WO2022120982A1 - 一种防爆式废气过滤排放筒 - Google Patents

一种防爆式废气过滤排放筒 Download PDF

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WO2022120982A1
WO2022120982A1 PCT/CN2020/139291 CN2020139291W WO2022120982A1 WO 2022120982 A1 WO2022120982 A1 WO 2022120982A1 CN 2020139291 W CN2020139291 W CN 2020139291W WO 2022120982 A1 WO2022120982 A1 WO 2022120982A1
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cylinder
cylinder body
explosion
pressure relief
discharge
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PCT/CN2020/139291
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English (en)
French (fr)
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路云香
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淄博创立机电科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2022120982A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022120982A1/zh

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/02Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material

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  • the invention relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, in particular to an explosion-proof waste gas filtering and discharging cylinder.
  • Exhaust gas purification mainly refers to the treatment of industrial waste gas generated in industrial places, such as dust particles, smoke and dust, odorous gases, and toxic and harmful gases.
  • Common waste gas purification includes factory dust and waste gas purification, workshop dust and waste gas purification, organic waste gas purification, acid and alkali waste gas purification, chemical waste gas purification and odor deodorization purification. Due to the diversification of waste gas generation, many waste gas components are complex, and the waste gas components produced in different time periods are often different, which has a greater impact on the treatment process, resulting in the inability of waste gas treatment to achieve the desired effect, which is not conducive to environmental protection.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an explosion-proof exhaust gas filter and discharge cartridge to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • An explosion-proof exhaust gas filter and discharge cylinder includes a cylinder body, one end of the cylinder body is provided with an air intake end cover through a screw thread and a movable assembly connection, and a plurality of groups of exhaust through holes are arranged through the periphery of the cylinder body.
  • a self-cleaning filter mechanism is embedded in the end cover, and a telescopic filter mechanism is installed in the cylinder. Limit connections between the walls, and a pressure relief end corresponding to the telescopic filter mechanism is embedded in the end of the cylinder away from the air inlet end cover.
  • the self-cleaning filter mechanism includes an air inlet running through the middle of the air inlet end cover, the surface of the air inlet is inlaid with a metal mesh, and the air inlet is connected to the periphery of one side of the cylinder body in a rotational connection.
  • the telescopic filter mechanism includes a fixed ring fixed on the inner wall of the cylinder and a corrugated filter cloth cylinder sleeved on the edge of the fixed ring away from the air inlet end cover, and the corrugated filter cloth cylinder is in a compressed state,
  • the end of the corrugated filter cloth cylinder away from the fixing ring is fixedly connected with a backing plate, an elastic pressure relief valve corresponding to the pressure relief end is embedded in the middle of the backing plate, and the two ends of the backing plate are symmetrically connected with sliding plates.
  • the sliding block is slidably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the cylinder body.
  • the slider is fixed on the inner wall of the cylinder through a fuse bolt.
  • the slider is elastically connected to the inner wall of the cylinder through a spring.
  • sliding rails are embedded symmetrically on both sides of the cylinder body
  • limit rails are embedded symmetrically on both sides of the sliding rail
  • the cross-section of the limiting rail is semicircular.
  • the two sides of the slider are symmetrically embedded with balls corresponding to the limit track, and the upper end of the slider is rotatably connected with a roller, which is movably abutted on the inner top of the slide track.
  • the exhaust through holes include multiple groups of first ventilation holes covering the periphery of the corrugated filter cloth cylinder in a compressed state and multiple groups of second ventilation holes covering the range of the sliding track.
  • the elastic pressure relief valve includes a pressure relief port arranged through the middle of the backing plate and a blocking plate attached to the pressure relief port, the blocking plate is located on the side of the pressure relief port close to the corrugated filter cloth cylinder.
  • the two ends of the blocking plate are fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the sliding rod slides through the backing plate, and the end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a limit piece, and the limit piece and the backing plate are connected
  • a support spring is provided, and the support spring is a compression spring, and the support spring is sleeved on the periphery of the sliding rod.
  • the pressure relief end includes a third ventilation hole arranged through the end of the cylinder body, a bracket is fixedly connected to the third ventilation hole, and a top rod is fixedly connected to the bracket, and the top The rod and the blocking plate are arranged opposite to each other.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the waste gas initially intercepts large-diameter impurities through the self-cleaning filter mechanism, and the self-cleaning avoids blockage, thereby maintaining the ability to work continuously; the air flow enters the telescopic filter mechanism for filtering Then it is discharged from the exhaust through hole.
