WO2022127297A1 - Z-shaped guide rail structure of thin-walled and highly rigid automobile bumper mold - Google Patents

Z-shaped guide rail structure of thin-walled and highly rigid automobile bumper mold Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022127297A1
WO2022127297A1 PCT/CN2021/122162 CN2021122162W WO2022127297A1 WO 2022127297 A1 WO2022127297 A1 WO 2022127297A1 CN 2021122162 W CN2021122162 W CN 2021122162W WO 2022127297 A1 WO2022127297 A1 WO 2022127297A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
block
guide rail
thin
shaped guide
automobile bumper
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PCT/CN2021/122162
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任伟华
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浙江朔豪科技股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022127297A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022127297A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/26Moulds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/40Removing or ejecting moulded articles
    • B29C45/44Removing or ejecting moulded articles for undercut articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/30Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof

Definitions

  • the utility model belongs to the technical field of injection molding equipment, and relates to a Z-shaped guide rail structure of a thin-walled and high-rigidity automobile bumper mold.
  • Injection mold is a tool for producing plastic products, and it is also a tool for imparting complete structure and precise dimensions to plastic products.
  • Injection molding is a processing method used in mass production of certain parts with complex shapes.
  • the injection molding machine injects high pressure into the mold cavity, and after cooling and solidifying, a molded product is obtained.
  • the injection mold consists of a movable mold and a fixed mold.
  • the movable mold is installed on the moving template of the injection molding machine, and the fixed mold is installed on the fixed mold of the injection molding machine.
  • the movable mold and the fixed mold are closed to form a gating system and a cavity during injection molding.
  • the movable mold and the fixed mold are separated to take out the plastic products.
  • the structure of the automobile bumper is relatively complex. There are grooves and other structures inside the box body. It is necessary to use additional pellets to assist in the molding of the grooves of the automobile bumper.
  • the product When the product is injection molded, the product needs to be removed from the mold.
  • most of the existing molds for bumper product molding are designed with the core block and the ejector mechanism separately. Out, an additional process of demolding is required, resulting in reduced work efficiency.
  • This utility model is to solve the above problems, to provide a Z-shaped guide rail structure of a thin-walled and high-rigidity automobile bumper mold.
  • the Z-shaped guide rail structure of the thin-walled high-rigidity automobile bumper mold includes a movable mold and a fixed mold, and a molding cavity is formed between the movable mold and the fixed mold.
  • a recessed inner groove, a forming block is arranged in the inner groove, a forming gap is formed between one end side of the forming block and the inner groove, and the lower end of the forming block is movably connected to the push structure and can be moved along the The push structure slides laterally, and the lower end of the push structure is connected with a moving plate.
  • the moving plate drives the push structure to move close to the movable die, the forming block moves toward the side away from the forming gap.
  • the push-up structure includes a push-up rod and a push-up block, the lower end of the push-up rod is fixedly connected to the moving plate, and the push-up rod is fixed on the moving plate.
  • the upper end of the push rod is connected to the lower end of the push block, and the forming block is slidably connected to the push block.
  • the pushing block is provided with a laterally opened slideway, and the lower end of the forming block has a sliding block matched with the slideway.
  • the slideway has a lower sliding part and an upper contact part, and the combination of the lower sliding part and the upper contact part makes the cross-section of the slideway a convex character type.
  • the forming block includes an upper forming part and a lower connecting part connected to the upper forming part, and the upper forming part is accommodated in the inner groove , the sliding block is connected to the bottom end of the lower connecting part.
  • the fixed mold is provided with a perforation through which the lower connecting portion passes, and the perforation is obliquely opened on the fixed mold.
  • the perforations are inclined outward from the side close to the lower connecting portion to the side away from the lower connecting portion.
  • the top end surface of the molding block has the same arc shape as the upper surface of the fixed mold.
  • the width of the lower connecting portion is greater than the width of the upper contact portion, and the bottom end surface of the lower connecting portion abuts on the top end surface of the push block .
  • the push block is provided with a fixing piece for connecting the push block and the push rod, and the slideway is provided with downward
  • the recess is used for mounting holes for mounting the fixing piece, and the depth of the mounting hole is greater than the height of the fixing piece.
  • the lower end of the push structure of the present invention is connected with a moving plate, and the upper end of the push structure is connected with a forming block for product forming.
  • the mobile plate drives the push structure to perform the push-out movement, the forming block moves toward the side away from the forming gap.
  • both the ejection process and the core pulling process are completed, which improves the overall processing efficiency of the mold.
