WO2022142037A1 - Multi-angle two-point incremental forming machining platform having displacement compensation function - Google Patents

Multi-angle two-point incremental forming machining platform having displacement compensation function Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022142037A1
WO2022142037A1 PCT/CN2021/091618 CN2021091618W WO2022142037A1 WO 2022142037 A1 WO2022142037 A1 WO 2022142037A1 CN 2021091618 W CN2021091618 W CN 2021091618W WO 2022142037 A1 WO2022142037 A1 WO 2022142037A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rocker
sleeve
angle
shaft
compensation function
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PCT/CN2021/091618
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李燕乐
刘飞飞
周书柳
李方义
刘元玉
李剑峰
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山东大学
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Priority to AU2021363109A priority Critical patent/AU2021363109B2/en
Publication of WO2022142037A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022142037A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D11/00Bending not restricted to forms of material mentioned in only one of groups B21D5/00, B21D7/00, B21D9/00; Bending not provided for in groups B21D5/00 - B21D9/00; Twisting
    • B21D11/20Bending sheet metal, not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C51/00Measuring, gauging, indicating, counting, or marking devices specially adapted for use in the production or manipulation of material in accordance with subclasses B21B - B21F
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D37/00Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
    • B21D37/04Movable or exchangeable mountings for tools

Definitions

  • the above-mentioned deflection control mechanism includes two sets, of which one set of deflection control mechanism is shown in FIG. 3, which includes the fifth servo motor 20, the driving bevel gear 34, the driven bevel gear 19 and the special-shaped bushing 22; the fifth servo motor 20 is fixed on the On one side of the lower end of the first rocker 23, the drive shaft of the fifth servo motor 20 is connected with a drive bevel gear 34, the drive bevel gear 34 meshes with the driven bevel gear 19, and the driven bevel gear 19 is connected with the first special-shaped bushing One end of the shaft 22 - 2 of the 22 is connected, and the shaft 22 - 2 is installed in the shaft sleeve 23 - 2 of the first rocker 23 .
  • the second special-shaped shaft sleeve 35 is shown in FIG. 10, which includes a shaft 35-2 and a sleeve 35-1; the shaft 35-2 and the sleeve 35-1 are welded together, and the axes of the two are vertical; the shaft 35- 2.
  • the sleeve 35-1 is sleeved on the solid shaft at the right end of the spherical hinge support 15 (taking the orientation shown in FIG. 2 as an example), and the sleeve 22-1 is connected to the spherical hinge.
  • the supports 15 can rotate relative to each other.
  • the through-hole metal ball 24 in this mechanism is designed with a certain distance of eccentricity when connecting with the ball hinge support 15, so as to ensure the realization of the through-hole metal ball 24 and the ball hinge support 15.
  • the tool head platform is connected with the sliders on both sides.

Abstract

A multi-angle two-point incremental forming machining platform having a displacement compensation function, the machining platform comprising: two sets of multi-angle tool head movement systems, which are distributed on two sides of a plate; and two sets of position adjusting systems, which are respectively connected to the two sets of tool head movement systems, wherein each set of position adjusting systems is composed of three pairs of sliding blocks and sliding rails, and drives a tool head platform to move in three spatial directions. By means of deflection control mechanisms, a tool head is deflected at a small angle in the Y and Z directions.

Description

一种具有位移补偿功能的多角度双点渐进成形加工平台A Multi-Angle Two-Point Incremental Forming Machining Platform with Displacement Compensation Function 技术领域technical field
本发明属于金属板材加工领域,具体涉及一种具有位移补偿功能的多角度双点渐进成形加工平台。The invention belongs to the field of sheet metal processing, in particular to a multi-angle double-point incremental forming processing platform with displacement compensation function.
技术背景technical background
近年来,随着加工技术的不断提高以及社会生产力的快速发展,金属板材成形件在航空航天、船舶海洋等高技术领域得到更为广泛的应用。尤其是在飞机、航天器、高端武器装备、航空母舰、邮轮及样机的制造中,对高性能、轻量化、变批量的复杂形状薄壁板材产品质量提出了更高要求,使现有的成形技术受到挑战。三维渐进成形技术可以实现小批量、个性化定制,无需定制模具即可完成板材的成形,有利于降低小批量产品的生产成本。In recent years, with the continuous improvement of processing technology and the rapid development of social productivity, sheet metal forming parts have been more widely used in high-tech fields such as aerospace, ship and marine. Especially in the manufacture of aircraft, spacecraft, high-end weapons and equipment, aircraft carriers, cruise ships and prototypes, higher requirements are placed on the quality of complex-shaped thin-walled sheet products with high performance, light weight and variable batches, which makes the existing forming technology. challenged. 3D incremental forming technology can realize small batch and personalized customization, and can complete the forming of sheet without custom mold, which is beneficial to reduce the production cost of small batch products.
发明人发现,板材加工过程中会遇到目标零件成形角度较大的加工需求,这种情况下待加工区域的板材会对成形工具头的运动造成干扰,导致工具头无法到达预定位置,从而无法完成加工任务。现代化生产实践中,此类情况下的零件无法实现一次性成形,必须进行二次加工,严重影响加工效率以及生产经济性。虽然上海交通大学的徐栋恺、陆彬、陈军在公开号为CN 103639249 A的专利中提出了旋转板材的方法以提升成形复杂板材的成形精度以及可靠性,但是要实现板材的旋转却相对比较困难,而本发明通过控制工具头的偏转,利用简便的装置达到了上述目的,同时增大了工具头相对于板材的可偏转角度。The inventor found that the processing requirements of the target part with a large forming angle will be encountered during the processing of the plate. In this case, the plate in the to-be-processed area will interfere with the movement of the forming tool head, resulting in the tool head being unable to reach the predetermined position, thus unable to. Complete processing tasks. In modern production practice, the parts in such cases cannot be formed at one time and must be processed twice, which seriously affects the processing efficiency and production economy. Although Xu Dongkai, Lu Bin, and Chen Jun of Shanghai Jiaotong University proposed a method of rotating the plate in the patent publication number CN 103639249 A to improve the forming accuracy and reliability of forming complex plates, it is relatively difficult to realize the rotation of the plate. , and the present invention achieves the above-mentioned purpose by controlling the deflection of the tool head with a simple device, and at the same time increases the deflectable angle of the tool head relative to the plate.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了克服现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种具有位移补偿功能的多角度双点渐进成形加工平台,能够提高复杂形状板材的成形精度和成形效率,该发明在复杂形状的金属板材渐进成形方面具有显著优势。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a multi-angle two-point incremental forming processing platform with displacement compensation function, which can improve the forming accuracy and forming efficiency of complex-shaped sheet metal. has significant advantages.
