WO2022126926A1 - Die-casting die for lightweight valve body - Google Patents

Die-casting die for lightweight valve body Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022126926A1
WO2022126926A1 PCT/CN2021/084014 CN2021084014W WO2022126926A1 WO 2022126926 A1 WO2022126926 A1 WO 2022126926A1 CN 2021084014 W CN2021084014 W CN 2021084014W WO 2022126926 A1 WO2022126926 A1 WO 2022126926A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
die
core
forming
movable
module
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/084014
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马广兴
刘桂平
奚道伟
焦亚林
Original Assignee
苏州广型模具有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 苏州广型模具有限公司 filed Critical 苏州广型模具有限公司
Publication of WO2022126926A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022126926A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D17/00Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
    • B22D17/20Accessories: Details
    • B22D17/22Dies; Die plates; Die supports; Cooling equipment for dies; Accessories for loosening and ejecting castings from dies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D17/00Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
    • B22D17/20Accessories: Details
    • B22D17/22Dies; Die plates; Die supports; Cooling equipment for dies; Accessories for loosening and ejecting castings from dies
    • B22D17/24Accessories for locating and holding cores or inserts

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of die-casting, and in particular relates to a die-casting die for a lightweight valve body.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a die-casting mold for a lightweight valve body.
  • the surface of the workpiece is formed by a plurality of forming modules, so that the separation between the forming module and the fixed mold is formed by splicing.
  • the profile surface is simple for easy demoulding.
  • another object of the present invention is to provide a die-casting mold for a lightweight valve body, which reduces the number of inserts by arranging two relatively inclined core pulling on the connecting frame of the same insert.
  • a die-casting mold for a lightweight valve body comprising:
  • the movable die includes a movable die plate and a movable die core embedded on the movable die plate, and no less than two forming modules are arranged on the movable die plate along the circumferential direction of the movable die core, and the forming modules
  • the inner insert is spliced so that the parting surface of the die-casting mold is formed on the top surface of the insert, and the fixed die is press-fitted on the top surface of the insert.
  • a plurality of raised cores are provided on the movable mold core
  • the die-casting part formed by the die-casting mold includes a workpiece body as the valve body, and the top of the workpiece body is provided with a top opening corresponding to the core, so that the movable mold core can form the valve The top end face of the workpiece body.
  • the fixed mold includes a fixed platen and a fixed mold core embedded in the fixed platen, and the fixed mold core is used to form one end face of the valve body workpiece body.
  • a guide post is installed on the fixed platen, and the movable platen is sleeved on the guide post, and the moving direction of the movable die is restricted by the guide post.
  • the movable mold and the fixed mold form the shape of the corresponding two end faces on the valve body workpiece body;
  • the forming module is used for forming the shape of the corresponding side wall on the valve body workpiece body.
  • the forming module includes a driving module for driving the insert, and one side of the insert is used to form part of the shape of the side wall of the workpiece body;
  • the inserts can be in a closed state or a dispersing state; wherein, when the inserts are in a closed state, the inserts are spliced to form the side of the workpiece body shape of the wall.
  • forming modules are arranged on the circumference of the movable mold core, and the forming modules sequentially include a first forming module, a second forming module, a third forming module and a fourth forming die Group;
  • the movable template is in the shape of a rectangular plate, and the driving modules in the first molding module, the second molding module, the third molding module and the fourth molding module are sequentially arranged on each side of the movable template superior.
  • the first forming module comprises: a connecting frame on which a first insert is mounted;
  • a first driving module which is used for driving the connecting frame to move in the direction of the movable mold core
  • a first channel hole and an oblique hole inclined to the first channel hole are provided on a side surface of the first insert corresponding to the forming workpiece body;
  • a first core-pull corresponding to the first channel hole is installed on the connecting frame; a second core-pull is installed on the power output end of the driver, and the second core-pull is used for forming an oblique hole;
  • the first core-pulling and the second core-pulling protrude from the molding surface of the first insert.
  • connection frame extends upward to form a stepped connection frame body; wherein, the raised portion is used to form a mounting block for receiving the first core pull and the driver.
  • the fixed mold is provided with a pouring port running through the upper and lower sides, and the molding module corresponding to the pouring port is provided with a diversion block, and the diversion block is provided with a diversion groove. Extending into the sprue, the molten liquid flowing in from the outside flows into the cavity formed by the movable mold, the fixed mold and the insert along the guide groove on the sprue.
  • the present invention provides a light-weight valve body die-casting mold.
  • the surface of the workpiece is formed by a plurality of molding modules, so that the surface of the parting surface formed by the splicing of the molding modules and the fixed mold is simple, so as to facilitate demoulding and improve the die-casting molding efficiency.
  • the invention has simple structure and convenient use.
  • Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram in a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is the exploded schematic diagram in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a fixed mold in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a movable mold and a base in a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged schematic diagram of Fig. 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a first molding module in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged schematic diagram of Fig. 7;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic exploded view of the first molding module in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a top view of the first molding module in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a left side view of the first molding module in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a connecting frame in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a die-casting part in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a workpiece body in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first drive module 211, the connector;
  • the second forming module 31.
  • the second driving module 32.
  • the second insert
  • the third forming module 41.
  • the third driving module 42.
  • the third insert 43.
  • movable mold core 621, first core; 622, second core; 623, pin; 624, ejector hole;
  • base 71, bottom plate; 72, support plate; 73, jacking module;
  • a die-casting mold for a lightweight valve body includes: a movable mold 6; and a fixed mold 1 corresponding to the movable mold 6;
  • the movable die 6 includes a movable die plate 61 and a movable die core 62 embedded on the movable die plate 61 .
  • the movable die plate 61 is provided with no less than two moldings along the circumferential direction of the movable die core 62 .
  • module, the inserts in the forming module are spliced so that the parting surface 9 of the die-casting mold is formed on the top surface of the insert, and the fixed die 1 is pressed against the top surface of the insert; located on the top of the forming module
  • the shape of the parting surface 9 is simple, so that when the fixed mold 1 is separated from the molding module, the holding force is small, so as to facilitate demolding.
  • the fixed mold 1 includes a fixed mold plate 11 and a fixed mold core 12 embedded in the fixed mold plate 11 , and the fixed mold core 12 is used to form one end face of the valve body workpiece body 81 .
  • the two end faces corresponding to the workpiece body 81 are formed by the fixed die core 12 and the movable die core 62 , and the forming module is arranged on the periphery of the fixed die core 12 and the movable die core 62 , using the fixed die core 12 , the movable mold core 62 and the forming module are combined and spliced to form the cavity required for the die-casting part 8 including the workpiece body 81;
  • the workpiece body 81 is a valve body structure, and the upper and lower end surfaces of the workpiece body 81 are provided with channels, wherein the opening of the channel on one end includes a first top port 813 and a second top port 814; a number of passage holes are opened on the side wall of the workpiece body 81, the passage holes include a first passage hole 812, and the axial directions of the remaining passage holes are the same as the axial directions of the first passage holes 812.
  • Parallel or vertical arrangement and the workpiece body 81 is also provided with an oblique hole 811, and the axial direction of the oblique hole 811 is inclined to the axial direction of the first passage hole 812;
  • the movable mold core 62 is provided with several protruding cores; the cores include a first core 621 and a second core 622 , and the first core 621 is formed correspondingly The first top port 813, the second core 622 is used to form the second top port 814;
  • pins 623 are respectively arranged on the periphery of the first core 621 and the second core 622 along the first core 621 and the second core 622 , and the workpiece body is formed through the pins 623 .
  • 81 are the mounting connection holes on the periphery of the first top port 813 and the second top port 814
  • the movable mold core 62 is also provided with a number of top rod holes 624
  • the top rod holes 624 are provided with top rods, through which The ejector rod pushes out the die casting 8 from the movable die 6 .
  • the forming module includes a driving module for driving the insert.
  • One side of the insert is used to form part of the shape of the side wall of the workpiece body 81 , and the side wall of the workpiece body 81 is formed by a plurality of inserts. shape;
  • the inserts can be in a closed state or a dispersing state; wherein, when the inserts are in the closed state, the inserts are formed by splicing The shape of the side wall of the workpiece body 81 .
  • the movable mold core 62 is provided with four molding modules arranged in the circumferential direction, and the molding modules sequentially include a first molding module 2, a second molding module 3, and a third molding module. Module 4 and fourth molding module 5;
  • the movable platen 11 has a rectangular plate-like structure, and the drive modules in the first forming module 2, the second forming module 3, the third forming module 4 and the fourth forming module 5 are sequentially arranged in the on each side of the movable template 11;
  • the first forming module 2 includes a first insert 28 and a first driving module 21 for driving the first insert 28, and the second forming module 3 includes a second The insert 32 and the second drive module 31;
  • the third molding module 4 includes the third insert 42 and the third drive module 41;
  • the fourth forming module 5 includes the fourth insert 52 and the fourth drive Module 51, the first inserts 28, the second inserts 32, the third inserts 42 and the fourth inserts 52 are controlled by their respective drive modules to close inwardly, so that the first inserts 28, The second insert 32 , the third insert 42 and the fourth insert 52 are connected to each other, and a cavity in the shape of the workpiece body 81 is formed therebetween.
