WO2022142533A1 - Connector, circuit board assembly, and connector assembly - Google Patents

Connector, circuit board assembly, and connector assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022142533A1
WO2022142533A1 PCT/CN2021/120764 CN2021120764W WO2022142533A1 WO 2022142533 A1 WO2022142533 A1 WO 2022142533A1 CN 2021120764 W CN2021120764 W CN 2021120764W WO 2022142533 A1 WO2022142533 A1 WO 2022142533A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
connector
elastic
signal terminal
base
pcb substrate
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Application number
PCT/CN2021/120764
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘明非
万千
谈松林
张林林
陈少华
郭广宇
关代涛
龚小龙
易思远
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2022142533A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022142533A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/91Coupling devices allowing relative movement between coupling parts, e.g. floating or self aligning

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of electronic products, and in particular, to a connector, a circuit board assembly, and a connector assembly.
  • a floating structure is often used in order to have a larger tolerance during installation.
  • the floating structure used in the existing connectors is complex, and often requires a plastic base to be fixed and supported, which is limited to traditional hardware and plastic bases, and is difficult to assemble, resulting in higher assembly costs and product costs.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a connector, a circuit board assembly, and a connector assembly, which can realize the suspension effect of the connector without the need for a fixed support by a plastic base, so that the connector can have a larger size during installation. Tolerances, and can reduce parts, simplify the process, and reduce the difficulty of manufacturing.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a connector, comprising: a first base; a first signal terminal mounted on the first base, and one end of the first signal terminal is configured to be connected to The second signal terminal of the component is electrically connected, and the other end of the first signal terminal is set to be electrically connected to the first PCB (Printed Circuit Board, printed circuit board) substrate; an elastic part and a second installation part, the first installation part and the second installation part are respectively located at two ends of the first elastic part, the first installation part is configured to be connected to the first PCB substrate, The second mounting portion is configured to support the first base so that the first base is suspended on the first PCB substrate.
  • a connector comprising: a first base; a first signal terminal mounted on the first base, and one end of the first signal terminal is configured to be connected to The second signal terminal of the component is electrically connected, and the other end of the first signal terminal is set to be electrically connected to the first PCB (Printed Circuit Board, printed circuit board) substrate; an elastic part and a second installation part, the first
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a circuit board assembly, comprising: a first PCB substrate provided with a third mounting portion; a connector provided with a first base, a first signal terminal and an elastic support member, The first signal terminal is mounted on the first base, one end of the first signal terminal is set to be electrically connected with the second signal terminal of the connector, and the other end of the first signal terminal is set to be is electrically connected to the first PCB substrate;
  • the elastic support includes a first mounting portion, a first elastic portion and a second mounting portion, the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion are respectively located in the first mounting portion Both ends of the elastic portion, the first mounting portion is connected to the third mounting portion, and the second mounting portion is configured to support the first base so that the first base is suspended on the first base on a PCB substrate.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a connector assembly, including a connector and the connector according to the first aspect, wherein the first signal terminal of the connector is connected to a second signal terminal of the connector.
  • the signal terminals are electrically connected.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a connector and a first PCB substrate provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a connector and a second PCB substrate provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a connector, a connector and a second PCB substrate provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded schematic diagram of a connector provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a top view of a connector and a first PCB substrate provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a front view of a connector and a first PCB substrate provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a side view of a connector and a first PCB substrate provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a partial structural schematic diagram of an elastic support member in a connector provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an installation structure of a connector suspended on a first PCB substrate provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the connector provided by an embodiment of the present application floating to the left relative to the first PCB substrate;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a connector provided by an embodiment of the present application floating to the right relative to the first PCB substrate;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the connector provided by an embodiment of the present application floating forward relative to the first PCB substrate;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a connector provided by an embodiment of the present application floating backward relative to the first PCB substrate;
  • FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the connector shown in FIG. 5 and the first PCB substrate in the direction B;
  • FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the connector and the first PCB substrate shown in FIG. 5 in the direction B and an enlarged view of the first signal terminal;
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the mounting structure of the connector suspended on the first PCB substrate and an enlarged view of the structure of the first signal terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • 17 is an exploded view between the first signal terminal and the first PCB substrate provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 18 is an exploded view between the first signal terminal and the first PCB substrate provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 19 is an enlarged view of the structure of a first power supply terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view of the connector shown in FIG. 5 and the first PCB substrate in the direction A;
  • 21 is an exploded schematic diagram of a connector provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 22 is an enlarged view of the structure of the second power terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a connector, a circuit board assembly, and a connector assembly, wherein the connector of the embodiments of the present application includes a first base, a first signal terminal, and an elastic support.
  • the first signal terminal being mounted on the first base, one end of the first signal terminal is set to be electrically connected to the second signal terminal of the connector, and the other end of the first signal terminal is set to be electrically connected to the first printed circuit board (PCB) substrate;
  • the elastic support includes a first mounting portion, a first elastic portion and a second mounting portion, the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion are respectively located at two ends of the first elastic portion, and the first mounting portion is configured to be connected to the first PCB the substrate, and the second mounting portion is configured to support the first base so that the first base is suspended on the first PCB substrate.
  • both the circuit board assembly and the connector assembly of the embodiments of the present application include the above-mentioned connectors.
  • elastic supports are used to connect the first base and the first PCB substrate respectively, so that the connector can achieve a suspension effect without the need for fixed support by the plastic base, so that the connector can be suspended. Larger tolerances can be achieved during installation, and parts can be reduced, the process can be simplified, and the manufacturing difficulty can be reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the connector 100 and the first PCB substrate 200 provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a connector 300 and a second PCB provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the structure diagram can be referred to as shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the connector 100 shown in FIG. 1 the exploded schematic diagram thereof can be referred to as shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the top view, the front view and the side view thereof can be sequentially shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 .
  • the connector 100 of the embodiment of the present application includes, but is not limited to, a first base 110 , a first signal terminal 120 and an elastic support 130 .
  • the first signal terminal 120 of the connector 100 is mounted on the first base 110, and one end of the first signal terminal 120 is configured to be electrically connected to the second signal terminal 320 of the connector 300 shown in FIG. 2, The other end of the first signal terminal 120 is configured to be electrically connected to the first PCB substrate 200; in addition, as shown in FIG. 8, FIG. 8 is a partial structure of the elastic support member 130 in the connector 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • the elastic support 130 of the connector 100 includes a first mounting portion 131 , a first elastic portion 132 and a second mounting portion 133 , and the first mounting portion 131 and the second mounting portion 133 are located at the first elastic portion 132 respectively.
  • the first mounting portion 131 is configured to be connected to the first PCB substrate 200
  • the second mounting portion 133 is configured to support the first base 110 so that the first base 110 is suspended on the first PCB substrate 200 .
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the connector 100 suspended on the first PCB substrate 200 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the function of the second mounting portion 133 is to be configured to realize the connection and fixation between the elastic support 130 and the first base 110
  • the function of the first mounting portion 131 is to be configured to mount and fix the connector 100 on the first PCB substrate 200
  • the first base 110 can be suspended on the first PCB substrate 200 , thereby achieving a floating effect.
  • the first elastic portion 132 in the above-mentioned elastic support 130 has elastic and retractable deformation, so that the connector 100 can realize multi-directional movement and limit its overall multi-directional displacement relative distance in the case of suspension without the purpose of deformation.
  • the connector 100 can float a distance to the left relative to the first PCB substrate 200 ; or, as shown in FIG. 11 , under the first elastic force Under the elastic action of the first elastic portion 132, the connector 100 can float to the right for a certain distance relative to the first PCB substrate 200; or, as shown in FIG.
  • the connector 100 under the elastic action of the first elastic portion 132, the connector 100 can be relatively The first PCB substrate 200 floats forward for a certain distance; or, as shown in FIG. 13 , under the elastic action of the first elastic portion 132 , the connector 100 can float backward relative to the first PCB substrate 200 for a certain distance.
  • the connector 100 since the connector 100 adopts the elastic support member 130 to connect the first base 110 and the first PCB substrate 200 respectively, the connector 100 can be fixed and supported without a plastic base.
