WO2022142681A1 - Image stabilization structure, image stabilization system, and photographic device - Google Patents

Image stabilization structure, image stabilization system, and photographic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022142681A1
WO2022142681A1 PCT/CN2021/127527 CN2021127527W WO2022142681A1 WO 2022142681 A1 WO2022142681 A1 WO 2022142681A1 CN 2021127527 W CN2021127527 W CN 2021127527W WO 2022142681 A1 WO2022142681 A1 WO 2022142681A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
shake structure
base
structure according
shake
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2021/127527
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龚高峰
王建华
马林军
Original Assignee
上海比路电子股份有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 上海比路电子股份有限公司 filed Critical 上海比路电子股份有限公司
Publication of WO2022142681A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022142681A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B5/00Adjustment of optical system relative to image or object surface other than for focusing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of camera equipment, in particular, to an anti-shake structure, an anti-shake system and a camera device.
  • the autofocus function is to adjust the focal length from the subject by linearly using a lens support with a lens in the optical axis direction so that a clear image is generated at an image sensor (CMOS, CCD, etc.) provided at the rear end of the lens.
  • CMOS complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor
  • CCD complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor
  • balls or ball bearings are used in AF devices to guide the linear movement of the lens support.
  • the balls are in line or point contact with the housing and the lens support, respectively, to generate minimal friction, and also to generate physical behavior characteristics due to their rolling or movement to guide the carriage in the optical axis direction (Z-axis direction) Move back and forth more flexibly.
  • the existing lens has the problem of poor stability during the movement of the lens support body relative to the housing.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an anti-shake structure, an anti-shake system and a camera device to solve the problem of poor performance of the camera device in the prior art.
  • an anti-shake structure comprising a shell and a base, the shell cover is arranged on the base and forms an accommodating space with the base, and the anti-shake structure further comprises A lens support body, a frame, a lateral magnet, a lateral coil, a magnetic attraction plate and a plurality of balls in the space, wherein the lateral magnet is arranged on one side of the lens support body; the lateral coil corresponding to the lateral magnet is arranged on the frame , so that the lens support body is movably arranged on the frame along the Z direction; a plurality of balls are arranged between the frame and the lens support body to make the lens support body slide smoothly relative to the frame; the magnetic attraction plate is arranged on the side coil away from the The side of the side magnet.
  • the magnetic attraction plate has a hollow opening.
  • the anti-shake structure further includes: a first magnetic shielding plate, the first magnetic shielding plate is arranged between the lens support body and the lateral magnet; a PCB board, the PCB plate is arranged between the lateral magnet and the magnetic absorption plate, and The lateral coils are electrically connected to the PCB board.
  • the outer side wall of the frame corresponding to the lateral coil has an installation groove, and the lateral coil, the PCB board and the magnetic absorption plate are arranged in the installation groove.
  • the anti-shake structure further includes a first Hall chip, the first Hall chip is disposed on the side of the PCB board close to the magnetic absorption plate, and the first Hall chip is located inside the hollow opening.
  • the anti-shake structure also includes: a ground pin, at least a part of which is embedded in the interior of the base, and one end of the ground pin protrudes from the outer side wall of the base; a ground lead, at least a part of which is embedded Inside the base, one end of the grounding lead is connected to the other end of the grounding pin, and the other end of the grounding lead extends from the outer side wall of the base and abuts against the casing.
  • the housing has an abutment protrusion corresponding to the part of the ground lead extending out of the base, and the other end of the ground lead abuts against the abutment protrusion.
  • the base has a welding opening corresponding to the connection between the ground pin and the ground lead.
  • the edge of the base has a lap notch
  • the other end of the ground lead extends out of the base from the lap notch
  • the end of the abutting protrusion abuts against the lap notch
  • ground leads there are multiple ground leads, the multiple ground leads are respectively connected to the same ground pin, and the end of the ground lead away from the ground pin has multiple contacts.
  • abutting protrusions there are a plurality of abutting protrusions, and the plurality of abutting protrusions are in one-to-one correspondence with the contacts of the plurality of ground leads, and different contacts are respectively abutted with different abutting protrusions.
  • the inner side wall of the frame has a guide protrusion
  • the part of the lens support body extending into the interior of the frame has a limit groove matched with the guide protrusion, so that the guide protrusion guides the lens support body in the Z direction, Stop the lens support in the X and Y directions.
  • the side wall of the frame has at least one weight reduction opening.
  • the anti-shake structure also includes: a plurality of driving magnets, the driving magnets are arranged on the side of the frame away from the lens support body; a plurality of driving coils, the plurality of driving coils are arranged corresponding to the plurality of driving magnets, and the driving coils are arranged on the base so that the driving coil drives the lens support body to move in the X direction and the Y direction through the driving magnet driving frame, wherein the Z direction, the X direction and the Y direction are all perpendicular to each other.
  • the anti-shake structure also includes a second magnetic blocking plate and an FPC board, the driving magnet is arranged between the second magnetic blocking board and the FPC board, and the second magnetic blocking board is away from the base relative to the FPC board, and the driving coil is connected to the FPC board. electrical connection.
  • the driving coil is embedded in the FPC board.
  • the anti-shake structure further includes a PCB board, the lateral coils are electrically connected to the PCB board, and the anti-shake structure further includes: four suspension wires, and the four suspension wires are respectively supported at four corners of the base, The position of the frame corresponding to the suspension wire is provided with an escape notch; the spring, there are four springs, the four springs correspond to the four suspension wires one-to-one, and the spring is connected with the end of the suspension wire away from the base; the conductive lead, the conductive lead is two. One, two conductive leads are symmetrically arranged on the side of the frame away from the base, and two of the four springs are electrically connected to the PCB board, and the other two springs are electrically connected to the PCB board through different conductive leads respectively.
  • the conductive lead is embedded in the frame.
  • the conductive lead includes a first segment and a second segment connected in sequence, the first segments of the two conductive leads are both arranged on the side where the lateral magnets of the frame are located, and the second segments of the two conductive leads are respectively arranged On a set of opposite sides of the frame adjacent to the side where the lateral magnets are located.
  • the two springs located at one end of the second segment of the two conductive leads away from the first segment are respectively electrically connected to the two conductive leads.
  • the anti-shake structure also includes: a coil pin group, which is electrically connected to a plurality of driving coils, respectively; a suspension wire pin group, which is respectively connected to a plurality of suspension wire pins. connection; anti-shake pin group; the second hall chip; the third hall chip, the anti-shake pin group is respectively electrically connected with the second hall chip and the third hall chip, the second hall chip and the third hall chip.
  • the chip is located on the two adjacent sides of the base; the FPC board, the driving magnet is arranged between the frame and the FPC board.
  • the coil pin group includes 4 coil pins, at least a part of the 4 coil pins is embedded in the interior of the base, and one end of the coil pins is protruded from the outer side wall of the base, and the other end of the coil pins has Pads to be soldered to the FPC board.
  • peripheral side wall of the lens support body is provided with at least one guide post, the guide post extends along the Z direction, and a plurality of balls are provided between the frame and the guide post.
  • an anti-shake system including the above-mentioned anti-shake structure.
  • a camera device including the above-mentioned anti-shake system.
  • the anti-shake structure in this application includes a casing and a base, the casing is covered on the base and forms an accommodating space with the base, and the anti-shake structure also includes a lens support body arranged in the accommodating space , a frame, a lateral magnet, a lateral coil, a magnetic attraction plate and a plurality of balls, wherein the lateral magnet is arranged on one side of the lens support body; the lateral coil is arranged on the frame corresponding to the lateral magnet, so that the lens support body It is movably arranged on the frame along the Z direction; a plurality of balls are arranged between the frame and the lens support body, so that the lens support body can slide relative to the frame smoothly; the magnetism plate is arranged on the side of the lateral coil away from the lateral magnet .
  • the mounting wall and the outer side walls of the two lens supports adjacent to the mounting wall are both provided with at least one ball, when the lens support moves relative to the frame in the Z direction, it can pass different The balls on the side walls ensure that the lens support body can move more flexibly, and can also reduce the friction force between the lens support body and the frame.
  • the anti-shake structure also has a magnetic absorption plate, and the magnetic absorption plate and the opposite lateral magnet can generate a space adsorption effect. That is, a certain pulling and adsorption function is generated for the AF drive module. Therefore, when the lens support body moves relative to the frame, it will always be attracted to the side of the frame with the lateral coil.
  • the advantage of this is that, while the ball is used as a force supporting point, it is not necessary to install the ball in other positions except the side where the lateral magnet is located, and only need to be reserved between the lens support and the frame at the corners of other positions. A certain amount of clearance is sufficient. Because the lens support body is attracted to the side of the lateral magnet, when the lens support body moves relative to the frame, there will be no collision and friction between the lens support body and the frame at the corners without balls, and the lens support body is locked. While driving smoothly, the setting of redundant balls can be omitted. Therefore, the anti-shake structure in the present application effectively solves the problem of poor performance of the camera device in the prior art.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an anti-shake structure according to a specific embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 shows the exploded view of the anti-shake structure in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of the positional relationship of the ground pins, ground leads, coil pin groups, suspension wire pin groups, and anti-shake pin groups of the anti-shake structure in a specific embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the magnetic absorption plate, the PCB board and the first Hall chip of the anti-shake structure in the present application
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the drive coil of the anti-shake structure and the FPC board in the present application
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of the positional relationship of the housing, the grounding pin and the grounding lead of the anti-shake structure in the present application
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic structural diagram of the base of the anti-shake structure in the present application.
  • Fig. 9 shows the bottom view of the base of the anti-shake structure in the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the contacts and the abutting protrusions of the anti-shake structure in the present application.
  • FIG. 11 shows a schematic diagram of the positional relationship of the lens support body, the frame and the spring of the anti-shake structure in the present application
  • FIG. 12 shows a schematic structural diagram of the frame of the anti-shake structure in the present application.
  • the directional words used such as “upper, lower, top, bottom” are usually for the directions shown in the drawings, or for the components themselves in vertical, In terms of vertical or gravitational direction; similarly, for the convenience of understanding and description, “inner and outer” refers to the inner and outer relative to the contour of each component itself, but the above-mentioned orientation words are not used to limit the present invention.
  • the present application provides an anti-shake structure, an anti-shake system and a camera device.
  • the camera device includes an anti-shake system
  • the anti-shake system includes an anti-shake structure.
  • the anti-shake structure in the present application includes a casing 10 and a base 20 , the casing 10 is covered on the base 20 and forms an accommodating space with the base 20 , and the anti-shake structure also includes an anti-shake structure arranged in the casing 20 .
  • the coil 60 is disposed on the frame 40 corresponding to the lateral magnet 50, so that the lens support 30 is movably disposed on the frame 40 along the Z direction; a plurality of balls 80 are disposed between the frame 40 and the lens support 30, so that the lens
  • the support body 30 slides smoothly relative to the frame 40 ; the magnetic attraction plate 70 is disposed on the side of the lateral coil 60 away from the lateral magnet 50 .
