WO2022116674A1 - Heat exchange device and air conditioner - Google Patents

Heat exchange device and air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022116674A1
WO2022116674A1 PCT/CN2021/122393 CN2021122393W WO2022116674A1 WO 2022116674 A1 WO2022116674 A1 WO 2022116674A1 CN 2021122393 W CN2021122393 W CN 2021122393W WO 2022116674 A1 WO2022116674 A1 WO 2022116674A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
plate
side plate
exchange device
heat
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/122393
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王命仁
张铁钢
孙西辉
罗伟洪
廖胜生
李宏伟
崔渊博
劳同炳
Original Assignee
广东美的暖通设备有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202022892820.XU external-priority patent/CN214223380U/en
Priority claimed from CN202022893708.8U external-priority patent/CN214223381U/en
Priority claimed from CN202011401599.1A external-priority patent/CN114577030B/en
Application filed by 广东美的暖通设备有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的暖通设备有限公司
Publication of WO2022116674A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022116674A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/047Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/26Arrangements for connecting different sections of heat-exchange elements, e.g. of radiators

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of air conditioning equipment, and in particular, to a heat exchange device and an air conditioner having the heat exchange device.
  • the heat exchange device is the key component of the heat exchange between the air conditioner and the outside world.
  • the structure of two or three rows of heat exchangers is generally adopted. Top and bottom plates are fixed.
  • the multi-row heat exchanger structure occupies a large space, which affects the use of the interior space of the air conditioner, and also causes the overall size of the air conditioner to increase, which affects the market attractiveness of the air conditioner.
  • the wind speed of different parts of the air conditioning system is different, so the heat exchange efficiency of different parts of the heat exchange device is also different.
  • the present application aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent.
  • the embodiments of the present application propose a heat exchange device, which has a small overall volume and is beneficial to saving the interior space of the air conditioner.
  • Another embodiment of the present application provides an air conditioner having the above heat exchange device.
  • a heat exchange device includes a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger and a connecting assembly, the first heat exchanger has a first end and a second end in the height direction thereof, the second heat exchanger The heat exchanger has a first end and a second end in its height direction, the second heat exchanger and the first heat exchanger are stacked in the thickness direction of the first heat exchanger, and the first heat exchanger is overlapped with the first heat exchanger in the thickness direction of the first heat exchanger.
  • the dimension of the second heat exchanger in its height direction is smaller than the dimension of the first heat exchanger in its height direction, and the first end of the second heat exchanger is connected to the first end of the first heat exchanger
  • the distance is smaller than the distance between the second end of the second heat exchanger and the second end of the first heat exchanger, and the connecting assembly is used to connect the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger .
  • the heat exchanger of the embodiment of the present application by arranging the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger with different heights and sizes, the overall volume of the heat exchanger is reduced, and the utilization rate of the interior space of the air conditioner is improved.
  • Special connection components for heat exchangers with different heights and sizes are designed, and the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger are connected through this connection component, so as to prevent the second heat exchanger from moving relative to the first heat exchanger, and it is easy to disassemble and improve.
  • the connection stability of the heat exchanger is improved, and the assembly difficulty is reduced.
  • the connecting assembly includes a fixing member and a connecting member, the fixing member is provided in the first heat exchanger and/or the second heat exchanger, and the connecting member is connected to the fixing member. pieces are connected.
  • the connecting member includes a first side plate, a second side plate and a first connecting plate, one end of the first connecting plate is connected to the first side plate, and the first connecting plate is The other end is connected with the second side plate, and the fixing member is connected with the first side plate and/or the second side plate.
  • the first connecting plate is connected to the top end of the second heat exchanger, the second side plate is connected to the fixing member in the second heat exchanger, the first a side plate is located between the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger, and the first side plate is connected to the fixing member in the first heat exchanger;
  • the first connecting plate is connected to the top end of the first heat exchanger and the top end of the second heat exchanger, and the second side plate is connected to the fixing member in the second heat exchanger connected, the first side plate is located on the side of the first heat exchanger away from the second heat exchanger.
  • the first connecting plate is connected to the bottom end of the second heat exchanger, and the first side plate is connected to the fixing member in the first heat exchanger.
  • first side plate and the second side plate are parallel to each other, and the first side plate and the second side plate are respectively provided on the thickness direction of the second heat exchanger.
  • the second side plate is in contact with a side of the second heat exchanger away from the first heat exchanger.
  • the first side plate and the second side plate are respectively provided on both sides of the first connecting plate in the height direction of the second heat exchanger.
  • the connecting member further includes a guide plate, the guide plate is connected to an end of the second side plate away from the first connecting plate, and the guide plate is located in the first heat exchanger.
  • the height direction is inclined toward the side away from the first heat exchanger along the direction away from the first connecting plate.
  • the connecting piece includes a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece, the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are spaced apart in the length direction of the first heat exchanger, so
  • the first connecting member and the second connecting member each include the first side plate, the second side plate, the first connecting plate and the guide plate.
  • the connecting assembly further includes a fourth connecting plate, the fourth connecting plate is arranged along the length direction of the first heat exchanger, and one end of the fourth connecting plate is connected to the first heat exchanger The other end of the fourth connecting plate is connected with the second connecting piece, and at least part of the fourth connecting plate is in contact with the second heat exchanger.
  • connection assembly includes a fixing member and a fastening member
  • the fixing member is provided in the first heat exchanger and/or the second heat exchanger
  • the fastening member is connected to the fastening member.
  • the fixing member is connected, and a part of the fastening member is in contact with the first end of the first heat exchanger and/or the first end of the second heat exchanger.
  • the fastener includes a seventh side plate, an eighth side plate and a fifth connecting plate, and the eighth side plate and the seventh side plate are in the thickness of the second heat exchanger spaced in the direction, one end of the fifth connecting plate is connected with the seventh side plate, the other end of the fifth connecting plate is connected with the eighth side plate, and the seventh side plate is connected with the fixing
  • the fifth connecting plate is in contact with the first end of the first heat exchanger and/or the first end of the second heat exchanger.
  • the seventh side plate is in contact with a side of the second heat exchanger away from the first heat exchanger, and the eighth side plate is away from the first heat exchanger one side of the second heat exchanger is in contact; or,
  • the seventh side plate is located between the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger, and the eighth side plate is connected to a side of the first heat exchanger far away from the second heat exchanger. side contact.
  • the fastener further includes a first guide plate, the first guide plate is connected to an end of the eighth side plate away from the fifth connecting plate, and the first guide plate is located at the end of the eighth side plate away from the fifth connecting plate.
  • the height direction of the second heat exchanger is inclined toward a side away from the second heat exchanger along a direction away from the fifth connecting plate.
  • the fasteners include a first fastener and a second fastener, and the first fastener and the second fastener are in a length direction of the second heat exchanger
  • the first fastener and the second fastener each include the seventh side plate, the eighth side plate, the fifth connection plate and the first guide plate.
  • the fixing member is arranged inside the first heat exchanger and/or the second heat exchanger along the height direction of the first heat exchanger, and the fixing member is provided with A through hole for the copper tube of the heat exchanger to pass through.
  • the fixing member includes a first fixing member, the first fixing member is arranged in the first heat exchanger along the height direction of the first heat exchanger, and the first fixing member comprising a third side plate, a fourth side plate and a second connecting plate, the third side plate and the fourth side plate are spaced apart in the thickness direction of the second heat exchanger, and the second connecting plate One end of the connecting plate is connected to the third side plate, and the other end of the second connecting plate is connected to the fourth side plate;
  • the fixing member includes a second fixing member, the second fixing member is arranged in the second heat exchanger along the height direction of the second heat exchanger, and the second fixing member includes a fifth side plate, A sixth side plate and a third connection plate, the fifth side plate and the sixth side plate are arranged at intervals in the thickness direction of the first heat exchanger, and one end of the third connection plate is connected to the first heat exchanger.
  • the five side boards are connected, and the other end of the third connecting board is connected with the sixth side board.
  • the connecting assembly includes a third fixing member, a supporting member and a connecting plate, the third fixing member and the supporting member are spaced apart in the height direction of the first heat exchanger, the One end of the connecting plate is connected to the third fixing member, the other end of the connecting plate is connected to the supporting member, and at least part of the third fixing member is in contact with the first end of the first heat exchanger , at least part of the support is in contact with the second end of the second heat exchanger.
  • the third fixing member includes a first transverse plate and a ninth side plate, one end of the first transverse plate is connected to the ninth side plate, and the other end of the first transverse plate is connected to the ninth side plate.
  • the connecting plates are connected, the first transverse plate is in contact with the first end of the first heat exchanger, and the ninth side plate and the first heat exchanger are far away from the second heat exchanger. contact on one side.
  • the third fixing member further includes a second guide plate, the second guide plate is connected to an end of the first transverse plate away from the connecting plate, and is located in the first heat exchanger. In the height direction of , the second guide plate is inclined toward a side away from the first heat exchanger in a direction away from the first transverse plate.
  • the support member includes a second horizontal plate and a tenth side plate, one end of the second horizontal plate is connected to the tenth side plate, and the other end of the second horizontal plate is connected to the tenth side plate.
  • connecting plates are connected, the second transverse plate is in contact with the second end of the second heat exchanger, the tenth side plate is located between the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger, Alternatively, the tenth side plate is in contact with a side of the second heat exchanger away from the first heat exchanger.
