WO2022126514A1 - 一种物联网家居供电控制系统及方法 - Google Patents

一种物联网家居供电控制系统及方法 Download PDF

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WO2022126514A1
WO2022126514A1 PCT/CN2020/137258 CN2020137258W WO2022126514A1 WO 2022126514 A1 WO2022126514 A1 WO 2022126514A1 CN 2020137258 W CN2020137258 W CN 2020137258W WO 2022126514 A1 WO2022126514 A1 WO 2022126514A1
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Prior art keywords
power supply
monitoring unit
cloud server
module
monitoring
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PCT/CN2020/137258
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English (en)
French (fr)
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郭永安
孙洪波
佘昊
钱琪杰
曹自平
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边缘智能研究院南京有限公司
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Publication of WO2022126514A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022126514A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00001—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by the display of information or by user interaction, e.g. supervisory control and data acquisition systems [SCADA] or graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00002—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by monitoring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00022—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00032—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of household power supply control, and in particular relates to an Internet of Things household power supply control system and method.
  • Smart home is a new type of home that has emerged in recent years and has risen rapidly.
  • the intelligentization of home provides residents with a more secure, comfortable, convenient, fast and open intelligent and information-based living space. It is convenient for users. Therefore, the establishment of a home control system with home interactive terminals as the core is of great significance to the transformation and implementation of smart grids.
  • the current smart grid is mainly biased towards the grid business and lacks the participation of users, which greatly reduces the intelligence level of the smart grid. Therefore, it is necessary to study a new home power supply control system and method.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to aim at the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide an Internet of Things home power supply control system and method, which can not only control the power supply system of each building, but also the home power supply management subsystem has a high-voltage power distribution room.
  • the monitoring unit, the floor distribution box monitoring unit and the household power consumption monitoring unit enable the households to actively participate and greatly improve the level of intelligence.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • An Internet of Things home power supply control system includes a cloud server, the cloud server is connected with a home power supply management subsystem through a wireless router network, the cloud server is connected with a user intelligent terminal through a wireless network, and each home power supply management subsystem is separately For monitoring the home power supply of a building, the user's intelligent terminal queries and controls the power supply of its own through the registered account on the cloud server;
  • the household power supply management subsystem includes a high-voltage power distribution room monitoring unit, a floor distribution box monitoring unit and a household power consumption monitoring unit; the high-voltage power distribution room monitoring unit is used to monitor the high-voltage power distribution room of the building under its jurisdiction. Electricity safety monitoring; the floor distribution box monitoring unit is used to monitor the electricity safety of the distribution boxes on each floor of the building under its jurisdiction; the household electricity consumption monitoring unit is used for indoor electricity consumption. Electricity safety monitoring, and control the indoor electricity consumption and electrical appliances according to the query and control requests sent by the user's intelligent terminal.
  • the monitoring unit of the high-voltage power distribution room includes a high-voltage electrical monitoring module, an arc protection module and a cable temperature monitoring module.
  • the high-voltage electrical monitoring module is used to monitor the temperature and insulation of the high-voltage electrical appliances.
  • the cable temperature monitoring module is used to continuously detect the temperature of the cable.
  • the floor distribution box monitoring unit includes a wireless smoke alarm module, an electrical safety detection module, an electrical fire protection module and a fault arc detection module
  • the wireless smoke alarm module is used to monitor the smoke in the floor distribution box.
  • the electrical safety detection module is used to monitor the safe operation of the equipment in the floor distribution box
  • the electrical fire protection module is used to prevent abnormal discharge fires from occurring in the equipment in the floor distribution box
  • the fault arc detection module is used to Monitor the equipment in the floor distribution box for fault arc detection and location.
  • the household power consumption monitoring unit includes an indoor smart gateway, a smart socket, a fault arc circuit breaker, and smart video surveillance. Both the smart socket and the smart video surveillance are connected to the indoor smart gateway wireless network. connect.