  • the first forming module 2 includes a connecting frame 26 on which a first insert 28 is installed, and the first forming module 2 has a built-in first core pulling 23, the first core pulling 23 passes through the first insert 28;
  • the first core-pulling 23 is driven by an external driving mechanism, so that the forming part on the first core-pulling 23 moves along the first core-pulling direction 231 on its axis, and the driver 25 drives the second core-pulling direction 231 .
  • the core pulling 24 moves along the second core pulling direction 241 of the axis on the first core pulling 23, and the second core pulling direction 241 is inclined relative to the first core pulling direction 231, so that the two core pulling shapes form different angles hole at the location.
  • the angle ⁇ of the inclination between the second core pulling direction 241 and the first core pulling direction 231 ranges from 15° to 45°.
  • the driving component of the first core pulling 23 will Interference easily occurs between the drivers 25 of the second core pulling 24, and when the ⁇ angle is small enough, the same driving component can be used to pull the two core pulling; and when the ⁇ angle is large enough, a preferred In the scheme, the four sides of the mold are provided with a core-pulling mechanism.
  • the ⁇ angle is greater than 45°, the inclination angle between the second core-pulling mechanism 24 and another adjacent core-pulling mechanism is less than 45°. At this time, The second core pulling 24 can be arranged on another core pulling mechanism to save space.
  • the complexity of its surface makes it difficult to determine the position of its parting surface during the design process. , that is, it is difficult to realize the demoulding process, and the shape of the parting surface can be greatly simplified to facilitate demolding through insert molding; while the multi-directional valve body is provided with a plurality of communicating holes, in order to form these holes, it is necessary to set core pulling mechanism, and there are oblique channels in these channels, in order to form the oblique channels, the second core pulling 24 in this embodiment is used for molding;
  • the first core pulling 23 and the second core pulling 24 are arranged on the connecting frame 26, the connecting frame 26 can receive the first insert 28, and the first core pulling 23 and the second core pulling 24 pass through
  • the first insert 28, the first insert 28 is provided with a forming surface, the shape of the forming surface is processed into a partial shape of the workpiece, and the first core pulling 23 and the second core pulling 24 are formed from the first insert 28.
  • the first core-pulling 23 and the second core-pulling 24 are arranged on the same first insert 28, which reduces the number of inserts, so as to reduce the driving device for driving the movement of the inserts, in order to drive the The device can drive the inserts. It is necessary to configure a suitable fixing frame for the driving device. Multiple fixing frames are arranged on the outside of the mold.
  • the space outside the mold is limited. It is difficult to accommodate more driving elements in the peripheral space; therefore, arranging the first core pulling 23 and the second core pulling 24 on the same connecting frame 26 can save space.
  • the workpiece has a holding force on the core pulling. When the core pulling is pulled out, the core pulling will easily cause the workpiece to be pulled and deformed. Limiting the shape change of the workpiece, if the first core-pulling 23 and the second core-pulling 24 are divided into two inserts, the volume of each insert will be reduced, and the contact area with the workpiece will be reduced. Pressure is applied on the forming surface of the insert, and as the contact area decreases, the pressure on the contact area increases, causing the mold shape processed on the formable surface to be more easily damaged, thereby shortening the service life.
  • the first forming module 2 further includes a fixing bracket 22 and a first driving module 21 mounted on the fixing bracket 22.
  • the first driving module 21 is used to drive the connecting frame 26 to pull along the first core.
  • the first driving module 21 is installed on the fixing bracket 22, and the fixing bracket 22 is fixed on the base surface; the fixing bracket 22 is a fixing frame fixed on the periphery of the mold as a driving device.
  • the fixing bracket 22 is U-shaped, the two ends of the fixing bracket 22 are installed on the mold body, and the first driving module 21 is installed at the lowest point of the fixing bracket 22. At the position, the power output end of the first driving module 21 extends from the fixing bracket 22 to the mold to be connected to the connecting frame 26 .
  • a limit component is fixedly arranged relative to the fixing bracket 22 , and the limit component includes a side plate 271 and a base 272 .
  • the connecting frame 26 is driven by the first driving module 21 to move along the direction defined by the limiting assembly.
  • the upper surface 265 of the connecting frame 26 extends upward and protrudes to form a stepped body of the connecting frame 26 ; wherein, the raised part is used to form the first core pulling 23 and Mounting block for drive 25.
  • the first mounting portion in the mounting block is disposed at one side edge of the connecting frame 26 , and the first mounting portion is used to install the first core pulling 23 so that the cross-section of the connecting frame 26 is
  • the shape is L-shaped, and the first core pulling 23 passes through the connecting frame 26, so that the first core pulling 23 is fixed at the corner of the connecting frame 26, so as to increase the strength of the first core pulling 23. stability.
  • the mounting block further includes a second mounting portion for receiving the driver 25, the second mounting portion starts from the first mounting portion and extends along the second core pulling direction 241, and the driver 25 is fixedly mounted on the driver 25. one end of the second mounting portion away from the first mounting portion, thereby allowing the second core pulling 24 to pass through the second mounting portion;
  • the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion are integrally combined to form the overall structure of the mounting block, and finally the second core pulling 24 is transmitted from the first mounting portion, and the second core pulling 24 It extends to the same side as the first core pulling 23 .
  • the mounting block is provided with a guide hole 262 penetrating the mounting block along the second core-pulling direction 241 , the guide hole 262 is located in the second mounting portion, and the second core-pulling 24 is provided with In the guide hole 262 , the second core pull 24 is connected with the guide hole 262 , and driven by the driver 25 , the second core pull 24 protrudes from the guide hole 262 .
  • the mounting block is provided with a groove 264, and the groove 264 corresponds to the guide hole 262, so that the second core pulling 24 finally protrudes from the groove 264;
  • the second core pulling 24 is provided with a sleeve, the position between the sleeve and the connecting frame 26 is guaranteed to be relatively static, and the driver 25 drives the second core pulling 24 to slide relative to the sleeve, so
  • a limiting groove 242 is defined on the outer wall of the sleeve at the position of the groove 264, and a fixing block 261 is installed in the groove 264, and the fixing block 261 is inserted into the limiting groove 242 to limit the position of the sleeve;
  • the limiting groove 242 is an inwardly concave annular groove provided on the sleeve, so that the sleeve forms a stepped shape, and the fixing block 261 includes two downwardly extending latch members, The corresponding two sides of the barrel are clamped to clamp the limiting groove 242, and at the same time, the fixing block 261 is fixedly connected with the connecting frame 26, thereby limiting the position of the sleeve.
  • a blocking portion 267 protrudes outward from the side wall of the connecting frame 26 .
  • a space for the blocking portion 267 to slide is provided on the side plate 271 corresponding to the blocking portion 267 .
  • the moving distance of the connecting frame 26 is limited by the opening.
  • a connector 211 is installed on the power output end of the first driving module 21 , and a bayonet 263 is formed on one end of the connecting frame 26 close to the first driving module 21 , and the connector 211 extends into the connector. into the bayonet 263 , so that the first driving module 21 and the connecting frame 26 form a fixed connection structure.
  • the side plate 271 and the base 272 are independent of each other, and the side plate 271 and the base 272 remain relatively stationary.
  • the side plate 271 and the base 272 are installed on the base plate.
  • the base 272 is installed on the mold, the two sides of the connecting frame 26 are provided with sliding rails 266, and the gap between the side plate 271 and the base 272 is consistent with the thickness of the sliding rail 266, so that the The connecting frame 26 is restricted to move within the sliding track formed by the side plate 271 and the base 272 ; at the same time, the bottom of the side plate 271 is provided with a slot, when the slot is matched with the upper surface of the base 272
  • the sliding rails 266 are arranged to sandwich the connecting frame 26 therebetween.
  • the bottom of the movable mold 6 of the mold is provided with a base 7, and the base 7 includes a bottom plate 71 and a support plate 72 arranged between the bottom plate 71 and the movable template 61.
  • the support plate 72 forms a accommodating space between the bottom plate 71 and the movable template 61, and a jacking module 73 with an ejector rod is arranged in the accommodating space, and is driven by an external driving device to drive the moving plate 72.
  • the mold 6 drives the lifting module at the same time to realize mold opening.
  • the fixed mold 1 is provided with a pouring spout 13 that runs through the top and bottom, and the molding module corresponding to the pouring spout 13 is provided with a diversion block 43 , and a diversion groove is opened on the diversion block 43 .
