WO2022116865A1 - 一种棺材及其回收遗骨的方法 - Google Patents

一种棺材及其回收遗骨的方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022116865A1
WO2022116865A1 PCT/CN2021/132248 CN2021132248W WO2022116865A1 WO 2022116865 A1 WO2022116865 A1 WO 2022116865A1 CN 2021132248 W CN2021132248 W CN 2021132248W WO 2022116865 A1 WO2022116865 A1 WO 2022116865A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
coffin
remains
gas
decay
oxygen
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/132248
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘武
Original Assignee
刘武
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 刘武 filed Critical 刘武
Priority to EP21899306.1A priority Critical patent/EP4257103A4/en
Publication of WO2022116865A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022116865A1/zh
Priority to US18/329,528 priority patent/US20230310248A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G17/00—Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns
    • A61G17/04—Fittings for coffins
    • A61G17/048—Adaptations or accessories specially adapted for decomposing gas
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G17/00—Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G17/00—Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns
    • A61G17/04—Fittings for coffins
    • A61G17/042—Linings and veneer
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G17/00—Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns
    • A61G17/04—Fittings for coffins
    • A61G17/044—Corpse supports
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G17/00—Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns
    • A61G17/001—Reusable
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/30—Landfill technologies aiming to mitigate methane emissions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a coffin, in particular to a coffin for the purpose of decomposing the remains into bones and recovering the remains or subsequent cremation into ashes. A supplement to cremation.
  • the present invention is a coffin for the purpose of supplementing oxygen-containing air into the coffin through an air intake pipe and an exhaust pipe, so as to accelerate the decay of the corpse into skeletons and then recover the skeletons or subsequently cremate them into ashes.
  • the intake and exhaust pumps can be started or stopped by measuring changes in the concentration of specific gases in the coffin through the Internet of Things. The rate of change in the concentration of a specific gas in the coffin at a constant temperature can be analyzed to determine the progress of the decay. If necessary, endoscopy can be used to confirm that the decay of the remains has been completed before the coffin is opened. After the decay is completed, the bones in the coffin can be sterilized, disinfected, cleaned, and dried without opening the lid. It can centrally treat waste gas and waste liquid to reduce the impact on the environment.
  • the coffin is designed with ventilation holes or ventilation slots or ventilation slits or openings covered by a gas permeable membrane to supplement the oxygen required for the decay of the remains in the coffin to shorten the time required for the decay of the remains.
  • the coffin also includes a body bag made of soft material.
  • the coffin described here also includes a coffin that contains multiple cells and can be placed in multiple corpses at the same time. coffin.
  • the gas in the coffin is forcibly discharged through the ventilation holes or ventilation slots or ventilation slits on the coffin or the openings covered by the gas permeable membrane.
  • the oxygen-containing gas is forcibly fed into the coffin through a vent hole or a vent groove or a vent slot or an opening covered by a gas permeable membrane on the coffin.
  • the coffin is made of a material capable of preventing rust and corrosion
  • the material capable of preventing rust and corrosion includes but not limited to stainless steel, aluminum, copper, plastic, ceramic, porcelain, stone, concrete, glass, enamel, Other metals with anti-rust treatment on the surface and wood with anti-corrosion treatment.
  • the coffin is provided with a waterproof bag under the corpse to prevent the decayed liquid from flowing out to pollute the coffin, pollute the environment and reduce the leakage of exhaust gas.
  • the material of the waterproof bag can be but not limited to polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, Polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate, rubber, aluminum foil, aluminum foil, tinfoil, aluminum foil cloth, wax paper.
  • a drain pipe on the coffin to drain the excess waste liquid produced by the decay. If it is found that the remains are not corrupted, bacteria-rich water can also be input into the coffin through the drain pipe to allow the remains to be drained. Corruption occurs.
  • a sensor is arranged in the coffin to detect the humidity in the coffin, and the humidity sensor is preferably but not limited to be installed in the exhaust passage.
  • a sensor is arranged in the coffin to detect the concentration of a specific gas in the coffin, and the specific gas described here includes but is not limited to oxygen, carbon dioxide, ammonia, and hydrogen sulfide, which can be activated according to the change of the concentration of the specific gas and the humidity in the coffin Or stop the intake pump and the exhaust pump, the specific gas concentration sensor is preferably but not limited to be installed in the exhaust passage.
  • the coffin includes a coffin lid and a coffin body matching the coffin lid, and a lock is used to lock the connection between the coffin lid and the coffin body.
  • a lock is used to lock the connection between the coffin lid and the coffin body. Only the family members can open the lock on the spot, so that the family members can rest assured that their deceased relatives can be at ease. The relics will not be confused with the remains of others.
  • the locks described include but are not limited to mechanical locks, password locks, fingerprint locks, magnetic card locks, and IC card locks opened with keys.
  • transparent or translucent material is used for part or all of the coffin lid or coffin body.
  • light-transmitting coffins can reduce the confined space for ordinary opaque coffins.
  • This transparent area can also be used as a window for playing videos to increase the lively atmosphere.
  • specific objects or designs are used to prevent ants or maggots from entering and exiting the coffin through the intake and exhaust channels, including but not limited to one-way valves, screens, porous vents, multi-fiber vents Objects, breathable membranes, slits, pores.
  • the inner height of the coffin imitating the bedroom environment is greater than the average height of adults
  • the coffin imitating the bedroom environment is provided with a bed or a platform, and the corpse is placed on the bed or platform and decomposed into skeletons.
  • some areas of the top or inner wall of the coffin imitating the bedroom environment are light-transmitting and can be illuminated during the day.
  • the interior of the coffin imitating the bedroom environment has lamps for lighting.
  • the present invention also provides a method for recovering bones by using a coffin, by forcibly supplementing the oxygen required for the decay of the remains into the coffin to shorten the time required for the decay of the remains.
  • the method of electrolyzing water to generate oxygen or chemical reaction to generate oxygen is used to supplement the oxygen required for the decay of the corpse in the coffin, so as to shorten the time required for the decay of the corpse.
  • the method of placing a high-pressure oxygen cylinder in the coffin to release oxygen supplements the oxygen required for the decay of the remains in the coffin to shorten the time required for the decay of the remains.
  • the coffin is provided with blowing against the gap communicated with the inside of the coffin or blowing against the gap communicating with the inside of the coffin or inhaling against the gap communicating with the inside of the coffin, so that external oxygen is supplemented into the coffin.
  • the gas volume inside the coffin is alternately compressed and expanded, so that the gas pressure inside the coffin is alternately changed so that the gas inside and outside the coffin flows in and out through the gap.
  • the reversible chemical reaction will cause the specific gas in the coffin to be released and absorbed alternately, thereby
  • the gas pressure in the coffin is alternately changed so that the gas inside and outside the coffin flows in and out through the gap, and the reversible chemical reaction includes but is not limited to dissolving carbon dioxide in water and dissolving ammonia in water.
  • a gas compression pump is placed in the coffin to alternately compress and store the gas in the coffin in the container inside the coffin and release the compressed gas from the container, so that the gas outside and inside the coffin flows in and out through the gap .
  • the present invention also provides a coffin for decomposing the remains into bones and then recovering the remains or subsequent cremation into ashes.
  • the material can be but not limited to polyethylene, high density polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate, rubber, aluminum foil, aluminum foil, tinfoil, aluminum foil cloth, wax paper.
  • the present invention also provides a paper coffin for decomposing the remains into bones and then recovering the remains or subsequent cremation into ashes.
  • the paper coffin is subjected to infiltration treatment of oily liquid; during the period of corpse decay, the treated paper coffin will not absorb water and deform and collapse, and the coffin is subjected to infiltration treatment of oily liquid; during the period of corpse decay Inside, the treated paper coffin will not absorb water and deform and collapse.
  • oily liquid includes but is not limited to paint, melted wax, and a typical paint is tung oil.
  • the coffin is composed of a coffin body, a plastic waterproof bag, a coffin lid, and a screw for fixing the coffin lid on the coffin body.
  • the inner wall of the coffin lid is affixed with an adhesive plastic film.
  • a humidity sensor, a concentration sensor of oxygen or carbon dioxide or hydrogen sulfide or ammonia are placed in the discharge channel of the gas in the coffin.
  • a part of the drainage hose extending into the interior of the coffin through the drainage hole on the coffin lid is pressed between the body and the plastic waterproof bag, and the through hole at the end of the drainage pipe is blocked in advance to prevent inhalation. larger foreign body.
  • a section of the drainage pipe pressed under the corpse is distributed with a number of small liquid inlet holes with a diameter of less than 1 mm, so the liquid in the coffin cannot be discharged due to the blockage of one hole.
  • a peristaltic pump or vacuum pump is connected to the drain hose to pump the liquid out.
  • the air inlet hole on the coffin lid is connected to the air inlet pipe, and the air inlet pipe together with the one-way valve leads to a closed container (usually a large plastic water bottle) containing water below.
  • a closed container usually a large plastic water bottle
  • Another air intake pump sends outside air to the bottom of the airtight container. So that moist air is sent into the coffin.