  • the household power supply management subsystem also includes an environmental data acquisition unit, and the environmental data acquisition unit is used to collect environmental data inside and outside the building under its jurisdiction.
  • the environmental data acquisition unit includes a temperature and humidity acquisition module outside the building, a temperature and humidity acquisition module in the building, and a wind speed and direction monitoring module.
  • the present invention also provides an Internet of Things home power supply control method, comprising the following steps:
  • the high-voltage power distribution room monitoring unit of the home power supply management subsystem is installed in the high-voltage power distribution room of the building under its jurisdiction, the floor distribution box monitoring unit is installed in the power distribution box on each floor, and the household power consumption monitoring unit is installed Installed in each household in the building, the home power supply management subsystem uploads the monitoring information of the home power supply to the cloud server in real time;
  • the wireless smoke alarm module, electrical fire protection module and fault arc detection module of the floor distribution box monitoring unit detect the location of smoke, abnormal discharge fire and fault arc, the information will be uploaded to the cloud server in real time, and the cloud server will receive The received information is analyzed and processed, and the maintenance personnel and the fire brigade are notified in time;
  • the cloud server provides query information to the user's smart terminal according to the received query and control request, and sends operation instructions for controlling smart sockets and smart video monitoring to the household's indoor electricity monitoring unit to complete the control of household appliances.
  • the present invention provides an Internet of Things home power supply control system, including a cloud server , the cloud server is connected with a home power supply management subsystem through a wireless router network, the cloud server is connected with a user intelligent terminal through a wireless network, and each home power supply management subsystem monitors the home power supply of a building, and the user The intelligent terminal queries and controls its own power supply through the registered account on the cloud server; wherein, the home power supply management subsystem includes a high-voltage power distribution room monitoring unit, a floor distribution box monitoring unit, and household electricity consumption Monitoring unit; the high-voltage power distribution room monitoring unit is used to monitor the power safety of the high-voltage power distribution room of the building under its jurisdiction; the floor distribution box monitoring unit is used to monitor the power distribution boxes on each floor of the building under its jurisdiction. Electricity consumption safety monitoring; the household electricity consumption monitoring unit is used to monitor the electricity consumption
  • the invention can not only control the power supply system of each building, but also the home power supply management subsystem has a high-voltage power distribution room monitoring unit, a floor power distribution box monitoring unit and a household power consumption monitoring unit, so that the households can actively participate in it, extremely Greatly improved the level of intelligence.
  • Fig. 1 is the architecture diagram of a kind of Internet of Things home power supply control system in the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a kind of structural frame diagram of the household power supply management subsystem in the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is the structural frame diagram of the monitoring unit of the medium and high voltage power distribution room of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural frame diagram of a floor distribution box monitoring unit in the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is the structural frame diagram of the household electricity monitoring unit in the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is another structural frame diagram of the home power supply management subsystem in the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is the structural frame diagram of the environmental data acquisition unit in the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method for controlling the power supply of an Internet of Things home in the present invention.
  • Cloud server 100 wireless router 200; home power supply management subsystem 300; high-voltage power distribution room monitoring unit 310; high-voltage electrical appliance monitoring module 311; arc protection module 312; cable temperature monitoring module 313; Induction alarm module 321; electrical safety detection module 322; electrical fire protection module 323; fault arc detection module 324; household electricity monitoring unit 330; environmental data acquisition unit 340; indoor intelligent gateway 331; Circuit breaker 333 ; intelligent video monitoring 334 ; environmental data collection unit 340 ; temperature and humidity collection module 341 outside the building;
  • references to "one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” “an example,” or “an example” mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in the present invention in at least one embodiment.
  • appearances of the phrases “in one embodiment,” “in an embodiment,” “one example,” or “an example” in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment or example.
  • the particular features, structures or characteristics may be combined in any suitable combination and/or subcombination in one or more embodiments or examples.
  • drawings provided herein are for illustrative purposes and are not necessarily drawn to scale.