  • the telescopic filter mechanism can expand the filtering and exhaust area after stretching, improve the exhaust efficiency, and thus improve the safety.
  • the telescopic filter mechanism and the pressure relief end are matched correspondingly to further relieve pressure and exhaust, which can improve the safety of exhaust gas filtration and discharge.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an explosion-proof exhaust gas filter and discharge cartridge.
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the area A in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a slider in an explosion-proof exhaust gas filter and discharge cylinder.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the B region in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a bracket in an explosion-proof exhaust gas filter and discharge cylinder.
  • an explosion-proof exhaust gas filter and discharge cylinder includes a cylinder body 1 , and an air intake end cover 2 is provided at one end of the cylinder body 1 through threaded fitting and movable assembly connection.
  • a plurality of groups of exhaust through holes are arranged through the periphery of the body 1, a self-cleaning filter mechanism is embedded in the intake end cover 2, and a telescopic filter mechanism is installed in the cylinder body 1.
  • the telescopic filter mechanism The end far away from the intake end cover 2 is in position-limited sliding fit with the inner wall of the cylinder body 1, and is connected with the inner wall of the cylinder body 1 in a limited position.
  • the end of the cylinder body 1 away from the intake end cap 2 is embedded with a The type filter mechanism corresponds to the suitable pressure relief end.
  • the self-cleaning filter mechanism includes an air inlet 3 running through the middle of the air inlet end cover 2 , the surface of the air inlet 3 is inlaid with a metal mesh, and the air inlet 3 rotates close to the periphery of one side of the cylinder body 1 .
  • a bearing seat 4 is connected and provided, and a pulsator blade 5 is installed in the bearing seat 4.
  • a plurality of groups of bristles 6 are evenly distributed on the side of the pulsator blade 5 close to the air inlet 3.
  • the bristles 6 and the The metal mesh activity on the air intake 3 is balanced.
  • the air flow enters the cylinder 1 through the air inlet 3, and the air flow blows the pulsator blade 5 to drive the bearing seat 4 to rotate.
  • the bristles 6 on the pulsator blade 5 can continuously clean the air inlet when the air flow passes through the air inlet 3. 3 side of the metal mesh, to avoid dirt or floating objects blocking the air inlet 3 and affect exhaust emissions.
  • the telescopic filter mechanism includes a fixed ring 7 fixed on the inner wall of the cylinder body 1 and a corrugated filter cloth cylinder 8 sleeved on the edge of the fixed ring 7 away from the air inlet end cover 2.
  • the end of the corrugated filter cloth cylinder 8 away from the fixing ring 7 is fixedly connected with a backing plate 9, and the middle of the backing plate 9 is embedded with an elastic pressure relief valve corresponding to the pressure relief end.
  • the two ends are symmetrically connected with sliders 15.
  • the sliders 15 are slidingly connected to the inner walls of both sides of the cylinder body 1, and the sliders 15 are fixed on the inner walls of the cylinder body 1 by fuse bolts 16.
  • the slider 15 can slide in the cylinder 1, and the corrugated filter cloth cylinder 8 can be stretched to expand the filtering and exhaust area. Improve the exhaust efficiency, thereby improving the safety.
  • the elastic pressure relief valve and the pressure relief end cooperate accordingly to further relieve the pressure and exhaust, which can improve the safety of exhaust gas filtration and discharge.
  • Two sides of the cylinder body 1 are symmetrically embedded with sliding rails 12 , and limit rails 13 are symmetrically embedded on both sides of the sliding rail 12 .
  • the sliding track 12 is slidably matched, the two sides of the sliding block 15 are symmetrically embedded and provided with balls 17 that are slidably matched with the limit track 13, and the upper end of the sliding block 15 is rotatably connected with a roller 18, and the roller 18 is movable against the limit track 13. It is closed on the top of the sliding track 12 .
  • the slider 15 can slide in the sliding track 12 through the ball 17 and the roller 18 , so that the matching resistance is smaller and more sensitive.
  • the exhaust through holes include multiple groups of first ventilation holes 11 covering the periphery of the corrugated filter cloth cylinder 8 in a compressed state and multiple groups of second ventilation holes 14 covering the range of the sliding track 12.
  • first ventilation holes 11 covering the periphery of the corrugated filter cloth cylinder 8 in a compressed state
  • second ventilation holes 14 covering the range of the sliding track 12.
