WO2022146452A1 - Puzzle rotatif en icosidodécaèdre à 6 directions - Google Patents

Puzzle rotatif en icosidodécaèdre à 6 directions Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022146452A1
WO2022146452A1 PCT/US2021/012460 US2021012460W WO2022146452A1 WO 2022146452 A1 WO2022146452 A1 WO 2022146452A1 US 2021012460 W US2021012460 W US 2021012460W WO 2022146452 A1 WO2022146452 A1 WO 2022146452A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
puzzle
pieces
face
color
pentagon
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Application number
PCT/US2021/012460
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English (en)
Inventor
Pawel BODYTKO
Original Assignee
Bodytko Pawel
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by Bodytko Pawel filed Critical Bodytko Pawel
Publication of WO2022146452A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022146452A1/fr

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/06Patience; Other games for self-amusement
    • A63F9/08Puzzles provided with elements movable in relation, i.e. movably connected, to each other
    • A63F9/0826Three-dimensional puzzles with slidable or rotatable elements or groups of elements, the main configuration remaining unchanged, e.g. Rubik's cube
    • A63F9/0865Three-dimensional puzzles with slidable or rotatable elements or groups of elements, the main configuration remaining unchanged, e.g. Rubik's cube with a plurality of single elements rotatably connected to a central body which are characterised only by design, e.g. shape, use of colours or symbols
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/06Patience; Other games for self-amusement
    • A63F9/08Puzzles provided with elements movable in relation, i.e. movably connected, to each other
    • A63F9/0826Three-dimensional puzzles with slidable or rotatable elements or groups of elements, the main configuration remaining unchanged, e.g. Rubik's cube
    • A63F9/0838Three-dimensional puzzles with slidable or rotatable elements or groups of elements, the main configuration remaining unchanged, e.g. Rubik's cube with an element, e.g. invisible core, staying permanently in a central position having the function of central retaining spider and with groups of elements rotatable about at least three axes intersecting in one point
    • A63F9/0842Three-dimensional puzzles with slidable or rotatable elements or groups of elements, the main configuration remaining unchanged, e.g. Rubik's cube with an element, e.g. invisible core, staying permanently in a central position having the function of central retaining spider and with groups of elements rotatable about at least three axes intersecting in one point each group consisting of again a central element and a plurality of additional elements rotatable about three orthogonal axes at both ends, the additional elements being rotatable about at least two axes, e.g. Rubik's cube
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/06Patience; Other games for self-amusement
    • A63F9/08Puzzles provided with elements movable in relation, i.e. movably connected, to each other
    • A63F9/0826Three-dimensional puzzles with slidable or rotatable elements or groups of elements, the main configuration remaining unchanged, e.g. Rubik's cube
    • A63F9/0838Three-dimensional puzzles with slidable or rotatable elements or groups of elements, the main configuration remaining unchanged, e.g. Rubik's cube with an element, e.g. invisible core, staying permanently in a central position having the function of central retaining spider and with groups of elements rotatable about at least three axes intersecting in one point
    • A63F2009/0846Three-dimensional puzzles with slidable or rotatable elements or groups of elements, the main configuration remaining unchanged, e.g. Rubik's cube with an element, e.g. invisible core, staying permanently in a central position having the function of central retaining spider and with groups of elements rotatable about at least three axes intersecting in one point characterised by the shape of the puzzle

Definitions

  • This invention relates to games and toys, and in particular to systems, devices, apparatus and methods for physically organizing a plurality of pentagon face pieces in combination with a plurality of triangular face pieces that form an icosidodecahedron in a two-color puzzle setup or a four-color setup to form one of several predetermined patterns, wherein each of the pieces include magnets on their bottom ends which magnetically attract to a central metal bearing forming an overall generally spherical shape.
  • Rubik's Cube ® Three-dimensional twisting and sliding type puzzles are known in the prior art, the most famous being Rubik's Cube ®.
  • Rubik’s cube ® generally consists of a cube with six sides, each side being divided into nine pieces which may be moved in a sliding fashion by rotation around the 3-axes in such a way that different colors may be aligned on each face of the cube.
  • An internal pivot mechanism enables each face to turn independently, thus mixing up the colors.
