WO2022143744A1 - 信息处理方法、装置、设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

信息处理方法、装置、设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022143744A1
WO2022143744A1 PCT/CN2021/142405 CN2021142405W WO2022143744A1 WO 2022143744 A1 WO2022143744 A1 WO 2022143744A1 CN 2021142405 W CN2021142405 W CN 2021142405W WO 2022143744 A1 WO2022143744 A1 WO 2022143744A1
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Prior art keywords
request
computing power
server
information
computing
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PCT/CN2021/142405
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吕华章
柯小婉
鲍炜
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
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Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority to EP21914476.3A priority Critical patent/EP4261683A4/en
Publication of WO2022143744A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022143744A1/zh
Priority to US18/215,155 priority patent/US20240036942A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/50Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]
    • G06F9/5094Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] where the allocation takes into account power or heat criteria
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/50Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]
    • G06F9/5005Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request
    • G06F9/5027Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request the resource being a machine, e.g. CPUs, Servers, Terminals
    • G06F9/5044Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request the resource being a machine, e.g. CPUs, Servers, Terminals considering hardware capabilities
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/50Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]
    • G06F9/5005Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request
    • G06F9/5027Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request the resource being a machine, e.g. CPUs, Servers, Terminals
    • G06F9/5055Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request the resource being a machine, e.g. CPUs, Servers, Terminals considering software capabilities, i.e. software resources associated or available to the machine

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the field of communication technologies, and specifically relates to an information processing method, apparatus, device and storage medium.
  • the current server query method mainly selects the server with the shortest route distance or the closest to the terminal, and does not consider whether the computing power status of the server meets the computing power requirements of the terminal, resulting in the inability to provide the terminal with the optimal server selection result.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide an information processing method, apparatus, device, and storage medium to solve the problem of how to provide an optimal server for a terminal.
  • an information processing method executed by a first communication device, including:
  • a first operation is performed, and the first operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the first request is used to request the computing power requirement information of the computing power task and/or the computing power requirement information of the business;
  • the first request includes: description information of the computing power task and/or description information of the service.
  • an information processing method executed by a first communication device, including: obtaining first information, where the first information includes at least one of the following: a fourth request for requesting a query of a computing power server, the server's Computing power status information;
  • the second operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the fifth request is used to request to allocate or reserve computing resources for the computing task and/or business;
  • the fourth request includes at least one of the following:
  • the computing power requirement information of the computing power task and/or the computing power requirement information of the business are provided.
  • an information processing method executed by a third communication device, including:
  • the fifth request is used to request to allocate or reserve computing resources for the computing task and/or business;
  • the third operation includes at least one of the following:
  • a response message for the fifth request is sent.
  • an information processing method executed by a second communication device, comprising:
  • the second request includes: description information of the computing power task and/or description information of the service.
  • an information processing device comprising:
  • the first acquisition module is used to acquire the description information of the computing power task and/or the description information of the business;
  • a first processing module configured to perform a first operation according to the description information of the computing power task and/or the description information of the service, and the first operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the first request is used to request the computing power requirement information of the computing power task and/or the computing power requirement information of the business;
  • the first request includes: description information of the computing power task and/or description information of the service.
  • an information processing device comprising:
  • a third obtaining module configured to obtain first information, where the first information includes at least one of the following: a fourth request for querying a computing power server, and computing power status information of the server;
  • a second processing module configured to perform a second operation according to the first information
  • the second operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the fifth request is used to request to allocate or reserve computing resources for the computing task and/or business;
  • the fourth request includes at least one of the following:
  • the computing power requirement information of the computing power task and/or the computing power requirement information of the business are provided.
  • an information processing device comprising:
  • a fourth obtaining module configured to obtain a fifth request, where the fifth request is used to request to allocate or reserve computing resources for the computing task and/or business;
  • a third processing module configured to perform a third operation according to the fifth request
  • the third operation includes at least one of the following:
  • a response message for the fifth request is sent.
  • an information processing device comprising:
  • the sending module is configured to send a second request, where the second request is used to request to query the computing power server; the second request includes: description information of the computing power task and/or description information of the service. .
  • a first communication device comprising: a processor, a memory, and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, and when the program is executed by the processor, The steps of the method of one aspect or the second aspect.
  • a second communication device comprising: a processor, a memory, and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program implementing the fourth communication when executed by the processor The steps of the method of the aspect.
  • a third communication device comprising: a processor, a memory, and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program when executed by the processor implements the following The steps of the method described in the third aspect.
  • a twelfth aspect provides a readable storage medium, on which a program or an instruction is stored, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the first aspect, the second aspect, the third aspect or the third aspect is implemented. The steps of the method described in the fourth aspect.
  • a thirteenth aspect provides a program product, the program product is stored in a non-volatile storage medium, the program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the first aspect, the second aspect, and the third aspect or the steps of the method described in the fourth aspect.
  • a fourteenth aspect provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to run a program or an instruction to implement the first aspect and the second The method of aspect, third aspect or fourth aspect.
  • the corresponding computing power demand is obtained by analyzing the description information of the computing power task and/or the description information of the service sent by the terminal, and the best server is selected to provide services for the user according to the computing power demand.
  • Fig. 1 is one of the flowcharts of the information processing method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is the second flow chart of the information processing method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is the fourth flowchart of the information processing method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is the fifth flowchart of the information processing method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is the seventh flowchart of the information processing method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is the eighth flow chart of the information processing method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is one of the schematic diagrams of the information processing apparatus in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is the second schematic diagram of the information processing apparatus in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is the third schematic diagram of the information processing apparatus in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is the fourth schematic diagram of the information processing apparatus in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a first communication device in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a second communication device in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a third communication device in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the computing power network also known as the computing power-aware network, is a new network architecture proposed in response to the development trend of computing network integration.
  • the unified coordinated scheduling of resources enables massive applications to call computing resources in different places on demand and in real time, achieve global optimization of connections and computing power in the network, and provide a consistent user experience.
  • the assumption of the current traditional Internet is a static server (server) plus a mobile client (client).
  • the business is based on the Internet Protocol (Internet Protocol, IP) addressing mode resolved by the Domain Name System (DNS), and the transmission is established.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • DNS Domain Name System
  • TCP Transmission Control Protocol
  • TLS Transport Layer Security
  • first, second and the like in the description and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and "first”, “second” distinguishes Usually it is a class, and the number of objects is not limited.
  • the first object may be one or multiple.
  • “and/or” in the description and claims refers to at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/" generally indicates that the contextual objects are in an "and/or” relationship.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-Advanced LTE-Advanced
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access
  • system and “network” in the embodiments of the present application are often used interchangeably, and the described technology can be used not only for the above-mentioned systems and radio technologies, but also for other systems and radio technologies.
  • NR New Radio
  • the following description describes a New Radio (NR) system for example purposes, and NR terminology is used in most of the description below, although these techniques are also applicable to applications other than NR system applications, such as 6th generation ( 6th Generation, 6G) communication system.
  • 6th generation 6th Generation, 6G
  • FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which the embodiments of the present application can be applied.
  • the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network-side device 12 .
  • the terminal 11 may also be called a terminal device or a user terminal (User Equipment, UE), and the terminal 11 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer) or a notebook computer, a personal digital computer Assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), handheld computer, netbook, ultra-mobile personal computer (ultra-mobile personal computer, UMPC), mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), wearable device (Wearable Device) or vehicle-mounted device (Vehicle User Equipment, VUE), pedestrian terminal (Pedestrian User Equipment, PUE) and other terminal-side devices, wearable devices include: bracelets, headphones, glasses, etc.
  • the network side device 12 may be a base station or a core network, wherein the base station may be referred to as a Node B, an evolved Node B, an access point, a Base Transceiver Station (BTS), a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a basic service Set (Basic Service Set, BSS), Extended Service Set (Extended Service Set, ESS), Node B, Evolved Node B (eNB), Home Node B, Home Evolved Node B, WLAN Access Point, WiFi Node, Send Transmitting Receiving Point (TRP) or some other suitable term in the field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to specific technical terms.
  • the base station in the NR system is taken as an example, but the specific type of the base station is not limited.
  • obtaining may be understood as obtaining from configuration, receiving, receiving after request, obtaining through self-learning, deriving and obtaining according to unreceived information, or obtaining after processing according to received information. It is determined according to actual needs, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application. For example, when a certain capability indication information sent by the device is not received, it can be deduced that the device does not support the capability.
  • the sending can include broadcasting, broadcasting in system messages, and returning after responding to the request.
  • the data channel may include but is not limited to one of the following: a packet data unit (Packet Data Unit, PDU) session, a PDN connection, a quality of service (Quality of Service, QoS) flow, bearer, Internet security Protocol (Internet Protocol Security, IPsec) channel, wherein the bearer can be Evolved Radio Access Bearer (E-RAB), Radio Access Bearer (Evolved Radio Access Bearer, RAB), Data Radio Bearer (Data Radio Bearer, DRB), signaling radio bearer (signalling radio bearers, SRB), etc.
  • E-RAB Evolved Radio Access Bearer
  • RAB Radio Access Bearer
  • DRB Data Radio Bearer
  • SRB signaling radio bearer
  • the communication device may include at least one of the following: a communication network element and a terminal.
  • the communication network elements may include at least one of the following: a core network network element and a radio access network network element.
  • the core network element may include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: core network equipment, core network nodes, core network functions, core network network elements, and mobility management entities (Mobility Management Entity, MME), Access Management Function (AMF), Session Management Function (SMF), User Plane Function (UPF), Serving Gateway (serving GW, SGW), PDN Gateway ( PDN Gate Way, PDN gateway), policy control function (Policy Control Function, PCF), policy and charging rules function unit (Policy and Charging Rules Function, PCRF), GPRS service support node (Serving GPRS Support Node, SGSN), gateway GPRS Support Node (Gateway GPRS Support Node, GGSN), Unified Data Management (Unified Data Management, UDM), Unified Data Repository (Unified Data Repository, UDR), Home Subscriber Server (HSS), Application Function (Application Function) , AF), Centralized network configuration (CNC).
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • AMF Access Management Function
  • SMF Session
  • a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN) network element may include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: a radio access network device, a radio access network node, a radio access network function, a radio access network Network access unit, Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) radio access network, non-3GPP radio access network, Centralized Unit (CU), Distributed Unit (DU), base station , Evolved Node B (eNB), 5G Base Station (gNB), Radio Network Controller (RNC), Base Station (NodeB), Non-3GPP Inter Working Function (N3IWF) , Access Controller (AC) node, Access Point (AP) device or Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN) node, N3IWF.
  • 3GPP Third Generation Partnership Project
  • CU Centralized Unit
  • DU Distributed Unit
  • eNB Evolved Node B
  • gNB 5G Base Station
  • RNC Radio Network Controller
  • NodeB NodeB
  • N3IWF Non-3GPP Inter Working Function
  • the computing power includes computing speed or computing power.
  • computing speed or computing power For example, to describe the computing speed or computing power of a server, central processing unit (CPU), graphics processing unit (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU), terminal, etc., it is usually expressed by how many calculations are completed per second.
