WO2022139114A1 - 췌장관 선암 아형 판별방법 및 아형 판별키트 - Google Patents
췌장관 선암 아형 판별방법 및 아형 판별키트 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022139114A1 WO2022139114A1 PCT/KR2021/011417 KR2021011417W WO2022139114A1 WO 2022139114 A1 WO2022139114 A1 WO 2022139114A1 KR 2021011417 W KR2021011417 W KR 2021011417W WO 2022139114 A1 WO2022139114 A1 WO 2022139114A1
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- C12Q1/6876—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes
- C12Q1/6883—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and a subtype discrimination kit for pancreatic duct adenocarcinoma, and more specifically, to a patient's It relates to a method and a subtype discrimination kit for diagnosing pancreatic duct adenocarcinoma subtypes.
- Pancreatic cancer is the ninth most common cancer among cancers in Korea, but it is the fifth most common cancer in mortality as most of the diagnosed patients die. In the United States, pancreatic cancer is currently the fourth leading cause of cancer-related deaths and is projected to become the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States by 2030. Because there is no effective systemic treatment method for pancreatic cancer, a cure can be expected only through surgery. In patients with stage II or less surgery (about 20% of all patients), even if surgery and chemotherapy are actively performed, about 70% of patients recur, and the 5-year survival rate is only about 20%, so it is the most incurable tumor. to be. That is, only about 5-8% of pancreatic cancer patients can be cured, and more than 90% of the remaining patients are tumors that are refractory to the current treatment methods, surgery and chemotherapy. Efforts to overcome pancreatic cancer are urgently needed.
- pancreatic cancer also uses genetic proteomic data-based pancreatic cancer subtype identification technology based on subtype pathogenesis to determine the subtype of pancreatic cancer patients.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a method for determining the subtype of a pancreatic tumor by using TPI1, GAPDH, ENO1, LDHA, and PGK1 to classify the subtypes of pancreatic cancer into four types.
- Patent Document 0001 International Publication No. 2020-205993 (2020.10.08.)
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method and a subtype discrimination kit for discriminating a patient's pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma subtype using stratified pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma subtype information.
- One embodiment of the present invention provides a method for subtyping pancreatic duct adenocarcinoma comprising the steps of (1) to (4) below.
- Subtype 1 (Sub1) representative genes: CLDN18, EPS8L3, CAPN5, GMDS, BCAS1, IDH1, DDAH1, SOD1, VIL1, GPX2, AOC1, LGALS4, MICU2, POF1B, MICU1, PLS1, and BDH1
- Subtype 2 (Sub2) representative genes: UNC5B, PPP1R3G, IGFBP3, EDIL3, CLSTN1, COL11A1, P4HA1, PDLIM4, ST5, FSTL1, PPP1R13L, PLTP, PDLIM7, and CALU
- Subtype 3 (Sub3) representative genes: MYH9, FLNA, P4HA2, LOXL2, FN1, CD55, FLT1, ECM1, CCDC80, TSKU, HTRA1, COL12A1, SPON2, and ANGPTL2
- Subtype 4 (Sub4) representative genes: PLEC, LPGAT1, NRDC, PRPF40A, CSDE1, IPO7, CDK1, HMGA1, DDX5, RASA1, ADSS, GMPS, CSE1L, PSME3, CAPRIN1, and BZW1
- Subtype 5 (Sub5) representative genes: HSPB6, HSPA12A, ANXA6, VIM, UCHL1, PRPH, MAP1B, CD81, ANK2, AKAP12, ITSN1, RTN1, COL28A1, KCTD12, SPON1, SYNPO2, and EPB41L3
- Subtype 6 (Sub6) representative genes: CTNND2, DTNA, REG1A, PRSS2, CPA1, CPB1, ACAT1, CPA2, PNLIPRP1, PRDX4, SNTB1, PDCD4, CTRC, FKBP11, and SEC11C
- pancreatic duct adenocarcinoma subtype determination kit includes an agent for measuring the expression level of a representative gene of pancreatic duct adenocarcinoma subtypes 1 to 6, and the representative gene of pancreatic duct adenocarcinoma subtypes 1 to 6 is at least one selected from the group consisting of can
- Subtype 1 (Sub1) representative genes: CLDN18, EPS8L3, CAPN5, GMDS, BCAS1, IDH1, DDAH1, SOD1, VIL1, GPX2, AOC1, LGALS4, MICU2, POF1B, MICU1, PLS1, and BDH1
- Subtype 2 (Sub2) representative genes: UNC5B, PPP1R3G, IGFBP3, EDIL3, CLSTN1, COL11A1, P4HA1, PDLIM4, ST5, FSTL1, PPP1R13L, PLTP, PDLIM7, and CALU
- Subtype 3 (Sub3) representative genes: MYH9, FLNA, P4HA2, LOXL2, FN1, CD55, FLT1, ECM1, CCDC80, TSKU, HTRA1, COL12A1, SPON2, and ANGPTL2
- Subtype 4 (Sub4) representative genes: PLEC, LPGAT1, NRDC, PRPF40A, CSDE1, IPO7, CDK1, HMGA1, DDX5, RASA1, ADSS, GMPS, CSE1L, PSME3, CAPRIN1, and BZW1
- Subtype 5 (Sub5) representative genes: HSPB6, HSPA12A, ANXA6, VIM, UCHL1, PRPH, MAP1B, CD81, ANK2, AKAP12, ITSN1, RTN1, COL28A1, KCTD12, SPON1, SYNPO2, and EPB41L3
- Subtype 6 (Sub6) representative genes: CTNND2, DTNA, REG1A, PRSS2, CPA1, CPB1, ACAT1, CPA2, PNLIPRP1, PRDX4, SNTB1, PDCD4, CTRC, FKBP11, and SEC11C
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides a method for predicting the prognosis of a patient with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma comprising the steps of (1) to (5) below.
- Subtype 1 (Sub1) representative genes: CLDN18, EPS8L3, CAPN5, GMDS, BCAS1, IDH1, DDAH1, SOD1, VIL1, GPX2, AOC1, LGALS4, MICU2, POF1B, MICU1, PLS1, and BDH1
- Subtype 2 (Sub2) representative genes: UNC5B, PPP1R3G, IGFBP3, EDIL3, CLSTN1, COL11A1, P4HA1, PDLIM4, ST5, FSTL1, PPP1R13L, PLTP, PDLIM7, and CALU
- Subtype 3 (Sub3) representative genes: MYH9, FLNA, P4HA2, LOXL2, FN1, CD55, FLT1, ECM1, CCDC80, TSKU, HTRA1, COL12A1, SPON2, and ANGPTL2
- Subtype 4 (Sub4) representative genes: PLEC, LPGAT1, NRDC, PRPF40A, CSDE1, IPO7, CDK1, HMGA1, DDX5, RASA1, ADSS, GMPS, CSE1L, PSME3, CAPRIN1, and BZW1
- Subtype 5 (Sub5) representative genes: HSPB6, HSPA12A, ANXA6, VIM, UCHL1, PRPH, MAP1B, CD81, ANK2, AKAP12, ITSN1, RTN1, COL28A1, KCTD12, SPON1, SYNPO2, and EPB41L3
- Subtype 6 (Sub6) representative genes: CTNND2, DTNA, REG1A, PRSS2, CPA1, CPB1, ACAT1, CPA2, PNLIPRP1, PRDX4, SNTB1, PDCD4, CTRC, FKBP11, and SEC11C
- Genetic proteomic analysis can improve understanding of PDAC and stratification of PDAC patients, and can improve treatment for pancreatic cancer patients by discriminating pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma subtypes.
