WO2022121229A1 - Cryolipolysis treatment assembly and device - Google Patents

Cryolipolysis treatment assembly and device Download PDF

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WO2022121229A1
WO2022121229A1 PCT/CN2021/092513 CN2021092513W WO2022121229A1 WO 2022121229 A1 WO2022121229 A1 WO 2022121229A1 CN 2021092513 W CN2021092513 W CN 2021092513W WO 2022121229 A1 WO2022121229 A1 WO 2022121229A1
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signal acquisition
treatment
cryo
skin
target area
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PCT/CN2021/092513
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Chinese (zh)
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杨云
黄楚波
刘倩
杨力
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上海微创惟美医疗科技(集团)有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/02Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by cooling, e.g. cryogenic techniques
    • A61B18/0206Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by cooling, e.g. cryogenic techniques ultrasonic, e.g. for destroying tissue or enhancing freezing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B2018/00315Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body for treatment of particular body parts
    • A61B2018/00452Skin
    • A61B2018/00458Deeper parts of the skin, e.g. treatment of vascular disorders or port wine stains
    • A61B2018/00464Subcutaneous fat, e.g. liposuction, lipolysis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B2018/00636Sensing and controlling the application of energy
    • A61B2018/00904Automatic detection of target tissue

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  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A cryolipolysis treatment assembly and device, the cryolipolysis treatment assembly comprises a treatment unit (100), an antifreeze agent, an isolation film (300), and signal acquisition units (200); the treatment unit (100) is used for receiving a cooling quantity provided by an external mechanism, and transferring the cooling quantity to a target area for cryolipolysis; the antifreeze agent is applied to the target area, the isolation film (300) covers the antifreeze agent; a plurality of through holes are disposed on the isolation film (300); the signal acquisition units (200) are disposed on the treatment unit (100); when the treatment unit (100) is positioned on the isolation film (300), the antifreeze agent partially overflows from the through holes to come into contact with the treatment unit (100); and at the same time, contact ends (210) penetrate the isolation film (300) by means of the through holes to touch skin in the target area so as to collect a target signal, and the target signal is used to determine whether the skin in the target area is frozen. In the cryolipolysis treatment assembly, the signal acquisition units (200) can be in contact with the skin in the target area so as to directly and promptly monitor the skin temperature in the area to avoid delays and prevent frostbite.

Description

一种冷冻溶脂治疗组件及装置A kind of cryolipolysis treatment component and device 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种冷冻溶脂治疗组件及装置。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a cryolipolysis treatment component and a device.
背景技术Background technique
肥胖的发生机制是因为能量摄入超过能量消耗,导致体内脂肪过度蓄积和体重超标。身体局部脂肪的堆积不仅会破坏人的外貌和运动能力,甚至会显著增加健康风险,引起心脑血管疾病、糖尿病、高血压和某些癌症,因此有必要采取一些手段来控制或消除过多的脂肪。The mechanism of obesity is that energy intake exceeds energy expenditure, resulting in excessive accumulation of body fat and excess body weight. The accumulation of local fat in the body will not only destroy people's appearance and athletic ability, but even significantly increase health risks, causing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes, high blood pressure and certain cancers. Therefore, it is necessary to take some measures to control or eliminate excessive fat. Fat.
现有的减脂技术包括有创伤减脂和无创伤减脂,其中有创伤减脂包括抽脂,无创伤减脂包括激光溶脂、超声溶脂、射频溶脂、冷冻溶脂等。相比于有创伤减脂,无创伤减脂更受爱美者的青睐,其中冷冻溶脂利用人体富脂细胞比非富脂细胞对低温的耐受性差的特性,通过将冷量持续作用于皮肤表面,使皮下脂肪层的温度降低至脂肪细胞触发程序性死亡,之后随人体代谢排出体外以达到减脂目的。Existing fat reduction techniques include traumatic fat reduction and non-traumatic fat reduction, of which traumatic fat reduction includes liposuction, and non-invasive fat reduction includes laser lipolysis, ultrasonic lipolysis, radio frequency lipolysis, and cryo-lipolysis. Compared with traumatic fat loss, non-traumatic fat loss is more favored by beauty lovers. Among them, cryo-lipolysis utilizes the feature that human fat-rich cells are less tolerant to low temperature than non-lipid-rich cells. On the surface of the skin, the temperature of the subcutaneous fat layer is lowered to the point where the fat cells trigger programmed death, which is then excreted out of the body with the body's metabolism to achieve the purpose of fat loss.
在冷冻溶脂的过程中,皮肤组织的安全性是需要优先考虑的。为了降低皮肤组织发生冻结的风险,现有技术中在进行冷冻溶脂治疗时会在皮肤表面涂覆防冻液或防冻膜,并且在冷冻溶脂治疗设备上设置监测系统,然而这种监测系统与皮肤之间存在阻隔层,不能直接地监测皮肤表面的温度。当皮肤表面发生冻结时,相应的温度参数需要透过阻隔层才能被识别,并采取调节措施,这就会造成10s以上的调节延迟,极有可能引起皮肤组织不可逆的损伤。In the process of cryolipolysis, the safety of skin tissue is a priority. In order to reduce the risk of skin tissue freezing, in the prior art, antifreeze or antifreeze film is applied to the skin surface during cryo-lipolysis treatment, and a monitoring system is set on the cryo-lipolysis device. However, this monitoring system is different from the There is a barrier layer between the skin, and the temperature of the skin surface cannot be directly monitored. When the skin surface freezes, the corresponding temperature parameters need to be identified through the barrier layer, and adjustment measures can be taken, which will cause a delay of more than 10s in adjustment, which is very likely to cause irreversible damage to the skin tissue.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种冷冻溶脂治疗组件及装置,旨在利用所述冷冻溶脂治疗组件进行冷冻溶脂治疗时,能够直接监测皮肤表面的温度,消除调节延迟,提高治疗的安全性,避免皮肤损伤。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cryo-lipolysis treatment component and device, which can directly monitor the temperature of the skin surface when using the cryo-lipolysis treatment component for cryo-lipolysis treatment, eliminate adjustment delay, and improve the safety of treatment , to avoid skin damage.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种冷冻溶脂治疗组件,包括治疗单元、防冻剂、隔离膜和信号采集单元;其中,所述治疗单元用于接受外部机构提 供的冷量,并将所述冷量传递至目标区域以进行冷冻溶脂;所述防冻剂用于涂覆在所述目标区域的皮肤上;所述隔离膜覆盖在所述防冻剂上,且所述隔离膜上设置多个通孔;所述信号采集单元设置在所述治疗单元上;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a cryo-lipolysis treatment assembly, comprising a treatment unit, an antifreeze agent, an isolation membrane and a signal acquisition unit; wherein, the treatment unit is used for receiving the cooling energy provided by an external organization, and The cold energy is transferred to the target area for freezing and lipolysis; the antifreeze agent is used to coat the skin of the target area; the isolation film is covered on the antifreeze agent, and a plurality of a through hole; the signal acquisition unit is arranged on the treatment unit;
所述冷冻溶脂治疗组件被配置为当所述治疗单元定位于所述隔离膜上时,所述防冻剂部分地从所述通孔溢出而与所述治疗单元接触,同时所述信号采集单元从所述通孔处贯穿所述隔离膜,并与所述目标区域的皮肤接触,以采集皮肤的目标信号,所述目标信号用于判断所述目标区域的皮肤是否发生冻结。The cryo-lipolysis treatment assembly is configured such that when the treatment unit is positioned on the isolation membrane, the antifreeze partially overflows from the through hole to contact the treatment unit, while the signal acquisition unit The isolation membrane penetrates through the through hole and is in contact with the skin of the target area, so as to collect a target signal of the skin, and the target signal is used to determine whether the skin of the target area is frozen.
可选地,所述治疗单元包括接触面,所述接触面用于将所述冷量传递至所述目标区域,且所述接触面上设有装载部;所述信号采集单元设置在所述装载部上并包括接触端;所述接触端用于贯穿所述隔离膜,以用于与所述目标区域的皮肤接触。Optionally, the treatment unit includes a contact surface, the contact surface is used to transfer the cold energy to the target area, and a loading part is provided on the contact surface; the signal acquisition unit is arranged on the The loading part includes a contact end; the contact end is used for penetrating the isolation membrane for contacting with the skin of the target area.