  • the computing power requirement includes computing power resources required to complete the computing power task.
  • the computing task includes a computing task to be completed that needs to consume certain computing resources.
  • the computing power status includes at least one of the following: computing power usage, remaining computing power, or available computing power.
  • computing power usage or availability of computing power or the remaining computing power of devices such as servers, terminals, CPUs, GPUs, etc.
  • the remaining computing power or available computing power can be the available computing power; Rate.
  • the computing power can be represented by at least one of the following:
  • the number of processor cores is the number of processor cores.
  • Multiply Accumulate (Multiply Accumulate, MAC).
  • the number of graphics processor cores is the number of graphics processor cores.
  • Integer unit of processor/graphics processor of processor/graphics processor.
  • the floating point unit of the processor/graphics processor The floating point unit of the processor/graphics processor.
  • the computing power requirement information includes at least one of the following:
  • Desired processor/graphics processor frequency is desirable.
  • Desired processor/graphics processor multiplier
  • Integer unit of desired processor/graphics processor of desired processor/graphics processor.
  • the floating point unit of the desired processor/graphics processor is the floating point unit of the desired processor/graphics processor.
  • the description information of the computing power task and/or service includes at least one of the following:
  • Computing task ID and/or service ID FQDN, source IP address, destination IP address, source port, destination terminal, protocol number, source MAC address, destination MAC address identifier, packet detection rule (PDR), Data Network Name (DNN).
  • PDR packet detection rule
  • DNN Data Network Name
  • Application description information Application descriptors including OSid and/or OSAppid
  • packet detection rule PDR packet detection rule
  • the computing power status information includes at least one of the following:
  • the server includes one of the following:
  • Computing power server in one embodiment, the computing power server includes a server capable of providing computing resources and/or computing capabilities.
  • EAS Edge Application Server
  • the first communication device includes one of the following:
  • NWDAF Network Data Analytics Function
  • EES edge enabler server
  • the server queries and resolves network elements, for example, local DNS resolver (LDNSR), edge enabler server (EES), etc.;
  • LNSR local DNS resolver
  • EES edge enabler server
  • Computing resource allocation network elements such as computing resource allocation servers (for example, Edge Configuration Server, ECS), etc.);
  • the server queries the network element, for example, a DNS server (DNS server).
  • DNS server DNS server
  • the second communication device includes one of the following:
  • Computing resource clients (including edge computing resource clients);
  • Computing Power Clients including Computing Power Clients
  • Computing resource enabled clients including computing resource enabled clients
  • Computing capability enabled clients including computing capability enabled clients
  • Enabled clients including edge-enabled clients.
  • the third communication device includes one of the following:
  • NWDAF Network Data Analytics Function
  • Enabler server (ES) (including edge enabler server (EES));
  • Computing power-enabled servers including edge computing power-enabled servers.
  • the fourth communication device includes one of the following:
  • the computing power server includes a server capable of providing computing resources and/or computing capabilities.
  • the computing power server includes an edge computing power server.
  • the application server includes an edge application server.
  • the computing resource server includes an edge computing resource server
  • the computing capability server includes an edge computing capability server
  • the index information of the server includes at least one of the following:
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an information processing method, which is executed by a first communication device.
  • the method includes step 101 and step 102 .
  • Step 101 Obtain the description information of the computing power task and/or the description information of the business;
  • Step 102 Perform a first operation according to the description information of the computing power task and/or the description information of the service, and the first operation may include at least one of the following: determine a first request; send a first request;
  • the first request is used to request the computing power requirement information of the computing power task and/or the computing power requirement information of the service; the first request may include: description information of the computing power task and/or description information of the service.
  • the first operation is performed when a first condition is met, and the first condition may include at least one of the following:
  • the third request is used to request to allocate computing power for the computing power task and/or business.
  • the description information of the computing power task and/or the description information of the service may be included in the second request or the third request.
  • the second request may be a Domain Name System (Domain Name System, DNS) query request.
  • DNS Domain Name System
  • the first operation may further include at least one of the following:
  • the fourth request includes at least one of the following:
  • the fourth request may be included in the ECS Option (edns-client-subnet).
  • the first communication device may request to acquire the computing power status information of the server by means of subscription, and optionally, the first communication device may subscribe the computing power status information to the computing power server (EAS).
  • EAS computing power server
  • the first operation may further include:
  • the first server is a candidate server until computing resources are not successfully allocated or reserved. After successfully allocating or reserving computing resources, it becomes the first server.
  • index information of different types of servers may include the above content, that is, the above index information is common to different types of servers.
  • the first server can satisfy at least one of the following:
  • the first server can satisfy the second request or the fourth request;
  • the first server satisfies the fifth request, and the fifth request is used to request to allocate or reserve computing resources for the computing tasks and/or services;
  • the physical distance between the first server and the second communication device is the shortest
  • the routing distance between the first server and the second communication device is the shortest or the time delay is the smallest;
  • the available computing power of the first server can satisfy the computing power requirement information of the computing power task and/or the computing power requirement information of the business.
  • the available computing power of the first server is the total computing power of the first server minus the used computing power.
  • the fifth request is sent to the fourth communication device.
  • the method further includes: sending a fifth request to the first server, and after sending the fifth request to the first server, the first operation may further include: receiving a response message for the fifth request.
  • the computing resource allocation response includes: a computing resource allocation success indication.
  • the computing resource allocation response includes: a computing resource allocation failure indication.
  • the first operation may further include at least one of the following:
  • Sending a server query response that is, sending a response message for the second request and/or the fourth request.
  • a server query response is sent to the terminal, the LDNSR and/or the EES.
  • the server index information is sent to a session management network element (Session Management Function, SMF).
  • SMF Session Management Function
  • the computing power server information is sent to the third communication device.
  • the fifth request includes at least one of the following:
  • the candidate server when the candidate server returns a response of successful allocation of computing resources, the candidate server can be converted into the first server.
  • a computing power dimension is added, and the computing power requirements of the user's computing power task, or business, are considered.
  • the network can obtain its computing power requirements according to the user's computing power tasks or business needs, and use the analyzed result as one of the important parameters for server query analysis.
  • the first communication device can comprehensively consider the current location of the user, the computing power requirements of the user's task or business, and select the best computing power server or edge computing power server to provide services for the user, so as to comprehensively consider the computing power guarantee and routing distance.
  • the shortest best server is the best server or edge computing power server.
  • the network can reserve or preempt resources on the computing power server in advance according to the computing power task of the user or the computing power demand of the business to ensure the normal operation of the business. In the case of insufficient computing resources, it can also re-selection of computing servers for users.
  • the network can also subscribe to the computing power status of the server to determine whether it meets or matches the computing power requirements of user tasks or services.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an information processing method, which is executed by a first communication device and includes: step 201 and step 202 .
  • the server can provide computing power for computing power tasks or services.
  • Step 201 Obtain first information, where the first information includes at least one of the following: a fourth request for querying a computing power server, and computing power status information of the server;
  • Step 202 Perform a second operation according to the first information
  • the second operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the fourth request includes at least one of the following:
  • the second operation may further include: sending the index information of the first server to the second communication device.
  • the first server satisfies at least one of the following:
  • the physical distance between the first server and the first communication device is the shortest
  • the routing distance between the first server and the first communication device is the shortest or the time delay is the shortest.
  • satisfying the fourth request by the first server includes at least one of the following:
  • the available computing power of the first server can satisfy the computing power requirement information of the computing power task and/or the computing power requirement information of the business;
  • the available computing power of the first server includes: the total computing power of the first server minus the used computing power.
  • the fact that the first server can satisfy the fifth request includes:
  • a resource allocation request is sent to the first server, and a successful response of computing resource allocation returned by the first server is obtained.
  • the fifth request may include at least one of the following:
  • a computing power dimension is added, and the computing power requirements of the user's computing power tasks, or services, are considered.
  • the network can obtain its computing power requirements according to the user's computing power tasks or business needs, and use the analyzed result as one of the important parameters for server query analysis.
  • the first communication device can comprehensively consider the current location of the user, the computing power requirements of the user's task or business, and select the best computing power server or edge computing power server to provide services for the user, so as to comprehensively consider the computing power guarantee and routing distance.
  • the shortest best server is the best server or edge computing power server.
  • the network can reserve or preempt resources on the computing server in advance according to the computing power task of the user or the computing power demand of the business to ensure the normal operation of the business. In the case of insufficient computing resources, it can also re-selection of computing servers for users.
  • the network can also subscribe to the computing power status of the server to determine whether it meets or matches the computing power requirements of user tasks or services.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an information processing method, which is executed by a third communication device.
  • the method includes: step 301 and step 302 .
  • Step 301 Obtain a fifth request, where the fifth request is used to request to allocate or reserve computing resources for the computing task and/or business;
  • Step 302 according to the fifth request, perform a third operation
  • the third operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the computing resource allocation response includes: a computing resource allocation success indication.
  • the computing resource allocation response includes: a computing resource allocation failure indication.
  • the fifth request may include at least one of the following:
  • a computing power dimension is added, and the computing power requirements of the user's computing power tasks, or services, are considered.
  • the network can obtain its computing power requirements according to the user's computing power tasks or business needs, and use the analyzed result as one of the important parameters for server query analysis.
  • the first communication device can comprehensively consider the current location of the user, the computing power requirements of the user's task or business, and select the best computing power server or edge computing power server to provide services for the user, so as to comprehensively consider the computing power guarantee and routing.
  • the best server with the shortest distance is the best server with the shortest distance.
  • the network can reserve or preempt resources on the computing power server in advance according to the computing power task of the user or the computing power demand of the business to ensure the normal operation of the business. In the case of insufficient computing resources, it can also re-selection of computing servers for users.
  • the network can also subscribe to the computing power status of the server to determine whether it meets or matches the computing power requirements of user tasks or services.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an information processing method, which is executed by a second communication device and includes: step 401 .
  • Step 401 Send a second request, where the second request is used for requesting to query the computing power server; the second request includes: description information of the computing power task and/or description information of the service.
  • a computing power dimension is added, and the computing power requirements of the user's computing power tasks, or services, are considered.
  • the network can obtain its computing power requirements according to the user's computing power tasks or business needs, and use the analyzed result as one of the important parameters for server query analysis.
  • the first communication device can comprehensively consider the current location of the user, the computing power requirements of the user's task or business, and select the best computing power server or edge computing power server to provide services for the user, so as to comprehensively consider the computing power guarantee and routing.
  • the best server with the shortest distance is the best server with the shortest distance.
  • the network can reserve or preempt resources on the computing server in advance according to the computing power task of the user or the computing power demand of the business to ensure the normal operation of the business. In the case of insufficient computing resources, it can also re-selection of computing servers for users.
  • the network can also subscribe to the computing power status of the server to determine whether it meets or matches the computing power requirements of user tasks or services.
  • Embodiment 1 server query and analysis network element (center) + server query network element
  • Step 0 The computing power-aware network element subscribes to the computing power status information of the computing power server.
  • the server queries and parses the computing power status information of network elements subscribed to computing power sensing network elements and each computing power server.