- subtypes of pancreatic duct adenocarcinoma patients can be discriminated according to the genetic proteomic analysis of PDAC. This will enable precise medical technology for pancreatic cancer that can provide optimal treatment for each subtype according to the development of customized therapeutics for each subtype in the future.
- the present invention it is possible to predict the prognosis by discriminating the pancreatic cancer subtype, and it is possible to develop a new drug tailored to the subtype.
- 1 and 2 are mutant-protein abundance and phosphorylation correlations and the association of apoptosis and actin cytoskeleton in PDAC.
- A Mutations per megabase of individual patients (top), SMG mutation types in each patient (middle right); mutation frequency for each gene in the patient (middle left); Clinical parameters for each patient (bottom).
- B Comparison of frequencies of somatic mutations in SMG. Red labeling indicates genes detected with significantly higher frequency (p ⁇ 0.05 by proportionality test) in this cohort than in other cohorts.
- C Phosphorylated peptides up-regulated in expression in tumors with somatic mutations in KRAS, SMAD4 and ARID1A. Color bars represent the slope of the log 2 -fold-change of phosphorylated peptide intensity compared to the average intensity.
- the heat map shows the significance of the enrichment of each process by the protein for which the mutation-phosphorylation correlation is confirmed. Significance is expressed as -log 10 (p), where p is the p value for the enrichment.
- Lollipop plots show somatic mutations (circles) and phosphorylation sites (triangles) detected in the gene structure (top). The height of the lollipop indicates the number of patients with the corresponding mutation, and the color indicates the type of mutation (see legend in A).
- FIG. 2 (A) Workflow for PDAC genetic proteomic analysis. Exome-sequencing analysis of tumor tissue and blood samples and RNA-sequencing of tumor tissue were performed on tumors from 196 patients, whereas mass spectrometry-based proteomic analysis (global proteome and phosphorylated proteome) was performed on tumors from 150 patients. was performed for The distribution of tumor cell fidelity is shown for 196 tumors (bottom left). Tumors with cellular fidelity greater than 15% were used for proteomic analysis, and tumors with cellular fidelity greater than 19% were used for proteomic analysis. (B) Number of non-overlapping peptides identified in global proteome and phosphorylated proteome data.
- (C) Number of protein-coding genes identified from mRNA sequencing and proteome data (global proteome and phosphorylated proteome). The average number of peptide and protein-coding genes is shown in (B) and (C), respectively.
- (D) The number of somatic mutations altering the gene and protein sequences carrying the mutations identified in the exome-sequencing data.
- E This cohort and TCGA (Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network. Electronic address and Cancer Genome Atlas Research, 2017), Bailey et al. (Bailey et al., 2016), Biankin et al. (Biankin et al., 2012) , Witkiewicz et al.
- Figures 3 and 4 are for mRNA-protein abundance correlations and novel oncogenes and tumor suppressor candidates.
- FIG. 1 Representative images (F) and quantification (G) (n ⁇ 2/condition) of wound healing measured 0 or 48 h after wounding induced by scratching AsPC1 cells transduced with the indicated shRNAs. Wound healing was quantified at 48 h.
- H-I AsPC1 counts (H) (n ⁇ 2/condition) after overexpression of the indicated tumor suppressor candidates. Cell number is determined on day 3 (I). Data are presented as mean ⁇ SEM. *, p ⁇ 0.05 by two-way (D and H) and one-way (E, G and I) analyzes of variance (ANOVA) with Dunnett's post-hoc correction; **, p ⁇ 0.01; ***, p ⁇ 0.001; ****, p ⁇ 0.0001.
- IQGAP2 was excluded from functional experiments due to its large gene size, and KRT19 was excluded due to its participation in a wide range of functions.
- the mRNA expression profile of AsPC1 cells was obtained from Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia (CCLE) (Ghandi et al., 2019). FPKM, fragments per kilobase of transcript per million.
- 5 and 6 are for the redefinition of PDAC subtypes by genetic proteomic analysis.
- the rna1-3 defining RNA1-3, respectively, are shown in the first heat map. The number of mRNAs in ran1-3 is indicated in parentheses.
- heat maps show tumors classified as RNA1-3 based on rna1-3 (left) and non-rna1-3-associated tumors (right).
- Subtype bar plots were plotted by molecular signatures defined by Moffitt et al. (Moffitt et al., 2015), Collisson et al. (Collisson et al., 2011), Bailey et al. (Bailey et al., 2016).
- F Survival period of tumor-bearing patients in Sub1-6.
- G Distribution of somatic mutations in SMG in Sub1-6 and clinical parameters for each patient (bottom).
- H Distribution of mutations per somatic megabase identified in tumors of Sub1-6. In the violin plot, the line represents the median. *, p ⁇ 0.05 by one-way ANOVA using Sidak's post-hoc correction.
- the center and border colors of the nodes indicate that their genes and proteins are the signatures of Sub5-6 (green for Sub5, dark green for Sub6) and Sub2-4 (orange for Sub2, red for Sub3, dark red for Sub4). Indicates whether or not is selected.
- the circle P in the node represents the phosphorylated peptide defining the corresponding subtype. arrow, activate; restraint sign, restraint; solid arrow, direct activation; dashed arrow, indirect activation; Gray line, protein-protein interaction.
- D Distribution of tumor cell fidelity in Sub1-6. The median cell fidelity is indicated by the red line.
- E Cell counts for cultured Sub4 (SNU3608) and Sub6 (SNU3573) tumors. Data are presented as mean ⁇ SEM. **** by two-way ANOVA using Sidak's post-hoc correction for the entire time range; p ⁇ 0.0001.
- Figure 8 shows the mRNA, protein and phosphorylation signatures defining Sub1-6 for gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA), and how the mRNA and protein signatures defining Sub6 in Figure 8 (A) are selected and used for GSEA. shown as an example.
- Integration clustering top left shows that Sub6 is defined by RNA3, Prot5 and Phos4 clusters.
- 416 genes rna3 defining RNA3 were selected as mRNA signatures (S6-G), and 945 proteins (prot5) and 1030 phosphorylated peptides (phos4) defining Prot5 and Phos5, respectively, were selected based on this information. was chosen as the protein signature (S6-P) (bottom right and top).
- the resulting protein was used for GSEA.
- B Distribution of subtypes of tumors carrying somatic mutations in TP53 or ARID1A and altering protein abundance or phosphorylation levels of the corresponding protein-coding genes. The color of the heat map below the bar plot represents the patient's subtype.
- C Number of patients with or without protein-rich mutations, or in which the intensity of phosphorylated peptides was higher (positive) or lower (negative) than the median value across patients. The color of the stacked bar plot represents the patient's subtype.
- 9 and 10 relate to the inhibition of T cell proliferation of pro-tumorigenic PMN-MDSCs.
- M-MDSC monocyte MDSC.
- D-E Representative FACS data using the indicated markers. Boxes represent PMN-MDSCs. Superscript H: high, L: low.
- I Co-culture of PMN-MDSCs and T cells isolated from orthotopic PDAC models and naive Balb/c mice, respectively. The FACS scheme for CFSE analysis for CD8+ and CD4+ is shown.
- C Schematic procedure for development of an orthotopic PDAC model transplanted with cells derived from Sub4 (SNU3608) and Sub6 (SNU3573) tumors in Balb/c-nu mice.
- D Representative ultrasound images of SNU3608 and SNU3573 tumors taken on days 8, 22 and 36. Dotted circles indicate tumors.
- E Total images of SNU3608 and SNU3573 tumors taken at day 42.
- G FACS gating scheme for myeloid populations and chemokine receptors. The contour line shows the cell density distribution. Solid lines represent indicated cell populations in individual plots.
- Red arrow heads indicate the flow of FACS gating.
