WO2022127836A1 - Pump head and container - Google Patents

Pump head and container Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022127836A1
WO2022127836A1 PCT/CN2021/138462 CN2021138462W WO2022127836A1 WO 2022127836 A1 WO2022127836 A1 WO 2022127836A1 CN 2021138462 W CN2021138462 W CN 2021138462W WO 2022127836 A1 WO2022127836 A1 WO 2022127836A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
assembly
pump head
opening
liquid
axial movement
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/138462
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈增新
李生录
夏建松
李陈
魏晋霞
周长春
魏海明
陈京哲
陈斌
Original Assignee
北京红海科技开发有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202011476471.1A external-priority patent/CN113232999A/en
Priority claimed from CN202023011549.0U external-priority patent/CN215286155U/en
Application filed by 北京红海科技开发有限公司 filed Critical 北京红海科技开发有限公司
Publication of WO2022127836A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022127836A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005Components or details
    • B05B11/0008Sealing or attachment arrangements between sprayer and container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1001Piston pumps
    • B05B11/1015Piston pumps actuated without substantial movement of the nozzle in the direction of the pressure stroke
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/0005Containers or packages provided with a piston or with a movable bottom or partition having approximately the same section as the container
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B9/00Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members
    • F04B9/14Pumps characterised by muscle-power operation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pump head and a container, in particular to a pump head which is easy to assemble, easy to use, and can take out the contents in a large capacity, and a container using the pump head.
  • the pump head is a product that people often use.
  • the existing pump head has many components, and the material cost and assembly cost occupy a large proportion in the production cost.
  • reducing the number of components requires restructuring the pump head structure, and the research and development cost of the restructuring structure is high, so few people are willing to try it. Therefore, although the pump head technology is a traditional technology, widely used, and the production process is mature, the pump head structure has rarely been substantially improved for decades.
  • the present invention provides a pump head, which includes a piston and a liquid suction channel, and also includes an axial movement combination, an outflow channel, a sealing member and a bracket;
  • Axial movement combination including the buffer liquid part assembly and the closed end assembly; the buffer liquid part assembly is connected with the closed end assembly, and an opening is formed after the connection; the buffer liquid part assembly and the closed end assembly are located on both sides of the opening; here the buffer liquid part assembly
  • the fact that the closed end assembly is located on both sides of the opening means that the liquid buffer part assembly and the closed end assembly are connected in a straight line, not at a right angle.
  • the internal space of the liquid storage part assembly is a liquid storage space, and the liquid storage space is communicated with the opening; if the liquid storage part assembly is connected with the closed end assembly through a communication piece, the liquid storage space also includes the internal space of the communication piece.
  • One end of the liquid storage space is closed by the piston, and the other end is closed by the closed end assembly;
  • the outlet of the suction channel and the inlet of the outflow channel are sequentially distributed on the side of the opening stroke, and can be communicated with the opening respectively;
  • the sealing part seals the gap at the joint when the opening is communicated with the outlet of the suction channel or the inlet of the outflow channel;
  • the movement distance of the opening when it communicates with the outlet of the suction channel and the inlet of the outflow channel respectively is the maximum distance of the reciprocating axial movement of the combination of axial movements
  • the bracket prevents the axial movement combination from continuing to move after the opening communicates with the outlet of the suction channel or the inlet of the outflow channel.
  • the liquid storage space combined by the axial movement has the function of temporarily storing the liquid to be taken out.
  • One end of the liquid storage space will be closed by the external piston, and the liquid will not enter and exit from this end; the other end is closed by the closed end assembly.
  • the connection method between the buffer liquid part assembly and the closed end assembly includes but is not limited to screw connection, snap connection, and the like.
  • the liquid storage space communicates with the opening, and the liquid enters and exits the liquid storage space through the opening.
  • the bracket supports the axial movement combination for axial movement, and limits the distance of the axial movement combination movement.
  • This axial movement combination has a simple structure and is easy to assemble, which is beneficial to mass production and can reduce production costs; the components matched with it are simple and small in number, which is convenient for production and assembly; Hybrid function.
  • the pump head and the liquid storage part assembly can also be connected with the closed end assembly through a communication piece, and the sealing member is arranged on the communication piece.
  • the middle of the connecting piece can pass through the buffer liquid part component and the opening, and the outer side can be provided with a sealing part, which is convenient for mold production and mechanized assembly.
  • the closed-end assembly and/or the connecting member can be produced integrally with the sealing member, respectively.
  • the use of closed-end components and connecting parts that are integrated with the sealing components not only reduces the number of components, facilitates mold production and mechanized assembly, but also ensures the sealing effect.
  • the axis lines of the piston, the liquid buffer component, the closed end component and the sealing component are coincident, so as to facilitate the mechanical assembly and facilitate the axial movement of the axial movement combination.
  • the sealing member can be arranged on the inside of the frame between the suction channel and the outflow channel.
  • a frame may be a ring-shaped structure, isolating the suction channel and the outflow channel.
  • the sealing parts can be arranged on both sides of the opening in the axial direction. This sealing method is easy to assemble, and it is convenient for axial movement combined with short-distance axial movement.
  • the main body of the outflow channel can be located on the side of the opening of the pump head.
  • the outlet of the outflow channel of the existing pump head is located at the top of the pump head, and is mostly set independently, which wastes materials and space; if it is arranged on the opening side of the pump head, the outflow channel does not need to go around the whole pump head, and the length of the outflow channel is reduced.
  • the length of the main body of the outflow channel is short, which can reduce the pressure loss of the process, save materials, and reduce the space occupied by the pump head.
  • a protruding part can be provided on the outer side of the liquid storage part assembly, and the protruding part cooperates with the bracket and can limit the axial movement distance of the axial movement combination.
  • the protruding part can be a specially provided blocking member, or it can be the difference in diameter between the liquid buffer part assembly and each part, and the two ends of the buffer liquid part assembly are used as blocking members.
  • the partial outer peripheral surface of the liquid storage part assembly (including the outer peripheral surface of the main body of the liquid storage part or the outer peripheral surface of the connection between the liquid storage part and the connecting part and the closed end assembly) can be arranged parallel to the liquid storage part assembly.
  • the smooth supporting surface of the axis, the supporting surface supports the overall axial reciprocating movement of the axial movement combination.
  • the support surface may be located on the outer peripheral surface of the liquid storage part assembly or the closed end assembly. After being combined with the support, the smooth support surface supports the axial movement combination to move back and forth in a short distance, preventing the non-axial shaking of the axial movement combination.
  • the bracket can be arranged in the radial groove on the axial movement combination.
  • the bracket can better stabilize the axial movement combination and prevent non-axial movement;
  • the groove surface can be used as one of the supporting surfaces to help In order to keep it smooth;
  • the bracket utilizes both sides of the groove to prevent the axial movement combination from continuing to move after the opening is communicated with the outlet of the suction channel or the inlet of the outflow channel without additional facilities.
  • the air inlet of the return air passage is closed by a sealing member, and when the piston is pulled out to absorb the liquid, the sealing member is removed from the air inlet.
  • the present invention also relates to a container, which comprises a container body, and is characterized in that it further comprises the pump head of the above-mentioned invention.
  • the pump head and container overcome various problems existing in the prior art container, and have the advantages of less components, convenient assembly, convenient use, the ability to take out the contents with high viscosity and consistency, large single take-out amount, and strong practicability. Etc. At the same time, the material of the pump head and the container is relatively single, which is convenient for recycling, which is beneficial to reduce the pressure of plastics on environmental pollution.
  • Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the pump head described in Embodiment 1 and its exploded view;
  • Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the pump head described in Example 1 and its exploded view;
  • Embodiment 3 is a sectional view of the pump head described in Embodiment 2 and an exploded view thereof;
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the pump head described in Embodiment 2 and an exploded view thereof;
  • Example 5 is an exploded view of a cross-sectional view of the pump head described in Example 3.
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a perspective view of the pump head of Example 3.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the pump head according to Embodiment 1 and an exploded view thereof
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the pump head according to Embodiment 1 and an exploded view thereof.
  • the pump head includes an axial movement assembly 1 , a piston 2 , a sealing part 31 , a sealing part 32 , a suction channel 4 , an outflow channel 5 , a bracket 6 , and a connection cover 21 .
  • the axial movement assembly 1 includes a buffer liquid part assembly 11 and a closed end 12; the buffer liquid part assembly 11 and the closed end assembly 12 are inserted and connected to form a plurality of openings 15; the internal space of the buffer liquid part assembly 11 is a liquid storage space 14 , the liquid storage space 14 is communicated with the opening 15; one end of the liquid storage space 14 is closed by the piston 2, and the other end is closed by the closed end assembly 12; according to the distance from the piston 2 from near to far, the outlet 41 of the suction channel 4
  • the inlets 51 and the outflow channel 5 are sequentially distributed on the stroke side of the opening 15 and can be communicated with the opening 15 respectively; the two axial sides of the opening 15, that is, the outer peripheral sides of the closed end assembly 12 and the buffer liquid part assembly 11 are respectively installed with sealing members 32 and 15.
