WO2022134093A1 - 一种耐老化体育训练用胶管及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种耐老化体育训练用胶管及其制备方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022134093A1
WO2022134093A1 PCT/CN2020/139682 CN2020139682W WO2022134093A1 WO 2022134093 A1 WO2022134093 A1 WO 2022134093A1 CN 2020139682 W CN2020139682 W CN 2020139682W WO 2022134093 A1 WO2022134093 A1 WO 2022134093A1
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layer
elastic
braided
inner core
aging
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PCT/CN2020/139682
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English (en)
French (fr)
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陈小云
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陈小云
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Priority to PCT/CN2020/139682 priority Critical patent/WO2022134093A1/zh
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/05Linearly-compressed elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/055Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters extension element type

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of sports training equipment, and particularly relates to an aging-resistant rubber hose for sports training and a preparation method thereof.
  • Negative ions are ions with one or more negative charges, also known as "anions”. Negative ions in the air can not only promote the human body to synthesize and store vitamins, strengthen and activate the human body's physiological activities; it also has the functions of killing germs, purifying the air, promoting human metabolism, improving human immunity, enhancing human muscle energy, and regulating the balance of body functions. .
  • Tourmaline also called tourmaline
  • Tourmaline is a unique natural negative ion functional mineral material with extremely complex composition and structure. The two end faces of the tourmaline crystal along the longitudinal axis have naturally generated electrical positive and negative polarities, respectively, and have piezoelectric and pyroelectric functions. When heated, compressed or excited by other energy, charges will be generated and released negative ions.
  • the elastic resistance training series includes elastic bands, elastic tubes and elastic resistance accessories. At present, there are different specifications of rubber hoses for sports training on the market, but no rubber hoses that release negative ions have been found. At the same time, due to frequent violent expansion and contraction during use, and due to the limitation of structure and preparation process, the service life of the rubber hose is not long.
  • a rubber hose for anti-aging sports training characterized in that it includes an inner core layer, a braided layer, and an elastic outer layer arranged in sequence, and a mixed layer is arranged in the braided layer;
  • the inner core layer includes a core bundle, and an outer layer of the core bundle
  • the layer is provided with an elastic sleeve, and an elastic inner layer is provided outside the elastic sleeve;
  • the core bundle includes symmetrically arranged elastic wires.
  • the mixed layer includes an adhesive layer and a tourmaline powder layer.
  • the tourmaline powder layer is a mixture of tourmaline powder and rare earth elements.
  • the particle size range of the tourmaline powder layer is 1*10 -3 -1*10 3 ⁇ m.
  • the inner core layer is a natural rubber layer or a synthetic elastomer layer.
  • the elastic outer layer is a natural rubber layer or a synthetic elastomer layer.
  • the braided layer can limit lateral expansion and achieve longitudinal elongation.
  • the longitudinal length of the braided layer is extended to 1-7 times the original longitudinal length.
  • the braided layer is any one of a polyester braided layer, a polypropylene braided layer, a nylon braided layer, and an acrylic braided layer.
  • a preparation method of a rubber hose for anti-aging sports training characterized in that it comprises the following steps: comprising the following steps: S1. preparing an inner core layer: disposing an elastic thread inside through an elastic sleeve, and extruding or coating, Form the elastic inner layer on the surface of the elastic sleeve; S2. Prepare the elastic braided layer on the outside of the elastic inner layer: after stretching the elastic yarn 2-7 times in the original state on the braiding machine, synchronously, place the prepared inner core layer in the It is sent to the braiding machine in a natural state, and the braided layer is retracted to the natural state with the inner core layer after weaving, and a stretchable braided layer can be formed on the outside of the inner core layer; S3.
  • the raw materials are fully mixed and coated on the outer side of the semi-finished product in step S2; S4.
  • Preparation of the elastic outer layer the inner core layer covered with the braided layer is extruded or coated to form an elastic outer layer on its surface.
  • the elastic outer layer will be closely combined with the braided layer and the inner core layer in turn to obtain the tube body.
  • the present invention through the arrangement of each layer, the inner core layer, the braided layer and the elastic outer layer all have elasticity, especially the elastic yarn in the inner core layer can make the overall stress distribution more balanced under the cooperation of the elastic sleeve and the elastic inner layer.
  • the present invention adopts the prior art adhesive with high ductility as the adhesive layer, which ensures that it can be stretched by 1-5 times under the action of external force, can be quickly retracted after the external force is removed, and can be stretched after high-strength stretching. During the rebound process, the elastic force will be evenly dispersed, which effectively improves the service life.
  • the tourmaline powder layer through the arrangement of the tourmaline powder layer, heat will be generated during the stretching and shrinking process, which can stimulate the nano-sized tourmaline to generate a large amount of negative ions; so that it has the function of releasing negative ions, so as to inhibit bacterial growth and purify , to freshen the air, improve the surrounding environment of the hose, and optimize the microcirculation of the body.