- H-J Percentage of indicated immune cells in SNU3608 and SNU3573 tumors measured in blood (H), spleen (I) and bone marrow (BM, J).
- PMN-MDSCs polymorphic nuclear bone marrow-derived suppressor cells; M-MDSC, monocyte MDSC.
- K-N Expression levels of CXCR2 and CXCR4 measured in blood (L), spleen (M), and BM (N) of Balb/c-nu mice bearing SNU3608 and SNU3573 tumors (K), as well as SNU3608 and SNU3573 tumors (K-N). The number or percentage of four marked PMN-MDSC groups, defined according to .
- n 3 or 4 (naive), 8 to 10 (SNU3608 or SNU3573). *, p ⁇ 0.05 by two-way ANOVA using Sidak's post-hoc correction; **, p ⁇ 0.01; ****, p ⁇ 0.0001.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram for performing MRM-MS analysis on a mixture of a protein extracted from a lesion tissue of a patient with pancreatic duct adenocarcinoma and a stable isotope-labeled peptide of a representative gene of subtypes 1 to 6;
- FIG. 13 shows a pancreatic cancer sample processing method to which the pancreatic cancer tissue shredding process and ultra-high pressure pressure circulation technology are applied.
- the present invention relates to a method and a kit for subtyping pancreatic duct adenocarcinoma.
- PDAC Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
- the present invention shows that protein and genomic data are complementary.
- the availability of phosphorylation data provides information on signaling pathways with activity correlating with somatic mutations in SMG, suggesting an association between mutations and signaling pathways in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).
- PDAC pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
- mRNA-protein abundance correlation was used. Also, to more precisely define PDAC subtypes, protein abundance and phosphorylation data were combined with mRNA abundance. GSEA and network analysis of mRNA and protein signatures that define PDAC subtypes characterize the subtypes. Genetic proteomic analysis through effective integration of genomic, mRNA, and protein data provides valuable information that can help elucidate PDAC pathogenesis, stratify PDAC patients, and potentially identify therapeutic targets.
- the present invention performed proteogenomic analysis on PDAC samples by combining mRNA expression data for pancreatic duct adenocarcinoma lesion tissue samples with global proteomic data and phosphorylated proteomic data. Six pancreatic duct adenocarcinoma subtypes and representative genes of each subtype were identified.
- Subtype 1 (Sub1) representative genes: CLDN18, EPS8L3, CAPN5, GMDS, BCAS1, IDH1, DDAH1, SOD1, VIL1, GPX2, AOC1, LGALS4, MICU2, POF1B, MICU1, PLS1, BDH1
- Subtype 2 (Sub2) representative genes: UNC5B, PPP1R3G, IGFBP3, EDIL3, CLSTN1, COL11A1, P4HA1, PDLIM4, ST5, FSTL1, PPP1R13L, PLTP, PDLIM7, CALU
- Subtype 3 (Sub3) representative genes: MYH9, FLNA, P4HA2, LOXL2, FN1, CD55, FLT1, ECM1, CCDC80, TSKU, HTRA1, COL12A1, SPON2, ANGPTL2
- Subtype 4 (Sub4) representative genes: PLEC, LPGAT1, NRDC, PRPF40A, CSDE1, IPO7, CDK1, HMGA1, DDX5, RASA1, ADSS, GMPS, CSE1L, PSME3, CAPRIN1, BZW1
- Subtype 5 (Sub5) representative genes: HSPB6, HSPA12A, ANXA6, VIM, UCHL1, PRPH, MAP1B, CD81, ANK2, AKAP12, ITSN1, RTN1, COL28A1, KCTD12, SPON1, SYNPO2, EPB41L3
- Subtype 6 (Sub6) representative genes: CTNND2, DTNA, REG1A, PRSS2, CPA1, CPB1, ACAT1, CPA2, PNLIPRP1, PRDX4, SNTB1, PDCD4, CTRC, FKBP11, SEC11C
- Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma presubtype representative genes KRT19, RAB27B, QSOX1, VILL, GNPAT, ABCC3, GP2, ETHE1, BPNT1, AGR2, PIGR, SRC, CTSE, JUP, RPL7, TSPAN8, SRM, VDAC1, SCP2, RPS3, AK4, RPL9, RDX, RPL3, RPL13A, RPL5, RPS9, HK2, RAB25, GNG2, RPL15, RPL37, RPS7, RPL8, RPL18A, RPL6, PABPC4, INF2, SLC25A24, MYH14, GALNT7, GSDMB, MCU CYP2S1, HTATIP2, SDCBP2, SYTL2, PREB, MYO6, PKP3, SNTB2, S100A11
- the method for determining a subtype of pancreatic duct adenocarcinoma may include the following steps (1) to (4).
- Subtype 1 (Sub1) representative genes: CLDN18, EPS8L3, CAPN5, GMDS, BCAS1, IDH1, DDAH1, SOD1, VIL1, GPX2, AOC1, LGALS4, MICU2, POF1B, MICU1, PLS1, BDH1
- Subtype 2 (Sub2) representative genes: UNC5B, PPP1R3G, IGFBP3, EDIL3, CLSTN1, COL11A1, P4HA1, PDLIM4, ST5, FSTL1, PPP1R13L, PLTP, PDLIM7, CALU
- Subtype 3 (Sub3) representative genes: MYH9, FLNA, P4HA2, LOXL2, FN1, CD55, FLT1, ECM1, CCDC80, TSKU, HTRA1, COL12A1, SPON2, ANGPTL2
- Subtype 4 (Sub4) representative genes: PLEC, LPGAT1, NRDC, PRPF40A, CSDE1, IPO7, CDK1, HMGA1, DDX5, RASA1, ADSS, GMPS, CSE1L, PSME3, CAPRIN1, BZW1
- Subtype 5 (Sub5) representative genes: HSPB6, HSPA12A, ANXA6, VIM, UCHL1, PRPH, MAP1B, CD81, ANK2, AKAP12, ITSN1, RTN1, COL28A1, KCTD12, SPON1, SYNPO2, EPB41L3
- Subtype 6 (Sub6) representative genes: CTNND2, DTNA, REG1A, PRSS2, CPA1, CPB1, ACAT1, CPA2, PNLIPRP1, PRDX4, SNTB1, PDCD4, CTRC, FKBP11, SEC11C
- the expression level of the representative gene of the subtypes 1 to 6 may be compared with the expression level of the representative gene of the pancreatic duct adenocarcinoma presubtype (All Sub). Accordingly, the reliability of subtype discrimination can be improved. More specifically, the expression levels of the genes most contributing to the differentiation between the subtypes 1 to 6 and the following pancreatic duct adenocarcinoma presubtypes may be combined and compared.
- pancreatic duct adenocarcinoma presubtype representative genes are KRT19, RAB27B, QSOX1, VILL, GNPAT, ABCC3, GP2, ETHE1, BPNT1, AGR2, PIGR, SRC, CTSE, JUP, RPL7, TSPAN8, SRM, VDAC1, SCP2 , RPS3, AK4, RPL9, RDX, RPL3, RPL13A, RPL5, RPS9, HK2, RAB25, GNG2, RPL15, RPL37, RPS7, RPL8, RPL18A, RPL6, PABPC4, INF2, SLC25A24, MYH14, GALNT7, GSDMB GOLM1, MCU , CYP2S1, HTATIP2, SDCBP2, SYTL2, PREB, MYO6, PKP3, SNTB2, and S100A11.
- the measurement and comparison of the expression level of the representative gene of the pancreatic duct adenocarcinoma presubtype and subtypes 1 to 6 is a stable isotope marker representing the representative gene of the pancreatic duct adenocarcinoma presubtype and the genes for each subtype.
