WO2022135408A1 - Rotation angle control method and apparatus for steering wheel of vehicle, and vehicle - Google Patents

Rotation angle control method and apparatus for steering wheel of vehicle, and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022135408A1
WO2022135408A1 PCT/CN2021/140148 CN2021140148W WO2022135408A1 WO 2022135408 A1 WO2022135408 A1 WO 2022135408A1 CN 2021140148 W CN2021140148 W CN 2021140148W WO 2022135408 A1 WO2022135408 A1 WO 2022135408A1
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Prior art keywords
angle
target
sub
steering wheel
target angles
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PCT/CN2021/140148
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
安博
殷绍熙
郭宇杰
杜金枝
周俊杰
Original Assignee
奇瑞汽车股份有限公司
雄狮汽车科技(南京)有限公司
芜湖雄狮汽车科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2022135408A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022135408A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D6/00Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits
    • B62D6/001Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits the torque NOT being among the input parameters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D6/00Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits
    • B62D6/002Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits computing target steering angles for front or rear wheels

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of vehicles, and in particular, to a steering angle control method, device and vehicle of a vehicle steering wheel.
  • the present disclosure provides a steering angle control method, device and vehicle for a vehicle steering wheel, so as to solve the problem that unnecessary vibration and delay may be generated when the steering wheel controller performs a larger angle steering request in the related art, resulting in poor path tracking effect.
  • the passenger experience is also poor, which greatly improves the stability of the steering wheel angle control and improves the user experience.
  • the target angles are decomposed using a preset interpolation function to obtain the multiple sub-target angles.
  • the received new corner request is imported into the execution queue, so that after the execution is completed, the ongoing corner requests are sequentially executed from the execution queue.
  • the multiple sub-target angles are in a stepped relationship.
  • a second aspect of the present disclosure provides a steering angle control device for a steering wheel of a vehicle, including:
  • a detection module for acquiring the target angle of the steering wheel and detecting the current angle of the steering wheel
  • a decomposition unit configured to decompose the target angle by using a preset interpolation function to obtain the multiple sub-target angles.
  • the steering wheel is controlled to perform steering actions in sequence according to the plurality of sub-target angles.
  • the method before acquiring the target angle of the steering wheel, the method further includes:
  • a target rotation angle of the steering wheel is obtained according to the rotation angle request.
  • a fourth aspect of the present disclosure provides a steering angle control device for a steering wheel of a vehicle, including:
  • a generating module configured to generate a plurality of sub-target angles according to the target angle in response to the difference between the target angle and the initial angle being greater than a threshold, the plurality of sub-target angles are arranged at intervals between the initial angle and the initial angle between target angles;
  • the control module is configured to control the steering wheel to perform steering actions in sequence according to the multiple sub-target angles.
  • the generating module is configured to use an interpolation function to interpolate between the initial angle and the target angle to generate the plurality of sub-target angles.
  • the absolute value of the difference between any pair of sub-target angles among the plurality of sub-target angles does not exceed 10 degrees, and a pair of the sub-target angles includes two adjacent sub-target angles.
  • the difference between any two pairs of sub-target angles in the plurality of sub-target angles is equal, and a pair of the sub-target angles includes two adjacent sub-target angles.
  • the acquisition module includes:
  • a detection unit configured to detect whether a rotation angle request is received before acquiring the target angle of the steering wheel
  • An obtaining unit configured to obtain the target turning angle of the steering wheel according to the turning angle request in response to receiving the turning angle request.
  • the acquisition module further includes:
  • a determining unit configured to determine whether the execution of the corner request is completed
  • An execution unit configured to import the new corner request into an execution queue in response to the corner request not being executed and a new corner request being received; after the execution of the corner request is completed, sequentially execute the corner requests in the execution queue .
  • Embodiments of a fifth aspect of the present disclosure provide a vehicle, which includes the above-mentioned device for controlling a steering angle of a steering wheel of the vehicle.
  • Embodiments of the sixth aspect of the present disclosure provide a steering angle control device for a steering wheel of a vehicle, including:
  • a processor and a memory the memory storing at least one piece of program code, the program code being loaded and executed by the processor to implement the method of any preceding item.
  • Embodiments of the seventh aspect of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores at least one piece of program code, and the program code is loaded and executed by a processor to implement any of the preceding items the method described.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a steering angle of a steering wheel of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an interpolation function algorithm according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an angle request raw data according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of data processed by an interpolation function algorithm according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for judging illegal input according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for monitoring whether a target angle changes according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a steering angle control device for a steering wheel of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a steering angle control device for a steering wheel of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the steering wheel controller in the related art may generate unnecessary vibration and delay when executing a steering request with a large angle, which leads to poor path tracking effect and poor passenger experience, which needs to be solved urgently.
  • the steering wheel controller controls the motor to rotate faster, which is likely to cause an overshoot phenomenon, that is, the actual adjustment angle is greater than the angle that needs to be adjusted, and further callbacks are required at this time. operation, causing vibration during the adjustment process.
  • the research on vehicle motion control has been started since the middle of the last century.
  • the steering angle control methods of the vehicle steering wheel in the related art mainly include the following:
  • the motion control of unmanned vehicles is divided into longitudinal control and lateral control.
  • Longitudinal control refers to the precise follow-up of the desired vehicle speed through the coordination of the accelerator and braking.
  • Lateral control enables path tracking of driverless cars. Its purpose is to not only make the vehicle accurately track the desired road, but also make the vehicle have good power and ride comfort under the premise of ensuring the vehicle's handling stability.
  • the longitudinal and lateral movements are disassembled, and two independent and complementary controllers are designed to control the longitudinal and lateral movements respectively.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling a steering angle of a steering wheel of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the steering angle control method of the vehicle steering wheel includes the following steps:
  • step S101 the target angle of the steering wheel and the initial angle of the steering wheel are obtained.
  • the target angle of the steering wheel is acquired, the current angle of the steering wheel is detected, and the detected current angle is used as the initial angle.
  • the target angle of the steering wheel can be the detected angle input by the user, or the target angle determined according to the road conditions such as the video obtained by the camera and the sensor signal, and the current angle of the steering wheel can be obtained through the steering wheel angle sensor.
  • the steering wheel angle sensor can be set in the motion control module.
  • the method before acquiring the target angle of the steering wheel, the method further includes: detecting whether a rotation angle request is received; if a rotation angle request is received, acquiring the target rotation angle of the steering wheel according to the rotation angle request.
  • the initial angle referred to in the embodiments of the present disclosure refers to the initial steering wheel angle in the process of executing a turning angle request of a turning angle.
  • road conditions can be acquired through a camera, and relevant data signals can be acquired through sensors to determine whether a corner is required.
  • a corner request is sent. After the vehicle receives the corner request, it can obtain the target corner of the steering wheel according to the corner request. , to determine the target angle of the steering wheel.
  • the method for calculating the target angle of the steering wheel and determining the target angle of the steering wheel may adopt the method in the related art, which is not limited herein.
  • step S102 in response to the difference between the target angle and the initial angle being greater than the threshold, a plurality of sub-target angles are generated according to the target angle, and the plurality of sub-target angles are arranged at intervals between the initial angle and the target angle.
  • the target angle is decomposed to generate a plurality of sub-target angles.
  • decomposing the target angle to generate multiple sub-target angles includes: using a preset interpolation function to decompose the target angle to obtain multiple sub-target angles. That is, the plurality of sub-target angles are generated by interpolating between the initial angle and the target angle using an interpolation function.
  • the range between the initial angle and the target angle includes the target angle and does not include the initial angle.
  • the multiple sub-target angles are in a stepped relationship.
  • the preset threshold may be a threshold preset by a user, a threshold obtained through a limited number of experiments, or a threshold obtained through a limited number of computer simulations.
  • the preset threshold may be 100, which is not limited here. .
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure may use a preset interpolation function to decompose the target angle to obtain multiple sub-target angles.
  • the absolute value of the difference between any pair of sub-target angles among the plurality of sub-target angles does not exceed 10 degrees, and a pair of the sub-target angles includes two adjacent sub-target angles.
  • the interpolation function can choose various methods such as equal-step interpolation and variable-step interpolation.
  • variable-step interpolation sort the angles of multiple sub-targets from small to large, and then determine the difference between adjacent sub-target angles in turn to obtain a difference array, using each difference (ordinate) in the difference array and Its serial number (abscissa) is drawn as a curve, and the curve is a parabola. It means that the difference value increases first and then decreases.
  • the process of increasing can save the time for steering wheel control, and the process of decreasing can make the control precision of the target angle finally reach and avoid oscillation.
  • Figure 2 is a flowchart of the interpolation function algorithm, including the following steps:
  • Step 03 initialize the flag bits, flag1, flag2, flag3, flag4, and flag_x are 0.
  • Step 05 check whether there is an illegal input for the first time, if yes, go to Step 06, otherwise, go to Step 07.
  • Step 11 judge whether the legal input after the first illegal input is completed, if yes, go to step 12, otherwise, go to step 13.
  • Step 12 set flag_x to 0, and jump to step 14.
  • Step 15 check whether there is a second illegal input, if yes, go to Step 16, otherwise, go to Step 17.
  • Step 18 store, and jump to step 21.
  • Step 20 set flag_x to 1, and execute step 21.
  • Step 21 determine whether the execution of the 1-jump is completed, if so, go to step 22, otherwise, go to step 23.
  • flag_x 2 is satisfied, if yes, go to step 26, otherwise, go to step 41.
  • Step 28 set flag_x to 0, and jump to step 30.
  • Step 29 Execute the legal input after the second illegal input, that is, the previously stored value.
  • Step 31 check whether there is a third illegal input, if yes, go to Step 32, otherwise, go to Step 33.
  • Step 34 store, and jump to step 37.
  • Step 36 set flag_x to 2.
  • step 42 it is judged whether the execution of the 3-jump is completed. If so, step 43 is executed; otherwise, step 44 is executed.
  • the legal input shown in FIG. 2 means that the change value between the detected target angle and the current angle is not greater than the preset threshold d. If it is greater than the preset threshold d, it is an illegal input, and the preset value needs to be used.
