aircraft container applied to aircraft loading, comprising an aircraft container (1). A left sealing door (2) and a right sealing door (3) are respectively rotatably mounted on the left side and the right side of the aircraft container (1) relative to a container door part. When a non-receiving person, who does not know a correct mounting sequence, randomly inserts first matching blocks (6) and second matching blocks (7) into a rectangular slot (304), because of a mismatch thereof, limiting columns (201) are inserted into first circular sliding through holes (405) or second limiting cylinders (506) are inserted into circular receiving slots (203), such that the left sealing door (2) and the right sealing door (3) cannot be opened, and the first matching blocks (6) and the second matching blocks (7) cannot be removed, so as to effectively ensure the security and privacy protection of goods in the aircraft container (1), and to leave evidence of the non-receiving person intending to open the aircraft container (1).

Description

一种应用于航空装载的航空集装箱An air container for air loading 技术领域technical field
本发明属于航空集装箱技术领域,更具体地说,特别涉及一种应用于航空装载的航空集装箱。The invention belongs to the technical field of air containers, and more particularly, particularly relates to an air container used for air loading.
背景技术Background technique
航空集装箱是根据飞机货舱的形状设计的,以保证货舱有限空间的最大装载率,是航空运输中的主要输送载体,对于形状、重量、用料强度和整体强度都有极高的要求。The air container is designed according to the shape of the cargo hold of the aircraft to ensure the maximum loading rate of the limited space of the cargo hold. It is the main conveying carrier in air transportation and has extremely high requirements for shape, weight, material strength and overall strength.
例如申请号:CN201911030853.9本发明实施例提供了一种应用于航空装载的航空集装箱,该航空集装箱是由箱体框架和蒙皮组成的,箱体框架包括底板框架、侧板框架、顶板框架,由于底板框架与侧板框架之间的连接方式为铆接连接,顶板框架与侧板框架之间的连接方式为铆接连接,相较于现有的铝制集装箱,现有的铝制集装箱是采用焊接的方式形成的,这就使得航空集装箱的选材范围受到了限制,然而本发明实施例选用铆接的方式组装集装箱,在选择集装箱制作材料时,满足集装箱装载强度要求的前提下,无需选择焊接性能较佳的材料,扩大了选材范围,降低了航空集装箱的制作成本。For example, application number: CN201911030853.9 The embodiment of the present invention provides an aviation container for air loading. The aviation container is composed of a box body frame and a skin, and the box body frame includes a bottom plate frame, a side plate frame, and a top plate frame. , because the connection method between the bottom plate frame and the side plate frame is riveted connection, and the connection method between the top plate frame and the side plate frame is riveted connection, compared with the existing aluminum container, the existing aluminum container adopts It is formed by welding, which limits the selection of materials for the aviation container. However, in the embodiment of the present invention, the container is assembled by riveting. When selecting the container manufacturing material, it is not necessary to select the welding performance under the premise that the container loading strength requirements are met. The better material expands the material selection range and reduces the production cost of the air container.
基于上述专利的检索,以及结合现有技术中的设备发现,现有的航空集装箱安全性及隐私性不佳,非接收人员可轻易打开航空集装箱的箱门,导致存在货物丢失及重要隐私泄露的问题。Based on the search of the above-mentioned patents and combined with the equipment in the prior art, it is found that the security and privacy of the existing air containers are not good, and the non-receiving personnel can easily open the doors of the air containers, resulting in the loss of goods and the leakage of important privacy. question.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种应用于航空装载的航空集装箱,以解决现有的航空集装箱安全性及隐私性不佳,非接收人员可轻易打开航空集装箱的箱门,导致存在货物丢失及重要隐私泄露的问题。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an air container for air loading, so as to solve the problem that the safety and privacy of the existing air container are not good, and the non-receiving personnel can easily open the door of the air container, resulting in the loss of goods. and important privacy issues.
本发明一种应用于航空装载的航空集装箱的目的与功效,由以下具体技术手段所达成:A kind of purpose and effect of the present invention applied to an air container loaded by air is achieved by the following specific technical means:
一种应用于航空装载的航空集装箱,包括航空集装箱,所述航空集装箱相对于箱门部位左右两侧分别转动安装有一扇左封门和一扇右封门,且 左封门和右封门闭合状态下完全遮掩住航空集装箱的箱门部位;所述左封门和右封门之间通过五组第一限位机构和五组第二限位机构限位连接;所述第一限位机构与右封门安装状态下,第一等腰梯形滑块滑动插接在等腰梯形滑槽内,第一圆形滑动通孔与圆形收纳凹槽处于同轴心状态,且限位柱插入第一圆形滑动通孔挤压第一限位圆柱;相邻两组所述第一限位机构安装状态下,位于上方的一组第一限位机构中的第一等腰梯形滑块滑动插接在位于下方的一组第一限位机构中的第一等腰梯形滑槽内;所述第一限位机构与第二限位机构安装状态下,第一等腰梯形滑槽与第二等腰梯形滑块滑动插接配合或第二等腰梯形滑槽与第一等腰梯形滑块滑动插接配合;所述第二限位机构与右封门安装状态下,第二等腰梯形滑块滑动插接在等腰梯形滑槽内,第二圆形滑动通孔与圆形收纳凹槽处于同轴心状态,且限位柱插入第二圆形滑动通孔挤压第二限位圆柱;相邻两组所述第二限位机构安装状态下,位于上方的一组第二限位机构中的第二等腰梯形滑块滑动插接在位于下方的一组第二限位机构中的第二等腰梯形滑槽内。An aviation container for air loading, including an aviation container, a left sealing door and a right sealing door are respectively rotatably installed with respect to the left and right sides of the container door, and the left sealing door and the right sealing door are completely concealed in the closed state. The box door part of the air container; the left sealing door and the right sealing door are connected by five groups of first limit mechanisms and five groups of second limit mechanisms; the first limit mechanism is installed with the right sealing door. , the first isosceles trapezoid sliding block is slidably inserted into the isosceles trapezoid chute, the first circular sliding through hole and the circular receiving groove are in a coaxial state, and the limiting column is inserted into the first circular sliding through hole Squeeze the first limit cylinder; in the installed state of the adjacent two groups of the first limit mechanisms, the first isosceles trapezoidal sliders in the upper group of first limit mechanisms are slidably inserted into a lower one. in the first isosceles trapezoid chute in the first limiting mechanism; when the first limiting mechanism and the second limiting mechanism are installed, the first isosceles trapezoidal chute and the second isosceles trapezoidal sliding block slide The second isosceles trapezoid sliding slot and the first isosceles trapezoid sliding block are slidingly plugged and matched; when the second limit mechanism is installed with the right sealing door, the second isosceles trapezoidal sliding block is sliding and plugged at the same position. In the waist trapezoidal chute, the second circular sliding through hole and the circular receiving groove are in a coaxial state, and the limiting column is inserted into the second circular sliding through hole to squeeze the second limiting column; In the installation state of the second limit mechanism, the second isosceles trapezoid slider in the upper group of second limit mechanisms is slidably inserted into the second isosceles trapezoid in the lower group of second limit mechanisms. inside the chute.