  • the push block of the present utility model is provided with a slideway with a convex cross-section, and the slider at the lower end of the forming block is inserted into the slideway for sliding, so as to maintain the stability of sliding.
  • the depth of the mounting hole for installing the fixing piece in the present invention is greater than the height of the fixing piece.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the forming blocks in the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the molding block in the present invention.
  • Figure 4
  • the Z-shaped guide rail structure of the thin-walled high-rigidity automobile bumper mold includes a movable mold 1 and a fixed mold 2.
  • a molding cavity 3 is formed between the movable mold 1 and the fixed mold 2, and the fixed mold 2 is provided with a
  • the inner groove 4 formed by the downward depression, the inner groove 4 is provided with a forming block 5, a forming gap 6 is formed between one end side of the forming block 5 and the inner groove 4, and the lower end of the forming block 5 is movably connected to the push structure 19 And can slide laterally along the pushing structure 19 , the lower end of the pushing structure 19 is connected with the moving plate 7 , when the moving plate 7 drives the pushing structure 19 to move close to the movable die 1 , the forming block 5 moves toward the side away from the forming gap 6 . .
  • the inner groove 4 on the fixed mold 2 cooperates with the forming block 5 to form the concave structure of the product.
  • the part needs to be demolded and core-pulled.
  • the oil cylinder or air cylinder drives the moving plate 7 to move towards the side of the movable die 1, and uses the forming block 5 itself to push out the product.
  • the forming block 5 will move towards the side away from the forming gap 6 by itself. , out of the product, to achieve the purpose of core pulling.
  • the push structure 19 includes a push rod 8 and a push block 9.
  • the lower end of the push rod 8 is fixedly connected to the moving plate 7 to be linked with the moving plate 7, and the movement process is to push upward and upward.
  • the forming block 5 is slidably connected to the pushing block 9 .
  • the push block 9 is provided with a laterally opened slideway 10, and the lower end of the forming block 5 has a slider 11 matched with the slideway 10.
  • the slideway 10 has a lower sliding part 12 and an upper contact part 13. The combination of the lower sliding part 12 and the upper contact part 13 makes the cross section of the slideway 10 a convex shape. Sliding, in order to maintain the stability of the sliding.
  • the forming block 5 includes an upper forming part 14 and a lower connecting part 15 connected to the upper forming part 14 , the upper forming part 14 is accommodated in the inner groove 4 , and the slider 11 is connected to the bottom of the lower connecting part 15 .
  • the fixed mold 2 is provided with a through hole 16 for the lower connecting part 15 to pass through, and the through hole 16 is opened on the fixed mold 2 obliquely. One side is inclined and opened outwards toward the side away from the lower connecting portion 15 .
  • the top surface of the forming block 5 has the same arc shape as the upper surface of the fixed die 2 .
  • the width of the lower connecting portion 15 is greater than the width of the upper contact portion 13 , the bottom surface of the lower connecting portion 15 abuts on the top surface of the push block 9 , and the sliding block 11 and the slideway 10 are matched with each other.
  • the connection between the lower connection parts 15 and the push block 9 is more closely matched, so as to avoid the occurrence of movement gaps.
  • the ejector block 9 is provided with a fixing member 17 for connecting the ejector block 9 and the ejector rod 8.
  • the fixing member 17 can be a bolt
  • the slideway 10 is provided with a downwardly recessed mounting hole 18 for the installation of the fixing member 17.
  • the depth of the mounting hole 18 is greater than the height of the fixing piece 17 , when the fixing piece 17 is installed, the whole is accommodated in the mounting hole 18 and does not affect the normal sliding of the slider 11 .
  • the working principle of the utility model is as follows: after the fixed mold 2 is covered with the movable mold 1, the molding cavity 3 is mainly used for the molding of the overall shape of the product, and the inner groove 4 on the fixed mold 2 cooperates with the molding block 5 for the product concave structure.
  • the oil cylinder or the cylinder can drive the moving plate 7 to move toward the side of the movable mold 1, and use the forming block 5 itself to play a role in the product.
  • the perforations 16 are arranged obliquely, when the ejector rod 8 moves vertically upward, the upper forming part 14 of the forming block 5 will move with the movement of the sliding block 11. Move to the side away from the forming gap 6 to be separated from the product to achieve the purpose of core pulling.