  • the flow block 43 extends into the pouring port 13, and the molten liquid flowing in from the outside flows into the cavity formed by the movable mold 6, the fixed mold 1 and the insert along the guide groove on the pouring port.
  • the guide grooves are inclined downward slopes, so that the molten liquid flows into the cavity with gravity.
  • the first forming module 2 corresponds to the third forming module 4 , the first forming module 2 and the third forming module 4 are disposed opposite to each other, and the flow guide block 43 is disposed on the third inserting block On 42, since the side of the workpiece to be formed by the first insert 28 is relatively complicated, the guide block 43 is set on the corresponding third forming module 4, so that more molten liquid flows to one side of the first insert 28, thereby making The shape on the first insert 28 is sufficiently formed to ensure the quality of the die-cast workpiece;
  • the fixed die core 12 and the movable die core 62 are also provided with runners that communicate with the diversion grooves on the diversion block 43, so that the molten liquid flows along the runners at the desired forming position; the die casting 8 It also includes a sprue portion formed in the runner, the sprue portion is connected to the workpiece body 81 and the sprue portion 82 formed between the sprue 13 and the guide block 43, specifically, the sprue portion includes a front runner portion 83, which connects the workpiece body 81 and the gate part 82, and an exhaust module 63 is also installed on the movable mold 6, and the exhaust module 63 is arranged at the end of the upper flow channel of the movable mold core 62.
  • the exhaust module 63 is used to discharge the air originally in the cavity from the exhaust module 63 during the die-casting molding process.
  • the runner part also includes a rear runner part 84. When the molten liquid fills the entire cavity, the molten liquid also flows into the runner originally used for exhaust and solidifies in it.

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A die-casting die for a lightweight valve body, comprising a moving die (6); and a fixed die (1) corresponding to the moving die. The moving die comprises a moving die plate (61) and a moving die core (62) embedded on the moving die plate, wherein no less than two molding modules are circumferentially arranged on the moving die plate along the moving die core, inserts in the molding modules are spliced so as to form a parting surface (9) of the die-casting die on the top surface of the inserts, and the fixed die is pressed on the top surface of the inserts. The surface of a workpiece is molded by means of a plurality of molding modules, so that the surface of the parting surface formed between the molding modules and the fixed die by means of splicing is easy to demold.

Description

一种轻量化阀体的压铸模具Die-casting mold for lightweight valve body 技术领域technical field
本发明属于压铸领域,具体涉及一种轻量化阀体的压铸模具。The invention belongs to the field of die-casting, and in particular relates to a die-casting die for a lightweight valve body.
背景技术Background technique
在压铸领域中,通过压铸成型是众所周知的,在使用现有的压铸模具的过程中,发明人发现现有压铸模具的至少存在如下问题:In the field of die casting, molding by die casting is well known. In the process of using the existing die casting mold, the inventor found that the existing die casting mold has at least the following problems:
首先,在成型一些表面复杂的工件时,尤其是侧面呈不规则起伏形状的利用一般的脱模方式容易对工件产生损坏,同时,由于其形状复杂使得在设计过程中难以准确的找出该模具的分型面位置,从而在设计初就存在着较大的难度,易产生脱模上的问题。First of all, when molding some workpieces with complex surfaces, especially those with irregular undulating shapes on the sides, it is easy to damage the workpieces by using the general demolding method. At the same time, due to its complex shape, it is difficult to accurately find the mold during the design process. The position of the parting surface is different, so there is a great difficulty in the design at the beginning, and it is easy to cause problems in demolding.
有鉴于此,实有必要开发一种轻量化阀体的压铸模具,用以解决上述问题。In view of this, it is necessary to develop a light-weight valve body die-casting mold to solve the above problems.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术中存在的不足之处,本发明的主要目的是,提供一种轻量化阀体的压铸模具,通过多个成型模块成型工件表面,使得成型模块拼接所形成与定模间的分型面表面简单,以便于脱模。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a die-casting mold for a lightweight valve body. The surface of the workpiece is formed by a plurality of forming modules, so that the separation between the forming module and the fixed mold is formed by splicing. The profile surface is simple for easy demoulding.
针对现有技术的不足,另一目的,本发明提供一种轻量化阀体的压铸模具,其通过将两个相对倾斜的抽芯设置在同一镶块的连接架上,减少了镶块数量。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, another object of the present invention is to provide a die-casting mold for a lightweight valve body, which reduces the number of inserts by arranging two relatively inclined core pulling on the connecting frame of the same insert.
为了实现根据本发明的上述目的和其他优点,提供的一种轻量化阀体的压铸模具,包括:In order to achieve the above object and other advantages according to the present invention, a die-casting mold for a lightweight valve body is provided, comprising:
动模;以及moving mold; and
与所述动模相对应的定模;a fixed mold corresponding to the movable mold;
其中,所述动模包括动模板及嵌设在所述动模板上的动模仁,所述动模板上沿所述动模仁周向布置有不少于两个成型模块,所述成型模块内的镶块 拼接使得在镶块的顶面上形成该压铸模具的分型面,所述定模压合在所述镶块的顶面上。Wherein, the movable die includes a movable die plate and a movable die core embedded on the movable die plate, and no less than two forming modules are arranged on the movable die plate along the circumferential direction of the movable die core, and the forming modules The inner insert is spliced so that the parting surface of the die-casting mold is formed on the top surface of the insert, and the fixed die is press-fitted on the top surface of the insert.
优选地,所述动模仁上设置有若干凸起的型芯;Preferably, a plurality of raised cores are provided on the movable mold core;
该压铸模具所成型的压铸件,所述压铸件包括作为该阀体的工件本体,所述工件本体的顶部设置有对应所述型芯的顶口,以使得所述动模仁成型出该阀体工件本体的顶部端面。The die-casting part formed by the die-casting mold includes a workpiece body as the valve body, and the top of the workpiece body is provided with a top opening corresponding to the core, so that the movable mold core can form the valve The top end face of the workpiece body.
优选地,所述定模包括定模板以及嵌设在定模板内的定模仁,所述定模仁用于成型该阀体工件本体的一端面。Preferably, the fixed mold includes a fixed platen and a fixed mold core embedded in the fixed platen, and the fixed mold core is used to form one end face of the valve body workpiece body.
优选地,所述定模板上安装有导柱,所述动模板套接在所述导柱上,通过所述导柱以限制所述动模的运动方向。Preferably, a guide post is installed on the fixed platen, and the movable platen is sleeved on the guide post, and the moving direction of the movable die is restricted by the guide post.
优选地,所述动模及定模成型出该阀体工件本体上相对应两端面的形状;Preferably, the movable mold and the fixed mold form the shape of the corresponding two end faces on the valve body workpiece body;
所述成型模块用于成型该阀体工件本体上相对应侧壁的形状。The forming module is used for forming the shape of the corresponding side wall on the valve body workpiece body.
优选地,所述成型模块包括用于驱动所述镶块的驱动模组,所述镶块的一侧面上用于成型工件本体侧壁的部分形状;Preferably, the forming module includes a driving module for driving the insert, and one side of the insert is used to form part of the shape of the side wall of the workpiece body;
所述镶块在所述驱动模组的驱动作用下,使得所述镶块可处于合拢状态或散开状态;其中,当所述镶块处于合拢状态时,所述镶块拼接形成工件本体侧壁的形状。Under the driving action of the driving module, the inserts can be in a closed state or a dispersing state; wherein, when the inserts are in a closed state, the inserts are spliced to form the side of the workpiece body shape of the wall.
优选地,所述动模仁的周向上布置有四个所述成型模组,所述成型模组依次包括第一成型模组、第二成型模组、第三成型模组及第四成型模组;Preferably, four forming modules are arranged on the circumference of the movable mold core, and the forming modules sequentially include a first forming module, a second forming module, a third forming module and a fourth forming die Group;
所述动模板呈矩形板状结构,所述第一成型模组、第二成型模组、第三成型模组及第四成型模组内的驱动模组依次设置在所述动模板的各侧面上。The movable template is in the shape of a rectangular plate, and the driving modules in the first molding module, the second molding module, the third molding module and the fourth molding module are sequentially arranged on each side of the movable template superior.
优选地,所述第一成型模组包括:连接架,其上安装有第一镶块;Preferably, the first forming module comprises: a connecting frame on which a first insert is mounted;
第一驱动模组,其用于驱动连接架朝所述动模仁方向移动;以及a first driving module, which is used for driving the connecting frame to move in the direction of the movable mold core; and
安装在所述连接架上的驱动器;a driver mounted on the connecting frame;
其中,所述第一镶块对应成型工件本体的一侧面上设置有第一通道孔以及倾斜于第一通道孔的斜向孔;Wherein, a first channel hole and an oblique hole inclined to the first channel hole are provided on a side surface of the first insert corresponding to the forming workpiece body;
所述连接架上安装有对应成型第一通道孔的第一抽芯;所述驱动器的动力输出端上安装有第二抽芯,所述第二抽芯用于成型斜向孔;A first core-pull corresponding to the first channel hole is installed on the connecting frame; a second core-pull is installed on the power output end of the driver, and the second core-pull is used for forming an oblique hole;
所述第一抽芯及第二抽芯从所述第一镶块的成型面上伸出。The first core-pulling and the second core-pulling protrude from the molding surface of the first insert.
