WO2022142072A1 - Mounting nail head, mounting nail, mounting member and mounting method therefor - Google Patents

Mounting nail head, mounting nail, mounting member and mounting method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022142072A1
WO2022142072A1 PCT/CN2021/094035 CN2021094035W WO2022142072A1 WO 2022142072 A1 WO2022142072 A1 WO 2022142072A1 CN 2021094035 W CN2021094035 W CN 2021094035W WO 2022142072 A1 WO2022142072 A1 WO 2022142072A1
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Prior art keywords
nail
installation
mounting
head
leveling
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PCT/CN2021/094035
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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蔡文佳
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蔡文佳
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Publication of WO2022142072A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022142072A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B15/00Nails; Staples
    • F16B15/02Nails; Staples with specially-shaped heads, e.g. with enlarged surfaces
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0833Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
    • E04F13/0835Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0853Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements adjustable perpendicular to the wall
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B13/00Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
    • F16B13/04Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front
    • F16B13/06Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front combined with expanding sleeve
    • F16B13/063Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front combined with expanding sleeve by the use of an expander
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B15/00Nails; Staples
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B35/00Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/02Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread
    • F16B5/0216Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread the position of the plates to be connected being adjustable
    • F16B5/0233Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread the position of the plates to be connected being adjustable allowing for adjustment perpendicular to the plane of the plates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/10Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of bayonet connections

Definitions

  • the present invention can realize quicker installation, save material and labor cost, and be strong and firm enough to meet the requirements of rapid assembly engineering.
  • the rib 224 can solidify the structure of the nail tip 221, so that the nail tip is not easily deformed; the diameter of the bottom surface of the nail tip 221 is larger than the diameter of the connecting part 222, and the nail tip 221 is not only used for driving into the fixture , is also used to clamp the fixture, which is equivalent to that the nail tip 221 is provided with a barb, and the fixture is clamped by the barb; the connecting part 222 is provided with a reinforcement structure 225, which is used to increase friction and prevent backlash and loosening.
  • the leveling nail head 23 can be in the shape of a common nail or a screw, that is, the outer surface of the leveling nail head 23 can be provided with serrations or threads to increase the force for engaging the wall. Since the length of the leveling nail head 23 is longer than that of the installation nail head 22, the installation nail 2 is not easy to grasp, and the nail body 21 can also be integrally provided with a raised handle 24, and the raised handle 24 is symmetrically arranged on the nail body On both sides of 21, use the lug 24 as the force point to grab and adjust the installation nail 2.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

A mounting nail head (22), a mounting nail (2), a mounting member and a mounting method therefor. The mounting nail head (22) comprises a nail tip portion (221), a connecting portion (222) and a mounting portion (223), which are sequentially connected, wherein the nail tip portion (221) is a conical body, a plurality of rib columns (224) are evenly distributed on a surface of the conical body, the rib columns (224) extend from a bottom edge of the conical body to the top of the conical body and converge to form a nail tip, the diameter of a bottom surface of the nail tip portion (221) is larger than the diameter of the connecting portion (222), the connecting portion (222) is provided with a reinforcing structure (225), and the mounting portion (223) is provided with a thread or a buckle. The mounting nail (2) comprises a nail body (21) and a nail head mounted on the nail body (21), the nail head comprises the mounting nail head (22) and a leveling nail head (23), the mounting nail head (22) and the leveling nail head (23) are located on two sides of the nail body (21), respectively, and a nail tip of the leveling nail head (23) and a nail tip of the mounting nail head (22) are located on the same straight line and extend in opposite directions.

Description

一种安装钉头、安装钉和安装构件及其安装方法A kind of installation nail head, installation nail and installation member and installation method thereof 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种建筑装饰工程构件,特别是一种能快速安装护墙板或踢脚线的安装钉头、安装钉和安装构件及其安装方法。The invention relates to a building decoration engineering component, in particular to an installation nail head, an installation nail, an installation member and an installation method which can quickly install a wall panel or a skirting line.
背景技术Background technique
现代室内装饰中普遍用到的护墙板,因为装饰效果要求而不能直接打钉锚固,所以都是通过胶水黏贴或者挂件挂靠的方式来固定。现有技术的室内装修中,护墙板通常有两种安装方式:干挂式和湿挂式。干挂式是龙骨与表面板材通过螺丝、角码和可调节挂件等来固定;湿挂式是通过强力的胶水胶黏墙板与墙体实现固定。The wall panels commonly used in modern interior decoration cannot be directly nailed and anchored because of the decorative effect requirements, so they are fixed by glue sticking or hanging by pendants. In the interior decoration of the prior art, there are usually two installation methods for wall panels: dry-hanging and wet-hanging. The dry-hanging type is that the keel and the surface plate are fixed by screws, corner codes and adjustable pendants; the wet-hanging type is fixed by the strong glue glued to the wall panel and the wall.
安装步骤包括:Installation steps include:
1)放线定位,根据图纸指示,确定横竖龙骨的间隔,角码固定点等位置;1) Positioning the line, according to the drawing instructions, determine the interval of the horizontal and vertical keels, the fixed point of the corner code, etc.;
2)固定龙骨,定位完毕后,先将竖龙骨根据图纸尺寸依次安装,再将横龙骨安装,横龙骨是在外侧,通过角码、扣片等配件,将横竖龙骨固定完成;2) Fix the keel. After the positioning is completed, first install the vertical keel according to the size of the drawing, and then install the horizontal keel. The horizontal keel is on the outside, and the horizontal and vertical keels are fixed through accessories such as corner codes and buckles.
3)安装板材,板材的安装顺序原则是自下而上、自边而内安装,最后要在窗台或墙角收口;3) Install the plates. The principle of the installation sequence of the plates is to install from the bottom to the top, from the side to the inside, and finally close the window sill or the corner of the wall;
4)吊线检查,板材每安装5~10排后,都要用吊线或者其它测量水平仪器,检查一下墙面板材的平整度和垂直度,失误则及时纠正修改;4) Hanging wire inspection, after every 5-10 rows of panels are installed, use hanging wires or other measuring instruments to check the flatness and verticality of the wall panels, and correct them in time for mistakes;
5)确定收口,在板材都安装完成后,就要注意收口的位置和尺寸,通过卡件等配件完成收口,并做好防火措施;5) Determine the closing, after the panels are installed, pay attention to the position and size of the closing, complete the closing through accessories such as clips, and take fire prevention measures;
6)检查安装,安装完成后,就要开始检查整个墙板,是否有松动,破裂等,问题排查完毕后,清洁验收。6) Check the installation. After the installation is completed, start to check the entire wall panel for looseness, cracks, etc. After troubleshooting, clean and accept.
专利号为201820689876.5的中国实用新型专利公开了一种护墙板挂件结构,该护墙板即为护墙板,将第一挂件对准第二挂件的扣位位置后直接卡进安装,然后只要将第一挂件和第二挂件对准预留的隼口限位安装,便可完成护墙板的安装,可消除做骨架耗材耗工的弊病,节省成本。The Chinese utility model patent with the patent number of 201820689876.5 discloses a wall panel pendant structure. The wall panel is a wall panel. After aligning the first pendant with the buckle position of the second pendant, it is directly inserted into the installation, and then as long as the By aligning the first pendant and the second pendant with the reserved falcon mouth limit installation, the installation of the siding can be completed, which can eliminate the disadvantages of skeleton consumables and labor and save costs.
