WO2022126639A1 - 一种具有水质净化功能的水车景观系统 - Google Patents

一种具有水质净化功能的水车景观系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022126639A1
WO2022126639A1 PCT/CN2020/137728 CN2020137728W WO2022126639A1 WO 2022126639 A1 WO2022126639 A1 WO 2022126639A1 CN 2020137728 W CN2020137728 W CN 2020137728W WO 2022126639 A1 WO2022126639 A1 WO 2022126639A1
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Prior art keywords
water
wheel
waterwheel
purification
rotating
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PCT/CN2020/137728
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
许旭琦
刘加强
李昂
张林军
张建昆
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江苏信益利信息科技有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2020/137728 priority Critical patent/WO2022126639A1/zh
Publication of WO2022126639A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022126639A1/zh

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G5/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from muscle energy
    • F03G5/02—Devices for producing mechanical power from muscle energy of endless-walk type, e.g. treadmills
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells

Definitions

  • the application relates to a waterwheel landscape system with a water quality purification function, belonging to the technical field of urban landscape water treatment.
  • the present application provides a waterwheel landscape system with a water quality purification function, which realizes the effect of integrating the collection, purification and removal of water flow.
  • a waterwheel landscape system with water purification function including a water purification wheel and a power supply room
  • the water purification wheel includes a purification runner, a water wheel base, and a purification water wheel support
  • the supporting frame of the purified water wheel is arranged on the base of the water wheel, the top of the supporting frame of the purified water wheel is connected to the central rotary shaft to support the purification wheel, and the motor is arranged beside the central rotary shaft, and the rotation of the motor Drive the rotation of the central shaft and the purification wheel, and the motor drives the purified water wheel to rotate through the power supply of the power supply room;
  • the purification runner includes a plurality of fan-shaped blades and a long shaft passing through the center of the runner, and the length of the long shaft is greater than the radius of the fan-shaped blades; There are three areas of the silo and the drainage silo. The three areas are separated by baffles. The baffles are provided with permeable holes. The water inlet and drainage silo are respectively provided with water inlets and outlets.
  • the permeable holes are on the baffle on the side opposite to the water inlet and outlet, and the permeable holes on the baffle between the water inlet bin and the water purification bin, and the drainage bin and the water purification bin
  • the water permeable holes on the baffles between the two are arranged in dislocation; the water purification bin is provided with a plurality of trapezoidal filter discs perpendicular to the baffles.
  • a solar panel is installed on the power supply room, and the solar panel converts the solar energy into electrical energy and stores it in the storage battery to provide energy for the rotation of the waterwheel.
  • the trapezoidal filter is made of mesh polyethylene material.
  • the mesh material is conducive to the attachment and growth of microorganisms, increasing the biomass, and contributing to the purification of water bodies.
  • the water wheel landscape system with water purification function is also provided with a rotating water wheel, and the rotating water wheel is connected with the purified water wheel through an elastic connecting device, and the elastic connecting device includes a cam with a cross groove, a front-end rotating shaft, The front-end runner, the fixed center rotating shaft and the elastic support frame, the front-end runner and the cam are connected by the front-end rotating shaft, and the three rotate at the same time.
  • the fixed center rotating shaft and the elastic support frame play a supporting role and do not rotate with the cam.
  • There is a traction runner and the front runner transmits the kinetic energy of the water purification wheel to the rotating water wheel through the crawler, and the rotating water wheel is fixed on the elastic support frame.
  • the rotating water wheel is also connected with a pedal platform, the pedal platform is fixed on the support table base through the platform support frame, the platform support frame and the support table base are connected with a spring device, and the pedal
  • the platform includes a worm gear, a horizontal rotating shaft, a pedal runner and a pedal, the worm gear is arranged at the end of the horizontal rotating shaft, the middle part of the horizontal rotating shaft is connected with the pedal runner and the pedal, and the pedal drives the pedal runner, the horizontal rotating shaft and the pedal.
  • the worm wheel rotates, the worm wheel drives the rotating water wheel to rotate through the worm, the pedal platform floats up and down through the spring device, and the elastic support frame is connected with the horizontal shaft, so that the elastic connection device rises or falls with the pedal platform.
  • the cam is provided with a cross groove, and the long shaft on the water purification wheel moves to the bottom and gets stuck in the cross groove of the cam.