  • the movable mold 1, the fixed mold 2, the molding cavity 3, the inner groove 4, the molding block 5, the molding gap 6, the moving plate 7, the ejector rod 8, the ejector block 9, the slideway 10, and the slider are mostly used in this paper 11.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The present utility model relates to the technical field of injection molding devices, and provided therein is a Z-shaped guide rail structure of a thin-walled and highly rigid automobile bumper mold. The guide rail structure solves problems such as low demolding efficiency of existing automobile bumper molds. The present Z-shaped guide rail structure of a thin-walled highly rigid automobile bumper mold for automobiles comprises a movable mold and a fixed mold. A molding cavity is formed between the movable mold and the fixed mold; an inner groove that is formed by recessing downward is provided on the fixed mold; a molding block is provided in the inner groove; a molding gap is formed between one end side part of the molding block and the inner groove, and a lower end of the molding block is movably connected to a pushing structure and may laterally slide along the pushing structure; a lower end of the pushing structure is connected to a moving plate; and when the moving plate drives the pushing structure to move close to the movable mold, and the molding block moves toward a side that is far from the molding gap. The present utility model has the advantage of high demolding efficiency.

Description

薄壁高刚性汽车保险杠模具的Z形导轨结构Z-shaped guide rail structure of thin-walled and high-rigidity automobile bumper mould 技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于注塑设备技术领域,涉及薄壁高刚性汽车保险杠模具的Z形导轨结构。The utility model belongs to the technical field of injection molding equipment, and relates to a Z-shaped guide rail structure of a thin-walled and high-rigidity automobile bumper mold.
背景技术Background technique
注塑模具是一种生产塑胶制品的工具,也是赋予塑胶制品完整结构和精确尺寸的工具,注塑成型是批量生产某些形状复杂部件时用到的一种加工方法,具体指将受热融化的塑料由注塑机高压射入模腔,经冷却固化后,得到成形品,注塑模具由动模和定模两部分组成,动模安装在注射成型机的移动模板上,定模安装在注射成型机的固定模板上,在注射成型时动模与定模闭合构成浇注系统和型腔,开模时动模和定模分离以便取出塑料制品。Injection mold is a tool for producing plastic products, and it is also a tool for imparting complete structure and precise dimensions to plastic products. Injection molding is a processing method used in mass production of certain parts with complex shapes. The injection molding machine injects high pressure into the mold cavity, and after cooling and solidifying, a molded product is obtained. The injection mold consists of a movable mold and a fixed mold. The movable mold is installed on the moving template of the injection molding machine, and the fixed mold is installed on the fixed mold of the injection molding machine. On the template, the movable mold and the fixed mold are closed to form a gating system and a cavity during injection molding. When the mold is opened, the movable mold and the fixed mold are separated to take out the plastic products.
汽车保险杠结构较为复杂,箱体的内部存在凹槽等结构,需要通过额外的芯块辅助实现对汽车保险杠凹槽部分的成型加工,在产品完成注塑成型时,需要将产品从模具上脱离进行脱模工作,现有的用于保险杠产品成型的模具大多都是将芯块与顶出机构分体设计的,先队芯块进行抽芯处理,然后再利用顶出机构对产品进行顶出,需要额外增加脱模的一个工序,导致工作效率降低。The structure of the automobile bumper is relatively complex. There are grooves and other structures inside the box body. It is necessary to use additional pellets to assist in the molding of the grooves of the automobile bumper. When the product is injection molded, the product needs to be removed from the mold. For demolding work, most of the existing molds for bumper product molding are designed with the core block and the ejector mechanism separately. Out, an additional process of demolding is required, resulting in reduced work efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是针对上述问题,提供薄壁高刚性汽车保险杠模具的Z形导轨结构。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the above problems, to provide a Z-shaped guide rail structure of a thin-walled and high-rigidity automobile bumper mold.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型采用了下列技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
薄壁高刚性汽车保险杠模具的Z形导轨结构,包括动模与定模,所 述的动模与定模之间形成有成型腔,其特征于,所述的定模上设置有向下凹陷成型的内槽,所述的内槽中设置有成型块,所述成型块一端侧部与内槽之间形成有成型间隙,所述成型块的下端活动连接于顶推结构上且可沿顶推结构横向滑移,所述顶推结构的下端连接有移动板,当所述移动板驱动顶推结构进行靠近动模运动时,成型块朝向远离成型间隙一侧运动。The Z-shaped guide rail structure of the thin-walled high-rigidity automobile bumper mold includes a movable mold and a fixed mold, and a molding cavity is formed between the movable mold and the fixed mold. A recessed inner groove, a forming block is arranged in the inner groove, a forming gap is formed between one end side of the forming block and the inner groove, and the lower end of the forming block is movably connected to the push structure and can be moved along the The push structure slides laterally, and the lower end of the push structure is connected with a moving plate. When the moving plate drives the push structure to move close to the movable die, the forming block moves toward the side away from the forming gap.