  • the suspension effect can be achieved under the above conditions, so that the connector 100 can have a large tolerance during installation, and can reduce components, simplify the manufacturing process, and reduce the difficulty of manufacturing.
  • first elastic portion 132 in the elastic support member 130 can be arranged in a bent shape as shown in FIG. 8 , can also be arranged in a coil spring shape, or can be arranged in other shapes.
  • both of FIGS. 14 and 15 are cross-sectional views of the connector 100 and the first PCB substrate 200 shown in FIG. 5 along the B direction.
  • the number of the elastic supports 130 is at least two, the two elastic supports 130 are respectively located on both sides of the first base 110 , the first signal terminals 120 are located inside the first base 110 , and the elastic supports 130 are in the shape of Curved outwards.
  • the first base 110 can be supported and suspended under the joint action of the two elastic support members 130 . on the first PCB substrate 200 .
  • the first signal terminal 120 is located between the elastic support members 130 on both sides, and the elastic support member 130 is bent outwardly, the first signal terminal 120 at the middle position can be avoided, and the first base 110 can be reduced in size. volume of.
  • the embodiment of the present application can implement a floating outer frame installation manner, and on the premise of improving the floating tolerance, the accuracy requirement of the opposite end is reduced.
  • the first mounting portion 131 in the elastic support member 130 includes, but is not limited to, a pressing portion 131a and a connecting portion 131b, and the pressing portion 131a and the connecting portion 131b are connected , the connection portion 131b is provided to be mounted to the first PCB substrate 200 .
  • the user can press the pressing part 131a to make the connecting part 131b not easy to swing, and then align the connecting part 131b as shown in FIG. 17 or FIG. 18 .
  • the third mounting portion 210 on the first PCB substrate 200 of the connector 100 can be fixedly mounted on the first PCB substrate 200 quickly and stably.
  • first base 110 may be a plastic base or a base made of other non-conductive materials; the above-mentioned elastic support 130 may be hardware or other materials of support.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the connector 100 suspended on the first PCB substrate 200 provided by an embodiment of the present application and the related information about the first signal terminal 120
  • the enlarged view of the structure, for the above-mentioned first signal terminal 120 including but not limited to a first contact portion 121, a second elastic portion 122 and a second contact portion 123, the first contact portion 121 and the second contact portion 123 are respectively located at At both ends of the second elastic portion 122 , the first contact portion 121 is configured to be electrically connected to the first PCB substrate 200 , and the second contact portion 123 is configured to be electrically connected to the second signal terminal 320 of the connector 300 .
  • the second elastic portion 122 since the second elastic portion 122 has elastic and deformable functions, the second elastic portion 122 can cooperate with the elastic support 130 to jointly achieve the levitation effect of the first base 110; in addition, the second elastic portion 122 When the first contact portion 121 is under force, it can be effectively compressed for a certain stroke, and the compressive force reacts to the first PCB substrate 200 , so that the first contact portion 121 can stably contact the first PCB substrate 200 .
  • FIGS. 17 to 18 both of FIGS. 17 and 18 are exploded views between the first signal terminal 120 and the first PCB substrate 200 .
  • the first PCB substrate 200 is provided with an opening 220, an inner wall of the opening 220 is provided with a conductive coating, and the first contact portion 121 is electrically connected to the conductive coating.
  • the openings 220 in FIGS. 17 and 18 may be blind holes, and the first contact portion 121 abuts against the conductive coating under the elastic action of the second elastic portion 122 .
  • the embodiment of the present application adopts the above-mentioned blind-hole contact scheme, which can realize functions such as large current, suspension, large tolerance, easy disassembly, and high-speed signal transmission.
  • the above-mentioned conductive coating may be a metal coating or a coating formed of other conductive materials.
  • the length and width of the blind hole may be greater than or equal to the floating tolerance value of the connector 100 in the plane direction.
  • the inner wall of the blind hole in the embodiment of the present application is a metal coating, and other parts are an insulating layer.
  • the first contact portion 121 of the first signal terminal 120 can be in contact at any point in the blind hole, which can directly prevent the connection caused by the connection.
  • the short-circuit situation caused by the assembly displacement of the device 100; secondly, the embodiment of the present application can solve the long-term pin and pin directly due to the too short creepage distance caused by the pitch is too small, plus the phenomenon of short circuit caused by factors such as welding; in addition,
  • the metal coating on the inner wall can also play a shielding role in the process of high-speed signal transmission, reducing the interference between signal transmissions.
  • the first PCB substrate 200 is further provided with a third mounting portion 210 , which is configured to be fixedly connected with the first mounting portion 131 of the first elastic portion 132 .
  • the above-mentioned third mounting portion 210 may be a socket.
  • the second elastic portion 122 may be a drum spring, the second elastic portion 122 includes a plurality of elastic arms, and one end of the elastic arms is connected to the first contact portion 121 , the other end of the elastic arm is connected to the second contact portion 123 .
  • the above-mentioned second contact portion 123 may be provided in a bent shape, and the second contact portion 123 is configured to be elastically and electrically connected to the second signal terminal 320 of the connector 300 .
  • the embodiment of the present application can rely on the first contact portion 121 and the blind hole structure to achieve elastic contact and limited position contact, directly abandoning the welding process, requiring only a single assembly, and convenient disassembly.
  • the bent second contact portion 123 can achieve the effect of blind insertion, which can effectively prevent the connector 100 from being damaged by a non-standard insertion and extraction operation.
  • the connector 100 of the embodiment of the present application further includes a first power supply terminal 140 , wherein FIG. 19 is an enlarged view of the structure of the first power supply terminal 140 , and FIG. 20 is shown in FIG. 5 .
  • FIG. 19 is an enlarged view of the structure of the first power supply terminal 140
  • FIG. 20 is shown in FIG. 5 .
  • the first power terminal 140 is mounted on the first base 110
  • the first power terminal 140 is a spring terminal
  • the first power terminal 140 is arranged to be connected with the second power terminal of the connector 300 as shown in FIG. 21 . 340 electrical connections.
  • the first power terminal 140 is a spring terminal with elastic and deformable functions, the first power terminal 140 can cooperate with the elastic support member 130 to jointly achieve the levitating effect of the first base 110 .
  • the first PCB substrate 200 is further provided with a fourth mounting portion 230 , which is provided to be connected to the first power supply terminal 140 .
  • the first power terminal 140 is provided with a first limiting portion 141
  • the first base 110 is provided with a second limiting portion (not shown in the figure).
  • the first power terminal 140 can be stably installed inside the first base 110 , thereby improving the stability of the first power terminal 140 .
  • the connector 300 in the embodiment of the present application includes, but is not limited to, a second base 310 and a second signal terminal 320, wherein the second signal terminal 320 is mounted on the second base 310, and one end of the second signal terminal 320 is the same as the above-mentioned
  • the first signal terminal 120 of the connector 100 is electrically connected, and the other end of the second signal terminal 320 is configured to be electrically connected to the second PCB substrate 400 .
  • FIG. 22 is an enlarged view of the structure of the second power terminal 340
  • the connector 300 further includes a second power terminal 340
  • the second power terminal 340 is installed on the second base.
  • the second power terminal 340 is a drum spring terminal, and the second power terminal 340 is arranged to be electrically connected with the first power terminal 140 of the above-mentioned connector 100 .
  • the above-mentioned second power terminal 340 may be circular; the above-mentioned second signal terminal 320 may be a hard interference fisheye terminal.
  • the second PCB substrate in the embodiment of the present application 400 can choose a flexible circuit board, so as to use the flexible circuit board to realize the tolerance design between the boards.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a circuit board assembly, which includes but is not limited to a first PCB substrate 200 and a connector 100, wherein the first PCB substrate 200 is provided with a third mounting portion 210;
  • the device 100 is provided with a first base 110 , a first signal terminal 120 and an elastic support 130 , the first signal terminal 120 is mounted on the first base 110 , and one end of the first signal terminal 120 is set to be in contact with the connector 300 .