可选地,所述信号采集单元包括一体式超声波收发器,所述超声波收发器具有所述接触端;和/或,所述信号采集单元包括光收发器,所述光收发器具有所述接触端;和/或,所述信号采集单元包括电极,所述电极具有所述接触端。Optionally, the signal acquisition unit includes an integrated ultrasonic transceiver, and the ultrasonic transceiver has the contact end; and/or the signal acquisition unit includes an optical transceiver, and the optical transceiver has the contact and/or, the signal acquisition unit includes an electrode, and the electrode has the contact end.
可选地,当所述信号采集单元包括电极时,所述装载部包括装载孔,所述电极安装在所述装载孔处,且所述电极与所述装载孔的孔壁之间设置有绝缘层。Optionally, when the signal acquisition unit includes an electrode, the loading part includes a loading hole, the electrode is installed at the loading hole, and an insulation is provided between the electrode and the hole wall of the loading hole Floor.
可选地,所述绝缘层的材料包括陶瓷绝缘材料、导热硅材料及聚酰亚胺中的任意一种。Optionally, the material of the insulating layer includes any one of ceramic insulating material, thermally conductive silicon material and polyimide.
可选地,所述绝缘层的厚度小于或等于1mm;和/或,所述电极的横截面的直径小于或等于3mm。Optionally, the thickness of the insulating layer is less than or equal to 1 mm; and/or, the diameter of the cross section of the electrode is less than or equal to 3 mm.
可选地,所述信号采集单元包括电极,所述防冻剂的电阻率为200kΩ·cm~1000kΩ·cm。Optionally, the signal acquisition unit includes electrodes, and the resistivity of the antifreeze agent is 200 kΩ·cm to 1000 kΩ·cm.
可选地,所述防冻剂的电阻率为300kΩ·cm~500kΩ·cm。Optionally, the resistivity of the antifreeze is 300 kΩ·cm to 500 kΩ·cm.
可选地,所述防冻剂包括渗透性保护剂、非渗透性保护剂、蒸馏水、增稠剂和两性表面活性剂。Optionally, the antifreeze includes osmotic protective agent, non-penetrating protective agent, distilled water, thickener and amphoteric surfactant.
可选地,所述渗透性保护剂包括甘油、二甲基亚砜、乙二醇、丙二醇中 的至少一种;和/或,Optionally, the permeability protecting agent includes at least one of glycerol, dimethyl sulfoxide, ethylene glycol, and propylene glycol; and/or,
所述非渗透性保护剂包括蔗糖、果糖、海藻糖、葡聚糖、羟乙基淀粉中的至少一种;和/或,The impermeable protective agent includes at least one of sucrose, fructose, trehalose, dextran, and hydroxyethyl starch; and/or,
所述增稠剂包括羟乙基纤维素、羟甲基纤维素、海藻酸钠中的至少一种。The thickener includes at least one of hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, and sodium alginate.
可选地,所述接触端与所述隔离膜的外表面齐平或凸出于所述隔离膜。Optionally, the contact end is flush with the outer surface of the isolation membrane or protrudes from the isolation membrane.
可选地,所述信号采集单元的数量为多个,每个所述信号采集单元的所述接触端从一个所述通孔处贯穿所述隔离膜。Optionally, the number of the signal collection units is multiple, and the contact end of each of the signal collection units penetrates through the isolation membrane from one of the through holes.
可选地,所述通孔阵列式地布置在所述隔离膜上。Optionally, the through holes are arranged on the isolation membrane in an array.
可选地,相邻两个所述通孔之间的最大距离小于3mm。Optionally, the maximum distance between two adjacent through holes is less than 3 mm.
可选地,所述信号采集单元的数量为多个;所述通孔包括第一通孔和第二通孔;一个所述第二通孔用于供至少两个所述信号采集单元的所述接触端贯穿。Optionally, the number of the signal acquisition units is multiple; the through holes include a first through hole and a second through hole; one of the second through holes is used for all the signal acquisition units of at least two of the signal acquisition units. The contact end penetrates.
可选地,其特征在于,所述隔离膜的面积大于所述目标区域的面积。Optionally, it is characterized in that the area of the isolation film is larger than the area of the target region.
可选地,所述治疗单元上还设置有负压腔道,用于与外部的抽吸源连通,以在所述负压腔道内产生负压。Optionally, the treatment unit is further provided with a negative pressure channel for communicating with an external suction source to generate negative pressure in the negative pressure channel.
为实现上述目的,本发明还提供了一种冷冻溶脂治疗装置,包括如前任一项所述的冷冻溶脂治疗组件、冷源和主机;所述冷源用于向所述治疗单元提供冷量;所述主机与所述信号采集单元及所述冷源通信连接,并被配置用于根据所述信号采集单元所采集的目标信号判断所述目标区域的皮肤是否冻结,进而调节所述冷源提供给所述治疗单元的冷量。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a cryo-lipolysis treatment device, comprising the cryo-lipolysis treatment component as described in any one of the preceding items, a cold source and a host; the cold source is used to provide cooling to the treatment unit. The host is connected in communication with the signal acquisition unit and the cold source, and is configured to determine whether the skin of the target area is frozen according to the target signal collected by the signal acquisition unit, and then adjust the cold source. The source of cooling provided to the treatment unit.
可选地,所述治疗单元上还设有负压腔道,所述冷冻溶脂治疗装置还包括抽吸源,用于与所述负压腔道连通,以在所述负压腔道内产生负压。Optionally, a negative pressure cavity is further provided on the treatment unit, and the cryo-lipolysis treatment device further includes a suction source for communicating with the negative pressure cavity to generate a suction source in the negative pressure cavity. negative pressure.
与现有技术相比,本发明的冷冻溶脂治疗组件及装置具有如下优点:前述的冷冻溶脂治疗组件包括治疗单元、防冻剂、隔离膜和信号采集单元;其中,所述治疗单元用于接受外部机构提供的冷量,并将所述冷量传递至目标区域以进行冷冻溶脂;所述防冻剂用于涂覆在所述目标区域的皮肤上;所述隔离膜覆盖在所述防冻剂上,且所述隔离膜上设置多个通孔;所述信号采集单元设置在所述治疗单元上;所述冷冻溶脂治疗组件被配置为当所述治疗单元定位于所述隔离膜上时,所述防冻剂部分地从所述通孔溢出而与所述治疗 单元接触,同时所述信号采集单元从所述通孔处贯穿所述隔离膜,并与所述目标区域的皮肤接触,以采集皮肤的目标信号,所述目标信号用于判断所述目标区域的皮肤是否发生冻结。所述信号采集单元在冷冻溶脂的过程中可与所述目标区域的皮肤接触,以直接采集所述目标信号,及时反馈温度状态,避免延迟,有利于提高冷冻溶脂治疗的安全性。Compared with the prior art, the cryo-lipolysis treatment assembly and device of the present invention have the following advantages: the aforementioned cryo-lipolysis treatment assembly includes a treatment unit, an antifreeze agent, an isolation membrane and a signal acquisition unit; wherein, the treatment unit is used for Receive the cold energy provided by an external agency, and transfer the cold energy to the target area for cryo-lipolysis; the antifreeze agent is used to coat the skin of the target area; the isolation film covers the antifreeze and the isolation membrane is provided with a plurality of through holes; the signal acquisition unit is provided on the treatment unit; the cryolipolysis treatment assembly is configured to be configured when the treatment unit is positioned on the isolation membrane When the antifreeze partially overflows from the through hole to contact the treatment unit, and at the same time, the signal acquisition unit penetrates the isolation membrane from the through hole and contacts the skin of the target area, The target signal of the skin is collected, and the target signal is used to determine whether the skin of the target area is frozen. The signal acquisition unit can be in contact with the skin of the target area during the process of freezing and lipolysis, so as to directly collect the target signal, timely feedback the temperature state, avoid delay, and help improve the safety of the cryo-lipolysis treatment.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用于更好地理解本发明,不构成对本发明的不当限定。The accompanying drawings are used for better understanding of the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention.