- the quantitative mass spectrometry may be MRM-MS (Multiple Reaction Monitoring-Mass Spectrometry), PRM-MS (Parallel Reaction Monitoring-Mass Spectrometry), DIA-MS (Data Independent Acquisition Mass Spectrometry), or the like.
- MRM-MS Multiple Reaction Monitoring-Mass Spectrometry
- PRM-MS Parallel Reaction Monitoring-Mass Spectrometry
- DIA-MS Data Independent Acquisition Mass Spectrometry
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of MRM-MS analysis performed on a mixture of peptides extracted from lesion tissues of a patient with pancreatic duct adenocarcinoma and a panel of stable isotope-labeled peptides of representative genes of subtypes 1 to 6;
- MRM-MS Multiple Reaction Monitoring/Mass Spectrometry
- QQQ triple quadrupole mass spectrometry
- MS1 a peptide having a specific mass/charge for the selected target proteins
- MS2 a fragment having a characteristic mass/charge among fragments generated when the peptide collides with the second quadrupole (Fragment ion) , MS2)
- the precursor ion/fragment ion pair obtained from MS1 and MS2, respectively is called the specific transition of the target protein (specific mass fingerprint of the target protein).
- the quantitative information of all target proteins in the sample is measured through a standard, a peptide of the same amino acid sequence substituted with an isotope. Quantities can be simultaneously analyzed for relative or absolute quantification in a short period of time. With this principle, MRM-MS can selectively detect and quantify only the target analyte with high sensitivity, and the cost required for analysis can be reduced.
- the MRM-MS analysis can be performed by comparing the signal strength of the patient-derived peptide compared to the representative peptide of the subtype, and the signal strength ratio is a peptide with the peptide and the peptide elution time as two axes. It can be expressed as a star signal strength contour map.
- Such a subtype representative peptide intensity contour map for each subtype can be used to compare patterns with a subtype representative peptide intensity contour map obtained from an endoscopic tissue of a pancreatic cancer patient who is diagnosed with a hospital to be diagnosed. have.
- the pancreatic cancer lesion tissue disruption in step (1) may be cryopreserved by cryogenic crushing. Fine tissue powder can be obtained by freezing and crushing by the cryogenic temperature.
- cryogenic temperature is an optimal tissue sample processing technique to minimize the loss of tumor tissue.
- cryogenic temperature may be liquid nitrogen temperature (-196° C.).
- the first process for obtaining the peptide from the tissue is a tissue homogenization process, and tissue degeneration can be minimized by treating the tissue within 1 minute in a cryogenic state.
- Cryo-fragmentation by cryogenic temperature is an optimized method for a very small amount of pancreatic cancer patient samples because there is no process of exposing the tissue to the outside during the process of crushing it into a powder state, so there is no sample loss.
- the step of extracting and digesting the protein in step (2) to obtain a peptide sample may be performed by a pressure circulation technique.
- the pressure circulation technology is to cross-apply ultra-high pressure (45,000 psi) and low pressure ( ⁇ 15 psi) to the shredded pancreatic cancer tissue sample, thereby extracting and digesting proteins more effectively.
- the time to obtain the peptide from the tissue may be 3 hours or less. This is very fast compared to the conventional method, which takes 30 hours, and is a high-efficiency technique that can apply 16 tissue samples at the same time. Therefore, subtyping can be performed on a large number of patients.
- FIG. 13 shows a pancreatic cancer sample processing method to which the pancreatic cancer tissue shredding process and ultra-high pressure pressure circulation technology are applied.
- the subtypes 2 to 4 may have invasive properties, and the subtypes 5 and 6 may have immunogenicity.
- the subtype 4 has invasive properties and proliferative properties, and may have low T cell proliferation.
- the subtypes 2 to 4 may be associated with an epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related process.
- EMT epithelial mesenchymal transition
- subtype 5 and subtype 6 may be associated with an immune-related process.
- the subtype 1 may be involved in carbohydrate/lipid metabolism.
- the PDAC subtypes contain mRNA/protein signatures and cellular pathways for each subtype, as well as anti-inflammatory immune cell profiles. PDAC patients can be further stratified according to prognosis by classifying them into subtypes 2-4 (poor prognostic subtypes) or subtypes 1, 5, and 6 (good prognostic subtypes) based on the mRNA and protein signatures of their tumors.
- pancreatic duct adenocarcinoma subtype determination kit includes a formulation for measuring the expression level of representative genes of pancreatic duct adenocarcinoma subtypes 1 to 6, and the representative genes of pancreatic duct adenocarcinoma subtypes 1 to 6 are composed of It can be selected from the group being.
- Subtype 1 (Sub1) representative genes: CLDN18, EPS8L3, CAPN5, GMDS, BCAS1, IDH1, DDAH1, SOD1, VIL1, GPX2, AOC1, LGALS4, MICU2, POF1B, MICU1, PLS1, BDH1
- Subtype 2 (Sub2) representative genes: UNC5B, PPP1R3G, IGFBP3, EDIL3, CLSTN1, COL11A1, P4HA1, PDLIM4, ST5, FSTL1, PPP1R13L, PLTP, PDLIM7, CALU
- Subtype 3 (Sub3) representative genes: MYH9, FLNA, P4HA2, LOXL2, FN1, CD55, FLT1, ECM1, CCDC80, TSKU, HTRA1, COL12A1, SPON2, ANGPTL2
- Subtype 4 (Sub4) representative genes: PLEC, LPGAT1, NRDC, PRPF40A, CSDE1, IPO7, CDK1, HMGA1, DDX5, RASA1, ADSS, GMPS, CSE1L, PSME3, CAPRIN1, BZW1
- Subtype 5 (Sub5) representative genes: HSPB6, HSPA12A, ANXA6, VIM, UCHL1, PRPH, MAP1B, CD81, ANK2, AKAP12, ITSN1, RTN1, COL28A1, KCTD12, SPON1, SYNPO2, EPB41L3
- Subtype 6 (Sub6) representative genes: CTNND2, DTNA, REG1A, PRSS2, CPA1, CPB1, ACAT1, CPA2, PNLIPRP1, PRDX4, SNTB1, PDCD4, CTRC, FKBP11, SEC11C
- the pancreatic duct adenocarcinoma subtype discrimination kit includes an agent for measuring the expression level of the pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma presubtype representative gene (All Sub), and the representative gene expression level of the subtypes 1 to 6 is It can be compared with the expression level of the pancreatic duct adenocarcinoma representative gene.
- pancreatic duct adenocarcinoma presubtype representative genes are KRT19, RAB27B, QSOX1, VILL, GNPAT, ABCC3, GP2, ETHE1, BPNT1, AGR2, PIGR, SRC, CTSE, JUP, RPL7, TSPAN8, SRM, VDAC1, SCP2 , RPS3, AK4, RPL9, RDX, RPL3, RPL13A, RPL5, RPS9, HK2, RAB25, GNG2, RPL15, RPL37, RPS7, RPL8, RPL18A, RPL6, PABPC4, INF2, SLC25A24, MYH14, GALNT7, GSDMB GOLM1, MCU , CYP2S1, HTATIP2, SDCBP2, SYTL2, PREB, MYO6, PKP3, SNTB2, and S100A11.
- the agent for measuring the expression level of the representative gene of the pancreatic duct adenocarcinoma presubtype and subtypes 1 to 6 is a stable isotope representing the representative gene of the pancreatic duct adenocarcinoma presubtype and genes for each subtype. a panel of labeled peptides.
- Another embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for predicting the prognosis of a patient with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma comprising the steps of (1) to (5) below.