  • the interpolation function decomposes the target angle to obtain multiple sub-target angles, that is, the interpolation function is used to "insert" some values between the change value between the target angle and the current angle, so as to decompose it into a step-like request, which is convenient for the steering wheel controller to execute,
  • the interpolation function can be set at the application layer, and the result can be sent to the actuator through can communication or other means, or it can be directly integrated in the steering wheel controller.
  • variable is a structure array, that is, each element of the array is a structure, and the structure members are as follows:
  • TargetAngle is the angle value after the currently recorded edge transition
  • Edgenum is the number of the currently recorded edge, the first edge number is 1, and so on;
  • GetUsed is whether the currently recorded edge has been executed, GetUsed is 0 means it has not been executed, GetUsed is 1 means it has been executed.
  • GetUsed indicates whether the execution of this legal input is completed.
  • the above-mentioned method for controlling the steering angle of a steering wheel of a vehicle further includes: determining whether the execution of the turning angle request is completed; After that, execute the corner requests in sequence from the execution queue.
  • the target angle of the steering wheel can be obtained, the current angle of the steering wheel can be detected, and when the detected change value between the target angle and the current angle is greater than the preset threshold, the target angle can be adjusted to the target angle.
  • the angle is decomposed, multiple sub-target angles are generated, and the steering wheel is controlled to execute corresponding steering actions in turn according to the multiple sub-target angles, which solves the problem that the steering wheel controller in the related art will generate unnecessary vibration and delay when executing a larger angle steering request , resulting in poor path tracking effect and poor passenger experience, thereby greatly improving the stability of steering wheel angle control and improving user experience.
  • the obtaining module 100 is configured to obtain the target angle of the steering wheel and the initial angle of the steering wheel. Exemplarily, acquiring the target angle of the steering wheel, and detecting the current angle of the steering wheel;
  • the generating module 200 is configured to generate a plurality of sub-target angles according to the target angle in response to the difference between the target angle and the initial angle being greater than a threshold, and the plurality of sub-target angles are arranged at intervals between the initial angle and the initial angle. between target angles. That is, when it is detected that the change value between the target angle and the current angle is greater than the preset threshold, the target angle is decomposed to generate a plurality of sub-target angles.
  • the control module 300 is configured to control the steering wheel to execute the steering action sequentially according to the multiple sub-target angles.
  • the generating module 200 includes:
  • the absolute value of the difference between any pair of sub-target angles among the plurality of sub-target angles does not exceed 10 degrees, and a pair of the sub-target angles includes two adjacent sub-target angles.
  • the difference between any two pairs of sub-target angles among the plurality of sub-target angles is equal, and a pair of the sub-target angles includes two adjacent sub-target angles.
  • the obtaining module 100 includes:
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a vehicle 20 , and the vehicle 20 includes the above-mentioned steering angle control device 10 for a vehicle steering wheel.
  • the steering angle control device 700 of the vehicle steering wheel also includes a basic input/output system (Input/Output, I/O system) 706 that facilitates the transmission of information between various devices in the computer, and is used to store the operating system 713, application programs 714 and other Mass storage device 707 for program modules 715 .
  • I/O system input/output system
  • Basic input/output system 706 includes a display 708 for displaying information and input devices 709 such as control keys for user input of information. Both the display 708 and the input device 709 are connected to the central processing unit 701 through an input output controller 710 connected to the system bus 705 .
  • Computer-readable media can include computer storage media and communication media.
  • Computer storage media includes volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data.
  • Computer storage media include RAM, ROM, Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other solid-state storage Its technology, Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), Digital Video Disc (DVD) or other optical storage, cassette, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • flash memory or other solid-state storage Its technology, Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), Digital Video Disc (DVD) or other optical storage, cassette, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices.
  • CD-ROM Compact Disc Read-Only Memory
  • the steering angle control apparatus 700 of the vehicle steering wheel may also be operated by connecting to a remote computer on the network through a network such as the Internet. That is, the steering angle control device 700 of the vehicle steering wheel can be connected to the network 712 through the network interface unit 711 connected to the system bus 705, or the network interface unit 711 can also be used to connect to other types of networks or remote computer systems (not shown). Shows).
  • the above-mentioned memory also includes one or more programs, and the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the CPU.
  • the CPU 701 implements the aforementioned steering angle control method of the vehicle by executing the one or more programs.
  • FIG. 9 does not constitute a limitation on the steering angle control device 700 of the vehicle steering wheel, and may include more or less components than the one shown, or combine certain components, or adopt different component layout.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer program product, where at least one piece of program code is stored in the computer program product, and the program code is loaded and executed by the processor to implement the above method.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with “first”, “second” may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of the present disclosure, “N” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless expressly defined otherwise.
  • Any process or method description in the flowchart or otherwise described herein may be understood to represent a module, segment or portion of code comprising one or N more executable instructions for implementing custom logical functions or steps of the process , and the scope of the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure includes alternative implementations in which the functions may be performed out of the order shown or discussed, including performing the functions substantially concurrently or in the reverse order depending upon the functions involved, which should It is understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present disclosure pertain.
  • Logic and/or steps represented in flowcharts or otherwise described herein, for example, may be considered an ordered listing of executable instructions for implementing the logical functions, may be implemented in any computer-readable medium to For use with an instruction execution system, apparatus or apparatus (such as a computer-based system, a system including a processor, or other system that can fetch instructions from and execute instructions from an instruction execution system, apparatus or apparatus) or in conjunction with such instruction execution system, apparatus or apparatus equipment used.
  • a "computer-readable medium" can be any device that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or apparatus.
  • Examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer readable media include the following: electrical connections with one or N wires (electronic devices), portable computer disk cartridges (magnetic devices), random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), Erasable Editable Read Only Memory (EPROM or Flash Memory), Fiber Optic Devices, and Portable Compact Disc Read Only Memory (CDROM).
  • the computer readable medium may even be paper or other suitable medium on which the program may be printed, as the paper or other medium may be optically scanned, for example, followed by editing, interpretation, or other suitable medium as necessary process to obtain the program electronically and then store it in computer memory.
  • portions of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof.
  • the N steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system.
  • a suitable instruction execution system For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one of the following techniques known in the art, or a combination thereof: discrete with logic gates for implementing logic functions on data signals Logic circuits, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, Programmable Gate Arrays (PGA), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA), etc.

Abstract

A rotation angle control method for a steering wheel of a vehicle, comprising: obtaining a target angle of a steering wheel, and detecting the current angle of the steering angle; when it is detected that a change value between the target angle and the current angle is greater than a preset threshold, decomposing the target angle to generate multiple sub-target angles; and controlling, according to the multiple sub-target angles, the steering wheel to sequentially perform corresponding steering actions. Thus, the stability of rotation angle control of the steering wheel is improved, and the use experience of a user is improved. Also disclosed are a rotation angle control apparatus and a vehicle comprising same, and a computer-readable storage medium.

Description

车辆方向盘的转角控制方法、装置及车辆Method, device and vehicle for steering angle control of vehicle steering wheel
本公开要求于2020年12月25日提交的申请号为202011566520.0、发明名称为“车辆方向盘的转角控制方法、装置及具有其的车辆”的中国专利申请,以及于2021年6月18日提交的申请号为202110678095.2、发明名称为“车辆方向盘的转角控制方法、装置及具有其的车辆”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。This disclosure requires a Chinese patent application with an application number of 202011566520.0, filed on December 25, 2020, and an invention titled "Method and Device for Controlling a Steering Wheel of a Vehicle, and a Vehicle Having the Same", and a Chinese patent application filed on June 18, 2021 The priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number of 202110678095.2 and the invention title of "Method and Device for Controlling the Rotation Angle of a Steering Wheel of a Vehicle, and a Vehicle Equipped with the Same", the entire contents of which are incorporated in the present disclosure by reference.
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及车辆技术领域,特别涉及一种车辆方向盘的转角控制方法、装置及车辆。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of vehicles, and in particular, to a steering angle control method, device and vehicle of a vehicle steering wheel.
背景技术Background technique
无人驾驶车辆能够在道路上实现主动变道、紧急避障、自动泊车等功能,主要依赖于运动控制中的横向控制,而横向控制的执行器便是方向盘及相应的传动机构,通过控制方向盘的转角便可以实现相应的动作,控制车辆的行驶方向。所以,方向盘转角控制的精度很大程度上决定了车辆横向运动的控制效果。Unmanned vehicles can realize active lane change, emergency obstacle avoidance, automatic parking and other functions on the road, mainly relying on the lateral control in motion control, and the actuator of lateral control is the steering wheel and the corresponding transmission mechanism. The angle of the steering wheel can realize the corresponding action and control the driving direction of the vehicle. Therefore, the accuracy of steering wheel angle control largely determines the control effect of vehicle lateral motion.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本公开提供一种车辆方向盘的转角控制方法、装置及车辆,以解决相关技术中方向盘控制器在执行较大角度的转向请求时会产生不必要的震荡和延迟,导致路径跟踪的效果变差,且乘客的体验也较差的问题,从而大大提高方向盘转角控制的稳定性,提升用户的使用体验。The present disclosure provides a steering angle control method, device and vehicle for a vehicle steering wheel, so as to solve the problem that unnecessary vibration and delay may be generated when the steering wheel controller performs a larger angle steering request in the related art, resulting in poor path tracking effect. In addition, the passenger experience is also poor, which greatly improves the stability of the steering wheel angle control and improves the user experience.
本公开第一方面实施例提供一种车辆方向盘的转角控制方法,包括以下步骤:An embodiment of a first aspect of the present disclosure provides a method for controlling a steering angle of a steering wheel of a vehicle, including the following steps:
获取方向盘的目标角度,并检测到所述方向盘的当前角度;Obtain the target angle of the steering wheel, and detect the current angle of the steering wheel;
在检测到所述目标角度和所述当前角度间的变化值大于预设阈值时,对所述目标角度进行分解,生成多个子目标角度;以及When detecting that the change value between the target angle and the current angle is greater than a preset threshold, decompose the target angle to generate a plurality of sub-target angles; and
根据所述多个子目标角度控制所述方向盘依次执行对应的转向动作。The steering wheel is controlled to execute corresponding steering actions in sequence according to the multiple sub-target angles.