进一步的,所述左封门包括有限位柱、复位弹簧和圆形收纳凹槽,左封门右端面上侧方部位呈均匀分布状共开设有十处圆形收纳凹槽,每处圆形收纳凹槽内均滑动安装有一根限位柱,且限位柱左端面与圆形收纳凹槽内端平面之间通过一根复位弹簧固定相连接,复位弹簧普通伸展状态下,限位柱右端面超出圆形收纳凹槽。Further, the left sealing door includes a limiting column, a return spring and a circular receiving groove, and ten circular receiving grooves are evenly distributed on the side part of the right end surface of the left sealing door, each of which is a circular receiving groove. A limit post is slidably installed in the groove, and the left end face of the limit post and the inner end plane of the circular receiving groove are fixedly connected by a return spring. In the normal extension state of the return spring, the right end face of the limit post exceeds Round storage groove.
进一步的,所述右封门包括有矩形缺口、等腰梯形滑槽和矩形凹槽,右封门左端面开设有一处矩形缺口,且矩形缺口底端面开设有一处等腰梯形滑槽,等腰梯形滑槽贯通右封门左端面,矩形缺口右端面开设有一处矩形凹槽,且矩形凹槽贯通右封门顶端面。Further, the right sealing door includes a rectangular notch, an isosceles trapezoidal chute and a rectangular groove, a rectangular notch is formed on the left end face of the right sealing door, and an isosceles trapezoidal chute is formed on the bottom end face of the rectangular notch, and the isosceles trapezoidal sliding groove is formed. The groove penetrates through the left end face of the right sealing door, a rectangular groove is formed on the right end face of the rectangular notch, and the rectangular groove penetrates the top surface of the right sealing door.
进一步的,所述右封门包括有临时收纳凹槽,右封门前端面右侧方部位共开设有两处临时收纳凹槽,且临时收纳凹槽贯通右封门右端面,临时收纳凹槽截面呈T型结构,两处临时收纳凹槽内分别滑动收纳有五块第一配合块和五块第二配合块。Further, the right sealing door includes a temporary storage groove, and two temporary storage grooves are opened on the right side of the front end of the right sealing door. Type structure, five first matching blocks and five second matching blocks are respectively slidably stored in the two temporary storage grooves.
进一步的,所述第一配合块包括有1号标识牌B和第一倾斜缺口,第一配合块整体呈矩形块状结构,第一配合块前端面设置有一块1号标识牌B,第一配合块左端面与底端面之间共同开设有一处第一倾斜缺口,所 述第二配合块包括有2号标识牌B和第二倾斜缺口,第二配合块整体呈矩形块状结构,第二配合块前端面设置有一块2号标识牌B,第二配合块左端面与底端面之间共同开设有一处第二倾斜缺口,第一配合块和第二配合块厚度及高度均与临时收纳凹槽长端的宽度和长度相一致,且第一配合块和第二配合块厚度与矩形凹槽宽度相一致。Further, the first matching block includes a No. 1 identification plate B and a first inclined notch, the first matching block has a rectangular block structure as a whole, and a No. 1 identification plate B is provided on the front end surface of the first matching block. A first inclined notch is jointly opened between the left end face and the bottom end face of the matching block. The second matching block includes a No. 2 identification plate B and a second inclined notch. The second matching block is in the shape of a rectangular block as a whole. The front end face of the matching block is provided with a No. 2 identification plate B, a second inclined gap is jointly opened between the left end face and the bottom end face of the second matching block, and the thickness and height of the first matching block and the second matching block are the same as the temporary storage recess. The width and length of the long end of the groove are consistent, and the thickness of the first matching block and the second matching block is consistent with the width of the rectangular groove.
进一步的,所述第一限位机构包括有第一矩形块、第一等腰梯形滑槽、第一等腰梯形滑块、第一圆形滑动腔、第一圆形滑动通孔、第一限位圆柱、第一限位挡圈、第一半球头凸起和1号标识牌A,第一矩形块顶端面开设有一处第一等腰梯形滑槽,且第一矩形块底端面设置有一块第一等腰梯形滑块,第一矩形块内部开设有一处第一圆形滑动腔,且第一矩形块左端面及右端面相对于第一圆形滑动腔轴心部位均开设有一处与其相连通的第一圆形滑动通孔,第一矩形块后端面设置有一块1号标识牌A,第一圆形滑动通孔内滑动连接有一根第一限位圆柱,且第一限位圆柱外周面上设置有一块第一限位挡圈,第一限位挡圈滑动在第一圆形滑动腔内,第一限位圆柱右端设置有一块第一半球头凸起。Further, the first limiting mechanism includes a first rectangular block, a first isosceles trapezoid chute, a first isosceles trapezoid slider, a first circular sliding cavity, a first circular sliding through hole, a first The limit cylinder, the first limit stop ring, the first hemispherical head protrusion and the No. 1 identification plate A, a first isosceles trapezoid chute is provided on the top surface of the first rectangular block, and the bottom end surface of the first rectangular block is provided with a first isosceles trapezoid chute. A first isosceles trapezoid slider, a first circular sliding cavity is opened inside the first rectangular block, and a left end surface and a right end surface of the first rectangular block are provided with a connection to the axis of the first circular sliding cavity relative to the first circular sliding cavity. There is a first circular sliding through hole connected to each other, a No. 1 identification plate A is arranged on the rear surface of the first rectangular block, a first limiting cylinder is slidably connected in the first circular sliding through hole, and the outer circumference of the first limiting cylinder is A first limit stop ring is arranged on the surface, the first limit stop ring slides in the first circular sliding cavity, and a first hemispherical head protrusion is arranged at the right end of the first limit cylinder.
进一步的,所述第二限位机构包括有第二矩形块、第二等腰梯形滑槽、第二等腰梯形滑块、第二圆形滑动腔、第二圆形滑动通孔、第二限位圆柱、第二限位挡圈、第二半球头凸起和2号标识牌A,第二矩形块顶端面开设有一处第二等腰梯形滑槽,且第二矩形块底端面设置有一块第二等腰梯形滑块,第二矩形块内部开设有一处第二圆形滑动腔,且第二矩形块左端面及右端面相对于第二圆形滑动腔轴心部位均开设有一处与其相连通的第二圆形滑动通孔,第二矩形块后端面设置有一块2号标识牌A,第二圆形滑动通孔内滑动连接有一根第二限位圆柱,且第二限位圆柱外周面上设置有一块第二限位挡圈,第二限位挡圈滑动在第二圆形滑动腔内,第二限位圆柱右端设置有一块第二半球头凸起。Further, the second limiting mechanism includes a second rectangular block, a second isosceles trapezoidal sliding groove, a second isosceles trapezoidal sliding block, a second circular sliding cavity, a second circular sliding The limit cylinder, the second limit stop ring, the second hemispherical head protrusion and the No. 2 identification plate A, a second isosceles trapezoidal chute is provided on the top surface of the second rectangular block, and the bottom end surface of the second rectangular block is provided with a second isosceles trapezoid chute. A second isosceles trapezoidal sliding block, a second circular sliding cavity is opened inside the second rectangular block, and a second circular sliding cavity is opened on the left end surface and the right end surface of the second rectangular block relative to the axis of the second circular sliding cavity. There is a second circular sliding through hole through the second rectangular block, a No. 2 identification plate A is set on the rear surface of the second rectangular block, a second limiting cylinder is slidably connected in the second circular sliding through hole, and the outer circumference of the second limiting cylinder is A second limit stop ring is arranged on the surface, the second limit stop ring slides in the second circular sliding cavity, and a second hemispherical head protrusion is arranged at the right end of the second limit cylinder.