但现有技术的安装工艺,都无法满足快速装配工程的要求,不够方便快捷,同时安装后易出现反窜松动的现象。However, the installation process of the prior art cannot meet the requirements of the rapid assembly project, and is not convenient and fast, and at the same time, the phenomenon of reverse channeling and loosening is likely to occur after installation.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对现有技术的上述缺陷,提供一种能快速安装护墙板或踢脚线的安装钉头、安装钉和安装构件及其安装方法。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a mounting nail head, a mounting nail, a mounting member and a mounting method thereof capable of quickly mounting a wall panel or skirting line, aiming at the above-mentioned defects of the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种安装钉头,其中,包括顺序连接的钉尖部、连接部和安装部,所述钉尖部为锥形体,所述锥形体的表面均布多个筋柱,所述筋柱自所述锥形体的底边向所述锥形体的顶部延伸并汇合为钉尖,所述钉尖部的底面直径大于所述连接部的直径,所述连接部设置有加固结构,所述安装部设置有螺纹或卡扣。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a mounting nail head, which includes a nail tip portion, a connecting portion and a mounting portion that are connected in sequence, the nail tip portion is a cone, and the surface of the cone is evenly distributed with a plurality of a rib column, the rib column extends from the bottom edge of the cone body to the top of the cone body and merges into a nail tip, the diameter of the bottom surface of the nail tip part is larger than the diameter of the connecting part, and the connecting part is provided with There is a reinforced structure, and the mounting part is provided with threads or snaps.
上述的安装钉头,其中,所述连接部为圆柱体,所述加固结构为邵氏硬度40-50HA的硅胶件,所述硅胶件包覆固定在所述圆柱体表面,且所述硅胶件的直径大于所述钉尖部的底面直径。The above-mentioned installation nail head, wherein the connecting part is a cylinder, the reinforcing structure is a silicone piece with Shore hardness of 40-50HA, the silicone piece is covered and fixed on the surface of the cylinder, and the silicone piece is The diameter is larger than the diameter of the bottom surface of the nail tip.
上述的安装钉头,其中,所述连接部为圆柱体,所述加固结构为设置在所述圆柱体表面的锯齿纹,或所述加固结构为均布在所述圆柱体表面的多个肋条,所述多个肋条分别与所述圆柱体的轴线平行,且每个所述肋条上分别平行设置多个凹槽。The above-mentioned installation nail head, wherein, the connecting part is a cylinder, the reinforcement structure is a zigzag pattern arranged on the surface of the cylinder, or the reinforcement structure is a plurality of ribs evenly distributed on the surface of the cylinder , the plurality of ribs are respectively parallel to the axis of the cylinder, and each of the ribs is respectively provided with a plurality of grooves in parallel.
为了更好地实现上述目的,本发明还提供了一种安装钉,包括钉体和安装在所述钉体上的钉头,其中,所述钉头包括安装钉头和调平钉头,所述安装钉头与所述调平钉头分别位于所述钉体的两侧,所述调平钉头的钉尖与所述安装钉头的钉尖位于同一直线上且沿相反方向延伸,所述安装钉头包括顺序连接的钉尖部和连接部,所述钉尖部为锥形体,所述锥形体的表面均布多个筋柱,所述筋柱自所述锥形体的底边向所述锥形体的顶部延伸并汇合为钉尖,所述钉尖部的底面直径大于所述连接部的直径,所述连接部设置有加固结构。In order to better achieve the above purpose, the present invention also provides a mounting nail, comprising a nail body and a nail head mounted on the nail body, wherein the nail head includes a mounting nail head and a leveling nail head, so The installation nail head and the leveling nail head are respectively located on both sides of the nail body, the nail tip of the leveling nail head and the nail tip of the installation nail head are located on the same line and extend in opposite directions, so The installation nail head includes a nail tip part and a connecting part that are connected in sequence, the nail tip part is a cone, and a plurality of ribs are evenly distributed on the surface of the cone, and the ribs extend from the bottom edge of the cone to the side. The top of the cone extends and merges into a nail tip, the diameter of the bottom surface of the nail tip portion is larger than the diameter of the connecting portion, and the connecting portion is provided with a reinforcing structure.
上述的安装钉,其中,所述连接部为圆柱体,所述加固结构为邵氏硬度40-50HA的硅胶件,所述硅胶件包覆固定在所述圆柱体表面,且所述硅胶件的直径大于所述钉尖部的底面直径。The above-mentioned mounting nail, wherein the connecting part is a cylinder, the reinforcing structure is a silicone piece with Shore hardness of 40-50HA, the silicone piece is covered and fixed on the surface of the cylinder, and the The diameter is larger than the diameter of the bottom surface of the nail tip.
上述的安装钉,其中,所述连接部为圆柱体,所述加固结构为设置在所述圆柱体表面的锯齿纹,或所述加固结构为均布在所述圆柱体表面的多个肋条, 所述多个肋条分别与所述圆柱体的轴线平行,且每个所述肋条上分别平行设置多个凹槽。In the above-mentioned mounting nail, wherein the connecting portion is a cylinder, the reinforcing structure is a zigzag pattern arranged on the surface of the cylindrical body, or the reinforcing structure is a plurality of ribs evenly distributed on the surface of the cylindrical body, The plurality of ribs are respectively parallel to the axis of the cylinder, and each of the ribs is respectively provided with a plurality of grooves in parallel.
上述的安装钉,其中,所述钉体上一体设置有凸柄,所述凸柄对称设置在所述钉体的两侧。In the above installation nail, the nail body is integrally provided with a protruding handle, and the protruding handle is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the nail body.
为了更好地实现上述目的,本发明还提供了一种安装构件,包括安装座和安装钉,其中,所述安装座包括用于安装入体钉的座体固定部和调平部,所述调平部设置有调节槽和与所述安装钉适配的钉孔,所述钉孔对应于所述调节槽设置,所述安装钉为上述的安装钉,所述安装钉的调平钉头安装在所述钉孔内并沿所述钉孔的轴线移动调平。In order to better achieve the above object, the present invention also provides an installation member, comprising an installation seat and an installation nail, wherein the installation seat includes a seat body fixing part and a leveling part for installing the nail into the body, the The leveling part is provided with an adjustment groove and a nail hole adapted to the installation nail, the nail hole is set corresponding to the adjustment groove, the installation nail is the above-mentioned installation nail, and the leveling nail head of the installation nail is Installed in the nail hole and moved and leveled along the axis of the nail hole.
为了更好地实现上述目的,本发明还提供了一种上述安装构件的安装方法,其中,包括如下步骤:In order to better achieve the above purpose, the present invention also provides a method for installing the above-mentioned installation member, which includes the following steps:
S100、将入体钉钉入安装座的座体固定部以将所述安装座固定在基板上;S100, nailing the body nail into the seat body fixing portion of the mounting seat to fix the mounting seat on the base plate;
S200、选择安装钉头的长度小于护墙板厚度的安装钉,并将所述安装钉的调平钉头拧入所述调平部的钉孔内;S200, selecting an installation nail whose length of the installation nail head is less than the thickness of the wall panel, and screwing the leveling nail head of the installation nail into the nail hole of the leveling part;
S300、调整所述调平钉头以保证所述基板上的每个安装钉的所述安装钉头的高度一致;以及S300. Adjust the leveling nail heads to ensure that the heights of the mounting nail heads of each mounting nail on the base plate are consistent; and
S400、将护墙板扣合在所述安装钉头上,所述安装钉头的钉尖部和连接部共同卡紧在所述护墙板内以防止所述护墙板反窜松动。S400. Buckle the wall panel on the installation nail head, and the nail tip portion and the connecting portion of the installation nail head are clamped together in the wall panel to prevent the wall panel from being reversed and loosened.
为了更好地实现上述目的,本发明还提供了一种上述安装钉的安装方法,其中,包括如下步骤:In order to better achieve the above purpose, the present invention also provides a method for installing the above-mentioned installation nail, which includes the following steps:
S100、选择安装钉头的长度小于护墙板厚度的安装钉,在基板上加工出与所述安装钉的调平钉头适配的安装孔;S100 , selecting an installation nail whose length of the installation nail head is less than the thickness of the wall panel, and machining an installation hole on the base plate that is adapted to the leveling nail head of the installation nail;
S200、将膨胀胶粒、飞机型膨胀管或蝴蝶型膨胀管放入所述安装孔内;S200, putting the expansion rubber particles, the aircraft type expansion pipe or the butterfly type expansion pipe into the installation hole;
S300、将所述调平钉头插入所述膨胀胶粒,或所述飞机型膨胀管或蝴蝶型膨胀管的管身内;S300, inserting the leveling nail head into the expanded rubber particle, or the pipe body of the aircraft-type expansion pipe or the butterfly-type expansion pipe;
S400、拧紧所述安装钉,将所述安装钉固定在所述基板上;以及S400. Tighten the mounting nails to fix the mounting nails on the base plate; and
S500、将护墙板扣合在所述安装钉头上,所述安装钉头的钉尖部和连接部共同卡紧在所述护墙板内以防止所述护墙板反窜松动。S500. Buckle the wall panel on the installation nail head, and the nail tip portion and the connection portion of the installation nail head are clamped together in the wall panel to prevent the wall panel from being reversed and loosened.
