WO2022142376A1 - Fan - Google Patents

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Publication number
WO2022142376A1
WO2022142376A1 PCT/CN2021/113311 CN2021113311W WO2022142376A1 WO 2022142376 A1 WO2022142376 A1 WO 2022142376A1 CN 2021113311 W CN2021113311 W CN 2021113311W WO 2022142376 A1 WO2022142376 A1 WO 2022142376A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air outlet
fan
frame
fan according
rotating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/113311
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
麦焕
张晓泉
陈宇强
陈中兆
刘阳清
Original Assignee
珠海格力电器股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 filed Critical 珠海格力电器股份有限公司
Publication of WO2022142376A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022142376A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/52Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps
    • F04D29/54Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
    • F04D29/541Specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/08Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/52Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps
    • F04D29/522Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/52Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps
    • F04D29/54Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
    • F04D29/56Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers adjustable
    • F04D29/563Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers adjustable specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/60Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling
    • F04D29/64Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of axial pumps
    • F04D29/644Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of axial pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/646Mounting or removal of fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • F04D29/661Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/667Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps by influencing the flow pattern, e.g. suppression of turbulence

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a fan.
  • the main structure of the air circulation fan includes a drive motor, a turbine fan, a guide grille and a cylindrical casing.
  • the air circulation fan can make the wind blow out in a spiral shape in a certain direction, and with the stirring of the fan blades, it can finally form a spiral columnar wind.
  • the air blown by the air circulation fan has a long distance and good directionality.
  • the present disclosure aims to provide a fan that discharges air from multiple angles, thereby providing a fan.
  • the present disclosure provides a fan, comprising: an air outlet frame body, the air outlet frame body has: a first air outlet arranged in the extending direction of the air outlet frame body an air outlet; a second air outlet arranged on the peripheral surface of the air outlet frame; the fan further includes: a plurality of guide fins, which are arranged in the air outlet frame and are arranged on the first air outlet and all the air outlets. Between the second air outlets, the deflector is driven by an external force to have a first state of closing the first air outlet and guiding the fluid to the second air outlet and a second state of opening the first air outlet .
  • the air outlet frame includes a first frame body and a second frame body that are butted against each other, and the first frame body and the second frame body are configured to form an air outlet channel.
  • the first air outlet is arranged on an axial end face of the first frame, and the second air outlet is arranged on a peripheral surface of the second frame.
  • the first frame body has an annular first frame and a first central axis disposed at the center of the first frame;
  • the second frame body has an annular second frame and a second central axis arranged at the center of the second frame;
  • An annular flow channel is formed between the first frame and the first central shaft, and between the second frame and the second central shaft.
  • a plurality of the guide vanes are radially arranged in the annular flow channel, wherein the guide vanes are driven by an external force with the radial direction of the guide vanes as the center of rotation Rotation occurs.
  • the guide vane is configured as a fan ring structure, and two opposite arc edges of the guide vane are respectively provided with a first rotating part and a second rotating part;
  • the first central shaft is provided with a plurality of first rotating grooves along its circumferential direction, and the second rotating portion is rotatably disposed on the first rotating grooves;
  • the second frame is provided with a plurality of second rotating grooves along its circumferential direction, and the first rotating portion is rotatably disposed on the second rotating grooves.
  • the first rotating groove in the outflow direction of the airflow, is disposed below the second rotating groove.
  • a drive assembly is further included, a drive part is provided at the shaft end of the second rotating part away from the body of the guide vane, and the drive assembly drives the drive part.
  • the first bottom bracket is configured as a hollow structure, and the drive assembly is disposed within the first bottom bracket.
  • the driving portion is configured as a first tooth portion disposed at an axial end of the second rotating portion away from the body of the guide vane.
  • annular groove is provided at the second center shaft corresponding to the first rotation groove, and the first tooth portion is accommodated in the annular groove.
  • the drive assembly includes:
  • a drive motor which is arranged in the first center shaft, and a gear is arranged on the drive motor
  • the turntable is arranged between the first central shaft and the second central shaft, the end surface of the turntable facing the second central shaft is provided with a plurality of second tooth portions, and the second tooth portions are connected to the second central shaft.
  • the first tooth meshes
  • the turntable also includes a third tooth portion that meshes with the gear.
  • the driving part is configured as a lever disposed at an axial end of the second rotating part away from the body of the guide vane.
  • the lever includes:
  • the drive assembly includes:
  • a drive motor which is arranged in the first center shaft, and a gear is arranged on the drive motor
  • the turntable is arranged between the first central shaft and the second central shaft, a plurality of dial teeth are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the rotary dial, and a dial groove is formed between two adjacent dial teeth.
  • the part is clamped in the toggle slot;
  • the turntable also includes a toothed portion that meshes with the gear.
  • a limiting plate is provided on a side of the toggle slot close to the second frame body, and the limit plate is used to restrict the toggle portion from leaving the toggle slot.
  • the driving assembly further includes a connecting member disposed between the driving motor and the turntable, a rotating shaft is protruded from the connecting member, and the turntable and the second central shaft are respectively provided on the connecting member.
  • a first shaft hole and a second shaft hole for the rotating shaft to pass through are provided.
  • a limit block protrudes from the end face of the connecting member toward the turntable, and a limit protrusion that cooperates with the limit block is provided on the turntable to limit the rotation of the turntable. Rotation angle.
  • a plurality of the guide vanes are rotatably arranged on the second frame body at intervals, and when the plurality of the guide vanes are in the first state, they are constructed to The baffle structure for blocking the air outlet channel.
  • a space is provided at the mating splices of two adjacent said guide vanes.
  • two opposite sides of the guide vane are respectively provided with a first rotating part and a second rotating part;
  • rotating grooves are arranged on the inner side of the second frame body along the circumferential direction, and the first rotating part and the second rotating part are rotatably arranged in the two oppositely arranged rotating grooves.
  • At least one connecting piece is further included, which is connected to a plurality of the guide fins and is suitable for linking with the plurality of the guide fins.
  • the connector includes:
  • the body in the shape of a long strip, is arranged below the guide plate;
  • a plurality of connecting parts are arranged on the body at intervals, and the positions are arranged corresponding to the guide plates;
  • a first connection structure is provided on the connection portion, and a second connection structure that cooperates with the first connection structure is provided on the guide plate.
  • first connecting structure and the second connecting structure are configured as shaft hole matching structures.
  • a driving structure is further included, which is arranged on the second frame body and is suitable for driving the rotation of the guide vane.
  • the drive structure includes:
  • a drive motor arranged on the second frame body
  • the first driving gear is arranged on the motor shaft of the driving motor, and its tooth end acts on the connecting piece or at least one of the guide vanes.
  • it also includes a second drive gear rotatably disposed on the second frame body, the second drive gear meshes with the first drive gear, and a tooth end of the second drive gear Acting on the connecting piece or at least one of the baffles.
  • an air outlet grille disposed at the first air outlet is also included.
  • a casing is further included, the air outlet frame is arranged on the upper end of the casing, and the lower end of the casing is provided with an air inlet.
  • a fan assembly is further included, which is arranged in the casing and is adapted to drive the outside air to flow into the air outlet frame through the air inlet portion.
  • a mounting bracket is provided at a central position of the casing, and the fan assembly is provided on the mounting bracket.
  • the blower assembly includes:
  • one end of the mounting bracket facing the lower end of the casing is provided with an accommodating groove, and the fan is installed in the accommodating groove;
  • the impeller is arranged on the rotating shaft of the fan, a through hole is provided on the bottom of the accommodating groove, and the rotating shaft passes through the through hole and acts on the impeller.
  • the fan assembly further includes:
  • a fastener is provided at the shaft end of the rotating shaft to prevent the impeller from being disengaged from the rotating shaft.
  • a base is further included, and the casing is rotatably disposed on the base.
  • an arc-shaped slideway is provided on the base, and a slider matched with the arc-shaped slideway is correspondingly formed on the casing.
  • the fan in the present disclosure comprises: an air outlet frame body, and the air outlet frame body has: a first air outlet arranged in the extending direction of the air outlet frame body; a second air outlet arranged on the peripheral surface of the air outlet frame body; A plurality of guide fins are arranged in the air outlet frame and between the first air outlet and the second air outlet, and the guide fins are driven by external force to have a first state of closing the first air outlet and guiding the fluid to the second air outlet and a second state of opening the first air outlet.
  • the first air outlet and the second air outlet are arranged on the air outlet frame, and the opening and closing of the first air outlet is controlled by the guide fin structure.
  • the fan When the first air outlet is opened, the fan is in the first outlet.
  • the direction of the air outlet forms an angled air outlet.
  • the first air outlet When the first air outlet is closed, the air flows out from the second air outlet under the action of the guide plate, because the second air outlet is formed on the periphery of the air outlet frame. On the surface, it can satisfy the air outlet within the circumferential 360-degree range of the fan, so the fan in the present disclosure increases the air outlet angle to meet the user's blowing requirements in different directions.
  • the air outlet frame of the fan in the present disclosure includes a first frame body and a second frame body that are butted against each other.
  • the first frame body and the second frame body are constructed as an air outlet channel, and the first frame body and the second frame body
  • the setting of the air outlet is convenient to disassemble the air outlet frame, so as to clean the dust accumulation in the air outlet channel and replace the corresponding parts.
  • the first air outlet is arranged on the axial end face of the first frame, and the second air outlet is arranged on the peripheral surface of the second frame.
  • Different air outlets are arranged on different frame structures. When the above two air outlets need to be cleaned, they can be cleaned separately to prevent the air outlets from being arranged on the same structure. The structure is too complicated and there is a dead angle for cleaning. The problem.
  • a plurality of guide vanes are radially arranged in the annular flow channel, wherein the guide vanes are driven by an external force to rotate with the radial direction of the guide vanes as the rotation center.
  • the guide vane is rotatable in the annular air duct. When the fan is not working, the guide vane rotates, and several guide vanes are spliced to seal the annular air duct, thereby preventing dust from passing through the air outlet of the outlet grille. Into the air duct, affecting the use of fans, etc.
  • the first rotating groove is arranged below the second rotating groove in the direction of the outflow of the airflow.
  • the first turning slot is lower than the second turning slot, which causes the guide vanes installed on the first turning slot and the second turning slot to lift up toward one end of the second frame body. It can guide the airflow to the side air outlet well, increase the air volume of the side air outlet, and reduce the noise caused by the collision between the airflow and the air duct wall.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the air outlet channel in the air guide structure in the fan in the present disclosure is circular, and when several guide vanes are in the first state, a circular baffle is constructed to block the air outlet channel, and the circular air outlet flows.
  • the design of the channel is conducive to the smooth flow of the gas, and when several baffles are in the first state, they can be spliced with each other to form a circular baffle structure, so as to realize the shape matching with the circular flow channel, so as to ensure the air outlet flow channel. Sealing effect, thereby improving the dustproof effect.
  • the space avoidance can avoid the interference problem of the adjacent guide vanes during the rotation process, and on the other hand, the space avoidance It can make the splicing between the adjacent guide plates better, reduce the gap of the splicing, and improve the dustproof effect.
  • the air guide structure in the present invention further includes at least one connecting piece, which is connected to a plurality of guide fins and is suitable for linking a plurality of guide fins.
  • the arrangement of the connecting piece realizes the simultaneous driving of a plurality of guide vanes and improves the driving efficiency of the guide vanes.
  • Embodiment 1 is an exploded view of the fan in Embodiment 1 provided by the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the first state of the guide vane in Embodiment 1 provided by the present disclosure
  • Embodiment 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the second state of the guide vane in Embodiment 1 provided by the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first frame body in Embodiments 1 and 2 provided by the present disclosure
  • Embodiments 1 and 2 are schematic structural diagram of the second frame in Embodiments 1 and 2 provided by the present disclosure
  • Embodiment 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the guide vane in Embodiment 1 provided by the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the closed state of the guide vane in Embodiment 1 provided by the present disclosure.
  • Embodiment 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the turntable in Embodiment 1 provided by the present disclosure.
  • Embodiments 1 and 2 are schematic structural diagrams of the outlet grille in Embodiments 1 and 2 provided by the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the connector in Embodiments 1 and 2 provided by the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the drive motor in Embodiments 1 and 2 provided by the present disclosure.
  • Embodiment 12 is a cross-sectional view of the fan in Embodiment 1 provided by the present disclosure.
  • Embodiment 13 is an exploded view of the fan in Embodiment 2 provided by the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the first state of the guide vane in Embodiment 2 provided by the present disclosure
  • Embodiment 15 is a schematic structural diagram of the second state of the guide vane in Embodiment 2 provided by the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of the guide vane in Embodiment 2 provided by the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of the closed state of the guide vane in Embodiment 2 provided by the present disclosure.
  • Embodiment 18 is a schematic structural diagram of the turntable in Embodiment 2 provided by the present disclosure.
  • Embodiment 19 is a cross-sectional view of the fan in Embodiment 2 provided by the present disclosure.
  • Embodiment 20 is an exploded view of the fan in Embodiment 3 provided by the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of the first state of the guide vane in Embodiment 3 provided by the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of the second state of the guide vane in Embodiment 3 provided by the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view of the first state of the guide vane in Embodiment 3 provided by the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 25 is a schematic structural diagram of the first frame body in Embodiment 3 provided by the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 26 is a schematic diagram of the open state of the guide vane in Embodiment 3 provided by the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 27 is a schematic structural diagram of a connector in Embodiment 3 provided by the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 28 is an exploded view of the drive assembly in Embodiment 3 provided by the present disclosure.
  • Embodiment 29 is a cross-sectional view of the fan in Embodiment 3 provided by the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 31 is a schematic structural diagram of the casing in Embodiments 1, 2, and 3 provided by the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 32 is a schematic structural diagram of the bases in Embodiments 1, 2, and 3 provided by the present disclosure.
  • 3-Second frame body 31-Second frame; 32-Second central axis; 311-Second rotation groove; 321-Annular groove; 322-Second shaft hole;
  • 5-drive assembly 51-drive motor; 52-gear; 53-turntable; 531-second tooth part; 532-third tooth part; 533-first shaft hole; 534-limiting protrusion; 54-connector ; 541 - shaft; 542 - limit block.
  • 3-Second frame body 31-Second frame; 32-Second central axis; 311-Second rotation groove; 321-Annular groove; 322-Second shaft hole;
  • 5-drive assembly 51-drive motor; 52-gear; 53-turntable; 531-tooth; 532-tooth; 533-first shaft hole; 534-limit hole; 535-toggle slot; 536-limit Position plate; 54-connector; 541-shaft; 542-limit block.
  • 6-connector 61-body; 62-connecting part; 63-first connecting structure.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements.
  • installed should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements.
  • a fan provided in this embodiment includes: an air outlet frame body, and the air outlet frame body has: a first outlet arranged in the extending direction of the air outlet frame body The air outlet; the second air outlet arranged on the peripheral surface of the air outlet frame; a plurality of guide fins 4 are arranged in the air outlet frame and between the first air outlet and the second air outlet, and the guide fins 4 are subject to external force
  • the drive has a first state closing the first air outlet and directing fluid to the second air outlet and a second state opening the first air outlet.
  • the fan sets the first air outlet b and the second air outlet a on the air outlet frame, and controls the opening and closing of the first air outlet b through the guide fin structure.
  • the fan When the first air outlet b is opened, the fan is in the first outlet.
  • the direction of the air outlet b forms an angle of air outlet.
  • the air flows out from the second air outlet a under the action of the guide plate, because the second air outlet a is formed in the air outlet.
  • the fan in this embodiment increases the air outlet angle to meet the user's blowing requirements in different directions.
  • the air outlet frame is a frame structure arranged on the fan base 10, and an air outlet channel is constructed inside the air outlet frame, and the air flow enters the air outlet frame body from the base 10 and then enters the outside world.
  • the fan in this embodiment is a circulating fan, and a fan is arranged at the air inlet at the lower end of the circulating fan to introduce the air flow from the outside into the air duct and flow out to the outside through the air outlet grill in this embodiment.
  • the first air outlet b is arranged in the axial direction of the rotating shaft of the fan, and the airflow absorbed by the fan can directly flow out from the first air outlet b to the outside to realize the air outlet function.
  • the second air outlet a is arranged on the peripheral surface of the air outlet frame, and needs to be guided by the guide fins to form an air outlet in the peripheral direction of the head assembly of the fan.
