WO2022127706A1 - 摄像头组件和电子设备 - Google Patents

摄像头组件和电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022127706A1
WO2022127706A1 PCT/CN2021/137137 CN2021137137W WO2022127706A1 WO 2022127706 A1 WO2022127706 A1 WO 2022127706A1 CN 2021137137 W CN2021137137 W CN 2021137137W WO 2022127706 A1 WO2022127706 A1 WO 2022127706A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bracket
camera
protrusion
protrusions
camera assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/137137
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
龙海乐
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority to EP21905635.5A priority Critical patent/EP4266663A4/en
Priority to JP2023536949A priority patent/JP2023554427A/ja
Publication of WO2022127706A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022127706A1/zh
Priority to US18/210,806 priority patent/US20230328398A1/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/90—Arrangement of cameras or camera modules, e.g. multiple cameras in TV studios or sports stadiums
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/55—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor with provision for heating or cooling, e.g. in aircraft
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/56—Accessories
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/56—Accessories
    • G03B17/566—Accessory clips, holders, shoes to attach accessories to camera
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/45—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof for generating image signals from two or more image sensors being of different type or operating in different modes, e.g. with a CMOS sensor for moving images in combination with a charge-coupled device [CCD] for still images
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the technical field of electronic equipment, and specifically relates to a camera assembly and electronic equipment.
  • the number of cameras of electronic products is relatively large, and the overall space required by the camera module of the mobile phone is relatively large.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a camera assembly and an electronic device, which can effectively reduce the overall size of multiple brackets when they are combined.
  • the camera assembly provided by the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application includes: a first bracket, a second bracket, a first camera and a second camera; the first camera is arranged on the first bracket, and the second camera is arranged on the second bracket
  • the second bracket is arranged adjacent to the first bracket, the first bracket is provided with a first protrusion extending toward the second bracket, the second bracket is provided with a second protrusion extending toward the first bracket, and the first protrusion is connected with the first bracket.
  • the two protrusions are arranged alternately and stacked.
  • an embodiment of the present application proposes an electronic device, including: a body; the camera assembly of the embodiment of the first aspect above is disposed on the body, and the camera assembly includes at least one of the following camera modules: Front camera module, rear camera module of electronic equipment.
  • the first camera and the second camera are respectively provided on the first bracket and the second bracket, which can be used for capturing images.
  • the common edge space can be used to greatly reduce the overall size of the bracket assembly. , especially the size of the first bracket and the second bracket in the connection direction, which is conducive to the design of miniaturization.
  • the first support is provided with a first protrusion
  • the second support is adjacent to the first support
  • the second support is provided with a second protrusion
  • the first protrusions and the second protrusions are arranged alternately and stacked, which can save the space occupied by the two at the connection point, that is, the space occupied by the bracket assembly as a whole also increases. of the reduction.
  • it can provide installation space for other products, such as a camera mounted on a bracket assembly, or a battery.
  • first bracket and the second bracket are arranged adjacently, and the overlapping effect of the first protrusion and the second protrusion can effectively reduce the size of the two in the connection direction.
  • connection direction of the first bracket and the second bracket is the adjacent direction of the first bracket and the second bracket.
  • the connection direction is the front-rear direction.
  • the connection direction is the left-right direction.
  • bracket assemblies proposed in this embodiment When a plurality of bracket assemblies proposed in this embodiment are used in one product, the dimensions in the connection direction of different bracket assemblies can be further controlled, and can be selected flexibly according to the specific setting positions and space constraints.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a camera assembly according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a camera assembly according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a camera assembly according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 shows a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of a camera assembly according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of a camera assembly according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of a camera assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of a camera assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • connection or the integral connection, can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal communication between two elements.
  • the camera assemblies provided in the embodiments of the present application are mainly used in electronic devices, such as mobile terminals such as mobile phones, wearable devices, tablet computers, laptop computers, mobile computers, handheld game consoles, video recorders, and camcorders.
  • electronic devices such as mobile terminals such as mobile phones, wearable devices, tablet computers, laptop computers, mobile computers, handheld game consoles, video recorders, and camcorders.
  • mobile terminals such as mobile phones, wearable devices, tablet computers, laptop computers, mobile computers, handheld game consoles, video recorders, and camcorders.
  • it may not be limited to electronic devices, but can also be applied to other devices that need to capture images through cameras.
  • the camera assembly 100 and the electronic device 300 provided according to the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8 .
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a camera assembly 100 , which includes a first bracket 102 and a second bracket 104 , and a first camera 202 and The second camera 204 arranged on the second bracket 104 .