  • the exhaust hole on the coffin lid is connected to an exhaust pipe/one-way valve/exhaust pump to discharge the gas in the coffin to the outside, and the one-way valve can prevent small animals from entering the exhaust pipe.
  • a concentration sensor of a specific gas can also be placed in the exhaust channel to measure the concentration of the specific gas in the coffin, and start and stop the intake pump and the exhaust pump according to the change of the specific gas concentration.
  • a temperature and humidity sensor can also be placed in the exhaust channel.
  • the exhaust capacity of the exhaust pump should be greater than that of the intake pump so that the gas pressure inside the coffin does not exceed the outside atmospheric pressure. As a result, the exhaust gas does not leak out to the surrounding environment.
  • the coffin lid is opened to recover the remains.
  • the coffin lid will be locked onto the coffin body.
  • Family members of the deceased do not have to worry about confusing the remains of the deceased with those of others.
  • the coffin body and coffin lid are generally assembled from stainless steel plates or injection molded. for multiple use.
  • the outer surface of the stainless steel plate of the coffin can also be painted with colors, printed or laser engraved with numbers and patterns, or affixed with stickers printed with numbers/identity information/graphics of the deceased for identification/decoration.
  • part of the cover of the coffin may be made of transparent glass, so as to facilitate visual inspection of the progress of the decay or to place a video playback device that adds a lively atmosphere to the coffin.
  • coffins described above there may also be a high-grade extra-large coffin that can be put out of bed, can be lit during the day (for example, frosted glass in some areas), and has an inner height greater than that of an adult human body, imitating the living room environment. The remains will be placed on the bed and decomposed into skeletons.
  • This kind of coffin with human-like environment can also have lights that are turned on regularly at night, and can also be equipped with TVs and air conditioners.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view of an embodiment of a coffin used for accelerated decay of corpses into skeletons, followed by recovery of skeletons or subsequent cremation into ashes according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a top plan view of an embodiment of a coffin used for accelerated decay of corpses into skeletons and then recovery of skeletons or subsequent cremation into ashes according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a bottom view of an embodiment of a coffin used for accelerated decay of corpses into skeletons and then recovery of skeletons or subsequent cremation into ashes according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an assembly diagram of an embodiment of a coffin used for accelerated decay of corpses into skeletons and then recovery of skeletons or subsequent cremation into ashes according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a coffin air intake device of the present invention for accelerating the decay of corpses into skeletons and then recovering the skeletons or subsequent cremation into ashes.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a coffin exhaust device of the present invention for accelerating the decay of corpses into skeletons and then recovering the skeletons or subsequent cremation into ashes.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a coffin drain pipe used for accelerated decay of corpses into skeletons and then recovery of skeletons or subsequent cremation into ashes according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a coffin lock used in the present invention for accelerating the decay of corpses into skeletons and then recovering the skeletons or subsequent cremation into ashes.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic assembly diagram of a scheme for supplementing oxygen in the coffin by means of ventilation slots in the coffin body and preventing animals from entering and exiting with a net.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic assembly view and corresponding cross-sectional view of a scheme for supplementing oxygen in the coffin through a vent slot in the coffin lid and with a net to prevent entry and exit of animals.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of a scheme for supplementing oxygen in the coffin through a breathable mesh capable of preventing entry and exit of animals.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a plan for supplementing oxygen in the coffin with a shield and a ventilating net that can prevent animals from entering and exiting.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the open state of the body bag with the air inlet pipe, the exhaust pipe and the drain pipe.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic view of the closed state of the body bag with the air intake pipe, the exhaust pipe and the liquid discharge pipe.
  • Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of blowing air through a pipe to the coffin seam to supplement oxygen in the coffin.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of blowing air through the coffin seam to supplement the oxygen in the coffin.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of inhaling or blowing air against the coffin seam from the outside to supplement the oxygen in the coffin.
  • Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of supplementing oxygen in the coffin by blowing air through the coffin seam through a fan.
  • Fig. 19/Fig. 20 are schematic diagrams of supplementing the oxygen in the coffin by placing the airbags or fluid sacs that can alternately contract and expand in the coffin, thereby causing the air pressure in the coffin to change alternately to discharge exhaust gas and inhale external oxygen.
  • Fig. 21/Fig. 22 are schematic diagrams of supplementing the oxygen in the coffin by raising and lowering the coffin lid alternately, thereby causing the air pressure in the coffin to change alternately so as to discharge exhaust gas and inhale external oxygen.
  • Figures 23 and 24 are schematic diagrams of supplementing the oxygen in the coffin by alternately compressing and dilating the elastic airbag in communication with the coffin, thereby causing the air pressure in the coffin to change alternately to discharge exhaust gas and inhale external oxygen.
  • Fig. 25/Fig. 26 are schematic diagrams of supplementing the oxygen in the coffin by alternately stretching and squeezing the body bag, which causes the air pressure in the body bag to change alternately, thereby inhaling external oxygen and expelling exhaust gas.
  • Figures 27/28 are schematic diagrams of coffins with openings on the side that can accommodate multiple corpses for decay.
  • Fig. 29 is a schematic diagram of centralized arrangement of coffins to facilitate centralized control and centralized discharge and treatment of waste liquid/exhaust gas.
  • Exhaust pump 26, oxygen or carbon dioxide concentration sensor; 27, hydrogen sulfide or ammonia concentration sensor; 28, channel; 29, small hole; 30, lock; 31, lock; 32, breathable mesh; 33, ventilation groove; 34, Cover; 35, body bag; 36, rigid rod; 37, fixing ring; 38, blowing pipe; 39, bell mouth; 40, fan; 41, air bag or liquid bag; 42, coffin lid cover; 43, elastic air bag ;44, cell; 45, door.
  • a coffin 01 is used for decomposing the remains into bones and then recovering the remains or ashes, including a coffin body 2 with an opening at the top and an opening for closing the top of the coffin body 2
  • a plastic waterproof bag 12 is arranged in the coffin body 2 to prevent the waste liquid generated by the decay of the corpse 14 from polluting the coffin body 2 and the external environment, which is beneficial to the repeated use of the coffin 01.
  • the bottom surface of the coffin lid 1 is covered with a layer of adhesive plastic film 11 to prevent the exhaust gas generated by the decay of the corpse from corroding the coffin lid 1 .
  • the function of the screw 9 is to fix the coffin lid 1 and the coffin body 2 together, and at the same time press the top edge of the plastic waterproof bag 12 between the coffin body 2 and the adhesive plastic film 11 on the bottom surface of the coffin lid 1, so that the gas in the coffin is not easy to be. leaked.
  • a sealing strip 13 can also be provided between the adhesive plastic film 11 on the bottom surface of the coffin lid 1 and the top edge of the plastic waterproof bag 12, so that the gas in the coffin is less likely to leak out.
  • the coffin 01 includes a body bag 35 of soft material.
  • the coffin 01 includes a plurality of cells 44 that can accommodate multiple corpses at the same time.
  • the coffin 01 also contains a high-end coffin that mimics a bedroom environment. However, the coffin 01 does not contain the traditional wooden coffin that is buried in the soil for several years and then dug up to collect the remains.
  • the coffin is deliberately designed with ventilation holes or ventilation slots or ventilation slits or openings covered by a breathable membrane to supplement the oxygen required for the decay of the remains in the coffin to shorten the time required for the decay of the remains. Forced removal of gas from the coffin through holes or slots or slits in the coffin or forced introduction of oxygen-containing gas through holes/slots/slots in the coffin.
  • the coffin is made of rust-proof and anti-corrosion materials, including but not limited to stainless steel, aluminum, copper, plastic, pottery, porcelain, stone, concrete , glass, enamel, other metals with anti-rust treatment on the surface, wood with anti-corrosion treatment.
  • the coffin lid 1 is mainly assembled from stainless steel plates and stainless steel square tubes with screws.
  • the bottom of the coffin lid 1 is pasted with an adhesive plastic film 11 to prevent the gas generated by decay from corroding the coffin lid 1 .
  • the coffin body 2 is made of stainless steel plate, stainless steel angle steel, stainless steel square tube, stainless steel rectangular tube and stainless steel round tube. 15 to facilitate the handling of the coffin 01.
  • the material of the waterproof bag 12 includes but is not limited to polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, polypropylene, Polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate, rubber, aluminum foil, aluminum foil, tin foil, aluminum foil cloth, wax paper.
  • a drain pipe 4 on the coffin 01 to discharge the excess waste liquid produced by the decay. If it is found that the body is not corroded, the drain pipe 4 can also be used to input bacteria-rich water into the coffin to make the body decay. .
  • the coffin lid 1 is provided with an air inlet hole 18, an air outlet hole 17 and a liquid discharge hole, and the air inlet hole 18 and the air outlet hole 17 are respectively connected with an air inlet pipe 7 and an air outlet pipe 5.
  • the drain pipe 4 extends into the bottom of the coffin body 2 through the drain hole, and is usually pressed under the corpse.
  • the bones in the coffin are sterilized, cleaned, and dried with compressed air.
  • a check valve 6 is connected to the intake pipe 7 and the exhaust pipe 5 to prevent small animals from entering and leaving the coffin 01 through the intake pipe 7 or the exhaust pipe 5 .