  • the fan in this embodiment is also a floor fan, a desk fan, and the like.
  • the air outlet frame includes a first frame body 2 and a second frame body 3 that are butted against each other.
  • the first frame body 2 and the second frame body 3 are constructed to form an air outlet channel.
  • the arrangement of the second frame body 3 can facilitate the disassembly of the air outlet frame body, so as to clean the dust accumulation in the air outlet flow channel and replace the corresponding parts.
  • the first air outlet b is arranged on the axial end surface of the first frame 21
  • the second air outlet a is arranged on the peripheral surface of the second frame 31 .
  • Different air outlets are arranged on different frame structures. When the above two air outlets need to be cleaned, they can be cleaned separately to prevent the air outlets from being arranged on the same structure. The structure is too complicated and there is a dead angle for cleaning. The problem.
  • the first frame body 2 has an annular first frame 21 , an upper end of the first frame 21 is provided with an installation groove, and the central area of the installation groove is formed as a first air outlet b.
  • the outlet grill 1 is installed in the installation groove on the first frame 21 .
  • a first center shaft 22 is disposed at the center of the first frame 21, and a number of spokes are bridged between the peripheral surface of the first center shaft 22 and the inner side of the first frame 21.
  • the number of spokes in this embodiment is four, as Deformation, other numbers of spokes are also possible, as long as the support and fixation of the first central shaft 22 can be achieved.
  • the second frame body 3 has an annular second frame 31 , and the upper end of the second frame 31 is machined with mounting holes, which are installed in cooperation with the lower end surface of the first frame 21 .
  • a second central axis 32 is arranged in the center of the second frame 31; a number of spokes are bridged between the peripheral surface of the second central shaft 32 and the inner side of the second frame 31, and the number of spokes in this embodiment is four, as a deformation , other numbers of spokes are also acceptable, as long as the support and fixation of the second central axis 32 can be realized.
  • several strip-shaped holes are processed on the peripheral surface of the second frame 31, and the above-mentioned strip-shaped holes are constructed as the above-mentioned second air outlet a, so as to realize the peripheral air outlet function.
  • annular flow channel is formed between the inner side of the first frame 21 and the peripheral surface of the first central shaft 22, and between the inner side of the second frame 31 and the peripheral surface of the second central shaft 32, so as to be used for the fan. incoming air flow through.
  • a plurality of guide vanes 4 are radially arranged in the annular flow channel;
  • the direction of rotation is the center of rotation, and the plurality of guide vanes 4 have a first state of closing the annular flow channel and a second state of opening the annular flow channel under the rotation preset angle.
  • the guide vane 4 realizes the opening and closing of the annular air duct in the axial flow direction of the circulating fan. Specifically, when the air duct in the axial flow direction needs to be opened, as shown in FIG.
  • the guide vane 4 is driven by an external force to rotate a certain angle, and the angle here is the blade surface of the guide vane and the flow direction of the fluid.
  • the air ducts are in an open state, and when it is 90 degrees, several guide vanes are butted together to realize the closure of the annular flow channel. Therefore, in this embodiment, a guide vane is arranged below the air outlet grille, and the guide vane is rotatable in the annular air duct.
  • the guide vane rotates, and several guide vanes are spliced to realize the circulation of the annular air duct.
  • the duct is closed, thereby preventing dust from entering the air duct through the air outlet of the air outlet grille, affecting the use of fans, etc., and at the same time realizing the function of the second air outlet a.
  • the guide vane 4 is configured as a fan ring structure.
  • a first rotating part 41 and a second rotating part 42 are respectively provided on the two opposite arc edges of the shaft, and the first rotating part 41 and the second rotating part 42 are both rotating shaft structures.
  • the fan ring structure in this embodiment is simple to process, and the fan ring structure can be assembled into a ring structure to better fit with the annular flow channel and block the annular flow channel, thereby improving the sealing performance of the annular flow channel. Improve dustproof effect.
  • the guide vanes 4 in this embodiment are installed on the first frame body 2 and the second frame body 3 .
  • the first central axis 22 is provided with a number of first rotating grooves 221 along its circumferential direction
  • the second rotating part 42 is rotatably disposed on the first rotating groove 221. While the first rotating groove 221 supports the first rotating part 41, the The two rotating parts 42 can rotate in the first rotating groove 221, the structure is simple, and the guide vane is easy to install.
  • a plurality of second rotating grooves 311 are provided on the second frame 31 along the circumferential direction thereof, and the first rotating portion 41 is rotatably disposed on the second frame 31 .
  • Rotate groove 311 The second rotating groove 311 can also realize the support of the first rotating part 41 , and has a simple structure and convenient installation of the guide vane.
  • the first rotating groove 221 is disposed below the second rotating groove 311 in the direction of airflow outflow.
  • the first rotating groove 221 is set lower than the second rotating groove, which causes the guide vanes installed on the first rotating groove 221 and the second rotating groove to lift up toward one end of the second frame body 3.
  • the guide vane 4 When the guide vane 4 is in the closed state At the same time, it can better guide the air flow to the side air outlet, increase the air output of the side air outlet, and reduce the noise caused by the collision between the air flow and the air duct wall.
  • the drive assembly 5 is also included. As shown in FIG. 6 , the second rotating part 42 is away from the shaft end of the body of the guide vane 4 A first tooth portion 43 is provided at the position, the driving component 5 drives the first tooth portion 43 , and the driving component 5 drives the first tooth portion 43 to realize the driving of the guide vane 4 .
  • the first central shaft 22 is constructed as a hollow structure
  • the driving assembly 5 is arranged in the first central shaft 22
  • the first central shaft 22 is covered on the driving assembly 5 , which can protect the driving assembly 5 from dust. Effect.
  • the second central shaft 32 in this embodiment is provided with an annular groove 321 corresponding to the first rotation groove 221 , the first tooth portion 43 is accommodated in the annular groove 321 , and the first central shaft 22 is covered at the On the annular groove 321 , the dust protection effect on the first tooth portion 43 can be realized.
  • the drive assembly 5 includes: a drive motor 51 , which is arranged in the first center shaft 22 , and a gear 52 is arranged on the drive motor 51 , and the gear 52 is installed on the first center shaft 22 .
  • the motor shaft of the driving motor 51 is fitted with an interference fit or a key.
  • the turntable 53 is arranged between the first central shaft 22 and the second central shaft 32 , and a plurality of second tooth portions 531 are provided on the end surface of the turntable 53 facing the second central shaft 32 .
  • the turntable 53 rotates, and the turntable 53 drives the guide vane 4 to rotate through the second tooth portion 531 , so as to adjust the rotation angle of the guide vane 4 .
  • the drive assembly 5 further includes a connecting member 54 arranged between the driving motor 51 and the turntable 53 .
  • 53 and the second central shaft 32 are respectively provided with a first shaft hole 533 and a second shaft hole 322 for the rotating shaft 541 to pass through.
  • the driving motor 51 is locked on the connecting piece 54 by screws, and the connecting piece 54 is machined with a through hole for the motor shaft to pass through.
  • the second shaft hole 322 is a blind hole structure, the shaft end of the rotating shaft 541 abuts in the blind hole, and the upper end of the first central shaft 22 is open.
  • the outlet grille 1 When the outlet grille 1 is installed on the first frame body 2, it is pressed against the drive On the motor, the connecting piece 54 is then abutted on the second shaft hole 322 of the second central shaft 32 to realize the fixing of the connecting piece 54 .
  • the turntable 53 is rotatably installed between the connecting piece 54 and the upper end surface of the second central shaft 32 .
  • a limiting block 542 is protruded from the end surface of the connecting member 54 toward the turntable 53 , and the turntable 53 is provided with a limiting block 542 .
  • the cooperating limiting protrusions 534 when the turntable 53 rotates at a certain angle, the limiting protrusions 534 thereon will be blocked by the limiting blocks 543 to limit the rotation angle of the turntable 53 .
  • a casing 7 is also included.
  • the air outlet frame is detachably installed on the upper end of the casing 7, and the two are screwed together. are locked together.
  • the lower end of the casing 7 is provided with an air inlet portion 71 .
  • the air inlet portion 71 is a common grille structure, and the grille can have a certain inclination angle to facilitate the diversion of external airflow.
  • the shape of the air inlet part 71 can also be a common round hole shape, etc., which can be designed according to the requirements of the air inlet volume.
  • An accommodating space is formed in the casing 7 to be suitable for placing relevant structural components in the fan.
  • the fan assembly 8 is further included, which is arranged in the casing 7 and is suitable for driving the outside air to flow into the air outlet frame through the air inlet portion 71 .
  • a mounting frame 9 is installed at the central position of the casing 7 , and the fan assembly 8 is arranged on the mounting frame 9 .
  • the fan assembly 8 includes: a fan 81 , an accommodation groove is provided at the end of the mounting bracket 9 facing the lower end of the casing 7 , and the fan 81 is installed in the accommodation groove, and the accommodation groove
  • the bottom of the groove is provided with a mounting hole, which cooperates with the fixing hole provided on the fan 81, and the fan 81 is fixed on the groove bottom of the accommodating groove by means of screw locking.
  • the impeller 82 is arranged on the rotating shaft of the fan 81 , a through hole is provided on the bottom of the accommodating groove, and the rotating shaft passes through the through hole and acts on the impeller 82 .
  • the impeller 82 is provided with a shaft hole, and the rotary shaft and the shaft hole adopt interference fit or key fit or D-type shaft hole fit.
  • the fan assembly 8 further includes: a fastener 83 , the fastener 83 is arranged at the shaft end of the rotating shaft to prevent the impeller 82 from being disengaged from the rotating shaft, and the fastener 83 It can be fixed at the shaft end by means of interference fit, or fixed at the shaft end by means of screw connection.
  • a base 10 is also included, and the casing 7 is rotatably arranged on the base 10 .
  • An arc-shaped slideway 101 is provided on the base 10 , and a sliding block 72 matched with the arc-shaped slideway 101 is correspondingly formed on the casing 7 to further increase the air outlet range of the fan.
  • the guide vane 4 is configured as a fan ring structure, and the two opposite arc edges of the guide vane 4 are respectively provided with first rotating parts 41 and the second rotating part 42, the first rotating part 41 and the second rotating part 42 are all rotating shaft structures.
  • the fan ring structure in this embodiment is simple to process, and the fan ring structure can be assembled into a ring structure to better fit with the annular flow channel and block the annular flow channel, thereby improving the sealing performance of the annular flow channel. Improve dustproof effect.
  • a drive assembly 5 is also included.
  • a lever 43 is provided at the shaft end of the second rotating portion 42 away from the body of the guide vane 4 , and the drive assembly 5 The lever 43 is driven, and the lever 43 is driven by the driving assembly 5 to realize the driving of the guide vane 4 .
  • the lever 43 in this embodiment includes: a connecting portion 431 disposed on the second rotating portion 42, and the connecting portion 431 is an elongated plate structure integrally formed at the shaft end of the second rotating portion 42;
  • the toggle portion 432 on the 431, the toggle portion 432 is a common cylindrical rod-shaped structure, and the drive assembly 5 drives the toggle portion 432.
  • the first central shaft 22 is constructed as a hollow structure
  • the driving assembly 5 is arranged in the first central shaft 22
  • the first central shaft 22 is covered on the driving assembly 5 , which can protect the driving assembly 5 from dust. Effect.
  • the drive assembly 5 includes: a drive motor 51 , which is arranged in the first center shaft 22 , a gear 52 is provided on the drive motor 51 , and the gear 52 is installed on the motor shaft of the drive motor 51 with interference fit or keyed way.
  • the turntable 53 is arranged between the first central shaft 22 and the second central shaft 32.
  • the turntable 53 is machined with a number of shifting teeth 531 in the circumferential direction. There is a gap between two adjacent shifting teeth.
  • the part 432 is clamped in the toggle slot 535, and when the turntable 53 rotates, it drives the toggle rod 43 clamped in the toggle slot 535 to rotate.
  • the middle part of the turntable is machined into a half-moon-shaped notch, and a tooth 532 meshing with the gear 52 is machined on the inner side of the notch.
  • the turntable 53 rotates, and the turntable 53 drives the guide vane 4 to rotate through the shifting teeth 531 , so as to realize the adjustment of the rotation angle of the guide vane 4 .
  • a limit plate 536 is provided on the side of the toggle slot 535 close to the second frame body, and the limit plate 536 is connected between the two toggle teeth 531.
  • the limiting plate 536 can restrict the movement stroke of the toggle portion 432 , so as to restrict the toggle portion 432 from leaving the toggle slot 535 .
  • the drive assembly 5 further includes a connecting piece 54 disposed between the drive motor 51 and the turntable 53 , a rotating shaft 541 is protruded from the connecting piece 54 , and a rotating shaft 541 is provided on the turntable 53 and the second central shaft 32 respectively.
  • 541 passes through the first shaft hole 533 and the second shaft hole 322 .
  • the driving motor 51 is locked on the connecting piece 54 by screws, and the connecting piece 54 is machined with a through hole for the motor shaft to pass through.
  • the second shaft hole 322 is a blind hole structure, the shaft end of the rotating shaft 541 abuts in the blind hole, and the upper end of the first central shaft 22 is open.
  • the outlet grille 1 When the outlet grille 1 is installed on the first frame body 2, it is pressed against the drive On the motor, the connecting piece 54 is then abutted on the second shaft hole 322 of the second central shaft 32 to realize the fixing of the connecting piece 54 .
  • the turntable 53 is rotatably installed between the connecting piece 54 and the upper end surface of the second central shaft 32 .
  • a limit block 542 is protruded from the end surface of the connecting member 54 toward the turntable 53, and a limit hole 534 that cooperates with the limit block 542 is provided on the turntable 53.
  • the hole 534 is a circular arc hole.
  • the limiting block 542 is movably inserted into the limiting hole 534 and can move in the limiting hole 534 .
  • the turntable 53 rotates at a certain angle, the limiting blocks 543 on it will be blocked by the limiting holes 534 to limit the rotation angle of the turntable 53 .
  • the adjustment of the rotation angle range of the turntable 3 can be realized by setting the size of the circular arc hole.
  • the driving end of the driven structure is changed from a gear structure to a lever structure, so as to realize the driving of the rotating function of the guide vane.
  • another fan provided in this embodiment also includes the following features:
  • the air outlet frame body has: a first air outlet arranged in the extending direction of the air outlet frame body; a second air outlet arranged on the peripheral surface of the air outlet frame body;
  • the air frame is arranged between the first air outlet and the second air outlet, and the deflector 4 is driven by external force to have a first state of closing the first air outlet and guiding the fluid to the second air outlet, and opening the first air outlet. second state.
  • the fan sets the first air outlet b and the second air outlet a on the air outlet frame, and controls the opening and closing of the first air outlet b through the guide fin structure. When the first air outlet b is opened, the fan is in the first outlet.
  • the direction of the air outlet b forms an angle of air outlet.
  • the fan in this embodiment increases the air outlet angle to meet the user's blowing requirements in different directions.
  • the air outlet frame is a frame structure arranged on the fan base 10, and an air outlet channel is constructed inside the air outlet frame, and the air flow enters the air outlet frame body from the base 10 and then enters the outside world.
  • the fan in the present embodiment is a circulating fan, and a fan is provided at the air inlet at the lower end of the circulating fan, and the air flow of the outside is introduced into the air duct, and flows out to the outside through the air outlet grid in the present embodiment.
  • the first air outlet b is arranged in the axial direction of the rotating shaft of the fan, and the airflow absorbed by the fan can directly flow out from the first air outlet b to the outside to realize the air outlet function.
  • the second air outlet a is arranged on the peripheral surface of the air outlet frame, and needs to be guided by the guide fins to form an air outlet in the peripheral direction of the head assembly of the fan.
  • the fan in this embodiment is also a floor fan, a desk fan, and the like.
  • the air outlet frame includes a first frame body 2 and a second frame body 3 that are butted against each other.
  • the first frame body 2 and the second frame body 3 are constructed to form an air outlet channel.
  • the arrangement of the second frame body 3 can facilitate the disassembly of the air outlet frame body, so as to clean the dust accumulation in the air outlet flow channel and replace the corresponding parts.
  • the first air outlet b is arranged on the axial end surface of the first frame 21
  • the second air outlet a is arranged on the peripheral surface of the second frame 31 .