在上述的薄壁高刚性汽车保险杠模具的Z形导轨结构中,所述的顶推结构包括顶推杆以及顶推块,所述顶推杆的下端固连于移动板上,所述顶推杆的上端连接于顶推块的下端,所述的成型块滑动连接于顶推块上。In the above-mentioned Z-shaped guide rail structure of the thin-walled high-rigidity automobile bumper mold, the push-up structure includes a push-up rod and a push-up block, the lower end of the push-up rod is fixedly connected to the moving plate, and the push-up rod is fixed on the moving plate. The upper end of the push rod is connected to the lower end of the push block, and the forming block is slidably connected to the push block.
在上述的薄壁高刚性汽车保险杠模具的Z形导轨结构中,所述的顶推块上设置有横向开设的滑道,所述成型块的下端具有与滑道相配合的滑块。In the above-mentioned Z-shaped guide rail structure of the thin-walled and high-rigidity automobile bumper mold, the pushing block is provided with a laterally opened slideway, and the lower end of the forming block has a sliding block matched with the slideway.
在上述的薄壁高刚性汽车保险杠模具的Z形导轨结构中,所述滑道具有下滑动部与上接触部,所述的下滑动部与上接触部组合使滑道的截面呈凸字型。In the above-mentioned Z-shaped guide rail structure of the thin-walled high-rigidity automobile bumper mold, the slideway has a lower sliding part and an upper contact part, and the combination of the lower sliding part and the upper contact part makes the cross-section of the slideway a convex character type.
在上述的薄壁高刚性汽车保险杠模具的Z形导轨结构中,所述的成型块包括上成型部以及连接于上成型部上的下连接部,所述的上成型部容纳于内槽中,所述的滑块连接于下连接部的底端。In the above-mentioned Z-shaped guide rail structure of the thin-walled high-rigidity automobile bumper mold, the forming block includes an upper forming part and a lower connecting part connected to the upper forming part, and the upper forming part is accommodated in the inner groove , the sliding block is connected to the bottom end of the lower connecting part.
在上述的薄壁高刚性汽车保险杠模具的Z形导轨结构中,所述的定模上开设有供下连接部穿过的穿孔,所述的穿孔倾斜开设于定模上。In the above-mentioned Z-shaped guide rail structure of the thin-walled high-rigidity automobile bumper mold, the fixed mold is provided with a perforation through which the lower connecting portion passes, and the perforation is obliquely opened on the fixed mold.
在上述的薄壁高刚性汽车保险杠模具的Z形导轨结构中,所述穿孔自靠近下连接部的一侧向远离下连接部的一侧倾斜向外开设。In the above-mentioned Z-shaped guide rail structure of the thin-walled and high-rigidity automobile bumper mold, the perforations are inclined outward from the side close to the lower connecting portion to the side away from the lower connecting portion.
在上述的薄壁高刚性汽车保险杠模具的Z形导轨结构中,所述成型块的顶端面具有与定模上表面相同的弧形。In the above-mentioned Z-shaped guide rail structure of the thin-walled high-rigidity automobile bumper mold, the top end surface of the molding block has the same arc shape as the upper surface of the fixed mold.
在上述的薄壁高刚性汽车保险杠模具的Z形导轨结构中,所述 下连接部的宽度大于上接触部的宽度,所述下连接部的底端面抵接于顶推块的顶端面上。In the above-mentioned Z-shaped guide rail structure of the thin-walled high-rigidity automobile bumper mold, the width of the lower connecting portion is greater than the width of the upper contact portion, and the bottom end surface of the lower connecting portion abuts on the top end surface of the push block .
在上述的薄壁高刚性汽车保险杠模具的Z形导轨结构中,所述的顶推块上设置有用于连接顶推块与顶推杆连接的固定件,所述的滑道上开设有向下凹陷用于固定件安装的安装孔,所述安装孔的深度大于固定件的高度。In the above-mentioned Z-shaped guide rail structure of the thin-walled high-rigidity automobile bumper mold, the push block is provided with a fixing piece for connecting the push block and the push rod, and the slideway is provided with downward The recess is used for mounting holes for mounting the fixing piece, and the depth of the mounting hole is greater than the height of the fixing piece.
与现有的技术相比,本实用新型的优点在于:Compared with the existing technology, the advantages of the present utility model are:
1、本实用新型顶推结构的下端连接有移动板,顶推结构的上端连接有用于产品成型的成型块,移动板驱动顶推结构进行顶出运动时,成型块朝向远离成型间隙一侧运动从产品中脱离出来,既完成了顶出工序也完成了抽芯工序,提升模具整体的加工效率。1. The lower end of the push structure of the present invention is connected with a moving plate, and the upper end of the push structure is connected with a forming block for product forming. When the mobile plate drives the push structure to perform the push-out movement, the forming block moves toward the side away from the forming gap. When it is separated from the product, both the ejection process and the core pulling process are completed, which improves the overall processing efficiency of the mold.