  • the pedal platform is also provided with a handrail, the handrail is fixed on the base of the support table, the bottom of the pedal platform is provided with a light-transmitting groove and an ecological floating bed, and the ecological floating bed includes a floating bed frame, a floating bed body and a floating bed plant.
  • the sunlight passing through the light-transmitting groove performs photosynthesis.
  • the floating bed frame is made of polyethylene material, which is fixed on the bottom of the pedal platform, and the bed filling of the floating bed is made of mesh polyethylene material.
  • the beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: the blades of the water purifying wheel are partitioned to realize the integrated effect of collection, purification and elimination of water flow; the participation of the landscape is increased, and a pedal device is arranged on the rotating water wheel, so that people can move their feet by pedaling.
  • the way of pedaling drives the rotation of the rotating water wheel; the rotating water wheel improves the local water flow direction, and then further purifies through the ecological floating bed device.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this application
  • Fig. 2 is the top view of the present application
  • Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the purified water wheel of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the purification runner of the present application.
  • connection device of the present application is a schematic structural diagram of the connection device of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ecological floating bed of the present application.
  • a waterwheel landscape system with water purification function includes a water purification waterwheel set in the water and a power supply room 16 set on the land.
  • the power supply room 16 is preferably set on the land. lower.
  • the purified water wheel includes a purification wheel 1, a water wheel base 2, a purified water wheel support frame 3, a central rotating shaft 4 and a motor 5; the purified water wheel support frame 3 is arranged on the water wheel base 2, The top of the purified water truck support frame 3 is connected to the central rotating shaft 4 to support the purification runner 1.
  • the motor 5 is arranged beside the central rotating shaft 4. The rotation of the motor 5 drives the rotation of the central rotating shaft 4 and the purification runner 1.
  • the motor 5 passes through the power supply room.
  • the power supply drives the water purification wheel to rotate;
  • the purification runner 1 includes six fan-shaped blades 6 and a long shaft 7 passing through the center of the runner, and the length of the long shaft 7 is greater than the radius of the fan-shaped blade 6; the fan-shaped blade 6 is divided into The water inlet bin 8, the water purification bin 9 and the drain bin 10 are divided into three areas, and the three zones are separated by a baffle 11.
  • the baffle 11 is provided with a water permeable hole 12, and the water intake bin 8 and the drain bin 10 are respectively provided with an inlet.
  • the water inlet 13 and the water outlet 14, the water inlet 13 and the water outlet 14 are respectively arranged on two different sides of the fan blade 6;
  • the water permeable hole 12 is on the side baffle 11 opposite to the water inlet 13 and the water outlet 14 , the water permeable holes 12 on the baffle plate 11 between the water inlet bin 8 and the water purification bin 9 and the water permeable holes 12 on the baffle plate between the drainage bin 10 and the water purification bin 9 are dislocated;
  • a plurality of trapezoidal filters 15 are perpendicular to the baffle 11 .
  • the water enters the water inlet bin 8 from the water inlet 13. With the rotation of the fan-shaped blade 6, the water in the water inlet bin 8 enters the water purification bin 9 through the water permeable hole 12. With the rotation of the fan-shaped blade 6 of the water purification vehicle, the water in the water inlet bin 8 is filtered. The water flows into the drainage bin 10 from the permeable hole at the bottom, and the water in the drainage bin 10 flows into the water body through the drainage port 14 .
  • the water in the water inlet bin 8 enters the water inlet area of the net 9 through the water permeable hole 12.
  • the trapezoidal filter disc 15 is alternately contacted with air and water.
  • the trapezoidal filter disc 15 A layer of biofilm will be attached to it, the biofilm absorbs organic pollutants in the water, and absorbs the dissolved oxygen in the outer water film of the biofilm, thereby decomposing the organic matter.
  • these organic matter also provide nutrients for the growth and reproduction of microorganisms.
  • the silo 9 flows into the drainage silo 10
  • the air dissolves into the water film outside the biofilm, increasing the dissolved oxygen in the water film.
  • the power supply room 16 is provided with a solar panel 17.
  • the solar panel 17 converts solar energy into electrical energy and stores it in the battery to provide energy for the rotation of the waterwheel.
  • the electrical energy is transmitted to the motor 5 on the purified waterwheel through the cable. It drives the rotation of the purified waterwheel, and at the same time, a power distribution cabinet is installed in the power supply room 16 to connect to the mains, so as to ensure the normal operation of the waterwheel in special weather or other situations where solar energy cannot supply power.