图1是本发明根据一实施例所提供的冷冻溶脂治疗组件的结构示意图,图示中仅示出治疗头和信号采集单元。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cryo-lipolysis treatment assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention, in which only a treatment head and a signal acquisition unit are shown.
图2是本发明根据一实施例所提供的冷冻溶脂治疗组件的剖视图,图示中的信号采集单元为电极。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a cryolipolysis treatment assembly provided by the present invention according to an embodiment, and the signal acquisition unit in the figure is an electrode.
图3是本发明根据一实施例所提供的冷冻溶脂治疗装置在人体的目标区域进行溶脂时的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the cryo-lipolysis treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention performing fat-dissolving in a target area of the human body.
图4是本发明根据一实施例所提供的冷冻溶脂治疗组件的隔离膜的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the isolation membrane of the cryolipolysis treatment component according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5是本发明根据另一实施例所提供的冷冻溶脂治疗组件的隔离膜的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the isolation membrane of the cryolipolysis treatment component provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
图6是本发明根据再一实施例所提供的冷冻溶脂治疗组件的隔离膜的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an isolation membrane of a cryolipolysis treatment component provided by a further embodiment of the present invention.
图7是本发明根据又一实施例所提供的冷冻溶脂治疗组件的隔离膜的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the isolation membrane of the cryolipolysis treatment component according to another embodiment of the present invention.
[附图标记说明如下]:[reference numerals are explained below]:
100-治疗单元;110-接触面,111-装载部;121-绝缘层;200-信号采集单元;210-接触端;300-隔离膜;310-通孔;311-第一通孔,312-第二通孔;20-主机。100-treatment unit; 110-contact surface, 111-loading part; 121-insulation layer; 200-signal acquisition unit; 210-contact terminal; 300-isolation membrane; 310-through hole; 311-first through hole, 312- The second through hole; 20-host.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下通过特定的具体实例说明本发明的实施方式,本领域技术人员可由 本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点与功效。本发明还可以通过另外不同的具体实施方式加以实施或应用,本说明书中的各项细节也可以基于不同观点与应用,在没有背离本发明的精神下进行各种修饰或改变。需要说明的是,本实施例中所提供的图示仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本构想,遂图式中仅显示与本发明中有关的组件而非按照实际实施时的组件数目、形状及尺寸绘制,其实际实施时各组件的型态、数量及比例可为一种随意的改变,且其组件布局型态也可能更为复杂。The embodiments of the present invention are described below through specific specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that the drawings provided in this embodiment are only to illustrate the basic concept of the present invention in a schematic way, so the drawings only show the components related to the present invention rather than the number, shape and the number of components in actual implementation. For dimension drawing, the type, quantity and proportion of each component can be changed at will in actual implementation, and the component layout may also be more complicated.
另外,以下说明内容的各个实施例分别具有一或多个技术特征,然此并不意味着使用本发明者必需同时实施任一实施例中的所有技术特征,或仅能分开实施不同实施例中的一部或全部技术特征。换句话说,在实施为可能的前提下,本领域技术人员可依据本发明的公开内容,并视设计规范或实作需求,选择性地实施任一实施例中部分或全部的技术特征,或者选择性地实施多个实施例中部分或全部的技术特征的组合,借此增加本发明实施时的弹性。In addition, each embodiment of the following description has one or more technical features, but this does not mean that the person using the present invention must implement all the technical features in any embodiment at the same time, or can only implement different embodiments separately. One or all of the technical features of the . In other words, under the premise of possible implementation, those skilled in the art can selectively implement some or all of the technical features in any embodiment according to the disclosure of the present invention and depending on design specifications or implementation requirements, or The combination of some or all of the technical features in the multiple embodiments is selectively implemented, thereby increasing the flexibility of the implementation of the present invention.
如在本说明书中所使用的,单数形式“一”、“一个”以及“该”包括复数对象,复数形式“多个”包括两个以上的对象,除非内容另外明确指出外。如在本说明书中所使用的,术语“或”通常是以包括“和/或”的含义而进行使用的,除非内容另外明确指出外,以及术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接。可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接。可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。As used in this specification, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include plural referents, and the plural forms "a plurality" include two or more referents unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. As used in this specification, the term "or" is generally employed in its sense including "and/or" unless the content clearly dictates otherwise, and the terms "installed", "connected", "connected" shall be To be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. It can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
本发明目的之一在于提供一种冷冻溶脂治疗组件,包括治疗单元和信号采集单元;其中,所述治疗单元用于接受外部机构提供的冷量,并将所述冷量传递至目标区域以进行冷冻溶脂;所述防冻剂用于涂覆在所述目标区域的皮肤上;所述隔离膜覆盖在所述防冻剂上,且所述隔离膜上设置多个通孔;所述信号采集单元设置在所述治疗单元上;所述冷冻溶脂治疗组件被配置为当所述治疗单元定位于所述隔离膜上时,所述防冻剂部分地从所述通孔溢出而与所述治疗单元接触,同时所述信号采集单元从所述通孔处贯穿所述隔离 膜,并与所述目标区域的皮肤接触,以采集皮肤的目标信号,所述目标信号用于判断所述目标区域的皮肤是否发生冻结。该冷冻溶脂治疗组件中,所述信号采集单元能够与所述目标区域的皮肤接触,以及时地监测皮肤表面的目标信号,反馈温度信息,避免延迟,继而所述外部机构能够及时地根据皮肤表面的温度调节冷量供给,降低冻伤发生的概率,提高使用安全性。One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a cryo-lipolysis treatment component, including a treatment unit and a signal acquisition unit; wherein, the treatment unit is used for receiving cold energy provided by an external organization, and delivering the cold energy to a target area to performing cryo-lipolysis; the anti-freezing agent is used to coat the skin of the target area; the isolation film is covered on the anti-freezing agent, and a plurality of through holes are arranged on the isolation film; the signal acquisition a unit is disposed on the treatment unit; the cryolipolysis treatment assembly is configured such that when the treatment unit is positioned on the isolation membrane, the antifreeze partially overflows from the through hole to interact with the treatment At the same time, the signal acquisition unit penetrates the isolation membrane from the through hole and contacts the skin of the target area to collect the target signal of the skin, and the target signal is used to judge the target area. Whether the skin freezes. In the cryo-lipolysis treatment assembly, the signal acquisition unit can contact the skin of the target area, monitor the target signal on the skin surface in time, and feed back temperature information to avoid delay, and then the external mechanism can timely respond to the skin The temperature of the surface adjusts the supply of cold energy, reduces the probability of frostbite, and improves the safety of use.
本发明的目的之二在于提供一种冷冻溶脂治疗装置,其包括所述的冷冻溶脂治疗组件、冷源和主机。其中,所述冷源用于为所述治疗单元提供冷量。所述主机与所述信号采集单元及所述冷源通信连接,并被配置用于根据所述信号采集单元所采集的目标信号判断所述目标区域的皮肤是否发生冻结,并可进一步调节所述冷源提供给所述治疗单元的冷量。Another object of the present invention is to provide a cryo-lipolysis treatment device, which includes the cryo-lipolysis treatment component, a cold source and a host. Wherein, the cold source is used to provide cold energy for the treatment unit. The host is connected in communication with the signal acquisition unit and the cold source, and is configured to determine whether the skin of the target area is frozen according to the target signal collected by the signal acquisition unit, and can further adjust the The cooling power provided by the cooling source to the treatment unit.
为使本发明的目的、优点和特征更加清楚,以下结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。需说明的是,附图均采用非常简化的形式且均使用非精准的比例,仅用以方便、明晰地辅助说明本发明实施例的目的。附图中相同或相似的附图标记代表相同或相似的部件。In order to make the objects, advantages and features of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, the accompanying drawings are all in a very simplified form and in inaccurate scales, and are only used to facilitate and clearly assist the purpose of explaining the embodiments of the present invention. The same or similar reference numbers in the drawings represent the same or similar parts.