可选地,所述对所述目标角度进行分解,生成多个子目标角度,包括:Optionally, decomposing the target angle to generate multiple sub-target angles, including:
利用预设的插值函数将所述目标角度进行分解得到所述多个子目标角度。The target angles are decomposed using a preset interpolation function to obtain the multiple sub-target angles.
可选地,在获取所述方向盘的目标角度之前,还包括:Optionally, before acquiring the target angle of the steering wheel, the method further includes:
检测是否接收到转角请求;Detect whether a corner request is received;
若接收到所述转角请求,则根据所述转角请求获取所述方向盘的目标转角。If the rotation angle request is received, the target rotation angle of the steering wheel is acquired according to the rotation angle request.
可选地,上述的车辆方向盘的转角控制方法,还包括:Optionally, the above-mentioned steering angle control method of a vehicle steering wheel further includes:
判断所述转角请求是否执行完毕;Determine whether the execution of the corner request is completed;
若未执行完毕,则将接收到的新转角请求导入执行队列,以在执行完毕后,从所述执行队列中依次执行中的转角请求。If the execution is not completed, the received new corner request is imported into the execution queue, so that after the execution is completed, the ongoing corner requests are sequentially executed from the execution queue.
可选地,所述多个子目标角度之间呈阶梯状关系。Optionally, the multiple sub-target angles are in a stepped relationship.
本公开第二方面实施例提供一种车辆方向盘的转角控制装置,包括:A second aspect of the present disclosure provides a steering angle control device for a steering wheel of a vehicle, including:
检测模块,用于获取方向盘的目标角度,并检测到所述方向盘的当前角度;a detection module for acquiring the target angle of the steering wheel and detecting the current angle of the steering wheel;
生成模块,用于在检测到所述目标角度和所述当前角度间的变化值大于预设阈值时,对所述目标角度进行分解,生成多个子目标角度;以及a generating module, configured to decompose the target angle to generate a plurality of sub-target angles when it is detected that the change value between the target angle and the current angle is greater than a preset threshold; and
控制模块,用于根据所述多个子目标角度控制所述方向盘依次执行对应的转向动作。The control module is configured to control the steering wheel to execute corresponding steering actions in sequence according to the multiple sub-target angles.
可选地,所述生成模块,包括:Optionally, the generation module includes:
分解单元,用于利用预设的插值函数将所述目标角度进行分解得到所述多个子目标角度。A decomposition unit, configured to decompose the target angle by using a preset interpolation function to obtain the multiple sub-target angles.
可选地,在获取所述方向盘的目标角度之前,所述检测模块,还包括:Optionally, before acquiring the target angle of the steering wheel, the detection module further includes:
检测单元,用于检测是否接收到转角请求;a detection unit for detecting whether a corner request is received;
获取单元,用于在接收到所述转角请求时,根据所述转角请求获取所述方向盘的目标转角。an obtaining unit, configured to obtain the target turning angle of the steering wheel according to the turning angle request when the turning angle request is received.
可选地,上述的车辆方向盘的转角控制装置,还包括:Optionally, the above-mentioned steering angle control device of a vehicle steering wheel further includes:
判断单元,用于判断所述转角请求是否执行完毕;a judging unit for judging whether the execution of the corner request is completed;
执行单元,用于在未执行完毕时,将接收到的新转角请求导入执行队列,以在执行完毕后,从所述执行队列中依次执行中的转角请求。The execution unit is configured to import the received new corner request into the execution queue when the execution is not completed, so as to sequentially execute the ongoing corner requests from the execution queue after the execution is completed.
本公开第三方面实施例提供一种车辆方向盘的转角控制方法,包括:A third aspect of the present disclosure provides a method for controlling a steering angle of a steering wheel of a vehicle, including:
获取方向盘的目标角度和所述方向盘的初始角度;Obtain the target angle of the steering wheel and the initial angle of the steering wheel;
响应于所述目标角度和所述初始角度的差值大于阈值,根据所述目标角度生成多个子目标角度,所述多个子目标角度间隔地布置在所述初始角度和所述 目标角度之间;In response to the difference between the target angle and the initial angle being greater than a threshold value, generating a plurality of sub-target angles according to the target angle, the plurality of sub-target angles being arranged at intervals between the initial angle and the target angle;
根据所述多个子目标角度控制所述方向盘依次执行转向动作。The steering wheel is controlled to perform steering actions in sequence according to the plurality of sub-target angles.
可选地,所述根据所述目标角度生成多个子目标角度,包括:Optionally, generating a plurality of sub-target angles according to the target angle includes:
利用插值函数在所述初始角度和所述目标角度之间插值,生成所述多个子目标角度。The plurality of sub-target angles are generated by interpolating between the initial angle and the target angle using an interpolation function.
可选地,所述多个子目标角度中任意一对子目标角度的差值的绝对值不超过10度,一对所述子目标角度包括大小相邻的两个子目标角度。Optionally, the absolute value of the difference between any pair of sub-target angles among the plurality of sub-target angles does not exceed 10 degrees, and a pair of the sub-target angles includes two adjacent sub-target angles.
可选地,所述多个子目标角度中任意两对子目标角度的差值相等,一对所述子目标角度包括大小相邻的两个子目标角度。Optionally, the difference between any two pairs of sub-target angles among the plurality of sub-target angles is equal, and a pair of the sub-target angles includes two adjacent sub-target angles.
可选地,在获取所述方向盘的目标角度之前,所述方法还包括:Optionally, before acquiring the target angle of the steering wheel, the method further includes:
检测是否接收到转角请求;Detect whether a corner request is received;
响应于接收到所述转角请求,根据所述转角请求获取所述方向盘的目标转角。In response to receiving the rotation angle request, a target rotation angle of the steering wheel is obtained according to the rotation angle request.
可选地,还包括:Optionally, also include:
确定所述转角请求是否执行完毕;determining whether the execution of the corner request is completed;
响应于所述转角请求未执行完毕且接收到新转角请求,将所述新转角请求导入执行队列;In response to the corner request not being executed and a new corner request being received, importing the new corner request into the execution queue;
在所述转角请求执行完毕后,依次执行所述执行队列中的转角请求。After the execution of the corner request is completed, the corner requests in the execution queue are sequentially executed.
本公开第四方面实施例提供一种车辆方向盘的转角控制装置,包括:A fourth aspect of the present disclosure provides a steering angle control device for a steering wheel of a vehicle, including:
获取模块,用于获取方向盘的目标角度和所述方向盘的初始角度;an acquisition module for acquiring the target angle of the steering wheel and the initial angle of the steering wheel;
生成模块,用于响应于所述目标角度和所述初始角度的差值大于阈值,根据所述目标角度生成多个子目标角度,所述多个子目标角度间隔地布置在所述初始角度和所述目标角度之间;A generating module, configured to generate a plurality of sub-target angles according to the target angle in response to the difference between the target angle and the initial angle being greater than a threshold, the plurality of sub-target angles are arranged at intervals between the initial angle and the initial angle between target angles;
控制模块,用于根据所述多个子目标角度控制所述方向盘依次执行转向动作。The control module is configured to control the steering wheel to perform steering actions in sequence according to the multiple sub-target angles.
可选地,所述生成模块,用于利用插值函数在所述初始角度和所述目标角度之间插值,生成所述多个子目标角度。Optionally, the generating module is configured to use an interpolation function to interpolate between the initial angle and the target angle to generate the plurality of sub-target angles.
可选地,所述多个子目标角度中任意一对子目标角度的差值的绝对值不超过10度,一对所述子目标角度包括大小相邻的两个子目标角度。Optionally, the absolute value of the difference between any pair of sub-target angles among the plurality of sub-target angles does not exceed 10 degrees, and a pair of the sub-target angles includes two adjacent sub-target angles.
可选地,所述多个子目标角度中任意两对子目标角度的差值相等,一对所 述子目标角度包括大小相邻的两个子目标角度。Optionally, the difference between any two pairs of sub-target angles in the plurality of sub-target angles is equal, and a pair of the sub-target angles includes two adjacent sub-target angles.
可选地,所述获取模块,包括:Optionally, the acquisition module includes:
检测单元,用于在获取所述方向盘的目标角度之前,检测是否接收到转角请求;a detection unit, configured to detect whether a rotation angle request is received before acquiring the target angle of the steering wheel;
获取单元,用于响应于接收到所述转角请求,根据所述转角请求获取所述方向盘的目标转角。An obtaining unit, configured to obtain the target turning angle of the steering wheel according to the turning angle request in response to receiving the turning angle request.
可选地,所述获取模块,还包括:Optionally, the acquisition module further includes:
确定单元,用于确定所述转角请求是否执行完毕;a determining unit, configured to determine whether the execution of the corner request is completed;
执行单元,用于响应于所述转角请求未执行完毕且接收到新转角请求,将所述新转角请求导入执行队列;在所述转角请求执行完毕后,依次执行所述执行队列中的转角请求。An execution unit, configured to import the new corner request into an execution queue in response to the corner request not being executed and a new corner request being received; after the execution of the corner request is completed, sequentially execute the corner requests in the execution queue .
本公开第五方面实施例提供一种车辆,其包括上述的车辆方向盘的转角控制装置。Embodiments of a fifth aspect of the present disclosure provide a vehicle, which includes the above-mentioned device for controlling a steering angle of a steering wheel of the vehicle.
本公开第六方面实施例提供一种车辆方向盘的转角控制装置,包括:Embodiments of the sixth aspect of the present disclosure provide a steering angle control device for a steering wheel of a vehicle, including:
处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储有至少一条程序代码,所述程序代码由所述处理器加载并执行以实现如前任一项所述的方法。A processor and a memory, the memory storing at least one piece of program code, the program code being loaded and executed by the processor to implement the method of any preceding item.