  • the second signal terminal 320 is electrically connected, and the other end of the first signal terminal 120 is configured to be electrically connected to the first PCB substrate 200 ;
  • the elastic support 130 includes a first mounting portion 131 , a first elastic portion 132 and a second mounting portion 133 , the first mounting portion 131 and the second mounting portion 133 are respectively located at both ends of the first elastic portion 132 , the first mounting portion 131 is connected to the third mounting portion 210 , and the second mounting portion 133 is configured to support the first base 110 so that the first base 110 is suspended on the first PCB substrate 200 .
  • the connector 100 since the connector 100 adopts the elastic support member 130 to connect the first base 110 and the first PCB substrate 200 respectively, the connector 100 can be installed without a plastic base.
  • the suspension effect is achieved in the case of fixed support, so that the connector 100 can have a large tolerance during installation, and can reduce components, simplify the manufacturing process, and reduce the difficulty of manufacturing.
  • circuit board assembly in the embodiments of the present application may correspond to the specific implementations and technical effects of the connector 100 and the first PCB substrate 200 in the above-mentioned embodiments.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a connector assembly
  • the connector assembly includes but is not limited to the connector 300 and the connector 100 of any of the above embodiments, the first signal terminal 120 of the connector 100 and the connector The second signal terminal 320 of 300 is electrically connected.
  • the specific implementation and technical effects of the connector assembly in the embodiments of the present application may correspond to the specific implementations of the connector 100 , the connector 300 , the first PCB substrate 200 and the second PCB substrate 400 in the above-mentioned embodiments. methods and technical effects.
  • the embodiments of the present application include: the connectors of the embodiments of the present application include an elastic support member, wherein the elastic support member includes a first installation part, a first elastic part and a second installation part, the first installation part and the second installation part are respectively Located at both ends of the first elastic portion, the first mounting portion is configured to be connected to the first PCB substrate, and the second mounting portion is configured to support the first base so that the first base is suspended on the first PCB substrate.
  • elastic supports are used to connect the first base and the first PCB substrate respectively, so that the connector can achieve a suspension effect without the need for fixed support by the plastic base, so that the connector can be suspended. Larger tolerances can be achieved during installation, and parts can be reduced, the process can be simplified, and the manufacturing difficulty can be reduced.

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Abstract

A connector (100), comprising: a first base (110); a first signal terminal (120), which is mounted on the first base (110), one end of the first signal terminal (120) being configured to be electrically connected to a second signal terminal (320) of a connecting member (300), and the other end of the first signal terminal (120) being configured to be electrically connected to a first PCB substrate (200); and an elastic support member (130), which comprises a first elastic part (132) as well as a first mounting part (131) and a second mounting part (133) which are located at both ends of the first elastic part (132), the first mounting part (131) being configured to be connected to the first PCB substrate (200), and the second mounting part (133) being configured to support the first base (110) so that the first base (110) is suspended on the first PCB substrate (200). The connector can achieve a suspension effect without the need for a plastic base for fixed support, thereby enabling the connector to have a relatively large tolerance during mounting, and may reduce the number of components, simplify the fabrication process and reduce fabrication difficulty. The present invention also relates to a circuit board assembly and a connector assembly.

Description

连接器、电路板组件和连接器组件Connectors, Board Assemblies, and Connector Assemblies
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本申请基于申请号为202011596443.3、申请日为2020年12月29日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is based on the Chinese patent application with the application number of 202011596443.3 and the filing date of December 29, 2020, and claims the priority of the Chinese patent application. The entire content of the Chinese patent application is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请实施例涉及电子产品技术领域,尤其涉及一种连接器、电路板组件和连接器组件。The embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of electronic products, and in particular, to a connector, a circuit board assembly, and a connector assembly.
背景技术Background technique
对于已有的连接器,为了在安装期间能够具备较大的容差,往往会采用浮动结构。而已有的连接器所采用的浮动结构复杂,并且往往需要塑胶基座固定支撑,局限于传统的五金件和塑胶基座,组装困难,从而导致组装成本和产品成本较高。For existing connectors, a floating structure is often used in order to have a larger tolerance during installation. However, the floating structure used in the existing connectors is complex, and often requires a plastic base to be fixed and supported, which is limited to traditional hardware and plastic bases, and is difficult to assemble, resulting in higher assembly costs and product costs.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。The following is an overview of the topics detailed in this article. This summary is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the claims.
本申请实施例提供了一种连接器、电路板组件和连接器组件,能够在不需要塑胶基座进行固定支撑的情况下实现连接器的悬浮效果,从而使得连接器在安装期间能够具备较大的容差,并且能够减少部件、精简制程、降低制造难度。The embodiments of the present application provide a connector, a circuit board assembly, and a connector assembly, which can realize the suspension effect of the connector without the need for a fixed support by a plastic base, so that the connector can have a larger size during installation. Tolerances, and can reduce parts, simplify the process, and reduce the difficulty of manufacturing.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种连接器,包括:第一基座;第一信号端子,安装在所述第一基座上,所述第一信号端子的一端被设置为与连接件的第二信号端子电连接,所述第一信号端子的另一端被设置为与第一PCB(Printed Circuit Board,印制线路板)基板电连接;弹性支撑件,包括第一安装部、第一弹力部和第二安装部,所述第一安装部和所述第二安装部分别位于所述第一弹力部的两端,所述第一安装部被设置为连接至第一PCB基板,所述第二安装部被设置为支撑所述第一基座以使所述第一基座悬浮在第一PCB基板上。In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a connector, comprising: a first base; a first signal terminal mounted on the first base, and one end of the first signal terminal is configured to be connected to The second signal terminal of the component is electrically connected, and the other end of the first signal terminal is set to be electrically connected to the first PCB (Printed Circuit Board, printed circuit board) substrate; an elastic part and a second installation part, the first installation part and the second installation part are respectively located at two ends of the first elastic part, the first installation part is configured to be connected to the first PCB substrate, The second mounting portion is configured to support the first base so that the first base is suspended on the first PCB substrate.
第二方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种电路板组件,包括:第一PCB基板,设置有第三安装部;连接器,设置有第一基座、第一信号端子和弹性支撑件,所述第一信号端子安装在所述第一基座上,所述第一信号端子的一端被设置为与连接件的第二信号端子电连接,所述第一信号端子的另一端被设置为与所述第一PCB基板电连接;所述弹性支撑件包括第一安装部、第一弹力部和第二安装部,所述第一安装部和所述第二安装部分别位于所述第一弹力部的两端,所述第一安装部连接至所述第三安装部,所述第二安装部被设置为支撑所述第一基座以使所述第一基座悬浮在所述第一PCB基板上。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a circuit board assembly, comprising: a first PCB substrate provided with a third mounting portion; a connector provided with a first base, a first signal terminal and an elastic support member, The first signal terminal is mounted on the first base, one end of the first signal terminal is set to be electrically connected with the second signal terminal of the connector, and the other end of the first signal terminal is set to be is electrically connected to the first PCB substrate; the elastic support includes a first mounting portion, a first elastic portion and a second mounting portion, the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion are respectively located in the first mounting portion Both ends of the elastic portion, the first mounting portion is connected to the third mounting portion, and the second mounting portion is configured to support the first base so that the first base is suspended on the first base on a PCB substrate.
第三方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种连接器组件,包括连接件和上述第一方面所述的连接器,所述连接器的所述第一信号端子与所述连接件的第二信号端子电连接。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a connector assembly, including a connector and the connector according to the first aspect, wherein the first signal terminal of the connector is connected to a second signal terminal of the connector. The signal terminals are electrically connected.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本申请技术方案的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本申请的实施例一起用于解释本申请的技术方案,并不构成对本申请技术方案的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the technical solutions of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the technical solutions of the present application together with the embodiments of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions of the present application.