  • the anti-shake structure of the above structure since the mounting wall and the outer side walls of the two lens supports 30 adjacent to the mounting wall are provided with at least one ball 80, when the lens support 30 moves relative to the frame 40 in the Z direction , the balls 80 on different side walls can ensure that the lens support 30 can move more flexibly, and can also reduce the friction force between the lens support 30 and the frame 40 .
  • the anti-shake structure also has a magnetic absorption plate 70, and the magnetic absorption plate 70 can generate a spatial adsorption effect with the opposite lateral magnet 50. That is, a certain pulling and adsorption function is generated for the AF drive module.
  • the lens support body 30 will always be attracted to the side of the frame 40 with the lateral coils 60 when moving relative to the frame 40 .
  • the advantage of this is that, while the balls 80 are used as the force bearing point, it is not necessary to install the balls 80 at other positions except the side where the lateral magnet 50 is located, and only the lens support 30 at the corners of the other positions is required. It is sufficient to keep a certain clearance margin with the frame 40 . Since the lens support 30 is adsorbed to the side of the lateral magnet 50 , when the lens support 30 moves relative to the frame 40 , collision friction will not occur between the lens support 30 and the frame 40 at the corners without the balls 80 . , while the lens supporting body 30 is locked for smooth driving, and the setting of the redundant balls 80 can be omitted. Therefore, the anti-shake structure in the present application effectively solves the problem of poor performance of the camera device in the prior art.
  • the magnetic attraction plate 70 has a hollow opening 71 .
  • the anti-shake structure further includes a first magnetic blocking plate 90 and a PCB board 100 .
  • the first magnetic blocking plate 90 is disposed between the lens support body 30 and the lateral magnet 50 ;
  • the PCB board 100 is disposed between the lateral magnet 50 and the magnetic attraction plate 70 , and the lateral coil 60 is electrically connected to the PCB board 100 .
  • the anti-shake structure further includes a first Hall chip 200 .
  • the first Hall chip 200 is disposed on the side of the PCB board 100 close to the magnetic absorption plate 70 , and the first Hall chip 200 is located inside the hollow opening 71 .
  • the frame 40 has an installation groove 41 corresponding to the outer side wall of the lateral coil 60 , and the lateral coil 60 , the PCB board 100 and the magnetic absorption plate 70 are arranged in the installation groove 41 .
  • the attraction force between the magnetic attraction plate 70 and the lateral magnet 50 is prevented from being too large, which affects the normal driving of the lens support body 30 .
  • Another prominent function is that effective space can be avoided for disposing the Hall chip on the PCB board 100, thereby realizing the miniaturization of the anti-shake structure.
  • the material of the magnetic attraction plate 70 may be SUS430.
  • the anti-shake structure further includes a ground pin 300 and a ground lead 400 .
  • At least a part of the grounding pin 300 is embedded in the interior of the base 20, and one end of the grounding pin 300 protrudes from the outer side wall of the base 20; at least a part of the grounding lead 400 is embedded in the interior of the base 20, and the grounding lead 400 is One end is connected to the other end of the grounding lead 300 , and the other end of the grounding lead 400 protrudes from the outer side wall of the base 20 and abuts against the housing 10 .
  • the housing 10 has abutting protrusions 11 corresponding to the part of the grounding lead 400 extending out of the base 20 , and the other end of the grounding lead 400 abuts the abutting protrusions 11 .
  • the grounding lead 400 is connected to the inner sidewall of the housing 10 , the static electricity generated by the housing 10 can be exported to the grounding pin 300 through the grounding lead 400 , so as to protect the internal mechanism of the camera device.
  • the ground pins 300 are made of copper, and the ground leads 400 are made of steel.
  • the base 20 has a welding opening 21 corresponding to the connection between the ground pin 300 and the ground lead 400 .
  • the edge of the base 20 has a lap notch 22
  • the other end of the ground lead 400 extends out of the base 20 through the lap notch 22
  • the end of the abutting protrusion 11 abuts against the lap notch 22 .
  • the multiple ground leads 400 are respectively connected to the same ground pin 300 , and one end of the ground lead 400 away from the ground pin 300 has multiple contacts 410 .
  • there are a plurality of abutting protrusions 11 and the plurality of abutting protrusions 11 are in one-to-one correspondence with the contacts 410 of the plurality of ground leads 400 , and different contacts 410 abut with different abutting protrusions 11 respectively.
  • the grounding lead 400 embedded in the base 20 also serves as a means for combining the casing 10 and the base 20 with reinforcing ribs.
  • there are two grounding leads 400 and the two grounding leads 400 have two contacts 410 respectively, and the two grounding leads 400 respectively extend from a pair of opposite sides of the base 20 .
  • the bonding degree and the pull-out strength of the housing 10 and the base 20 are greatly enhanced, and they will not fall off after being hit.
  • the total number of contacts 410 is not limited to 4, and may also be 5, 6, and so on. It is only necessary to adjust the shape of the end portion of the ground lead 400 accordingly.
  • the inner side wall of the frame 40 has a guide protrusion 42
  • the part of the lens support 30 extending into the interior of the frame 40 has a limit groove 31 matched with the guide protrusion 42, so that the guide protrusion 42 can guide the lens support body.
  • 30 guides in the Z direction, and stops the lens support 30 in the X direction and the Y direction.
  • the guide protrusions 42 of the frame 40 and the limiting grooves 31 of the lens support body 30 are non-tightly fitted, and there is a certain distance between the guide protrusions 42 and the limiting grooves 31 .
  • the clearance of the lens support body 30 for driving and at the same time limit the possible deviation and shake in the X-Y axis circumferential direction during the driving process of the lens support body 30, so as to ensure that the drive is always kept in the direction of the Z axis optical axis.
  • each inner side wall of the frame 40 is provided with a guide protrusion 42 .
  • the side wall of the frame 40 has at least one weight reduction opening 43 .
  • the weight of the frame 40 can be reduced through the weight reduction opening 43, thereby reducing the overall weight of the anti-shake structure.
  • due to the reduction of the weight of the frame 40 when the driving magnet 500 and the driving coil 600 interact with each other, it can effectively ensure easier control of the movement of the frame 40, improve the sensitivity of the anti-shake structure, and improve the stability of the anti-shake structure. Use performance.
  • the anti-shake structure further includes: a plurality of driving magnets 500, which are arranged on the side of the frame 40 away from the lens support 30; a plurality of driving coils 600, a plurality of driving coils 600 and a plurality of The driving magnets 500 are correspondingly arranged, and the driving coils 600 are arranged on the base 20, so that the driving coils 600 drive the lens supporting body 30 to move in the X direction and the Y direction through the driving magnet 500 and the driving frame 40, wherein the Z direction and the X direction and Y directions are perpendicular to each other.
  • the frame 40 can drive the lens supporting body 30 to move in the XY directions under the interaction of the driving magnets 500 and the driving coils 600 , thereby achieving The role of optical image stabilization. Therefore, the anti-shake structure in the present application can also solve the problem of poor anti-shake performance of the camera device.
  • the anti-shake structure further includes a second magnetic blocking plate 700 and an FPC board 800 , the driving magnet 500 is disposed between the second magnetic blocking plate 700 and the FPC board 800 , and the second magnetic blocking plate 700 is far away from the FPC board 800 .
  • the base 20 and the driving coil 600 are electrically connected to the FPC board 800 .
  • the driving coil 600 is embedded in the FPC board 800 .
  • the anti-shake structure further includes a PCB board 100
  • the lateral coil 60 is electrically connected to the PCB board 100
  • the anti-shake structure further includes: suspension wires 900, four suspension wires 900, and the four suspension wires 900 are respectively supported on the base 20
  • the springs 1000 there are four springs 1000, the four springs 1000 correspond to the four suspension wires 900 one-to-one, and the springs 1000 and the suspension One end of the wire 900 away from the base 20 is connected; there are two conductive leads 2000, two conductive leads 2000 are symmetrically arranged on the side of the frame 40 away from the base 20, and two of the four springs 1000 are connected to the
  • the PCB board 100 is electrically connected, and the other two springs 1000 are electrically connected to the PCB board 100 through different conductive leads 2000 respectively.
  • the conductive lead 2000 is embedded in the frame 40 .
  • the stability of the connection between the spring 1000 and the conductive lead 2000 can be ensured by limiting the conductive lead 2000, thereby ensuring the usability of the anti-shake structure.
  • the conductive lead 2000 includes a first segment 2100 and a second segment 2200 that are connected in sequence, and the first segments 2100 of the two conductive leads 2000 are both disposed at the position where the lateral magnet 50 of the frame 40 is located.
  • the second segments 2200 of the two conductive leads 2000 are respectively disposed on a pair of opposite sides of the frame 40 adjacent to the side where the lateral magnets 50 are located.
  • the two springs 1000 located at one end of the second segment 2200 of the two conductive leads 2000 away from the first segment 2100 are electrically connected to the two conductive leads 2000 , respectively.
  • the anti-shake structure further includes: a coil pin group 3000, the coil pin group 3000 is electrically connected to the plurality of driving coils 600 respectively; the suspension wire pin group 4000, the suspension wire pin group 4000 are respectively electrically connected with the plurality of suspension wires 900; the anti-shake pin group 5000; the second Hall chip 6000; the third Hall chip 7000, the anti-shake pin group 5000 are respectively connected with the second Hall chip 6000 and the third Hall chip
  • the Hall chip 7000 is electrically connected, and the second Hall chip 6000 and the third Hall chip 7000 are located on two adjacent sides of the base 20 ;
  • the coil pin group 3000 includes 4 coil pins, at least a part of the 4 coil pins is embedded in the interior of the base 20, and one end of the coil pins protrudes from the outer side wall of the base 20, and the coil pins are The other end has a pad 3100 to be soldered with the FPC board 800 .
  • the four sets of driving magnets 500 there are four sets of driving magnets 500 , and the four sets of driving magnets 500 are respectively disposed on two sets of opposite sides of the bottom surface of the frame 40 .
  • the side of the base 20 facing the FPC board 800 also has two positioning grooves, the extending directions of the two positioning grooves are perpendicular to each other, and the second Hall chip 6000 and the third Hall chip 7000 are respectively arranged in different positioning grooves. internal.
  • the coil pin group 3000, the suspension wire pin group 4000, and the anti-shake pin group 5000 have a total of 15 pins.
  • the coil pin group 3000 has 4 pins
  • the suspension pin group 4000 has 4 pins
  • the anti-shake pin group 5000 has 7 pins.
  • the 16 pins are arranged on a group of opposite sides of the base 2020 respectively.
  • the four pins of the coil pin group 3000 are used to connect four driving coils 600, and the four driving coils 600 on the base 20 are divided into two groups, and the two opposite driving coils 600 are connected in series to form a group, and each group The coil is equipped with two pins, which are the input end and the output end of the current.
  • the four pins of the suspension wire pin group 4000 can be electrically connected to the PCB board 100 through four springs 1000 for position feedback of the movement of the lens support body 30 in the Z-axis, that is, for AF driving feedback.
  • the anti-shake pin group 5000 3 of the 7 pins are used for the second Hall chip 6000 on the base 20, 3 are used for the third Hall chip 7000, and the remaining one is the second Hall chip 6000 It is shared with the third Hall chip 7000 for position feedback control of the movement of the frame 40 in the X-axis and Y-axis, that is, for OIS anti-shake.