  • the end of the air inlet pipe 7 in FIG. 4 away from the coffin lid 1 is connected with two short pipes through the tee joint 24 in FIG. 5 , one of the short pipes in FIG. 5 is provided with a single pipe.
  • the one-way valve 6 conducts one-way toward the intake pipe 7 .
  • the end of the other short tube extends into the narrow-mouthed bottle 21 through the rubber stopper 20 .
  • the narrow-mouthed bottle 21 is provided with a rubber stopper 20 at the bottle mouth.
  • One end is provided with a permeable stone 23, and the end of the long tube located outside the narrow-mouth bottle 21 is provided with an air intake pump (aquarium aerator pump) 19.
  • the air intake pump (aquarium oxygenation pump) 19 injects the outside air into the water 22 in the narrow-mouthed bottle 21 through the breathable stone 23. Since the narrow-mouthed bottle 21 is sealed by the rubber stopper 20, the moist air can only pass through the air intake pipe 7. Input into the coffin 01, the function of the one-way valve 6 in FIG. 5 is to make the outside air pass through the exhaust pump 25 in FIG. The one-way valve 6 is sucked into the coffin 01.
  • the end of the exhaust pipe 5 in FIG. 4 away from the coffin lid 1 is communicated with the intake pipe of the exhaust pump 25 through the tee joint 24 in FIG. 6 , and the exhaust pipe of the exhaust pump 25 is communicated through a pipe There is a channel 28, and the oxygen or carbon dioxide concentration sensor 26 and the hydrogen sulfide or ammonia concentration sensor 27 are arranged in the channel 28, and then the channel 28 is discharged to the exhaust gas unified treatment device through the one-way valve 6.
  • a temperature and humidity sensor may also be placed in the exhaust passage 28 .
  • the outlet pipe of the exhaust pump 25 is communicated with the pipeline through the tee joint 24.
  • a check valve 6 is provided between the tee joint 24 on the right side of the exhaust pipe 5 and the tee joint 24 on the right side of the outlet pipe of the exhaust pump 25. 6
  • the function of the one-way valve 6 between the two three-way joints 24 in FIG. 6 is that even if the exhaust pump 25 does not work, the air intake pump (aquarium aerator pump) 19 in FIG.
  • the exhaust gas is discharged through the one-way valve 6 between the two three-way joints 24 in FIG. 6 .
  • the humidity in the coffin 01 can be detected using a sensor, which is preferably installed in the exhaust channel 28 .
  • the sensor is used to detect the concentration of a specific gas in the coffin 01, the specific gas described here includes but not limited to oxygen, carbon dioxide, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, and the intake pump 19 can be started or stopped according to the change of the concentration of the specific gas and the humidity in the coffin 01 , Exhaust pump 25 .
  • the gas concentration sensor can also be arranged inside the coffin 01 or in any channel that communicates with the gas in the coffin 01 .
  • the drain pipe 4 is generally connected to the peristaltic pump 3. After the peristaltic pump 3 works, the waste liquid generated by the decay of the corpse 14 can be extracted from the plastic waterproof bag 12.
  • the through hole at the end of the drain pipe 4 It is enclosed to prevent the inhalation of larger debris from causing blockage of the pipeline.
  • the drainage pipe 4 is pressed between the corpse 14 and the plastic waterproof bag 12 at the bottom of the coffin body 2, and a plurality of small holes 29 are opened on the side wall of the drainage pipe 4 pressed by the corpse 14, so that even if there are some small holes 29 Blockage will not affect the drainage function. It is also possible to input oxygen-containing air to the bottom of the corpse through this drainage hose to accelerate the decay rate of the bottom corpse tissue.
  • the locks 31 and 30 are used to lock between the coffin body 2 and the coffin lid 1 on the left and right sides.
  • the key is in the hands of the family members of the deceased. Only the family members can open the locks 30 at the scene to ensure that the family members can rest assured The remains of one's deceased relatives will not be confused with the remains of others, and the lock 30 includes but is not limited to mechanical locks, password locks, fingerprint locks, magnetic card locks, and IC card locks opened with a key.
  • FIG. 9 shows a schematic assembly diagram of a scheme for supplementing the oxygen required for the decomposing of the corpse in the coffin 01.
  • a ventilation groove 33 on the coffin body 2 , and the ventilation groove 33 is covered with a breathable net 32 that prevents animals from entering and leaving, and then the coffin lid 1 is used to press the breathable net 32 .
  • FIG 10 shows a schematic assembly diagram of a scheme for supplementing the oxygen required for the decomposing of the corpse in the coffin 01.
  • a ventilation groove 33 on the coffin lid 1.
  • the ventilation groove 33 is covered with a breathable mesh 32 to prevent animals from entering and leaving.
  • FIG. 11 shows a schematic assembly diagram of a scheme for supplementing the oxygen required for the decomposing of the corpse in the coffin 01.
  • the coffin lid directly covers the opening of the coffin body 2 with a breathable net 33 (here, the material of the breathable net is generally a waterproof and breathable membrane) that prevents animals from entering and leaving.
  • a shielding cover 34 is added to prevent rainwater or sundries from falling on the ventilating net 33 .
  • Figures 13 and 14 show a body bag 35 for decomposing a body into bones and then recovering the bones.
  • the body bag is provided with an exhaust pipe 5, an air intake pipe 7, and a drain pipe 4.
  • the air intake pipe 7 will be connected to the air intake device shown in FIG. 5 to send oxygen-containing air into the coffin.
  • the exhaust pipe 5 will be connected to the exhaust device shown in FIG. 6, and the exhaust gas generated by the decay of the corpse will be discharged to the exhaust gas treatment device.
  • the drainage pipe 4 is connected to a peristaltic pump to discharge the waste liquid produced by the decay of the corpse to the outside.
  • the disinfectant is inputted through the drain pipe 4 for disinfection. Then, without opening the body bag 35, through the drain pipe 4, the air inlet pipe 7 and the exhaust pipe 5, wash the remains with flowing water, dry the bones with high-pressure air, open the body bag, and pick up the remains The bones are placed in a container and given to the family of the deceased. If it needs to be cremated into ashes, the whole body bag 35 together with the remains and clothing inside can be directly placed in the cremation furnace to be burned into ashes, put into the urn, and then handed over to the crematory furnace without disinfection and cleaning. to the family of the deceased.
  • Figures 15 and 16 show that the air blowing pipe 38 is used to blow air into the gap between the coffin lid 1 and the coffin body 2, so as to supplement the oxygen required for the decay of the corpse in the coffin 01.
  • the gap described here can also be any gap that communicates with the coffin.
  • FIG 17 shows that a bell mouth 39 is used to inhale or blow air against the gap between the coffin lid 1 and the coffin body 2, thereby supplementing the oxygen required for the decay of the corpse in the coffin 01.
  • the gap described here can also be any gap that communicates with the coffin.
  • Fig. 18 shows that the fan 40 is used to blow air into the gap between the coffin lid 1 and the coffin body 2, so as to supplement the oxygen required for the decay of the corpse in the coffin 01.
  • the gap described here can also be any gap that communicates with the coffin.
  • Figures 19 and 20 show the placement of deflated and inflatable airbags or fluid pockets 41 in the coffin 01, by alternately deflating and inflating the volume of the airbags or fluid pockets 41, so that the lower and higher levels of the gas in the coffin 01 and the outside atmospheric pressure.
  • the air pressure inside the coffin is lower than the outside, the external oxygen-containing air is sucked into the coffin 01 through the gap.
  • the exhaust gas in the coffin 01 is discharged through the gap. Thereby supplementing the oxygen required for the decay of the corpse in the coffin 01.
  • 21 and 22 show the liftable coffin lid cover 42 .
  • the air pressure in the coffin 01 is lowered and raised.
  • the air pressure inside the coffin is lower than the outside, the external oxygen-containing air is sucked into the coffin 01 through the gap.
  • the exhaust gas in the coffin 01 is discharged through the gap. Thereby supplementing the oxygen required for the decay of the corpse in the coffin 01.
  • Figures 23 and 24 show a compressible or expandable elastic balloon 43 in communication with gas within the coffin 01.
  • the lower and higher gas in the coffin 01 is made to be the same as the external atmospheric pressure.
  • the outside oxygen-containing air is drawn into the coffin through the gap.
  • the exhaust gas in the coffin 01 is discharged through the gap. Thereby supplementing the oxygen required for the decay of the corpse in the coffin 01.
  • Figures 25 and 26 show that the body bag 35 is stretched and compressed so that the gas inside the body bag 35 is lower and higher than the outside atmospheric pressure.
  • the air pressure inside the body bag 35 is lower than the outside, the external oxygen-containing air is sucked into the body bag 35 through the gap.
  • the air pressure inside the body bag 35 is greater than the outside, the exhaust gas in the body bag 35 is discharged through the gap. Thereby, the oxygen required for the decay of the corpse in the body bag 35 is supplemented.
  • Figures 27 and 28 show a coffin 01 used for decomposing the remains into skeletons and then recovering the skeletons.
  • Each cell 44 has an independent door 45, an independent Intake pipe 7, independent exhaust pipe 5.
  • a single air intake pipe 7 will be connected to the air intake device shown in FIG. 5 to feed oxygen-containing air into the individual cells 44 .