  • the first bracket 102 and the second bracket 104 are arranged adjacently, and the first bracket 102 and the second bracket 104 are respectively provided with protrusions extending toward the other side, and further, the first bracket 102 is arranged on the second bracket 104
  • the extended first protrusion 1022 and the second protrusion 1042 extending toward the first support 102 are provided on the second bracket 104.
  • first protrusion 1022 and the second protrusion 1042 are arranged alternately and stacked, a common edge is used. space, greatly reducing the overall size of the camera assembly 100 in the adjacent direction of the first bracket 102 and the second bracket 104, which is conducive to miniaturized design. In this way, in a limited space, installation space can be provided for other products. For example, when the camera assembly 100 is applied to a smartphone, space can be provided for batteries, wireless charging coils, etc. to achieve higher power charging, greatly reducing Improve product competitiveness.
  • the modular design can be improved, and the production and assembly of the product can also be facilitated.
  • first bracket 102 and the second bracket 104 are disposed adjacent to each other, and the overlapping effect of the first protrusion 1022 and the second protrusion 1042 can effectively reduce the size of the two in the connection direction.
  • connection direction of the first bracket 102 and the second bracket 104 is the adjacent direction of the first bracket 102 and the second bracket 104 .
  • the connection direction is the front-rear direction.
  • the connection direction is the left-right direction.
  • first bracket 102 is shown in FIG. 2
  • a first protrusion 1022 is provided on the lower side in the connection direction
  • the structure of the second bracket 104 is shown in FIG. 3 , which is on the upper side in the connection direction.
  • a second protrusion 1042 is provided on the side.
  • the number of the first cameras 202 on the first bracket 102 may be one or multiple, and the number of the second cameras 204 on the second bracket 104 may be one or multiple.
  • the number of the first bracket 102 and the number of the second bracket 104 is one, and the first bracket 102 is provided with a first camera 202 , and the second bracket 104 is provided with a first camera 202 .
  • a second camera 204 is provided.
  • the number of the first brackets 102 is two, and the two first brackets 102 are integrally formed. Since each of the first brackets 102 is provided with the first camera 202, the two After the first bracket 102 is integrally processed, a part that is stacked and staggered with different second brackets 104 will be formed, so that further dimension reduction can be achieved in multiple directions or in a single direction.
  • the above-mentioned integrated molding method can also meet the requirements of the installation positions of specific cameras.
  • first bracket 102 and the second bracket 104 are arranged adjacent to each other.
  • a first matching chamfer 1023 and a second matching chamfer 1043 are respectively set on the first protrusion 1022 and the second protrusion 1042 , the contact between the chamfers can make the first protrusion 1022 and the second protrusion 1042 fit more closely, further reducing the overall connection direction of the first bracket 102 and the second bracket 104 after the connection. size.
  • the side of the first protrusion 1022 close to the second protrusion 1042 is provided with a first matching chamfer 1023
  • the side of the second protrusion 1042 close to the first protrusion 1022 is provided with a second matching chamfer 1043.
  • the first mating chamfer 1023 and the second mating chamfer 1043 abut against each other.
  • first bracket 102 and the second bracket 104 are arranged on the left and right sides
  • first protrusion 1022 is arranged on the right side of the first bracket 102
  • second projection 1042 is arranged on the left side of the second bracket 104
  • the first matching chamfer 1023 is disposed on the right side of the first protrusion 1022
  • the second matching chamfer 1043 is disposed on the left side of the second protrusion 1042 .
  • the first bracket 102 and the second bracket 104 are arranged adjacent to each other, the first bracket 102 is provided with a first escape groove 1025 adjacent to the first protrusion 1022 , and the second bracket 104 is provided with There is a second avoidance groove 1045 adjacent to the second protrusion 1042 , the first protrusion 1022 is disposed in the second avoidance groove 1045 , and the second protrusion 1042 is disposed in the first avoidance groove 1025 .
  • an adjacent depression that is, the first avoidance groove 1025
  • an adjacent depression that is, the first avoidance groove 1025
  • the first protrusion 1022 can be placed in the second avoidance groove 1045
  • the second protrusion 1042 can be placed in the first avoidance groove 1025
  • the first protrusion 1022 and the second A higher degree of overlap between the protrusions 1042 is more favorable for the size of the first bracket 102 and the second bracket 104 in the connection direction when the first protrusion 1022 and the second protrusion 1042 are matched.
  • the number of the first protrusions 1022 is multiple, and a first avoidance groove 1025 is provided between any two adjacent first protrusions 1022 .
  • the number of the second protrusions 1042 is multiple, a second escape groove 1045 is provided between any two adjacent second protrusions 1042 , and the first protrusions 1022 and the second protrusions 1042 are alternately arranged.
  • the first protrusion 1022 and the second protrusion 1042 can form a wave-shaped fit or a sawtooth fit.