  • Different air outlets are arranged on different frame structures. When the above two air outlets need to be cleaned, they can be cleaned separately to prevent the air outlets from being arranged on the same structure. The structure is too complicated and there is a dead angle for cleaning. The problem.
  • the air outlet flow channel in this embodiment is a common circular flow channel, and in the radial direction of the air outlet flow channel, a plurality of guide vanes 4 are rotatably arranged on the second frame body 3 at intervals, and a plurality of flow guide plates are provided.
  • a circular baffle is constructed to block the air outlet channel.
  • the circular air outlet flow channel design is conducive to the smooth flow of the gas, and when the several guide plates 4 are in the first state, they can be spliced with each other to form a circular baffle structure, so as to realize the shape matching with the circular flow channel, thereby The sealing effect of the air outlet channel is ensured, thereby improving the dustproof effect, and ensuring the air outlet of the second air outlet a.
  • a void 44 is provided at the mating splices of the two adjacent guide vanes 4 .
  • the number of the guide vanes 4 in this embodiment is seven, and the hollows 44 are processed on the three guide vanes 4 in the middle. Because the deflector 4 is designed along the radial direction of the air outlet channel, the closer the deflector 4 is in length to the center of the air outlet channel, the longer the length is, so as to better block the air outlet channel.
  • the number of the guide vanes 4 can be set by itself according to the area of the air outlet channel.
  • the void 44 can avoid the interference problem of the adjacent guide vanes 4 during the rotation process. Dustproof effect.
  • the main body of the guide vane 4 is a common elongated plate structure, and two opposite sides of the guide vane 4 are respectively formed with a first rotating part 41 and a second rotating part 42.
  • the first rotating part 41 and The second rotating part 42 is a rotating shaft structure, and the two are coaxially arranged to ensure the smoothness of the installation of the guide vane 4 .
  • the first rotating part 41 and the second rotating part 42 are rotatably arranged in the two opposite rotating grooves 31. Under the action, the guide vane 4 can rotate in the rotating groove 31 .
  • this embodiment also includes two connecting pieces 6, which are connected to several guide fins 4 and are suitable for linking several guide fins. 4.
  • the seven guide vanes 4 in this embodiment are connected by two connecting pieces 6 respectively with the guide plate 4 in the middle as the dividing line.
  • only one connecting piece 6 can be used to connect all the guide vanes 4 .
  • the connector 6 in this embodiment includes: a main body 61, which is elongated and arranged below the guide vane 4; a plurality of connecting parts 62 are arranged on the body 61 at intervals, and are arranged corresponding to the guide vane 4 in position; wherein A first connection structure 63 is provided on the connection portion 62 , and a second connection structure 43 that cooperates with the first connection structure 63 is provided on the guide plate 4 .
  • the first connecting structure 63 and the second connecting structure 43 in this embodiment are configured as shaft-hole matching structures.
  • the first connection structure 63 and the second connection structure 43 may also be a snap-fit structure or the like.
  • the first connecting structure 63 is a rotating shaft formed on the connecting portion 62
  • the second connecting portion 43 is a shaft hole formed on the guide plate 4 .
  • the second connecting portion 43 is folded over
  • the shaft hole in the above is processed on the ear edge.
  • a sufficient space is reserved between the adjacent connecting parts to prevent the connecting piece 6 from affecting the rotation of the guide vane 4 .
  • This embodiment also includes a driving structure 5 , which is arranged on the second frame body 3 and is suitable for driving the rotation of the guide vane 4 .
  • the driving structure 5 includes: a driving motor 51, which is arranged on the frame body 1; a first driving gear 52, which is arranged on the motor shaft of the driving motor 51.
  • the tooth ends can also act on multiple guide vanes 4 at the same time. As a variant, the tooth ends mentioned above can also act on the connecting piece 6 .
  • This embodiment also includes a second drive gear 53 rotatably arranged on the second frame body 3, the second drive gear 53 meshes with the first drive gear 52, and the tooth end of the second drive gear 53 acts on the guide vane 4, since there are two connecting pieces 4 in this embodiment, and the seven guide vanes 4 are divided into two wholes, two gears are respectively required for driving.

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Abstract

Disclosed is a fan. The fan comprises: an air outlet frame which is provided with a first air outlet (b) provided in an extending direction of the air outlet frame, and a second air outlet (a) provided in a peripheral surface of the air outlet frame; and several flow deflectors (4) arranged in the air outlet frame and arranged between the first air outlet and the second air outlet, wherein the flow deflectors are driven by an external force to have a first state of sealing the first air outlet and guiding fluid to the second air outlet and a second state of opening the first air outlet. According to the fan, a first air outlet and a second air outlet are provided in an air outlet frame, and the opening/closing of the first air outlet is controlled by means of a flow deflector structure. When the first air outlet is opened, the fan generates air output at an angle in a direction of the first air outlet, and when the first air outlet is closed, airflow flows out of the second air outlet under the action of the flow deflectors; and the second air outlet is provided in a peripheral surface of the air outlet frame and can meet the requirement for air output in a circumferential 360-degree range of the fan, so that an air outlet angle is increased to meet the requirement of air blowing in different directions for a user.

Description

风扇fan
本公开要求于2020年12月31日提交中国专利局、申请号为202011645440.4、发明名称为“风扇”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。This disclosure claims the priority of a Chinese patent application with the application number 202011645440.4 and the invention titled "Fan" filed with the China Patent Office on December 31, 2020, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference in this disclosure.
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及家用电器技术领域,具体涉及一种风扇。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a fan.
背景技术Background technique
空气循环扇其主要结构包括驱动电机、涡轮风机、导流格栅和圆筒外壳。空气循环扇可以让风沿着一定的方向呈螺旋形吹出,随着扇叶搅动,最终可形成螺旋形的柱状风。空气循环扇吹出来的风距离较远,且具有较好的定向性。The main structure of the air circulation fan includes a drive motor, a turbine fan, a guide grille and a cylindrical casing. The air circulation fan can make the wind blow out in a spiral shape in a certain direction, and with the stirring of the fan blades, it can finally form a spiral columnar wind. The air blown by the air circulation fan has a long distance and good directionality.
现有的循环扇多仅有一个方向的出风口,出风方向单一,不能满足用户的需求。Most of the existing circulating fans have only one air outlet in one direction, and the air outlet direction is single, which cannot meet the needs of users.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
因此,本公开旨在提供一种多角度出风的风扇,从而提供一种风扇。Therefore, the present disclosure aims to provide a fan that discharges air from multiple angles, thereby providing a fan.
为了解决现有循环扇出风方向单一的问题,本公开提供了一种风扇,包括:出风框体,所述出风框体具有:设置在所述出风框体延伸方向上的第一出风口;设置在所述出风框体周面上的第二出风口;所述风扇还包括:若干导流片,设置在所述出风框体内且设于所述第一出风口和所述第二出风口之间,所述导流片受外力驱动具有封闭所述第一出风口并将流体导向所述第二出风口的第一状态以及打开所述第一出风口的第二状态。In order to solve the problem of a single air outlet direction of the existing circulating fan, the present disclosure provides a fan, comprising: an air outlet frame body, the air outlet frame body has: a first air outlet arranged in the extending direction of the air outlet frame body an air outlet; a second air outlet arranged on the peripheral surface of the air outlet frame; the fan further includes: a plurality of guide fins, which are arranged in the air outlet frame and are arranged on the first air outlet and all the air outlets. Between the second air outlets, the deflector is driven by an external force to have a first state of closing the first air outlet and guiding the fluid to the second air outlet and a second state of opening the first air outlet .
在一些实施方式中,所述出风框体包括相互对接的第一框体和第二框体,所述第一框体和所述第二框体构建成出风流道。In some embodiments, the air outlet frame includes a first frame body and a second frame body that are butted against each other, and the first frame body and the second frame body are configured to form an air outlet channel.
在一些实施方式中,所述第一出风口设置在所述第一边框的轴向端面处,所述第二出风口设置在所述第二边框的周面上。In some embodiments, the first air outlet is arranged on an axial end face of the first frame, and the second air outlet is arranged on a peripheral surface of the second frame.
在一些实施方式中,所述第一框体具有环形的第一边框以及设置在所述第一边框中心的第一中轴;In some embodiments, the first frame body has an annular first frame and a first central axis disposed at the center of the first frame;
所述第二框体具有环形的第二边框以及设置在所述第二边框中心的第二中轴;The second frame body has an annular second frame and a second central axis arranged at the center of the second frame;
所述第一边框与所述第一中轴间,所述第二边框与所述第二中轴间形成环 形流道。An annular flow channel is formed between the first frame and the first central shaft, and between the second frame and the second central shaft.
在一些实施方式中,沿气流流出方向,若干所述导流片呈辐射状设置在所述环形流道内,其中所述导流片在外力驱动下以所述导流片的辐射方向为转动中心发生转动。In some embodiments, along the outflow direction of the airflow, a plurality of the guide vanes are radially arranged in the annular flow channel, wherein the guide vanes are driven by an external force with the radial direction of the guide vanes as the center of rotation Rotation occurs.
在一些实施方式中,所述导流片被构造为扇环结构,所述导流片的两相对弧边上分别设置有第一转动部和第二转动部;In some embodiments, the guide vane is configured as a fan ring structure, and two opposite arc edges of the guide vane are respectively provided with a first rotating part and a second rotating part;
所述第一中轴上沿其周向设置有若干第一转动槽,所述第二转动部可转动地设置在所述第一转动槽上;The first central shaft is provided with a plurality of first rotating grooves along its circumferential direction, and the second rotating portion is rotatably disposed on the first rotating grooves;
所述第二边框上沿其周向设置有若干第二转动槽,所述第一转动部可转动地设置在所述第二转动槽上。The second frame is provided with a plurality of second rotating grooves along its circumferential direction, and the first rotating portion is rotatably disposed on the second rotating grooves.
在一些实施方式中,于所述气流流出方向上,所述第一转动槽设置在所述第二转动槽的下方。In some embodiments, in the outflow direction of the airflow, the first rotating groove is disposed below the second rotating groove.
在一些实施方式中,还包括驱动组件,所述第二转动部远离所述导流片的本体的轴端处设置有驱动部,所述驱动组件驱动所述驱动部。In some embodiments, a drive assembly is further included, a drive part is provided at the shaft end of the second rotating part away from the body of the guide vane, and the drive assembly drives the drive part.
在一些实施方式中,所述第一中轴被构造为中空结构,所述驱动组件设置在所述第一中轴内。In some embodiments, the first bottom bracket is configured as a hollow structure, and the drive assembly is disposed within the first bottom bracket.
在一些实施方式中,所述驱动部被构造为设置在所述第二转动部远离所述导流片的本体的轴端处的第一齿部。In some embodiments, the driving portion is configured as a first tooth portion disposed at an axial end of the second rotating portion away from the body of the guide vane.
在一些实施方式中,所述第二中轴对应所述第一转动槽处设置有环形槽,所述第一齿部容置在所述环形槽内。In some embodiments, an annular groove is provided at the second center shaft corresponding to the first rotation groove, and the first tooth portion is accommodated in the annular groove.
在一些实施方式中,所述驱动组件包括:In some embodiments, the drive assembly includes:
驱动电机,设置在所述第一中轴内,所述驱动电机上设置有齿轮;a drive motor, which is arranged in the first center shaft, and a gear is arranged on the drive motor;
转盘,设置在所述第一中轴和所述第二中轴之间,所述转盘朝向所述第二中轴的端面上设置有若干第二齿部,所述第二齿部与所述第一齿部啮合;The turntable is arranged between the first central shaft and the second central shaft, the end surface of the turntable facing the second central shaft is provided with a plurality of second tooth portions, and the second tooth portions are connected to the second central shaft. the first tooth meshes;
所述转盘还包括与所述齿轮啮合的第三齿部。The turntable also includes a third tooth portion that meshes with the gear.
在一些实施方式中,所述驱动部被构造为设置在所述第二转动部远离所述导流片的本体的轴端处的拨杆。In some embodiments, the driving part is configured as a lever disposed at an axial end of the second rotating part away from the body of the guide vane.
在一些实施方式中,所述拨杆包括:In some embodiments, the lever includes:
设置在所述第二转动部上的连接部;a connecting part arranged on the second rotating part;
以及垂设在所述连接部上的拨动部,所述驱动组件驱动所述拨动部。and a toggle portion vertically disposed on the connecting portion, and the drive assembly drives the toggle portion.
在一些实施方式中,所述驱动组件包括:In some embodiments, the drive assembly includes:
驱动电机,设置在所述第一中轴内,所述驱动电机上设置有齿轮;a drive motor, which is arranged in the first center shaft, and a gear is arranged on the drive motor;
转盘,设置在所述第一中轴和所述第二中轴之间,所述转盘的周向上间隔设置有若干拨齿,两相邻所述拨齿间形成拨动槽,所述拨动部卡装在所述拨动槽内;The turntable is arranged between the first central shaft and the second central shaft, a plurality of dial teeth are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the rotary dial, and a dial groove is formed between two adjacent dial teeth. The part is clamped in the toggle slot;
所述转盘还包括与所述齿轮啮合的齿部。The turntable also includes a toothed portion that meshes with the gear.
在一些实施方式中,所述拨动槽靠近所述第二框体的一侧上设置有限位板,所述限位板用以限制所述拨动部脱离所述拨动槽。In some embodiments, a limiting plate is provided on a side of the toggle slot close to the second frame body, and the limit plate is used to restrict the toggle portion from leaving the toggle slot.
在一些实施方式中,所述驱动组件还包括设置在所述驱动电机与所述转盘间的连接件,所述连接件上凸出设置有转轴,所述转盘和所述第二中轴上分别设置有供所述转轴穿接的第一轴孔和第二轴孔。In some embodiments, the driving assembly further includes a connecting member disposed between the driving motor and the turntable, a rotating shaft is protruded from the connecting member, and the turntable and the second central shaft are respectively provided on the connecting member. A first shaft hole and a second shaft hole for the rotating shaft to pass through are provided.
在一些实施方式中,所述连接件朝向所述转盘的端面上凸出设置有限位块,所述转盘上设置有与所述限位块配合作用的限位凸起,以限制所述转盘的转动角度。In some embodiments, a limit block protrudes from the end face of the connecting member toward the turntable, and a limit protrusion that cooperates with the limit block is provided on the turntable to limit the rotation of the turntable. Rotation angle.
在一些实施方式中,于所述出风流道的径向上,若干所述导流片可转动地间隔设置在所述第二框体上且若干所述导流片处于第一状态时构建成以封堵所述出风流道的挡板结构。In some embodiments, in the radial direction of the air outlet channel, a plurality of the guide vanes are rotatably arranged on the second frame body at intervals, and when the plurality of the guide vanes are in the first state, they are constructed to The baffle structure for blocking the air outlet channel.
在一些实施方式中,两个相邻的所述导流片的配合拼接处设置有避空。In some embodiments, a space is provided at the mating splices of two adjacent said guide vanes.
在一些实施方式中,所述导流片的两相对侧边上分别设置有第一转动部和第二转动部;In some embodiments, two opposite sides of the guide vane are respectively provided with a first rotating part and a second rotating part;
所述第二框体的内侧边上,沿周向设置有若干转动槽,所述第一转动部和所述第二转动部可转动地设置在两相对设置的所述转动槽内。Several rotating grooves are arranged on the inner side of the second frame body along the circumferential direction, and the first rotating part and the second rotating part are rotatably arranged in the two oppositely arranged rotating grooves.
在一些实施方式中,还包括至少一连接件,连接在若干所述导流片上,适于联动若干所述导流片。In some embodiments, at least one connecting piece is further included, which is connected to a plurality of the guide fins and is suitable for linking with the plurality of the guide fins.
在一些实施方式中,所述连接件包括:In some embodiments, the connector includes:
本体,呈长条状,设置在所述导流片的下方;The body, in the shape of a long strip, is arranged below the guide plate;
若干连接部间隔设置在所述本体上,且位置上与所述导流片对应设置;A plurality of connecting parts are arranged on the body at intervals, and the positions are arranged corresponding to the guide plates;
其中所述连接部上设置有第一连接结构,所述导流片上设置有与所述第一连接结构配合作用的第二连接结构。A first connection structure is provided on the connection portion, and a second connection structure that cooperates with the first connection structure is provided on the guide plate.