  • the sealing member 31, the two sealing members can seal the gap at the joint when the opening 15 is communicated with the outlet 41 of the suction channel or the inlet 51 of the outflow channel;
  • the bracket 6 supports the axial movement of the combination 1 to move axially;
  • the opening 15 is in the The movement distance when communicating with the outlet 41 of the suction channel 4 and the inlet 51 of the outflow channel 5 respectively is the maximum distance of the reciprocating axial movement of the axial movement combination;
  • the bracket 6 can prevent the axial movement combination 1 from being at the opening 15 and The outlet 41 of the suction channel 4 or the inlet 51 of the outflow channel 5 is connected and continues to move.
  • the diameter of the main body of the liquid buffer component 11 of the axial movement component 1 is large, and the diameter of the connecting end with the closed end component 12 is small, forming a shoulder 16 .
  • a smooth support surface 18 parallel to the axis of the liquid buffer part assembly is provided on the partial outer peripheral side of the connecting end of the liquid buffer part assembly 11 with a smaller diameter.
  • the diameter of the middle garden hole 61 of the bracket 6 is slightly larger than the diameter of the connecting end of the liquid buffer component 11.
  • the piston 2 , the buffer liquid part assembly 11 , the sealing member 31 , the sealing member 32 and the closed end assembly 12 coincide with the axis lines.
  • a shoulder 16 is formed on the outside of the buffer liquid part assembly 11 , and the shoulder 16 and the sealing member 31 cooperate with the middle baffle 62 of the bracket 6 to limit the axial movement distance of the axial movement assembly 1 .
  • the smooth support surface 18 ensures the overall axial reciprocating movement of the axial movement assembly 1 on the bracket 6 .
  • the caliber of the main body of the liquid buffer component 11 is larger than the caliber of the closed end component 12 .
  • the main body of the outflow channel 5 is located on the side of the opening 15 of the pump head, and the connection cover 21 is located on the upper side of the pump head.
  • the piston 2 is pulled to the outside of the axial movement assembly 1 through the connecting cover 21, and the axial movement assembly 1 moves upward as a whole, so that the opening 15 is communicated with the suction channel 4; after the sealing member 31 is blocked by the intermediate baffle 62 of the bracket 6, the axial movement The moving assembly 1 no longer moves upward; under the pulling of the negative pressure formed by the piston 2 , the liquid to be taken enters the liquid storage space 14 from the liquid suction channel 4 through the opening 15 .
  • the piston 2 is pressed into the axial movement assembly 1 through the connecting cover 21, and the axial movement assembly 1 moves downward as a whole, so that the opening 15 is communicated with the outflow channel 5; after the shoulder 16 is blocked by the intermediate baffle 62 of the bracket 6, the axial The moving assembly 1 no longer moves downward, and the piston 2 pushes the liquid in the liquid storage space 14 to flow out from the outflow channel 5 through the opening 15 .
  • the pump head of this embodiment has a simple structure, has no requirements on product materials, and can reduce production costs; the components matched with it are simple and small in number, which is convenient for production and assembly. It has the advantages of good air tightness, strong controllability, large volume taken out in a single time, and the ability to take out viscous and thick liquids.
  • only the closed end assembly 12 has a plurality of openings before the two assemblies of the buffer liquid part assembly 11 and the closed end assembly 12 are assembled, and the plurality of openings form a plurality of openings 15 when connected and assembled.
  • the forming method of the opening also includes: only one component has an opening before the connection, and the opening forms an opening after the combination; both components have an opening before the connection, and the new shape opening formed after the combination is an opening, etc.
  • FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 it is a pump head according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • 3 is a cross-sectional view of the pump head according to Embodiment 2 and an exploded view thereof
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the pump head according to Embodiment 2 and an exploded view thereof.
  • the pump head includes an axial movement component 1 , a piston 2 , a suction channel 4 , an outflow channel 5 , a bracket 6 , a frame 7 , a fastener 8 , a connection cover 21 , and a spring 22 .
  • the axial movement assembly 1 includes a buffer liquid part assembly 11, a closed end 12 and a communication member 13; the buffer liquid part assembly 11 is inserted and connected with the communication member 13; the communication member 13 is inserted into the closed end assembly 12 and connected to form an opening. 15;
  • the internal space of the liquid storage part assembly 11 is a liquid storage space 14, and the liquid storage space 14 is communicated with the opening 15; one end of the liquid storage space 14 is closed by the piston 2, and the other end is closed by the closed end assembly 12;
  • the outlet of the suction channel 4 and the inlet of the outflow channel 5 are sequentially distributed on both sides of the stroke of the opening 15, and can communicate with the opening 15;
  • the closed end assembly 12 and the outer peripheral side of the connecting member 13 both contain sealing parts , the two sealing parts can seal the gap at the joint when the opening 15 is communicated with the outlet of the suction channel or the inlet of the outflow channel;
  • the closed end assembly 12 and the connecting part 13 are produced in an integrated manner with the sealing part;
  • the bracket 6
  • the diameter of the buffer liquid part assembly 11 of the axial movement assembly 1 is larger than the diameter of the communication piece 13 , forming a shoulder 16 .
  • a smooth support surface 18 parallel to the axis of the buffer liquid part assembly is provided on a part of the outer peripheral side of the connection between the buffer liquid part assembly 11 and the communication piece 13 .
  • the diameter of the circular hole 61 in the middle of the bracket 6 is slightly larger than the diameter of the connection between the buffer liquid part assembly 11 and the connecting piece 13.
  • the axis lines of the communicating member 13 and the closed end assembly 12 are coincident.
  • a plurality of openings 15 are provided at the same axial position where the communication piece 13 connects with the closed end assembly 12 .
  • a shoulder 16 is formed on the outer side of the liquid buffer component 11 , and the shoulder 16 and the communicating piece 13 cooperate with the middle baffle 62 of the bracket 6 to limit the axial movement distance of the axial movement component 1 .
  • the smooth support surface 18 ensures the overall axial reciprocating movement of the axial movement assembly 1 on the bracket 6 .
  • the caliber of the liquid buffer component 11 is larger than the calibers of the communicating member 13 and the closed-end component 12 .
  • the main body of the outflow channel 5 is located on the side of the opening 15 of the pump head, and the connection cover 21 is located on the upper side of the pump head.
  • the spring 22 drives the connecting cover 21 to pull the piston 2 to the outside of the axial movement assembly 1, and the axial movement assembly 1 moves upward as a whole, so that the opening 15 is communicated with the suction channel 4; The axial movement assembly 1 no longer moves upward; under the pulling of the piston 2 to form a negative pressure, the liquid to be taken enters the liquid storage space 14 from the liquid suction channel 4 through the opening 15 .
  • the piston 2 is pressed into the axial movement assembly 1 through the connecting cover 21, and the axial movement assembly 1 moves downward as a whole, so that the opening 15 is communicated with the outflow channel 5; after the shoulder 16 is blocked by the intermediate baffle 62 of the bracket 6, the axial The moving assembly 1 no longer moves downward, and the piston 2 pushes the liquid in the liquid storage space 14 to flow out from the outflow channel 5 through the opening 15 .
  • the pump head of this embodiment has a simple structure, which can reduce the production cost; the components matched with the pump head are simple and few in number, which is convenient for production and assembly. It has the advantages of good air tightness, strong controllability, large volume taken out in a single time, and the ability to take out viscous and thick liquids.
  • openings respectively before the connecting member 13 and the closed end assembly 12 are assembled, and the openings overlap to form the opening 15 when they are connected and assembled.
  • the openings are formed in the following manner: only one component has an opening before the connection, and the opening is an opening after the combination; both components have an opening before the connection, and the new-shaped opening formed after the combination is an opening, etc.
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a cross-sectional view of the pump head according to Embodiment 3
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a perspective view of the pump head according to Embodiment 3.
  • the pump head includes an axial movement component 1 , a piston 2 , a suction channel 4 , an outflow channel 5 , a bracket 6 , a spring 9 , a container cover 10 , a connecting rod 21 , and a guide cover 22 .