  • Step 1 The terminal establishes a session with the user plane.
  • Step 2 The terminal sends a server query request (second request) to the server query analysis network element.
  • Step 3 The server queries and parses the network element to interact with the session management function (for example, the session management function (SMF)), and obtains one or more of the following from the session management function: terminal location information, user plane information selected by the network , Data Network Access Identifier (DN Access Identifier, DNAI) information.
  • the session management function for example, the session management function (SMF)
  • SMF session management function
  • DN Access Identifier DNAI
  • Step 4 The server query and analysis network element sends a computing power query request (third request) to the computing power-aware network element.
  • the computing power query request is used for querying computing power requirements corresponding to computing power tasks or services.
  • the computing power query request includes at least one of the following: description information of the computing power task.
  • the description information of the computing power task includes at least one of the following: service description information.
  • the service description information includes at least one of the following: (1) Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN); (2) IP address; (3) Port number; (4) Application description information; (5) business type.
  • FQDN Fully Qualified Domain Name
  • IP address IP address
  • Port number Port number
  • Application description information business type.
  • Step 5 The computing power-aware network element returns a computing power query response according to the computing power query request.
  • the computing power query response includes: computing power task and/or computing power requirement information corresponding to the business.
  • the server query and analysis network element generates auxiliary information (for example, ECS option) for querying the server.
  • auxiliary information for example, ECS option
  • the auxiliary information for querying the server may include one or more of the following:
  • DNAI Data Network Access Identifier
  • Step 6 The server query and analysis network element sends a computing power server query request to the server query network element (for example, the central server query network element).
  • the server query network element for example, the central server query network element.
  • the computing power server query request (the fourth request) includes: querying auxiliary information.
  • the query auxiliary information includes one or more of the following:
  • the server query network element performs operations related to the computing power server query according to the query auxiliary information.
  • the operations related to the computing power server query include one or more of the following:
  • the first server is a computing power server that meets the requirements for querying auxiliary information
  • the above-mentioned first server is a candidate server before computing resources are not successfully allocated or reserved. After successfully allocating or reserving computing resources, it becomes the first server.
  • Step 7 The server queries the network element (for example, the central server queries the network element) and sends a server query response to the server query and analysis network element.
  • the network element for example, the central server queries the network element
  • the server query response includes: address information of the first server that matches the query auxiliary information.
  • the address information of the first server includes one or more of the following:
  • the first server meeting the requirements for querying auxiliary information includes: the computing power status of the first server can support the computing power requirement of the computing power task.
  • the first server meeting the requirements for querying auxiliary information includes: the computing power status of the first server, which can support computing power tasks and/or business computing power requirements; and the location of the first server meets the requirements of the terminal. (for example: the first server is closest to the terminal position or the path between the first server and the terminal is optimal).
  • Step 8 The server queries and analyzes the network element and the computing power perception network element, and sends a fifth request to the computing power server or the computing power resource allocation server, and the fifth request is used to request allocation of the computing power task and/or service Or reserve computing resources.
  • the computing resource allocation server is the selected first server.
  • the fifth request includes one or more of the following: (1) index information (IP address, ID, port number, FQDN, URL, etc.) of the first server; (2) calculation of computing power tasks and/or services. human resource needs.
  • index information IP address, ID, port number, FQDN, URL, etc.
  • Step 9 The first server sends a computing power resource allocation response to the computing power sensing network element and the server query and analysis network element.
  • the computing resource allocation response includes: computing resource allocation is successful (or referred to as computing resource reservation success), or computing resource allocation fails (or computing resource reservation fails).
  • step 10 is executed.
  • steps 4 to 8 are repeated.
  • Step 10 The server query and resolves the network element to send the address information of the first server to the session management function.
  • Step 11 The session management function reconfigures the user plane according to the address information of the first server.
  • Step 12 The terminal establishes an IP connection with the first server.
  • Embodiment 2 Server query and analysis network element + (multiple) (local) server query and analysis network element + (multiple) (local) server query network element
  • Step 0-Step 5 are the same as Step 0-Step 5 in Embodiment 1, and the specific description can refer to Embodiment 1, which will not be described here.
  • Step 6 The server queries and resolves the network element according to the server query and analysis network element filter conditions (for example: the local server query and analysis network element filter conditions), and selects the server query and analysis network elements in one or more regions (for example: the local server query and analysis network element). Yuan).
  • server query and analysis network element filter conditions for example: the local server query and analysis network element filter conditions
  • server query and analysis network elements in one or more regions for example: the local server query and analysis network element. Yuan).
  • server query and analysis network element filter conditions include one or more of the following:
  • Step 7-Step 8 are the same as Step 6-Step 7 in Embodiment 1.
  • Step 9 The server queries and parses the network element, and selects the best first server according to the query response of one or more servers (that is, according to the query results of the computing power server fed back by the network element according to the query and analysis of multiple local servers), as the first server. Second server.
  • the second server is a candidate server before computing resources are not successfully allocated or reserved. After successfully allocating or reserving computing resources, it becomes the second server.
  • the selection method of the second server should meet the requirements of querying auxiliary information (see step 8, that is, the requirements for querying auxiliary information of the application server twice, compare the query results of multiple regions, and select the best one. ).
  • Step 10 to Step 14 are the same as Step 8 to Step 12 in Embodiment 1.
  • Step 10 to Step 14 are the same as Step 8 to Step 12 in Embodiment 1.
  • Step 10 to Step 14 are the same as Step 8 to Step 12 in Embodiment 1.
  • Step 10 to Step 14 are the same as Step 8 to Step 12 in Embodiment 1.
  • Step 10 to Step 14 are the same as Step 8 to Step 12 in Embodiment 1.
  • Step 10 to Step 14 are the same as Step 8 to Step 12 in Embodiment 1.
  • Step 10 to Step 14 are the same as Step 8 to Step 12 in Embodiment 1.
  • Embodiment 3 server query analysis network element + (local) server query analysis network element + (local) server query network element
  • Step 0-step 5, step 8-step 12, are the same as step 0-step 5, step 8-step 12 in the first embodiment, and the specific description can refer to the first implementation, which will not be described here.
  • Step 6 The server queries and analyzes the network element, and sends a server query request to the server query network element (for example, the local server query network element).
  • the server query request includes: querying auxiliary information.
  • the server query network element performs operations related to the computing power server query according to the query auxiliary information.
  • the server query request includes at least one of the following: query auxiliary information.
  • the relevant operations of the computing power server query include at least one of the following:
  • the first server is a computing power server that meets the requirements for querying auxiliary information
  • the first server is a candidate server before computing resources are not successfully allocated or reserved. After successfully allocating or reserving computing resources, it becomes the first server.
  • Step 7 The server queries the network element (for example, the local server queries the network element) and sends a server query response to the server query and analysis network element.
  • the network element for example, the local server queries the network element
  • the server query response includes: index information of the first server that matches the query auxiliary information.
  • the first server meeting the requirements of the server for querying auxiliary information includes: the computing power status of the first server can support computing power tasks and/or computing power requirements of services.
  • the first server meeting the requirements of the server for querying auxiliary information includes: the computing power status of the first server can support the computing power requirements of computing power tasks and/or services; and the location of the first server meets the requirements of the terminal. (for example: the first server is closest to the terminal position or the path between the first server and the terminal is optimal).
  • the server queries the network element (for example, the local server queries the network element), and can only query the first server within the coverage area of the server query network element (for example: the local) that meets the requirements for querying auxiliary information, but,
  • the first server is not necessarily globally optimal.
  • Embodiment 4 of the present invention Allocation of computing resources
  • Step 1-Step 7 are the same as Step 1-Step 7 in Embodiment 1, and are not repeated here.
  • Step 8 The server queries and analyzes the network element to send a fifth request to the computing resource allocation server.
  • the computing resource allocation server is the selected first server.
  • the fifth request includes at least one of the following:
  • Index information of the first server for example, IP address, ID, port number, FQDN, URL, etc.
  • the first server is a candidate server before computing resources are not successfully allocated or reserved. After successfully allocating or reserving computing resources, it becomes the first server.
  • the computing resource allocation server is not the selected first server. Then, the computing resource allocation server finds the first server by using the index information of the first server, and sends a fifth request to the first server.
  • the first server is a candidate server before computing resources are not successfully allocated or reserved. After successfully allocating or reserving computing resources, it becomes the first server.
  • Step 9 The computing power resource allocation server sends a fifth request to the computing power server.
  • Step 10 The computing resource allocation server sends a computing resource allocation response (ie, a response message of the fifth message) to the server query and analysis network element.
  • a computing resource allocation response ie, a response message of the fifth message
  • step 11 is executed.
  • steps 4 to 10 are repeatedly executed.
  • Step 11-Step 13 same as Step 10-Step 12 in Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an information processing apparatus, and the apparatus 900 includes:
  • the first obtaining module 901 is used to obtain the description information of the computing power task and/or the description information of the business;
  • the first processing module 902 is configured to perform a first operation according to the description information of the computing power task and/or the description information of the service, and the first operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the first request is used to request the computing power requirement information of the computing power task and/or the computing power requirement information of the business;
  • the first request includes: description information of the computing power task and/or description information of the service.
  • the first operation is performed when a first condition is met, and the first condition includes at least one of the following:
  • a third request is obtained, which is used for requesting to allocate computing power for the computing power task and/or business.
  • the first operation further includes at least one of the following:
  • a fourth request is determined, and the fourth request is used to request to query the computing power server;
  • the fourth request includes at least one of the following:
  • the computing power requirement information of the computing power task and/or the computing power requirement information of the business are provided.
  • the device further includes:
  • the second acquisition module is used to acquire computing power status information
  • the computing power status information includes at least one of the following:
  • the remaining computing power or the availability of computing power (such as available computing power);
  • Computing power usage (such as computing power usage rate);
  • the usage of computing power during a predetermined period of time (for example, a certain period of time in the past).
  • the first operation further includes:
  • the index information of the first server is sent to the second communication device.
  • the first server satisfies at least one of the following:
  • the first server satisfies the second request or the fourth request
  • the first server satisfies a fifth request, and the fifth request is used to request to allocate or reserve computing resources for the computing task and/or business;
  • the physical distance between the first server and the second communication device is the shortest
  • the routing distance between the first server and the second communication device is the shortest or the delay is the smallest;
  • the available computing power of the first server can satisfy the computing power requirement information of the computing power task and/or the computing power requirement information of the business.
  • the fifth request includes at least one of the following:
  • the index information of the candidate server is the index information of the candidate server.
  • the start time of the computing power task and/or the start time of the business are The start time of the computing power task and/or the start time of the business;
  • the apparatus provided in this embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an information processing apparatus, and the apparatus 1000 includes:
  • the third obtaining module 1001 is configured to obtain first information, where the first information includes at least one of the following: a fourth request for querying a computing power server, and computing power status information of the server;
  • a second processing module 1002 configured to perform a second operation according to the first information
  • the second operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the fifth request is used to request to allocate or reserve computing resources for the computing task and/or business;
  • the fourth request includes at least one of the following:
  • the computing power requirement information of the computing power task and/or the computing power requirement information of the business are provided.