在一些实施方式中,所述第一连接结构与所述第二连接结构被构造为轴孔配合结构。In some embodiments, the first connecting structure and the second connecting structure are configured as shaft hole matching structures.
在一些实施方式中,还包括驱动结构,设置在所述第二框体上,适于驱动所述导流片的转动。In some embodiments, a driving structure is further included, which is arranged on the second frame body and is suitable for driving the rotation of the guide vane.
在一些实施方式中,所述驱动结构包括:In some embodiments, the drive structure includes:
驱动电机,设置在所述第二框体上;a drive motor, arranged on the second frame body;
第一驱动齿轮,设置在所述驱动电机的电机轴上,其齿端作用在所述连接件或至少一所述导流片上。The first driving gear is arranged on the motor shaft of the driving motor, and its tooth end acts on the connecting piece or at least one of the guide vanes.
在一些实施方式中,还包括可转动地设置在所述第二框体上的第二驱动齿轮,所述第二驱动齿轮与所述第一驱动齿轮啮合,所述第二驱动齿轮的齿端作用在所述连接件或至少一所述导流片上。In some embodiments, it also includes a second drive gear rotatably disposed on the second frame body, the second drive gear meshes with the first drive gear, and a tooth end of the second drive gear Acting on the connecting piece or at least one of the baffles.
在一些实施方式中,还包括设置在所述第一出风口处的出风格栅。In some embodiments, an air outlet grille disposed at the first air outlet is also included.
在一些实施方式中,还包括机壳,所述出风框体设置在所述机壳的上端部,所述机壳的下端部设置有进风部。In some embodiments, a casing is further included, the air outlet frame is arranged on the upper end of the casing, and the lower end of the casing is provided with an air inlet.
在一些实施方式中,还包括风机组件,设置在所述机壳内,适于驱动外界的空气经所述进风部导流向所述出风框体内。In some embodiments, a fan assembly is further included, which is arranged in the casing and is adapted to drive the outside air to flow into the air outlet frame through the air inlet portion.
在一些实施方式中,所述机壳的中心位置处设置有安装架,所述风机组件设置在所述安装架上。In some embodiments, a mounting bracket is provided at a central position of the casing, and the fan assembly is provided on the mounting bracket.
在一些实施方式中,所述风机组件包括:In some embodiments, the blower assembly includes:
风机,所述安装架朝向所述机壳的下端的一端设置有容置槽,所述风机安装在所述容置槽内;a fan, one end of the mounting bracket facing the lower end of the casing is provided with an accommodating groove, and the fan is installed in the accommodating groove;
叶轮,设置在所述风机的转轴上,所述容置槽的槽底上设置有通孔,所述转轴穿过所述通孔作用在所述叶轮上。The impeller is arranged on the rotating shaft of the fan, a through hole is provided on the bottom of the accommodating groove, and the rotating shaft passes through the through hole and acts on the impeller.
在一些实施方式中,所述风机组件还包括:In some embodiments, the fan assembly further includes:
紧固件,设置在所述转轴的轴端处,用以阻碍所述叶轮从所述转轴上脱出。A fastener is provided at the shaft end of the rotating shaft to prevent the impeller from being disengaged from the rotating shaft.
在一些实施方式中,还包括底座,所述机壳可转动地设置在所述底座上。In some embodiments, a base is further included, and the casing is rotatably disposed on the base.
在一些实施方式中,所述底座上设置有弧形滑道,所述机壳上对应成型有与所述弧形滑道相配合的滑块。In some embodiments, an arc-shaped slideway is provided on the base, and a slider matched with the arc-shaped slideway is correspondingly formed on the casing.
本公开技术方案,具有如下优点:The technical solution of the present disclosure has the following advantages:
1.本公开中的风扇包括:出风框体,出风框体具有:设置在出风框体延伸方向上的第一出风口;设置在出风框体周面上的第二出风口;若干导流片,设置在出风框体内且设于第一出风口和第二出风口之间,导流片受外力驱动具有封闭第一出风口并将流体导向第二出风口的第一状态以及打开第一出风口的第二状态。1. The fan in the present disclosure comprises: an air outlet frame body, and the air outlet frame body has: a first air outlet arranged in the extending direction of the air outlet frame body; a second air outlet arranged on the peripheral surface of the air outlet frame body; A plurality of guide fins are arranged in the air outlet frame and between the first air outlet and the second air outlet, and the guide fins are driven by external force to have a first state of closing the first air outlet and guiding the fluid to the second air outlet and a second state of opening the first air outlet.
本公开中的风扇通过在出风框体上设置第一出风口和第二出风口,通过导流片结构控制第一出风口的开闭,当第一出风口打开时,风扇在第一出风口的方向上形成一种角度的出风,当第一出风口闭合时,气流在导流片的作用下,从第二出风口流出,因第二出风口是成型在出风框体的周面上,其可满足风扇的周向360度范围内的出风,故本公开中的风扇增大了出风角度,以满足用户不同方向上的吹风需求。In the fan of the present disclosure, the first air outlet and the second air outlet are arranged on the air outlet frame, and the opening and closing of the first air outlet is controlled by the guide fin structure. When the first air outlet is opened, the fan is in the first outlet. The direction of the air outlet forms an angled air outlet. When the first air outlet is closed, the air flows out from the second air outlet under the action of the guide plate, because the second air outlet is formed on the periphery of the air outlet frame. On the surface, it can satisfy the air outlet within the circumferential 360-degree range of the fan, so the fan in the present disclosure increases the air outlet angle to meet the user's blowing requirements in different directions.
2.本公开中的风扇中出风框体包括相互对接的第一框体和第二框体,第一框体和第二框体构建成出风流道,第一框体和第二框体的设置可方便将出风框体拆分开,以便清洁出风流道中的积灰以及更换相应的零部件。2. The air outlet frame of the fan in the present disclosure includes a first frame body and a second frame body that are butted against each other. The first frame body and the second frame body are constructed as an air outlet channel, and the first frame body and the second frame body The setting of the air outlet is convenient to disassemble the air outlet frame, so as to clean the dust accumulation in the air outlet channel and replace the corresponding parts.
3.本公开中的风扇中第一出风口设置在第一边框的轴向端面处,第二出风口设置在第二边框的周面上。将不同的出风口设置在不同的框体结构上,当需要对上述中的两种出风口进行清洁时,可分开单独进行清洁,防止出风口设置在同一结构上,结构过于复杂而存在清洁死角的问题。3. In the fan of the present disclosure, the first air outlet is arranged on the axial end face of the first frame, and the second air outlet is arranged on the peripheral surface of the second frame. Different air outlets are arranged on different frame structures. When the above two air outlets need to be cleaned, they can be cleaned separately to prevent the air outlets from being arranged on the same structure. The structure is too complicated and there is a dead angle for cleaning. The problem.
4.本公开中的风扇中沿气流流出方向,若干导流片呈辐射状设置在环形流道内,其中导流片受外力驱动下以导流片的辐射方向为转动中心发生转动。导流片在环形风道内可转动,当风扇不工作的时候,导流片转动,若干个导流片拼接,实现对环形风道的封闭,进而防止了灰尘通过出风格栅的出风口处进入到风道内,影响风机等的使用。4. In the fan of the present disclosure, along the outflow direction of the air flow, a plurality of guide vanes are radially arranged in the annular flow channel, wherein the guide vanes are driven by an external force to rotate with the radial direction of the guide vanes as the rotation center. The guide vane is rotatable in the annular air duct. When the fan is not working, the guide vane rotates, and several guide vanes are spliced to seal the annular air duct, thereby preventing dust from passing through the air outlet of the outlet grille. Into the air duct, affecting the use of fans, etc.
5.本公开中的风扇中于气流流出方向上,第一转动槽设置在第二转动槽的下方。第一转动槽低于第二转动槽设置,导致安装在第一转动槽和第二转动槽上的导流片朝向第二框体的一端翘起,当导流片处于闭合状态时,可更好地将气流导向侧向出风口,增大侧向出风口出风量的同时,降低因气流与风道壁碰撞产生的噪音。5. In the fan of the present disclosure, the first rotating groove is arranged below the second rotating groove in the direction of the outflow of the airflow. The first turning slot is lower than the second turning slot, which causes the guide vanes installed on the first turning slot and the second turning slot to lift up toward one end of the second frame body. It can guide the airflow to the side air outlet well, increase the air volume of the side air outlet, and reduce the noise caused by the collision between the airflow and the air duct wall.
6.本公开中的风扇中导风结构中出风流道的截面形状为圆形,若干导流片 处于第一状态时构建成圆形的挡板以封堵出风流道,圆形的出风流道设计利于气体的顺畅流通,且若干导流板在第一状态时,彼此间可拼接呈圆形的挡板结构,实现形状上与圆形流道的适配,从而保证对出风流道的封闭效果,进而提高防尘的效果。6. The cross-sectional shape of the air outlet channel in the air guide structure in the fan in the present disclosure is circular, and when several guide vanes are in the first state, a circular baffle is constructed to block the air outlet channel, and the circular air outlet flows. The design of the channel is conducive to the smooth flow of the gas, and when several baffles are in the first state, they can be spliced with each other to form a circular baffle structure, so as to realize the shape matching with the circular flow channel, so as to ensure the air outlet flow channel. Sealing effect, thereby improving the dustproof effect.
7.本公开中的风扇中两个相邻的导流片的配合拼接处设置有避空,避空一方面可避免相邻导流片在转动过程中的干涉问题,另一方面,避空可使相邻的导流片间更好的拼接,减少拼接的间隙,从而提高防尘的效果。7. In the fan in the present disclosure, there is a space avoidance at the mating splicing of two adjacent guide vanes. On the one hand, the space avoidance can avoid the interference problem of the adjacent guide vanes during the rotation process, and on the other hand, the space avoidance It can make the splicing between the adjacent guide plates better, reduce the gap of the splicing, and improve the dustproof effect.
8.本公开中的风扇中本实用新型中的导风结构中还包括至少一连接件,连接在若干导流片上,适于联动若干导流片。连接件的设置,实现了对多个导流片的同时驱动,提高了对导流片的驱动效率。8. In the fan in the present disclosure, the air guide structure in the present invention further includes at least one connecting piece, which is connected to a plurality of guide fins and is suitable for linking a plurality of guide fins. The arrangement of the connecting piece realizes the simultaneous driving of a plurality of guide vanes and improves the driving efficiency of the guide vanes.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本公开具体实施方式或相关技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或相关技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本公开的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the specific embodiments of the present disclosure or related technologies, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings required in the description of the specific embodiments or related technologies. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are For some embodiments of the present disclosure, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1为本公开提供的实施例1中的风扇的爆炸图;1 is an exploded view of the fan in Embodiment 1 provided by the present disclosure;
图2为本公开提供的实施例1中的导流片第一状态的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the first state of the guide vane in Embodiment 1 provided by the present disclosure;
图3为本公开提供的实施例1中的导流片第二状态的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of the second state of the guide vane in Embodiment 1 provided by the present disclosure;
图4为本公开提供的实施例1、2中的第一框体的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first frame body in Embodiments 1 and 2 provided by the present disclosure;
图5为本公开提供的实施例1、2中的第二框体的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of the second frame in Embodiments 1 and 2 provided by the present disclosure;
图6为本公开提供的实施例1中的导流片的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of the guide vane in Embodiment 1 provided by the present disclosure;
图7为本公开提供的实施例1中的导流片的闭合状态的示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of the closed state of the guide vane in Embodiment 1 provided by the present disclosure;
图8为本公开提供的实施例1中的转盘的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of the turntable in Embodiment 1 provided by the present disclosure;
图9为本公开提供的实施例1、2中的出风格栅的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of the outlet grille in Embodiments 1 and 2 provided by the present disclosure;
图10为本公开提供的实施例1、2中的连接件的结构示意图;10 is a schematic structural diagram of the connector in Embodiments 1 and 2 provided by the present disclosure;
图11为本公开提供的实施例1、2中的驱动电机的结构示意图;11 is a schematic structural diagram of the drive motor in Embodiments 1 and 2 provided by the present disclosure;
图12为本公开提供的实施例1中的风扇的剖视图;12 is a cross-sectional view of the fan in Embodiment 1 provided by the present disclosure;
图13为本公开提供的实施例2中的风扇的爆炸图;13 is an exploded view of the fan in Embodiment 2 provided by the present disclosure;
图14为本公开提供的实施例2中的导流片第一状态的结构示意图;14 is a schematic structural diagram of the first state of the guide vane in Embodiment 2 provided by the present disclosure;
图15为本公开提供的实施例2中的导流片第二状态的结构示意图;15 is a schematic structural diagram of the second state of the guide vane in Embodiment 2 provided by the present disclosure;
图16为本公开提供的实施例2中的导流片的结构示意图;16 is a schematic structural diagram of the guide vane in Embodiment 2 provided by the present disclosure;
图17为本公开提供的实施例2中的导流片的闭合状态的示意图;17 is a schematic diagram of the closed state of the guide vane in Embodiment 2 provided by the present disclosure;
图18为本公开提供的实施例2中的转盘的结构示意图;18 is a schematic structural diagram of the turntable in Embodiment 2 provided by the present disclosure;
图19为本公开提供的实施例2中的风扇的剖视图;19 is a cross-sectional view of the fan in Embodiment 2 provided by the present disclosure;
图20为本公开提供的实施例3中的风扇的爆炸图;20 is an exploded view of the fan in Embodiment 3 provided by the present disclosure;
图21为本公开提供的实施例3中的导流片第一状态的结构示意图;21 is a schematic structural diagram of the first state of the guide vane in Embodiment 3 provided by the present disclosure;
图22为本公开提供的实施例3中的导流片第二状态的结构示意图;22 is a schematic structural diagram of the second state of the guide vane in Embodiment 3 provided by the present disclosure;
图23为本公开提供的实施例3中的导流片第一状态的剖视图;23 is a cross-sectional view of the first state of the guide vane in Embodiment 3 provided by the present disclosure;
图24为本公开提供的实施例3中的导流片第二状态的剖视图;24 is a cross-sectional view of the second state of the guide vane in Embodiment 3 provided by the present disclosure;
图25为本公开提供的实施例3中的第一框体的结构示意图;25 is a schematic structural diagram of the first frame body in Embodiment 3 provided by the present disclosure;
图26为本公开提供的实施例3中的导流片的打开状态的示意图;26 is a schematic diagram of the open state of the guide vane in Embodiment 3 provided by the present disclosure;
图27为本公开提供的实施例3中的连接件的结构示意图;FIG. 27 is a schematic structural diagram of a connector in Embodiment 3 provided by the present disclosure;
图28为本公开提供的实施例3中的驱动组件的爆炸图;FIG. 28 is an exploded view of the drive assembly in Embodiment 3 provided by the present disclosure;
图29为本公开提供的实施例3中风扇的剖视图。29 is a cross-sectional view of the fan in Embodiment 3 provided by the present disclosure.
图30为本公开提供的实施例1、2、3中的底座、机壳以及风机组件的爆炸图;30 is an exploded view of the base, the casing and the fan assembly in Embodiments 1, 2, and 3 provided by the present disclosure;
图31为本公开提供的实施例1、2、3中的机壳的结构示意图;31 is a schematic structural diagram of the casing in Embodiments 1, 2, and 3 provided by the present disclosure;
图32为本公开提供的实施例1、2、3中的底座的结构示意图。FIG. 32 is a schematic structural diagram of the bases in Embodiments 1, 2, and 3 provided by the present disclosure.
实施例1附图标记说明:Explanation of reference numerals in Embodiment 1:
1-出风格栅;1-outlet grille;
2-第一框体;21-第一边框;22-第一中轴;221-第一转动槽;2- the first frame body; 21- the first frame; 22- the first central axis; 221- the first rotation slot;
3-第二框体;31-第二边框;32-第二中轴;311-第二转动槽;321-环形槽;322-第二轴孔;3-Second frame body; 31-Second frame; 32-Second central axis; 311-Second rotation groove; 321-Annular groove; 322-Second shaft hole;
4-导流片;41-第一转动部;42-第二转动部;43-第一齿部;4- guide vane; 41- first rotating part; 42- second rotating part; 43- first tooth part;
5-驱动组件;51-驱动电机;52-齿轮;53-转盘;531-第二齿部;532-第三齿部;533-第一轴孔;534-限位凸起;54-连接件;541-转轴;542-限位块。5-drive assembly; 51-drive motor; 52-gear; 53-turntable; 531-second tooth part; 532-third tooth part; 533-first shaft hole; 534-limiting protrusion; 54-connector ; 541 - shaft; 542 - limit block.