  • the exhaust gas The exhaust is filtered through the corrugated filter cloth cylinder 8, and the second ventilation hole 14 can be used to increase the exhaust path and improve the exhaust efficiency in the supercharged state.
  • the elastic pressure relief valve includes a pressure relief port arranged through the middle of the backing plate 9 10 and a blocking plate 19 attached to the pressure relief port 10, the blocking plate 19 is located on the side of the pressure relief port 10 close to the corrugated filter cloth cylinder 8, and the two ends of the blocking plate 19 are fixedly connected and provided with A sliding rod 20 , the sliding rod 20 slides through the backing plate 9 , and the end of the sliding rod 20 is fixedly connected with a limit piece 21 , and a support spring 22 is connected between the limit piece 21 and the backing plate 9 .
  • the support spring 22 is a compression spring, and the support spring 22 is sleeved on the periphery of the sliding rod 20 .
  • the blocking plate 19 is attached to the pressure relief port 10, which can prevent the exhaust gas from being discharged without filtering.
  • the backing plate 9 is stretched and pushed to the side of the pressure relief end by the corrugated filter cloth cylinder 8, it is easy for the internal pressure to be too large at this time.
  • the blocking plate 19 is pushed by the pressure relief end and makes the sliding rod 20 slide on the backing plate 9, and the support spring 22 is compressed.
  • a gap is formed between the blocking plate 19 and the pressure relief port 10, which is convenient for the airflow to pass through the pressure relief port 10.
  • the pressure port 10 leaks out, thereby improving the exhaust efficiency and greatly improving the safety of the device.
  • the pressure relief end includes a third ventilation hole 23 arranged through the end of the cylinder body 1, and a bracket 24 is fixedly connected in the third ventilation hole 23, and the bracket 24 is a "cross-shaped" structure or a "cross-shaped” structure.
  • the bracket 24 is fixedly connected with a top rod 25, and the top rod 25 and the blocking plate 19 are arranged opposite to each other.