  • an IoT home power supply control system including a cloud server 100, the cloud server 100 is connected to a home power supply management subsystem 300 through a wireless router 200 network, and the cloud server 100.
  • 100 is connected with a user intelligent terminal 400 through a wireless network, each home power supply management subsystem 300 monitors the home power supply of a building respectively, and the user intelligent terminal 400 supplies power to the home through the registered account on the cloud server 100. to inquire and control;
  • the household power supply management subsystem 300 includes a high-voltage power distribution room monitoring unit 310, a floor distribution box monitoring unit 320, and a household power consumption monitoring unit 330;
  • the high-voltage power distribution room monitoring unit 310 It is used to monitor the power consumption safety of the high-voltage power distribution room of the building under its jurisdiction;
  • the floor distribution box monitoring unit 320 is used to monitor the power consumption safety of the power distribution boxes on each floor of the building under its jurisdiction;
  • the power consumption monitoring unit 330 is used to monitor the power consumption safety of the indoor power consumption, and control the indoor power consumption and electrical appliances according to the query and control request sent by the user's smart terminal 400 .
  • the high-voltage power distribution room monitoring unit 310 includes a high-voltage electrical appliance monitoring module 311 , an arc protection module 312 and a cable temperature monitoring module 313 .
  • the high-voltage electrical appliance monitoring module 311 It is used to monitor the temperature and insulation of high-voltage electrical appliances, the arc protection module 312 is used to reduce arc damage to equipment and people, and the cable temperature monitoring module 313 is used to continuously detect the temperature of the cable.
  • the high-voltage electrical appliances monitored by the high-voltage electrical appliance monitoring module 311 include high-voltage switch cabinets, power transformers, incoming and outgoing cables, high-voltage isolation switches, high-voltage load switches, and high-voltage circuit breakers.
  • the fault trend of the cable joint or the cable itself can be predicted, the location of the cable fault and maintenance guidance can be provided in time, and the ion smoke sensor, microwave infrared sensor and water immersion detector can be combined. and other environmental detectors to quickly issue early warning signals to fundamentally avoid possible cable accidents.
  • the floor distribution box monitoring unit 320 includes a wireless smoke alarm module 321 , an electrical safety detection module 322 , an electrical fire protection module 323 and a fault arc detection module 324 , the wireless smoke alarm module 321 is used to monitor the smoke in the floor distribution box, the electrical safety detection module 322 is used to monitor the safe operation of the equipment in the floor distribution box, and the electrical fire protection module 323 is used to To prevent abnormal discharge fire of equipment in the floor distribution box, the fault arc detection module 324 is used to monitor the equipment in the floor distribution box to detect and locate the fault arc.
  • the wireless smoke alarm module 321 realizes fire prevention in the floor distribution box by monitoring the concentration of smoke.
  • the ion smoke sensor is used inside. Upload the fire location information to the household power supply management subsystem 300 .
  • the electrical safety detection module 322 is used to monitor the safe operation of the equipment in the floor distribution box.
  • the safe operation items include whether the temperature is abnormal, whether the insulation resistance has dropped, whether the grounding resistance is qualified, whether the spark discharge has occurred, etc. to judge the floor distribution. Whether the equipment inside the box is safe to operate.
  • the electrical fire protection module 323 adopts an arc-extinguishing electrical fire protection device, which can effectively overcome the large short-circuit current, long time to cut off the short-circuit current, large arc sparks generated during short-circuit, and short service life of traditional circuit breakers, air switches and monitoring equipment.
  • the short-circuit current can be quickly limited in microseconds to achieve arc extinguishing protection, which can significantly reduce electrical fire accidents and ensure the safety of personnel and property in the use site.
  • Arc faults will cause spark discharges, ignite blocks immediately, and then cause fires, bringing fire hazards.
  • the arc fault detection module 324 can detect and alert fire accidents, personal safety electric shock accidents, system abnormalities, line-to-ground, line-to-line faults arc, etc.