  • the second operation further includes: sending the index information of the first server to the second communication device.
  • the first server satisfies at least one of the following:
  • the physical distance between the first server and the first communication device is the shortest
  • the routing distance between the first server and the first communication device is the shortest or the time delay is the shortest.
  • satisfying the fourth request by the first server includes at least one of the following:
  • the first server satisfies the computing power requirement information of the computing power task and/or the computing power requirement information of the business;
  • the fact that the first server can satisfy the fifth request includes:
  • a resource allocation request is sent to the first server, and a successful response of computing resource allocation returned by the first server is obtained.
  • the fifth request includes at least one of the following:
  • the index information of the candidate server is the index information of the candidate server.
  • the start time of the computing power task and/or the start time of the business are The start time of the computing power task and/or the start time of the business;
  • the apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not described here.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an information processing apparatus, and the apparatus 1100 includes:
  • a fourth obtaining module 1101, configured to obtain a fifth request, where the fifth request is used to request to allocate or reserve computing resources for the computing task and/or business;
  • a third processing module 1102 configured to perform a third operation according to the fifth request
  • the third operation includes at least one of the following:
  • a fifth request response is sent.
  • the fifth request includes at least one of the following:
  • the index information of the candidate server is the index information of the candidate server.
  • the start time of the computing power task and/or the start time of the business are The start time of the computing power task and/or the start time of the business;
  • the apparatus provided in this embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment shown in FIG. 3 , and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not described here.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an information processing apparatus, and the apparatus 1200 includes:
  • the sending module 1201 is configured to send a second request, where the second request is used to request to query the computing power server; the second request includes: description information of the computing power task and/or description information of the service.
  • the apparatus provided in this embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment shown in FIG. 4 , and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a first communication device.
  • the first communication device 1300 includes: a processor 1301 , a memory 1302 and a network interface 1303 .
  • the processor 1301 invokes the instructions or programs in the memory 1302 to execute the methods performed by the modules shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , and achieves the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not described here.
  • the second communication device 1400 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 1401 , a network module 1402 , an audio output unit 1403 , an input unit 1404 , and a sensor 1405 , a display unit 1406 , a user input unit 1407 , an interface unit 1408 , a memory 1409 , and a processor 1410 and other components.
  • the terminal 1400 may also include a power source (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components, and the power source may be logically connected to the processor 1410 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system management and other functions.
  • a power source such as a battery
  • the terminal structure shown in FIG. 14 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and the terminal may include more or less components than shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components, which will not be repeated here.
  • the input unit 1404 may include a graphics processor (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 14041 and a microphone 14042. Such as camera) to obtain still pictures or video image data for processing.
  • the display unit 1406 may include a display panel 14061, which may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
  • the user input unit 1407 includes a touch panel 14071 and other input devices 14072 .
  • the touch panel 14071 is also called a touch screen.
  • the touch panel 14071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • Other input devices 14072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be described herein again.
  • the radio frequency unit 1401 receives the downlink data from the network side device, and then processes it to the processor 1410; in addition, sends the uplink data to the network side device.
  • the radio frequency unit 1401 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • Memory 1409 may be used to store software programs or instructions as well as various data.
  • the memory 1409 may mainly include a storage program or instruction area and a storage data area, wherein the stored program or instruction area may store an operating system, an application program or instruction required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.) and the like.
  • the memory 1409 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, wherein the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM) , PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • PROM programmable read-only memory
  • PROM erasable programmable read-only memory
  • Erasable PROM Erasable PROM
  • EPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • flash memory for example at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid state storage device.
  • the processor 1410 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 1410 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, and application programs or instructions, etc. Modem processors mainly deal with wireless communications, such as baseband processors. It can be understood that, the above-mentioned modulation and demodulation processor may not be integrated into the processor 1410.
  • the second communication device provided in this embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment shown in FIG. 3 , and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not described here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a third communication device.
  • the third communication device 1500 includes: a processor 1501 , a memory 1502 and a network interface 1503 .
  • the processor 1501 invokes the instructions or programs in the memory 1502 to execute the method executed by each module shown in FIG. 11 , and achieves the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not described here.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a program product, where the program product is stored in a non-volatile storage medium, and the program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the processing method described in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 .