  • At least one guide column 32 is disposed on the circumferential side wall of the lens support body 30 , the guide column 32 extends along the Z direction, and a plurality of balls 80 are disposed between the frame 40 and the guide column 32 . Since the lens support body 30 is also provided with the guide column 32, during the movement of the lens support body 30 relative to the frame 40, the ball 80 contacts the guide column 32 and the frame 40 at the same time, thereby ensuring the stability of the movement of the ball 80, and furthermore The stability of the movement of the lens support body 30 is ensured.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Adjustment Of Camera Lenses (AREA)

Abstract

An image stabilization structure, an image stabilization system, and a photographic device. The image stabilization structure comprises a housing (10) and a base (20), the housing (10) covering the base (20) and forming an accommodating space with the base (20). Same further comprises a lens support body (30), a frame (40), a lateral magnet (50), a lateral coil (60), a magnetic attraction plate (70) and a plurality of balls (80), which are arranged in the accommodating space, wherein the lateral magnet (50) is arranged on one side of the lens support body (30); the lateral coil (60) is arranged on the frame (40) and corresponding to the lateral magnet (50) to enable the lens support body (30) to be movably arranged on the frame (40) in a Z-direction; the plurality of balls (80) are arranged between the frame (40) and the lens support body (30) to enable the lens support body (30) to smoothly slide relative to the frame (40); and the magnetic attraction plate (70) is arranged on the side of the lateral coil (60) that is away from the lateral magnet (50). The problem of the poor usage performance of photographic devices in the prior art is thus solved.

Description

防抖结构、防抖系统及摄像装置Anti-shake structure, anti-shake system and camera device 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及摄像头设备领域,具体而言,涉及一种防抖结构、防抖系统及摄像装置。The present invention relates to the field of camera equipment, in particular, to an anti-shake structure, an anti-shake system and a camera device.
背景技术Background technique
自动聚焦功能是通过在光轴方向上线性地使用具有透镜的透镜支撑体来调整距对象的焦距,使得在设置在透镜后端处的图像传感器(CMOS、CCD等)处生成清晰的图像。The autofocus function is to adjust the focal length from the subject by linearly using a lens support with a lens in the optical axis direction so that a clear image is generated at an image sensor (CMOS, CCD, etc.) provided at the rear end of the lens.
通常,在AF装置中使用滚珠或滚珠轴承来引导透镜支撑体的线性移动。滚珠分别与壳体和透镜支撑体线接触或点接触,以产生最小化的摩擦力,并且还产生由于其滚动或移动的物理行为特征,以引导托架在光轴方向(Z轴方向)上更加灵活地前后移动。但是现有的透镜在透镜支撑体相对壳体运动的过程中存在稳定性较差的问题。Typically, balls or ball bearings are used in AF devices to guide the linear movement of the lens support. The balls are in line or point contact with the housing and the lens support, respectively, to generate minimal friction, and also to generate physical behavior characteristics due to their rolling or movement to guide the carriage in the optical axis direction (Z-axis direction) Move back and forth more flexibly. However, the existing lens has the problem of poor stability during the movement of the lens support body relative to the housing.
因此,现有技术中存在摄像装置使用性能差的问题。Therefore, in the prior art, there is a problem that the use performance of the imaging device is poor.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种防抖结构、防抖系统及摄像装置,以解决现有技术中摄像装置使用性能差的问题。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an anti-shake structure, an anti-shake system and a camera device to solve the problem of poor performance of the camera device in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种防抖结构,包括外壳和底座,外壳罩设在底座上并与底座之间形成容置空间,防抖结构还包括设置在容置空间内的透镜支撑体、框架、侧向磁石、侧向线圈、吸磁板和多个滚珠,其中,侧向磁石设置在透镜支撑体的一侧;侧向线圈对应侧向磁石设置在框架上,以使透镜支撑体沿Z方向可移动地设置在框架上;多个滚珠设置在框架与透镜支撑体之间,以使透镜支撑体相对于框架顺利滑动;吸磁板设置在侧向线圈远离侧向磁石的一侧。In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, an anti-shake structure is provided, comprising a shell and a base, the shell cover is arranged on the base and forms an accommodating space with the base, and the anti-shake structure further comprises A lens support body, a frame, a lateral magnet, a lateral coil, a magnetic attraction plate and a plurality of balls in the space, wherein the lateral magnet is arranged on one side of the lens support body; the lateral coil corresponding to the lateral magnet is arranged on the frame , so that the lens support body is movably arranged on the frame along the Z direction; a plurality of balls are arranged between the frame and the lens support body to make the lens support body slide smoothly relative to the frame; the magnetic attraction plate is arranged on the side coil away from the The side of the side magnet.
进一步地,吸磁板具有中空开口。Further, the magnetic attraction plate has a hollow opening.
进一步地,防抖结构还包括:第一挡磁板,第一挡磁板设置在透镜支撑体和侧向磁石之间;PCB板,PCB板设置在侧向磁石与吸磁板之间,且侧向线圈与PCB板电连接。Further, the anti-shake structure further includes: a first magnetic shielding plate, the first magnetic shielding plate is arranged between the lens support body and the lateral magnet; a PCB board, the PCB plate is arranged between the lateral magnet and the magnetic absorption plate, and The lateral coils are electrically connected to the PCB board.
进一步地,框架对应侧向线圈的外侧壁具有安装凹槽,侧向线圈、PCB板以及吸磁板设置在安装凹槽内。Further, the outer side wall of the frame corresponding to the lateral coil has an installation groove, and the lateral coil, the PCB board and the magnetic absorption plate are arranged in the installation groove.
进一步地,防抖结构还包括第一霍尔芯片,第一霍尔芯片设置在PCB板靠近吸磁板的一侧,且第一霍尔芯片位于中空开口的内部。Further, the anti-shake structure further includes a first Hall chip, the first Hall chip is disposed on the side of the PCB board close to the magnetic absorption plate, and the first Hall chip is located inside the hollow opening.
进一步地,防抖结构还包括:接地引脚,接地引脚的至少一部分嵌埋在底座的内部,且接地引脚的一端由底座的外侧壁伸出;接地引线,接地引线的至少一部分嵌埋在底座的内部,且接地引线的一端与接地引脚的另一端连接,接地引线的另一端由底座的外侧壁伸出并与外壳抵接。Further, the anti-shake structure also includes: a ground pin, at least a part of which is embedded in the interior of the base, and one end of the ground pin protrudes from the outer side wall of the base; a ground lead, at least a part of which is embedded Inside the base, one end of the grounding lead is connected to the other end of the grounding pin, and the other end of the grounding lead extends from the outer side wall of the base and abuts against the casing.
进一步地,外壳对应接地引线伸出底座的部分具有抵接凸起,接地引线的另一端与抵接凸起抵接。Further, the housing has an abutment protrusion corresponding to the part of the ground lead extending out of the base, and the other end of the ground lead abuts against the abutment protrusion.
进一步地,底座对应接地引脚和接地引线的连接处具有焊接开口。Further, the base has a welding opening corresponding to the connection between the ground pin and the ground lead.
进一步地,底座的边缘具有搭接缺口,接地引线的另一端由搭接缺口伸出底座,且抵接凸起的端部与搭接缺口抵接。Further, the edge of the base has a lap notch, the other end of the ground lead extends out of the base from the lap notch, and the end of the abutting protrusion abuts against the lap notch.
进一步地,接地引线为多个,多个接地引线分别与同一个接地引脚连接,且接地引线远离接地引脚的一端具有多个触头。Further, there are multiple ground leads, the multiple ground leads are respectively connected to the same ground pin, and the end of the ground lead away from the ground pin has multiple contacts.
进一步地,抵接凸起为多个,且多个抵接凸起与多个接地引线的触头一一对应,不同的触头分别与不同的抵接凸起抵接。Further, there are a plurality of abutting protrusions, and the plurality of abutting protrusions are in one-to-one correspondence with the contacts of the plurality of ground leads, and different contacts are respectively abutted with different abutting protrusions.
进一步地,框架的内侧壁具有导向凸起,透镜支撑体伸入框架的内部的部分具有与导向凸起配合的限位凹槽,以使导向凸起对透镜支撑体在Z方向上进行导向、对透镜支撑体在X方向和Y方向进行止挡。Further, the inner side wall of the frame has a guide protrusion, and the part of the lens support body extending into the interior of the frame has a limit groove matched with the guide protrusion, so that the guide protrusion guides the lens support body in the Z direction, Stop the lens support in the X and Y directions.
进一步地,框架的侧壁具有至少一个减重开口。Further, the side wall of the frame has at least one weight reduction opening.
进一步地,防抖结构还包括:多个驱动磁石,驱动磁石设置在框架远离透镜支撑体的一侧;多个驱动线圈,多个驱动线圈与多个驱动磁石对应设置,且驱动线圈设置在底座上,以使驱动线圈通过驱动磁石驱动框架带动透镜支撑体在X方向和Y方向上运动,其中,Z方向、X方向和Y方向均彼此垂直。Further, the anti-shake structure also includes: a plurality of driving magnets, the driving magnets are arranged on the side of the frame away from the lens support body; a plurality of driving coils, the plurality of driving coils are arranged corresponding to the plurality of driving magnets, and the driving coils are arranged on the base so that the driving coil drives the lens support body to move in the X direction and the Y direction through the driving magnet driving frame, wherein the Z direction, the X direction and the Y direction are all perpendicular to each other.
进一步地,防抖结构还包括第二挡磁板和FPC板,驱动磁石设置在第二挡磁板和FPC板之间,且第二挡磁板相对于FPC板远离底座,驱动线圈与FPC板电连接。Further, the anti-shake structure also includes a second magnetic blocking plate and an FPC board, the driving magnet is arranged between the second magnetic blocking board and the FPC board, and the second magnetic blocking board is away from the base relative to the FPC board, and the driving coil is connected to the FPC board. electrical connection.
进一步地,驱动线圈嵌埋在FPC板内。Further, the driving coil is embedded in the FPC board.
进一步地,防抖结构还包括PCB板,侧向线圈与PCB板电连接,防抖结构还包括:悬丝,悬丝为四个,四个悬丝分别支撑在底座的四个角部处,框架对应悬丝的位置处设置有避位缺口;弹簧,弹簧为四个,四个弹簧与四个悬丝一一对应,且弹簧与悬丝远离底座的一端连接;导电引线,导电引线为两个,两个导电引线对称地设置在框架远离底座的一侧,且四个弹簧中的两个弹簧与PCB板电连接,另外两个弹簧分别通过不同的导电引线与PCB板电连接。Further, the anti-shake structure further includes a PCB board, the lateral coils are electrically connected to the PCB board, and the anti-shake structure further includes: four suspension wires, and the four suspension wires are respectively supported at four corners of the base, The position of the frame corresponding to the suspension wire is provided with an escape notch; the spring, there are four springs, the four springs correspond to the four suspension wires one-to-one, and the spring is connected with the end of the suspension wire away from the base; the conductive lead, the conductive lead is two. One, two conductive leads are symmetrically arranged on the side of the frame away from the base, and two of the four springs are electrically connected to the PCB board, and the other two springs are electrically connected to the PCB board through different conductive leads respectively.