本公开第七方面实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有至少一条程序代码,所述程序代码由处理器加载并执行以实现如前任一项所述的方法。Embodiments of the seventh aspect of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores at least one piece of program code, and the program code is loaded and executed by a processor to implement any of the preceding items the method described.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为根据本公开实施例提供的一种车辆方向盘的转角控制方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a steering angle of a steering wheel of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2为根据本公开实施例的插值函数算法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of an interpolation function algorithm according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3为根据本公开一个实施例的角度请求原始数据示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an angle request raw data according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4为根据本公开一个实施例的插值函数算法处理过的数据示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of data processed by an interpolation function algorithm according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5为根据本公开一个实施例的非法输入判断的方法流程图;5 is a flowchart of a method for judging illegal input according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6为根据本公开一个实施例的监测目标角度是否变化的方法流程图;6 is a flowchart of a method for monitoring whether a target angle changes according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7为根据本公开实施例的车辆方向盘的转角控制装置的方框示意图;7 is a schematic block diagram of a steering angle control device for a steering wheel of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8为根据本公开实施例的车辆的方框示意图;8 is a schematic block diagram of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图9为根据本公开实施例的车辆方向盘的转角控制装置的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a steering angle control device for a steering wheel of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本公开的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本公开,而不能理解为对本公开的限制。Embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are intended to explain the present disclosure and should not be construed as a limitation of the present disclosure.
相关技术中的方向盘控制器在执行较大角度的转向请求时会产生不必要的震荡和延迟,导致路径跟踪的效果变差,且乘客的体验也较差,亟待解决。The steering wheel controller in the related art may generate unnecessary vibration and delay when executing a steering request with a large angle, which leads to poor path tracking effect and poor passenger experience, which needs to be solved urgently.
其中,方向盘控制器在执行较大角度的转向请求时,方向盘控制器控制电机的转动速度较快,容易造成超调的现象,也即实际调节角度大于需要调节的角度,此时需要进一步进行回调操作,造成调节过程中的震荡。Among them, when the steering wheel controller executes a larger angle steering request, the steering wheel controller controls the motor to rotate faster, which is likely to cause an overshoot phenomenon, that is, the actual adjustment angle is greater than the angle that needs to be adjusted, and further callbacks are required at this time. operation, causing vibration during the adjustment process.
在介绍本公开实施例的车辆方向盘的转角控制方法之前,先简单介绍下相关技术中的几种控制方法。Before introducing the steering angle control method of the vehicle steering wheel according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, several control methods in the related art are briefly introduced.
关于车辆运动控制的研究从上世纪中期就已经开始了,相关技术中的车辆方向盘的转角控制方法主要有以下几种:The research on vehicle motion control has been started since the middle of the last century. The steering angle control methods of the vehicle steering wheel in the related art mainly include the following:
(1)使用比例积分微分(Proportion Integral Differential,PID)算法和串联校正网络等经典控制方法建立横向运动控制器;(1) Establish a lateral motion controller using classical control methods such as Proportion Integral Differential (PID) algorithm and series correction network;
(2)从建立“驾驶员-汽车”闭环操纵系统仿真的目标出发,研究驾驶员横向控制系统模型。(2) Starting from the goal of establishing a "driver-car" closed-loop control system simulation, the driver lateral control system model is studied.
然而,对于上述方法(1),试验结果表明,系统的跟踪误差较大,且存在适应性差的问题;对于方法(2),仍然有待改进。However, for the above method (1), the experimental results show that the tracking error of the system is relatively large, and there is a problem of poor adaptability; for the method (2), there is still room for improvement.
在自动驾驶领域,首先需要解决的技术难点就是车辆的线性/非线性运动控制。无人驾驶汽车运动控制分为纵向控制和横向控制,纵向控制是指通过对油门和制动的协调,实现对期望车速的精确跟随。横向控制实现无人驾驶汽车的路径跟踪。其目的是在保证车辆操纵稳定性的前提下,不仅使车辆精确跟踪期望道路,同时使车辆具有良好的动力性和乘坐舒适性。在无人驾驶汽车的行驶过程中,车辆的横向运动和纵向运动存在耦合关系。通常将纵向运动和横向运动进行拆解,设计两个独立互补关系的控制器,对纵向运动和横向运动分别进行控制。In the field of autonomous driving, the first technical difficulty that needs to be solved is the linear/non-linear motion control of the vehicle. The motion control of unmanned vehicles is divided into longitudinal control and lateral control. Longitudinal control refers to the precise follow-up of the desired vehicle speed through the coordination of the accelerator and braking. Lateral control enables path tracking of driverless cars. Its purpose is to not only make the vehicle accurately track the desired road, but also make the vehicle have good power and ride comfort under the premise of ensuring the vehicle's handling stability. During the driving process of the driverless car, there is a coupling relationship between the lateral motion and the longitudinal motion of the vehicle. Usually, the longitudinal and lateral movements are disassembled, and two independent and complementary controllers are designed to control the longitudinal and lateral movements respectively.
由此,本公开提供了一种车辆方向盘的转角控制方法,可以获取方向盘的目标角度,并检测到方向盘的当前角度,并在检测到目标角度和当前角度间的变化值大于预设阈值时,对目标角度进行分解,生成多个子目标角度,并根据多个子目标角度控制方向盘依次执行对应的转向动作,这样每次控制角度小,电机转动速度慢,每次角度控制精度高,最终不会出现超调的现象,避免了回调带来的震荡和延迟,解决了相关技术中方向盘控制器在执行较大角度的转向请求时会产生不必要的震荡和延迟,导致路径跟踪的效果变差,且乘客的体验也较差的问题,从而大大提高方向盘转角控制的稳定性,提升用户的使用体验。Thus, the present disclosure provides a steering angle control method of a vehicle steering wheel, which can acquire the target angle of the steering wheel, detect the current angle of the steering wheel, and when the detected change value between the target angle and the current angle is greater than a preset threshold, Decompose the target angle, generate multiple sub-target angles, and control the steering wheel to perform corresponding steering actions in turn according to the multiple sub-target angles, so that each time the control angle is small, the motor rotation speed is slow, and the angle control accuracy is high each time. The phenomenon of overshoot avoids the shock and delay caused by the callback, and solves the unnecessary shock and delay caused by the steering wheel controller in the related technology when executing a large-angle steering request, resulting in poor path tracking effect, and The passenger experience is also poor, which greatly improves the stability of the steering wheel angle control and improves the user experience.
下面参考附图描述本公开实施例的车辆方向盘的转角控制方法、装置及车辆。The method, device, and vehicle for controlling a steering angle of a steering wheel of a vehicle according to embodiments of the present disclosure are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1为本公开实施例所提供的一种车辆方向盘的转角控制方法的流程示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling a steering angle of a steering wheel of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
如图1所示,该车辆方向盘的转角控制方法包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 1, the steering angle control method of the vehicle steering wheel includes the following steps:
在步骤S101中,获取方向盘的目标角度和方向盘的初始角度。In step S101, the target angle of the steering wheel and the initial angle of the steering wheel are obtained.
示例性地,获取方向盘的目标角度,并检测到方向盘的当前角度,采用检测到的当前角度作为初始角度。Exemplarily, the target angle of the steering wheel is acquired, the current angle of the steering wheel is detected, and the detected current angle is used as the initial angle.
可以理解的是,方向盘的目标角度可以为检测到的用户输入的角度,也可以为通过摄像头获取的视频、以及传感器信号等根据路况确定的目标角度,方向盘的当前角度可以通过方向盘角度传感器获取到,其中,方向盘角度传感器可以设置在运动控制模块。It can be understood that the target angle of the steering wheel can be the detected angle input by the user, or the target angle determined according to the road conditions such as the video obtained by the camera and the sensor signal, and the current angle of the steering wheel can be obtained through the steering wheel angle sensor. , wherein the steering wheel angle sensor can be set in the motion control module.
可选地,在一些实施例中,在获取方向盘的目标角度之前,还包括:检测是否接收到转角请求;若接收到转角请求,则根据转角请求获取方向盘的目标转角。Optionally, in some embodiments, before acquiring the target angle of the steering wheel, the method further includes: detecting whether a rotation angle request is received; if a rotation angle request is received, acquiring the target rotation angle of the steering wheel according to the rotation angle request.
本公开实施例所指的初始角度是指在执行一个转角请求的转角过程中,初始的方向盘角度。The initial angle referred to in the embodiments of the present disclosure refers to the initial steering wheel angle in the process of executing a turning angle request of a turning angle.
本公开实施例可以通过摄像头获取路况,并通过传感器获取相关的数据信号,从而判断是否需要转角,当需要转角时,发出转角请求,车辆在接收到转角请求,可以根据转角请求获取方向盘的目标转角,从而确定方向盘的目标角度。In this embodiment of the present disclosure, road conditions can be acquired through a camera, and relevant data signals can be acquired through sensors to determine whether a corner is required. When a corner is required, a corner request is sent. After the vehicle receives the corner request, it can obtain the target corner of the steering wheel according to the corner request. , to determine the target angle of the steering wheel.
需要说明的是,计算方向盘的目标转角,以及确定方向盘的目标角度的方 法可以采用相关技术中的方式,在此不做限定。It should be noted that the method for calculating the target angle of the steering wheel and determining the target angle of the steering wheel may adopt the method in the related art, which is not limited herein.
在步骤S102中,响应于目标角度和初始角度的差值大于阈值,根据目标角度生成多个子目标角度,多个子目标角度间隔地布置在初始角度和目标角度之间。In step S102, in response to the difference between the target angle and the initial angle being greater than the threshold, a plurality of sub-target angles are generated according to the target angle, and the plurality of sub-target angles are arranged at intervals between the initial angle and the target angle.
也即,在检测到目标角度和当前角度间的变化值大于预设阈值时,对目标角度进行分解,生成多个子目标角度。That is, when it is detected that the change value between the target angle and the current angle is greater than the preset threshold, the target angle is decomposed to generate a plurality of sub-target angles.
可选地,在一些实施例中,对目标角度进行分解,生成多个子目标角度,包括:利用预设的插值函数将目标角度进行分解得到多个子目标角度。也即,利用插值函数在所述初始角度和所述目标角度之间插值,生成所述多个子目标角度。这里,在所述初始角度和所述目标角度之间的范围包括目标角度,不包括初始角度。Optionally, in some embodiments, decomposing the target angle to generate multiple sub-target angles includes: using a preset interpolation function to decompose the target angle to obtain multiple sub-target angles. That is, the plurality of sub-target angles are generated by interpolating between the initial angle and the target angle using an interpolation function. Here, the range between the initial angle and the target angle includes the target angle and does not include the initial angle.
其中,在一些实施例中,多个子目标角度之间呈阶梯状关系。Wherein, in some embodiments, the multiple sub-target angles are in a stepped relationship.
