WO2022120792A1 - Optical system, camera module, and terminal device - Google Patents

Optical system, camera module, and terminal device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022120792A1
WO2022120792A1 PCT/CN2020/135666 CN2020135666W WO2022120792A1 WO 2022120792 A1 WO2022120792 A1 WO 2022120792A1 CN 2020135666 W CN2020135666 W CN 2020135666W WO 2022120792 A1 WO2022120792 A1 WO 2022120792A1
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Prior art keywords
lens
optical system
optical axis
object side
refractive power
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PCT/CN2020/135666
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨健
李明
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欧菲光集团股份有限公司
江西晶超光学有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2020/135666 priority Critical patent/WO2022120792A1/en
Publication of WO2022120792A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022120792A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • G02B13/18Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below with lenses having one or more non-spherical faces, e.g. for reducing geometrical aberration

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the technical field of optical imaging, and in particular relates to an optical system, a camera module and a terminal device.
  • the current optical system can meet the requirements of miniaturization, the head of the optical system is large, which is not conducive to the under-screen packaging of the optical system, and the screen opening is large, which cannot achieve the visual effect of a full screen, and the current optical system has a field of view.
  • the angle is small, which cannot meet the needs of users for taking pictures.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide an optical system, a camera module, and a terminal device.
  • the optical system can achieve miniaturization, a large field of view, and high-pixel imaging quality, and reduce the size of an opening of the terminal device.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an optical system, the optical system includes a plurality of lenses, and the plurality of lenses includes from the object side (the object side refers to the side where light enters) to the image side (the image side is Refers to the side where the light exits) the first lens arranged in sequence has refractive power; the second lens has positive refractive power, and the object side and the image side of the second lens are convex at the near optical axis; the third lens has a positive refractive power.
  • the lens has negative refractive power, and the image side of the third lens is concave at the near optical axis; the fourth lens has refractive power; the fifth lens has positive refractive power, and the image side of the fifth lens is near the optical axis.
  • the optical axis is convex; the sixth lens has negative refractive power, and the image side of the sixth lens is concave at the near optical axis; the optical system also includes a diaphragm, and the optical system satisfies the following conditional formula: 0.1 ⁇ cts/sds ⁇ 2, cts is the distance from the intersection of the diaphragm and the optical axis to the intersection of the object side surface of the first lens and the optical axis, and sds is half of the aperture of the diaphragm.
  • the refractive power is the optical power, which represents the ability of the optical system to deflect the light.
  • the positive refractive power means that the lens has a converging effect on the light beam
  • the negative refractive power means that the lens has a divergent effect on the light beam.
  • the lens has no refractive power, that is, when the optical power is zero, it is plane refraction.
  • the parallel beam along the axis is still a parallel beam along the axis after refraction, and no refractive phenomenon occurs.
  • the fact that the first lens and the fourth lens have refractive power in this application means that the first lens and the fourth lens may have positive refractive power, and the first lens and the fourth lens may also have negative refractive power.
  • the optical system can be miniaturized by rationally configuring the refractive power of the first lens to the sixth lens, the surface shapes of the second lens, the third lens, the fifth lens, and the sixth lens, and limiting cts/sds. , large field of view and high pixel imaging quality, and reduce the size of the opening of the terminal equipment.
  • the optical system of the present application can reduce the size of the screen opening of the terminal device under the premise of ensuring high imaging quality, which is beneficial to the under-screen packaging of the optical system and achieves the visual effect of a full screen. A wider field of view can be obtained, and foreground objects can be highlighted to satisfy the user's photographing experience.
  • the aperture of the present application is located on the object side of the first lens and is far away from the first lens (that is, the aperture is moved forward), and the aperture of the aperture is small. Placing the aperture with a small aperture in front of the aperture can make the screen opening smaller. Can also meet the light.
  • the front diaphragm is kept away from the first lens, and the diaphragm is arranged on the protective glass to reduce the size of the screen opening of the terminal device. Keep a certain distance between the protective glass and the lens. The farther the distance is, the larger the amount of light will pass, and the lower the MTF performance.
  • the object side surface and the image side surface of the first lens to the sixth lens are all aspherical surfaces, which is beneficial to correct the aberration of the optical system and improve the imaging quality of the optical system.
  • the optical system satisfies the conditional formula: -20° ⁇ slopeL1S1 ⁇ -0.5°, where slopeL1S1 is the inclination angle at the maximum effective aperture of the object side of the first lens.
  • slopeL1S1 is the inclination angle at the maximum effective aperture of the object side of the first lens.
  • the optical system satisfies the conditional formula: -1 ⁇ f12/f36 ⁇ -0.3
  • f12 is the combined focal length of the first lens and the second lens
  • f36 is the third lens to the The combined focal length of the sixth lens.
  • Reasonably limiting the range of f12/f36 is beneficial to reduce the impact of chromatic aberration on the performance of the optical system. If f12/f36 ⁇ -1, the refractive power will be distributed to the third lens to the sixth lens, and the sensitivity will increase, which is not conducive to the assembly volume. If f12/f36>-0.3, it will affect the MTF performance of the optical system.
  • the optical system satisfies the conditional formula: 0 ⁇ (R61+R62)/(R61-R62) ⁇ 2, R61 is the radius of curvature of the object side of the sixth lens at the optical axis, and R62 is The curvature radius of the image side surface of the sixth lens at the optical axis.
  • R61+R62)/(R61-R62) can make the system match the incident angle of the main light of the photosensitive chip well. If (R61+R62)/(R61-R62)>2, the incident angle of the chief ray of the inner field of view cannot be increased, and there will be problems in matching the incident angle of the chief ray of the photosensitive chip, which cannot meet the mass production requirements.
  • the optical system satisfies the conditional formula: 2 ⁇ FNO ⁇ 4, where FNO is the aperture number of the optical system.
  • FNO is the aperture number of the optical system.
  • the optical system satisfies the conditional formula: 1.25 ⁇ TTL/f ⁇ 1.5
  • TTL is the distance from the object side of the first lens in the optical system to the imaging surface on the optical axis
  • f is the focal length of the optical system.
  • the optical system satisfies the conditional formula: 1.5 ⁇ TTL/Imgh ⁇ 1.7
  • TTL is the distance from the object side of the first lens in the optical system to the imaging surface on the optical axis
  • ImgH is the Half of the image height corresponding to the maximum angle of view of the optical system.
  • the present application provides a camera module, comprising a photosensitive element and the optical system according to any one of the foregoing embodiments, wherein the photosensitive element is located on the image side of the optical system.
  • the present application provides a terminal device, including the camera module.
  • the optical system can be miniaturized and large. Field of view and high pixel imaging quality, and reduce the size of the opening of the terminal equipment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first lens provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical system provided by the first embodiment of the present application.
  • 3 is a longitudinal spherical aberration curve, an astigmatism curve and a distortion curve of the optical system of the first embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical system provided by a second embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical system provided by a third embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical system provided by a fourth embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical system provided by a fifth embodiment of the present application.
  • 11 is a longitudinal spherical aberration curve, an astigmatism curve and a distortion curve of the optical system of the fifth embodiment
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical system provided by the sixth embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the application of the optical system provided in the present application in a terminal device.
  • An optical system provided by the present application includes six lenses, and the six lenses are sequentially distributed from the object side to the image side as a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens and a sixth lens. .
  • the surface shape and refractive power of the six lenses are as follows:
  • the first lens has a refractive power; the second lens has a positive refractive power, and both the object side and the image side of the second lens are convex at the near optical axis; the third lens has a negative refractive power, and the third lens has a negative refractive power.
  • the image side of the lens is concave at the near optical axis; the fourth lens has refractive power; the fifth lens has positive refractive power, and the image side of the fifth lens is convex at the near optical axis; the sixth lens has Negative refractive power, the image side surface of the sixth lens is concave at the near optical axis.
  • the optical system further includes a diaphragm, and the optical system satisfies the following conditional formula: 0.1 ⁇ cts/sds ⁇ 2, cts is the intersection of the diaphragm and the optical axis to the distance between the object side surface of the first lens and the optical axis. The distance between the intersection points, sds is half of the aperture of the diaphragm.
  • the optical system can be miniaturized and large. Field of view and high pixel imaging quality, and reduce the size of the opening of the terminal equipment.
  • the optical system of the present application can reduce the size of the screen opening of the terminal device under the premise of ensuring high imaging quality, which is beneficial to the under-screen packaging of the optical system and achieves the visual effect of a full screen. A wider field of view can be obtained, and foreground objects can be highlighted to satisfy the user's photographing experience.
  • the aperture of the present application is located on the object side of the first lens and is far away from the first lens (that is, the aperture is moved forward), and the aperture of the aperture is small. Placing the aperture with a small aperture in front of the aperture can make the screen opening smaller. Can also meet the light.
  • the front diaphragm is kept away from the first lens, and the diaphragm is arranged on the protective glass to reduce the size of the screen opening of the terminal device. Keep a certain distance between the protective glass and the lens. The farther the distance is, the greater the amount of light passing through is, and the lower the MTF performance.
  • the object side surface and the image side surface of the first lens to the sixth lens are all aspherical surfaces, which is beneficial to correct the aberration of the optical system and improve the imaging quality of the optical system.
  • the optical system satisfies the conditional formula: -20° ⁇ slopeL1S1 ⁇ -0.5°, where slopeL1S1 is the inclination angle at the maximum effective aperture of the object side of the first lens.
  • slopeL1S1 is the inclination angle at the maximum effective aperture of the object side of the first lens.
  • a tangent is made at the maximum effective aperture of the object side of the first lens L1
  • the direction of the tangent is the tangential direction
  • the direction perpendicular to the optical axis is the vertical optical axis direction
  • slopeL1S1 is the object of the first lens.
  • the angle between the tangential direction at the maximum effective aperture of the side surface and the vertical optical axis direction in other words, the inclination angle of the tangential direction at the maximum effective aperture on the object side of the first lens relative to the vertical optical axis direction is slopeL1S1.
  • the tangential direction is on the left side of the vertical optical axis, then slopeL1S1 is negative, and if the tangential direction is on the right side of the vertical optical axis, then slopeL1S1 is positive (it should be pointed out that it is mentioned in the embodiments of this application.
  • the optical system satisfies the conditional formula: -1 ⁇ f12/f36 ⁇ -0.3
  • f12 is the combined focal length of the first lens and the second lens
  • f36 is the third lens to the The combined focal length of the sixth lens.
  • Reasonably limiting the range of f12/f36 is beneficial to reduce the impact of chromatic aberration on the performance of the optical system. If f12/f36 ⁇ -1, the refractive power will be distributed to the third lens to the sixth lens, and the sensitivity will increase, which is not conducive to the assembly volume. If f12/f36>-0.3, it will affect the MTF performance of the optical system.
  • the optical system satisfies the conditional formula: 0 ⁇ (R61+R62)/(R61-R62) ⁇ 2, R61 is the radius of curvature of the object side of the sixth lens at the optical axis, and R62 is The curvature radius of the image side of the sixth lens at the optical axis.
  • R61+R62)/(R61-R62) can make the system match the incident angle of the main light of the photosensitive chip well. If (R61+R62)/(R61-R62)>2, the incident angle of the chief ray of the inner field of view cannot be increased, and there will be problems in matching the incident angle of the chief ray of the photosensitive chip, which cannot meet the mass production requirements.
  • the optical system satisfies the conditional formula: 2 ⁇ FNO ⁇ 4, where FNO is the aperture number of the optical system.
  • FNO is the aperture number of the optical system.
  • the optical system satisfies the conditional formula: 1.25 ⁇ TTL/f ⁇ 1.5
  • TTL is the distance from the object side of the first lens in the optical system to the imaging surface on the optical axis
  • f is the focal length of the optical system.
  • the optical system satisfies the conditional formula: 1.5 ⁇ TTL/Imgh ⁇ 1.7
  • TTL is the distance from the object side of the first lens in the optical system to the imaging surface on the optical axis
  • ImgH is the Half of the image height corresponding to the maximum angle of view of the optical system.
  • the straight line 11 represents the optical axis
  • the side of the first lens L1 away from the second lens L2 is the object side 12
  • the side of the sixth lens L6 away from the fifth lens L5 is the image side 13 .
  • from the object side 12 to the image side 13 are the diaphragm STO, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, the Six lenses L6, infrared filter element IRCF.
  • the first lens L1 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic material, its object side S1 is convex at the near optical axis, its object side S1 is concave at the circumference, and its image side S2 is concave at the near optical axis, and its image is concave at the near optical axis.
  • the side surface S2 is convex at the circumference, and both are aspherical.
  • the second lens L2 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic material, its object side S3 is convex at the near optical axis and at the circumference, its image side S4 is convex at the near optical axis, and its image side S4 is at the circumference Concave, and both are aspherical.
  • the third lens L3 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. Its object side S5 is concave at the near optical axis, its object side S5 is convex at the circumference, and its image side S6 is at the near optical axis and at the circumference. Concave, and both are aspherical.
  • the fourth lens L4 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material, and its object side surface S7 is concave at the near optical axis and at the circumference, and its image side S8 is concave at the near optical axis and at the circumference, and both are non-concave. spherical.
  • the fifth lens L5 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic material, and its object side surface S9 is convex at the near-optical axis and at the circumference, and its image side S10 is convex at the near-optical axis and at the circumference, and both are non-convex. spherical.
  • the sixth lens L6 has a negative refractive power and is made of plastic material, its object side S11 is convex at the near optical axis, its object side S11 is concave at the circumference, its image side S12 is concave at the near optical axis, and its image is concave at the near optical axis.
  • the side surface S12 is convex at the circumference, and all are aspherical.
  • the diaphragm STO may be located on the object side of the first lens L1 or between any two adjacent lenses, and the diaphragm STO in this embodiment is disposed on the object side of the first lens L1 and is disposed away from the first lens L1 .
  • the infrared filter element IRCF is arranged after the sixth lens L6, including the object side S13 and the image side S14.
  • the infrared filter element IRCF is used to filter out infrared light, so that the light entering the imaging surface is visible light, and the wavelength of visible light is 380nm- 780nm, the material of the infrared filter element IRCF is glass.
  • the imaging plane S15 is the plane where the image formed by the light of the subject passing through the optical system is located.
  • Table 1a shows the characteristic table of the optical system of this embodiment, wherein the radius of curvature in this embodiment is the radius of curvature of each lens at the near optical axis, the reference wavelength of the focal length is 555 nm, the refractive index and the Abbe number are The reference wavelength is 587.56nm.
  • f is the focal length of the optical system
  • FNO is the aperture number of the optical system
  • FOV is the maximum field angle of the optical system
  • TTL is the distance from the object side of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical system on the optical axis.
  • the object side surface and the image side surface of the first lens L1 to the sixth lens L6 are all aspherical surfaces, and the surface type of each aspherical lens can be limited by but not limited to the following aspherical surface formulas:
  • Z is the distance from the corresponding point on the aspheric surface to the plane tangent to the surface vertex
  • r is the distance from the corresponding point on the aspheric surface to the optical axis
  • c is the curvature of the aspheric vertex
  • k is the conic constant
  • Ai is the aspheric surface formula The coefficients corresponding to the higher-order terms of the i-th term in .
  • Table 1b shows the high-order term coefficients A4, A6, A8, A10, A12, A14, A16, A18 and A20.
  • FIG. 3 shows longitudinal spherical aberration curves, astigmatism curves, and distortion curves of the optical system of the first embodiment.
  • the longitudinal spherical aberration curve represents the deviation of the focusing point of light of different wavelengths after passing through each lens of the optical system
  • the reference wavelengths of the longitudinal spherical aberration curve are 650.0000nm, 610.0000nm, 555.0000nm, 510.0000nm, 470.0000nm
  • the astigmatism curve represents Meridional image surface curvature and sagittal image surface curvature, where S represents the sagittal direction, T represents the meridional direction, and the reference wavelength of the astigmatism curve is 555.0000 nm
  • the distortion curve represents the value of the distortion corresponding to different field angles.
  • the reference wavelength is 555.0000nm.
  • the straight line 11 represents the optical axis
  • the side of the first lens L1 away from the second lens L2 is the object side 12
  • the side of the sixth lens L6 away from the fifth lens L5 is the image side 13 .
  • from the object side 12 to the image side 13 are the diaphragm STO, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, the Six lenses L6, infrared filter element IRCF.
  • the first lens L1 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic material, its object side S1 is convex at the near optical axis, its object side S1 is concave at the circumference, and its image side S2 is concave at the near optical axis, and its image is concave at the near optical axis.
  • the side surface S2 is convex at the circumference, and both are aspherical.
  • the second lens L2 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic material, its object side S3 is convex at the near optical axis and at the circumference, and its image side S4 is convex at the near optical axis and at the circumference, and both are non-convex spherical.
  • the third lens L3 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. Its object side S5 is concave at the near optical axis, its object side S5 is convex at the circumference, and its image side S6 is at the near optical axis and at the circumference. Concave, and both are aspherical.
  • the fourth lens L4 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic material, its object side S7 is convex at the near optical axis, its object side S7 is concave at the circumference, its image side S8 is convex at the near optical axis, and its image is convex at the near optical axis.
  • the side surface S8 is concave at the circumference, and all are aspherical.
  • the fifth lens L5 has a positive refractive power and is a plastic material, its object side S9 is a concave surface at the near optical axis, its object side S9 is a convex surface at the circumference, and its image side S10 is at the near optical axis and at the circumference. Convex, and both are aspherical.
  • the sixth lens L6 has a negative refractive power and is made of plastic material, its object side S11 is convex at the near optical axis, its object side S11 is concave at the circumference, its image side S12 is concave at the near optical axis, and its image is concave at the near optical axis.
  • the side surface S12 is convex at the circumference, and all are aspherical.
  • the diaphragm STO may be located on the object side of the first lens L1 or between any two adjacent lenses, and the diaphragm STO in this embodiment is disposed on the object side of the first lens L1 and is disposed away from the first lens L1 .
  • the infrared filter element IRCF is arranged after the sixth lens L6, including the object side S13 and the image side S14.
  • the infrared filter element IRCF is used to filter out infrared light, so that the light entering the imaging surface is visible light, and the wavelength of visible light is 380nm- 780nm, the material of the infrared filter element IRCF is glass.
  • the imaging plane S15 is the plane where the image formed by the light of the subject passing through the optical system is located.
  • Table 2a shows the characteristic table of the optical system of this embodiment, wherein the radius of curvature in this embodiment is the radius of curvature of each lens at the near optical axis, the reference wavelength of the focal length is 555 nm, the refractive index and the Abbe number are The reference wavelength is 587.56nm.
  • f is the focal length of the optical system
  • FNO is the aperture number of the optical system
  • FOV is the maximum field angle of the optical system
  • TTL is the distance from the object side of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical system on the optical axis.