进一步的,当所述第二配合块位于矩形凹槽内并与第二半球头凸起外相切接触时,第二限位圆柱左端面与第二矩形块左端面处于同一水平面,同时与其同轴心位置的限位柱右端面与左封门右端面处于同一水平面,当所述第一配合块位于矩形凹槽内并与第一半球头凸起外相切接触时,第一 限位圆柱左端面与第一矩形块左端面处于同一水平面,同时与其同轴心位置的限位柱右端面与左封门右端面处于同一水平面。Further, when the second matching block is located in the rectangular groove and is in tangential contact with the protrusion of the second hemispherical head, the left end face of the second limiting cylinder and the left end face of the second rectangular block are in the same horizontal plane and coaxial with it. The right end face of the limiting column at the center position and the right end face of the left sealing door are in the same horizontal plane. When the first matching block is located in the rectangular groove and is in tangential contact with the outside of the first hemispherical head protrusion, the left end face of the first limiting cylinder and the The left end face of the first rectangular block is in the same horizontal plane, and the right end face of the limiting column at its coaxial position is in the same horizontal plane as the right end face of the left sealing door.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
在通过航空集装箱发送货物时,为了确保货物的安全不丢失及隐私保护,发送人可通过五组第一限位机构和五组第二限位机构的设置,将其按任意顺序叠加安装在矩形缺口部位,通过第一限位机构中1号标识牌A和第二限位机构中2号标识牌A的设置,发送人可按照五组第一限位机构和五组第二限位机构所任意叠加安装的顺序,从下至上按1号标识牌A或2号标识牌A的号数顺序,给接收人发出,以便于后续接收人可依据所接收的号数顺序,选择相对应的号数的五块第一配合块和五块第二配合块按相对应顺序依次插入矩形凹槽内,从而可打开左封门和右封门。When sending goods through air containers, in order to ensure the safety of the goods and the protection of privacy, the sender can install five sets of first limit mechanisms and five groups of second limit mechanisms in any order. In the gap, through the setting of the No. 1 identification plate A in the first limiting mechanism and the No. 2 identification plate A in the second limiting mechanism, the sender can follow the five groups of the first limiting mechanism and the five groups of the second limiting mechanism. Arbitrary stacking installation order, from bottom to top, according to the number order of No. 1 identification plate A or No. 2 identification plate A, and send it to the recipient, so that the subsequent recipient can select the corresponding number according to the order of the number received. The number of five first matching blocks and five second matching blocks are sequentially inserted into the rectangular grooves in corresponding order, so that the left sealing door and the right sealing door can be opened.
当非接收人员,在不知道正确按照顺序,就任意将第一配合块和第二配合块插入矩形凹槽内时,因其不匹配,故或限位柱插入第一圆形滑动通孔内或第二限位圆柱插入圆形收纳凹槽内,这时左封门和右封门其无法打开,且这时其也无法重新取出,故有效的保证航空集装箱内货物的安全及隐私保护,并且也留下有非接收人员意图打开航空集装箱的证据。When a non-receiving person arbitrarily inserts the first matching block and the second matching block into the rectangular groove without knowing the correct order, the limit post may be inserted into the first circular sliding through hole because of the mismatch. Or the second limit cylinder is inserted into the circular receiving groove, at this time, the left and right sealing doors cannot be opened, and they cannot be taken out again at this time, so the safety and privacy protection of the goods in the air container are effectively guaranteed, and also Leaving evidence that the non-receiving personnel intended to open the air container.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的主视结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front structure of the present invention.
图2是本发明的图1中局部剖视结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of FIG. 1 of the present invention.
图3是本发明的图1中临时收纳凹槽部位局部放大结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the temporary storage groove in FIG. 1 of the present invention.
图4是本发明的矩形缺口部位剖视状态下局部放大结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure in a cross-sectional state of a rectangular notch of the present invention.
图5是本发明的第二限位机构与第二配合块配合状态下主视结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the structure of the second limiting mechanism of the present invention in a state in which the second limiting mechanism is matched with the second matching block.
图6是本发明的第二限位机构与第二配合块配合状态下后视结构示意图。6 is a schematic diagram of the rear view of the structure of the second limiting mechanism of the present invention in a state where the second limiting mechanism is in cooperation with the second matching block.
图7是本发明的第一限位机构与第一配合块结构配合状态下主视示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic front view of the first limiting mechanism of the present invention in a structurally coordinated state with the first matching block.
图8是本发明的第一限位机构与第一配合块结构配合状态下后视结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a rear view of the structure of the first limiting mechanism of the present invention in a state of structural cooperation with the first matching block.
图9是本发明的图2中矩形缺口部位局部放大结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged structural schematic diagram of the rectangular notch in FIG. 2 of the present invention.
图中,部件名称与附图编号的对应关系为:In the figure, the corresponding relationship between component names and drawing numbers is:
1、航空集装箱;2、左封门;201、限位柱;202、复位弹簧;203、圆形收纳凹槽;3、右封门;301、临时收纳凹槽;302、矩形缺口;303、等腰梯形滑槽;304、矩形凹槽;4、第一限位机构;401、第一矩形块;402、第一等腰梯形滑槽;403、第一等腰梯形滑块;404、第一圆形滑动腔;405、第一圆形滑动通孔;406、第一限位圆柱;407、第一限位挡圈;408、第一半球头凸起;409、1号标识牌A;5、第二限位机构;501、第二矩形块;502、第二等腰梯形滑槽;503、第二等腰梯形滑块;504、第二圆形滑动腔;505、第二圆形滑动通孔;506、第二限位圆柱;507、第二限位挡圈;508、第二半球头凸起;509、2号标识牌A;6、第一配合块;601、1号标识牌B;602、第一倾斜缺口;7、第二配合块;701、2号标识牌B;702、第二倾斜缺口。1. Air container; 2. Left sealing door; 201, Limiting post; 202, Return spring; 203, Circular storage groove; 3. Right sealing door; 301, Temporary storage groove; 302, Rectangular gap; 303, Isosceles Trapezoid chute; 304, rectangular groove; 4, first limit mechanism; 401, first rectangular block; 402, first isosceles trapezoid chute; 403, first isosceles trapezoid slider; 404, first circle 405, the first circular sliding through hole; 406, the first limit cylinder; 407, the first limit retaining ring; 408, the first hemispherical head protrusion; 409, the No. 1 identification plate A; 5, 501, the second rectangular block; 502, the second isosceles trapezoid chute; 503, the second isosceles trapezoid slider; 504, the second circular sliding cavity; 505, the second circular sliding channel Hole; 506, the second limit cylinder; 507, the second limit ring; 508, the second hemispherical head protrusion; 509, the No. 2 identification plate A; 6, the first matching block; 601, the No. 1 identification plate B ; 602, the first inclined gap; 7, the second matching block; 701, No. 2 identification plate B; 702, the second inclined gap.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明的实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不能用来限制本发明的范围。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上;术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”、“前端”、“后端”、“头部”、“尾部”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise stated, "plurality" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by , "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, not An indication or implication that the referred device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, is not to be construed as a limitation of the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. Ground connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