2、本实用新型的顶推块上设置有截面呈凸字型的滑道,成型块的下端的滑块卡入至滑道中进行滑行,以此来保持滑动的稳定性。2. The push block of the present utility model is provided with a slideway with a convex cross-section, and the slider at the lower end of the forming block is inserted into the slideway for sliding, so as to maintain the stability of sliding.
3、本实用新型中用于安装固定件的安装孔的深度大于固定件的高度,固定件安装时,整体容纳于安装孔内,不影响滑块的正常滑动。3. The depth of the mounting hole for installing the fixing piece in the present invention is greater than the height of the fixing piece. When the fixing piece is installed, the whole is accommodated in the mounting hole, which does not affect the normal sliding of the slider.
本实用新型的其它优点、目标和特征将部分通过下面的说明体现,部分还将通过对本实用新型的研究和实践而为本领域的技术人员所理解。Other advantages, objects, and features of the present invention will be manifested in part by the description below, and in part will be understood by those skilled in the art from the study and practice of the present invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的整体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
图2是本实用新型中成型块的连接结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the forming blocks in the present invention.
图3是本实用新型中成型块的整体结构示意图。图43 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the molding block in the present invention. Figure 4
是本实用新型中顶推杆的结构图。It is the structure diagram of the push rod in the utility model.
图中,1、动模;2、定模;3、成型腔;4、内槽;5、成型块;6、成型间隙;7、移动板;8、顶推杆;9、顶推块;10、滑道; 11、滑块;12、下滑动部;13、上接触部;14、上成型部;15、下连接部;16、穿孔;17、固定件;18、安装孔;19、顶推结构。In the figure, 1, movable mold; 2, fixed mold; 3, molding cavity; 4, inner groove; 5, molding block; 6, molding gap; 7, moving plate; 8, ejector rod; 9, ejector block; 10. Slideway; 11. Slider; 12. Lower sliding part; 13. Upper contact part; 14. Upper forming part; 15. Lower connecting part; 16. Perforation; 17. Fixing part; 18. Mounting hole; 19. push-up structure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型进行进一步说明。The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,薄壁高刚性汽车保险杠模具的Z形导轨结构,包括动模1与定模2,动模1与定模2之间形成有成型腔3,定模2上设置有向下凹陷成型的内槽4,内槽4中设置有成型块5,成型块5一端侧部与内槽4之间形成有成型间隙6,成型块5的下端活动连接于顶推结构19上且可沿顶推结构19横向滑移,顶推结构19的下端连接有移动板7,移动板7驱动顶推结构19进行靠近动模1运动时,成型块5朝向远离成型间隙6一侧运动。As shown in Figure 1, the Z-shaped guide rail structure of the thin-walled high-rigidity automobile bumper mold includes a movable mold 1 and a fixed mold 2. A molding cavity 3 is formed between the movable mold 1 and the fixed mold 2, and the fixed mold 2 is provided with a The inner groove 4 formed by the downward depression, the inner groove 4 is provided with a forming block 5, a forming gap 6 is formed between one end side of the forming block 5 and the inner groove 4, and the lower end of the forming block 5 is movably connected to the push structure 19 And can slide laterally along the pushing structure 19 , the lower end of the pushing structure 19 is connected with the moving plate 7 , when the moving plate 7 drives the pushing structure 19 to move close to the movable die 1 , the forming block 5 moves toward the side away from the forming gap 6 . .
在本实施例中,定模2上的内槽4与成型块5相配合用于产品凹陷结构的成型,当产品成型完全之后需要对该部分进行脱模与抽芯处理,此时,可通过油缸或者气缸驱动移动板7朝向动模1一侧运动,利用成型块5自身对产品起到一个顶出的作用,在向上移动的过程中,成型块5会自身朝向远离成型间隙6一侧运动,从产品中脱离出来,达到抽芯的目的。In this embodiment, the inner groove 4 on the fixed mold 2 cooperates with the forming block 5 to form the concave structure of the product. After the product is completely formed, the part needs to be demolded and core-pulled. The oil cylinder or air cylinder drives the moving plate 7 to move towards the side of the movable die 1, and uses the forming block 5 itself to push out the product. During the upward movement, the forming block 5 will move towards the side away from the forming gap 6 by itself. , out of the product, to achieve the purpose of core pulling.
