WO2022143165A1

WO2022143165A1 - Method and apparatus for determining network standard

Info

Publication number: WO2022143165A1
Application number: PCT/CN2021/138228
Authority: WO
Inventors: 朱勇; 金东洙; 孟庆吉
Original assignee: 华为技术有限公司
Priority date: 2020-12-30
Filing date: 2021-12-15
Publication date: 2022-07-07
Also published as: CN114697953A

Abstract

Provided are a method and apparatus for determining a network standard. The method comprises: firstly, displaying a first selection bar of a first application installed in a terminal apparatus, wherein the first selection bar comprises at least two network standards supported by the terminal apparatus; then, receiving a first operation for the first selection bar, wherein the first operation is used for selecting a target network standard from among the at least two network standards; and during the process of applying the first application, determining that the network standard of the terminal apparatus is the target network standard. The solution is applicable to each application installed in a terminal apparatus, without being restricted by a blacklist; moreover, a user can perform a corresponding first operation according to the requirements of the user for a network standard, such that the terminal apparatus runs the first application by means of a corresponding network standard. Therefore, compared with the prior art, in the solution of the present application, the flexibility is high when the network standard of the terminal apparatus is determined.

Description

A method and device for determining a network standard

This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application submitted to the State Intellectual Property Office on December 30, 2020, the application number is 202011627518.X, and the invention name is "A method and device for determining a network standard", the entire content of which is by reference Incorporated in this application.

technical field

The present application relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for determining a network standard.

Background technique

With the development of communication technology, the wireless communication system has experienced a variety of network standards. For example, it currently includes the second generation (2nd-generation, 2G) network standard represented by the global system for mobile communication (GSM). , the third-generation (3rd-generation, 3G) network standard represented by wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA), and the long term evolution (long term evolution, The fourth generation (4th-generation, 4G) network standard represented by LTE) has also appeared, and the fifth generation (5th-generation, 5G) network standard represented by new radio communication (NR) has also appeared.

Correspondingly, the network standards supported by terminal devices are increasingly diversified. For example, at present, some terminal devices can support 4G network standard and 5G network standard. Among them, different network standards often have different advantages. For example, 5G network standards can provide faster network speed and higher spectrum utilization, while compared with 5G network standards, 4G network standards have lower power consumption. Therefore, different network standards are often suitable for different application scenarios.

In order to take advantage of various network standards, at present, before the terminal device leaves the factory, a blacklist is usually set in the terminal device, and multiple application programs (application, APP) are recorded in the blacklist. When the APP running on the terminal device is recorded in the blacklist, the terminal device can be adjusted to the 4G network standard to reduce power consumption; when the APP running on the terminal device is not the one recorded in the blacklist, the terminal device can be adjusted to the 5G network standard. to increase internet speed.

However, the number of APPs is relatively large, and this method can only consider whether some APPs are suitable to be recorded in the blacklist. Moreover, the blacklist is often set in the terminal device before the terminal device leaves the factory. Therefore, it cannot consider the newly emerging APP. Whether it is suitable to be recorded in the blacklist. Therefore, when the network standard of the terminal device is determined by the existing method, the flexibility is poor.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In order to solve the problem of poor flexibility when a terminal device determines its own network standard through the prior art, embodiments of the present application provide a method and device for determining a network standard.

In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application discloses a method for determining a network format, including:

displaying a first selection bar of a first application program APP installed in the terminal device, where the first selection bar includes at least two network standards supported by the terminal device;

receiving a first operation for the first selection column, where the first operation is used to select a target network standard among the at least two network standards;

In the process of applying the first APP, it is determined that the network standard of the terminal device is the target network standard.

Through the above steps, the network standard of the terminal device in the process of applying the first APP can be adjusted according to the first operation. This solution is applicable to each APP installed in the terminal device, so that the network standard of the terminal device can be flexibly determined.

An optional design also includes:

determining the first parameter of the first APP in the application process;

determining a network standard applicable to the first APP according to the first parameter;

The first information of the first APP is displayed, where the first information includes: a network standard applicable to the first APP.

Through the above steps, the terminal device can display the first information of the first APP, so that the user can know the requirements of the first APP for the network standard when viewing the first information, and it is convenient for the user to select the corresponding network standard for the first APP.

In an optional design, the displaying the first information of the first APP includes:

If the recent task list of the terminal device includes the first APP, displaying the first information of the first APP in the recent task list;

Alternatively, the displaying the first information of the first APP includes:

determining whether the network standard of the terminal device is the same as the network standard applicable to the first APP;

If the network standard of the terminal device is different from the network standard applicable to the first APP, during the process of applying the first APP, the first APP of the first APP is displayed on the display interface of the first APP. information.

Through the above steps, when the user views the recent task list, the user can view the first information of the first APP. Alternatively, when the network standard of the terminal device is different from the network standard applicable to the first APP, the first information may be displayed to prompt the user.

In an optional design, the first parameter includes at least one of the following parameters: the total amount of data of the first APP in the first time period, the peak download speed of the first APP, the The signal quality of the base station to which the terminal device is linked and the remaining battery power of the terminal device.

In an optional design, the at least two network standards include a first network standard and a second network standard, and the power consumption of the terminal device under the first network standard is lower than the power consumption of the terminal device under the second network standard. , the network speed of the terminal device under the first network standard is lower than the network speed of the terminal device under the second network standard;

The first parameter includes the total amount of data of the first APP in the first time period, and determining the network standard applicable to the first APP according to the first parameter includes:

The total amount of data of the first APP in the first time period is greater than the first threshold, and it is determined that the network standard applicable to the first APP is the second network standard;

The first parameter includes the peak download speed of the first APP, and the network standard applicable to the first APP is determined according to the first parameter, including:

The peak download speed of the first APP is greater than the second threshold, and it is determined that the network standard applicable to the first APP is the second network standard;

The first parameter includes the signal quality of the base station to which the terminal device is linked, and determining the network standard applicable to the first APP according to the first parameter includes:

The quality of the signal of the base station linked by the terminal device is greater than a third threshold, and it is determined that the network standard applicable to the first APP is the network standard corresponding to the signal;

The first parameter includes the remaining power of the terminal device, and the network standard applicable to the first APP is determined according to the first parameter, including:

If the remaining power of the terminal device is less than the fourth threshold, it is determined that the network standard applicable to the first APP is the first network standard.

Through the above steps, the network standard applicable to the first APP can be determined according to the first parameter of the first APP in the application process.

An optional design also includes:

The first selection bar further includes a smart option, receiving a second operation for the smart option;

In the process of applying the first APP, the network standard of the terminal device is determined according to the first parameter of the first APP in the application process.

Through the above steps, after receiving the second operation, the terminal device can spontaneously determine the network standard of the terminal device according to the first parameter of the first APP in the application process, so that the terminal device can be timely based on the first parameter of the first APP. The application situation, realize the adjustment of the network standard.

An optional design also includes:

storing the correspondence between the first APP and the target network standard;

When the first APP is running in the foreground, according to the corresponding relationship, it is determined that the network standard of the terminal device is the target network standard.

Through the above steps, the efficiency of the terminal device in determining the target network standard can be improved.

In an optional design, the first selection bar of the first APP installed in the display terminal device includes:

within a second time period after the first APP is opened, displaying the first selection bar;

or,

The first selection bar is displayed within a third time period after receiving the fourth operation on the display interface of the first APP.

In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application discloses an apparatus for determining a network standard, including:

processor and transceiver interface;

The processor is configured to control the display to display a first selection bar of a first application program APP installed in the terminal device, where the first selection bar includes at least two network standards supported by the terminal device;

The transceiver interface receives a first operation for the first selection column, where the first operation is used to select a target network standard among the at least two network standards;

The processor is further configured to, in the process of applying the first APP, determine that the network standard of the terminal device is the target network standard.

In an optional design, the processor is further configured to determine a first parameter of the first APP in the application process, determine a network standard applicable to the first APP according to the first parameter, and control the The display displays first information of the first APP, where the first information includes: a network standard applicable to the first APP.

In an optional design, the processor is specifically configured to, if the recent task list of the terminal device includes the first APP, control the display to display the first APP in the recent task list. first information;

Alternatively, the processor is specifically configured to determine whether the network standard of the terminal device is the same as the network standard applicable to the first APP;

If the network standard of the terminal device is different from the network standard applicable to the first APP, in the process of applying the first APP, control the display to display the first APP on the display interface of the first APP The first information of the APP.