优选地,所述连接架的上表面向上延伸凸起以形成台阶型的所述连接架本体;其中,凸起部位用于形成承接所述第一抽芯以及驱动器的安装块。Preferably, the upper surface of the connection frame extends upward to form a stepped connection frame body; wherein, the raised portion is used to form a mounting block for receiving the first core pull and the driver.
优选地,所述定模上设置有贯穿上下的浇注口,对应所述浇注口的所述成型模块上设置有导流块,所述导流块上开设有导流槽,所述导流块伸入至所述浇注口,外部流入的熔融液体顺着所述浇注口上的导流槽流入至所述动模、定模以及所述镶块所形成型腔内。Preferably, the fixed mold is provided with a pouring port running through the upper and lower sides, and the molding module corresponding to the pouring port is provided with a diversion block, and the diversion block is provided with a diversion groove. Extending into the sprue, the molten liquid flowing in from the outside flows into the cavity formed by the movable mold, the fixed mold and the insert along the guide groove on the sprue.
相比现有技术,本发明的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明提供的一种轻量化阀体的压铸模具,通过多个成型模块成型工件表面,使得成型模块拼接所形成与定模间的分型面表面简单,以便于脱模,提高压铸成型效率,发明结构简单、使用方便。The present invention provides a light-weight valve body die-casting mold. The surface of the workpiece is formed by a plurality of molding modules, so that the surface of the parting surface formed by the splicing of the molding modules and the fixed mold is simple, so as to facilitate demoulding and improve the die-casting molding efficiency. The invention has simple structure and convenient use.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,并可依照说明书的内容予以实施,以下以本发明的较佳实施例并配合附图详细说明如后。本发明的具体实施方式由以下实施例及其附图详细给出。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to understand the technical means of the present invention more clearly and implement it according to the content of the description, the following detailed description is given with the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. Specific embodiments of the present invention are given in detail by the following examples and the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached image:
图1为本发明在一优选实施例中的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明在一优选实施例中的部分结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明在一优选实施例中的爆炸示意图;Fig. 3 is the exploded schematic diagram in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明在一优选实施例中定模的立体结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a fixed mold in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明在一优选实施例中动模及基座的立体结构示意图;5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a movable mold and a base in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图6为图5的局部放大示意图;Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged schematic diagram of Fig. 5;
图7为本发明在一优选实施例中第一成型模块的立体结构示意图;7 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a first molding module in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图8为图7的局部放大示意图;Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged schematic diagram of Fig. 7;
图9为本发明在一优选实施例中第一成型模块的爆炸示意图;9 is a schematic exploded view of the first molding module in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明在一优选实施例中第一成型模块的俯视图;10 is a top view of the first molding module in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图11为本发明在一优选实施例中第一成型模块的左视图;Figure 11 is a left side view of the first molding module in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图12为本发明在一优选实施例中连接架的部分结构示意图;Fig. 12 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a connecting frame in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图13为本发明在一优选实施例中压铸件的立体结构示意图;Figure 13 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a die-casting part in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图14为本发明在一优选实施例中工件本体的立体结构示意图。14 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a workpiece body in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图中所示:Shown in the picture:
1、定模;11、定模板;111、导柱;12、定模仁;13、浇注口;1. Fixed mold; 11. Fixed template; 111. Guide post; 12. Fixed mold core; 13. Pouring port;
2、第一成型模块;2. The first forming module;
21、第一驱动模组;211、接头;21. The first drive module; 211, the connector;
22、固定架;22. Fixed frame;
23、第一抽芯;231、第一抽芯方向;23, the first core pulling; 231, the first core pulling direction;
24、第二抽芯;241、第二抽芯方向;242、限位槽;24, the second core pulling; 241, the second core pulling direction; 242, the limit groove;
25、驱动器;25. Drive;
26、连接架;261、固定块;262、导向孔;263、卡口;264、凹槽;265、第二表面;266、滑轨;267、阻挡部;26, connecting frame; 261, fixing block; 262, guide hole; 263, bayonet; 264, groove; 265, second surface; 266, slide rail; 267, blocking part;
271、侧板;272、底座;271, side plate; 272, base;
28、第一镶块;28. The first insert;
3、第二成型模块;31、第二驱动模组;32、第二镶块;3. The second forming module; 31. The second driving module; 32. The second insert;
4、第三成型模块;41、第三驱动模组;42、第三镶块;43、导流块;4. The third forming module; 41. The third driving module; 42. The third insert; 43. The guide block;
5、第四成型模块;51、第四驱动模组;52、第四镶块;5. The fourth forming module; 51. The fourth driving module; 52. The fourth insert;
6、动模;6. Moving mold;
61、动模板;611、滑槽;61. Moving formwork; 611. Chute;
62、动模仁;621、第一型芯;622、第二型芯;623、销柱;624、顶杆孔;62, movable mold core; 621, first core; 622, second core; 623, pin; 624, ejector hole;
63、排气模组;63. Exhaust module;
7、基座;71、底板;72、支撑板;73、顶升模组;7. base; 71, bottom plate; 72, support plate; 73, jacking module;
8、压铸件;8. Die castings;
81、工件本体;811、斜向孔;812、第一通道孔;813、第一顶口;814、第二顶口;81, the workpiece body; 811, the oblique hole; 812, the first passage hole; 813, the first top port; 814, the second top port;
82、浇口部;83、前浇道部;84、后浇道部;82, gate part; 83, front runner part; 84, rear runner part;
9、分型面。9. Parting surface.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步的详细说明,本发明的前述和其它目的、特征、方面和优点将变得更加明显,以令本领域技术人员参照说明书文字能够据以实施,所描述的实施方式仅仅是本发明一部分实施方式,而不是全部的实施方式。基于本发明中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the foregoing and other objects, features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent, so that those skilled in the art can implement the described embodiments with reference to the description. Only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在附图中,为清晰起见,可对形状和尺寸进行放大,并将在所有图中使用相同的附图标记来指示相同或相似的部件。In the drawings, the shapes and dimensions may be exaggerated for clarity, and the same reference numerals will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts.
除非另作定义,此处使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本发明所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本发明专利申请说明书以及权利要求书中使用的“第一”、“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性,而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。同样,“一个”、“一”或者“该”等类似词语也不表示数量限制,而是表示存在至少一个。“包括”或者“包含”等类似的词语意指出现在“包括”或者“包含”前面的元件或者物件涵盖出现在“包括”或者“包含”后面列举的元件或者物件及其等同,并不排除其他元件或者物件。“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等仅用于表示相对位置关系,当被描述对象的绝对位置改变后,则该相对位置关系也可能相应地改变。Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein should have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terms "first", "second" and similar terms used in the description of the patent application and the claims of the present invention do not denote any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Likewise, words such as "a," "an," or "the" do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one. Words like "including" or "comprising" mean that the elements or items listed before "including" or "including" cover the elements or items listed after "including" or "including" and their equivalents, and do not exclude other component or object. "Up", "Down", "Left", "Right", etc. are only used to represent the relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
在下列描述中,诸如中心、厚度、高度、长度、前部、背部、后部、左边、右边、顶部、底部、上部、下部等用词为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系。特别地,“高度”相当于从顶部到底部的尺寸,“宽度”相当于从左边到右边的尺寸,“深度”相当于从前到后的尺寸。这些相对术语是为了说明方便起见并且通常并不旨在需要具体取向。涉及附接、联接等的术语(例如,“连接”和“附接”)是指这些结构通过中间结构彼此直接或间接固定或附接的关系、以及可动或刚性附接或关系,除非以其他方式明确地说明。In the following description, terms such as center, thickness, height, length, front, back, rear, left, right, top, bottom, upper, lower, etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. In particular, "height" corresponds to the size from top to bottom, "width" corresponds to the size from left to right, and "depth" corresponds to the size from front to back. These relative terms are for convenience of description and are generally not intended to require a specific orientation. Terms referring to attachment, coupling, etc. (eg, "connected" and "attached") refer to the fixed or attached relationship, as well as the movable or rigid attachment or relationship of these structures to each other, directly or indirectly, through intervening structures, unless The other way is explicitly stated.
下面,结合附图以及具体实施方式,对本发明做进一步描述,需要说明的是,在不相冲突的前提下,以下描述的各实施例之间或各技术特征之间可以任意组合形成新的实施例。Hereinafter, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, on the premise of no conflict, the embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments. .