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, each process of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 is implemented. , and can achieve the same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, it is not repeated here.
  • the processor is the processor in the terminal described in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the readable storage medium includes a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run a network-side device program or instruction to implement the above-mentioned FIG. 2
  • the chip includes a processor and a communication interface
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor
  • the processor is used to run a network-side device program or instruction to implement the above-mentioned FIG. 2
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, or a system-on-a-chip, or the like.

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Abstract

本申请实施例提供一种信息处理方法、装置、设备及存储介质,该方法包括:获取算力任务的描述信息和/或业务的描述信息;根据所述算力任务的描述信息和/或业务的描述信息,执行第一操作,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:确定第一请求;发送第一请求;其中,所述第一请求用于请求算力任务的算力需求信息和/或业务的算力需求信息;所述第一请求包括:所述算力任务的描述信息和/或业务的描述信息。

Description

信息处理方法、装置、设备及存储介质
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2020年12月31日在中国提交的中国专利申请No.202011633633.8的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本申请属于通信技术领域,具体涉及一种信息处理方法、装置、设备及存储介质。
背景技术
当前服务器查询方式,主要是选择路由距离最短或距离终端最近的服务器,并没有考虑服务器的算力状态是否满足终端的算力需求,导致无法为终端提供最优的服务器选择结果。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种信息处理方法、装置、设备及存储介质,解决如何为终端提供最优服务器的问题。
第一方面,提供一种信息处理方法,由第一通信设备执行,包括:
获取算力任务的描述信息和/或业务的描述信息;
根据所述算力任务的描述信息和/或业务的描述信息,执行第一操作,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:
确定第一请求;
发送第一请求;
其中,所述第一请求用于请求算力任务的算力需求信息和/或业务的算力需求信息;
所述第一请求包括:所述算力任务的描述信息和/或业务的描述信息。
第二方面,提供一种信息处理方法,由第一通信设备执行,包括:获得第一信息,所述第一信息包括以下至少一项:用于请求查询算力服务器的第四请求,服务器的算力状态信息;
根据所述第一信息,执行第二操作;
其中,所述第二操作包括以下至少一项:
根据第四请求查询第一服务器;
确定第五请求,所述第五请求用于请求为所述算力任务和/或业务分配或预留算力资源;
发送第五请求;
其中,
所述第四请求包括以下至少一项:
算力任务的算力需求信息和/或业务的算力需求信息;
终端位置信息;
网络选择的用户面信息;
DNAI信息。
第三方面,提供一种信息处理方法,由第三通信设备执行,包括:
获取第五请求,所述第五请求用于请求为所述算力任务和/或业务分配或预留算力资源;
根据所述第五请求,执行第三操作;
其中,所述第三操作包括以下至少一项:
预留或分配候选服务器的算力资源;
发送第五请求的响应消息。
第四方面,提供一种信息处理方法,由第二通信设备执行,包括:
发送第二请求,所述第二请求用于请求查询算力服务器;
所述第二请求包括:算力任务的描述信息和/或业务的描述信息。
第五方面,提供一种信息信息处理装置,包括:
第一获取模块,用于获取算力任务的描述信息和/或业务的描述信息;
第一处理模块,用于根据所述算力任务的描述信息和/或业务的描述信息,执行第一操作,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:
确定第一请求;
发送第一请求;
其中,所述第一请求用于请求算力任务的算力需求信息和/或业务的算力需求信息;
所述第一请求包括:算力任务的描述信息和/或业务的描述信息。
第六方面,提供一种信息处理装置,包括:
第三获取模块,用于获得第一信息,所述第一信息包括以下至少一项:用于请求查询算力服务器的第四请求,服务器的算力状态信息;
第二处理模块,用于根据所述第一信息,执行第二操作;
其中,所述第二操作包括以下至少一项:
根据第四请求查询第一服务器;
确定第五请求,所述第五请求用于请求为所述算力任务和/或业务分配或预留算力资源;
发送第五请求;
其中,
所述第四请求包括以下至少一项:
算力任务的算力需求信息和/或业务的算力需求信息;
终端位置信息;
网络选择的用户面信息;
DNAI信息。
第七方面,提供一种信息处理装置,包括:
第四获取模块,用于获取第五请求,所述第五请求用于请求为所述算力任务和/或业务分配或预留算力资源;
第三处理模块,用于根据所述第五请求,执行第三操作;
其中,所述第三操作包括以下至少一项:
预留或分配候选服务器的算力资源;
发送第五请求的响应消息。
第八方面,提供一种信息处理装置,包括:
发送模块,用于发送第二请求,所述第二请求用于请求查询算力服务器;所述第二请求包括:算力任务的描述信息和/或业务的描述信息。。
第九方面,提供一种第一通信设备,包括:处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序,所述程序被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面或第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十方面,提供一种第二通信设备,包括:处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序,所述程序被所述处理器执行时实现第四方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十一方面,提供一种第三通信设备,包括:处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序,所述程序被所述处理器执行时实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十二方面,提供一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面、第二方面、第三方面或第四方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十三方面,提供一种程序产品,所述程序产品被存储在非易失的存储介质中,所述程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如第一方面、第二方面、第三方面或第四方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十四方面,提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现如第一方面、第二方面、第三方面或第四方面所述的方法。
在本申请实施例中,通过对终端发送的算力任务的描述信息和/或业务的描述信息,分析得到对应的算力需求,根据该算力需求选择最佳的服务器为用户提供服务。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例中信息处理方法的流程图之一;
图2是本申请实施例中信息处理方法的流程图之二;
图3是本申请实施例中信息处理方法的流程图之三;
图4是本申请实施例中信息处理方法的流程图之四;
图5是本申请实施例中信息处理方法的流程图之五;
图6是本申请实施例中信息处理方法的流程图之六;
图7是本申请实施例中信息处理方法的流程图之七;
图8是本申请实施例中信息处理方法的流程图之八;
图9是本申请实施例中信息处理装置的示意图之一;
图10是本申请实施例中信息处理装置的示意图之二;
图11是本申请实施例中信息处理装置的示意图之三;
图12是本申请实施例中信息处理装置的示意图之四;
图13是本申请实施例中第一通信设备的示意图;
图14是本申请实施例中第二通信设备的示意图;
图15是本申请实施例中第三通信设备的示意图。
具体实施方式
算力网络,又称算力感知网络,是应对算网融合发展趋势提出的新型网络架构,基于无处不在的网络连接,将动态分布的计算资源互联,通过网络、存储、算力等多维度资源的统一协同调度,使海量的应用能够按需、实时调用不同地方的计算资源,实现连接和算力在网络的全局优化,提供一致的用户体验。
当前传统的互联网的假设是静态的服务器(server)加上移动的客户端(client),业务基于域名系统(Domain Name System,DNS)解析的互联网协议(Internet Protocol,IP)寻址方式,建立传输控制协议(Transmission Control Protocol,TCP)/安全传输层协议(Transport Layer Security,TLS)会话的网络模式。第六代移动通信(the 6th generation mobile communication,6G)时代,网络需要感知、互联和协同泛在的算力和服务,现有的服务器选择方式无法满足通信系统需求。
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施,且“第一”、“第二”所区别的对象通常为一类,并不限定对象的个数,例如第一对象可以是一个,也可以是多个。此外,说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“和/或”的关系。
值得指出的是,本申请实施例所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Term Evolution,LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced,LTE-A)系统,还可用于其他无线通信系统,诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access,TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access,FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access,OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access,SC-FDMA)和其他系统。本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用,所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术,也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。然而,以下描述出于示例目的描述了新空口(New Radio,NR)系统,并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语,尽管这些技术也可应用于NR系统应用以外的应用,如第6代(6th Generation,6G)通信系统。
图1示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图。无线通信系统包括终端11和网络侧设备12。其中,终端11也可以称作终端设备或者用户终端(User Equipment,UE),终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)或称为笔记本电脑、个人数字助 理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer,UMPC)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device,MID)、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)或车载设备(Vehicle User Equipment,VUE)、行人终端(Pedestrian User Equipment,PUE)等终端侧设备,可穿戴式设备包括:手环、耳机、眼镜等。需要说明的是,在本申请实施例并不限定终端11的具体类型。网络侧设备12可以是基站或核心网,其中,基站可被称为节点B、演进节点B、接入点、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set,BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set,ESS)、B节点、演进型B节点(eNB)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、WLAN接入点、WiFi节点、发送接收点(Transmitting Receiving Point,TRP)或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语,只要达到相同的技术效果,所述基站不限于特定技术词汇,需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例,但是并不限定基站的具体类型。
本申请实施例中,可选的,获取可以理解为从配置获得、接收、通过请求后接收、通过自学习获取、根据未收到的信息推导获取或者是根据接收的信息处理后获得,具体可根据实际需要确定,本申请实施例对此不作限定。比如当未收到设备发送的某个能力指示信息时可推导出该设备不支持该能力。
可选的,发送可以包含广播,系统消息中广播,响应请求后返回。
在本申请一种实施例中,数据通道可以包括但不限于以下之一:分组数据单元(Packet Data Unit,PDU)会话,PDN连接,服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)流,承载,互联网安全协议(Internet Protocol Security,IPsec)通道,其中,承载可以是演进的无线接入承载(Evolved Radio Access Bearer,E-RAB)、无线接入承载(Evolved Radio Access Bearer,RAB)、数据无线承载(Data Radio Bearer,DRB)、信令无线承载(signalling radio bearers,SRB)等。