  • the trapezoidal filter 15 is made of mesh polyethylene material.
  • the mesh material is conducive to the attachment and growth of microorganisms, increasing the biomass, and contributing to the purification of water bodies.
  • the waterwheel landscape system with water purification function is also provided with a rotating waterwheel 18, and the rotating waterwheel 18 is connected with the purified waterwheel through an elastic connecting device, and the elastic connecting device includes a cam 19 with a cross groove,
  • the front-end rotating shaft 20, the front-end rotating wheel 21, the fixed central rotating shaft 22 and the elastic support frame 23, the front-end rotating wheel 21 and the cam 19 are connected through the front-end rotating shaft 20, and the three rotate at the same time, and the fixed central rotating shaft 22 and the elastic support frame 23 play a supporting role,
  • the rotating water wheel 18 is provided with a traction runner 24, and the front runner 21 transmits the kinetic energy of the purified water wheel to the rotating water wheel 18 through the crawler belt 25, and the rotating water wheel 18 It is fixed on the elastic support frame 23 .
  • the rotary water wheel 18 is also connected with a pedal platform 26, and the pedal platform 26 is fixed on the support table base 28 through the platform support frame 27, and the platform support frame 27 is connected with the support table base 28 with a spring.
  • the pedal platform 26 includes a worm gear 30, a horizontal rotation shaft 31, a pedal rotation wheel 32 and a pedal 33, the worm gear 30 is arranged at the end of the horizontal rotation shaft 31, and the middle of the horizontal rotation shaft 31 is connected to the pedal rotation.
  • the wheel 32 and the pedal 33, the pedal 33 drives the pedal runner 32, the horizontal shaft 31 and the worm wheel 30 to rotate, the worm wheel 30 drives the rotating water wheel 18 to rotate through the worm 34, and the pedal platform 26 floats up and down through the spring device 29, elastic support
  • the frame 23 is connected with the horizontal shaft 31 , so that the elastic connecting device rises or falls together with the pedal platform 26 .
  • the cam 19 is provided with a cross groove, the long shaft 7 on the purified water wheel moves to the bottom, and is stuck into the cross groove of the cam 19, the long shaft 7 moves in the groove, and drives the rotation of the connecting device cam 19, Then, the front end shaft 20 and the front end runner 21 are driven to rotate, and then the traction runner 24 on the rotating water wheel 18 driven by the crawler belt 25 is driven.
  • the worm gear 30 on the pedal device rotates, so that the horizontal rotating shaft 31 rotates, which drives the rotating water wheel 18 on the other side of the horizontal rotating shaft 31 to rotate.
  • the pedal platform 26 is also provided with a handrail 35, the handrail 35 is fixed on the support base 28, the bottom of the pedal platform 26 is provided with a light-transmitting groove and an ecological floating bed, and the ecological floating bed includes a floating bed frame 38 and a floating bed body 36.
  • the floating bed plant 37 utilizes the sunlight transmitted through the light-transmitting groove to perform photosynthesis, the floating bed frame 38 adopts polyethylene material, and is fixed at the bottom of the pedal platform 26, and the floating bed bed body 36 is filled with mesh polyethylene material. .