  • the connecting plate is arranged along the length direction of the second heat exchanger, and a first end of the connecting plate is connected to an end of the first transverse plate that is far away from the ninth side plate, The second end of the connecting plate is connected to the end of the second transverse plate away from the tenth side plate.
  • the tenth side plate is located between the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger, and the connecting plate and the second heat exchanger are far from the first heat exchanger contact with one side of the device.
  • the connecting plate includes a sixth connecting plate and a seventh connecting plate, a first end of the sixth connecting plate is connected to the first horizontal plate, and a second end of the sixth connecting plate is connected to the first horizontal plate. The first end of the seventh connecting plate is connected with the second horizontal plate.
  • the tenth side plate is in contact with a side of the second heat exchanger away from the first heat exchanger, and the connecting plate is located between the first heat exchanger and the first heat exchanger. between the two heat exchangers.
  • the first heat exchanger has a first end and a second end in a height direction thereof, and the first end of the second heat exchanger is connected to all the first ends of the first heat exchanger.
  • the first end is flush, or the second end of the second heat exchanger is flush with the second end of the first heat exchanger.
  • the ratio of the dimension of the second heat exchanger in the height direction to the dimension of the first heat exchanger in the height direction is 0.5-0.6.
  • the first heat exchanger further includes first side plates, the first side plates are provided at both ends of the first heat exchanger in the length direction, and the second heat exchanger further includes Including second side plates, the second side plates are arranged at both ends of the second heat exchanger in the length direction, and the two ends of the first heat exchanger in the length direction are connected to the second heat exchanger. Both ends in the length direction are flush, and the first side plate and the second side plate located at the same end of the heat exchange device are integrally formed, or, the first side plate and the second side plate located at the same end of the heat exchange device are formed. The second side plates are connected.
  • An air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present application includes a heat exchange device, and the heat exchange device is the heat exchange device of any of the above embodiments.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a heat exchange device according to a first embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a top view of a heat exchange device according to a first embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first fixing member and a first connecting member of the heat exchange device according to the first embodiment of the present application;
  • Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the part A of the heat exchange device shown in Fig. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a front view of the heat exchange device shown in Figure 3;
  • Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged view of B of the heat exchange device shown in Fig. 5;
  • Fig. 7 is another schematic diagram of the heat exchange device according to the first embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a front view of the heat exchange device shown in Figure 7;
  • FIG 9 is a top view of the heat exchange device shown in Figure 7;
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the first fixing member and the connecting member of the heat exchange device shown in Fig. 7;
  • Fig. 11 is a partial enlarged view of the position C of the heat exchange device shown in Fig. 10;
  • Fig. 12 is another schematic diagram of the heat exchange device according to the first embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 13 is a partial enlarged view of D of the heat exchange device shown in Fig. 12;
  • FIG. 14 is an exemplary schematic diagram of the relative positions of the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger of the heat exchange device according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • 15 is another exemplary schematic diagram of the relative positions of the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger of the heat exchange device according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • Fig. 16 is a distribution diagram of the oncoming wind speed at different positions of multiple rows of heat exchangers with the same height
  • Fig. 17 is a distribution diagram of the oncoming wind speed at different positions of the heat exchange device according to the first embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a heat exchange device according to a second embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 19 is a front view of a heat exchange device according to a second embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 20 is a top view of a heat exchange device according to a second embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of the first fixing member and the second fixing member of the heat exchange device shown in FIG. 20 .
  • Fig. 22 is a partial enlarged view of part A of the heat exchange device shown in Fig. 21;
  • connection assembly 23 is a schematic diagram of a connection assembly according to a second embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 24 is a partial enlarged view of B of the heat exchange device shown in Fig. 23;
  • Fig. 25 is another schematic diagram of the connection assembly according to the second embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 26 is a partial enlarged view of the position C of the heat exchange device shown in Fig. 25;
  • FIG. 27 is a schematic diagram of a heat exchange device according to a third embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 28 is a front view of a heat exchange device according to a third embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 29 is a top view of a heat exchange device according to a third embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 30 is a schematic diagram of a connection assembly of a heat exchange device according to a third embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 31 is a partial enlarged view of part A of the heat exchange device shown in Fig. 30;
  • Fig. 32 is a partial enlarged view of B of the heat exchange device shown in Fig. 30;
  • Figure 33 is a partial enlarged view of the heat exchange device shown in Figure 30 at C;
  • Fig. 34 is another schematic diagram of the heat exchange device according to the third embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 35 is a front view of the heat exchange device of the heat exchange device shown in Figure 34;
  • Figure 36 is a top view of the heat exchange device shown in Figure 34;
  • FIG. 37 is a schematic diagram of the connection assembly of the heat exchange device shown in FIG. 34 .
  • the second heat exchanger 2 the second side plate 21,
  • connecting piece 33 first side plate 331, second side plate 332, first connecting plate 333, guide plate 334, first connecting piece 335, second connecting piece 336, first bolt 337,
  • the fastener 35 the seventh side plate 351, the eighth side plate 352, the fifth connecting plate 353, the first guide plate 354, the first fastener 355, the second fastener 356, the second bolt 357,
  • the third fixing member 36 The third fixing member 36, the ninth side plate 361, the first transverse plate 362, the second guide plate 363,
  • the connecting plate 38 The connecting plate 38 , the sixth connecting plate 381 , and the seventh connecting plate 382 .
  • the heat exchange device includes a first heat exchanger 1 , a second heat exchanger 2 and a connecting component 3 , the second heat exchanger 2 and the first heat exchanger 1 Stacked in the thickness direction of the first heat exchanger 1 (the front-rear direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 1 ), the number of the first heat exchanger 1 may be multiple, and the second heat exchanger 2 in the height direction
  • the size is smaller than the size of the first heat exchanger 1 in its height direction (the up and down direction shown by the arrow in FIG. 1 ), and the distance between the top end of the second heat exchanger 2 and the top end of the first heat exchanger 1 is smaller than that of the second heat exchanger 1 .
  • the distance between the bottom end of the heat exchanger 2 and the bottom end of the first heat exchanger 1, the two ends of the first heat exchanger 1 in the height direction are respectively fixed and installed in the housing of the air conditioner, and the distances in the height direction of the first heat exchanger 1 are One end is provided with an air outlet and a fan, and the air is discharged through the air outlet after heat exchange in the heat exchanger.
  • the heat exchange device in the embodiment of the present application can adjust the position of the second heat exchanger 2 according to the wind speed, For example, if the second heat exchanger 2 is installed near the top of the first heat exchanger 1, the second heat exchanger is closer to the fan, the first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 2 work at the same time, and the heat exchange is improved.
  • the heat exchange efficiency of the air conditioner can be improved, and the heat exchange of the first heat exchanger 1 is only required for the position far from the fan, which not only reduces the production cost of the air conditioner, but also reduces the volume of the heat exchanger.
  • the small occupied space is conducive to the full utilization of the internal space of the air conditioner, and the overall size of the air conditioner can be reduced, so as to improve the market attractiveness of the air conditioner.
  • the connection assembly 3 includes a fixing piece and a connecting piece 33, the fixing piece is arranged in the first heat exchanger 1 and/or the second heat exchanger 3, the connecting piece 33 is connected with the fixing piece, and the connecting piece 33 is used for connecting the first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 2, it can be understood that the fixing member can be separately provided in the first heat exchanger 1, and the connecting member 33 is respectively connected with the fixing member 1 and the second heat exchanger 2, or, the fixing member Separately arranged in the second heat exchanger 2, the connecting piece 33 is connected with the fixing piece and the first heat exchanger 1 respectively, or the fixing piece is arranged in the first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 2 at the same time, the connecting piece 33 is connected to the fixing member in the first heat exchanger 1 and the fixing member in the second heat exchanger 2 at the same time, and the above three methods can stably connect the first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 2.
  • the heat exchange device of the embodiment of the present application by arranging the first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 2 with different heights and sizes, the overall volume of the heat exchange device is reduced, the utilization rate of the interior space of the air conditioner is improved, and The position of the second heat exchanger is closer to the fan, which improves the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger.
  • special connection assemblies 3 for heat exchangers with different heights and sizes are also designed, and the first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 2 are connected by this connection assembly 3, which improves the connection stability of the heat exchange device.
  • the connecting member 33 includes a first side plate 331 , a second side plate 332 and a first connecting plate 333 , and the first side plate 331 and the second side plate 332 are in the thickness direction of the first heat exchanger 1 . spaced, one end of the first connecting plate 333 is connected to the first side plate 331 , the other end of the first connecting plate 333 is connected to the second side plate 332 , and the fixing member is connected to the first side plate 331 and/or the second side plate 332 connected to connect the first heat exchanger 1 with the second heat exchanger 2 .
  • the connecting member structure composed of the first side plate 331, the second side plate 332 and the first connecting plate 333 can be in various forms such as U-shape, Z-shape, H-shape or n-shape, and the connecting piece can be combined with the first Either end of a heat exchanger 1 or a second heat exchanger 2 in the height direction is connected.
  • the first connecting plate 333 is connected to the top of the second heat exchanger 2
  • the second side plate 332 is connected to the fixing member in the second heat exchanger 2
  • the first side plate 331 is located in the first heat exchanger 2 . between the heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 2
  • the first connecting plate 333 is connected to the fixing member in the first heat exchanger 1 .