为了解决现有技术中存在的技术问题,本发明采用下述技术方案:In order to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
本发明公开了一种具有位移补偿功能的多角度双点渐进成形加工平台,包括支座,在所述的支座上设有两套位置调节装置,两套位置调节装置各自驱动一个多角度运动工具头在X、Y、Z三个方向上运动;两个多角度运功工具头完全相同,其各自包括第一偏转控制机构、第二偏转控制机构、第一摇杆、第二摇杆、球铰支座、伸缩杆、连杆和工具头;The invention discloses a multi-angle dual-point incremental forming processing platform with displacement compensation function, comprising a support, two sets of position adjustment devices are arranged on the support, and each of the two sets of position adjustment devices drives a multi-angle movement The tool head moves in the three directions of X, Y and Z; the two multi-angle movement tool heads are identical, and each includes a first deflection control mechanism, a second deflection control mechanism, a first rocker, a second rocker, Ball joint bearings, telescopic rods, connecting rods and tool heads;
第一摇杆、第二摇杆下端分别通过连接件与球铰支座的两端相连,第一摇杆、第二摇杆上端与连杆两端转动连接,在连杆的中部设有通孔,伸缩杆的尾部有球形凸起,所述的球形凸起与所述通孔间隙配合;伸缩杆的中部固定有通孔金属球,通孔金属球与球铰支座中部的通孔相切配合,伸缩杆的头部连接工具头;The lower ends of the first rocker and the second rocker are respectively connected with the two ends of the ball joint support through the connecting piece, the upper ends of the first rocker and the second rocker are connected in rotation with the two ends of the connecting rod, and a connecting rod is provided in the middle of the connecting rod. There is a spherical protrusion at the tail of the telescopic rod, and the spherical protrusion fits with the through hole; the middle part of the telescopic rod is fixed with a through hole metal ball, and the through hole metal ball is in phase with the through hole in the middle of the ball hinge support. Cut fit, the head of the telescopic rod is connected to the tool head;
第一偏转控制机构控制第一摇杆、第二摇杆带动伸缩杆、工具头在XZ平面内转动;第二偏转控制机构控制第一摇杆、第二摇杆带动伸缩杆、工具头在YZ平面内转动。The first deflection control mechanism controls the first rocker, the second rocker drives the telescopic rod, and the tool head rotates in the XZ plane; the second deflection control mechanism controls the first rocker, the second rocker drives the telescopic rod, and the tool head rotates in YZ in-plane rotation.
作为进一步的技术方案,所述的球铰支座包括一个本体,本体的中部为一个通孔,一端为第一实心轴,另一端为第二实心轴。As a further technical solution, the spherical hinge support includes a body, the middle part of the body is a through hole, one end is a first solid shaft, and the other end is a second solid shaft.
作为进一步的技术方案,所述的第一偏转控制机构包括第一伺服电机、主动锥齿轮、被动锥齿轮、第一异形轴套;第一伺服电机固定在第一摇杆下端的一侧,第一伺服电机与主动锥齿轮连接,主动锥齿轮与被动锥齿轮啮合;第一 异形轴套包括轴线垂直且连接在一起的轴和套,所述轴套装在第一摇杆底部,轴与被动锥齿轮相连;所述的套套装在球铰支座的第一实心轴上,且套相对于第一实心轴可转动。As a further technical solution, the first deflection control mechanism includes a first servo motor, a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear, and a first special-shaped bushing; the first servo motor is fixed on one side of the lower end of the first rocker, and the first A servo motor is connected with the driving bevel gear, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear; the first special-shaped bushing includes a shaft and a bush whose axes are vertical and connected together, the bushing is mounted on the bottom of the first rocker, and the shaft is connected with the driven bevel. The gears are connected; the sleeve is sleeved on the first solid shaft of the spherical hinge support, and the sleeve is rotatable relative to the first solid shaft.
作为进一步的技术方案,所述的套内部设有连接键,其与实心轴之间通过连接键相连。As a further technical solution, the sleeve is internally provided with a connecting key, which is connected with the solid shaft through the connecting key.
作为进一步的技术方案,所述的第二偏转控制机构包括第二伺服电机、主动齿轮、被动齿轮、第二异形轴套;第二伺服电机固定在球铰支座上,第二伺服电机与主动齿轮连接,主动齿轮与被动齿轮啮合;第二异形轴套包括轴线垂直且连接在一起的轴和套,被动齿轮固定在与所述套上,轴套装在第二摇杆的底部;所述的套套装在第二实心轴上,且套相对于第二实心轴可转动。As a further technical solution, the second deflection control mechanism includes a second servo motor, a driving gear, a driven gear, and a second special-shaped bushing; the second servo motor is fixed on the ball joint support, and the second servo motor is connected to the driving The gear is connected, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear; the second special-shaped bushing comprises a shaft and a bushing whose axes are vertical and connected together, the driven gear is fixed on the bushing, and the bushing is mounted on the bottom of the second rocker; the The sleeve is sleeved on the second solid shaft, and the sleeve is rotatable relative to the second solid shaft.