在本申请一种可选实施例中,通信设备可以包括以下至少一项:通信网元和终端。
在本申请一种实施例中,通信网元可以包括以下至少一项:核心网网元和无线接入网网元。
本申请实施例中,核心网网元(CN网元)可以包含但不限于如下至少一项:核心网设备、核心网节点、核心网功能、核心网网元、移动管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,MME)、接入移动管理功能(Access Management Function,AMF)、会话管理功能(Session Management Function,SMF)、用户平面功能(User Plane Function,UPF)、服务网关(serving GW,SGW)、PDN网关(PDN Gate Way,PDN网关)、策略控制功能(Policy Control Function、PCF)、策略与计费规则功能单元(Policy and Charging Rules Function,PCRF)、GPRS服务支持节点(Serving GPRS Support Node,SGSN)、网关GPRS支持节点(Gateway GPRS Support Node,GGSN)、统一数据管理(Unified Data Management,UDM),统一数据仓储(Unified Data Repository,UDR)、归属用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server,HSS)、应用功能(Application Function,AF),集中式网络配置(Centralized network configuration,CNC)。
在本申请实施例中,无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)网元可以包含但不限于至少以下之一:无线接入网设备、无线接入网节点、无线接入网功能、无线接入网单元、第三代合作伙伴计划(Third Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)无线接入网、非3GPP无线接入网、集中单元(Centralized Unit,CU)、分布式单元(Distributed Unit,DU)、基站、演进型基站(evolved Node B,eNB)、5G基站(gNB)、无线网络控制器(Radio Network Controller,RNC)、基站(NodeB)、非3GPP互操作功能(Non-3GPP Inter Working Function,N3IWF)、接入控制(Access Controller,AC)节点、接入点(Access Point,AP)设备或无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks,WLAN)节点、N3IWF。
在本发明的一种可选的实施例中,算力包括计算速度或计算能力。比如,描述服务器、中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)、图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)、终端等的计算速度或计算能力,通常用每秒钟完成多少次计算来表示。
在本发明的一种可选的实施例中,算力需求包括完成算力任务所需要消耗的算力资源。
在本发明的一种可选的实施例中,算力任务包括需要消耗一定算力资源的待完成的计算任务。
在本发明的一种可选的实施例中算力状态包括以下至少一项:算力使用情况,算力剩余情况,或算力可用情况。比如服务器、终端、CPU、GPU等设备的算力使用情况或算力可用情况或算力剩余情况;算力剩余情况或算力可用情况可以为可用算力;算力使用情况可以为算力使用率。
在本发明的一种可选的实施例中,算力可以采用以下至少一项表示:
浮点计算量(flops)。
处理器核数。
乘法累加运算(Multiply Accumulate,MAC)。
图形处理器核数。
处理器/图形处理器主频。
处理器/图形处理器倍频。
处理器/图形处理器的整数单元。
处理器/图形处理器的浮点单元。
计算哈希函数输出的速度。
在本发明的一种可选的实施例中,算力需求信息,包括以下至少一项:
所需的浮点计算量。
所需的处理器核数。
所需的乘法累加运算。
所需的图形处理器核数。
所需的处理器/图形处理器主频。
所需的处理器/图形处理器倍频。
所需的处理器/图形处理器的整数单元。
所需的处理器/图形处理器的浮点单元。
所需的计算哈希函数输出的速度。
在本发明的一种可选的实施例中,所述算力任务和/或业务的描述信息,包括以下至少一项:
算力任务ID和/或业务ID,FQDN,源IP地址,目标IP地址,源端口,目标端,协议号,源MAC地址,目标MAC地址标识,报文检测规则(packet detection rule,PDR),数据网络名(Data Network Name,DNN)。
应用描述信息Application descriptors(包含OSid和/或OSAppid),数据包探测规则PDR。
在本发明的一种可选的实施例中,所述算力状态信息包括以下至少一项:
算力剩余情况或算力可用情况;
总算力;
算力使用情况;
预测的未来算力使用情况;
过去第一段时间内算力使用情况。
在本发明的一种可选的实施例中,所述服务器包括以下之一:
算力服务器;一种实施方式中,所述算力服务器包括能够提供计算资源和/或计算能力的服务器。
边缘应用服务器(EAS);
应用服务器;
计算资源服务器;
计算能力服务器;
边缘计算资源服务器;
边缘计算能力服务器;
边缘算力服务器
在本发明的一种可选的实施例中,所述第一通信设备包括以下之一:
算力感知网元,例如,网络数据分析功能(Network Data Analytics Function,NWDAF)网元,边缘使能服务器(edge enabler server,EES)等;
服务器查询解析网元,例如,本地DNS解析网元(local DNS resolver,LDNSR),边缘使能服务器(edge enabler server,EES)等;
算力资源分配网元(如算力资源分配服务器(例如,边缘配置服务器(Edge Configuration Server,ECS)等);
服务器查询网元,例如,DNS服务器(DNS server)等。
在本发明的一种可选的实施例中,所述第二通信设备包括以下之一:
终端;
计算资源客户端(包括边缘计算资源客户端);
计算能力客户端(包括计算能力客户端);
计算资源使能客户端(包括计算资源使能客户端);
计算能力使能客户端(包括计算能力使能客户端);
使能客户端(包括边缘使能客户端)。
在本发明的一种可选的实施例中,所述第三通信设备包括以下之一:
算力感知网元,例如,网络数据分析功能(Network Data Analytics Function,NWDAF)网元;
使能服务器(enabler server,ES)(包括边缘使能服务器(edge enabler server,EES));
算力使能服务器(包括边缘算力使能服务器)。
在本发明的一种可选的实施例中,所述第四通信设备包括以下之一:
算力服务器
边缘应用服务器;
应用服务器。
一种实施方式中,所述算力服务器包括能够提供计算资源和/或计算能力的服务器。
一种实施方式中,所述算力服务器包括边缘算力服务器。
一种实施方式中,所述应用服务器包括边缘应用服务器。
一种实施方式中,计算资源服务器包括边缘计算资源服务器;
一种实施方式中,计算能力服务器包括边缘计算能力服务器;
在本发明的一种可选的实施例中,所述服务器的索引信息,包括以下至少一项:
互联网协议(Internet Protocol,IP)地址信息;
端口号信息;
统一资源定位系统(uniform resource locator,URL);
全限定域名(Fully Qualified Domain Name,FQDN);
服务器识别码(Identifier,ID)。
本申请实施例提供一种信息处理方法,由第一通信设备执行。
参见图1,该方法包括步骤101和步骤102。
步骤101:获取算力任务的描述信息和/或业务的描述信息;
步骤102:根据所述算力任务的描述信息和/或业务的描述信息,执行第一操作,所述第一操作可以包括以下至少一项:确定第一请求;发送第一请求;
其中,所述第一请求用于请求算力任务的算力需求信息和/或业务的算力需求信息;所述第一请求可以包括:算力任务的描述信息和/或业务的描述信息。
一种实施方式中,所述第一操作在满足第一条件时执行,所述第一条件可以包括以下至少一项:
(1)从第二通信设备获取第二请求,所述第二请求用于请求查询算力服务器;
(2)从第二通信设备获取第三请求。
一种实施方式中,第三请求,用于请求为所述算力任务和/或业务分配算力。
一种实施方式中,所述算力任务的描述信息和/或业务的描述信息可以包含在所述第二请求或第三请求中。
一种实施方式中,第二请求可以为域名系统(Domain Name System,DNS)查询请求。
一种实施方式中,在发送第一请求的步骤之后,所述第一操作还可以包括以下至少一项:
(1)获取所述算力任务的算力需求信息和/或业务的算力需求信息;
(2)根据所述算力任务的算力需求信息和/或业务的算力需求信息,确定第四请求,所述第四请求用于请求查询算力服务器,
(3)发送第四请求。
其中,所述第四请求包括以下至少一项:
(a)算力任务的算力需求信息和/或业务的算力需求信息;
(b)终端位置信息;
(c)网络选择的用户面信息;
(d)数据网络接入标识(Data Network Access Identifier,DNAI)信息。
一种实施方式中,所述第四请求可以被包含在ECS Option(edns-client-subnet)中。
一种实施方式中,第一通信设备可以通过订阅的方式请求获取服务器的算力状态信息,可选地,第一通信设备可以向算力服务器(EAS)订阅算力状态信息。
一种实施方式中,所述第一操作还可以包括:
(1)从之前发送第二查询请求的设备获取第一服务器的索引信息;
第一服务器,在未成功分配或预留算力资源之前,为候选服务器。分配或预留算力资源成功后,为第一服务器。
(2)向第二通信设备发送第一服务器的索引信息。
可以理解的是,不同类型的服务器的索引信息都可以包括以上内容,即上述索引信息对不同类型的服务器都是通用的。
一种实施方式中,所述第一服务器能够满足以下至少一项:
(1)所述第一服务器能够满足所述第二请求或第四请求;
(2)所述第一服务器满足所述第五请求,所述第五请求用于请求为所述算力任务和/或业务分配或预留算力资源;
(3)所述第一服务器与第二通信设备之间的物理距离最短;
(4)所述第一服务器与第二通信设备之间的路由距离最短或时延最小;
(5)第一服务器的可用算力情况能够满足所述算力任务的算力需求信息和或业务的算力需求信息。
其中,第一服务器的可用算力情况是第一服务器的总算力减去已使用算力情况。
一种实施方式中,向第四通信设备发送第五请求。
一种实施方式中,该方法还包括:向第一服务器发送第五请求,在向第一服务器发送第五请求之后,所述第一操作还可以包括:接收第五请求的响应消息。
一种实施方式中,算力资源分配响应包括:算力资源分配成功指示。
另一种实施方式中,算力资源分配响应包括:算力资源分配失败指示。
一种实施方式中,接收算力资源分配成功指示之后,第一操作还可以包括以下至少一项:
(1)发送服务器查询响应,即发送第二请求和/或第四请求的响应消息。
一种实施方式中,向终端、LDNSR和/或EES,发送服务器查询响应。
(2)发送服务器索引信息。
一种实施方式中,向会话管理网元(Session Management Function,SMF)发送服务器索引信息。
(3)重新发送服务器查询请求,即重新发送第二请求和/或第四请求。
另一种实施方式中,向第三通信设备发送算力服务器信息。
一种实施方式中,所述第五请求包括以下至少一项:
(1)候选服务器的索引信息。
(2)资源分配请求标识;
(3)请求占用的算力资源情况;
(4)算力任务完成时间和/或业务的完成时间;
(5)算力任务开始时间和/或业务的开始时间;
(6)算力任务描述信息和/或业务的描述信息。
一种实施方式中,当候选服务器返回算力资源成功分配响应的情况下,所述候选服务器可以转化为第一服务器。
在本申请实施例中,在原有域名解析系统和过程中,新增算力维度,考虑用户算力任务,或业务,对算力的需求。当用户发起服务器查询过程时,网络可根据用户的算力任务,或业务需求,得到其对算力的需求,并将所分析的结果,作为服务器查询解析的重要参数之一。第一通信设备可以综合考虑用户当前位置,用户任务或业务对算力的需求,选择出最佳的算力服务器或边缘算力服务器,为用户提供业务,以实现综合考虑算力保障和路由距离最短的最佳服务器。同时,网络可以根据用户算力任务,或业务的算力需求,预先在算力服务器进行资源预留或抢占,保证业务的正常运转。也可以在算力资源不足的情况下,为用户进行算力服务器的重选。
同时,网络也可订阅服务器的算力状态情况,用于判断是否满足或匹配,用户任务,或业务的算力需求。
参见图2,本申请实施例提供一种信息处理方法,由第一通信设备执行,包括:步骤201和步骤202。
其中,所述服务器能够为算力任务或业务提供算力。
步骤201:获得第一信息,所述第一信息包括以下至少一项:用于请求查询算力服务器的第四请求,服务器的算力状态信息;
步骤202:根据所述第一信息,执行第二操作;
其中,所述第二操作包括以下至少一项:
(1)根据第四请求查询第一服务器;
(2)确定第五请求,所述第五请求用于请求为所述算力任务和/或业务分配或预留算力资源,
(3)发送第五请求;
其中,
所述第四请求包括以下至少一项:
(1)算力任务的算力需求信息和/或业务的算力需求信息;
(2)终端位置信息;
(3)网络选择的用户面信息;
(4)DNAI信息。
一种实施方式中,所述第二操作还可以包括:向第二通信设备发送第一服务器的索引信息。
一种实施方式中,所述第一服务器满足以下至少一项:
(1)所述第一服务器满足第四请求,
(2)所述第一服务器满足第五请求;
(3)所述第一服务器与第一通信设备之间的物理距离最短;
(4)所述第一服务器与第一通信设备之间的路由距离最短或时延最小。
一种实施方式中,所述第一服务器满足所述第四请求包括以下至少一项:
(1)所述第一服务器的可用算力情况能够满足所述算力任务的算力需求信息和/或业务的算力需求信息;
第一服务器的可用算力情况包括:第一服务器的总算力减去已使用算力情况。
(2)向所述第一服务器发送资源分配请求,且获得所述第一服务器返回的算力资源分配成功响应。
一种实施方式中,所述第一服务器能够满足所述第五请求包括:
向所述第一服务器发送资源分配请求,且获得所述第一服务器返回的算力资源分配成功响应。
一种实施方式中,所述第五请求可以包括以下至少一项:
(1)候选服务器的索引信息。
(2)资源分配请求标识;
(3)请求占用的算力资源情况;
(4)算力任务完成时间和/或业务的完成时间;
(5)算力任务开始时间和/或业务的开始时间;
(6)算力任务描述信息和/或业务的描述信息。
在本申请实施例中,在原有域名解析系统和过程中,新增算力维度,考虑用户算力任务,或业务,对算力的需求。当用户发起服务器查询过程时,网络可根据用户的算力任务,或业务需求,得到其对算力的需求,并将所分析的结果,作为服务器查询解析的重要参数之一。第一通信设备可以综合考虑用户当前位置,用户任务或业务对算力的需求,选择出最佳的算力服务器或边缘算力服务器,为用户提供业务,以实现综合考虑算力保障和路由距离最短的最佳服务器。同时,网络可以根据用户算力任务,或业务的算力需求,预先在算力服务器进行资源预留或抢占,保证业务的正常运转。也可以在算力资源不足的情况下,为用户进行算力服务器的重选。
同时,网络也可订阅服务器的算力状态情况,用于判断是否满足或匹配,用户任务,或业务的算力需求。
参见图3,本申请实施例提供一种信息处理方法,由第三通信设备执行,该方法包括:步骤301和步骤302。
步骤301:获取第五请求,所述第五请求用于请求为所述算力任务和/或业务分配或预留算力资源;
步骤302:根据所述第五请求,执行第三操作;
其中,所述第三操作包括以下至少一项:
(1)预留或分配候选服务器的算力资源;
(2)所述第五请求的响应消息。
一种实施方式中,算力资源分配响应包括:算力资源分配成功指示。
另一种实施方式中,算力资源分配响应包括:算力资源分配失败指示。
一种实施方式中,所述第五请求可以包括以下至少一项:
(1)候选服务器的索引信息。
(2)资源分配请求ID;
(3)请求占用的算力资源情况;
(4)算力任务完成时间和/或业务的完成时间;
(5)算力任务开始时间和/或业务的开始时间;