  • Floating bed plant 37 chooses yellow calamus, which has good ornamental properties, strong adaptability, drought resistance, humidity resistance and cold resistance, and strong vitality. Its root system is attached to the polyethylene material in the floating bed body 36 to purify the local water body passing through the ecological floating bed.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

一种具有水质净化功能的水车景观系统，包括净化水车和电源机房(16)，净化水车包括净化转轮(1)、水车基座(2)、净化水车支撑架(3)、中心转轴(4)和电机(5)；净化转轮(1)包括多片扇形叶片(6)和一根穿过转轮中心的长轴(7)，扇形内部过滤层采用网状聚乙烯材料，利用生长在滤片上的微生物来实现吸附、吸收、溶解氧、氧化分解的过程从而净化水质，净化水车由设置在机房上的太阳能板(17)供电，同时接市电保证特殊情况下水车的正常转动。生态浮床由浮床床体(36)和浮床植物(37)组成。净化水车的叶片设置分区，实现水流的收集、净化、排除一体化的效果，旋转水轮改善局部的水体流动方向，再通过生态浮床装置进一步净化。

Description

一种具有水质净化功能的水车景观系统 技术领域
本申请涉及一种具有水质净化功能的水车景观系统，属于城市景观水体处理技术领域。
背景技术
现有的随着人们的物质生活质量得到了大幅改善，也使得人们对精神生活质量的要求进一步提高，景观水体成为了城市生态环境建设中不可或缺的一部分。而近年来，人口的膨胀带来的污染远远超过了城市景观水体的承载能力，水体出现富营养化，发臭，滋生蚊蝇的问题。严重影响了周边自然环境和市民的生活环境，城市生态环境品质大打折扣。
发明内容
为了克服上述现有技术的不足之处，本申请提供一种具有水质净化功能的水车景观系统，实现水流的收集、净化、排除一体化的效果。
本申请是通过如下技术方案实现的：一种具有水质净化功能的水车景观系统，包括净化水车和电源机房，所述的净化水车包括净化转轮、水车基座、净化水车支撑架、中心转轴和电机；所述的净化水车支撑架设置在水车基座上，净化水车支撑架的顶部连接中心转轴用来支撑净化转轮，电机设置在中心转轴旁，电机的转动带动中心转轴和净化转轮的旋转，电机通过电源机房供电驱动净化水车旋转；
所述的净化转轮包括多片扇形叶片和一根过转轮中心的长轴，长轴的长度大于扇形叶片的半径；所述的扇形叶片从外到轴心分为进水仓、净水仓和排水仓三个区域，三个区域由挡板隔开，挡板上设置有透水孔，进水仓和排水仓上分别设有进水口和出水口，进水口和出水口分别设置在扇形叶片不同的两个侧边上；透水孔在与进水口和出水口互为相反的一侧挡板上，进水仓与净水仓之间挡板上的透水孔和排水仓与净水仓之间挡板上的透水孔错位设置；所述的净水仓内设置多个垂直于挡板的梯形滤片。
所述的电源机房上安装有太阳能电池板，太阳能电池板将太阳能转化为电能储存在蓄电池中，为水车转动提供能量，在蓄电池无法提供电机工作时启动连接市电供电驱动 电机工作。
所述的梯形滤片采用网状聚乙烯材料。网状材料有利于微生物的附着生长，提高生物量，有助于水体的净化。
所述的具有水质净化功能的水车景观系统还设有旋转水轮，旋转水轮通过弹性连接装置与净化水车相连，所述的弹性连接装置包括带有交叉凹槽的凸轮、前端转轴、前端转轮、固定中心转轴和弹性支撑架，前端转轮与凸轮通过前端转轴连接，三者同时转动，固定中心转轴和弹性支撑架起支撑作用，不随凸轮转动，所述的旋转水轮上设有牵引转轮，所述的前端转轮通过履带将净化水车的动能传递到旋转水轮，所述的旋转水轮固定在弹性支撑架上。
所述的旋转水轮上还连接有脚蹬平台，脚蹬平台通过平台支撑架固定在支撑台基座上，所述的平台支撑架与支撑台基座连接有弹簧装置，所述的脚蹬平台包括蜗轮、水平转轴、脚蹬转轮和脚蹬，所述的蜗轮设置在水平转轴的端部，水平转轴中部连接脚蹬转轮和脚蹬，脚蹬驱动脚蹬转轮、水平转轴和蜗轮旋转，蜗轮通过蜗杆带动旋转水轮旋转，脚蹬平台通过弹簧装置上下浮动，弹性支撑架与水平转轴相连，使弹性连接装置随着脚蹬平台一起上升或下降。