The first parameter includes the total amount of data of the first APP in the first time period, and the processor is specifically configured to: the total amount of data of the first APP in the first time period is greater than the first threshold, determining that the network standard applicable to the first APP is the second network standard;

The first parameter includes the peak download speed of the first APP, and the processor is specifically configured to, when the peak download speed of the first APP is greater than the second threshold, determine that the network standard applicable to the first APP is all the second network standard;

The first parameter includes the quality of the signal of the base station linked to the terminal device, and the processor is specifically configured to, when the quality of the signal of the base station linked to the terminal device is greater than a third threshold, determine whether the first APP is applicable. The network standard is the network standard corresponding to the signal;

The first parameter includes the remaining power of the terminal device, and according to the first parameter, the processor is specifically configured to, if the remaining power of the terminal device is less than a fourth threshold, determine the first APP The applicable network standard is the first network standard.

In an optional design, the first selection bar also includes smart options;

The processor is further configured to receive a second operation for the smart option, and in the process of applying the first APP, determine the terminal device according to the first parameter of the first APP in the application process network format.

In an optional design, the processor is further configured to store the correspondence between the first APP and the target network standard, and when the first APP runs in the foreground, according to the correspondence , and determine that the network standard of the terminal device is the target network standard.

In an optional design, the processor is specifically configured to, within a second time period after the first APP is opened, control the display to display the first selection bar;

or,

The processor is specifically configured to, within a third time period after receiving a fourth operation on the display interface of the first APP, control the display to display the first selection bar.

In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device, including:

at least one processor and memory,

the memory for storing program instructions;

The processor is configured to call and execute the program instructions stored in the memory, so that the terminal device executes the method of the first aspect.

In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium,

The computer-readable storage medium has stored therein instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of the first aspect.

In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product containing instructions, when the computer program product runs on an electronic device, the electronic device is caused to execute the method according to the first aspect.

With the solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application, the network standard of the terminal device in the process of applying the first APP can be adjusted according to the first operation. This solution is suitable for each APP installed in the terminal device, without being restricted by the blacklist, and the user can make a corresponding first operation according to his own requirements for the network standard, so that the terminal device can run the above mentioned network standard through the corresponding network standard. The first APP. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the solution of the present application has higher flexibility when determining the network standard of the terminal device.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;

2 is a schematic diagram of a software structural block diagram of a terminal device disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;

3 is a schematic workflow diagram of a method for determining a network format disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4(a) is a schematic interface diagram of a first selection column in a method for determining a network format disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4(b) is a schematic interface diagram of another first selection bar in a method for determining a network format disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;

5(a) is a schematic interface diagram of a recent task list in a method for determining a network format disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5(b) is a schematic interface diagram of another recent task list in a method for determining a network format disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6(a) is a schematic interface diagram of another first selection bar in a method for determining a network format disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6(b) is a schematic interface diagram of another first selection bar in a method for determining a network format disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 7 is a schematic workflow diagram of a method for determining a network format disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for determining a network standard disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application.

The terms used in the following embodiments are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and are not intended to be limitations of the present application. As used in the specification of this application and the appended claims, the singular expressions "a," "an," "the," "above," "the," and "the" are intended to also Expressions such as "one or more" are included unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It should also be understood that, in the following embodiments of the present application, "at least one" and "one or more" refer to one, two or more than two. The term "and/or", used to describe the association relationship of related objects, indicates that there can be three kinds of relationships; for example, A and/or B, can indicate: A alone exists, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone, A and B can be singular or plural. The character "/" generally indicates that the associated objects are an "or" relationship.

References in this specification to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" and the like mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the present application. Thus, appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in some embodiments," "in other embodiments," "in other embodiments," etc. in various places in this specification are not necessarily All refer to the same embodiment, but mean "one or more but not all embodiments" unless specifically emphasized otherwise. The terms "including", "including", "having" and their variants mean "including but not limited to" unless specifically emphasized otherwise.

In order to describe the following embodiments clearly and concisely, a brief introduction of the related technology is given first:

At present, the same terminal device can often support multiple network standards. For example, smartphones can often support 4G network standards and 5G network standards at the same time.

Among them, different network standards have different advantages and disadvantages. Generally, the network speed of each generation of network standards is gradually increasing, but the power consumption of each generation of network standards is often higher and higher. For example, the 5G network standard can provide faster network speed and higher spectrum utilization, but the power consumption of the 5G network standard is higher than that of the 4G network standard. Taking watching a video on a smartphone as an example, the difference in power consumption of the same smartphone under the 5G network standard and the 4G network standard is usually about 100mA/h. In addition, compared with the 5G network standard, the power consumption of the 4G network standard is lower, but the network speed of the 4G network standard is often lower than that of the 5G network standard. Therefore, different network standards are often suitable for different application scenarios.

At present, in order to take advantage of different network standards, a blacklist can be configured in the terminal device before the terminal device leaves the factory. Multiple APPs are recorded in the blacklist. The APP is usually an APP with high power consumption, or a Apps that do not require high internet speed. In this case, if the APP running on the terminal device is an APP recorded in the blacklist, the terminal device determines that its own network standard is the 4G network standard to reduce its own power consumption; if the APP running on the terminal device is not recorded in the blacklist In the blacklist, the terminal device determines that its own network standard is the 5G network standard to improve the network speed.

Through the above technical solutions, it is hoped that when the terminal device runs a different APP, it can switch to the network standard applicable to the APP. However, the number of APPs is relatively large, and the blacklist often only includes some APPs, and the current technical solution can only consider whether some APPs are suitable to be recorded in the blacklist. When terminal devices run other apps that are not considered, they often cannot take advantage of different network standards.

In addition, before the terminal device leaves the factory, the blacklist is set in the terminal device. However, after the terminal device leaves the factory, new APPs are often developed. In this case, it cannot be considered whether the newly appeared APP is suitable to be recorded in the blacklist, and accordingly, the terminal device cannot take advantage of different network standards when running the newly appeared APP.

Further, in the current technical solution, the APPs recorded in the blacklist are often fixed, and the actual application situation of the user cannot be considered. For example, if a certain APP is recorded in the blacklist, even if the user wants to use the APP with a higher network speed, the terminal device will use the 4G network standard, which cannot meet the user's demand for high network speed.

Therefore, when the terminal device determines its own network standard through the current technical solution, there is often a problem of poor flexibility.

In order to solve the problem of poor flexibility when a terminal device determines its own network standard through the prior art, embodiments of the present application provide a method and device for determining a network standard. The implementation of the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The method for determining the network standard provided by the embodiment of the present application can be applied to various terminal devices. In some embodiments, the terminal device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a desktop, a laptop, a notebook computer, an Ultra-mobile Personal Computer (UMPC), a handheld computer, a netbook, etc., which can support different networks Standard terminal device, this application does not specifically limit the specific form of the terminal device.

Taking the terminal device as a smart phone as an example, a schematic structural diagram of the terminal device may be as shown in FIG. 1 . 1, the terminal device may include a processor 110, an external memory interface 120, an internal memory 121, a universal serial bus (USB) interface 130, a charging management module 140, a power management module 141, a battery 142, Antenna 1, Antenna 2, RF Module 150, Communication Module 160, Audio Module 170, Speaker 170A, Receiver 170B, Microphone 170C, Headphone Jack 170D, Sensor Module 180, Key 190, Motor 191, Indicator 192, Camera 193, Display Screen 194, and a subscriber identification module (subscriber identification module, SIM) card interface 195 and so on.

It can be understood that the structures illustrated in the embodiments of the present application do not constitute a specific limitation on the mobile phone. In other embodiments of the present application, the mobile phone may include more or less components than shown, or some components may be combined, or some components may be separated, or different component arrangements. The illustrated components may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.

The processor 110 may include one or more processing units, for example, the processor 110 may include an application processor (application processor, AP), a modem processor, a graphics processor (graphics processing unit, GPU), an image signal processor (image signal processor, ISP), controller, memory, video codec, digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP), baseband processor, and/or neural-network processing unit (NPU) Wait. Wherein, different processing units may be independent devices, or may be integrated in one or more processors.

Among them, the controller can be the nerve center and command center of the mobile phone. The controller can generate an operation control signal according to the instruction operation code and timing signal, and complete the control of fetching and executing instructions.

A memory may also be provided in the processor 110 for storing instructions and data. In some embodiments, the memory in processor 110 is cache memory. This memory may hold instructions or data that have just been used or recycled by the processor 110 . If the processor 110 needs to use the instruction or data again, it can be called directly from the memory. Repeated accesses are avoided and the latency of the processor 110 is reduced, thereby increasing the efficiency of the system.

In some embodiments, the processor 110 may include one or more interfaces. The interface may include an integrated circuit (inter-integrated circuit, I2C) interface, an integrated circuit built-in audio (inter-integrated circuit sound, I2S) interface, a pulse code modulation (pulse code modulation, PCM) interface, a universal asynchronous transceiver (universal asynchronous transmitter) receiver/transmitter, UART) interface, mobile industry processor interface (MIPI), general-purpose input/output (GPIO) interface, subscriber identity module (SIM) interface, and / or universal serial bus (universal serial bus, USB) interface, etc.