  • the invention can make the rubber tube generate negative ions by adding negative ion auxiliary, so as to inhibit bacterial growth, purify and freshen the air, improve the surrounding environment for the use of the film, and optimize the microcirculation of the body; At the same time, the elastic outer layer of the outer layer can play a role in dispersing stress, which can significantly improve the service life.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the present invention.
  • the inner core layer includes a core bundle 11, and the outer layer of the core bundle is provided with an elastic sleeve 12, the elastic sleeve is provided with an elastic inner layer 13 on the outside;
  • the core bundle includes symmetrically arranged elastic filaments.
  • the mixed layer includes an adhesive layer (not marked) and a tourmaline powder layer (not marked).
  • the tourmaline powder layer is a mixture of tourmaline powder and rare earth elements.
  • the particle size range of the tourmaline powder layer is 1*10 -3 -1*10 3 ⁇ m.
  • the inner core layer is a natural rubber layer or a synthetic elastomer layer.
  • the elastic outer layer is a natural rubber layer or a synthetic elastomer layer.
  • the braided layer can limit lateral expansion and achieve longitudinal elongation.
  • the longitudinal length of the braided layer is extended to 1-7 times the original longitudinal length.
  • the braided layer is any one of a polyester braided layer, a polypropylene braided layer, a nylon braided layer, and an acrylic braided layer.
  • a preparation method of a rubber hose for anti-aging sports training characterized in that it comprises the following steps: S1. preparing an inner core layer: the elastic thread is arranged inside through an elastic sleeve, and the elastic thread is arranged inside by means of extrusion or coating, Form the elastic inner layer on the surface of the elastic sleeve; S2. Prepare the elastic braided layer on the outside of the elastic inner layer: after the elastic yarn is stretched 2-7 times in the original state on the braiding machine, synchronously, place the prepared inner core layer in the It is sent to the braiding machine in the natural state, and the braided layer is retracted to the natural state with the inner core layer after weaving, and a stretchable braided layer can be formed outside the inner core layer; S3.
  • the raw materials are fully mixed and coated on the outer side of the semi-finished product in step S2; S4.
  • Preparation of elastic outer layer the inner core layer covered with the braided layer is extruded or coated to form an elastic outer layer on its surface. At the same time, the elastic outer layer will be closely combined with the braided layer and the inner core layer in turn to obtain the tube body.
  • the present invention through the arrangement of each layer, the inner core layer, the braided layer and the elastic outer layer all have elasticity, especially the elastic yarn in the inner core layer can make the overall stress distribution more balanced under the cooperation of the elastic sleeve and the elastic inner layer.
  • the present invention adopts the prior art adhesive with high ductility as the adhesive layer, which ensures that the adhesive layer can be extended by 1-5 times under the action of external force, and can be quickly retracted after the external force is removed, thereby effectively improving the service life.
  • the tourmaline powder layer through the arrangement of the tourmaline powder layer, heat is generated during the stretching and shrinking process, which can stimulate the nano-sized tourmaline to generate a large amount of negative ions; so that it has the function of releasing negative ions, so as to inhibit bacterial growth and purify , to freshen the air, improve the surrounding environment of the hose, and optimize the microcirculation of the body.