根据本发明的参照图1~图3,可以看出,一种轻量化阀体的压铸模具,包括:动模6;以及,与所述动模6相对应的定模1;1 to 3 of the present invention, it can be seen that a die-casting mold for a lightweight valve body includes: a movable mold 6; and a fixed mold 1 corresponding to the movable mold 6;
其中,所述动模6包括动模板61及嵌设在所述动模板61上的动模仁62,所述动模板61上沿所述动模仁62周向布置有不少于两个成型模块,所述成型模块内的镶块拼接使得在镶块的顶面上形成该压铸模具的分型面9,所述定模1压合在所述镶块的顶面上;位于成型模块顶部的分型面9形状简单,使得定模1与成型模块分离时,抱紧力较小,以便于脱模。The movable die 6 includes a movable die plate 61 and a movable die core 62 embedded on the movable die plate 61 . The movable die plate 61 is provided with no less than two moldings along the circumferential direction of the movable die core 62 . module, the inserts in the forming module are spliced so that the parting surface 9 of the die-casting mold is formed on the top surface of the insert, and the fixed die 1 is pressed against the top surface of the insert; located on the top of the forming module The shape of the parting surface 9 is simple, so that when the fixed mold 1 is separated from the molding module, the holding force is small, so as to facilitate demolding.
参考图4详细示出了,所述定模1包括定模板11以及嵌设在定模板11内的定模仁12,所述定模仁12用于成型该阀体工件本体81的一端面。Referring to FIG. 4 , the fixed mold 1 includes a fixed mold plate 11 and a fixed mold core 12 embedded in the fixed mold plate 11 , and the fixed mold core 12 is used to form one end face of the valve body workpiece body 81 .
通过所述定模仁12、动模仁62成型出该工件本体81相对应的两端面,而所述成型模块设置在所述定模仁12、动模仁62的外围,利用定模仁12、动模仁62以及成型模组组合拼接形成包含有工件本体81的压铸件8所需的型腔;The two end faces corresponding to the workpiece body 81 are formed by the fixed die core 12 and the movable die core 62 , and the forming module is arranged on the periphery of the fixed die core 12 and the movable die core 62 , using the fixed die core 12 , the movable mold core 62 and the forming module are combined and spliced to form the cavity required for the die-casting part 8 including the workpiece body 81;
在一优选实施例中,参考图13、14所示,工件本体81为一阀体结构,工件本体81上下端面上开设有通道,其中,在一端上设置通道的敞口包括第一顶口813和第二顶口814;在该工件本体81的侧壁上开设有若干的通道孔,所述通道孔包括第一通道孔812,其余的通道孔的轴线方向与第一通道孔812的轴线方向平行或垂直设置,而该工件本体81上还开设有斜向孔811,斜向孔811的轴向倾斜于第一通道孔812的轴向;In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 , the workpiece body 81 is a valve body structure, and the upper and lower end surfaces of the workpiece body 81 are provided with channels, wherein the opening of the channel on one end includes a first top port 813 and a second top port 814; a number of passage holes are opened on the side wall of the workpiece body 81, the passage holes include a first passage hole 812, and the axial directions of the remaining passage holes are the same as the axial directions of the first passage holes 812. Parallel or vertical arrangement, and the workpiece body 81 is also provided with an oblique hole 811, and the axial direction of the oblique hole 811 is inclined to the axial direction of the first passage hole 812;
如图5、6所示,所述动模仁62上设置有若干凸起的型芯;所述型芯包括第一型芯621及第二型芯622,所述第一型芯621对应成型第一顶口813,所述第二型芯622用于成型第二顶口814;As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , the movable mold core 62 is provided with several protruding cores; the cores include a first core 621 and a second core 622 , and the first core 621 is formed correspondingly The first top port 813, the second core 622 is used to form the second top port 814;
具体地,在所述第一型芯621及第二型芯622的外围沿所述第一型芯621及第二型芯622分别布设有销柱623,通过所述销柱623成型出工件本体81上第一顶口813及第二顶口814外围的安装连接孔,所述动模仁62上还设置有若干的顶杆孔624,所述顶杆孔624内设置有顶杆,通过所述顶杆将压铸 件8从动模6上推出。Specifically, pins 623 are respectively arranged on the periphery of the first core 621 and the second core 622 along the first core 621 and the second core 622 , and the workpiece body is formed through the pins 623 . 81 are the mounting connection holes on the periphery of the first top port 813 and the second top port 814, the movable mold core 62 is also provided with a number of top rod holes 624, and the top rod holes 624 are provided with top rods, through which The ejector rod pushes out the die casting 8 from the movable die 6 .
所述成型模块包括用于驱动所述镶块的驱动模组,所述镶块的一侧面上用于成型工件本体81侧壁的部分形状,通过多个镶块成型出工件本体81的侧壁形状;The forming module includes a driving module for driving the insert. One side of the insert is used to form part of the shape of the side wall of the workpiece body 81 , and the side wall of the workpiece body 81 is formed by a plurality of inserts. shape;
具体地,所述镶块在所述驱动模组的驱动作用下,使得所述镶块可处于合拢状态或散开状态;其中,当所述镶块处于合拢状态时,所述镶块拼接形成工件本体81侧壁的形状。Specifically, under the driving action of the driving module, the inserts can be in a closed state or a dispersing state; wherein, when the inserts are in the closed state, the inserts are formed by splicing The shape of the side wall of the workpiece body 81 .
在一优选实施例中,所述动模仁62的周向上布置有四个所述成型模组,所述成型模组依次包括第一成型模组2、第二成型模组3、第三成型模组4及第四成型模组5;In a preferred embodiment, the movable mold core 62 is provided with four molding modules arranged in the circumferential direction, and the molding modules sequentially include a first molding module 2, a second molding module 3, and a third molding module. Module 4 and fourth molding module 5;
所述动模板11呈矩形板状结构,所述第一成型模组2、第二成型模组3、第三成型模组4及第四成型模组5内的驱动模组依次设置在所述动模板11的各侧面上;所述第一成型模组2包括第一镶块28以及驱动所述第一镶块28的第一驱动模组21,所述第二成型模组3包括第二镶块32及第二驱动模组31;所述第三成型模组4包括第三镶块42及第三驱动模组41;所述第四成型模块5包括第四镶块52及第四驱动模组51,所述第一镶块28、第二镶块32、第三镶块42及第四镶块52受其各自的驱动模组控制向内合拢,使得所述第一镶块28、第二镶块32、第三镶块42及第四镶块52相互间连接,在其间形成工件本体81形状的腔体。The movable platen 11 has a rectangular plate-like structure, and the drive modules in the first forming module 2, the second forming module 3, the third forming module 4 and the fourth forming module 5 are sequentially arranged in the on each side of the movable template 11; the first forming module 2 includes a first insert 28 and a first driving module 21 for driving the first insert 28, and the second forming module 3 includes a second The insert 32 and the second drive module 31; the third molding module 4 includes the third insert 42 and the third drive module 41; the fourth forming module 5 includes the fourth insert 52 and the fourth drive Module 51, the first inserts 28, the second inserts 32, the third inserts 42 and the fourth inserts 52 are controlled by their respective drive modules to close inwardly, so that the first inserts 28, The second insert 32 , the third insert 42 and the fourth insert 52 are connected to each other, and a cavity in the shape of the workpiece body 81 is formed therebetween.
如图7-11所示,所述第一成型模组2包括:连接架26,所述连接架26上安装有第一镶块28,所述第一成型模组2内置有第一抽芯23,所述第一抽芯23从所述第一镶块28内穿过;As shown in FIGS. 7-11 , the first forming module 2 includes a connecting frame 26 on which a first insert 28 is installed, and the first forming module 2 has a built-in first core pulling 23, the first core pulling 23 passes through the first insert 28;
安装在所述连接架26的驱动器25;以及the drive 25 mounted on the connecting frame 26; and
连接于所述驱动器25动力传输端上的第二抽芯24;the second core pulling 24 connected to the power transmission end of the driver 25;
其中,所述第一抽芯23在外部驱动机构的驱动下,使得所述第一抽芯23上的成型部沿其轴线上第一抽芯方向231移动,所述驱动器25驱动所述第二抽芯24沿所述第一抽芯23上的轴线第二抽芯方向241移动,所述第二抽芯方向241相对所述第一抽芯方向231倾斜,以使得两抽芯成型出不同角度处的孔道。The first core-pulling 23 is driven by an external driving mechanism, so that the forming part on the first core-pulling 23 moves along the first core-pulling direction 231 on its axis, and the driver 25 drives the second core-pulling direction 231 . The core pulling 24 moves along the second core pulling direction 241 of the axis on the first core pulling 23, and the second core pulling direction 241 is inclined relative to the first core pulling direction 231, so that the two core pulling shapes form different angles hole at the location.