- Subtype 1 (Sub1) representative genes: CLDN18, EPS8L3, CAPN5, GMDS, BCAS1, IDH1, DDAH1, SOD1, VIL1, GPX2, AOC1, LGALS4, MICU2, POF1B, MICU1, PLS1, BDH1
- Subtype 2 (Sub2) representative genes: UNC5B, PPP1R3G, IGFBP3, EDIL3, CLSTN1, COL11A1, P4HA1, PDLIM4, ST5, FSTL1, PPP1R13L, PLTP, PDLIM7, CALU
- Subtype 3 (Sub3) representative genes: MYH9, FLNA, P4HA2, LOXL2, FN1, CD55, FLT1, ECM1, CCDC80, TSKU, HTRA1, COL12A1, SPON2, ANGPTL2
- Subtype 4 (Sub4) representative genes: PLEC, LPGAT1, NRDC, PRPF40A, CSDE1, IPO7, CDK1, HMGA1, DDX5, RASA1, ADSS, GMPS, CSE1L, PSME3, CAPRIN1, BZW1
- Subtype 5 (Sub5) representative genes: HSPB6, HSPA12A, ANXA6, VIM, UCHL1, PRPH, MAP1B, CD81, ANK2, AKAP12, ITSN1, RTN1, COL28A1, KCTD12, SPON1, SYNPO2, EPB41L3
- Subtype 6 (Sub6) representative genes: CTNND2, DTNA, REG1A, PRSS2, CPA1, CPB1, ACAT1, CPA2, PNLIPRP1, PRDX4, SNTB1, PDCD4, CTRC, FKBP11, SEC11C
- the expression level of the representative gene of the subtypes 1 to 6 may be compared with the expression level of the representative gene of the pancreatic duct adenocarcinoma presubtype (All Sub).
- pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma presubtype representative genes are KRT19, RAB27B, QSOX1, VILL, GNPAT, ABCC3, GP2, ETHE1, BPNT1, AGR2, PIGR, SRC, CTSE, JUP, RPL7, TSPAN8, SRM, VDAC1, SCP2, RPS3, AK4 , RPL9, RDX, RPL3, RPL13A, RPL5, RPS9, HK2, RAB25, GNG2, RPL15, RPL37, RPS7, RPL8, RPL18A, RPL6, PABPC4, INF2, SLC25A24, MYH14, GALNT7, GOLM1, MCU, GSDMB, CYPS2 , SDCBP2, SYTL2, PREB, MYO6, PKP3, SNTB2, and S100A11.
- the subtypes 2 to 4 may be predicted to have a poorer prognosis than those of subtype 1, subtype 5, and subtype 6.
- Sub4 exhibits elevated PMN-MDSCs contributing to tumor cell proliferation by reducing T cell activity and high invasive activity. This pattern suggests that both invasive and PMN-MDSCs should be addressed when treating Sub4 tumors, by targeting invasion-related RHOA and/or TGFB signaling and pro-tumorigenic PMN-MDSCs at once.
- the PDAC cohort does not contain acinar cell carcinoma, Sub6 has low cell fidelity and has some endocrine properties.
- CEACAM1, PVR and PVRL2 were higher in Sub2-4 than in Sub5-6, but the levels of CD48, IGSF11, CD96, CD244 and BTLA were higher in Sub5-6.
- CEACAM1, HMGB1 and CD274 showed the highest mRNA expression levels in Sub4 across all subtypes. Consistent with the mRNA data, higher levels of proteins CEACAM1 and PVR were detected in Sub1-4 than in Sub5-6, and the highest protein level of CD274 was detected in Sub4.
- CEACAM1, PVR and CD274 inhibit the activity of T cells, and/or natural killer (NK) cells (Qin et al., 2019).
- NK natural killer
- This type of immunosuppression is observed in a variety of cancers, including PDAC (Dong et al., 2002; Feig et al., 2013; Nishiwada et al., 2015).
- the immune checkpoints revealed in Sub5-6 were not detected by proteomic analysis.
- PMN-MDSC mainly pro-tumorigenic neutrophils, infiltrated Sub4 tumors at high levels.
- PMN-MDSC-mediated immunosuppression has been demonstrated in lung cancer (Huang et al., 2013), colon cancer (Jung et al., 2017a; Jung et al., 2017b), breast cancer (Alizadeh et al., 2014), head cancer ( In head cancer and neck cancer (Brandau et al., 2011), in kidney cancer (Rodriguez et al., 2009) and gastric cancer (Wang et al., 2013) as well as in PDAC (Porembka et al. , 2012) have been reported.
- CEACAM1, PVR and CD274 are expressed at high levels in PMN-MDSCs, suggesting a potential association of immune checkpoints and PMN-MDSCs. How these proteins correlate with anti-tumor immunodeficiency in Sub4 tumors can be investigated in future detailed functional studies.
- each of the mRNA expression data, global proteome data, and phosphorylation proteome data was used to cluster patient tumor samples, and through this, 3 (RNA1-3), 5 (Prot1- 5), 5 (Phos1-5) patient clusters were identified.
- the signature genes (rna1-3) and proteins (prot1-5) showing significantly higher expression in the patient samples of each cluster compared to the rest of the patient samples through statistical comparative analysis , phosphorylated peptides (phos1-5) were selected.
- pooled clustering of 150 patient samples was performed to finally derive 6 subtypes (Sub1-6).
- Partial least squares (PLS) analysis was performed on previously selected signature proteins (prot1-5) and phosphorylated peptides (phos1-5) to derive subtype representative peptides for classifying these six patient subtypes.
- PLS analysis was performed after conversion into sibling peptides corresponding to each protein.
- a model was created that simultaneously predicts whether 150 patients belong to a specific subtype (Sub1-6) or all subtypes of 150 patients. .
- the contribution of individual peptides to patient subtype prediction was quantified with variable importance in projection (VIP) values.
- peptides containing only one phosphorylation among them and suitable for use in MRM-MS analysis were selected, and finally 16 phosphorylated peptides were derived.
- the final 150 subtype representative peptides were derived by adding two KRAS mutant protein peptides showing differences in expression between subtypes to the 16 phosphorylated peptides and 132 global peptides finally derived through the above process.
- Subtype 1 (Sub1) representative genes: CLDN18, EPS8L3, CAPN5, GMDS, BCAS1, IDH1, DDAH1, SOD1, VIL1, GPX2, AOC1, LGALS4, MICU2, POF1B, MICU1, PLS1, BDH1
- Subtype 2 (Sub2) representative genes: UNC5B, PPP1R3G, IGFBP3, EDIL3, CLSTN1, COL11A1, P4HA1, PDLIM4, ST5, FSTL1, PPP1R13L, PLTP, PDLIM7, CALU
- Subtype 3 (Sub3) representative genes: MYH9, FLNA, P4HA2, LOXL2, FN1, CD55, FLT1, ECM1, CCDC80, TSKU, HTRA1, COL12A1, SPON2, ANGPTL2
- Subtype 4 (Sub4) representative genes: PLEC, LPGAT1, NRDC, PRPF40A, CSDE1, IPO7, CDK1, HMGA1, DDX5, RASA1, ADSS, GMPS, CSE1L, PSME3, CAPRIN1, BZW1
- Subtype 5 (Sub5) representative genes: HSPB6, HSPA12A, ANXA6, VIM, UCHL1, PRPH, MAP1B, CD81, ANK2, AKAP12, ITSN1, RTN1, COL28A1, KCTD12, SPON1, SYNPO2, EPB41L3
- Subtype 6 (Sub6) representative genes: CTNND2, DTNA, REG1A, PRSS2, CPA1, CPB1, ACAT1, CPA2, PNLIPRP1, PRDX4, SNTB1, PDCD4, CTRC, FKBP11, SEC11C
- Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma presubtype representative genes KRT19, RAB27B, QSOX1, VILL, GNPAT, ABCC3, GP2, ETHE1, BPNT1, AGR2, PIGR, SRC, CTSE, JUP, RPL7, TSPAN8, SRM, VDAC1, SCP2, RPS3, AK4, RPL9, RDX, RPL3, RPL13A, RPL5, RPS9, HK2, RAB25, GNG2, RPL15, RPL37, RPS7, RPL8, RPL18A, RPL6, PABPC4, INF2, SLC25A24, MYH14, GALNT7, GSDMB, MCU CYP2S1, HTATIP2, SDCBP2, SYTL2, PREB, MYO6, PKP3, SNTB2, S100A11
- All 150 derived subtype representative gene peptide samples were mixed to constitute a subtype representative peptide sample, which was mixed with a pancreatic cancer patient-derived peptide sample to discriminate the subtype of the pancreatic cancer patient.