图1示出了本发明根据一实施例所提供的冷冻溶脂治疗组件的结构示意图。请参考图1,所述冷冻溶脂治疗组件包括治疗单元100、防冻剂、隔离膜300(图1未示出,请参考图4至图7)和信号采集单元200。所述治疗单元100用于接受外部机构提供的冷量,并将所述冷量传递至人体的目标区域以进行冷冻溶脂。所述防冻剂用于涂覆在所述目标区域的皮肤上;所述隔离膜覆盖在所述防冻剂上,且所述隔离膜上设置多个通孔;所述信号采集单元200设置在所述治疗单元100上。所述冷冻溶脂治疗组件被配置为当所述治疗单元100定位于所述隔离膜上时,所述防冻剂部分地从所述通孔溢出而与所述治疗单元100接触,同时所述信号采集单元从所述通孔处贯穿所述隔离膜,并与所述目标区域的皮肤接触,以采集目标信号,所述目标信号用于判断所述目标区域的皮肤是否发生冻结。本实施例所提供的冷冻溶脂治疗组件的所述信号采集单元200可以与所述目标区域的皮肤接触,以及时地采集能够反应该区域皮肤温度状态的目标信号,避免延迟。此处所述信号采集单元200与目标区域的皮肤接触既包括所述信号采集单元200与所述目标区域的皮肤之间无任何物质阻隔的直接接触,也包括所述信号采集单元200与所述目标 区域的皮肤之间存在液膜的情形(即在目标区域的皮肤上涂覆防冻剂的情形,此时信号采集单元与目标区域的皮肤之间存在防冻剂所形成的液膜),液膜的厚度极小,因此因液膜厚度所造成的目标信号的传递延迟可忽略不计。Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a cryolipolysis treatment component provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1 , the cryo-lipolysis treatment assembly includes a treatment unit 100 , an antifreeze agent, an isolation membrane 300 (not shown in FIG. 1 , please refer to FIGS. 4 to 7 ) and a signal acquisition unit 200 . The treatment unit 100 is used for receiving cold energy provided by an external mechanism, and transferring the cold energy to the target area of the human body for cryo-lipolysis. The antifreeze agent is used to coat the skin of the target area; the isolation film is covered on the antifreeze agent, and a plurality of through holes are arranged on the isolation film; the signal acquisition unit 200 is arranged in the on the treatment unit 100. The cryo-lipolysis treatment assembly is configured such that when the treatment unit 100 is positioned on the isolation membrane, the antifreeze partially overflows from the through hole to contact the treatment unit 100 while the signal The acquisition unit penetrates through the isolation membrane from the through hole, and contacts with the skin of the target area to collect a target signal, where the target signal is used to determine whether the skin of the target area is frozen. The signal acquisition unit 200 of the cryolipolysis treatment assembly provided in this embodiment can contact the skin of the target area, and collect the target signal that can reflect the skin temperature state of the area in time to avoid delay. Here, the contact between the signal acquisition unit 200 and the skin of the target area includes not only the direct contact between the signal acquisition unit 200 and the skin of the target area without any material barrier, but also the direct contact between the signal acquisition unit 200 and the skin of the target area. When there is a liquid film between the skin of the target area (that is, when antifreeze is applied on the skin of the target area, at this time, there is a liquid film formed by the antifreeze between the signal acquisition unit and the skin of the target area), the liquid film The thickness of the liquid film is very small, so the transfer delay of the target signal caused by the thickness of the liquid film is negligible.
更为详细地,请参考图2,所述治疗单元100包括接触面110,所述接触面110用于将所述冷量传递至所述目标区域。所述接触面110上设有装载部111。所述信号采集单元200设置在所述装载部111上,并包括接触端210。所述接触端210用于贯穿所述隔离膜,以与所述目标区域的皮肤接触。应理解,所述接触端210暴露于所述治疗单元100的外部是指所述接触端210未被遮挡,并裸露于空气环境中。可选地,所述接触端210与所述隔离膜的外表面齐平或凸出于所述隔离膜。In more detail, please refer to FIG. 2 , the treatment unit 100 includes a contact surface 110 for transferring the cooling energy to the target area. The contact surface 110 is provided with a loading portion 111 . The signal acquisition unit 200 is disposed on the loading part 111 and includes a contact end 210 . The contact end 210 is used to penetrate the isolation membrane to contact the skin of the target area. It should be understood that the exposure of the contact end 210 to the outside of the treatment unit 100 means that the contact end 210 is not shielded and exposed to the air environment. Optionally, the contact end 210 is flush with the outer surface of the isolation membrane or protrudes from the isolation membrane.
图3示出了本发明根据一实施例所提供的冷冻溶脂治疗装置在人体的目标区域进行溶脂时的示意图。请参考图3,所述冷冻溶脂治疗装置包括所述的冷冻溶脂治疗组件、冷源(图中未示出)和主机20。其中,所述冷源用于向所述治疗单元100提供冷量。所述主机20与所述信号采集单元200及所述冷源通信连接,并被配置用于根据所述信号采集单元200所采集的目标信号判断所述目标区域的皮肤是否发生冻结,进而调节所述冷源提供给所述治疗单元100的冷量。Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of the cryo-lipolysis treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention performing fat-dissolving in a target area of the human body. Please refer to FIG. 3 , the cryo-lipolysis treatment device includes the cryo-lipolysis treatment component, a cold source (not shown in the figure) and a host 20 . Wherein, the cold source is used to provide cold energy to the treatment unit 100 . The host 20 is connected in communication with the signal acquisition unit 200 and the cold source, and is configured to determine whether the skin of the target area is frozen according to the target signal collected by the signal acquisition unit 200, and then adjust the target area. The cooling power provided by the cooling source to the treatment unit 100.
本发明实施例中,所述信号采集单元200及时地监测所述目标区域的皮肤的温度变化,从而所述主机20能够及时地获知所述目标区域的皮肤的状态(即是否发生冻结),并可进一步地对冷量进行调节,降低所述目标区域的皮肤被冻伤的概率,提高所述冷冻溶脂治疗装置的使用安全性。优选地,所述信号采集单元200的数量为多个。In this embodiment of the present invention, the signal acquisition unit 200 monitors the temperature change of the skin in the target area in time, so that the host 20 can timely know the state of the skin in the target area (that is, whether freezing occurs), and The amount of cooling can be further adjusted to reduce the probability of frostbite on the skin of the target area, and to improve the safety of the cryolipolysis treatment device. Preferably, the number of the signal acquisition units 200 is multiple.
本领域技术人员应理解,所述的“目标区域”是指人体中需要进行溶脂治疗的部位,例如腹部、腿部等。所述的“目标信号”根据所述信号采集单元200的类型来确定,例如当所述信号采集单元200包括一体式的超声波收发器时,所述超声波收发器具有所述接触端210,并与所述目标区域的皮肤接触以发射超声波,所述目标区域的皮肤在冻结前后对所述超声波的反射会有所不同,因此所述目标信号可包括被所述目标区域的皮肤所反射的超声波。再如,当所述信号采集单元200包括一体式的光收发器时,所述光收发器具 有所述接触端210,并与所述目标区域的皮肤接触,并发射检测光,在所述目标区域的皮肤发生冻结后,该区域的皮肤的光学性质相应地发生改变,具体可体现在散射加强,那么所述目标信号便可以包括所述目标区域的皮肤的散射光。又如,当所述信号采集单元200包括电极时,所述电极具有所述接触端210,以与所述目标区域的皮肤接触,此时可以以所述目标区域的皮肤的生物阻抗作为所述目标信号。发明人研究发现,在所述目标区域的皮肤冻结前后,该区域的生物阻抗变化不明显,但是阻抗变化率有较大的变化,因而所述主机20在接收到所述生物阻抗后对其进行处理,以获取阻抗变化率,并根据阻抗变化率判断皮肤是否发生冻结,提高灵敏性。Those skilled in the art should understand that the "target area" refers to the part in the human body that needs to be treated with fat dissolving, such as abdomen, legs and the like. The "target signal" is determined according to the type of the signal acquisition unit 200. For example, when the signal acquisition unit 200 includes an integrated ultrasonic transceiver, the ultrasonic transceiver has the contact end 210 and is connected with the contact end 210. The skin of the target area contacts to emit ultrasonic waves, and the skin of the target area reflects the ultrasonic waves differently before and after freezing, so the target signal may include ultrasonic waves reflected by the skin of the target area. For another example, when the signal acquisition unit 200 includes an integrated optical transceiver, the optical transceiver has the contact end 210 and is in contact with the skin of the target area and emits detection light. After the skin in the area is frozen, the optical properties of the skin in the area are correspondingly changed, which may be embodied in the enhancement of scattering, and the target signal may include the scattered light of the skin in the target area. For another example, when the signal acquisition unit 200 includes an electrode, the electrode has the contact end 210 to be in contact with the skin of the target area. At this time, the bioimpedance of the skin of the target area can be used as the target signal. The inventor's research found that before and after the skin of the target area is frozen, the bioimpedance of the area does not change significantly, but the impedance change rate has a large change, so the host 20 performs the bioimpedance measurement after receiving the bioimpedance. Process to obtain the impedance change rate, and judge whether the skin is frozen according to the impedance change rate, so as to improve the sensitivity.