进一步地,导电引线的至少一部分嵌埋在框架内。Further, at least a part of the conductive lead is embedded in the frame.
进一步地,导电引线包括顺次连接的第一段和第二段,两个导电引线的第一段均设置在框架的侧向磁石所在的侧边上,两个导电引线的第二段分别设置在框架的与侧向磁石所在的侧边相邻的一组对边上。Further, the conductive lead includes a first segment and a second segment connected in sequence, the first segments of the two conductive leads are both arranged on the side where the lateral magnets of the frame are located, and the second segments of the two conductive leads are respectively arranged On a set of opposite sides of the frame adjacent to the side where the lateral magnets are located.
进一步地,位于两个导电引线的第二段远离第一段的一端的两个弹簧分别与两个导电引线电连接。Further, the two springs located at one end of the second segment of the two conductive leads away from the first segment are respectively electrically connected to the two conductive leads.
进一步地,防抖结构还包括设置在底座上的:线圈引脚组,线圈引脚组分别与多个驱动线圈电连接;悬丝引脚组,悬丝引脚组分别与多个悬丝电连接;防抖引脚组;第二霍尔芯片;第三霍尔芯片,防抖引脚组分别与第二霍尔芯片和第三霍尔芯片电连接,第二霍尔芯片和第三霍尔芯片位于底座上相邻的两个侧边上;FPC板,驱动磁石设置在框架与FPC板之间。Further, the anti-shake structure also includes: a coil pin group, which is electrically connected to a plurality of driving coils, respectively; a suspension wire pin group, which is respectively connected to a plurality of suspension wire pins. connection; anti-shake pin group; the second hall chip; the third hall chip, the anti-shake pin group is respectively electrically connected with the second hall chip and the third hall chip, the second hall chip and the third hall chip The chip is located on the two adjacent sides of the base; the FPC board, the driving magnet is arranged between the frame and the FPC board.
进一步地,线圈引脚组包括4个线圈引脚,4个线圈引脚的至少一部分嵌埋在底座的内部,且线 圈引脚的一端由底座的外侧壁伸出,线圈引脚的另一端具有与FPC板焊接的焊盘。Further, the coil pin group includes 4 coil pins, at least a part of the 4 coil pins is embedded in the interior of the base, and one end of the coil pins is protruded from the outer side wall of the base, and the other end of the coil pins has Pads to be soldered to the FPC board.
进一步地,透镜支撑体的周向侧壁设置有至少一个导向柱,导向柱沿Z方向延伸,多个滚珠设置在框架与导向柱之间。Further, the peripheral side wall of the lens support body is provided with at least one guide post, the guide post extends along the Z direction, and a plurality of balls are provided between the frame and the guide post.
根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种防抖系统,包括上述的防抖结构。According to another aspect of the present invention, an anti-shake system is provided, including the above-mentioned anti-shake structure.
根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种摄像装置,包括上述的防抖系统。According to another aspect of the present invention, a camera device is provided, including the above-mentioned anti-shake system.
应用本发明的技术方案,本申请中的防抖结构包括外壳和底座,外壳罩设在底座上并与底座之间形成容置空间,防抖结构还包括设置在容置空间内的透镜支撑体、框架、侧向磁石、侧向线圈、吸磁板和多个滚珠,其中,侧向磁石设置在透镜支撑体的一侧;侧向线圈对应侧向磁石设置在框架上,以使透镜支撑体沿Z方向可移动地设置在框架上;多个滚珠设置在框架与透镜支撑体之间,以使透镜支撑体相对于框架顺利滑动;吸磁板设置在侧向线圈远离侧向磁石的一侧。Applying the technical solution of the present invention, the anti-shake structure in this application includes a casing and a base, the casing is covered on the base and forms an accommodating space with the base, and the anti-shake structure also includes a lens support body arranged in the accommodating space , a frame, a lateral magnet, a lateral coil, a magnetic attraction plate and a plurality of balls, wherein the lateral magnet is arranged on one side of the lens support body; the lateral coil is arranged on the frame corresponding to the lateral magnet, so that the lens support body It is movably arranged on the frame along the Z direction; a plurality of balls are arranged between the frame and the lens support body, so that the lens support body can slide relative to the frame smoothly; the magnetism plate is arranged on the side of the lateral coil away from the lateral magnet .
使用上述结构的防抖结构时,由于安装壁以及与安装壁相邻的两个透镜支撑体的外侧壁均设置有至少一个滚珠,所以当透镜支撑体沿Z方向相对框架运动时,可以通过不同侧壁的滚珠来保证透镜支撑体能够更加灵活的运动,并且还能够减少透镜支撑体与框架之间的摩擦力。并且,由于防抖结构还具有吸磁板,并能够通过吸磁板与对向的侧向磁石产生空间的相吸附作用。即对AF驱动模块产生一定的拉引吸附功能。故透镜支撑体在相对框架运动时始终会被吸附靠向框架具有侧向线圈的一侧。这样的好处是,在滚珠作为受力支撑点同时,在除了侧向磁石所在的一侧安装滚珠外不必在其他位置安装滚珠,只需在其他位置的角落处的透镜支撑体与框架之间保留一定间隙余量即可。由于透镜支撑体被吸附靠向侧向磁石侧的作用,透镜支撑体相对框架运动时,此未设滚珠的角部的透镜支撑体与框架之间不会产生碰撞摩擦,在锁住透镜支撑体平稳驱动的同时,又能省去多余滚珠的设置。因此,本申请中的防抖结构有效地解决了现有技术中摄像装置使用性能差的问题。When using the anti-shake structure of the above structure, since the mounting wall and the outer side walls of the two lens supports adjacent to the mounting wall are both provided with at least one ball, when the lens support moves relative to the frame in the Z direction, it can pass different The balls on the side walls ensure that the lens support body can move more flexibly, and can also reduce the friction force between the lens support body and the frame. In addition, because the anti-shake structure also has a magnetic absorption plate, and the magnetic absorption plate and the opposite lateral magnet can generate a space adsorption effect. That is, a certain pulling and adsorption function is generated for the AF drive module. Therefore, when the lens support body moves relative to the frame, it will always be attracted to the side of the frame with the lateral coil. The advantage of this is that, while the ball is used as a force supporting point, it is not necessary to install the ball in other positions except the side where the lateral magnet is located, and only need to be reserved between the lens support and the frame at the corners of other positions. A certain amount of clearance is sufficient. Because the lens support body is attracted to the side of the lateral magnet, when the lens support body moves relative to the frame, there will be no collision and friction between the lens support body and the frame at the corners without balls, and the lens support body is locked. While driving smoothly, the setting of redundant balls can be omitted. Therefore, the anti-shake structure in the present application effectively solves the problem of poor performance of the camera device in the prior art.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings forming a part of the present application are used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and the exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached image:
图1示出了根据本发明的一个具体实施例的防抖结构的结构示意图;1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an anti-shake structure according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出了图1中的防抖结构的爆炸图;Fig. 2 shows the exploded view of the anti-shake structure in Fig. 1;
图3示出了本申请的一个具体实施例中防抖结构的接地引脚、接地引线、线圈引脚组、悬丝引脚组以及防抖引脚组的位置关系示意图;3 shows a schematic diagram of the positional relationship of the ground pins, ground leads, coil pin groups, suspension wire pin groups, and anti-shake pin groups of the anti-shake structure in a specific embodiment of the present application;
图4示出了本申请中防抖结构的悬丝引脚组、悬丝、弹簧以及导电引线的位置关系示意图;4 shows a schematic diagram of the positional relationship of the suspension wire pin group, suspension wire, spring and conductive lead of the anti-shake structure in the present application;
图5示出了本申请中的防抖结构的吸磁板、PCB板以及第一霍尔芯片的位置关系示意图;5 shows a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the magnetic absorption plate, the PCB board and the first Hall chip of the anti-shake structure in the present application;
图6示出了本申请中的防抖结构的驱动线圈与FPC板的位置关系示意图;6 shows a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the drive coil of the anti-shake structure and the FPC board in the present application;
图7示出了本申请中的防抖结构的外壳、接地引脚以及接地引线的位置关系示意图;FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of the positional relationship of the housing, the grounding pin and the grounding lead of the anti-shake structure in the present application;
图8示出了本申请中的防抖结构的底座的结构示意图;FIG. 8 shows a schematic structural diagram of the base of the anti-shake structure in the present application;
图9示出了本申请中的防抖结构的底座的仰视图;Fig. 9 shows the bottom view of the base of the anti-shake structure in the present application;
图10示出了本申请中的防抖结构的触头与抵接凸起的位置关系示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the contacts and the abutting protrusions of the anti-shake structure in the present application;
图11示出了本申请中的防抖结构的透镜支撑体、框架以及弹簧的位置关系示意图;FIG. 11 shows a schematic diagram of the positional relationship of the lens support body, the frame and the spring of the anti-shake structure in the present application;
图12示出了本申请中的防抖结构的框架的结构示意图。FIG. 12 shows a schematic structural diagram of the frame of the anti-shake structure in the present application.
其中,上述附图包括以下附图标记:Wherein, the above-mentioned drawings include the following reference signs:
10、外壳;11、抵接凸起;20、底座;21、焊接开口;22、搭接缺口;30、透镜支撑体;31、限位凹槽;32、导向柱;40、框架;41、安装凹槽;42、导向凸起;43、减重开口;50、侧向磁石;60、侧向线圈;70、吸磁板;71、中空开口;80、滚珠;90、第一挡磁板;100、PCB板;200、第一霍尔芯片;300、接地引脚;400、接地引线;410、触头;500、驱动磁石;600、驱动线圈;700、第二挡磁板;800、FPC板;900、悬丝;1000、弹簧;2000、导电引线;2100、第一段;2200、第二段;3000、线圈引脚组;3100、焊盘;4000、悬丝引脚组;5000、防抖引脚组;6000、第二霍尔芯片;7000、第三霍尔芯片。10. Outer shell; 11. Abutting protrusion; 20. Base; 21. Welding opening; 22. Lap notch; 30. Lens support body; 31. Limit groove; 32. Guide post; 40. Frame; 41. Installation groove; 42, guide protrusion; 43, weight reduction opening; 50, lateral magnet; 60, lateral coil; 70, magnetic suction plate; 71, hollow opening; 80, ball; 90, first magnetic blocking plate ;100, PCB board; 200, First Hall chip; 300, Ground pin; 400, Ground lead; 410, Contact; 500, Drive magnet; 600, Drive coil; 700, Second magnetic shield; 800, FPC board; 900, suspension wire; 1000, spring; 2000, conductive lead; 2100, first segment; 2200, second segment; 3000, coil pin group; 3100, pad; 4000, suspension wire pin group; 5000 , Anti-shake pin group; 6000, the second Hall chip; 7000, the third Hall chip.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other in the case of no conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
需要指出的是,除非另有指明,本申请使用的所有技术和科学术语具有与本申请所属技术领域的普通技术人员通常理解的相同含义。It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
在本发明中,在未作相反说明的情况下,使用的方位词如“上、下、顶、底”通常是针对附图所示的方向而言的,或者是针对部件本身在竖直、垂直或重力方向上而言的;同样地,为便于理解和描述,“内、外”是指相对于各部件本身的轮廓的内、外,但上述方位词并不用于限制本发明。In the present invention, unless otherwise stated, the directional words used such as "upper, lower, top, bottom" are usually for the directions shown in the drawings, or for the components themselves in vertical, In terms of vertical or gravitational direction; similarly, for the convenience of understanding and description, "inner and outer" refers to the inner and outer relative to the contour of each component itself, but the above-mentioned orientation words are not used to limit the present invention.