- a Barocycler device based on pressure circulation technology was used to obtain a sample of a peptide derived from a pancreatic cancer patient.
- an ultra-high pressure of 45,000 psi and a low pressure of 15 psi were alternately applied to the microtube containing the tissue sample and the lysis buffer to effectively collapse the cell wall, and then the protein was extracted.
- peptide samples were obtained from 16 pancreatic cancer tissue samples within 3 hours by applying an ultra-high pressure of 20,000 psi and a low pressure of 15 psi alternately.
- the obtained peptide sample from a pancreatic cancer patient was subjected to a C18 spin column-based desalting process, and then a peptide sample derived from a pancreatic cancer patient containing quantitative information was finally obtained through BCA quantification.
- a subtype discriminating peptide sample was constructed by mixing a patient-derived peptide sample and a subtype representative peptide sample containing information on 150 subtype representative genes. As the top-3 transition, y-ion for charge state +2 and +3 was selected.
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Abstract
Description
아형정보 | 유전자심볼 | 단백질명칭 |
Sub1 | CLDN18 | claudin 18 |
Sub1 | EPS8L3 | phosphatase and actin regulator 2 |
Sub1 | CAPN5 | calpain 5 |
Sub1 | GMDS | GDP-mannose 4,6-dehydratase |
Sub1 | BCAS1 | breast carcinoma amplified sequence 1 |
Sub1 | IDH1 | Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] |
Sub1 | DDAH1 | dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 1 |
Sub1 | SOD1 | superoxide dismutase 1 |
Sub1 | VIL1 | villin 1 |
Sub1 | GPX2 | glutathione peroxidase 2 |
Sub1 | AOC1 | amine oxidase, copper containing 1 |
Sub1 | LGALS4 | galectin 4 |
Sub1 | MICU2 | mitochondrial calcium uptake 2 |
Sub1 | POF1B | premature ovarian failure, 1B |
Sub1 | MICU1 | mitochondrial calcium uptake 1 |
Sub1 | PLS1 | plastin 1 |
Sub1 | BDH1 | 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase 1 |
Sub2 | UNC5B | unc-5 netrin receptor B |
Sub2 | PPP1R3G | protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 3G |
Sub2 | IGFBP3 | insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 |
Sub2 | EDIL3 | EGF like repeats and discoidin domains 3 |
Sub2 | CLSTN1 | Calsyntenin-1 |
Sub2 | COL11A1 | collagen type XI alpha 1 chain |
Sub2 | P4HA1 | prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha 1 |
Sub2 | PDLIM4 | PDZ and LIM domain 4 |
Sub2 | ST5 | DENN domain-containing protein 2B |
Sub2 | FSTL1 | Follistatin-related protein 1 |
Sub2 | PPP1R13L | RelA-associated inhibitor |
Sub2 | PLTP | phospholipid transfer protein |
Sub2 | PDLIM7 | PDZ and LIM domain protein 7 |
Sub2 | CALU | Calumenin |
Sub3 | MYH9 | myosin heavy chain 9 |
Sub3 | FLNA | Filamin-A |
Sub3 | P4HA2 | prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha 2 |
Sub3 | LOXL2 | lysyl oxidase like 2 |
Sub3 | FN1 | fibronectin 1 |
Sub3 | CD55 | CD55 molecule (Cromer blood group) |
Sub3 | FLT1 | fms related tyrosine kinase 1 |
Sub3 | ECM1 | extracellular matrix protein 1 |
Sub3 | CCDC80 | coiled-coil domain containing 80 |
Sub3 | TSKU | tsukushi, small leucine rich proteoglycan |
Sub3 | HTRA1 | HtrA serine peptidase 1 |
Sub3 | COL12A1 | collagen type XII alpha 1 chain |
Sub3 | SPON2 | spondin 2 |
Sub3 | ANGPTL2 | angiopoietin like 2 |
Sub4 | PLEC | Plectin |
Sub4 | LPGAT1 | Acyl-CoA:lysophosphatidylglycerol acyltransferase 1 |
Sub4 | NRDC | Nardilysin |
Sub4 | PRPF40A | Pre-mRNA-processing factor 40 homolog A |
Sub4 | CSDE1 | Cold shock domain-containing protein E1 |
Sub4 | IPO7 | Importin-7 |
Sub4 | CDK1 | cyclin dependent kinase 1 |
Sub4 | HMGA1 | high mobility group AT-hook 1 |
Sub4 | DDX5 | Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX5 |
Sub4 | RASA1 | Ras GTPase-activating protein 1 |
Sub4 | ADSS | Adenylosuccinate synthetase isozyme 2 |
Sub4 | GMPS | GMP synthase [glutamine-hydrolyzing] |
Sub4 | CSE1L | Exportin-2 |
Sub4 | PSME3 | proteasome activator subunit 3 |
Sub4 | CAPRIN1 | Caprin-1 |
Sub4 | BZW1 | Basic leucine zipper and W2 domain-containing protein 1 |
Sub5 | HSPB6 | heat shock protein family B (small) member 6 |
Sub5 | HSPA12A | heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 12A |
Sub5 | ANXA6 | Annexin A6 |
Sub5 | VIM | Vimentin |
Sub5 | UCHL1 | ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 |
Sub5 | PRPH | peripherin |
Sub5 | MAP1B | Microtubule-associated protein 1B |
Sub5 | CD81 | CD81 molecule |
Sub5 | ANK2 | ankyrin 2 |
Sub5 | AKAP12 | A-kinase anchoring protein 12 |
Sub5 | ITSN1 | Intersectin-1 |
Sub5 | RTN1 | Reticulon-1 |
Sub5 | COL28A1 | collagen type XXVIII alpha 1 chain |
Sub5 | KCTD12 | BTB/POZ domain-containing protein KCTD12 |
Sub5 | SPON1 | spondin 1 |
Sub5 | SYNPO2 | synaptopodin 2 |
Sub5 | EPB41L3 | erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1 like 3 |
Sub5 | AKAP12 | A-kinase anchoring protein 12 |
Sub6 | CTNND2 | catenin delta 2 |
Sub6 | DTNA | dystrobrevin alpha |
Sub6 | REG1A | regenerating family member 1 alpha |
Sub6 | PRSS2 | protease, serine 2 |
Sub6 | CPA1 | carboxypeptidase A1 |
Sub6 | CPB1 | carboxypeptidase B1 |
Sub6 | ACAT1 | acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase 1 |
Sub6 | CPA2 | carboxypeptidase A2 |
Sub6 | PNLIPRP1 | pancreatic lipase related protein 1 |
Sub6 | PRDX4 | peroxiredoxin 4 |
Sub6 | SNTB1 | syntrophin beta 1 |
Sub6 | PDCD4 | programmed cell death 4 |
Sub6 | CTRC | chymotrypsin C |