请返回参考图2,当所述信号采集单元200包括电极时,所述电极可为柱状结构,其横截面的直径小于或等于3mm。此处所述的“直径”是指,当所述电极的横截面为圆形时,所述直径是指所述圆形的直径,而当所述电极的横截面为非圆形时,所述直径是指所述非圆形的外接圆的直径。所述电极具有较好的导电导热性,为了避免与电极接触的区域的皮肤组织出现局部过冷或过热的情况,优选所述电极的材料与所述接触面110的材料相同,例如铝合金。Please refer back to FIG. 2 , when the signal acquisition unit 200 includes electrodes, the electrodes may be columnar structures, and the diameter of the cross-section of the electrodes is less than or equal to 3 mm. The "diameter" mentioned here means that when the cross-section of the electrode is circular, the diameter refers to the diameter of the circle, and when the cross-section of the electrode is non-circular, the The diameter refers to the diameter of the non-circular circumscribed circle. The electrode has good electrical and thermal conductivity. In order to avoid local overcooling or overheating of the skin tissue in the area in contact with the electrode, the electrode material is preferably the same as that of the contact surface 110 , such as aluminum alloy.
进一步地,多个所述电极中的一部分作为阳极端,另一部分作为阴极端。在采集所述生物阻抗时,电流从所述阳极端流经所述目标区域的皮肤,再流入所述阴极端。这个过程要求所述电极与所述治疗单元100之间不能够进行电流传递,即需要在所述电极与所述治疗单元100之间进行绝缘处理。具体来说,请参考图3,所述装载部111包括装载孔,所述电极安装在所述装载孔内,且所述电极与所述装载孔的孔壁之间设置有绝缘层121。所述绝缘层121的材料需具有良好的导热性、耐低温等性质,可选的材料包括但不限于陶瓷绝缘材料、导热硅材料、聚酰亚胺等。所述绝缘层121的厚度不应超过1mm,且越薄越好。Further, a part of the plurality of electrodes is used as an anode terminal, and the other part is used as a cathode terminal. During acquisition of the bioimpedance, current flows from the anode end through the skin of the target area and then into the cathode end. This process requires no current transfer between the electrodes and the treatment unit 100 , that is, insulation treatment between the electrodes and the treatment unit 100 is required. Specifically, please refer to FIG. 3 , the loading part 111 includes a loading hole, the electrode is installed in the loading hole, and an insulating layer 121 is disposed between the electrode and the hole wall of the loading hole. The material of the insulating layer 121 needs to have good thermal conductivity, low temperature resistance and other properties, and optional materials include but are not limited to ceramic insulating materials, thermally conductive silicon materials, polyimide, and the like. The thickness of the insulating layer 121 should not exceed 1 mm, and the thinner the better.
一般地,所述接触面110的不同区域的温度分布并不完全相同,在进行溶脂治疗时,所述目标区域上与所述接触面110上的温度最低的区域相对应的位置的皮肤最容易发生冻结,因此,优选在所述接触面110的温度最低的区域设置所述装载部111以安装所述信号采集单元200。在一些实施例中,所 述冷源通过半导体制冷,那么所述接触面110对应于半导体制冷片的中心位置的区域的温度最低。在另一些实施例中,所述冷源通过低温流体向所述治疗单元100提供冷量,那么治疗单元100上设置有供低温流体流通的流道,所述接触面110对应于所述流道入口的区域便是所述温度最低的区域。此外,所述的“温度最低”可以是一个温度区间。Generally, the temperature distributions of different regions of the contact surface 110 are not exactly the same. When performing lipolysis treatment, the skin at the position on the target region corresponding to the region with the lowest temperature on the contact surface 110 has the highest temperature. Freezing easily occurs. Therefore, it is preferable to install the signal acquisition unit 200 by disposing the loading portion 111 in the region where the temperature of the contact surface 110 is the lowest. In some embodiments, the cooling source is refrigerated by a semi-conductor, so the temperature of the area of the contact surface 110 corresponding to the central position of the semi-conductor cooling sheet is the lowest. In other embodiments, the cold source provides cold energy to the treatment unit 100 through a low-temperature fluid, then the treatment unit 100 is provided with a flow channel for the low-temperature fluid to circulate, and the contact surface 110 corresponds to the flow channel The region of the inlet is the region with the lowest temperature. In addition, the "minimum temperature" may be a temperature range.
进一步地,本实施例所使用的所述防冻剂的冰点可小于或等于-15℃。如此,所述治疗单元100将所述冷量传递至所述防冻剂上,再由所述防冻剂传递至所述目标区域的皮肤,随后进入皮下的富脂细胞,使得所述富脂细胞在低温下程序性死亡。Further, the freezing point of the antifreeze used in this embodiment may be less than or equal to -15°C. In this way, the treatment unit 100 transmits the cold energy to the antifreeze, and then the antifreeze transmits it to the skin of the target area, and then enters the subcutaneous lipid-rich cells, so that the lipid-rich cells are Programmed death at hypothermia.
所述防冻剂的用量一般为10ml~30ml,优选为15ml~20ml。本实施例所使用的防冻剂的黏度(常温)为3000cp-10000cp,优选为5000cp-8000cp,该黏度的所述防冻剂在皮肤上的流动性相对较低,可避免其在冷冻溶脂的过程中四处流淌,提升患者的体验感。当所述信号采集单元200包括电极时,所述防冻剂应具有合适的电阻率,电阻率太大,降低所述电极对所述目标区域的皮肤的生物阻抗的响应灵敏度;电阻太小,电流直接流经防冻剂而不经过所述目标区域的皮肤,无法获得目标区域的皮肤的生物阻抗。本实施例中,所述防冻剂的电阻率应为200kΩ·cm~1000kΩ·cm,优选300kΩ·cm~800kΩ·cm。The dosage of the antifreeze is generally 10ml-30ml, preferably 15ml-20ml. The viscosity (normal temperature) of the antifreeze used in this example is 3000cp-10000cp, preferably 5000cp-8000cp, the antifreeze of this viscosity has relatively low fluidity on the skin, which can avoid the process of freezing and fat-dissolving. It flows around and enhances the patient's experience. When the signal acquisition unit 200 includes an electrode, the antifreeze should have a suitable resistivity, and if the resistivity is too large, the response sensitivity of the electrode to the bioimpedance of the skin of the target area is reduced; if the resistance is too small, the current The bioimpedance of the skin of the target area cannot be obtained by flowing the antifreeze directly without passing through the skin of the target area. In this embodiment, the resistivity of the antifreeze should be 200kΩ·cm˜1000kΩ·cm, preferably 300kΩ·cm˜800kΩ·cm.