实施例:Example:
如附图1至附图9所示:As shown in accompanying drawings 1 to 9:
本发明提供一种应用于航空装载的航空集装箱,包括有:航空集装箱1,航空集装箱1相对于箱门部位左右两侧分别转动安装有一扇左封门2和一扇右封门3,且左封门2和右封门3闭合状态下完全遮掩住航空集装箱1的箱门部位;左封门2和右封门3之间通过五组第一限位机构4和五组第二限位机构5限位连接;第一限位机构4与右封门3安装状态下,第一等腰梯形滑块403滑动插接在等腰梯形滑槽303内,第一圆形滑动通孔405与圆形收纳凹槽203处于同轴心状态,且限位柱201插入第一圆形滑动通孔405挤压第一限位圆柱406;相邻两组第一限位机构4安装状态下,位于上方的一组第一限位机构4中的第一等腰梯形滑块403滑动插接在位于下方的一组第一限位机构4中的第一等腰梯形滑槽402内;第一限位机构4与第二限位机构5安装状态下,第一等腰梯形滑槽402与第二等腰梯形滑块503滑动插接配合或第二等腰梯形滑槽502与第一等腰梯形滑块403滑动插接配合;第二限位机构5与右封门3安装状态下,第二等腰梯形滑块503滑动插接在等腰梯形滑槽303内,第二圆形滑动通孔505与圆形收纳凹槽203处于同轴心状态,且限位柱201插入第二圆形滑动通孔505挤压第二限位圆柱506;相邻两组第二限位机构5安装状态下,位于上方的一组第二限位机构5中的第二等腰梯形滑块503滑动插接在位于下方的一组第二限位机构5中的第二等腰梯形滑槽502内。The present invention provides an aviation container for air loading, comprising: an aviation container 1, wherein a left sealing door 2 and a right sealing door 3 are respectively rotatably installed on the left and right sides of the air container 1 relative to the box door, and the left sealing door 2 In the closed state with the right sealing door 3, the box door of the air container 1 is completely covered; the left sealing door 2 and the right sealing door 3 are connected by five groups of first limit mechanisms 4 and five groups of second limit mechanisms 5. When the limiting mechanism 4 is installed with the right sealing door 3 , the first isosceles trapezoid sliding block 403 is slidably inserted into the isosceles trapezoidal sliding groove 303 , and the first circular sliding through hole 405 is in the same position as the circular receiving groove 203 Axial state, and the limit column 201 is inserted into the first circular sliding through hole 405 to squeeze the first limit cylinder 406; when the adjacent two sets of first limit mechanisms 4 are installed, the upper set of first limit mechanisms The first isosceles trapezoid sliding block 403 in the mechanism 4 is slidably inserted into the first isosceles trapezoidal sliding groove 402 in a group of first limiting mechanisms 4 located below; the first limiting mechanism 4 and the second limiting mechanism In the installation state of the mechanism 5, the first isosceles trapezoid chute 402 and the second isosceles trapezoid slide block 503 are slidingly plugged and matched or the second isosceles trapezoid slide groove 502 is slidingly plugged and matched with the first isosceles trapezoid slide block 403; When the second limiting mechanism 5 is installed with the right sealing door 3 , the second isosceles trapezoidal sliding block 503 is slidably inserted into the isosceles trapezoidal sliding groove 303 , and the second circular sliding through hole 505 is located in the circular receiving groove 203 . Concentric state, and the limiting column 201 is inserted into the second circular sliding through hole 505 to squeeze the second limiting column 506; when the adjacent two sets of second limiting mechanisms 5 are installed, the upper set of the second limiting mechanism 5 The second isosceles trapezoidal sliding block 503 in the positioning mechanism 5 is slidably inserted into the second isosceles trapezoidal sliding groove 502 in a group of second limiting mechanisms 5 located below.
其中,左封门2包括有限位柱201、复位弹簧202和圆形收纳凹槽203,左封门2右端面上侧方部位呈均匀分布状共开设有十处圆形收纳凹槽203,每处圆形收纳凹槽203内均滑动安装有一根限位柱201,且限位柱201左端面与圆形收纳凹槽203内端平面之间通过一根复位弹簧202固定相连接,复位弹簧202普通伸展状态下,限位柱201右端面超出圆形收纳凹槽203。Wherein, the left sealing door 2 includes a limiting column 201, a return spring 202 and a circular receiving groove 203, and ten circular receiving grooves 203 are evenly distributed on the side part of the right end surface of the left sealing door 2. A limit post 201 is slidably installed in the shape receiving groove 203, and the left end face of the limit post 201 and the inner end plane of the circular receiving groove 203 are fixedly connected by a return spring 202, and the return spring 202 generally stretches In the state, the right end surface of the limiting column 201 extends beyond the circular receiving groove 203 .
其中,右封门3包括有矩形缺口302、等腰梯形滑槽303和矩形凹槽304,右封门3左端面开设有一处矩形缺口302,且矩形缺口302底端面开设有一处等腰梯形滑槽303,等腰梯形滑槽303贯通右封门3左端面,矩形缺口302右端面开设有一处矩形凹槽304,且矩形凹槽304贯通右封门3顶端面。The right sealing door 3 includes a rectangular notch 302, an isosceles trapezoidal chute 303 and a rectangular groove 304, a rectangular notch 302 is formed on the left end surface of the right sealing door 3, and an isosceles trapezoidal chute 303 is formed on the bottom end surface of the rectangular notch 302 The isosceles trapezoidal chute 303 penetrates the left end surface of the right sealing door 3 , the right end surface of the rectangular gap 302 is provided with a rectangular groove 304 , and the rectangular groove 304 penetrates the top surface of the right sealing door 3 .
其中,右封门3包括有临时收纳凹槽301,右封门3前端面右侧方部位共开设有两处临时收纳凹槽301,且临时收纳凹槽301贯通右封门3右端面,临时收纳凹槽301截面呈T型结构,两处临时收纳凹槽301内分别滑动收纳有五块第一配合块6和五块第二配合块7。Among them, the right sealing door 3 includes a temporary storage groove 301, and two temporary storage grooves 301 are opened on the right side of the front end surface of the right sealing door 3, and the temporary storage groove 301 penetrates through the right end surface of the right sealing door 3, and the temporary storage groove The section 301 has a T-shaped structure, and five first matching blocks 6 and five second matching blocks 7 are respectively slidably received in the two temporary storage grooves 301 .
其中,第一配合块6包括有1号标识牌B601和第一倾斜缺口602,第一配合块6整体呈矩形块状结构,第一配合块6前端面设置有一块1号标识牌B601,第一配合块6左端面与底端面之间共同开设有一处第一倾斜缺口602,第二配合块7包括有2号标识牌B701和第二倾斜缺口702,第二配合块7整体呈矩形块状结构,第二配合块7前端面设置有一块2号标识牌B701,第二配合块7左端面与底端面之间共同开设有一处第二倾斜缺口702,第一配合块6和第二配合块7厚度及高度均与临时收纳凹槽301长端的宽度和长度相一致,且第一配合块6和第二配合块7厚度与矩形凹槽304宽度相一致。Among them, the first matching block 6 includes a No. 1 identification plate B601 and a first inclined notch 602, the first matching block 6 has a rectangular block structure as a whole, and the front end surface of the first matching block 6 is provided with a No. 1 identification plate B601. A first inclined notch 602 is formed between the left end face and the bottom end face of a matching block 6. The second matching block 7 includes a No. 2 identification plate B701 and a second inclined notch 702. The second matching block 7 is in the shape of a rectangular block as a whole. Structure, the front end face of the second matching block 7 is provided with a No. 2 identification plate B701, a second inclined gap 702 is jointly opened between the left end face and the bottom end face of the second matching block 7, and the first matching block 6 and the second matching block are The thickness and height of 7 are consistent with the width and length of the long end of the temporary receiving groove 301 , and the thickness of the first matching block 6 and the second matching block 7 are consistent with the width of the rectangular groove 304 .