作为进一步的技术方案,所述的第一摇杆、第二摇杆结构相同,包括本体,在本体的一端设有一个轴套,另一端设有一个实心轴,所述的轴套侧面设有通孔。As a further technical solution, the first rocker and the second rocker have the same structure, including a main body, one end of the main body is provided with a bushing, the other end is provided with a solid shaft, and the side of the bushing is provided with through hole.
作为进一步的技术方案,所述的通孔金属球与球铰支座的通孔偏心配合。As a further technical solution, the through-hole metal ball is eccentrically matched with the through-hole of the ball hinge support.
作为进一步的技术方案,在所述的伸缩杆为液压伸缩杆。As a further technical solution, the telescopic rod is a hydraulic telescopic rod.
作为进一步的技术方案,所述的伸缩杆上设有位移传感器。As a further technical solution, a displacement sensor is provided on the telescopic rod.
作为进一步的技术方案,所述的两套位置调节装置相对于支座中心对称设置;所述的两套位置调节装置之间安装有一个夹持件,所述的夹持件用于夹持待加工的板材,两个多角度运动工具头位于板材的两侧。As a further technical solution, the two sets of position adjustment devices are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center of the support; a clamping member is installed between the two sets of position adjustment devices, and the clamping member is used to clamp the to-be-to-be-used For the machined sheet, two multi-angle movement tool heads are located on both sides of the sheet.
与现有技术相比本发明具有以下优势和创新点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and innovations:
1、多角度运功工具头不仅可以平动,还可以转动,当遇到角度较大的成形需求时,通过偏转控制机构实现工具头在y,z方向的小角度偏转,从而避开 对其运动造成干扰的板材,进而一次性完成加工任务,进一步提高可加工板材的复杂性,提升成形板材质量;工具头可以实现一定角度的偏转,这增加了工具头的运动范围和运动灵活性,可以满足形状复杂的零件成形要求,同时还可以提升成形板材质量。1. The multi-angle power tool head can not only translate but also rotate. When encountering the forming demand with a large angle, the deflection control mechanism is used to realize the small angle deflection of the tool head in the y and z directions, so as to avoid it. The movement of the interference caused by the plate, and then complete the processing task at one time, to further improve the complexity of the machined plate, improve the quality of the formed plate; the tool head can achieve a certain angle of deflection, which increases the movement range and flexibility of the tool head, can It can meet the forming requirements of parts with complex shapes, and can also improve the quality of the formed sheet.
2、本发明通过液压伸缩杆,配合位移传感器,形成闭环控制系统,实现工具头偏转后与板材间位移变化量的实时补偿,进一步提高板材成形精度。2. The present invention forms a closed-loop control system through the hydraulic telescopic rod and the displacement sensor, which realizes the real-time compensation of the displacement change between the tool head and the plate after deflection, and further improves the forming accuracy of the plate.
3、多角度运功工具头与两个滑轨的连接,把工具头所受力均匀分散到位置调节装置上,增大了工具头的施加力的范围,进一步提升加工精度与可加工板材的复杂性。且通过多组滑轨滑块装置,带动工具头到达空间任意位置,实现工具头的精确定位。3. The connection between the multi-angle power tool head and the two slide rails disperses the force of the tool head evenly on the position adjusting device, which increases the range of the applied force of the tool head, and further improves the machining accuracy and the durability of the machined sheet. Complexity. And through multiple sets of slide rail slider devices, the tool head can be driven to any position in space to achieve precise positioning of the tool head.
4、本发明在板材两侧各设置一个多角度运动工具头,结构简单,安装方便,加工速度快,提升板材成形效率。4. In the present invention, a multi-angle moving tool head is arranged on both sides of the plate, the structure is simple, the installation is convenient, the processing speed is fast, and the forming efficiency of the plate is improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。The accompanying drawings that form a part of the present application are used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application and do not constitute improper limitations on the present application.
图1为基于双点渐进成形加工技术具有位移补偿功能的多角度加工平台示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a multi-angle machining platform with displacement compensation function based on two-point incremental forming machining technology;
图2为多角度工具头运动系统整体示意图;Figure 2 is an overall schematic diagram of a multi-angle tool head motion system;
图3是图2中所示的右侧偏转控制机构的示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the right side deflection control mechanism shown in Figure 2;
图4是图3中所示的左侧偏转控制系统的示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the left side deflection control system shown in Figure 3;
图5、图6为位置调节机构的示意图;5 and 6 are schematic diagrams of the position adjustment mechanism;
图7、图8为球铰支座及伸缩杆示意图;Figure 7 and Figure 8 are schematic diagrams of the spherical hinge support and the telescopic rod;
图9为第一异形轴套示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of a first special-shaped bushing;
图10为第二异形轴套示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the second special-shaped bushing;
图11为第一摇杆示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the first rocker.