(6)算力任务描述信息和/或业务的描述信息。
在本申请实施例中,在原有域名解析系统和过程中,新增算力维度,考虑用户算力任务,或业务,对算力的需求。当用户发起服务器查询过程时,网络可根据用户的算力任务,或业务需求,得到其对算力的需求,并将所分析的结果,作为服务器查询解析的重要参数之一。这样第一通信设备可以综合考虑用户当前位置,用户任务或业务对算力的需求,选择出最佳的算力服务器或边缘算力服务器,为用户提供业务,以实现综合考虑算力保障和路由距离最短的最佳服务器。同时,网络可以根据用户算力任务,或业务的算力需求,预先在算力服务器进行资源预留或抢占,保证业务的正常运转。也可以在算力资源不足的情况下,为用户进行算力服务器的重选。
同时,网络也可订阅服务器的算力状态情况,用于判断是否满足或匹配,用户任务,或业务的算力需求。
参见图4,本申请实施例提供一种信息处理方法,由第二通信设备执行,包括:步骤401。
步骤401:发送第二请求,所述第二请求用于请求查询算力服务器;所述第二请求包括:算力任务的描述信息和/或业务的描述信息。
在本申请实施例中,在原有域名解析系统和过程中,新增算力维度,考虑用户算力任务,或业务,对算力的需求。当用户发起服务器查询过程时,网络可根据用户的算力任务,或业务需求,得到其对算力的需求,并将所分析的结果,作为服务器查询解析的重要参数之一。这样第一通信设备可以综 合考虑用户当前位置,用户任务或业务对算力的需求,选择出最佳的算力服务器或边缘算力服务器,为用户提供业务,以实现综合考虑算力保障和路由距离最短的最佳服务器。同时,网络可以根据用户算力任务,或业务的算力需求,预先在算力服务器进行资源预留或抢占,保证业务的正常运转。也可以在算力资源不足的情况下,为用户进行算力服务器的重选。
同时,网络也可订阅服务器的算力状态情况,用于判断是否满足或匹配,用户任务,或业务的算力需求。
下面结合实施例一至实施例四介绍本申请实施例的实现方式。
实施例一:服务器查询解析网元(中心)+服务器查询网元
参见图5,具体步骤如下:
步骤0:算力感知网元订阅算力服务器的算力状态信息。服务器查询解析网元订阅算力感知网元、各算力服务器的算力状态信息。
步骤1:终端同用户面建立会话。
步骤2:终端向服务器查询解析网元发送服务器查询请求(第二请求)。
步骤3:服务器查询解析网元同会话管理功能(比如,会话管理功能(Session Management Function,SMF))交互,从会话管理功能获得以下一项或多项:终端位置信息、网络选择的用户面信息、数据网接入标识(DN Access Identifier,DNAI)信息。
步骤4:服务器查询解析网元发送算力查询请(第三请求)求给算力感知网元。
其中,所述算力查询请求用于查询算力任务或业务对应的算力需求。
可选地,算力查询请求包括以下至少一项:算力任务的描述信息。
可选地,算力任务的描述信息包括以下至少一项:业务描述信息。
可选地,业务描述信息包括以下至少一项:(1)全限定域名(Fully Qualified Domain Name,FQDN);(2)IP地址;(3)端口号;(4)应用描述信息;(5)业务类型。
步骤5:算力感知网元根据算力查询请求返回算力查询响应。
其中,所述算力查询响应包括:算力任务和或业务对应的算力需求信息。
其中,服务器查询解析网元生成用于查询服务器的辅助信息(比如:ECS option)。
可选地,所述用于查询服务器的辅助信息可以包括以下一项或多项:
(1)算力任务和或业务对应的算力需求信息;
(2)终端位置信息;
(3)网络选择的用户面信息;
(4)数据网接入标识(DNAI)信息。
步骤6:服务器查询解析网元向服务器查询网元(比如:中心服务器查询网元)发送算力服务器查询请求。
其中,所述算力服务器查询请求(第四请求)包括:查询辅助信息。
可选地,查询辅助信息包括以下一项或多项:
(1)算力任务和或业务对应的算力需求;
(2)终端位置信息;
(3)网络选择的用户面信息;
(4)数据网接入标识信息。
服务器查询网元根据查询辅助信息,执行算力服务器查询的相关操作。
可选地,算力服务器查询的相关操作包括以下一项或多项:
(1)确认第一服务器,所述第一服务器为符合查询辅助信息要求的算力服务器;
(2)返回第一服务器的地址信息。
可以理解的是,上述第一服务器,在未成功分配或预留算力资源之前,为候选服务器。分配或预留算力资源成功后,为第一服务器。
步骤7:服务器查询网元(比如:中心服务器查询网元)向服务器查询解析网元发送服务器查询响应。
其中,所述服务器查询响应包括:符合查询辅助信息的第一服务器的地址信息。
所述第一服务器的地址信息包括以下一项或多项:
(1)第一服务器的IP地址信息;
(2)第一服务器的端口号信息;
(3)第一服务器的统一资源定位器(Uniform Resource Locator,URL)
一种实施方式中,所述第一服务器符合查询辅助信息的要求包括:第一服务器的算力状态能够支持算力任务的算力需求。
另一种实施方式中,所述第一服务器符合查询辅助信息的要求包括:第一服务器的算力状态,能够支持算力任务和或业务的算力需求;且第一服务器的位置符合终端所处的位置(比如:第一服务器距离终端位置最近或第一服务器与终端之间路径最优)。
步骤8:服务器查询解析网元、算力感知网元,向算力服务器或算力资源分配服务器,发送第五请求,所述第五请求用于请求为所述算力任务和/或业务分配或预留算力资源。
一种实施方式中,算力资源分配服务器为选择的第一服务器。
可选地,第五请求包含以下一项或多项:(1)第一服务器的索引信息(IP地址、ID、端口号、FQDN、URL等);(2)算力任务和或业务的算力资源需求。
步骤9:第一服务器向算力感知网元、服务器查询解析网元发送算力资源分配响应。
所述算力资源分配响应包括:算力资源分配成功(或者称为算力资源预留成功),或,算力资源分配失败(或者称为算力资源预留失败)。
一种实施方式中,算力资源分配成功,候选服务器转变成第一服务器,则执行步骤10。
另一种实施方式中,算力资源分配失败,则重复执行步骤4-步骤8。
步骤10:服务器查询解析网元向会话管理功能发送第一服务器的地址信息。
步骤11:会话管理功能根据第一服务器的地址信息,对用户面进行重配。
步骤12:终端同第一服务器建立IP连接。
实施例二:服务器查询解析网元+(多个)(本地)服务器查询解析网元+(多个)(本地)服务器查询网元
参见图6,具体步骤如下:
步骤0-步骤5同实施例一中的步骤0-步骤5,具体描述可以参考实施一, 在此不再敷述。
步骤6:服务器查询解析网元根据服务器查询解析网元筛选条件(比如:本地服务器查询解析网元筛选条件),选择一个或多个区域内的服务器查询解析网元(比如:本地服务器查询解析网元)。
可选地,所述服务器查询解析网元筛选条件包括以下一项或多项:
(1)终端位置信息;
(2)算力任务和或业务对应的算力需求;
(3)算力服务器的算力状态信息。
步骤7-步骤8同实施例一步骤6-步骤7。
步骤9:服务器查询解析网元,根据一个或多个服务器查询响应(即,根据多个本地服务器查询解析网元所反馈的算力服务器查询结果),从中选择最佳的第一服务器,作为第二服务器。
可以理解的是,所述第二服务器,在未成功分配或预留算力资源之前,为候选服务器。分配或预留算力资源成功后,为第二服务器。
一种实施方式中,所述第二服务器的选择方法,应符合查询辅助信息的要求(见步骤8,即两次应用服务器查询辅助信息的要求,比较多个区域的查询结果,从中选择最优)。
步骤10-步骤14同实施例一中的步骤8-步骤12,具体描述可以参考实施一,在此不再敷述。
实施例三:服务器查询解析网元+(本地)服务器查询解析网元+(本地)服务器查询网元
参见图7,具体步骤如下:
步骤0-步骤5,步骤8-步骤12,同实施例一中的步骤0-步骤5,步骤8-步骤12,具体描述可以参考实施一,在此不再敷述。
步骤6:服务器查询解析网元,向服务器查询网元(比如:本地服务器查询网元)发送服务器查询请求。所述服务器查询请求包括:查询辅助信息。
其中,服务器查询网元根据查询辅助信息,执行算力服务器查询的相关操作。
服务器查询请求包括以下至少一项:查询辅助信息。
可选地,算力服务器查询的相关操作包括以下至少一项:
(1)确认第一服务器,所述第一服务器为符合查询辅助信息要求的算力服务器;
(2)返回第一服务器的地址信息。
可以理解的是,所述第一服务器,在未成功分配或预留算力资源之前,为候选服务器。分配或预留算力资源成功后,为第一服务器。
步骤7:服务器查询网元(比如:本地服务器查询网元)向服务器查询解析网元发送服务器查询响应。
可选地,所述服务器查询响应包括:符合查询辅助信息的第一服务器的索引信息。
一种实施方式中,所述第一服务器符合服务器查询辅助信息的要求包括:第一服务器的算力状态能够支持算力任务和或业务的算力需求。
另一种实施方式中,所述第一服务器符合服务器查询辅助信息的要求包括:第一服务器的算力状态能够支持算力任务和或业务的算力需求;且第一服务器的位置符合终端所处的位置(比如:第一服务器距离终端位置最近或第一服务器与终端之间路径最优)。
与实施例一不同,服务器查询网元(比如:本地服务器查询网元),仅能够查询出服务器查询网元(比如:本地)覆盖区域内的符合查询辅助信息的要求的第一服务器,但是,该第一服务器未必是全局最优。
本发明实施例四:算力资源分配
参见图8,具体步骤如下:
步骤1-步骤7同实施例一中的步骤1-步骤7,此处不再赘述。
步骤8:服务器查询解析网元向算力资源分配服务器,发送第五请求。
一种实施方式中,算力资源分配服务器为选择的第一服务器。
可选地,第五请求包含以下至少一项:
(1)第一服务器的索引信息(比如,IP地址、ID、端口号、FQDN、URL等);
可以理解的是,所述第一服务器,在未成功分配或预留算力资源之前,为候选服务器。分配或预留算力资源成功后,为第一服务器。
(2)算力任务的算力资源需求;
(3)所述的算力资源需求信息。
一种实施方式中,算力资源分配服务器,不为选择的第一服务器。则算力资源分配服务器使用第一服务器的索引信息找到第一服务器,并发送第五请求给第一服务器。
可以理解的是,所述第一服务器,在未成功分配或预留算力资源之前,为候选服务器。分配或预留算力资源成功后,为第一服务器。
步骤9:算力资源分配服务器向算力服务器,发送第五请求。
步骤10:算力资源分配服务器向服务器查询解析网元发送算力资源分配响应(即第五消息的响应消息)。
一种实施方式中,算力资源分配成功,则执行步骤11。
另一种实施方式中,算力资源分配失败,则重复执行步骤4-步骤10。
步骤11-步骤13,同发明实施例一步骤10-步骤12
参见图9,本申请实施例提供一种信息处理装置,该装置900包括:
第一获取模块901,用于获取算力任务的描述信息和/或业务的描述信息;
第一处理模块902,用于根据所述算力任务的描述信息和/或业务的描述信息,执行第一操作,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:
确定第一请求;
发送第一请求;
其中,所述第一请求用于请求算力任务的算力需求信息和/或业务的算力需求信息;
所述第一请求包括:算力任务的描述信息和/或业务的描述信息。
在本申请实施例中,所述第一操作在满足第一条件时执行,所述第一条件包括以下至少一项:
获取第二请求,所述第二请求用于请求查询算力服务器;
获取第三请求,所述用于请求为所述算力任务和/或业务分配算力。
在本申请实施例中,所述第一操作还包括以下至少一项:
获取所述算力任务的算力需求信息和/或业务的算力需求信息;
根据所述算力任务的算力需求信息和/或业务的算力需求信息,确定第四请求,所述第四请求用于请求查询算力服务器;
发送第四请求;
其中,所述第四请求包括以下至少一项:
算力任务的算力需求信息和/或业务的算力需求信息;
终端位置信息;
网络选择的用户面信息;
DNAI信息。
在本申请实施例中,所述装置还包括:
第二获取模块,用于获取算力状态信息;
其中,所述算力状态信息包括以下至少一项:
算力剩余情况或算力可用情况(比如可用算力);
总算力;
算力使用情况(比如算力使用率);
预测的未来算力使用情况;
预定时间段(比如,过去某段时间)内算力使用情况。
在本申请实施例中,所述第一操作还包括:
从之前发送第二查询请求的设备获取第一服务器的索引信息;
向第二通信设备发送第一服务器的索引信息。
在本申请实施例中,所述第一服务器满足以下至少一项:
所述第一服务器满足所述第二请求或第四请求;
所述第一服务器满足第五请求,所述第五请求用于请求为所述算力任务和/或业务分配或预留算力资源;
所述第一服务器与第二通信设备之间的物理距离最短;
所述第一服务器与第二通信设备之间的路由距离最短或时延最小;
所述第一服务器的可用算力情况能够满足所述算力任务的算力需求信息和或业务的算力需求信息。
在本申请实施例中,所述第五请求包括以下至少一项:
候选服务器的索引信息。
资源分配请求标识;
请求占用的算力资源情况;
算力任务完成时间和/或业务的完成时间;
算力任务开始时间和/或业务的开始时间;
算力任务描述信息和/或业务的描述信息。
本申请实施例提供的装置能够实现图1所示的方法实施例实现的各个过程,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
参见图10,本申请实施例提供一种信息处理装置,该装置1000包括:
第三获取模块1001,用于获得第一信息,所述第一信息包括以下至少一项:用于请求查询算力服务器的第四请求,服务器的算力状态信息;
第二处理模块1002,用于根据所述第一信息,执行第二操作;
其中,所述第二操作包括以下至少一项:
根据第四请求查询第一服务器;
确定第五请求,所述第五请求用于请求为所述算力任务和/或业务分配或预留算力资源;
发送第五请求;
其中,
所述第四请求包括以下至少一项:
算力任务的算力需求信息和/或业务的算力需求信息;
终端位置信息;
网络选择的用户面信息;
DNAI信息。
在本申请实施例中,所述第二操作还包括:向第二通信设备发送第一服务器的索引信息。
在本申请实施例中,所述第一服务器满足以下至少一项:
(1)所述第一服务器满足第四请求,
(2)所述第一服务器满足第五请求;
(3)所述第一服务器与第一通信设备之间的物理距离最短;
(4)所述第一服务器与第一通信设备之间的路由距离最短或时延最小。
在本申请实施例中,所述第一服务器满足所述第四请求包括以下至少一项:
所述第一服务器满足所述算力任务的算力需求信息和/或业务的算力需求信息;
向所述第一服务器发送资源分配请求,且获得所述第一服务器返回的算力资源分配成功响应;
和/或
所述第一服务器能够满足所述第五请求包括:
向所述第一服务器发送资源分配请求,且获得所述第一服务器返回的算力资源分配成功响应。
在本申请实施例中,所述第五请求包括以下至少一项:
候选服务器的索引信息。
资源分配请求标识;
请求占用的算力资源情况;
算力任务完成时间和/或业务的完成时间;
算力任务开始时间和/或业务的开始时间;
算力任务描述信息和/或业务的描述信息。
本申请实施例提供的装置能够实现图2所示的方法实施例实现的各个过程,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
参见图11,本申请实施例提供一种信息处理装置,该装置1100包括:
第四获取模块1101,用于获取第五请求,所述第五请求用于请求为所述算力任务和/或业务分配或预留算力资源;
第三处理模块1102,用于根据所述第五请求,执行第三操作;
其中,所述第三操作包括以下至少一项:
预留或分配候选服务器的算力资源;
发送第五请求响应。
在本申请实施例中,所述第五请求包括以下至少一项:
候选服务器的索引信息。
资源分配请求ID;
请求占用的算力资源情况;
算力任务完成时间和/或业务的完成时间;
算力任务开始时间和/或业务的开始时间;
算力任务描述信息和/或业务的描述信息。
本申请实施例提供的装置能够实现图3所示的方法实施例实现的各个过程,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
参见图12,本申请实施例提供一种信息处理装置,该装置1200包括:
发送模块1201,用于发送第二请求,所述第二请求用于请求查询算力服务器;所述第二请求包括:算力任务的描述信息和/或业务的描述信息。
本申请实施例提供的装置能够实现图4所示的方法实施例实现的各个过程,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种第一通信设备。如图13所示,该第一通信设备1300包括:处理器1301、存储器1302和网络接口1303。
具体地,处理器1301调用存储器1302中的指令或程序执行图9和图10所示各模块执行的方法,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,故不在此赘述。