在本实施例中,顶推结构19包括顶推杆8以及顶推块9,顶推杆8的下端固连于移动板7上与移动板7相联动,运动的过程为对顶推向上顶出提供推力,同时,成型块5滑动连接于顶推块9上。In this embodiment, the push structure 19 includes a push rod 8 and a push block 9. The lower end of the push rod 8 is fixedly connected to the moving plate 7 to be linked with the moving plate 7, and the movement process is to push upward and upward. At the same time, the forming block 5 is slidably connected to the pushing block 9 .
作为优选,为了提高成型块5滑动与顶推块9的配合,顶推块9上设置有横向开设的滑道10,成型块5的下端具有与滑道10相配合的滑块11,滑道10具有下滑动部12与上接触部13,下滑动部12与上接触部13组合使滑道10的截面呈凸字型,成型块5 的下端的滑块11卡入至滑道10中进行滑行,以此来保持滑动的 稳定性。Preferably, in order to improve the cooperation between the sliding of the forming block 5 and the push block 9, the push block 9 is provided with a laterally opened slideway 10, and the lower end of the forming block 5 has a slider 11 matched with the slideway 10. The slideway 10 has a lower sliding part 12 and an upper contact part 13. The combination of the lower sliding part 12 and the upper contact part 13 makes the cross section of the slideway 10 a convex shape. Sliding, in order to maintain the stability of the sliding.
在本实施例中,成型块5包括上成型部14以及连接于上成型部14上的下连接部15,上成型部14容纳于内槽4中,滑块11连接于下连接部15的底端,定模2上开设有供下连接部15穿过的穿孔16,穿孔16倾斜开设于定模2上,为了使上成型部14更容易从产品中脱离,穿孔16自下连接部15的一侧向远离下连接部15的一侧倾斜向外开设。In this embodiment, the forming block 5 includes an upper forming part 14 and a lower connecting part 15 connected to the upper forming part 14 , the upper forming part 14 is accommodated in the inner groove 4 , and the slider 11 is connected to the bottom of the lower connecting part 15 . At the end, the fixed mold 2 is provided with a through hole 16 for the lower connecting part 15 to pass through, and the through hole 16 is opened on the fixed mold 2 obliquely. One side is inclined and opened outwards toward the side away from the lower connecting portion 15 .
为了防止成型块5对产品进行顶出时对产品表面造成刮伤,出现凹陷或凸起,成型块5的顶端面具有与定模2上表面相同的弧形。In order to prevent the product surface from being scratched and dented or raised when the forming block 5 pushes out the product, the top surface of the forming block 5 has the same arc shape as the upper surface of the fixed die 2 .
在本实施例中,下连接部15的宽度大于上接触部13的宽度,下连接部15的底端面抵接于顶推块9的顶端面上,再配合以滑块11与滑道10之间的连接,使得下连接部15与顶推块9配合更加紧密,避免出现活动间隙。In this embodiment, the width of the lower connecting portion 15 is greater than the width of the upper contact portion 13 , the bottom surface of the lower connecting portion 15 abuts on the top surface of the push block 9 , and the sliding block 11 and the slideway 10 are matched with each other. The connection between the lower connection parts 15 and the push block 9 is more closely matched, so as to avoid the occurrence of movement gaps.
顶推块9上设置有用于连接顶推块9与顶推杆8连接的固定件17,固定件17可为螺栓,滑道10上开设有向下凹陷用于固定件17安装的安装孔18,安装孔18的深度大于固定件17的高度,固定件17安装时,,整体容纳于安装孔18内,不影响滑块11的正常滑动。The ejector block 9 is provided with a fixing member 17 for connecting the ejector block 9 and the ejector rod 8. The fixing member 17 can be a bolt, and the slideway 10 is provided with a downwardly recessed mounting hole 18 for the installation of the fixing member 17. , the depth of the mounting hole 18 is greater than the height of the fixing piece 17 , when the fixing piece 17 is installed, the whole is accommodated in the mounting hole 18 and does not affect the normal sliding of the slider 11 .