  • the connecting piece 33 is n-shaped, and the first connecting plate 333 is connected to the top of the second heat exchanger 2 , and the first side plate 331 is connected to the fixing plate in the first heat exchanger 1
  • the second side plate 332 is connected to the fixing member in the second heat exchanger 2 to connect the second heat exchanger 2 to one side of the first heat exchanger 1 .
  • the first connecting plate 333 is connected to the top end of the first heat exchanger 1 and the top end of the second heat exchanger 2
  • the second side plate 332 is connected to the fixing member in the second heat exchanger 2
  • the first The side plate 331 is located on the side of the first heat exchanger 1 away from the second heat exchanger 2
  • the connecting piece is n-shaped, and the first connecting plate 333 spans the top end of the first heat exchanger 1 and the top end of the second heat exchanger 2, and the second heat exchanger 2 is suspended from the first heat exchanger side of device 1.
  • the first connecting plate 333 is connected to the bottom end of the second heat exchanger 2 , and the first side plate 331 is connected to the fixing member in the first heat exchanger 1 .
  • the connecting member 33 in this embodiment is U-shaped or Z-shaped, the connecting member 33 is connected to the first heat exchanger 1 through the first side plate 331 , and the first connecting plate 333 is supported on the second heat exchanger. 2, so as to connect the second heat exchanger 2 with the first heat exchanger 1.
  • first side plate 331 and the second side plate 332 are parallel to each other, the first side plate 331 and the second side plate 332 are respectively provided on both sides of the second heat exchanger 2 in the thickness direction, and the second side plate 332 It is in contact with the side of the second heat exchanger 2 remote from the first heat exchanger 1 .
  • the second side plate 332 is in contact with the side of the second heat exchanger 2 away from the first heat exchanger 1 , which can prevent the second heat exchanger 2 from moving along its thickness direction during transportation.
  • the first side plate 331 and the second side plate 332 are respectively provided on both sides of the first connecting plate 333 in the height direction of the first heat exchanger 1 .
  • the bottom end is in contact
  • the second side plate 332 is in contact with the side of the second heat exchanger 2 away from the first heat exchanger 1 .
  • the first side plate 331 , the second side plate 332 and the first connecting plate 333 form a Z-shaped structure.
  • the first side plate 331 is arranged on the side of the first connecting plate 333 that is close to the bottom end in the height direction of the first heat exchanger 1
  • the second side plate 332 is provided on the side of the first connecting plate 333 close to the top end in the height direction of the second heat exchanger 2 .
  • the connecting member 33 further includes a guide plate 334 for guiding the second heat exchanger 2 when the second heat exchanger 2 is installed on the first heat exchanger 1 2 is moved into the connecting piece 33.
  • the guide plate 334 is connected to one end of the second side plate 332 away from the first connection plate 333 , and the guide plate 334 faces away from the second heat exchanger in the height direction of the first heat exchanger 1 along the direction away from the first connection plate 333 2 is tilted on one side.
  • the second heat exchanger 2 when the second heat exchanger 2 is installed, the second heat exchanger 2 is moved from top to bottom, and the bottom end of the second heat exchanger 2 is moved to the first heat exchanger 1 under the action of the guide plate 334 In the groove formed by the side wall, the first connecting plate 333 and the second side plate 332, it is not necessary to ensure that the second heat exchanger 2 is always in contact with the first heat exchanger 1 in this process, which reduces the second heat exchange Installation difficulty of device 2.
  • the connecting piece 33 includes a first connecting piece 335 and a second connecting piece 336 , and the first connecting piece 335 and the second connecting piece 336 are in the length direction of the first heat exchanger 1 .
  • the first connecting member 335 and the second connecting member 336 each include a first side plate 331 , a second side plate 332 and a first connecting plate 333 . Therefore, the first connecting member 335 and the second connecting member 336 cooperate with each other, which can play a better supporting role, and can prevent the second heat exchanger 2 from tilting.
  • the fixing member is arranged inside the first heat exchanger 1 and/or the second heat exchanger 2 along the height direction of the first heat exchanger 1 , and the fixing member is provided with copper supply for the heat exchanger.
  • the fixing member includes a first fixing member 31 and a second fixing member 32
  • the first fixing member 31 is arranged in the first heat exchanger 1 along the height direction of the first heat exchanger 1
  • the second fixing member 32 is arranged along the height direction of the first heat exchanger 1.
  • the height direction of the second heat exchanger 2 is set in the second heat exchanger 2.
  • only the first fixing member 31 or only the second fixing member 32 can be selected, or the first fixing member 31 and the second fixing member 32 can be set at the same time.
  • the second fixing member 32 .
  • the first fixing member 31 includes a third side plate 311, a fourth side plate 312 and a second connecting plate 313.
  • the third side plate 311 and the fourth side plate 312 are arranged at intervals in the thickness direction of the first heat exchanger 1.
  • One end of the second connecting plate 313 is connected to the third side plate 311
  • the other end of the second connecting plate 313 is connected to the fourth side plate 312
  • the third side plate 311 is connected to the first heat exchanger 1 close to the second heat exchanger 2
  • the inner wall is in contact
  • the fourth side plate 312 is in contact with the inner wall of the first heat exchanger 1 away from the second heat exchanger 2.
  • the first side plate 331 is connected to the third side plate 311 .
  • the second fixing member 32 includes a fifth side plate 321 , a sixth side plate 322 and a third connecting plate 323 .
  • the fifth side plate 321 and the sixth side plate 322 are arranged at intervals in the thickness direction of the second heat exchanger 2 .
  • One end of the three connecting plates 323 is connected to the fifth side plate 321
  • the other end of the third connecting plate 323 is connected to the sixth side plate 322
  • the second side plate 332 is connected to the fifth side plate 321 .
  • the first fixing member 31 may only include the third side plate 311 and the second connecting plate 313 , the third side plate 311 is arranged along the length direction of the first heat exchanger 1 , and the second connecting plate 313 is arranged along the length of the first heat exchanger 1 .
  • the heat exchanger 1 is arranged in the thickness direction, and one end of the second connecting plate 313 is connected to the third side plate 311. Therefore, the cross-sectional shape of the first fixing member 31 is L-shaped, and the first side plate 331 is connected to the third side plate 311. 311 is connected.
  • the second fixing member 32 may only include a fifth side plate 321 and a third connecting plate 323, the fifth side plate 321 is arranged along the length direction of the second heat exchanger 2, and the third connecting plate 323 is along the second heat exchange One end of the third connecting plate 323 is connected to the fifth side plate 321 , the cross-sectional shape of the second fixing member 32 is L-shaped, and the second side plate 332 is connected to the fifth side plate 321 .
  • first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 2 can be connected and fixed together through the connecting assembly 3, the second heat exchanger 2 and the first heat exchanger 1 can no longer move relative to each other, and the connection is more stable.
  • the connecting assembly 3 further includes a fourth connecting plate 34 , the fourth connecting plate 34 is arranged along the length direction of the first heat exchanger 1 , and one end of the fourth connecting plate 34 is Connected with the first connecting piece 335 , the other end of the fourth connecting plate 34 is connected with the second connecting piece 336 , and at least part of the fourth connecting plate 34 is in contact with the bottom end of the second heat exchanger 2 .
  • the fourth connecting plate 34 can not only connect the first connecting member 335 and the second connecting member 336 to improve the strength of the connecting member 33, but also a part of the fourth connecting plate 34 is connected with the second heat exchanger 2, and can also play an auxiliary role.
  • the function of support reduces the pressure on the first connecting piece 335 and the second connecting piece 336 , prevents the connecting piece 33 from being deformed due to excessive pressure, and improves the service life of the connecting piece 33 .
  • the heat exchange device is a U-shaped heat exchanger, and the first connecting member 335 and the second connecting member 336 are arranged in the middle of the U-shaped heat exchanger, so as to play a better supporting role .
  • the heat exchange device may also be a G-shaped heat exchanger or a heat exchanger of other structures, and the position of the connecting member 33 may be arranged according to the actual situation.
  • the side wall of the first heat exchanger 1 is provided with a first through hole (not shown), and the side wall of the second heat exchanger 2 is provided with a first through hole (not shown).
  • the connecting assembly 3 further includes a first bolt 337 and a second bolt, the first bolt 337 penetrates the first through hole to connect the connecting member 33 and the first fixing member 31, and the second bolt penetrates the second A through hole is formed to connect the connecting piece 33 and the second fixing piece 32 .
  • the top of the second heat exchanger 2 in the height direction is flush with the top of the first heat exchanger 1 in the height direction, or the second heat exchanger 2 is flush with the top of the first heat exchanger 1 in the height direction.
  • the bottom end of the heat exchanger 2 in the height direction is flush with the bottom end of the first heat exchanger 1 in the height direction.
  • Both positions of the second heat exchanger 2 can reduce the volume of the heat exchange device.
  • the specific position of the second heat exchanger 2 should be determined according to the position of the air-conditioning fan, and in order to maximize the heat exchange efficiency, the second heat exchange The heat exchanger 2 should be flush with the end of the first heat exchanger 1 close to the fan.
  • the ratio of the size of the second heat exchanger 2 in its height direction to the size of the first heat exchanger 1 in its height direction is 0.5-0.6, in other words, the height of the second heat exchanger 2 It is 0.5-0.6 times the height of the first heat exchanger 1 .