  • the connection stability of the first bracket 102 and the second bracket 104 can be enhanced under the combined action of the protrusion and the escape groove.
  • the first bracket 102 and the second bracket 104 are arranged adjacent to each other, and by disposing the sealing member 106 between the first protrusion 1022 and the second protrusion 1042 , it can effectively prevent dust, liquid, etc.
  • the substances pass through the gaps between the first protrusions 1022 and the second protrusions 1042 and move to the backsides of the first brackets 102 and the second brackets 104 to reduce corrosion to electronic components such as circuit boards on the backsides.
  • the sealing member 106 is provided on one side of the first protrusion 1022 , and further, is provided on the side of the first protrusion 1022 away from the first bracket 102 , so that the first protrusion 1022 and the second protrusion 1042 are in contact with each other. At the time, the sealing member 106 can be made to fit with the second protrusion 1042 to ensure the sealing effect between the first protrusion 1022 and the second protrusion 1042 .
  • the sealing member 106 can be arranged to better meet the sealing requirements for shooting by the cameras.
  • the sealing member 106 is provided on the first protrusion 1022 .
  • the sealing member 106 is provided on the second protrusion 1042 .
  • both the first protrusion 1022 and the second protrusion 1042 are provided with a sealing member 106, and the two sealing members 106 are attached to each other.
  • a heat dissipation plate 108 may be disposed between the first protrusion 1022 and the second protrusion 1042 alone, so that the bottom of the camera assembly 100 can be conducted outwards, specifically, heat dissipation One end of the plate 108 is abutted against the bottom of the first bracket 102 or the second bracket 104 , and the other end is disposed between the first protrusion 1022 and the second protrusion 1042 , thereby expanding the heat dissipation area and enhancing the heat dissipation effect.
  • the portion of the heat dissipation plate 108 located between the first protrusions 1022 and the second protrusions 1042 can perform a sealing function, that is, the effect of the heat dissipation member and the effect of the sealing member 106 can be simultaneously achieved.
  • first installation positions 1024 may be provided on the first bracket 102, so that different numbers of the first cameras 202 can be installed on the first bracket 102 so as to meet different photographic requirements.
  • the first protrusion 1022 is arranged in the circumferential direction of the first installation position 1024, so that the first bracket 102 and the first bracket 102 can be shortened without affecting the normal shooting function of the first camera 202 on the first bracket 102.
  • the number of the first installation positions 1024 on the first bracket 102 may be set according to the size of the first camera 202 and the size of the first bracket 102 , and of course, the imaging effects of different cameras 202 may also be considered.
  • one or more second installation positions 1044 for installing the second camera 204 may be provided on the second bracket 104 , and each second installation position 1044 may be installed at each second installation position 1044 during use.
  • the second camera 204 is installed on the second camera 204 to realize shooting through the second camera 204.
  • the second protrusion 1042 is arranged in the circumferential direction of the second installation position 1044.
  • the second camera 204 generally realizes framing through the axial direction, so By arranging the second protrusions 1042 in the circumferential direction, on the one hand, the interference to the viewfinder of the second camera 204 during connection is reduced, and on the other hand, the overlapping relationship between the first protrusions 1022 and the second protrusions 1042 can reduce the Dimensions in connection direction.
  • connection between the first camera 202 and the first installation position 1024 may be a detachable connection or a fixed connection
  • the connection between the second camera 204 and the second installation position 1044 may be a detachable connection, or for a fixed connection.
  • the light entering directions of the cameras on the first installation position 1024 and the second installation position 1044 are parallel, that is, The light entering direction of the first camera 202 on the first installation position 1024 and the light entering direction of the second camera 204 disposed on the second installation position 1044 are parallel to each other, so as to optimize the image through multiple cameras at the same time during imaging, It is also convenient to switch between multiple cameras with the same viewing direction during imaging.
  • the number of the first brackets 102 is two, and the two first brackets 102 are integrally formed. Since each of the first brackets 102 is provided with For the first camera 202, after the two first brackets 102 are integrally processed, a part that is stacked and interlaced with different second brackets 104 will be formed, thereby further reducing the size in multiple directions or in a single direction.
  • the above-mentioned integrated molding method can also meet the requirements of the installation positions of specific cameras.
  • the present application also provides a specific embodiment of a camera assembly 100 , including a first bracket 102 provided with a first camera 202 and a second bracket 104 provided with a second camera 204 respectively,
  • the layout of the four cameras is shown in the layout diagram, in which the main camera is placed in the center, and the other three cameras are placed around the main camera. Because these three cameras need to cooperate with the main camera when working, the framing needs to be close to the main camera and cannot be different. Too far, too far, the imaging effect is not good.