  • the household electricity consumption monitoring unit 330 includes an indoor intelligent gateway 331 , a smart socket 332 , a fault arc circuit breaker 333 and an intelligent video surveillance 334 . Both the smart socket 332 and the smart video surveillance 334 are wirelessly connected to the indoor smart gateway 331 .
  • the household power supply management subsystem 300 further includes an environmental data collection unit 340 , which is used to collect environmental data inside and outside the building under its jurisdiction.
  • the environmental data collection unit 340 includes a temperature and humidity collection module 341 outside the building, a temperature and humidity collection module 342 inside the building, and a wind speed and direction monitoring module 343 .
  • the present invention also provides a method for controlling the power supply of an Internet of Things home, including the following steps:
  • the high-voltage power distribution room monitoring unit 310 of the home power supply management subsystem 300 is installed in the high-voltage power distribution room of the building under its jurisdiction, and the floor distribution box monitoring unit 320 is installed in the distribution boxes on each floor.
  • the electrical monitoring unit 330 is installed in each household in the building, and the household power supply management subsystem 300 uploads the monitoring information of the household power supply to the cloud server 100 in real time;
  • the wireless smoke alarm module 321, the electrical fire protection module 323 and the fault arc detection module 324 of the floor distribution box monitoring unit 320 detect the location of smoke, abnormal discharge fire and fault arc, upload the information to the cloud server 100 in real time , the cloud server 100 analyzes and processes the received information, and promptly notifies maintenance personnel and fire brigade;
  • the cloud server 100 provides query information to the user's smart terminal 400 according to the received query and control request, and sends an operation instruction for controlling the smart socket 332 and the smart video monitoring unit 334 to the household power consumption monitoring unit 330 to complete the monitoring of the home appliance. Control of electrical appliances.