Sub6 | FKBP11 | FK506 binding protein 11 |
Sub6 | SEC11C | SEC11 homolog C, signal peptidase complex subunit |
Sub6 | CPA1 | carboxypeptidase A1 |
All Sub | KRT19 | Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 19 |
All Sub | RAB27B | RAB27B, member RAS oncogene family |
All Sub | QSOX1 | quiescin sulfhydryl oxidase 1 |
All Sub | VILL | villin like |
All Sub | GNPAT | Dihydroxyacetone phosphate acyltransferase |
All Sub | ABCC3 | ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 |
All Sub | GP2 | glycoprotein 2 |
All Sub | ETHE1 | Persulfide dioxygenase ETHE1, mitochondrial |
All Sub | BPNT1 | 3'(2'),5'-bisphosphate nucleotidase 1 |
All Sub | AGR2 | anterior gradient 2, protein disulphide isomerase family member |
All Sub | PIGR | polymeric immunoglobulin receptor |
All Sub | SRC | SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase |
All Sub | CTSE | cathepsin E |
All Sub | JUP | Junction plakoglobin |
All Sub | RPL7 | ribosomal protein L7 |
All Sub | TSPAN8 | tetraspanin 8 |
All Sub | SRM | spermidine synthase |
All Sub | VDAC1 | Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1 |
All Sub | SCP2 | sterol carrier protein 2 |
All Sub | RPS3 | ribosomal protein S3 |
All Sub | AK4 | adenylate kinase 4 |
All Sub | RPL9 | 60S ribosomal protein L9 |
All Sub | RDX | Radixin |
All Sub | RPL3 | ribosomal protein L3 |
All Sub | RPL13A | ribosomal protein L13a |
All Sub | RPL5 | ribosomal protein L5 |
All Sub | RPS9 | ribosomal protein S9 |
All Sub | HK2 | hexokinase 2 |
All Sub | RAB25 | RAB25, member RAS oncogene family |
All Sub | GNG2 | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 |
All Sub | RPL15 | ribosomal protein L15 |
All Sub | RPL37 | ribosomal protein L37 |
All Sub | RPS7 | 40S ribosomal protein S7 |
All Sub | RPL8 | ribosomal protein L8 |
All Sub | RPL18A | 60S ribosomal protein L18a |
All Sub | RPL6 | ribosomal protein L6 |
All Sub | PABPC4 | poly(A) binding protein cytoplasmic 4 |
All Sub | INF2 | Inverted formin-2 |
All Sub | SLC25A24 | Calcium-binding mitochondrial carrier protein SCaMC-1 |
All Sub | MYH14 | Myosin-14 |
All Sub | GALNT7 | polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 7 |
All Sub | GOLM1 | Golgi membrane protein 1 |
All Sub | MCU | Calcium uniporter protein, mitochondrial |
All Sub | GSDMB | gasdermin B |
All Sub | CYP2S1 | Cytochrome P450 2S1 |
All Sub | HTATIP2 | Oxidoreductase HTATIP2 |
All Sub | SDCBP2 | syndecan binding protein 2 |
All Sub | SYTL2 | synaptotagmin like 2 |
All Sub | PREB | Prolactin regulatory element-binding protein |
All Sub | MYO6 | Unconventional myosin-VI |
All Sub | PKP3 | plakophilin 3 |
All Sub | SNTB2 | syntrophin beta 2 |
All Sub | S100A11 | S100 calcium binding protein A11 |
Mutation | KRAS | GTPase KRas |
Mutation | KRAS | GTPase KRas |
Claims (14)
- 하기 (1) 내지 (4)의 단계를 포함하는 췌장관 선암 아형 판별방법:(1) 췌장관 선암 환자로부터 분리된 췌장관 선암 병변 조직을 파쇄하는 단계;(2) 상기 병변 조직으로부터 단백질을 추출하고 소화하여 환자별 펩티드 시료를 얻는 단계;(3) 상기 환자별 펩티드 시료로부터 췌장관 선암 아형 1 내지 6의 대표유전자 발현 수준을 측정하는 단계로서, 상기 췌장관 선암 아형 1 내지 6의 대표유전자는 하기로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상이며;아형 1(Sub1) 대표유전자: CLDN18, EPS8L3, CAPN5, GMDS, BCAS1, IDH1, DDAH1, SOD1, VIL1, GPX2, AOC1, LGALS4, MICU2, POF1B, MICU1, PLS1, 및 BDH1아형 2(Sub2) 대표유전자: UNC5B, PPP1R3G, IGFBP3, EDIL3, CLSTN1, COL11A1, P4HA1, PDLIM4, ST5, FSTL1, PPP1R13L, PLTP, PDLIM7, 및 CALU아형 3(Sub3) 대표유전자: MYH9, FLNA, P4HA2, LOXL2, FN1, CD55, FLT1, ECM1, CCDC80, TSKU, HTRA1, COL12A1, SPON2, 및 ANGPTL2아형 4(Sub4) 대표유전자: PLEC, LPGAT1, NRDC, PRPF40A, CSDE1, IPO7, CDK1, HMGA1, DDX5, RASA1, ADSS, GMPS, CSE1L, PSME3, CAPRIN1, 및 BZW1아형 5(Sub5) 대표유전자: HSPB6, HSPA12A, ANXA6, VIM, UCHL1, PRPH, MAP1B, CD81, ANK2, AKAP12, ITSN1, RTN1, COL28A1, KCTD12, SPON1, SYNPO2, 및 EPB41L3아형 6(Sub6) 대표유전자: CTNND2, DTNA, REG1A, PRSS2, CPA1, CPB1, ACAT1, CPA2, PNLIPRP1, PRDX4, SNTB1, PDCD4, CTRC, FKBP11, 및 SEC11C(4) 상기 췌장관 선암 아형 1 내지 6의 대표유전자 발현 수준을 비교하여, 췌장관 선암 환자의 아형을 판별하는 단계.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 아형 1 내지 6의 대표유전자의 발현 수준의 비교는 상기 아형 1 내지 6 및 하기 췌장관 선암 전아형을 서로 구분하는 데에 가장 기여가 큰 유전자의 발현 수준을 조합하여 비교하는 췌장관 선암 아형 판별방법.췌장관 선암 전아형 대표유전자(All Sub): KRT19, RAB27B, QSOX1, VILL, GNPAT, ABCC3, GP2, ETHE1, BPNT1, AGR2, PIGR, SRC, CTSE, JUP, RPL7, TSPAN8, SRM, VDAC1, SCP2, RPS3, AK4, RPL9, RDX, RPL3, RPL13A, RPL5, RPS9, HK2, RAB25, GNG2, RPL15, RPL37, RPS7, RPL8, RPL18A, RPL6, PABPC4, INF2, SLC25A24, MYH14, GALNT7, GOLM1, MCU, GSDMB, CYP2S1, HTATIP2, SDCBP2, SYTL2, PREB, MYO6, PKP3, SNTB2, 및 S100A11
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 단계 (1)의 췌장암 병변 조직 파쇄는 극저온 냉동파쇄에 의한 것인 췌장관 선암 아형 판별방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 단계 (2)의 단백질 추출은 압력순환기술에 의한 것인 췌장관 선암 아형 판별방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 단계 (3)의 췌장관 선암 아형 1 내지 6의 대표유전자는 췌장관 선암 병변 조직 샘플에 대한 mRNA 데이터 및, 글로벌 단백체 데이터 및 인산화 단백체 데이터를 결합한 유전단백체 분석으로 식별된 것인 췌장관 선암 아형 판별방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,상기 췌장관 선암 전아형 대표유전자 및 아형 1 내지 6의 대표유전자 발현 수준의 측정 및 비교는상기 췌장관 선암 전아형 대표유전자 및 각 아형별 유전자들을 대표하는 안정동위원소 표지펩티드 패널을 구축하는 단계;상기 환자별 펩티드시료와 상기 안정동위원소 표지펩티드 패널을 혼합하는 단계; 및상기 혼합물을 정량 질량분석법(Quantitative Mass Spectrometry)으로 분석하여 췌장관 선암 환자의 아형을 판별하는 단계;를 포함하는 췌장관 선암 아형 판별방법.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 정량 질량분석법은 안정동위원소 표지펩티드 대비 환자 추출 펩티드의 신호세기 비교를 통해 수행되는 췌장관 선암 아형 판별방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 신호세기 비율은 펩티드와 펩티드 용출시간을 두 개의 축으로 한 펩티드별 신호세기 등고선 지도로 표현되는 췌장관 선암 아형 판별방법.