图1是本申请一个实施例提供的连接器和第一PCB基板的安装结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a connector and a first PCB substrate provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请一个实施例提供的连接件和第二PCB基板的安装结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a connector and a second PCB substrate provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请一个实施例提供的连接器、连接件和第二PCB基板的安装结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a connector, a connector and a second PCB substrate provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请一个实施例提供的连接器的分解示意图;4 is an exploded schematic diagram of a connector provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请一个实施例提供的连接器和第一PCB基板的俯视图;5 is a top view of a connector and a first PCB substrate provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请一个实施例提供的连接器和第一PCB基板的主视图;6 is a front view of a connector and a first PCB substrate provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请一个实施例提供的连接器和第一PCB基板的侧视图;7 is a side view of a connector and a first PCB substrate provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请一个实施例提供的连接器中的弹性支撑件的局部结构示意图;8 is a partial structural schematic diagram of an elastic support member in a connector provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请一个实施例提供的连接器悬浮在第一PCB基板上的安装结构示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of an installation structure of a connector suspended on a first PCB substrate provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请一个实施例提供的连接器相对于第一PCB基板向左浮动的结构示意图;10 is a schematic structural diagram of the connector provided by an embodiment of the present application floating to the left relative to the first PCB substrate;
图11是本申请一个实施例提供的连接器相对于第一PCB基板向右浮动的结构示意图;11 is a schematic structural diagram of a connector provided by an embodiment of the present application floating to the right relative to the first PCB substrate;
图12是本申请一个实施例提供的连接器相对于第一PCB基板向前浮动的结构示意图;12 is a schematic structural diagram of the connector provided by an embodiment of the present application floating forward relative to the first PCB substrate;
图13是本申请一个实施例提供的连接器相对于第一PCB基板向后浮动的结构示意图;13 is a schematic structural diagram of a connector provided by an embodiment of the present application floating backward relative to the first PCB substrate;
图14是图5所示的连接器和第一PCB基板在B方向的截面图;14 is a cross-sectional view of the connector shown in FIG. 5 and the first PCB substrate in the direction B;
图15是图5所示的连接器和第一PCB基板在B方向的截面图和第一信号端子的放大图;15 is a cross-sectional view of the connector and the first PCB substrate shown in FIG. 5 in the direction B and an enlarged view of the first signal terminal;
图16是本申请一个实施例提供的连接器悬浮在第一PCB基板上的安装结构示意图和关于第一信号端子的结构放大图FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the mounting structure of the connector suspended on the first PCB substrate and an enlarged view of the structure of the first signal terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application
图17是本申请一个实施例提供的第一信号端子和第一PCB基板之间的分解图;17 is an exploded view between the first signal terminal and the first PCB substrate provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图18是本申请另一个实施例提供的第一信号端子和第一PCB基板之间的分解图;FIG. 18 is an exploded view between the first signal terminal and the first PCB substrate provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图19是本申请一个实施例提供的第一电源端子的结构放大图;19 is an enlarged view of the structure of a first power supply terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图20是图5所示的连接器和第一PCB基板在A方向的截面图;20 is a cross-sectional view of the connector shown in FIG. 5 and the first PCB substrate in the direction A;
图21是本申请一个实施例提供的连接件的分解示意图;21 is an exploded schematic diagram of a connector provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图22是本申请一个实施例提供的第二电源端子的结构放大图。FIG. 22 is an enlarged view of the structure of the second power terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, but not to limit the present application.
需要说明的是,虽然在装置示意图中进行了功能模块划分,在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于装置中的模块划分,或流程图中的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。说明书、权利要求书或上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。It should be noted that although the functional modules are divided in the schematic diagram of the device, and the logical sequence is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, the modules may be divided differently from the device, or executed in the order in the flowchart. steps shown or described. The terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification, claims or the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence.
本申请实施例提供了一种连接器、电路板组件和连接器组件,其中,本申请实施例的连接器包括第一基座、第一信号端子和弹性支撑件,具体地,第一信号端子安装在第一基座上,第一信号端子的一端被设置为与连接件的第二信号端子电连接,第一信号端子的另一端被设置为与第一印制电路板PCB基板电连接;弹性支撑件包括第一安装部、第一弹力部和第二安装部,第一安装部和第二安装部分别位于第一弹力部的两端,第一安装部被设置为连接至第 一PCB基板,第二安装部被设置为支撑第一基座以使第一基座悬浮在第一PCB基板上。另外,本申请实施例的电路板组件和连接器组件均包括有上述的连接器。根据本申请实施例的技术方案,采用了弹性支撑件分别连接第一基座和第一PCB基板,使得连接器能够在不需要塑胶基座进行固定支撑的情况下实现悬浮效果,从而使得连接器在安装期间能够具备较大的容差,并且能够减少部件、精简制程、降低制造难度。Embodiments of the present application provide a connector, a circuit board assembly, and a connector assembly, wherein the connector of the embodiments of the present application includes a first base, a first signal terminal, and an elastic support. Specifically, the first signal terminal being mounted on the first base, one end of the first signal terminal is set to be electrically connected to the second signal terminal of the connector, and the other end of the first signal terminal is set to be electrically connected to the first printed circuit board (PCB) substrate; The elastic support includes a first mounting portion, a first elastic portion and a second mounting portion, the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion are respectively located at two ends of the first elastic portion, and the first mounting portion is configured to be connected to the first PCB the substrate, and the second mounting portion is configured to support the first base so that the first base is suspended on the first PCB substrate. In addition, both the circuit board assembly and the connector assembly of the embodiments of the present application include the above-mentioned connectors. According to the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, elastic supports are used to connect the first base and the first PCB substrate respectively, so that the connector can achieve a suspension effect without the need for fixed support by the plastic base, so that the connector can be suspended. Larger tolerances can be achieved during installation, and parts can be reduced, the process can be simplified, and the manufacturing difficulty can be reduced.
下面结合附图,对本申请实施例作进一步阐述。The embodiments of the present application will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1至图3所示,图1是本申请一个实施例提供的连接器100和第一PCB基板200的安装结构示意图,图2是本申请一个实施例提供的连接件300和第二PCB基板400的安装结构示意图;其中,图1中的连接器100与图2中的连接件300可以匹配插接,具体地,本申请实施例的连接器100和连接件300之间的插接安装结构图可以参照图3所示。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the connector 100 and the first PCB substrate 200 provided by an embodiment of the present application, and FIG. 2 is a connector 300 and a second PCB provided by an embodiment of the present application. A schematic diagram of the installation structure of the substrate 400; wherein, the connector 100 in FIG. 1 and the connector 300 in FIG. 2 can be matched and plugged. Specifically, the plug-in installation between the connector 100 and the connector 300 in this embodiment The structure diagram can be referred to as shown in FIG. 3 .
关于图1中所示的连接器100,其分解示意图可以参照图4所示。另外,关于图1中所示的连接器100和第一PCB基板200的组合安装示意图,其俯视图、主视图和侧视图可以依次参照图5至图7所示。本申请实施例的连接器100包括但不限于有第一基座110、第一信号端子120和弹性支撑件130。Regarding the connector 100 shown in FIG. 1 , the exploded schematic diagram thereof can be referred to as shown in FIG. 4 . In addition, regarding the schematic diagram of the combined installation of the connector 100 and the first PCB substrate 200 shown in FIG. 1 , the top view, the front view and the side view thereof can be sequentially shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 . The connector 100 of the embodiment of the present application includes, but is not limited to, a first base 110 , a first signal terminal 120 and an elastic support 130 .
具体地,连接器100的第一信号端子120安装在第一基座110上,第一信号端子120的一端被设置为与图2中所示的连接件300的第二信号端子320电连接,第一信号端子120的另一端被设置为与第一PCB基板200电连接;另外,如图8所示,图8是本申请一个实施例提供的连接器100中的弹性支撑件130的局部结构示意图,具体地,连接器100的弹性支撑件130包括第一安装部131、第一弹力部132和第二安装部133,第一安装部131和第二安装部133分别位于第一弹力部132的两端,第一安装部131被设置为连接至第一PCB基板200,第二安装部133被设置为支撑第一基座110以使第一基座110悬浮在第一PCB基板200上。Specifically, the first signal terminal 120 of the connector 100 is mounted on the first base 110, and one end of the first signal terminal 120 is configured to be electrically connected to the second signal terminal 320 of the connector 300 shown in FIG. 2, The other end of the first signal terminal 120 is configured to be electrically connected to the first PCB substrate 200; in addition, as shown in FIG. 8, FIG. 8 is a partial structure of the elastic support member 130 in the connector 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application Schematically, specifically, the elastic support 130 of the connector 100 includes a first mounting portion 131 , a first elastic portion 132 and a second mounting portion 133 , and the first mounting portion 131 and the second mounting portion 133 are located at the first elastic portion 132 respectively. At both ends, the first mounting portion 131 is configured to be connected to the first PCB substrate 200 , and the second mounting portion 133 is configured to support the first base 110 so that the first base 110 is suspended on the first PCB substrate 200 .