  • each face must be returned to have only one color. See for example, U.S. Patent 4,378,116 to Rubik, which is incorporated by reference in its’ entirety.
  • a primary objective of the present invention is to provide a system for playing a multi-directional, icosidodecahedron mechanical rotational puzzle game using 12 pentagon face pieces with 20 triangular face pieces where a half of the total number of pieces are rotated together around one of 6 axes along six cross-section directions until they form one of several predetermined patterns.
  • a secondary objective of the present invention is to provide systems, devices, and methods for providing and physically playing a multi-directional, icosidodecahedron rotational puzzle game using 12 pentagon face pieces with 20 triangular face pieces, each of the pieces having magnets on their bottom which magnetically attract to a central ferromagnetic metal bearing forming an overall sphere shape.
  • a third objective of the present invention is to provide systems, devices, and methods for providing and physically organize 12 pentagon face pieces with 20 triangular face pieces that form an icosidodecahedron in a two-color puzzle setup to form one of several predetermined patterns.
  • a fourth objective of the present invention is to provide systems, devices, and methods for providing and physically organize 12 pentagon face pieces with 20 triangular face pieces that form an icosidodecahedron in a four-color puzzle setup to form one of several predetermined patterns.
  • a goal of the mechanical puzzle is to organize the different pieces to form faces of an icosidodecahedron and create one of several predetermined patterns. Those patterns could be made of two, or more distinct colors or shades.
  • the geometry of the puzzle is always based on icosidodecahedron and may be made of flat faces, concaved faces as well as faces that are rounded to give the puzzle the shape of a sphere.
  • An orthographic projection of an icosidodecahedron onto a sphere is shown in Figure 2.
  • the mechanics of the puzzle is accomplished by means of counter-rotation of pentagonal rotundas around the 6 axes that go through the center of two pentagons on the opposite ends of the icosidodecahedron.
  • FIG. 1 is a front perspective of the assembled icosidodecahedron puzzle in a generally spherical shape.
  • FIG. 2 is another front view of an orthographic spherical projection of an assembled icosidodecahedron puzzle of FIG. 1 having a smooth outer surface.
  • the Spherical projection of icosidodecahedron is used in remaining figures, but the implementation of the puzzle is not limited to the spherical shape, but instead it may be any geometric derivatieve of icosidodecahedron.
  • FIG. 3A is a lower front perspective view of one of the 20 triangular face pieces used in the assembled icosidodecahedron puzzle of FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3B is an upper side perspective view of the triangular face piece of FIG. 3 A.
  • FIG. 3C is a lower side perspective view of the triangular face piece of FIG. 3 A.
  • FIG. 3D is a side perspective view of the triangular face piece of FIG. 3 A.
  • FIG. 3E is another side perspective view of the triangular face piece of FIG. 3 A.
  • FIG. 3F is a bottom perspective view of the triangular face piece of FIG. 3 A.
  • FIG. 3G is a top perspective view of the triangular face piece of FIG. 3 A.
  • FIG. 4A is a bottom side perspective view of one of the pentagon face pieces used in the assembled icosidodecahedron puzzle of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4B is a top side perspective view of the pentagon face piece of FIG. 4 A.
  • FIG. 4C is another top side perspective view of the pentagon face piece of FIG. 4A.
  • FIG. 4D is a bottom side perspective view of the pentagon face piece of FIG. 4A.
  • FIG. 4E is a side perspective view of the pentagon face piece showing two sides of FIG. 4A.
  • FIG. 4F is another side perspective view of the pentagon face piece showing three sides of FIG. 4A.
  • FIG. 4G is a top perspective view of the pentagon face piece of FIG. 4 A.
  • FIG. 4H is a bottom perspective view of the pentagon face piece of FIG. 4A.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of one of the triangular face pieces of FIGURES 3A-3G and one of the pentagon face pieces of FIGURES 4A-4B magnetically held in place on the central metal spherical center of the assembled icosidodecahedron puzzle shown in FIG. 1
  • FIG. 5B shows an alternative method can be used for puzzle piece 4; instead of ferromagnetic inserts, magnets can be used.
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of two half sections of the assembled icosidodecahedron puzzle of FIG. 1 spaced apart from the central metal spherical center.