- 췌장관 선암 아형을 판별하기 위한 키트로서, 췌장관 선암 아형 1 내지 6의 대표유전자 발현 수준을 측정하는 제제를 포함하고, 상기 췌장관 선암 아형 1 내지 6의 대표유전자는 하기로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상인 췌장관 선암 아형 판별키트:아형 1(Sub1) 대표유전자: CLDN18, EPS8L3, CAPN5, GMDS, BCAS1, IDH1, DDAH1, SOD1, VIL1, GPX2, AOC1, LGALS4, MICU2, POF1B, MICU1, PLS1, 및 BDH1아형 2(Sub2) 대표유전자: UNC5B, PPP1R3G, IGFBP3, EDIL3, CLSTN1, COL11A1, P4HA1, PDLIM4, ST5, FSTL1, PPP1R13L, PLTP, PDLIM7, 및 CALU아형 3(Sub3) 대표유전자: MYH9, FLNA, P4HA2, LOXL2, FN1, CD55, FLT1, ECM1, CCDC80, TSKU, HTRA1, COL12A1, SPON2, 및 ANGPTL2아형 4(Sub4) 대표유전자: PLEC, LPGAT1, NRDC, PRPF40A, CSDE1, IPO7, CDK1, HMGA1, DDX5, RASA1, ADSS, GMPS, CSE1L, PSME3, CAPRIN1, 및 BZW1아형 5(Sub5) 대표유전자: HSPB6, HSPA12A, ANXA6, VIM, UCHL1, PRPH, MAP1B, CD81, ANK2, AKAP12, ITSN1, RTN1, COL28A1, KCTD12, SPON1, SYNPO2, 및 EPB41L3아형 6(Sub6) 대표유전자: CTNND2, DTNA, REG1A, PRSS2, CPA1, CPB1, ACAT1, CPA2, PNLIPRP1, PRDX4, SNTB1, PDCD4, CTRC, FKBP11, 및 SEC11C
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 췌장관 선암 아형 판별키트는 하기로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 췌장관 선암 전아형 대표유전자의 발현수준을 측정하는 제제를 포함하고, 상기 아형 1 내지 6의 대표유전자 발현 수준과 비교되는 것인 췌장관 선암 아형 판별키트.췌장관 선암 전아형 대표유전자(All Sub): KRT19, RAB27B, QSOX1, VILL, GNPAT, ABCC3, GP2, ETHE1, BPNT1, AGR2, PIGR, SRC, CTSE, JUP, RPL7, TSPAN8, SRM, VDAC1, SCP2, RPS3, AK4, RPL9, RDX, RPL3, RPL13A, RPL5, RPS9, HK2, RAB25, GNG2, RPL15, RPL37, RPS7, RPL8, RPL18A, RPL6, PABPC4, INF2, SLC25A24, MYH14, GALNT7, GOLM1, MCU, GSDMB, CYP2S1, HTATIP2, SDCBP2, SYTL2, PREB, MYO6, PKP3, SNTB2, 및 S100A11
- 제9항 또는 제10항에 있어서,상기 췌장관 선암 전아형 대표유전자 및 아형 1 내지 6의 대표유전자 발현 수준을 측정하는 제제는 췌장관 선암 전아형 대표유전자 및 각 아형별 유전자들을 대표하는 안정동위원소 표지펩티드 패널을 포함하는 췌장관 선암 아형 판별 키트.
- 하기 (1) 내지 (5)의 단계를 포함하는 췌장관 선암 환자의 예후예측방법:(1) 췌장관 선암 환자로부터 분리된 췌장관 선암 병변 조직을 파쇄하는 단계;(2) 상기 병변 조직으로부터 단백질을 추출하고 소화하여 환자별 펩티드시료를 얻는 단계;(3) 상기 환자별 펩티드 시료로부터 췌장관 선암 아형 1 내지 6의 대표유전자 발현 수준을 측정하는 단계로서, 상기 췌장관 선암 아형 1 내지 6의 대표유전자는 하기로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상이며;아형 1(Sub1) 대표유전자: CLDN18, EPS8L3, CAPN5, GMDS, BCAS1, IDH1, DDAH1, SOD1, VIL1, GPX2, AOC1, LGALS4, MICU2, POF1B, MICU1, PLS1, 및 BDH1아형 2(Sub2) 대표유전자: UNC5B, PPP1R3G, IGFBP3, EDIL3, CLSTN1, COL11A1, P4HA1, PDLIM4, ST5, FSTL1, PPP1R13L, PLTP, PDLIM7, 및 CALU아형 3(Sub3) 대표유전자: MYH9, FLNA, P4HA2, LOXL2, FN1, CD55, FLT1, ECM1, CCDC80, TSKU, HTRA1, COL12A1, SPON2, 및 ANGPTL2아형 4(Sub4) 대표유전자: PLEC, LPGAT1, NRDC, PRPF40A, CSDE1, IPO7, CDK1, HMGA1, DDX5, RASA1, ADSS, GMPS, CSE1L, PSME3, CAPRIN1, 및 BZW1아형 5(Sub5) 대표유전자: HSPB6, HSPA12A, ANXA6, VIM, UCHL1, PRPH, MAP1B, CD81, ANK2, AKAP12, ITSN1, RTN1, COL28A1, KCTD12, SPON1, SYNPO2, 및 EPB41L3아형 6(Sub6) 대표유전자: CTNND2, DTNA, REG1A, PRSS2, CPA1, CPB1, ACAT1, CPA2, PNLIPRP1, PRDX4, SNTB1, PDCD4, CTRC, FKBP11, 및 SEC11C(4) 상기 췌장관 선암 아형 1 내지 6의 대표유전자 발현 수준을 비교하여, 췌장관 선암 환자의 아형을 판별하는 단계; 및(5) 상기 아형별 판별에 따라 예후를 예측하는 단계.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 아형 1 내지 6의 대표유전자 발현 수준은 하기로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 췌장관 선암 전아형 대표유전자의 발현수준과 비교되는 것인 췌장관 선암 환자의 예후예측방법.췌장관 선암 전아형 대표유전자(All Sub): KRT19, RAB27B, QSOX1, VILL, GNPAT, ABCC3, GP2, ETHE1, BPNT1, AGR2, PIGR, SRC, CTSE, JUP, RPL7, TSPAN8, SRM, VDAC1, SCP2, RPS3, AK4, RPL9, RDX, RPL3, RPL13A, RPL5, RPS9, HK2, RAB25, GNG2, RPL15, RPL37, RPS7, RPL8, RPL18A, RPL6, PABPC4, INF2, SLC25A24, MYH14, GALNT7, GOLM1, MCU, GSDMB, CYP2S1, HTATIP2, SDCBP2, SYTL2, PREB, MYO6, PKP3, SNTB2, 및 S100A11
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 아형 2 내지 아형 4는 아형1, 아형 5 및 아형 6에 비하여 예후가 좋지 않은 것으로 예측되는 췌장관 선암 환자의 예후예측방법.
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