可选地,所述防冻剂包括渗透性保护剂、非渗透性保护剂、蒸馏水、增稠剂和两性表面活性剂。其中,所述渗透性保护剂包括甘油、二甲基亚砜、乙二醇、丙二醇中的至少一种。所述非渗透保护剂能够溶解于蒸馏水但不能进入细胞,其用于使所述防冻剂保持在过冷状态,以在特定温度下降低皮肤组织中的溶脂的浓度,起到保护皮肤的作用。可选的非渗透性保护剂包括但不限于蔗糖、果糖、海藻糖、葡聚糖、羟乙基淀粉等糖类中的至少一种。所述增稠剂包括羟乙基纤维素、羟甲基纤维素、海藻酸钠中的至少一种。例如,以重量百分数计,所述防冻剂包括40%~61%的丙二醇、36%~57%的蒸馏水、1%~2%的羟乙基纤维素、0.5%~1%的可溶性果糖、0.5%~2%的卵磷脂。或者,以重量百分比计,所述防冻剂包括45%~60%的甘油,30%~40%的丙二醇、8%~10%的蒸馏水,1%~2%的羟乙基纤维素及0.5%~2%的卵磷脂。进 一步地,所述防冻剂还包括PH调节剂,以调节所述防冻剂的PH为6.5~7.5。Optionally, the antifreeze includes osmotic protective agent, non-penetrating protective agent, distilled water, thickener and amphoteric surfactant. Wherein, the permeability protecting agent includes at least one of glycerol, dimethyl sulfoxide, ethylene glycol, and propylene glycol. The non-osmotic protective agent can be dissolved in distilled water but cannot enter cells, which is used to keep the antifreeze in a supercooled state, so as to reduce the concentration of lipolysis in the skin tissue at a specific temperature, and play a role in protecting the skin . Optional impermeable protective agents include, but are not limited to, at least one of saccharides, such as sucrose, fructose, trehalose, dextran, and hydroxyethyl starch. The thickener includes at least one of hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, and sodium alginate. For example, by weight percentage, the antifreeze includes 40%-61% propylene glycol, 36%-57% distilled water, 1%-2% hydroxyethyl cellulose, 0.5%-1% soluble fructose, 0.5%-1% soluble fructose, 0.5% % to 2% of lecithin. Or, by weight percentage, the antifreeze includes 45%-60% glycerin, 30%-40% propylene glycol, 8%-10% distilled water, 1%-2% hydroxyethyl cellulose and 0.5% ~2% lecithin. Further, the antifreeze also includes a pH adjuster to adjust the pH of the antifreeze to 6.5-7.5.
如前所述,所述隔离膜300用于覆盖在所述防冻剂上。如图4至图7所示,所述隔离膜300上设置有多个用于供所述防冻剂和所述接触端210贯穿的通孔310。这样设置,一方面可减小所述防冻剂靠近皮肤一侧的界面张力,并增大所述防冻剂背离皮肤一侧的润湿张力,从而进一步降低防冻剂在皮肤表面的流动性,有效阻止所述防冻剂在皮肤表面的流动,避免因流动聚集而出现部分目标区域的皮肤未被所述防冻剂覆盖的情形,进一步降低发生冻伤事件的概率。另一方面,所述防冻剂从所述通孔溢出后与所述治疗单元100的所述接触面110接触,改善了所述接触面110与所述目标区域的皮肤之间的热接触及热传导的均匀性。As mentioned above, the isolation film 300 is used to cover the antifreeze. As shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 7 , the isolation film 300 is provided with a plurality of through holes 310 for the antifreeze agent and the contact end 210 to pass through. This arrangement, on the one hand, can reduce the interfacial tension of the antifreeze on the side close to the skin, and increase the wetting tension on the side of the antifreeze away from the skin, thereby further reducing the fluidity of the antifreeze on the skin surface, effectively preventing the The flow of the antifreeze on the surface of the skin avoids the situation that the skin of a part of the target area is not covered by the antifreeze due to flow accumulation, and further reduces the probability of frostbite events. On the other hand, the antifreeze comes into contact with the contact surface 110 of the treatment unit 100 after overflowing from the through hole, which improves the thermal contact and heat conduction between the contact surface 110 and the skin of the target area uniformity.
较佳地,所述治疗单元100上还可以设置负压腔道,所述负压腔道用于与外部的抽吸源连接,以在所述负压腔道产生负压,用于吸附目标区域的皮肤。在此,所述通孔310还用作气体通道,以传递负压,实现对所述目标区域的皮肤的负压吸附,提高热传导效率,并且在进行负压吸附治疗时,气体的流动提高所述接触面110的温度分布均匀性。Preferably, the treatment unit 100 can also be provided with a negative pressure channel, and the negative pressure channel is used to connect with an external suction source, so as to generate negative pressure in the negative pressure channel for adsorbing the target. area of skin. Here, the through hole 310 is also used as a gas channel to transmit negative pressure, realize the negative pressure adsorption to the skin of the target area, improve the heat conduction efficiency, and when the negative pressure adsorption treatment is performed, the flow of the gas improves all the The uniformity of the temperature distribution of the contact surface 110.
所述隔离膜300于本实施例中的形状可与所述目标区域的形状相同或不同,但所述隔离膜300的面积应大于所述目标区域的面积,使得所述隔离膜300可完全地覆盖涂覆在所述目标区域的防冻剂。较佳地,所述隔离膜300的边缘与所述目标区域的边缘的距离可大于或等于5cm,避免在冷冻溶脂的过程中特别是在负压吸附下发生移位而偏离所述目标区域,降低所述目标区域的冻伤风险。The shape of the isolation film 300 in this embodiment may be the same as or different from the shape of the target area, but the area of the isolation film 300 should be larger than the area of the target area, so that the isolation film 300 can be completely Cover the antifreeze applied to the target area. Preferably, the distance between the edge of the isolation film 300 and the edge of the target area can be greater than or equal to 5 cm, to avoid displacement and deviation from the target area during the process of freezing and fat-dissolving, especially under negative pressure adsorption. , reducing the risk of frostbite in the target area.
本实施例中,所述隔离膜300的材质应当对所述防冻剂无吸附性,可具有弹性,并为透明材质。例如,PET(聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯)膜、PU(聚氨基甲酸酯)膜、PE(聚乙烯)膜、PVC(聚氯乙烯)膜、EVA(乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物)膜等。优选所述隔离膜采用EVA膜制作而成,EVA膜材具有更好的粘着力,能够在治疗过程中更好地限制所述防冻剂的流动性,并可防止所述治疗单元100松脱移位。In this embodiment, the material of the isolation film 300 should be non-adsorbing to the antifreeze, and may have elasticity, and be a transparent material. For example, PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film, PU (polyurethane) film, PE (polyethylene) film, PVC (polyvinyl chloride) film, EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate) film etc. Preferably, the isolation film is made of EVA film, and the EVA film material has better adhesion, which can better limit the fluidity of the antifreeze during the treatment process, and can prevent the treatment unit 100 from loosening and moving. bit.
所述隔离膜300的厚度约为30μm~150μm,其上的通孔310的分布、形状、尺寸、密度等根据所述信号采集单元200的所述接触端210的形状、大 小、分布来确定,以保证所有的所述信号采集单元200的所述接触端210均能够从相应的所述通孔310中贯穿而与所述目标区域的皮肤接触。The thickness of the isolation film 300 is about 30 μm˜150 μm, and the distribution, shape, size, density, etc. of the through holes 310 thereon are determined according to the shape, size, and distribution of the contact end 210 of the signal acquisition unit 200 , In order to ensure that all the contact ends 210 of the signal acquisition units 200 can penetrate through the corresponding through holes 310 to contact the skin of the target area.