需要说明的是,如图8至图9所示,其中,图9是本申请一个实施例提供的连接器100悬浮在第一PCB基板200上的安装结构示意图,关于上述的弹性支撑件130,第二安装部133的作用是被设置为实现弹性支撑件130和第一基座110的连接固定,第一安装部131的作用是被设置为将连接器100安装固定在第一PCB基板200上,另外,在第一安装部131、第一弹力部132和第二安装部133的共同作用下,能够使得第一基座110悬浮在第一PCB基板200上,从而实现悬浮效果。It should be noted that, as shown in FIG. 8 to FIG. 9 , wherein FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the connector 100 suspended on the first PCB substrate 200 provided by an embodiment of the present application. Regarding the above elastic support 130 , The function of the second mounting portion 133 is to be configured to realize the connection and fixation between the elastic support 130 and the first base 110 , and the function of the first mounting portion 131 is to be configured to mount and fix the connector 100 on the first PCB substrate 200 In addition, under the combined action of the first mounting portion 131 , the first elastic portion 132 and the second mounting portion 133 , the first base 110 can be suspended on the first PCB substrate 200 , thereby achieving a floating effect.
值得注意的是,关于上述弹性支撑件130中的第一弹力部132,具有弹性并且可伸缩形变,从而使得连接器100在悬浮的情况下能够实现多方向活动并限制其整体多方向位移相对距离而不产生形变的目的。示例性地,如图10所示,在第一弹力部132的弹性作用下,连接器100能够相对于第一PCB基板200向左浮动一段距离;或者,如图11所示,在第一弹力部132的弹性作用下,连接器100能够相对于第一PCB基板200向右浮动一段距离;又或者,如图12所示,在第一弹力部132的弹性作用下,连接器100能够相对于第一PCB基板200向前方浮动一段距离;又或者,如图13所示,在第一弹力部132的弹性作用下,连接器100能够相对于第一PCB基板200向后方浮动一段距离。It is worth noting that the first elastic portion 132 in the above-mentioned elastic support 130 has elastic and retractable deformation, so that the connector 100 can realize multi-directional movement and limit its overall multi-directional displacement relative distance in the case of suspension without the purpose of deformation. Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 10 , under the elastic action of the first elastic portion 132 , the connector 100 can float a distance to the left relative to the first PCB substrate 200 ; or, as shown in FIG. 11 , under the first elastic force Under the elastic action of the first elastic portion 132, the connector 100 can float to the right for a certain distance relative to the first PCB substrate 200; or, as shown in FIG. 12, under the elastic action of the first elastic portion 132, the connector 100 can be relatively The first PCB substrate 200 floats forward for a certain distance; or, as shown in FIG. 13 , under the elastic action of the first elastic portion 132 , the connector 100 can float backward relative to the first PCB substrate 200 for a certain distance.
根据上述本申请实施例的技术方案,由于连接器100采用了弹性支撑件130分别连接第一基座110和第一PCB基板200,使得连接器100能够在不需要塑胶基座进行固定支撑的情况下实现悬浮效果,从而使得连接器100在安装期间能够具备较大的容差,并且能够减少部件、精简制程、降低制造难度。According to the technical solutions of the above embodiments of the present application, since the connector 100 adopts the elastic support member 130 to connect the first base 110 and the first PCB substrate 200 respectively, the connector 100 can be fixed and supported without a plastic base. The suspension effect can be achieved under the above conditions, so that the connector 100 can have a large tolerance during installation, and can reduce components, simplify the manufacturing process, and reduce the difficulty of manufacturing.
可以理解的是,关于上述弹性支撑件130中的第一弹力部132,可以呈如图8所示的折弯状设置,也可以呈螺旋弹簧状设置,也可以呈其他形状设置。It can be understood that the first elastic portion 132 in the elastic support member 130 can be arranged in a bent shape as shown in FIG. 8 , can also be arranged in a coil spring shape, or can be arranged in other shapes.
另外,在一实施例中,如图14至图15所示,其中,图14和图15均是图5所示的连接器100和第一PCB基板200在B方向的截面图。具体地,弹性支撑件130的数量至少为两个,两个弹性支撑件130分别位于第一基座110的两侧,第一信号端子120位于第一基座110的内部,弹性支撑件130呈向外弯曲状设置。In addition, in an embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 14 to 15 , both of FIGS. 14 and 15 are cross-sectional views of the connector 100 and the first PCB substrate 200 shown in FIG. 5 along the B direction. Specifically, the number of the elastic supports 130 is at least two, the two elastic supports 130 are respectively located on both sides of the first base 110 , the first signal terminals 120 are located inside the first base 110 , and the elastic supports 130 are in the shape of Curved outwards.
由于两个弹性支撑件130分别外置于第一基座110的两侧,因此,在上述两个弹性支撑件130的共同作用下,能够支撑第一基座110并使第一基座110悬浮在第一PCB基板200上。其次,由于第一信号端子120位于两侧的弹性支撑件130之间,而弹性支撑件130呈向外弯曲状设置能够避让中间位置处的第一信号端子120,并且能够缩小第一基座110的体积。另外,本申请实施例可以实现浮动式的外框安装方式,在提高浮动容差的前提下,降低了对端的精度要求。Since the two elastic support members 130 are respectively placed on both sides of the first base 110 , the first base 110 can be supported and suspended under the joint action of the two elastic support members 130 . on the first PCB substrate 200 . Secondly, since the first signal terminal 120 is located between the elastic support members 130 on both sides, and the elastic support member 130 is bent outwardly, the first signal terminal 120 at the middle position can be avoided, and the first base 110 can be reduced in size. volume of. In addition, the embodiment of the present application can implement a floating outer frame installation manner, and on the premise of improving the floating tolerance, the accuracy requirement of the opposite end is reduced.
另外,如图8所示,在一实施例中,关于上述弹性支撑件130中的第一安装部131,包括但不限于有按压部131a和连接部131b,按压部131a和连接部131b相连接,连接部131b被设置为安装至第一PCB基板200。In addition, as shown in FIG. 8 , in an embodiment, the first mounting portion 131 in the elastic support member 130 includes, but is not limited to, a pressing portion 131a and a connecting portion 131b, and the pressing portion 131a and the connecting portion 131b are connected , the connection portion 131b is provided to be mounted to the first PCB substrate 200 .
当用户需要将连接器100安装固定至第一PCB基板200上时,用户可以对按压部131a进行按压使得连接部131b不易摆动,然后再将连接部131b对准如图17或图18中所示的第一PCB基板200上的第三安装部210,从而能够快速稳固地将连接器100的弹性支撑件130固定安装在第一PCB基板200上。When the user needs to install and fix the connector 100 on the first PCB substrate 200, the user can press the pressing part 131a to make the connecting part 131b not easy to swing, and then align the connecting part 131b as shown in FIG. 17 or FIG. 18 . The third mounting portion 210 on the first PCB substrate 200 of the connector 100 can be fixedly mounted on the first PCB substrate 200 quickly and stably.
可以理解的是,关于上述的第一基座110,可以为塑料基座,也可以是其他非导电材料制成的基座;关于上述的弹性支撑件130,可以为五金件,也可以其他材质的支撑件。It can be understood that the above-mentioned first base 110 may be a plastic base or a base made of other non-conductive materials; the above-mentioned elastic support 130 may be hardware or other materials of support.