  • Figure 16 is the distribution diagram of the oncoming wind speed at different positions of multiple rows of heat exchangers with the same height in the prior art, the ordinate in the figure represents the wind speed of the measured point, the abscissa refers to the distance between the measured point and the fan and the change The ratio of the maximum height of the heater, and the larger the abscissa, the farther the measured point is from the fan.
  • the distance between the heat exchanger and the fan is 0.5-0.6 times the maximum height of the heat exchanger, the wind speed remains at a minimum value, and as the distance increases, the wind speed changes very little.
  • the wind speed at the far position is very small, therefore, the heat exchangers in multiple rows will not effectively increase the heat exchange efficiency, so only the second heat exchanger 2 can be arranged at the position with the high wind speed.
  • Fig. 17 is the distribution diagram of the oncoming wind speed at different positions of the heat exchange device according to the embodiment of the present application, and the ratio of the height of the second heat exchanger 2 to the height of the first heat exchanger 1 is 0.5, and the ordinate in the figure represents the The wind speed of the measuring point, the abscissa refers to the ratio of the distance between the measured point and the fan to the maximum height of the second heat exchanger 2, as shown in Figure 17, when the height dimension of the second heat exchanger 2 is the first When the height of the heat exchanger 1 is 0.5 times the size of the height of the heat exchanger 1, the wind speed at different positions of the second heat exchanger 2 is relatively uniform, and the heat exchange efficiency of the second heat exchanger 2 at different heights is not much different, which does not affect the heat exchange efficiency of the air conditioner. cause too much impact.
  • the first heat exchanger 1 further includes a first side plate 11 , and the first side plate 11 is arranged in the length direction of the first heat exchanger 1 (left and right shown by the arrow in FIG. 1 ). direction), the second heat exchanger 2 further includes second side plates 21, and the second side plates 21 are arranged on the two sides in the length direction of the second heat exchanger 2 (the left and right directions shown by the arrows in FIG. 1 ).
  • the first side plate 11 and the second side plate 21 are both provided with through holes for the heat exchange pipes to pass through.
  • Both ends of the first heat exchanger 1 in the longitudinal direction are flush with the two ends of the second heat exchanger 2 in the longitudinal direction, therefore, the first side plate 11 and the second side plate 21 located at the same end of the heat exchange device are also flush
  • the first side plate 11 and the second side plate 21 located at the same end of the heat exchange device are integrally formed, or the first side plate 11 and the second side plate 21 located at the same end of the heat exchange device are connected.
  • the first side plate 11 and the second side plate 21 can play a connecting role to prevent the first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 2 from moving relative to each other.
  • the length of the second side plate 21 can be the same as the size of the second heat exchanger in its height direction, which can save materials and reduce costs.
  • the length of the second side plate 21 can also be the same as that of the first heat exchanger 1 .
  • the dimensions in the height direction are the same, so that the second side plate 21 and the first side plate 11 can be used in common, which is convenient for later maintenance and replacement, and the second side plate 21 can also be used with the existing heat exchanger.
  • the board is universal and does not need to be processed separately, which is beneficial to reduce production costs.
  • the heat exchange device includes a first heat exchanger 1 , a second heat exchanger 2 and a connecting component 3 , the second heat exchanger 2 and the first heat exchanger 1 Stacked in the thickness direction of the first heat exchanger 1, the ratio of the size of the second heat exchanger 2 in the height direction to the size of the first heat exchanger 1 in the height direction is 0.5, and the first heat exchanger The top of the heat exchanger 1 in the height direction is flush with the top of the second heat exchanger 2 in the height direction.
  • Both ends of the first heat exchanger 1 in the length direction are flush with the two ends of the second heat exchanger 2 in the length direction. Both ends of the heat exchanger 2 are provided with second side plates 21, and the first side plates 11 and the second side plates 21 located at the same end of the heat exchanger are integrally formed.
  • the connecting assembly 3 includes a first fixing member 31 , a first connecting member 335 and a second connecting member 336 .
  • the first fixing member 31 is arranged in the first heat exchanger 1 along the height direction of the first heat exchanger 1 .
  • the number of the pieces 31 is two, and the two first fixing pieces 31 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the first heat exchanger 1 .
  • the first fixing member 31 includes a third side plate 311, a fourth side plate 312 and a second connecting plate 313.
  • the third side plate 311 and the fourth side plate 312 are arranged at intervals in the thickness direction of the first heat exchanger 1.
  • the third side plate 311 and the fourth side plate 312 are connected by the second connecting plate 313 .
  • the first connecting pieces 335 and the second connecting pieces 336 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the first heat exchanger 1 , the first connecting pieces 335 and the second connecting pieces 336 are respectively connected with the two first fixing pieces 31 , and the first connecting pieces
  • the member 335 and the second connecting member 336 each include a first side plate 331, a second side plate 332, a first connecting plate 333 and a guide plate 334, the first side plate 331 and the second side plate 332 are parallel to each other, and the first side plate 331 and the second side plate 332
  • the plate 331 and the second side plate 332 are arranged at intervals in the thickness direction of the first heat exchanger 1, one end of the first connecting plate 333 is connected to the first side plate 331, and the other end of the first connecting plate 333 is connected to the second side plate 331.
  • the plates 332 are connected, the first side plate 331 is arranged on the side of the first connecting plate 333 close to the bottom end in the height direction of the first heat exchanger 1, and the second side plate 332 is arranged on the first connecting plate 333 on the first heat exchanger 1. 1 The side close to the top in the height direction.
  • the first side plate 331 is connected to the first fixing member 31 through a connecting piece, the first connecting plate 333 is in contact with the bottom end of the second heat exchanger 2 , and the second side plate 332 and the second heat exchanger 2 are far away from the first heat exchanger 2 .
  • One side of the heater 1 is in contact.
  • the guide plate 334 is connected to one end of the second side plate 332 away from the first connection plate 333 , and the guide plate 334 faces away from the second heat exchanger in the height direction of the first heat exchanger 1 along the direction away from the first connection plate 333 2 is tilted on one side.
  • the heat exchange device includes a first heat exchanger 1 , a second heat exchanger 2 and a connection assembly 3 .
  • the connecting assembly 3 includes a first fixing member 31 , a first connecting member 335 , a second connecting member 336 and a fourth connecting plate 34 , and the first connecting member 335 and the second connecting member 336 are spaced apart along the length direction of the first heat exchanger 1 .
  • the fourth connecting plate 34 is arranged along the length direction of the first heat exchanger 1, one end of the fourth connecting plate 34 is connected with the first connecting piece 335, and the other end of the fourth connecting plate 34 is connected with the second connecting piece 336, And at least part of the fourth connecting plate 34 is in contact with the bottom end of the second heat exchanger 2 .
  • the fourth connecting plate 34 can not only connect the first connecting member 335 and the second connecting member 336 to improve the strength of the connecting member 33, but also a part of the fourth connecting plate 34 is connected with the second heat exchanger 2, and can also play an auxiliary role.
  • the function of support reduces the pressure on the first connecting piece 335 and the second connecting piece 336 , prevents the connecting piece 33 from being deformed due to excessive pressure, and improves the service life of the connecting piece 33 .
  • FIGS. 7 to 11 Other structures of the heat exchanger shown in FIGS. 7 to 11 may be the same as those of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 , and will not be described in detail here.
  • the heat exchange device includes a first heat exchanger 1 , a second heat exchanger 2 and a connecting assembly 3 , and the second heat exchanger 2 is connected to the first heat exchanger 1 .
  • the first heat exchangers 1 are stacked in the thickness direction (the front and rear directions shown by the arrows in FIG. 19 ), the number of the first heat exchangers 1 may be plural, and the second heat exchangers 2 are stacked in the height direction.
  • the size is smaller than the size of the first heat exchanger 1 in its height direction, the first heat exchanger 1 has a first end and a second end in its height direction (the up and down direction indicated by the arrow in FIG.
  • the heat exchanger 2 has a first end and a second end in the height direction (the up and down direction shown by the arrow in FIG. 19 ), and the two ends in the height direction of the first heat exchanger 1 are respectively fixed and installed in the casing of the air conditioner, and An air outlet and a fan are provided at one end of the first heat exchanger 1 in the height direction, and the air is discharged through the air outlet after heat exchange in the heat exchange device.
  • the connection assembly 3 includes a fixing piece and a buckling piece 35, the fixing piece is connected with the first heat exchanger 1 or the second heat exchanger 2, the buckling piece 35 is connected with the fixing piece, and a part of the buckling piece 35 is connected with the first heat exchanger
  • the first end in the height direction of the heat exchanger 1 and/or the first end in the height direction of the second heat exchanger 2 are in contact. Thereby, the second heat exchanger 2 is suspended from the first heat exchanger by the connecting assembly.
  • the heat exchange efficiencies of different positions of the heat exchange device are also different. If the second heat exchanger 2 is installed near the fan, the first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchange work at the same time to improve the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchange device at the fan, while the position far from the fan only needs the first heat exchanger
  • One heat exchanger 1 can exchange heat to meet the heat exchange requirements, which not only reduces the production cost of the air conditioner, but also reduces the volume of the heat exchange device. Reduce the overall size of the air conditioner to improve the market attractiveness of the air conditioner.
  • the heat exchange device of the embodiment of the present application by arranging the first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 2 with different heights and sizes, the overall volume of the heat exchange device is reduced, the utilization rate of the interior space of the air conditioner is improved, and in addition , and also designed special connection components 3 for heat exchangers with different heights and sizes, and suspended the second heat exchanger 2 on one side of the first heat exchanger 1 to realize the connection between the second heat exchanger 2 and the first heat exchanger. 1 is relatively fixed and easy to disassemble, which improves the connection stability of the heat exchange device and reduces the difficulty of assembly.