  • Table 2b shows the high-order term coefficients A4, A6, A8, A10, A12, A14, A16, A18 and A20, wherein each aspherical surface type can be defined by the formula given in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 shows longitudinal spherical aberration curves, astigmatism curves, and distortion curves of the optical system of the second embodiment.
  • the longitudinal spherical aberration curve represents the deviation of the focusing point of light of different wavelengths after passing through each lens of the optical system
  • the reference wavelengths of the longitudinal spherical aberration curve are 650.0000nm, 610.0000nm, 555.0000nm, 510.0000nm, 470.0000nm
  • the astigmatism curve represents Meridional image surface curvature and sagittal image surface curvature, where S represents the sagittal direction, T represents the meridional direction, and the reference wavelength of the astigmatism curve is 555.0000 nm
  • the distortion curve represents the distortion value corresponding to different field angles.
  • the reference wavelength is 555.0000nm.
  • the straight line 11 represents the optical axis
  • the side of the first lens L1 away from the second lens L2 is the object side 12
  • the side of the sixth lens L6 away from the fifth lens L5 is the image side 13 .
  • from the object side 12 to the image side 13 are the diaphragm STO, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, the Six lenses L6, infrared filter element IRCF.
  • the first lens L1 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic material, its object side S1 is concave at the near optical axis and at the circumference, and its image side S2 is convex at the near optical axis and at the circumference, and both are non-concave. spherical.
  • the second lens L2 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. Its object side S3 is convex at the near optical axis and at the circumference, and its image side S4 is convex at the near optical axis and at the circumference, and both are non-convex. spherical.
  • the third lens L3 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material, its object side S5 is convex at the near optical axis and at the circumference, its image side S6 is concave at the near optical axis, and its image side S6 is at the circumference Convex, and both are aspherical.
  • the fourth lens L4 has a negative refractive power and is a plastic material, its object side S7 is concave at the near optical axis and at the circumference, its image side S8 is convex at the near optical axis, and its image side S8 is at the circumference. Concave, and all are aspherical.
  • the fifth lens L5 has a positive refractive power and is a plastic material, its object side S9 is a convex surface at the near optical axis, its object side S9 is a concave surface at the circumference, and its image side S10 is at the near optical axis and at the circumference. Convex, and both are aspherical.
  • the sixth lens L6 has a negative refractive power and is made of plastic material, its object side S11 is convex at the near optical axis, its object side S11 is concave at the circumference, its image side S12 is concave at the near optical axis, and its image is concave at the near optical axis.
  • the side surface S12 is convex at the circumference, and all are aspherical.
  • the diaphragm STO may be located on the object side of the first lens L1 or between any two adjacent lenses, and the diaphragm STO in this embodiment is disposed on the object side of the first lens L1 and is disposed away from the first lens L1 .
  • the infrared filter element IRCF is arranged after the sixth lens L6, including the object side S13 and the image side S14.
  • the infrared filter element IRCF is used to filter out infrared light, so that the light entering the imaging surface is visible light, and the wavelength of visible light is 380nm- 780nm, the material of the infrared filter element IRCF is glass.
  • the imaging surface S15 is the surface where the image formed by the light of the subject passing through the optical system is located.
  • Table 3a shows the characteristic table of the optical system of this embodiment, wherein the radius of curvature in this embodiment is the radius of curvature of each lens at the near optical axis, the reference wavelength of the focal length is 555 nm, the refractive index and the Abbe number are The reference wavelength is 587.56nm.
  • f is the focal length of the optical system
  • FNO is the aperture number of the optical system
  • FOV is the maximum field angle of the optical system
  • TTL is the distance from the object side of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical system on the optical axis.
  • Table 3b shows the coefficients A4, A6, A8, A4, A6, A8, A10, A12, A14, A16, A18 and A20, wherein each aspherical surface type can be defined by the formula given in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 shows longitudinal spherical aberration curves, astigmatism curves, and distortion curves of the optical system of the third embodiment.
  • the longitudinal spherical aberration curve represents the deviation of the focusing point of light of different wavelengths after passing through each lens of the optical system
  • the reference wavelengths of the longitudinal spherical aberration curve are 650.0000nm, 610.0000nm, 555.0000nm, 510.0000nm, 470.0000nm
  • the astigmatism curve represents Meridional image surface curvature and sagittal image surface curvature, where S represents the sagittal direction, T represents the meridional direction, and the reference wavelength of the astigmatism curve is 555.0000 nm
  • the distortion curve represents the distortion value corresponding to different field angles.
  • the reference wavelength is 555.0000nm.
  • the straight line 11 represents the optical axis
  • the side of the first lens L1 away from the second lens L2 is the object side 12
  • the side of the sixth lens L6 away from the fifth lens L5 is the image side 13 .
  • from the object side 12 to the image side 13 are the diaphragm STO, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, the Six lenses L6, infrared filter element IRCF.
  • the first lens L1 has a negative refractive power and is made of plastic material, its object side S1 is convex at the near optical axis, its object side S1 is concave at the circumference, and its image side S2 is concave at the near optical axis, and its image is concave at the near optical axis.
  • the side surface S2 is convex at the circumference, and both are aspherical.
  • the second lens L2 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. Its object side S3 is convex at the near optical axis and at the circumference, and its image side S4 is convex at the near optical axis and at the circumference, and both are non-convex. spherical.
  • the third lens L3 has a negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. Its object side S5 is concave at the near optical axis, its object side S5 is convex at the circumference, and its image side S6 is at the near optical axis and at the circumference. Concave, and both are aspherical.
  • the fourth lens L4 has a negative refractive power and is a plastic material, its object side S7 is concave at the near optical axis and at the circumference, its image side S8 is convex at the near optical axis, and its image side S8 is at the circumference. Concave, and all are aspherical.
  • the fifth lens L5 has a positive refractive power and is a plastic material, its object side S9 is a convex surface at the near optical axis, its object side S9 is a concave surface at the circumference, and its image side S10 is at the near optical axis and at the circumference. Convex, and both are aspherical.
  • the sixth lens L6 has a negative refractive power and is made of plastic material, its object side S11 is convex at the near optical axis, its object side S11 is concave at the circumference, its image side S12 is concave at the near optical axis, and its image is concave at the near optical axis.
  • the side surface S12 is convex at the circumference, and all are aspherical.
  • the diaphragm STO may be located on the object side of the first lens L1 or between any two adjacent lenses, and the diaphragm STO in this embodiment is disposed on the object side of the first lens L1 and is disposed away from the first lens L1 .
  • the infrared filter element IRCF is arranged after the sixth lens L6, including the object side S13 and the image side S14.
  • the infrared filter element IRCF is used to filter out infrared light, so that the light entering the imaging surface is visible light, and the wavelength of visible light is 380nm- 780nm, the material of the infrared filter element IRCF is glass.
  • the imaging surface S15 is the surface where the image formed by the light of the subject passing through the optical system is located.
  • Table 4a shows the characteristic table of the optical system of this embodiment, wherein the radius of curvature in this embodiment is the radius of curvature of each lens at the near optical axis, the reference wavelength of the focal length is 555 nm, the refractive index and the Abbe number are The reference wavelength is 587.56nm.
  • f is the focal length of the optical system
  • FNO is the aperture number of the optical system
  • FOV is the maximum field angle of the optical system
  • TTL is the distance from the object side of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical system on the optical axis.
  • Table 4b shows the high-order term coefficients A4, A6, A8, A10, A12, A14, A16, A18 and A20, wherein each aspherical surface type can be defined by the formula given in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 shows longitudinal spherical aberration curves, astigmatism curves, and distortion curves of the optical system of the fourth embodiment.
  • the longitudinal spherical aberration curve represents the deviation of the focusing point of light of different wavelengths after passing through each lens of the optical system
  • the reference wavelengths of the longitudinal spherical aberration curve are 650.0000nm, 610.0000nm, 555.0000nm, 510.0000nm, 470.0000nm
  • the astigmatism curve represents Meridional image surface curvature and sagittal image surface curvature, where S represents the sagittal direction, T represents the meridional direction, and the reference wavelength of the astigmatism curve is 555.0000 nm
  • the distortion curve represents the distortion value corresponding to different field angles.
  • the reference wavelength is 555.0000nm.
  • the straight line 11 represents the optical axis
  • the side of the first lens L1 away from the second lens L2 is the object side 12
  • the side of the sixth lens L6 away from the fifth lens L5 is the image side 13 .
  • from the object side 12 to the image side 13 are the diaphragm STO, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, the Six lenses L6, infrared filter element IRCF.
  • the first lens L1 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. Its object side S1 is convex at the near optical axis, its object side S1 is concave at the circumference, and its image side S2 is at the near optical axis and at the circumference. Concave, and both are aspherical.
  • the second lens L2 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic material, its object side S3 is convex at the near optical axis and at the circumference, its image side S4 is convex at the near optical axis, and its image side S4 is at the circumference Concave, and both are aspherical.
  • the third lens L3 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. Its object side S5 is concave at the near optical axis, its object side S5 is convex at the circumference, and its image side S6 is at the near optical axis and at the circumference. Concave, and both are aspherical.
  • the fourth lens L4 has a negative refractive power and is made of plastic material, its object side S7 is convex at the near optical axis, its object side S7 is concave at the circumference, its image side S8 is concave at the near optical axis, and its image is concave at the near optical axis.
  • the side surface S8 is convex at the circumference, and all are aspherical.
  • the fifth lens L5 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic material, and its object side surface S9 is convex at the near-optical axis and at the circumference, and its image side S10 is convex at the near-optical axis and at the circumference, and both are non-convex. spherical.
  • the sixth lens L6 has a negative refractive power and is made of plastic material, its object side S11 is convex at the near optical axis, its object side S11 is concave at the circumference, its image side S12 is concave at the near optical axis, and its image is concave at the near optical axis.
  • the side surface S12 is convex at the circumference, and all are aspherical.
  • the diaphragm STO may be located on the object side of the first lens L1 or between any two adjacent lenses, and the diaphragm STO in this embodiment is disposed on the object side of the first lens L1 and is disposed away from the first lens L1 .
  • the infrared filter element IRCF is arranged after the sixth lens L6, including the object side S13 and the image side S14.
  • the infrared filter element IRCF is used to filter out infrared light, so that the light entering the imaging surface is visible light, and the wavelength of visible light is 380nm- 780nm, the material of the infrared filter element IRCF is glass.
  • the imaging surface S15 is the surface where the image formed by the light of the subject passing through the optical system is located.
  • Table 5a shows the characteristic table of the optical system of this embodiment, wherein the radius of curvature in this embodiment is the radius of curvature of each lens at the near optical axis, the reference wavelength of the focal length is 555 nm, the refractive index and the Abbe number are The reference wavelength is 587.56nm.
  • f is the focal length of the optical system
  • FNO is the aperture number of the optical system
  • FOV is the maximum field angle of the optical system
  • TTL is the distance from the object side of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical system on the optical axis.
  • Table 5b shows the high-order term coefficients A4, A6, A8, A10, A12, A14, A16, A18 and A20, wherein each aspherical surface type can be defined by the formula given in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 shows longitudinal spherical aberration curves, astigmatism curves, and distortion curves of the optical system of the fifth embodiment.
  • the longitudinal spherical aberration curve represents the deviation of the focusing point of light of different wavelengths after passing through each lens of the optical system
  • the reference wavelengths of the longitudinal spherical aberration curve are 650.0000nm, 610.0000nm, 555.0000nm, 510.0000nm, 470.0000nm
  • the astigmatism curve represents Meridional image surface curvature and sagittal image surface curvature, where S represents the sagittal direction, T represents the meridional direction, and the reference wavelength of the astigmatism curve is 555.0000 nm
  • the distortion curve represents the distortion value corresponding to different field angles.
  • the reference wavelength is 555.0000nm.
  • the straight line 11 represents the optical axis
  • the side of the first lens L1 away from the second lens L2 is the object side 12
  • the side of the sixth lens L6 away from the fifth lens L5 is the image side 13 .
  • from the object side 12 to the image side 13 are the diaphragm STO, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, the Six lenses L6, infrared filter element IRCF.
  • the first lens L1 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic material, its object side S1 is convex at the near optical axis, its object side S1 is concave at the circumference, its image side S2 is concave at the near optical axis, and its image is concave at the near optical axis.
  • the side surface S2 is convex at the circumference, and both are aspherical.
  • the second lens L2 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material, its object side S3 is convex at the near optical axis and at the circumference, its image side S4 is convex at the near optical axis, and its image side S4 is at the circumference Concave, and both are aspherical.
  • the third lens L3 has a negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. Its object side S5 is concave at the near optical axis, its object side S5 is convex at the circumference, and its image side S6 is at the near optical axis and at the circumference. Concave, and both are aspherical.
  • the fourth lens L4 has a negative refractive power and is a plastic material, its object side S7 is concave at the near optical axis and at the circumference, its image side S8 is convex at the near optical axis, and its image side S8 is at the circumference. Concave, and all are aspherical.
  • the fifth lens L5 has a positive refractive power and is a plastic material, its object side S9 is a convex surface at the near optical axis, its object side S9 is a concave surface at the circumference, and its image side S10 is at the near optical axis and at the circumference. Convex, and both are aspherical.
  • the sixth lens L6 has a negative refractive power and is made of plastic material, its object side S11 is concave at the near optical axis and at the circumference, its image side S12 is concave at the near optical axis, and its image side S12 is at the circumference. Convex, and both are aspherical.
  • the diaphragm STO may be located on the object side of the first lens L1 or between any two adjacent lenses, and the diaphragm STO in this embodiment is disposed on the object side of the first lens L1 and is disposed away from the first lens L1 .
  • the infrared filter element IRCF is arranged after the sixth lens L6, including the object side S13 and the image side S14.
  • the infrared filter element IRCF is used to filter out infrared light, so that the light entering the imaging surface is visible light, and the wavelength of visible light is 380nm- 780nm, the material of the infrared filter element IRCF is glass.
  • the imaging surface S15 is the surface where the image formed by the light of the subject passing through the optical system is located.
  • Table 6a shows the characteristic table of the optical system of this embodiment, wherein the radius of curvature in this embodiment is the radius of curvature of each lens at the near optical axis, the reference wavelength of the focal length is 555 nm, the refractive index and the Abbe number are The reference wavelength is 587.56nm.
  • f is the focal length of the optical system
  • FNO is the aperture number of the optical system
  • FOV is the maximum field angle of the optical system
  • TTL is the distance from the object side of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical system on the optical axis.
  • Table 6b shows the high-order term coefficients A4, A6, A8, A10, A12, A14, A16, A18 and A20, wherein each aspherical surface type can be defined by the formula given in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 shows longitudinal spherical aberration curves, astigmatism curves, and distortion curves of the optical system of the sixth embodiment.
  • the longitudinal spherical aberration curve represents the deviation of the focusing point of light of different wavelengths after passing through each lens of the optical system
  • the reference wavelengths of the longitudinal spherical aberration curve are 650.0000nm, 610.0000nm, 555.0000nm, 510.0000nm, 470.0000nm
  • the astigmatism curve represents Meridional image surface curvature and sagittal image surface curvature, where S represents the sagittal direction, T represents the meridional direction, and the reference wavelength of the astigmatism curve is 555.0000 nm
  • the distortion curve represents the distortion value corresponding to different field angles.
  • the reference wavelength is 555.0000nm.
  • Table 7 shows the values of cts/sds, slopeL1S1, f12/f36, (R61+R62)/(R61-R62), FNO, TTL/f, and TTL/Imgh of the optical systems of the first to sixth embodiments.
  • each embodiment can satisfy: 0.1 ⁇ cts/sds ⁇ 2, -20° ⁇ slopeL1S1 ⁇ -0.5°, -1 ⁇ f12/f36 ⁇ -0.3, 0 ⁇ (R61+R62)/(R61 -R62) ⁇ 2, 2 ⁇ FNO ⁇ 4, 1.25 ⁇ TTL/f ⁇ 1.5, 1.5 ⁇ TTL/Imgh ⁇ 1.7.
  • the terminal device 30 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a drone, a computer, or other devices.
  • the photosensitive element of the camera module 20 is located on the image side of the optical system, and the camera module 20 is assembled inside the terminal device 30 .
  • the application provides a camera module, including a photosensitive element and the optical system provided in the embodiment of the application, the photosensitive element is located on the image side of the optical system, and is used to pass through the first lens to the sixth lens and be incident on the electronic photosensitive element The light is converted into an electrical signal of the image.
  • the electronic photosensitive element can be a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor, CMOS) or a charge-coupled device (Charge-coupled Device, CCD).
  • CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
  • CCD Charge-coupled Device
  • the present application further provides a terminal device, where the terminal device includes the camera module provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a drone, a computer, and the like.

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Abstract

An optical system, a camera module, and a terminal device. The optical system comprises a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, and a sixth lens. The first lens and the fourth lens have refractive power, the second lens and the fifth lens have positive refractive power, and the third lens and the sixth lens have negative refractive power. The positions of an object-side surface and an image-side surface of the second lens close to an optical axis are both convex surfaces, the position of an image-side surface of the third lens close to the optical axis is a concave surface, the position of an image-side surface of the fifth lens close to the optical axis is a convex surface, and the position of an image-side surface of the sixth lens close to the optical axis is a concave surface. The optical system satisfies that 0.1<cts/sds<2. By reasonably configuring the refractive power and surface type of the first lens to the sixth lens in the optical system, and defining cts/sds, the system achieves miniaturization, large field of view and high-pixel imaging quality, and reduces the aperture size of the terminal device.

Description

光学系统、摄像头模组及终端设备Optical system, camera module and terminal equipment 技术领域technical field
本申请属于光学成像技术领域,尤其涉及一种光学系统、摄像头模组及终端设备。The present application belongs to the technical field of optical imaging, and in particular relates to an optical system, a camera module and a terminal device.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,市场上流行一种全面屏手机,可见高屏占比已成为一种发展趋势。在这个趋势下,摄影用光学系统的尺寸面临小型化要求,同时还要保证高成像品质,因此对光学系统的规格要求也越来越高。In recent years, a full-screen mobile phone has become popular in the market, and it can be seen that high screen ratio has become a development trend. In this trend, the size of the optical system for photography is facing the requirement of miniaturization, and at the same time, the high image quality must be guaranteed, so the specification requirements of the optical system are also getting higher and higher.
目前的光学系统虽然可以满足小型化要求,但光学系统头部较大,不利于光学系统的屏下封装,且屏幕开孔较大,不能达到全面屏的视觉效果,且目前的光学系统视场角较小,不能满足用户的拍照需求。Although the current optical system can meet the requirements of miniaturization, the head of the optical system is large, which is not conducive to the under-screen packaging of the optical system, and the screen opening is large, which cannot achieve the visual effect of a full screen, and the current optical system has a field of view. The angle is small, which cannot meet the needs of users for taking pictures.