本发明的技术效果在于:The technical effect of the present invention is:
本发明可以实现更快捷安装、节省材料和人工成本和足够结实牢固,满足 了快速装配工程的要求。The present invention can realize quicker installation, save material and labor cost, and be strong and firm enough to meet the requirements of rapid assembly engineering.
本实用新型的有益效果在于,安装速度是传统工艺速度的10倍,满足了快装工程的要求,节省了大量的时间和人力,约节省90%时间,紧固力能达到要求,不影响施工质量。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the installation speed is 10 times that of the traditional process, which meets the requirements of the quick installation project, saves a lot of time and manpower, and saves about 90% of the time, and the fastening force can meet the requirements without affecting the construction. quality.
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述,但不作为对本发明的限定。The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but is not intended to limit the present invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一实施例的安装钉头结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting nail head according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明另一实施例的安装钉头结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an installation nail head according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明一实施例的安装钉结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting nail according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明另一实施例的安装钉结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting nail according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明再一实施例的安装钉结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting nail according to still another embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明又一实施例的安装钉结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting nail according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明一实施例的安装钉安装效果示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an installation effect of an installation nail according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明一实施例的安装构件结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明一实施例的护墙板安装示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of installation of a wall panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
其中,附图标记where the reference number
1 安装座1 Mount
11 座体固定部11 Seat body fixing part
12 调平部12 Leveling part
13 调节槽13 Adjustment slot
14 钉孔14 nail holes
2 安装钉2 mounting nails
21 钉体21 Nail body
22 安装钉头22 Install the nail head
221 钉尖部221 Nail tip
222 连接部222 Connector
223 安装部223 Installation Department
224 筋柱224 Ribs
225 加固结构225 Reinforced structure
226 肋条226 ribs
227 凹槽227 Grooves
23 调平钉头23 Leveling the nail head
24 凸柄24 lugs
3 飞机型膨胀管3 Aircraft type expansion pipe
4 连接座4 Connectors
5 墙体5 walls
6 护墙板6 wainscoting
7 入体钉7 body nails
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明技术方案进行详细的描述,以更进一步了解本发明的目的、方案及功效,但并非作为本发明所附权利要求保护范围的限制。The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, so as to further understand the purpose, solution and effect of the present invention, but it is not intended to limit the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.
在说明书及后续的权利要求书中使用了某些词汇来指称特定组件或部件,本领域普通技术人员应可理解,技术使用者或制造商可以不同的名词或术语来称呼同一个组件或部件。本说明书及后续的权利要求书并不以名称的差异来作为区分组件或部件的方式,而是以组件或部件在功能上的差异来作为区分的准则。在通篇说明书及后续的权利要求项中所提及的“包括”和“包含”为一开放式的用语,故应解释成“包含但不限定于”。此外,“连接”一词在此包含任何直接及间接的电性连接手段。间接的电性连接手段包括通过其它装置进行连接。Certain terms are used in the description and the following claims to refer to specific components or components, and those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that technical users or manufacturers may refer to the same component or component by different terms or terms. The present specification and the following claims do not use the difference in name as a way of distinguishing components or components, but use the difference in function of the components or components as a criterion for distinguishing. References to "including" and "comprising" throughout the specification and the following claims are open-ended terms and should be interpreted as "including but not limited to". Furthermore, the term "connected" herein includes any direct and indirect means of electrical connection. Indirect electrical connection means include connection through other means.
需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,术语“横向”、“纵向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”以及“约”、或“大约”、“实质上”、“左右”等指示的方位或位置关系或参数等均为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述内容,并不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、特定的尺寸或以特定的方位构造和操作,因此也不能理解为对本发明的限制。It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "horizontal", "longitudinal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "Horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and "about", or "approximately", "substantially", "left-right" and the like indicated orientation or positional relationships or parameters are based on The orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description content, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, a specific size, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation , so it should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
参见图1,图1为本发明一实施例的安装钉头22结构示意图。本发明的安装钉头22包括顺序连接的钉尖部221、连接部222和安装部223,所述钉尖部221为锥形体,所述锥形体的表面均布多个筋柱224,所述筋柱224自所述锥形体的底边向所述锥形体的顶部延伸并汇合为钉尖,本实施例优选为4条筋柱224,筋柱224增加了钉尖部221的直径,且通过筋柱224可固化钉尖部221的结构,使得钉尖不易变形;所述钉尖部221的底面直径大于所述连接部222的直径,该钉尖部221不仅是用于打入固定物中,还用于卡紧固定物,相当于钉尖部221设置有倒钩,通过该倒钩卡住固定物;所述连接部222设置有加固结构225,用于增加摩擦力和防止反窜松动,加固结构225的直径大于钉尖部221的直径,钉尖部221为第一级卡紧部,加固结构225为第二级卡紧部,通过双重卡紧解决了安装钉头22打入固定物时易出现的反窜松动问题;所述安装部223设置有螺纹或卡扣,当安装部223为螺纹状时,被固定物上也设有与之相吻合的螺纹,通过螺纹旋转进行安装钉头22的固定;当安装部223为卡扣状时,被固定物上设有与之相配合的卡槽,通过卡槽与卡扣配合实现安装钉头22的固定。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting nail head 22 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The mounting nail head 22 of the present invention includes a nail tip portion 221, a connecting portion 222 and a mounting portion 223 that are connected in sequence, the nail tip portion 221 is a cone, and a plurality of ribs 224 are evenly distributed on the surface of the cone. The rib 224 extends from the bottom edge of the cone to the top of the cone and merges into a nail tip. In this embodiment, there are preferably four ribs 224. The rib 224 increases the diameter of the nail tip 221 and passes through the rib 224. The rib 224 can solidify the structure of the nail tip 221, so that the nail tip is not easily deformed; the diameter of the bottom surface of the nail tip 221 is larger than the diameter of the connecting part 222, and the nail tip 221 is not only used for driving into the fixture , is also used to clamp the fixture, which is equivalent to that the nail tip 221 is provided with a barb, and the fixture is clamped by the barb; the connecting part 222 is provided with a reinforcement structure 225, which is used to increase friction and prevent backlash and loosening. , the diameter of the reinforcement structure 225 is larger than the diameter of the nail tip 221, the nail tip 221 is the first-level clamping part, and the reinforcement structure 225 is the second-level clamping part, which solves the problem of installing the nail head 22 by double clamping. The problem of backlash and loosening that is easy to occur when the object is easy to occur; the installation part 223 is provided with a thread or a buckle, when the installation part 223 is threaded, the fixed object is also provided with a thread that matches it, and the installation is performed by rotating the thread Fixing of the nail head 22; when the mounting portion 223 is in the shape of a buckle, the fixed object is provided with a matching slot, and the fixing of the installation nail head 22 is realized by the cooperation of the slot and the buckle.