  • the fastener 35 includes a seventh side plate 351 , an eighth side plate 352 and a fifth connecting plate 353 , and the seventh side plate 351 and the eighth side plate 352 are The second heat exchanger 2 is arranged at intervals in the thickness direction, the seventh side plate 351 is connected to one end of the fifth connecting plate 353, the eighth side plate 352 is connected to the other end of the first connecting plate, and the seventh side plate 351 is connected to the fixed
  • the fifth connecting plate 353 is in contact with the first end of the first heat exchanger 1 and/or the first end in the height direction of the second heat exchanger 2, so as to suspend the second heat exchanger 2 on the first end of the first heat exchanger 2.
  • the seventh side plate 351 is in contact with the side of the second heat exchanger 2 away from the first heat exchanger 1
  • the eighth side plate 352 is in contact with the side of the first heat exchanger 1 away from the second heat exchanger 2 is in contact with one side
  • the seventh side plate 351 should be connected to the fixing member in the second heat exchanger 2, and the fastening member 35 is fastened on the first end of the first heat exchanger 1 and The first end of the second heat exchanger 2 .
  • This arrangement can prevent the second heat exchanger 2 from moving along its thickness direction during transportation, and the second heat exchanger 2 is separated from the first heat exchanger 1, which further improves the exchange rate between the second heat exchanger 2 and the first heat exchanger 1. Stability of Heater 1 connection.
  • the seventh side plate 351 is located between the first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 2 , and the eighth side plate 352 is connected to a side of the first heat exchanger 1 away from the second heat exchanger 2 .
  • the seventh side plate 351 should be connected to the fixing member in the second heat exchanger 2, and the fastening member 35 is fastened on the first end of the first heat exchanger 1, realizing the first Stable connection of a heat exchanger 1 to a second heat exchanger 2.
  • the fastener 35 further includes a first guide plate 354 for guiding the fastener 35 to be fastened on the first end of the first heat exchanger 1 , specifically, the first guide plate 354
  • the plate 354 is connected to the end of the eighth side plate 352 away from the fifth connection plate 353 , and the first guide plate 354 faces away from the second heat exchanger along the direction away from the fifth connection plate 353 in the height direction of the second heat exchanger 2 . 2 is tilted on one side.
  • the fastener 35 when installing the second heat exchanger 2 , the fastener 35 only needs to be moved downward from above the first heat exchanger 1 , and the fastener 35 is fastened on the first heat exchanger 1 under the action of the first guide plate 354 .
  • the fixing member includes a first fixing member 31 , and the first fixing member 31 is disposed inside the second heat exchanger 2 along the height direction of the second heat exchanger 2 , specifically Ground, the first fixing member 31 includes a third side plate 311 , a fourth side plate 312 and a second connecting plate 313 , and the third side plate 311 and the fourth side plate 312 are arranged at intervals in the thickness direction of the second heat exchanger 2 , preferably, the third side plate 311 is in contact with the inner wall of the second heat exchanger 2 away from the first heat exchanger 1 , and the fourth side plate 312 is in contact with the inner wall of the second heat exchanger 2 close to the first heat exchanger 1 touch.
  • One end of the second connecting plate 313 is connected to the third side plate 311, the other end of the third side plate 311 is connected to the fourth side plate 312, and the seventh side plate 351 is connected to the third side plate 311, so as to connect the fastener 35 is connected to the fixing piece.
  • heat exchange pipelines need to be arranged along the length of the second heat exchanger 2 , and therefore, through holes for the heat exchange pipelines to pass through are required to be provided on the second connecting plate 313 .
  • the fastener 35 includes a first fastener 355 and a second fastener 356 , and the first fastener 355 and the second fastener 356 are in the second heat exchanger. 2 are arranged at intervals in the length direction of the 2, and the first clasping member 355 and the second clasping member 356 each include a seventh side plate 351 and a fifth connecting plate 353.
  • the second heat exchanger 2 is provided with two first fixing members 31 , and the first locking member 355 and the second locking member 356 are respectively connected to one first fixing member 31 . Therefore, the first clasping member 355 and the second clasping member 356 cooperate to prevent the second heat exchanger 2 from tilting.
  • the heat exchange device is a U-shaped heat exchanger, and the first fastening member 355 and the second fastening member 356 are arranged in the middle of the U-shaped heat exchanger, so as to achieve a better performance. support.
  • the heat exchange device may also be a G-shaped heat exchanger or a heat exchanger of other structures, and the positions of the first fastener 355 and the second fastener 356 may be arranged according to actual conditions.
  • the fixing member further includes a second fixing member 32 , and the second fixing member 32 is arranged inside the first heat exchanger 1 along the height direction of the first heat exchanger 1 .
  • the second fixing member 32 includes a fifth side plate 321, a sixth side plate 322 and a third connecting plate 323, the fifth side plate 321 and the sixth side plate 322 are arranged at intervals in the thickness direction of the first heat exchanger 1, One end of the third connecting plate 323 is connected to the fifth side plate 321 , the other end of the third connecting plate 323 is connected to the sixth side plate 322 , and the eighth side plate 352 is connected to the fifth side plate 321 .
  • first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 2 can be connected and fixed together through the connecting assembly 3, the second heat exchanger 2 and the first heat exchanger 1 can no longer move relative to each other, and the connection is more stable.
  • the second heat exchanger 2 is provided with a first through hole (not shown), and the first heat exchanger 1 is provided with a second through hole (not shown)
  • the connecting assembly 3 also includes a second bolt 357, and a second connecting piece (not shown)
  • the second bolt 357 penetrates the first through hole to connect the snap-fitting piece 35 and the first fixing piece 31, the second connecting piece
  • the fitting penetrates the second through hole to connect the fastening member 35 and the second fixing member 32, the second bolt 357, and the second connecting member is preferably a bolt.
  • the first end of the second heat exchanger 2 in the height direction is flush with the first end of the first heat exchanger 1 in the height direction, or the second heat exchanger 2 is flush with the first end of the second heat exchanger 2 in its height direction
  • the second end in the height direction is flush with the second end in the height direction of the first heat exchanger 1 .
  • Both positions of the second heat exchanger 2 can reduce the volume of the heat exchange device.
  • the specific position of the second heat exchanger 2 should be determined according to the position of the air-conditioning fan, and in order to maximize the heat exchange efficiency, the second heat exchange The heat exchanger 2 should be flush with the end of the first heat exchanger 1 close to the fan.
  • the ratio of the size of the second heat exchanger 2 in its height direction to the size of the first heat exchanger 1 in its height direction is 0.5-0.6, in other words, the height of the second heat exchanger 2 It is 0.5-0.6 times the height of the first heat exchanger 1 .
  • Figure 16 is the distribution diagram of the head wind speed at different positions of multiple rows of heat exchangers with the same height in the prior art, the ordinate in the figure represents the wind speed of the measured point, the abscissa refers to the distance between the measured point and the fan and the change The ratio of the maximum height of the heater, and the larger the abscissa, the farther the measured point is from the fan.
  • the distance between the heat exchanger and the fan is 0.5-0.6 times the maximum height of the heat exchanger, the wind speed is maintained at a minimum value, and with the increase of the distance, the change of the wind speed is small.
  • the wind speed at the far position is very small, therefore, the heat exchangers in multiple rows will not effectively increase the heat exchange efficiency, so only the second heat exchanger 2 can be arranged at the position with the high wind speed.
  • Fig. 17 is the distribution diagram of the oncoming wind speed at different positions of the heat exchange device according to the embodiment of the present application, and the ratio of the height of the second heat exchanger 2 to the height of the first heat exchanger 1 is 0.5, and the ordinate in the figure represents the The wind speed of the measuring point, the abscissa refers to the ratio of the distance between the measured point and the fan to the maximum height of the second heat exchanger 2, as shown in Figure 17, when the height dimension of the second heat exchanger 2 is the first When the height of the heat exchanger 1 is 0.5 times the size of the height of the heat exchanger 1, the wind speed at different positions of the second heat exchanger 2 is relatively uniform, and the heat exchange efficiency of the second heat exchanger 2 at different heights is not much different, which does not affect the heat exchange efficiency of the air conditioner. cause too much impact.
  • the first heat exchanger 1 further includes first side plates 11 , the first side plates 11 are arranged at both ends of the first heat exchanger 1 in the length direction, and the second heat exchanger
  • the heat exchanger 2 also includes a second side plate 21.
  • the second side plate 21 is arranged at both ends of the second heat exchanger 2 in the length direction.
  • the first side plate 11 and the second side plate 21 are provided with heat exchange pipelines. through holes.
  • Both ends of the first heat exchanger 1 in the longitudinal direction are flush with the two ends of the second heat exchanger 2 in the longitudinal direction (the left and right directions indicated by the arrows in FIG. 2 ) , therefore, the first side plate 11 and the second side plate 21 located at the same end of the heat exchange device are also flush, and the first side plate 11 and the second side plate 21 located at the same end of the heat exchange device are integrally formed, or, located in the heat exchange device The first side plate 11 and the second side plate 21 at the same end are connected.
  • the first side plate 11 and the second side plate 21 can play a connecting role to prevent the first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 2 from moving relative to each other.
  • the length of the second side plate 21 can be the same as the size of the second heat exchanger in its height direction, which can save materials and reduce costs.