The I2C interface is a bidirectional synchronous serial bus that includes a serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock line (SCL). In some embodiments, the processor 110 may contain multiple sets of I2C buses. The processor 110 can be respectively coupled to the touch sensor 180K, the charger, the flash, the camera 193 and the like through different I2C bus interfaces. For example, the processor 110 may couple the touch sensor 180K through the I2C interface, so that the processor 110 and the touch sensor 180K communicate with each other through the I2C bus interface, so as to realize the touch function of the mobile phone.

The I2S interface can be used for audio communication. In some embodiments, the processor 110 may contain multiple sets of I2S buses. The processor 110 may be coupled with the audio module 170 through an I2S bus to implement communication between the processor 110 and the audio module 170 . In some embodiments, the audio module 170 can transmit audio signals to the communication module 160 through the I2S interface, so as to realize the function of answering calls through the Bluetooth headset.

The PCM interface can also be used for audio communications, sampling, quantizing and encoding analog signals. In some embodiments, audio module 170 and communication module 160 may be coupled through a PCM bus interface. In some embodiments, the audio module 170 can also transmit audio signals to the communication module 160 through the PCM interface, so as to realize the function of answering calls through the Bluetooth headset. Both the I2S interface and the PCM interface can be used for audio communication.

The UART interface is a universal serial data bus used for asynchronous communication. The bus may be a bidirectional communication bus. It converts the data to be transmitted between serial communication and parallel communication. In some embodiments, a UART interface is typically used to connect the processor 110 with the communication module 160 . For example, the processor 110 communicates with the Bluetooth module in the communication module 160 through the UART interface to implement the Bluetooth function. In some embodiments, the audio module 170 can transmit audio signals to the communication module 160 through the UART interface, so as to realize the function of playing music through the Bluetooth headset.

The MIPI interface can be used to connect the processor 110 with peripheral devices such as the display screen 194 and the camera 193 . MIPI interfaces include camera serial interface (CSI), display serial interface (DSI), etc. In some embodiments, the processor 110 communicates with the camera 193 through a CSI interface to implement the shooting function of the mobile phone. The processor 110 communicates with the display screen 194 through the DSI interface to realize the display function of the mobile phone.

The GPIO interface can be configured by software. The GPIO interface can be configured as a control signal or as a data signal. In some embodiments, the GPIO interface may be used to connect the processor 110 with the camera 193, the display screen 194, the communication module 160, the audio module 170, the sensor module 180, and the like. The GPIO interface can also be configured as I2C interface, I2S interface, UART interface, MIPI interface, etc.

The USB interface 130 is an interface that conforms to the USB standard specification, and may specifically be a Mini USB interface, a Micro USB interface, a USB Type C interface, and the like. The USB interface 130 can be used to connect a charger to charge the mobile phone, and can also be used to transfer data between the mobile phone and peripheral devices. It can also be used to connect headphones to play audio through the headphones. The interface can also be used to connect other terminal devices, such as AR equipment.

It can be understood that the interface connection relationship between the modules illustrated in the embodiments of the present application is only a schematic illustration, and does not constitute a structural limitation of the mobile phone. In other embodiments of the present application, the mobile phone may also adopt different interface connection manners in the foregoing embodiments, or a combination of multiple interface connection manners.

The charging management module 140 is used to receive charging input from the charger. The charger may be a wireless charger or a wired charger. In some wired charging embodiments, the charging management module 140 may receive charging input from the wired charger through the USB interface 130 . In some wireless charging embodiments, the charging management module 140 may receive wireless charging input through the wireless charging coil of the mobile phone. While the charging management module 140 charges the battery 142 , it can also supply power to the terminal device through the power management module 141 .

The power management module 141 is used for connecting the battery 142 , the charging management module 140 and the processor 110 . The power management module 141 receives input from the battery 142 and/or the charge management module 140 and supplies power to the processor 110 , the internal memory 121 , the external memory, the display screen 194 , the camera 193 , and the communication module 160 . The power management module 141 can also be used to monitor parameters such as battery capacity, battery cycle times, battery health status (leakage, impedance). In some other embodiments, the power management module 141 may also be provided in the processor 110 . In other embodiments, the power management module 141 and the charging management module 140 may also be provided in the same device.

The wireless communication function of the mobile phone can be realized by the antenna 1, the antenna 2, the radio frequency module 150, the communication module 160, the modulation and demodulation processor, the baseband processor, and the like.

Antenna 1 and Antenna 2 are used to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave signals. Each antenna in a cell phone can be used to cover a single or multiple communication frequency bands. Different antennas can also be reused to improve antenna utilization. For example, the antenna 1 can be multiplexed as a diversity antenna of the wireless local area network. In other embodiments, the antenna may be used in conjunction with a tuning switch.

The radio frequency module 150 can provide wireless communication solutions including 2G/3G/4G/5G etc. applied to the mobile phone. The radio frequency module 150 may include at least one filter, switch, power amplifier, low noise amplifier (LNA) and the like. The radio frequency module 150 can receive electromagnetic waves from the antenna 1, filter and amplify the received electromagnetic waves, and transmit them to the modulation and demodulation processor for demodulation. The radio frequency module 150 can also amplify the signal modulated by the modulation and demodulation processor, and then convert it into electromagnetic waves for radiation through the antenna 1 . In some embodiments, at least part of the functional modules of the radio frequency module 150 may be provided in the processor 110 . In some embodiments, at least part of the functional modules of the radio frequency module 150 may be provided in the same device as at least part of the modules of the processor 110 .

The modem processor may include a modulator and a demodulator. Wherein, the modulator is used to modulate the low frequency baseband signal to be sent into a medium and high frequency signal. The demodulator is used to demodulate the received electromagnetic wave signal into a low frequency baseband signal. Then the demodulator transmits the demodulated low-frequency baseband signal to the baseband processor for processing. The low frequency baseband signal is processed by the baseband processor and passed to the application processor. The application processor outputs sound signals through audio devices (not limited to the speaker 170A, the receiver 170B, etc.), or displays images or videos through the display screen 194 . In some embodiments, the modem processor may be a stand-alone device. In other embodiments, the modulation and demodulation processor may be independent of the processor 110, and may be provided in the same device as the radio frequency module 150 or other functional modules.

The communication module 160 can provide applications on the mobile phone including wireless local area networks (WLAN) (such as wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) networks), Bluetooth (BT), global navigation satellite system (global Navigation satellite system, GNSS), frequency modulation (frequency modulation, FM), near field communication technology (near field communication, NFC), infrared technology (infrared, IR) and other wireless communication solutions. The communication module 160 may be one or more devices integrating at least one communication processing module. The communication module 160 receives electromagnetic waves via the antenna 2 , frequency modulates and filters the electromagnetic wave signals, and sends the processed signals to the processor 110 . The communication module 160 can also receive the signal to be sent from the processor 110 , perform frequency modulation on it, amplify the signal, and then convert it into electromagnetic waves for radiation through the antenna 2 .

In some embodiments, the antenna 1 of the mobile phone is coupled with the radio frequency module 150, and the antenna 2 is coupled with the communication module 160, so that the mobile phone can communicate with the network and other devices through wireless communication technology. The wireless communication technologies may include global system for mobile communications (GSM), general packet radio service (GPRS), code division multiple access (CDMA), broadband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Time Division Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA), Long Term Evolution (LTE), BT, GNSS, WLAN, NFC , FM, and/or IR technology, etc. The GNSS may include a global positioning system (global positioning system, GPS), a global navigation satellite system (GLONASS), a Beidou navigation satellite system (BDS), a quasi-zenith satellite system (quasi -zenith satellite system, QZSS) and/or satellite based augmentation systems (SBAS).

The mobile phone realizes the display function through the GPU, the display screen 194, and the application processor. The GPU is a microprocessor for image processing, and is connected to the display screen 194 and the application processor. The GPU is used to perform mathematical and geometric calculations for graphics rendering. Processor 110 may include one or more GPUs that execute program instructions to generate or alter display information. In this embodiment of the present application, the display screen 194 may include a display and a touch device. The display is used for outputting display content to the user, and the touch device is used for receiving touch events input by the user on the display screen 194 .

In a mobile phone, the sensor module 180 may include a gyroscope, an acceleration sensor, a pressure sensor, an air pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor (eg, a Hall sensor), a distance sensor, a proximity light sensor, a fingerprint sensor, a temperature sensor, a touch sensor, a pyroelectric infrared sensor One or more sensors, ambient light sensors, or bone conduction sensors, etc., are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.

The mobile phone can realize the shooting function through ISP, camera 193, video codec, GPU, flexible display screen 194 and application processor.

The ISP is used to process the data fed back by the camera 193 . For example, when taking a photo, the shutter is opened, the light is transmitted to the camera photosensitive element through the lens, the light signal is converted into an electrical signal, and the camera photosensitive element transmits the electrical signal to the ISP for processing, and converts it into an image visible to the naked eye. ISP can also perform algorithm optimization on image noise, brightness, and skin tone. ISP can also optimize the exposure, color temperature and other parameters of the shooting scene. In some embodiments, the ISP may be provided in the camera 193 .