  • the invention can not only control the power supply system of each building, but also the home power supply management subsystem has a high-voltage power distribution room monitoring unit, a floor power distribution box monitoring unit and a household power consumption monitoring unit, so that the households can actively participate in it, extremely Greatly improved the level of intelligence.
  • embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
  • computer-usable storage media including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory result in an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in the flow or flow of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)

Abstract

一种物联网家居供电控制系统及方法，其中，物联网家居供电控制系统包括云服务器（100），云服务器（100）通过无线路由器（200）网络连接有家居供电管理子系统（300），云服务器（100）通过无线网络连接有用户智能终端（400），每个家居供电管理子系统（300）分别对于一个楼宇的家居供电进行监控，用户智能终端（400）通过在云服务器（100）上的注册账号对自家的供电进行查询和控制；家居供电管理子系统（300）包括高压配电室监控单元（310）、楼层配电箱监控单元（320）和住户户内用电监控单元（330），该控制系统使住户能够积极参与进来，极大地提高了智能水平。

Description

一种物联网家居供电控制系统及方法 技术领域
本发明属于家居供电控制技术领域，尤其是涉及一种物联网家居供电控制系统及方法。
背景技术
随着智能电网理念的提出，基于家庭智能交互终端的电能计量和营销方案已逐步形成，这意味着家居控制将迈向智能化。智能家居是近几年产生并迅速崛起的一种新型家居住宅，家居的智能化为住户提供了一种更加安全、舒适、方便、快捷和开放的智能化、信息化的生活空间，极大的方便了用户。因此，组建一套以家庭交互终端为核心的家居控制系统，对智能电网的改造和实施有重大的意义。
然而，目前的智能电网主要偏向于电网业务，缺乏用户的参与，这极大地降低了智能电网的智能水平。因此，需要研究一种新的家居供电控制系统及方法。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明的目的是针对现有技术的不足，提供一种物联网家居供电控制系统及方法，不仅能够对各个楼宇的供电系统进行控制，而且家居供电管理子系统具有高压配电室监控单元、楼层配电箱监控单元和住户户内用电监控单元，使得住户能够积极参与进来，极大地提高了智能水平。
为达到上述目的，本发明采用以下技术方案：
一种物联网家居供电控制系统，包括云服务器，所述云服务器通过无线路由器网络连接有家居供电管理子系统，所述云服务器通过无线网络连接有用户 智能终端，每个家居供电管理子系统分别对于一个楼宇的家居供电进行监控，所述用户智能终端通过在所述云服务器上的注册账号对自家的供电进行查询和控制；
所述家居供电管理子系统包括高压配电室监控单元、楼层配电箱监控单元和住户户内用电监控单元；所述高压配电室监控单元用于对所辖楼宇的高压配电室进行用电安全监控；所述楼层配电箱监控单元用于对所辖楼宇的各楼层的配电箱进行用电安全监控；所述住户户内用电监控单元用于对户内用电进行用电安全监控，并根据用户智能终端发出的查询和控制请求对户内的用电和电器进行控制。
进一步地，所述高压配电室监控单元包括高压电器监控模块、弧光保护模块和电缆温度监控模块，所述高压电器监控模块用于对高压电器进行温度和绝缘进行监控，所述弧光保护模块用于减轻电弧光对设备和人身的伤害，所述电缆温度监控模块用于持续检测电缆的温度。
进一步地，所述楼层配电箱监控单元包括无线烟感报警模块、电气安全检测模块、电气防火保护模块和故障电弧探测模块，所述无线烟感报警模块用于监测楼层配电箱内的烟雾，所述电气安全检测模块用于监测楼层配电箱内的设备的安全运行，所述电气防火保护模块用于防止楼层配电箱内的设备发生异常放电火灾，所述故障电弧探测模块用于监控楼层配电箱内的设备进行故障电弧检测和定位。