  • the micro gimbal is used as a wide-angle camera.
  • the 4 modules occupy a relatively large area as a whole.
  • the four camera modules are relatively large, and the space for the corresponding camera lenses will be relatively large. Since the camera lenses are made of glass, the larger the lens, the easier it is to crack during the drop process.
  • the space occupied by the printed circuit board (PCB) is also large, and the available layout area of the PCB is also small, which will lead to increasing the width or length of the whole machine to meet the needs of the PCB. layout space.
  • the camera brackets that are close to each other are distributed in the Z direction and share a wall thickness of the camera bracket.
  • the micro-cloud-tilt camera and the main camera bracket share a wall thickness A
  • the main camera bracket shares a wall thickness A. It shares a wall thickness B with the periscope camera.
  • the overall size can reduce two bracket wall thicknesses in the Y direction (ie, the up and down direction in Figure 7), and one bracket wall thickness C can be reduced in the X direction.
  • the area of the camera lens can be reduced, which can reduce the failure rate of the camera lens, and at the same time, it can improve the layout utilization rate of the PCB and optimize the overall size of the mobile phone.
  • the distance between the camera bodies is small, and the imaging effect is better.
  • the bracket of the micro-cloud-tilt camera and the bracket of the main camera each retain only half of the Z-direction height at adjacent positions, and the two brackets are overlapped in the Z-direction.
  • the micro gimbal bracket is arranged in the upper half, and the main camera bracket is in the lower half.
  • the Z-direction distribution design of the camera bracket layout needs to facilitate the assembly of the camera.
  • the main camera ie, the first camera 202 in the middle
  • the micro-cloud platform the second camera 204 in the upper part
  • the periscope camera the second camera 204 in the lower right
  • the portrait camera is directly positioned on the main camera bracket (that is, the lower bracket of the first camera 202 and the middle bracket of the first camera are integrally formed).
  • a copper foil should be attached to the side to connect to the base to prevent dust from entering.
  • the bracket needs to add a C-angle slope (ie, the first matching chamfer 1023 and the second matching chamfer 1043 ) transition. This copper foil can also improve camera heat dissipation and electronic shielding performance.
  • an electronic device 300 provided by an embodiment of the present application includes a body 302 and a camera assembly 100 .
  • the camera assembly 100 is disposed on the body 302 , and the camera assembly 100 may be a front camera module of the electronic device 300 or a rear camera module of the electronic device 300 .