Camera 193 is used to capture still images or video. The object is projected through the lens to generate an optical image onto the photosensitive element. The photosensitive element may be a charge coupled device (CCD) or a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistor. The photosensitive element converts the optical signal into an electrical signal, and then transmits the electrical signal to the ISP to convert it into a digital image signal. The ISP outputs the digital image signal to the DSP for processing. DSP converts digital image signals into standard RGB, YUV and other formats of image signals. In some embodiments, the mobile phone may include 1 or N cameras 193 , where N is a positive integer greater than 1.

A digital signal processor is used to process digital signals, in addition to processing digital image signals, it can also process other digital signals. For example, when the mobile phone selects the frequency point, the digital signal processor is used to perform Fourier transform on the frequency point energy, etc.

Video codecs are used to compress or decompress digital video. A phone can support one or more video codecs. In this way, the mobile phone can play or record videos in various encoding formats, such as: Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) 1, MPEG2, MPEG3, MPEG4 and so on.

The NPU is a neural-network (NN) computing processor. By drawing on the structure of biological neural networks, such as the transfer mode between neurons in the human brain, it can quickly process the input information, and can continuously learn by itself. Through the NPU, applications such as intelligent cognition of mobile phones can be realized, such as image recognition, face recognition, speech recognition, text understanding, etc.

The external memory interface 120 can be used to connect an external memory card, such as a Micro SD card, to expand the storage capacity of the mobile phone. The external memory card communicates with the processor 110 through the external memory interface 120 to realize the data storage function. For example to save files like music, video etc in external memory card.

Internal memory 121 may be used to store computer executable program code, which includes instructions. The processor 110 executes various functional applications and data processing of the mobile phone by executing the instructions stored in the internal memory 121 . The internal memory 121 may include a storage program area and a storage data area. The storage program area can store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), and the like. The storage data area can store data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) created during the use of the mobile phone. In addition, the internal memory 121 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, universal flash storage (UFS), and the like.

The mobile phone can implement audio functions through an audio module 170, a speaker 170A, a receiver 170B, a microphone 170C, an earphone interface 170D, and an application processor. For example, network standard determination, recording, etc.

The audio module 170 is used for converting digital audio information into analog audio signal output, and also for converting analog audio input into digital audio signal. Audio module 170 may also be used to encode and decode audio signals. In some embodiments, the audio module 170 may be provided in the processor 110 , or some functional modules of the audio module 170 may be provided in the processor 110 .

Speaker 170A, also referred to as a "speaker", is used to convert audio electrical signals into sound signals. The mobile phone can listen to music through the speaker 170A, or listen to hands-free calls.

The receiver 170B, also referred to as "earpiece", is used to convert audio electrical signals into sound signals. When the mobile phone receives a call or a voice message, the voice can be received by placing the receiver 170B close to the human ear.

The microphone 170C, also called "microphone" or "microphone", is used to convert sound signals into electrical signals. When making a call or sending a voice message, the user can make a sound by approaching the microphone 170C through a human mouth, and input the sound signal into the microphone 170C. The mobile phone may be provided with at least one microphone 170C. In other embodiments, the mobile phone may be provided with two microphones 170C, which in addition to collecting sound signals, may also implement a noise reduction function. In other embodiments, the mobile phone can also be provided with three, four or more microphones 170C to collect sound signals, reduce noise, identify sound sources, and implement directional recording functions.

The earphone jack 170D is used to connect wired earphones. The earphone interface 170D can be the USB interface 130, or can be a 3.5mm open mobile terminal platform (OMTP) standard interface, a cellular telecommunications industry association of the USA (CTIA) standard interface.

The keys 190 include a power-on key, a volume key, and the like. Keys 190 may be mechanical keys. It can also be a touch key. The cell phone can receive key input and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the cell phone.

Motor 191 can generate vibrating cues. The motor 191 can be used for vibrating alerts for incoming calls, and can also be used for touch vibration feedback. For example, touch operations acting on different applications (such as taking pictures, playing audio, etc.) can correspond to different vibration feedback effects. The motor 191 can also correspond to different vibration feedback effects for touch operations in different areas of the flexible display screen 194 . Different application scenarios (for example: time reminder, receiving information, alarm clock, games, etc.) can also correspond to different vibration feedback effects. The touch vibration feedback effect can also support customization.

The indicator 192 can be an indicator light, which can be used to indicate the charging state, the change of power, and can also be used to indicate a message, a missed call, a notification, and the like.

The SIM card interface 195 is used to connect a SIM card. The SIM card can be inserted into the SIM card interface 195 or pulled out from the SIM card interface 195 to achieve contact and separation with the mobile phone. The mobile phone can support 1 or N SIM card interfaces, where N is a positive integer greater than 1. The SIM card interface 195 can support Nano SIM card, Micro SIM card, SIM card and so on. Multiple cards can be inserted into the same SIM card interface 195 at the same time. The types of the plurality of cards may be the same or different. The SIM card interface 195 can also be compatible with different types of SIM cards. The SIM card interface 195 is also compatible with external memory cards. The mobile phone interacts with the network through the SIM card to realize functions such as calls and data communication. In some embodiments, the cell phone employs an eSIM, ie an embedded SIM card. The eSIM card can be embedded in the mobile phone and cannot be separated from the mobile phone.

In addition, an operating system runs on the above-mentioned components. For example, the iOS operating system developed by Apple, the Android open source operating system developed by Google, and the Windows operating system developed by Microsoft. Applications can be installed and run on this operating system.

In order to clarify the functional operations performed by each software architecture in the terminal device when the terminal device executes the solution disclosed in the present application, the embodiment of the present application further discloses the software structure of the terminal device.

The operating system of the terminal device may adopt a layered architecture, an event-driven architecture, a microkernel architecture, a microservice architecture, or a cloud architecture, or the like. The embodiments of the present application take an Android system with a layered architecture as an example to exemplarily describe the software structure of a terminal device.

2 is an example diagram of a software structural block diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.

The layered architecture divides the software into several layers, and each layer has a clear role and division of labor. Layers communicate with each other through software interfaces. In a feasible layered architecture provided by the embodiments of the present application, the Android system includes, from top to bottom, an application layer, a framework layer, a driver layer, and the like.

Referring to FIG. 2 , the driver layer includes a network standard switching module and a parameter statistics module, wherein the network standard switching module is used to switch the network standard of the terminal device. For example, the current network standard of the terminal device is a 4G network standard, and needs to be If the network standard of the terminal device is switched to the 5G network standard, the network standard switching module can switch the network standard of the terminal device from the 4G network standard to the 5G network standard. In addition, in the solution provided by the embodiment of the present application, the network mode switching module can realize the rapid switching of the network mode. In order to ensure that the user's network experience is not affected, the network mode switching module can usually be completed within a few milliseconds. Switching of network formats.

In addition, the parameter statistics module is configured to count the first parameter, wherein the first parameter usually includes at least one of the following parameters: the total amount of data of the first APP in the first time period, the first APP The peak download speed of the terminal device, the signal quality of the base station to which the terminal device is linked, and the remaining battery power of the terminal device.

The first parameter may be used as a reference for determining the network standard applicable to the first APP. Certainly, the parameter statistics module may also count other types of first parameters, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.

The framework layer is a link connecting the application layer and the driver layer. The framework layer includes a parameter parsing module and a policy configuration module, and the parameter parsing module is used to obtain the first parameter transmitted by the driver layer, perform parsing processing on the first parameter, and also The first parameter is transmitted to the application layer, so that the application layer takes the first parameter as a reference when determining the network standard that the terminal device needs to switch to.

In addition, the policy configuration module is configured to receive and acquire the switching policy of the network standard transmitted by the application layer, the switching policy can indicate the network standard to be switched, and transmit the switching policy to the network standard switching in the driver layer module, so that the network standard switching module switches to the corresponding network standard according to the switching policy.

The application layer includes a network standard determination module and a display module, the display module can display a first selection bar, and the network standard determination module can determine the need to switch according to the received first operation for the first selection bar. network format. In addition, the network standard determination module may also determine the network standard to be switched by the terminal device in other ways. For example, the network standard determination module may determine the network standard applicable to the first APP according to the first parameter transmitted by the framework layer, and use the network standard suitable for the first APP as the network standard that the terminal device needs to switch.

After determining the network standard that needs to be switched, the network standard determination module can generate a corresponding network standard switching strategy, and transmit the switching strategy to the strategy configuration module to realize the network standard switching.

In one possible design, the software architecture shown in FIG. 2 may be located in a system on chip (SoC) of the end device.

Of course, in the embodiment of the present application, other manners may also be used to divide the software structure of the terminal device, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.