其中,第一限位机构4包括有第一矩形块401、第一等腰梯形滑槽402、第一等腰梯形滑块403、第一圆形滑动腔404、第一圆形滑动通孔405、第一限位圆柱406、第一限位挡圈407、第一半球头凸起408和1号标识牌A409,第一矩形块401顶端面开设有一处第一等腰梯形滑槽402,且第一矩形块401底端面设置有一块第一等腰梯形滑块403,第一矩形块401内部开设有一处第一圆形滑动腔404,且第一矩形块401左端面及右端面相对于第一圆形滑动腔404轴心部位均开设有一处与其相连通的第一圆形滑动通孔405,第一矩形块401后端面设置有一块1号标识牌A409,第一圆形滑动通孔405内滑动连接有一根第一限位圆柱406,且第一限位圆柱406外周面上设置有一块第一限位挡圈407,第一限位挡圈407滑动在第一圆形滑动腔404内,第一限位圆柱406右端设置有一块第一半球头凸起408。The first limiting mechanism 4 includes a first rectangular block 401 , a first isosceles trapezoid chute 402 , a first isosceles trapezoid slider 403 , a first circular sliding cavity 404 , and a first circular sliding through hole 405 , the first limit cylinder 406, the first limit stop ring 407, the first hemispherical head protrusion 408 and the No. 1 identification plate A409, the top surface of the first rectangular block 401 is provided with a first isosceles trapezoid chute 402, and A first isosceles trapezoidal sliding block 403 is disposed on the bottom end surface of the first rectangular block 401, a first circular sliding cavity 404 is opened inside the first rectangular block 401, and the left and right end surfaces of the first rectangular block 401 are opposite to the first rectangular block 401. The axial center of the circular sliding cavity 404 is provided with a first circular sliding through hole 405 that communicates with it. The rear surface of the first rectangular block 401 is provided with a No. 1 identification plate A409. A first limit cylinder 406 is slidably connected, and a first limit stop ring 407 is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the first limit cylinder 406. The first limit stop ring 407 slides in the first circular sliding cavity 404, The right end of the first limiting cylinder 406 is provided with a first hemispherical head protrusion 408 .
其中,第二限位机构5包括有第二矩形块501、第二等腰梯形滑槽502、第二等腰梯形滑块503、第二圆形滑动腔504、第二圆形滑动通孔505、第二限位圆柱506、第二限位挡圈507、第二半球头凸起508和2号标识牌A509,第二矩形块501顶端面开设有一处第二等腰梯形滑槽502,且 第二矩形块501底端面设置有一块第二等腰梯形滑块503,第二矩形块501内部开设有一处第二圆形滑动腔504,且第二矩形块501左端面及右端面相对于第二圆形滑动腔504轴心部位均开设有一处与其相连通的第二圆形滑动通孔505,第二矩形块501后端面设置有一块2号标识牌A509,第二圆形滑动通孔505内滑动连接有一根第二限位圆柱506,且第二限位圆柱506外周面上设置有一块第二限位挡圈507,第二限位挡圈507滑动在第二圆形滑动腔504内,第二限位圆柱506右端设置有一块第二半球头凸起508。The second limiting mechanism 5 includes a second rectangular block 501 , a second isosceles trapezoid chute 502 , a second isosceles trapezoid slider 503 , a second circular sliding cavity 504 , and a second circular sliding through hole 505 , the second limit cylinder 506, the second limit stop ring 507, the second hemispherical head protrusion 508 and the No. 2 identification plate A509, the top surface of the second rectangular block 501 is provided with a second isosceles trapezoid chute 502, and A second isosceles trapezoidal sliding block 503 is disposed on the bottom end surface of the second rectangular block 501, a second circular sliding cavity 504 is opened inside the second rectangular block 501, and the left and right end surfaces of the second rectangular block 501 are opposite to the second rectangular block 501. A second circular sliding through hole 505 is formed at the axial center of the circular sliding cavity 504, and a second circular sliding through hole 505 is provided on the rear surface of the second rectangular block 501. A second limit cylinder 506 is slidably connected, and a second limit stop ring 507 is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the second limit cylinder 506. The second limit stop ring 507 slides in the second circular sliding cavity 504, The right end of the second limiting cylinder 506 is provided with a second hemispherical head protrusion 508 .
其中,当第二配合块7位于矩形凹槽304内并与第二半球头凸起508外相切接触时,第二限位圆柱506左端面与第二矩形块501左端面处于同一水平面,同时与其同轴心位置的限位柱201右端面与左封门2右端面处于同一水平面,当第一配合块6位于矩形凹槽304内并与第一半球头凸起408外相切接触时,第一限位圆柱406左端面与第一矩形块401左端面处于同一水平面,同时与其同轴心位置的限位柱201右端面与左封门2右端面处于同一水平面。Wherein, when the second matching block 7 is located in the rectangular groove 304 and is in tangential contact with the second hemispherical head protrusion 508, the left end surface of the second limiting cylinder 506 and the left end surface of the second rectangular block 501 are in the same horizontal plane, and at the same time it is The right end face of the limit post 201 at the coaxial position and the right end face of the left sealing door 2 are on the same horizontal plane. When the first matching block 6 is located in the rectangular groove 304 and is in tangential contact with the outside of the first hemispherical head protrusion 408, the first limit The left end surface of the position cylinder 406 and the left end surface of the first rectangular block 401 are in the same horizontal plane, and the right end surface of the limiting column 201 at the coaxial position is in the same horizontal plane as the right end surface of the left sealing door 2 .