该安装钉头22优选35#中碳钢材料并进行防锈处理。使用时安装部223作为支撑点与被固定物进行固定,钉尖部221扣入固定物中,当安装部223与被固定物固定后,安装部223埋入被固定物中,钉尖部221裸露于表面,只需将固定物往钉尖部221打入即可。也可在所述安装部223连接可拆卸的紧固件,通过紧固件与安装部223配合实现安装钉头22的固定,该紧固件可以是螺母、托板、挂板等,如紧固件为螺母时,当要将安装钉头22固定在钢架上时,可先在钢架上钻孔,然后将安装部223穿入孔中,用螺母在安装部223上旋紧,再直接往钉尖部221扣入固定物,从而完成固定物的安装。The installation nail head 22 is preferably made of 35# medium carbon steel and is subjected to anti-rust treatment. When in use, the mounting portion 223 is used as a support point to fix the object to be fixed, and the nail tip portion 221 is buckled into the fixed object. If it is exposed on the surface, it is only necessary to drive the fixture into the nail tip 221 . A detachable fastener can also be connected to the mounting portion 223, and the fixing of the mounting nail head 22 can be realized by the cooperation of the fastener with the mounting portion 223. The fastener can be a nut, a support plate, a hanging plate, etc. When the fastener is a nut, when the mounting nail head 22 is to be fixed on the steel frame, a hole can be drilled on the steel frame, and then the mounting part 223 is inserted into the hole; The fixture is directly buckled into the nail tip portion 221 to complete the installation of the fixture.
其中,所述连接部222为圆柱体,所述加固结构225优选为邵氏硬度40-50HA的硅胶件,所述硅胶件包覆固定在所述圆柱体表面,且所述硅胶件的直径大于所述钉尖部221的底面直径。该加固结构225适用于硬质材料的安装,如多层夹板、实木、硬质塑料等。该硅胶件根据使用场景不同具有不同的直径,直径较大的硅胶套适用于颗粒板,直径小的硅胶套适用于多层板。Wherein, the connecting portion 222 is a cylinder, and the reinforcing structure 225 is preferably a silicone piece with Shore hardness of 40-50HA, the silicone piece is covered and fixed on the surface of the cylinder, and the diameter of the silicone piece is larger than The diameter of the bottom surface of the nail tip 221 . The reinforcement structure 225 is suitable for the installation of hard materials, such as multi-layer plywood, solid wood, hard plastic and the like. The silicone parts have different diameters according to different usage scenarios. The larger diameter silicone sleeve is suitable for particle boards, and the small diameter silicone sleeve is suitable for multi-layer boards.
参见图2,图2为本发明另一实施例的安装钉头22结构示意图。本实施例的安装钉头22,其他部分结构与图1所示相同,区别在于所述连接部222 为圆柱体且与所述钉尖部221光滑过渡,所述加固结构225为设置在所述圆柱体表面的锯齿纹,或所述加固结构225为均布在所述圆柱体表面的多个肋条226,所述多个肋条226分别与所述圆柱体的轴线平行,且每个所述肋条226上分别平行设置多个凹槽227。该加固结构225适用于软体材料的安装,如保温棉、隔音棉、软木装饰墙板等。Referring to FIG. 2 , FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting nail head 22 according to another embodiment of the present invention. The other part of the structure of the installation nail head 22 in this embodiment is the same as that shown in FIG. 1 , the difference is that the connecting part 222 is a cylinder and smoothly transitions with the nail tip part 221 , and the reinforcing structure 225 is arranged on the The zigzag pattern on the surface of the cylindrical body, or the reinforcing structure 225 is a plurality of ribs 226 evenly distributed on the surface of the cylindrical body, the plurality of ribs 226 are respectively parallel to the axis of the cylindrical body, and each of the ribs A plurality of grooves 227 are respectively provided in parallel on the 226 . The reinforcement structure 225 is suitable for the installation of soft materials, such as thermal insulation cotton, sound insulation cotton, cork decorative wall panels, and the like.
参见图3,图3为本发明一实施例的安装钉2结构示意图。本发明的安装钉2,适用于护墙板6或踢脚线的安装,固定物例如可以是护墙板6和踢脚板,被固定物可以是墙体5和地面,特别适用于相当于木板硬度的软体材料,如装修项目中的护墙板6、天花板、门套、地脚线等木饰面装饰都可以使用。该安装钉2包括钉体21和安装在所述钉体21上的钉头,钉体21用于判断调整安装钉2的整体平整度,所述钉头包括安装钉头22和调平钉头23,所述安装钉头22与所述调平钉头23分别位于所述钉体21的两侧,所述调平钉头23的钉尖与所述安装钉头22的钉尖位于同一直线上且沿相反方向延伸,所述安装钉头22包括顺序连接的钉尖部221和连接部222,所述钉尖部221为锥形体,所述锥形体的表面均布多个筋柱224,所述筋柱224自所述锥形体的底边向所述锥形体的顶部延伸并汇合为钉尖,类似于十字螺丝刀的刀头形状,可减少阻力,更容易施工;所述钉尖部221的底面直径大于所述连接部222的直径,所述连接部222设置有加固结构225。Referring to FIG. 3 , FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting nail 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The installation nail 2 of the present invention is suitable for the installation of the wall panel 6 or the skirting line. The fixed objects can be, for example, the wall panel 6 and the skirting board, and the fixed objects can be the wall body 5 and the ground. The soft materials, such as siding 6, ceilings, door covers, footings and other wood veneer decorations in the decoration project can be used. The installation nail 2 includes a nail body 21 and a nail head installed on the nail body 21. The nail body 21 is used to judge and adjust the overall flatness of the installation nail 2, and the nail head includes an installation nail head 22 and a leveling nail head 23. The installation nail head 22 and the leveling nail head 23 are located on both sides of the nail body 21 respectively, and the nail tip of the leveling nail head 23 and the nail tip of the installation nail head 22 are located on the same straight line. extending in the opposite direction, the installation nail head 22 includes a nail tip portion 221 and a connecting portion 222 connected in sequence, the nail tip portion 221 is a cone, and the surface of the cone is evenly distributed with a plurality of ribs 224, The rib 224 extends from the bottom edge of the cone to the top of the cone and merges into a nail tip, which is similar to the shape of the head of a Phillips screwdriver, which can reduce resistance and make construction easier; the nail tip 221 The diameter of the bottom surface is larger than the diameter of the connecting portion 222 , and the connecting portion 222 is provided with a reinforcing structure 225 .
其中,所述连接部222为圆柱体,所述加固结构225为邵氏硬度40-50HA的硅胶件,且硅胶件也为圆柱体状,所述硅胶件包覆固定在所述圆柱体表面,且所述硅胶件的直径大于所述钉尖部221的底面直径。或者,所述连接部222为圆柱体,所述加固结构225为设置在所述圆柱体表面的锯齿纹,或所述加固结构225为均布在所述圆柱体表面的多个肋条226,所述多个肋条226分别与所述圆柱体的轴线平行,且每个所述肋条226上分别平行设置多个凹槽227。Wherein, the connecting portion 222 is a cylinder, the reinforcing structure 225 is a silica gel piece with Shore hardness of 40-50HA, and the silica gel piece is also a cylindrical body, and the silica gel piece is covered and fixed on the surface of the cylindrical body, And the diameter of the silicone piece is larger than the diameter of the bottom surface of the nail tip 221 . Alternatively, the connecting portion 222 is a cylinder, the reinforcing structure 225 is a zigzag pattern disposed on the surface of the cylindrical body, or the reinforcing structure 225 is a plurality of ribs 226 evenly distributed on the surface of the cylindrical body, so the The plurality of ribs 226 are respectively parallel to the axis of the cylinder, and each of the ribs 226 is respectively provided with a plurality of grooves 227 in parallel.