  • FIG. 7A is a side perspective view representing rotating a top half of the assembled icosidodecahedron puzzle in an opposite direction to rotating the bottom half of assembled icosidodecahedron puzzle around axis 1.
  • FIG. 7B is a perspective view of the rotations along the equatorial cross section perpendicular to axis 1.
  • FIG. 7C is a perspective view of the rotations along the equatorial cross section perpendicular to axis 2.
  • FIG. 7D is a perspective view of the rotations along the equatorial cross section perpendicular to axis 3.
  • FIG. 7E is a perspective view of the rotations along the equatorial cross section perpendicular to axis 4.
  • FIG. 7F is a perspective view of the rotations along the equatorial cross section perpendicular to axis 5.
  • FIG. 7G is a perspective view of the rotations along the equatorial cross section perpendicular to axis 6.
  • FIG. 8A shows a sphere position reference for solved setting tables using the two-color table of triangular face pieces and pentagon face pieces.
  • FIG. 8B is a side view of the icosidodecahedron puzzle with positions and corresponding two cell color for a basic half & half pattern.
  • FIG. 8C is a side view of the icosidodecahedron puzzle with positions and corresponding two cell color for a basic Zig Zag pattern.
  • FIG. 8D is a side view and top view of the icosidodecahedron puzzle with positions and corresponding two cell color for a Half & Half with Stars pattern.
  • FIG. 8E is a side view and top view of the icosidodecahedron puzzle with positions and corresponding two cell color for a Zig Zag with Stars pattern.
  • FIG. 8F is a side view and top view of the icosidodecahedron puzzle with positions and corresponding two cell color for a Zig Zag with Hollow Stars pattern.
  • FIG. 8G is a side view and top view of the icosidodecahedron puzzle with positions and corresponding two cell color for a Half & Half with Hollow Stars pattern.
  • FIG. 8H is a side view and top view of the icosidodecahedron puzzle with positions and corresponding two cell color for a Zig Zag with Islands pattern.
  • FIG. 8I is a side view of the icosidodecahedron puzzle with positions and corresponding two cell color for a Half & Half with Islands pattern.
  • FIG. 9A shows a sphere position reference for solved setting tables using the four-color table of triangular face pieces and pentagon face pieces.
  • FIG. 9B is a side view and top view of the icosidodecahedron puzzle with positions and corresponding four cell colors for a Half & Half with Stars pattern.
  • FIG. 9C is a side view and top view of the icosidodecahedron puzzle with positions and corresponding four cell colors for Zig Zag with Stars pattern.
  • FIG. 9D is a side view and top view of the icosidodecahedron puzzle with positions and corresponding four cell colors for a Half & Half with Reversed Stars pattern.
  • FIG. 9E is a side view and top view of the icosidodecahedron puzzle with positions and corresponding four cell colors for a Zig Zag with Reversed Stars pattern.
  • FIG. 9F is a side view and top view of the icosidodecahedron puzzle with positions and corresponding four cell colors for a Harlequin with Islands pattern.
  • FIG. 9G is a side view and top view of the icosidodecahedron puzzle with positions and corresponding four cell colors for a Reversed Harlequin with Islands pattern.
  • the experiment was limited to forming triangular faces and pentagon faces for an assembled icosidodecahedron puzzle.
  • Icosidodecahedron is used herein to describe a geometrical shape which is a polyhedron with twenty (icosi) triangular faces and twelve (dodeca) pentagonal faces.
  • An icosidodecahedron has 30 identical vertices, with two triangles and two pentagons meeting at each, and 60 identical edges, each separating a triangle from a pentagon.
  • a “pentagonal rotunda” represents one half of the spherical shaped icosidodecahedron that is counter-rotated as one unit consisting of 16 adjacent pieces that include 6 pentagons and 10 triangles,
  • a “tile” is used herein to refer to a puzzle piece that can be moved or manipulated to solve the puzzle herein. A list of components will now be described.
  • the invention has many different levels of difficulty depending on which end setting goal the player is attempting to achieve. Most prior art puzzles in this category have only one goal and one level of difficulty. Once the player learns to solve Rubik’s Cube ®, there is no additional logic that must be learned. Many of the alternative solution settings of the invention require new skills and discovering new algorithms.