所述第二抽芯方向241与所述第一抽芯方向231倾斜的角度α的范围在15°~45°之间,当α角度太小时,所述第一抽芯23的驱动组件与所述第二抽芯24的所述驱动器25之间易产生干涉,并且当α角度足够小时,利用同一驱动组件就可完成对两抽芯的拉动;而当α角度足够大时,在一优选的方案中,模具的四边上设置由抽芯机构,当α角度大于45°时,所述第二抽芯24与相邻的另一个抽芯机构之间的倾斜角度就小于45°,此时,可将所述第二抽芯24设置在另一抽芯机构上,以节约空间。The angle α of the inclination between the second core pulling direction 241 and the first core pulling direction 231 ranges from 15° to 45°. When the angle α is too small, the driving component of the first core pulling 23 will Interference easily occurs between the drivers 25 of the second core pulling 24, and when the α angle is small enough, the same driving component can be used to pull the two core pulling; and when the α angle is large enough, a preferred In the scheme, the four sides of the mold are provided with a core-pulling mechanism. When the α angle is greater than 45°, the inclination angle between the second core-pulling mechanism 24 and another adjacent core-pulling mechanism is less than 45°. At this time, The second core pulling 24 can be arranged on another core pulling mechanism to save space.
在具体地,通过模块化的镶块模组拼接以便于成型表面形状复杂的工件,在多向阀体成型过程中,其表面的复杂性导致了在设计过程中难以确定其分型面的位置,即难以实现脱模过程,而通过镶块成型,可大大简化分型面的形状以便于脱模;而多向阀体上设置有多个连通的孔道,为了成型出这些孔道需要设置抽芯机构,而在这些孔道内中存在有斜向的孔道,为了成型出该斜向的孔道,通过本实施例中的第二抽芯24成型;Specifically, it is easy to form workpieces with complex surface shapes by splicing modular insert modules. In the process of multi-directional valve body forming, the complexity of its surface makes it difficult to determine the position of its parting surface during the design process. , that is, it is difficult to realize the demoulding process, and the shape of the parting surface can be greatly simplified to facilitate demolding through insert molding; while the multi-directional valve body is provided with a plurality of communicating holes, in order to form these holes, it is necessary to set core pulling mechanism, and there are oblique channels in these channels, in order to form the oblique channels, the second core pulling 24 in this embodiment is used for molding;
通过所述第一抽芯23、第二抽芯24设置在所述连接架26,所述连接架26可承接第一镶块28,所述第一抽芯23、第二抽芯24穿过第一镶块28,所述第一镶块28上设置成型面,成型面上形状加工成工件的部分外形,而所述第一抽芯23、第二抽芯24从第一镶块28上的成型面上伸出;所述第一抽芯23、第二抽芯24设置在同一块第一镶块28上,减少了镶块的数量,以减少驱动镶块移动的驱动装置,为了驱动装置可带动镶块需要为驱动装置配置相适应的固定架,在模具的外侧设置多个固定架,而当需要增加镶块则需要配置更多的驱动装置以及固定架,模具外的空间有限,外围的空间内已经难以容纳更多的驱动元件;因此,将所述第一抽芯23、第二抽芯24设置在同一所述连接架26上,可以节约空间,同时,由于压铸成型后的工件对抽芯存在抱紧力,在将抽芯抽出时,抽芯易造成拉动工件并使工件产生变形,为了保证工件的形状,在抽芯拉动的过程中,需要镶块将工件抵靠以限制工件的形状变化,若第一抽芯23、第二抽芯24分成两镶块,则每一块镶块的体积将减小,与工件的接触面积减小,当进行抽芯时,工件对镶块成型面上施加压力,而随着接触面积的减小,接触面积上的压强增大,造成可成型面上加工出的模具形状更容易损坏,从而使用寿命减短。The first core pulling 23 and the second core pulling 24 are arranged on the connecting frame 26, the connecting frame 26 can receive the first insert 28, and the first core pulling 23 and the second core pulling 24 pass through The first insert 28, the first insert 28 is provided with a forming surface, the shape of the forming surface is processed into a partial shape of the workpiece, and the first core pulling 23 and the second core pulling 24 are formed from the first insert 28. The first core-pulling 23 and the second core-pulling 24 are arranged on the same first insert 28, which reduces the number of inserts, so as to reduce the driving device for driving the movement of the inserts, in order to drive the The device can drive the inserts. It is necessary to configure a suitable fixing frame for the driving device. Multiple fixing frames are arranged on the outside of the mold. When the inserts need to be added, more driving devices and fixing frames need to be configured. The space outside the mold is limited. It is difficult to accommodate more driving elements in the peripheral space; therefore, arranging the first core pulling 23 and the second core pulling 24 on the same connecting frame 26 can save space. The workpiece has a holding force on the core pulling. When the core pulling is pulled out, the core pulling will easily cause the workpiece to be pulled and deformed. Limiting the shape change of the workpiece, if the first core-pulling 23 and the second core-pulling 24 are divided into two inserts, the volume of each insert will be reduced, and the contact area with the workpiece will be reduced. Pressure is applied on the forming surface of the insert, and as the contact area decreases, the pressure on the contact area increases, causing the mold shape processed on the formable surface to be more easily damaged, thereby shortening the service life.
第一成型模块2还包括固定支架22及安装在所述固定支架22上的第一驱动模组21,所述第一驱动模组21用于驱动所述连接架26沿所述第一抽芯方向231移动;所述第一驱动模组21安装在所述固定支架22上,所述固定支架22固定在基面上;固定支架22为固定在模具外围上的固定架,以作为驱动装置的支撑施力点,为了保证其强度,所述固定支架22呈U型,所述固定支架22的两端安装模具本体上,所述第一驱动模组21安装在所述固定支架22的最低点的位置处,所述第一驱动模组21的动力输出端从穿过所述固定支架22伸向模具以连接在所述连接架26上。The first forming module 2 further includes a fixing bracket 22 and a first driving module 21 mounted on the fixing bracket 22. The first driving module 21 is used to drive the connecting frame 26 to pull along the first core. The first driving module 21 is installed on the fixing bracket 22, and the fixing bracket 22 is fixed on the base surface; the fixing bracket 22 is a fixing frame fixed on the periphery of the mold as a driving device. To support the force application point, in order to ensure its strength, the fixing bracket 22 is U-shaped, the two ends of the fixing bracket 22 are installed on the mold body, and the first driving module 21 is installed at the lowest point of the fixing bracket 22. At the position, the power output end of the first driving module 21 extends from the fixing bracket 22 to the mold to be connected to the connecting frame 26 .
与所述固定支架22相对固定设置有限位组件,所述限位组件包括侧板271以及底座272,所述侧板271以及底座272形成用于承放所述连接架26的容纳腔,所述连接架26在所述第一驱动模组21的驱动下沿所述限位组件限定的方向移动。A limit component is fixedly arranged relative to the fixing bracket 22 , and the limit component includes a side plate 271 and a base 272 . The connecting frame 26 is driven by the first driving module 21 to move along the direction defined by the limiting assembly.
如图6详细示出了,所述连接架26的上表面265向上延伸凸起以形成台阶型的所述连接架26本体;其中,凸起部位用于形成承接所述第一抽芯23以及驱动器25的安装块。As shown in detail in FIG. 6 , the upper surface 265 of the connecting frame 26 extends upward and protrudes to form a stepped body of the connecting frame 26 ; wherein, the raised part is used to form the first core pulling 23 and Mounting block for drive 25.
具体地,所述安装块内的第一安装部设置于所述连接架26的一侧边沿处,所述一安装部用于安装所述第一抽芯23,使得所述连接架26的截面形状呈L型,所述第一抽芯23穿过所述连接架26,使得所述第一抽芯23固定在所述连接架26的拐角位置处,以增加所述第一抽芯23的稳定性。Specifically, the first mounting portion in the mounting block is disposed at one side edge of the connecting frame 26 , and the first mounting portion is used to install the first core pulling 23 so that the cross-section of the connecting frame 26 is The shape is L-shaped, and the first core pulling 23 passes through the connecting frame 26, so that the first core pulling 23 is fixed at the corner of the connecting frame 26, so as to increase the strength of the first core pulling 23. stability.
所述安装块还包括用于承接所述驱动器25的第二安装部,所述第二安装部由所述第一安装部出发沿第二抽芯方向241延伸,所述驱动器25固定安装在所述第二安装部远离所述第一安装部的一端上,由此使得所述第二抽芯24从所述第二安装部内穿过;The mounting block further includes a second mounting portion for receiving the driver 25, the second mounting portion starts from the first mounting portion and extends along the second core pulling direction 241, and the driver 25 is fixedly mounted on the driver 25. one end of the second mounting portion away from the first mounting portion, thereby allowing the second core pulling 24 to pass through the second mounting portion;
所述第一安装部与所述第二安装部一体式结合形成所述安装块的整体结构,最终所述第二抽芯24从所述第一安装部内传出,所述第二抽芯24延伸至与所述第一抽芯23同一侧面上。The first mounting portion and the second mounting portion are integrally combined to form the overall structure of the mounting block, and finally the second core pulling 24 is transmitted from the first mounting portion, and the second core pulling 24 It extends to the same side as the first core pulling 23 .