本实用新型的工作原理为:定模2与动模1盖合之后,成型腔3主要用于产品整体形状的成型,定模2上的内槽4与成型块5相配合用于产品凹陷结构的成型,当产品成型完全之后需要对该部分进行脱模与抽芯处理,此时,可通过油缸或者气缸驱动移动板7朝向动模1一侧运动,利用成型块5自身对产品起到一个顶出的作用,在向上移动的过程中,由于穿孔16是倾斜设置的,当顶推杆8竖直向上运动时,成型块5的上成型部14会随着滑块11的移动而移动,向朝向远离成型间隙6一侧运动,从产品中脱离出来,达到抽芯的目的。The working principle of the utility model is as follows: after the fixed mold 2 is covered with the movable mold 1, the molding cavity 3 is mainly used for the molding of the overall shape of the product, and the inner groove 4 on the fixed mold 2 cooperates with the molding block 5 for the product concave structure. When the product is completely formed, the part needs to be demolded and core-pulled. At this time, the oil cylinder or the cylinder can drive the moving plate 7 to move toward the side of the movable mold 1, and use the forming block 5 itself to play a role in the product. During the upward movement, because the perforations 16 are arranged obliquely, when the ejector rod 8 moves vertically upward, the upper forming part 14 of the forming block 5 will move with the movement of the sliding block 11. Move to the side away from the forming gap 6 to be separated from the product to achieve the purpose of core pulling.
本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本实用新型精神作举例说明。本实用新型所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,但并不会偏离本实用新型的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the art of the present invention can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or replace them in similar ways, but will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or go beyond the appended claims the defined range.
尽管本文较多地使用动模1、定模2、成型腔3、内槽4、成型块5、成型间隙6、移动板7、顶推杆8、顶推块9、滑道10、滑块11、下滑动部12、上接触部13、上成型部14、下连接部15、穿孔16、固定件17、安装孔18、顶推结构19等术语,但并不排除使用其它术语的可能性。使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方便地描述和解释本实用新型的本质,把它们解释成任何一种附加的限制都是与本实用新型精神相违背的。Although the movable mold 1, the fixed mold 2, the molding cavity 3, the inner groove 4, the molding block 5, the molding gap 6, the moving plate 7, the ejector rod 8, the ejector block 9, the slideway 10, and the slider are mostly used in this paper 11. Terms such as the lower sliding part 12, the upper contact part 13, the upper molding part 14, the lower connecting part 15, the perforation 16, the fixing part 17, the mounting hole 18, the pushing structure 19, etc., but the possibility of using other terms is not excluded . These terms are only used to describe and explain the essence of the present invention more conveniently, and it is contrary to the spirit of the present invention to interpret them as any kind of additional limitations.

Claims (10)

  1. 薄壁高刚性汽车保险杠模具的Z形导轨结构,包括动模(1)与定模(2),所述的动模(1)与定模(2)之间形成有成型腔(3),其特征在于,所述的定模(2)上设置有向下凹陷成型的内槽(4),所述的内槽(4)中设置有成型块(5),所述成型块(5)一端侧部与内槽(4)之间形成有成型间隙(6),所述成型块(5)的下端活动连接有顶推结构(19),且成型块(5)可沿顶推结构(19)横向滑移,所述顶推结构(19)的下端连接有移动板(7),当所述移动板(7)驱动顶推结构(19)进行靠近动模(1)运动时,成型块(5)朝向远离成型间隙(6)一侧运动。A Z-shaped guide rail structure of a thin-walled and high-rigidity automobile bumper mold includes a movable mold (1) and a fixed mold (2), and a molding cavity (3) is formed between the movable mold (1) and the fixed mold (2). , characterized in that the fixed die (2) is provided with an inner groove (4) which is formed by a downward depression, and a forming block (5) is arranged in the inner groove (4), and the forming block (5) ) A forming gap (6) is formed between the side of one end and the inner groove (4), the lower end of the forming block (5) is movably connected with a pushing structure (19), and the forming block (5) can move along the pushing structure (19) Lateral sliding, the lower end of the pushing structure (19) is connected with a moving plate (7), when the moving plate (7) drives the pushing structure (19) to move close to the movable die (1), The forming block (5) moves toward the side away from the forming gap (6).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的薄壁高刚性汽车保险杠模具的Z形导轨结构,其特征在于,所述的顶推结构(19)包括顶推杆(8)以及顶推块(9),所述顶推杆(8)的下端固连于移动板(7)上,所述顶推杆(8)的上端连接于顶推块(9)的下端,所述的成型块(5)滑动连接于顶推块(9)上。The Z-shaped guide rail structure of the thin-walled high-rigidity automobile bumper mold according to claim 1, wherein the push-up structure (19) comprises a push-up rod (8) and a push-up block (9). The lower end of the push rod (8) is fixed on the moving plate (7), the upper end of the push rod (8) is connected to the lower end of the push block (9), and the forming block (5) is slidably connected on the push block (9).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的薄壁高刚性汽车保险杠模具的Z形导轨结构,其特征在于,所述的顶推块(9)上设置有横向开设的滑道(10),所述成型块(5)的下端具有与滑道(10)相配合的滑块(11)。The Z-shaped guide rail structure of the thin-walled high-rigidity automobile bumper mold according to claim 2, characterized in that, the pushing block (9) is provided with a laterally opened slideway (10), and the forming block The lower end of (5) has a slider (11) matched with the slideway (10).