其中的安装钉头22与钉体21可为一体结构件,也可为分体结构件,为分体结构件时,该安装钉头22结构为图1或图2所示的结构,该钉体21上对应设置与该安装钉头22的安装部223适配的钉头安装孔,如相互匹配的扭合螺纹,将安装钉头22的安装部223拧紧在钉头安装孔内即可。该安装钉头22可拆卸连接于钉体21上,使得该安装钉2可以作为普通钉子或者装配护墙板6的反扣钉两用,扩大了其使用范围,增加了使用的便利性。该调平钉头23 可为普通钉子形或螺钉形,即该调平钉头23的外表面可设置锯齿或者螺纹,以增加咬合墙面的作用力。由于调平钉头23的长度大于安装钉头22,安装钉2不好抓取,还可在所述钉体21上一体设置有凸柄24,所述凸柄24对称设置在所述钉体21的两侧,利用凸柄24为受力点抓取并调整安装钉2。The installation nail head 22 and the nail body 21 may be an integral structural member or a separate structural member. When a separate structural member, the installation nail head 22 has the structure shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 . The body 21 is correspondingly provided with a nail head mounting hole adapted to the mounting portion 223 of the mounting nail head 22 . The installation nail head 22 is detachably connected to the nail body 21 , so that the installation nail 2 can be used as a common nail or an anti-buckling nail for assembling the wall panel 6 , which expands its use range and increases the convenience of use. The leveling nail head 23 can be in the shape of a common nail or a screw, that is, the outer surface of the leveling nail head 23 can be provided with serrations or threads to increase the force for engaging the wall. Since the length of the leveling nail head 23 is longer than that of the installation nail head 22, the installation nail 2 is not easy to grasp, and the nail body 21 can also be integrally provided with a raised handle 24, and the raised handle 24 is symmetrically arranged on the nail body On both sides of 21, use the lug 24 as the force point to grab and adjust the installation nail 2.
参见图4,图4为本发明另一实施例的安装钉2结构示意图。该安装钉2包括钉体21和安装在所述钉体21上的钉头,钉体21用于判断调整安装钉2的整体平整度,所述钉头包括安装钉头22和调平钉头23,所述安装钉头22与所述调平钉头23分别位于所述钉体21的两侧,所述调平钉头23的钉尖与所述安装钉头22的钉尖位于同一直线上且沿相反方向延伸,所述安装钉头22包括顺序连接的钉尖部221和连接部222,所述钉尖部221为锥形体,所述锥形体的表面均布多个筋柱224,所述筋柱224自所述锥形体的底边向所述锥形体的顶部延伸并汇合为钉尖,类似于十字螺丝刀的刀头形状,可减少阻力,更容易施工;所述钉尖部221的底面直径大于所述连接部222的直径,所述连接部222设置有加固结构225。Referring to FIG. 4 , FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting nail 2 according to another embodiment of the present invention. The installation nail 2 includes a nail body 21 and a nail head installed on the nail body 21. The nail body 21 is used to judge and adjust the overall flatness of the installation nail 2, and the nail head includes an installation nail head 22 and a leveling nail head 23. The installation nail head 22 and the leveling nail head 23 are located on both sides of the nail body 21 respectively, and the nail tip of the leveling nail head 23 and the nail tip of the installation nail head 22 are located on the same straight line. extending in the opposite direction, the installation nail head 22 includes a nail tip portion 221 and a connecting portion 222 connected in sequence, the nail tip portion 221 is a cone, and the surface of the cone is evenly distributed with a plurality of ribs 224, The rib 224 extends from the bottom edge of the cone to the top of the cone and merges into a nail tip, which is similar to the shape of the head of a Phillips screwdriver, which can reduce resistance and make construction easier; the nail tip 221 The diameter of the bottom surface is larger than the diameter of the connecting portion 222 , and the connecting portion 222 is provided with a reinforcing structure 225 .
其中,所述连接部222为圆柱体,且在圆柱体上设有螺纹,所述加固结构225为邵氏硬度40-50HA的硅胶件,且硅胶件形状为葫芦状,葫芦状的中间为凹槽,所述硅胶件包覆固定在所述圆柱体表面,且所述硅胶件的直径大于所述钉尖部221的底面直径。Wherein, the connecting portion 222 is a cylinder with threads on the cylinder, and the reinforcing structure 225 is a silicone piece with Shore hardness 40-50HA, and the shape of the silicone piece is a gourd shape, and the middle of the gourd shape is a concave The silica gel piece is covered and fixed on the surface of the cylinder, and the diameter of the silica gel piece is larger than the diameter of the bottom surface of the nail tip 221 .
设计葫芦状的硅胶件与带有螺纹的连接部222,一方面,可以防止硅胶件在连接部上22移位,在硅胶件被压变形时,硅胶件容易缩成连接部身高的一半;另一方面,加固硅胶件与被固定物体之间的连接。The design of the gourd-shaped silicone part and the threaded connection part 222 can, on the one hand, prevent the silicone part from shifting on the connection part 22. When the silicone part is compressed and deformed, the silicone part can easily shrink to half the height of the connection part; On the one hand, the connection between the silicone part and the fixed object is strengthened.
参见图5,图5为本发明再一实施例的安装钉2结构示意图。该安装钉2包括钉体21和安装在所述钉体21上的钉头,钉体21用于判断调整安装钉2的整体平整度,所述钉头包括安装钉头22和调平钉头23,所述安装钉头22与所述调平钉头23分别位于所述钉体21的两侧,所述调平钉头23的钉尖与所述安装钉头22的钉尖位于同一直线上且沿相反方向延伸,所述安装钉头22包括顺序连接的钉尖部221和连接部222,所述钉尖部221为锥形体,所述锥形体的表面均布多个筋柱224,所述筋柱224自所述锥形体的底边向所述锥形体的顶部延伸并汇合为钉尖,类似于十字螺丝刀的刀头形状,可减少阻力,更容易施工;所述钉尖部221的底面直径大于所述连接部222的直径,所述连接 部222设置有加固结构225。Referring to FIG. 5 , FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting nail 2 according to still another embodiment of the present invention. The installation nail 2 includes a nail body 21 and a nail head installed on the nail body 21. The nail body 21 is used to judge and adjust the overall flatness of the installation nail 2, and the nail head includes an installation nail head 22 and a leveling nail head 23. The installation nail head 22 and the leveling nail head 23 are located on both sides of the nail body 21 respectively, and the nail tip of the leveling nail head 23 and the nail tip of the installation nail head 22 are located on the same straight line. extending in the opposite direction, the installation nail head 22 includes a nail tip portion 221 and a connecting portion 222 connected in sequence, the nail tip portion 221 is a cone, and the surface of the cone is evenly distributed with a plurality of ribs 224, The rib 224 extends from the bottom edge of the cone to the top of the cone and merges into a nail tip, which is similar to the shape of the head of a Phillips screwdriver, which can reduce resistance and make construction easier; the nail tip 221 The diameter of the bottom surface is larger than the diameter of the connecting portion 222 , and the connecting portion 222 is provided with a reinforcing structure 225 .
其中,所述连接部222为圆柱体,且在圆柱体上设有螺纹,所述加固结构225为邵氏硬度40-50HA的硅胶件,且硅胶件形状为多层的葫芦状,在葫芦状的中间设有2层凹槽,所述硅胶件包覆固定在所述圆柱体表面,且所述硅胶件的直径大于所述钉尖部221的底面直径。The connecting portion 222 is a cylinder with threads on the cylinder, and the reinforcing structure 225 is a silicone piece with Shore hardness of 40-50HA, and the shape of the silicone piece is a multi-layer gourd shape. There are 2 layers of grooves in the middle of the groove, the silica gel piece is covered and fixed on the surface of the cylinder, and the diameter of the silica gel piece is larger than the diameter of the bottom surface of the nail tip 221 .
设计多层葫芦状的硅胶件与带有螺纹的连接部222,一方面,可以防止硅胶件在连接部上22移位,在硅胶件被压变形时,硅胶件容易缩成连接部身高的一半;另一方面,加固硅胶件与被固定物体之间的连接。The multi-layer gourd-shaped silicone part and the threaded connection part 222 are designed. On the one hand, the silicone part can be prevented from being displaced on the connection part 22. When the silicone part is compressed and deformed, the silicone part can easily shrink to half the height of the connection part. ; On the other hand, strengthen the connection between the silicone part and the fixed object.