图中:1、第三滑轨;2、支撑臂;3、挡板;4、螺栓;5、齿轮护罩;6、第一伺服电机;7、第一滑块;8、夹持件;9、第一丝杠;10、通孔连杆;11、液压伸缩杆;12、底座;13、位移传感器;14、下油口;15、球铰支座;16、第四伺服电机;17、上油口;18、球形通孔;19、被动锥齿轮;20、第五伺服电机;22、第一异形轴套,22-1轴套,22-2轴;23第一摇杆,23-1、摇杆本体,23-2、轴套,23-3实心轴,23-4通孔;24、通孔金属球;25、第二滑块;26、第二伺服电机;27、第三伺服电机;28、第三滑块;29、第二滑轨;30、直齿轮,31第二摇杆,32主动齿轮,33被动齿轮;34主动锥齿轮;35第二异形轴套,35-1轴套,35-2轴。In the figure: 1, the third slide rail; 2, the support arm; 3, the baffle plate; 4, the bolt; 5, the gear guard; 6, the first servo motor; 7, the first slide block; 9. The first screw; 10. Through-hole connecting rod; 11. Hydraulic telescopic rod; 12. Base; 13. Displacement sensor; 14. Lower oil port; 15. Ball joint support; 16. Fourth servo motor; 17 , upper oil port; 18, spherical through hole; 19, driven bevel gear; 20, the fifth servo motor; 22, the first special-shaped bushing, 22-1 bushing, 22-2 shaft; 23 the first rocker, 23 -1, rocker body, 23-2, shaft sleeve, 23-3 solid shaft, 23-4 through hole; 24, through hole metal ball; 25, second slider; 26, second servo motor; 27, first Three servo motors; 28, the third slider; 29, the second slide rail; 30, spur gear, 31 second rocker, 32 driving gear, 33 driven gear; 34 driving bevel gear; 35 second special-shaped bushing, 35 -1 bushing, 35-2 axles.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
应该指出,以下详细说明都是例示性的,旨在对本申请提供进一步的说明。除非另有指明,本文使用的所有技术和科学术语具有与本申请所属技术领域的普通技术人员通常理解的相同含义。It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and intended to provide further explanation of the application. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
需要注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式,此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合;It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the singular is intended to include the plural as well, furthermore, it is to be understood that when the terms "comprising" and/or "including" are used in this specification, it indicates that the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and/or combinations thereof;
为了方便叙述,本申请中如果出现“上”、“下”、“左”“右”字样, 仅表示与附图本身的上、下、左、右方向一致,并不对结构起限定作用,仅仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位,以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。For the convenience of description, if the words "up", "down", "left" and "right" appear in this application, it only means that the directions of up, down, left and right are consistent with the drawings themselves, and do not limit the structure. It is to facilitate the description of the present invention and to simplify the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
术语解释部分:本申请中的术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或为一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接,可以是直接连接,也可以是通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部连接,或者两个元件的相互作用关系,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明的具体含义。Terminology explanation part: Terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation" in this application should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated; It can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection, a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, an internal connection between two elements, or an interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art , the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
实施例一:Example 1:
下面结合附图1-图11对本发明进行详细说明,具体的,结构如下:本发明提供了一种基于双点渐进成形加工技术具有位移补偿功能的多角度加工平台,包括设备外壳、两组位置调节控制系统和两组多角度工具头运动系统;需要说明的是,下面描述中,x、y、z三轴的方向以附图1中表示的方向为例进行说明;下面所述的小型通孔金属球、大型通孔金属球均是指中心设有通孔的金属球。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to accompanying drawings 1 to 11. Specifically, the structure is as follows: The present invention provides a multi-angle machining platform with displacement compensation function based on two-point incremental forming machining technology, including an equipment shell, two sets of positions The adjustment control system and two sets of multi-angle tool head motion systems; it should be noted that in the following description, the directions of the three axes of x, y, and z are described by taking the directions shown in FIG. 1 as an example; The hole metal ball and the large through hole metal ball both refer to the metal ball with a through hole in the center.
本实施例中所述的位置调节控制系统的主要组成部分为两组驱动结构,每组驱动结构包括三对滑块滑轨装置,带动工具头平台沿空间三个方向移动。具体的,包括一个底座12,在底座12的左右两侧各设有一个挡板3,两个挡板3之间安装有两套加工装置,对应图1分别是左边一套,右边一套,左右两套装置完全相同;左边的一套和右边一套通过上下两个夹持件分开;下面以其中一 套为例,对本发明的技术方案进行说明;The main components of the position adjustment control system described in this embodiment are two sets of drive structures, each set of drive structures includes three pairs of slider slide rail devices, which drive the tool head platform to move in three directions in space. Specifically, it includes a base 12, a baffle 3 is provided on the left and right sides of the base 12, and two sets of processing devices are installed between the two baffles 3, corresponding to Fig. 1 are one set on the left and one set on the right, The left and right sets of devices are exactly the same; the left set and the right set are separated by the upper and lower clamping members; the technical solution of the present invention is described below by taking one of the sets as an example;
在挡板3与上夹持件之间设有两个相互平行的第一导向轴和第一丝杠9,且对应第一导向轴和第一丝杠9设有导向滑轨,导向滑轨安装在上支撑臂2上;在挡板3与下夹持件之间也设有两个相互平行的第一导向轴和第一丝杠9,且对应第一导向轴和第一丝杠9也设有导向滑轨,导向滑轨也安装在对应的下支撑臂2上;在每个第一导向轴和第一丝杠9上均设有第一滑块7,且第一滑块还与对应的导向滑轨相连,在上部的第一导向轴和第一丝杠9的一对相对的滑块之间安装有一个第二丝杠和第二滑轨29,在下部的第一导向轴和第一丝杠9的一对相对滑块之间安装有一套第二丝杠和第二滑轨,所述的第二丝杠、第二滑轨的轴线与第一丝杠垂直,且第二丝杠和第二滑轨上均设有对应的第二滑块;上下两个第二滑块之间安装有一个第三丝杠和一个第三滑轨1,第三丝杠和第三滑轨1上安装有一个第三滑块,第三滑块上连接有一个多角度工具头运动系统;通过上述丝杠滑块以及滑轨控制着多角度工具头运动系统在x、y、z三个轴上移动。Two parallel first guide shafts and a first lead screw 9 are arranged between the baffle plate 3 and the upper clamping member, and a guide slide rail is provided corresponding to the first guide shaft and the first lead screw 9. The guide slide rails Installed on the upper support arm 2; between the baffle plate 3 and the lower clamping member are also provided with two mutually parallel first guide shafts and first lead screws 9, corresponding to the first guide shafts and the first lead screws 9 A guide rail is also provided, and the guide rail is also installed on the corresponding lower support arm 2; a first slider 7 is provided on each of the first guide shaft and the first lead screw 9, and the first slider is also Connected with the corresponding guide slide rails, a second lead screw and a second slide rail 29 are installed between the first guide shaft on the upper part and a pair of opposite sliders of the first lead screw 9, and the first guide shaft on the lower part A set of second lead screws and second slide rails are installed between the shaft and a pair of opposite sliding blocks of the first lead screw 9, and the axes of the second lead screws and the second slide rails are perpendicular to the first lead screw, and The second lead screw and the second slide rail are provided with corresponding second sliders; a third lead screw and a third slide rail 1 are installed between the upper and lower second sliders, and the third lead screw and the first A third sliding block is installed on the three sliding rails 1, and a multi-angle tool head motion system is connected to the third sliding block; z moves on the three axes.