另外,需要说明的是,如图15至图16所示,其中,图16是本申请一个实施例提供的连接器100悬浮在第一PCB基板200上的安装结构示意图和关于第一信号端子120的结构放大图,对于上述的第一信号端子120,包括但不限于有第一接触部121、第二弹力部122和第二接触部123,第一接触部121和第二接触部123分别位于第二弹力部122的两端,第一接触部121被设置为电连接至第一PCB基板200,第二接触部123被设置为与连接件300的第二信号端子320电连接。In addition, it should be noted that, as shown in FIG. 15 to FIG. 16 , wherein FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the connector 100 suspended on the first PCB substrate 200 provided by an embodiment of the present application and the related information about the first signal terminal 120 The enlarged view of the structure, for the above-mentioned first signal terminal 120, including but not limited to a first contact portion 121, a second elastic portion 122 and a second contact portion 123, the first contact portion 121 and the second contact portion 123 are respectively located at At both ends of the second elastic portion 122 , the first contact portion 121 is configured to be electrically connected to the first PCB substrate 200 , and the second contact portion 123 is configured to be electrically connected to the second signal terminal 320 of the connector 300 .
在一实施例中,由于第二弹力部122具有弹性和可形变功能,因此第二弹力部122能够配合弹性支撑件130,共同实现第一基座110的悬浮效果;另外,第二弹力部122在第一接触部121受力时能够有效压缩一段行程,其压缩力反作用于第一PCB基板200,使得第一接触部121能够与第一PCB基板200稳定接触。In one embodiment, since the second elastic portion 122 has elastic and deformable functions, the second elastic portion 122 can cooperate with the elastic support 130 to jointly achieve the levitation effect of the first base 110; in addition, the second elastic portion 122 When the first contact portion 121 is under force, it can be effectively compressed for a certain stroke, and the compressive force reacts to the first PCB substrate 200 , so that the first contact portion 121 can stably contact the first PCB substrate 200 .
具体地,如图17至图18所示,其中,图17和图18均是第一信号端子120和第一PCB基板200之间的分解图。具体地,第一PCB基板200设置有开孔220,开孔220的内壁设置有导电涂层,第一接触部121电连接至导电涂层。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 17 to 18 , both of FIGS. 17 and 18 are exploded views between the first signal terminal 120 and the first PCB substrate 200 . Specifically, the first PCB substrate 200 is provided with an opening 220, an inner wall of the opening 220 is provided with a conductive coating, and the first contact portion 121 is electrically connected to the conductive coating.
另外,在一实施例中,图17和图18中的开孔220可以为盲孔,第一接触部121在第二弹力部122的弹性作用下抵接至导电涂层。本申请实施例采用上述盲孔式的接触方案,能够实现大电流、悬浮、大容差、易拆卸和高速信号传递等功能。In addition, in one embodiment, the openings 220 in FIGS. 17 and 18 may be blind holes, and the first contact portion 121 abuts against the conductive coating under the elastic action of the second elastic portion 122 . The embodiment of the present application adopts the above-mentioned blind-hole contact scheme, which can realize functions such as large current, suspension, large tolerance, easy disassembly, and high-speed signal transmission.
可以理解的是,关于上述的导电涂层,可以为金属涂层,也可以为其他导电材料形成的涂层。另外,盲孔的长宽尺寸可以大于或等于连接器100在平面方向的浮动容差值。It can be understood that the above-mentioned conductive coating may be a metal coating or a coating formed of other conductive materials. In addition, the length and width of the blind hole may be greater than or equal to the floating tolerance value of the connector 100 in the plane direction.
值得注意的是,本申请实施例的盲孔内壁为金属涂层,其它部位为绝缘层,第一信号端子120的第一接触部121可以在此盲孔内任意点接触,能够直接杜绝由于连接器100组装位移造成的短接情况;其次,本申请实施例能够解决长期以来pin与p in直接由于pitch过小导致的爬电距离过短,加上焊接等因素造成的短路等现象;另外,内壁的金属涂层还可以在高速信号传递过程中起屏蔽作用,减少了信号传输间的干扰。It is worth noting that the inner wall of the blind hole in the embodiment of the present application is a metal coating, and other parts are an insulating layer. The first contact portion 121 of the first signal terminal 120 can be in contact at any point in the blind hole, which can directly prevent the connection caused by the connection. The short-circuit situation caused by the assembly displacement of the device 100; secondly, the embodiment of the present application can solve the long-term pin and pin directly due to the too short creepage distance caused by the pitch is too small, plus the phenomenon of short circuit caused by factors such as welding; in addition, The metal coating on the inner wall can also play a shielding role in the process of high-speed signal transmission, reducing the interference between signal transmissions.
可以理解的是,第一PCB基板200上还设置有第三安装部210,被设置为与第一弹力部132的第一安装部131固定连接。示例性地,上述的第三安装部210可以为插孔。It can be understood that, the first PCB substrate 200 is further provided with a third mounting portion 210 , which is configured to be fixedly connected with the first mounting portion 131 of the first elastic portion 132 . Exemplarily, the above-mentioned third mounting portion 210 may be a socket.
另外,在一实施例中,如图15至图16所示,第二弹力部122可以为鼓形弹簧,第二弹力部122包括有多条弹性臂,弹性臂的一端连接至第一接触部121,弹性臂的另一端连接至第二接触部123。In addition, in one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 15 to FIG. 16 , the second elastic portion 122 may be a drum spring, the second elastic portion 122 includes a plurality of elastic arms, and one end of the elastic arms is connected to the first contact portion 121 , the other end of the elastic arm is connected to the second contact portion 123 .
需要说明的是,关于上述的第二接触部123,可以呈折弯状设置,第二接触部123被设置为与连接件300的第二信号端子320弹性电连接。It should be noted that the above-mentioned second contact portion 123 may be provided in a bent shape, and the second contact portion 123 is configured to be elastically and electrically connected to the second signal terminal 320 of the connector 300 .
本申请实施例能够依靠第一接触部121和盲孔结构达成弹性接触、局限位置接触,直接摒弃了焊接工艺,只需单一组装,拆卸方便。另外,折弯状的第二接触部123可以达到盲插的效果,能够有效预防不标准的插拔操作方式对连接器100造成破坏。The embodiment of the present application can rely on the first contact portion 121 and the blind hole structure to achieve elastic contact and limited position contact, directly abandoning the welding process, requiring only a single assembly, and convenient disassembly. In addition, the bent second contact portion 123 can achieve the effect of blind insertion, which can effectively prevent the connector 100 from being damaged by a non-standard insertion and extraction operation.
另外,如图19至图20所示,本申请实施例的连接器100还包括第一电源端子140,其中,图19是第一电源端子140的结构放大图,图20是图5所示的连接器100和第一PCB基板200在A方向的截面图。具体的,第一电源端子140安装在第一基座110上,第一电源端子140为弹簧端子,第一电源端子140被设置为与如图21中所示的连接件300的第二电源端子340电连接。In addition, as shown in FIGS. 19 to 20 , the connector 100 of the embodiment of the present application further includes a first power supply terminal 140 , wherein FIG. 19 is an enlarged view of the structure of the first power supply terminal 140 , and FIG. 20 is shown in FIG. 5 . A cross-sectional view of the connector 100 and the first PCB substrate 200 in the A direction. Specifically, the first power terminal 140 is mounted on the first base 110 , the first power terminal 140 is a spring terminal, and the first power terminal 140 is arranged to be connected with the second power terminal of the connector 300 as shown in FIG. 21 . 340 electrical connections.
在一实施例中,由于第一电源端子140为弹簧端子,具有弹性和可形变功能,因此第一电源端子140能够配合弹性支撑件130,共同实现第一基座110的悬浮效果。另外,如图17和图18所示,第一PCB基板200上还设置有第四安装部230,被设置为与第一电源端子140连接。In one embodiment, since the first power terminal 140 is a spring terminal with elastic and deformable functions, the first power terminal 140 can cooperate with the elastic support member 130 to jointly achieve the levitating effect of the first base 110 . In addition, as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18 , the first PCB substrate 200 is further provided with a fourth mounting portion 230 , which is provided to be connected to the first power supply terminal 140 .
需要说明的是,如图19所示,第一电源端子140上设置有第一限位部141,第一基座110上设置有与第一限位部141相匹配的第二限位部(图中未示出)。通过设置第一限位部141和第二限位部,能够将第一电源端子140稳定地安装在第一基座110的内部,提高了第一电源端子140的稳定性。It should be noted that, as shown in FIG. 19 , the first power terminal 140 is provided with a first limiting portion 141 , and the first base 110 is provided with a second limiting portion ( not shown in the figure). By providing the first limiting portion 141 and the second limiting portion, the first power terminal 140 can be stably installed inside the first base 110 , thereby improving the stability of the first power terminal 140 .