为了解决现有技术中摄像装置使用性能差的问题,本申请提供了一种防抖结构、防抖系统及摄像装置。In order to solve the problem of poor use performance of the camera device in the prior art, the present application provides an anti-shake structure, an anti-shake system and a camera device.
其中,摄像装置包括防抖系统,防抖系统包括防抖结构。通过使用本申请中的防抖系统,能够有效地提高摄像装置的防抖性能,避免出现使用摄像装置拍出模糊、不清晰的图像。Wherein, the camera device includes an anti-shake system, and the anti-shake system includes an anti-shake structure. By using the anti-shake system in the present application, the anti-shake performance of the camera device can be effectively improved, and the occurrence of blurred and unclear images taken by the camera device can be avoided.
如图1至图12所示,本申请中的防抖结构包括外壳10和底座20,外壳10罩设在底座20上并与底座20之间形成容置空间,防抖结构还包括设置在容置空间内的透镜支撑体30、框架40、侧向磁石50、侧向线圈60、吸磁板70和多个滚珠80,其中,侧向磁石50设置在透镜支撑体30的一侧;侧向线圈60对应侧向磁石50设置在框架40上,以使透镜支撑体30沿Z方向可移动地设置在框架40上;多个滚珠80设置在框架40与透镜支撑体30之间,以使透镜支撑体30相对于框架40顺利滑动;吸磁板70设置在侧向线圈60远离侧向磁石50的一侧。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 12 , the anti-shake structure in the present application includes a casing 10 and a base 20 , the casing 10 is covered on the base 20 and forms an accommodating space with the base 20 , and the anti-shake structure also includes an anti-shake structure arranged in the casing 20 . The lens support 30, the frame 40, the lateral magnet 50, the lateral coil 60, the magnetic attraction plate 70 and the plurality of balls 80 in the space, wherein the lateral magnet 50 is arranged on one side of the lens support 30; The coil 60 is disposed on the frame 40 corresponding to the lateral magnet 50, so that the lens support 30 is movably disposed on the frame 40 along the Z direction; a plurality of balls 80 are disposed between the frame 40 and the lens support 30, so that the lens The support body 30 slides smoothly relative to the frame 40 ; the magnetic attraction plate 70 is disposed on the side of the lateral coil 60 away from the lateral magnet 50 .
使用上述结构的防抖结构时,由于安装壁以及与安装壁相邻的两个透镜支撑体30的外侧壁均设置有至少一个滚珠80,所以当透镜支撑体30沿Z方向相对框架40运动时,可以通过不同侧壁的滚珠80来保证透镜支撑体30能够更加灵活的运动,并且还能够减少透镜支撑体30与框架40之间的摩擦力。并且,由于防抖结构还具有吸磁板70,并能够通过吸磁板70与对向的侧向磁石50产生空 间的相吸附作用。即对AF驱动模块产生一定的拉引吸附功能。故透镜支撑体30在相对框架40运动时始终会被吸附靠向框架40具有侧向线圈60的一侧。这样的好处是,在滚珠80作为受力支撑点同时,在除了侧向磁石50所在的一侧安装滚珠80外不必在其他位置安装滚珠80,只需在其他位置的角落处的透镜支撑体30与框架40之间保留一定间隙余量即可。由于透镜支撑体30被吸附靠向侧向磁石50侧的作用,透镜支撑体30相对框架40运动时,此未设滚珠80的角部的透镜支撑体30与框架40之间不会产生碰撞摩擦,在锁住透镜支撑体30平稳驱动的同时,又能省去多余滚珠80的设置。因此,本申请中的防抖结构有效地解决了现有技术中摄像装置使用性能差的问题。When using the anti-shake structure of the above structure, since the mounting wall and the outer side walls of the two lens supports 30 adjacent to the mounting wall are provided with at least one ball 80, when the lens support 30 moves relative to the frame 40 in the Z direction , the balls 80 on different side walls can ensure that the lens support 30 can move more flexibly, and can also reduce the friction force between the lens support 30 and the frame 40 . In addition, because the anti-shake structure also has a magnetic absorption plate 70, and the magnetic absorption plate 70 can generate a spatial adsorption effect with the opposite lateral magnet 50. That is, a certain pulling and adsorption function is generated for the AF drive module. Therefore, the lens support body 30 will always be attracted to the side of the frame 40 with the lateral coils 60 when moving relative to the frame 40 . The advantage of this is that, while the balls 80 are used as the force bearing point, it is not necessary to install the balls 80 at other positions except the side where the lateral magnet 50 is located, and only the lens support 30 at the corners of the other positions is required. It is sufficient to keep a certain clearance margin with the frame 40 . Since the lens support 30 is adsorbed to the side of the lateral magnet 50 , when the lens support 30 moves relative to the frame 40 , collision friction will not occur between the lens support 30 and the frame 40 at the corners without the balls 80 . , while the lens supporting body 30 is locked for smooth driving, and the setting of the redundant balls 80 can be omitted. Therefore, the anti-shake structure in the present application effectively solves the problem of poor performance of the camera device in the prior art.
具体地,吸磁板70具有中空开口71。防抖结构还包括第一挡磁板90和PCB板100。第一挡磁板90设置在透镜支撑体30和侧向磁石50之间;PCB板100设置在侧向磁石50与吸磁板70之间,且侧向线圈60与PCB板100电连接。并且,防抖结构还包括第一霍尔芯片200,第一霍尔芯片200设置在PCB板100靠近吸磁板70的一侧,且第一霍尔芯片200位于中空开口71的内部。优选地,框架40对应侧向线圈60的外侧壁具有安装凹槽41,侧向线圈60、PCB板100以及吸磁板70设置在安装凹槽41内。Specifically, the magnetic attraction plate 70 has a hollow opening 71 . The anti-shake structure further includes a first magnetic blocking plate 90 and a PCB board 100 . The first magnetic blocking plate 90 is disposed between the lens support body 30 and the lateral magnet 50 ; the PCB board 100 is disposed between the lateral magnet 50 and the magnetic attraction plate 70 , and the lateral coil 60 is electrically connected to the PCB board 100 . In addition, the anti-shake structure further includes a first Hall chip 200 . The first Hall chip 200 is disposed on the side of the PCB board 100 close to the magnetic absorption plate 70 , and the first Hall chip 200 is located inside the hollow opening 71 . Preferably, the frame 40 has an installation groove 41 corresponding to the outer side wall of the lateral coil 60 , and the lateral coil 60 , the PCB board 100 and the magnetic absorption plate 70 are arranged in the installation groove 41 .
通过这样设置,一方面是防止吸磁板70与侧向磁石50之间的吸力过大,影响透镜支撑体30的正常驱动。另一个突出作用是可以为PCB板100上设置霍尔芯片避让出有效空间,从而实现防抖结构的小型化。With this arrangement, on the one hand, the attraction force between the magnetic attraction plate 70 and the lateral magnet 50 is prevented from being too large, which affects the normal driving of the lens support body 30 . Another prominent function is that effective space can be avoided for disposing the Hall chip on the PCB board 100, thereby realizing the miniaturization of the anti-shake structure.
在本申请的一个具体实施例中,吸磁板70材质可以是SUS430。In a specific embodiment of the present application, the material of the magnetic attraction plate 70 may be SUS430.
具体地,防抖结构还包括接地引脚300和接地引线400。接地引脚300的至少一部分嵌埋在底座20的内部,且接地引脚300的一端由底座20的外侧壁伸出;接地引线400的至少一部分嵌埋在底座20的内部,且接地引线400的一端与接地引脚300的另一端连接,接地引线400的另一端由底座20的外侧壁伸出并与外壳10抵接。并且,外壳10对应接地引线400伸出底座20的部分具有抵接凸起11,接地引线400的另一端与抵接凸起11抵接。Specifically, the anti-shake structure further includes a ground pin 300 and a ground lead 400 . At least a part of the grounding pin 300 is embedded in the interior of the base 20, and one end of the grounding pin 300 protrudes from the outer side wall of the base 20; at least a part of the grounding lead 400 is embedded in the interior of the base 20, and the grounding lead 400 is One end is connected to the other end of the grounding lead 300 , and the other end of the grounding lead 400 protrudes from the outer side wall of the base 20 and abuts against the housing 10 . In addition, the housing 10 has abutting protrusions 11 corresponding to the part of the grounding lead 400 extending out of the base 20 , and the other end of the grounding lead 400 abuts the abutting protrusions 11 .
在本申请中,由于接地引线400与外壳10的内侧壁连接,所以外壳10产生的静电可以通过接地引线400导出至接地引脚300,从而对摄像装置的内部机构加以防护。In the present application, since the grounding lead 400 is connected to the inner sidewall of the housing 10 , the static electricity generated by the housing 10 can be exported to the grounding pin 300 through the grounding lead 400 , so as to protect the internal mechanism of the camera device.
在本申请的一个具体实施例中,接地引脚300由铜制成,而接地引线400由钢制成。In one specific embodiment of the present application, the ground pins 300 are made of copper, and the ground leads 400 are made of steel.
具体地,底座20对应接地引脚300和接地引线400的连接处具有焊接开口21。通过这样设置,在对防抖结构进行组装时,可以更加容易地对接地引脚300和接地引线400进行焊接。Specifically, the base 20 has a welding opening 21 corresponding to the connection between the ground pin 300 and the ground lead 400 . With this arrangement, when the anti-shake structure is assembled, the ground pins 300 and the ground leads 400 can be more easily welded.
具体地,底座20的边缘具有搭接缺口22,接地引线400的另一端由搭接缺口22伸出底座20,且抵接凸起11的端部与搭接缺口22抵接。通过这样设置,在对外壳10和底座20进行组装时,可以在搭接缺口22处进行点胶,从而进一步强化外壳10与底座20的结合度,以使外壳10与底座20之间不容易相互脱离。Specifically, the edge of the base 20 has a lap notch 22 , the other end of the ground lead 400 extends out of the base 20 through the lap notch 22 , and the end of the abutting protrusion 11 abuts against the lap notch 22 . With this arrangement, when the casing 10 and the base 20 are assembled, glue can be dispensed at the lap gap 22, so as to further strengthen the bonding degree of the casing 10 and the base 20, so that the casing 10 and the base 20 are not easy to interact with each other. break away.