  • the player can easily disassemble the puzzle and assemble it back into predefined pattern or solved position from which it is possible to learn and develop strategies by repeating and remembering different sets of steps.
  • the game is less rigid, more creative and gives the player more choices in achieving goals than the prior art games in this category.
  • icosidodecahedron geometry One of the specific features of icosidodecahedron geometry is that it can be achieved by overlapping six equally angled equatorial cross sections in such a way that they divide a sphere into equally sized 12 pentagons and 20 triangles as shown in Figures 7B, 7C, 7D, 7E, 7H and 7G.
  • This puzzle utilizes equatorial cross sections of icosidodecahedron as its means of providing boundaries for moving tiles from one location to another.
  • this invention presents additional challenges as well as opportunities.
  • the six axes of rotation are formed by rotating the sphere along six different equators.
  • the first challenge for the player is to overcome the confusion caused by the additional directions that user may not be accustomed to.
  • each rotation of the invention puzzle pieces causes a change in position of half of the puzzle pieces vs. Rubik’s Cube ®where each rotation affects only one third of the puzzle pieces.
  • the assembled invention puzzle has a ball shape that is approximately 2 inches to approximately 3 and a half inches in diameter; the ball shape is more comfortable to hold in hands than an angular cube based three-dimensional puzzle and because of this it provides a better esthetic experience.
  • Puzzle pieces such as 3 of Figures 3A - 3G and puzzle piece 4 of Figures 4 A - 4H are made of injection molded plastic or other suitable puzzle construction materials to form rigid pieces in a desirable shape.
  • the face of each puzzle piece 3, 4, can be textured, rough, smooth, convex, or concave to provide different aesthetic handling experiences for the player.
  • puzzle piece 3 is in the shape of an equilateral triangle with blunted or rounded edges on the face 30. Rounded edges of the pieces are helpful in reducing collisions occurring during and after miss-aligned rotations.
  • the top portion of piece 3 is embedded with three positioning magnets 31a, 31b, 31c, one on each side of the triangular shaped piece.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of one of the triangular face pieces of FIGURES 3A-3G and one of the pentagon face pieces of FIGURES 4A-4B magnetically held in place on the central metal spherical center of the assembled icosidodecahedron puzzle shown in FIG. 1
  • FIG. 5B shows an alternative method can be used for puzzle piece 4; instead of ferromagnetic inserts, magnets can be used.
  • an interlocking groove 35 that contains an interlocking protrusion 33 that interlocks and aligns puzzle piece 3 with puzzle piece 4.
  • the grooves above and below the protrusions of the puzzle piece 3 provide channels through which the protrusions of the pair of pieces 3 can pass each other during the rotations while preventing them from being dislodged.
  • a bottom holding magnet 37 that is attracted to and is removably attached to a ferromagnetic spherical center during the assembly and mechanical operation of the puzzle pieces 3 and 4.
  • Puzzle piece 4 has an equilateral pentagon shape with blunted or rounded edges on the face 40 as shown in Fig. 4B.
  • the top portion of piece 4 is embedded with five ferromagnetic inserts 41a, 41b, 41c, 41d, 41e, one of each side of the pentagonal piece. These ferromagnetic inserts attract and secure the top section of the three positioning magnets 31a, 31b, 31c of puzzle piece 3.
  • FIG. 5B For a stronger magnetic attraction (Fig. 5B) an alternative method can be used for puzzle piece 4; instead of ferromagnetic inserts, magnets can be used. Those magnets 41a(-), 41b(-), 41c(-), 41d(-), 41e(-) should have opposite outer magnetic polarity to magnets used on triangular pieces (+), 31b(+), 31c(+).
  • interlocking groove 43 (shown in Figures 4A - 4F) that receives and engages the interlocking protrusion 33 of puzzle piece 3.
  • a holding magnet 45 is inserted in the bottom 47 of puzzle piece 4 to removably attach puzzle piece 4 to a ferromagnetic spherical center during the assembly and mechanical operation of adjacent puzzle pieces 3 and 4.