参见图6,图6为本发明又一实施例的安装钉2结构示意图。其中图6所示的该安装钉2可配合射枪使用,可另外设置与调平钉头23适配的连接座4,将调平钉头23穿设在连接座4内,然后将套装在连接座4内的安装钉2一同装入射枪,该连接座4优选为塑料套装,用于保证射枪每次只发射一个安装钉2。Referring to FIG. 6 , FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting nail 2 according to another embodiment of the present invention. The mounting nail 2 shown in FIG. 6 can be used with a shooting gun, and a connecting seat 4 that is adapted to the leveling nail head 23 can be additionally provided, and the leveling nail head 23 can be inserted into the connecting seat 4, and then the sleeve is placed in the connecting seat 4. The mounting nails 2 in the connecting base 4 are installed together with the shooting gun, and the connecting base 4 is preferably a plastic suit, which is used to ensure that the shooting gun only fires one mounting nail 2 at a time.
该安装钉2结构适用于平整度达到验收标准的墙体5(混凝土、高硬度砌体或板材木材的墙体5)。使用时,可将安装钉2一整排放入射枪内,将枪对准需要打入的位置,连接座4控制射枪每次只能打出一颗安装钉2;长度为32mm的安装钉2适合木质基层使用,长度为40mm的安装钉2适合混凝土或砌体使用。在打入安装钉2后,在安装钉头22上扣入护墙板6,加固结构225卡紧在护墙板6内,防止反窜松动现象,其紧固力可满足护墙板6安装要求,不影响施工质量。The installation nail 2 structure is suitable for the wall 5 whose flatness reaches the acceptance standard (the wall 5 of concrete, high-hardness masonry or plank wood). When in use, the mounting nails 2 can be put into the injection gun in a row, and the gun is aligned with the position to be driven in. The connection seat 4 controls the shooting gun to only shoot one mounting nail 2 at a time; the mounting nail 2 with a length of 32mm is suitable for For wood base, the installation nail 2 with a length of 40mm is suitable for concrete or masonry. After the installation nails 2 are driven in, the retaining wall board 6 is buckled on the installation nail head 22, and the reinforcement structure 225 is clamped in the retaining wall board 6 to prevent the backlash and loosening phenomenon, and its fastening force can satisfy the installation of the retaining wall board 6. requirements, without affecting the construction quality.
参见图7,图7为本发明一实施例的安装钉2安装效果示意图,本实施例中的安装钉2与飞机型膨胀管3配合使用,飞机型膨胀管3包括有管头、管身和管翼。本发明安装钉2的安装方法,该方法适用于单独使用安装钉2进行护墙板6或其他软体材料(例如保温棉、挂画等)的安装,可包括如下步骤:Referring to FIG. 7, FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the installation effect of the mounting nail 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The mounting nail 2 in this embodiment is used in conjunction with the aircraft-type expansion pipe 3. The aircraft-type expansion pipe 3 includes a pipe head, a pipe body and a Tube wings. The installation method of the installation nail 2 of the present invention is suitable for using the installation nail 2 alone to install the wall panel 6 or other soft materials (such as thermal insulation cotton, hanging pictures, etc.), and may include the following steps:
步骤S 100、选择安装钉头22的长度小于护墙板6厚度的安装钉2,在基板(如墙体5)上加工出与所述安装钉2的调平钉头23适配的安装孔,如可利用冲击钻选用合适大小的钻头在墙体5上钻孔;Step S100, select the installation nail 2 whose length of the installation nail head 22 is less than the thickness of the wall panel 6, and process the mounting hole on the base plate (such as the wall body 5) that is adapted to the leveling nail head 23 of the installation nail 2 , for example, an impact drill can be used to select a suitable size drill bit to drill holes on the wall body 5;
步骤S200、将膨胀胶粒、飞机型膨胀管3或蝴蝶型膨胀管放入所述安装孔内,需将飞机型膨胀管3或蝴蝶型膨胀管压扁后,插入安装孔,管翼自然张开,蝴蝶型膨胀管也包括有管头、管身和管翼;Step S200, put the expansion rubber particles, the aircraft type expansion tube 3 or the butterfly type expansion tube into the installation hole, after the aircraft type expansion tube 3 or the butterfly type expansion tube needs to be flattened, inserted into the installation hole, and the tube wings are naturally stretched. Open, butterfly type expansion pipe also includes pipe head, pipe body and pipe wings;
步骤S300、然后采用配套的“套筒螺丝刀”将安装钉2的所述调平钉头23插入所述膨胀胶粒,或所述飞机型膨胀管3或蝴蝶型膨胀管的管身内;Step S300, then use the matching "socket screwdriver" to insert the leveling head 23 of the mounting nail 2 into the expansion rubber particle, or the aircraft type expansion pipe 3 or the pipe body of the butterfly type expansion pipe;
步骤S400、拧紧所述安装钉2,将所述安装钉2固定在所述基板如墙体5上,此时安装钉头22外露;以及Step S400, tightening the mounting nails 2 to fix the mounting nails 2 on the base plate such as the wall 5, and the mounting nail heads 22 are exposed at this time; and
步骤S500、将护墙板6或其他软体材料扣合在所述安装钉头22上拍打施压扣入,所述安装钉头22的钉尖部221和连接部222共同卡紧在所述护墙板6内以防止所述护墙板6反窜松动,连接部222的加固结构225可增加摩擦力并防止反窜松动。Step S500, buckle the wall panel 6 or other soft material on the installation nail head 22, tap and press it, and the nail tip part 221 and the connecting part 222 of the installation nail head 22 are clamped together on the protection nail head 22. The reinforcing structure 225 of the connecting portion 222 can increase friction and prevent the backlash loosening in the wall panel 6 .
该方法适用于该安装钉2单独使用时,先在墙体5上钻孔,并在钻好的孔内放入膨胀胶粒,直接将调平钉头23拧入膨胀胶粒内,安装钉头22露于表面,将护墙板6往安装钉头22拍打施压扣入,护墙板6具有一定的厚度,该厚度通常为12mm以上,安装钉头22的长度小于护墙板6的厚度,不会贯穿护墙板6,从而将护墙板6反扣在安装钉2上,完成护墙板6的安装。因单个安装钉2无法固定整个护墙板6,需要按设计安装多个安装钉2,安装钉2的使用间距在600mm左右,多个安装钉2的安装钉头22的下埋深度需一致,故可利用钉体21来检测多个安装钉2是否保持统一高度的。This method is suitable for when the installation nail 2 is used alone, first drill a hole on the wall 5, put expansion rubber particles in the drilled hole, directly screw the leveling nail head 23 into the expansion rubber particle, and install the nail The head 22 is exposed on the surface, and the wall panel 6 is tapped and pressed into the installation nail head 22. The wall panel 6 has a certain thickness, and the thickness is usually more than 12 mm. The length of the installation nail head 22 is less than The thickness of the wall panel will not penetrate through the wall panel 6 , so the wall panel 6 is reversely buckled on the mounting nail 2 to complete the installation of the wall panel 6 . Because a single mounting nail 2 cannot fix the entire wall panel 6, multiple mounting nails 2 need to be installed according to the design. Therefore, the nail body 21 can be used to detect whether the plurality of installation nails 2 maintain a uniform height.