  • the axial movement assembly 1 includes a buffer liquid part assembly 11 and a closed end 12; the buffer liquid part assembly 11 and the closed end assembly 12 are inserted and connected to form a plurality of openings 15; the internal space of the buffer liquid part assembly 11 is a liquid storage space 14 , the liquid storage space 14 is communicated with the opening 15; one end of the liquid storage space 14 is closed by the piston 2, and the other end is closed by the closed end assembly 12; according to the distance from the piston 2 from near to far, the outlet 41 of the suction channel 4
  • the inlets 51 and the outflow channel 5 are sequentially distributed on the side of the stroke of the opening 15 and can be communicated with the opening 15 respectively; both sides of the opening 15, that is, the outer peripheral side of the connection between the closed end assembly 12 and the buffer liquid part assembly 11 are respectively provided with sealing parts,
  • the two sealing parts can seal the gap at the joint when the opening 15 communicates with the outlet 41 of the suction channel or the inlet 51 of the outflow channel; the two sealing parts are produced integrally with the closed end
  • the bracket 6 supports the axial movement of the axial movement combination 1; the maximum distance; the bracket 6 can prevent the axial movement combination 1 from continuing to move after the opening 15 communicates with the outlet 41 of the suction channel 4 or the inlet 51 of the outflow channel 5 .
  • a return air passage 63 is provided on the bracket 6 below the sealing member of the closed end assembly 12.
  • the air inlet end of the return air passage 63 is arranged in the bracket 6, and the air outlet end is communicated in the screw cap 10 and can be communicated with the inside of the container.
  • the air inlet end of the return air passage 63 is usually pressed by the sealing member of the closed end assembly 12, and only when the piston 2 moves to the right during suction, the closed end assembly 12 is opened when the closed end assembly 12 moves to the right.
  • a spring 9 is provided on the left side of the axial movement assembly 1, ie the left side of the closed end assembly 12, a spring 9 is provided.
  • the piston 2 moves to the left, and the spring 9 is compressed; after the liquid taking is completed, the pressure disappears, the spring 9 recovers, and pushes the axial movement combination 1 to move slightly to the right, and the liquid in the outflow channel 5 flows back slightly, preventing outflow There is liquid dripping at the outlet of channel 5.
  • the main body of the outflow channel 5 is located on one side of the opening 15 of the pump head, and the connecting rod 21 is located on the other side of the opening 15 of the pump head.
  • a blocking ring 16 and a protrusion 17 are provided on the outer peripheral side of the liquid storage part assembly 11 of the axial movement assembly 1 .
  • a smooth support surface 18 parallel to the axis of the liquid storage part assembly is provided between the blocking ring 16 and the protrusion 17 .
  • a convex rib is provided at the installation opening on the right side of the bracket 6 . After the buffer liquid part assembly 11 and the closed end assembly 12 are connected, they are installed into the bracket 6 on the right side of the spring 9 .
  • the protruding rib at the mounting opening of the bracket 6 is located outside the supporting surface 18 between the blocking ring 16 and the protrusion 17 .
  • the outlet 41 of the suction channel 4 and the inlet 51 of the outflow channel 5 are arranged on the holder 6 .
  • the axis lines of the piston 2, the buffer liquid part assembly 11 and the closed end assembly 12 are coincident.
  • the blocking ring 16 and the protrusion 17 cooperate with the mounting opening of the bracket 6 to limit the axial movement distance of the axial movement assembly 1 .
  • the smooth support surface 18 ensures the overall axial reciprocating movement of the axial movement assembly 1 on the bracket 6 .
  • the piston 2 is pulled to the outside of the axial movement assembly 1 through the connecting rod 21, and the axial movement assembly 1 moves to the right as a whole, so that the opening 15 is communicated with the suction channel 4;
  • the axial movement assembly 1 no longer moves to the right; under the pulling of the negative pressure formed by the piston 2 , the liquid to be taken enters the liquid storage space 14 from the liquid suction channel 4 through the opening 15 .
  • the piston 2 is pressed into the axial movement assembly 1 through the connecting cover 21, and the axial movement assembly 1 moves to the left as a whole, so that the opening 15 is communicated with the outflow channel 5; after the blocking ring 16 is blocked by the mounting opening of the bracket 6, the axial movement assembly 1 no longer moves to the left, the piston 2 pushes the liquid in the liquid storage space 14 to flow out from the outflow channel 5 through the opening 15 .
  • the pump head of the present embodiment has a simple structure, has no requirements on product materials, and can reduce production costs; the components matched with it are simple and small in number, which is convenient for production and assembly. It has the advantages of good air tightness, strong controllability, large volume taken out in a single time, and the ability to take out viscous and thick liquids.
  • the buffer liquid part assembly 11 before the two components of the buffer liquid part assembly 11 and the closed end assembly 12 are combined, only the buffer liquid part assembly 11 has a plurality of openings, and the plurality of openings form a plurality of openings 15 when connected and combined.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

A pump head, comprising a piston (2) and a liquid suction channel (4), and further comprising an axial motion combination (1), an outflow channel (5), sealing components (31, 32), and a support (6). The axial motion combination (1) comprises a liquid buffer portion assembly (11) and a closed end assembly (12). The liquid buffer portion assembly (11) is connected to the closed end assembly (12), and an opening (15) is formed after the connection. The liquid buffer portion assembly (11) and the closed end assembly (12) are located on two sides of the opening (15). The internal space of the liquid buffer part assembly (11) is a liquid storage space (14), and the liquid storage space (14) is communicated with the opening (15). One end of the liquid storage space (14) is closed by the piston (2), and the other end is closed by the closed end assembly (12). Also provided is a container using the pump head. The container is simple in structure, sturdy and durable, and has less pressure drop, better sealing performance and a larger single take-out amount; contents can be quantitatively taken out, so that the contents are prevented from being oxidized and polluted; the environmental pollution is reduced. The present invention is suitable for containing daily necessities, foods and drugs.

Description

一种泵头及容器A pump head and container 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种泵头及容器,特别是方便组装、使用便利、可以大容量地取出所容物的泵头和一种使用这种泵头的容器。The present invention relates to a pump head and a container, in particular to a pump head which is easy to assemble, easy to use, and can take out the contents in a large capacity, and a container using the pump head.
背景技术Background technique
泵头是人们经常用到的产品。现有的泵头元件较多,材料成本、组装成本在生产产本中占据较大的比例。但减少元件数量需要对泵头结构重组改造,而重组结构研发成本高,难道大,很少有人愿意尝试。所以,虽然泵头技术属于传统技术,应用广泛,生产工艺成熟,但是泵头结构数十年来鲜有实质改进。The pump head is a product that people often use. The existing pump head has many components, and the material cost and assembly cost occupy a large proportion in the production cost. However, reducing the number of components requires restructuring the pump head structure, and the research and development cost of the restructuring structure is high, so few people are willing to try it. Therefore, although the pump head technology is a traditional technology, widely used, and the production process is mature, the pump head structure has rarely been substantially improved for decades.
现有泵头组成材料可能存在多种,比如塑料、金属弹簧、玻璃珠,塑料也可能有多种。多种材料回收后重新利用不方便,不利于材料循环利用,不利于治理塑料污染等环境问题。There may be various materials for the existing pump head, such as plastics, metal springs, glass beads, and various plastics. It is inconvenient to reuse a variety of materials after recycling, which is not conducive to the recycling of materials, and is not conducive to the management of environmental problems such as plastic pollution.
现在常用泵头还存在诸多功能问题,比如长时间不用气密性不易保持、弹簧弹力大影响操控性、单次取出体积过小、不能取出粘性稠度大的液体等,现有结构的泵头也尝试在解决,但效果并不明显。There are still many functional problems with the commonly used pump heads, such as the air tightness is not easy to maintain for a long time, the large spring force affects the controllability, the single extraction volume is too small, and the liquid with high viscous consistency cannot be extracted, etc. The existing structure of the pump head also Tried to solve, but the effect is not obvious.
随着人们生活水平提高,人们需要制造成本更低、回收方便、性能更好的泵头和容器,提高取用过程操作手感,改善泵头取出流体的性能。With the improvement of people's living standards, people need pump heads and containers with lower manufacturing costs, convenient recycling and better performance, which can improve the operating feel during the taking process and improve the performance of the pump head for taking out fluids.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了解决上述现有技术中存在的问题,本发明提供一种泵头,包括活塞和吸液通道,还包括轴向运动组合、流出通道、密封部件和支架;In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a pump head, which includes a piston and a liquid suction channel, and also includes an axial movement combination, an outflow channel, a sealing member and a bracket;
轴向运动组合,包括缓存液体部组件和封闭端组件;缓存液体部组件与封闭端组件相连接,连接后形成开口;缓存液体部组件和封 闭端组件位于开口两侧;此处缓存液体部组件和封闭端组件位于开口两侧是指缓存液体部组件和封闭端组件直线连接,并不是直角连接。Axial movement combination, including the buffer liquid part assembly and the closed end assembly; the buffer liquid part assembly is connected with the closed end assembly, and an opening is formed after the connection; the buffer liquid part assembly and the closed end assembly are located on both sides of the opening; here the buffer liquid part assembly The fact that the closed end assembly is located on both sides of the opening means that the liquid buffer part assembly and the closed end assembly are connected in a straight line, not at a right angle.