  • a single exhaust pipe 5 will be connected to the exhaust device shown in FIG. 6 to discharge the exhaust gas generated by the decay of the corpse to the exhaust gas treatment device. After the decay of the corpse is completed, the sterilizing gas is input into the corresponding cells 44 through the air inlet pipe 7 and the exhaust pipe 5 for sterilization.
  • the remains are then taken out and placed in a cremation furnace to be burned into ashes, which are then placed in an urn and given to the family of the deceased. Or after the bones are taken out, they are further washed and dried, and then put into containers and given to the family members of the deceased.
  • the figure below shows an example of a chemical reaction equation that can produce oxygen in a chemical reaction. This chemical reaction can supplement the oxygen needed for the decay of the corpse in the coffin.
  • Figure 29 shows that multiple coffins are put together to facilitate centralized control of the temperature of the environment in which the coffins are located, and centralized treatment of exhaust gas and waste liquid.
  • the function of the exhaust pipe 5 is to transport the waste gas generated by the decay of the corpse to the waste gas treatment device, so as to avoid polluting the environment.
  • the function of the air intake pipe 7 is to input oxygen into the coffin 01 to shorten the time required for the corpse to be decomposed.
  • the function of the waterproof bag 12 is to prevent the waste liquid generated by the decay of the corpse from contaminating the reusable coffin 01 and the external environment.
  • the function of the drain pipe 4 is to draw out the waste liquid in the coffin 01, so as to prevent the corpse immersed in the liquid from being in direct contact with oxygen, which will reduce the rate of decay. It is also possible to inject oxygen-containing air under the corpse through this drainage hose to speed up the decay of the bottom corpse tissue. If it is found that the remains are not decomposed, bacteria-rich water can also be fed into the coffin through this drainage pipe to decompose the remains.
  • oxygen is consumed, producing carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide and ammonia.
  • the role of the oxygen or carbon dioxide concentration sensor 26 and the hydrogen sulfide or ammonia concentration sensor 27 is to monitor the gas concentration in the coffin 01 as a basis for starting and stopping the intake pump 19 and the exhaust pump 25 .
  • the remains in the coffin 01 can be removed.
  • the holes 8, 17 and 18 are inserted into the coffin body 2, and the small dirt in the coffin is taken out by circulating water;
  • the coffin lid is opened to manually select the remains.
  • Such an operation can prevent the bacteria and toxic chemicals produced by the decay of the remains from affecting the health of the operators, and can also reduce the workload.
  • the effect of the plastic waterproof bag is to prevent the waste liquid produced by the decay of the corpse from polluting the coffin body and the external environment, which is conducive to prolonging the repeated service life of the coffin;
  • the air outlet holes are connected to the air inlet device containing the air intake pump and the exhaust device containing the exhaust pump respectively through the air inlet pipe and the exhaust pipe, so as to supplement the corpse decay. oxygen, shorten the time required for the decay of the remains, and send the waste gas generated by the decay of the remains to the waste gas treatment device.
  • the present invention can open the hole in the middle of the coffin cover, the air inlet hole and the exhaust hole, so that the bones in the coffin can be sterilized, cleaned, and dried with compressed air without manual opening of the coffin cover. easy and convenient;
  • both the intake pipe and the exhaust pipe are connected with a one-way valve, which reduces the probability of small animals entering and leaving the coffin from the intake pipe and the exhaust pipe;
  • the drain pipe is pressed between the dead body to be stored and the plastic waterproof bag at the bottom of the coffin, and a plurality of small holes are opened on the side wall of the drain pipe pressed by the dead body to be stored.
  • the waste liquid produced by the decay of the corpse can be discharged from the small hole on the drainage pipe; it is also possible to input oxygen-containing air under the corpse through this drainage hose to speed up the decay of the bottom corpse tissue. If it is found that the remains are not decomposed, bacteria-rich water can also be fed into the coffin through this drainage pipe to decompose the remains.
  • the air intake pump (aquarium oxygenation pump) works
  • the air enters the narrow-mouth bottle containing water, and the moist air is input into the coffin through the air intake pipe, which accelerates the decay rate of the corpse.
  • the function of the one-way valve here is to make the outside air inhaled into the coffin through this one-way valve by the exhaust pump alone even if the air intake pump (aquarium oxygenation pump) does not work;
  • the waste gas in the coffin extracted by the exhaust pump will pass through a channel containing the oxygen or carbon dioxide concentration sensor and the hydrogen sulfide or ammonia concentration sensor, and then be discharged to the unified waste gas treatment device through the one-way valve.
  • a temperature and humidity sensor can also be placed in the exhaust channel.
  • the function of the two three-way joints and the one-way valve is that even if the exhaust pump does not work, the exhaust gas in the coffin can be discharged through the one-way valve in parallel with the exhaust pump only by the intake pump (aquarium oxygen pump).
  • the intake and exhaust pumps can be started or stopped by measuring changes in the concentration of specific gases in the coffin with oxygen or carbon dioxide concentration sensors and hydrogen sulfide or ammonia concentration sensors.
  • the intake and exhaust pumps stop supplying outside oxygen-containing air into the coffin. However, the exhaust pump will still suck a small amount of gas in the coffin into the exhaust channel where the gas concentration sensor is placed at short intervals to detect the gas concentration in the coffin. If the oxygen concentration in the coffin is found to be lower than a rated value (such as 10%) or the specific exhaust gas produced by the decay of the remains is higher than a rated concentration, the intake and exhaust pumps are activated to supplement oxygen-containing air into the coffin.
  • a rated value such as 18%
  • concentration of the specific exhaust gas produced by the decay of the remains is lower than a rated value
  • the time it takes for the oxygen concentration in the coffin to decrease from a rated high concentration (such as 18%) to a rated low concentration (such as 10%) reflects the rate at which oxygen is consumed by the decomposing process of the remains.
  • a rated high concentration such as 18%
  • a rated low concentration such as 10%
  • the hole in the middle of the coffin lid, the vent hole and the air inlet hole can be opened without opening the coffin lid, and disinfection can be added through these three holes and the drainage pipe.
  • the liquid disinfects the inside of the coffin. If the ultimate goal is to obtain the ashes, you can drain the water after disinfection, open the coffin lid, put the remains and clothing in the cremation furnace with a waterproof bag and cremate them into ashes, or directly heat the remains in the stainless steel coffin. into ashes.
  • the ultimate purpose is to pick up the remains, after disinfection, add clean water, insert an ultrasonic cleaning rod into the water in the coffin through the three large holes in the middle of the coffin lid to ultrasonically clean the remains soaked in water, and use the water inlet pipe and The drain pipe is inserted into the coffin through the three large holes in the middle of the coffin lid, and the small dirt in the coffin is taken out by the circulating water flow. Use compressed air to dry the remains and clothing through the three large holes in the middle of the coffin lid. Finally, the coffin lid was opened to manually pick up the remains.
  • a window made of translucent or transparent material can also be set on the coffin lid near the head of the corpse, for lighting the inside of the coffin or for passing light from the window to the inside of the coffin. Play video shows to add to the very atmosphere.