  • the length of the second side plate 21 can also be the same as that of the first heat exchanger 1 .
  • the dimensions in the height direction are the same, thus, the second side plate 21 and the first side plate 11 can be used in common, which is convenient for later maintenance and replacement, and the second side plate 21 can also be used with the existing heat exchange device.
  • the board is universal and does not need to be processed separately, which is beneficial to reduce production costs.
  • the heat exchange device includes a first heat exchanger 1 , a second heat exchanger 2 and a connecting component 3 , the second heat exchanger 2 and the first heat exchanger 1 Stacked in the thickness direction of the first heat exchanger 1, the ratio of the size of the second heat exchanger 2 in the height direction to the size of the first heat exchanger 1 in the height direction is 0.5, and the first heat exchanger The first end of the heat exchanger 1 in the height direction is flush with the first end of the second heat exchanger 2 in the height direction.
  • Both ends of the first heat exchanger 1 in the length direction are flush with the two ends of the second heat exchanger 2 in the length direction. Both ends of the heat exchanger 2 are provided with second side plates 21, and the first side plates 11 and the second side plates 21 located at the same end of the heat exchange device are integrally formed.
  • the connection assembly 3 includes a first fixing member 31 , a first fastening member 355 and a second fastening member 356 .
  • the first fixing member 31 is arranged inside the second heat exchanger 2 along the height direction of the second heat exchanger 2 .
  • the number of one fixing member 31 is two, and the two first fixing members 31 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the second heat exchanger 2 .
  • the first fixing member 31 includes a third side plate 311, a fourth side plate 312 and a second connecting plate 313.
  • the third side plate 311 is in contact with the inner wall of the second heat exchanger 2 away from the first heat exchanger 1, and the fourth The side plate 312 is in contact with the inner wall of the second heat exchanger 2 close to the first heat exchanger 1 .
  • One end of the second connecting plate 313 is connected to the third side plate 311 , and the other end of the third side plate 311 is connected to the fourth side plate 312 .
  • the first fastening member 355 and the second fastening member 356 are respectively connected with the two first fixing members 31 , and the first fastening member 355 and the second fastening member 356 both include a seventh side plate 351 and an eighth side plate 352 , the fifth connecting plate 353 and the first guiding plate 354, the seventh side plate 351 and the eighth side plate 352 are parallel to each other, one end of the fifth connecting plate 353 is connected with the seventh side plate 351, and the other end of the fifth connecting plate 353 Connected to the eighth side plate 352 , the first guide plate 354 is connected to the end of the eighth side plate 352 away from the fifth connection plate 353 , and the first guide plate 354 is away from the fifth connection in the height direction of the second heat exchanger 2 .
  • the direction of the plate 353 is inclined toward the side away from the second heat exchanger 2 .
  • the heat exchange device includes a first heat exchanger 1 , a second heat exchanger 2 and a connecting component 3 , the second heat exchanger 2 and the first heat exchanger 1 Stacked in the thickness direction of the first heat exchanger 1 (the front-rear direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 28 ), the number of the first heat exchanger 1 may be plural, and the first heat exchanger 1 in the height direction thereof It has a first end and a second end (the up-down direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 28 ), and the dimension of the second heat exchanger 2 in the height direction is smaller than that of the first heat exchanger 1 in the height direction.
  • the second heat exchanger 2 has a first end and a second end in the height direction (the up and down direction shown by the arrow in FIG. 28 ), and the two ends in the height direction of the first heat exchanger 1 are respectively fixed and installed in the casing of the air conditioner , and one end in the height direction of the first heat exchanger 1 is provided with an air outlet and a fan, and the air is discharged through the air outlet after heat exchange in the heat exchange device.
  • the connecting assembly 3 includes a third fixing member 36 , a supporting member 37 and a connecting plate 38 .
  • the third fixing member 36 and the supporting member 37 are arranged at intervals in the height direction of the first heat exchanger 1 , and the connecting plate 38
  • One end of the connecting plate 38 is connected to the third fixing member 36, the other end of the connecting plate 38 is connected to the supporting member 37, at least part of the third fixing member 36 is in contact with the first end of the first heat exchanger 1, and at least part of the supporting member 37 is in contact with the first end of the first heat exchanger 1.
  • the number of the connecting assemblies 3 may be multiple, and the multiple connecting assemblies 3 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the first heat exchanger 1 .
  • the first heat exchanger 1 provides supporting force for the third fixing member 36
  • the third fixing member 36 and the supporting member 37 are connected through the connecting plate 38
  • the supporting member 37 provides supporting force for the second heat exchanger 2, thereby
  • the second heat exchanger 2 is suspended on one side of the first heat exchanger 1 .
  • the heat exchange efficiencies of different positions of the heat exchange device are also different. If the second heat exchanger 2 is installed near the fan, the first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchange work at the same time to improve the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger at the fan, while the position far from the fan only requires the first heat exchanger
  • One heat exchanger 1 can exchange heat to meet the heat exchange requirements, which not only reduces the production cost of the air conditioner, but also reduces the volume of the heat exchange device. Reduce the overall size of the air conditioner to improve the market attractiveness of the air conditioner.
  • the heat exchange device of the embodiment of the present application by arranging the first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 2 with different heights and sizes, the overall volume of the heat exchange device is reduced, the utilization rate of the interior space of the air conditioner is improved, and in addition , and also designed special connection components 3 for heat exchangers with different heights and sizes, and suspended the second heat exchanger 2 on one side of the first heat exchanger 1 to realize the connection between the second heat exchanger 2 and the first heat exchanger. 1 is relatively fixed and easy to disassemble, which improves the connection stability of the heat exchange device and reduces the difficulty of assembly.
  • the third fixing member 36 includes a first transverse plate 312 , a ninth side plate 361 and a second guide plate 363 , and one end of the first transverse plate 312 is connected to the ninth side plate 361 , the other end of the first transverse plate 312 is connected to the connecting plate 38, the first transverse plate 312 is in contact with the first end of the first heat exchanger 1, and the ninth side plate 361 and the first heat exchanger 1 are far away from the second exchange One side of the heater 2 is in contact.
  • the connecting plate 38 is arranged along the length direction of the second heat exchanger 2 , and the first end of the connecting plate 38 is connected to the end of the first transverse plate 312 away from the ninth side plate 361 .
  • the ninth side plate 361, the first transverse plate 312 and the connecting plate 38 are connected end to end to form an inverted U-shaped structure and are fastened to the first end of the first heat exchanger 1, which can prevent the third fixing member 36 from exchanging heat along the first heat exchanger 1. As the thickness direction of the heat exchanger 1 moves, the connection between the third fixing member 36 and the first heat exchanger 1 is more stable.
  • the second guide plate 363 is used to guide the third fixing member 36 to be fastened to the first end of the first heat exchanger 1 .
  • the second guide plate 363 is connected to the end of the first transverse plate 312 away from the connecting plate 38 .
  • the second guide plate 363 is inclined toward a side away from the first heat exchanger 1 in a direction away from the connecting plate 38 in the height direction of the first heat exchanger 1 .
  • the support member 37 includes a second transverse plate 372 and a tenth side plate 371 , one end of the second transverse plate 372 is connected with the tenth side plate 371 , and the other side of the second transverse plate 372 One end is connected to the connecting plate 38, the second transverse plate 372 is in contact with the second end of the second heat exchanger 2, and the tenth side plate 371 is located between the first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 2, or, The tenth side plate 371 is in contact with the side of the second heat exchanger 2 away from the first heat exchanger 1 , and the second end of the connecting assembly 3 is connected to the end of the second transverse plate 372 away from the tenth side plate 371 .
  • the tenth side plate 371, the second transverse plate 372 and the connecting plate 38 are connected end to end to form a U-shaped structure, the second end of the second heat exchanger 2 is clamped in this U-shaped structure, and the second transverse plate 372 is the second heat exchanger.
  • the heat exchanger 2 provides a supporting force, and the tenth side plate 371 can prevent the second heat exchanger 2 from moving along its thickness direction.
  • the tenth side plate 371 is located between the first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 2 , and the connecting plate 38 and the second heat exchanger 2 are far away from the first heat exchanger 1 is in contact with one side.
  • the connecting plate 38 is connected to the second horizontal plate 372 via the side of the second heat exchanger 2 away from the first heat exchanger 1
  • the second horizontal plate 372 is connected to the ninth side plate 361
  • the ninth side plate 372 is connected to the ninth side plate 361 .
  • the plate 361 is located between the first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 2 to form a U-shaped structure.
  • the first horizontal plate 312 is not only in contact with the first end of the first heat exchanger 1, but also located above the first end of the second heat exchanger 2, that is, the first horizontal plate 312
  • the plate 312 is located above the first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 2 and is connected to the first end of the connecting plate 38 .
  • the connecting plate 38 includes a sixth connecting plate 381 and a seventh connecting plate 382 , the first end of the sixth connecting plate 381 is connected with the first horizontal plate 312 , and the second end of the sixth connecting plate 381 It is connected to the first end of the seventh connecting plate 382 , and the second end of the seventh connecting plate 382 is connected to the second transverse plate 372 .
  • the connecting plate 38 is composed of a sixth connecting plate 381 and a seventh connecting plate 382. Both the sixth connecting plate 381 and the seventh connecting plate 382 are arranged along the height direction of the second heat exchanger 2.