进一步地，所述住户户内用电监控单元包括户内智能网关、智能插座、故障电弧断路器和智能视频监控，所述智能插座和所述智能视频监控均与所述户内智能网关无线网络连接。
进一步地，所述家居供电管理子系统还包括环境数据采集单元，所述环境 数据采集单元用于采集所辖楼宇内外的环境数据。
进一步地，所述环境数据采集单元包括楼宇外温湿度采集模块、楼宇内温湿度采集模块和风速风向监测模块。
另外，本发明还提供一种物联网家居供电控制方法，包括以下步骤：
S1、家居供电管理子系统的高压配电室监控单元安装在所辖楼宇的高压配电室内，将楼层配电箱监控单元安装在各楼层的配电箱内，将住户户内用电监控单元安装在楼宇内的各住户家中，家居供电管理子系统将家居供电的监控信息实时上传至云服务器；
S2、当楼层配电箱监控单元的无线烟感报警模块、电气防火保护模块和故障电弧探测模块检测到烟雾、异常放电火灾和故障电弧位置时，实时将信息上传至云服务器，云服务器对收到的信息进行分析处理，并及时通知维修人员和消防队；
S3、当住户通过用户智能终端对自家的用电信息进行查询和控制时，利用登录云服务器上的注册账号，并向云服务器发出查询和控制请求；
S4、云服务器根据收到的查询和控制请求，向用户智能终端提供查询信息，并向住户户内用电监控单元发送控制智能插座、智能视频监控的操作指令，完成对家居电器的控制。
本发明的有益效果是：
本发明针对现有技术中，目前的智能电网主要偏向于电网业务，缺乏用户的参与，这极大地降低了智能电网的智能水平的技术问题，提供一种物联网家居供电控制系统，包括云服务器，所述云服务器通过无线路由器网络连接有家居供电管理子系统，所述云服务器通过无线网络连接有用户智能终端，每个家居供电管理子系统分别对于一个楼宇的家居供电进行监控，所述用户智能终端 通过在所述云服务器上的注册账号对自家的供电进行查询和控制；其中，所述家居供电管理子系统包括高压配电室监控单元、楼层配电箱监控单元和住户户内用电监控单元；所述高压配电室监控单元用于对所辖楼宇的高压配电室进行用电安全监控；所述楼层配电箱监控单元用于对所辖楼宇的各楼层的配电箱进行用电安全监控；所述住户户内用电监控单元用于对户内用电进行用电安全监控，并根据用户智能终端发出的查询和控制请求对户内的用电和电器进行控制。
本发明不仅能够对各个楼宇的供电系统进行控制，而且家居供电管理子系统具有高压配电室监控单元、楼层配电箱监控单元和住户户内用电监控单元，使得住户能够积极参与进来，极大地提高了智能水平。
本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述，并且，部分地从说明书中变得显而易见，或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在所写的说明书、权利要求书、以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。
附图说明
图1为本发明中一种物联网家居供电控制系统的架构图；
图2为本发明中家居供电管理子系统的一种结构框架图；
图3为本发明中高压配电室监控单元的结构框架图；
图4为本发明中楼层配电箱监控单元的结构框架图；
图5为本发明中住户户内用电监控单元的结构框架图；
图6为本发明中家居供电管理子系统的另一种结构框架图；
图7为本发明中环境数据采集单元的结构框架图；
图8为本发明中一种物联网家居供电控制方法的流程图；
附图标记：
云服务器100；无线路由器200；家居供电管理子系统300；高压配电室监控单元310；高压电器监控模块311；弧光保护模块312；电缆温度监控模块313；楼层配电箱监控单元320；无线烟感报警模块321；电气安全检测模块322；电气防火保护模块323；故障电弧探测模块324；住户户内用电监控单元330；环境数据采集单元340；户内智能网关331；智能插座332；故障电弧断路器333；智能视频监控334；环境数据采集单元340；楼宇外温湿度采集模块341；楼宇内温湿度采集模块342；风速风向监测模块343；用户智能终端400。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例的附图，对本发明实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于所描述的本发明的实施例，本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
在整个说明书中，对“一个实施例”、“实施例”、“一个示例”或“示例”的提及意味着：结合该实施例或示例描述的特定特征、结构或特性被包含在本发明至少一个实施例中。因此，在整个说明书的各个地方出现的短语“在一个实施例中”、“在实施例中”、“一个示例”或“示例”不一定都指同一实施例或示例。此外，可以以任何适当的组合和/或子组合将特定的特征、结构或特性组合在一个或多个实施例或示例中。此外，本领域普通技术人员应当理解，在此提供的附图都是为了说明的目的，并且附图不一定是按比例绘制的。应当理解，当称元件“耦接到”或“连接到”另一元件时，它可以是直接耦接或耦接到另一元件或者可以存在中间元件。相反，当称元件“直接耦接到”或“直接 连接到”另一元件时，不存在中间元件。相同的附图标记指示相同的元件。这里使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关列出的项目的任何和所有组合。