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Abstract

一种棺材（01），用于遗体（14）腐化成遗骨然后回收遗骨或后续火化成骨灰，棺材（01）上设计有进气孔（18）和排气孔（17）用来补充棺材（01）内遗体（14）腐化所需要的氧气以缩短遗体（14）腐化所需时间。棺材（01）也包括软材质的装尸袋（35）、具有多个单元格（44）的棺材（01）、模仿卧室环境的棺材（01）。还公开了一种使用棺材（01）回收遗骨的方法，具有防水袋（12）的棺材（01），一种经过油性液体渗透处理的纸棺材。

Description

一种棺材及其回收遗骨的方法 技术领域
本发明涉及棺材，特别是涉及一种用于遗体腐化成遗骨并回收遗骨或后续火化成骨灰为目的的棺材。用于对火葬方式的一种补充。
背景技术
目前殡葬主要有土葬和火葬两种。土葬占用土地面积大，火葬对土地占用少，但是有部分人对死后火葬感到恐惧难以接受。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明是一种通过进气管和排气管补充含氧空气到棺材内以加速遗体腐化成遗骨然后回收遗骨或后续火化成骨灰为目的的棺材。可通过物联网测量棺材内特定气体的浓度变化来启动或停止进气泵和排气泵。可分析恒定温度下棺材内特定气体浓度变化的速度判定腐化的进度。若有必要可在开棺之前再次用内窥镜检查确认遗体的腐化已经完成，腐化完成后，可以不打开棺盖对棺内的遗骨进行杀菌、消毒、清洗、吹干。可以集中处理废气、废液，减小对环境的影响。
优选地，所述棺材上设计有通气孔或通气槽或通气缝或被透气膜覆盖的开口用来补充棺材内遗体腐化所需要的氧气以缩短遗体腐化所需时间。所述的棺材也包含软材质的装尸袋，这里所述的棺材也包括含有多个单元格可以同时放入多具遗体的棺材，这里所述的棺材也包含模仿卧室的环境的高档次的棺材。
优选地，通过所述棺材上通气孔或通气槽或通气缝或被透气膜覆盖的开口强制地排出棺内气体。
优选地，通过所述棺材上通气孔或通气槽或通气缝或被透气膜覆盖的开口强制地将含氧气体送入到棺材内。
优选地，所述棺材由能够防锈防腐蚀的材料构成，所述能够防锈防腐蚀的材料包含但不限于不锈钢、铝、铜、塑料、陶、瓷、石材、混泥土、玻璃、搪瓷、表面做了防锈处理的其它金属、做了防腐蚀处理的木材。
优选地，所述棺材有防水袋隔在遗体的下面，以防止遗体腐化的液体流出污染棺材、污染环境并可减少废气漏出，防水袋的材料可以是但不限于聚乙烯、高密度聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、橡胶、铝箔、铝箔纸、锡箔纸、铝箔布、蜡纸。
优选地，所述棺材上有排液管将腐化产生的过多的废液排出,如果万一发现遗体没 有发生腐化，也可通过这个排液管向棺内输入富含细菌的水来让遗体发生腐化。
优选地，所述棺材内设置传感器检测棺材内的湿度,所述的湿度传感器优先地但不限于安装在排气通道内。
优选地，所述棺材内设置传感器检测棺材内特定气体浓度,这里所述的特定气体包括但不限于氧气、二氧化碳、氨气、硫化氢,可以根据特定气体浓度的变化和棺材内的湿度来启动或停止进气泵、排气泵,所述的特定气体浓度传感器优先地但不限于安装在排气通道内。
优选地，所述棺材包括棺盖以及与所述棺盖匹配的棺体，用锁锁住棺盖与棺体之间的连接，只有家属在现场才能打开锁,确保家属可以放心自家已故亲人的遗骨不会和别人的遗骨搞混,所述的锁包含但不限于用钥匙打开的机械锁、密码锁、指纹锁、磁卡锁、IC卡锁。
优选地，所述棺盖或棺体的局部区域或全部区域采用透明或半透明材料,部分逝者生前选择棺材时，这种可以透光的棺材可以减少对于普通的不透光棺材的密闭空间带来的的恐惧感,这种透明区域还可以用作播放视频以增加热闹气氛的窗口。
优选地，采用特定的物体或设计来阻止蚂蚁或蛆通过进气、排气通道进出棺材,所述特定的物体和设计包括但不限于单向阀、筛网、多孔隙透气物体、多纤维透气物体、透气膜、窄缝、细孔。
优选地，所述模仿卧室环境的棺材的内部高度大于成人平均身高
优选地，所述模仿卧室环境的棺材内设有床或平台,遗体放在床上或平台上腐化成遗骨。
优选地，所述模仿卧室环境的棺材的顶部或内壁有些区域是可透光的，白天可采光。
优选地，所述模仿卧室环境的棺材的内部有用于照明的灯。
本发明还提供一种使用棺材回收遗骨的方法，通过向所述棺材内强制补充遗体腐化所需要的氧气以缩短遗体腐化所需时间。
优选地，用电解水产生氧气或化学反应产生氧气的方法在棺材内补充遗体腐化所需要的氧气以缩短遗体腐化所需时间。
优选地，在棺材里面放置高压氧气瓶释放氧气的方法在棺材内补充遗体腐化所需要的氧气以缩短遗体腐化所需时间。
优选地，所述棺材设置有对着与棺材内部相通的缝隙吹气或贴着与棺材内部相通的缝隙吹气或贴着与棺材内部相通的缝隙吸气,从而使得外部氧气补充到棺材内。
优选地，交替地压缩和扩张棺材内部气体体积，从而使得棺材内的气体压力交替变化从而使得棺材内外气体通过缝隙流出流入。
优选地，对能够与棺材内的气体等发生可逆化学反应的化学物品交替地进行加热或减小压强和冷却或增加压强，可逆化学反应会使得棺材内的特定气体交替地被释放和吸收，从而使得棺材内的气体压力交替变化从而使得棺材内外气体通过缝隙流出流入，所述的可逆化学反应包含但不限于二氧化碳溶解于水、氨气溶解于水。
优选地，在棺材内放置气体压缩泵，交替地将棺材内的气体压缩保存在棺材内的容器内和从容器内释放出被压缩的气体，从而使得棺材外面和内面的气体通过缝隙流入、流出。
本发明还提供一种用于遗体腐化成遗骨然后回收遗骨或后续火化成骨灰的棺材，优选地，设置有防水袋隔在遗体的下面，以防止遗体腐化的液体流出污染环境，防水袋的材料可以是但不限于聚乙烯、高密度聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、橡胶、铝箔、铝箔纸、锡箔纸、铝箔布、蜡纸。
本发明还提供一种用于遗体腐化成遗骨然后回收遗骨或后续火化成骨灰的纸棺材。
优选地，所述纸棺材经过油性液体的渗透处理；在尸体腐化的时期内，经过这种处理的纸棺材不会吸水而变形垮塌，所述棺材经过油性液体的渗透处理；在尸体腐化的时期内，经过这种处理的纸棺材不会吸水而变形垮塌，所述的油性液体包含但不限于油漆、熔化的蜡,一种典型的油漆是桐油。
较佳地，所述棺材由棺体、塑料防水袋、棺盖、将棺盖固定在棺体上的螺丝组成。棺体两侧有提手以方便搬运棺材。棺体底部有框架用来增加强度，防止变形。棺盖内壁贴有粘性塑料膜。棺盖上还有进气孔、排气孔、排液孔。棺盖上中间还有第四个平时被封住了的孔，在遗体腐化完成后，通过这个孔和排气孔、进气孔来加入消毒杀菌液/清洗并吹干遗骨。在棺内气体的排出通道内放置湿度传感器、氧气或二氧化碳或硫化氢或氨气的浓度传感器。
较佳地，通过所述棺盖上的排液孔伸入棺材内部的排液软管有一部分被压在遗体与塑料防水袋之间，排液管的末端通孔被事先堵住以防吸入较大的异物。被压在遗体下的一段排液管上分布有多个直径小于1毫米的小进液孔，所以不会因为一个孔堵塞而造成无法排出棺内液体。排液软管外接一个蠕动泵或真空泵向外抽液体。
较佳地，棺盖上的进气孔与进气管相连，进气管连同单向阀，再通向一个下方装有水的密闭的容器(一般为大塑料水瓶)。另外一个进气泵将外部空气送入这个密闭的容器的水底。使得湿润的空气被送入到棺材内部。
较佳地，棺盖上的排气孔连接排气管/单向阀/排气泵，向外排放棺内气体，单向阀可以防止小动物进入排气管。排气通道内也可放入特定气体的浓度传感器用来测量棺内特定气体浓度，根据特定气体浓度的变化启动和停止进气泵和排气泵。排气通道内也可放入温度 湿度传感器。排气泵的排气能力应该大于进气泵以使得棺材内的气体压力不超过外部大气压。从而废气不会外泄到周围环境。
较佳地，在遗体腐化结束后。通过棺材盖中间的三个大孔和排液管加入消毒液对棺内杀菌消毒，加入清水，用超声清洗棒清洗遗骨，用循环水流带出棺内脏物，用压缩空气吹干遗骨和衣物。最后才是打开棺盖回收遗骨。
较佳地，棺盖将被锁锁棺体上。死者家属不用担心死者遗骨和其他人的遗骨搞混。
较佳地，棺体和棺盖材料一般为不锈钢板组装而成或注塑成型。以方便多次使用。
较佳地，棺材不锈钢板外表也可以喷涂颜色，印刷或激光雕刻编号和图案或贴上印有编号/逝者身份信息/图形的贴纸起到辨识/装饰的作用。
较佳地，棺材盖上也可部分区域为透明的玻璃，以方便目测检查腐化的进度或者安放给棺材内添加热闹气氛的视频播放设备。
除了以上所描述的棺材之外。较佳地，另外还可以有一种高档的可以放得下床的、白天可采光(比如有些区域是磨砂玻璃)、内部高度大于成年人体身高的模仿人居卧室环境的特大棺材。遗体将放在床上腐化成遗骨。这种仿人居环境的棺材内部还可以有晚上定时开启的灯光，还可以配电视机和空调。