实施例2附图标记说明:Explanation of reference numerals in Embodiment 2:
1-出风格栅;1-outlet grille;
2-第一框体;21-第一边框;22-第一中轴;221-第一转动槽;2- the first frame body; 21- the first frame; 22- the first central axis; 221- the first rotation slot;
3-第二框体;31-第二边框;32-第二中轴;311-第二转动槽;321-环形槽;322-第二轴孔;3-Second frame body; 31-Second frame; 32-Second central axis; 311-Second rotation groove; 321-Annular groove; 322-Second shaft hole;
4-导流片;41-第一转动部;42-第二转动部;43-拨杆;431-连接部;432-拨动部;4- guide vane; 41- first rotating part; 42- second rotating part; 43- toggle lever; 431- connecting part; 432- toggle part;
5-驱动组件;51-驱动电机;52-齿轮;53-转盘;531-拨齿;532-齿部;533-第一轴孔;534-限位孔;535-拨动槽;536-限位板;54-连接件;541-转轴;542-限位块。5-drive assembly; 51-drive motor; 52-gear; 53-turntable; 531-tooth; 532-tooth; 533-first shaft hole; 534-limit hole; 535-toggle slot; 536-limit Position plate; 54-connector; 541-shaft; 542-limit block.
实施例3附图标记说明Explanation of reference numerals in embodiment 3
1-出风格栅;1-outlet grille;
2-第一框体;2- The first frame;
3-第二框体;31-转动槽;3-Second frame body; 31-Rotation groove;
4-导流片;41-第一转动部;42-第二转动部;43-第二连接结构;5-驱动组件;51-驱动电机;52-第一驱动齿轮;53-第二驱动齿轮;4- guide vane; 41- first rotating part; 42- second rotating part; 43- second connecting structure; 5- driving assembly; 51- driving motor; 52- first driving gear; 53- second driving gear ;
6-连接件;61-本体;62-连接部;63-第一连接结构。6-connector; 61-body; 62-connecting part; 63-first connecting structure.
实施例共用附图标记:Examples share reference numerals:
7-壳体;71-进风部;72-滑块;7-shell; 71-air inlet; 72-slider;
8-风机组件;81-风机;82-叶轮;83-紧固件;8-fan assembly; 81-fan; 82-impeller; 83-fastener;
9-安装架;9- mounting bracket;
10-底座;101-弧形滑道。10-base; 101-arc slide.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本公开的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
在本公开的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present disclosure, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present disclosure and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. construction and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
在本公开的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本公开中的具体含义。In the description of the present disclosure, it should be noted that the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood in specific situations.
此外,下面所描述的本公开不同实施方式中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互结合。In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present disclosure described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
实施例1Example 1
如图1到图12、图30到图32所示,为本实施例提供的一种风扇包括:出风框体,出风框体具有:设置在出风框体延伸方向上的第一出风口;设置在出风框体周面上的第二出风口;若干导流片4,设置在出风框体内且设于第一出风口和第二出风口之间,导流片4受外力驱动具有封闭第一出风口并将流体导向第二出风口的第一状态以及打开第一出风口的第二状态。风扇通过在出风框体上设置第一出风口b和第二出风口a,通过导流片结构控制第一出风口b的开闭,当第一出风口b打开时,风扇在第一出风口b的方向上形成一种角度的出风,当第一出风口b闭合时,气流在导流片的作用下,从第二出风口a流出,因第二出风口a是成型在出风框体的周面上,其可满足风扇的周向360度范围内的出风,故本实施例中的风扇增大了出风角度,以满足用户不同方向上的吹风需求。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 12 and FIGS. 30 to 32 , a fan provided in this embodiment includes: an air outlet frame body, and the air outlet frame body has: a first outlet arranged in the extending direction of the air outlet frame body The air outlet; the second air outlet arranged on the peripheral surface of the air outlet frame; a plurality of guide fins 4 are arranged in the air outlet frame and between the first air outlet and the second air outlet, and the guide fins 4 are subject to external force The drive has a first state closing the first air outlet and directing fluid to the second air outlet and a second state opening the first air outlet. The fan sets the first air outlet b and the second air outlet a on the air outlet frame, and controls the opening and closing of the first air outlet b through the guide fin structure. When the first air outlet b is opened, the fan is in the first outlet. The direction of the air outlet b forms an angle of air outlet. When the first air outlet b is closed, the air flows out from the second air outlet a under the action of the guide plate, because the second air outlet a is formed in the air outlet. On the peripheral surface of the frame body, it can satisfy the air outlet within a range of 360 degrees in the circumferential direction of the fan, so the fan in this embodiment increases the air outlet angle to meet the user's blowing requirements in different directions.
需要说明的是,出风框体为设置在风扇底座10上的框体结构,其内部构建出出风流道,气流从底座10进入到出风框体中再进入到外界。It should be noted that the air outlet frame is a frame structure arranged on the fan base 10, and an air outlet channel is constructed inside the air outlet frame, and the air flow enters the air outlet frame body from the base 10 and then enters the outside world.
需要说明的是,本实施例中的风扇是循环扇,循环扇的下端进风口处设置风机,将外界的气流导入风道中,并经过本实施例中的出风栅格流出到外界。如图12中的示出,第一出风口b设置在风机的转轴的轴向方向上,风机吸附的 气流可直接从第一出风口b流出到外界,实现出风功能。第二出风口a是设置在出风框体的周面上,需要经过导流片的导向后,在风扇的机头组件的周向上形成出风。作为变形,本实施例中的风扇还为落地扇、台扇等。It should be noted that the fan in this embodiment is a circulating fan, and a fan is arranged at the air inlet at the lower end of the circulating fan to introduce the air flow from the outside into the air duct and flow out to the outside through the air outlet grill in this embodiment. As shown in Figure 12, the first air outlet b is arranged in the axial direction of the rotating shaft of the fan, and the airflow absorbed by the fan can directly flow out from the first air outlet b to the outside to realize the air outlet function. The second air outlet a is arranged on the peripheral surface of the air outlet frame, and needs to be guided by the guide fins to form an air outlet in the peripheral direction of the head assembly of the fan. As a variant, the fan in this embodiment is also a floor fan, a desk fan, and the like.
在一些实施方式中,出风框体包括相互对接的第一框体2和第二框体3,第一框体2和第二框体3构建成出风流道,第一框体2和第二框体3的设置可方便将出风框体拆分开,以便清洁出风流道中的积灰以及更换相应的零部件。第一出风口b设置在第一边框21的轴向端面处,第二出风口a设置在第二边框31的周面上。将不同的出风口设置在不同的框体结构上,当需要对上述中的两种出风口进行清洁时,可分开单独进行清洁,防止出风口设置在同一结构上,结构过于复杂而存在清洁死角的问题。In some embodiments, the air outlet frame includes a first frame body 2 and a second frame body 3 that are butted against each other. The first frame body 2 and the second frame body 3 are constructed to form an air outlet channel. The arrangement of the second frame body 3 can facilitate the disassembly of the air outlet frame body, so as to clean the dust accumulation in the air outlet flow channel and replace the corresponding parts. The first air outlet b is arranged on the axial end surface of the first frame 21 , and the second air outlet a is arranged on the peripheral surface of the second frame 31 . Different air outlets are arranged on different frame structures. When the above two air outlets need to be cleaned, they can be cleaned separately to prevent the air outlets from being arranged on the same structure. The structure is too complicated and there is a dead angle for cleaning. The problem.
如图4和图5所示,其示出了第一框体2和第二框体3的具体结构:As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, it shows the specific structure of the first frame body 2 and the second frame body 3:
如图4所示,第一框体2具有环形的第一边框21,第一边框21的上端部设置有安装槽,安装槽的中心区域构建成第一出风口b。出风格栅1安装在第一边框21上的安装槽中。在第一边框21中心处设置有第一中轴22,第一中轴22的周面上与第一边框21的内侧面间桥接有若干辐条,本实施例中的辐条的数量为四处,作为变形,其他数量的辐条同样可以,能实现对第一中轴22的支撑固定即可。As shown in FIG. 4 , the first frame body 2 has an annular first frame 21 , an upper end of the first frame 21 is provided with an installation groove, and the central area of the installation groove is formed as a first air outlet b. The outlet grill 1 is installed in the installation groove on the first frame 21 . A first center shaft 22 is disposed at the center of the first frame 21, and a number of spokes are bridged between the peripheral surface of the first center shaft 22 and the inner side of the first frame 21. The number of spokes in this embodiment is four, as Deformation, other numbers of spokes are also possible, as long as the support and fixation of the first central shaft 22 can be achieved.
如图5所示,第二框体3具有环形的第二边框31,第二边框31的上端部加工有安装孔,与第一边框21的下端面配合安装。在第二边框31中心设置有第二中轴32;第二中轴32的周面上与第二边框31的内侧面间桥接有若干辐条,本实施例中的辐条的数量为四处,作为变形,其他数量的辐条同样可以,能实现对第二中轴32的支撑固定即可。在一些实施方式中,第二边框31的周面上加工有若干条形孔,上述中的条形孔被构建成上述中的第二出风口a,以实现周向的出风功能。As shown in FIG. 5 , the second frame body 3 has an annular second frame 31 , and the upper end of the second frame 31 is machined with mounting holes, which are installed in cooperation with the lower end surface of the first frame 21 . A second central axis 32 is arranged in the center of the second frame 31; a number of spokes are bridged between the peripheral surface of the second central shaft 32 and the inner side of the second frame 31, and the number of spokes in this embodiment is four, as a deformation , other numbers of spokes are also acceptable, as long as the support and fixation of the second central axis 32 can be realized. In some embodiments, several strip-shaped holes are processed on the peripheral surface of the second frame 31, and the above-mentioned strip-shaped holes are constructed as the above-mentioned second air outlet a, so as to realize the peripheral air outlet function.
故本实施例中在第一边框21的内侧面与第一中轴22的周面间,第二边框31的内侧面与第二中轴32的周面间形成环形流道,以供从风机来的气流通过。Therefore, in this embodiment, an annular flow channel is formed between the inner side of the first frame 21 and the peripheral surface of the first central shaft 22, and between the inner side of the second frame 31 and the peripheral surface of the second central shaft 32, so as to be used for the fan. incoming air flow through.
在上述实施方式的基础上,作为在一些实施方式中限定,本实施例中若干导流片4,呈辐射状设置在环形流道内;其中导流片4受外力驱动下以导流片的辐射方向为转动中心发生转动,若干导流片4在转动预设角度下具有封闭环形流道的第一状态以及打开环形流道的第二状态。在一些实施方式中,导流片4在循环扇的轴流方向上,实现的是轴流方向上的环形风道的开闭。具体地,当轴流方向上的风道需要打开时,如图3所示,导流片4在外力的驱动下,转动一定的角度,此处的角度为导流片的叶面与流体流向间的夹角,当上述的夹角非90度时,风道均处于打开的状态,90度时,若干导流片对接在一起,实现对环形流道的闭合。故本实施例中在出风格栅的下方设置导流片,导流片在 环形风道内可转动,当风扇不工作的时候,导流片转动,若干个导流片拼接,实现对环形风道的封闭,进而防止了灰尘通过出风格栅的出风口处进入到风道内,影响风机等的使用,同时实现第二出风口a出风的功能。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, as defined in some embodiments, in this embodiment, a plurality of guide vanes 4 are radially arranged in the annular flow channel; The direction of rotation is the center of rotation, and the plurality of guide vanes 4 have a first state of closing the annular flow channel and a second state of opening the annular flow channel under the rotation preset angle. In some embodiments, the guide vane 4 realizes the opening and closing of the annular air duct in the axial flow direction of the circulating fan. Specifically, when the air duct in the axial flow direction needs to be opened, as shown in FIG. 3 , the guide vane 4 is driven by an external force to rotate a certain angle, and the angle here is the blade surface of the guide vane and the flow direction of the fluid. When the above-mentioned included angle is not 90 degrees, the air ducts are in an open state, and when it is 90 degrees, several guide vanes are butted together to realize the closure of the annular flow channel. Therefore, in this embodiment, a guide vane is arranged below the air outlet grille, and the guide vane is rotatable in the annular air duct. When the fan is not working, the guide vane rotates, and several guide vanes are spliced to realize the circulation of the annular air duct. The duct is closed, thereby preventing dust from entering the air duct through the air outlet of the air outlet grille, affecting the use of fans, etc., and at the same time realizing the function of the second air outlet a.
在上述实施方式的基础上,作为进一步地限定,如图6所示,示出了导流片4的具体结构,在本实施例中导流片4被构造为扇环结构,导流片4的两相对弧边上分别设置有第一转动部41和第二转动部42,第一转动部41和第二转动部42均为转轴结构。本实施例中的扇环结构加工简单,且扇环结构能拼装成圆环结构,以更好的与环形流道适配,封堵住环形流道,从而提高对环形流道的密封性,提高防尘效果。On the basis of the above embodiment, as a further limitation, as shown in FIG. 6 , the specific structure of the guide vane 4 is shown. In this embodiment, the guide vane 4 is configured as a fan ring structure. A first rotating part 41 and a second rotating part 42 are respectively provided on the two opposite arc edges of the shaft, and the first rotating part 41 and the second rotating part 42 are both rotating shaft structures. The fan ring structure in this embodiment is simple to process, and the fan ring structure can be assembled into a ring structure to better fit with the annular flow channel and block the annular flow channel, thereby improving the sealing performance of the annular flow channel. Improve dustproof effect.
在上述实施方式的基础上,作为进一步地限定,本实施例中的导流片4安装在第一框体2和第二框体3上,具体的,如图4所示,第一中轴22上沿其周向设置有若干第一转动槽221,第二转动部42可转动地设置在第一转动槽221上,第一转动槽221实现对第一转动部41的支撑的同时,第二转动部42可在第一转动槽221中转动,结构简单,导流片安装方便。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, as a further limitation, the guide vanes 4 in this embodiment are installed on the first frame body 2 and the second frame body 3 . Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 , the first central axis 22 is provided with a number of first rotating grooves 221 along its circumferential direction, and the second rotating part 42 is rotatably disposed on the first rotating groove 221. While the first rotating groove 221 supports the first rotating part 41, the The two rotating parts 42 can rotate in the first rotating groove 221, the structure is simple, and the guide vane is easy to install.
在上述实施方式的基础上,作为进一步地限定,如图5所示,在第二边框31上沿其周向设置有若干第二转动槽311,第一转动部41可转动地设置在第二转动槽311上。第二转动槽311同样可实现第一转动部41的支撑,其结构简单,导流片安装方便。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, as a further limitation, as shown in FIG. 5 , a plurality of second rotating grooves 311 are provided on the second frame 31 along the circumferential direction thereof, and the first rotating portion 41 is rotatably disposed on the second frame 31 . Rotate groove 311. The second rotating groove 311 can also realize the support of the first rotating part 41 , and has a simple structure and convenient installation of the guide vane.
在一些实施方式中,本实施例中于气流流出方向上,第一转动槽221设置在第二转动槽311的下方。第一转动槽221低于第二转动槽设置,导致安装在第一转动槽221和第二转动槽上的导流片朝向第二框体3的一端翘起,当导流片4处于闭合状态时,可更好地将气流导向侧向出风口,增大侧向出风口出风量的同时,降低因气流与风道壁碰撞产生的噪音。In some implementations, in the present embodiment, the first rotating groove 221 is disposed below the second rotating groove 311 in the direction of airflow outflow. The first rotating groove 221 is set lower than the second rotating groove, which causes the guide vanes installed on the first rotating groove 221 and the second rotating groove to lift up toward one end of the second frame body 3. When the guide vane 4 is in the closed state At the same time, it can better guide the air flow to the side air outlet, increase the air output of the side air outlet, and reduce the noise caused by the collision between the air flow and the air duct wall.