In order to clarify the solutions provided by the present application, the solutions provided by the present application will be introduced and described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through various embodiments.

Referring to the schematic diagram of the workflow shown in FIG. 3 , an embodiment of the present application discloses a method for determining a network format, and the method includes the following steps:

Step S11 , displaying a first selection bar of a first application program APP installed in the terminal device, where the first selection bar includes at least two network standards supported by the terminal device.

For example, if the terminal device supports a 4G network standard and a 5G network standard, the first selection column may include the 4G network standard and the 5G network standard.

Step S12: Receive a first operation for the first selection field, where the first operation is used to select a target network standard among the at least two network standards.

In this embodiment of the present application, the first selection bar may be implemented in various forms. In one form, referring to the schematic diagram shown in FIG. 4( a ), the first selection bar may be in the form of a progress bar, and in this case, the first operation may be dragging the progress bar operation, and the target network standard selected by the first operation can be determined according to the dragged position of the progress bar. It is set that at least two network standards supported by the terminal device include 5G network standards and 4G network standards. In Figure 4(a), the network standard corresponding to the top is the 5G network standard, and the network standard corresponding to the bottom is the 4G network system, when the progress bar is dragged to the top, the target network standard is the 5G network standard, and when the progress bar is dragged to the bottom, the target network standard is the 4G network standard.

In another form, referring to the schematic diagram shown in FIG. 4( b ), the first selection bar includes each network standard supported by the terminal device, and selection boxes corresponding to the network standard respectively. In this case, the first operation is an operation of touching one of the selection boxes, and the network standard corresponding to the touched selection box is the target network standard. In Figure 4(b), the 4G network standard and the 5G network standard are included, as well as the selection boxes corresponding to the 4G network standard and the 5G network standard respectively. If the first operation is to touch the selection box corresponding to the 5G network standard, the target network standard is the 5G network standard.

Certainly, the first selection bar may also be in other forms, and correspondingly, the first operation may also be an operation in other forms, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.

Step S13, in the process of applying the first APP, determine that the network standard of the terminal device is the target network standard.

Wherein, applying the first APP generally refers to running the first APP in the foreground of the terminal device. In the process of applying the first APP, if it is determined that the network standard of the terminal device is the target network standard, the first APP can be run under the target network standard.

With the solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application, the network standard of the terminal device in the process of applying the first APP can be adjusted according to the first operation. This solution is suitable for each APP installed in the terminal device, without being restricted by the blacklist, and the user can make a corresponding first operation according to his own requirements for the network standard, so that the terminal device can run the above-mentioned network standard through the corresponding network standard. The first APP. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the solution of the present application has higher flexibility when determining the network standard of the terminal device.

Further, in the scheme provided in the embodiment of the present application, the following steps are also included:

The first step is to determine the first parameter of the first APP in the application process.

Wherein, the first parameter may generally reflect the network standard requirement of the first APP. Exemplarily, the first parameter includes at least one of the following parameters: the total amount of data of the first APP in the first time period, the peak download speed of the first APP, the link of the terminal device. The signal quality of the base station and the remaining battery power of the terminal device.

Certainly, the first parameter may further include other parameters that can reflect the requirement of the first APP for the network standard, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.

The second step is to determine, according to the first parameter, a network standard applicable to the first APP.

Under normal circumstances, if the first parameter indicates that the first APP needs to consume a lot of network traffic, it can be determined that the network standard applicable to the first APP is a network standard with a higher network speed; If the remaining power of the terminal device is low, it may be determined that the network standard applicable to the first APP is a network standard with low power consumption.

The third step is to display the first information of the first APP, where the first information includes: a network standard applicable to the first APP.

The user may use the first information as a reference for selecting the target network standard.

In the solution provided by the embodiment of the present application, the first information includes a network standard applicable to the first APP. Further, the first information may further include the network requirements of the first APP. For example, if the first APP needs to consume a large amount of network traffic during the running process, the demand of the first APP on the network is a large amount of traffic, and the first information may also include a description of the large amount of traffic; if the During the running process of the first APP, the required network traffic is small, and the network demand of the first APP is a small traffic, and the first information may further include a description of the small traffic.

By viewing the first information, the user can know the requirements of the first APP for the network standard, so that the corresponding first operation can be performed according to the requirements of the first APP on the network standard, so that the first operation can select the network standard. The target network standard meets the requirements of the first APP.

In the above steps, the first information of the first APP is displayed through the first parameter of the first APP in the application process, so as to provide the user with a suggestion for selecting a network standard through the first information, that is, the first information can be used. As a reference for the user to perform the first operation, in the process of applying the first APP, the terminal device can adjust to the target network standard applicable to the first APP.

In this embodiment of the present application, the first information of the first APP may be displayed in various manners. For example, the first information may be displayed on the display interface of the first APP each time the first APP switches to the foreground to run. Also, in this example, the first information may disappear after being displayed for a period of time (for example, 5 seconds), so as to prevent the first information from covering the display interface of the first APP.

In addition, in another feasible implementation manner, the displaying the first information of the first APP includes:

If the recent task list of the terminal device includes the first APP, the first information of the first APP is displayed in the recent task list.

The terminal device may display a recent task list according to the received operation, and the recent task list may be referred to as the Recent List. Exemplarily, three buttons are usually included below a part of a smartphone applying the Android (Android) system, and after the rightmost button receives a touch operation, the smartphone will display a list of recent tasks.

In the recent task list, APPs recently applied by the terminal device may be displayed. In this embodiment of the present application, if the recent task list includes the first APP, the first information of the first APP may be displayed in the recent task list, so that the user can view the recent task list when viewing the recent task list. , to view the first information of the first APP, so as to understand the requirements of the first APP for the network standard.

In a feasible design, if the recent task list of the terminal device includes the first APP, the first APP of the first APP may be displayed above the first APP included in the recent task list information. Exemplarily, referring to the schematic interface diagram of the terminal device shown in FIG. 5(a), the interface displays a list of recent tasks, and the list of recent tasks includes a first APP, and the first APP is used for playing videos. APP, the network speed often directly affects the smoothness of video playback. In this case, the first APP usually hopes to run under a higher network standard. If the terminal device supports both 4G network standard and 5G network standard, the first The network standard applicable to an APP is the 5G network standard. In this case, a description of "5G" is displayed above the first APP.

Further, in the above example, since the first APP needs to play a video during the running process, the first APP needs a large network traffic, and the first information may also include a description of "large traffic". In this case, , and above the first APP, a description of "large traffic" may also be displayed.

In another example, referring to the schematic diagram shown in FIG. 5( b ), the first APP is an APP for reading e-books. In this case, the first APP is not sensitive to the network speed, and the first APP is A network standard applicable to an APP may be a 4G network standard. In this case, a description of "4G" is displayed above the first APP.

Further, since the flow required by the first APP during operation is small, the first information may also include a description of "small flow". In this case, above the first APP, A description of "small flow" can also be displayed.

Or, in another implementation manner, the displaying the first information of the first APP includes:

First, determine whether the network standard of the terminal device is the same as the network standard applicable to the first APP;

Then, if the network standard of the terminal device is different from the network standard applicable to the first APP, in the process of applying the first APP, the display interface of the first APP displays the first APP's network standard. first information.

During the running process of the first APP, the network standard of the terminal device may be different from the network standard applicable to the first APP. In this case, displaying the first information of the first APP on the display interface of the first APP can serve as a reminder to the user, that is, to remind the user that the current network standard is not applicable to the first APP, so that the The user determines whether the network standard of the terminal device needs to be adjusted according to his own needs.

For example, if the first APP needs a faster network speed and the applicable network standard is 5G network, but the network standard of the terminal device is 4G network standard, it indicates that the network standard applicable to the first APP is the same as that of the terminal device. The network standard is different, if the network standard is not adjusted, it may affect the smoothness of the first APP in the running process. In this case, the first information of the first APP may be displayed on the display interface of the first APP, so that the user knows that the current network standard of the terminal device is not applicable to the first APP.

Further, in this implementation solution, the first information of the first APP can be displayed on the display interface of the first APP in the form of a floating layer, and after being displayed for a period of time (for example, 5 seconds), The first information is no longer displayed, so as to avoid blocking the displayed content of the first APP and affect the user's use of the first APP.

In the solution provided by the embodiment of the present application, the network standard applicable to the first APP may be determined according to the first parameter of the first APP in the application process.

The first parameter includes at least one of the following parameters: the total amount of data of the first APP in the first time period, the peak download speed of the first APP, the data of the base station connected to the terminal device. The quality of the signal and the remaining power of the terminal device.

In the embodiment of the present application, it is set that at least two network standards supported by the terminal device include a first network standard and a second network standard, and the power consumption of the terminal device under the first network standard is lower than that of the second network standard. The power consumption of the terminal device under the network standard, the network speed of the terminal device under the first network standard is lower than the network speed of the terminal device under the second network standard.