需要说明的是,上述的两个第一丝杠通过一套驱动装置驱动,如图5、图6所示,对于左边的一套装置,第一伺服电机9驱动一个小齿轮,小齿轮与一个大齿轮啮合,大齿轮与两个中齿轮啮合,两个中齿轮分别驱动两个第一丝杠转动。进一步的,上述的第二丝杠通过第二伺服电机26驱动;第三丝杠通过第三伺服电机28驱动。It should be noted that the above-mentioned two first lead screws are driven by a set of driving devices, as shown in Figures 5 and 6, for the set of devices on the left, the first servo motor 9 drives a pinion, the pinion and a The large gear meshes with the two middle gears, and the two middle gears respectively drive the two first lead screws to rotate. Further, the above-mentioned second lead screw is driven by the second servo motor 26 ; the third lead screw is driven by the third servo motor 28 .
进一步的,多角度工具头运动系统主要组成部分为偏转控制机构、第一摇杆23、第二摇杆31、球铰支座15、通孔金属球24、液压伸缩杆11和工具头等组成;Further, the main components of the multi-angle tool head motion system are the deflection control mechanism, the first rocker 23, the second rocker 31, the ball hinge support 15, the through-hole metal ball 24, the hydraulic telescopic rod 11 and the tool head;
其中,球铰支座15包括一个本体,本体的两端各连接有一个实心轴或者实心轴与本体一体成型,球铰支座15的本体的中心为一个通孔;通孔接近球形,为了与通孔金属球24配合。Among them, the spherical hinge support 15 includes a body, the two ends of the body are connected with a solid shaft or the solid shaft is integrally formed with the body, and the center of the body of the spherical hinge support 15 is a through hole; Through-hole metal balls 24 are mated.
所述的第一摇杆23、第二摇杆31结构相同,本实施例以第一摇杆23为例,进行说明,如图11所示;第一摇杆23包括摇杆本体23-1,在摇杆本体23-1的一端设有一个轴套23-2,另一端设有一个实心轴23-3,所述的轴套23-2侧面设有通孔23-4,该通孔23-4的作用主要是为了摇杆与异性轴套配合时,该孔与异形轴套的套和轴连接位置配合,使得异形轴套的轴位于摇杆的轴套内,异形轴套的套位于摇杆的轴套外。The first rocker 23 and the second rocker 31 have the same structure. This embodiment takes the first rocker 23 as an example for description, as shown in FIG. 11 ; the first rocker 23 includes a rocker body 23-1 , a shaft sleeve 23-2 is arranged at one end of the rocker body 23-1, and a solid shaft 23-3 is arranged at the other end. The side of the shaft sleeve 23-2 is provided with a through hole 23-4. The function of 23-4 is mainly that when the rocker is matched with the heterosexual bushing, the hole is matched with the sleeve of the special-shaped bushing and the shaft connection position, so that the shaft of the special-shaped bushing is located in the shaft sleeve of the rocker, and the sleeve of the special-shaped bushing is located in the shaft of the rocker. Located outside the rocker's shaft sleeve.
上述偏转控制机构包括两套,其中一套偏转控制机构如图3所示,其包括第五伺服电机20、主动锥齿轮34、被动锥齿轮19和异形轴套22;第五伺服电机20固定在第一摇杆23下端的一侧,第五伺服电机20的驱动轴与一个主动锥齿轮34连接,主动锥齿轮34与被动锥齿轮19啮合,所述的被动锥齿轮19与第一异形轴套22的轴22-2的一端相连,轴22-2安装在第一摇杆23的轴套23-2内。The above-mentioned deflection control mechanism includes two sets, of which one set of deflection control mechanism is shown in FIG. 3, which includes the fifth servo motor 20, the driving bevel gear 34, the driven bevel gear 19 and the special-shaped bushing 22; the fifth servo motor 20 is fixed on the On one side of the lower end of the first rocker 23, the drive shaft of the fifth servo motor 20 is connected with a drive bevel gear 34, the drive bevel gear 34 meshes with the driven bevel gear 19, and the driven bevel gear 19 is connected with the first special-shaped bushing One end of the shaft 22 - 2 of the 22 is connected, and the shaft 22 - 2 is installed in the shaft sleeve 23 - 2 of the first rocker 23 .
进一步的,所述的第一异形轴套22如图9所示,其包括轴22-2和套22-1,轴22-2和套22-1焊接在一起,且两者的轴线垂直;轴22-2套装在第一摇杆23下部的轴套23-2内;套22-1套装在球铰支座15左端(以图2所示的方位为例)的实心轴相连,套22-1与球铰支座15的实心轴之间相对转动。Further, the first special-shaped shaft sleeve 22 is shown in FIG. 9, which includes a shaft 22-2 and a sleeve 22-1, the shaft 22-2 and the sleeve 22-1 are welded together, and the axes of the two are perpendicular; The shaft 22-2 is sleeved in the shaft sleeve 23-2 at the lower part of the first rocker 23; the sleeve 22-1 is sleeved on the solid shaft of the left end of the spherical hinge support 15 (taking the orientation shown in FIG. 2 as an example), and the sleeve 22 is connected. The relative rotation between -1 and the solid shaft of the spherical hinge support 15.