具体地,接地引线400为多个,多个接地引线400分别与同一个接地引脚300连接,且接地引线400远离接地引脚300的一端具有多个触头410。并且,抵接凸起11为多个,且多个抵接凸起11 与多个接地引线400的触头410一一对应,不同的触头410分别与不同的抵接凸起11抵接。Specifically, there are multiple ground leads 400 , the multiple ground leads 400 are respectively connected to the same ground pin 300 , and one end of the ground lead 400 away from the ground pin 300 has multiple contacts 410 . In addition, there are a plurality of abutting protrusions 11 , and the plurality of abutting protrusions 11 are in one-to-one correspondence with the contacts 410 of the plurality of ground leads 400 , and different contacts 410 abut with different abutting protrusions 11 respectively.
在本申请中,本来接地引线400只要一个触头410即可。但此嵌埋在底座20内部的接地引线400同时作为外壳10与底座20结合加强筋的手段。在本申请的一个具体实施例中,接地引线400为两个,且两个接地引线400分别具有两个触头410,并且两个接地引线400分别由底座20的一组对边伸出。在对触头410进行焊接后,外壳10和底座20的结合度和拉拔力强度大大增强,在受到撞击后,也不会脱落。当然,触头410的总数并不限于4个、也可以5个、6个等等。只要相应调整接地引线400的端部形状即可。In the present application, only one contact 410 is required for the ground lead 400 originally. However, the grounding lead 400 embedded in the base 20 also serves as a means for combining the casing 10 and the base 20 with reinforcing ribs. In a specific embodiment of the present application, there are two grounding leads 400 , and the two grounding leads 400 have two contacts 410 respectively, and the two grounding leads 400 respectively extend from a pair of opposite sides of the base 20 . After the contacts 410 are welded, the bonding degree and the pull-out strength of the housing 10 and the base 20 are greatly enhanced, and they will not fall off after being hit. Of course, the total number of contacts 410 is not limited to 4, and may also be 5, 6, and so on. It is only necessary to adjust the shape of the end portion of the ground lead 400 accordingly.
具体地,框架40的内侧壁具有导向凸起42,透镜支撑体30伸入框架40的内部的部分具有与导向凸起42配合的限位凹槽31,以使导向凸起42对透镜支撑体30在Z方向上进行导向、对透镜支撑体30在X方向和Y方向进行止挡。在本申请的一个具体实施例中,框架40的导向凸起42与透镜支撑体30的限位凹槽31非紧密接插型嵌合,导向凸起42与限位凹槽31之间具有一定透镜支撑体30驱动的余量间隙,同时对透镜支撑体30驱动过程中有可能在X-Y轴周向上的偏位晃动加以限位,确保驱动始终保持在Z轴光轴方向上。Specifically, the inner side wall of the frame 40 has a guide protrusion 42, and the part of the lens support 30 extending into the interior of the frame 40 has a limit groove 31 matched with the guide protrusion 42, so that the guide protrusion 42 can guide the lens support body. 30 guides in the Z direction, and stops the lens support 30 in the X direction and the Y direction. In a specific embodiment of the present application, the guide protrusions 42 of the frame 40 and the limiting grooves 31 of the lens support body 30 are non-tightly fitted, and there is a certain distance between the guide protrusions 42 and the limiting grooves 31 . The clearance of the lens support body 30 for driving, and at the same time limit the possible deviation and shake in the X-Y axis circumferential direction during the driving process of the lens support body 30, so as to ensure that the drive is always kept in the direction of the Z axis optical axis.
优选地,在框架40的每一个内侧壁上均设置有一个导向凸起42。Preferably, each inner side wall of the frame 40 is provided with a guide protrusion 42 .
具体地,框架40的侧壁具有至少一个减重开口43。这样设置,可以通过减重开口43来降低框架40的重量,从而降低防抖结构的整体重量。并且,由于框架40的重量的降低,当驱动磁石500和驱动线圈600相互作用时,可以有效地保证对框架40的运动的控制更加容易,并提高防抖结构的灵敏度,以及提高防抖结构的使用性能。Specifically, the side wall of the frame 40 has at least one weight reduction opening 43 . With this arrangement, the weight of the frame 40 can be reduced through the weight reduction opening 43, thereby reducing the overall weight of the anti-shake structure. Moreover, due to the reduction of the weight of the frame 40, when the driving magnet 500 and the driving coil 600 interact with each other, it can effectively ensure easier control of the movement of the frame 40, improve the sensitivity of the anti-shake structure, and improve the stability of the anti-shake structure. Use performance.
需要说明的是,在本申请中防抖结构还包括:多个驱动磁石500,驱动磁石500设置在框架40远离透镜支撑体30的一侧;多个驱动线圈600,多个驱动线圈600与多个驱动磁石500对应设置,且驱动线圈600设置在底座20上,以使驱动线圈600通过驱动磁石500驱动框架40带动透镜支撑体30在X方向和Y方向上运动,其中,Z方向、X方向和Y方向均彼此垂直。由于本申请中的防抖结构还具有多个驱动磁石500和驱动线圈600,所以能够使框架40在驱动磁石500和驱动线圈600的相互作用下带动透镜支撑体30在XY方向运动,从而起到光学防抖的作用。因此,本申请中的防抖结构还能够解决摄像装置防抖性能差的问题。It should be noted that, in this application, the anti-shake structure further includes: a plurality of driving magnets 500, which are arranged on the side of the frame 40 away from the lens support 30; a plurality of driving coils 600, a plurality of driving coils 600 and a plurality of The driving magnets 500 are correspondingly arranged, and the driving coils 600 are arranged on the base 20, so that the driving coils 600 drive the lens supporting body 30 to move in the X direction and the Y direction through the driving magnet 500 and the driving frame 40, wherein the Z direction and the X direction and Y directions are perpendicular to each other. Since the anti-shake structure in the present application also has a plurality of driving magnets 500 and driving coils 600 , the frame 40 can drive the lens supporting body 30 to move in the XY directions under the interaction of the driving magnets 500 and the driving coils 600 , thereby achieving The role of optical image stabilization. Therefore, the anti-shake structure in the present application can also solve the problem of poor anti-shake performance of the camera device.
具体地,防抖结构还包括第二挡磁板700和FPC板800,驱动磁石500设置在第二挡磁板700和FPC板800之间,且第二挡磁板700相对于FPC板800远离底座20,驱动线圈600与FPC板800电连接。通过设置第二挡磁板700能够防止驱动磁石500和驱动线圈600之间出现漏磁现象,因此通过这样设置有效地提高了防抖结构的使用性能。Specifically, the anti-shake structure further includes a second magnetic blocking plate 700 and an FPC board 800 , the driving magnet 500 is disposed between the second magnetic blocking plate 700 and the FPC board 800 , and the second magnetic blocking plate 700 is far away from the FPC board 800 . The base 20 and the driving coil 600 are electrically connected to the FPC board 800 . By arranging the second magnetic blocking plate 700 , the magnetic leakage phenomenon between the driving magnet 500 and the driving coil 600 can be prevented, and thus, the use performance of the anti-shake structure can be effectively improved by this arrangement.
在本申请的一个具体实施例中,驱动线圈600嵌埋在FPC板800内。In a specific embodiment of the present application, the driving coil 600 is embedded in the FPC board 800 .
具体地,防抖结构还包括PCB板100,侧向线圈60与PCB板100电连接,防抖结构还包括:悬丝900,悬丝900为四个,四个悬丝900分别支撑在底座20的四个角部处,框架40对应悬丝900的位置处设置有避位缺口;弹簧1000,弹簧1000为四个,四个弹簧1000与四个悬丝900一一对应, 且弹簧1000与悬丝900远离底座20的一端连接;导电引线2000,导电引线2000为两个,两个导电引线2000对称地设置在框架40远离底座20的一侧,且四个弹簧1000中的两个弹簧1000与PCB板100电连接,另外两个弹簧1000分别通过不同的导电引线2000与PCB板100电连接。Specifically, the anti-shake structure further includes a PCB board 100, the lateral coil 60 is electrically connected to the PCB board 100, and the anti-shake structure further includes: suspension wires 900, four suspension wires 900, and the four suspension wires 900 are respectively supported on the base 20 At the four corners of the frame 40 corresponding to the suspension wires 900 are provided with avoidance gaps; for the springs 1000, there are four springs 1000, the four springs 1000 correspond to the four suspension wires 900 one-to-one, and the springs 1000 and the suspension One end of the wire 900 away from the base 20 is connected; there are two conductive leads 2000, two conductive leads 2000 are symmetrically arranged on the side of the frame 40 away from the base 20, and two of the four springs 1000 are connected to the The PCB board 100 is electrically connected, and the other two springs 1000 are electrically connected to the PCB board 100 through different conductive leads 2000 respectively.
优选地,导电引线2000的至少一部分嵌埋在框架40内。通过这样可以不仅可以对导电引线2000起到固定的作用,而且还能够通过对导电引线2000的限位来保证弹簧1000与导电引线2000之间连接的稳定性,进而保证防抖结构的使用性能。Preferably, at least a portion of the conductive lead 2000 is embedded in the frame 40 . In this way, not only can the conductive lead 2000 be fixed, but also the stability of the connection between the spring 1000 and the conductive lead 2000 can be ensured by limiting the conductive lead 2000, thereby ensuring the usability of the anti-shake structure.
在本申请的一个具体实施例中,导电引线2000包括顺次连接的第一段2100和第二段2200,两个导电引线2000的第一段2100均设置在框架40的侧向磁石50所在的侧边上,两个导电引线2000的第二段2200分别设置在框架40的与侧向磁石50所在的侧边相邻的一组对边上。In a specific embodiment of the present application, the conductive lead 2000 includes a first segment 2100 and a second segment 2200 that are connected in sequence, and the first segments 2100 of the two conductive leads 2000 are both disposed at the position where the lateral magnet 50 of the frame 40 is located. On the side, the second segments 2200 of the two conductive leads 2000 are respectively disposed on a pair of opposite sides of the frame 40 adjacent to the side where the lateral magnets 50 are located.
优选地,位于两个导电引线2000的第二段2200远离第一段2100的一端的两个弹簧1000分别与两个导电引线2000电连接。Preferably, the two springs 1000 located at one end of the second segment 2200 of the two conductive leads 2000 away from the first segment 2100 are electrically connected to the two conductive leads 2000 , respectively.
在本申请中,防抖结构还包括设置在底座20上的:线圈引脚组3000,线圈引脚组3000分别与多个驱动线圈600电连接;悬丝引脚组4000,悬丝引脚组4000分别与多个悬丝900电连接;防抖引脚组5000;第二霍尔芯片6000;第三霍尔芯片7000,防抖引脚组5000分别与第二霍尔芯片6000和第三霍尔芯片7000电连接,第二霍尔芯片6000和第三霍尔芯片7000位于底座20上相邻的两个侧边上;FPC板800,驱动磁石500设置在框架40与FPC板800之间。In the present application, the anti-shake structure further includes: a coil pin group 3000, the coil pin group 3000 is electrically connected to the plurality of driving coils 600 respectively; the suspension wire pin group 4000, the suspension wire pin group 4000 are respectively electrically connected with the plurality of suspension wires 900; the anti-shake pin group 5000; the second Hall chip 6000; the third Hall chip 7000, the anti-shake pin group 5000 are respectively connected with the second Hall chip 6000 and the third Hall chip The Hall chip 7000 is electrically connected, and the second Hall chip 6000 and the third Hall chip 7000 are located on two adjacent sides of the base 20 ;
优选地,线圈引脚组3000包括4个线圈引脚,4个线圈引脚的至少一部分嵌埋在底座20的内部,且线圈引脚的一端由底座20的外侧壁伸出,线圈引脚的另一端具有与FPC板800焊接的焊盘3100。Preferably, the coil pin group 3000 includes 4 coil pins, at least a part of the 4 coil pins is embedded in the interior of the base 20, and one end of the coil pins protrudes from the outer side wall of the base 20, and the coil pins are The other end has a pad 3100 to be soldered with the FPC board 800 .