Exemplarily, if the terminal device supports two network standards, and the two network standards include the fourth-generation 4G network standard and the fifth-generation 5G network standard, the first network standard is the 4G network standard, and the second network standard is 5G network standard.

Wherein, the first parameter includes the total amount of data of the first APP in the first time period, and determining the network standard applicable to the first APP according to the first parameter includes:

If the total amount of data of the first APP in the first time period is greater than the first threshold, it is determined that the network standard applicable to the first APP is the second network standard.

If the total amount of data of the first APP in the first time period is greater than the first threshold, it indicates that the first APP needs a large amount of network traffic during the running process. In this case, the first APP is suitable for The network standard is usually the second network standard with higher network speed to ensure the smooth operation of the first APP.

Correspondingly, if the total amount of data of the first APP in the first time period is not greater than the first threshold, it is determined that the network standard applicable to the first APP is the first network standard with lower power consumption.

In this solution, the first threshold can be preset, and during the application process of the terminal device, the user can adjust the first threshold according to his own needs.

Exemplarily, the first time period is 24 hours, and the first threshold is 500 megabytes (MByte, MB). The first APP requires large network traffic. In order to ensure the smooth operation of the first APP, it is usually necessary to provide a higher network speed for the first APP. It can be considered that the network standard applicable to the first APP is the second network with higher network speed. If the total amount of data of the first APP in one day does not exceed 500MB, the network standard applicable to the first APP is the first network standard with lower power consumption.

In another example, the first time period is 30 minutes, and the first threshold is 200MB. In this case, if the total amount of data of the first APP in 30 minutes exceeds 200MB, the network standard applicable to the first APP is: For the second network standard with higher network speed, if the total amount of data of the first APP within 30 minutes does not exceed 200MB, the network standard applicable to the first APP is the first network standard with lower power consumption.

In another implementation solution, the first parameter includes a peak download speed of the first APP, and determining a network standard applicable to the first APP according to the first parameter includes:

When the peak download speed of the first APP is greater than the second threshold, it is determined that the network standard applicable to the first APP is the second network standard.

Among them, the peak download speed of an APP usually refers to the highest network speed of the APP when uploading or downloading data. If the peak download speed of the first APP is greater than the second threshold, it indicates that the first APP needs a higher network speed, so it can be determined that the network standard applicable to the first APP is the second network standard with a higher network speed .

Correspondingly, if the peak download speed of the first APP is not greater than the second threshold, it may be determined that the network standard applicable to the first APP is the first network standard with lower power consumption.

In this solution, the second threshold can be preset, and during the application process of the terminal device, the user can adjust the second threshold according to his own needs.

Exemplarily, the first threshold may be 4MB/s. In this case, if the peak download speed of the first APP exceeds 4MB/s, the network standard applicable to the first APP is the second network with a higher network speed. standard, if the peak download speed of the first APP is not greater than 4MB/s, the network standard applicable to the first APP is the first network standard with lower power consumption.

Or, in another feasible implementation solution, the first parameter includes the signal quality of the base station to which the terminal device is linked, and the network standard applicable to the first APP is determined according to the first parameter, include:

The quality of the signal of the base station linked by the terminal device is greater than the third threshold, and it is determined that the network standard applicable to the first APP is the network standard corresponding to the signal.

The quality of the signal of the base station may be characterized by a variety of quality parameters. Exemplarily, the quality parameter may include at least one of the following parameters: reference signal receiving power (RSRP), reference signal receiving quality ( reference signal receiving quality, RSRQ) and signal to interference plus noise ratio (signal to interference plus noise ratio, SINR) and so on.

In this case, if the quality of the signal is greater than the third threshold, it indicates that the quality of the signal is good, and the terminal device can continue to apply the network standard corresponding to the signal.

Correspondingly, if the quality of the signal of the base station linked by the terminal device is not greater than the third threshold, it indicates that the quality of the signal is poor. In order to avoid affecting the application of the first APP, it can be determined that the network standard applicable to the first APP is the terminal Another network format supported by the device.

Exemplarily, if the signal provided by the base station to which the terminal base station is currently linked is a signal of the 5G network standard, and the quality of the signal is greater than the third threshold, it may be determined that the network standard applicable to the first APP is the 5G network standard. In addition, if the signal provided by the base station to which the terminal base station is currently linked is a signal of the 5G network standard, and the quality of the signal of the base station is not greater than the third threshold, it indicates that the quality of the signal of the 5G network standard is poor, and it can be determined that the first The network standard applicable to the APP is 4G network standard.

Or, in another feasible implementation manner, the first parameter includes the remaining power of the terminal device, and the determining, according to the first parameter, a network standard applicable to the first APP includes:

In this implementation, if the remaining power of the terminal device is less than the fourth threshold, it indicates that the power of the terminal device is low. In this case, in order to reduce power consumption and prolong the use time of the terminal device, it can be determined that The network standard applicable to the first APP is the first network standard with low power consumption.

Correspondingly, if the remaining power of the terminal device is not less than the fourth threshold, it may be determined that the network standard applicable to the first APP is the second network standard with higher network speed.

In this solution, the fourth threshold can be preset, and in the application process of the terminal device, the user can adjust the fourth threshold according to his own needs.

Exemplarily, the fourth threshold is 20% of the full power of the terminal device. In this case, if the remaining power of the terminal device is less than the fourth threshold, it is determined that the network standard applicable to the first APP is the 4G network standard. In addition, if after charging, the remaining power of the terminal device is not less than the fourth threshold, it can be determined that the network standard applicable to the first APP is the 5G network standard.

Through the above solution, the network standard applicable to the first APP can be determined according to the first parameter of the first APP in the application process.

In the above solution, the target network standard of the terminal device can be determined according to the instruction of the first operation in the first selection column. Further, in the solution provided by the embodiment of the present application, the target network standard can also be determined by the terminal device itself.

In this case, in the solution provided by the embodiment of the present application, the following steps may also be included:

In the process of applying the first APP, the network standard of the terminal device is determined according to the first parameter of the first APP in the application process. In this case, the determined network standard of the terminal device is usually the network standard applicable to the first APP.

In this embodiment of the present application, the first selection column not only includes at least two network standards supported by the terminal device, but also includes smart options. In this case, the first selection bar can be implemented in various forms.

In one form, the first selection bar may be in the form of a progress bar. Referring to the schematic diagram shown in FIG. 6( a ), in a feasible example, the at least two network standards supported by the terminal device include 4G Network standard and 5G network standard, the top of the first selection bar is the 5G network standard, the corresponding network standard at the bottom is the 4G network standard, and the middle position is the smart option, when the progress bar is dragged to the middle position, the terminal The device may determine the target network standard of the terminal device according to the first parameter of the first APP in the application process. And, in this case, the second operation is an operation of dragging the progress bar to the middle position.

In another form, referring to the schematic diagram shown in FIG. 6( b ), the first selection bar includes each network standard supported by the terminal device, and selection boxes corresponding to the network standard respectively. Further, the first selection bar further includes a smart option and a selection box corresponding to the smart option, and the second operation is an operation of touching the selection box corresponding to the smart option.

Of course, the first selection bar including the smart option may also be in other forms, and correspondingly, the second operation may also be an operation in other forms, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.

In addition, after receiving the second operation, the terminal device automatically determines the network standard of the terminal device according to the first parameter of the first APP in the application process. In this case, the terminal device actively adjusts the network standard of the terminal device according to the first parameter, so that the terminal device can adjust the network standard in time according to the application of the first APP.

After receiving the second operation, the network standard determined by the terminal device is generally a network standard applicable to the first APP. In this case, the network standard of the terminal device can usually be determined through the following solutions:

(1) If the first parameter includes the total amount of data of the first APP in the first time period, usually when the total amount of data of the first APP in the first time period is greater than the first threshold, It is determined that the network standard of the terminal device is the second network standard.

In addition, if the total amount of data of the first APP in the first time period is not greater than the first threshold, it is determined that the network standard of the terminal device is the first network standard.

(2) If the first parameter includes the peak download speed of the first APP, usually when the peak download speed of the first APP is greater than a second threshold, determine that the network standard of the terminal device is the first Two network standards.

In addition, if the peak download speed of the first APP is not greater than the second threshold, it is determined that the network standard of the terminal device is the second network standard.

(3) If the first parameter includes the signal quality of the base station linked to the terminal device, usually when the signal quality of the base station linked to the terminal device is greater than a third threshold, determine the network standard of the terminal device is the network standard corresponding to the signal.

In addition, if the quality of the signal of the base station to which the terminal device is linked is not greater than the third threshold, it is determined that the network standard of the terminal device is another standard.

(4) If the first parameter includes the remaining power of the terminal device, usually when the remaining power of the terminal device is less than a fourth threshold, it is determined that the network standard of the terminal device is the first network standard.