缓存液体部组件内部空间为储液空间,储液空间与开口相连通;如果缓存液体部组件是通过连通件与封闭端组件相连接,则储液空间也包括连通件内部空间。The internal space of the liquid storage part assembly is a liquid storage space, and the liquid storage space is communicated with the opening; if the liquid storage part assembly is connected with the closed end assembly through a communication piece, the liquid storage space also includes the internal space of the communication piece.
储液空间一端被活塞封闭,另一端被封闭端组件封闭;One end of the liquid storage space is closed by the piston, and the other end is closed by the closed end assembly;
按照距离所述活塞由近到远的顺序,吸液通道的出口和流出通道的入口依次分布在开口行程侧边,能分别与开口相连通;According to the distance from the piston from near to far, the outlet of the suction channel and the inlet of the outflow channel are sequentially distributed on the side of the opening stroke, and can be communicated with the opening respectively;
密封部件密封开口与吸液通道的出口或流出通道的入口连通时接头处的缝隙;The sealing part seals the gap at the joint when the opening is communicated with the outlet of the suction channel or the inlet of the outflow channel;
开口在分别与吸液通道的出口和流出通道的入口连通时的运动距离即是轴向运动组合往复轴向移动的最大距离;The movement distance of the opening when it communicates with the outlet of the suction channel and the inlet of the outflow channel respectively is the maximum distance of the reciprocating axial movement of the combination of axial movements;
支架阻止轴向运动组合在开口与吸液通道的出口或者流出通道的入口连通后继续移动。The bracket prevents the axial movement combination from continuing to move after the opening communicates with the outlet of the suction channel or the inlet of the outflow channel.
轴向运动组合的储液空间具有暂时存储待取出液体的作用,该储液空间一端会被外设的活塞封闭,液体不会由此端进出;另一端被封闭端组件所封闭。缓存液体部组件与封闭端组件相连接方式包括但不限于螺旋连接、卡位连接等。储液空间与开口相通,液体进出储液空间均经过开口。支架支持轴向运动组合做轴向移动,限制轴向移动组合移动的距离。The liquid storage space combined by the axial movement has the function of temporarily storing the liquid to be taken out. One end of the liquid storage space will be closed by the external piston, and the liquid will not enter and exit from this end; the other end is closed by the closed end assembly. The connection method between the buffer liquid part assembly and the closed end assembly includes but is not limited to screw connection, snap connection, and the like. The liquid storage space communicates with the opening, and the liquid enters and exits the liquid storage space through the opening. The bracket supports the axial movement combination for axial movement, and limits the distance of the axial movement combination movement.
这种轴向运动组合结构简单,组装方便,有利于大规模生产,能降低生产成本;与之配合的部件简单、数量少,方便生产、组装;能实现现有泵头多个部件才能实现的混合功能。This axial movement combination has a simple structure and is easy to assemble, which is beneficial to mass production and can reduce production costs; the components matched with it are simple and small in number, which is convenient for production and assembly; Hybrid function.
这种泵头,缓存液体部组件还可以通过连通件与和封闭端组件相连接,连通件上设置所述密封部件。这种连通件中间可以贯通缓存液体部组件和开口,外侧可以设置密封部件,方便模具化生产和机械化组装。The pump head and the liquid storage part assembly can also be connected with the closed end assembly through a communication piece, and the sealing member is arranged on the communication piece. The middle of the connecting piece can pass through the buffer liquid part component and the opening, and the outer side can be provided with a sealing part, which is convenient for mold production and mechanized assembly.
这种泵头,可以使封闭端组件和/或连通件分别与密封部件一体化生产。使用分别与密封部件一体化生产的封闭端组件、连通件,既 减少组件数量,方便模具化生产和机械化组装,又能保证密封效果。With this pump head, the closed-end assembly and/or the connecting member can be produced integrally with the sealing member, respectively. The use of closed-end components and connecting parts that are integrated with the sealing components, not only reduces the number of components, facilitates mold production and mechanized assembly, but also ensures the sealing effect.
这种泵头,活塞、缓存液体部组件、封闭端组件和密封部件轴心线重合,以方便机械组装,方便轴向运动组合轴向移动。In this pump head, the axis lines of the piston, the liquid buffer component, the closed end component and the sealing component are coincident, so as to facilitate the mechanical assembly and facilitate the axial movement of the axial movement combination.
这种泵头,密封部件可以设置在位于吸液通道和流出通道之间的框架内侧。这种框架可以是环形结构,将吸液通道和流出通道隔离。这种开口移动、密封部件(或部分密封部件)不移动的密封方式可以减少密封部件数量,减少运动阻力。In this pump head, the sealing member can be arranged on the inside of the frame between the suction channel and the outflow channel. Such a frame may be a ring-shaped structure, isolating the suction channel and the outflow channel. This sealing method in which the opening moves and the sealing member (or part of the sealing member) does not move can reduce the number of sealing members and reduce the movement resistance.
这种泵头,密封部件可以设置在开口轴向两侧。这种密封方式组装方便,方便轴向运动组合短距离轴向移动。In this pump head, the sealing parts can be arranged on both sides of the opening in the axial direction. This sealing method is easy to assemble, and it is convenient for axial movement combined with short-distance axial movement.
这种泵头,可以使流出通道主体位于泵头的开口一侧。现有泵头的流出通道出口位于泵头顶部,多为独立设置,浪费材料和空间;设置在泵头的开口一侧,可以使流出通道不必绕经整个泵头,减少流出通道长度。流出通道主体长度短,能减少流程压力损失,节省材料,减少泵头所占空间。With this pump head, the main body of the outflow channel can be located on the side of the opening of the pump head. The outlet of the outflow channel of the existing pump head is located at the top of the pump head, and is mostly set independently, which wastes materials and space; if it is arranged on the opening side of the pump head, the outflow channel does not need to go around the whole pump head, and the length of the outflow channel is reduced. The length of the main body of the outflow channel is short, which can reduce the pressure loss of the process, save materials, and reduce the space occupied by the pump head.
这种泵头,缓存液体部组件外侧可以设置凸出部分,该凸出部分与支架配合,可以限制轴向运动组合轴向移动的距离。该凸出部分可以是专门设置的阻挡件,也可以是缓存液体部组件与各部分直径差异,用缓存液体部组件两端作为阻挡件。In this pump head, a protruding part can be provided on the outer side of the liquid storage part assembly, and the protruding part cooperates with the bracket and can limit the axial movement distance of the axial movement combination. The protruding part can be a specially provided blocking member, or it can be the difference in diameter between the liquid buffer part assembly and each part, and the two ends of the buffer liquid part assembly are used as blocking members.
这种泵头,这种缓存液体部组件局部外周面(包括缓存液体部主体外周面或者缓存液体部和连通部、封闭端组件的连接处外周面两种情形)可以设置平行于缓存液体部组件轴线的光滑支撑面,支撑面支持轴向运动组合整体轴向往复移动。支撑面可以位于缓存液体部组件或者封闭端组件外周面。和支撑件组合后,光滑的支撑面支持轴向运动组合轴向短距离往复移动,防止轴向运动组合非轴向的晃动。In this pump head, the partial outer peripheral surface of the liquid storage part assembly (including the outer peripheral surface of the main body of the liquid storage part or the outer peripheral surface of the connection between the liquid storage part and the connecting part and the closed end assembly) can be arranged parallel to the liquid storage part assembly. The smooth supporting surface of the axis, the supporting surface supports the overall axial reciprocating movement of the axial movement combination. The support surface may be located on the outer peripheral surface of the liquid storage part assembly or the closed end assembly. After being combined with the support, the smooth support surface supports the axial movement combination to move back and forth in a short distance, preventing the non-axial shaking of the axial movement combination.
这种泵头,支架可以设置在轴向运动组合上径向凹槽里。利用轴向运动组合各部分口径的差异形成的凹槽设置支架有多个优点:支架可以更好地稳定轴向运动组合,防止非轴向移动;凹槽表面可以作为支撑面之一,有助于保持光滑;支架利用凹槽两侧,无需额外设施,即可阻止轴向运动组合在开口与吸液通道的出口或者流出通道的入 口连通后继续移动。In this pump head, the bracket can be arranged in the radial groove on the axial movement combination. Using the groove formed by the difference in the diameter of each part of the axial movement combination to set the bracket has several advantages: the bracket can better stabilize the axial movement combination and prevent non-axial movement; the groove surface can be used as one of the supporting surfaces to help In order to keep it smooth; the bracket utilizes both sides of the groove to prevent the axial movement combination from continuing to move after the opening is communicated with the outlet of the suction channel or the inlet of the outflow channel without additional facilities.