在本申请的一个具体实施例中,驱动磁石500为四组,四组驱动磁石500分别设置在框架40的底面的两组相对的侧边上。底座20朝向FPC板800的一侧还具有两个定位凹槽,两个定位凹槽的延伸方向相互垂直,第二霍尔芯片6000和第三霍尔芯片7000分别设置在不同的定位凹槽的内部。并且线圈引脚组3000、悬丝引脚组4000、防抖引脚组5000一共具有15个引脚。其中线圈引脚组3000具有4个引脚,悬丝引脚组4000具有4个引脚,防抖引脚组5000具有7个引脚。并且,16个引脚设置分别设置在底座2020的一组对边上。其中,线圈引脚组3000的4个引脚用于连接4个驱动线圈600,并且底座20上的4个驱动线圈600分两组,相对的两个驱动线圈600串联为一组,每一组线圈配设两个引脚,分别为电流的输入端和输出端。而悬丝引脚组4000的四个引脚能够通过四个弹簧1000与PCB板100电连接,以用于Z轴向透镜支撑体30移动的位置反馈,也就是说用于AF驱动反馈。而防抖引脚组5000中的7个引脚3个用于底座20上的第二霍尔芯片6000,3个用于第三霍尔芯片7000,剩下的一个为第二霍尔芯片6000和第三霍尔芯片7000共用,以用于X轴和Y轴向的框架40移动的位置反馈控制,也就是说用于OIS防抖。In a specific embodiment of the present application, there are four sets of driving magnets 500 , and the four sets of driving magnets 500 are respectively disposed on two sets of opposite sides of the bottom surface of the frame 40 . The side of the base 20 facing the FPC board 800 also has two positioning grooves, the extending directions of the two positioning grooves are perpendicular to each other, and the second Hall chip 6000 and the third Hall chip 7000 are respectively arranged in different positioning grooves. internal. And the coil pin group 3000, the suspension wire pin group 4000, and the anti-shake pin group 5000 have a total of 15 pins. The coil pin group 3000 has 4 pins, the suspension pin group 4000 has 4 pins, and the anti-shake pin group 5000 has 7 pins. In addition, the 16 pins are arranged on a group of opposite sides of the base 2020 respectively. Among them, the four pins of the coil pin group 3000 are used to connect four driving coils 600, and the four driving coils 600 on the base 20 are divided into two groups, and the two opposite driving coils 600 are connected in series to form a group, and each group The coil is equipped with two pins, which are the input end and the output end of the current. The four pins of the suspension wire pin group 4000 can be electrically connected to the PCB board 100 through four springs 1000 for position feedback of the movement of the lens support body 30 in the Z-axis, that is, for AF driving feedback. In the anti-shake pin group 5000, 3 of the 7 pins are used for the second Hall chip 6000 on the base 20, 3 are used for the third Hall chip 7000, and the remaining one is the second Hall chip 6000 It is shared with the third Hall chip 7000 for position feedback control of the movement of the frame 40 in the X-axis and Y-axis, that is, for OIS anti-shake.
具体地,透镜支撑体30的周向侧壁设置有至少一个导向柱32,导向柱32沿Z方向延伸,多个滚珠80设置在框架40与导向柱32之间。由于透镜支撑体30上还设置有导向柱32,所以在透镜支撑体30相对框架40运动的过程中,滚珠80同时与导向柱32以及框架40接触,从而保证了滚珠80 运动的稳定性,进而保证了透镜支撑体30运动的稳定性。Specifically, at least one guide column 32 is disposed on the circumferential side wall of the lens support body 30 , the guide column 32 extends along the Z direction, and a plurality of balls 80 are disposed between the frame 40 and the guide column 32 . Since the lens support body 30 is also provided with the guide column 32, during the movement of the lens support body 30 relative to the frame 40, the ball 80 contacts the guide column 32 and the frame 40 at the same time, thereby ensuring the stability of the movement of the ball 80, and furthermore The stability of the movement of the lens support body 30 is ensured.
从以上的描述中,可以看出,本发明上述的实施例实现了如下技术效果:From the above description, it can be seen that the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects:
1、有效地解决了现有技术中摄像装置使用性能差的问题;1. Effectively solve the problem of poor performance of the camera device in the prior art;
2、减少了透镜支撑体与框架之间的摩擦力;2. Reduce the friction between the lens support and the frame;
3、结构紧凑,性能稳定。3. Compact structure and stable performance.
显然,上述所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本发明保护的范围。Obviously, the above-described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式,此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在特征、步骤、工作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the singular is intended to include the plural as well, furthermore, it is to be understood that when the terms "comprising" and/or "including" are used in this specification, it indicates that There are features, steps, acts, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施方式能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of the present application and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the application described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (25)

  1. 一种防抖结构,其特征在于,包括外壳(10)和底座(20),所述外壳(10)罩设在所述底座(20)上并与所述底座(20)之间形成容置空间,所述防抖结构还包括设置在所述容置空间内的透镜支撑体(30)、框架(40)、侧向磁石(50)、侧向线圈(60)、吸磁板(70)和多个滚珠(80),其中,An anti-shake structure, characterized in that it comprises a casing (10) and a base (20), the casing (10) being covered on the base (20) and forming an accommodation with the base (20) space, the anti-shake structure further includes a lens support body (30), a frame (40), a lateral magnet (50), a lateral coil (60), and a magnetic absorption plate (70) arranged in the accommodating space and a plurality of balls (80), wherein,
    所述侧向磁石(50)设置在所述透镜支撑体(30)的一侧;The lateral magnet (50) is arranged on one side of the lens support body (30);
    所述侧向线圈(60)对应所述侧向磁石(50)设置在所述框架(40)上,以使所述透镜支撑体(30)沿Z方向可移动地设置在所述框架(40)上;The lateral coil (60) is disposed on the frame (40) corresponding to the lateral magnet (50), so that the lens support (30) is movably disposed on the frame (40) along the Z direction )superior;
    多个所述滚珠(80)设置在所述框架(40)与所述透镜支撑体(30)之间,以使所述透镜支撑体(30)相对于所述框架(40)顺利滑动;A plurality of the balls (80) are arranged between the frame (40) and the lens support body (30), so that the lens support body (30) smoothly slides relative to the frame (40);
    所述吸磁板(70)设置在所述侧向线圈(60)远离所述侧向磁石(50)的一侧。The magnetic attraction plate (70) is arranged on the side of the lateral coil (60) away from the lateral magnet (50).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的防抖结构,其特征在于,所述吸磁板(70)具有中空开口(71)。The anti-shake structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, the magnetic attraction plate (70) has a hollow opening (71).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的防抖结构,其特征在于,所述防抖结构还包括:The anti-shake structure according to claim 2, wherein the anti-shake structure further comprises:
    第一挡磁板(90),所述第一挡磁板(90)设置在所述透镜支撑体(30)和所述侧向磁石(50)之间;a first magnetic blocking plate (90), the first magnetic blocking plate (90) is arranged between the lens support body (30) and the lateral magnet (50);
    PCB板(100),所述PCB板(100)设置在所述侧向磁石(50)与所述吸磁板(70)之间,且所述侧向线圈(60)与所述PCB板(100)电连接。A PCB board (100), the PCB board (100) is arranged between the lateral magnet (50) and the magnetic attraction plate (70), and the lateral coil (60) is connected to the PCB board ( 100) Electrical connection.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的防抖结构,其特征在于,所述框架(40)对应所述侧向线圈(60)的外侧壁具有安装凹槽(41),所述侧向线圈(60)、所述PCB板(100)以及所述吸磁板(70)设置在所述安装凹槽(41)内。The anti-shake structure according to claim 3, wherein the frame (40) has a mounting groove (41) corresponding to the outer side wall of the lateral coil (60), and the lateral coil (60), The PCB board (100) and the magnetic absorption board (70) are arranged in the installation groove (41).
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的防抖结构,其特征在于,所述防抖结构还包括第一霍尔芯片(200),所述第一霍尔芯片(200)设置在所述PCB板(100)靠近所述吸磁板(70)的一侧,且所述第一霍尔芯片(200)位于所述中空开口(71)的内部。The anti-shake structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, the anti-shake structure further comprises a first Hall chip (200), and the first Hall chip (200) is arranged on the PCB board (100) It is close to one side of the magnetic attraction plate (70), and the first Hall chip (200) is located inside the hollow opening (71).
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的防抖结构,其特征在于,所述防抖结构还包括:The anti-shake structure according to claim 1, wherein the anti-shake structure further comprises:
    接地引脚(300),所述接地引脚(300)的至少一部分嵌埋在所述底座(20)的内部,且所述接地引脚(300)的一端由所述底座(20)的外侧壁伸出;A ground pin (300), at least a part of the ground pin (300) is embedded in the interior of the base (20), and one end of the ground pin (300) is connected to the outside of the base (20) the wall protrudes;
    接地引线(400),所述接地引线(400)的至少一部分嵌埋在所述底座(20)的内部,且所述接地引线(400)的一端与所述接地引脚(300)的另一端连接,所述接地引线(400)的另一端由所述底座(20)的外侧壁伸出并与所述外壳(10)抵接。A grounding lead (400), at least a part of the grounding lead (400) is embedded in the interior of the base (20), and one end of the grounding lead (400) is connected to the other end of the grounding pin (300) connection, the other end of the ground lead (400) protrudes from the outer side wall of the base (20) and abuts with the casing (10).
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的防抖结构,其特征在于,所述外壳(10)对应所述接地引线(400)伸出所述底座(20)的部分具有抵接凸起(11),所述接地引线(400)的另一端与所述抵接凸起(11)抵接。The anti-shake structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, the housing (10) has abutting protrusions (11) corresponding to the part of the ground lead (400) protruding from the base (20), and the The other end of the ground lead (400) is in abutment with the abutment protrusion (11).
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的防抖结构,其特征在于,所述底座(20)对应所述接地引脚(300)和所述接地引线(400)的连接处具有焊接开口(21)。The anti-shake structure according to claim 6, wherein the base (20) has a welding opening (21) corresponding to the connection between the grounding pin (300) and the grounding lead (400).