  • the blocking plate 19 contacts the ejector rod 25, the ejector rod 25 pushes the blocking plate 19, so that the exhaust gas can be discharged through the pressure relief port 10 and discharged from the third ventilation hole 23.
  • the structure is simple, and the pressure limiting method is flexible and easy to operate. It can better ensure the safety of waste gas treatment, and it is convenient to choose according to the actual use scene.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

一种防爆式废气过滤排放筒,包括筒体(1),筒体(1)一端通过螺纹配合活动装配连接设置有进气端盖(2),筒体(1)外围贯穿设置有多组排气通孔,进气端盖(2)中镶嵌设置有自清洁式过滤机构,筒体(1)内安装设置有伸缩式过滤机构,伸缩式过滤机构远离进气端盖(2)的一端和筒体内壁限位滑动配合,且和筒体(1)内壁之间限位连接,筒体(1)远离进气端盖的末端嵌入设置有和伸缩式过滤机构对应适配的泄压端。防爆式废气过滤排放筒通过通过自清洁避免堵塞,从而保持连续工作的能力;气流进入伸缩式过滤机构进行过滤后由排气通孔排出,随着废气排量增加或是废气温度突然升高,伸缩式过滤机构拉伸后能够扩大过滤排气面积,提高安全性,伸缩式过滤机构和泄压端对应配合可以进一步泄压排气。

Description

一种防爆式废气过滤排放筒 技术领域
本发明涉及废气处理技术领域,具体是一种防爆式废气过滤排放筒。
背景技术
废气净化主要是指针对工业场所产生的工业废气,诸如粉尘颗粒物、烟气烟尘、异味气体、有毒有害气体进行治理的工作。常见的废气净化有工厂烟尘废气净化、车间粉尘废气净化、有机废气净化、酸碱废气净化、化工废气净化以及臭气除臭净化等。由于废气产生情况多样化,很多废气成分复杂,往往不同时间段产生的废气成分都不同,给处理时造成较大的影响,导致废气处理无法达到需要的效果,不利于环境保护。
基于废气的加工环境不同,其处理时面对的场景也有区别,特别是在高温产生的废气处理中,很多时候在过滤排放时,过滤处理不及时内压会突然增加,从而会造成过滤排放堵塞的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种防爆式废气过滤排放筒,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:
一种防爆式废气过滤排放筒,包括筒体,所述筒体一端通过螺纹配合活动装配连接设置有进气端盖,所述筒体外围贯穿设置有多组排气通孔,所述进气端盖中镶嵌设置有自清洁式过滤机构,所述筒体内安装设置有伸缩式过滤机构,所述伸缩式过滤机构远离进气端盖的一端和筒体内壁限位滑动配合,且和筒体内壁之间限位连接,所述筒体远离进气端盖的末端嵌入设置有和所述伸缩式过滤机构对应适配的泄压端。
进一步的,所述自清洁式过滤机构包括贯穿所述进气端盖中部的进气口,所述进气口表面镶嵌有金属网,所述进气口靠近筒体一侧的外围转动连接设置有轴承座,所述轴承座中安装设置有波轮叶片,所述波轮叶片靠近进气口一侧均布设置有多组刷毛,所述刷毛和所述进气口上的金属网活动相抵。
进一步的,所述伸缩式过滤机构包括固定在筒体内壁的固定环以及套接在所述固定环远离进气端盖一侧边缘的波纹滤布筒,所述波纹滤布筒呈压缩状态,所述波纹滤布筒远离固定环的末端固定连接设置有垫板,所述垫板中部嵌入设置有和泄压端对应适配的弹性泄压阀,所述垫板两端对称连接设置有滑块,所述滑块滑动配合连接在筒体两侧内壁上。
进一步的,所述滑块通过熔断螺栓固定在筒体内壁上。
进一步的,所述滑块通过弹簧弹性连接在筒体内壁上。
进一步的,所述筒体两侧对称嵌入设置有滑动轨道,所述滑动轨道内两侧对称嵌入设置有限位轨道,所述限位轨道断面呈半圆形,所述滑块和所述滑动轨道滑动配合,所述滑块两侧对称活动嵌入设置有和限位轨道对应滑动配合的滚珠,所述滑块上端转动连接设置有滚轮,所述滚轮活动抵合在所述滑动轨道内顶部。
进一步的,所述排气通孔包括覆盖在波纹滤布筒压缩状态外围的多组第一透气孔以及覆盖在滑动轨道范围内的多组第二透气孔。
进一步的,所述弹性泄压阀包括贯穿设置在垫板中部的泄压口以及贴合设置在泄压口上的封堵板,所述封堵板位于泄压口靠近波纹滤布筒的一侧,所述封堵板两端固定连接设置有滑动杆,所述滑动杆滑动贯穿所述垫板,且滑动杆末端固定连接设置有限位片,所述限位片和所述垫板之间连接设置有支撑弹簧,所述支撑弹簧为压缩弹簧所述支撑弹簧套设在所述滑动杆外围。