这种泵头,回气通道进气口被密封部件封闭,拉出活塞吸取液体时,密封部件从进气口移开。将回气通道进气口设置在被密封部密封的位置,仅在吸液密封部件移开时打开进气口,既能保证容器内需要补气时回气,又能最大限度避免待取液体由此挥发,避免外部气体进入容器氧化或者污染液体。In this pump head, the air inlet of the return air passage is closed by a sealing member, and when the piston is pulled out to absorb the liquid, the sealing member is removed from the air inlet. Set the air inlet of the return air channel at the position sealed by the sealing part, and open the air inlet only when the liquid suction sealing part is removed, which can not only ensure the air return when the container needs to be supplemented, but also avoid the liquid to be taken to the greatest extent. This volatilization prevents outside air from entering the container to oxidize or contaminate the liquid.
本发明还涉及一种容器,该容器包括容器主体,其特征在于,还包括上述发明的泵头。The present invention also relates to a container, which comprises a container body, and is characterized in that it further comprises the pump head of the above-mentioned invention.
这种泵头和容器,克服了现有技术容器中存在的种种问题,具备组件少、组装方便、使用方便、能取出粘度和稠度大的所容物、单次取出量较大、实用性强等优点。同时,该泵头和容器材料相对单一,便于再次回收利用,有利于减轻塑料对环境污染压力。The pump head and container overcome various problems existing in the prior art container, and have the advantages of less components, convenient assembly, convenient use, the ability to take out the contents with high viscosity and consistency, large single take-out amount, and strong practicability. Etc. At the same time, the material of the pump head and the container is relatively single, which is convenient for recycling, which is beneficial to reduce the pressure of plastics on environmental pollution.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是实施例1所述泵头的剖面图及其分解图;Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the pump head described in Embodiment 1 and its exploded view;
图2是实施例1所述泵头的立体图及其分解图;Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the pump head described in Example 1 and its exploded view;
图3是实施例2所述泵头的剖面图及其分解图;3 is a sectional view of the pump head described in Embodiment 2 and an exploded view thereof;
图4是实施例2所述泵头的立体图及其分解图;4 is a perspective view of the pump head described in Embodiment 2 and an exploded view thereof;
图5是实施例3所述泵头的剖面图的分解图;5 is an exploded view of a cross-sectional view of the pump head described in Example 3;
图6是实施例3所述泵头的立体图的分解图。6 is an exploded view of a perspective view of the pump head of Example 3. FIG.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1Example 1
如图1和图2所示,为根据本发明实施例1所述的一种泵头。图1是实施例1所述泵头的剖面图及其分解图,图2是实施例1所述泵头的立体图及其分解图。该泵头包括轴向运动组件1、活塞2、密封部件31、密封部件32、吸液通道4、流出通道5、支架6,以及连接盖21。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, it is a pump head according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the pump head according to Embodiment 1 and an exploded view thereof, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the pump head according to Embodiment 1 and an exploded view thereof. The pump head includes an axial movement assembly 1 , a piston 2 , a sealing part 31 , a sealing part 32 , a suction channel 4 , an outflow channel 5 , a bracket 6 , and a connection cover 21 .
轴向运动组件1包括缓存液体部组件11和封闭端12;缓存液体部组件11与封闭端组件12插入卡接,连接后形成多个开口15;缓存液体部组件11内部空间为储液空间14,储液空间14与所述开 口15相连通;储液空间14一端被活塞2封闭,另一端被封闭端组件12封闭;按照距离活塞2由近到远的顺序,吸液通道4的出口41和流出通道5的入口51依次分布在开口15行程侧边,能分别与开口15相通;开口15轴向两侧,即封闭端组件12和缓存液体部组件11外周侧分别安装有密封部件32和密封部件31,该两个密封部件能密封开口15与吸液通道的出口41或流出通道的入口51连通时接头处的缝隙;支架6支撑所述轴向运动组合1轴向移动;开口15在分别与吸液通道4的出口41和流出通道5的入口51连通时的运动距离即是所述轴向运动组合往复轴向移动的最大距离;支架6能阻止轴向运动组合1在开口15与吸液通道4的出口41或者流出通道5的入口51连通后继续移动。The axial movement assembly 1 includes a buffer liquid part assembly 11 and a closed end 12; the buffer liquid part assembly 11 and the closed end assembly 12 are inserted and connected to form a plurality of openings 15; the internal space of the buffer liquid part assembly 11 is a liquid storage space 14 , the liquid storage space 14 is communicated with the opening 15; one end of the liquid storage space 14 is closed by the piston 2, and the other end is closed by the closed end assembly 12; according to the distance from the piston 2 from near to far, the outlet 41 of the suction channel 4 The inlets 51 and the outflow channel 5 are sequentially distributed on the stroke side of the opening 15 and can be communicated with the opening 15 respectively; the two axial sides of the opening 15, that is, the outer peripheral sides of the closed end assembly 12 and the buffer liquid part assembly 11 are respectively installed with sealing members 32 and 15. The sealing member 31, the two sealing members can seal the gap at the joint when the opening 15 is communicated with the outlet 41 of the suction channel or the inlet 51 of the outflow channel; the bracket 6 supports the axial movement of the combination 1 to move axially; the opening 15 is in the The movement distance when communicating with the outlet 41 of the suction channel 4 and the inlet 51 of the outflow channel 5 respectively is the maximum distance of the reciprocating axial movement of the axial movement combination; the bracket 6 can prevent the axial movement combination 1 from being at the opening 15 and The outlet 41 of the suction channel 4 or the inlet 51 of the outflow channel 5 is connected and continues to move.
轴向运动组件1的缓存液体部组件11主体部分直径大,与封闭端组件12连接端直径小,形成肩部16。在缓存液体部组件11直径较小的连接端局部外周侧面设置平行于缓存液体部组件轴线的光滑支撑面18。支架6中间园洞61的直径略大于缓存液体部组件11连接端的直径,缓存液体部组件11穿过园洞61安装在支架6上后,在另一端连接封闭端组件12,然后安装密封部件31和密封部件32。吸液通道4的出口41和流出通道5的入口51设置在框架上,流出通道5的出口52安装在支架6上。The diameter of the main body of the liquid buffer component 11 of the axial movement component 1 is large, and the diameter of the connecting end with the closed end component 12 is small, forming a shoulder 16 . A smooth support surface 18 parallel to the axis of the liquid buffer part assembly is provided on the partial outer peripheral side of the connecting end of the liquid buffer part assembly 11 with a smaller diameter. The diameter of the middle garden hole 61 of the bracket 6 is slightly larger than the diameter of the connecting end of the liquid buffer component 11. After the liquid buffer component 11 is installed on the bracket 6 through the garden hole 61, the other end is connected to the closed end component 12, and then the sealing member 31 is installed. and sealing member 32. The outlet 41 of the suction channel 4 and the inlet 51 of the outflow channel 5 are arranged on the frame, and the outlet 52 of the outflow channel 5 is installed on the bracket 6 .
本实施例中,活塞2、缓存液体部组件11、密封部件31和密封部件32和封闭端组件12轴心线重合。缓存液体部组件11外侧形成肩部16,该肩部16和密封部件31与支架6中间挡板62配合,可以限制轴向运动组件1轴向移动的距离。光滑的支撑面18保障轴向运动组件1在支架6上整体轴向往复运动。从口径上看,缓存液体部组件11主体部分的口径大于封闭端组件12的口径。流出通道5主体位于泵头的开口15一侧,连接盖21位于泵头上侧。In this embodiment, the piston 2 , the buffer liquid part assembly 11 , the sealing member 31 , the sealing member 32 and the closed end assembly 12 coincide with the axis lines. A shoulder 16 is formed on the outside of the buffer liquid part assembly 11 , and the shoulder 16 and the sealing member 31 cooperate with the middle baffle 62 of the bracket 6 to limit the axial movement distance of the axial movement assembly 1 . The smooth support surface 18 ensures the overall axial reciprocating movement of the axial movement assembly 1 on the bracket 6 . In terms of caliber, the caliber of the main body of the liquid buffer component 11 is larger than the caliber of the closed end component 12 . The main body of the outflow channel 5 is located on the side of the opening 15 of the pump head, and the connection cover 21 is located on the upper side of the pump head.