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的防抖结构,其特征在于,所述底座(20)的边缘具有搭接缺口(22),所述接地引线(400)的另一端由所述搭接缺口(22)伸出所述底座(20),且所述抵接凸起(11)的端部与所述搭接缺口(22)抵接。The anti-shake structure according to claim 7, characterized in that the edge of the base (20) has a lap notch (22), and the other end of the ground lead (400) is formed by the lap notch (22) The base (20) protrudes out, and the end of the abutting protrusion (11) is in contact with the overlapping notch (22).
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的防抖结构,其特征在于,所述接地引线(400)为多个,多个所述接地引线(400)分别与同一个所述接地引脚(300)连接,且所述接地引线(400)远离所述接地引脚(300)的一端具有多个触头(410)。The anti-shake structure according to claim 7, characterized in that there are multiple grounding leads (400), and the multiple grounding leads (400) are respectively connected to the same grounding pin (300), and One end of the ground lead (400) away from the ground pin (300) has a plurality of contacts (410).
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的防抖结构,其特征在于,所述抵接凸起(11)为多个,且多个所述抵接凸起(11)与多个所述接地引线(400)的所述触头(410)一一对应,不同的所述触头(410)分别与不同的所述抵接凸起(11)抵接。The anti-shake structure according to claim 10, characterized in that there are a plurality of the abutting protrusions (11), and a plurality of the abutting protrusions (11) and a plurality of the grounding leads (400) The contacts ( 410 ) of the 1 correspond to each other one by one, and the different contacts ( 410 ) are respectively abutted with the different abutting protrusions ( 11 ).
  12. 根据权利要求1至11中任一项所述的防抖结构,其特征在于,所述框架(40)的内侧壁具有导向凸起(42),所述透镜支撑体(30)伸入所述框架(40)的内部的部分具有与所述导向凸起(42)配合的限位凹槽(31),以使所述导向凸起(42)对所述透镜支撑体(30)在所述Z方向上进行导向、对所述透镜支撑体(30)在X方向和Y方向进行止挡。The anti-shake structure according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the inner side wall of the frame (40) has a guide protrusion (42), and the lens support (30) extends into the An inner part of the frame (40) is provided with a limiting groove (31) matched with the guide protrusion (42), so that the guide protrusion (42) is positioned on the lens support body (30) in the It guides in the Z direction, and stops the lens support body (30) in the X direction and the Y direction.
  13. 根据权利要求1至11中任一项所述的防抖结构,其特征在于,所述框架(40)的侧壁具有至少一个减重开口(43)。The anti-shake structure according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the side wall of the frame (40) has at least one weight reduction opening (43).
  14. 根据权利要求1至11中任一项所述的防抖结构,其特征在于,所述防抖结构还包括:The anti-shake structure according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the anti-shake structure further comprises:
    多个驱动磁石(500),所述驱动磁石(500)设置在所述框架(40)远离所述透镜支撑体(30)的一侧;a plurality of driving magnets (500), wherein the driving magnets (500) are arranged on a side of the frame (40) away from the lens support body (30);
    多个驱动线圈(600),多个所述驱动线圈(600)与多个所述驱动磁石(500)对应设置,且所述驱动线圈(600)设置在所述底座(20)上,以使所述驱动线圈(600)通过所述驱动磁石(500)驱动所述框架(40)带动所述透镜支撑体(30)在X方向和Y方向上运动,其中,所述Z方向、所述X方向和所述Y方向均彼此垂直。A plurality of driving coils (600), a plurality of the driving coils (600) are arranged corresponding to the plurality of the driving magnets (500), and the driving coils (600) are arranged on the base (20), so that the The drive coil (600) drives the frame (40) through the drive magnet (500) to drive the lens support body (30) to move in the X direction and the Y direction, wherein the Z direction, the X direction The direction and the Y direction are both perpendicular to each other.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的防抖结构,其特征在于,所述防抖结构还包括第二挡磁板(700)和FPC板(800),所述驱动磁石(500)设置在所述第二挡磁板(700)和所述FPC板(800)之间,且所述第二挡磁板(700)相对于所述FPC板(800)远离所述底座(20),所述驱动线圈(600)与所述FPC板(800)电连接。The anti-shake structure according to claim 14, characterized in that, the anti-shake structure further comprises a second magnetic blocking plate (700) and an FPC board (800), and the driving magnet (500) is arranged on the second magnetic shield (700) Between the magnetic blocking plate (700) and the FPC board (800), and the second magnetic blocking plate (700) is away from the base (20) relative to the FPC board (800), the driving coil ( 600) is electrically connected to the FPC board (800).
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的防抖结构,其特征在于,所述驱动线圈(600)嵌埋在所述FPC板(800)内。The anti-shake structure according to claim 15, wherein the driving coil (600) is embedded in the FPC board (800).
  17. 根据权利要求1至11中任一项所述的防抖结构,其特征在于,所述防抖结构还包括PCB板(100),所述侧向线圈(60)与所述PCB板(100)电连接,所述防抖结构还包括:The anti-shake structure according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the anti-shake structure further comprises a PCB board (100), the lateral coil (60) and the PCB board (100) Electrically connected, the anti-shake structure further includes:
    悬丝(900),所述悬丝(900)为四个,四个所述悬丝(900)分别支撑在所述底座(20)的四个角部处,所述框架(40)对应所述悬丝(900)的位置处设置有避位缺口;There are four suspension wires (900), the four suspension wires (900) are respectively supported at four corners of the base (20), and the frame (40) corresponds to the An escape notch is provided at the position of the suspension wire (900);
    弹簧(1000),所述弹簧(1000)为四个,四个所述弹簧(1000)与四个所述悬丝(900)一一对应,且所述弹簧(1000)与所述悬丝(900)远离所述底座(20)的一端连接;There are four springs (1000), the four springs (1000) are in one-to-one correspondence with the four suspension wires (900), and the springs (1000) and the suspension wires ( 900) one end away from the base (20) is connected;
    导电引线(2000),所述导电引线(2000)为两个,两个所述导电引线(2000)对称地设置在所述框架(40)远离所述底座(20)的一侧,且四个所述弹簧(1000)中的两个所述弹簧(1000)与所述PCB板(100)电连接,另外两个所述弹簧(1000)分别通过不同的所述导电引线(2000)与所述PCB板(100)电 连接。Conductive leads (2000), there are two conductive leads (2000), two conductive leads (2000) are symmetrically arranged on the side of the frame (40) away from the base (20), and four conductive leads (2000) are provided Two of the springs (1000) in the springs (1000) are electrically connected to the PCB board (100), and the other two springs (1000) are connected to the PCB through different conductive leads (2000) respectively. The PCB board (100) is electrically connected.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的防抖结构,其特征在于,所述导电引线(2000)的至少一部分嵌埋在所述框架(40)内。The anti-shake structure according to claim 17, wherein at least a part of the conductive lead (2000) is embedded in the frame (40).
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的防抖结构,其特征在于,所述导电引线(2000)包括顺次连接的第一段(2100)和第二段(2200),两个所述导电引线(2000)的所述第一段(2100)均设置在所述框架(40)的所述侧向磁石(50)所在的侧边上,两个所述导电引线(2000)的所述第二段(2200)分别设置在所述框架(40)的与所述侧向磁石(50)所在的侧边相邻的一组对边上。The anti-shake structure according to claim 17, wherein the conductive lead (2000) comprises a first segment (2100) and a second segment (2200) connected in sequence, and two of the conductive leads (2000) The first sections (2100) of the frame (40) are all arranged on the side where the lateral magnets (50) of the frame (40) are located, and the second sections (2200) of the two conductive leads (2000) ) are respectively arranged on a pair of opposite sides of the frame (40) adjacent to the side where the lateral magnets (50) are located.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的防抖结构,其特征在于,位于两个所述导电引线(2000)的所述第二段(2200)远离所述第一段(2100)的一端的两个所述弹簧(1000)分别与两个所述导电引线(2000)电连接。The anti-shake structure according to claim 19, characterized in that, two of the second sections (2200) of the two conductive leads (2000) located at one end of the second section (2200) away from the first section (2100) The springs (1000) are respectively electrically connected with the two conductive leads (2000).
  21. 根据权利要求17所述的防抖结构,其特征在于,所述防抖结构还包括设置在所述底座(20)上的:The anti-shake structure according to claim 17, wherein the anti-shake structure further comprises:
    线圈引脚组(3000),所述线圈引脚组(3000)分别与多个驱动线圈(600)电连接;A coil pin group (3000), wherein the coil pin group (3000) is electrically connected to a plurality of driving coils (600) respectively;
    悬丝引脚组(4000),所述悬丝引脚组(4000)分别与多个所述悬丝(900)电连接;A suspension wire pin group (4000), wherein the suspension wire pin group (4000) is electrically connected to a plurality of the suspension wires (900) respectively;
    防抖引脚组(5000);Anti-shake pin group (5000);
    第二霍尔芯片(6000);The second Hall chip (6000);
    第三霍尔芯片(7000),所述防抖引脚组(5000)分别与所述第二霍尔芯片(6000)和所述第三霍尔芯片(7000)电连接,所述第二霍尔芯片(6000)和所述第三霍尔芯片(7000)位于所述底座(20)上相邻的两个侧边上;A third Hall chip (7000), the anti-shake pin group (5000) is electrically connected to the second Hall chip (6000) and the third Hall chip (7000), respectively, the second Hall chip (7000) The Hall chip (6000) and the third Hall chip (7000) are located on two adjacent sides of the base (20);
    FPC板(800),驱动磁石(500)设置在所述框架(40)与所述FPC板(800)之间。An FPC board (800), and a driving magnet (500) is arranged between the frame (40) and the FPC board (800).
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的防抖结构,其特征在于,所述线圈引脚组(3000)包括4个线圈引脚,4个所述线圈引脚的至少一部分嵌埋在所述底座(20)的内部,且所述线圈引脚的一端由所述底座(20)的外侧壁伸出,所述线圈引脚的另一端具有与所述FPC板(800)焊接的焊盘(3100)。The anti-shake structure according to claim 21, wherein the coil pin group (3000) comprises 4 coil pins, and at least a part of the 4 coil pins is embedded in the base (20) and one end of the coil pin protrudes from the outer side wall of the base (20), and the other end of the coil pin has a pad (3100) welded with the FPC board (800).
  23. 根据权利要求1至11中任一项所述的防抖结构,其特征在于,所述透镜支撑体(30)的周向侧壁设置有至少一个导向柱(32),所述导向柱(32)沿所述Z方向延伸,多个所述滚珠(80)设置在所述框架(40)与所述导向柱(32)之间。The anti-shake structure according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that, at least one guide column (32) is provided on the circumferential side wall of the lens support body (30), and the guide column (32) ) extends along the Z direction, and a plurality of the balls (80) are arranged between the frame (40) and the guide column (32).
  24. 一种防抖系统,其特征在于,包括权利要求1至23中任一项所述的防抖结构。An anti-shake system, characterized by comprising the anti-shake structure according to any one of claims 1 to 23.
  25. 一种摄像装置,其特征在于,包括权利要求24中所述的防抖系统。A camera device, characterized by comprising the anti-shake system described in claim 24 .
PCT/CN2021/127527 2020-12-31 2021-10-29 Image stabilization structure, image stabilization system, and photographic device WO2022142681A1 (en)

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