所述的凸轮上带有交叉凹槽，净化水车上的长轴运动到底部，卡入凸轮的交叉凹槽，长轴在凹槽中运动，带动连接装置凸轮的转动，进而带动前端转轴和前端转轮的转动，再通过履带带动的旋转水轮上的牵引转轮，牵引转轮转动带动水轮叶片和蜗杆的转动，蜗杆的转动带动脚蹬装置上的蜗轮转动，从而使得水平转轴转动，带动水平转轴另一侧的旋转水轮转动。
所述脚蹬平台上还设有扶手，扶手固定在支撑台基座上，脚蹬平台的底部设有透光槽和生态浮床，生态浮床包括浮床框架、浮床床体和浮床植物,浮床植物利用透光槽透过的阳光进行光合作用，所述浮床框架采用聚乙烯材料，固定在脚蹬平台的底部，浮床床体填料采用网状聚乙烯材料。
所述的脚蹬平台上人时，受到重力的影响，旋转水轮下降，脚蹬平台下降使得弹性连接装置下降，长轴无法卡入凸轮的凹槽，二者分离，净化水车独自转动，旋转水轮不再转动；当人蹬动脚蹬时，脚蹬转轮在人力作用下转动并带动与之连接的水平转轴的转动，使得两端的蜗轮转动，最终带动旋转水轮的转动。
本申请的有益效果是：净化水车的叶片设置分区，实现水流的收集、净化、排除一体化的效果；增加景观的可参与性，旋转水轮上设置脚蹬装置，人们可以通过蹬动脚蹬的方式，带动旋转水轮的转动；旋转水轮改善局部的水体流动方向，再通过生态浮床装置进一步净化。依靠太阳能板将太阳能转化为电能储存在蓄电池中，为水车转动提供能量。
附图说明
下面根据附图和实施例对本申请进一步说明。
图1是本申请的结构示意图；
图2是本申请的俯视图；
图3是本申请的净化水车结构示意图；
图4是本申请的净化转轮结构示意图；
图5是本申请的连接装置结构示意图；
图6是本申请的生态浮床结构示意图。
图中：1、净化转轮，2、水车基座，3、净化水车支撑架，4、中心转轴，5、电机，6、扇形叶片，7、长轴，8、进水仓，9、净水仓，10、排水仓，11、挡板，12、透水孔，13、进水口，14、出水口，15、梯形滤片，16、电源机房，17、太阳能电池板，18、旋转水轮，19、凸轮，20、前端转轴，21、前端转轮，22、固定中心转轴，23、弹性支撑架，24、牵引转轮，25、履带，26、脚蹬平台，27、平台支撑架，28、支撑台基座，29、弹簧装置，30、蜗轮，31、水平转轴，32、脚蹬转轮，33、脚蹬，34、蜗杆，35、扶手，36、浮床床体，37、浮床植物，38、浮床框架。
具体实施方式
如图1到图6所示的一种具有水质净化功能的水车景观系统，包括设置在水里的净化水车和设置在陆地上的电源机房16，电源机房16优选设置在陆地上，成本较低。所述的净化水车包括净化转轮1、水车基座2、净化水车支撑架3、中心转轴4和电机5；所述的净化水车支撑架3设置在水车基座2上，净化水车支撑架3的顶部连接中心转轴4用来支撑净化转轮1，电机5设置在中心转轴4旁，电机5的转动带动中心转轴4和净化转轮1的旋转，电机5通过电源机房供电驱动净化水车旋转；
所述的净化转轮1包括六片扇形叶片6和一根过转轮中心的长轴7，长轴7的长度大于扇形叶片6的半径；所述的扇形叶片6从外到轴心分为进水仓8、净水仓9和排水仓10三个区域，三个区域由挡板11隔开，挡板11上设置有透水孔12，进水仓8和排水仓10上分别设有进水口13和出水口14，进水口13和出水口14分别设置在扇形叶片6不同的两个侧边上；透水孔12在与进水口13和出水口14互为相反的一侧挡板11上，进水仓8与净水仓9之间挡板11上的透水孔12和排水仓10与净水仓9之间挡板上的透水孔12错位设置；所述的净水仓9内设置多个垂直于挡板11的梯形滤片15。
水从进水口13进入进水仓8，随着扇形叶片6的转动，进水仓8中的水通过透水孔12进入净水仓9，随着净化水车扇形叶片6的转动，经过过滤处理从底部透水孔流入排水仓10，排水仓10中的水通过排水口14流入水体。
进水仓8中的水通过透水孔12进入净9的进水区，随着净化水车扇形叶片6的转动，梯形滤片15与空气和水交替接触，经过一段时间后，梯形滤片15上将附着一层生物膜，生物膜吸附水中的有机污染物，并吸收生物膜外水膜中的溶解氧，从而分解有机物，同时这些有机物也为微生物生长繁殖的提供营养，当水从净水仓9流入排水仓10时，空气溶解到生物膜外的水膜中，增加了水膜的溶解氧。