因此,如何同时实现光学系统的小型化、大视场角及高像素的成像质量,并减小终端设备的开孔大小应为业界的研发方向。Therefore, how to realize the miniaturization of the optical system, the large field of view, and the high-pixel imaging quality at the same time, and how to reduce the opening size of the terminal equipment should be the research and development direction of the industry.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请实施例提供一种光学系统、摄像头模组及终端设备,该光学系统可以实现小型化、大视场角及高像素的成像质量,并减小终端设备的开孔大小。Embodiments of the present application provide an optical system, a camera module, and a terminal device. The optical system can achieve miniaturization, a large field of view, and high-pixel imaging quality, and reduce the size of an opening of the terminal device.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种光学系统,光学系统包括多个透镜,所述多个透镜包括从物侧(物侧是指光线射入的一侧)至像侧(像侧是指光线射出的一侧)依次排布的第一透镜,具有屈折力;第二透镜,具有正屈折力,所述第二透镜的物侧面和像侧面于近光轴处均为凸面;第三透镜,具有负屈折力,所述第三透镜的像侧面于近光轴处为凹面;第四透镜,具有屈折力;第五透镜,具有正屈折力,所述第五透镜的像侧面于近光轴处为凸面;第六透镜,具有负屈折力,所述第六透镜的像侧面于近光轴处为凹面;所述光学系统还包括光阑,所述光学系统满足以下条件式:0.1<cts/sds<2,cts为所述光阑与光轴的交点至所述第一透镜的物侧面与光轴的交点之间的距离,sds为所述光阑的口径的一半。In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an optical system, the optical system includes a plurality of lenses, and the plurality of lenses includes from the object side (the object side refers to the side where light enters) to the image side (the image side is Refers to the side where the light exits) the first lens arranged in sequence has refractive power; the second lens has positive refractive power, and the object side and the image side of the second lens are convex at the near optical axis; the third lens has a positive refractive power. The lens has negative refractive power, and the image side of the third lens is concave at the near optical axis; the fourth lens has refractive power; the fifth lens has positive refractive power, and the image side of the fifth lens is near the optical axis. The optical axis is convex; the sixth lens has negative refractive power, and the image side of the sixth lens is concave at the near optical axis; the optical system also includes a diaphragm, and the optical system satisfies the following conditional formula: 0.1 <cts/sds<2, cts is the distance from the intersection of the diaphragm and the optical axis to the intersection of the object side surface of the first lens and the optical axis, and sds is half of the aperture of the diaphragm.
其中,屈折力即为光焦度,表示光学系统偏折光线的能力,正屈折力表示透镜对光束起汇聚作用,负屈折力表示透镜对光束起发散作用。当透镜不具有屈折力时,即光焦度为零的情况下,即为平面折射,这时,沿轴平行光束经折射后仍是沿轴平行光束,不出现屈折现象。本申请的第一透镜、第四透镜具有屈折力是指第一透镜和第四透镜可以具有正屈折力,第一透镜和第四透镜也可以具有负屈折力。Among them, the refractive power is the optical power, which represents the ability of the optical system to deflect the light. The positive refractive power means that the lens has a converging effect on the light beam, and the negative refractive power means that the lens has a divergent effect on the light beam. When the lens has no refractive power, that is, when the optical power is zero, it is plane refraction. At this time, the parallel beam along the axis is still a parallel beam along the axis after refraction, and no refractive phenomenon occurs. The fact that the first lens and the fourth lens have refractive power in this application means that the first lens and the fourth lens may have positive refractive power, and the first lens and the fourth lens may also have negative refractive power.
本申请通过合理配置光学系统中第一透镜至第六透镜的屈折力及第二透镜、第三透镜、第五透镜、第六透镜的面型及限定cts/sds,使得光学系统可以实现小型化、大视场角及高像素的成像质量,并减小终端设备的开孔大小。本申请的光学系统可以在保证高成像质量的前提下,减小终端设备屏幕开孔大小,有利于光学系统的屏下封装,达到全面屏的视觉效果,此外,因具有较大视场角,可以获得更加开阔的视野,突出前景物体,满足用户的拍照体验。In this application, the optical system can be miniaturized by rationally configuring the refractive power of the first lens to the sixth lens, the surface shapes of the second lens, the third lens, the fifth lens, and the sixth lens, and limiting cts/sds. , large field of view and high pixel imaging quality, and reduce the size of the opening of the terminal equipment. The optical system of the present application can reduce the size of the screen opening of the terminal device under the premise of ensuring high imaging quality, which is beneficial to the under-screen packaging of the optical system and achieves the visual effect of a full screen. A wider field of view can be obtained, and foreground objects can be highlighted to satisfy the user's photographing experience.
具体而言,本申请的光阑位于第一透镜的物侧且远离第一透镜设置(即光阑前移),光阑口径小,将小口径的光阑放置前面可以使屏幕开孔更小也能满足进光。通过限定cts/sds,使得 前置的光阑远离第一透镜,光阑设置于保护玻璃上,用于减小终端设备的屏幕开孔大小。保护玻璃与透镜保持一定距离,距离越远,通光量相对越大,MTF性能越低,因此距离越远,光阑口径需要越小,以平衡像差,因此cts/sds>0.1,否则影响光学系统的成像质量;但光阑口径不能太小,否则导致光学系统的光圈数增大,衍射极限降低,也会影响光学系统的成像质量,因此cts/sds<2。Specifically, the aperture of the present application is located on the object side of the first lens and is far away from the first lens (that is, the aperture is moved forward), and the aperture of the aperture is small. Placing the aperture with a small aperture in front of the aperture can make the screen opening smaller. Can also meet the light. By defining cts/sds, the front diaphragm is kept away from the first lens, and the diaphragm is arranged on the protective glass to reduce the size of the screen opening of the terminal device. Keep a certain distance between the protective glass and the lens. The farther the distance is, the larger the amount of light will pass, and the lower the MTF performance. Therefore, the farther the distance is, the smaller the aperture diameter needs to be to balance the aberration, so cts/sds>0.1, otherwise it will affect the optical The imaging quality of the system; but the aperture diameter cannot be too small, otherwise the aperture number of the optical system will increase, the diffraction limit will decrease, and the imaging quality of the optical system will also be affected, so cts/sds<2.
一种实施方式中,所述第一透镜至所述第六透镜的物侧面和像侧面均为非球面,有利于校正光学系统的像差,提高光学系统的成像质量。In an embodiment, the object side surface and the image side surface of the first lens to the sixth lens are all aspherical surfaces, which is beneficial to correct the aberration of the optical system and improve the imaging quality of the optical system.
一种实施方式中,所述光学系统满足条件式:-20°<slopeL1S1<-0.5°,slopeL1S1为所述第一透镜的物侧面的最大有效口径处的倾斜角度。通过限定slopeL1S1为负数,用于减小入射光线与第一透镜的物侧面的夹角,平衡像差,如果角度过大,会导致色差增加,相对亮度降低,影响成像质量。In one embodiment, the optical system satisfies the conditional formula: -20°<slopeL1S1<-0.5°, where slopeL1S1 is the inclination angle at the maximum effective aperture of the object side of the first lens. By limiting slopeL1S1 to a negative number, it is used to reduce the angle between the incident light and the object side of the first lens and balance the aberration. If the angle is too large, the chromatic aberration will increase, the relative brightness will decrease, and the image quality will be affected.
一种实施方式中,所述光学系统满足条件式:-1<f12/f36<-0.3,f12为所述第一透镜和所述第二透镜的组合焦距,f36为所述第三透镜至所述第六透镜的组合焦距。合理限定f12/f36的范围,有利于减小色差对光学系统性能的影响,如果f12/f36<-1,会导致屈折力分配到第三透镜至第六透镜,敏感性增加,不利于组装量产;如果f12/f36>-0.3,则会影响光学系统的MTF性能。In an embodiment, the optical system satisfies the conditional formula: -1<f12/f36<-0.3, f12 is the combined focal length of the first lens and the second lens, and f36 is the third lens to the The combined focal length of the sixth lens. Reasonably limiting the range of f12/f36 is beneficial to reduce the impact of chromatic aberration on the performance of the optical system. If f12/f36 <-1, the refractive power will be distributed to the third lens to the sixth lens, and the sensitivity will increase, which is not conducive to the assembly volume. If f12/f36>-0.3, it will affect the MTF performance of the optical system.
一种实施方式中,所述光学系统满足条件式:0<(R61+R62)/(R61-R62)<2,R61为所述第六透镜的物侧面于光轴处的曲率半径,R62为所述第六透镜的像侧面于光轴处的曲率半径。合理限定(R61+R62)/(R61-R62)的范围,能使系统很好的匹配感光芯片的主光线入射角。如果(R61+R62)/(R61-R62)>2,内视场的主光线入射角无法做大,跟感光芯片主光线入射角的匹配会有问题,无法满足量产要求。In one embodiment, the optical system satisfies the conditional formula: 0<(R61+R62)/(R61-R62)<2, R61 is the radius of curvature of the object side of the sixth lens at the optical axis, and R62 is The curvature radius of the image side surface of the sixth lens at the optical axis. Reasonably limiting the range of (R61+R62)/(R61-R62) can make the system match the incident angle of the main light of the photosensitive chip well. If (R61+R62)/(R61-R62)>2, the incident angle of the chief ray of the inner field of view cannot be increased, and there will be problems in matching the incident angle of the chief ray of the photosensitive chip, which cannot meet the mass production requirements.
一种实施方式中,所述光学系统满足条件式:2<FNO<4,FNO为所述光学系统的光圈数。通过限定FNO的范围,在满足光学系统具有小头部的情况下,还可以实现光学系统的大通光量。光学系统的通光量较大时,即使在较暗环境下拍摄,也能达到清晰的成像效果。若FNO过大,一方面导致衍射极限降低,另一方面通光量减小,不利于较暗环境下的拍摄。In one embodiment, the optical system satisfies the conditional formula: 2<FNO<4, where FNO is the aperture number of the optical system. By limiting the range of FNO, a large amount of light passing through the optical system can also be achieved under the condition that the optical system has a small head. When the amount of light passing through the optical system is large, clear imaging can be achieved even when shooting in a dark environment. If the FNO is too large, on the one hand, the diffraction limit will be reduced, and on the other hand, the light throughput will be reduced, which is not conducive to shooting in a dark environment.
一种实施方式中,所述光学系统满足条件式:1.25<TTL/f<1.5,TTL为所述光学系统中所述第一透镜的物侧面到成像面于光轴上的距离,f为所述光学系统的焦距。通过合理限定TTL/f的范围,有助于在满足小型化的要求下,确定焦距的可选范围,若不满足此范围,焦距过小会导致光学系统的最大视场角偏大,这就要求有更长的TTL,焦距过大,会导致光学系统的最大视场角偏小,也会相应的要求增加TTL,不利于光学系统的小型化。In one embodiment, the optical system satisfies the conditional formula: 1.25<TTL/f<1.5, TTL is the distance from the object side of the first lens in the optical system to the imaging surface on the optical axis, and f is the the focal length of the optical system. By reasonably limiting the range of TTL/f, it is helpful to determine the optional range of focal length while meeting the requirements of miniaturization. A longer TTL is required. If the focal length is too large, the maximum field of view of the optical system will be small, and the TTL will be increased accordingly, which is not conducive to the miniaturization of the optical system.
一种实施方式中,所述光学系统满足条件式:1.5<TTL/Imgh<1.7,TTL为所述光学系统中所述第一透镜的物侧面到成像面于光轴上的距离,ImgH为所述光学系统的最大视场角对应的像高的一半。通过限定1.5<TTL/Imgh<1.7,在像面固定的情况下能保证系统总长小,实现小型化要求;如果TTL/Imgh>1.7,系统总长过长,无法实现小型化。In one embodiment, the optical system satisfies the conditional formula: 1.5<TTL/Imgh<1.7, TTL is the distance from the object side of the first lens in the optical system to the imaging surface on the optical axis, and ImgH is the Half of the image height corresponding to the maximum angle of view of the optical system. By limiting 1.5<TTL/Imgh<1.7, the total length of the system can be guaranteed to be small when the image plane is fixed, and miniaturization requirements can be achieved; if TTL/Imgh>1.7, the total length of the system is too long and cannot be miniaturized.
第二方面,本申请提供一种摄像头模组,包括感光元件和前述任意一种实施方式所述的光学系统,所述感光元件位于所述光学系统的像侧。In a second aspect, the present application provides a camera module, comprising a photosensitive element and the optical system according to any one of the foregoing embodiments, wherein the photosensitive element is located on the image side of the optical system.
第三方面,本申请提供一种终端设备,包括所述的摄像头模组。In a third aspect, the present application provides a terminal device, including the camera module.
通过合理配置光学系统中第一透镜至第六透镜的屈折力及第二透镜、第三透镜、第五透镜、 第六透镜的面型及限定cts/sds,使得光学系统可以实现小型化、大视场角及高像素的成像质量,并减小终端设备的开孔大小。By rationally configuring the refractive power of the first lens to the sixth lens in the optical system and the surface shapes of the second lens, the third lens, the fifth lens and the sixth lens and the limited cts/sds, the optical system can be miniaturized and large. Field of view and high pixel imaging quality, and reduce the size of the opening of the terminal equipment.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或背景技术中的技术方案,下面将对本申请实施例或背景技术中所需要使用的附图进行说明。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the background technology, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments or the background technology of the present application will be described below.
图1是本申请提供的第一透镜的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first lens provided by the present application;
图2是本申请第一实施例提供的光学系统的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical system provided by the first embodiment of the present application;
图3是第一实施例的光学系统的纵向球差曲线、像散曲线和畸变曲线;3 is a longitudinal spherical aberration curve, an astigmatism curve and a distortion curve of the optical system of the first embodiment;
图4是本申请第二实施例提供的光学系统的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical system provided by a second embodiment of the present application;
图5是第二实施例的光学系统的纵向球差曲线、像散曲线和畸变曲线;5 is a longitudinal spherical aberration curve, an astigmatism curve and a distortion curve of the optical system of the second embodiment;
图6是本申请第三实施例提供的光学系统的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical system provided by a third embodiment of the present application;
图7是第三实施例的光学系统的纵向球差曲线、像散曲线和畸变曲线;7 is a longitudinal spherical aberration curve, an astigmatism curve and a distortion curve of the optical system of the third embodiment;
图8是本申请第四实施例提供的光学系统的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical system provided by a fourth embodiment of the present application;
图9是第四实施例的光学系统的纵向球差曲线、像散曲线和畸变曲线;9 is a longitudinal spherical aberration curve, an astigmatism curve and a distortion curve of the optical system of the fourth embodiment;
图10是本申请第五实施例提供的光学系统的结构示意图;10 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical system provided by a fifth embodiment of the present application;
图11是第五实施例的光学系统的纵向球差曲线、像散曲线和畸变曲线;11 is a longitudinal spherical aberration curve, an astigmatism curve and a distortion curve of the optical system of the fifth embodiment;
图12是本申请第六实施例提供的光学系统的结构示意图;12 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical system provided by the sixth embodiment of the present application;
图13是第六实施例的光学系统的纵向球差曲线、像散曲线和畸变曲线;13 is a longitudinal spherical aberration curve, astigmatism curve and distortion curve of the optical system of the sixth embodiment;
图14是本申请提供的光学系统应用在终端设备中的示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the application of the optical system provided in the present application in a terminal device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合本申请实施例中的附图对本申请实施例进行描述。The embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
本申请提供的一种光学系统包括六个透镜,六个透镜从物侧至像侧依序分布分别为第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜、第五透镜和第六透镜。An optical system provided by the present application includes six lenses, and the six lenses are sequentially distributed from the object side to the image side as a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens and a sixth lens. .
具体的,六片透镜的面型及屈折力如下:Specifically, the surface shape and refractive power of the six lenses are as follows:
第一透镜,具有屈折力;第二透镜,具有正屈折力,所述第二透镜的物侧面和像侧面于近光轴处均为凸面;第三透镜,具有负屈折力,所述第三透镜的像侧面于近光轴处为凹面;第四透镜,具有屈折力;第五透镜,具有正屈折力,所述第五透镜的像侧面于近光轴处为凸面;第六透镜,具有负屈折力,所述第六透镜的像侧面于近光轴处为凹面。The first lens has a refractive power; the second lens has a positive refractive power, and both the object side and the image side of the second lens are convex at the near optical axis; the third lens has a negative refractive power, and the third lens has a negative refractive power. The image side of the lens is concave at the near optical axis; the fourth lens has refractive power; the fifth lens has positive refractive power, and the image side of the fifth lens is convex at the near optical axis; the sixth lens has Negative refractive power, the image side surface of the sixth lens is concave at the near optical axis.
所述光学系统还包括光阑,所述光学系统满足以下条件式:0.1<cts/sds<2,cts为所述光阑与光轴的交点至所述第一透镜的物侧面与光轴的交点之间的距离,sds为所述光阑的口径的一半。The optical system further includes a diaphragm, and the optical system satisfies the following conditional formula: 0.1<cts/sds<2, cts is the intersection of the diaphragm and the optical axis to the distance between the object side surface of the first lens and the optical axis. The distance between the intersection points, sds is half of the aperture of the diaphragm.
通过合理配置光学系统中第一透镜至第六透镜的屈折力及第二透镜、第三透镜、第五透镜、第六透镜的面型及限定cts/sds,使得光学系统可以实现小型化、大视场角及高像素的成像质量,并减小终端设备的开孔大小。本申请的光学系统可以在保证高成像质量的前提下,减小终端设备屏幕开孔大小,有利于光学系统的屏下封装,达到全面屏的视觉效果,此外,因具有较大视场角,可以获得更加开阔的视野,突出前景物体,满足用户的拍照体验。By rationally configuring the refractive power of the first lens to the sixth lens in the optical system, the surface shapes of the second lens, the third lens, the fifth lens and the sixth lens, and the limited cts/sds, the optical system can be miniaturized and large. Field of view and high pixel imaging quality, and reduce the size of the opening of the terminal equipment. The optical system of the present application can reduce the size of the screen opening of the terminal device under the premise of ensuring high imaging quality, which is beneficial to the under-screen packaging of the optical system and achieves the visual effect of a full screen. A wider field of view can be obtained, and foreground objects can be highlighted to satisfy the user's photographing experience.