其中,预设阈值可以是用户预先设定的阈值,可以是通过有限次实验获取的阈值,也可以是通过有限次计算机仿真得到的阈值,例如,预设阈值可以为100,在此不做限定。The preset threshold may be a threshold preset by a user, a threshold obtained through a limited number of experiments, or a threshold obtained through a limited number of computer simulations. For example, the preset threshold may be 100, which is not limited here. .
可以理解的是,当检测到变化值大于预设阈值时,本公开实施例可以采用预设的插值函数所述对目标角度进行分解得到多个子目标角度。It can be understood that, when the detected change value is greater than the preset threshold, the embodiment of the present disclosure may use a preset interpolation function to decompose the target angle to obtain multiple sub-target angles.
示例性地,所述多个子目标角度中任意一对子目标角度的差值的绝对值不超过10度,一对所述子目标角度包括大小相邻的两个子目标角度。Exemplarily, the absolute value of the difference between any pair of sub-target angles among the plurality of sub-target angles does not exceed 10 degrees, and a pair of the sub-target angles includes two adjacent sub-target angles.
其中,插值函数可以选择等步长插值和变步长插值等多种方式。Among them, the interpolation function can choose various methods such as equal-step interpolation and variable-step interpolation.
以等步长插值为例,得到的多个子目标角度中任意两对子目标角度的差值相等,一对所述子目标角度包括大小相邻的两个子目标角度。例如,初始角度为0度,目标角度为100度。则多个子目标角度可以为10度、20度、30度、…100度。Taking equal-step interpolation as an example, the difference between any two pairs of sub-target angles among the obtained multiple sub-target angles is equal, and a pair of the sub-target angles includes two adjacent sub-target angles. For example, the initial angle is 0 degrees and the target angle is 100 degrees. Then the multiple sub-target angles can be 10 degrees, 20 degrees, 30 degrees, ... 100 degrees.
以变步长插值为例,将多个子目标角度从小到大排序,然后依次确定出相邻子目标角度的差值,得到一个差值数组,采用差值数组中各个差值(纵坐标)和其序号(横坐标)绘成曲线,该曲线为一抛物线。表示差值先增大后减小,增大的过程能够节省方向盘控制用时,减小的过程使得最终到达目标角度的控制精度,避免振荡。Taking variable-step interpolation as an example, sort the angles of multiple sub-targets from small to large, and then determine the difference between adjacent sub-target angles in turn to obtain a difference array, using each difference (ordinate) in the difference array and Its serial number (abscissa) is drawn as a curve, and the curve is a parabola. It means that the difference value increases first and then decreases. The process of increasing can save the time for steering wheel control, and the process of decreasing can make the control precision of the target angle finally reach and avoid oscillation.
需要说明的是,方向盘的角度有正有负,顺时针转动时的角度为正,逆时针转动时的角度为负。It should be noted that the angle of the steering wheel is positive and negative, the angle is positive when turning clockwise, and the angle when turning counterclockwise is negative.
如图2所示,图2为插值函数算法的流程图,包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 2, Figure 2 is a flowchart of the interpolation function algorithm, including the following steps:
步骤01,输入u和last_u。 Step 01, enter u and last_u.
步骤02,判断是否第一次进入,如果是,执行步骤03,否则,执行步骤04。 Step 02, determine whether it is the first time to enter, if yes, go to Step 03, otherwise, go to Step 04.
步骤03,标志位初始化,flag1,flag2,flag3,flag4,flag_x为0。 Step 03, initialize the flag bits, flag1, flag2, flag3, flag4, and flag_x are 0.
步骤04,判断是否满足flag1=0&&flag2=0&&flag3=0&&flag4=0,如果是,执行步骤05,否则,执行步骤09。 Step 04, judge whether flag1=0&&flag2=0&&flag3=0&&flag4=0, if yes, go to step 05, otherwise go to step 09.
步骤05,检测是否有第一次非法输入,如果是,执行步骤06,否则,执行步骤07。 Step 05, check whether there is an illegal input for the first time, if yes, go to Step 06, otherwise, go to Step 07.
步骤06,置flag1=1,init_angeL1=u,并跳转执行步骤08。 Step 06, set flag1=1, init_angeL1=u, and jump to step 08.
步骤07,Y=u,Return Y。 Step 07, Y=u, Return Y.
步骤08,结束。 Step 08, end.
步骤09,判断是否满足flag1=1||flag_x=1,如果是,执行步骤10,否则,执行步骤25。 Step 09, judge whether flag1=1||flag_x=1 is satisfied, if yes, go to step 10, otherwise, go to step 25.
步骤10,判断是否满足flag_x=1&&flag1=0,如果是,执行步骤11,否则,执行步骤15。 Step 10, judge whether flag_x=1&&flag1=0 is satisfied, if yes, go to step 11, otherwise, go to step 15.
步骤11,判断第一次非法输入后的合法输入是否完成,如果是,执行步骤12,否则,执行步骤13。 Step 11, judge whether the legal input after the first illegal input is completed, if yes, go to step 12, otherwise, go to step 13.
步骤12,置flag_x为0,并跳转执行步骤14。 Step 12, set flag_x to 0, and jump to step 14.
步骤13,执行第一次非法输入后的合法输入,即之前存储的值。Step 13: Execute the legal input after the first illegal input, that is, the previously stored value.
步骤14,结束。 Step 14, end.
步骤15,检测是否有第二次非法输入,如果是,执行步骤16,否则,执行步骤17。 Step 15, check whether there is a second illegal input, if yes, go to Step 16, otherwise, go to Step 17.
步骤16,置flag2为1,init_angeL2=u,并跳转执行步骤21。 Step 16, set flag2 to 1, init_angeL2=u, and jump to step 21.
步骤17,判断是否满足flag_x=1,如果是,执行步骤18,否则,执行步骤19。 Step 17, judge whether flag_x=1 is satisfied, if yes, go to step 18, otherwise, go to step 19.
步骤18,存储,并跳转执行步骤21。 Step 18, store, and jump to step 21.
步骤19,判断是否有合法输入且(u-last_u!=0),如果是,执行步骤20,否则,执行步骤21。 Step 19, judge whether there is a valid input and (u-last_u!=0), if yes, go to step 20, otherwise, go to step 21.
步骤20,置flag_x为1,并执行步骤21。 Step 20, set flag_x to 1, and execute step 21.
步骤21,判断1跃进是否执行完成,如果是,执行步骤22,否则,执行步骤23。 Step 21, determine whether the execution of the 1-jump is completed, if so, go to step 22, otherwise, go to step 23.
步骤22,置flag1为0,并执行步骤24。 Step 22, set flag1 to 0, and execute step 24.
步骤23,执行1跃进,Y=init_angeL1+deta,init_angeL1=Y,Return Y。 Step 23, execute 1 leap forward, Y=init_angeL1+deta, init_angeL1=Y, Return Y.
步骤24,结束。 Step 24, end.
步骤25,判断是否满足flag2=1||flag_x=2,如果是,执行步骤26,否则,执行步骤41。 Step 25, determine whether flag2=1||flag_x=2 is satisfied, if yes, go to step 26, otherwise, go to step 41.
步骤26,判断是否满足足flag2=0&&flag_x=2,如果是,执行步骤27,否则,执行步骤31。 Step 26, judge whether the satisfaction of flag2=0&&flag_x=2, if yes, go to step 27, otherwise, go to step 31.
步骤27,判断第二次非法输入后的合法输入是否执行完成,如果是,执行步骤28,否则,执行步骤29。 Step 27, judge whether the legal input after the second illegal input is completed, if so, go to step 28, otherwise, go to step 29.
步骤28,置flag_x为0,并跳转执行步骤30。 Step 28, set flag_x to 0, and jump to step 30.
步骤29,执行第二次非法输入后的合法输入,即之前存储的值。Step 29: Execute the legal input after the second illegal input, that is, the previously stored value.
步骤30,结束。 Step 30, end.
步骤31,检测是否有第三次非法输入,如果是,执行步骤32,否则,执行步骤33。 Step 31, check whether there is a third illegal input, if yes, go to Step 32, otherwise, go to Step 33.
步骤32,置flag3为1,Init_angeL3=u,并跳转执行步骤37。 Step 32, set flag3 to 1, Init_angeL3=u, and jump to step 37.
步骤33,判断是否满足flag_x=2,如果是,执行步骤34,否则,执行步骤35。 Step 33, judge whether flag_x=2 is satisfied, if yes, go to step 34, otherwise, go to step 35.
步骤34,存储,并跳转执行步骤37。 Step 34, store, and jump to step 37.
步骤35,判断是否有合法输入,且(u-last_u!=0),如果是,执行步骤36,否则,执行步骤37。 Step 35, determine whether there is a valid input, and (u-last_u!=0), if yes, go to step 36, otherwise, go to step 37.
步骤36,置flag_x为2。 Step 36, set flag_x to 2.
步骤37,判断2跃进是否执行完成,如果是,执行步骤38,否则,执行步骤39。In step 37, it is judged whether the execution of the 2-jump is completed. If so, step 38 is executed; otherwise, step 39 is executed.
步骤38,置flag2为0,并跳转执行步骤40。 Step 38, set flag2 to 0, and jump to step 40.
步骤39,执行2跃进,Y=init_angeL2+deta,init_angeL2=Y,Return Y。 Step 39, execute 2 leap forward, Y=init_angeL2+deta, init_angeL2=Y, Return Y.
步骤40,结束。 Step 40, end.
步骤41,判断是否满足flag3=1,如果是,执行步骤42。 Step 41, judge whether flag3=1 is satisfied, if yes, go to step 42.
步骤42,判断3跃进是否执行完成,如果是,执行步骤43,否则,执行步骤44。In step 42, it is judged whether the execution of the 3-jump is completed. If so, step 43 is executed; otherwise, step 44 is executed.
步骤43,置flag3为0,并跳转执行步骤45。 Step 43, set flag3 to 0, and jump to step 45.
步骤44,执行3跃进,Y=init_angeL3+deta,init_angeL3=Y,Return Y。 Step 44, execute 3 leap forward, Y=init_angeL3+deta, init_angeL3=Y, Return Y.
步骤45,结束。 Step 45, end.