所述的电源机房16上安装有太阳能电池板17，太阳能电池板17将太阳能转化为电能储存在蓄电池中，为水车转动提供能量，电能通过电缆传递给净化水车上的电机5，电机5带动净化水车的转动，同时也在电源机房16内设置配电柜连接市电，保证水车在特殊天气或其他太阳能无法供电情况下水车的正常运转。
所述的梯形滤片15采用网状聚乙烯材料。网状材料有利于微生物的附着生长，提高生物量，有助于水体的净化。
所述的具有水质净化功能的水车景观系统还设有旋转水轮18，旋转水轮18通过弹性连接装置与净化水车相连，所述的弹性连接装置包括带有交叉凹槽的凸轮19、前端转轴20、前端转轮21、固定中心转轴22和弹性支撑架23，前端转轮21与凸轮19通过前端转轴20连接，三者同时转动，固定中心转轴22和弹性支撑架23起支撑作用，不随凸轮19转动，所述的旋转水轮18上设有牵引转轮24，所述的前端转轮21通过履带25将净化水车的动能传递到旋转水轮18，所述的旋转水轮18固定在弹性支撑架23上。
所述的旋转水轮18上还连接有脚蹬平台26，脚蹬平台26通过平台支撑架27固定在 支撑台基座28上，所述的平台支撑架27与支撑台基座28连接有弹簧装置29，所述的脚蹬平台26包括蜗轮30、水平转轴31、脚蹬转轮32和脚蹬33，所述的蜗轮30设置在水平转轴31的端部，水平转轴31中部连接脚蹬转轮32和脚蹬33，脚蹬33驱动脚蹬转轮32、水平转轴31和蜗轮30旋转，蜗轮30通过蜗杆34带动旋转水轮18旋转，脚蹬平台26通过弹簧装置29上下浮动，弹性支撑架23与水平转轴31相连，使弹性连接装置随着脚蹬平台26一起上升或下降。
所述的凸轮19上带有交叉凹槽，净化水车上的长轴7运动到底部，卡入凸轮19的交叉凹槽，长轴7在凹槽中运动，带动连接装置凸轮19的转动，进而带动前端转轴20和前端转轮21的转动，再通过履带25带动的旋转水轮18上的牵引转轮24，牵引转轮24转动带动水轮叶片和蜗杆34的转动，蜗杆34的转动带动脚蹬装置上的蜗轮30转动，从而使得水平转轴31转动，带动水平转轴31另一侧的旋转水轮18转动。
所述脚蹬平台26上还设有扶手35，扶手35固定在支撑台基座28上，脚蹬平台26的底部设有透光槽和生态浮床，生态浮床包括浮床框架38、浮床床体36和浮床植物37,浮床植物37利用透光槽透过的阳光进行光合作用，所述浮床框架38采用聚乙烯材料，固定在脚蹬平台26的底部，浮床床体36填料采用网状聚乙烯材料。
浮床植物37选择黄菖蒲，观赏性好，适应性强，耐旱耐湿耐寒，生命力旺盛。其根系附着在浮床床体36中的聚乙烯材料上，净化通过生态浮床的局部水体。
所述的脚蹬平台26上人时，受到重力的影响，旋转水轮18下降，脚蹬平台26下降使得弹性连接装置下降，长轴7无法卡入凸轮19的凹槽，二者分离，净化水车独自转动，旋转水轮18不再转动；当人蹬动脚蹬33时，脚蹬转轮32在人力作用下转动并带动与之连接的水平转轴31的转动，使得两端的蜗轮30转动，最终带动旋转水轮18的转动。
当旋转水轮18转动时，一部分水被带到水面上，水体的流动方向发生改变，改善了局部的动力条件，水流脚蹬平台26下的生态浮床，得到进一步净化，水体的自净能力得到了提升。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种具有水质净化功能的水车景观系统，其特征在于：包括净化水车和电源机房(16)，所述的净化水车包括净化转轮(1)、水车基座(2)、净化水车支撑架(3)、中心转轴(4)和电机(5)；所述的净化水车支撑架(3)设置在水车基座(2)上，净化水车支撑架(3)的顶部连接中心转轴(4)用来支撑净化转轮(1)，电机(5)设置在中心转轴(4)旁，电机(5)的转动带动中心转轴(4)和净化转轮(1)的旋转，电机(5)通过电源机房供电驱动净化水车旋转；
    所述的净化转轮(1)包括多片扇形叶片(6)和一根穿过转轮中心的长轴(7)，长轴(7)的长度大于扇形叶片(6)的半径；所述的扇形叶片(6)从外到轴心分为进水仓(8)、净水仓(9)和排水仓(10)三个区域，三个区域由挡板(11)隔开，挡板(11)上设置有透水孔(12)，进水仓(8)和排水仓(10)上分别设有进水口(13)和出水口(14)，进水口(13)和出水口(14)分别设置在扇形叶片(6)不同的两个侧边上；透水孔(12)在与进水口(13)和出水口(14)互为相反的一侧挡板(11)上，进水仓(8)与净水仓(9)之间挡板(11)上的透水孔(12)和排水仓(10)与净水仓(9)之间挡板上的透水孔(12)错位设置；所述的净水仓(9)内设置多个垂直于挡板(11)的梯形滤片(15)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有水质净化功能的水车景观系统，其特征在于：所述的电源机房(16)上安装有太阳能电池板(17)，太阳能电池板(17)将太阳能转化为电能储存在蓄电池中，为水车转动提供能量，在蓄电池无法提供电机(5)工作时启动连接市电供电驱动电机(5)工作。