In addition, if the remaining power of the terminal device is not less than the fourth threshold, it may be determined that the network standard of the terminal device is the second network standard.

Through the above solution, the network standard of the terminal device can be determined according to the first parameter of the first APP in the application process, so that the terminal device can adjust to the network standard applicable to the first APP during the process of applying the first APP .

Further, referring to the schematic diagram of the workflow shown in FIG. 7 , in this embodiment of the present application, the following steps may also be included:

Step S14: Store the correspondence between the first APP and the target network standard.

Generally, before closing the first APP or adjusting the first APP to run in the background, the correspondence between the first APP and the target network standard is stored.

Step S15: Then, when the first APP is running in the foreground, according to the corresponding relationship, it is determined that the network standard of the terminal device is the target network standard.

In the solution provided by the embodiment of the present application, it may be determined according to the operations from steps S11 to S13 that in the process of applying the first APP, the network standard of the terminal device is the target network standard. In this case, it is generally considered that the user wishes to keep the network standard of the terminal device as the target network standard during the process of using the first APP. Therefore, when the first APP is closed or the first APP is adjusted to run in the background, the correspondence between the first APP and the target network standard can be stored, and when the first APP is running in the foreground, according to the correspondence, It can be determined that the terminal device needs to be adjusted to the target network standard, so that the network standard of the terminal device can be adjusted to the target network standard without displaying the first selection bar and without receiving the first operation, which improves the determination of the target network by the terminal device. system efficiency.

Further, in this solution, if the user wishes to adjust the network standard of the terminal device in the process of applying the first APP, so that the network standard of the terminal device is adjusted to a network standard other than the target network standard, then The user may also operate the terminal device to cause the terminal device to display the first selection bar. In this case, the terminal device may receive the user's operation on the first selection field, and re-adjust the network standard of the terminal device according to the operation.

In the solution provided by the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may receive an operation for the first selection field, so as to determine the target network standard selected by the user according to the received operation. Wherein, the first selection bar can be displayed in various ways.

In one of the feasible implementation manners, the displaying of the first selection bar of the first APP installed in the terminal device includes the following steps:

During a second time period after the first APP is opened, the first selection bar is displayed.

The interface of the terminal device usually includes an icon of the first APP, and after receiving a touch for the icon, the first APP is opened for the user to apply the first APP. In this implementation manner, within a second time period after the first APP is opened, the first selection bar is displayed, so that the user can operate the first selection bar to select a corresponding network standard.

In addition, in this implementation manner, after the second time period after the first APP is opened, the first selection bar is no longer displayed, so as to prevent the first selection bar from blocking the interface of the first APP.

Or, in another feasible implementation manner, the displaying the first selection bar of the first APP installed in the terminal device includes the following steps:

During the application process of the first APP, the user may wish to adjust the network standard of the terminal device. For example, after applying the first APP for a period of time, the user finds that the remaining power of the terminal device is low. In this case, the user often wishes to adjust the current network standard of the terminal device to a network standard with lower power consumption.

In order to meet the needs of the user, in this implementation, after receiving the fourth operation on the display interface of the first APP, after receiving the fourth operation, the terminal device displays the first selection bar, So that the user can operate the first selection bar.

Wherein, the fourth operation may be an operation in various forms. Exemplarily, the fourth operation may be an operation in which the user's finger slides along a preset graphic on the display interface, and the preset graphic may be a circle or a triangle, etc. Alternatively, the fourth operation may be a touch operation whose touch duration is not less than a certain duration, or the like.

In addition, in this implementation manner, the terminal device displays the first selection bar after receiving the fourth operation, and usually does not display the first selection bar again after a third time period after receiving the fourth operation. The selection bar is used to prevent the first selection bar from obscuring the displayed content of the first APP.

The following are apparatus embodiments of the present application, which can be used to execute the method embodiments of the present application. For details not disclosed in the device embodiments of the present application, please refer to the method embodiments of the present application.

As an implementation of the foregoing embodiments, the embodiment of the present application discloses an apparatus for determining a network standard. Referring to the schematic structural diagram shown in FIG. 8 , the apparatus for determining a network standard includes a processor 210 and a transceiver interface 220 .

The processor 210 is configured to control the display to display a first selection bar of a first application program APP installed in the terminal device, where the first selection bar includes at least two network standards supported by the terminal device;

The transceiver interface 220 receives a first operation for the first selection field, where the first operation is used to select a target network standard among the at least two network standards;

The processor 210 is further configured to, in the process of applying the first APP, determine that the network standard of the terminal device is the target network standard.

In the device for determining the network standard provided by the embodiment of the present application, the network standard of the terminal device in the process of applying the first APP can be determined according to the first operation. This solution is suitable for each APP installed in the terminal device, without being restricted by the blacklist, and the user can make a corresponding first operation according to his own requirements for the network standard, so that the terminal device can run the above mentioned network standard through the corresponding network standard. The first APP. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the solution of the present application has higher flexibility when determining the network standard of the terminal device.

Further, in the solution provided by the embodiment of the present application, the processor 210 is further configured to determine a first parameter of the first APP in the application process, and determine the first APP according to the first parameter The applicable network standard is controlled, and the display is controlled to display the first information of the first APP, where the first information includes: the network standard applicable to the first APP.

In addition, the processor is specifically configured to, if the recent task list of the terminal device includes the first APP, control the display to display the first information of the first APP in the recent task list;

The first parameter includes at least one of the following parameters: the total amount of data of the first APP in the first time period, the peak download speed of the first APP, the data of the base station connected to the terminal device. The quality of the signal, the network standard supported by the base station to which the terminal device is linked, and the remaining power of the terminal device.

In the solution provided by the embodiment of the present application, the at least two network standards include a first network standard and a second network standard, and the power consumption of the terminal device in the first network standard is lower than that of the terminal device in the second network standard. Power consumption, the network speed of the terminal device under the first network standard is lower than the network speed of the terminal device under the second network standard.

In addition, in a feasible design, the first selection bar further includes smart options;

After receiving the second operation, the terminal device can determine the network standard by itself, and,

The network standard determined by the terminal device is generally a network standard applicable to the first APP. In this case, the network standard of the terminal device can usually be determined through the following solutions:

(2) If the first parameter includes the peak download speed of the first APP, usually when the peak download speed of the first APP is greater than a second threshold, determine that the network standard of the terminal device is the first Two network formats.

Further, in the solution provided by the embodiment of the present application, the processor is further configured to store the first APP and the target when the first APP is closed or the first APP is running in the background. The correspondence between network standards, when the first APP is running in the foreground, according to the correspondence, it is determined that the network standard of the terminal device is the target network standard.

In addition, the processor is specifically configured to, within a second time period after the first APP is opened, control the display to display the first selection bar;

Alternatively, the processor is specifically configured to control the display to display the first selection bar within a third time period after receiving a fourth operation on the display interface of the first APP.

With this solution, when the network standard of the terminal device needs to be adjusted, the fourth operation can be performed to cause the terminal device to display the first selection bar, so as to select the required network standard.

Correspondingly, corresponding to the above-mentioned network standard determination method, an embodiment of the present application further discloses a terminal device. Referring to the schematic structural diagram shown in FIG. 9, the terminal device includes:

at least one processor 1101 and memory,

Wherein, the memory is used to store program instructions;

The processor is configured to call and execute the program instructions stored in the memory, so that the terminal device executes all or part of the steps in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 3 .

Further, the terminal device may further include: a transceiver 1102 and a bus 1103 , and the memory includes a random access memory 1104 and a read-only memory 1105 .

Wherein, the processor is respectively coupled to the transceiver, the random access memory and the read only memory through the bus. Wherein, when the mobile terminal control device needs to be operated, the basic input and output system solidified in the read-only memory or the bootloader booting system in the embedded system is used to start the device, and the device is guided to enter a normal operation state. After the device enters the normal operating state, the application program and the operating system are run in the random access memory, so that the terminal device executes all or part of the steps in the embodiments corresponding to FIG. 3 and FIG. 7 .

The device in this embodiment of the present invention may correspond to the network standard determination method in the above-mentioned embodiments corresponding to FIG. 3 and FIG. 7 , and the processor and the like in the terminal device may implement the methods of For the sake of brevity, the functions and/or the various steps and methods implemented by the apparatus for determining the network standard of the device will not be repeated here.

In a specific implementation, an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium includes instructions. Wherein, when a computer-readable medium is provided in any device and runs on a computer, all or part of the steps in the embodiments corresponding to FIG. 3 and FIG. 7 can be implemented. The storage medium of the computer-readable medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (English: read-only memory, referred to as: ROM) or a random access memory (English: random access memory, referred to as: RAM), etc. .

In addition, another embodiment of the present application further discloses a computer program product including instructions, when the computer program product is run on an electronic device, the electronic device can implement the steps in the embodiments corresponding to FIG. 3 and FIG. 7 . all or part of the steps.