请参考图4至图6,在一些实施例中,所述通孔310的数量为多个,多个所述通孔310矩阵式地布置在所述隔离膜300上。根据所述信号采集单元200的接触端210的形状,所述通孔310的横截面可以是圆形(如图4及图5所示)、方形(未图示)或多边形例如正六边形(如图6所示,此时多个所述通孔310排列成蜂窝状)。在这些实施例中,一个所述通孔310仅能供一个所述信号采集单元200的所述接触端210贯穿,所述通孔310的孔径与所述信号采集单元200的所述接触端210的直径相匹配。实际中,所述通孔310的孔径为4mm~5mm(圆形孔是指孔的直径,方形孔是指孔的最大边长,六边形孔是指六边形的内接圆的直径),优选为2mm~3mm。另外,相邻两个所述通孔310之间的最大距离要小于3mm,例如1mm~3mm,以确保所有的所述信号采集单元200的所述接触端210能够穿过所述通孔310而与所述目标区域的皮肤接触的同时,并还对有所述防冻剂具有足够的承载力。更为具体地,当多个所述通孔310以平行矩阵的方式布置时,相邻两个通孔310之间的最大距离可以是2mm~3mm,而当多个所述通孔310以交错矩阵的方式布置时,相邻两个通孔310之间的最大距离可以是1mm~2mm。另外,应理解的是,所述通孔310的数量多于所述信号采集单元200的数量,这样部分所述通孔310中穿设有所述信号采集单元200的所述接触端210,部分所述通孔310用作防冻剂的溢出通道。Referring to FIGS. 4 to 6 , in some embodiments, the number of the through holes 310 is multiple, and the plurality of the through holes 310 are arranged on the isolation film 300 in a matrix. According to the shape of the contact end 210 of the signal acquisition unit 200 , the cross-section of the through hole 310 may be a circle (as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 ), a square (not shown) or a polygon such as a regular hexagon ( As shown in FIG. 6 , at this time, a plurality of the through holes 310 are arranged in a honeycomb shape). In these embodiments, one of the through holes 310 can only pass through the contact end 210 of the signal acquisition unit 200 , and the diameter of the through hole 310 is the same as the contact end 210 of the signal acquisition unit 200 . diameter to match. In practice, the diameter of the through hole 310 is 4 mm to 5 mm (the circular hole refers to the diameter of the hole, the square hole refers to the maximum side length of the hole, and the hexagonal hole refers to the diameter of the inscribed circle of the hexagon) , preferably 2 mm to 3 mm. In addition, the maximum distance between two adjacent through holes 310 should be less than 3 mm, such as 1 mm˜3 mm, to ensure that all the contact ends 210 of the signal acquisition units 200 can pass through the through holes 310 to While in contact with the skin of the target area, it also has sufficient bearing capacity for the antifreeze. More specifically, when the plurality of through holes 310 are arranged in a parallel matrix, the maximum distance between two adjacent through holes 310 may be 2 mm˜3 mm, and when the plurality of through holes 310 are staggered When arranged in a matrix manner, the maximum distance between two adjacent through holes 310 may be 1 mm˜2 mm. In addition, it should be understood that the number of the through holes 310 is greater than the number of the signal acquisition units 200 , so that some of the through holes 310 pass through the contact end 210 of the signal acquisition unit 200 , and some The through holes 310 serve as overflow passages for antifreeze.
在另一些实施例中,如图7所示,所述通孔310包括第一通孔311和第二通孔312,其中第一通孔311环绕所述第二通孔312设置,并用于作为所述防冻剂的溢出通道,一个所述第二通孔312用于供至少两个所述信号采集单元200的所述接触端210贯穿。这样一来,所述第二通孔312的孔径要大于所述第一通孔311的孔径,所述第一通孔311的孔径可为2mm~5mm,而所述第二通孔312的孔径根据所述信号采集单元200的分布设置。例如,当所述治疗单元100的所述接触面110上有两个信号并列设置的信号采集区,且多个所述信号采集单元200分布在这两个所述信号采集区时,所述隔离膜300上可设置两个第二通孔312,两个所述第二通孔312的形状、尺寸均根据所述 信号采集区的形状、尺寸设计。In other embodiments, as shown in FIG. 7 , the through hole 310 includes a first through hole 311 and a second through hole 312 , wherein the first through hole 311 is arranged around the second through hole 312 and is used as a In the overflow channel of the antifreeze, one of the second through holes 312 is used for passing through the contact ends 210 of at least two of the signal acquisition units 200 . In this way, the diameter of the second through hole 312 is larger than that of the first through hole 311 , the diameter of the first through hole 311 may be 2 mm˜5 mm, and the diameter of the second through hole 312 Set according to the distribution of the signal acquisition unit 200 . For example, when the contact surface 110 of the treatment unit 100 has two signal acquisition areas in which signals are arranged in parallel, and a plurality of the signal acquisition units 200 are distributed in the two signal acquisition areas, the isolation Two second through holes 312 may be provided on the membrane 300 , and the shapes and sizes of the two second through holes 312 are designed according to the shape and size of the signal collection area.
不仅于此,所述隔离膜300上还设置有多个固定点位(图中未示出),多个所述固定点位用于将所述隔离膜300固定至所述治疗单元100的所述接触面110上。也就是说,在使用时,首先将所述隔离膜300定位在所述接触面110上,并使所有的所述信号采集单元200的所述接触端210均贯穿所述第二通孔,然后通过固定点位连接所述接触面110与所述隔离膜300。所述固定点位处设置有胶粘剂,以粘接所述接触面110与所述隔离膜300。如此设置的好处在于,在确保所述信号采集单元200的所述接触端210与所述目标区域的皮肤有效接触的同时,所述隔离膜300更为平整,特别是在进行负压吸附时,避免出现褶皱。Not only this, the isolation membrane 300 is also provided with a plurality of fixing points (not shown in the figure), and the multiple fixing points are used for fixing the isolation membrane 300 to all parts of the treatment unit 100 . on the contact surface 110. That is to say, in use, the isolation film 300 is first positioned on the contact surface 110, and all the contact ends 210 of the signal acquisition units 200 pass through the second through holes, and then The contact surface 110 and the isolation film 300 are connected by fixed points. Adhesives are provided at the fixing points to bond the contact surface 110 and the isolation film 300 . The advantage of this arrangement is that, while ensuring that the contact end 210 of the signal acquisition unit 200 is in effective contact with the skin of the target area, the isolation film 300 is more flat, especially when performing negative pressure adsorption, Avoid wrinkles.
本发明实施例所提供的技术方案中,所述治疗单元的所述接触面上设置所述信号采集单元,且所述信号采集单元的所述接触端暴露于所述治疗单元的外部,使得所述信号采集单元的所述接触端能够在冷冻溶脂治疗过程中与目标区域的皮肤接触,以及时地采集能够反应皮肤的温度状态的目标信号,避免延迟而引起冻伤问题。In the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the signal acquisition unit is disposed on the contact surface of the treatment unit, and the contact end of the signal acquisition unit is exposed to the outside of the treatment unit, so that the The contact end of the signal acquisition unit can be in contact with the skin of the target area during the cryolipolysis treatment process, and timely collect the target signal that can reflect the temperature state of the skin, so as to avoid the problem of frostbite caused by delay.