本公开实施例中可以采用等步长插值,假设本步骤中检测到的目标角度和当前角度间的变化值如图3所示,本公开实施例可以通过设置一条线性插值函数,每个循环增加deta度的角度请求,deta可以自行设置,建议设置为不超过10度,将100°拆解为10、20、30…100,从而得到如图4所示的数据。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, equal-step interpolation can be used. Assuming that the change value between the target angle detected in this step and the current angle is shown in FIG. 3 , the embodiment of the present disclosure can set a linear interpolation function, and each cycle increases For the angle request of deta degrees, deta can be set by itself. It is recommended to set it to no more than 10 degrees, and disassemble 100 degrees into 10, 20, 30...100, so as to obtain the data shown in Figure 4.
示例性地,该deta设置为3-5°,从而保证调节精度,解决震荡和延迟问题。Exemplarily, the deta is set to 3-5°, so as to ensure the adjustment accuracy and solve the problems of oscillation and delay.
需要说明的是,图2中所示的合法输入是指检测到的目标角度和当前角度间的变化值不大于预设阈值d,如果大于预设阈值d,则为非法输入,需要利用预设的插值函数将目标角度进行分解得到多个子目标角度,即使用插值函数在目标角度和当前角度间的变化值之间“插入”一些值,从而分解为阶梯状的请求,便于方向盘控制器执行,该插值函数可以设置在应用层,结果可以通过can通讯或其他方式发送给执行器,也可以直接集成在方向盘控制器中。It should be noted that the legal input shown in FIG. 2 means that the change value between the detected target angle and the current angle is not greater than the preset threshold d. If it is greater than the preset threshold d, it is an illegal input, and the preset value needs to be used. The interpolation function decomposes the target angle to obtain multiple sub-target angles, that is, the interpolation function is used to "insert" some values between the change value between the target angle and the current angle, so as to decompose it into a step-like request, which is convenient for the steering wheel controller to execute, The interpolation function can be set at the application layer, and the result can be sent to the actuator through can communication or other means, or it can be directly integrated in the steering wheel controller.
下面结合图5对需要进行判断输入是否非法时的方法步骤进行说明。参见图5,流程开始后,输入u和last_u,u为当前的目标角度,last_u为上次的目标角度(通常也即当前角度)。根据u和last_u判断是否有非法输入。在执行过程中,还需要监测目标角度是否变化。The following describes the method steps when it is necessary to judge whether the input is illegal or not with reference to FIG. 5 . Referring to FIG. 5, after the process starts, input u and last_u, where u is the current target angle, and last_u is the last target angle (usually the current angle). Judge whether there is illegal input according to u and last_u. During the execution process, it is also necessary to monitor whether the target angle changes.
由于插值算法在执行过程中会占用大部分时间,所以需要对执行过程中的角度请求输入进行监测,如果在执行过程中请求值出现了变化,则需用AbnormalInput结构体存储非法输入,用NormalInput结构体存储合法输入。下面结合图6对监测目标角度是否变化进行说明。参见图6,判断目标角度在执行过程中是否有变化,如果没变化,则返回图5中的主程序流程,如果有变化,则确定变化后的目标角度是否为非法输入,如果是非法输入,则使用AbnormalInput结构体数组进行记录,如果不是非法输入,则使用NormalInput结构体数组进行记录。Since the interpolation algorithm will take most of the time during the execution process, it is necessary to monitor the angle request input during the execution process. If the request value changes during the execution process, the AbnormalInput structure should be used to store the illegal input, and the NormalInput structure should be used. The body stores legal input. The following describes whether the monitoring target angle changes with reference to FIG. 6 . Referring to Figure 6, determine whether the target angle has changed during the execution process, if not, then return to the main program flow in Figure 5, if there is a change, then determine whether the changed target angle is an illegal input, if it is an illegal input, The AbnormalInput structure array is used for recording, and if it is not illegal input, the NormalInput structure array is used for recording.
AbnormalInput结构体将输入的u和last_u分别赋值给成员变量TargetAngle和InitAngel,并为当前的非法输入编号(EdgeNum),将按照编号的顺序依次对相应的TargetAngle和InitAngel使用插值算法得出角度执行值。NormalInput结构体将输入的u依次记录到成员数组data中作为后续的角度执行值。The AbnormalInput structure assigns the input u and last_u to the member variables TargetAngle and InitAngel respectively, and is the current illegal input number (EdgeNum). The corresponding TargetAngle and InitAngel will be used to obtain the angle execution value by interpolation algorithm in the order of the number. The NormalInput structure records the input u in sequence into the member array data as the subsequent angle execution value.
下面对本公开实施例中的数据存储结构体说明:The following describes the data storage structure in the embodiment of the present disclosure:
a)AbnormalInput(结构体)a) AbnormalInput (struct)
该变量为结构体数组,即数组每一个元素都为结构体,结构体成员如下:The variable is a structure array, that is, each element of the array is a structure, and the structure members are as follows:
Figure PCTCN2021140148-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2021140148-appb-000001
InitAngle为当前所记录的边沿跳变前的角度值;InitAngle is the currently recorded angle value before the edge transition;
TargetAngle为当前所记录的边沿跳变后的角度值;TargetAngle is the angle value after the currently recorded edge transition;
Edgenum为当前所记录的边沿的编号,第一次出现的边沿编号为1,依次类推;Edgenum is the number of the currently recorded edge, the first edge number is 1, and so on;
GetUsed为当前所记录的边沿是否被执行,GetUsed为0表示还未执行,GetUsed为1表示已执行完成。GetUsed is whether the currently recorded edge has been executed, GetUsed is 0 means it has not been executed, GetUsed is 1 means it has been executed.
b)NormalInput(结构体)b)NormalInput(struct)
NormalInput{NormalInput{
Uint8 FrontEdgenum;Uint8 FrontEdgenum;
Uint16 data[100];Uint16 data[100];
Uint8 GetUsed;Uint8 GetUsed;
}}
FrontEdgenum表示该合法输入前面的非法边沿的编号。FrontEdgenum indicates the number of the illegal edge preceding this legal input.
Data数组存储本次合法输入的所有数据。The Data array stores all the data legally input this time.
GetUsed表示本次合法输入是否执行完成。GetUsed indicates whether the execution of this legal input is completed.
在步骤S103中,根据多个子目标角度控制方向盘依次执行转向动作。也即执行各个子目标角度对应的转向动作。In step S103, the steering wheel is controlled to execute the steering action sequentially according to the plurality of sub-target angles. That is, the steering action corresponding to each sub-target angle is performed.
当分解得到多个子目标角度后,例如,将100°分成10°,20°,30°,……,每10°作为一个阶梯,从而控制方向盘按照分解后的角度依次执行对应的转向动作。When multiple sub-target angles are obtained by decomposing, for example, 100° is divided into 10°, 20°, 30°, .
可选地,在一些实施例中,上述的车辆方向盘的转角控制方法,还包括:确定转角请求是否执行完毕;若未执行完毕,则将接收到的新转角请求导入执行队列,以在执行完毕后,从执行队列中依次执行中的转角请求。Optionally, in some embodiments, the above-mentioned method for controlling the steering angle of a steering wheel of a vehicle further includes: determining whether the execution of the turning angle request is completed; After that, execute the corner requests in sequence from the execution queue.
可以理解的是,当通过预设的插值函数将目标角度进行分解得到多个子目标角度时,会占用部分时间,因此,本公开实施例需要对执行过程中的输入进 行监测,如果在执行过程中请求值又出现了变化,就将数据存储,等到第一个过程执行完再执行变化的请求。It can be understood that when the target angle is decomposed by the preset interpolation function to obtain multiple sub-target angles, it will take part of the time. Therefore, the embodiment of the present disclosure needs to monitor the input during the execution process. When the request value changes again, the data is stored, and the changed request is executed after the first process is executed.
根据本公开实施例提出的车辆方向盘的转角控制方法,可以获取方向盘的目标角度,并检测到方向盘的当前角度,并在检测到目标角度和当前角度间的变化值大于预设阈值时,对目标角度进行分解,生成多个子目标角度,并根据多个子目标角度控制方向盘依次执行对应的转向动作,解决了相关技术中方向盘控制器在执行较大角度的转向请求时会产生不必要的震荡和延迟,导致路径跟踪的效果变差,且乘客的体验也较差的问题,从而大大提高方向盘转角控制的稳定性,提升用户的使用体验。According to the method for controlling the steering wheel angle of the vehicle steering wheel proposed in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the target angle of the steering wheel can be obtained, the current angle of the steering wheel can be detected, and when the detected change value between the target angle and the current angle is greater than the preset threshold, the target angle can be adjusted to the target angle. The angle is decomposed, multiple sub-target angles are generated, and the steering wheel is controlled to execute corresponding steering actions in turn according to the multiple sub-target angles, which solves the problem that the steering wheel controller in the related art will generate unnecessary vibration and delay when executing a larger angle steering request , resulting in poor path tracking effect and poor passenger experience, thereby greatly improving the stability of steering wheel angle control and improving user experience.
其次参照附图描述根据本公开实施例提出的车辆方向盘的转角控制装置。Next, a steering angle control device for a steering wheel of a vehicle proposed according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图7是本公开实施例的车辆方向盘的转角控制装置的方框示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a steering angle control device for a steering wheel of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
如图7所示,该车辆方向盘的转角控制装置10包括:获取模块100、生成模块200和控制模块300。As shown in FIG. 7 , the steering angle control device 10 of the vehicle steering wheel includes: an acquisition module 100 , a generation module 200 and a control module 300 .
其中,获取模块100用于获取方向盘的目标角度和所述方向盘的初始角度。示例性地,获取方向盘的目标角度,并检测到方向盘的当前角度;The obtaining module 100 is configured to obtain the target angle of the steering wheel and the initial angle of the steering wheel. Exemplarily, acquiring the target angle of the steering wheel, and detecting the current angle of the steering wheel;
生成模块200用于响应于所述目标角度和所述初始角度的差值大于阈值,根据所述目标角度生成多个子目标角度,所述多个子目标角度间隔地布置在所述初始角度和所述目标角度之间。也即,在检测到目标角度和当前角度间的变化值大于预设阈值时,对目标角度进行分解,生成多个子目标角度。The generating module 200 is configured to generate a plurality of sub-target angles according to the target angle in response to the difference between the target angle and the initial angle being greater than a threshold, and the plurality of sub-target angles are arranged at intervals between the initial angle and the initial angle. between target angles. That is, when it is detected that the change value between the target angle and the current angle is greater than the preset threshold, the target angle is decomposed to generate a plurality of sub-target angles.