  • the user can use the camera assembly 100 to take selfies and frame shots to meet different shooting needs.
  • the first camera 202 of the camera assembly 100 may face the front of the electronic device 300
  • the second camera 204 may face the rear of the electronic device 300 , so that the camera assembly 100 can realize framing and viewing in both front and rear directions. Shooting can better meet the different needs of users.
  • the electronic device in the embodiment of the present application may specifically be a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a wearable device, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, a mobile computer, a handheld game console, a video recorder, a camcorder, and the like.
  • a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a wearable device, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, a mobile computer, a handheld game console, a video recorder, a camcorder, and the like.
  • it may not be limited to electronic devices, but can also be applied to other devices that need to capture images.
  • the first protrusions and the second protrusions are arranged alternately, which can save the space occupied by the two at the connection point, that is, the overall space occupied by the camera assembly is also reduced accordingly. Especially in a limited space, it can provide installation space for the rest of the products.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)
  • Accessories Of Cameras (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

本申请公开了一种摄像头组件和电子设备，摄像头组件包括：第一支架、第二支架、第一摄像头和第二摄像头；第一摄像头设置在第一支架上，第二摄像头设置在第二支架上；第二支架与第一支架相邻设置，第一支架设置有向第二支架延伸的第一凸起，第二支架设置有向第一支架延伸的第二凸起，第一凸起与第二凸起交错层叠设置。

Description

摄像头组件和电子设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张2020年12月17日在中国提交的中国专利申请号202011496046.9的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本申请属于电子设备技术领域，具体涉及一种摄像头组件和电子设备。
背景技术
随着消费者对移动设备的摄像功能的需求不断提高，厂家在生产电子产品时，常常通过设置多个摄像头以满足不同的应用场景。
相关技术中，电子产品的摄像头的数量较多，手机的摄像模组整体所需要的空间较大。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种摄像头组件和电子设备，可有效减少多个支架在进行组合设置时的整体尺寸。
本申请第一方面的实施例提供的摄像头组件，包括：第一支架、第二支架、第一摄像头和第二摄像头；第一摄像头设置在第一支架上，第二摄像头设置在第二支架上；第二支架与第一支架相邻设置，第一支架设置有向第二支架延伸的第一凸起，第二支架设置有向第一支架延伸的第二凸起，第一凸起与第二凸起交错层叠设置。
第二方面，本申请实施例提出一种电子设备，包括：本体；上述第一方面实施例的摄像头组件，设于本体上，摄像头组件包括下述中的至少一种摄像模组：电子设备的前置摄像模组、电子设备的后置摄像模组。
根据本申请提供的摄像头组件的实施例，通过设置第一支架和第二支架，在第一支架和第二支架上分别设有第一摄像头和第二摄像头，可用于拍摄图像，此外，通过限定在第一支架和第二支架相邻的基础上，会存在部分结构交错层叠设置，在第一支架和第二支架相连时，可利用共同的边缘空间，极大的减小支架组件整体的尺寸，尤其是第一支架和第二支架在连接方向上的尺寸，利于小型化的设计。具体地，第一支架上设有第一凸起，第二支架与第一支架相邻，第二支架上设置第二凸起，由于第二凸起是设置在第二支架靠近第一支架的一侧，故而第一支架和第二支架在相邻时，第一凸起和第二凸起交错层叠设置，可节省二者在连接处的空间占据，也即支架组件整体占据的空间也随之减小。特别是在有限的空间内，可为其余产品提供安装空间，例如安装在支架组件上的摄像头，或是电池等。
这里，第一支架和第二支架相邻设置，第一凸起和第二凸起的重叠作用下可有效减小二者在连接方向上的尺寸。