具体而言,本申请的光阑位于第一透镜的物侧且远离第一透镜设置(即光阑前移),光阑口径小,将小口径的光阑放置前面可以使屏幕开孔更小也能满足进光。通过限定cts/sds,使得前置的光阑远离第一透镜,光阑设置于保护玻璃上,用于减小终端设备的屏幕开孔大小。保护玻璃与透镜保持一定距离,距离越远,通光量相对越大,MTF性能越低,因此距离越远,光阑口径需要越小,以平衡像差,因此cts/sds>0.1,否则影响光学系统的成像质量;但光阑口径不能太小,否则导致光学系统的光圈数增大,衍射极限降低,也会影响光学系统的成像质量,因此cts/sds<2。Specifically, the aperture of the present application is located on the object side of the first lens and is far away from the first lens (that is, the aperture is moved forward), and the aperture of the aperture is small. Placing the aperture with a small aperture in front of the aperture can make the screen opening smaller. Can also meet the light. By defining cts/sds, the front diaphragm is kept away from the first lens, and the diaphragm is arranged on the protective glass to reduce the size of the screen opening of the terminal device. Keep a certain distance between the protective glass and the lens. The farther the distance is, the greater the amount of light passing through is, and the lower the MTF performance. Therefore, the farther the distance is, the smaller the aperture diameter needs to be to balance the aberration, so cts/sds>0.1, otherwise it will affect the optics. The imaging quality of the system; but the aperture diameter cannot be too small, otherwise the aperture number of the optical system will increase, the diffraction limit will decrease, and the imaging quality of the optical system will also be affected, so cts/sds<2.
一种实施方式中,所述第一透镜至所述第六透镜的物侧面和像侧面均为非球面,有利于校正光学系统的像差,提高光学系统的成像质量。In an embodiment, the object side surface and the image side surface of the first lens to the sixth lens are all aspherical surfaces, which is beneficial to correct the aberration of the optical system and improve the imaging quality of the optical system.
一种实施方式中,所述光学系统满足条件式:-20°<slopeL1S1<-0.5°,slopeL1S1为所述第一透镜的物侧面的最大有效口径处的倾斜角度。通过限定slopeL1S1为负数,用于减小入射光线与第一透镜的物侧面的夹角,平衡像差,如果角度过大,会导致色差增加,相对亮度降低,影响成像质量。In one embodiment, the optical system satisfies the conditional formula: -20°<slopeL1S1<-0.5°, where slopeL1S1 is the inclination angle at the maximum effective aperture of the object side of the first lens. By limiting slopeL1S1 to a negative number, it is used to reduce the angle between the incident light and the object side of the first lens and balance the aberration. If the angle is too large, the chromatic aberration will increase, the relative brightness will decrease, and the image quality will be affected.
具体地,参阅图1,在第一透镜L1的物侧面的最大有效口径处做切线,切线所在的方向为切线方向,垂直于光轴的方向为垂直光轴方向,slopeL1S1为第一透镜的物侧面的最大有效口径处的切线方向与垂直光轴方向的夹角,换言之,第一透镜的物侧面的最大有效口径处的切线方向相对于垂直光轴方向的倾斜角度即为slopeL1S1。以图1的结构为例,切线方向在垂直光轴的左侧,则slopeL1S1为负,若切线方向在垂直光轴的右侧,则slopeL1S1为正(需要指出的是本申请实施例中所提到的方位用语,例如,“左”、“右”等,仅是参考附图的方向,因此,使用的方位用语是为了更好、更清楚地说明及理解本申请实施例,而不是指示或暗指所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请实施例的限制)。Specifically, referring to FIG. 1, a tangent is made at the maximum effective aperture of the object side of the first lens L1, the direction of the tangent is the tangential direction, the direction perpendicular to the optical axis is the vertical optical axis direction, and slopeL1S1 is the object of the first lens. The angle between the tangential direction at the maximum effective aperture of the side surface and the vertical optical axis direction, in other words, the inclination angle of the tangential direction at the maximum effective aperture on the object side of the first lens relative to the vertical optical axis direction is slopeL1S1. Taking the structure of FIG. 1 as an example, the tangential direction is on the left side of the vertical optical axis, then slopeL1S1 is negative, and if the tangential direction is on the right side of the vertical optical axis, then slopeL1S1 is positive (it should be pointed out that it is mentioned in the embodiments of this application. The orientation terms, such as "left", "right", etc., only refer to the directions of the drawings. Therefore, the orientation terms used are for better and clearer description and understanding of the embodiments of the present application, rather than indicating or It is implied that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the embodiments of the present application).
一种实施方式中,所述光学系统满足条件式:-1<f12/f36<-0.3,f12为所述第一透镜和所述第二透镜的组合焦距,f36为所述第三透镜至所述第六透镜的组合焦距。合理限定f12/f36的范围,有利于减小色差对光学系统性能的影响,如果f12/f36<-1,会导致屈折力分配到第三透镜至第六透镜,敏感性增加,不利于组装量产;如果f12/f36>-0.3,则会影响光学系统的MTF性能。In an embodiment, the optical system satisfies the conditional formula: -1<f12/f36<-0.3, f12 is the combined focal length of the first lens and the second lens, and f36 is the third lens to the The combined focal length of the sixth lens. Reasonably limiting the range of f12/f36 is beneficial to reduce the impact of chromatic aberration on the performance of the optical system. If f12/f36 <-1, the refractive power will be distributed to the third lens to the sixth lens, and the sensitivity will increase, which is not conducive to the assembly volume. If f12/f36>-0.3, it will affect the MTF performance of the optical system.
一种实施方式中,所述光学系统满足条件式:0<(R61+R62)/(R61-R62)<2,R61为所述第六透镜的物侧面于光轴处的曲率半径,R62为所述第六透镜的像侧面于光轴处的曲率半径。合理限定(R61+R62)/(R61-R62)的范围,能使系统很好的匹配感光芯片的主光线入射角。如果(R61+R62)/(R61-R62)>2,内视场的主光线入射角无法做大,跟感光芯片主光线入射角的匹配会有问题,无法满足量产要求。In one embodiment, the optical system satisfies the conditional formula: 0<(R61+R62)/(R61-R62)<2, R61 is the radius of curvature of the object side of the sixth lens at the optical axis, and R62 is The curvature radius of the image side of the sixth lens at the optical axis. Reasonably limiting the range of (R61+R62)/(R61-R62) can make the system match the incident angle of the main light of the photosensitive chip well. If (R61+R62)/(R61-R62)>2, the incident angle of the chief ray of the inner field of view cannot be increased, and there will be problems in matching the incident angle of the chief ray of the photosensitive chip, which cannot meet the mass production requirements.
一种实施方式中,所述光学系统满足条件式:2<FNO<4,FNO为所述光学系统的光圈数。通过限定FNO的范围,在满足光学系统具有小头部的情况下,还可以实现光学系统的大通光量。光学系统的通光量较大时,即使在较暗环境下拍摄,也能达到清晰的成像效果。若FNO过大,一方面导致衍射极限降低,另一方面通光量减小,不利于较暗环境下的拍摄。In one embodiment, the optical system satisfies the conditional formula: 2<FNO<4, where FNO is the aperture number of the optical system. By limiting the range of FNO, a large amount of light passing through the optical system can also be achieved under the condition that the optical system has a small head. When the amount of light passing through the optical system is large, clear imaging can be achieved even when shooting in a dark environment. If the FNO is too large, on the one hand, the diffraction limit will be reduced, and on the other hand, the light throughput will be reduced, which is not conducive to shooting in a dark environment.
一种实施方式中,所述光学系统满足条件式:1.25<TTL/f<1.5,TTL为所述光学系统中所述第一透镜的物侧面到成像面于光轴上的距离,f为所述光学系统的焦距。通过合理限定 TTL/f的范围,有助于在满足小型化的要求下,确定焦距的可选范围,若不满足此范围,焦距过小会导致光学系统的最大视场角偏大,这就要求有更长的TTL,焦距过大,会导致光学系统的最大视场角偏小,也会相应的要求增加TTL,不利于光学系统的小型化。In one embodiment, the optical system satisfies the conditional formula: 1.25<TTL/f<1.5, TTL is the distance from the object side of the first lens in the optical system to the imaging surface on the optical axis, and f is the the focal length of the optical system. By reasonably limiting the range of TTL/f, it is helpful to determine the optional range of focal length while meeting the requirements of miniaturization. A longer TTL is required. If the focal length is too large, the maximum field of view of the optical system will be small, and the TTL will be increased accordingly, which is not conducive to the miniaturization of the optical system.
一种实施方式中,所述光学系统满足条件式:1.5<TTL/Imgh<1.7,TTL为所述光学系统中所述第一透镜的物侧面到成像面于光轴上的距离,ImgH为所述光学系统的最大视场角对应的像高的一半。通过限定TTL/Imgh<1.7,在像面固定的情况下能保证系统总长小,实现小型化要求;如果TTL/Imgh>1.7,系统总长过长,无法实现小型化。In one embodiment, the optical system satisfies the conditional formula: 1.5<TTL/Imgh<1.7, TTL is the distance from the object side of the first lens in the optical system to the imaging surface on the optical axis, and ImgH is the Half of the image height corresponding to the maximum angle of view of the optical system. By limiting TTL/Imgh<1.7, the total length of the system can be guaranteed to be small when the image plane is fixed, and miniaturization requirements are achieved; if TTL/Imgh>1.7, the total length of the system is too long and miniaturization cannot be achieved.
以下通过六个具体的实施例对本申请进行详细的说明。The present application will be described in detail below through six specific embodiments.
实施例一Example 1
如图2所示,直线11表示光轴,第一个透镜L1远离第二透镜L2的一侧为物侧12,第六透镜L6远离第五透镜L5的一侧为像侧13。本实施例提供的光学系统中,从物侧12到像侧13依次为光阑STO、第一个透镜L1、第二透镜L2、第三透镜L3、第四透镜L4、第五透镜L5、第六透镜L6、红外滤光元件IRCF。As shown in FIG. 2 , the straight line 11 represents the optical axis, the side of the first lens L1 away from the second lens L2 is the object side 12 , and the side of the sixth lens L6 away from the fifth lens L5 is the image side 13 . In the optical system provided in this embodiment, from the object side 12 to the image side 13 are the diaphragm STO, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, the Six lenses L6, infrared filter element IRCF.
第一透镜L1具有正屈折力,且为塑料材质,其物侧面S1于近光轴处为凸面,其物侧面S1于圆周处为凹面,其像侧面S2于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧面S2于圆周处为凸面,并皆为非球面。The first lens L1 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic material, its object side S1 is convex at the near optical axis, its object side S1 is concave at the circumference, and its image side S2 is concave at the near optical axis, and its image is concave at the near optical axis. The side surface S2 is convex at the circumference, and both are aspherical.
第二透镜L2具有正屈折力,且为塑料材质,其物侧面S3于近光轴处和于圆周处为凸面,其像侧面S4于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧面S4于圆周处为凹面,并皆为非球面。The second lens L2 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic material, its object side S3 is convex at the near optical axis and at the circumference, its image side S4 is convex at the near optical axis, and its image side S4 is at the circumference Concave, and both are aspherical.
第三透镜L3具有负屈折力,且为塑料材质,其物侧面S5于近光轴处为凹面,其物侧面S5于圆周处为凸面,其像侧面S6于近光轴处和于圆周处为凹面,并皆为非球面。The third lens L3 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. Its object side S5 is concave at the near optical axis, its object side S5 is convex at the circumference, and its image side S6 is at the near optical axis and at the circumference. Concave, and both are aspherical.
第四透镜L4具有负屈折力,且为塑料材质,其物侧面S7于近光轴处和于圆周处为凹面,其像侧面S8于近光轴处和于圆周处为凹面,且皆为非球面。The fourth lens L4 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material, and its object side surface S7 is concave at the near optical axis and at the circumference, and its image side S8 is concave at the near optical axis and at the circumference, and both are non-concave. spherical.
第五透镜L5具有正屈折力,且为塑料材质,其物侧面S9于近光轴处和于圆周处为凸面,其像侧面S10于近光轴处和于圆周处为凸面,并皆为非球面。The fifth lens L5 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic material, and its object side surface S9 is convex at the near-optical axis and at the circumference, and its image side S10 is convex at the near-optical axis and at the circumference, and both are non-convex. spherical.
第六透镜L6具有负屈折力,且为塑料材质,其物侧面S11于近光轴处为凸面,其物侧面S11于圆周处为凹面,其像侧面S12于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧面S12于圆周处为凸面,并皆为非球面。The sixth lens L6 has a negative refractive power and is made of plastic material, its object side S11 is convex at the near optical axis, its object side S11 is concave at the circumference, its image side S12 is concave at the near optical axis, and its image is concave at the near optical axis. The side surface S12 is convex at the circumference, and all are aspherical.
光阑STO可以位于第一透镜L1的物侧或任意两个相邻的透镜之间,本实施例中的光阑STO设置在第一透镜L1的物侧且远离第一透镜L1设置。The diaphragm STO may be located on the object side of the first lens L1 or between any two adjacent lenses, and the diaphragm STO in this embodiment is disposed on the object side of the first lens L1 and is disposed away from the first lens L1 .
红外滤光元件IRCF设置在第六透镜L6之后,包括物侧面S13和像侧面S14,红外滤光元件IRCF用于过滤掉红外光线,使得射入成像面的光线为可见光,可见光的波长为380nm-780nm,红外滤光元件IRCF的材质为玻璃。The infrared filter element IRCF is arranged after the sixth lens L6, including the object side S13 and the image side S14. The infrared filter element IRCF is used to filter out infrared light, so that the light entering the imaging surface is visible light, and the wavelength of visible light is 380nm- 780nm, the material of the infrared filter element IRCF is glass.
成像面S15为被摄物体的光通过光学系统后形成的像所在的面。The imaging plane S15 is the plane where the image formed by the light of the subject passing through the optical system is located.
表1a示出了本实施例的光学系统的特性表格,其中,本实施例中的曲率半径是各透镜于近光轴处的曲率半径,焦距的参考波长为555nm,折射率和阿贝数的参考波长为587.56nm。Table 1a shows the characteristic table of the optical system of this embodiment, wherein the radius of curvature in this embodiment is the radius of curvature of each lens at the near optical axis, the reference wavelength of the focal length is 555 nm, the refractive index and the Abbe number are The reference wavelength is 587.56nm.
表1aTable 1a
Figure PCTCN2020135666-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2020135666-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2020135666-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2020135666-appb-000002
其中,f为光学系统的焦距,FNO为光学系统的光圈数,FOV为光学系统的最大视场角,TTL为第一透镜的物侧面至光学系统的成像面于光轴上的距离。Among them, f is the focal length of the optical system, FNO is the aperture number of the optical system, FOV is the maximum field angle of the optical system, and TTL is the distance from the object side of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical system on the optical axis.
在本实施例中,第一透镜L1至第六透镜L6的物侧面和像侧面均为非球面,各非球面透镜的面型可利用但不限于以下非球面公式进行限定:In this embodiment, the object side surface and the image side surface of the first lens L1 to the sixth lens L6 are all aspherical surfaces, and the surface type of each aspherical lens can be limited by but not limited to the following aspherical surface formulas:
Figure PCTCN2020135666-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2020135666-appb-000003
其中,Z是非球面上相应点到与表面顶点相切的平面的距离,r是非球面上相应点到光轴的距离,c是非球面顶点的曲率,k是圆锥常数,Ai为非球面面型公式中与第i项高次项相对应的系数。where Z is the distance from the corresponding point on the aspheric surface to the plane tangent to the surface vertex, r is the distance from the corresponding point on the aspheric surface to the optical axis, c is the curvature of the aspheric vertex, k is the conic constant, and Ai is the aspheric surface formula The coefficients corresponding to the higher-order terms of the i-th term in .
表1b给出了可用于第一实施例中各非球面镜面S1、S2、S3、S4、S5、S6、S7、S8、S9、S10、S11、S12的高次项系数A4、A6、A8、A10、A12、A14、A16、A18和A20。Table 1b shows the high-order term coefficients A4, A6, A8, A10, A12, A14, A16, A18 and A20.