参见图8,图8为本发明一实施例的安装构件结构示意图。本发明的安装构件,包括安装座1和安装钉2,所述安装座1包括用于安装入体钉7的座体固定部11和调平部12,该座体固定部11可为对称设置于调平部12两侧的两个,也可为单独设置在调平部12一侧的一个,可根据安装需要选择不同的安装座1;所述调平部12设置有调节槽13和与所述安装钉2适配的钉孔14,钉孔14对应于该调节槽13设置,入体钉7可与座体固定部11固定连接,所述安装钉2为如图3所示的安装钉2,所述安装钉2的调平钉头23安装在所述钉孔14内并沿所述钉孔14的轴线移动调平,即调节用于安装护墙板6的所有安装钉2的钉体21的高度一致。安装钉2可在调节槽13内调整钉体21的高度,基于座体固定部POM(赛钢)或PA66(阻燃型改性尼龙)材质的硬度及韧性,调平钉头23不会因承压太大而下滑碰到安装基体的地面或墙体5。该调平钉头23和钉孔14分别设置有相互适配的螺纹,便于锚固在安装座1上。该安装钉2和入体钉7均可优选为高碳钢钉,安装座1优选为POM(赛钢)或PA66(阻燃型改性尼龙)。Referring to FIG. 8 , FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting member according to an embodiment of the present invention. The mounting member of the present invention includes a mounting seat 1 and a mounting nail 2. The mounting seat 1 includes a seat body fixing portion 11 and a leveling portion 12 for installing the body nail 7. The seat body fixing portion 11 can be symmetrically arranged The two on both sides of the leveling portion 12 can also be the one that is separately arranged on one side of the leveling portion 12, and different mounting bases 1 can be selected according to installation needs; the leveling portion 12 is provided with an adjustment groove 13 and a The nail holes 14 that the mounting nails 2 are adapted to, the nail holes 14 are provided corresponding to the adjustment grooves 13, and the body-entry nails 7 can be fixedly connected with the seat body fixing portion 11. The mounting nails 2 are installed as shown in FIG. 3 . Nail 2, the leveling nail head 23 of the installation nail 2 is installed in the nail hole 14 and moves and leveled along the axis of the nail hole 14, that is, adjust the The heights of the nail bodies 21 are the same. The installation nail 2 can adjust the height of the nail body 21 in the adjustment groove 13. Based on the hardness and toughness of the POM (Saigang) or PA66 (flame retardant modified nylon) material of the seat body fixing part, the leveling nail head 23 will not The bearing pressure is too large and it slides down against the ground or wall 5 on which the base is installed. The leveling nail head 23 and the nail hole 14 are respectively provided with mutually matched threads, which are convenient for anchoring on the mounting seat 1 . Both the mounting nails 2 and the body-penetrating nails 7 are preferably high carbon steel nails, and the mounting base 1 is preferably POM (Saigang) or PA66 (flame-retardant modified nylon).
参见图9,图9为本发明一实施例的护墙板6安装示意图,图7所示为采用本发明的安装构件即安装座1和安装钉2安装后的护墙板6的效果截面图。本发明安装构件的安装方法,可包括如下步骤:Referring to FIG. 9 , FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the wall panel 6 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the effect of the wall panel 6 after the installation member of the present invention, that is, the mounting seat 1 and the mounting nail 2 are installed . The installation method of the installation member of the present invention may include the following steps:
步骤S100、将入体钉7钉入安装座1的座体固定部11以将所述安装座1固定在基板(如墙体5)上,如可直接将入体钉7打入墙面或地面,固定好安装座1的位置;Step S100, nailing the in-body nail 7 into the seat body fixing portion 11 of the mounting seat 1 to fix the mounting seat 1 on the base plate (such as the wall 5). For example, the in-body nail 7 can be directly driven into the wall or On the ground, fix the position of the mounting seat 1;
步骤S200、选择安装钉头22的长度小于护墙板6厚度的安装钉2,并采用与其形状匹配的套筒螺丝刀或射枪将所述安装钉2的调平钉头23拧入所述调平部12的钉孔14内;Step S200, select the installation nail 2 with the length of the installation nail head 22 smaller than the thickness of the wall panel 6, and use a socket screwdriver or a shooting gun that matches its shape to screw the leveling nail head 23 of the installation nail 2 into the adjustment nail 2. In the nail hole 14 of the flat part 12;
步骤S300、调整所述调平钉头23以保证所述基板如墙体5上的每个安装钉2的所述安装钉头22的高度一致,即通过调整钉体21的高低满足安装护墙板6所需平整度,调平钉头23可调节范围在1~18mm左右,即该安装钉2可在该槽深范围内调整高度,足以满足正常的墙体5施工要求;以及Step S300 , adjusting the leveling nail heads 23 to ensure that the heights of the mounting nail heads 22 of each mounting nail 2 on the base plate such as the wall body 5 are consistent, that is, the height of the nail body 21 is adjusted to meet the installation requirements of the retaining wall. For the required flatness of the board 6, the adjustable range of the leveling nail head 23 is about 1-18 mm, that is, the height of the mounting nail 2 can be adjusted within the groove depth range, which is sufficient to meet the normal construction requirements of the wall body 5; and
步骤S400、将护墙板6扣合在所述安装钉头22上并拍打施压扣入,所述安装钉头22的钉尖部221和连接部222共同卡紧在所述护墙板6内以防止所述护墙板6反窜松动,连接部222的加固结构225可增加摩擦力并防止返松。Step S400 , fasten the wall panel 6 on the installation nail head 22 and tap and press it in, and the nail tip 221 and the connection part 222 of the installation nail head 22 are clamped together on the wall panel 6 . The reinforcing structure 225 of the connecting portion 222 can increase friction and prevent back loosening.
本发明的钉尖结构可将硅胶件快速带入安装板材或其他安装基体内部,再通过板材自身的握钉力和硅胶的摩擦阻力将板材或其他安装基体强力锁定,解决了装饰板材握钉深度有限容易松脱的问题。可以根据用途选择调平钉头23为螺丝钉形、铁钉形、钢钉形或配合托臂(九比架)、墩头座(地板安装座1)等基层或基材使用,能快速、不露痕迹的安装板材或其他安装基体,可广泛应用于护墙板6、天花板、装饰层板及木地板等装饰项目。产品用途广泛,环保节能,相比传统护墙板6做法免去了大量的木方和夹板,牢固耐用,防锈处理的钉头及硅胶件可有效防止物体松动,在多层压缩板材中其短短10mm接触受力面的拉力达到10~20kg,比普通钉子高出5~10倍,正常使用的寿命都可达到几十年甚至更长,施工快捷,安装速度是现有技术工艺速度的5~25倍,有效提高了安装效率,节省了大量的人力物力。The nail tip structure of the present invention can quickly bring the silica gel piece into the interior of the installation board or other installation base, and then the board or other installation base can be strongly locked by the nail holding force of the board itself and the frictional resistance of the silica gel, which solves the problem of the nail holding depth of the decorative board. Limited easy loosening problem. The leveling nail head 23 can be selected to be screw-shaped, iron-nail-shaped, steel-nail-shaped, or used with the base or base material such as the supporting arm (nine ratio frame) and the pier head seat (floor mounting base 1) according to the application, which can be used quickly and easily. The mounting plate or other mounting substrates with exposed traces can be widely used in decorative projects such as siding, ceilings, decorative laminates and wooden floors. The product has a wide range of uses, environmental protection and energy saving. Compared with the traditional siding 6 method, a lot of wood and plywood are eliminated. The tensile force of a short 10mm contacting the force-bearing surface reaches 10-20kg, which is 5-10 times higher than that of ordinary nails. The normal service life can reach several decades or even longer, the construction is fast, and the installation speed is the speed of the existing technology. 5 to 25 times, effectively improving the installation efficiency and saving a lot of manpower and material resources.