图14为实现本申请实施例的一种第二通信设备的硬件结构示意图,该第二通信设备1400包括但不限于:射频单元1401、网络模块1402、音频输出单元1403、输入单元1404、传感器1405、显示单元1406、用户输入单元1407、接口单元1408、存储器1409、以及处理器1410等部件。
本领域技术人员可以理解,终端1400还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池),电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器1410逻辑相连,从而通 过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图14中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定,终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置,在此不再赘述。
应理解的是,本申请实施例中,输入单元1404可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)14041和麦克风14042,图形处理器14041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元1406可包括显示面板14061,可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板14061。用户输入单元1407包括触控面板14071以及其他输入设备14072。触控面板14071,也称为触摸屏。触控面板14071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备14072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中,射频单元1401将来自网络侧设备的下行数据接收后,给处理器1410处理;另外,将上行的数据发送给网络侧设备。通常,射频单元1401包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。
存储器1409可用于存储软件程序或指令以及各种数据。存储器1409可主要包括存储程序或指令区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序或指令区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序或指令(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等。此外,存储器1409可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非易失性固态存储器件。
处理器1410可包括一个或多个处理单元;可选的,处理器1410可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序或指令等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信,如基带处理器。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器1410中。
本申请实施例提供的第二通信设备能够实现图3所示的方法实施例实现的各个过程,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种第三通信设备。如图15所示,该第三通信设备1500包括:处理器1501、存储器1502和网络接口1503。
具体地,处理器1501调用存储器1502中的指令或程序执行图11所示各模块执行的方法,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,故不在此赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种程序产品,所述程序产品被存储在非易失的存储介质中,所述程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如图1-图4所述的处理的方法的步骤。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令,该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述图1-图4所示方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
其中,所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的终端中的处理器。所述可读存储介质,包括计算机可读存储介质,如计算机只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行网络侧设备程序或指令,实现上述图2所示方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片,系统芯片,芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外,需要指出的是,本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能,还可 包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能,例如,可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法,并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外,参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述,但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下,在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (25)

  1. 一种信息处理方法,由第一通信设备执行,包括:
    获取算力任务的描述信息和/或业务的描述信息;
    根据所述算力任务的描述信息和/或业务的描述信息,执行第一操作,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:
    确定第一请求;
    发送第一请求;
    其中,所述第一请求用于请求算力任务的算力需求信息和/或业务的算力需求信息;
    所述第一请求包括:所述算力任务的描述信息和/或业务的描述信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第一操作在满足第一条件时执行,所述第一条件包括以下至少一项:
    获取第二请求,所述第二请求用于请求查询算力服务器;
    获取第三请求,所述第三请求用于请求为所述算力任务和/或业务分配算力。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述发送第一请求的步骤之后,所述第一操作还包括以下至少一项:
    获取所述算力任务的算力需求信息和/或业务的算力需求信息;
    根据所述算力任务的算力需求信息和/或业务的算力需求信息,确定第四请求,所述第四请求用于请求查询算力服务器;
    发送所述第四请求;
    其中,所述第四请求包括以下至少一项:
    算力任务的算力需求信息和/或业务的算力需求信息;
    终端位置信息;
    网络选择的用户面信息;
    数据网络接入标识DNAI信息。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:
    获取算力状态信息;
    其中,所述算力状态信息包括以下至少一项:
    算力剩余情况或算力可用情况;
    总算力;
    算力使用情况;
    预测的未来算力使用情况;
    预定时间段内算力使用情况。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第一操作还包括:
    获取第一服务器的索引信息;
    发送第一服务器的索引信息。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,所述第一服务器满足以下至少一项:
    所述第一服务器满足所述第二请求或第四请求;
    所述第一服务器满足第五请求,所述第五请求用于请求为所述算力任务和/或业务分配或预留算力资源;
    所述第一服务器与第二通信设备之间的物理距离最短;
    所述第一服务器与第二通信设备之间的路由距离最短或时延最小;
    所述第一服务器的可用算力情况能够满足所述算力任务的算力需求信息和或业务的算力需求信息。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述第五请求包括以下至少一项:
    候选服务器的索引信息;
    资源分配请求标识;
    请求占用的算力资源情况;
    算力任务完成时间和/或业务的完成时间;
    算力任务开始时间和/或业务的开始时间;
    算力任务描述信息和/或业务的描述信息。
  8. 一种信息处理方法,由第一通信设备执行,包括:
    获得第一信息,所述第一信息包括以下至少一项:用于请求查询算力服务器的第四请求,服务器的算力状态信息;
    根据所述第一信息,执行第二操作;
    其中,所述第二操作包括以下至少一项:
    根据第四请求查询第一服务器;
    确定第五请求,所述第五请求用于请求为所述算力任务和/或业务分配或预留算力资源;
    发送所述第五请求;
    其中,
    所述第四请求包括以下至少一项:
    算力任务的算力需求信息和/或业务的算力需求信息;
    终端位置信息;
    网络选择的用户面信息;
    DNAI信息。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其中,所述第二操作还包括:
    发送第一服务器的索引信息。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其中,
    所述第一服务器满足以下至少一项:
    所述第一服务器满足第四请求;
    所述第一服务器满足第五请求;
    所述第一服务器与第一通信设备之间的物理距离最短;
    所述第一服务器与第一通信设备之间的路由距离最短或时延最小。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其中,所述第一服务器满足所述第四请求包括以下至少一项:
    所述第一服务器满足所述算力任务的算力需求信息和/或业务的的算力需求信息,
    向所述第一服务器发送资源分配请求,且获得所述第一服务器返回的算力资源分配成功响应;
    和/或
    所述第一服务器能够满足所述第五请求包括:
    向所述第一服务器发送资源分配请求,且获得所述第一服务器返回的算力资源分配成功响应。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其中,所述第五请求包括以下至少一项:
    候选服务器的索引信息;
    资源分配请求标识;
    请求占用的算力资源情况;
    算力任务完成时间和/或业务的完成时间;
    算力任务开始时间和/或业务的开始时间;
    算力任务描述信息和/或业务的描述信息。
  13. 一种信息处理方法,由第三通信设备执行,包括:
    获取第五请求,所述第五请求用于请求为所述算力任务和/或业务分配或预留算力资源;
    根据所述第五请求,执行第三操作;
    其中,所述第三操作包括以下至少一项:
    预留或分配候选服务器的算力资源;
    发送所述第五请求的响应消息。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其中,所述第五请求包括以下至少一项:
    候选服务器的索引信息;
    资源分配请求ID;
    请求占用的算力资源情况;
    算力任务完成时间和/或业务的完成时间;
    算力任务开始时间和/或业务的开始时间;
    算力任务描述信息和/或业务的描述信息。
  15. 一种信息处理方法,由第二通信设备执行,包括:
    发送第二请求,所述第二请求用于请求查询算力服务器;
    所述第二请求包括:算力任务的描述信息和/或业务的描述信息。
  16. 一种信息信息处理装置,包括:
    第一获取模块,用于获取算力任务的描述信息和/或业务的描述信息;
    第一处理模块,用于根据所述算力任务的描述信息和/或业务的描述信息,执行第一操作,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:
    确定第一请求;
    发送第一请求;
    其中,所述第一请求用于请求算力任务的算力需求信息和/或业务的算力需求信息;
    所述第一请求包括:算力任务的描述信息和/或业务的描述信息。
  17. 一种信息处理装置,包括:
    第三获取模块,用于获得第一信息,所述第一信息包括以下至少一项:用于请求查询算力服务器的第四请求,服务器的算力状态信息;
    第二处理模块,用于根据所述第一信息,执行第二操作;
    其中,所述第二操作包括以下至少一项:
    根据第四请求查询第一服务器;
    确定第五请求,所述第五请求用于请求为所述算力任务和/或业务分配或预留算力资源;
    发送第五请求;
    其中,
    所述第四请求包括以下至少一项:
    算力任务的算力需求信息和/或业务的算力需求信息;
    终端位置信息;
    网络选择的用户面信息;
    DNAI信息。
  18. 一种信息处理装置,包括:
    第四获取模块,用于获取第五请求,所述第五请求用于请求为所述算力任务和/或业务分配或预留算力资源;
    第三处理模块,用于根据所述第五请求,执行第三操作;
    其中,所述第三操作包括以下至少一项:
    预留或分配候选服务器的算力资源;
    发送所述第五请求的响应消息。
  19. 一种信息处理装置,包括:
    发送模块,用于发送第二请求,所述第二请求用于请求查询算力服务器;所述第二请求包括:算力任务的描述信息和/或业务的描述信息。
  20. 一种第一通信设备,包括:处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序,其中,所述程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至12中任一项所述的方法的步骤。
  21. 一种第二通信设备,包括:处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序,其中,所述程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求15所述的方法的步骤。
  22. 一种第三通信设备,包括:处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序,其中,所述程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求13至14中任一项所述的方法的步骤。
  23. 一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,其中,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至15中任一项所述的方法的步骤。
  24. 一种芯片,包括处理器和通信接口,其中,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现如权利要求1至15中任一项所述的方法的步骤。
  25. 一种程序产品,其中,所述程序产品被存储在非易失的存储介质中, 所述程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如权利要求1至15中任一项所述的方法的步骤。
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