表1bTable 1b
面序号face number KK A4A4 A6A6 A8A8 A10A10
S1S1 -5.4635E+00-5.4635E+00 -5.8490E-02-5.8490E-02 -4.5590E-02-4.5590E-02 -4.6829E-01-4.6829E-01 2.5593E+002.5593E+00
S2S2 -9.9683E+00-9.9683E+00 -3.2351E-01-3.2351E-01 -1.3229E-01-1.3229E-01 -1.1931E-01-1.1931E-01 2.5125E+002.5125E+00
S3S3 -1.2944E+01-1.2944E+01 -1.0168E-01-1.0168E-01 -3.4724E-01-3.4724E-01 6.7191E-016.7191E-01 -1.1030E+00-1.1030E+00
S4S4 -7.0741E+01-7.0741E+01 3.9400E-023.9400E-02 -1.6651E+00-1.6651E+00 6.1742E+006.1742E+00 -1.2683E+01-1.2683E+01
S5S5 -7.9849E+00-7.9849E+00 -7.6360E-02-7.6360E-02 -1.7177E+00-1.7177E+00 8.0160E+008.0160E+00 -1.7352E+01-1.7352E+01
S6S6 -1.5840E+01-1.5840E+01 -8.5640E-02-8.5640E-02 -1.1304E-01-1.1304E-01 1.2965E+001.2965E+00 -2.7361E+00-2.7361E+00
S7S7 -1.0000E+01-1.0000E+01 -1.1077E-01-1.1077E-01 6.1441E-016.1441E-01 -2.0928E+00-2.0928E+00 4.2239E+004.2239E+00
S8S8 0.0000E+000.0000E+00 -2.1897E-01-2.1897E-01 8.2385E-018.2385E-01 -2.3311E+00-2.3311E+00 4.0655E+004.0655E+00
S9S9 9.3324E+009.3324E+00 -2.7520E-02-2.7520E-02 2.4336E-012.4336E-01 -9.5994E-01-9.5994E-01 1.6303E+001.6303E+00
S10S10 -9.2314E+00-9.2314E+00 -2.4500E-03-2.4500E-03 1.3154E-011.3154E-01 -3.5316E-01-3.5316E-01 3.6921E-013.6921E-01
S11S11 4.3858E+004.3858E+00 -2.3880E-01-2.3880E-01 1.4951E-011.4951E-01 -1.3459E-01-1.3459E-01 1.0411E-011.0411E-01
S12S12 -4.9115E+00-4.9115E+00 -1.2228E-01-1.2228E-01 7.6730E-027.6730E-02 -3.9810E-02-3.9810E-02 1.5350E-021.5350E-02
面序号face number A12A12 A14A14 A16A16 A18A18 A20A20
S1S1 -8.4044E+00-8.4044E+00 1.5808E+011.5808E+01 -1.6401E+01-1.6401E+01 8.5642E+008.5642E+00 -1.7232E+00-1.7232E+00
S2S2 -6.9455E+00-6.9455E+00 1.0375E+011.0375E+01 -8.7894E+00-8.7894E+00 3.7804E+003.7804E+00 -6.1654E-01-6.1654E-01
S3S3 3.3930E+003.3930E+00 -5.7440E+00-5.7440E+00 4.8759E+004.8759E+00 -2.0671E+00-2.0671E+00 3.5264E-013.5264E-01
S4S4 1.5995E+011.5995E+01 -1.2775E+01-1.2775E+01 6.4034E+006.4034E+00 -1.8652E+00-1.8652E+00 2.4318E-012.4318E-01
S5S5 2.1976E+012.1976E+01 -1.7436E+01-1.7436E+01 8.6516E+008.6516E+00 -2.4763E+00-2.4763E+00 3.1354E-013.1354E-01
S6S6 2.9258E+002.9258E+00 -1.7594E+00-1.7594E+00 5.6127E-015.6127E-01 -6.8180E-02-6.8180E-02 -2.5200E-03-2.5200E-03
S7S7 -5.4556E+00-5.4556E+00 4.5357E+004.5357E+00 -2.3242E+00-2.3242E+00 6.6505E-016.6505E-01 -8.1340E-02-8.1340E-02
S8S8 -4.4576E+00-4.4576E+00 3.0634E+003.0634E+00 -1.2729E+00-1.2729E+00 2.9209E-012.9209E-01 -2.8460E-02-2.8460E-02
S9S9 -1.5291E+00-1.5291E+00 8.5135E-018.5135E-01 -2.7839E-01-2.7839E-01 4.8460E-024.8460E-02 -3.3600E-03-3.3600E-03
S10S10 -1.6386E-01-1.6386E-01 1.9390E-021.9390E-02 8.1300E-038.1300E-03 -2.8700E-03-2.8700E-03 2.6000E-042.6000E-04
S11S11 -4.6310E-02-4.6310E-02 1.1870E-021.1870E-02 -1.7600E-03-1.7600E-03 1.4000E-041.4000E-04 0.0000E+000.0000E+00
S12S12 -4.0200E-03-4.0200E-03 6.8000E-046.8000E-04 -7.0000E-05-7.0000E-05 0.0000E+000.0000E+00 0.0000E+000.0000E+00
图3示出了第一实施例的光学系统的纵向球差曲线、像散曲线、畸变曲线。其中,纵向球差曲线表示不同波长的光线经由光学系统的各透镜后的会聚焦点偏离,纵向球差曲线的参考波长为650.0000nm、610.0000nm、555.0000nm、510.0000nm、470.0000nm;像散曲线表示子午像面弯曲和弧矢像面弯曲,其中,S表示弧矢方向,T表示子午方向,像散曲线的参考波长为555.0000nm;畸变曲线表示不同视场角对应的畸变大小值,畸变曲线的参考波长为555.0000nm。根据图3可知,第一实施例所给出的光学系统能够实现良好的成像品质。FIG. 3 shows longitudinal spherical aberration curves, astigmatism curves, and distortion curves of the optical system of the first embodiment. Among them, the longitudinal spherical aberration curve represents the deviation of the focusing point of light of different wavelengths after passing through each lens of the optical system, and the reference wavelengths of the longitudinal spherical aberration curve are 650.0000nm, 610.0000nm, 555.0000nm, 510.0000nm, 470.0000nm; the astigmatism curve represents Meridional image surface curvature and sagittal image surface curvature, where S represents the sagittal direction, T represents the meridional direction, and the reference wavelength of the astigmatism curve is 555.0000 nm; the distortion curve represents the value of the distortion corresponding to different field angles. The reference wavelength is 555.0000nm. It can be seen from FIG. 3 that the optical system provided in the first embodiment can achieve good imaging quality.
实施例二 Embodiment 2
如图4所示,直线11表示光轴,第一个透镜L1远离第二透镜L2的一侧为物侧12,第六透镜L6远离第五透镜L5的一侧为像侧13。本实施例提供的光学系统中,从物侧12到像侧13依次为光阑STO、第一个透镜L1、第二透镜L2、第三透镜L3、第四透镜L4、第五透镜L5、第六透镜L6、红外滤光元件IRCF。As shown in FIG. 4 , the straight line 11 represents the optical axis, the side of the first lens L1 away from the second lens L2 is the object side 12 , and the side of the sixth lens L6 away from the fifth lens L5 is the image side 13 . In the optical system provided in this embodiment, from the object side 12 to the image side 13 are the diaphragm STO, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, the Six lenses L6, infrared filter element IRCF.
第一透镜L1具有正屈折力,且为塑料材质,其物侧面S1于近光轴处为凸面,其物侧面S1于圆周处为凹面,其像侧面S2于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧面S2于圆周处为凸面,并皆为非球面。The first lens L1 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic material, its object side S1 is convex at the near optical axis, its object side S1 is concave at the circumference, and its image side S2 is concave at the near optical axis, and its image is concave at the near optical axis. The side surface S2 is convex at the circumference, and both are aspherical.
第二透镜L2具有正屈折力,且为塑料材质,其物侧面S3于近光轴处和于圆周处为凸面,其像侧面S4于近光轴处和于圆周处为凸面,并皆为非球面。The second lens L2 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic material, its object side S3 is convex at the near optical axis and at the circumference, and its image side S4 is convex at the near optical axis and at the circumference, and both are non-convex spherical.
第三透镜L3具有负屈折力,且为塑料材质,其物侧面S5于近光轴处为凹面,其物侧面S5于圆周处为凸面,其像侧面S6于近光轴处和于圆周处为凹面,并皆为非球面。The third lens L3 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. Its object side S5 is concave at the near optical axis, its object side S5 is convex at the circumference, and its image side S6 is at the near optical axis and at the circumference. Concave, and both are aspherical.
第四透镜L4具有正屈折力,且为塑料材质,其物侧面S7于近光轴处为凸面,其物侧面S7于圆周处为凹面,其像侧面S8于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧面S8于圆周处为凹面,且皆为非球面。The fourth lens L4 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic material, its object side S7 is convex at the near optical axis, its object side S7 is concave at the circumference, its image side S8 is convex at the near optical axis, and its image is convex at the near optical axis. The side surface S8 is concave at the circumference, and all are aspherical.
第五透镜L5具有正屈折力,且为塑料材质,其物侧面S9于近光轴处为凹面,其物侧面S9于圆周处为凸面,其像侧面S10于近光轴处和于圆周处为凸面,并皆为非球面。The fifth lens L5 has a positive refractive power and is a plastic material, its object side S9 is a concave surface at the near optical axis, its object side S9 is a convex surface at the circumference, and its image side S10 is at the near optical axis and at the circumference. Convex, and both are aspherical.
第六透镜L6具有负屈折力,且为塑料材质,其物侧面S11于近光轴处为凸面,其物侧面S11于圆周处为凹面,其像侧面S12于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧面S12于圆周处为凸面,并皆为非球面。The sixth lens L6 has a negative refractive power and is made of plastic material, its object side S11 is convex at the near optical axis, its object side S11 is concave at the circumference, its image side S12 is concave at the near optical axis, and its image is concave at the near optical axis. The side surface S12 is convex at the circumference, and all are aspherical.
光阑STO可以位于第一透镜L1的物侧或任意两个相邻的透镜之间,本实施例中的光阑STO设置在第一透镜L1的物侧且远离第一透镜L1设置。The diaphragm STO may be located on the object side of the first lens L1 or between any two adjacent lenses, and the diaphragm STO in this embodiment is disposed on the object side of the first lens L1 and is disposed away from the first lens L1 .
红外滤光元件IRCF设置在第六透镜L6之后,包括物侧面S13和像侧面S14,红外滤光元件IRCF用于过滤掉红外光线,使得射入成像面的光线为可见光,可见光的波长为380nm-780nm,红外滤光元件IRCF的材质为玻璃。The infrared filter element IRCF is arranged after the sixth lens L6, including the object side S13 and the image side S14. The infrared filter element IRCF is used to filter out infrared light, so that the light entering the imaging surface is visible light, and the wavelength of visible light is 380nm- 780nm, the material of the infrared filter element IRCF is glass.
成像面S15为被摄物体的光通过光学系统后形成的像所在的面。The imaging plane S15 is the plane where the image formed by the light of the subject passing through the optical system is located.
表2a示出了本实施例的光学系统的特性表格,其中,本实施例中的曲率半径是各透镜于近光轴处的曲率半径,焦距的参考波长为555nm,折射率和阿贝数的参考波长为587.56nm。Table 2a shows the characteristic table of the optical system of this embodiment, wherein the radius of curvature in this embodiment is the radius of curvature of each lens at the near optical axis, the reference wavelength of the focal length is 555 nm, the refractive index and the Abbe number are The reference wavelength is 587.56nm.
表2aTable 2a
Figure PCTCN2020135666-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2020135666-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2020135666-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2020135666-appb-000005
其中,f为光学系统的焦距,FNO为光学系统的光圈数,FOV为光学系统的最大视场角,TTL为第一透镜的物侧面至光学系统的成像面于光轴上的距离。Among them, f is the focal length of the optical system, FNO is the aperture number of the optical system, FOV is the maximum field angle of the optical system, and TTL is the distance from the object side of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical system on the optical axis.
表2b给出了可用于第二实施例中各非球面镜面S1、S2、S3、S4、S5、S6、S7、S8、S9、S10、S11、S12的高次项系数A4、A6、A8、A10、A12、A14、A16、A18和A20,其中,各非球面面型可由第一实施例中给出的公式限定。Table 2b shows the high-order term coefficients A4, A6, A8, A10, A12, A14, A16, A18 and A20, wherein each aspherical surface type can be defined by the formula given in the first embodiment.
表2bTable 2b
面序号face number KK A4A4 A6A6 A8A8 A10A10
S1S1 -5.7639E+00-5.7639E+00 -5.0060E-02-5.0060E-02 -2.2243E-01-2.2243E-01 1.1209E+001.1209E+00 -5.4511E+00-5.4511E+00
S2S2 -8.6624E+00-8.6624E+00 -3.0759E-01-3.0759E-01 -3.3326E-01-3.3326E-01 1.6122E+001.6122E+00 -5.2542E+00-5.2542E+00
S3S3 -1.3206E+01-1.3206E+01 -9.7580E-02-9.7580E-02 -4.5024E-01-4.5024E-01 1.5462E+001.5462E+00 -4.5275E+00-4.5275E+00
S4S4 -5.8074E+01-5.8074E+01 -7.2700E-02-7.2700E-02 -9.0465E-01-9.0465E-01 3.3950E+003.3950E+00 -5.9798E+00-5.9798E+00
S5S5 -1.3282E+01-1.3282E+01 -2.0567E-01-2.0567E-01 -6.7133E-01-6.7133E-01 3.8610E+003.8610E+00 -7.1231E+00-7.1231E+00
S6S6 -1.5029E+01-1.5029E+01 -1.1924E-01-1.1924E-01 2.0431E-012.0431E-01 1.4488E-011.4488E-01 -4.1337E-01-4.1337E-01
S7S7 0.0000E+000.0000E+00 -1.0190E-01-1.0190E-01 3.8836E-013.8836E-01 -1.1967E+00-1.1967E+00 2.4081E+002.4081E+00
S8S8 -1.0000E+01-1.0000E+01 -1.1805E-01-1.1805E-01 4.2216E-014.2216E-01 -1.4353E+00-1.4353E+00 2.8556E+002.8556E+00
S9S9 -1.0000E+01-1.0000E+01 6.8910E-026.8910E-02 7.0130E-027.0130E-02 -7.7225E-01-7.7225E-01 1.5183E+001.5183E+00
S10S10 -7.3903E+00-7.3903E+00 -3.6400E-02-3.6400E-02 2.2339E-012.2339E-01 -5.0419E-01-5.0419E-01 5.2430E-015.2430E-01
S11S11 4.4206E+004.4206E+00 -2.3127E-01-2.3127E-01 1.2733E-011.2733E-01 -8.3700E-02-8.3700E-02 5.6630E-025.6630E-02
S12S12 -4.6193E+00-4.6193E+00 -1.3913E-01-1.3913E-01 9.8720E-029.8720E-02 -5.4100E-02-5.4100E-02 2.1160E-022.1160E-02
面序号face number A12A12 A14A14 A16A16 A18A18 A20A20
S1S1 1.5525E+011.5525E+01 -2.7763E+01-2.7763E+01 3.1118E+013.1118E+01 -1.9976E+01-1.9976E+01 5.5354E+005.5354E+00
S2S2 1.2888E+011.2888E+01 -2.0166E+01-2.0166E+01 1.9498E+011.9498E+01 -1.0784E+01-1.0784E+01 2.5911E+002.5911E+00
S3S3 1.0669E+011.0669E+01 -1.4815E+01-1.4815E+01 1.1578E+011.1578E+01 -4.8047E+00-4.8047E+00 8.3105E-018.3105E-01
S4S4 5.0941E+005.0941E+00 -1.2057E+00-1.2057E+00 -1.1673E+00-1.1673E+00 8.8704E-018.8704E-01 -1.8055E-01-1.8055E-01
S5S5 5.5625E+005.5625E+00 -4.3143E-01-4.3143E-01 -2.2314E+00-2.2314E+00 1.4193E+001.4193E+00 -2.8158E-01-2.8158E-01
S6S6 8.8000E-048.8000E-04 5.9979E-015.9979E-01 -6.2691E-01-6.2691E-01 2.7350E-012.7350E-01 -4.5540E-02-4.5540E-02
S7S7 -3.2688E+00-3.2688E+00 2.9242E+002.9242E+00 -1.6167E+00-1.6167E+00 4.9639E-014.9639E-01 -6.4690E-02-6.4690E-02
S8S8 -3.4509E+00-3.4509E+00 2.5639E+002.5639E+00 -1.1388E+00-1.1388E+00 2.7747E-012.7747E-01 -2.8580E-02-2.8580E-02
S9S9 -1.5094E+00-1.5094E+00 8.7174E-018.7174E-01 -2.9374E-01-2.9374E-01 5.2570E-025.2570E-02 -3.7400E-03-3.7400E-03
S10S10 -2.6372E-01-2.6372E-01 5.9710E-025.9710E-02 -1.8000E-03-1.8000E-03 -1.5000E-03-1.5000E-03 1.8000E-041.8000E-04
S11S11 -2.3720E-02-2.3720E-02 5.7900E-035.7900E-03 -8.2000E-04-8.2000E-04 6.0000E-056.0000E-05 0.0000E+000.0000E+00
S12S12 -5.6100E-03-5.6100E-03 9.7000E-049.7000E-04 -1.0000E-04-1.0000E-04 1.0000E-051.0000E-05 0.0000E+000.0000E+00
图5示出了第二实施例的光学系统的纵向球差曲线、像散曲线、畸变曲线。其中,纵向球差曲线表示不同波长的光线经由光学系统的各透镜后的会聚焦点偏离,纵向球差曲线的参考波长为650.0000nm、610.0000nm、555.0000nm、510.0000nm、470.0000nm;像散曲线表示子午像面弯曲和弧矢像面弯曲,其中,S表示弧矢方向,T表示子午方向,像散曲线的参考波长为555.0000nm;畸变曲线表示不同视场角对应的畸变大小值,畸变曲线的参考波长为555.0000nm。根据图5可知,第二实施例所给出的光学系统能够实现良好的成像品质。FIG. 5 shows longitudinal spherical aberration curves, astigmatism curves, and distortion curves of the optical system of the second embodiment. Among them, the longitudinal spherical aberration curve represents the deviation of the focusing point of light of different wavelengths after passing through each lens of the optical system, and the reference wavelengths of the longitudinal spherical aberration curve are 650.0000nm, 610.0000nm, 555.0000nm, 510.0000nm, 470.0000nm; the astigmatism curve represents Meridional image surface curvature and sagittal image surface curvature, where S represents the sagittal direction, T represents the meridional direction, and the reference wavelength of the astigmatism curve is 555.0000 nm; the distortion curve represents the distortion value corresponding to different field angles. The reference wavelength is 555.0000nm. It can be seen from FIG. 5 that the optical system provided in the second embodiment can achieve good imaging quality.
实施例三 Embodiment 3
如图6所示,直线11表示光轴,第一个透镜L1远离第二透镜L2的一侧为物侧12,第六透镜L6远离第五透镜L5的一侧为像侧13。本实施例提供的光学系统中,从物侧12到像侧13依次为光阑STO、第一个透镜L1、第二透镜L2、第三透镜L3、第四透镜L4、第五透镜L5、第六透镜L6、红外滤光元件IRCF。As shown in FIG. 6 , the straight line 11 represents the optical axis, the side of the first lens L1 away from the second lens L2 is the object side 12 , and the side of the sixth lens L6 away from the fifth lens L5 is the image side 13 . In the optical system provided in this embodiment, from the object side 12 to the image side 13 are the diaphragm STO, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, the Six lenses L6, infrared filter element IRCF.
第一透镜L1具有正屈折力,且为塑料材质,其物侧面S1于近光轴处和于圆周处为凹面,其像侧面S2于近光轴处和于圆周处为凸面,并皆为非球面。The first lens L1 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic material, its object side S1 is concave at the near optical axis and at the circumference, and its image side S2 is convex at the near optical axis and at the circumference, and both are non-concave. spherical.
第二透镜L2具有正屈折力,且为塑料材质,其物侧面S3于近光轴处和于圆周处为凸面,其像侧面S4于近光轴处和于圆周处为凸面,并皆为非球面。The second lens L2 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. Its object side S3 is convex at the near optical axis and at the circumference, and its image side S4 is convex at the near optical axis and at the circumference, and both are non-convex. spherical.
第三透镜L3具有负屈折力,且为塑料材质,其物侧面S5于近光轴处和于圆周处为凸面,其像侧面S6于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧面S6于圆周处为凸面,并皆为非球面。The third lens L3 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material, its object side S5 is convex at the near optical axis and at the circumference, its image side S6 is concave at the near optical axis, and its image side S6 is at the circumference Convex, and both are aspherical.
第四透镜L4具有负屈折力,且为塑料材质,其物侧面S7于近光轴处和于圆周处为凹面,其像侧面S8于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧面S8于圆周处为凹面,且皆为非球面。The fourth lens L4 has a negative refractive power and is a plastic material, its object side S7 is concave at the near optical axis and at the circumference, its image side S8 is convex at the near optical axis, and its image side S8 is at the circumference. Concave, and all are aspherical.
第五透镜L5具有正屈折力,且为塑料材质,其物侧面S9于近光轴处为凸面,其物侧面S9于圆周处为凹面,其像侧面S10于近光轴处和于圆周处为凸面,并皆为非球面。The fifth lens L5 has a positive refractive power and is a plastic material, its object side S9 is a convex surface at the near optical axis, its object side S9 is a concave surface at the circumference, and its image side S10 is at the near optical axis and at the circumference. Convex, and both are aspherical.