控制模块300用于根据多个子目标角度控制方向盘依次执行转向动作。The control module 300 is configured to control the steering wheel to execute the steering action sequentially according to the multiple sub-target angles.
可选地,生成模块200包括:Optionally, the generating module 200 includes:
分解单元,用于利用预设的插值函数将目标角度进行分解得到多个子目标角度。也即,利用插值函数在所述初始角度和所述目标角度之间插值,生成所述多个子目标角度。The decomposition unit is used to decompose the target angle by using a preset interpolation function to obtain a plurality of sub-target angles. That is, the plurality of sub-target angles are generated by interpolating between the initial angle and the target angle using an interpolation function.
示例性地,所述多个子目标角度中任意一对子目标角度的差值的绝对值不超过10度,一对所述子目标角度包括大小相邻的两个子目标角度。Exemplarily, the absolute value of the difference between any pair of sub-target angles among the plurality of sub-target angles does not exceed 10 degrees, and a pair of the sub-target angles includes two adjacent sub-target angles.
示例性地,所述多个子目标角度中任意两对子目标角度的差值相等,一对所述子目标角度包括大小相邻的两个子目标角度。Exemplarily, the difference between any two pairs of sub-target angles among the plurality of sub-target angles is equal, and a pair of the sub-target angles includes two adjacent sub-target angles.
可选地,获取模块100包括:Optionally, the obtaining module 100 includes:
检测单元,用于在获取方向盘的目标角度之前,检测是否接收到转角请求;a detection unit, configured to detect whether a rotation angle request is received before acquiring the target angle of the steering wheel;
获取单元,用于在接收到转角请求时,根据转角请求获取方向盘的目标转角。The obtaining unit is configured to obtain the target turning angle of the steering wheel according to the turning angle request when the turning angle request is received.
可选地,获取模块100还包括:Optionally, the obtaining module 100 further includes:
确定单元,用于确定转角请求是否执行完毕;A determination unit, used to determine whether the execution of the corner request is completed;
执行单元,用于在未执行完毕时,将接收到的新转角请求导入执行队列,以在执行完毕后,从执行队列中依次执行中的转角请求。The execution unit is used for importing the received new corner request into the execution queue when the execution is not completed, so as to sequentially execute the ongoing corner requests from the execution queue after the execution is completed.
需要说明的是,前述对车辆方向盘的转角控制方法实施例的解释说明也适用于该实施例的车辆方向盘的转角控制装置,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that, the foregoing explanations of the embodiment of the method for controlling the angle of rotation of the steering wheel of a vehicle are also applicable to the device for controlling the angle of rotation of the steering wheel of a vehicle of this embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
根据本公开实施例提出的车辆方向盘的转角控制装置,可以获取方向盘的目标角度,并检测到方向盘的当前角度,并在检测到目标角度和当前角度间的变化值大于预设阈值时,对目标角度进行分解,生成多个子目标角度,并根据多个子目标角度控制方向盘依次执行对应的转向动作,解决了相关技术中方向盘控制器在执行较大角度的转向请求时会产生不必要的震荡和延迟,导致路径跟踪的效果变差,且乘客的体验也较差的问题,从而大大提高方向盘转角控制的稳定性,提升用户的使用体验。According to the steering angle control device of the vehicle steering wheel proposed in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the target angle of the steering wheel can be obtained, the current angle of the steering wheel can be detected, and when the detected change value between the target angle and the current angle is greater than the preset threshold, the target angle can be detected. The angle is decomposed, multiple sub-target angles are generated, and the steering wheel is controlled to execute corresponding steering actions in turn according to the multiple sub-target angles, which solves the problem that the steering wheel controller in the related art will generate unnecessary vibration and delay when executing a larger angle steering request , resulting in poor path tracking effect and poor passenger experience, thereby greatly improving the stability of steering wheel angle control and improving user experience.
此外。如图8所示,本公开实施例还提出一种车辆20,该车辆20包括上述的车辆方向盘的转角控制装置10。also. As shown in FIG. 8 , an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a vehicle 20 , and the vehicle 20 includes the above-mentioned steering angle control device 10 for a vehicle steering wheel.
根据本公开实施例提出的车辆,通过上述的车辆方向盘的转角控制装置,解决了相关技术中方向盘控制器在执行较大角度的转向请求时会产生不必要的震荡和延迟,导致路径跟踪的效果变差,且乘客的体验也较差的问题,从而大大提高方向盘转角控制的稳定性,提升用户的使用体验。According to the vehicle proposed by the embodiments of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned steering wheel angle control device for a vehicle solves the problem that unnecessary vibration and delay may be generated by the steering wheel controller in the related art when executing a larger angle steering request, resulting in the effect of path tracking. It becomes worse and the passenger experience is also poor, which greatly improves the stability of the steering wheel angle control and improves the user experience.
本公开实施例还提供了一种车辆方向盘的转角控制装置。该车辆方向盘的转角控制装置可以包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储有至少一条程序代码,所述程序代码由所述处理器加载并执行以实现前述方法。Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a steering angle control device for a steering wheel of a vehicle. The steering angle control device for a vehicle steering wheel may include a processor and a memory, the memory storing at least one piece of program code, the program code being loaded and executed by the processor to implement the aforementioned method.
图9是本公开实施例提供的一种车辆方向盘的转角控制装置的结构示意图。参见图9,车辆方向盘的转角控制装置700包括中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU)701、包括随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)702和只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)703的系统存储器704,以及连接系统存储器704和中央处理单元701的系统总线705。车辆方向盘的转角控制装置 700还包括帮助计算机内的各个器件之间传输信息的基本输入/输出系统(Input/Output,I/O系统)706,和用于存储操作系统713、应用程序714和其他程序模块715的大容量存储设备707。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a steering angle control device for a vehicle steering wheel provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to FIG. 9 , a steering angle control device 700 of a vehicle steering wheel includes a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU) 701 , a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) 702 and a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) 703 system memory 704, and a system bus 705 connecting the system memory 704 and the central processing unit 701. The steering angle control device 700 of the vehicle steering wheel also includes a basic input/output system (Input/Output, I/O system) 706 that facilitates the transmission of information between various devices in the computer, and is used to store the operating system 713, application programs 714 and other Mass storage device 707 for program modules 715 .
基本输入/输出系统706包括有用于显示信息的显示器708和用于用户输入信息的诸如控制按键之类的输入设备709。其中显示器708和输入设备709都通过连接到系统总线705的输入输出控制器710连接到中央处理单元701。Basic input/output system 706 includes a display 708 for displaying information and input devices 709 such as control keys for user input of information. Both the display 708 and the input device 709 are connected to the central processing unit 701 through an input output controller 710 connected to the system bus 705 .
大容量存储设备707通过连接到系统总线705的大容量存储控制器(未示出)连接到中央处理单元701。大容量存储设备707及其相关联的计算机可读介质为车辆方向盘的转角控制装置700提供非易失性存储。也就是说,大容量存储设备707可以包括诸如硬盘或者CD-ROM驱动器之类的计算机可读介质(未示出)。 Mass storage device 707 is connected to central processing unit 701 through a mass storage controller (not shown) connected to system bus 705 . The mass storage device 707 and its associated computer readable medium provide non-volatile storage for the steering angle control 700 of the vehicle steering wheel. That is, mass storage device 707 may include a computer-readable medium (not shown) such as a hard disk or a CD-ROM drive.
不失一般性,计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质和通信介质。计算机存储介质包括以用于存储诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其他数据等信息的任何方法或技术实现的易失性和非易失性、可移动和不可移动介质。计算机存储介质包括RAM、ROM、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory,EPROM)、带电可擦可编程只读存储(Electrically Erasable Programmable read only memory,EEPROM)、闪存或其他固态存储其技术,只读光盘(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory,CD-ROM)、数字通用光盘(Digital Video Disc,DVD)或其他光学存储、磁带盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备。当然,本领域技术人员可知计算机存储介质不局限于上述几种。上述的系统存储器704和大容量存储设备707可以统称为存储器。Without loss of generality, computer-readable media can include computer storage media and communication media. Computer storage media includes volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Computer storage media include RAM, ROM, Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other solid-state storage Its technology, Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), Digital Video Disc (DVD) or other optical storage, cassette, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices. Of course, those skilled in the art know that the computer storage medium is not limited to the above-mentioned types. The system memory 704 and the mass storage device 707 described above may be collectively referred to as memory.
根据本公开的各种实施例,车辆方向盘的转角控制装置700还可以通过诸如因特网等网络连接到网络上的远程计算机运行。也即车辆方向盘的转角控制装置700可以通过连接在系统总线705上的网络接口单元711连接到网络712,或者说,也可以使用网络接口单元711来连接到其他类型的网络或远程计算机系统(未示出)。According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, the steering angle control apparatus 700 of the vehicle steering wheel may also be operated by connecting to a remote computer on the network through a network such as the Internet. That is, the steering angle control device 700 of the vehicle steering wheel can be connected to the network 712 through the network interface unit 711 connected to the system bus 705, or the network interface unit 711 can also be used to connect to other types of networks or remote computer systems (not shown). Shows).
上述存储器还包括一个或者一个以上的程序,一个或者一个以上程序存储于存储器中,被配置由CPU执行。CPU 701通过执行该一个或一个以上程序来实现前述车辆方向盘的转角控制方法。The above-mentioned memory also includes one or more programs, and the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the CPU. The CPU 701 implements the aforementioned steering angle control method of the vehicle by executing the one or more programs.
本领域技术人员可以理解,图9中示出的结构并不构成对车辆方向盘的转角控制装置700的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的组件,或者组合某些组 件,或者采用不同的组件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure shown in FIG. 9 does not constitute a limitation on the steering angle control device 700 of the vehicle steering wheel, and may include more or less components than the one shown, or combine certain components, or adopt different component layout.
本公开实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质存储有至少一条程序代码,所述程序代码由所述处理器加载并执行以实现如上所述的方法。例如,所述计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium, where at least one piece of program code is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and the program code is loaded and executed by the processor to implement the above method. For example, the computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like.