在上述实施方式的基础上,作为进一步地限定,本为了方便对导流片的驱动,还包括驱动组件5,如图6所示,第二转动部42远离导流片4的本体的轴端处设置有第一齿部43,驱动组件5驱动第一齿部43,通过驱动组件5驱动第一齿部43进而实现对导流片4的驱动。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, as a further limitation, in order to facilitate the driving of the guide vane, the drive assembly 5 is also included. As shown in FIG. 6 , the second rotating part 42 is away from the shaft end of the body of the guide vane 4 A first tooth portion 43 is provided at the position, the driving component 5 drives the first tooth portion 43 , and the driving component 5 drives the first tooth portion 43 to realize the driving of the guide vane 4 .
本实施例中的第一中轴22被构造为中空结构,驱动组件5设置在第一中轴22内,第一中轴22罩设在驱动组件5上,可对驱动组件5起到防尘的效果。In this embodiment, the first central shaft 22 is constructed as a hollow structure, the driving assembly 5 is arranged in the first central shaft 22 , and the first central shaft 22 is covered on the driving assembly 5 , which can protect the driving assembly 5 from dust. Effect.
在一些实施方式中,本实施例中的第二中轴32对应第一转动槽221处设置有环形槽321,第一齿部43容置在环形槽321内,第一中轴22罩设在环形槽321上,可实现对第一齿部43的防尘保护作用。In some embodiments, the second central shaft 32 in this embodiment is provided with an annular groove 321 corresponding to the first rotation groove 221 , the first tooth portion 43 is accommodated in the annular groove 321 , and the first central shaft 22 is covered at the On the annular groove 321 , the dust protection effect on the first tooth portion 43 can be realized.
在上述实施方式的基础上,作为进一步地限定,如图8所示,驱动组件5包括:驱动电机51,设置在第一中轴22内,驱动电机51上设置有齿轮52,齿 轮52安装在驱动电机51的电机轴上,以过盈配合或者键装的方式。转盘53,设置在第一中轴22和第二中轴32之间,转盘53朝向第二中轴32的端面上设置有若干第二齿部531,第二齿部531与第一齿部43啮合;转盘的中间位置部分加工成半月形缺口,在缺口的内侧面处加工有与齿轮52啮合的第三齿部532,通过驱动电机51带动齿轮52转动,齿轮52通过第三齿部532带动转盘53转动,转盘53通过第二齿部531带动导流片4转动,从而实现对导流片4的转动角度的调节。On the basis of the above embodiment, as a further limitation, as shown in FIG. 8 , the drive assembly 5 includes: a drive motor 51 , which is arranged in the first center shaft 22 , and a gear 52 is arranged on the drive motor 51 , and the gear 52 is installed on the first center shaft 22 . The motor shaft of the driving motor 51 is fitted with an interference fit or a key. The turntable 53 is arranged between the first central shaft 22 and the second central shaft 32 , and a plurality of second tooth portions 531 are provided on the end surface of the turntable 53 facing the second central shaft 32 . The second tooth portions 531 and the first tooth portion 43 Meshing; the middle part of the turntable is machined into a half-moon-shaped notch, and a third tooth 532 meshing with the gear 52 is machined on the inner side of the notch. The turntable 53 rotates, and the turntable 53 drives the guide vane 4 to rotate through the second tooth portion 531 , so as to adjust the rotation angle of the guide vane 4 .
在上述实施方式的基础上,作为进一步地限定,如图10所示,驱动组件5还包括设置在驱动电机51与转盘53间的连接件54,连接件54上凸出设置有转轴541,转盘53和第二中轴32上分别设置有供转轴541穿接的第一轴孔533和第二轴孔322。首先驱动电机51通过螺钉锁付在连接件54上,连接件54上加工有供电机轴穿过的过孔。第二轴孔322为盲孔结构,转轴541的轴端抵接在盲孔内,第一中轴22的上端开口,出风格栅1安装在第一框体2上时,压付在驱动电机上,进而将连接件54抵接在第二中轴32的第二轴孔322上,实现对连接件54的固定。而转盘53可转动地安装在连接件54和第二中轴32的上端面之间。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, as a further limitation, as shown in FIG. 10 , the drive assembly 5 further includes a connecting member 54 arranged between the driving motor 51 and the turntable 53 . 53 and the second central shaft 32 are respectively provided with a first shaft hole 533 and a second shaft hole 322 for the rotating shaft 541 to pass through. First, the driving motor 51 is locked on the connecting piece 54 by screws, and the connecting piece 54 is machined with a through hole for the motor shaft to pass through. The second shaft hole 322 is a blind hole structure, the shaft end of the rotating shaft 541 abuts in the blind hole, and the upper end of the first central shaft 22 is open. When the outlet grille 1 is installed on the first frame body 2, it is pressed against the drive On the motor, the connecting piece 54 is then abutted on the second shaft hole 322 of the second central shaft 32 to realize the fixing of the connecting piece 54 . The turntable 53 is rotatably installed between the connecting piece 54 and the upper end surface of the second central shaft 32 .
在上述实施方式的基础上,作为进一步地限定,如图8和如图10所示,连接件54朝向转盘53的端面上凸出设置有限位块542,转盘53上设置有与限位块542配合作用的限位凸起534,当转盘53在转动一定角度后,其上的限位凸起534会被限位块543阻碍,以限制转盘53的转动角度。On the basis of the above embodiment, as a further limitation, as shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 10 , a limiting block 542 is protruded from the end surface of the connecting member 54 toward the turntable 53 , and the turntable 53 is provided with a limiting block 542 . The cooperating limiting protrusions 534 , when the turntable 53 rotates at a certain angle, the limiting protrusions 534 thereon will be blocked by the limiting blocks 543 to limit the rotation angle of the turntable 53 .
在上述实施方式的基础上,作为进一步地限定,如图30和图31所示,还包括机壳7,出风框体可拆卸地安装在机壳7的上端部,以螺钉的方式将两者锁付在一起。机壳7的下端部设置有进风部71,进风部71为常见的格栅结构,格栅可存在一定的倾斜角度,以方便外界气流的导流。进风部71的形状还可为常见的圆孔状等,可根据进风量的需求自行设计。壳体7内形成有容置空间,以适于放置风扇中的相关结构器件。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, as a further limitation, as shown in FIG. 30 and FIG. 31 , a casing 7 is also included. The air outlet frame is detachably installed on the upper end of the casing 7, and the two are screwed together. are locked together. The lower end of the casing 7 is provided with an air inlet portion 71 . The air inlet portion 71 is a common grille structure, and the grille can have a certain inclination angle to facilitate the diversion of external airflow. The shape of the air inlet part 71 can also be a common round hole shape, etc., which can be designed according to the requirements of the air inlet volume. An accommodating space is formed in the casing 7 to be suitable for placing relevant structural components in the fan.
在上述实施方式的基础上,作为进一步地限定,还包括风机组件8,设置在机壳7内,适于驱动外界的空气经进风部71导流向出风框体内。为了实现对风机组件8的安装,在机壳7的中心位置处安装有安装架9,风机组件8设置在安装架9上。On the basis of the above embodiment, as a further limitation, the fan assembly 8 is further included, which is arranged in the casing 7 and is suitable for driving the outside air to flow into the air outlet frame through the air inlet portion 71 . In order to realize the installation of the fan assembly 8 , a mounting frame 9 is installed at the central position of the casing 7 , and the fan assembly 8 is arranged on the mounting frame 9 .
在上述实施方式的基础上,作为进一步地限定,风机组件8包括:风机81,安装架9朝向机壳7的下端的一端设置有容置槽,风机81安装在容置槽内,容置槽的槽底处设置有安装孔,与风机81上自带的固定孔相互配合,以螺钉锁付的方式将风机81固定容置槽的槽底上。叶轮82,设置在风机81的转轴上,容置槽的槽底上设置有通孔,转轴穿过通孔作用在叶轮82上。叶轮82上设置有轴孔,转轴与轴孔间采用过盈配合或者键配合或者D型轴孔配合的方式。On the basis of the above embodiment, as a further limitation, the fan assembly 8 includes: a fan 81 , an accommodation groove is provided at the end of the mounting bracket 9 facing the lower end of the casing 7 , and the fan 81 is installed in the accommodation groove, and the accommodation groove The bottom of the groove is provided with a mounting hole, which cooperates with the fixing hole provided on the fan 81, and the fan 81 is fixed on the groove bottom of the accommodating groove by means of screw locking. The impeller 82 is arranged on the rotating shaft of the fan 81 , a through hole is provided on the bottom of the accommodating groove, and the rotating shaft passes through the through hole and acts on the impeller 82 . The impeller 82 is provided with a shaft hole, and the rotary shaft and the shaft hole adopt interference fit or key fit or D-type shaft hole fit.
在上述实施方式的基础上,作为进一步地限定,风机组件8还包括:紧固件83,紧固件83设置在转轴的轴端处,用以阻碍叶轮82从转轴上脱出,紧固件83可采用过盈配合的方式固定在轴端处,或者以螺接的方式固定在轴端处。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, as a further limitation, the fan assembly 8 further includes: a fastener 83 , the fastener 83 is arranged at the shaft end of the rotating shaft to prevent the impeller 82 from being disengaged from the rotating shaft, and the fastener 83 It can be fixed at the shaft end by means of interference fit, or fixed at the shaft end by means of screw connection.
在上述实施方式的基础上,作为进一步地限定,还包括底座10,机壳7可转动地设置在底座10上。底座10上设置有弧形滑道101,机壳7上对应成型有与弧形滑道101相配合的滑块72,以进一步地增大风扇的出风范围。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, as a further limitation, a base 10 is also included, and the casing 7 is rotatably arranged on the base 10 . An arc-shaped slideway 101 is provided on the base 10 , and a sliding block 72 matched with the arc-shaped slideway 101 is correspondingly formed on the casing 7 to further increase the air outlet range of the fan.
实施例2Example 2
如图4、5、9-11、13-19、30-32所示,为本实施例提供的另一种风扇,与实施例1中的风扇结构相比,本实施例中的风扇结构的导流片转动的驱动方式作出了改变,具体如下:As shown in Figures 4, 5, 9-11, 13-19, and 30-32, another type of fan provided in this embodiment is compared with the fan structure in Embodiment 1. The driving mode of the guide vane rotation has been changed, as follows:
如图16所示,示出了导流片4的具体结构,在本实施例中导流片4被构造为扇环结构,导流片4的两相对弧边上分别设置有第一转动部41和第二转动部42,第一转动部41和第二转动部42均为转轴结构。本实施例中的扇环结构加工简单,且扇环结构能拼装成圆环结构,以更好的与环形流道适配,封堵住环形流道,从而提高对环形流道的密封性,提高防尘效果。As shown in FIG. 16 , the specific structure of the guide vane 4 is shown. In this embodiment, the guide vane 4 is configured as a fan ring structure, and the two opposite arc edges of the guide vane 4 are respectively provided with first rotating parts 41 and the second rotating part 42, the first rotating part 41 and the second rotating part 42 are all rotating shaft structures. The fan ring structure in this embodiment is simple to process, and the fan ring structure can be assembled into a ring structure to better fit with the annular flow channel and block the annular flow channel, thereby improving the sealing performance of the annular flow channel. Improve dustproof effect.
本实施例中为了方便对导流片的驱动,还包括驱动组件5,如图16所示,第二转动部42远离导流片4的本体的轴端处设置有拨杆43,驱动组件5驱动拨杆43,通过驱动组件5驱动拨杆43进而实现对导流片4的驱动。本实施例中的拨杆43包括:设置在第二转动部42上的连接部431,连接部431为一体成型在第二转动部42轴端处的长条板结构;以及垂设在连接部431上的拨动部432,拨动部432为常见的圆柱杆状结构,驱动组件5驱动拨动部432。In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the driving of the guide vane, a drive assembly 5 is also included. As shown in FIG. 16 , a lever 43 is provided at the shaft end of the second rotating portion 42 away from the body of the guide vane 4 , and the drive assembly 5 The lever 43 is driven, and the lever 43 is driven by the driving assembly 5 to realize the driving of the guide vane 4 . The lever 43 in this embodiment includes: a connecting portion 431 disposed on the second rotating portion 42, and the connecting portion 431 is an elongated plate structure integrally formed at the shaft end of the second rotating portion 42; The toggle portion 432 on the 431, the toggle portion 432 is a common cylindrical rod-shaped structure, and the drive assembly 5 drives the toggle portion 432.
本实施例中的第一中轴22被构造为中空结构,驱动组件5设置在第一中轴22内,第一中轴22罩设在驱动组件5上,可对驱动组件5起到防尘的效果。In this embodiment, the first central shaft 22 is constructed as a hollow structure, the driving assembly 5 is arranged in the first central shaft 22 , and the first central shaft 22 is covered on the driving assembly 5 , which can protect the driving assembly 5 from dust. Effect.
如图18所示,驱动组件5包括:驱动电机51,设置在第一中轴22内,驱动电机51上设置有齿轮52,齿轮52安装在驱动电机51的电机轴上,以过盈配合或者键装的方式。转盘53,设置在第一中轴22和第二中轴32之间,转盘53的周向上加工有若干拨齿531,两相邻拨齿间存在间隔,间隔空间形成拨动槽535,拨动部432卡装在拨动槽535内,转盘53转动时,带动卡装在拨动槽535内的拨杆43转动。在一些实施方式中,转盘的中间位置部分加工成半月形缺口,在缺口的内侧面处加工有与齿轮52啮合的齿部532,通过驱动电机51带动齿轮52转动,齿轮52通过齿部532带动转盘53转动,转盘53通过拨齿531带动导流片4转动,从而实现对导流片4的转动角度的调节。As shown in FIG. 18 , the drive assembly 5 includes: a drive motor 51 , which is arranged in the first center shaft 22 , a gear 52 is provided on the drive motor 51 , and the gear 52 is installed on the motor shaft of the drive motor 51 with interference fit or keyed way. The turntable 53 is arranged between the first central shaft 22 and the second central shaft 32. The turntable 53 is machined with a number of shifting teeth 531 in the circumferential direction. There is a gap between two adjacent shifting teeth. The part 432 is clamped in the toggle slot 535, and when the turntable 53 rotates, it drives the toggle rod 43 clamped in the toggle slot 535 to rotate. In some embodiments, the middle part of the turntable is machined into a half-moon-shaped notch, and a tooth 532 meshing with the gear 52 is machined on the inner side of the notch. The turntable 53 rotates, and the turntable 53 drives the guide vane 4 to rotate through the shifting teeth 531 , so as to realize the adjustment of the rotation angle of the guide vane 4 .
在上述实施例的基础上,作为进一步地限定,拨动槽535靠近第二框体的一侧上设置有限位板536,限位板536连接在两个拨齿531之间,当拨动部432 在拨动槽535内转动时,限位板536可对拨动部432的运动行程进行约束,以限制拨动部432脱离拨动槽535。On the basis of the above embodiment, as a further limitation, a limit plate 536 is provided on the side of the toggle slot 535 close to the second frame body, and the limit plate 536 is connected between the two toggle teeth 531. When the 432 rotates in the toggle slot 535 , the limiting plate 536 can restrict the movement stroke of the toggle portion 432 , so as to restrict the toggle portion 432 from leaving the toggle slot 535 .
如图10所示,驱动组件5还包括设置在驱动电机51与转盘53间的连接件54,连接件54上凸出设置有转轴541,转盘53和第二中轴32上分别设置有供转轴541穿接的第一轴孔533和第二轴孔322。首先驱动电机51通过螺钉锁付在连接件54上,连接件54上加工有供电机轴穿过的过孔。第二轴孔322为盲孔结构,转轴541的轴端抵接在盲孔内,第一中轴22的上端开口,出风格栅1安装在第一框体2上时,压付在驱动电机上,进而将连接件54抵接在第二中轴32的第二轴孔322上,实现对连接件54的固定。而转盘53可转动地安装在连接件54和第二中轴32的上端面之间。As shown in FIG. 10 , the drive assembly 5 further includes a connecting piece 54 disposed between the drive motor 51 and the turntable 53 , a rotating shaft 541 is protruded from the connecting piece 54 , and a rotating shaft 541 is provided on the turntable 53 and the second central shaft 32 respectively. 541 passes through the first shaft hole 533 and the second shaft hole 322 . First, the driving motor 51 is locked on the connecting piece 54 by screws, and the connecting piece 54 is machined with a through hole for the motor shaft to pass through. The second shaft hole 322 is a blind hole structure, the shaft end of the rotating shaft 541 abuts in the blind hole, and the upper end of the first central shaft 22 is open. When the outlet grille 1 is installed on the first frame body 2, it is pressed against the drive On the motor, the connecting piece 54 is then abutted on the second shaft hole 322 of the second central shaft 32 to realize the fixing of the connecting piece 54 . The turntable 53 is rotatably installed between the connecting piece 54 and the upper end surface of the second central shaft 32 .