  • first connect the third fixing member 36 to the sixth connecting plate 381 and fasten the third fixing member 36 to the first end of the first heat exchanger 1 , and then connect the support member 37 to the seventh connecting plate 382 , support the support member 37 on the second end of the second heat exchanger 2 , and finally connect the sixth connecting plate 381 to the seventh connecting plate 382 .
  • the U-shaped structure composed of the support member 37 and the seventh connecting plate 382 can be easily installed on the second end of the second heat exchanger 2, which is convenient for assembly.
  • the tenth side plate 371 is in contact with the side of the second heat exchanger 2 away from the first heat exchanger 1 , and the connecting plate 38 is located at the first heat exchanger 1 Between the second heat exchanger 2 and the second heat exchanger 2 , the first end of the connecting plate 38 is connected to the first horizontal plate 312 , and the second end of the connecting plate 38 is connected to the second horizontal plate 372 .
  • the first cross plate 312 is only in contact with the first end of the first heat exchanger 1 , and the first cross plate 312 exchanges heat with the first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 1 .
  • the first end of the connecting plate 38 between the devices 2 is connected, the second end of the connecting plate 38 is connected with the second horizontal plate 372, and the second horizontal plate 372 is connected with the tenth side plate 371, thus, the third fixing member 36.
  • the connecting plate 38 and the support member 37 form an S-shaped structure, and the second heat exchanger 2 is suspended on one side of the first heat exchanger 1 .
  • the heat exchange device is a U-shaped heat exchanger, and the connecting component 3 is arranged in the middle of the U-shaped heat exchanger, so as to play a better connection and support role.
  • the heat exchange device can also be a G-shaped heat exchanger or a heat exchanger of other structures, and the position of the connecting component 3 can be arranged according to the actual situation.
  • the first end of the second heat exchanger 2 in the height direction is flush with the first end of the first heat exchanger 1 in the height direction, or the second heat exchanger 2 is flush with the first end of the second heat exchanger 2 in its height direction
  • the second end in the height direction is flush with the second end in the height direction of the first heat exchanger 1 .
  • Both positions of the second heat exchanger 2 can reduce the volume of the heat exchange device.
  • the specific position of the second heat exchanger 2 should be determined according to the position of the air-conditioning fan, and in order to maximize the heat exchange efficiency, the second heat exchange The heat exchanger 2 should be flush with the end of the first heat exchanger 1 close to the fan.
  • the ratio of the size of the second heat exchanger 2 in its height direction to the size of the first heat exchanger 1 in its height direction is 0.5-0.6, in other words, the height of the second heat exchanger 2 It is 0.5-0.6 times the height of the first heat exchanger 1 .
  • Figure 16 is the distribution diagram of the head wind speed at different positions of multiple rows of heat exchangers with the same height in the prior art, the ordinate in the figure represents the wind speed of the measured point, the abscissa refers to the distance between the measured point and the fan and the change The ratio of the maximum height of the heater, and the larger the abscissa, the farther the measured point is from the fan.
  • the distance between the heat exchanger and the fan is 0.5-0.6 times the maximum height of the heat exchanger, the wind speed is maintained at a minimum value, and with the increase of the distance, the change of the wind speed is small.
  • the wind speed at the far position is very small, therefore, the heat exchangers in multiple rows will not effectively increase the heat exchange efficiency, so only the second heat exchanger 2 can be arranged at the position with the high wind speed.
  • Fig. 17 is the distribution diagram of the oncoming wind speed at different positions of the heat exchange device according to the embodiment of the present application, and the ratio of the height of the second heat exchanger 2 to the height of the first heat exchanger 1 is 0.5, and the ordinate in the figure represents the The wind speed of the measuring point, the abscissa refers to the ratio of the distance between the measured point and the fan to the maximum height of the second heat exchanger 2, as shown in Figure 17, when the height dimension of the second heat exchanger 2 is the first When the height of the heat exchanger 1 is 0.5 times the size of the height of the heat exchanger 1, the wind speed at different positions of the second heat exchanger 2 is relatively uniform, and the heat exchange efficiency of the second heat exchanger 2 at different heights is not much different, which does not affect the heat exchange efficiency of the air conditioner. cause too much impact.
  • the first heat exchanger 1 further includes first side plates 11 , the first side plates 11 are arranged at both ends of the first heat exchanger 1 in the length direction, and the second heat exchanger
  • the heat exchanger 2 also includes a second side plate 21.
  • the second side plate 21 is arranged at both ends of the second heat exchanger 2 in the length direction.
  • the first side plate 11 and the second side plate 21 are provided with heat exchange pipelines. through holes.
  • Both ends of the first heat exchanger 1 in the longitudinal direction are flush with both ends of the second heat exchanger 2 in the longitudinal direction (left and right directions indicated by arrows in FIG. 28 ) , therefore, the first side plate 11 and the second side plate 21 located at the same end of the heat exchange device are also flush, and the first side plate 11 and the second side plate 21 located at the same end of the heat exchange device are integrally formed, or, located in the heat exchange device The first side plate 11 and the second side plate 21 at the same end are connected.
  • the first side plate 11 and the second side plate 21 can play a connecting role to prevent the first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 2 from moving relative to each other.
  • the length of the second side plate 21 can be the same as the size of the second heat exchanger in its height direction, which can save materials and reduce costs.
  • the length of the second side plate 21 can also be the same as that of the first heat exchanger 1 .
  • the dimensions in the height direction are the same, thus, the second side plate 21 and the first side plate 11 can be used in common, which is convenient for later maintenance and replacement, and the second side plate 21 can also be used with the existing heat exchange device.
  • the board is universal and does not need to be processed separately, which is beneficial to reduce production costs.
  • the heat exchange device includes a first heat exchanger 1 , a second heat exchanger 2 and a connecting assembly 3 , the second heat exchanger 2 and the first heat exchanger 1 Stacked in the thickness direction of the first heat exchanger 1, the ratio of the size of the second heat exchanger 2 in the height direction to the size of the first heat exchanger 1 in the height direction is 0.5, and the first heat exchanger The first end of the heat exchanger 1 in the height direction is flush with the first end of the second heat exchanger 2 in the height direction.
  • Both ends of the first heat exchanger 1 in the length direction are flush with the two ends of the second heat exchanger 2 in the length direction. Both ends of the heat exchanger 2 are provided with second side plates 21, and the first side plates 11 and the second side plates 21 located at the same end of the heat exchange device are integrally formed.
  • the connecting assembly 3 includes a third fixing member 36 , a supporting member 37 , a sixth connecting plate 381 and a seventh connecting plate 382 .
  • the third fixing member 36 includes a first transverse plate 312, a ninth side plate 361 and a second guide plate 363.
  • One end of the first transverse plate 312 is connected to the ninth side plate 361, and the other end of the first transverse plate 312 is connected to the sixth side plate 361.
  • the first end of the connecting plate 381 is connected, the second end of the sixth connecting plate 381 is connected with the first end of the seventh connecting plate 382, the first transverse plate 312 is in contact with the first end of the first heat exchanger 1, the first The nine-side plate 361 is in contact with the side of the first heat exchanger 1 away from the second heat exchanger 2 .
  • the second guide plate 363 is connected to one end of the first transverse plate 312 away from the connecting plate 38 , and the second guide plate 363 faces away from the first heat exchange in the height direction of the first heat exchanger 1 along the direction away from the connecting plate 38 One side of the device 1 is inclined.
  • the support member 37 includes a second transverse plate 372 and a tenth side plate 371 , one end of the second transverse plate 372 is connected with the tenth side plate 371 , and the other end of the second transverse plate 372 is connected with the second end of the seventh connecting plate 382 . , the second transverse plate 372 is in contact with the second end of the second heat exchanger 2 , and the tenth side plate 371 is located between the first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 2 .
  • the heat exchange device includes a first heat exchanger 1 , a second heat exchanger 2 and a connection assembly 33 .
  • the connecting assembly 3 includes a third fixing member 36 , a supporting member 37 and a connecting plate 38 .
  • the third fixing member 36 includes a first transverse plate 312 , a ninth side plate 361 and a second guide plate 363 .
  • One end of the first transverse plate 312 is connected to the The ninth side plate 361 is connected, the other end of the first transverse plate 312 is connected with the first end of the connecting plate 38, the connecting plate 38 is located between the first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 2, and the first transverse plate 312 In contact with the first end of the first heat exchanger 1 , the ninth side plate 361 is in contact with the side of the first heat exchanger 1 away from the second heat exchanger 2 .
  • the second guide plate 363 is connected to one end of the first transverse plate 312 away from the connecting plate 38 , and the second guide plate 363 faces away from the first heat exchange in the height direction of the first heat exchanger 1 along the direction away from the connecting plate 38 One side of the device 1 is inclined.
  • the support member 37 includes a second transverse plate 372 and a tenth side plate 371.
  • One end of the second transverse plate 372 is connected to the tenth side plate 371, and the other end of the second transverse plate 372 is connected to the second end of the connecting plate 38.
  • the two transverse plates 372 are in contact with the second end of the second heat exchanger 2
  • the tenth side plate 371 is in contact with the side of the second heat exchanger 2 away from the first heat exchanger 1 .
  • FIGS. 34 to 37 Other structures of the heat exchange device shown in FIGS. 34 to 37 may be the same as those of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 27 to 33 , and will not be described in detail here.
  • the air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present application includes a heat exchange device, which is the heat exchange device according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • the overall volume of the heat exchange device of the air conditioner is small, which is beneficial to improve the utilization rate of the interior space of the air conditioner.