通过连接盖21向轴向运动组件1外部拉动活塞2,轴向运动组件1整体向上运动,使开口15与吸液通道4相连通;密封部件31被支架6中间挡板62阻挡后,轴向运动组件1不再向上运动;在活塞 2形成负压的拉动下,待取液体从吸液通道4经开口15进入储液空间14内。The piston 2 is pulled to the outside of the axial movement assembly 1 through the connecting cover 21, and the axial movement assembly 1 moves upward as a whole, so that the opening 15 is communicated with the suction channel 4; after the sealing member 31 is blocked by the intermediate baffle 62 of the bracket 6, the axial movement The moving assembly 1 no longer moves upward; under the pulling of the negative pressure formed by the piston 2 , the liquid to be taken enters the liquid storage space 14 from the liquid suction channel 4 through the opening 15 .
通过连接盖21向轴向运动组件1内部按压活塞2,轴向运动组件1整体向下运动,使开口15与流出通道5相连通;肩部16被支架6中间挡板62阻挡后,轴向运动组件1不再向下运动,活塞2推动储液空间14内液体经开口15从流出通道5向外流出。The piston 2 is pressed into the axial movement assembly 1 through the connecting cover 21, and the axial movement assembly 1 moves downward as a whole, so that the opening 15 is communicated with the outflow channel 5; after the shoulder 16 is blocked by the intermediate baffle 62 of the bracket 6, the axial The moving assembly 1 no longer moves downward, and the piston 2 pushes the liquid in the liquid storage space 14 to flow out from the outflow channel 5 through the opening 15 .
本实施例泵头结构简单,对产品材料没有的要求,能降低生产成本;与之配合的部件简单、数量少,方便生产、组装。具有气密性好、操控性强、单次取出体积可以很大、能取出粘性、稠度大的液体等优势。The pump head of this embodiment has a simple structure, has no requirements on product materials, and can reduce production costs; the components matched with it are simple and small in number, which is convenient for production and assembly. It has the advantages of good air tightness, strong controllability, large volume taken out in a single time, and the ability to take out viscous and thick liquids.
本实施例中缓存液体部组件11与封闭端组件12两个组件组合前仅封闭端组件12有多个敞口,连接组合时多个敞口形成多个开口15。开口的形成方式还包括:连接前仅有一个组件有敞口,组合后该敞口形成开口;连接前两个组件均有敞口,组合后形成的新形状敞口为开口等。In this embodiment, only the closed end assembly 12 has a plurality of openings before the two assemblies of the buffer liquid part assembly 11 and the closed end assembly 12 are assembled, and the plurality of openings form a plurality of openings 15 when connected and assembled. The forming method of the opening also includes: only one component has an opening before the connection, and the opening forms an opening after the combination; both components have an opening before the connection, and the new shape opening formed after the combination is an opening, etc.
实施例2Example 2
如图3和图4所示,为根据本发明实施例2所述的一种泵头。图3是实施例2所述泵头的剖面图及其分解图,图4是实施例2所述泵头的立体图及其分解图。该泵头包括轴向运动组件1、活塞2、吸液通道4、流出通道5、支架6、框架7、紧固件8,以及连接盖21、弹簧22。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , it is a pump head according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the pump head according to Embodiment 2 and an exploded view thereof, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the pump head according to Embodiment 2 and an exploded view thereof. The pump head includes an axial movement component 1 , a piston 2 , a suction channel 4 , an outflow channel 5 , a bracket 6 , a frame 7 , a fastener 8 , a connection cover 21 , and a spring 22 .
轴向运动组件1包括缓存液体部组件11、封闭端12和连通件13;缓存液体部组件11与连通件13插入卡接相通;连通件13与封闭端组件12插入卡接,连接后形成开口15;缓存液体部组件11内部空间为储液空间14,储液空间14与所述开口15相连通;储液空间14一端被活塞2封闭,另一端被封闭端组件12封闭;按照距离活塞2由近到远的顺序,吸液通道4的出口和流出通道5的入口依次分布在开口15的行程两侧,能与开口15相通;封闭端组件12和连通件13外周侧均包含有密封部件,该两个密封部件能密封开口15与吸 液通道的出口或流出通道的入口连通时接头处的缝隙;封闭端组件12和连通件13与密封部件一体化生产;支架6支撑所述轴向运动组合1轴向移动;开口15在分别与吸液通道4的出口和流出通道5的入口连通时的运动距离即是所述轴向运动组合往复轴向移动的最大距离;支架6能阻止轴向运动组合1在开口15与吸液通道4的出口或者流出通道5的入口连通后继续移动。The axial movement assembly 1 includes a buffer liquid part assembly 11, a closed end 12 and a communication member 13; the buffer liquid part assembly 11 is inserted and connected with the communication member 13; the communication member 13 is inserted into the closed end assembly 12 and connected to form an opening. 15; The internal space of the liquid storage part assembly 11 is a liquid storage space 14, and the liquid storage space 14 is communicated with the opening 15; one end of the liquid storage space 14 is closed by the piston 2, and the other end is closed by the closed end assembly 12; In order from near to far, the outlet of the suction channel 4 and the inlet of the outflow channel 5 are sequentially distributed on both sides of the stroke of the opening 15, and can communicate with the opening 15; the closed end assembly 12 and the outer peripheral side of the connecting member 13 both contain sealing parts , the two sealing parts can seal the gap at the joint when the opening 15 is communicated with the outlet of the suction channel or the inlet of the outflow channel; the closed end assembly 12 and the connecting part 13 are produced in an integrated manner with the sealing part; the bracket 6 supports the axial The movement combination 1 moves axially; the movement distance of the opening 15 when it communicates with the outlet of the suction channel 4 and the inlet of the outflow channel 5 respectively is the maximum distance of the reciprocating axial movement of the axial movement combination; the bracket 6 can prevent the shaft The movement combination 1 continues to move after the opening 15 communicates with the outlet of the suction channel 4 or the inlet of the outflow channel 5 .
轴向运动组件1的缓存液体部组件11直径大于连通件13的直径,形成肩部16。在缓存液体部组件11和连通件13连接处局部外周侧面设置平行于缓存液体部组件轴线的光滑支撑面18。支架6中间圆洞61的直径略大于缓存液体部组件11和连通件13连接处的直径,缓存液体部组件11穿过圆洞61安装在支架6上后,在另一端依次连接连通件13和封闭端组件12。此外,泵头还包括框架7、紧固件8,流出通道5的出口51。The diameter of the buffer liquid part assembly 11 of the axial movement assembly 1 is larger than the diameter of the communication piece 13 , forming a shoulder 16 . A smooth support surface 18 parallel to the axis of the buffer liquid part assembly is provided on a part of the outer peripheral side of the connection between the buffer liquid part assembly 11 and the communication piece 13 . The diameter of the circular hole 61 in the middle of the bracket 6 is slightly larger than the diameter of the connection between the buffer liquid part assembly 11 and the connecting piece 13. After the buffer liquid part assembly 11 is installed on the bracket 6 through the round hole 61, the connecting piece 13 and the connecting piece 13 are connected at the other end in turn. Closed end assembly 12 . In addition, the pump head also includes a frame 7 , a fastener 8 , and an outlet 51 of the outflow channel 5 .
本实施例中,连通件13和封闭端组件12轴心线重合。在连通件13与封闭端组件12连接处同一轴向位置上设置了多个开口15。缓存液体部组件11外侧形成肩部16,该肩部16和连通件13与支架6中间挡板62配合,可以限制轴向运动组件1轴向移动的距离。光滑的支撑面18保障轴向运动组件1在支架6上整体轴向往复运动。从口径上看,缓存液体部组件11的口径大于连通件13和封闭端组件12的口径。流出通道5主体位于泵头的开口15一侧,连接盖21位于泵头上侧。In this embodiment, the axis lines of the communicating member 13 and the closed end assembly 12 are coincident. A plurality of openings 15 are provided at the same axial position where the communication piece 13 connects with the closed end assembly 12 . A shoulder 16 is formed on the outer side of the liquid buffer component 11 , and the shoulder 16 and the communicating piece 13 cooperate with the middle baffle 62 of the bracket 6 to limit the axial movement distance of the axial movement component 1 . The smooth support surface 18 ensures the overall axial reciprocating movement of the axial movement assembly 1 on the bracket 6 . In terms of caliber, the caliber of the liquid buffer component 11 is larger than the calibers of the communicating member 13 and the closed-end component 12 . The main body of the outflow channel 5 is located on the side of the opening 15 of the pump head, and the connection cover 21 is located on the upper side of the pump head.
弹簧22带动连接盖21向轴向运动组件1外部拉动活塞2,轴向运动组件1整体向上运动,使开口15与吸液通道4相连通;连通件13被支架6中间挡板62阻挡后,轴向运动组件1不再向上运动;在活塞2外拉形成负压的拉动下,待取液体从吸液通道4经开口15进入储液空间14内。The spring 22 drives the connecting cover 21 to pull the piston 2 to the outside of the axial movement assembly 1, and the axial movement assembly 1 moves upward as a whole, so that the opening 15 is communicated with the suction channel 4; The axial movement assembly 1 no longer moves upward; under the pulling of the piston 2 to form a negative pressure, the liquid to be taken enters the liquid storage space 14 from the liquid suction channel 4 through the opening 15 .