实施例一，参阅附图1和附图2，一种物联网家居供电控制系统，包括云服务器100，所述云服务器100通过无线路由器200网络连接有家居供电管理子系统300，所述云服务器100通过无线网络连接有用户智能终端400，每个家居供电管理子系统300分别对于一个楼宇的家居供电进行监控，所述用户智能终端400通过在所述云服务器100上的注册账号对自家的供电进行查询和控制；
如附图2所示，所述家居供电管理子系统300包括高压配电室监控单元310、楼层配电箱监控单元320和住户户内用电监控单元330；所述高压配电室监控单元310用于对所辖楼宇的高压配电室进行用电安全监控；所述楼层配电箱监控单元320用于对所辖楼宇的各楼层的配电箱进行用电安全监控；所述住户户内用电监控单元330用于对户内用电进行用电安全监控，并根据用户智能终端400发出的查询和控制请求对户内的用电和电器进行控制。
根据本发明的另一个实施例，如附图3所示，所述高压配电室监控单元310包括高压电器监控模块311、弧光保护模块312和电缆温度监控模块313，所述高压电器监控模块311用于对高压电器进行温度和绝缘进行监控，所述弧光保护模块312用于减轻电弧光对设备和人身的伤害，所述电缆温度监控模块313用于持续检测电缆的温度。所述高压电器监控模块311监测的高压电器包括高压开关柜、电力变压器、进出线电缆、高压隔离开关、高压负荷开关和高压断路器。根据所述电缆温度监控模块313对电缆的温度检测，能够预测到电缆接头或电缆本身的故障趋势，及时提供电缆故障的位置和检修指导，同时能够结合离子烟雾传感器、微波红外传感器和浸水探测器等环境探测器，快速发 出预警信号，从根本上避免有可能发生的电缆事故。
根据本发明的另一个实施例，如附图4所示，所述楼层配电箱监控单元320包括无线烟感报警模块321、电气安全检测模块322、电气防火保护模块323和故障电弧探测模块324，所述无线烟感报警模块321用于监测楼层配电箱内的烟雾，所述电气安全检测模块322用于监测楼层配电箱内的设备的安全运行，所述电气防火保护模块323用于防止楼层配电箱内的设备发生异常放电火灾，所述故障电弧探测模块324用于监控楼层配电箱内的设备进行故障电弧检测和定位。
无线烟感报警模块321是通过监测烟雾的浓度来实现楼层配电箱内火灾防范的，内部采用离子式烟雾传感器，离子式烟雾传感器是一种技术先进，工作稳定可靠的传感器，并通过无线网络将火灾位置信息上传至所述家居供电管理子系统300。
电气安全检测模块322用于监测楼层配电箱内的设备的安全运行，安全运行的项目有比如温度是否异常、绝缘电阻是否发生下降、接地电阻是否合格、是否发生火花放电等以判断楼层配电箱内的设备是否安全运行。
电气防火保护模块323采用灭弧式电气防火保护装置，能够有效克服传统断路器、空气开关和监控设备存在的短路电流大、切断短路电流时间长、短路时产生的电弧火花大，以及使用寿命短等弊端，发生短路故障时，能以微秒级速度快速限制短路电流以实现灭弧保护，从而能显著减少电气火灾事故，保障使用场所人员和财产的安全。
故障电弧会造成火花放电，立即引燃物块，随后造成火苗，带来火灾隐患，故障电弧探测模块324能够检测和警报火灾事故、人身安全触电事故、系统异常、线对地、线对线故障电弧等。
根据本发明的另一个实施例，如附图5所示，所述住户户内用电监控单元330包括户内智能网关331、智能插座332、故障电弧断路器333和智能视频监控334，所述智能插座332和所述智能视频监控334均与所述户内智能网关331无线网络连接。
根据本发明的另一个实施例，如附图6所示，所述家居供电管理子系统300还包括环境数据采集单元340，所述环境数据采集单元340用于采集所辖楼宇内外的环境数据。
根据本发明的另一个实施例，如附图7所示，所述环境数据采集单元340包括楼宇外温湿度采集模块341、楼宇内温湿度采集模块342和风速风向监测模块343。
根据本发明的另一个实施例，如附图8所示，本发明还提供一种物联网家居供电控制方法，包括以下步骤：
S1、家居供电管理子系统300的高压配电室监控单元310安装在所辖楼宇的高压配电室内，将楼层配电箱监控单元320安装在各楼层的配电箱内，将住户户内用电监控单元330安装在楼宇内的各住户家中，家居供电管理子系统300将家居供电的监控信息实时上传至云服务器100；
S2、当楼层配电箱监控单元320的无线烟感报警模块321、电气防火保护模块323和故障电弧探测模块324检测到烟雾、异常放电火灾和故障电弧位置时，实时将信息上传至云服务器100，云服务器100对收到的信息进行分析处理，并及时通知维修人员和消防队；
S3、当住户通过用户智能终端400对自家的用电信息进行查询和控制时，利用登录云服务器100上的注册账号，并向云服务器100发出查询和控制请求；