本公开实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,该计算机程序产品存储有至少一条程序代码,所述程序代码由所述处理器加载并执行以实现如上所述的方法。Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer program product, where at least one piece of program code is stored in the computer program product, and the program code is loaded and executed by the processor to implement the above method.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本公开的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或N个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, reference to a description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc. means features described in connection with the embodiment or example, A structure, material, or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or N of the embodiments or examples. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of the different embodiments or examples, without conflicting each other.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本公开的描述中,“N个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of the present disclosure, "N" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless expressly defined otherwise.
流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为,表示包括一个或更N个用于实现定制逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分,并且本公开的优选实施方式的范围包括另外的实现,其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序,包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序,来执行功能,这应被本公开的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。Any process or method description in the flowchart or otherwise described herein may be understood to represent a module, segment or portion of code comprising one or N more executable instructions for implementing custom logical functions or steps of the process , and the scope of the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure includes alternative implementations in which the functions may be performed out of the order shown or discussed, including performing the functions substantially concurrently or in the reverse order depending upon the functions involved, which should It is understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present disclosure pertain.
在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤,例如,可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表,可以实现在任何计算机可读介质中,以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(如基于计算机的系统、包括处理器的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用,或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用。就本说明书而言,"计算机可读介质"可以是任何可以包含、存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行系 统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用的装置。计算机可读介质的示例(非穷尽性列表)包括以下:具有一个或N个布线的电连接部(电子装置),便携式计算机盘盒(磁装置),随机存取存储器(RAM),只读存储器(ROM),可擦除可编辑只读存储器(EPROM或闪速存储器),光纤装置,以及便携式光盘只读存储器(CDROM)。另外,计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其上打印所述程序的纸或其他合适的介质,因为可以例如通过对纸或其他介质进行光学扫描,接着进行编辑、解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理来以电子方式获得所述程序,然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。Logic and/or steps represented in flowcharts or otherwise described herein, for example, may be considered an ordered listing of executable instructions for implementing the logical functions, may be implemented in any computer-readable medium to For use with an instruction execution system, apparatus or apparatus (such as a computer-based system, a system including a processor, or other system that can fetch instructions from and execute instructions from an instruction execution system, apparatus or apparatus) or in conjunction with such instruction execution system, apparatus or apparatus equipment used. For the purposes of this specification, a "computer-readable medium" can be any device that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or apparatus. Examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer readable media include the following: electrical connections with one or N wires (electronic devices), portable computer disk cartridges (magnetic devices), random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), Erasable Editable Read Only Memory (EPROM or Flash Memory), Fiber Optic Devices, and Portable Compact Disc Read Only Memory (CDROM). In addition, the computer readable medium may even be paper or other suitable medium on which the program may be printed, as the paper or other medium may be optically scanned, for example, followed by editing, interpretation, or other suitable medium as necessary process to obtain the program electronically and then store it in computer memory.
应当理解,本公开的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中,N个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。如,如果用硬件来实现和在另一实施方式中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列(PGA),现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。It should be understood that portions of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above-described embodiments, the N steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one of the following techniques known in the art, or a combination thereof: discrete with logic gates for implementing logic functions on data signals Logic circuits, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, Programmable Gate Arrays (PGA), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA), etc.
本技术领域的普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法携带的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,该程序在执行时,包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps carried by the methods of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When executed, one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiment is included.
此外,在本公开各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理模块中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one module. The above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware, and can also be implemented in the form of software function modules. If the integrated modules are implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as independent products, they may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。尽管上面已经示出和描述了本公开的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本公开的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本公开的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。The above-mentioned storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like. Although the embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown and described above, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure. Embodiments are subject to variations, modifications, substitutions and variations.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种车辆方向盘的转角控制方法,包括:A steering angle control method of a vehicle steering wheel, comprising:
    获取方向盘的目标角度和所述方向盘的初始角度;Obtain the target angle of the steering wheel and the initial angle of the steering wheel;
    响应于所述目标角度和所述初始角度的差值大于阈值,根据所述目标角度生成多个子目标角度,所述多个子目标角度间隔地布置在所述初始角度和所述目标角度之间;In response to the difference between the target angle and the initial angle being greater than a threshold, generating a plurality of sub-target angles according to the target angle, the plurality of sub-target angles being arranged at intervals between the initial angle and the target angle;
    根据所述多个子目标角度控制所述方向盘依次执行转向动作。The steering wheel is controlled to perform steering actions in sequence according to the plurality of sub-target angles.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,所述根据所述目标角度生成多个子目标角度,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein generating a plurality of sub-target angles according to the target angle, comprising:
    利用插值函数在所述初始角度和所述目标角度之间插值,生成所述多个子目标角度。The plurality of sub-target angles are generated by interpolating between the initial angle and the target angle using an interpolation function.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,所述多个子目标角度中任意一对子目标角度的差值的绝对值不超过10度,一对所述子目标角度包括大小相邻的两个子目标角度。The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the absolute value of the difference between any pair of sub-target angles in the plurality of sub-target angles does not exceed 10 degrees, and a pair of the sub-target angles includes two adjacent sub-target angles. angle.
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,所述多个子目标角度中任意两对子目标角度的差值相等,一对所述子目标角度包括大小相邻的两个子目标角度。According to the method of claim 1 or 2, the difference between any two pairs of sub-target angles among the plurality of sub-target angles is equal, and a pair of the sub-target angles includes two adjacent sub-target angles.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的方法,在获取所述方向盘的目标角度之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, before acquiring the target angle of the steering wheel, the method further comprises:
    检测是否接收到转角请求;Detect whether a corner request is received;
    响应于接收到所述转角请求,根据所述转角请求获取所述方向盘的目标转角。In response to receiving the rotation angle request, a target rotation angle of the steering wheel is obtained according to the rotation angle request.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,还包括:The method of claim 5, further comprising:
    确定所述转角请求是否执行完毕;determining whether the execution of the corner request is completed;
    响应于所述转角请求未执行完毕且接收到新转角请求,将所述新转角请求导入执行队列;In response to the corner request not being executed and a new corner request being received, importing the new corner request into the execution queue;
    在所述转角请求执行完毕后,依次执行所述执行队列中的转角请求。After the execution of the corner request is completed, the corner requests in the execution queue are sequentially executed.
  7. 一种车辆方向盘的转角控制装置,包括:A steering angle control device for a steering wheel of a vehicle, comprising:
    获取模块,用于获取方向盘的目标角度和所述方向盘的初始角度;an acquisition module for acquiring the target angle of the steering wheel and the initial angle of the steering wheel;
    生成模块,用于响应于所述目标角度和所述初始角度的差值大于阈值,根 据所述目标角度生成多个子目标角度,所述多个子目标角度间隔地布置在所述初始角度和所述目标角度之间;A generating module, configured to generate a plurality of sub-target angles according to the target angle in response to the difference between the target angle and the initial angle being greater than a threshold, the plurality of sub-target angles are arranged at intervals between the initial angle and the initial angle between target angles;
    控制模块,用于根据所述多个子目标角度控制所述方向盘依次执行转向动作。The control module is configured to control the steering wheel to perform steering actions in sequence according to the multiple sub-target angles.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,所述生成模块,用于利用插值函数在所述初始角度和所述目标角度之间插值,生成所述多个子目标角度。The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the generating module is configured to use an interpolation function to interpolate between the initial angle and the target angle to generate the plurality of sub-target angles.
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述的装置,所述多个子目标角度中任意一对子目标角度的差值的绝对值不超过10度,一对所述子目标角度包括大小相邻的两个子目标角度。The device according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the absolute value of the difference between any pair of sub-target angles in the plurality of sub-target angles does not exceed 10 degrees, and a pair of the sub-target angles includes two adjacent sub-target angles. angle.
  10. 根据权利要求7或8所述的装置,所述多个子目标角度中任意两对子目标角度的差值相等,一对所述子目标角度包括大小相邻的两个子目标角度。The apparatus according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the difference between any two pairs of sub-target angles among the plurality of sub-target angles is equal, and a pair of the sub-target angles includes two adjacent sub-target angles.
  11. 根据权利要求7至10任一项所述的装置,所述获取模块,包括:The device according to any one of claims 7 to 10, the acquisition module, comprising:
    检测单元,用于在获取所述方向盘的目标角度之前,检测是否接收到转角请求;a detection unit, configured to detect whether a rotation angle request is received before acquiring the target angle of the steering wheel;
    获取单元,用于响应于接收到所述转角请求,根据所述转角请求获取所述方向盘的目标转角。An obtaining unit, configured to obtain the target turning angle of the steering wheel according to the turning angle request in response to receiving the turning angle request.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,所述获取模块,还包括:The apparatus according to claim 11, the acquisition module, further comprising:
    确定单元,用于确定所述转角请求是否执行完毕;a determining unit, configured to determine whether the execution of the corner request is completed;
    执行单元,用于响应于所述转角请求未执行完毕且接收到新转角请求,将所述新转角请求导入执行队列;在所述转角请求执行完毕后,依次执行所述执行队列中的转角请求。an execution unit, configured to import the new corner request into an execution queue in response to the corner request not being executed and a new corner request being received; after the execution of the corner request is completed, sequentially execute the corner requests in the execution queue .
  13. 一种车辆,包括:如权利要求7至12任一项所述的车辆方向盘的转角控制装置。A vehicle, comprising: a steering angle control device for a steering wheel of a vehicle as claimed in any one of claims 7 to 12.
  14. 一种车辆方向盘的转角控制装置,包括:A steering angle control device for a steering wheel of a vehicle, comprising:
    处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储有至少一条程序代码,所述程序代码由所述处理器加载并执行以实现如权利要求1至6任一项所述的方法。A processor and a memory, the memory storing at least one piece of program code, the program code being loaded and executed by the processor to implement the method of any one of claims 1 to 6.
  15. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质存储 有至少一条程序代码,所述程序代码由处理器加载并执行以实现如权利要求1至6任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium stores at least one piece of program code, the program code is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6 method.
PCT/CN2021/140148 2020-12-25 2021-12-21 Rotation angle control method and apparatus for steering wheel of vehicle, and vehicle WO2022135408A1 (en)

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