需要说明的，第一支架和第二支架的连接方向，即为第一支架和第二支架的相邻方向，例如若第一支架设于第二支架的前侧，则连接方向即为前后方向，若第一支架设于第二支架的左侧，则连接方向即为左右方向。
在一个产品中运用多个本实施例提出的支架组件时，可进一步地控制不同支架组件的连接方向上的尺寸，可根据具体设置的位置以及空间限制灵活选择。
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述部分中变得明显，或通过本申请的实践了解到。
附图说明
图1示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的摄像头组件的结构示意图；
图2示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的摄像头组件的结构示意图；
图3示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的摄像头组件的结构示意图；
图4示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的摄像头组件的局部放大结构示意图；
图5示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的摄像头组件的局部放大结构示意图；
图6示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的摄像头组件的结构示意图；
图7示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的摄像头组件的结构示意图；
图8示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的电子设备的结构示意图。
图1至图8中附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为：
100摄像头组件；102第一支架；1022第一凸起；1023第一配合倒角；1024第一安装位：1025第一避让槽；104第二支架；1042第二凸起；1043第二配合倒角；1044第二安装位；1045第二避让槽；106密封件；108散热板；202第一摄像头；204第二摄像头；300电子设备；302本体。
具体实施方式
下面将详细描述本申请的实施例，实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本申请，而不能理解为对本申请的限制。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员还可获得的所有其他实施例，这些实施例都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。此外，说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接，可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接，可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
本申请实施例中提供的摄像头组件主要用于电子设备，如手机等移动终端、可穿戴式设备、平板电脑、膝上型电脑、移动计算机、掌上游戏机、录像机和摄录机等。当然，也可以不限于电子设备，而应用于其他需要通过摄像头拍摄图像的设备。
下面参照图1至图8描述根据本申请实施例提供的摄像头组件100和电子设备300。
如图1至图6所示，本申请的一个实施例提出了一种的摄像头组件100，包括第一支架102和第二支架104，以及分别设置在第一支架102上的第一摄像头202和设置在第二支架104上的第二摄像头204。第一支架102和第二支架104相邻设置，并在第一支架102和第二支架104上分别设有向另一方延伸的凸起，进一步地，第一支架102上设置向第二支架104延伸的第一凸起1022，第二支架104上设置向第一支架102延伸的第二凸起1042，在第一凸起1022和第二凸起1042交错层叠设置的基础上，利用共同的边缘空间，极大的减小摄像头组件100整体在第一支架102和第二支架104相邻方向上的尺寸，利于小型化的设计。这样，在有限的空 间内，可为其余产品提供安装空间，例如在将摄像头组件100应用到智能手机时，可为电池、无线充电线圈等提供空间，以实现更大功率的充电，极大的提升产品的竞争力。
此外，通过将摄像头组件100作为一个整体，可提高模块化设计，也利于产品的生产和组装。
在本申请实施例中，第一支架102和第二支架104相邻设置，第一凸起1022和第二凸起1042的重叠作用下可有效减小二者在连接方向上的尺寸。
需要说明的是，如图1至图3所示，第一支架102和第二支架104的连接方向，即为第一支架102和第二支架104的相邻方向，例如若第一支架102设于第二支架104的前侧，则连接方向即为前后方向，若第一支架102设于第二支架104的左侧，则连接方向即为左右方向。在一个产品中运用多个本实施例提出的摄像头组件100时，可进一步地控制不同摄像头组件100的连接方向上的尺寸，可根据具体设置的位置以及空间限制灵活选择。
进一步地，第一支架102的结构如图2所示，其在连接方向上的下侧设有第一凸起1022，第二支架104的结构如图3所示，其在连接方向上的上侧设有第二凸起1042。
当然，第一支架102上的第一摄像头202的数量可以为一个，也可以为多个，第二支架104上的第二摄像头204的数量可以为一个，也可以为多个。
在一个具体的实施例中，如图1所示，第一支架102、第二支架104的数量均为一个，且第一支架102上设有一个第一摄像头202，第二支架104上设有一个第二摄像头204。
在另一个具体的实施例中，第一支架102的数量为两个，且两个第一支架102一体成型，由于每个第一支架102上均设有第一摄像头202，从 而在将两个第一支架102一体加工后，会形成与不同的第二支架104进行层叠交错的部分，进而可在多个方向上或者单一方向上实现进一步的尺寸缩短。当然，还可以理解的是，由于不同的摄像头的安装位置是需要满足一定的需求的，通过上述一体成型的方式，还可以满足特定摄像头的安装位置需求。
进一步地，第一支架102和第二支架104相邻设置，如图4所示，在第一凸起1022和第二凸起1042上分别设置第一配合倒角1023和第二配合倒角1043，可通过倒角之间的抵接，使得第一凸起1022和第二凸起1042之间更为贴合，进一步减少第一支架102和第二支架104连接后，整体在连接方向上的尺寸。