使用时:when using it:
在通过航空集装箱1发送货物时,为了确保货物的安全不丢失及隐私保护,发送人可通过五组第一限位机构4和五组第二限位机构5的设置,将其按任意顺序叠加安装在矩形缺口302部位,安装状态下如下:When sending goods through the air container 1, in order to ensure the safety of the goods and privacy protection, the sender can stack them in any order through the settings of five groups of first limit mechanisms 4 and five groups of second limit mechanisms 5 Installed in the rectangular notch 302, the installation state is as follows:
第一限位机构4与右封门3安装状态下,第一等腰梯形滑块403滑动插接在等腰梯形滑槽303内,第一圆形滑动通孔405与圆形收纳凹槽203处于同轴心状态,且限位柱201插入第一圆形滑动通孔405挤压第一限位圆柱406;相邻两组第一限位机构4安装状态下,位于上方的一组第一限位机构4中的第一等腰梯形滑块403滑动插接在位于下方的一组第一限位机构4中的第一等腰梯形滑槽402内;第一限位机构4与第二限位机构5安装状态下,第一等腰梯形滑槽402与第二等腰梯形滑块503滑动插接配合或第二等腰梯形滑槽502与第一等腰梯形滑块403滑动插接配合;第二限位机构5与右封门3安装状态下,第二等腰梯形滑块503滑动插接在等腰梯形滑槽303内,第二圆形滑动通孔505与圆形收纳凹槽203处于同轴 心状态,且限位柱201插入第二圆形滑动通孔505挤压第二限位圆柱506;相邻两组第二限位机构5安装状态下,位于上方的一组第二限位机构5中的第二等腰梯形滑块503滑动插接在位于下方的一组第二限位机构5中的第二等腰梯形滑槽502内,且安装状态下第一限位机构4中1号标识牌A409和第二限位机构5中2号标识牌A509朝向航空集装箱1箱门;When the first limiting mechanism 4 and the right sealing door 3 are installed, the first isosceles trapezoid sliding block 403 is slidably inserted into the isosceles trapezoidal sliding groove 303 , and the first circular sliding through hole 405 is in the position of the circular receiving groove 203 . Concentric state, and the limiting column 201 is inserted into the first circular sliding through hole 405 to squeeze the first limiting cylinder 406; when the adjacent two sets of first limiting mechanisms 4 are installed, the upper set of first limiting The first isosceles trapezoid sliding block 403 in the positioning mechanism 4 is slidably inserted into the first isosceles trapezoidal sliding groove 402 in a group of first limiting mechanisms 4 located below; When the positioning mechanism 5 is installed, the first isosceles trapezoid sliding groove 402 and the second isosceles trapezoidal sliding block 503 are slidingly plugged and matched, or the second isosceles trapezoidal sliding groove 502 and the first isosceles trapezoidal sliding block 403 are slidingly plugged and matched. ; Under the installation state of the second limit mechanism 5 and the right sealing door 3, the second isosceles trapezoid slider 503 is slidably inserted in the isosceles trapezoid chute 303, and the second circular sliding through hole 505 is connected to the circular receiving groove 203. In a coaxial state, and the limiting column 201 is inserted into the second circular sliding through hole 505 to squeeze the second limiting column 506; when the adjacent two sets of second limiting mechanisms 5 are installed, the upper set of the second limiting mechanism 5 The second isosceles trapezoid sliding block 503 in the limiting mechanism 5 is slidably inserted into the second isosceles trapezoidal sliding groove 502 in a group of second limiting mechanisms 5 located below, and the first limiting mechanism is installed in the installed state. The No. 1 identification plate A409 in 4 and the No. 2 identification plate A509 in the second limit mechanism 5 are facing the door of air container 1;
通过第一限位机构4中1号标识牌A409和第二限位机构5中2号标识牌A509的设置,发送人可按照五组第一限位机构4和五组第二限位机构5所任意叠加安装的顺序,从下至上按1号标识牌A409或2号标识牌A509的号数顺序,给接收人发出,以便于后续接收人可依据所接收的号数顺序,选择相对应的号数的五块第一配合块6和五块第二配合块7按相对应顺序依次插入矩形凹槽304内,从而可打开左封门2和右封门3,操作步骤如下:By setting the No. 1 identification plate A409 in the first limiting mechanism 4 and the No. 2 identification plate A509 in the second limiting mechanism 5, the sender can follow the five groups of the first limiting mechanism 4 and the five groups of the second limiting mechanism 5. The order of any superimposed installation, from bottom to top, is issued to the recipient according to the number sequence of No. 1 identification plate A409 or No. 2 identification plate A509, so that subsequent recipients can select the corresponding number according to the received number sequence. The numbered five first matching blocks 6 and five second matching blocks 7 are inserted into the rectangular groove 304 in the corresponding order, so that the left sealing door 2 and the right sealing door 3 can be opened. The operation steps are as follows:
接收人可依据接受到的号数顺序,按照号数从临时收纳凹槽301内滑动取出第一配合块6或第二配合块7,第一配合块6或第二配合块7插入矩形凹槽304内时,因第一配合块6左端面与底端面之间共同开设有一处第一倾斜缺口602,第二配合块7左端面与底端面之间共同开设有一处第二倾斜缺口702,通过第一倾斜缺口602和第二倾斜缺口702的设置,故在插入时,第一倾斜缺口602和第二倾斜缺口702可挤压推开第二半球头凸起508和第一半球头凸起408,当五块第一配合块6和五块第二配合块7均按正确的顺序插入矩形凹槽304内后,这时第二限位圆柱506左端面与第二矩形块501左端面处于同一水平面,同时与其同轴心位置的限位柱201右端面与左封门2右端面处于同一水平面,第一限位圆柱406左端面与第一矩形块401左端面处于同一水平面,同时与其同轴心位置的限位柱201右端面与左封门2右端面处于同一水平面,如附图9所示,故这时可轻易打开左封门2和右封门3;The recipient can slide out the first matching block 6 or the second matching block 7 from the temporary storage groove 301 according to the order of the received numbers, and the first matching block 6 or the second matching block 7 is inserted into the rectangular groove. 304, because a first inclined gap 602 is jointly opened between the left end surface and the bottom end surface of the first matching block 6, and a second inclined gap 702 is jointly opened between the left end surface and the bottom end surface of the second matching block 7. The first inclined notch 602 and the second inclined notch 702 are provided, so during insertion, the first inclined notch 602 and the second inclined notch 702 can squeeze and push away the second hemispherical head protrusion 508 and the first hemispherical head protrusion 408 , when the five first matching blocks 6 and the five second matching blocks 7 are inserted into the rectangular groove 304 in the correct order, then the left end face of the second limiting cylinder 506 and the left end face of the second rectangular block 501 are in the same position At the same time, the right end face of the limiting column 201 at its coaxial position is on the same horizontal plane as the right end face of the left door 2, and the left end face of the first limiting cylinder 406 and the left end face of the first rectangular block 401 are on the same horizontal plane, and are coaxial with the same horizontal plane. The right end face of the position limit post 201 and the right end face of the left sealing door 2 are in the same horizontal plane, as shown in Figure 9, so the left sealing door 2 and the right sealing door 3 can be easily opened at this time;
如果非接收人员,在不知道正确按照顺序,就任意将第一配合块6和第二配合块7插入矩形凹槽304内时,因其不匹配,故或限位柱201插入第一圆形滑动通孔405内或第二限位圆柱506插入圆形收纳凹槽203内,这时左封门2和右封门3其无法打开,且这时其也无法重新取出,故 有效的保证航空集装箱1内货物的安全及隐私保护,并且也留下有非接收人员意图打开航空集装箱1的证据。If the non-receiving person arbitrarily inserts the first matching block 6 and the second matching block 7 into the rectangular groove 304 without knowing the correct order, the limit post 201 may be inserted into the first circular groove because of the mismatch. The sliding through hole 405 or the second limiting cylinder 506 is inserted into the circular receiving groove 203. At this time, the left sealing door 2 and the right sealing door 3 cannot be opened, and they cannot be taken out again at this time, so the air container 1 is effectively guaranteed. The safety and privacy protection of the cargo inside, and also leave evidence that the non-receiving person intends to open the air container 1.
本发明的实施例是为了示例和描述起见而给出的,而并不是无遗漏的或者将本发明限于所公开的形式。很多修改和变化对于本领域的普通技术人员而言是显而易见的。选择和描述实施例是为了更好说明本发明的原理和实际应用,并且使本领域的普通技术人员能够理解本发明从而设计适于特定用途的带有各种修改的各种实施例。The embodiments of the present invention are presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to better explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use.