当然,本发明还可有其它多种实施例,在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。Of course, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and modifications according to the present invention, but these corresponding Changes and deformations should belong to the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种安装钉头,其特征在于,包括顺序连接的钉尖部、连接部和安装部,所述钉尖部为锥形体,所述锥形体的表面均布多个筋柱,所述筋柱自所述锥形体的底边向所述锥形体的顶部延伸并汇合为钉尖,所述钉尖部的底面直径大于所述连接部的直径,所述连接部设置有加固结构,所述安装部设置有螺纹或卡扣。An installation nail head, characterized in that it comprises a nail tip part, a connecting part and a mounting part which are connected in sequence, the nail tip part is a cone, the surface of the cone body is evenly distributed with a plurality of ribs, the ribs It extends from the bottom edge of the cone to the top of the cone and merges into a nail tip. The diameter of the bottom surface of the nail tip is larger than the diameter of the connecting part. The connecting part is provided with a reinforcement structure. The part is provided with threads or snaps.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的安装钉头,其特征在于,所述连接部为圆柱体,所述加固结构为邵氏硬度40-50HA的硅胶件,所述硅胶件包覆固定在所述圆柱体表面,且所述硅胶件的直径大于所述钉尖部的底面直径。The installation nail head according to claim 1, wherein the connecting part is a cylinder, the reinforcing structure is a silicone piece with Shore hardness of 40-50HA, and the silicone piece is covered and fixed on the cylinder surface, and the diameter of the silicone piece is larger than the diameter of the bottom surface of the nail tip.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的安装钉头,其特征在于,所述连接部为圆柱体,所述加固结构为设置在所述圆柱体表面的锯齿纹,或所述加固结构为均布在所述圆柱体表面的多个肋条,所述多个肋条分别与所述圆柱体的轴线平行,且每个所述肋条上分别平行设置多个凹槽。The installation nail head according to claim 1, wherein the connecting part is a cylinder, and the reinforcement structure is a zigzag pattern arranged on the surface of the cylinder, or the reinforcement structure is uniformly distributed on the surface of the cylinder. A plurality of ribs on the surface of the cylindrical body, the plurality of ribs are respectively parallel to the axis of the cylindrical body, and each of the ribs is respectively provided with a plurality of grooves in parallel.
  4. 一种安装钉,包括钉体和安装在所述钉体上的钉头,其特征在于,所述钉头包括安装钉头和调平钉头,所述安装钉头与所述调平钉头分别位于所述钉体的两侧,所述调平钉头的钉尖与所述安装钉头的钉尖位于同一直线上且沿相反方向延伸,所述安装钉头包括顺序连接的钉尖部和连接部,所述钉尖部为锥形体,所述锥形体的表面均布多个筋柱,所述筋柱自所述锥形体的底边向所述锥形体的顶部延伸并汇合为钉尖,所述钉尖部的底面直径大于所述连接部的直径,所述连接部设置有加固结构。An installation nail, comprising a nail body and a nail head installed on the nail body, characterized in that the nail head comprises an installation nail head and a leveling nail head, the installation nail head and the leveling nail head They are respectively located on both sides of the nail body, the nail tip of the leveling nail head and the nail tip of the installation nail head are located on the same straight line and extend in opposite directions, and the installation nail head includes nail tip parts connected in sequence and the connecting part, the nail tip is a cone, the surface of the cone is evenly distributed with a plurality of ribs, the ribs extend from the bottom edge of the cone to the top of the cone and converge to form a nail The diameter of the bottom surface of the nail tip portion is larger than the diameter of the connecting portion, and the connecting portion is provided with a reinforcing structure.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的安装钉,其特征在于,所述连接部为圆柱体,所述加固结构为邵氏硬度40-50HA的硅胶件,所述硅胶件包覆固定在所述圆柱体表面,且所述硅胶件的直径大于所述钉尖部的底面直径。The mounting nail according to claim 4, wherein the connecting portion is a cylinder, the reinforcing structure is a silicone piece with a Shore hardness of 40-50HA, and the silicone piece is covered and fixed on the surface of the cylinder , and the diameter of the silicone piece is larger than the diameter of the bottom surface of the nail tip.
  6. 如权利要求4所述的安装钉,其特征在于,所述连接部为圆柱体,所述加固结构为设置在所述圆柱体表面的锯齿纹,或所述加固结构为均布在所述圆柱体表面的多个肋条,所述多个肋条分别与所述圆柱体的轴线平行,且每个所述肋条上分别平行设置多个凹槽。The installation nail according to claim 4, wherein the connecting portion is a cylinder, and the reinforcing structure is a zigzag pattern arranged on the surface of the cylinder, or the reinforcing structure is uniformly distributed on the cylinder A plurality of ribs on the body surface, the plurality of ribs are respectively parallel to the axis of the cylinder, and each of the ribs is respectively provided with a plurality of grooves in parallel.
  7. 如权利要求4、5或6所述的安装钉,其特征在于,所述钉体上一体设置有凸柄,所述凸柄对称设置在所述钉体的两侧。The installation nail according to claim 4, 5 or 6, wherein the nail body is integrally provided with a protruding handle, and the protruding handle is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the nail body.
  8. 一种安装构件,包括安装座和安装钉,其特征在于,所述安装座包括用于安装入体钉的座体固定部和调平部,所述调平部设置有调节槽和与所述安装钉适配的钉孔,所述钉孔对应于所述调节槽设置,所述安装钉为上述权利要求4-7任意一项所述的安装钉,所述安装钉的调平钉头安装在所述钉孔内并沿所述钉孔的轴线移动调平。An installation component includes an installation seat and an installation nail, characterized in that the installation seat includes a seat body fixing part and a leveling part for installing the nail into the body, and the leveling part is provided with an adjustment groove and is matched with the said leveling part. A nail hole adapted to the mounting nail, the nail hole is set corresponding to the adjustment groove, the mounting nail is the mounting nail according to any one of the above claims 4-7, and the leveling nail head of the mounting nail is installed The leveling is moved within the nail hole and along the axis of the nail hole.
  9. 一种上述权利要求8所述的安装构件的安装方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:A method for installing a mounting member according to claim 8, characterized in that it comprises the steps of:
    S100、将入体钉钉入安装座的座体固定部以将所述安装座固定在基板上;S100, nailing the body nail into the seat body fixing portion of the mounting seat to fix the mounting seat on the base plate;
    S200、选择安装钉头的长度小于护墙板厚度的安装钉,并将所述安装钉的调平钉头拧入所述调平部的钉孔内;S200, selecting an installation nail whose length of the installation nail head is less than the thickness of the wall panel, and screwing the leveling nail head of the installation nail into the nail hole of the leveling part;
    S300、调整所述调平钉头以保证所述基板上的每个安装钉的所述安装钉头的高度一致;以及S300. Adjust the leveling nail heads to ensure that the heights of the mounting nail heads of each mounting nail on the base plate are consistent; and
    S400、将护墙板扣合在所述安装钉头上,所述安装钉头的钉尖部和连接部共同卡紧在所述护墙板内以防止所述护墙板反窜松动。S400. Buckle the wall panel on the installation nail head, and the nail tip portion and the connecting portion of the installation nail head are clamped together in the wall panel to prevent the wall panel from being reversed and loosened.
  10. 一种上述权利要求4-7任意一项所述的安装钉的安装方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:A method for installing a mounting nail according to any one of the preceding claims 4-7, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
    S100、选择安装钉头的长度小于护墙板厚度的安装钉,在基板上加工出与所述安装钉的调平钉头适配的安装孔;S100 , selecting an installation nail whose length of the installation nail head is less than the thickness of the wall panel, and machining an installation hole on the base plate that is adapted to the leveling nail head of the installation nail;
    S200、将膨胀胶粒、飞机型膨胀管或蝴蝶型膨胀管放入所述安装孔内;S200, putting the expansion rubber particles, the aircraft type expansion pipe or the butterfly type expansion pipe into the installation hole;
    S300、将所述调平钉头插入所述膨胀胶粒,或所述飞机型膨胀管或蝴蝶型膨胀管的管身内;S300, inserting the leveling nail head into the expanded rubber particle, or the pipe body of the aircraft-type expansion pipe or the butterfly-type expansion pipe;
    S400、拧紧所述安装钉,将所述安装钉固定在所述基板上;以及S400. Tighten the mounting nails to fix the mounting nails on the base plate; and
    S500、将护墙板扣合在所述安装钉头上,所述安装钉头的钉尖部和连接部共同卡紧在所述护墙板内以防止所述护墙板反窜松动。S500. Buckle the wall panel on the installation nail head, and the nail tip portion and the connection portion of the installation nail head are clamped together in the wall panel to prevent the wall panel from being reversed and loosened.
PCT/CN2021/094035 2020-10-22 2021-05-17 Mounting nail head, mounting nail, mounting member and mounting method therefor WO2022142072A1 (en)

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CN202023254536.6 2020-12-29
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