另外一套偏转控制机构如图4所示,包括主动齿轮32、被动齿轮33和第四伺服电机16、第二异形轴套35,所述的第四伺服电机16固定在球铰支座15上,第四伺服电机16的驱动轴与主动齿轮32啮合,所述的主动齿轮32与被动齿轮 33相连,所述的被动齿轮33固定在第二异形轴套35的套35-1的外圈上(被动齿轮33与套35-1选择通过键连接)。需要说明的是本实施例中所述的主动齿轮32、被动齿轮33为常见的直齿轮。Another set of deflection control mechanism is shown in FIG. 4 , including a driving gear 32 , a driven gear 33 , a fourth servo motor 16 , and a second special-shaped bushing 35 . The fourth servo motor 16 is fixed on the ball joint support 15 , the drive shaft of the fourth servo motor 16 meshes with the driving gear 32 , the driving gear 32 is connected with the driven gear 33 , and the driven gear 33 is fixed on the outer ring of the sleeve 35 - 1 of the second special-shaped shaft sleeve 35 (The passive gear 33 and the sleeve 35-1 are selectively connected by a key). It should be noted that the driving gear 32 and the driven gear 33 described in this embodiment are common spur gears.
所述的第二异形轴套35如图10所示,其包括轴35-2和套35-1;轴35-2和套35-1焊接在一起,且两者的轴线垂直;轴35-2套装在第二摇杆31内下端的轴套内;套35-1套装在球铰支座15右端(以图2所示的方位为例)的实心轴上,套22-1与球铰支座15之间可以相对转动。The second special-shaped shaft sleeve 35 is shown in FIG. 10, which includes a shaft 35-2 and a sleeve 35-1; the shaft 35-2 and the sleeve 35-1 are welded together, and the axes of the two are vertical; the shaft 35- 2. The sleeve 35-1 is sleeved on the solid shaft at the right end of the spherical hinge support 15 (taking the orientation shown in FIG. 2 as an example), and the sleeve 22-1 is connected to the spherical hinge. The supports 15 can rotate relative to each other.
进一步的,第二摇杆31、第一摇杆23的上端分别连接在连杆10的两端;连杆10的中心设有一个球形通孔18,球形通孔18与液压伸缩杆11的尾部的球形凸起间隙配合,所述球状凸起与球形通孔18配合,可约束液压杆在空间内的运动;连杆10两端各设有一个圆柱通孔,圆柱通孔的轴线方向与连杆10的轴线方向垂直;圆柱通孔与第二摇杆31、第一摇杆23的上端的实心轴间隙配合,形成铰接的连接方式,第二摇杆31、第一摇杆23可以相对于连杆10摆动。Further, the upper ends of the second rocker 31 and the first rocker 23 are respectively connected to both ends of the connecting rod 10; The spherical protrusions are matched with clearance, and the spherical protrusions cooperate with the spherical through holes 18 to restrain the movement of the hydraulic rod in the space; a cylindrical through hole is provided at each end of the connecting rod 10, and the axis direction of the cylindrical through hole is connected with the connecting rod. The axis direction of the rod 10 is vertical; the cylindrical through hole is clearance fit with the solid shaft at the upper end of the second rocker 31 and the first rocker 23 to form a hinged connection. The second rocker 31 and the first rocker 23 can be relative to The link 10 swings.
所述的液压伸缩杆11的中部连接有一个通孔金属球24,液压伸缩杆11上的通孔金属球24通过相切的关系与球铰支座15的通孔相连;所述球铰支座与通孔金属球24配合构成球铰系统。所述通孔金属球24有一通孔,通孔与一液压杆过盈配合连接。The middle of the hydraulic telescopic rod 11 is connected with a through-hole metal ball 24, and the through-hole metal ball 24 on the hydraulic telescopic rod 11 is connected with the through hole of the spherical hinge support 15 through a tangential relationship; the spherical hinge support The seat cooperates with the through-hole metal ball 24 to form a ball hinge system. The through-hole metal ball 24 has a through hole, and the through hole is connected with a hydraulic rod through interference fit.
进一步的,在液压伸缩杆11上设有上油口17和下油口14,通过向上油口17和下油口14内注油实现液压伸缩杆的伸缩;进一步的,在液压伸缩杆11上还设有位移传感器13;所述的位移传感器13检测工具头的位置,且与控制器相连,控制器与所述的所有伺服电机相连,实现整个系统的控制。液压杆前端与成形工具头通过螺纹连接,便于工具头的更换,液压杆可控制工具头沿轴线方 向上的位移。Further, an upper oil port 17 and a lower oil port 14 are provided on the hydraulic telescopic rod 11, and the expansion and contraction of the hydraulic telescopic rod is realized by injecting oil into the upper oil port 17 and the lower oil port 14; further, the hydraulic telescopic rod 11 is also A displacement sensor 13 is provided; the displacement sensor 13 detects the position of the tool head and is connected to the controller, which is connected to all the servo motors to realize the control of the entire system. The front end of the hydraulic rod is connected with the forming tool head by threads, which is convenient for the replacement of the tool head. The hydraulic rod can control the displacement of the tool head along the axis direction.
本发明通过对摇杆和连接件的转动控制,利用通孔球铰多角度转动的性质,带动工具头的刀具轨迹形成一个空间中的球面,提高精确度以及控制程度,适应于多角度的板材加工,扩展成形复杂范围,提高板材成形质量和加工效率。By controlling the rotation of the rocker and the connecting piece, the invention utilizes the multi-angle rotation property of the through-hole ball joint to drive the tool path of the tool head to form a spherical surface in space, improve the accuracy and control degree, and is suitable for multi-angle plates Processing, expand the complex range of forming, improve the quality of sheet metal forming and processing efficiency.