在上述实施例的基础上,作为进一步地限定,连接件54朝向转盘53的端面上凸出设置有限位块542,转盘53上设置有与限位块542配合作用的限位孔534,限位孔534为圆弧孔,在安装连接件54时,限位块542活动插入到限位孔534中,并可在限位孔534中运动。当转盘53在转动一定角度后,其上的限位块543会被限位孔534阻碍,以限制转盘53的转动角度。在一些实施方式中,通过设置圆弧孔的大小可实现对转盘3转动角度范围的调节。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, as a further limitation, a limit block 542 is protruded from the end surface of the connecting member 54 toward the turntable 53, and a limit hole 534 that cooperates with the limit block 542 is provided on the turntable 53. The hole 534 is a circular arc hole. When the connector 54 is installed, the limiting block 542 is movably inserted into the limiting hole 534 and can move in the limiting hole 534 . When the turntable 53 rotates at a certain angle, the limiting blocks 543 on it will be blocked by the limiting holes 534 to limit the rotation angle of the turntable 53 . In some embodiments, the adjustment of the rotation angle range of the turntable 3 can be realized by setting the size of the circular arc hole.
故本实施例中与实施例1中的导流片结构相比,将受驱动结构的驱动端由齿轮结构改变为拨杆结构,实现了对导流片转动功能的驱动。Therefore, in this embodiment, compared with the guide vane structure in Embodiment 1, the driving end of the driven structure is changed from a gear structure to a lever structure, so as to realize the driving of the rotating function of the guide vane.
实施例3Example 3
如图20到图32所示,为本实施例提供的另一种风扇,其同样包括如下特征:As shown in FIG. 20 to FIG. 32 , another fan provided in this embodiment also includes the following features:
出风框体,出风框体具有:设置在出风框体延伸方向上的第一出风口;设置在出风框体周面上的第二出风口;若干导流片4,设置在出风框体内且设于第一出风口和第二出风口之间,导流片4受外力驱动具有封闭第一出风口并将流体导向第二出风口的第一状态以及打开第一出风口的第二状态。风扇通过在出风框体上设置第一出风口b和第二出风口a,通过导流片结构控制第一出风口b的开闭,当第一出风口b打开时,风扇在第一出风口b的方向上形成一种角度的出风,当第一出风口b闭合时,气流在导流片的作用下,从第二出风口a流出,因第二出风口a是成型在出风框体的周面上,其可满足风扇的周向360度范围内的出风,故本实施例中的风扇增大了出风角度,以满足用户不同方向上的吹风需求。The air outlet frame body, the air outlet frame body has: a first air outlet arranged in the extending direction of the air outlet frame body; a second air outlet arranged on the peripheral surface of the air outlet frame body; The air frame is arranged between the first air outlet and the second air outlet, and the deflector 4 is driven by external force to have a first state of closing the first air outlet and guiding the fluid to the second air outlet, and opening the first air outlet. second state. The fan sets the first air outlet b and the second air outlet a on the air outlet frame, and controls the opening and closing of the first air outlet b through the guide fin structure. When the first air outlet b is opened, the fan is in the first outlet. The direction of the air outlet b forms an angle of air outlet. When the first air outlet b is closed, the air flows out from the second air outlet a under the action of the guide plate, because the second air outlet a is formed in the air outlet. On the peripheral surface of the frame body, it can satisfy the air outlet within a range of 360 degrees in the circumferential direction of the fan, so the fan in this embodiment increases the air outlet angle to meet the user's blowing requirements in different directions.
需要说明的是,出风框体为设置在风扇底座10上的框体结构,其内部构建出出风流道,气流从底座10进入到出风框体中再进入到外界。It should be noted that the air outlet frame is a frame structure arranged on the fan base 10, and an air outlet channel is constructed inside the air outlet frame, and the air flow enters the air outlet frame body from the base 10 and then enters the outside world.
需要说明的是,本实施例中的风扇是循环扇,循环扇的下端进风口处设置 风机,将外界的气流导入风道中,并经过本实施例中的出风栅格流出到外界。如图12中的示出,第一出风口b设置在风机的转轴的轴向方向上,风机吸附的气流可直接从第一出风口b流出到外界,实现出风功能。第二出风口a是设置在出风框体的周面上,需要经过导流片的导向后,在风扇的机头组件的周向上形成出风。作为变形,本实施例中的风扇还为落地扇、台扇等。It should be noted that the fan in the present embodiment is a circulating fan, and a fan is provided at the air inlet at the lower end of the circulating fan, and the air flow of the outside is introduced into the air duct, and flows out to the outside through the air outlet grid in the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 12 , the first air outlet b is arranged in the axial direction of the rotating shaft of the fan, and the airflow absorbed by the fan can directly flow out from the first air outlet b to the outside to realize the air outlet function. The second air outlet a is arranged on the peripheral surface of the air outlet frame, and needs to be guided by the guide fins to form an air outlet in the peripheral direction of the head assembly of the fan. As a variant, the fan in this embodiment is also a floor fan, a desk fan, and the like.
在一些实施方式中,出风框体包括相互对接的第一框体2和第二框体3,第一框体2和第二框体3构建成出风流道,第一框体2和第二框体3的设置可方便将出风框体拆分开,以便清洁出风流道中的积灰以及更换相应的零部件。第一出风口b设置在第一边框21的轴向端面处,第二出风口a设置在第二边框31的周面上。将不同的出风口设置在不同的框体结构上,当需要对上述中的两种出风口进行清洁时,可分开单独进行清洁,防止出风口设置在同一结构上,结构过于复杂而存在清洁死角的问题。In some embodiments, the air outlet frame includes a first frame body 2 and a second frame body 3 that are butted against each other. The first frame body 2 and the second frame body 3 are constructed to form an air outlet channel. The arrangement of the second frame body 3 can facilitate the disassembly of the air outlet frame body, so as to clean the dust accumulation in the air outlet flow channel and replace the corresponding parts. The first air outlet b is arranged on the axial end surface of the first frame 21 , and the second air outlet a is arranged on the peripheral surface of the second frame 31 . Different air outlets are arranged on different frame structures. When the above two air outlets need to be cleaned, they can be cleaned separately to prevent the air outlets from being arranged on the same structure. The structure is too complicated and there is a dead angle for cleaning. The problem.
不同之处在于,本实施例中的出风流道为常见的圆形流道,于出风流道的径向上,若干导流片4可转动地间隔设置在第二框体3上且若干导流片4处于第一状态时构建成圆形的挡板以封堵出风流道。圆形的出风流道设计利于气体的顺畅流通,且若干导流板4在第一状态时,彼此间可拼接呈圆形的挡板结构,实现形状上与圆形流道的适配,从而保证对出风流道的封闭效果,进而提高防尘的效果,以及保证第二出风口a的出风。The difference is that the air outlet flow channel in this embodiment is a common circular flow channel, and in the radial direction of the air outlet flow channel, a plurality of guide vanes 4 are rotatably arranged on the second frame body 3 at intervals, and a plurality of flow guide plates are provided. When the sheet 4 is in the first state, a circular baffle is constructed to block the air outlet channel. The circular air outlet flow channel design is conducive to the smooth flow of the gas, and when the several guide plates 4 are in the first state, they can be spliced with each other to form a circular baffle structure, so as to realize the shape matching with the circular flow channel, thereby The sealing effect of the air outlet channel is ensured, thereby improving the dustproof effect, and ensuring the air outlet of the second air outlet a.
两个相邻的导流片4的配合拼接处设置有避空44。本实施例中的导流片4的数量是七个,在中间的三个导流片4上加工有避空44。因导流片4沿出风流道的径向设计,故导流片4在长度上越靠近出风流道中心位置,长度越大,以更好地封堵出风流道。作为变形,导流片4的数量可根据出风流道的面积自行设定。避空44一方面可避免相邻导流片4在转动过程中的干涉问题,另一方面,避空44可使相邻的导流片2间更好的拼接,减少拼接的间隙,从而提高防尘的效果。A void 44 is provided at the mating splices of the two adjacent guide vanes 4 . The number of the guide vanes 4 in this embodiment is seven, and the hollows 44 are processed on the three guide vanes 4 in the middle. Because the deflector 4 is designed along the radial direction of the air outlet channel, the closer the deflector 4 is in length to the center of the air outlet channel, the longer the length is, so as to better block the air outlet channel. As a variant, the number of the guide vanes 4 can be set by itself according to the area of the air outlet channel. On the one hand, the void 44 can avoid the interference problem of the adjacent guide vanes 4 during the rotation process. Dustproof effect.
导流片4的主体为常见的细长板结构,导流片4的两相对侧边上分别成型有第一转动部41和第二转动部42,本实施例中的第一转动部41和第二转动部42为转轴结构,且两者同轴设置,以保证导流片4安装的平稳性。在第二框体3的内侧边上,沿周向设置有若干转动槽31,第一转动部41和第二转动部42可转动地设置在两相对设置的转动槽31内,在外力的作用下,导流片4可在转动槽31中转动。The main body of the guide vane 4 is a common elongated plate structure, and two opposite sides of the guide vane 4 are respectively formed with a first rotating part 41 and a second rotating part 42. In this embodiment, the first rotating part 41 and The second rotating part 42 is a rotating shaft structure, and the two are coaxially arranged to ensure the smoothness of the installation of the guide vane 4 . On the inner side of the second frame body 3, a plurality of rotating grooves 31 are arranged in the circumferential direction. The first rotating part 41 and the second rotating part 42 are rotatably arranged in the two opposite rotating grooves 31. Under the action, the guide vane 4 can rotate in the rotating groove 31 .
为了实现对多个导流片的同时驱动,提高了对导流片的驱动效率,本实施例中还包括两个连接件6,连接在若干导流片4上,适于联动若干导流片4。本实施例中的七个导流片4以中间处的导流板4为分界线,分别被两个连接件6所连接成一体。作为变形的实施方式,还可仅用一个连接件6即可实现对全部导流片4的连接。In order to realize the simultaneous driving of multiple guide fins and improve the driving efficiency of the guide fins, this embodiment also includes two connecting pieces 6, which are connected to several guide fins 4 and are suitable for linking several guide fins. 4. The seven guide vanes 4 in this embodiment are connected by two connecting pieces 6 respectively with the guide plate 4 in the middle as the dividing line. As a variant embodiment, only one connecting piece 6 can be used to connect all the guide vanes 4 .
本实施例中的连接件6包括:本体61,呈长条状,设置在导流片4的下方;若干连接部62间隔设置在本体61上,且位置上与导流片4对应设置;其中连接部62上设置有第一连接结构63,导流片4上设置有与第一连接结构63配合作用的第二连接结构43。本实施例中的第一连接结构63与第二连接结构43被构造为轴孔配合结构。作为变形,第一连接结构63与第二连接结构43还可为卡扣结构等。本实施例中的第一连接结构63具体为成型在连接部62上的转轴,第二连接部43为成型在导流片4上的轴孔,具体的,第二连接部43上翻折出耳边结构,上述中的轴孔加工在耳边上。其中相邻的连接部间预留出足够的间隔空间,以避免连接件6影响到导流片4的转动。The connector 6 in this embodiment includes: a main body 61, which is elongated and arranged below the guide vane 4; a plurality of connecting parts 62 are arranged on the body 61 at intervals, and are arranged corresponding to the guide vane 4 in position; wherein A first connection structure 63 is provided on the connection portion 62 , and a second connection structure 43 that cooperates with the first connection structure 63 is provided on the guide plate 4 . The first connecting structure 63 and the second connecting structure 43 in this embodiment are configured as shaft-hole matching structures. As a modification, the first connection structure 63 and the second connection structure 43 may also be a snap-fit structure or the like. In this embodiment, the first connecting structure 63 is a rotating shaft formed on the connecting portion 62 , and the second connecting portion 43 is a shaft hole formed on the guide plate 4 . Specifically, the second connecting portion 43 is folded over For the ear edge structure, the shaft hole in the above is processed on the ear edge. A sufficient space is reserved between the adjacent connecting parts to prevent the connecting piece 6 from affecting the rotation of the guide vane 4 .
本实施例中还包括驱动结构5,设置在第二框体3上,适于驱动导流片4的转动。驱动结构5包括:驱动电机51,设置在框体1上;第一驱动齿轮52,设置在驱动电机51的电机轴上,其齿端作用在一导流片4上,作为变形,上述中的齿端还可同时作用下多个导流片4上。作为变形,上述中的齿端还可作用在连接件6上。This embodiment also includes a driving structure 5 , which is arranged on the second frame body 3 and is suitable for driving the rotation of the guide vane 4 . The driving structure 5 includes: a driving motor 51, which is arranged on the frame body 1; a first driving gear 52, which is arranged on the motor shaft of the driving motor 51. The tooth ends can also act on multiple guide vanes 4 at the same time. As a variant, the tooth ends mentioned above can also act on the connecting piece 6 .
本实施例中还包括可转动地设置在第二框体3上的第二驱动齿轮53,第二驱动齿轮53与第一驱动齿轮52啮合,第二驱动齿轮53的齿端作用在导流片4上,因本实施例中的连接件4为两个,将七个导流片4分为两个整体,故分别需要两个齿轮去驱动。This embodiment also includes a second drive gear 53 rotatably arranged on the second frame body 3, the second drive gear 53 meshes with the first drive gear 52, and the tooth end of the second drive gear 53 acts on the guide vane 4, since there are two connecting pieces 4 in this embodiment, and the seven guide vanes 4 are divided into two wholes, two gears are respectively required for driving.
显然,上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例,而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本公开创造的保护范围之中。Obviously, the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for clear description, and are not intended to limit the implementation manner. For those of ordinary skill in the art, changes or modifications in other different forms can also be made on the basis of the above description. There is no need and cannot be exhaustive of all implementations here. However, the obvious changes or changes derived from this are still within the protection scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (35)

  1. 一种风扇,包括:A fan comprising:
    出风框体,所述出风框体具有:An air outlet frame, the air outlet frame has:
    设置在所述出风框体延伸方向上的第一出风口;a first air outlet arranged in the extending direction of the air outlet frame;
    设置在所述出风框体周面上的第二出风口;a second air outlet arranged on the peripheral surface of the air outlet frame;
    所述风扇还包括:The fan also includes:
    若干导流片(4),设置在所述出风框体内且设于所述第一出风口和所述第二出风口之间,所述导流片(4)受外力驱动具有封闭所述第一出风口并将流体导向所述第二出风口的第一状态以及打开所述第一出风口的第二状态。A plurality of guide fins (4) are arranged in the air outlet frame and between the first air outlet and the second air outlet, and the guide fins (4) are driven by an external force to seal the air outlet. A first state in which the first air outlet directs fluid to the second air outlet and a second state in which the first air outlet is opened.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的风扇,其中,所述出风框体包括相互对接的第一框体(2)和第二框体(3),所述第一框体(2)和所述第二框体(3)构建成出风流道。The fan according to claim 1, wherein the air outlet frame body comprises a first frame body (2) and a second frame body (3) that are butted against each other, the first frame body (2) and the first frame body (2) and the second frame body (3) The two frame bodies (3) are constructed as air outlet channels.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的风扇,其中,所述第一框体(2)具有环形的第一边框(21)以及设置在所述第一边框(21)中心的第一中轴(22);The fan according to claim 2, wherein the first frame body (2) has an annular first frame (21) and a first central axis (22) arranged in the center of the first frame (21);
    所述第二框体(3)具有环形的第二边框(31)以及设置在所述第二边框(31)中心的第二中轴(32);The second frame body (3) has an annular second frame (31) and a second central axis (32) arranged in the center of the second frame (31);
    所述第一边框(21)与所述第一中轴(22)间,所述第二边框(31)与所述第二中轴(32)间形成环形流道。An annular flow channel is formed between the first frame (21) and the first central axis (22), and between the second frame (31) and the second central axis (32).