  • the present invention can make the rubber tube generate negative ions by adding negative ion additives, so as to inhibit bacterial growth, purify and freshen the air, improve the surrounding environment for the use of the film, and optimize the microcirculation of the body;
  • the elastic outer layer of the outer layer can play a role in dispersing stress, which can significantly improve the service life.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)

Abstract

一种耐老化体育训练用胶管,包括依次设置的内芯层(1)、编织层(2)、弹性外层(3),所述编织层(2)内设有混合层(4);所述混合层(4)包括胶粘层和电气石粉层;所述电气石粉层为电气石粉、稀土元素的混合物。通过添加负离子助剂,可以使胶管产生负离子,达到抑制细菌生长,净化、清新空气目的;通过各层的设置,内芯层(1)、编织层(2)、弹性外层(3)均具有弹性,尤其是内芯层(1)中的弹力丝在弹力套(12)和弹力内层(13)的配合下,可以使得整体应力分布更加均衡,同时采用现有技术具有高延展性的胶黏剂作为胶粘层,保证了外力的作用下可以伸长1-5倍,外力消除后可以迅速回缩,在高强度的拉伸后可以在回弹过程中将会弹力均匀分散,有效提高了使用寿命。

Description

一种耐老化体育训练用胶管及其制备方法 技术领域
本发明属于体育训练器材技术领域,具体涉及一种耐老化体育训练用胶管及其制备方法。
背景技术
随着人类生存质量的改善和生活水平的提高,对环境健康和空气质量的要求也越来越高。在满足基本的居住和生活要求之外,人们要求我们的生活用品、健身器材具备更多有利于清洁健康和改善微观环境的功能,使其具有环境协调和健康作用。
负离子是指带一个或多个负电荷的离子,亦称“阴离子”。空气中的负离子不仅能促成人体合成和储存维生素,强化和激活人体的生理活动;还具有杀灭病菌、净化空气,促进人体新陈代谢,提高人体免疫能力,增强人体肌能,调节肌体功能平衡的作用。电气石(Tourmaline, 也叫托玛琳) 是一种独特的天然负离子功能矿物材料, 其成分和结构极为复杂。电气石的晶体沿纵轴方向的两个端面分别带有自然生成的电气正、负极性, 具有压电和热释电功能, 在受热、受压或者受到其它能量激发时都会产生电荷, 释放出负离子。
技术问题
弹性阻力训练系列包括弹力带、弹力管及弹性阻力配件。目前市场上有不同规格的应用于体育训练的胶管,但是没有发现有释放负离子的胶管。同时,在使用过程中,由于经常性的剧烈伸缩,而且由于结构和制备工艺的限制,胶管的使用寿命也不长。
技术解决方案
一种耐老化体育训练用胶管,其特征在于,包括依次设置的内芯层、编织层、弹性外层,所述编织层内设有混合层;所述内芯层包括芯束,芯束外层设有弹力套,所述弹力套外部设有弹力内层;所述芯束包括对称设置的弹力丝。
进一步的,所述混合层包括胶粘层和电气石粉层。
进一步的,所述电气石粉层为电气石粉、稀土元素的混合物。
进一步的,所述电气石粉层的粒径范围为1*10 -3-1*10 3 μm。
进一步的,所述内芯层为天然橡胶层或合成弹性体层。
进一步的,所述弹性外层为天然橡胶层或合成弹性体层。
进一步的,所述编织层可实现限制横向扩张和实现纵向伸长。
进一步的,所述编织层的纵向长度伸长至原来纵向长度的1-7倍。
进一步的,所述编织层为涤纶编织层、丙纶编织层、锦纶编织层、腈纶编织层中的任一种。
一种耐老化体育训练用胶管的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:包括以下步骤:S1.制备内芯层:通过弹力套将弹力丝设置在内部,通过挤出或涂层的方式,使弹力套表面形成弹力内层;S2.在弹力内层外侧制备弹性编织层:在编织机上将弹力丝在原来状态下拉伸2-7倍后,同步的,将制备好的内芯层在自然状态下送入编织机,编织后编织层随内芯层回缩到自然状态,即可在内芯层外侧形成可拉伸的编织层;S3.在将电气石粉层的原料与胶粘层的原料充分混合,并涂布在步骤S2的半成品外侧;S4.制备弹性外层:将有编织层包覆的内芯层通过挤出或涂层的方式,使其表面形成弹性外层,此时弹性外层将依次与编织层和内芯层紧密结合,获得管体。
本发明通过各层的设置,内芯层、编织层、弹性外层均具有弹性,尤其是内芯层中的弹力丝在弹力套和弹性内层的配合下,可以使得整体应力分布更加均衡,同时本发明采用现有技术具有高延展性的胶黏剂作为胶粘层,保证了外力的作用下可以伸长1-5倍,外力消除后可以迅速回缩,在高强度的拉伸后可以在回弹过程中将会弹力均匀分散,有效提高了使用寿命。
本发明中,通过电气石粉层的设置,在拉伸和收缩的过程中会产生热量,可以激发纳米化的电气石产生大量的负离子;从而使其具有释放负离子的功能,达到抑制细菌生长,净化、清新空气,改善胶管使用周围环境,优化机体微循环的目的。
有益效果
本发明通过添加负离子助剂,可以使胶管产生负离子,达到抑制细菌生长,净化、清新空气,改善胶片使用周围环境,优化机体微循环的目的;同时,通过内部胶层与高延展性的协效作用,同时外层的弹性外层能够起到分散应力的作用,可以明显提高使用寿命。
附图说明
图1为本发明的剖面结构示意图。
本发明的实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合具体实施方式,对本发明进行进一步的详细说明。应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用以解释本发明,并不限定本发明的保护范围。