Claims (8)

  1. 一种应用于航空装载的航空集装箱,其特征在于:包括航空集装箱(1),所述航空集装箱(1)相对于箱门部位左右两侧分别转动安装有一扇左封门(2)和一扇右封门(3),且左封门(2)和右封门(3)闭合状态下完全遮掩住航空集装箱(1)的箱门部位;所述左封门(2)和右封门(3)之间通过五组第一限位机构(4)和五组第二限位机构(5)限位连接;所述第一限位机构(4)与右封门(3)安装状态下,第一等腰梯形滑块(403)滑动插接在等腰梯形滑槽(303)内,第一圆形滑动通孔(405)与圆形收纳凹槽(203)处于同轴心状态,且限位柱(201)插入第一圆形滑动通孔(405)挤压第一限位圆柱(406);相邻两组所述第一限位机构(4)安装状态下,位于上方的一组第一限位机构(4)中的第一等腰梯形滑块(403)滑动插接在位于下方的一组第一限位机构(4)中的第一等腰梯形滑槽(402)内;所述第一限位机构(4)与第二限位机构(5)安装状态下,第一等腰梯形滑槽(402)与第二等腰梯形滑块(503)滑动插接配合或第二等腰梯形滑槽(502)与第一等腰梯形滑块(403)滑动插接配合;所述第二限位机构(5)与右封门(3)安装状态下,第二等腰梯形滑块(503)滑动插接在等腰梯形滑槽(303)内,第二圆形滑动通孔(505)与圆形收纳凹槽(203)处于同轴心状态,且限位柱(201)插入第二圆形滑动通孔(505)挤压第二限位圆柱(506);相邻两组所述第二限位机构(5)安装状态下,位于上方的一组第二限位机构(5)中的第二等腰梯形滑块(503)滑动插接在位于下方的一组第二限位机构(5)中的第二等腰梯形滑槽(502)内。An air container for air loading, characterized in that it comprises an air container (1), and a left sealing door (2) and a right sealing door (2) and a right door are respectively rotatably installed in the air container (1) relative to the left and right sides of the box door. The door (3) is sealed, and when the left sealing door (2) and the right sealing door (3) are closed, the container door part of the air container (1) is completely covered; A set of first limit mechanisms (4) and five groups of second limit mechanisms (5) are connected in limit; when the first limit mechanism (4) is installed with the right sealing door (3), the first isosceles trapezoid slides The block (403) is slidably inserted into the isosceles trapezoidal chute (303), the first circular sliding through hole (405) and the circular receiving groove (203) are in a coaxial state, and the limiting column (201) Insert the first circular sliding through hole (405) to squeeze the first limit cylinder (406); when the adjacent two groups of the first limit mechanisms (4) are installed, the first limit mechanism located above The first isosceles trapezoidal sliding block (403) in (4) is slidably inserted into the first isosceles trapezoidal sliding groove (402) in a group of first limiting mechanisms (4) located below; In the installation state of the limiting mechanism (4) and the second limiting mechanism (5), the first isosceles trapezoid sliding groove (402) and the second isosceles trapezoid sliding block (503) are slidably plugged together or the second isosceles trapezoid The chute (502) is slidably and insertedly matched with the first isosceles trapezoidal sliding block (403); when the second limiting mechanism (5) is installed with the right sealing door (3), the second isosceles trapezoidal sliding block (503) ) is slidably inserted into the isosceles trapezoidal chute (303), the second circular sliding through hole (505) and the circular receiving groove (203) are in a coaxial state, and the limiting column (201) is inserted into the second circular receiving groove (203). The circular sliding through hole (505) squeezes the second limit cylinder (506); when the adjacent two sets of the second limit mechanisms (5) are installed, a set of second limit mechanisms (5) located above The second isosceles trapezoid sliding block (503) in the second isosceles trapezoid sliding groove (502) in the lower group of second limiting mechanisms (5) is slidably inserted.
  2. 如权利要求1所述一种应用于航空装载的航空集装箱,其特征在于:所述左封门(2)包括有限位柱(201)、复位弹簧(202)和圆形收纳凹槽(203),左封门(2)右端面上侧方部位呈均匀分布状共开设有十处圆形收纳凹槽(203),每处圆形收纳凹槽(203)内均滑动安装有一根限位柱(201),且限位柱(201)左端面与圆形收纳凹槽(203)内端平面之间通过一根复位弹簧(202)固定相连接,复位弹簧(202)普通伸展状态下,限位柱(201)右端面超出圆形收纳凹槽(203)。The air container for air loading according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left sealing door (2) comprises a limiting column (201), a return spring (202) and a circular receiving groove (203), A total of ten circular receiving grooves (203) are formed on the side part of the right end surface of the left sealing door (2) in a uniform distribution, and a limiting column (201) is slidably installed in each circular receiving groove (203). ), and the left end face of the limit post (201) and the inner end plane of the circular receiving groove (203) are fixedly connected by a return spring (202). (201) The right end surface extends beyond the circular receiving groove (203).
  3. 如权利要求1所述一种应用于航空装载的航空集装箱,其特征在于:所述右封门(3)包括有矩形缺口(302)、等腰梯形滑槽(303)和矩形凹槽(304),右封门(3)左端面开设有一处矩形缺口(302),且矩形缺口(302)底端面开设有一处等腰梯形滑槽(303),等腰梯形滑槽(303)贯通右封门(3)左端面,矩形缺口(302)右端面开设有一处矩形凹槽(304),且矩形凹槽(304)贯通右封门(3)顶端面。The air container for air loading according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right sealing door (3) comprises a rectangular notch (302), an isosceles trapezoidal chute (303) and a rectangular groove (304) , a rectangular gap (302) is formed on the left end surface of the right sealing door (3), and an isosceles trapezoidal chute (303) is provided on the bottom end surface of the rectangular gap (302), and the isosceles trapezoidal chute (303) penetrates through the right sealing door (3). ) on the left end face, a rectangular groove (304) is formed on the right end face of the rectangular notch (302), and the rectangular groove (304) penetrates the top end face of the right sealing door (3).
  4. 如权利要求1所述一种应用于航空装载的航空集装箱,其特征在于:所述右封门(3)包括有临时收纳凹槽(301),右封门(3)前端面右侧方部位共开设有两处临时收纳凹槽(301),且临时收纳凹槽(301)贯通右封门(3)右端面,临时收纳凹槽(301)截面呈T型结构,两处临时收纳凹槽(301)内分别滑动收纳有五块第一配合块(6)和五块第二配合块(7)。The air container used for air loading according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right sealing door (3) includes a temporary storage groove (301), and the right sealing door (3) has a total opening on the right side of the front end. There are two temporary storage grooves (301), and the temporary storage groove (301) penetrates the right end face of the right sealing door (3). The cross-section of the temporary storage groove (301) is T-shaped, and the two temporary storage grooves (301) Five first matching blocks (6) and five second matching blocks (7) are respectively slidably accommodated inside.