附图说明
图1为本发明用于遗体加速腐化变成遗骨然后回收遗骨或后续火化成骨灰的棺材一实施例的侧视图。
图2为本发明用于遗体加速腐化变成遗骨然后回收遗骨或后续火化成骨灰的棺材一实施例的顶部俯视图。
图3为本发明用于遗体加速腐化变成遗骨然后回收遗骨或后续火化成骨灰的棺材一实施例的底部视图。
图4为本发明用于遗体加速腐化变成遗骨然后回收遗骨或后续火化成骨灰的棺材一实施例的组装图。
图5为本发明用于遗体加速腐化变成遗骨然后回收遗骨或后续火化成骨灰的棺材进气装置的示意图。
图6为本发明用于遗体加速腐化变成遗骨然后回收遗骨或后续火化成骨灰的棺材排气装置的示意图。
图7为本发明用于遗体加速腐化变成遗骨然后回收遗骨或后续火化成骨灰的棺材排液管的示意图。
图8为本发明用于遗体加速腐化变成遗骨然后回收遗骨或后续火化成骨灰的棺材锁的示意图。
图9是通过在棺体通气槽且用网阻止动物进出的补充棺内氧气的方案示意组装图。
图10是通过在棺盖上的通气槽且用网阻止动物进出的补充棺内氧气的方案示意组装图和相应的剖视图。
图11是通过能够阻止动物进出的透气网补充棺内氧气的方案示意图。
图12是有遮挡罩，并通过能够阻止动物进出的透气网补充棺内氧气的方案示意图。
图13是带有进气管和排气管、排液管的装尸袋处于打开状态的示意图。
图14是带有进气管和排气管、排液管的装尸袋处于关闭后状态的示意图。
图15是通过管道对棺材缝吹气以补充棺内氧气的剖视图。
图16是通过管道对棺材缝吹气以补充棺内氧气的示意图。
图17是从外部贴着棺材缝吸气或吹气以补充棺内氧气的示意图。
图18是通过风扇对棺材缝吹气以补充棺内氧气的示意图。
图19/图20是通过在棺内放止可交替地收缩和膨胀的气囊或液囊，从而导致棺内气压交替地变化从而排出废气和吸入外界氧气从而补充棺内氧气的示意图。
图21/图22是通过交替地升高和降低棺盖罩，从而导致棺内气压交替地变化从而排出废气和吸入外界氧气从而补充棺内氧气的示意图。
图23/图24是通过交替地压缩和舒张与棺内连通的弹性气囊，从而导致棺内气压交替地变化从而排出废气和吸入外界氧气从而补充棺内氧气的示意图。
图25/图26是通过交替地拉伸和挤压装尸袋，从而导致装尸袋内气压交替地变化从而吸入外界氧气和排出废气，从而补充棺内氧气的示意图。
图27/图28是开口在侧面且可以放入多具尸体进行腐化的棺材示意图。
图29为棺材集中摆放以方便集中控制，集中排放处理废液/废气的示意图。
附图标记说明：01、棺材；1、棺盖；2、棺体；3、蠕动泵；4、排液管；5、排气管；6、单向阀；7、进气管；8、封闭的孔；9、螺丝；10、棺盖提手；11、粘性塑料膜；12、防水袋；13、密封条；14、尸体；15、棺体的提手；16、框架；17、排气孔；18、进气孔；19、进气泵(水族箱增氧泵)；20、橡胶塞；21、细口瓶；22、水；23、透气石；24、三通接头；25、排气泵；26、氧气或二氧化碳浓度传感器；27、硫化氢或氨气浓度传感器；28、通道；29、小孔；30、锁；31、锁扣；32、可透气网；33、通气槽；34、遮挡罩；35、装尸袋；36、刚性棒；37、固定环；38、吹气管；39、喇叭口；40、风扇；41、气囊或液囊；42、棺盖罩；43、弹性气囊；44、单元格；45、门。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图，通过对本发明的具体实施方式详细描述，将使本发明的技术方案及有益效果显而易见。
如图1至图4所示，一种棺材01，这种棺材01是用于遗体腐化成遗骨然后回收遗骨或骨灰，包括顶部开口的棺体2和用于盖合棺体2顶部开口的棺盖1，棺体2内设置有塑料防水袋12，防止尸体14腐烂产生的废液污染棺体2和外部环境，有利于棺材01的重复使用。棺盖1的底面覆盖有一层粘性塑料膜11以防止遗体腐烂产生的废气腐蚀棺盖1。螺丝9的作用是将棺盖1和棺体2固定在一起，同时将塑料防水袋12顶部边缘压紧在棺体2和棺盖1底面的粘性塑料膜11之间，使得棺内气体不容易外泄。根据需要，还可以在棺盖1底面的粘性塑料膜11与塑料防水袋12顶部边缘之间设置有密封条13，使得棺内气体更不容易外泄。
在一些实施例中，所述棺材01包含软材质的装尸袋35。
在一些实施例中，所述棺材01包含有多个单元格44可以同时放入多具遗体。
所述棺材01还包含模仿卧室环境的高档次棺材。但所述棺材01不包含埋入土壤里面几年后挖出来收集遗骨的传统的木棺材。
棺材上故意设计有通气孔或通气槽或通气缝或被透气膜覆盖的开口用来补充棺材内遗体腐化所需要的氧气以缩短遗体腐化所需时间。通过棺材上的孔或槽或缝强制地排出棺内气体或从棺材上的孔/槽/缝强制地送入含氧气体。为了使得棺材能被重复使用的，棺材的制造材料选用防锈防腐蚀的材料，所述能够防锈防腐蚀的材料包含但不限于不锈钢、铝、铜、塑料、陶、瓷、石材、混泥土、玻璃、搪瓷、表面做了防锈处理的其它金属、做了防腐蚀处理的木材。
棺盖1主要由不锈钢板和不锈钢方管用螺丝装配而成，棺盖1的底部贴有粘性塑料膜11以防止腐烂产生的气体腐蚀棺盖1。棺体2由不锈钢板和不锈钢角钢、不锈钢方管、不锈钢矩形管、不锈钢园管用螺丝装配而成，棺体2的底部有框架16用来防止棺底变形，棺体2两侧还有提手15以方便搬运棺材01。通过设置防水袋12隔在遗体的下面，以防止遗体腐化的液体流出污染棺材01、污染环境并可减少废气漏出，防水袋12的材料包括但不限于聚乙烯、高密度聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、橡胶、铝箔、铝箔纸、锡箔纸、铝箔布、蜡纸。棺材01上有排液管4将腐化产生的过多的废液排出,如果万一发现遗体没有发生腐化，也可通过这个排液管4向棺内输入富含细菌的水来让遗体发生腐化。
棺盖1上设置有进气孔18、排气孔17和排液孔，进气孔18、排气孔17分别连接有进气管7、排气管5。排液管4通过排液孔伸入到棺体2的底部，通常是压在遗体的下面。棺盖1中间部位上还有一个孔8，孔8在遗体腐烂完成之前是封闭的，在遗体腐烂完成后，通过排液管4和打开后的孔8和进气孔18、排气孔17对棺内遗骨进行消毒杀菌、清洗、用压缩空气吹干。棺盖1上还有2个可拉出缩进的棺盖提手10，以便工作人员通过棺盖提手10搬动棺盖1。进气管7和排气管5上都连接有单向阀6，以防止小动物由进气管7或排气管5进出棺材01。
如图4和图5所示，图4中的进气管7远离棺盖1的一端通过图5中的三通接头24连接有两个短管，图5中的其中一个短管上设置有单向阀6，该单向阀6朝向进气管7单向导通。另一个短管端部经过橡胶塞20伸入细口瓶21内，细口瓶21的瓶口处设置有橡胶塞20，橡胶塞20上贯穿设置有长管，长管位于细口瓶21内的一端设置有透气石23，长管位于细口瓶21外的一端设置有进气泵(水族箱增氧泵)19。进气泵(水族箱增氧泵)19将外界的空气通过透气石23注入细口瓶21内的水22内，由于细口瓶21被橡胶塞20密封，湿润的空气就只能通过进气管7输入到棺材01内，图5中的单向阀6的作用是使得即便进气泵(水族箱增氧泵)19不工作，光靠图6中的排气泵25也可以将外部空气通过图5中的单向阀6吸入到棺材01内。
如图4和图6所示，图4中的排气管5远离棺盖1的一端通过图6中的三通接头 24与排气泵25的进气管连通，排气泵25的出气管通过管道连通有通道28，通道28内设置有氧气或二氧化碳浓度传感器26及硫化氢或氨气浓度传感器27，然后经单向阀6向外排出到废气统一处理装置。当然，排气通道28内还可以放入温度湿度传感器。排气泵25的出气管通过三通接头24与管道连通，排气管5右边的三通接头24与排气泵25出气管右边的三通接头24之间设置有单向阀6，该单向阀6由排气管5向排气泵25出气管的方向单向导通。图6中两个三通接头24之间的单向阀6的作用是，即便排气泵25不工作，光靠图5中的进气泵(水族箱增氧泵)19也能够将棺材01内的废气通过图6中的两个三通接头24之间的单向阀6排出。
可以使用传感器检测棺材01内的湿度,所述的湿度传感器优选安装在排气通道28内。
使用传感器检测棺材01内特定气体浓度,这里所述的特定气体包括但不限于氧气、二氧化碳、氨气、硫化氢,可以根据特定气体浓度的变化和棺材01内的湿度来启动或停止进气泵19、排气泵25。所述气体浓度传感器也可以设置在棺材01内部或任何与棺材01内气体相连通的通道内。
如图2和图7所示，排液管4一般连接蠕动泵3，蠕动泵3工作后能够将尸体14腐烂产生的废液从塑料防水袋12中抽出，排液管4末端的通孔事先被封闭以防止吸入较大的杂物造成管路堵塞。排液管4被压在尸体14与棺体2底的塑料防水袋12之间，被尸体14压住的排液管4侧壁上开设有多个小孔29，这样即使有部分小孔29被堵塞也不会影响排液功能。也可以通过这段排液软管给遗体下面输入含氧气的空气以加快底部遗体组织的腐烂速度。