  • Fig. 5 shows the puzzle magnetic set up detail for pieces 3 and 4. Position locking magnets 31a and 31b of puzzle piece 3 are aligned to engage with the ferromagnetic inserts 41a, 41b, 41c. In Fig. 5, locking magnet 31a of puzzle piece 3 is attracted to ferromagnetic insert 41a of puzzle piece 4. This causes the further alignment of interlocking protrusion 33 of puzzle piece 3 with interlocking groove 43 of puzzle piece 4. The bottom holding magnets 37 and 45 of puzzle piece 3 and 4, respectively rest securely and are held in place on the ferromagnetic spherical center 50.
  • Fig. 6 shows two half spheres of the icosidodecahedron puzzle and the arrangement of puzzle pieces 3 and 4 wherein the triangular puzzle piece 3 is adjacent to pentagonal puzzle piece 4 on all sides of the pentagon.
  • Figures 7A shows the counter-rotation of the half spheres also known as the pentagonal rotunda bout axis 1 which is vertical and axis 2 which is diagonal.
  • Figures 7B -7G show the rotation axes and cross section directions of the half spheres that allow pieces to be moved around. All axes and rotation directions are shown using the same perspective view.
  • Fig. 8A is instructional for a user to determine how to move the pentagonal pieces as indicated by A, C, F, and H and movement of triangular pieces as shown by puzzle pieces B, D, E and G. This instructional reference applies to both two-color and four- color puzzle designs.
  • Figures 8B through 8H provide non-limiting examples and illustrations of two- color predetermined icosidodecahedron puzzle designs including, but not limited to, Basic Half and Half, Basic Zig Zag, Half and Half with Stars, Zig Zag with Stars, Zig Zag with Hollow Stars, Half and Half with Hollow Stars, and Zig Zag with Islands.
  • a player would be challenged be the first to produce the predetermined design patterns shown.
  • a player could see how fast a predetermined design pattern can be produced.
  • Figures 9B - 9G provide non-limiting examples and illustrations of four-color predetermined icosidodecahedron puzzle design patterns including, but not limited to Half and Half Stars, Zig Zag with Stars, Half and Half with Reversed Stars, Zig Zag with Reversed Stars, Harlequin with Islands, Reversed Harlequin with Islands.
  • the invention puzzle goal is to mechanically move all the tiles or puzzle pieces to one of the predetermined configurations of pentagons and triangles that together make the sphere.
  • Different puzzle goals require different strategies and as such they represent varying levels of difficulties.
  • Moving the tiles or puzzle pieces is by rotating sections of the puzzle pieces along different equators of the assembled icosidodecahedron puzzle
  • the first level of difficulty is the “Half and Half’ arrangement of the sphere made with tiles in two colors. This is the basic solution that a player needs to master before the player is ready for more complex goals. This half & half setting only requires moving each color tile to separate sides of the puzzle - This basic level does not require the player to make any additional positioning within each half of the sphere.
  • the 4 color tile settings will require the player to master the basic 2 color half and half setting.
  • the additional 2 colors are helpful in tracking the effects of movements and sets of movements within each hemisphere. They provide not only new goals to achieve, but also a visual feedback without which it would be much harder to understand repercussions of the rotations.
  • the basic 4 color solution is a sphere divided in half with 2 stars on opposite sides.
  • Four color versions of the puzzles are possibly easier to solve than the more complex two- color versions that require a precise location of each piece on the sphere.
  • a suggested learning path is to master the half and half two-color version and only then try the four-color two star settings. Once both levels are mastered the player is ready for the additional puzzle goals and difficulty levels.
  • the movement is accomplished by mechanically rotating half of the sphere (with 6 pentagonal and 10 triangular pieces) along one of the middle dividing lines around one of the 6 axes.
  • the rotational axes go through in the middle of each of two pentagons on opposite sides and the center of the sphere.
  • the invention puzzle can be easily disassembled and put together in any predetermined setting. This is a great feature when learning the puzzle since it allows the player to make mistakes, reassemble the puzzle and try again. This also allows a player to go between the two and the four-color versions of the puzzle.
  • Table 1 shows the number triangular face pieces and number of pentagon face pieces for the icosidodecahedron puzzle if two colors are used. TABLE 1
  • Table 2 shows the number triangular face pieces and number of pentagon face pieces for the icosidodecahedron puzzle if four colors are used.