S4、云服务器100根据收到的查询和控制请求，向用户智能终端400提供 查询信息，并向住户户内用电监控单元330发送控制智能插座332、智能视频监控334的操作指令，完成对家居电器的控制。
本发明不仅能够对各个楼宇的供电系统进行控制，而且家居供电管理子系统具有高压配电室监控单元、楼层配电箱监控单元和住户户内用电监控单元，使得住户能够积极参与进来，极大地提高了智能水平。
本领域内的技术人员应明白，本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此，本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处 理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
最后说明的是，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制，本领域普通技术人员对本发明的技术方案所做的其他修改或者等同替换，只要不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围，均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种物联网家居供电控制系统，其特征在于：包括云服务器，所述云服务器通过无线路由器网络连接有家居供电管理子系统，所述云服务器通过无线网络连接有用户智能终端，每个家居供电管理子系统分别对于一个楼宇的家居供电进行监控，所述用户智能终端通过在所述云服务器上的注册账号对自家的供电进行查询和控制；
    所述家居供电管理子系统包括高压配电室监控单元、楼层配电箱监控单元和住户户内用电监控单元；所述高压配电室监控单元用于对所辖楼宇的高压配电室进行用电安全监控；所述楼层配电箱监控单元用于对所辖楼宇的各楼层的配电箱进行用电安全监控；所述住户户内用电监控单元用于对户内用电进行用电安全监控，并根据用户智能终端发出的查询和控制请求对户内的用电和电器进行控制。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种物联网家居供电控制系统，其特征在于：所述高压配电室监控单元包括高压电器监控模块、弧光保护模块和电缆温度监控模块，所述高压电器监控模块用于对高压电器进行温度和绝缘进行监控，所述弧光保护模块用于减轻电弧光对设备和人身的伤害，所述电缆温度监控模块用于持续检测电缆的温度。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种物联网家居供电控制系统，其特征在于：所述楼层配电箱监控单元包括无线烟感报警模块、电气安全检测模块、电气防火保护模块和故障电弧探测模块，所述无线烟感报警模块用于监测楼层配电箱内的烟雾，所述电气安全检测模块用于监测楼层配电箱内的设备的安全运行，所述电气防火保护模块用于防止楼层配电箱内的设备发生异常放电火灾，所述故障电弧探测模块用于监控楼层配电箱内的设备进行故障电弧检测和定位。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种物联网家居供电控制系统，其特征在于：所 述住户户内用电监控单元包括户内智能网关、智能插座、故障电弧断路器和智能视频监控，所述智能插座和所述智能视频监控均与所述户内智能网关无线网络连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种物联网家居供电控制系统，其特征在于：所述家居供电管理子系统还包括环境数据采集单元，所述环境数据采集单元用于采集所辖楼宇内外的环境数据。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种物联网家居供电控制系统，其特征在于：所述环境数据采集单元包括楼宇外温湿度采集模块、楼宇内温湿度采集模块和风速风向监测模块。
  7. 一种物联网家居供电控制方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
    S1、家居供电管理子系统的高压配电室监控单元安装在所辖楼宇的高压配电室内，将楼层配电箱监控单元安装在各楼层的配电箱内，将住户户内用电监控单元安装在楼宇内的各住户家中，家居供电管理子系统将家居供电的监控信息实时上传至云服务器；
    S2、当楼层配电箱监控单元的无线烟感报警模块、电气防火保护模块和故障电弧探测模块检测到烟雾、异常放电火灾和故障电弧位置时，实时将信息上传至云服务器，云服务器对收到的信息进行分析处理，并及时通知维修人员和消防队；
    S3、当住户通过用户智能终端对自家的用电信息进行查询和控制时，利用登录云服务器上的注册账号，并向云服务器发出查询和控制请求；
    S4、云服务器根据收到的查询和控制请求，向用户智能终端提供查询信息，并向住户户内用电监控单元发送控制智能插座、智能视频监控的操作指令，完成对家居电器的控制。
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