第六透镜L6具有负屈折力,且为塑料材质,其物侧面S11于近光轴处为凸面,其物侧面S11于圆周处为凹面,其像侧面S12于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧面S12于圆周处为凸面,并皆为非球面。The sixth lens L6 has a negative refractive power and is made of plastic material, its object side S11 is convex at the near optical axis, its object side S11 is concave at the circumference, its image side S12 is concave at the near optical axis, and its image is concave at the near optical axis. The side surface S12 is convex at the circumference, and all are aspherical.
光阑STO可以位于第一透镜L1的物侧或任意两个相邻的透镜之间,本实施例中的光阑STO设置在第一透镜L1的物侧且远离第一透镜L1设置。The diaphragm STO may be located on the object side of the first lens L1 or between any two adjacent lenses, and the diaphragm STO in this embodiment is disposed on the object side of the first lens L1 and is disposed away from the first lens L1 .
红外滤光元件IRCF设置在第六透镜L6之后,包括物侧面S13和像侧面S14,红外滤光元件IRCF用于过滤掉红外光线,使得射入成像面的光线为可见光,可见光的波长为380nm-780nm,红外滤光元件IRCF的材质为玻璃。The infrared filter element IRCF is arranged after the sixth lens L6, including the object side S13 and the image side S14. The infrared filter element IRCF is used to filter out infrared light, so that the light entering the imaging surface is visible light, and the wavelength of visible light is 380nm- 780nm, the material of the infrared filter element IRCF is glass.
成像面S15为被摄物体的光通过光学系统后形成的像所在的面。The imaging surface S15 is the surface where the image formed by the light of the subject passing through the optical system is located.
表3a示出了本实施例的光学系统的特性表格,其中,本实施例中的曲率半径是各透镜于近光轴处的曲率半径,焦距的参考波长为555nm,折射率和阿贝数的参考波长为587.56nm。Table 3a shows the characteristic table of the optical system of this embodiment, wherein the radius of curvature in this embodiment is the radius of curvature of each lens at the near optical axis, the reference wavelength of the focal length is 555 nm, the refractive index and the Abbe number are The reference wavelength is 587.56nm.
表3aTable 3a
Figure PCTCN2020135666-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2020135666-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2020135666-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2020135666-appb-000007
其中,f为光学系统的焦距,FNO为光学系统的光圈数,FOV为光学系统的最大视场角,TTL为第一透镜的物侧面至光学系统的成像面于光轴上的距离。Among them, f is the focal length of the optical system, FNO is the aperture number of the optical system, FOV is the maximum field angle of the optical system, and TTL is the distance from the object side of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical system on the optical axis.
表3b给出了可用于第三实施例中各非球面镜面S1、S2、S3、S4、S5、S6、S7、S8、S9、S10、S11、S12的高次项系数A4、A6、A8、A10、A12、A14、A16、A18和A20,其中,各非球面面型可由第一实施例中给出的公式限定。Table 3b shows the coefficients A4, A6, A8, A4, A6, A8, A10, A12, A14, A16, A18 and A20, wherein each aspherical surface type can be defined by the formula given in the first embodiment.
表3bTable 3b
面序号face number KK A4A4 A6A6 A8A8 A10A10
S1S1 1.0000E+011.0000E+01 -2.0188E-01-2.0188E-01 -2.6357E-01-2.6357E-01 3.1528E+003.1528E+00 -2.8736E+01-2.8736E+01
S2S2 1.4343E+001.4343E+00 -5.7997E-01-5.7997E-01 9.9929E-019.9929E-01 -2.9681E+00-2.9681E+00 1.0152E+011.0152E+01
S3S3 -1.0514E+01-1.0514E+01 -2.7988E-01-2.7988E-01 6.7506E-016.7506E-01 -1.8052E+00-1.8052E+00 5.6467E+005.6467E+00
S4S4 -5.0741E+01-5.0741E+01 -2.2683E-01-2.2683E-01 5.1918E-015.1918E-01 -2.6223E+00-2.6223E+00 9.5350E+009.5350E+00
S5S5 -1.3282E+01-1.3282E+01 -3.1702E-01-3.1702E-01 7.3932E-017.3932E-01 -2.7740E+00-2.7740E+00 1.0084E+011.0084E+01
S6S6 -1.6461E+01-1.6461E+01 -6.9620E-02-6.9620E-02 1.8490E-011.8490E-01 -4.0495E-01-4.0495E-01 1.0368E+001.0368E+00
S7S7 -8.3945E-01-8.3945E-01 -1.0043E-01-1.0043E-01 4.0745E-014.0745E-01 -1.3565E+00-1.3565E+00 3.1686E+003.1686E+00
S8S8 0.0000E+000.0000E+00 -2.1874E-01-2.1874E-01 7.7161E-017.7161E-01 -2.1534E+00-2.1534E+00 3.8929E+003.8929E+00
S9S9 1.0000E+011.0000E+01 -1.3454E-01-1.3454E-01 6.3425E-016.3425E-01 -1.4941E+00-1.4941E+00 1.9570E+001.9570E+00
S10S10 -6.9068E+00-6.9068E+00 -1.1845E-01-1.1845E-01 3.9357E-013.9357E-01 -5.4814E-01-5.4814E-01 3.3476E-013.3476E-01
S11S11 3.2535E+003.2535E+00 -1.2974E-01-1.2974E-01 -4.0000E-05-4.0000E-05 3.7800E-033.7800E-03 1.5090E-021.5090E-02
S12S12 -3.5510E+00-3.5510E+00 -1.3954E-01-1.3954E-01 7.9040E-027.9040E-02 -3.4360E-02-3.4360E-02 1.0990E-021.0990E-02
面序号face number A12A12 A14A14 A16A16 A18A18 A20A20
S1S1 1.5912E+021.5912E+02 -5.3927E+02-5.3927E+02 1.0846E+031.0846E+03 -1.1776E+03-1.1776E+03 5.2943E+025.2943E+02
S2S2 -2.7001E+01-2.7001E+01 4.6044E+014.6044E+01 -4.6179E+01-4.6179E+01 2.6817E+012.6817E+01 -8.0136E+00-8.0136E+00
S3S3 -1.4498E+01-1.4498E+01 2.3491E+012.3491E+01 -2.1791E+01-2.1791E+01 1.0506E+011.0506E+01 -2.0084E+00-2.0084E+00
S4S4 -2.2332E+01-2.2332E+01 3.1463E+013.1463E+01 -2.5671E+01-2.5671E+01 1.1181E+011.1181E+01 -2.0073E+00-2.0073E+00
S5S5 -2.3417E+01-2.3417E+01 3.2525E+013.2525E+01 -2.6234E+01-2.6234E+01 1.1321E+011.1321E+01 -2.0167E+00-2.0167E+00
S6S6 -1.7669E+00-1.7669E+00 1.7802E+001.7802E+00 -9.9037E-01-9.9037E-01 2.5419E-012.5419E-01 -1.5990E-02-1.5990E-02
S7S7 -5.0490E+00-5.0490E+00 5.2040E+005.2040E+00 -3.2833E+00-3.2833E+00 1.1575E+001.1575E+00 -1.7618E-01-1.7618E-01
S8S8 -4.5480E+00-4.5480E+00 3.3918E+003.3918E+00 -1.5506E+00-1.5506E+00 3.9649E-013.9649E-01 -4.3560E-02-4.3560E-02
S9S9 -1.5652E+00-1.5652E+00 7.8765E-017.8765E-01 -2.4303E-01-2.4303E-01 4.1520E-024.1520E-02 -2.9600E-03-2.9600E-03
S10S10 -2.0050E-02-2.0050E-02 -7.7810E-02-7.7810E-02 4.0170E-024.0170E-02 -8.2800E-03-8.2800E-03 6.4000E-046.4000E-04
S11S11 -1.0050E-02-1.0050E-02 2.8200E-032.8200E-03 -4.2000E-04-4.2000E-04 3.0000E-053.0000E-05 0.0000E+000.0000E+00
S12S12 -2.4800E-03-2.4800E-03 3.8000E-043.8000E-04 -4.0000E-05-4.0000E-05 0.0000E+000.0000E+00 0.0000E+000.0000E+00
图7示出了第三实施例的光学系统的纵向球差曲线、像散曲线、畸变曲线。其中,纵向球差曲线表示不同波长的光线经由光学系统的各透镜后的会聚焦点偏离,纵向球差曲线的参考波长为650.0000nm、610.0000nm、555.0000nm、510.0000nm、470.0000nm;像散曲线表示子午像面弯曲和弧矢像面弯曲,其中,S表示弧矢方向,T表示子午方向,像散曲线的参考波长为555.0000nm;畸变曲线表示不同视场角对应的畸变大小值,畸变曲线的参考波长为555.0000nm。根据图7可知,第三实施例所给出的光学系统能够实现良好的成像品质。FIG. 7 shows longitudinal spherical aberration curves, astigmatism curves, and distortion curves of the optical system of the third embodiment. Among them, the longitudinal spherical aberration curve represents the deviation of the focusing point of light of different wavelengths after passing through each lens of the optical system, and the reference wavelengths of the longitudinal spherical aberration curve are 650.0000nm, 610.0000nm, 555.0000nm, 510.0000nm, 470.0000nm; the astigmatism curve represents Meridional image surface curvature and sagittal image surface curvature, where S represents the sagittal direction, T represents the meridional direction, and the reference wavelength of the astigmatism curve is 555.0000 nm; the distortion curve represents the distortion value corresponding to different field angles. The reference wavelength is 555.0000nm. It can be seen from FIG. 7 that the optical system provided in the third embodiment can achieve good imaging quality.
实施例四Embodiment 4
如图8所示,直线11表示光轴,第一个透镜L1远离第二透镜L2的一侧为物侧12,第六透镜L6远离第五透镜L5的一侧为像侧13。本实施例提供的光学系统中,从物侧12到像侧13依次为光阑STO、第一个透镜L1、第二透镜L2、第三透镜L3、第四透镜L4、第五透镜L5、第六透镜L6、红外滤光元件IRCF。As shown in FIG. 8 , the straight line 11 represents the optical axis, the side of the first lens L1 away from the second lens L2 is the object side 12 , and the side of the sixth lens L6 away from the fifth lens L5 is the image side 13 . In the optical system provided in this embodiment, from the object side 12 to the image side 13 are the diaphragm STO, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, the Six lenses L6, infrared filter element IRCF.
第一透镜L1具有负屈折力,且为塑料材质,其物侧面S1于近光轴处为凸面,其物侧面S1于圆周处为凹面,其像侧面S2于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧面S2于圆周处为凸面,并皆为非球面。The first lens L1 has a negative refractive power and is made of plastic material, its object side S1 is convex at the near optical axis, its object side S1 is concave at the circumference, and its image side S2 is concave at the near optical axis, and its image is concave at the near optical axis. The side surface S2 is convex at the circumference, and both are aspherical.
第二透镜L2具有正屈折力,且为塑料材质,其物侧面S3于近光轴处和于圆周处为凸面,其像侧面S4于近光轴处和于圆周处为凸面,并皆为非球面。The second lens L2 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. Its object side S3 is convex at the near optical axis and at the circumference, and its image side S4 is convex at the near optical axis and at the circumference, and both are non-convex. spherical.
第三透镜L3具有负屈折力,且为塑料材质,其物侧面S5于近光轴处为凹面,其物侧面S5于圆周处为凸面,其像侧面S6于近光轴处和于圆周处为凹面,并皆为非球面。The third lens L3 has a negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. Its object side S5 is concave at the near optical axis, its object side S5 is convex at the circumference, and its image side S6 is at the near optical axis and at the circumference. Concave, and both are aspherical.
第四透镜L4具有负屈折力,且为塑料材质,其物侧面S7于近光轴处和于圆周处为凹面,其像侧面S8于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧面S8于圆周处为凹面,且皆为非球面。The fourth lens L4 has a negative refractive power and is a plastic material, its object side S7 is concave at the near optical axis and at the circumference, its image side S8 is convex at the near optical axis, and its image side S8 is at the circumference. Concave, and all are aspherical.
第五透镜L5具有正屈折力,且为塑料材质,其物侧面S9于近光轴处为凸面,其物侧面S9于圆周处为凹面,其像侧面S10于近光轴处和于圆周处为凸面,并皆为非球面。The fifth lens L5 has a positive refractive power and is a plastic material, its object side S9 is a convex surface at the near optical axis, its object side S9 is a concave surface at the circumference, and its image side S10 is at the near optical axis and at the circumference. Convex, and both are aspherical.
第六透镜L6具有负屈折力,且为塑料材质,其物侧面S11于近光轴处为凸面,其物侧面S11于圆周处为凹面,其像侧面S12于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧面S12于圆周处为凸面,并皆 为非球面。The sixth lens L6 has a negative refractive power and is made of plastic material, its object side S11 is convex at the near optical axis, its object side S11 is concave at the circumference, its image side S12 is concave at the near optical axis, and its image is concave at the near optical axis. The side surface S12 is convex at the circumference, and all are aspherical.
光阑STO可以位于第一透镜L1的物侧或任意两个相邻的透镜之间,本实施例中的光阑STO设置在第一透镜L1的物侧且远离第一透镜L1设置。The diaphragm STO may be located on the object side of the first lens L1 or between any two adjacent lenses, and the diaphragm STO in this embodiment is disposed on the object side of the first lens L1 and is disposed away from the first lens L1 .
红外滤光元件IRCF设置在第六透镜L6之后,包括物侧面S13和像侧面S14,红外滤光元件IRCF用于过滤掉红外光线,使得射入成像面的光线为可见光,可见光的波长为380nm-780nm,红外滤光元件IRCF的材质为玻璃。The infrared filter element IRCF is arranged after the sixth lens L6, including the object side S13 and the image side S14. The infrared filter element IRCF is used to filter out infrared light, so that the light entering the imaging surface is visible light, and the wavelength of visible light is 380nm- 780nm, the material of the infrared filter element IRCF is glass.
成像面S15为被摄物体的光通过光学系统后形成的像所在的面。The imaging surface S15 is the surface where the image formed by the light of the subject passing through the optical system is located.
表4a示出了本实施例的光学系统的特性表格,其中,本实施例中的曲率半径是各透镜于近光轴处的曲率半径,焦距的参考波长为555nm,折射率和阿贝数的参考波长为587.56nm。Table 4a shows the characteristic table of the optical system of this embodiment, wherein the radius of curvature in this embodiment is the radius of curvature of each lens at the near optical axis, the reference wavelength of the focal length is 555 nm, the refractive index and the Abbe number are The reference wavelength is 587.56nm.
表4aTable 4a
Figure PCTCN2020135666-appb-000008
Figure PCTCN2020135666-appb-000008
其中,f为光学系统的焦距,FNO为光学系统的光圈数,FOV为光学系统的最大视场角,TTL为第一透镜的物侧面至光学系统的成像面于光轴上的距离。Among them, f is the focal length of the optical system, FNO is the aperture number of the optical system, FOV is the maximum field angle of the optical system, and TTL is the distance from the object side of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical system on the optical axis.
表4b给出了可用于第四实施例中各非球面镜面S1、S2、S3、S4、S5、S6、S7、S8、S9、S10、S11、S12的高次项系数A4、A6、A8、A10、A12、A14、A16、A18和A20,其中,各非球面面型可由第一实施例中给出的公式限定。Table 4b shows the high-order term coefficients A4, A6, A8, A10, A12, A14, A16, A18 and A20, wherein each aspherical surface type can be defined by the formula given in the first embodiment.
表4bTable 4b
面序号face number KK A4A4 A6A6 A8A8 A10A10
S1S1 -5.0303E+00-5.0303E+00 -1.2788E-01-1.2788E-01 -4.5166E-01-4.5166E-01 5.0773E+005.0773E+00 -3.6482E+01-3.6482E+01
S2S2 -1.0000E+01-1.0000E+01 -5.2726E-01-5.2726E-01 1.4553E-011.4553E-01 2.0485E+002.0485E+00 -1.3204E+01-1.3204E+01
S3S3 -1.0600E+01-1.0600E+01 -1.3841E-01-1.3841E-01 -1.5239E-01-1.5239E-01 8.9238E-018.9238E-01 -3.0736E+00-3.0736E+00
S4S4 -5.5875E+01-5.5875E+01 -5.7190E-02-5.7190E-02 -6.1487E-01-6.1487E-01 8.8623E-018.8623E-01 2.7063E+002.7063E+00
S5S5 -1.3282E+01-1.3282E+01 -1.6042E-01-1.6042E-01 -5.6777E-01-5.6777E-01 9.3647E-019.3647E-01 5.9862E+005.9862E+00
S6S6 -1.5292E+01-1.5292E+01 -5.6960E-02-5.6960E-02 -1.0715E-01-1.0715E-01 3.5324E-013.5324E-01 1.1292E+001.1292E+00
S7S7 -1.0000E+01-1.0000E+01 -9.8970E-02-9.8970E-02 4.2340E-014.2340E-01 -1.1712E+00-1.1712E+00 1.9593E+001.9593E+00
S8S8 -1.0000E+01-1.0000E+01 -2.0616E-01-2.0616E-01 6.1478E-016.1478E-01 -1.5141E+00-1.5141E+00 2.4463E+002.4463E+00
S9S9 1.0000E+011.0000E+01 -5.7890E-02-5.7890E-02 3.1303E-013.1303E-01 -9.3515E-01-9.3515E-01 1.3944E+001.3944E+00
S10S10 -7.7050E+00-7.7050E+00 -4.5020E-02-4.5020E-02 2.4893E-012.4893E-01 -4.7782E-01-4.7782E-01 3.9457E-013.9457E-01
S11S11 4.6983E+004.6983E+00 -2.1402E-01-2.1402E-01 1.1264E-011.1264E-01 -1.1842E-01-1.1842E-01 1.0452E-011.0452E-01
S12S12 -4.2697E+00-4.2697E+00 -1.3359E-01-1.3359E-01 7.7690E-027.7690E-02 -3.5400E-02-3.5400E-02 1.1650E-021.1650E-02
面序号face number A12A12 A14A14 A16A16 A18A18 A20A20
S1S1 1.5896E+021.5896E+02 -4.2915E+02-4.2915E+02 6.9954E+026.9954E+02 -6.2666E+02-6.2666E+02 2.3526E+022.3526E+02
S2S2 4.8937E+014.8937E+01 -1.1044E+02-1.1044E+02 1.4834E+021.4834E+02 -1.0777E+02-1.0777E+02 3.2247E+013.2247E+01
S3S3 9.3150E+009.3150E+00 -1.8841E+01-1.8841E+01 2.2847E+012.2847E+01 -1.4934E+01-1.4934E+01 4.0222E+004.0222E+00
S4S4 -1.1558E+01-1.1558E+01 1.7565E+011.7565E+01 -1.3461E+01-1.3461E+01 5.1827E+005.1827E+00 -7.9192E-01-7.9192E-01
S5S5 -2.3337E+01-2.3337E+01 3.6197E+013.6197E+01 -2.9331E+01-2.9331E+01 1.2284E+011.2284E+01 -2.1021E+00-2.1021E+00
S6S6 -4.6231E+00-4.6231E+00 6.6913E+006.6913E+00 -4.9868E+00-4.9868E+00 1.9178E+001.9178E+00 -3.0162E-01-3.0162E-01
S7S7 -2.2686E+00-2.2686E+00 1.8811E+001.8811E+00 -1.0293E+00-1.0293E+00 3.2408E-013.2408E-01 -4.4520E-02-4.4520E-02
S8S8 -2.5692E+00-2.5692E+00 1.7044E+001.7044E+00 -6.6740E-01-6.6740E-01 1.3583E-011.3583E-01 -1.0370E-02-1.0370E-02
S9S9 -1.1851E+00-1.1851E+00 6.0039E-016.0039E-01 -1.7605E-01-1.7605E-01 2.6050E-022.6050E-02 -1.2900E-03-1.2900E-03
S10S10 -1.0092E-01-1.0092E-01 -4.2240E-02-4.2240E-02 3.3130E-023.3130E-02 -7.7600E-03-7.7600E-03 6.4000E-046.4000E-04
S11S11 -4.9050E-02-4.9050E-02 1.2910E-021.2910E-02 -1.9500E-03-1.9500E-03 1.6000E-041.6000E-04 -1.0000E-05-1.0000E-05
S12S12 -2.5500E-03-2.5500E-03 3.5000E-043.5000E-04 -3.0000E-05-3.0000E-05 0.0000E+000.0000E+00 0.0000E+000.0000E+00
图9示出了第四实施例的光学系统的纵向球差曲线、像散曲线、畸变曲线。其中,纵向球差曲线表示不同波长的光线经由光学系统的各透镜后的会聚焦点偏离,纵向球差曲线的参考波长为650.0000nm、610.0000nm、555.0000nm、510.0000nm、470.0000nm;像散曲线表示子午像面弯曲和弧矢像面弯曲,其中,S表示弧矢方向,T表示子午方向,像散曲线的参考波长为555.0000nm;畸变曲线表示不同视场角对应的畸变大小值,畸变曲线的参考波长为555.0000nm。根据图9可知,第四实施例所给出的光学系统能够实现良好的成像品质。FIG. 9 shows longitudinal spherical aberration curves, astigmatism curves, and distortion curves of the optical system of the fourth embodiment. Among them, the longitudinal spherical aberration curve represents the deviation of the focusing point of light of different wavelengths after passing through each lens of the optical system, and the reference wavelengths of the longitudinal spherical aberration curve are 650.0000nm, 610.0000nm, 555.0000nm, 510.0000nm, 470.0000nm; the astigmatism curve represents Meridional image surface curvature and sagittal image surface curvature, where S represents the sagittal direction, T represents the meridional direction, and the reference wavelength of the astigmatism curve is 555.0000 nm; the distortion curve represents the distortion value corresponding to different field angles. The reference wavelength is 555.0000nm. It can be seen from FIG. 9 that the optical system provided in the fourth embodiment can achieve good imaging quality.