虽然本发明披露如上,但并不局限于此。本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Although the present invention is disclosed above, it is not limited thereto. Various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, provided that these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (19)

  1. 一种冷冻溶脂治疗组件,其特征在于,包括治疗单元、防冻剂、隔离膜和信号采集单元;其中,所述治疗单元用于接受外部的冷源提供的冷量,并将所述冷量传递至目标区域以进行冷冻溶脂;所述防冻剂用于涂覆在所述目标区域的皮肤上;所述隔离膜覆盖在所述防冻剂上,且所述隔离膜上设置多个通孔;所述信号采集单元设置在所述治疗单元上;A cryo-lipolysis treatment assembly, characterized in that it includes a treatment unit, an antifreeze, an isolation membrane, and a signal acquisition unit; wherein, the treatment unit is used for receiving the cooling capacity provided by an external cold source, and converting the cooling capacity Delivered to the target area for cryo-lipolysis; the antifreeze agent is used to coat the skin of the target area; the isolation film is covered on the antifreeze agent, and a plurality of through holes are arranged on the isolation film ; the signal acquisition unit is arranged on the treatment unit;
    所述冷冻溶脂治疗组件被配置为当所述治疗单元定位于所述隔离膜上时,所述防冻剂部分地从所述通孔溢出而与所述治疗单元接触,同时所述信号采集单元从所述通孔处贯穿所述隔离膜,并与所述目标区域的皮肤接触,以采集皮肤的目标信号,所述目标信号用于判断所述目标区域的皮肤是否发生冻结。The cryo-lipolysis treatment assembly is configured such that when the treatment unit is positioned on the isolation membrane, the antifreeze partially overflows from the through hole to contact the treatment unit, while the signal acquisition unit The isolation membrane penetrates through the through hole and is in contact with the skin of the target area, so as to collect a target signal of the skin, and the target signal is used to determine whether the skin of the target area is frozen.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的冷冻溶脂治疗组件,其特征在于,所述治疗单元包括接触面,所述接触面用于将所述冷量传递至所述目标区域,且所述接触面上设有装载部;所述信号采集单元设置在所述装载部上并包括接触端;所述接触端用于贯穿所述通孔,以用于与所述目标区域的皮肤接触。The cryolipolysis treatment assembly according to claim 1, wherein the treatment unit includes a contact surface for transferring the cold energy to the target area, and the contact surface is provided with a contact surface. There is a loading part; the signal acquisition unit is arranged on the loading part and includes a contact end; the contact end is used for penetrating the through hole for contacting with the skin of the target area.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的冷冻溶脂治疗组件,其特征在于,所述信号采集单元包括超声波收发器,所述超声波收发器具有所述接触端;和/或,所述信号采集单元包括光收发器,所述光收发器具有所述接触端;和/或,所述信号采集单元包括电极,所述电极具有所述接触端。The cryolipolysis treatment assembly according to claim 2, wherein the signal acquisition unit comprises an ultrasonic transceiver, and the ultrasonic transceiver has the contact end; and/or the signal acquisition unit comprises an optical transceiver The optical transceiver has the contact end; and/or the signal acquisition unit includes an electrode, and the electrode has the contact end.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的冷冻溶脂治疗组件,其特征在于,当所述信号采集单元包括电极时,所述装载部包括装载孔,所述电极安装在所述装载孔处,且所述电极与所述装载孔的孔壁之间设置有绝缘层。The cryolipolysis treatment assembly according to claim 3, wherein when the signal acquisition unit includes an electrode, the loading part includes a loading hole, the electrode is installed at the loading hole, and the electrode An insulating layer is arranged between it and the hole wall of the loading hole.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的冷冻溶脂治疗组件,其特征在于,所述绝缘层的材料包括陶瓷绝缘材料、导热硅材料及聚酰亚胺中的任意一种。The cryo-lipolysis treatment assembly according to claim 4, wherein the material of the insulating layer comprises any one of ceramic insulating material, thermally conductive silicon material and polyimide.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的冷冻溶脂治疗组件,其特征在于,所述绝缘层的厚度小于或等于1mm;和/或,所述电极的横截面的直径小于或等于3mm。The cryolipolysis treatment assembly according to claim 4, wherein the thickness of the insulating layer is less than or equal to 1 mm; and/or the diameter of the cross section of the electrode is less than or equal to 3 mm.
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的冷冻溶脂治疗组件,其特征在于,所述信号采集单元包括电极,所述防冻剂的电阻率为200kΩ·cm~1000kΩ·cm。The cryolipolysis treatment assembly according to claim 2, wherein the signal acquisition unit comprises an electrode, and the resistivity of the antifreeze agent is 200 kΩ·cm to 1000 kΩ·cm.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的冷冻溶脂治疗组件,其特征在于,所述防冻剂的电阻率为300kΩ·cm~500kΩ·cm。The cryo-lipolysis treatment assembly according to claim 7, wherein the resistivity of the antifreeze agent is 300 kΩ·cm to 500 kΩ·cm.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的冷冻溶脂治疗组件,其特征在于,所述防冻剂包括渗透性保护剂、非渗透性保护剂、蒸馏水、增稠剂和两性表面活性剂。The cryo-lipolysis treatment component according to claim 8, wherein the antifreeze agent comprises an osmotic protective agent, an impermeable protective agent, distilled water, a thickening agent and an amphoteric surfactant.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的冷冻溶脂治疗组件,其特征在于,所述渗透性保护剂包括甘油、二甲基亚砜、乙二醇、丙二醇中的至少一种;和/或,The cryo-lipolysis treatment component according to claim 9, wherein the osmotic protective agent comprises at least one of glycerol, dimethyl sulfoxide, ethylene glycol, and propylene glycol; and/or,
    所述非渗透性保护剂包括蔗糖、果糖、海藻糖、葡聚糖、羟乙基淀粉中的至少一种;和/或,The impermeable protective agent includes at least one of sucrose, fructose, trehalose, dextran, and hydroxyethyl starch; and/or,
    所述增稠剂包括羟乙基纤维素、羟甲基纤维素、海藻酸钠中的至少一种。The thickener includes at least one of hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, and sodium alginate.
  11. 根据权利要求2所述的冷冻溶脂治疗组件,其特征在于,所述接触端与所述隔离膜的外表面齐平或凸出于所述隔离膜。The cryolipolysis treatment assembly according to claim 2, wherein the contact end is flush with the outer surface of the isolation membrane or protrudes from the isolation membrane.
  12. 根据权利要求2所述的冷冻溶脂治疗组件,其特征在于,所述信号采集单元的数量为多个,每个所述信号采集单元的所述接触端从一个所述通孔处贯穿所述隔离膜。The cryo-lipolysis treatment assembly according to claim 2, wherein the number of the signal acquisition units is plural, and the contact end of each of the signal acquisition units penetrates the through hole from one of the through holes. isolation film.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的冷冻溶脂治疗组件,其特征在于,所述通孔阵列式地布置在所述隔离膜上,所述通孔为圆形孔、方形孔或六边形孔。The cryo-lipolysis treatment assembly according to claim 12, wherein the through holes are arranged on the isolation membrane in an array, and the through holes are circular holes, square holes or hexagonal holes.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的冷冻溶脂治疗组件,其特征在于,相邻两个所述通孔之间的最大距离小于3mm。The cryo-lipolysis treatment assembly according to claim 13, wherein the maximum distance between two adjacent through holes is less than 3 mm.
  15. 根据权利要求2所述的冷冻溶脂治疗组件,其特征在于,所述信号采集单元的数量为多个;所述通孔包括第一通孔和第二通孔;一个所述第二通孔用于供至少两个所述信号采集单元的所述接触端贯穿。The cryolipolysis treatment assembly according to claim 2, wherein the number of the signal acquisition units is plural; the through holes include a first through hole and a second through hole; and one of the second through holes The contact ends of at least two of the signal acquisition units pass through.
  16. 根据权利要求2-15中任一项所述的冷冻溶脂治疗组件,其特征在于,所述隔离膜的面积大于所述目标区域的面积。The cryolipolysis treatment assembly according to any one of claims 2-15, wherein the area of the isolation membrane is larger than the area of the target area.
  17. 根据权利要求1-15中任一项所述的冷冻溶脂治疗组件,其特征在于,所述治疗单元上还设置有负压腔道,用于与外部的抽吸源连通,以在所述负压腔道内产生负压。The cryo-lipolysis treatment assembly according to any one of claims 1-15, wherein the treatment unit is further provided with a negative pressure channel for communicating with an external suction source, so as to Negative pressure is generated in the negative pressure cavity.
  18. 一种冷冻溶脂治疗装置,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1-17中任一项所述的冷冻溶脂治疗组件、冷源和主机;所述冷源用于向所述治疗单元提供冷量;所述主机与所述信号采集单元及所述冷源通信连接,并被配置用于 根据所述信号采集单元所采集的目标信号判断所述目标区域的皮肤是否冻结,以调节所述冷源提供给所述治疗单元的冷量。A cryo-lipolysis treatment device, characterized in that it comprises the cryo-lipolysis treatment assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1-17, a cold source and a host; the cold source is used to provide cooling to the treatment unit The host is connected in communication with the signal acquisition unit and the cold source, and is configured to determine whether the skin of the target area is frozen according to the target signal collected by the signal acquisition unit, so as to adjust the cold source. The source of cooling provided to the treatment unit.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的冷冻溶脂治疗装置,其特征在于,所述治疗单元上还设有负压腔道,所述冷冻溶脂治疗装置还包括抽吸源,用于与所述负压腔道连通,以在所述负压腔道内产生负压。The cryo-lipolysis treatment device according to claim 18, wherein the treatment unit is further provided with a negative pressure channel, and the cryo-lipolysis treatment device further comprises a suction source for cooperating with the negative pressure The channels communicate to generate negative pressure in the negative pressure channel.
PCT/CN2021/092513 2020-12-10 2021-05-08 Cryolipolysis treatment assembly and device WO2022121229A1 (en)

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