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有水质净化功能的水车景观系统，其特征在于：所述的梯形滤片(15)采用网状聚乙烯材料。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有水质净化功能的水车景观系统，其特征在于：所述的具有水质净化功能的水车景观系统还设有旋转水轮(18)，旋转水轮(18)通过弹性连接装置与净化水车相连，所述的弹性连接装置包括带有交叉凹槽的凸轮(19)、前端转轴(20)、前端转轮(21)、固定中心转轴(22)和弹性支撑架(23)，前端转轮(21)与凸轮(19)通过前端转轴(20)连接，三者同时转动，固定中心转轴(22)和弹性支撑架(23)起支撑作用，不随凸轮(19)转动，所述的旋转水轮(18)上设有牵引转轮(24)， 所述的前端转轮(21)通过履带(25)将净化水车的动能传递到旋转水轮(18)，所述的旋转水轮(18)固定在弹性支撑架(23)上。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种具有水质净化功能的水车景观系统，其特征在于：所述的旋转水轮(18)上还连接有脚蹬平台(26)，脚蹬平台(26)通过平台支撑架(27)固定在支撑台基座(28)上，所述的平台支撑架(27)与支撑台基座(28)连接有弹簧装置(29)，所述的脚蹬平台(26)包括蜗轮(30)、水平转轴(31)、脚蹬转轮(32)和脚蹬(33)，所述的蜗轮(30)设置在水平转轴(31)的端部，水平转轴(31)中部连接脚蹬转轮(32)和脚蹬(33)，脚蹬(33)驱动脚蹬转轮(32)、水平转轴(31)和蜗轮(30)旋转，蜗轮(30)通过蜗杆(34)带动旋转水轮(18)旋转，脚蹬平台(26)通过弹簧装置(29)上下浮动，弹性支撑架(23)与水平转轴(31)相连，使弹性连接装置随着脚蹬平台(26)一起上升或下降。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的一种具有水质净化功能的水车景观系统，其特征在于：所述的凸轮(19)上带有交叉凹槽，净化水车上的长轴(7)运动到底部，卡入凸轮(19)的交叉凹槽，长轴(7)在凹槽中运动，带动连接装置凸轮(19)的转动，进而带动前端转轴(20)和前端转轮(21)的转动，再通过履带(25)带动的旋转水轮(18)上的牵引转轮(24)，牵引转轮(24)转动带动水轮叶片和蜗杆(34)的转动，蜗杆(34)的转动带动脚蹬装置上的蜗轮(30)转动，从而使得水平转轴(31)转动，带动水平转轴(31)另一侧的旋转水轮(18)转动。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的一种具有水质净化功能的水车景观系统，其特征在于：所述脚蹬平台(26)上还设有扶手(35)，扶手(35)固定在支撑台基座(28)上，脚蹬平台(26)的底部设有透光槽和生态浮床，生态浮床包括浮床框架(38)、浮床床体(36)和浮床植物(37),浮床植物(37)利用透光槽透过的阳光进行光合作用，所述浮床框架(38)采用聚乙烯材料，固定在脚蹬平台(26)的底部，浮床床体(36)填料采用网状聚乙烯材料。
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CN115159684A (zh) * 2022-06-29 2022-10-11 海宁一泓环境科技有限公司 一种河道水生态修复装置
CN115159684B (zh) * 2022-06-29 2023-12-22 海宁一泓环境科技有限公司 一种河道水生态修复装置
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