实施例五Embodiment 5
如图10所示,直线11表示光轴,第一个透镜L1远离第二透镜L2的一侧为物侧12,第六透镜L6远离第五透镜L5的一侧为像侧13。本实施例提供的光学系统中,从物侧12到像侧 13依次为光阑STO、第一个透镜L1、第二透镜L2、第三透镜L3、第四透镜L4、第五透镜L5、第六透镜L6、红外滤光元件IRCF。As shown in FIG. 10 , the straight line 11 represents the optical axis, the side of the first lens L1 away from the second lens L2 is the object side 12 , and the side of the sixth lens L6 away from the fifth lens L5 is the image side 13 . In the optical system provided in this embodiment, from the object side 12 to the image side 13 are the diaphragm STO, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, the Six lenses L6, infrared filter element IRCF.
第一透镜L1具有正屈折力,且为塑料材质,其物侧面S1于近光轴处为凸面,其物侧面S1于圆周处为凹面,其像侧面S2于近光轴处和于圆周处为凹面,并皆为非球面。The first lens L1 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. Its object side S1 is convex at the near optical axis, its object side S1 is concave at the circumference, and its image side S2 is at the near optical axis and at the circumference. Concave, and both are aspherical.
第二透镜L2具有正屈折力,且为塑料材质,其物侧面S3于近光轴处和于圆周处为凸面,其像侧面S4于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧面S4于圆周处为凹面,并皆为非球面。The second lens L2 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic material, its object side S3 is convex at the near optical axis and at the circumference, its image side S4 is convex at the near optical axis, and its image side S4 is at the circumference Concave, and both are aspherical.
第三透镜L3具有负屈折力,且为塑料材质,其物侧面S5于近光轴处为凹面,其物侧面S5于圆周处为凸面,其像侧面S6于近光轴处和于圆周处为凹面,并皆为非球面。The third lens L3 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. Its object side S5 is concave at the near optical axis, its object side S5 is convex at the circumference, and its image side S6 is at the near optical axis and at the circumference. Concave, and both are aspherical.
第四透镜L4具有负屈折力,且为塑料材质,其物侧面S7于近光轴处为凸面,其物侧面S7于圆周处为凹面,其像侧面S8于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧面S8于圆周处为凸面,且皆为非球面。The fourth lens L4 has a negative refractive power and is made of plastic material, its object side S7 is convex at the near optical axis, its object side S7 is concave at the circumference, its image side S8 is concave at the near optical axis, and its image is concave at the near optical axis. The side surface S8 is convex at the circumference, and all are aspherical.
第五透镜L5具有正屈折力,且为塑料材质,其物侧面S9于近光轴处和于圆周处为凸面,其像侧面S10于近光轴处和于圆周处为凸面,并皆为非球面。The fifth lens L5 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic material, and its object side surface S9 is convex at the near-optical axis and at the circumference, and its image side S10 is convex at the near-optical axis and at the circumference, and both are non-convex. spherical.
第六透镜L6具有负屈折力,且为塑料材质,其物侧面S11于近光轴处为凸面,其物侧面S11于圆周处为凹面,其像侧面S12于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧面S12于圆周处为凸面,并皆为非球面。The sixth lens L6 has a negative refractive power and is made of plastic material, its object side S11 is convex at the near optical axis, its object side S11 is concave at the circumference, its image side S12 is concave at the near optical axis, and its image is concave at the near optical axis. The side surface S12 is convex at the circumference, and all are aspherical.
光阑STO可以位于第一透镜L1的物侧或任意两个相邻的透镜之间,本实施例中的光阑STO设置在第一透镜L1的物侧且远离第一透镜L1设置。The diaphragm STO may be located on the object side of the first lens L1 or between any two adjacent lenses, and the diaphragm STO in this embodiment is disposed on the object side of the first lens L1 and is disposed away from the first lens L1 .
红外滤光元件IRCF设置在第六透镜L6之后,包括物侧面S13和像侧面S14,红外滤光元件IRCF用于过滤掉红外光线,使得射入成像面的光线为可见光,可见光的波长为380nm-780nm,红外滤光元件IRCF的材质为玻璃。The infrared filter element IRCF is arranged after the sixth lens L6, including the object side S13 and the image side S14. The infrared filter element IRCF is used to filter out infrared light, so that the light entering the imaging surface is visible light, and the wavelength of visible light is 380nm- 780nm, the material of the infrared filter element IRCF is glass.
成像面S15为被摄物体的光通过光学系统后形成的像所在的面。The imaging surface S15 is the surface where the image formed by the light of the subject passing through the optical system is located.
表5a示出了本实施例的光学系统的特性表格,其中,本实施例中的曲率半径是各透镜于近光轴处的曲率半径,焦距的参考波长为555nm,折射率和阿贝数的参考波长为587.56nm。Table 5a shows the characteristic table of the optical system of this embodiment, wherein the radius of curvature in this embodiment is the radius of curvature of each lens at the near optical axis, the reference wavelength of the focal length is 555 nm, the refractive index and the Abbe number are The reference wavelength is 587.56nm.
表5aTable 5a
Figure PCTCN2020135666-appb-000009
Figure PCTCN2020135666-appb-000009
Figure PCTCN2020135666-appb-000010
Figure PCTCN2020135666-appb-000010
其中,f为光学系统的焦距,FNO为光学系统的光圈数,FOV为光学系统的最大视场角,TTL为第一透镜的物侧面至光学系统的成像面于光轴上的距离。Among them, f is the focal length of the optical system, FNO is the aperture number of the optical system, FOV is the maximum field angle of the optical system, and TTL is the distance from the object side of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical system on the optical axis.
表5b给出了可用于第五实施例中各非球面镜面S1、S2、S3、S4、S5、S6、S7、S8、S9、S10、S11、S12的高次项系数A4、A6、A8、A10、A12、A14、A16、A18和A20,其中,各非球面面型可由第一实施例中给出的公式限定。Table 5b shows the high-order term coefficients A4, A6, A8, A10, A12, A14, A16, A18 and A20, wherein each aspherical surface type can be defined by the formula given in the first embodiment.
表5bTable 5b
面序号face number KK A4A4 A6A6 A8A8 A10A10
S1S1 -5.3372E+00-5.3372E+00 -5.4730E-02-5.4730E-02 -2.8221E-01-2.8221E-01 1.8614E+001.8614E+00 -1.1933E+01-1.1933E+01
S2S2 -1.0000E+01-1.0000E+01 -3.0573E-01-3.0573E-01 -9.4780E-02-9.4780E-02 -5.5970E-02-5.5970E-02 -3.9652E-01-3.9652E-01
S3S3 -1.3117E+01-1.3117E+01 -1.6924E-01-1.6924E-01 7.7710E-027.7710E-02 -1.3297E+00-1.3297E+00 5.0669E+005.0669E+00
S4S4 -6.5162E+01-6.5162E+01 -4.1460E-02-4.1460E-02 -1.1330E+00-1.1330E+00 5.7237E+005.7237E+00 -1.6020E+01-1.6020E+01
S5S5 6.7180E+006.7180E+00 -8.7590E-02-8.7590E-02 -1.8933E+00-1.8933E+00 1.0595E+011.0595E+01 -2.8085E+01-2.8085E+01
S6S6 -1.5331E+01-1.5331E+01 -1.1350E-02-1.1350E-02 -8.0935E-01-8.0935E-01 4.1166E+004.1166E+00 -9.2497E+00-9.2497E+00
S7S7 -1.0000E+01-1.0000E+01 -9.2000E-02-9.2000E-02 6.4453E-016.4453E-01 -2.5858E+00-2.5858E+00 5.6815E+005.6815E+00
S8S8 -8.3780E+00-8.3780E+00 -2.9054E-01-2.9054E-01 1.1703E+001.1703E+00 -3.1574E+00-3.1574E+00 5.1548E+005.1548E+00
S9S9 -4.0870E+00-4.0870E+00 -1.1143E-01-1.1143E-01 5.5269E-015.5269E-01 -1.3804E+00-1.3804E+00 1.8315E+001.8315E+00
S10S10 -9.4434E+00-9.4434E+00 8.1400E-038.1400E-03 1.5186E-011.5186E-01 -3.3174E-01-3.3174E-01 2.8484E-012.8484E-01
S11S11 4.4823E+004.4823E+00 -2.1041E-01-2.1041E-01 1.1330E-011.1330E-01 -7.4850E-02-7.4850E-02 5.2040E-025.2040E-02
S12S12 -4.5141E+00-4.5141E+00 -1.4186E-01-1.4186E-01 1.0550E-011.0550E-01 -6.1170E-02-6.1170E-02 2.5730E-022.5730E-02
面序号face number A12A12 A14A14 A16A16 A18A18 A20A20
S1S1 4.3636E+014.3636E+01 -9.7592E+01-9.7592E+01 1.3095E+021.3095E+02 -9.6166E+01-9.6166E+01 2.9648E+012.9648E+01
S2S2 6.7242E+006.7242E+00 -2.0188E+01-2.0188E+01 2.8164E+012.8164E+01 -1.9521E+01-1.9521E+01 5.4267E+005.4267E+00
S3S3 -8.1453E+00-8.1453E+00 7.5732E+007.5732E+00 -4.4810E+00-4.4810E+00 1.6004E+001.6004E+00 -2.5899E-01-2.5899E-01
S4S4 2.6803E+012.6803E+01 -2.7357E+01-2.7357E+01 1.6776E+011.6776E+01 -5.7155E+00-5.7155E+00 8.3805E-018.3805E-01
S5S5 4.3672E+014.3672E+01 -4.1691E+01-4.1691E+01 2.3987E+012.3987E+01 -7.6191E+00-7.6191E+00 1.0253E+001.0253E+00
S6S6 1.2119E+011.2119E+01 -9.7784E+00-9.7784E+00 4.7675E+004.7675E+00 -1.2802E+00-1.2802E+00 1.4433E-011.4433E-01
S7S7 -7.5217E+00-7.5217E+00 6.1552E+006.1552E+00 -3.0376E+00-3.0376E+00 8.2883E-018.2883E-01 -9.6280E-02-9.6280E-02
S8S8 -5.2271E+00-5.2271E+00 3.2922E+003.2922E+00 -1.2428E+00-1.2428E+00 2.5628E-012.5628E-01 -2.2150E-02-2.2150E-02
S9S9 -1.4124E+00-1.4124E+00 6.3482E-016.3482E-01 -1.5227E-01-1.5227E-01 1.3610E-021.3610E-02 4.9000E-044.9000E-04
S10S10 -8.2840E-02-8.2840E-02 -2.1970E-02-2.1970E-02 2.0770E-022.0770E-02 -5.0800E-03-5.0800E-03 4.3000E-044.3000E-04
S11S11 -2.2360E-02-2.2360E-02 5.5800E-035.5800E-03 -8.1000E-04-8.1000E-04 6.0000E-056.0000E-05 0.0000E+000.0000E+00
S12S12 -7.3500E-03-7.3500E-03 1.3600E-031.3600E-03 -1.5000E-04-1.5000E-04 1.0000E-051.0000E-05 0.0000E+000.0000E+00
图11示出了第五实施例的光学系统的纵向球差曲线、像散曲线、畸变曲线。其中,纵向球差曲线表示不同波长的光线经由光学系统的各透镜后的会聚焦点偏离,纵向球差曲线的参考波长为650.0000nm、610.0000nm、555.0000nm、510.0000nm、470.0000nm;像散曲线表示子午像面弯曲和弧矢像面弯曲,其中,S表示弧矢方向,T表示子午方向,像散曲线的参考波长为555.0000nm;畸变曲线表示不同视场角对应的畸变大小值,畸变曲线的参考波长为555.0000nm。根据图11可知,第五实施例所给出的光学系统能够实现良好的成像品质。FIG. 11 shows longitudinal spherical aberration curves, astigmatism curves, and distortion curves of the optical system of the fifth embodiment. Among them, the longitudinal spherical aberration curve represents the deviation of the focusing point of light of different wavelengths after passing through each lens of the optical system, and the reference wavelengths of the longitudinal spherical aberration curve are 650.0000nm, 610.0000nm, 555.0000nm, 510.0000nm, 470.0000nm; the astigmatism curve represents Meridional image surface curvature and sagittal image surface curvature, where S represents the sagittal direction, T represents the meridional direction, and the reference wavelength of the astigmatism curve is 555.0000 nm; the distortion curve represents the distortion value corresponding to different field angles. The reference wavelength is 555.0000nm. It can be seen from FIG. 11 that the optical system provided in the fifth embodiment can achieve good imaging quality.
实施例六Embodiment 6
如图12所示,直线11表示光轴,第一个透镜L1远离第二透镜L2的一侧为物侧12,第六透镜L6远离第五透镜L5的一侧为像侧13。本实施例提供的光学系统中,从物侧12到像侧13依次为光阑STO、第一个透镜L1、第二透镜L2、第三透镜L3、第四透镜L4、第五透镜L5、第六透镜L6、红外滤光元件IRCF。As shown in FIG. 12 , the straight line 11 represents the optical axis, the side of the first lens L1 away from the second lens L2 is the object side 12 , and the side of the sixth lens L6 away from the fifth lens L5 is the image side 13 . In the optical system provided in this embodiment, from the object side 12 to the image side 13 are the diaphragm STO, the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, the Six lenses L6, infrared filter element IRCF.
第一透镜L1具有正屈折力,且为塑料材质,其物侧面S1于近光轴处为凸面,其物侧面S1于圆周处为凹面,其像侧面S2于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧面S2于圆周处为凸面,并皆为非球面。The first lens L1 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic material, its object side S1 is convex at the near optical axis, its object side S1 is concave at the circumference, its image side S2 is concave at the near optical axis, and its image is concave at the near optical axis. The side surface S2 is convex at the circumference, and both are aspherical.
第二透镜L2具有正屈折力,且为塑料材质,其物侧面S3于近光轴处和于圆周处为凸面,其像侧面S4于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧面S4于圆周处为凹面,并皆为非球面。The second lens L2 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material, its object side S3 is convex at the near optical axis and at the circumference, its image side S4 is convex at the near optical axis, and its image side S4 is at the circumference Concave, and both are aspherical.
第三透镜L3具有负屈折力,且为塑料材质,其物侧面S5于近光轴处为凹面,其物侧面S5于圆周处为凸面,其像侧面S6于近光轴处和于圆周处为凹面,并皆为非球面。The third lens L3 has a negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. Its object side S5 is concave at the near optical axis, its object side S5 is convex at the circumference, and its image side S6 is at the near optical axis and at the circumference. Concave, and both are aspherical.
第四透镜L4具有负屈折力,且为塑料材质,其物侧面S7于近光轴处和于圆周处为凹面,其像侧面S8于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧面S8于圆周处为凹面,且皆为非球面。The fourth lens L4 has a negative refractive power and is a plastic material, its object side S7 is concave at the near optical axis and at the circumference, its image side S8 is convex at the near optical axis, and its image side S8 is at the circumference. Concave, and all are aspherical.
第五透镜L5具有正屈折力,且为塑料材质,其物侧面S9于近光轴处为凸面,其物侧面S9于圆周处为凹面,其像侧面S10于近光轴处和于圆周处为凸面,并皆为非球面。The fifth lens L5 has a positive refractive power and is a plastic material, its object side S9 is a convex surface at the near optical axis, its object side S9 is a concave surface at the circumference, and its image side S10 is at the near optical axis and at the circumference. Convex, and both are aspherical.
第六透镜L6具有负屈折力,且为塑料材质,其物侧面S11于近光轴处和于圆周处为凹面,其像侧面S12于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧面S12于圆周处为凸面,并皆为非球面。The sixth lens L6 has a negative refractive power and is made of plastic material, its object side S11 is concave at the near optical axis and at the circumference, its image side S12 is concave at the near optical axis, and its image side S12 is at the circumference. Convex, and both are aspherical.