  5. 如权利要求4所述一种应用于航空装载的航空集装箱,其特征在于:所述第一配合块(6)包括有1号标识牌B(601)和第一倾斜缺口(602),第一配合块(6)整体呈矩形块状结构,第一配合块(6)前端面设置有一块1号标识牌B(601),第一配合块(6)左端面与底端面之间共同开设有一处第一倾斜缺口(602),所述第二配合块(7)包括有2号标识牌B(701)和第二倾斜缺口(702),第二配合块(7)整体呈矩形块状结构,第二配合块(7)前端面设置有一块2号标识牌B(701),第二配合块(7)左端面与底端面之间共同开设有一处第二倾斜缺口(702),第一配合块(6)和第二配合块(7)厚度及高度均与临时收纳凹槽(301)长端的宽度和长度相一致,且第一配合块(6)和第二配合块(7)厚度与矩形凹槽(304)宽度相一致。An air container for air loading according to claim 4, characterized in that: the first matching block (6) comprises a No. 1 identification plate B (601) and a first inclined notch (602), the first The matching block (6) is in the shape of a rectangular block as a whole. The front end face of the first matching block (6) is provided with a No. 1 identification plate B (601). The second matching block (7) includes a No. 2 identification plate B (701) and a second inclined gap (702), and the second matching block (7) has a rectangular block structure as a whole. , the front end surface of the second matching block (7) is provided with a No. 2 identification plate B (701), and a second inclined gap (702) is jointly opened between the left end surface and the bottom end surface of the second matching block (7). The thickness and height of the matching block (6) and the second matching block (7) are consistent with the width and length of the long end of the temporary receiving groove (301), and the thicknesses of the first matching block (6) and the second matching block (7) are Consistent with the width of the rectangular groove (304).
  6. 如权利要求1所述一种应用于航空装载的航空集装箱,其特征在于:所述第一限位机构(4)包括有第一矩形块(401)、第一等腰梯形滑槽(402)、第一等腰梯形滑块(403)、第一圆形滑动腔(404)、第一圆形滑动通孔(405)、第一限位圆柱(406)、第一限位挡圈(407)、第一半球头凸起(408)和1号标识牌A(409),第一矩形块(401)顶端面开设有一处第一等腰梯形滑槽(402),且第一矩形块(401)底端面设置有一块 第一等腰梯形滑块(403),第一矩形块(401)内部开设有一处第一圆形滑动腔(404),且第一矩形块(401)左端面及右端面相对于第一圆形滑动腔(404)轴心部位均开设有一处与其相连通的第一圆形滑动通孔(405),第一矩形块(401)后端面设置有一块1号标识牌A(409),第一圆形滑动通孔(405)内滑动连接有一根第一限位圆柱(406),且第一限位圆柱(406)外周面上设置有一块第一限位挡圈(407),第一限位挡圈(407)滑动在第一圆形滑动腔(404)内,第一限位圆柱(406)右端设置有一块第一半球头凸起(408)。The air container for air loading according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first limiting mechanism (4) comprises a first rectangular block (401), a first isosceles trapezoidal chute (402) , a first isosceles trapezoidal slider (403), a first circular sliding cavity (404), a first circular sliding through hole (405), a first limit cylinder (406), a first limit stop ring (407) ), the first hemispherical head protrusion (408) and the No. 1 identification plate A (409), a first isosceles trapezoidal chute (402) is provided on the top surface of the first rectangular block (401), and the first rectangular block (401) 401) A first isosceles trapezoidal sliding block (403) is provided on the bottom end surface, a first circular sliding cavity (404) is opened inside the first rectangular block (401), and the left end surface of the first rectangular block (401) and The right end face is provided with a first circular sliding through hole (405) communicating with the axial center part of the first circular sliding cavity (404), and a No. 1 identification plate is provided on the rear end face of the first rectangular block (401). A (409), a first limit cylinder (406) is slidably connected in the first circular sliding through hole (405), and a first limit stop ring is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the first limit cylinder (406). (407), the first limiting ring (407) slides in the first circular sliding cavity (404), and the right end of the first limiting cylinder (406) is provided with a first hemispherical head protrusion (408).
  7. 如权利要求1所述一种应用于航空装载的航空集装箱,其特征在于:所述第二限位机构(5)包括有第二矩形块(501)、第二等腰梯形滑槽(502)、第二等腰梯形滑块(503)、第二圆形滑动腔(504)、第二圆形滑动通孔(505)、第二限位圆柱(506)、第二限位挡圈(507)、第二半球头凸起(508)和2号标识牌A(509),第二矩形块(501)顶端面开设有一处第二等腰梯形滑槽(502),且第二矩形块(501)底端面设置有一块第二等腰梯形滑块(503),第二矩形块(501)内部开设有一处第二圆形滑动腔(504),且第二矩形块(501)左端面及右端面相对于第二圆形滑动腔(504)轴心部位均开设有一处与其相连通的第二圆形滑动通孔(505),第二矩形块(501)后端面设置有一块2号标识牌A(509),第二圆形滑动通孔(505)内滑动连接有一根第二限位圆柱(506),且第二限位圆柱(506)外周面上设置有一块第二限位挡圈(507),第二限位挡圈(507)滑动在第二圆形滑动腔(504)内,第二限位圆柱(506)右端设置有一块第二半球头凸起(508)。The air container for air loading according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second limiting mechanism (5) comprises a second rectangular block (501), a second isosceles trapezoidal chute (502) , the second isosceles trapezoidal slider (503), the second circular sliding cavity (504), the second circular sliding through hole (505), the second limiting cylinder (506), the second limiting retaining ring (507 ), the second hemispherical head protrusion (508) and the No. 2 identification plate A (509), a second isosceles trapezoid chute (502) is provided on the top surface of the second rectangular block (501), and the second rectangular block (501) 501) A second isosceles trapezoidal sliding block (503) is arranged on the bottom end surface, a second circular sliding cavity (504) is opened inside the second rectangular block (501), and the left end surface of the second rectangular block (501) and The right end face is provided with a second circular sliding through hole (505) communicating with the axial center part of the second circular sliding cavity (504), and a No. 2 identification plate is provided on the rear end face of the second rectangular block (501). A (509), a second limit cylinder (506) is slidably connected in the second circular sliding through hole (505), and a second limit stop ring is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the second limit cylinder (506). (507), the second limiting ring (507) slides in the second circular sliding cavity (504), and the right end of the second limiting cylinder (506) is provided with a second hemispherical head projection (508).
  8. 如权利要求4所述一种应用于航空装载的航空集装箱,其特征在于:当所述第二配合块(7)位于矩形凹槽(304)内并与第二半球头凸起(508)外相切接触时,第二限位圆柱(506)左端面与第二矩形块(501)左端面处于同一水平面,同时与其同轴心位置的限位柱(201)右端面与左封门(2)右端面处于同一水平面,当所述第一配合块(6)位于矩形凹槽(304)内并与第一半球头凸起(408)外相切接触时,第一限位圆柱(406)左端面与第一矩形块(401)左端面处于同一水平面,同时与其同轴心位置的限位柱(201)右端面与左封门(2)右端面处于同一水平面。An aviation container for air loading according to claim 4, characterized in that: when the second matching block (7) is located in the rectangular groove (304) and is in phase with the second hemispherical head protrusion (508) When in contact with each other, the left end face of the second limiting cylinder (506) and the left end face of the second rectangular block (501) are in the same horizontal plane, and at the same time, the right end face of the limiting cylinder (201) at the coaxial position and the right end of the left sealing door (2) are in the same horizontal plane. When the first matching block (6) is located in the rectangular groove (304) and is in tangential contact with the outside of the first hemispherical head projection (408), the left end surface of the first limiting cylinder (406) is in contact with the surface of the same horizontal plane. The left end surface of the first rectangular block (401) is in the same horizontal plane, and the right end surface of the limiting column (201) at its coaxial position and the right end surface of the left sealing door (2) are in the same horizontal plane.
PCT/CN2021/130269 2021-01-06 2021-11-12 Aircraft container applied to aircraft loading WO2022148127A1 (en)

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