通过连接盖21向轴向运动组件1内部按压活塞2,轴向运动组件1整体向下运动,使开口15与流出通道5相连通;肩部16被支架6中间挡板62阻挡后,轴向运动组件1不再向下运动,活塞2推动 储液空间14内液体经开口15从流出通道5向外流出。The piston 2 is pressed into the axial movement assembly 1 through the connecting cover 21, and the axial movement assembly 1 moves downward as a whole, so that the opening 15 is communicated with the outflow channel 5; after the shoulder 16 is blocked by the intermediate baffle 62 of the bracket 6, the axial The moving assembly 1 no longer moves downward, and the piston 2 pushes the liquid in the liquid storage space 14 to flow out from the outflow channel 5 through the opening 15 .
同样,本实施例泵头结构简单,能降低生产成本;与之配合的部件简单、数量少,方便生产、组装。具有气密性好、操控性强、单次取出体积可以很大、能取出粘性、稠度大的液体等优势。Likewise, the pump head of this embodiment has a simple structure, which can reduce the production cost; the components matched with the pump head are simple and few in number, which is convenient for production and assembly. It has the advantages of good air tightness, strong controllability, large volume taken out in a single time, and the ability to take out viscous and thick liquids.
本实施例中连通件13与封闭端组件12两个组件组合前即分别存在敞口,连接组合时敞口重合形成开口15。开口的形成方式包括:连接前仅有一个组件有敞口,组合后该敞口为开口;连接前两个组件均有敞口,组合后形成的新形状敞口为开口等。In this embodiment, there are openings respectively before the connecting member 13 and the closed end assembly 12 are assembled, and the openings overlap to form the opening 15 when they are connected and assembled. The openings are formed in the following manner: only one component has an opening before the connection, and the opening is an opening after the combination; both components have an opening before the connection, and the new-shaped opening formed after the combination is an opening, etc.
实施例3Example 3
如图5和图6所示,为根据本发明实施例3所述的一种泵头。图5是实施例3所述泵头的剖面图的分解图,图6是实施例3所述泵头的立体图的分解图。该泵头包括轴向运动组件1、活塞2、吸液通道4、流出通道5、支架6、弹簧9、容器盖10,以及连接杆21、导向盖22。As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , it is a pump head according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. 5 is an exploded view of a cross-sectional view of the pump head according to Embodiment 3, and FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a perspective view of the pump head according to Embodiment 3. FIG. The pump head includes an axial movement component 1 , a piston 2 , a suction channel 4 , an outflow channel 5 , a bracket 6 , a spring 9 , a container cover 10 , a connecting rod 21 , and a guide cover 22 .
轴向运动组件1包括缓存液体部组件11和封闭端12;缓存液体部组件11与封闭端组件12插入卡接,连接后形成多个开口15;缓存液体部组件11内部空间为储液空间14,储液空间14与所述开口15相连通;储液空间14一端被活塞2封闭,另一端被封闭端组件12封闭;按照距离活塞2由近到远的顺序,吸液通道4的出口41和流出通道5的入口51依次分布在开口15行程侧边,能分别与开口15相通;开口15两侧,即在封闭端组件12和缓存液体部组件11连接处外周侧分别带有密封部件,该两个密封部件能密封开口15与吸液通道的出口41或流出通道的入口51连通时接头处的缝隙;两个密封部件分别与封闭端组件12、连通件13一体化生产。支架6支撑所述轴向运动组合1轴向移动;开口15在分别与吸液通道4的出口41和流出通道5的入口51连通时的运动距离即是所述轴向运动组合往复轴向移动的最大距离;支架6能阻止轴向运动组合1在开口15与吸液通道4的出口41或者流出通道5的入口51连通后继续移动。The axial movement assembly 1 includes a buffer liquid part assembly 11 and a closed end 12; the buffer liquid part assembly 11 and the closed end assembly 12 are inserted and connected to form a plurality of openings 15; the internal space of the buffer liquid part assembly 11 is a liquid storage space 14 , the liquid storage space 14 is communicated with the opening 15; one end of the liquid storage space 14 is closed by the piston 2, and the other end is closed by the closed end assembly 12; according to the distance from the piston 2 from near to far, the outlet 41 of the suction channel 4 The inlets 51 and the outflow channel 5 are sequentially distributed on the side of the stroke of the opening 15 and can be communicated with the opening 15 respectively; both sides of the opening 15, that is, the outer peripheral side of the connection between the closed end assembly 12 and the buffer liquid part assembly 11 are respectively provided with sealing parts, The two sealing parts can seal the gap at the joint when the opening 15 communicates with the outlet 41 of the suction channel or the inlet 51 of the outflow channel; the two sealing parts are produced integrally with the closed end assembly 12 and the connecting piece 13 respectively. The bracket 6 supports the axial movement of the axial movement combination 1; the maximum distance; the bracket 6 can prevent the axial movement combination 1 from continuing to move after the opening 15 communicates with the outlet 41 of the suction channel 4 or the inlet 51 of the outflow channel 5 .
在封闭端组件12密封部件下面的支架6上,设置回气通道63。 回气通道63进气口端设在支架6内,出气口端连通在旋盖10内,可与容器内相通。回气通道63进气口端通常被封闭端组件12密封部件压住,仅在吸液时活塞2向右移动,封闭端组件12向右移动时被打开。On the bracket 6 below the sealing member of the closed end assembly 12, a return air passage 63 is provided. The air inlet end of the return air passage 63 is arranged in the bracket 6, and the air outlet end is communicated in the screw cap 10 and can be communicated with the inside of the container. The air inlet end of the return air passage 63 is usually pressed by the sealing member of the closed end assembly 12, and only when the piston 2 moves to the right during suction, the closed end assembly 12 is opened when the closed end assembly 12 moves to the right.
在轴向运动组合1左侧,即封闭端组件12的左侧,设置弹簧9。取液时,活塞2向左移动,弹簧9被压缩;取液完成后,压力消失,弹簧9复原,推动轴向运动组合1向右稍有移动,流出通道5内液体稍有回流,防止流出通道5出口有液体滴落。流出通道5主体位于泵头的开口15一侧,连接杆21位于泵头的开口15另一侧。On the left side of the axial movement assembly 1, ie the left side of the closed end assembly 12, a spring 9 is provided. When taking the liquid, the piston 2 moves to the left, and the spring 9 is compressed; after the liquid taking is completed, the pressure disappears, the spring 9 recovers, and pushes the axial movement combination 1 to move slightly to the right, and the liquid in the outflow channel 5 flows back slightly, preventing outflow There is liquid dripping at the outlet of channel 5. The main body of the outflow channel 5 is located on one side of the opening 15 of the pump head, and the connecting rod 21 is located on the other side of the opening 15 of the pump head.
轴向运动组件1的缓存液体部组件11外周侧设置阻挡环16和凸起17。阻挡环16和凸起17之间的设置平行于缓存液体部组件轴线的光滑支撑面18。支架6右侧安装口处设置凸棱。缓存液体部组件11和封闭端组件12连接后,在弹簧9右侧,被装入支架6内。支架6安装口处凸棱位于阻挡环16和凸起17之间的支撑面18外侧。吸液通道4的出口41和流出通道5的入口51设置在支架6上。A blocking ring 16 and a protrusion 17 are provided on the outer peripheral side of the liquid storage part assembly 11 of the axial movement assembly 1 . A smooth support surface 18 parallel to the axis of the liquid storage part assembly is provided between the blocking ring 16 and the protrusion 17 . A convex rib is provided at the installation opening on the right side of the bracket 6 . After the buffer liquid part assembly 11 and the closed end assembly 12 are connected, they are installed into the bracket 6 on the right side of the spring 9 . The protruding rib at the mounting opening of the bracket 6 is located outside the supporting surface 18 between the blocking ring 16 and the protrusion 17 . The outlet 41 of the suction channel 4 and the inlet 51 of the outflow channel 5 are arranged on the holder 6 .
本实施例中,活塞2、缓存液体部组件11和封闭端组件12轴心线重合。阻挡环16和凸起17与支架6安装口处配合,可以限制轴向运动组件1轴向移动的距离。光滑的支撑面18保障轴向运动组件1在支架6上整体轴向往复运动。In this embodiment, the axis lines of the piston 2, the buffer liquid part assembly 11 and the closed end assembly 12 are coincident. The blocking ring 16 and the protrusion 17 cooperate with the mounting opening of the bracket 6 to limit the axial movement distance of the axial movement assembly 1 . The smooth support surface 18 ensures the overall axial reciprocating movement of the axial movement assembly 1 on the bracket 6 .