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的薄壁高刚性汽车保险杠模具的Z形导轨结构,其特征在于,所述滑道(10)具有下滑动部(12)与上接触部(13),所述的下滑动部(12)与上接触部(13)组合使滑道(10)的截面呈凸字型。The Z-shaped guide rail structure of the thin-walled high-rigidity automobile bumper mold according to claim 3, wherein the slideway (10) has a lower sliding part (12) and an upper contact part (13), and the The lower sliding part (12) is combined with the upper contact part (13) so that the cross section of the slideway (10) is convex.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的薄壁高刚性汽车保险杠模具的Z形导轨结构,其特征在于,所述的成型块(5)包括上成型部(14)以及连接于上成型部(14)上的下连接部(15),所述的上成型部(14)容纳于内槽(4)中,所述的滑块(11)连接于下连接部(15)的底端。The Z-shaped guide rail structure of the thin-walled high-rigidity automobile bumper mold according to claim 4, wherein the forming block (5) comprises an upper forming part (14) and is connected to the upper forming part (14). The lower connecting part (15), the upper forming part (14) is accommodated in the inner groove (4), and the sliding block (11) is connected to the bottom end of the lower connecting part (15).
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的薄壁高刚性汽车保险杠模具的Z 形导轨结构,其特征在于,所述的定模(2)上开设有供下连接部(15)穿过的穿孔(16),所述的穿孔(16)倾斜开设于定模(2)上。The Z-shaped guide rail structure of a thin-walled and high-rigidity automobile bumper mold according to claim 5, wherein the fixed mold (2) is provided with a perforation (16) through which the lower connecting portion (15) passes. , the through hole (16) is inclined on the fixed mold (2).
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的薄壁高刚性汽车保险杠模具的Z形导轨结构,其特征在于,所述穿孔(16)自靠近下连接部(15)的一侧向远离下连接部(15)的一侧倾斜向外开设。The Z-shaped guide rail structure of the thin-walled high-rigidity automobile bumper mold according to claim 6, wherein the through hole (16) is away from the lower connecting part (15) from the side close to the lower connecting part (15) One side is inclined outwards.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的薄壁高刚性汽车保险杠模具的Z形导轨结构,其特征在于,所述成型块(5)的顶端面具有与定模(2)上表面相同的弧形。The Z-shaped guide rail structure of the thin-walled and high-rigidity automobile bumper mold according to claim 1, characterized in that the top surface of the forming block (5) has the same arc shape as the upper surface of the fixed mold (2).
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的薄壁高刚性汽车保险杠模具的Z形导轨结构,其特征在于,所述下连接部(15)的宽度大于上接触部(13)的宽度,所述下连接部(15)的底端面抵接于顶推块(9)的顶端面上。The Z-shaped guide rail structure of the thin-walled high-rigidity automobile bumper mold according to claim 5, wherein the width of the lower connecting portion (15) is greater than the width of the upper contact portion (13), and the lower connecting portion The bottom end surface of (15) is in contact with the top end surface of the push block (9).
  10. 根据权利要求3所述的薄壁高刚性汽车保险杠模具的Z形导轨结构,其特征在于,所述的顶推块(9)上设置有用于连接顶推块(9)与顶推杆(8)连接的固定件(17),所述的滑道(10)上开设有向下凹陷用于固定件(17)安装的安装孔(18),所述安装孔(18)的深度大于固定件(17)的高度。The Z-shaped guide rail structure of the thin-walled and high-rigidity automobile bumper mold according to claim 3, wherein the push block (9) is provided with a structure for connecting the push block (9) and the push rod ( 8) The connected fixing piece (17), the slideway (10) is provided with a mounting hole (18) recessed downward for the fixing piece (17) to be installed, and the depth of the mounting hole (18) is greater than that of the fixing piece (18) the height of the piece (17).
PCT/CN2021/122162 2020-12-17 2021-09-30 Z-shaped guide rail structure of thin-walled and highly rigid automobile bumper mold WO2022127297A1 (en)

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CN116118120A (en) * 2023-04-19 2023-05-16 合肥昊翔汽车零部件有限公司 Small-sized automobile rearview mirror shell forming die and forming method thereof
CN117021502A (en) * 2023-07-28 2023-11-10 广州中誉精密模具有限公司 Ejection device of automobile bumper die

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