  • colors can include but are not limited to any combination of red, yellow, blue, orange, green, black, white, as well as different variations of the colors thereof.
  • a mechanically moveable prototype was constructed in 2020 using puzzle pieces with the colors of red, yellow, light blue, and dark blue, and other prototypes with different color combinations having approximately the following dimensions: a) Overall spherical puzzle - approximately 3” diameter b) 12 Pentagonal plastic pieces - approximately 0.8” x approximately 1.4” x approximately 1.4” each c) 20 Triangular plastic piece - approximately 0.75” x approximately 0.78” x approximately 0.72” each d) Spherical ferromagnetic metal center - approximately 1.5” diameter
  • each of the puzzle pieces having bases with magnets and a central spherical metal ball center
  • the invention an have a magnetic center spherical ball with each of the puzzle pieces having metal bases.
  • the invention can include different arrangements and locations of magnets and metal portions on the sides of the puzzle pieces.
  • the Outer faces on the pieces can be smooth, roughened, flat, convex curved, convex to create different appearance.
  • Other sizes of pieces and ferromagnetic center can be used as needed.
  • the physical implementation of the icosidodecahedron puzzle can also be achieved with different mechanisms, such as but not limited to incorporating supporting tracks, sliders, gears and levers.
  • the icosidodecahedron puzzle game can be implemented in a virtual form as a part of a computer, console, mobile, or internet-based video game.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

Jeux et jouets comprenant des systèmes, des dispositifs, des appareils et des procédés permettant d'organiser physiquement et mécaniquement une pluralité de pièces séparées à face pentagonale en combinaison avec une pluralité de pièces séparées à face triangulaire, afin de former un icosidodécaèdre présentant un certain motif parmi plusieurs motifs prédéfinis. Les jeux et les jouets peuvent comprendre des configurations à 2 couleurs et à 4 couleurs au moyen de l'utilisation de 12 pièces à face pentagonale avec 20 pièces à face triangulaire, chaque pièce pouvant comprendre des aimants sur sa partie inférieure, lesquels sont attirés magnétiquement vers un support métallique central afin de prendre une forme sphérique globale. Des sections de l'icosidodécaèdre assemblé peuvent être mises en rotation par le joueur le long de jusqu'à six équateurs vers différents motifs prédéfinis existant à partir des configurations à deux couleurs et à quatre couleurs.
PCT/US2021/012460 2020-12-31 2021-01-07 Puzzle rotatif en icosidodécaèdre à 6 directions WO2022146452A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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US17/139,300 US20220203220A1 (en) 2020-12-31 2020-12-31 6-Directional Icosidodecahedron Rotational Puzzle

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US11813540B2 (en) * 2021-02-01 2023-11-14 Cornia Productions, Inc. Game device and system

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US4416453A (en) * 1982-06-14 1983-11-22 Albert Sasso Regular solid multi-colored puzzle
US20040262838A1 (en) * 2001-08-10 2004-12-30 Graham John Alexander Icosadodecahedron puzzle system
US20100308536A1 (en) * 2004-10-22 2010-12-09 Mark Randall Stolten Three-dimensional puzzle or puzzle or display platform
WO2018020329A1 (fr) * 2016-07-26 2018-02-01 Petho Zoltan Jeu logique tridimensionnel

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US4513970A (en) * 1983-01-24 1985-04-30 Ovidiu Opresco Polymorphic twist puzzle
IT1230312B (it) * 1989-07-07 1991-10-18 Francesco Maria Gorio Struttura di gioco ad elementi componibili ad incastro.
US6158740A (en) * 1997-10-02 2000-12-12 Hall; Albert J. Cubicle puzzle game
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4416453A (en) * 1982-06-14 1983-11-22 Albert Sasso Regular solid multi-colored puzzle
US20040262838A1 (en) * 2001-08-10 2004-12-30 Graham John Alexander Icosadodecahedron puzzle system
US20100308536A1 (en) * 2004-10-22 2010-12-09 Mark Randall Stolten Three-dimensional puzzle or puzzle or display platform
WO2018020329A1 (fr) * 2016-07-26 2018-02-01 Petho Zoltan Jeu logique tridimensionnel

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