通过连接杆21向轴向运动组件1外部拉动活塞2,轴向运动组件1整体向右运动,使开口15与吸液通道4相连通;凸起17被支架6安装口内侧倒棱阻挡后,轴向运动组件1不再向右运动;在活塞2形成负压的拉动下,待取液体从吸液通道4经开口15进入储液空间14内。The piston 2 is pulled to the outside of the axial movement assembly 1 through the connecting rod 21, and the axial movement assembly 1 moves to the right as a whole, so that the opening 15 is communicated with the suction channel 4; The axial movement assembly 1 no longer moves to the right; under the pulling of the negative pressure formed by the piston 2 , the liquid to be taken enters the liquid storage space 14 from the liquid suction channel 4 through the opening 15 .
通过连接盖21向轴向运动组件1内部按压活塞2,轴向运动组件1整体向左运动,使开口15与流出通道5相连通;阻挡环16被支架6安装口阻挡后,轴向运动组件1不再向左运动,活塞2推动储液空间14内液体经开口15从流出通道5向外流出。The piston 2 is pressed into the axial movement assembly 1 through the connecting cover 21, and the axial movement assembly 1 moves to the left as a whole, so that the opening 15 is communicated with the outflow channel 5; after the blocking ring 16 is blocked by the mounting opening of the bracket 6, the axial movement assembly 1 no longer moves to the left, the piston 2 pushes the liquid in the liquid storage space 14 to flow out from the outflow channel 5 through the opening 15 .
本实施例泵头结构简单,对产品材料没有的要求,能降低生产 成本;与之配合的部件简单、数量少,方便生产、组装。具有气密性好、操控性强、单次取出体积可以很大、能取出粘性、稠度大的液体等优势。The pump head of the present embodiment has a simple structure, has no requirements on product materials, and can reduce production costs; the components matched with it are simple and small in number, which is convenient for production and assembly. It has the advantages of good air tightness, strong controllability, large volume taken out in a single time, and the ability to take out viscous and thick liquids.
本实施例中缓存液体部组件11与封闭端组件12两个组件组合前仅缓存液体部组件11有多个敞口,连接组合时多个敞口形成多个开口15。In this embodiment, before the two components of the buffer liquid part assembly 11 and the closed end assembly 12 are combined, only the buffer liquid part assembly 11 has a plurality of openings, and the plurality of openings form a plurality of openings 15 when connected and combined.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换、变型和组合。本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention , variants and combinations. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种泵头,包括活塞和吸液通道,其特征在于还包括轴向运动组合、流出通道、密封部件和支架;A pump head, comprising a piston and a liquid suction channel, is characterized in that it further comprises an axial movement combination, an outflow channel, a sealing member and a bracket;
    所述轴向运动组合,包括缓存液体部组件和封闭端组件;所述缓存液体部组件与所述封闭端组件相连接,连接后形成开口;所述缓存液体部组件和所述封闭端组件位于所述开口两侧;The axial movement combination includes a buffer liquid part assembly and a closed end assembly; the buffer liquid part assembly is connected with the closed end assembly, and an opening is formed after the connection; the buffer liquid part assembly and the closed end assembly are located at the both sides of the opening;
    所述缓存液体部组件内部空间为储液空间,所述储液空间与所述开口相连通;The internal space of the liquid storage part assembly is a liquid storage space, and the liquid storage space is communicated with the opening;
    所述储液空间一端被所述活塞封闭,另一端被所述封闭端组件封闭;One end of the liquid storage space is closed by the piston, and the other end is closed by the closed end assembly;
    按照距离所述活塞由近到远的顺序,所述吸液通道的出口和所述流出通道的入口依次分布在所述开口行程侧边,能分别与所述开口相连通;According to the distance from the piston from near to far, the outlet of the suction channel and the inlet of the outflow channel are sequentially distributed on the side of the opening stroke, and can be communicated with the opening respectively;
    所述密封部件密封所述开口与所述吸液通道的出口或所述流出通道的入口连通时接头处的缝隙;The sealing member seals the gap at the joint when the opening is communicated with the outlet of the suction channel or the inlet of the outflow channel;
    所述开口在分别与所述吸液通道的出口和所述流出通道的入口连通时的运动距离即是所述轴向运动组合往复轴向移动的最大距离;The movement distance of the opening when it communicates with the outlet of the suction channel and the inlet of the outflow channel respectively is the maximum distance of the reciprocating axial movement of the axial movement combination;
    所述支架阻止所述轴向运动组合在所述开口与所述吸液通道的出口或者所述流出通道的入口连通后继续移动。The bracket prevents the axial movement combination from continuing to move after the opening communicates with the outlet of the suction channel or the inlet of the outflow channel.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的泵头,其特征在于所述缓存液体部组件通过连通件与和封闭端组件相连接,所述连通件上设置所述密封部件。The pump head according to claim 1, characterized in that the liquid storage part assembly is connected with the closed end assembly through a communication member, and the sealing member is provided on the communication member.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的泵头,其特征在于所述封闭端组件和/或连通件分别与所述密封部件一体化生产。3. The pump head according to claim 2, characterized in that the closed end assembly and/or the communicating member are respectively produced integrally with the sealing member.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的泵头,其特征在于所述活塞、所述缓存液体部组件、所述封闭端组件和所述密封部件轴心线重合。The pump head according to claim 1, characterized in that the axis lines of the piston, the liquid buffer part assembly, the closed end assembly and the sealing member are coincident.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的泵头,其特征在于所述流出通道主体位 于泵头的开口一侧。The pump head of claim 1, wherein the outflow channel body is located on the open side of the pump head.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的泵头,其特征在于所述缓存液体部组件局部外侧面设置平行于所述缓存液体部组件轴线的光滑支撑面。The pump head according to claim 1, wherein a smooth supporting surface parallel to the axis of the liquid buffer part assembly is provided on the partial outer side surface of the liquid buffer part assembly.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的泵头,其特征在于所述缓存液体部组件外侧设置凸出部分。The pump head according to claim 1, characterized in that a protruding part is provided on the outer side of the liquid storage part assembly.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的泵头,其特征在于所述支架设置在所述轴向运动组合上径向凹槽里。The pump head of claim 1, wherein the bracket is arranged in a radial groove on the axial movement assembly.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的泵头,其特征在于所述密封部件设置在所述开口轴向两侧。The pump head according to claim 1, wherein the sealing member is provided on both sides of the opening in the axial direction.
  10. 一种容器,包括容器主体,其特征在于还包括权利要求1~9中任意一项所述的泵头。A container, comprising a container body, is characterized in that it further comprises the pump head of any one of claims 1-9.
PCT/CN2021/138462 2020-12-15 2021-12-15 Pump head and container WO2022127836A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011476471.1 2020-12-15
CN202011476471.1A CN113232999A (en) 2020-12-15 2020-12-15 Pump head and container
CN202023011549.0U CN215286155U (en) 2020-12-15 2020-12-15 Pump head and container
CN202023011549.0 2020-12-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5114049A (en) * 1990-10-31 1992-05-19 Calmar Inc. Child-resistant trigger sprayer
CN1127680A (en) * 1994-10-31 1996-07-31 卡尔玛有限公司 Dual in-line trigger sprayer
CN104029926A (en) * 2013-03-05 2014-09-10 北京红海科技开发有限公司 Self-measuring container and method for taking out accommodated object in container
CN107107085A (en) * 2014-11-28 2017-08-29 株式会社吉野工业所 Trigger-type liquid sprayer
CN112693736A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-23 北京红海科技开发有限公司 Pump head and container for daily use
CN112693738A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-23 北京红海科技开发有限公司 Pump head and container
CN112693737A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-23 北京红海科技开发有限公司 Pump head element, pump head and container comprising such a pump head element
CN113232999A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-08-10 北京红海科技开发有限公司 Pump head and container

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5114049A (en) * 1990-10-31 1992-05-19 Calmar Inc. Child-resistant trigger sprayer
CN1127680A (en) * 1994-10-31 1996-07-31 卡尔玛有限公司 Dual in-line trigger sprayer
CN104029926A (en) * 2013-03-05 2014-09-10 北京红海科技开发有限公司 Self-measuring container and method for taking out accommodated object in container
CN107107085A (en) * 2014-11-28 2017-08-29 株式会社吉野工业所 Trigger-type liquid sprayer
CN112693736A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-23 北京红海科技开发有限公司 Pump head and container for daily use
CN112693738A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-23 北京红海科技开发有限公司 Pump head and container
CN112693737A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-23 北京红海科技开发有限公司 Pump head element, pump head and container comprising such a pump head element
CN113232999A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-08-10 北京红海科技开发有限公司 Pump head and container

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