实施例:包括依次设置的内芯层1、编织层2、弹性外层3,所述编织层内设有混合层4;所述内芯层包括芯束11,芯束外层设有弹力套12,所述弹力套外部设有弹力内层13;所述芯束包括对称设置的弹力丝。
进一步的,所述混合层包括胶粘层(未标注)和电气石粉层(未标注)。
进一步的,所述电气石粉层为电气石粉、稀土元素的混合物。
进一步的,所述电气石粉层的粒径范围为1*10 -3-1*10 3 μm。
进一步的,所述内芯层为天然橡胶层或合成弹性体层。
进一步的,所述弹性外层为天然橡胶层或合成弹性体层。
进一步的,所述编织层可实现限制横向扩张和实现纵向伸长。
进一步的,所述编织层的纵向长度伸长至原来纵向长度的1-7倍。
进一步的,所述编织层为涤纶编织层、丙纶编织层、锦纶编织层、腈纶编织层中的任一种。
一种耐老化体育训练用胶管的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:包括以下步骤:S1.制备内芯层:通过弹力套将弹力丝设置在内部,通过挤出或涂层的方式,使弹力套表面形成弹力内层;S2.在弹力内层外侧制备弹性编织层:在编织机上将弹力丝在原来状态下拉伸2-7倍后,同步的,将制备好的内芯层在自然状态下送入编织机,编织后编织层随内芯层回缩到自然状态,即可在内芯层外侧形成可拉伸的编织层;S3.在将电气石粉层的原料与胶粘层的原料充分混合,并涂布在步骤S2的半成品外侧;S4.制备弹性外层:将有编织层包覆的内芯层通过挤出或涂层的方式,使其表面形成弹性外层,此时弹性外层将依次与编织层和内芯层紧密结合,获得管体。
本发明通过各层的设置,内芯层、编织层、弹性外层均具有弹性,尤其是内芯层中的弹力丝在弹力套和弹性内层的配合下,可以使得整体应力分布更加均衡,同时本发明采用现有技术具有高延展性的胶黏剂作为胶粘层,保证了外力的作用下可以伸长1-5倍,外力消除后可以迅速回缩,有效提高了使用寿命。
本发明中,通过电气石粉层的设置,在拉伸和收缩的过程中会产生热量,可以激发纳米化的电气石产生大量的负离子;从而使其具有释放负离子的功能,达到抑制细菌生长,净化、清新空气,改善胶管使用周围环境,优化机体微循环的目的。
有益效果:本发明通过添加负离子助剂,可以使胶管产生负离子,达到抑制细菌生长,净化、清新空气,改善胶片使用周围环境,优化机体微循环的目的;同时,通过内部胶层与高延展性的协效作用,同时外层的弹性外层能够起到分散应力的作用,可以明显提高使用寿命。
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。需注意的是,本发明中所未详细描述的技术特征,均可以通过本领域任一现有技术实现。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种耐老化体育训练用胶管,其特征在于,包括依次设置的内芯层、编织层、弹性外层,所述编织层内设有混合层;所述内芯层包括芯束,芯束外层设有弹力套,所述弹力套外部设有弹力内层;所述芯束包括对称设置的弹力丝。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的耐老化体育训练用胶管,其特征在于,所述混合层包括胶粘层和电气石粉层。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的耐老化体育训练用胶管,其特征在于,所述电气石粉层为电气石粉、稀土元素的混合物。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的耐老化体育训练用胶管,其特征在于,所述电气石粉层的粒径范围为1*10 -3-1*10 3 μm。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的耐老化体育训练用胶管,其特征在于,所述内芯层为天然橡胶层或合成弹性体层。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的耐老化体育训练用胶管,其特征在于,所述弹性外层为天然橡胶层或合成弹性体层。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的健身弹力带,其特征在于,所述编织层可实现限制横向扩张和实现纵向伸长。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的健身弹力带,其特征在于,所述编织层的纵向长度伸长至原来纵向长度的1-7倍。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的健身弹力带,其特征在于,所述编织层为涤纶编织层、丙纶编织层、锦纶编织层、腈纶编织层中的任一种。
  10. 一种权利要求1-9任一项所述的耐老化体育训练用胶管的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
    包括以下步骤:
    S1.制备内芯层:通过弹力套将弹力丝设置在内部,通过挤出或涂层的方式,使弹力套表面形成弹力内层;
    S2.在弹力内层外侧制备弹性编织层:在编织机上将弹力丝在原来状态下拉伸2-7倍后,同步的,将制备好的内芯层在自然状态下送入编织机,编织后编织层随内芯层回缩到自然状态,即可在内芯层外侧形成可拉伸的编织层;
    S3.在将电气石粉层的原料与胶粘层的原料充分混合,并涂布在步骤S2的半成品外侧;
    S4.制备弹性外层:将有编织层包覆的内芯层通过挤出或涂层的方式,使其表面形成弹性外层,此时弹性外层将依次与编织层和内芯层紧密结合,获得管体。
PCT/CN2020/139682 2020-12-25 2020-12-25 一种耐老化体育训练用胶管及其制备方法 WO2022134093A1 (zh)

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