进一步的,所述泄压端包括贯穿设置在所述筒体末端的第三透气孔,所述第三透气孔中固定连接设置有支架,所述支架上固定连接设置有顶杆,所述顶杆和所述封堵板相对设置。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:废气通过自清洁式过滤机构初步截留大尺径杂质,通过通过自清洁避免堵塞,从而保持连续工作的能力;气流进入伸缩式过滤机构进行过滤后由排气通孔排出,随着废气排量增加或是废气温度突然升高,伸缩式过滤机构拉伸后能够扩大过滤排气面积,提高排气效率,从而提高安全性,随着气压继续增加,伸缩式过滤机构和泄压端对应配合,则进一步泄压排气,可以提高废气过滤排放时的安全性。
附图说明
图1为一种防爆式废气过滤排放筒的结构示意图。
图2为图1中A区域的放大结构示意图。
图3为一种防爆式废气过滤排放筒中滑块的立体结构示意图。
图4为图1中B区域的放大结构示意图。
图5为一种防爆式废气过滤排放筒中支架的结构示意图。
图中:1-筒体,2-进气端盖,3-进气口,4-轴承座,5-波轮叶片,6-刷毛,7-固定环,8-波纹滤布筒,9-垫板,10-泄压口,11-第一透气孔,12-滑动轨道,13-限位轨道,14-第二透气孔,15-滑块,16-熔断螺栓,17-滚珠,18-滚轮,19-封堵板,20-滑动杆,21-限位片,22-支撑弹簧,23-第三透气孔,24-支架,25-顶杆。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
请参阅图1~3,本发明实施例中,一种防爆式废气过滤排放筒,包括筒体1,所述筒体1一端通过螺纹配合活动装配连接设置有进气端盖2,所述筒体1外围贯穿设置有多组排气通孔,所述进气端盖2中镶嵌设置有自清洁式过滤机构,所述筒体1内安装设置有伸缩式过滤机构,所述伸缩式过滤机构远离进气端盖2的一端和筒体1内壁限位滑动配合,且和筒体1内壁之间限位连接,所述筒体1远离进气端盖2的末端嵌入设置有和所述伸缩式过滤机构对应适配的泄压端。
所述自清洁式过滤机构包括贯穿所述进气端盖2中部的进气口3,所述进气口3表面镶嵌有金属网,所述进气口3靠近筒体1一侧的外围转动连接设置有轴承座4,所述轴承座4中安装设置有波轮叶片5,所述波轮叶片5靠近进气口3一侧均布设置有多组刷毛6,所述刷毛6和所述进气口3上的金属网活动相抵。气流通过进气口3进入到筒体1中,气流吹动波轮叶片5带动轴承座4转动,同时波轮叶片5上的刷毛6能够在气流通过进气口3时不断清刷进气口3中金属网侧面,避免污垢或漂浮物等堵住进气口3而影响废气排放。
所述伸缩式过滤机构包括固定在筒体1内壁的固定环7以及套接在所述固定环7远离进气端盖2一侧边缘的波纹滤布筒8,所述波纹滤布筒8呈压缩状态,所述波纹滤布筒8远离固定环7的末端固定连接设置有垫板9,所述垫板9中部嵌入设置有和泄压端对应适配的弹性泄压阀,所述垫板9两端对称连接设置有滑块15,所述滑块15滑动配合连接在筒体1两侧内壁上,且所述滑块15通过熔断螺栓16固定在筒体1内壁上,所述滑块15也可以通 过弹簧弹性连接在筒体1侧壁上。废气通过进气口3初步截留大尺径杂质后,通过固定环7进入到波纹滤布筒8中过滤,波纹滤布筒8过滤后杂质积留在波纹滤布筒8中,气流通过筒体1上的排气通孔排出,随着废气排量增加或是废气温度突然升高,滑块15能够在筒体1中滑动,波纹滤布筒8被拉伸后能够扩大过滤排气面积,提高排气效率,从而提高安全性,随着气压继续增加,弹性泄压阀和泄压端对应配合,则进一步泄压排气,可以提高废气过滤排放时的安全性。
所述筒体1两侧对称嵌入设置有滑动轨道12,所述滑动轨道12内两侧对称嵌入设置有限位轨道13,所述限位轨道13断面呈半圆形,所述滑块15和所述滑动轨道12滑动配合,所述滑块15两侧对称活动嵌入设置有和限位轨道13对应滑动配合的滚珠17,所述滑块15上端转动连接设置有滚轮18,所述滚轮18活动抵合在所述滑动轨道12内顶部。波纹滤布筒8在伸长时,滑块15能够通过滚珠17和滚轮18在滑动轨道12中滑动,这样的配合阻力更小也更加灵敏。
所述排气通孔包括覆盖在波纹滤布筒8压缩状态外围的多组第一透气孔11以及覆盖在滑动轨道12范围内的多组第二透气孔14,在常规废气处理状态下,废气通过波纹滤布筒8过滤排放,而在增压状态下可以利用第二透气孔14增加排放途径,提高排气效率。
实施例2
请参阅图1、4和5,本发明实施例中,一种防爆式废气过滤排放筒,在实施例1的基础上,所述弹性泄压阀包括贯穿设置在垫板9中部的泄压口10以及贴合设置在泄压口10上的封堵板19,所述封堵板19位于泄压口10靠近波纹滤布筒8的一侧,所述封堵板19两端固定连接设置有滑动杆20,所述滑动杆20滑动贯穿所述垫板9,且滑动杆20末端固定连接设置有限位片21,所述限位片21和所述垫板9之间连接设置有支撑弹簧22,所述支撑弹簧22为压缩弹簧所述支撑弹簧22套设在所述滑动杆20外围。平时封堵板19贴合在泄压口10上,能够避免废气未经过滤排放,当垫板9被波纹滤布筒8伸长推动至泄压端一侧时,此时内压过大容易造成危险,封堵板19被泄压端推动并使得滑动杆20在垫板9上滑动,支撑弹簧22被压缩,此时封堵板19和泄压口10之间形成缝隙,方便气流通过泄压口10泄出,从而提高排气效率,也能极大的提高装置使用的安全性。