平台运作时,第五伺服电机20输出转矩带动小锥齿轮运动,由于与之啮合的大锥齿轮19固定于异形轴套22上,第五伺服电机20会在反作用力的作用下带动第一摇杆23左右转动,从而带动连杆10运动,进而带动液压伸缩杆11在xz平面内偏转,对于图2是左右偏转。When the platform is running, the output torque of the fifth servo motor 20 drives the small bevel gear to move. Since the large bevel gear 19 meshing with it is fixed on the special-shaped bushing 22, the fifth servo motor 20 will drive the first bevel gear under the action of the reaction force. The rocker 23 rotates left and right, thereby driving the connecting rod 10 to move, and then driving the hydraulic telescopic rod 11 to deflect in the xz plane, which is left and right deflection for FIG. 2 .
第四伺服电机16输出转矩通过直齿轮带动异形轴套35的套35-2前后摆动,进而异形轴套35带动第二摇杆31左右转动,从而带动连杆10和第二摇杆31一起前后运动,进而带动液压伸缩杆11在第二平面内偏转,对于图1是前后偏转,进一步带动工具头前后偏转。The output torque of the fourth servo motor 16 drives the sleeve 35-2 of the special-shaped bushing 35 to swing back and forth through the spur gear, and then the special-shaped bushing 35 drives the second rocker 31 to rotate left and right, thereby driving the connecting rod 10 and the second rocker 31 together It moves back and forth, which in turn drives the hydraulic telescopic rod 11 to deflect in the second plane. For FIG. 1 , it deflects back and forth, which further drives the tool head to deflect back and forth.
液压伸缩杆11通过伸缩完成一定的位移补偿。The hydraulic telescopic rod 11 completes a certain displacement compensation through expansion and contraction.
由于球铰结构受力性能不是很好,本机构中通孔金属球24在与球铰支座15连接时设计了一定距离的偏心,从而保证实现通孔金属球24与球铰支座15之间较大的力传递,此外工具头平台与两侧滑块相连,通过滑块-滑轨-滑块-滑轨-丝杆的多级结构,能够将工具头进行加工时产生的反作用力向八个支撑臂2分散,整体改善了工具头的受力方式。Because the mechanical performance of the ball hinge structure is not very good, the through-hole metal ball 24 in this mechanism is designed with a certain distance of eccentricity when connecting with the ball hinge support 15, so as to ensure the realization of the through-hole metal ball 24 and the ball hinge support 15. In addition, the tool head platform is connected with the sliders on both sides. Through the multi-stage structure of slider-slide rail-slider-slide rail-screw, the reaction force generated by the tool head during processing can be transferred to The eight support arms 2 are dispersed, which improves the force-bearing mode of the tool head as a whole.
具体的,利用上述系统进行多角度双点渐进成形方法,包括:Specifically, using the above system to perform a multi-angle two-point incremental forming method, including:
1、将待成形加工板材固定在夹具上;1. Fix the plate to be formed on the fixture;
2、根据待成形的加工板材三维曲面模型确定工具头的初始位置及成形轨迹。2. Determine the initial position and forming trajectory of the tool head according to the three-dimensional surface model of the processed sheet to be formed.
3、开启各个电机和液压阀,传动装置带动工具头沿成形轨迹移动。根据板材成形形状,偏转控制机构带动成形工具头转动,进而实现加工过程中实时调节工具头在y、z方向的偏转角度,通过算法实现液压伸缩杆在工具头偏转后的伸缩,实现工具头与板材间位移变化量的补偿。3. Turn on each motor and hydraulic valve, and the transmission device drives the tool head to move along the forming track. According to the forming shape of the sheet, the deflection control mechanism drives the forming tool head to rotate, so as to realize real-time adjustment of the deflection angle of the tool head in the y and z directions during the processing process, and realize the expansion and contraction of the hydraulic telescopic rod after the deflection of the tool head through an algorithm. Compensation for displacement variation between plates.
4、加工完成,控制两侧工具头离开板材,便于从夹具上取下成形后的板材。4. After the processing is completed, control the tool heads on both sides to leave the plate, so that the formed plate can be easily removed from the fixture.
5、取下成形零件,设备关机。5. Remove the formed parts and turn off the equipment.
最后还需要说明的是,诸如第一和第二之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。Finally, it should also be noted that relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any existence between these entities or operations. This actual relationship or sequence.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种具有位移补偿功能的多角度双点渐进成形加工平台,其特征在于,包括支座,在所述的支座上设有两套位置调节装置,两套位置调节装置各自驱动一个多角度运动工具头在X、Y、Z三个方向上运动;两个多角度运功工具头完全相同,其各自包括第一偏转控制机构、第二偏转控制机构、第一摇杆、第二摇杆、球铰支座、伸缩杆、连杆和工具头;A multi-angle double-point incremental forming processing platform with displacement compensation function is characterized in that it includes a support, and two sets of position adjustment devices are arranged on the support, and each of the two sets of position adjustment devices drives a multi-angle movement. The tool head moves in the three directions of X, Y and Z; the two multi-angle movement tool heads are identical, and each includes a first deflection control mechanism, a second deflection control mechanism, a first rocker, a second rocker, Ball joint bearings, telescopic rods, connecting rods and tool heads;
    第一摇杆、第二摇杆下端分别通过连接件与球铰支座的两端相连,第一摇杆、第二摇杆上端与连杆两端转动连接,在连杆的中部设有通孔,伸缩杆的尾部为球形凸起,所述的球形凸起与所述通孔间隙配合;伸缩杆的中部固定有通孔金属球,通孔金属球与球铰支座中部的通孔相切配合,伸缩杆的头部连接工具头;The lower ends of the first rocker and the second rocker are respectively connected with the two ends of the ball joint support through the connecting piece, the upper ends of the first rocker and the second rocker are connected in rotation with the two ends of the connecting rod, and a connecting rod is provided in the middle of the connecting rod. The tail of the telescopic rod is a spherical protrusion, and the spherical protrusion fits with the through hole; the middle part of the telescopic rod is fixed with a metal ball with a through hole, and the metal ball with the through hole is in phase with the through hole in the middle of the ball hinge support. Cut fit, the head of the telescopic rod is connected to the tool head;