光阑STO可以位于第一透镜L1的物侧或任意两个相邻的透镜之间,本实施例中的光阑STO设置在第一透镜L1的物侧且远离第一透镜L1设置。The diaphragm STO may be located on the object side of the first lens L1 or between any two adjacent lenses, and the diaphragm STO in this embodiment is disposed on the object side of the first lens L1 and is disposed away from the first lens L1 .
红外滤光元件IRCF设置在第六透镜L6之后,包括物侧面S13和像侧面S14,红外滤光元件IRCF用于过滤掉红外光线,使得射入成像面的光线为可见光,可见光的波长为380nm-780nm,红外滤光元件IRCF的材质为玻璃。The infrared filter element IRCF is arranged after the sixth lens L6, including the object side S13 and the image side S14. The infrared filter element IRCF is used to filter out infrared light, so that the light entering the imaging surface is visible light, and the wavelength of visible light is 380nm- 780nm, the material of the infrared filter element IRCF is glass.
成像面S15为被摄物体的光通过光学系统后形成的像所在的面。The imaging surface S15 is the surface where the image formed by the light of the subject passing through the optical system is located.
表6a示出了本实施例的光学系统的特性表格,其中,本实施例中的曲率半径是各透镜于近光轴处的曲率半径,焦距的参考波长为555nm,折射率和阿贝数的参考波长为587.56nm。Table 6a shows the characteristic table of the optical system of this embodiment, wherein the radius of curvature in this embodiment is the radius of curvature of each lens at the near optical axis, the reference wavelength of the focal length is 555 nm, the refractive index and the Abbe number are The reference wavelength is 587.56nm.
表6aTable 6a
Figure PCTCN2020135666-appb-000011
Figure PCTCN2020135666-appb-000011
其中,f为光学系统的焦距,FNO为光学系统的光圈数,FOV为光学系统的最大视场角,TTL为第一透镜的物侧面至光学系统的成像面于光轴上的距离。Among them, f is the focal length of the optical system, FNO is the aperture number of the optical system, FOV is the maximum field angle of the optical system, and TTL is the distance from the object side of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical system on the optical axis.
表6b给出了可用于第六实施例中各非球面镜面S1、S2、S3、S4、S5、S6、S7、S8、S9、S10、S11、S12的高次项系数A4、A6、A8、A10、A12、A14、A16、A18和A20,其中,各非球面面型可由第一实施例中给出的公式限定。Table 6b shows the high-order term coefficients A4, A6, A8, A10, A12, A14, A16, A18 and A20, wherein each aspherical surface type can be defined by the formula given in the first embodiment.
表6bTable 6b
面序号face number KK A4A4 A6A6 A8A8 A10A10
S1S1 -5.2278E+00-5.2278E+00 -4.3030E-02-4.3030E-02 -1.9774E-01-1.9774E-01 1.0335E+001.0335E+00 -5.6919E+00-5.6919E+00
S2S2 -9.7048E-01-9.7048E-01 -2.5359E-01-2.5359E-01 -2.8437E-01-2.8437E-01 1.3071E+001.3071E+00 -5.4460E+00-5.4460E+00
S3S3 -1.8711E+01-1.8711E+01 -8.7420E-02-8.7420E-02 -2.8315E-01-2.8315E-01 6.1699E-016.1699E-01 -1.7832E+00-1.7832E+00
S4S4 -5.0741E+01-5.0741E+01 1.2430E-021.2430E-02 -1.6414E+00-1.6414E+00 6.9418E+006.9418E+00 -1.7000E+01-1.7000E+01
S5S5 6.7180E+006.7180E+00 5.2000E-035.2000E-03 -2.0151E+00-2.0151E+00 8.8159E+008.8159E+00 -2.0436E+01-2.0436E+01
S6S6 -1.0718E+01-1.0718E+01 5.7920E-025.7920E-02 -6.7380E-01-6.7380E-01 2.5875E+002.5875E+00 -5.1672E+00-5.1672E+00
S7S7 -1.0000E+01-1.0000E+01 2.9540E-022.9540E-02 2.4827E-012.4827E-01 -1.3839E+00-1.3839E+00 3.3061E+003.3061E+00
S8S8 -1.0000E+01-1.0000E+01 -1.7645E-01-1.7645E-01 7.4745E-017.4745E-01 -2.1257E+00-2.1257E+00 3.6018E+003.6018E+00
S9S9 -5.2096E+00-5.2096E+00 -2.3598E-01-2.3598E-01 6.8691E-016.8691E-01 -1.3051E+00-1.3051E+00 1.5060E+001.5060E+00
S10S10 -5.3051E+00-5.3051E+00 -7.6150E-02-7.6150E-02 1.9470E-011.9470E-01 -1.7831E-01-1.7831E-01 -2.0190E-02-2.0190E-02
S11S11 -8.9880E+00-8.9880E+00 -7.2770E-02-7.2770E-02 -3.6900E-03-3.6900E-03 -9.8800E-03-9.8800E-03 2.9490E-022.9490E-02
S12S12 -4.6217E+00-4.6217E+00 -1.0397E-01-1.0397E-01 6.0500E-026.0500E-02 -2.7190E-02-2.7190E-02 8.7300E-038.7300E-03
面序号face number A12A12 A14A14 A16A16 A18A18 A20A20
S1S1 1.8459E+011.8459E+01 -3.7879E+01-3.7879E+01 4.7494E+014.7494E+01 -3.2739E+01-3.2739E+01 9.4308E+009.4308E+00
S2S2 1.5738E+011.5738E+01 -2.7724E+01-2.7724E+01 2.9107E+012.9107E+01 -1.6689E+01-1.6689E+01 4.0013E+004.0013E+00
S3S3 4.7218E+004.7218E+00 -6.5108E+00-6.5108E+00 4.7487E+004.7487E+00 -1.7950E+00-1.7950E+00 2.8461E-012.8461E-01
S4S4 2.6840E+012.6840E+01 -2.7846E+01-2.7846E+01 1.8310E+011.8310E+01 -6.8952E+00-6.8952E+00 1.1318E+001.1318E+00
S5S5 2.9921E+012.9921E+01 -2.8804E+01-2.8804E+01 1.7639E+011.7639E+01 -6.1797E+00-6.1797E+00 9.3765E-019.3765E-01
S6S6 6.4196E+006.4196E+00 -5.1724E+00-5.1724E+00 2.6393E+002.6393E+00 -7.7480E-01-7.7480E-01 9.9770E-029.9770E-02
S7S7 -4.6451E+00-4.6451E+00 4.1047E+004.1047E+00 -2.2299E+00-2.2299E+00 6.7799E-016.7799E-01 -8.8270E-02-8.8270E-02
S8S8 -3.8404E+00-3.8404E+00 2.6141E+002.6141E+00 -1.0977E+00-1.0977E+00 2.5852E-012.5852E-01 -2.6140E-02-2.6140E-02
S9S9 -1.0978E+00-1.0978E+00 5.1246E-015.1246E-01 -1.4850E-01-1.4850E-01 2.4050E-022.4050E-02 -1.6400E-03-1.6400E-03
S10S10 1.6409E-011.6409E-01 -1.2642E-01-1.2642E-01 4.4360E-024.4360E-02 -7.6300E-03-7.6300E-03 5.2000E-045.2000E-04
S11S11 -1.7630E-02-1.7630E-02 5.0400E-035.0400E-03 -7.8000E-04-7.8000E-04 6.0000E-056.0000E-05 0.0000E+000.0000E+00
S12S12 -1.9000E-03-1.9000E-03 2.7000E-042.7000E-04 -2.0000E-05-2.0000E-05 0.0000E+000.0000E+00 0.0000E+000.0000E+00
图13示出了第六实施例的光学系统的纵向球差曲线、像散曲线、畸变曲线。其中,纵向球差曲线表示不同波长的光线经由光学系统的各透镜后的会聚焦点偏离,纵向球差曲线的参考波长为650.0000nm、610.0000nm、555.0000nm、510.0000nm、470.0000nm;像散曲线表示子午像面弯曲和弧矢像面弯曲,其中,S表示弧矢方向,T表示子午方向,像散曲线的参考波长为555.0000nm;畸变曲线表示不同视场角对应的畸变大小值,畸变曲线的参考波长为555.0000nm。根据图13可知,第六实施例所给出的光学系统能够实现良好的成像品质。FIG. 13 shows longitudinal spherical aberration curves, astigmatism curves, and distortion curves of the optical system of the sixth embodiment. Among them, the longitudinal spherical aberration curve represents the deviation of the focusing point of light of different wavelengths after passing through each lens of the optical system, and the reference wavelengths of the longitudinal spherical aberration curve are 650.0000nm, 610.0000nm, 555.0000nm, 510.0000nm, 470.0000nm; the astigmatism curve represents Meridional image surface curvature and sagittal image surface curvature, where S represents the sagittal direction, T represents the meridional direction, and the reference wavelength of the astigmatism curve is 555.0000 nm; the distortion curve represents the distortion value corresponding to different field angles. The reference wavelength is 555.0000nm. It can be seen from FIG. 13 that the optical system provided in the sixth embodiment can achieve good imaging quality.
表7为第一实施例至第六实施例的光学系统的cts/sds、slopeL1S1、f12/f36、(R61+R62)/(R61-R62)、FNO、TTL/f、TTL/Imgh的值。Table 7 shows the values of cts/sds, slopeL1S1, f12/f36, (R61+R62)/(R61-R62), FNO, TTL/f, and TTL/Imgh of the optical systems of the first to sixth embodiments.
表7Table 7
Figure PCTCN2020135666-appb-000012
Figure PCTCN2020135666-appb-000012
Figure PCTCN2020135666-appb-000013
Figure PCTCN2020135666-appb-000013
由表7可见,各实施例均能满足:0.1<cts/sds<2,-20°<slopeL1S1<-0.5°,-1<f12/f36<-0.3,0<(R61+R62)/(R61-R62)<2,2<FNO<4,1.25<TTL/f<1.5,1.5<TTL/Imgh<1.7。It can be seen from Table 7 that each embodiment can satisfy: 0.1<cts/sds<2, -20°<slopeL1S1<-0.5°, -1<f12/f36<-0.3, 0<(R61+R62)/(R61 -R62)<2, 2<FNO<4, 1.25<TTL/f<1.5, 1.5<TTL/Imgh<1.7.
参阅图14,本申请涉及的光学系统应用在终端设备30中的摄像头模组20。终端设备30可以为手机、平板电脑、无人机、计算机等设备。摄像头模组20的感光元件位于光学系统的像侧,摄像头模组20组装在终端设备30内部。Referring to FIG. 14 , the optical system involved in the present application is applied to the camera module 20 in the terminal device 30 . The terminal device 30 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a drone, a computer, or other devices. The photosensitive element of the camera module 20 is located on the image side of the optical system, and the camera module 20 is assembled inside the terminal device 30 .
本申请提供一种摄像头模组,包括感光元件和本申请实施例提供的光学系统,感光元件位于光学系统的像侧,用于将穿过第一透镜至第六透镜且入射到电子感光元件上的光线转换成图像的电信号。电子感光元件可以为互补金属氧化物半导体(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,CMOS)或电荷耦合器件(Charge-coupled Device,CCD)。通过在摄像头模组内安装该光学系统,可以实现小型化、大视场角及高像素的成像质量,并减小终端设备的开孔大小。The application provides a camera module, including a photosensitive element and the optical system provided in the embodiment of the application, the photosensitive element is located on the image side of the optical system, and is used to pass through the first lens to the sixth lens and be incident on the electronic photosensitive element The light is converted into an electrical signal of the image. The electronic photosensitive element can be a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor, CMOS) or a charge-coupled device (Charge-coupled Device, CCD). By installing the optical system in the camera module, miniaturization, a large field of view, and high-pixel imaging quality can be achieved, and the opening size of the terminal device can be reduced.
本申请还提供一种终端设备,该终端设备包括本申请实施例提供的摄像头模组。该终端设备可以为手机、平板电脑、无人机、计算机等。通过在终端设备内安装该摄像头模组,使终端设备可以实现小型化、大视场角及高像素的成像质量,并减小终端设备的开孔大小。The present application further provides a terminal device, where the terminal device includes the camera module provided by the embodiment of the present application. The terminal device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a drone, a computer, and the like. By installing the camera module in the terminal device, the terminal device can achieve miniaturization, a large field of view, and high-pixel imaging quality, and the size of the opening of the terminal device can be reduced.
以上所述是本申请的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也视为本申请的保护范围。The above are the preferred embodiments of the present application. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principles of the present application, several improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications may also be regarded as The protection scope of this application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种光学系统,其特征在于,包括多个透镜,所述多个透镜包括从物侧至像侧依次排布的:An optical system, characterized in that it includes a plurality of lenses, and the plurality of lenses include:
    第一透镜,具有屈折力;the first lens, having refractive power;
    第二透镜,具有正屈折力,所述第二透镜的物侧面和像侧面于近光轴处均为凸面;The second lens has a positive refractive power, and both the object side and the image side of the second lens are convex at the near optical axis;
    第三透镜,具有负屈折力,所述第三透镜的像侧面于近光轴处为凹面;The third lens has a negative refractive power, and the image side surface of the third lens is concave at the near optical axis;
    第四透镜,具有屈折力;the fourth lens, with refractive power;
    第五透镜,具有正屈折力,所述第五透镜的像侧面于近光轴处为凸面;The fifth lens has a positive refractive power, and the image side surface of the fifth lens is convex at the near optical axis;
    第六透镜,具有负屈折力,所述第六透镜的像侧面于近光轴处为凹面;The sixth lens has a negative refractive power, and the image side surface of the sixth lens is concave at the near optical axis;
    所述光学系统还包括光阑,所述光学系统满足以下条件式:The optical system further includes a diaphragm, and the optical system satisfies the following conditional formula:
    0.1<cts/sds<2,0.1<cts/sds<2,
    cts为所述光阑与光轴的交点至所述第一透镜的物侧面与光轴的交点之间的距离,sds为所述光阑的口径的一半。cts is the distance from the intersection of the diaphragm and the optical axis to the intersection of the object side surface of the first lens and the optical axis, and sds is half of the aperture of the diaphragm.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的光学系统,其特征在于,所述第一透镜至所述第六透镜的物侧面和像侧面均为非球面。The optical system according to claim 1, wherein the object side surface and the image side surface of the first lens to the sixth lens are all aspherical surfaces.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的光学系统,其特征在于,所述光学系统满足条件式:The optical system according to claim 1, wherein the optical system satisfies the conditional expression:
    -20°<slopeL1S1<-0.5°,-20°<slopeL1S1<-0.5°,
    slopeL1S1为所述第一透镜的物侧面的最大有效口径处的倾斜角度。slopeL1S1 is the slope angle at the maximum effective aperture of the object side of the first lens.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的光学系统,其特征在于,所述光学系统满足条件式:The optical system according to claim 1, wherein the optical system satisfies the conditional expression:
    -1<f12/f36<-0.3,-1<f12/f36<-0.3,
    f12为所述第一透镜和所述第二透镜的组合焦距,f36为所述第三透镜至所述第六透镜的组合焦距。f12 is the combined focal length of the first lens and the second lens, and f36 is the combined focal length of the third lens to the sixth lens.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的光学系统,其特征在于,所述光学系统满足条件式:The optical system according to claim 1, wherein the optical system satisfies the conditional expression:
    0<(R61+R62)/(R61-R62)<2,0<(R61+R62)/(R61-R62)<2,
    R61为所述第六透镜的物侧面于光轴处的曲率半径,R62为所述第六透镜的像侧面于光轴处的曲率半径。R61 is the radius of curvature of the object side of the sixth lens at the optical axis, and R62 is the radius of curvature of the image side of the sixth lens at the optical axis.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的光学系统,其特征在于,所述光学系统满足条件式:The optical system according to claim 1, wherein the optical system satisfies the conditional expression:
    2<FNO<4,2<FNO<4,
    FNO为所述光学系统的光圈数。FNO is the aperture number of the optical system.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的光学系统,其特征在于,所述光学系统满足条件式:The optical system according to claim 1, wherein the optical system satisfies the conditional expression:
    1.25<TTL/f<1.5,1.25<TTL/f<1.5,
    TTL为所述光学系统中所述第一透镜的物侧面到成像面于光轴上的距离,f为所述光学系统的焦距。TTL is the distance from the object side of the first lens in the optical system to the imaging surface on the optical axis, and f is the focal length of the optical system.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的光学系统,其特征在于,所述光学系统满足条件式:The optical system according to claim 1, wherein the optical system satisfies the conditional expression:
    1.5<TTL/Imgh<1.7,1.5<TTL/Imgh<1.7,
    TTL为所述光学系统中所述第一透镜的物侧面到成像面于光轴上的距离,ImgH为所述光学系统的最大视场角对应的像高的一半。TTL is the distance from the object side of the first lens in the optical system to the imaging surface on the optical axis, and ImgH is half of the image height corresponding to the maximum angle of view of the optical system.
  9. 一种摄像头模组,其特征在于,包括感光元件和如权利要求1至8任一项所述的光学系统,所述感光元件位于所述光学系统的像侧。A camera module, comprising a photosensitive element and the optical system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the photosensitive element is located on the image side of the optical system.
  10. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括如权利要求9所述的摄像头模组。A terminal device, comprising the camera module according to claim 9.
PCT/CN2020/135666 2020-12-11 2020-12-11 Optical system, camera module, and terminal device WO2022120792A1 (en)

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US20170059828A1 (en) * 2015-08-31 2017-03-02 Kantatsu Co., Ltd. Imaging lens
CN111323891A (en) * 2018-12-14 2020-06-23 南昌欧菲精密光学制品有限公司 Optical assembly, image capturing module and mobile terminal
CN111352218A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-06-30 南昌欧菲精密光学制品有限公司 Optical system, camera module and electronic equipment
CN111352212A (en) * 2018-12-23 2020-06-30 辽宁中蓝电子科技有限公司 Large-view-field angle long-focus periscope lens

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6333781B1 (en) * 1997-07-24 2001-12-25 Nikon Corporation Projection optical system and exposure apparatus and method
US20170059828A1 (en) * 2015-08-31 2017-03-02 Kantatsu Co., Ltd. Imaging lens
CN111323891A (en) * 2018-12-14 2020-06-23 南昌欧菲精密光学制品有限公司 Optical assembly, image capturing module and mobile terminal
CN111352212A (en) * 2018-12-23 2020-06-30 辽宁中蓝电子科技有限公司 Large-view-field angle long-focus periscope lens
CN111352218A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-06-30 南昌欧菲精密光学制品有限公司 Optical system, camera module and electronic equipment

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