另外,关于图2中所示的连接件300,其分解示意图可以参照图21所示。本申请实施例的连接件300包括但不限于有第二基座310和第二信号端子320,其中,第二信号端子320安装在第二基座310上,第二信号端子320的一端与上述连接器100的第一信号端子120电连接,第二信号端子320的另一端被设置为与第二PCB基板400电连接。In addition, regarding the connector 300 shown in FIG. 2 , the exploded schematic diagram thereof can be referred to as shown in FIG. 21 . The connector 300 in the embodiment of the present application includes, but is not limited to, a second base 310 and a second signal terminal 320, wherein the second signal terminal 320 is mounted on the second base 310, and one end of the second signal terminal 320 is the same as the above-mentioned The first signal terminal 120 of the connector 100 is electrically connected, and the other end of the second signal terminal 320 is configured to be electrically connected to the second PCB substrate 400 .
在一实施例中,如图21至图22所示,图22是第二电源端子340的结构放大图,该连接件300还包括第二电源端子340,第二电源端子340安装在第二基座310上,第二电源端子340为鼓形弹簧端子,第二电源端子340被设置为与上述连接器100的第一电源端子140电连接。In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 21 to FIG. 22, FIG. 22 is an enlarged view of the structure of the second power terminal 340, the connector 300 further includes a second power terminal 340, and the second power terminal 340 is installed on the second base. On the base 310 , the second power terminal 340 is a drum spring terminal, and the second power terminal 340 is arranged to be electrically connected with the first power terminal 140 of the above-mentioned connector 100 .
可以理解的是,上述的第二电源端子340可以为圆形;上述的第二信号端子320可以为硬干涉鱼眼端子。It can be understood that the above-mentioned second power terminal 340 may be circular; the above-mentioned second signal terminal 320 may be a hard interference fisheye terminal.
另外,关于上述的第二PCB基板400,当连接件300的数量至少为两个的情况下,为了 增大与上述连接器100插接时的容差,本申请实施例中的第二PCB基板400可以选用柔性电路板,从而利用柔性电路板来实现板间的容差设计。In addition, regarding the above-mentioned second PCB substrate 400, when the number of connectors 300 is at least two, in order to increase the tolerance when plugging with the above-mentioned connector 100, the second PCB substrate in the embodiment of the present application 400 can choose a flexible circuit board, so as to use the flexible circuit board to realize the tolerance design between the boards.
基于上述的连接器100,下面分别提出本申请的电路板组件和连接器组件的各个实施例。Based on the above-mentioned connector 100 , various embodiments of the circuit board assembly and the connector assembly of the present application are respectively proposed below.
另外,本申请一个实施例提供了一种电路板组件,该电路板组件包括但不限于有第一PCB基板200和连接器100,其中,第一PCB基板200设置有第三安装部210;连接器100设置有第一基座110、第一信号端子120和弹性支撑件130,第一信号端子120安装在第一基座110上,第一信号端子120的一端被设置为与连接件300的第二信号端子320电连接,第一信号端子120的另一端被设置为与第一PCB基板200电连接;弹性支撑件130包括第一安装部131、第一弹力部132和第二安装部133,第一安装部131和第二安装部133分别位于第一弹力部132的两端,第一安装部131连接至第三安装部210,第二安装部133被设置为支撑第一基座110以使第一基座110悬浮在第一PCB基板200上。In addition, an embodiment of the present application provides a circuit board assembly, which includes but is not limited to a first PCB substrate 200 and a connector 100, wherein the first PCB substrate 200 is provided with a third mounting portion 210; The device 100 is provided with a first base 110 , a first signal terminal 120 and an elastic support 130 , the first signal terminal 120 is mounted on the first base 110 , and one end of the first signal terminal 120 is set to be in contact with the connector 300 . The second signal terminal 320 is electrically connected, and the other end of the first signal terminal 120 is configured to be electrically connected to the first PCB substrate 200 ; the elastic support 130 includes a first mounting portion 131 , a first elastic portion 132 and a second mounting portion 133 , the first mounting portion 131 and the second mounting portion 133 are respectively located at both ends of the first elastic portion 132 , the first mounting portion 131 is connected to the third mounting portion 210 , and the second mounting portion 133 is configured to support the first base 110 so that the first base 110 is suspended on the first PCB substrate 200 .
需要说明的是,根据本申请实施例的技术方案,由于连接器100采用了弹性支撑件130分别连接第一基座110和第一PCB基板200,使得连接器100能够在不需要塑胶基座进行固定支撑的情况下实现悬浮效果,从而使得连接器100在安装期间能够具备较大的容差,并且能够减少部件、精简制程、降低制造难度。It should be noted that, according to the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, since the connector 100 adopts the elastic support member 130 to connect the first base 110 and the first PCB substrate 200 respectively, the connector 100 can be installed without a plastic base. The suspension effect is achieved in the case of fixed support, so that the connector 100 can have a large tolerance during installation, and can reduce components, simplify the manufacturing process, and reduce the difficulty of manufacturing.
值得注意的是,本申请实施例的电路板组件的具体实施方式和技术效果,可以对应参照上述实施例的连接器100和第一PCB基板200的具体实施方式和技术效果。It should be noted that the specific implementation and technical effects of the circuit board assembly in the embodiments of the present application may correspond to the specific implementations and technical effects of the connector 100 and the first PCB substrate 200 in the above-mentioned embodiments.
另外,本申请实施例还提供了一种连接器组件,该连接器组件包括但不限于有连接件300和上述任一实施例的连接器100,连接器100的第一信号端子120与连接件300的第二信号端子320电连接。In addition, an embodiment of the present application further provides a connector assembly, the connector assembly includes but is not limited to the connector 300 and the connector 100 of any of the above embodiments, the first signal terminal 120 of the connector 100 and the connector The second signal terminal 320 of 300 is electrically connected.
值得注意的是,本申请实施例的连接器组件的具体实施方式和技术效果,可以对应参照上述实施例的连接器100、连接件300、第一PCB基板200和第二PCB基板400的具体实施方式和技术效果。It is worth noting that the specific implementation and technical effects of the connector assembly in the embodiments of the present application may correspond to the specific implementations of the connector 100 , the connector 300 , the first PCB substrate 200 and the second PCB substrate 400 in the above-mentioned embodiments. methods and technical effects.
本申请实施例包括:本申请实施例的连接器包括有弹性支撑件,其中,弹性支撑件包括第一安装部、第一弹力部和第二安装部,第一安装部和第二安装部分别位于第一弹力部的两端,第一安装部被设置为连接至第一PCB基板,第二安装部被设置为支撑第一基座以使第一基座悬浮在第一PCB基板上。根据本申请实施例的技术方案,采用了弹性支撑件分别连接第一基座和第一PCB基板,使得连接器能够在不需要塑胶基座进行固定支撑的情况下实现悬浮效果,从而使得连接器在安装期间能够具备较大的容差,并且能够减少部件、精简制程、降低制造难度。The embodiments of the present application include: the connectors of the embodiments of the present application include an elastic support member, wherein the elastic support member includes a first installation part, a first elastic part and a second installation part, the first installation part and the second installation part are respectively Located at both ends of the first elastic portion, the first mounting portion is configured to be connected to the first PCB substrate, and the second mounting portion is configured to support the first base so that the first base is suspended on the first PCB substrate. According to the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, elastic supports are used to connect the first base and the first PCB substrate respectively, so that the connector can achieve a suspension effect without the need for fixed support by the plastic base, so that the connector can be suspended. Larger tolerances can be achieved during installation, and parts can be reduced, the process can be simplified, and the manufacturing difficulty can be reduced.