    第一偏转控制机构控制第一摇杆、第二摇杆带动伸缩杆、工具头在XZ平面内转动;第二偏转控制机构控制第一摇杆、第二摇杆带动伸缩杆、工具头在YZ平面内转动。The first deflection control mechanism controls the first rocker, the second rocker drives the telescopic rod, and the tool head rotates in the XZ plane; the second deflection control mechanism controls the first rocker, the second rocker drives the telescopic rod, and the tool head rotates in YZ in-plane rotation.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种具有位移补偿功能的多角度双点渐进成形加工平台,其特征在于,所述的球铰支座包括一个本体,本体的中部为一个通孔,一端为第一实心轴,另一端为第二实心轴。The multi-angle dual-point incremental forming processing platform with displacement compensation function according to claim 1, wherein the spherical hinge support comprises a body, the middle part of the body is a through hole, and one end is a first A solid shaft, and the other end is a second solid shaft.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的一种具有位移补偿功能的多角度双点渐进成形加工平台,其特征在于,所述的第一偏转控制机构包括第一伺服电机、主动锥齿轮、被动锥齿轮、第一异形轴套;第一伺服电机固定在第一摇杆下端的一侧,第一伺服电机与主动锥齿轮连接,主动锥齿轮与被动锥齿轮啮合;第一异形轴套包括轴线垂直且连接在一起的轴和套,所述轴套装在第一摇杆底部,轴与被动锥齿轮相连;所述的套套装在球铰支座的第一实心轴上,且套相对于第一实心轴 可转动。A multi-angle dual-point incremental forming processing platform with displacement compensation function according to claim 2, wherein the first deflection control mechanism comprises a first servo motor, a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear, a A special-shaped bushing; the first servo motor is fixed on one side of the lower end of the first rocker, the first servo motor is connected with the driving bevel gear, and the driving bevel gear meshes with the driven bevel gear; the first special-shaped bushing includes a vertical axis and is connected to the A shaft and a sleeve together, the shaft is sleeved on the bottom of the first rocker, and the shaft is connected with the driven bevel gear; the sleeve is sleeved on the first solid shaft of the spherical hinge support, and the sleeve is relative to the first solid shaft. turn.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的一种具有位移补偿功能的多角度双点渐进成形加工平台,其特征在于,所述的第二偏转控制机构包括第二伺服电机、主动齿轮、被动齿轮、第二异形轴套;第二伺服电机固定在球铰支座上,第二伺服电机与主动齿轮连接,主动齿轮与被动齿轮啮合;第二异形轴套包括轴线垂直且连接在一起的轴和套,被动齿轮固定在所述套上,轴套装在第二摇杆的底部;所述的套套装在球铰支座的第二实心轴上,且套相对于第二实心轴可转动。The multi-angle dual-point incremental forming processing platform with displacement compensation function according to claim 2, wherein the second deflection control mechanism comprises a second servo motor, a driving gear, a driven gear, a second special-shaped Shaft sleeve; the second servo motor is fixed on the ball joint support, the second servo motor is connected with the driving gear, and the driving gear meshes with the passive gear; the second special-shaped shaft sleeve includes a shaft and a sleeve whose axes are vertical and connected together, and the driven gear The sleeve is fixed on the sleeve, and the shaft sleeve is sleeved on the bottom of the second rocker; the sleeve sleeve is sleeved on the second solid shaft of the spherical hinge support, and the sleeve is rotatable relative to the second solid shaft.
  5. 如权利要求2所述的一种具有位移补偿功能的多角度双点渐进成形加工平台,其特征在于,所述的第一摇杆、第二摇杆结构相同,包括本体,在本体的一端设有一个轴套,另一端设有一个实心轴,所述的轴套侧面设有通孔。The multi-angle dual-point incremental forming processing platform with displacement compensation function according to claim 2, wherein the first rocker and the second rocker have the same structure, including a main body, and one end of the main body is provided with There is a shaft sleeve, the other end is provided with a solid shaft, and the side of the shaft sleeve is provided with a through hole.
  6. 如权利要求2所述的一种具有位移补偿功能的多角度双点渐进成形加工平台,其特征在于,所述的通孔金属球与球铰支座的通孔偏心配合。The multi-angle dual-point incremental forming processing platform with displacement compensation function according to claim 2, wherein the through-hole metal ball is eccentrically matched with the through-hole of the ball hinge support.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的一种具有位移补偿功能的多角度双点渐进成形加工平台,其特征在于,在所述的伸缩杆为液压伸缩杆。A multi-angle dual-point incremental forming processing platform with displacement compensation function according to claim 1, characterized in that, the telescopic rod is a hydraulic telescopic rod.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的一种具有位移补偿功能的多角度双点渐进成形加工平台,其特征在于,所述的伸缩杆上设有位移传感器。The multi-angle dual-point incremental forming processing platform with displacement compensation function according to claim 1, wherein a displacement sensor is provided on the telescopic rod.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的一种具有位移补偿功能的多角度双点渐进成形加工平台,其特征在于,所述的两套位置调节装置相对于支座中心对称设置。The multi-angle double-point incremental forming processing platform with displacement compensation function according to claim 1, wherein the two sets of position adjusting devices are symmetrically arranged with respect to the center of the support.
  10. 如权利要求1所述的一种具有位移补偿功能的多角度双点渐进成形加工平台,其特征在于,所述的两套位置调节装置之间安装有一个夹持件,所述的夹持件用于夹持待加工的板材,两个多角度运动工具头位于板材的两侧。A multi-angle dual-point incremental forming processing platform with displacement compensation function according to claim 1, characterized in that a clamping member is installed between the two sets of position adjustment devices, and the clamping member For clamping the sheet to be processed, two multi-angle movement tool heads are located on both sides of the sheet.
PCT/CN2021/091618 2020-12-31 2021-04-30 Multi-angle two-point incremental forming machining platform having displacement compensation function WO2022142037A1 (en)

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