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的风扇,其中,所述第一出风口设置在所述第一边框(21)的轴向端面处,所述第二出风口设置在所述第二边框(31)的周面上。The fan according to claim 3, wherein the first air outlet is arranged at the axial end face of the first frame (21), and the second air outlet is arranged at the end of the second frame (31). on the circumference.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的风扇,其中,沿气流流出方向,若干所述导流片(4)呈辐射状设置在所述环形流道内,其中所述导流片(4)在外力驱动下以所述导流片(4)的辐射方向为转动中心发生转动。The fan according to claim 4, wherein, along the outflow direction of the airflow, a plurality of the guide vanes (4) are radially arranged in the annular flow channel, wherein the guide vanes (4) are driven by an external force to The radiation direction of the guide vane (4) is the center of rotation and the rotation occurs.
  6. 根据权利要求2-5任一项所述的风扇,其中,所述导流片(4)被构造为扇环结构,所述导流片(4)的两相对弧边上分别设置有第一转动部(41)和第二转动部(42);The fan according to any one of claims 2-5, wherein the guide vane (4) is configured as a fan ring structure, and two opposite arc edges of the guide vane (4) are respectively provided with a first a rotating part (41) and a second rotating part (42);
    所述第一中轴(22)上沿其周向设置有若干第一转动槽(221),所述第二转动部(42)可转动地设置在所述第一转动槽(221)上;The first central shaft (22) is provided with a plurality of first rotating grooves (221) along its circumferential direction, and the second rotating portion (42) is rotatably disposed on the first rotating groove (221);
    所述第二边框(31)上沿其周向设置有若干第二转动槽(311),所述第一转动部(41)可转动地设置在所述第二转动槽(311)上。The second frame (31) is provided with a plurality of second rotating grooves (311) along the circumferential direction thereof, and the first rotating portion (41) is rotatably disposed on the second rotating grooves (311).
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的风扇,其中,于所述气流流出方向上,所述第一转动槽(221)设置在所述第二转动槽(311)的下方。The fan according to claim 6, wherein, in the outflow direction of the airflow, the first rotation groove (221) is arranged below the second rotation groove (311).
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的风扇,其中,还包括驱动组件(5),所述第二转动部(42)远离所述导流片(4)的本体的轴端处设置有驱动部,所述驱动组件(5)驱动所述驱动部。The fan according to claim 6, further comprising a drive assembly (5), a drive part is provided at the shaft end of the second rotating part (42) away from the body of the guide vane (4), the A drive assembly (5) drives the drive part.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的风扇,其中,所述第一中轴(22)被构造为中空结构,所述驱动组件(5)设置在所述第一中轴(22)内。The fan according to claim 8, wherein the first central shaft (22) is configured as a hollow structure, and the driving assembly (5) is arranged in the first central shaft (22).
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的风扇,其中,所述驱动部被构造为设置在所述第二转动部(42)远离所述导流片(4)的本体的轴端处的第一齿部(43)。The fan according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the driving part is configured as a first tooth provided at an axial end of the second rotating part (42) away from the body of the guide vane (4) Section (43).
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的风扇,其中,所述第二中轴(32)对应所述第一转动槽(221)处设置有环形槽(321),所述第一齿部(43)容置在所述环形槽(321)内。The fan according to claim 10, wherein an annular groove (321) is provided at the second central shaft (32) corresponding to the first rotation groove (221), and the first tooth portion (43) accommodates in the annular groove (321).
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的风扇,其中,所述驱动组件(5)包括:The fan of claim 11, wherein the drive assembly (5) comprises:
    驱动电机(51),设置在所述第一中轴(22)内,所述驱动电机(51)上设置有齿轮(52);a drive motor (51), which is arranged in the first central shaft (22), and a gear (52) is arranged on the drive motor (51);
    转盘(53),设置在所述第一中轴(22)和所述第二中轴(32)之间,所述转盘(53)朝向所述第二中轴(32)的端面上设置有若干第二齿部(531),所述第二齿部(531)与所述第一齿部(43)啮合;A turntable (53) is provided between the first central shaft (22) and the second central shaft (32), and an end surface of the turntable (53) facing the second central shaft (32) is provided with a plurality of second teeth (531), the second teeth (531) meshing with the first teeth (43);
    所述转盘(53)还包括与所述齿轮(52)啮合的第三齿部(532)。The turntable (53) further includes a third tooth portion (532) meshing with the gear (52).
  13. 根据权利要求8或9所述的风扇,其中,所述驱动部被构造为设置在所述第二转动部(42)远离所述导流片(4)的本体的轴端处的拨杆(43)。The fan according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the drive portion is configured as a lever ( 43).
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的风扇,其中,所述拨杆(43)包括:The fan according to claim 13, wherein the lever (43) comprises:
    设置在所述第二转动部(42)上的连接部(431);a connecting portion (431) provided on the second rotating portion (42);
    以及垂设在所述连接部(431)上的拨动部(432),所述驱动组件(5)驱动所述拨动部(432)。and a toggle portion (432) vertically arranged on the connection portion (431), and the drive assembly (5) drives the toggle portion (432).
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的风扇,其中,所述驱动组件(5)包括:The fan of claim 14, wherein the drive assembly (5) comprises:
    驱动电机(51),设置在所述第一中轴(22)内,所述驱动电机(51)上设 置有齿轮(52);A drive motor (51) is arranged in the first center shaft (22), and a gear (52) is provided on the drive motor (51);
    转盘(53),设置在所述第一中轴(22)和所述第二中轴(32)之间,所述转盘(53)的周向上间隔设置有若干拨齿(531),两相邻所述拨齿间形成拨动槽(535),所述拨动部(432)卡装在所述拨动槽(535)内;A turntable (53) is arranged between the first central shaft (22) and the second central shaft (32), and a plurality of shifting teeth (531) are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction of the turntable (53), two-phase A toggle groove (535) is formed adjacent to the toggle teeth, and the toggle portion (432) is clamped in the toggle groove (535);
    所述转盘(53)还包括与所述齿轮(52)啮合的齿部(532)。The turntable (53) further comprises a tooth portion (532) meshing with the gear (52).
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的风扇,其中,所述拨动槽(535)靠近所述第二框体(3)的一侧上设置有限位板(536),所述限位板(536)用以限制所述拨动部(432)脱离所述拨动槽(535)。The fan according to claim 15, wherein a limiting plate (536) is provided on a side of the toggle slot (535) close to the second frame body (3), and the limiting plate (536) is used for In order to restrict the toggle portion (432) from disengaging from the toggle slot (535).
  17. 根据权利要求11-12、14-16任一项所述的风扇,其中,所述驱动组件(5)还包括设置在所述驱动电机(51)与所述转盘(53)间的连接件(54),所述连接件(54)上凸出设置有转轴(541),所述转盘(53)和所述第二中轴(32)上分别设置有供所述转轴(541)穿接的第一轴孔(533)和第二轴孔(322)。The fan according to any one of claims 11-12 and 14-16, wherein the driving assembly (5) further comprises a connecting piece ( 54), a rotating shaft (541) is protruded from the connecting piece (54), and the rotating plate (53) and the second central axis (32) are respectively provided with a rotating shaft (541) for passing through. The first shaft hole (533) and the second shaft hole (322).
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的风扇,其中,所述连接件(54)朝向所述转盘(53)的端面上凸出设置有限位块(542),所述转盘(53)上设置有与所述限位块(542)配合作用的限位凸起(534),以限制所述转盘(53)的转动角度。The fan according to claim 17, wherein a limiting block (542) is protruded from an end surface of the connecting piece (54) toward the turntable (53), and a limiter block (542) is provided on the turntable (53) with the The limit block (542) cooperates with the limit protrusion (534) to limit the rotation angle of the turntable (53).
  19. 根据权利要求4所述的风扇,其中,于所述出风流道的径向上,若干所述导流片(4)可转动地间隔设置在所述第二框体(3)上且若干所述导流片(4)处于第一状态时构建成以封堵所述出风流道的挡板结构。The fan according to claim 4, wherein, in the radial direction of the air outlet channel, a plurality of the guide vanes (4) are rotatably arranged on the second frame body (3) at intervals, and a plurality of the When the deflector (4) is in the first state, it is constructed as a baffle structure to block the air outlet flow channel.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的风扇,其中,两个相邻的所述导流片(4)的配合拼接处设置有避空(44)。The fan according to claim 19, wherein a void (44) is provided at the mating splices of the two adjacent air guide plates (4).
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的风扇,其中,所述导流片(4)的两相对侧边上分别设置有第一转动部(41)和第二转动部(42);The fan according to claim 20, wherein a first rotating part (41) and a second rotating part (42) are respectively provided on two opposite sides of the guide vane (4);
    所述第二框体(3)的内侧边上,沿周向设置有若干转动槽(31),所述第一转动部(41)和所述第二转动部(42)可转动地设置在两相对设置的所述转动槽(31)内。The inner side of the second frame body (3) is provided with several rotating grooves (31) along the circumferential direction, and the first rotating part (41) and the second rotating part (42) are rotatably arranged in the two rotating grooves (31) arranged opposite to each other.
  22. 根据权利要求19-21任一项所述的风扇,其中,还包括至少一连接件(6),连接在若干所述导流片(4)上,适于联动若干所述导流片(4)。The fan according to any one of claims 19-21, further comprising at least one connecting piece (6) connected to a plurality of the guide fins (4) and adapted to link with the plurality of the guide fins (4) ).
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的风扇,其中,所述连接件(6)包括:The fan according to claim 22, wherein the connector (6) comprises:
    本体(61),呈长条状,设置在所述导流片(4)的下方;The body (61), in the shape of a long strip, is arranged below the guide plate (4);
    若干连接部(62)间隔设置在所述本体(61)上,且位置上与所述导流片 (4)对应设置;A plurality of connecting parts (62) are arranged on the body (61) at intervals, and are arranged corresponding to the guide vanes (4) in position;
    其中所述连接部(62)上设置有第一连接结构(63),所述导流片(4)上设置有与所述第一连接结构(63)配合作用的第二连接结构(43)。Wherein the connecting portion (62) is provided with a first connecting structure (63), and the guide plate (4) is provided with a second connecting structure (43) that cooperates with the first connecting structure (63). .
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的风扇,其中,所述第一连接结构(63)与所述第二连接结构(43)被构造为轴孔配合结构。The fan according to claim 23, wherein the first connecting structure (63) and the second connecting structure (43) are configured as shaft-hole matching structures.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的风扇,其中,还包括驱动结构(5),设置在所述第二框体(2)上,适于驱动所述导流片(4)的转动。The fan according to claim 24, further comprising a driving structure (5) arranged on the second frame body (2) and adapted to drive the rotation of the guide vane (4).
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的风扇,其中,所述驱动结构(5)包括:The fan according to claim 25, wherein the drive structure (5) comprises:
    驱动电机(51),设置在所述第二框体(3)上;a drive motor (51), arranged on the second frame body (3);
    第一驱动齿轮(52),设置在所述驱动电机(51)的电机轴上,其齿端作用在所述连接件(6)或至少一所述导流片(4)上。The first driving gear (52) is arranged on the motor shaft of the driving motor (51), and its tooth end acts on the connecting piece (6) or at least one of the guide vanes (4).
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的风扇,其中,还包括可转动地设置在所述第二框体(3)上的第二驱动齿轮(53),所述第二驱动齿轮(53)与所述第一驱动齿轮(52)啮合,所述第二驱动齿轮(53)的齿端作用在所述连接件(6)或至少一所述导流片(4)上。The fan according to claim 26, further comprising a second driving gear (53) rotatably arranged on the second frame body (3), the second driving gear (53) being connected to the first A driving gear (52) is engaged, and the tooth end of the second driving gear (53) acts on the connecting piece (6) or at least one of the guide vanes (4).
  28. 根据权利要求1所述的风扇,其中,还包括设置在所述第一出风口处的出风格栅(1)。The fan according to claim 1, further comprising an air outlet grill (1) arranged at the first air outlet.
  29. 根据权利要求1所述的风扇,其中,还包括机壳(7),所述出风框体设置在所述机壳(7)的上端部,所述机壳(7)的下端部设置有进风部(71)。The fan according to claim 1, further comprising a casing (7), the air outlet frame is arranged on the upper end of the casing (7), and the lower end of the casing (7) is provided with Air inlet (71).
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的风扇,其中,还包括风机组件(8),设置在所述机壳(7)内,适于驱动外界的空气经所述进风部(71)导流向所述出风框体内。The fan according to claim 29, further comprising a fan assembly (8), disposed in the casing (7), and adapted to drive the outside air to flow through the air inlet portion (71) toward the Inside the air outlet frame.
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的风扇,其中,所述机壳(7)的中心位置处设置有安装架(9),所述风机组件(8)设置在所述安装架(9)上。The fan according to claim 30, wherein a mounting bracket (9) is provided at a central position of the casing (7), and the fan assembly (8) is provided on the mounting bracket (9).
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的风扇,其中,所述风机组件(8)包括:The fan of claim 31, wherein the fan assembly (8) comprises:
    风机(81),所述安装架(9)朝向所述机壳(7)的下端的一端设置有容置槽,所述风机(81)安装在所述容置槽内;a fan (81), an accommodating groove is provided at one end of the mounting frame (9) facing the lower end of the casing (7), and the fan (81) is installed in the accommodating groove;
    叶轮(82),设置在所述风机(81)的转轴上,所述容置槽的槽底上设置有通孔,所述转轴穿过所述通孔作用在所述叶轮(82)上。The impeller (82) is arranged on the rotating shaft of the fan (81), the groove bottom of the accommodating groove is provided with a through hole, and the rotating shaft passes through the through hole and acts on the impeller (82).
  33. 根据权利要求33所述的风扇,其中,所述风机组件(8)还包括:The fan of claim 33, wherein the fan assembly (8) further comprises:
    紧固件(83),设置在所述转轴的轴端处,用以阻碍所述叶轮(82)从所述转轴上脱出。A fastener (83) is provided at the shaft end of the rotating shaft to prevent the impeller (82) from being disengaged from the rotating shaft.
  34. 根据权利要求29所述的风扇,其中,还包括底座(10),所述机壳(7)可转动地设置在所述底座(10)上。The fan according to claim 29, further comprising a base (10), and the casing (7) is rotatably arranged on the base (10).
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的风扇,其中,所述底座(10)上设置有弧形滑道(101),所述机壳(7)上对应成型有与所述弧形滑道(101)相配合的滑块(72)。The fan according to claim 34, wherein the base (10) is provided with an arc-shaped slide (101), and the casing (7) is correspondingly formed with an arc-shaped slide (101). Mating slider (72).
PCT/CN2021/113311 2020-12-31 2021-08-18 Fan WO2022142376A1 (en)

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CN202011645440.4 2020-12-31

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112628209A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-09 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Fan with cooling device

Citations (8)

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JP2013119816A (en) * 2011-12-08 2013-06-17 Samsung Yokohama Research Institute Co Ltd Propeller fan and outdoor unit of air conditioning apparatus
CN204555037U (en) * 2015-03-12 2015-08-12 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner room unit
US20180180060A1 (en) * 2015-07-10 2018-06-28 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Blower and air conditioner having the same
CN108825541A (en) * 2018-08-24 2018-11-16 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Cell structure and fan
CN108954580A (en) * 2018-09-13 2018-12-07 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 A kind of constant temperature and humidity unit and air conditioner
CN110778530A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-02-11 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air duct structure capable of changing wind direction and tower fan
CN210977992U (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-07-10 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air duct structure capable of changing wind direction and tower fan
CN112628209A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-09 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Fan with cooling device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013119816A (en) * 2011-12-08 2013-06-17 Samsung Yokohama Research Institute Co Ltd Propeller fan and outdoor unit of air conditioning apparatus
CN204555037U (en) * 2015-03-12 2015-08-12 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner room unit
US20180180060A1 (en) * 2015-07-10 2018-06-28 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Blower and air conditioner having the same
CN108825541A (en) * 2018-08-24 2018-11-16 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Cell structure and fan
CN108954580A (en) * 2018-09-13 2018-12-07 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 A kind of constant temperature and humidity unit and air conditioner
CN110778530A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-02-11 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air duct structure capable of changing wind direction and tower fan
CN210977992U (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-07-10 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air duct structure capable of changing wind direction and tower fan
CN112628209A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-09 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Fan with cooling device

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