具体地,所述安装块上开设有沿所述第二抽芯方向241贯穿所述安装块的导向孔262,所述导向孔262位于所述第二安装部内,所述第二抽芯24设置在所述导向孔262内,所述第二抽芯24与所述导向孔262配合连接,在所 述驱动器25的驱动下,使得所述第二抽芯24从所述导向孔262内伸出。Specifically, the mounting block is provided with a guide hole 262 penetrating the mounting block along the second core-pulling direction 241 , the guide hole 262 is located in the second mounting portion, and the second core-pulling 24 is provided with In the guide hole 262 , the second core pull 24 is connected with the guide hole 262 , and driven by the driver 25 , the second core pull 24 protrudes from the guide hole 262 .
更进一步地,所述安装块上设置有凹槽264,所述凹槽264对应所述导向孔262,使得所述第二抽芯24最终从而所述凹槽264内伸出;Further, the mounting block is provided with a groove 264, and the groove 264 corresponds to the guide hole 262, so that the second core pulling 24 finally protrudes from the groove 264;
所述第二抽芯24外套设有一套筒,所述套筒与所述连接架26间的位置保证相对静止,所述驱动器25驱动所述第二抽芯24相对所述套筒滑动,所述套筒位于凹槽264位置的外壁上开设有限位槽242,所述凹槽264安装有固定块261,所述固定块261插入所述限位槽242,以限制所述套筒的位置;所述限位槽242为套筒上设置的向内凹陷的环形槽,使得所述套筒形成阶梯状,所述固定块261包括两向下延伸的插销件,所述插销件从所述套筒的对应的两侧,以钳制所述限位槽242,同时所述固定块261与所述连接架26固定连接,从而限制了所述套筒的位置。The second core pulling 24 is provided with a sleeve, the position between the sleeve and the connecting frame 26 is guaranteed to be relatively static, and the driver 25 drives the second core pulling 24 to slide relative to the sleeve, so A limiting groove 242 is defined on the outer wall of the sleeve at the position of the groove 264, and a fixing block 261 is installed in the groove 264, and the fixing block 261 is inserted into the limiting groove 242 to limit the position of the sleeve; The limiting groove 242 is an inwardly concave annular groove provided on the sleeve, so that the sleeve forms a stepped shape, and the fixing block 261 includes two downwardly extending latch members, The corresponding two sides of the barrel are clamped to clamp the limiting groove 242, and at the same time, the fixing block 261 is fixedly connected with the connecting frame 26, thereby limiting the position of the sleeve.
所述连接架26的侧壁上向外凸出形成阻挡部267,参考图2所示,对应所述阻挡部267一侧的所述侧板271上设置供所述阻挡部267滑动的让位口,同时,通过所述让位口限制所述连接架26的移动距离。A blocking portion 267 protrudes outward from the side wall of the connecting frame 26 . Referring to FIG. 2 , a space for the blocking portion 267 to slide is provided on the side plate 271 corresponding to the blocking portion 267 . At the same time, the moving distance of the connecting frame 26 is limited by the opening.
所述第一驱动模组21的动力输出端上安装有一接头211,所述连接架26上靠近所述第一驱动模组21的一端上开设有卡口263,通过所述接头211伸入所述卡口263内,使得所述第一驱动模组21与所述连接架26形成固定连接结构。A connector 211 is installed on the power output end of the first driving module 21 , and a bayonet 263 is formed on one end of the connecting frame 26 close to the first driving module 21 , and the connector 211 extends into the connector. into the bayonet 263 , so that the first driving module 21 and the connecting frame 26 form a fixed connection structure.
所述侧板271以及底座272间相互独立,且所述侧板271以及底座272间又保持相对的静止,所述侧板271以及底座272安装在基板上,具体地,所述侧板271以及底座272安装在模具上,所述连接架26的两侧边上设置有滑轨266,所述侧板271与所述底座272间的间隙与所述滑轨266的厚度一致,从而将所述连接架26限制在所述侧板271与所述底座272形成的滑动轨道内移动;同时,所述侧板271的底部设置有槽位,当所述槽位与所述底座272上表面配合所述滑轨266以将所述连接架26夹设在其之间。The side plate 271 and the base 272 are independent of each other, and the side plate 271 and the base 272 remain relatively stationary. The side plate 271 and the base 272 are installed on the base plate. The base 272 is installed on the mold, the two sides of the connecting frame 26 are provided with sliding rails 266, and the gap between the side plate 271 and the base 272 is consistent with the thickness of the sliding rail 266, so that the The connecting frame 26 is restricted to move within the sliding track formed by the side plate 271 and the base 272 ; at the same time, the bottom of the side plate 271 is provided with a slot, when the slot is matched with the upper surface of the base 272 The sliding rails 266 are arranged to sandwich the connecting frame 26 therebetween.
该模具所述动模6的底部设置有基座7,所述基座7包括底板71以及设置在所述底板71与所述动模板61之间的支撑板72,通过起支撑作用的所述支撑板72,在所述底板71与所述动模板61之间形成容纳空间,将带有顶杆的顶升模组73设置在所述容纳空间内,在外部驱动设备的驱动下,带动动模 6同时带动所述顶升模组,以实现开模。The bottom of the movable mold 6 of the mold is provided with a base 7, and the base 7 includes a bottom plate 71 and a support plate 72 arranged between the bottom plate 71 and the movable template 61. The support plate 72 forms a accommodating space between the bottom plate 71 and the movable template 61, and a jacking module 73 with an ejector rod is arranged in the accommodating space, and is driven by an external driving device to drive the moving plate 72. The mold 6 drives the lifting module at the same time to realize mold opening.
所述定模1上设置有贯穿上下的浇注口13,对应所述浇注口13的所述成型模块上设置有导流块43,所述导流块43上开设有导流槽,所述导流块43伸入至所述浇注口13,外部流入的熔融液体顺着所述浇注口上的导流槽流入至所述动模6、定模1以及所述镶块所形成型腔内,所述导流槽呈倾斜向下的坡道,以使得熔融液体随之重力流入至型腔内。The fixed mold 1 is provided with a pouring spout 13 that runs through the top and bottom, and the molding module corresponding to the pouring spout 13 is provided with a diversion block 43 , and a diversion groove is opened on the diversion block 43 . The flow block 43 extends into the pouring port 13, and the molten liquid flowing in from the outside flows into the cavity formed by the movable mold 6, the fixed mold 1 and the insert along the guide groove on the pouring port. The guide grooves are inclined downward slopes, so that the molten liquid flows into the cavity with gravity.
所述第一成型模块2对应所述第三成型模组4,所述第一成型模块2与所述第三成型模组4相对设置,所述导流块43设置在所述第三镶块42上,由于第一镶块28所需要成型的工件侧面较为复杂,将导流块43设置对应的第三成型模组4上,使得熔融液体更多流向第一镶块28一面上,从而使得所述第一镶块28上的形状充分的成型,以保证压铸出的工件质量;The first forming module 2 corresponds to the third forming module 4 , the first forming module 2 and the third forming module 4 are disposed opposite to each other, and the flow guide block 43 is disposed on the third inserting block On 42, since the side of the workpiece to be formed by the first insert 28 is relatively complicated, the guide block 43 is set on the corresponding third forming module 4, so that more molten liquid flows to one side of the first insert 28, thereby making The shape on the first insert 28 is sufficiently formed to ensure the quality of the die-cast workpiece;
在定模仁12与动模仁62上还开设有流道与所述导流块43上的导流槽连通,以便于熔融液体顺着流道流动所需成型的位置处;该压铸件8还包括在流道内成型的浇道部,浇道部连接着工件本体81以及在浇注口13与导流块43间形成的浇口部82,具体地,所述浇道部包括前浇道部83,其连接工件本体81与浇口部82,在动模6上还安装有排气模组63,所述排气模组63设置在所述动模仁62上流道的末端处,所述排气模组63用于在压铸成型过程中,原本在型腔内的空气从所述排气模组63内排出,所述浇道部还包括后浇道部84,当空气被排出后,当熔融液体充满整个型腔后,熔融液体也会流入至原本用于排气的流道内,并在其内凝固。The fixed die core 12 and the movable die core 62 are also provided with runners that communicate with the diversion grooves on the diversion block 43, so that the molten liquid flows along the runners at the desired forming position; the die casting 8 It also includes a sprue portion formed in the runner, the sprue portion is connected to the workpiece body 81 and the sprue portion 82 formed between the sprue 13 and the guide block 43, specifically, the sprue portion includes a front runner portion 83, which connects the workpiece body 81 and the gate part 82, and an exhaust module 63 is also installed on the movable mold 6, and the exhaust module 63 is arranged at the end of the upper flow channel of the movable mold core 62. The exhaust module 63 is used to discharge the air originally in the cavity from the exhaust module 63 during the die-casting molding process. The runner part also includes a rear runner part 84. When the molten liquid fills the entire cavity, the molten liquid also flows into the runner originally used for exhaust and solidifies in it.