所述泄压端包括贯穿设置在所述筒体1末端的第三透气孔23,所述第三透气孔23中固定连接设置有支架24,所述支架24为“十字形”结构或是“米字形”结构,所述支架24上固定连接设置有顶杆25,所述顶杆25和所述封堵板19相对设置。当封堵板19接触到顶杆25时,顶杆25推动封堵板19,从而废气可以通过泄压口10排出并从第三透气孔23排放,结构简单,限压方式灵活且便于操作,可以更好的保证废气处理时的安全性,便于根据实际使用场景进行选择。
本发明使用到的标准零件均可以从市场上购买,异形件根据说明书的和附图的记载均可以进行订制,各个零件的具体连接方式均采用现有技术中成熟的螺栓、铆钉、焊接等常规手段,机械、零件和设备均采用现有技术中,常规的型号,加上电路连接采用现有技术中常规的连接方式,在此不再详述。
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要 求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种防爆式废气过滤排放筒,包括筒体(1),所述筒体(1)一端通过螺纹配合活动装配连接设置有进气端盖(2),所述筒体(1)外围贯穿设置有多组排气通孔,其特征在于,所述进气端盖(2)中镶嵌设置有自清洁式过滤机构,所述筒体(1)内安装设置有伸缩式过滤机构,所述伸缩式过滤机构远离进气端盖(2)的一端和筒体(1)内壁限位滑动配合,且和筒体(1)内壁之间限位连接,所述筒体(1)远离进气端盖(2)的末端嵌入设置有和所述伸缩式过滤机构对应适配的泄压端。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种防爆式废气过滤排放筒,其特征在于,所述自清洁式过滤机构包括贯穿所述进气端盖(2)中部的进气口(3),所述进气口(3)表面镶嵌有金属网,所述进气口(3)靠近筒体(1)一侧的外围转动连接设置有轴承座(4),所述轴承座(4)中安装设置有波轮叶片(5),所述波轮叶片(5)靠近进气口(3)一侧均布设置有多组刷毛(6),所述刷毛(6)和所述进气口(3)上的金属网活动相抵。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种防爆式废气过滤排放筒,其特征在于,所述伸缩式过滤机构包括固定在筒体(1)内壁的固定环(7)以及套接在所述固定环(7)远离进气端盖(2)一侧边缘的波纹滤布筒(8),所述波纹滤布筒(8)呈压缩状态,所述波纹滤布筒(8)远离固定环(7)的末端固定连接设置有垫板(9),所述垫板(9)中部嵌入设置有和泄压端对应适配的弹性泄压阀,所述垫板(9)两端对称连接设置有滑块(15),所述滑块(15)滑动配合连接在筒体(1)两侧内壁上。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种防爆式废气过滤排放筒,其特征在于,所述滑块(15)通过熔断螺栓(16)固定在筒体(1)内壁上。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的一种防爆式废气过滤排放筒,其特征在于,所述滑块(15)通过弹簧弹性连接在筒体(1)内壁上。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的一种防爆式废气过滤排放筒,其特征在于,所述筒体(1)两侧对称嵌入设置有滑动轨道(12),所述滑动轨道(12)内两侧对称嵌入设置有限位轨道(13),所述限位轨道(13)断面呈半圆形,所述滑块(15)和所述滑动轨道(12)滑动配合,所述滑块(15)两侧对称活动嵌入设置有和限位轨道(13)对应滑动配合的滚珠(17),所述滑块(15)上端转动连接设置有 滚轮(18),所述滚轮(18)活动抵合在所述滑动轨道(12)内顶部。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的一种防爆式废气过滤排放筒,其特征在于,所述弹性泄压阀包括贯穿设置在垫板(9)中部的泄压口(10)以及贴合设置在泄压口(10)上的封堵板(19),所述封堵板(19)位于泄压口(10)靠近波纹滤布筒(8)的一侧,所述封堵板(19)两端固定连接设置有滑动杆(20),所述滑动杆(20)滑动贯穿所述垫板(9),且滑动杆(20)末端固定连接设置有限位片(21),所述限位片(21)和所述垫板(9)之间连接设置有支撑弹簧(22),所述支撑弹簧(22)为压缩弹簧所述支撑弹簧(22)套设在所述滑动杆(20)外围。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种防爆式废气过滤排放筒,其特征在于,所述泄压端包括贯穿设置在所述筒体(1)末端的第三透气孔(23),所述第三透气孔(23)中固定连接设置有支架(24),所述支架(24)上固定连接设置有顶杆(25),所述顶杆(25)和所述封堵板(19)相对设置。
  9. 根据权利要求6-8任一所述的一种防爆式废气过滤排放筒,其特征在于,所述排气通孔包括覆盖在波纹滤布筒(8)压缩状态外围的多组第一透气孔(11)以及覆盖在滑动轨道(12)范围内的多组第二透气孔(14)。
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