如图8所示，在左右两侧将棺体2和棺盖1之间通过锁扣31和锁30锁住，钥匙由逝者家属掌管，只有家属在现场才能打开锁30,确保家属可以放心自家已故亲人的遗骨不会和别人的遗骨搞混,所述的锁30包含但不限于用钥匙打开的机械锁、密码锁、指纹锁、磁卡锁、IC卡锁。
图9中显示了一种补充棺材01内尸体腐化所需氧气的方案的组装示意图。在棺体2上有通气槽33，用防止动物出入的可透气网32盖住通气槽33，再用棺盖1压住透气网32。
图10中显示了一种补充棺材01内尸体腐化所需氧气的方案的组装示意图。在棺盖1上有通气槽33，在棺盖1盖上棺体2后，再用用防止动物出入的可透气网32盖住通气槽33。
图11中显示了一种补充棺材01内尸体腐化所需氧气的方案的组装示意图。棺盖直接就是用防止动物出入的可透气网33(此处可透气网的材料一般为防水透气膜)盖住棺体2的开口。在图12中，又增加了遮挡罩34以防止雨水或杂物掉在透气网33上。
图13和图14显示了一种用于遗体腐烂成遗骨然后回收遗骨的装尸袋35，装尸袋上有排气管5、进气管7、排液管4。遗体14放入装尸袋35后，用两个刚性棒36和两个固定环37夹紧装尸袋35的开口以防漏气。进气管7将连接图5所示的进气装置，向棺内送入含氧的空气。排气管5将连接图6所示的排气装置，将遗体腐烂产生的废气排向废气处理装置。排液管4外接蠕动泵向外排放遗体腐烂产生的废液。在遗体腐烂完成后，通过排液管4输入消毒液进行消毒。然后在不打开装尸袋35的情况下，通过排液管4、进气管7和排气管5，用流动的清水清洗遗骨，用高压空气吹干遗骨，打开装尸袋，拾取遗骨，放入容器交给逝者的家属。如果需要火化成骨灰的，则可以在遗体腐烂完成后，无需消毒和清洗，直接将整个装尸袋35连同里面的遗骨和衣物直接放在火化炉内烧成骨灰，装入骨灰盒再交给逝者家属。
图15和图16显示了用吹气管38对棺盖1和棺体2之间缝隙吹气，从而补充棺材01内尸体腐化所需的氧气。这里所述的缝隙也可以是任何一个与棺内相通的缝隙。
。图17显示了用一个喇叭口39贴着棺盖1和棺体2之间缝隙吸气或吹气，从而补充棺材01内尸体腐化所需的氧气。这里所述的缝隙也可以是任何一个与棺内相通的缝隙。
图18显示了用风扇40对棺盖1和棺体2之间缝隙吹气，从而补充棺材01内尸体腐化所需的氧气。这里所述的缝隙也可以是任何一个与棺内相通的缝隙。
图19和图20显示了在棺材01内放置可缩小和膨胀的气囊或液囊41，通过交替地缩小和膨胀气囊或液囊41的体积，从而使得棺材01内气体的低于和高与外部大气压。当棺内气压低于外界时，外部含氧空气通过缝隙被吸入棺材01。当棺材01内部气压大于外界时，棺材01内的废气通过缝隙被排出。从而补充棺材01内尸体腐化所需的氧气。
图21和图22显示了可升降的棺盖罩42。通过升降棺盖罩42，从而降低、升高棺材01内气压。当棺内气压低于外界时，外部含氧空气通过缝隙被吸入棺材01。当棺材01内部气压大于外界时，棺材01内的废气通过缝隙被排出。从而补充棺材01内尸体腐化所需的氧气。
图23和图24显示了与棺材01内气体连通可压缩或扩张的弹性气囊43。通过扩张和压缩弹性气囊43，从而使得棺材01内气体的低于和高与外部大气压。当棺内气压低于外界时，外部含氧空气通过缝隙被吸入棺材。当棺材01内部气压大于外界时，棺材01内的废气通过缝隙被排出。从而补充棺材01内尸体腐化所需的氧气。
图25和图26显示了通过拉伸和压缩装尸袋35，从而使得装尸袋35内气体的低于和高与外部大气压。当装尸袋35内气压低于外界时，外部含氧空气通过缝隙被吸入装尸 袋35。当装尸袋35内部气压大于外界时，装尸袋35内的废气通过缝隙被排出。从而补充装尸袋35内尸体腐化所需的氧气。
图27和图28显示了一种用于遗体腐烂成遗骨然后回收遗骨的有着多个单元格可以同时放入多个遗体的棺材01，每个单元格44拥有独立的门45、独立的进气管7、独立的排气管5。单个的进气管7将连接图5所示的进气装置，向独立的单元格44内送入含氧的空气。单个的排气管5将连接图6所示的排气装置，将遗体腐烂产生的废气排向废气处理装置。在遗体腐烂完成后，通过进气管7和排气管5向相应的单元格44内输入消毒气体消毒。然后取出遗骨放在火化炉内烧成骨灰，装入骨灰盒交给逝者家属。或者取出遗骨后，进一步清洗、吹干后装入容器交给逝者家属。
下图显示了可以在发生化学反应生成氧气的化学反应方程式的举例。通过此类化学反应可以补充在棺材内尸体腐化所需要的氧气。
生成氧气的化学反应方程式举例
Figure PCTCN2021132248-appb-000001
图29显示了将多个棺材放在一起，以方便集中控制棺材所处环境的温度，集中处理废气和废液。
本实施例的使用原理为：
排气管5的作用是为了将遗体腐烂产生的废气输送到废气处理装置，以免污染环境。
进气管7的作用是向棺材01内输入氧气以缩短遗体的完成腐烂所需要的时间。
防水袋12的作用是防止遗体腐烂产生的废液污染可重复使用的棺材01和外部环境。
排液管4的作用是抽出棺材01内的废液，以免浸泡在液体下面的遗体因为无法直接接触氧气而降低腐烂速度。也可以通过这段排液软管给遗体下面输入含氧气的空气以加 快底部遗体组织的腐烂速度。如果万一发现遗体没有发生腐烂，也可通过这个排液管向棺内输入富含细菌的水来让遗体发生腐烂。
由于遗体腐烂过程会消耗氧气，产生二氧化碳、硫化氢和氨气。氧气或二氧化碳浓度传感器26及硫化氢或氨气浓度传感器27的作用是监控棺材01内的气体浓度，作为启动和停止进气泵19和排气泵25的依据。此外，可以依据在停止向棺材01内输入氧气后遗体腐烂消耗氧气和产生二氧化碳、硫化氢和氨气的速度可以判断遗体腐烂过程是否正常，判断遗体腐烂过程是否已完成。
在遗体腐烂过程结束后，在不打开棺盖1的情况下，通过排液管4和棺盖1上的中间的孔8、排气孔17、进气孔18可以对棺材01内的遗骨进行加入消毒液消毒杀菌；用超声波清洗棒从孔8和排气孔17、进气孔18插入棺材01内的水面下清洗遗骨；将进水管和排水管通过棺盖1中间的三个大孔8、17、18插入棺体2，用循环水流带出棺内细小的脏物；通过棺盖1中间的三个大孔8、17、18，用压缩空气吹干遗骨和衣物。最后才是打开棺盖人工挑选出遗骨。这样的操作可以避免遗体腐烂产生的细菌和有毒化学物影响操作人员的健康，还可以降低工作量。
本发明包括以下至少一种有益技术效果：
1、本发明中，塑料防水袋的作用是防止尸体腐烂产生的废液污染棺体和外部环境，有利于延长棺材的重复使用寿命；
2、本发明中，棺盖上有进气孔、排气孔通过进气管、排气管分别与含进气泵的进气装置、含排气泵的排气装置相连接，从而补充遗体腐烂所需的氧气，缩短遗体腐烂所需时间，将遗体腐烂产生的废气送往废气处理装置。
3、本发明在遗体腐烂完成后，打开棺盖中间的孔、进气孔、排气孔，能够对棺内遗骨进行消毒杀菌、清洗、用压缩空气吹干，无需手动打开棺盖，操作简单方便；
4、本发明中，进气管和排气管上都连接有单向阀，降低了小动物从进气管和排气管进出棺材内的概率；
5、本发明中，排液管被压在待存放的逝者尸体与棺材底的塑料防水袋之间，被待存放的逝者尸体压住的排液管侧壁上开设有多个小孔。当蠕动泵工作后，尸体腐烂产生的废液能够从排液管上的小孔排出；也可以通过这段排液软管给遗体下面输入含氧气的空气以加快底部遗体组织的腐烂速度。如果万一发现遗体没有发生腐烂，也可通过这个排液管向棺内输入富含细菌的水来让遗体发生腐烂。
6、本发明中，进气泵(水族箱增氧泵)工作后，空气进入装有水的细口瓶内，湿润的空气就通过进气管输入到棺材内，加速了尸体的腐烂速度。此处单向阀的作用是使得即 便进气泵(水族箱增氧泵)不工作，光靠排气泵也可以将外部空气通过这个单向阀吸入到棺材内；
本发明中，经排气泵抽出的棺内废气会经过一个内含有氧气或二氧化碳浓度传感器和硫化氢或氨气浓度传感器的通道，然后经单向阀向外排出到废气统一处理装置。当然，排气通道内还可以放入温度湿度传感器。两个三通接头和单向阀的作用是使得即便排气泵不工作，光靠进气泵(水族箱增氧泵)也能够将棺材内的废气通过这个与排气泵并联的单向阀排出。可通过氧气或二氧化碳浓度传感器和硫化氢或氨气浓度传感器来测量棺材内特定气体的浓度变化来启动或停止进气泵和排气泵。当棺材内的氧气浓度高过一个额定值(比如18％)或遗体腐烂产生的特定废气的浓度低于一个额定值时，进气泵和排气泵停止向棺材内输送外界含氧的空气。但是排气泵依旧会每隔一个较短的时间就将棺材内的少量气体吸入到放置了气体浓度传感器的排气通道内以检测棺材内气体浓度。如果发现棺材内氧气浓度低于一个额定值(比如10％)或遗体腐烂产生的特定的废气高过一个额定浓度，就启动进气泵和排气泵补充含氧的空气进入棺材内。棺材内氧气浓度从额定的高浓度(比如18％)减少到额定的低浓度(比如10％)所需要的时间，就反映了遗体腐烂过程消耗氧气的快慢。通过这个时间间隔的长短可以了解棺材内遗体腐烂消耗氧气的速度，产生特定废气的速度。从而可以判定棺材内的遗体腐烂过程是否正常。在排除因为低温导致腐烂速度变慢的前提下，如果棺材内的遗体腐烂消耗氧气的速度或产生特定废气的速度经过一段时间较高速度后逐渐变的很慢。就可以判断棺材内的遗体腐烂过程已经完成。由于人骨的主要成分是无机物质碳酸钙和磷酸钙，在静止状态下，遗体腐烂后，遗骨会保留下来。