具体地，第一凸起1022靠近第二凸起1042的一侧设有第一配合倒角1023，第二凸起1042靠近第一凸起1022的一侧设有第二配合倒角1043，第一配合倒角1023和第二配合倒角1043相抵。
在一个具体的实施例中，第一支架102和第二支架104左右设置，第一凸起1022设于第一支架102的右侧，第二凸起1042设于第二支架104的左侧，第一配合倒角1023设于第一凸起1022的右侧，第二配合倒角1043设于第二凸起1042的左侧。
进一步地，如图4所示，第一支架102和第二支架104相邻设置，第一支架102上设有与第一凸起1022相邻的第一避让槽1025，第二支架104上设有与第二凸起1042相邻的第二避让槽1045，第一凸起1022设于第二避让槽1045内，第二凸起1042设于第一避让槽1025内。
可以理解，在第一支架102上向外凸出形成第一凸起1022后，必然也会形成相邻的凹陷处，也即第一避让槽1025，和第一凸起1022相邻，在第一支架102和第二支架104配合时，第一凸起1022可置于第二避让槽1045内，第二凸起1042则可以置于第一避让槽1025内，第一凸起1022 和第二凸起1042之间的重叠程度更高，更利于第一凸起1022和第二凸起1042配合时，第一支架102和第二支架104在连接方向上的尺寸。
更进一步地，第一凸起1022的数量为多个，任意两个相邻的第一凸起1022之间设有第一避让槽1025。第二凸起1042的数量为多个，任意两个相邻的第二凸起1042之间设有第二避让槽1045，第一凸起1022和第二凸起1042交错设置。通过上述设置方式，可使得第一凸起1022和第二凸起1042之间形成浪形配合或锯齿配合。在此基础上，将第一支架102和第二支架104相邻设置时，可在凸起和避让槽的共同作用下增强第一支架102和第二支架104的连接稳固程度。
进一步地，如图5所示，第一支架102和第二支架104相邻设置，通过在第一凸起1022和第二凸起1042之间设置密封件106，可有效防止灰尘、液体等微小物质穿过第一凸起1022和第二凸起1042之间的空隙，移动至第一支架102和第二支架104的背侧，减少对背侧的电路板等电子元件的腐蚀。
具体地，密封件106设于第一凸起1022的一侧，进一步地，设于第一凸起1022远离第一支架102的一侧，从而在第一凸起1022和第二凸起1042相抵时，可使得密封件106与第二凸起1042相贴合，以保证第一凸起1022和第二凸起1042之间的密封效果。
进一步地，在对于第一支架102和第二支架104上设置摄像头时，通过设置密封件106，可更满足于摄像头拍摄的密封需求。
在一个具体的实施例中，密封件106设于第一凸起1022上。
在另一个实施例中，密封件106设于第二凸起1042上。
在另一个实施例中，第一凸起1022和第二凸起1042均设有密封件106，两个密封件106相互贴合。
在另一个实施例中，如图4所示，可单独在第一凸起1022和第二凸起1042之间设置散热板108，可将摄像头组件100整体的底部向外传导， 具体地，散热板108的一端与第一支架102或第二支架104的底部相抵，另一端则设置在第一凸起1022和第二凸起1042之间，从而可扩大散热面积，增强散热效果。
在另一个实施例中，散热板108中位于第一凸起1022和第二凸起1042之间的部分可起到密封作用，即同时具有散热件的效果和密封件106的效果。
更进一步地，在第一支架102上可设置一个或多个第一安装位1024，以使得在第一支架102上安装不同数量的第一摄像头202，以便于满足不同的摄影需求。在此基础上，第一凸起1022设置在第一安装位1024的周向，从而在不影响第一支架102上第一摄像头202的正常拍摄作用的基础上，可缩短第一支架102和第二支架104连接时在连接方向上的整体尺寸。
进一步地，第一支架102上第一安装位1024的数量可根据第一摄像头202的尺寸以及第一支架102的尺寸设置，当然，还可以考虑到不同的摄像头202的成像效果。
同样地，对于第二支架104而言，在第二支架104上可设置一个或多个用于安装第二摄像头204的第二安装位1044，在使用时，可在每个第二安装位1044上安装第二摄像头204，以通过第二摄像头204实现拍摄，在此基础上，第二凸起1042设置在第二安装位1044的周向，第二摄像头204一般是通过轴向实现取景，故而通过将第二凸起1042设置在周向，一方面减少在连接时对第二摄像头204取景的干扰，另一方面可通过第一凸起1022和第二凸起1042之间重叠的关系，减少连接方向上的尺寸。
其中，第一摄像头202和第一安装位1024之间的连接可以为可拆卸连接，也可以为固定连接，第二摄像头204与第二安装位1044之间的连接可以为可拆卸连接，也可以为固定连接。
进一步地，当在第一安装位1024和第二安装位1044上分别安装有摄像头时，在安装时，第一安装位1024和第二安装位1044上的摄像头的进光方向相平行，也即第一摄像头202在第一安装位1024上的进光方向与设置在第二安装位1044上第二摄像头204的进光方向相互平行，以便于在成像时同时通过多个摄像头对图像进行优化，也便于在成像时可在多个取景方向相同的摄像头之间切换。
在第一摄像头202和第二摄像头204的进光方向平行的基础上，第一支架102的数量为两个，且两个第一支架102一体成型，由于每个第一支架102上均设有第一摄像头202，从而在将两个第一支架102一体加工后，会形成与不同的第二支架104进行层叠交错的部分，进而可在多个方向上或者单一方向上实现进一步的尺寸缩短。当然，还可理解，由于不同的摄像头的安装位置是需要满足一定的需求的，通过上述一体成型的方式，还可以满足特定摄像头的安装位置需求。
此外，如图7所示，本申请还提供了一种具体的摄像头组件100的实施例，包括分别设有第一摄像头202的第一支架102和设有第二摄像头204的第二支架104，四个摄像头的布局图所示，其中主摄像头为居中放置，其他三个摄像头围绕主摄像头放置，因为这三个摄像头工作时需与主摄像头相配合，所以取景都需与主摄像头靠近，不能相差太远，太远成像效果不好。这里，微云台作为广角摄像头使用。
在手机增加到4个摄像头后，且微云台和潜望摄像头的单个个体都比较大，所以整体上看上去4个模组面积占用的比较大，乍一看有种突兀的感觉，显得不精致。同时，4个摄像头模组比较大，相应摄像头镜片的空间也会比较大，由于摄像头镜片为玻璃材质，镜片越大跌落过程中越会容易开裂。另外由于4个摄像头模组比较大，占用印制线路板(Printed Circuit Board，PCB)的空间也较大，PCB可利用的布局面积也少，这样会导致增加整机的宽度或长度来满足PCB的布局空间。为改善上述问题， 将两两靠近的摄像头支架采用Z向搭接分布的方式，共用一个摄像头支架壁厚，如图7所示，微云台摄像头和主摄像头支架共用一个壁厚A，主摄像头和潜望摄像头共用一个壁厚B，采用这种结构方式整体尺寸在Y方向(即图7中的上下方向)可以减少两个支架壁厚，在X向可以减少一个支架壁厚C。由于模组尺寸的减少，摄像头镜面积就可以减小，可以减少摄像头镜片的失效率，另外同时可以提升PCB的布局利用率，优化手机外形尺寸。还有摄像头本体之间的间距小，成像效果更好。