以上是对本申请的若干实施进行了具体说明,但本申请并不局限于上述实施方式,熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本申请精神的共享条件下还可作出种种等同的变形或替换,这些等同的变形或替换均包括在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。The above is a specific description of several implementations of the application, but the application is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various equivalent deformations or replacements under the shared conditions that do not violate the spirit of the application. Equivalent modifications or substitutions are included within the scope defined by the claims of the present application.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种连接器,包括:A connector comprising:
    第一基座;the first base;
    第一信号端子,安装在所述第一基座上,所述第一信号端子的一端被设置为与连接件的第二信号端子电连接,所述第一信号端子的另一端被设置为与第一印制电路板PCB基板电连接;a first signal terminal, mounted on the first base, one end of the first signal terminal is configured to be electrically connected to the second signal terminal of the connector, and the other end of the first signal terminal is configured to be connected to the second signal terminal of the connector The first printed circuit board PCB substrate is electrically connected;
    弹性支撑件,包括第一安装部、第一弹力部和第二安装部,所述第一安装部和所述第二安装部分别位于所述第一弹力部的两端,所述第一安装部被设置为连接至第一PCB基板,所述第二安装部被设置为支撑所述第一基座以使所述第一基座悬浮在第一PCB基板上。The elastic support includes a first installation part, a first elastic part and a second installation part, the first installation part and the second installation part are respectively located at both ends of the first elastic part, the first installation part The second mounting portion is configured to support the first base so that the first base is suspended on the first PCB substrate.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的连接器,其中,所述第一弹力部呈折弯状设置。The connector according to claim 1, wherein the first elastic portion is provided in a bent shape.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的连接器,其中,所述弹性支撑件的数量至少为两个,两个所述弹性支撑件分别位于所述第一基座的两侧,所述第一信号端子位于所述第一基座的内部,所述弹性支撑件呈向外弯曲状设置。The connector according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the number of the elastic support members is at least two, and the two elastic support members are respectively located on two sides of the first base, and the first signal The terminal is located inside the first base, and the elastic support member is arranged in an outwardly curved shape.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的连接器,其中,所述第一安装部包括按压部和连接部,所述按压部和所述连接部相连接,所述连接部被设置为安装至第一PCB基板。The connector of claim 1, wherein the first mounting portion includes a pressing portion and a connecting portion, the pressing portion and the connecting portion are connected, and the connecting portion is configured to be mounted to the first PCB substrate .
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的连接器,其中,所述第一信号端子包括第一接触部、第二弹力部和第二接触部,所述第一接触部和所述第二接触部分别位于所述第二弹力部的两端,所述第一接触部被设置为电连接至第一PCB基板,所述第二接触部被设置为与连接件的第二信号端子电连接。The connector of claim 1, wherein the first signal terminal comprises a first contact portion, a second elastic portion and a second contact portion, the first contact portion and the second contact portion are respectively located at the Both ends of the second elastic portion, the first contact portion is configured to be electrically connected to the first PCB substrate, and the second contact portion is configured to be electrically connected to the second signal terminal of the connector.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的连接器,其中,所述第二弹力部为鼓形弹簧,所述第二弹力部包括有多条弹性臂,所述弹性臂的一端连接至所述第一接触部,所述弹性臂的另一端连接至所述第二接触部。The connector according to claim 5, wherein the second elastic part is a drum spring, the second elastic part comprises a plurality of elastic arms, and one end of the elastic arms is connected to the first contact part , the other end of the elastic arm is connected to the second contact portion.
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的连接器,其中,所述第二接触部呈折弯状设置,所述第二接触部被设置为与连接件的第二信号端子弹性电连接。The connector according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the second contact portion is provided in a bent shape, and the second contact portion is configured to be elastically and electrically connected to the second signal terminal of the connector.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的连接器,其中,还包括第一电源端子,所述第一电源端子安装在所述第一基座上,所述第一电源端子为弹簧端子,所述第一电源端子被设置为与连接件的第二电源端子电连接。The connector of claim 1, further comprising a first power supply terminal mounted on the first base, the first power supply terminal being a spring terminal, the first power supply terminal being a spring terminal The terminal is arranged in electrical connection with the second power terminal of the connector.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的连接器,其中,所述第一电源端子上设置有第一限位部,所述第一基座上设置有与所述第一限位部相匹配的第二限位部。The connector according to claim 8, wherein a first limiting portion is provided on the first power terminal, and a second limiting portion matching the first limiting portion is provided on the first base. part.
  10. 一种电路板组件,包括:A circuit board assembly comprising:
    第一PCB基板,设置有第三安装部;The first PCB substrate is provided with a third mounting portion;
    连接器,设置有第一基座、第一信号端子和弹性支撑件,所述第一信号端子安装在所述第一基座上,所述第一信号端子的一端被设置为与连接件的第二信号端子电连接,所述第一信号端子的另一端被设置为与所述第一PCB基板电连接;所述弹性支撑件包括第一安装部、第一弹力部和第二安装部,所述第一安装部和所述第二安装部分别位于所述第一弹力部的两端,所述第一安装部连接至所述第三安装部,所述第二安装部被设置为支撑所述第一基座以使所述第一基座悬浮在所述第一PCB基板上。The connector is provided with a first base, a first signal terminal and an elastic support, the first signal terminal is mounted on the first base, and one end of the first signal terminal is set to be in contact with the connector. The second signal terminal is electrically connected, and the other end of the first signal terminal is configured to be electrically connected to the first PCB substrate; the elastic support member includes a first mounting portion, a first elastic portion and a second mounting portion, The first mounting portion and the second mounting portion are located at two ends of the first elastic portion, respectively, the first mounting portion is connected to the third mounting portion, and the second mounting portion is configured to support the first base so that the first base is suspended on the first PCB substrate.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的电路板组件,其中,所述第一PCB基板设置有开孔,所述开 孔的内壁设置有导电涂层,所述第一信号端子包括第一接触部、第二弹力部和第二接触部,所述第一接触部和所述第二接触部分别位于所述第二弹力部的两端,所述第一接触部电连接至所述导电涂层,所述第二接触部被设置为与连接件的第二信号端子电连接。The circuit board assembly of claim 10, wherein the first PCB substrate is provided with an opening, an inner wall of the opening is provided with a conductive coating, and the first signal terminal comprises a first contact portion, a second a spring portion and a second contact portion, the first contact portion and the second contact portion are respectively located at two ends of the second spring portion, the first contact portion is electrically connected to the conductive coating, the The second contact portion is arranged to be electrically connected to the second signal terminal of the connector.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电路板组件,其中,所述开孔为盲孔,所述第一接触部在所述第二弹力部的弹性作用下抵接至所述导电涂层。The circuit board assembly of claim 11 , wherein the opening is a blind hole, and the first contact portion abuts against the conductive coating under the elastic action of the second elastic portion.
  13. 根据权利要求11或12所述的电路板组件,其中,所述第二弹力部为鼓形弹簧,所述第二弹力部包括有多条弹性臂,所述弹性臂的一端连接至所述第一接触部,所述弹性臂的另一端连接至所述第二接触部。The circuit board assembly according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the second elastic part is a drum spring, the second elastic part comprises a plurality of elastic arms, and one end of the elastic arms is connected to the first a contact part, and the other end of the elastic arm is connected to the second contact part.
  14. 一种连接器组件,包括连接件和权利要求1至9任意一项所述的连接器,所述连接器的所述第一信号端子与所述连接件的第二信号端子电连接。A connector assembly includes a connector and the connector according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the first signal terminal of the connector is electrically connected to the second signal terminal of the connector.
PCT/CN2021/120764 2020-12-29 2021-09-26 Connector, circuit board assembly, and connector assembly WO2022142533A1 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5395255A (en) * 1991-09-13 1995-03-07 Yamaichi Electric Co., Ltd. IC socket
CN108631077A (en) * 2017-03-22 2018-10-09 达昌电子科技(苏州)有限公司 Board to board connector module
TW201916477A (en) * 2017-10-03 2019-04-16 格稜股份有限公司 Signal transmission assembly, floating connector, and soldering member of floating connector

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5395255A (en) * 1991-09-13 1995-03-07 Yamaichi Electric Co., Ltd. IC socket
CN108631077A (en) * 2017-03-22 2018-10-09 达昌电子科技(苏州)有限公司 Board to board connector module
TW201916477A (en) * 2017-10-03 2019-04-16 格稜股份有限公司 Signal transmission assembly, floating connector, and soldering member of floating connector

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