8、本发明中，在遗体腐烂过程完成后，可以在不打开棺盖的情况下，只是打开棺盖中间的孔和排气孔、进气孔，通过这三个孔和排液管加入消毒液对棺材内消毒。如果最终目的是获得骨灰，则可以在消毒后抽干水分，打开棺盖，拎着防水袋将遗骨和衣物放在火化炉内火化成骨灰，或者直接在不锈钢材料的棺体内加热遗骨烧成骨灰。如果最终目的是拾取遗骨，则可以在消毒后，加入清水，用超声清洗棒通过棺材盖中间的三个大孔插入棺材内的水中对浸泡在水中的遗骨进行超声清洗，用进水管和排水管通过棺材盖中间的三个大孔插入棺材，用循环水流带出棺内细小的脏物。通过棺材盖中间的三个大孔，用压缩空气吹干遗骨和衣物。最后才是打开棺盖人工拾取出遗骨。
9、作为一种可选的方案，还可以在棺盖上靠近遗体的头部的位置设置一个用半透明或透明材料做成的窗口，用于给棺材内采光或用于从窗口外向棺材内播放视频节目以增加热闹的气氛。
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例 对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (23)

  1. 一种棺材，其特征在于用于遗体腐化成遗骨然后回收遗骨或后续火化成骨灰，所述棺材上设计有通气孔或通气槽或通气缝或被透气膜覆盖的开口用来补充棺材内遗体腐化所需要的氧气以缩短遗体腐化所需时间。所述的棺材也包含软材质的装尸袋，这里所述的棺材也包括含有多个单元格可以同时放入多具遗体的棺材，这里所述的棺材也包含模仿卧室的环境的高档次的棺材。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的棺材，其特征在于，通过所述棺材上通气孔或通气槽或通气缝或被透气膜覆盖的开口强制地排出棺内气体。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的棺材，其特征在于，通过所述棺材上通气孔或通气槽或通气缝或被透气膜覆盖的开口强制地送入含氧气体。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的棺材，其特征在于，所述棺材由能够防锈防腐蚀的材料构成，所述能够防锈防腐蚀的材料包含但不限于不锈钢、铝、铜、塑料、陶、瓷、石材、混泥土、玻璃、搪瓷、表面做了防锈处理的其它金属、做了防腐蚀处理的木材。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的棺材，其特征在于，所述棺材有防水袋隔在遗体的下面，以防止遗体腐化的液体流出污染棺材、污染环境并可减少废气漏出，防水袋的材料可以是但不限于聚乙烯、高密度聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、橡胶、铝箔、铝箔纸、锡箔纸、铝箔布、蜡纸。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的棺材，其特征在于，所述棺材上设置有排液管将腐化产生的过多的废液排出,如果万一发现遗体没有发生腐化，也可通过这个排液管向棺内输入富含细菌的水来让遗体发生腐化。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的棺材，其特征在于，所述棺材设置传感器检测棺材内特定气体浓度,这里所述的特定气体包括但不限于氧气、二氧化碳、氨气、硫化氢,可以根据特定气体浓度的变化来启动或停止进气泵、排气泵,所述的特定气体浓度传感器优先地但不限于安装在排气通道内。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的棺材，其特征在于，所述棺材包括棺盖以及与所述棺盖匹配的棺体，用锁锁住棺盖与棺体之间的连接，只有家属在现场才能打开锁,确保家属可以放心自家已故亲人的遗骨不会和别人的遗骨搞混,所述的锁包含但不限于用钥匙打开的机械锁、密码锁、指纹锁、磁卡锁、IC卡锁。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的棺材，其特征在于，所述棺盖或棺体的局部区域或全部区域采用透明或半透明材料,部分逝者生前选择棺材时，这种可以透光的棺材可以减少对于普通的不透光棺材的密闭空间带来的的恐惧感,这种透明区域还可以用作播放视频以增加热闹气氛的窗口。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的棺材，其特征在于，所述模仿卧室环境的棺材内部高度大于成人平均身高，棺材内设有床或平台,遗体放在床上或平台上腐化成遗骨。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的棺材，其特征在于，所述模仿卧室环境的棺材的顶部或内壁有些区域是可透光的，白天可采光。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的棺材，其特征在于，所述模仿卧室环境的棺材的内部有用于照明的灯。
  13. 一种使用棺材回收遗骨的方法，其特征在于，通过向所述棺材内强制补充遗体腐化所需要的氧气以缩短遗体腐化所需时间。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述使用棺材回收遗骨的方法，其特征在于，用电解水产生氧气或化学反应产生氧气的方法在棺材内补充遗体腐化所需要的氧气以缩短遗体腐化所需时间。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述使用棺材回收遗骨的方法，其特征在于，在棺材里面放置高压氧气瓶释放氧气的方法在棺材内补充遗体腐化所需要的氧气以缩短遗体腐化所需时间。
  16. 根据权利要求13所述使用棺材回收遗骨的方法，其特征在于，采用特定的物体或设计来阻止蚂蚁或蛆通过进气、排气通道进出棺材,所述特定的物体和设计包括但不限于单向阀、筛网、多孔隙透气物体、多纤维透气物体、透气膜、窄缝、细孔。
  17. 根据权利要求13所述使用棺材回收遗骨的方法，其特征在于，在棺材外对着与棺材内部相通的缝隙吹气或在棺材外贴着与棺材内部相通的缝隙吸气或吹气,从而使得外部氧气补充到棺材内。
  18. 根据权利要求13所述使用棺材回收遗骨的方法，其特征在于，交替地压缩和扩张棺材内部气体体积，从而使得棺材内的气体压力交替变化从而使得棺材内外气体通过缝隙流出流入。
  19. 根据权利要求13所述使用棺材回收遗骨的方法，其特征在于，对能够与棺材内的气体等发生可逆化学反应的化学物品交替地进行加热或减小压强和冷却或增加压强，可逆化学反应会使得棺材内的特定气体交替地被释放和吸收，从而使得棺材内的气体压力交替变化从而使得棺材内外气体通过缝隙流出流入，所述的可逆化学反应包含但不限于二氧化碳溶解于水、氨气溶解于水。
  20. 根据权利要求13所述使用棺材回收遗骨的方法，其特征在于，在棺材内放置气体压缩泵，交替地将棺材内的气体压缩保存在棺材内的容器内和从容器内释放出被压缩的气体，从而使得棺材外面和内面的气体通过缝隙流入、流出。
  21. 根据权利要求13所述使用棺材回收遗骨的方法，其特征在于，在遗体腐化结束后，不打开棺材，通过棺材上的孔对棺材内的遗骨进行消毒、清洗、吹干。
  22. 一种棺材，其特征用于遗体腐化成遗骨然后回收遗骨或后续火化成骨灰，设置有防水袋隔在遗体的下面，以防止遗体腐化的液体流出污染环境，防水袋的材料可以是但不限于聚乙烯、高密度聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、橡胶、铝箔、铝箔纸、锡箔纸、铝箔布、蜡纸。
  23. 一种纸棺材，其特征在于用于遗体腐化成遗骨然后回收遗骨或后续火化成骨灰，制作纸棺材的纸质材料是事先或事后经过油性液体的渗透处理，在尸体腐化的时期内，经过这种处理的纸棺材不会吸水而变形垮塌，这里所述的油性液体包含但不限于油漆、熔化的蜡,一种典型的油漆是桐油。
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