进一步地，如图1所示，微云台摄像头的支架和主摄像头的支架在相邻位置都各自只保留一半Z向高度，两支架Z向搭接。微云台支架布局在上半部分，主摄支架在下半部分。
基于此，摄像头支架布局的Z向分布设计，需方便摄像头的装配。在此实施例中，先装主摄(即中间的第一摄像头202)，再装微云台(上方的第二摄像头204)和潜望摄像头(右下的第二摄像头204)。其中，人像摄像头是直接定位在主摄支架上(也即下方的第一摄像头202的支架与中间的第一摄像头的支架一体成型)。
由于微云台结构的特殊性，灰尘从底部进入后可直接掉到镜片表面，所以为保证防尘效果，侧边需加贴一铜箔连接到底座，防止灰尘进入。为方便铜箔贴合，支架需增加C角斜面(即第一配合倒角1023和第二配合倒角1043)过渡。此铜箔同时可以改善摄像头散热和电子屏蔽性能。
如图8所示，本申请的一个实施例提供的电子设备300，包括本体302和摄像头组件100。摄像头组件100设于本体302上，摄像头组件100可以为电子设备300的前置摄像模组，也可以为电子设备300的后置摄像模组。用户可以使用摄像头组件100进行自拍和取景，以满足不同的拍摄需求。
在另一个实施例中，摄像头组件100的第一摄像头202可以朝向电子设备300的前方，第二摄像头204可以朝向电子设备300的后方，从而通 过摄像头组件100即可实现前后两个方向的取景和拍摄，更能满足用户不同的使用需求。
本申请实施例中的电子设备具体可以如手机等移动终端、可穿戴式设备、平板电脑、膝上型电脑、移动计算机、掌上游戏机、录像机和摄录机等等。当然，也可以不限于电子设备，而应用于其他需要拍摄图像的设备。
根据本申请的摄像头组件和电子设备的实施例，第一凸起和第二凸起交错设置，可节省二者在连接处的空间占据，也即摄像头组件整体占据的空间也随之减小。特别是在有限的空间内，可为其余产品提供安装空间。
在本说明书的描述中，术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“具体实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或实例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
以上仅为本申请的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本申请，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种摄像头组件，包括：第一支架、第二支架、第一摄像头和第二摄像头；
    所述第一摄像头设置在所述第一支架上，所述第二摄像头设置在所述第二支架上；
    所述第二支架与所述第一支架相邻设置，所述第一支架设置有向所述第二支架延伸的第一凸起，所述第二支架设置有向所述第一支架延伸的第二凸起，所述第一凸起与所述第二凸起交错层叠设置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像头组件，其中，所述第一凸起靠近所述第二凸起的一侧设有第一配合倒角，所述第二凸起靠近所述第一凸起的一侧设有第二配合倒角，所述第一配合倒角和所述第二配合倒角相抵。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像头组件，其中，所述第一支架上设有与所述第一凸起相邻的第一避让槽，所述第二支架上设有与所述第二凸起相邻的第二避让槽，所述第一凸起设于所述第二避让槽内，所述第二凸起设于所述第一避让槽内。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的摄像头组件，其中，所述第一凸起的数量为多个，任意两个相邻的所述第一凸起之间设有所述第一避让槽；
    所述第二凸起的数量为多个，任意两个相邻的所述第二凸起之间设有所述第二避让槽，所述第一凸起和所述第二凸起交错设置。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的摄像头组件，还包括：
    密封件，所述密封件设于所述第一凸起远离所述第一支架的一侧，且所述密封件与所述第二支架相贴合；和/或
    所述密封件设于所述第二凸起远离所述第二支架的一侧，且所述密封件与所述第一支架相贴合。
  6. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的摄像头组件，其中，所述第一凸起和所述第二凸起呈面接触，所述摄像头组件还包括：
    散热板，所述散热板的一端与所述第一支架或所述第二支架的底部相抵，所述散热板的另一端设于所述第一凸起和所述第二凸起之间。
  7. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的摄像头组件，还包括：
    至少一个第一安装位，设于所述第一支架上，每个所述第一安装位用于安装所述第一摄像头，所述第一凸起设于所述第一安装位的周向；
    至少一个第二安装位，设于所述第二支架上，每个所述第二安装位用于安装所述第二摄像头，所述第二凸起设于所述第二安装位的周向。
  8. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的摄像头组件，其中，所述第一摄像头的进光方向与所述第二摄像头的进光方向相平行。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的摄像头组件，其中，所述第一支架数量为两个，两个所述第一支架一体成型。
  10. 一种电子设备，包括：
    本体；
    至少一个如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的摄像头组件，设于所述本体上，所述摄像头组件包括下述中的至少一种摄像模组：所述电子设备的前置摄像模组、所述电子设备的后置摄像模组。
PCT/CN2021/137137 2020-12-17 2021-12-10 摄像头组件和电子设备 WO2022127706A1 (zh)

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