The various illustrative logic units and circuits described in the embodiments of this application may be implemented by general purpose processors, digital information processors, application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) or other programmable logic devices, Discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination of the above are designed to implement or operate the described functions. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or alternatively, the general-purpose processor may be any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. A processor may also be implemented by a combination of computing devices, such as a digital information processor and a microprocessor, multiple microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in combination with a digital information processor core, or any other similar configuration. accomplish.

The steps of the method or algorithm described in the embodiments of this application may be directly embedded in hardware, a software unit executed by a processor, or a combination of the two. A software unit may be stored in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art. Illustratively, a storage medium can be coupled to the processor such that the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium. Optionally, the storage medium can also be integrated into the processor. The processor and storage medium may be provided in the ASIC, and the ASIC may be provided in the UE. Alternatively, the processor and the storage medium may also be provided in different components in the UE.

It should be understood that, in various embodiments of the present application, the size of the sequence numbers of each process does not imply the sequence of execution, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not be used in the embodiments of the present application. Implementation constitutes any limitation.

In the above-mentioned embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, it can be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, all or part of the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present application are generated. The computer may be a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, computer network, or other programmable device. The computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be downloaded from a website site, computer, server, or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server, or data center is by wire (eg, coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, etc. that includes an integration of one or more available media. The usable media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes), optical media (eg, DVD), or semiconductor media (eg, Solid State Disk (SSD)), and the like.

For the same and similar parts of the various embodiments of the present specification, reference may be made to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the points that are different from other embodiments. In particular, as for the apparatus and system embodiments, since they are basically similar to the method embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and for related parts, please refer to the descriptions in the method embodiments.

Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the technology in the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of software products in essence or the parts that make contributions to the prior art, and the computer software products may be stored in a storage medium, such as ROM/RAM , magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., including several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments or some parts of the embodiments of the present invention.

It is sufficient to refer to each other for the same and similar parts among the various embodiments in this specification. In particular, for the embodiments of the road constraint determination device disclosed in the present application, since it is basically similar to the method embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and for related details, please refer to the descriptions in the method embodiments.

The embodiments of the present invention described above do not limit the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

A method for determining a network format, comprising:

displaying a first selection bar of a first application program APP installed in the terminal device, where the first selection bar includes at least two network standards supported by the terminal device;

receiving a first operation for the first selection column, where the first operation is used to select a target network standard among the at least two network standards;

In the process of applying the first APP, it is determined that the network standard of the terminal device is the target network standard.
The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining the first parameter of the first APP in the application process;

determining a network standard applicable to the first APP according to the first parameter;

The first information of the first APP is displayed, where the first information includes: a network standard applicable to the first APP.
The method according to claim 2, wherein the displaying the first information of the first APP comprises:

If the recent task list of the terminal device includes the first APP, displaying the first information of the first APP in the recent task list;

Alternatively, the displaying the first information of the first APP includes:

determining whether the network standard of the terminal device is the same as the network standard applicable to the first APP;

If the network standard of the terminal device is different from the network standard applicable to the first APP, during the process of applying the first APP, the first APP of the first APP is displayed on the display interface of the first APP. information.
The method of claim 2, wherein:

The first parameter includes at least one of the following parameters: the total amount of data of the first APP in the first time period, the peak download speed of the first APP, and the signal of the base station to which the terminal device is linked. quality and remaining power of the terminal device.
The method according to claim 4, wherein the at least two network standards include a first network standard and a second network standard, and the power consumption of the terminal device under the first network standard is lower than that of the second network standard The power consumption of the terminal device under the network standard, the network speed of the terminal device under the first network standard is lower than the network speed of the terminal device under the second network standard;

The first parameter includes the total amount of data of the first APP in the first time period, and determining the network standard applicable to the first APP according to the first parameter includes:

The total amount of data of the first APP in the first time period is greater than the first threshold, and it is determined that the network standard applicable to the first APP is the second network standard;

The first parameter includes the peak download speed of the first APP, and the network standard applicable to the first APP is determined according to the first parameter, including:

The peak download speed of the first APP is greater than the second threshold, and it is determined that the network standard applicable to the first APP is the second network standard;

The first parameter includes the signal quality of the base station to which the terminal device is linked, and determining the network standard applicable to the first APP according to the first parameter includes:

The quality of the signal of the base station linked by the terminal device is greater than a third threshold, and it is determined that the network standard applicable to the first APP is the network standard corresponding to the signal;

The first parameter includes the remaining power of the terminal device, and the network standard applicable to the first APP is determined according to the first parameter, including:

If the remaining power of the terminal device is less than the fourth threshold, it is determined that the network standard applicable to the first APP is the first network standard.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:

The first selection bar further includes a smart option, receiving a second operation for the smart option;

In the process of applying the first APP, the network standard of the terminal device is determined according to the first parameter of the first APP in the application process.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:

storing the correspondence between the first APP and the target network standard;

When the first APP is running in the foreground, according to the corresponding relationship, it is determined that the network standard of the terminal device is the target network standard.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the displaying the first selection bar of the first APP installed in the terminal device comprises:

within a second time period after the first APP is opened, displaying the first selection bar;

or,

The first selection bar is displayed within a third time period after receiving the fourth operation on the display interface of the first APP.
An apparatus for determining a network standard, comprising:

processor and transceiver interface;

The processor is configured to control the display to display a first selection bar of a first application program APP installed in the terminal device, where the first selection bar includes at least two network standards supported by the terminal device;

The transceiver interface receives a first operation for the first selection field, where the first operation is used to select a target network standard among the at least two network standards;

The processor is further configured to, in the process of applying the first APP, determine that the network standard of the terminal device is the target network standard.
The device of claim 1, wherein:

The processor is further configured to determine a first parameter of the first APP in the application process, determine a network standard applicable to the first APP according to the first parameter, and control the display to display the first The first information of the APP, where the first information includes: the network standard applicable to the first APP.
The device of claim 10, wherein:

The processor is specifically configured to, if the recent task list of the terminal device includes the first APP, control the display to display the first information of the first APP in the recent task list;

Alternatively, the processor is specifically configured to determine whether the network standard of the terminal device is the same as the network standard applicable to the first APP;

If the network standard of the terminal device is different from the network standard applicable to the first APP, in the process of applying the first APP, control the display to display the first APP on the display interface of the first APP The first information of the APP.
The device of claim 10, wherein:

The first parameter includes at least one of the following parameters: the total amount of data of the first APP in the first time period, the peak download speed of the first APP, and the signal of the base station to which the terminal device is linked. quality and remaining power of the terminal device.
The device according to claim 12, wherein the at least two network standards include a first network standard and a second network standard, and the power consumption of a terminal device under the first network standard is lower than that of the second network standard. The power consumption of the terminal device under the network standard, the network speed of the terminal device under the first network standard is lower than the network speed of the terminal device under the second network standard;

The first parameter includes the total amount of data of the first APP in the first time period, and the processor is specifically configured to: the total amount of data of the first APP in the first time period is greater than the first threshold, determining that the network standard applicable to the first APP is the second network standard;

The first parameter includes the peak download speed of the first APP, and the processor is specifically configured to, when the peak download speed of the first APP is greater than the second threshold, determine that the network standard applicable to the first APP is all the second network standard;

The first parameter includes the quality of the signal of the base station linked to the terminal device, and the processor is specifically configured to, when the quality of the signal of the base station linked to the terminal device is greater than a third threshold, determine whether the first APP is applicable. The network standard is the network standard corresponding to the signal;

The first parameter includes the remaining power of the terminal device, and according to the first parameter, the processor is specifically configured to, if the remaining power of the terminal device is less than a fourth threshold, determine the first APP The applicable network standard is the first network standard.
The device according to any one of claims 9 to 13, characterized in that:

The first selection bar also includes smart options;

The processor is further configured to receive a second operation for the smart option, and in the process of applying the first APP, determine the terminal device according to the first parameter of the first APP in the application process network format.
The device according to any one of claims 9 to 13, characterized in that:

The processor is further configured to store the correspondence between the first APP and the target network standard, and when the first APP is running in the foreground, determine the network of the terminal device according to the correspondence The standard is the target network standard.
The device according to any one of claims 9 to 13, characterized in that:

The processor is specifically configured to, within a second time period after the first APP is opened, control the display to display the first selection bar;

or,

The processor is specifically configured to, within a third time period after receiving a fourth operation on the display interface of the first APP, control the display to display the first selection bar.
A terminal device, characterized in that it includes:

at least one processor and memory,

the memory for storing program instructions;

The processor is configured to call and execute the program instructions stored in the memory, so that the terminal device executes the method for determining a network standard according to any one of claims 1-8.
A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that:

Instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, which, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to execute the method for determining a network format according to any one of claims 1-8.