以上,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制;凡本行业的普通技术人员均可按说明书附图所示和以上而顺畅地实施本发明;但是,凡熟悉本专业的技术人员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,利用以上所揭示的技术内容而做出的些许更动、修饰与演变的等同变化,均为本发明的等效实施例;同时,凡依据本发明的实质技术对以上实施例所作的任何等同变化的更动、修饰与演变等,均仍属于本发明的技术方案的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention in any form; any person of ordinary skill in the industry can smoothly implement the present invention as shown in the accompanying drawings and above; however, any Those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, make use of the above-disclosed technical content to make some changes, modifications and equivalent changes of evolution are equivalent embodiments of the present invention; at the same time, Any alteration, modification and evolution of any equivalent changes made to the above embodiments according to the essential technology of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种轻量化阀体的压铸模具,其特征在于,包括:A die-casting mold for a lightweight valve body, characterized in that it includes:
    动模(6);以及a moving die (6); and
    与所述动模(6)相对应的定模(1);a fixed mold (1) corresponding to the movable mold (6);
    其中,所述动模(6)包括动模板(61)及嵌设在所述动模板(61)上的动模仁(62),所述动模板(61)上沿所述动模仁(62)周向布置有不少于两个成型模块,所述成型模块内的镶块拼接使得在镶块的顶面上形成该压铸模具的分型面(9),所述定模(1)压合在所述镶块的顶面上。The movable die (6) includes a movable die plate (61) and a movable die core (62) embedded on the movable die plate (61). 62) There are no less than two forming modules arranged in the circumferential direction, the inserts in the forming modules are spliced so that the parting surface (9) of the die-casting mold is formed on the top surface of the inserts, and the fixed die (1) Press fit on the top surface of the insert.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的压铸模具,其特征在于,所述动模仁(62)上设置有若干凸起的型芯;The die-casting mold according to claim 1, characterized in that, the movable mold core (62) is provided with a plurality of raised cores;
    该压铸模具所成型的压铸件(8),所述压铸件(8)包括作为该阀体的工件本体(81),所述工件本体(81)的顶部设置有对应所述型芯的顶口,以使得所述动模仁(62)成型出该阀体工件本体(81)的顶部端面。A die-casting part (8) formed by the die-casting mold, the die-casting part (8) includes a workpiece body (81) as the valve body, and a top opening corresponding to the core is provided on the top of the workpiece body (81). , so that the movable die core (62) forms the top end face of the valve body workpiece body (81).
  3. 如权利要求1所述的压铸模具,其特征在于,所述定模(1)包括定模板(11)以及嵌设在定模板(11)内的定模仁(12),所述定模仁(12)用于成型该阀体工件本体(81)的一端面。The die-casting mold according to claim 1, wherein the fixed mold (1) comprises a fixed mold plate (11) and a fixed mold core (12) embedded in the fixed mold plate (11), the fixed mold core (12) For forming one end face of the valve body workpiece body (81).
  4. 如权利要求3所述的压铸模具,其特征在于,所述定模板(11)上安装有导柱(111),所述动模板(61)套接在所述导柱(111)上,通过所述导柱(111)以限制所述动模(6)的运动方向。The die-casting mold according to claim 3, characterized in that, a guide post (111) is installed on the fixed plate (11), and the movable plate (61) is sleeved on the guide post (111), and passes through the guide post (111). The guide post (111) is used to limit the movement direction of the movable die (6).
  5. 如权利要求1-4中任一项所述的压铸模具,其特征在于,所述动模(6)及定模(1)成型出该阀体工件本体(81)上相对应两端面的形状;The die-casting mold according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that the movable mold (6) and the fixed mold (1) form the shapes of the corresponding end faces on the valve body workpiece body (81) ;
    所述成型模块用于成型该阀体工件本体(81)上相对应侧壁的形状。The forming module is used for forming the shape of the corresponding side wall on the valve body workpiece body (81).
  6. 如权利要求5所述的压铸模具,其特征在于,所述成型模块包括用于驱动所述镶块的驱动模组,所述镶块的一侧面上用于成型工件本体(81)侧壁的部分形状;The die-casting mold according to claim 5, wherein the forming module comprises a driving module for driving the insert, and one side of the insert is used for forming the side wall of the workpiece body (81). part shape;
    所述镶块在所述驱动模组的驱动作用下,使得所述镶块可处于合拢状态或散开状态;其中,当所述镶块处于合拢状态时,所述镶块拼接形成工件本体(81)侧壁的形状。Under the driving action of the driving module, the inserts can be in a closed state or a dispersing state; wherein, when the inserts are in a closed state, the inserts are spliced to form a workpiece body ( 81) Shape of side walls.
  7. 如权利要求1-4中任一项所述的压铸模具,其特征在于,所述动模仁(62) 的周向上布置有四个所述成型模组,所述成型模组依次包括第一成型模组(2)、第二成型模组(3)、第三成型模组(4)及第四成型模组(5);The die-casting mold according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, four of the forming modules are arranged in the circumferential direction of the movable die core (62), and the forming modules sequentially include a first a forming module (2), a second forming module (3), a third forming module (4) and a fourth forming module (5);
    所述动模板(11)呈矩形板状结构,所述第一成型模组(2)、第二成型模组(3)、第三成型模组(4)及第四成型模组(5)内的驱动模组依次设置在所述动模板(11)的各侧面上。The movable template (11) has a rectangular plate-like structure, and the first forming module (2), the second forming module (3), the third forming module (4) and the fourth forming module (5) The inner drive modules are sequentially arranged on each side surface of the movable template (11).
  8. 如权利要求7所述的压铸模具,其特征在于,所述第一成型模组(2)包括:连接架(26),其上安装有第一镶块(28);The die-casting mold according to claim 7, wherein the first forming module (2) comprises: a connecting frame (26) on which a first insert (28) is mounted;
    第一驱动模组(21),其用于驱动连接架(26)朝所述动模仁(62)方向移动;以及a first driving module (21), which is used for driving the connecting frame (26) to move in the direction of the movable mold core (62); and
    安装在所述连接架(26)上的驱动器(25);a driver (25) mounted on the connecting frame (26);
    其中,所述第一镶块(28)对应成型工件本体(81)的一侧面上设置有第一通道孔(812)以及倾斜于第一通道孔(812)的斜向孔(811);Wherein, a first channel hole (812) and an oblique hole (811) inclined to the first channel hole (812) are provided on a side surface of the first insert (28) corresponding to the forming workpiece body (81);
    所述连接架(26)上安装有对应成型第一通道孔(812)的第一抽芯(23);所述驱动器(25)的动力输出端上安装有第二抽芯(24),所述第二抽芯(24)用于成型斜向孔(811);A first core-pull (23) corresponding to the first channel hole (812) is installed on the connecting frame (26); a second core-pull (24) is installed on the power output end of the driver (25), so The second core pulling (24) is used for forming the oblique hole (811);
    所述第一抽芯(23)及第二抽芯(24)从所述第一镶块(28)的成型面上伸出。The first core pulling (23) and the second core pulling (24) protrude from the molding surface of the first insert (28).
  9. 如权利要求8所述的压铸模具,其特征在于,所述连接架(26)的上表面(265)向上延伸凸起以形成台阶型的所述连接架(26)本体;其中,凸起部位用于形成承接所述第一抽芯(23)以及驱动器(25)的安装块。The die-casting mold according to claim 8, characterized in that the upper surface (265) of the connecting frame (26) extends upward to form a stepped body of the connecting frame (26); A mounting block for receiving the first core pulling (23) and the driver (25) is formed.
  10. 如权利要求1-4中任一项所述的压铸模具,其特征在于,所述定模(1)上设置有贯穿上下的浇注口(13),对应所述浇注口(13)的所述成型模块上设置有导流块(43),所述导流块(43)上开设有导流槽,所述导流块(43)伸入至所述浇注口(13),外部流入的熔融液体顺着所述浇注口上的导流槽流入至所述动模(6)、定模(1)以及所述镶块所形成型腔内。The die-casting mold according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, the fixed mold (1) is provided with a sprue (13) penetrating through the upper and lower sides, corresponding to the sprue (13). A guide block (43) is provided on the molding module, a guide groove is formed on the guide block (43), the guide block (43) extends into the pouring port (13), and the molten The liquid flows into the cavity formed by the movable mold (6), the fixed mold (1) and the insert along the guide groove on the pouring port.
PCT/CN2021/084014 2020-12-18 2021-03-30 Die-casting die for lightweight valve body WO2022126926A1 (en)

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