  • the overall size of the air conditioner can be further reduced, which is conducive to improving market attractiveness.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with “first”, “second” may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature.
  • plurality means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless expressly and specifically defined otherwise.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two components or the interaction relationship between the two components, unless otherwise expressly qualified.
  • installed installed
  • connected connected
  • fixed a detachable connection
  • it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection or can communicate with each other
  • it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two components or the interaction relationship between the two components, unless otherwise expressly qualified.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific situations.
  • a first feature "on” or “under” a second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or the first and second features indirectly through an intermediary touch.
  • the first feature being “above”, “over” and “above” the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature being “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
  • the terms “one embodiment,” “some embodiments,” “example,” “specific example,” or “some examples,” etc. mean the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example. Features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of the different embodiments or examples, without conflicting each other.

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
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Abstract

Disclosed are a heat exchange device and an air conditioner having the heat exchange device. The heat exchange device comprises a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger and a connecting assembly, wherein the second heat exchanger and the first heat exchanger are overlapped in the thickness direction of the first heat exchanger; the dimension of the second heat exchanger in the height direction thereof is smaller than that of the first heat exchanger in the height direction thereof; the distance between the top end of the second heat exchanger and the top end of the first heat exchanger is smaller than that between the bottom end of the second heat exchanger and the bottom end of the first heat exchanger; and the connecting assembly is used for connecting the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger. The heat exchange device according to the embodiments of the present application reduces the overall volume of the heat exchangers, improves the heat exchange efficiency, and achieves relative fixing of the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger to improve the connection stability of the heat exchange device.

Description

换热装置和空调Heat Exchangers and Air Conditioners
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本申请要求申请号为202011401599.1、申请号为202022892820.X和申请号为202022893708.8的中国专利申请的优先权和权益,上述中国专利申请的全部内容在此通过引用并入本申请。This application claims the priority and rights of the Chinese patent applications with application numbers 202011401599.1, 202022892820.X and 202022893708.8, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及空调设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种换热装置和具有该换热装置的空调。The present application relates to the technical field of air conditioning equipment, and in particular, to a heat exchange device and an air conditioner having the heat exchange device.
背景技术Background technique
换热装置是空调与外界进行热交换的关键部件,相关技术中,为提高换热装置的换热效率,一般采用两排或三排换热器的结构,多排换热器的两端通过顶板和底板固定。The heat exchange device is the key component of the heat exchange between the air conditioner and the outside world. In the related art, in order to improve the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchange device, the structure of two or three rows of heat exchangers is generally adopted. Top and bottom plates are fixed.
但是在空调设备中,多排换热器结构占用空间大,影响空调内部空间的使用,还导致空调的整体尺寸变大,影响空调的市场吸引力。However, in air conditioning equipment, the multi-row heat exchanger structure occupies a large space, which affects the use of the interior space of the air conditioner, and also causes the overall size of the air conditioner to increase, which affects the market attractiveness of the air conditioner.
此外,空调系统中不同部位的风速不同,因此,换热装置不同位置的换热效率也不同,多排换热器会导致部分换热器换热能力浪费,从而导致空调的性价比降低。In addition, the wind speed of different parts of the air conditioning system is different, so the heat exchange efficiency of different parts of the heat exchange device is also different.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。The present application aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent.
为此,本申请的实施例提出一种换热装置,该换热装置的整体体积小,有利于节约空调内部空间。To this end, the embodiments of the present application propose a heat exchange device, which has a small overall volume and is beneficial to saving the interior space of the air conditioner.
本申请的另一方面的实施例提出一种具有上述换热装置的空调。Another embodiment of the present application provides an air conditioner having the above heat exchange device.
根据本申请实施例的换热装置包括第一换热器、第二换热器和连接组件,所述第一换热器在其高度方向上具有第一端和第二端,所述第二换热器在其高度方向上具有第一端和第二端,所述第二换热器与所述第一换热器在所述第一换热器的厚度方向上叠置,所述第二换热器在其高度方向上的尺寸小于所述第一换热器在其高度方向上的尺寸,所述第二换热器的第一端与所述第一换热器的第一端的距离小于所述第二换热器的第二端与所述第一换热器的第二端的距离,所述连接组件用于连接所述第一换热器和所述第二换热器。A heat exchange device according to an embodiment of the present application includes a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger and a connecting assembly, the first heat exchanger has a first end and a second end in the height direction thereof, the second heat exchanger The heat exchanger has a first end and a second end in its height direction, the second heat exchanger and the first heat exchanger are stacked in the thickness direction of the first heat exchanger, and the first heat exchanger is overlapped with the first heat exchanger in the thickness direction of the first heat exchanger. The dimension of the second heat exchanger in its height direction is smaller than the dimension of the first heat exchanger in its height direction, and the first end of the second heat exchanger is connected to the first end of the first heat exchanger The distance is smaller than the distance between the second end of the second heat exchanger and the second end of the first heat exchanger, and the connecting assembly is used to connect the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger .
根据本申请实施例的换热器,通过设置不同高度尺寸的第一换热器和第二换热器,减小了换热器的整体体积,提高了空调内部空间的利用率,此外,还设计了不同高度尺寸的换热器专用的连接组件,通过此连接组件连接第一换热器和第二换热器,防止第二换热器相对第一换热器移动,且便于拆卸,提高了换热器的连接稳定性,降低了装配难度。According to the heat exchanger of the embodiment of the present application, by arranging the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger with different heights and sizes, the overall volume of the heat exchanger is reduced, and the utilization rate of the interior space of the air conditioner is improved. Special connection components for heat exchangers with different heights and sizes are designed, and the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger are connected through this connection component, so as to prevent the second heat exchanger from moving relative to the first heat exchanger, and it is easy to disassemble and improve. The connection stability of the heat exchanger is improved, and the assembly difficulty is reduced.
在一些实施例中,所述连接组件包括固定件和连接件,所述固定件设在所述第一换热器和/或所述第二换热器内,所述连接件与所述固定件相连。In some embodiments, the connecting assembly includes a fixing member and a connecting member, the fixing member is provided in the first heat exchanger and/or the second heat exchanger, and the connecting member is connected to the fixing member. pieces are connected.
在一些实施例中,所述连接件包括第一侧板、第二侧板和第一连接板,所述第一连接板的一端与所述第一侧板相连,所述第一连接板的另一端与所述第二侧板相连,所述固定件与所述第一侧板和/或所述第二侧板相连。In some embodiments, the connecting member includes a first side plate, a second side plate and a first connecting plate, one end of the first connecting plate is connected to the first side plate, and the first connecting plate is The other end is connected with the second side plate, and the fixing member is connected with the first side plate and/or the second side plate.
在一些实施例中,所述第一连接板与所述第二换热器的顶端相连,所述第二侧板与所述第二换热器中的所述固定件相连,所述第一侧板位于所述第一换热器和所述第二换热器之间,且所述第一侧板与所述第一换热器内的所述固定件相连;In some embodiments, the first connecting plate is connected to the top end of the second heat exchanger, the second side plate is connected to the fixing member in the second heat exchanger, the first a side plate is located between the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger, and the first side plate is connected to the fixing member in the first heat exchanger;
或者,所述第一连接板与所述第一换热器的顶端和所述第二换热器的顶端相连,所述第二侧板与所述第二换热器中的所述固定件相连,所述第一侧板位于所述第一换热器远离所述第二换热器的一侧。Alternatively, the first connecting plate is connected to the top end of the first heat exchanger and the top end of the second heat exchanger, and the second side plate is connected to the fixing member in the second heat exchanger connected, the first side plate is located on the side of the first heat exchanger away from the second heat exchanger.
在一些实施例中,所述第一连接板与所述第二换热器的底端相连,所述第一侧板与所述第一换热器中的所述固定件相连。In some embodiments, the first connecting plate is connected to the bottom end of the second heat exchanger, and the first side plate is connected to the fixing member in the first heat exchanger.
在一些实施例中,所述第一侧板和所述第二侧板相互平行,所述第一侧板和所述第二侧板分别设在所述第二换热器的厚度方向上的两侧,所述第二侧板与所述第二换热器的远离所述第一换热器的一侧相接触。In some embodiments, the first side plate and the second side plate are parallel to each other, and the first side plate and the second side plate are respectively provided on the thickness direction of the second heat exchanger. On both sides, the second side plate is in contact with a side of the second heat exchanger away from the first heat exchanger.
在一些实施例中,所述第一侧板和所述第二侧板分别设在所述第一连接板在所述第二换热器高度方向上的两侧。In some embodiments, the first side plate and the second side plate are respectively provided on both sides of the first connecting plate in the height direction of the second heat exchanger.
在一些实施例中,所述连接件还包括引导板,所述引导板与所述第二侧板远离所述第一连接板的一端相连,且所述引导板在所述第一换热器的高度方向上沿远离所述第一连接板的方向朝向远离所述第一换热器的一侧倾斜。In some embodiments, the connecting member further includes a guide plate, the guide plate is connected to an end of the second side plate away from the first connecting plate, and the guide plate is located in the first heat exchanger. The height direction is inclined toward the side away from the first heat exchanger along the direction away from the first connecting plate.
在一些实施例中,所述连接件包括第一连接件和第二连接件,所述第一连接件和所述第二连接件在所述第一换热器的长度方向上间隔布置,所述第一连接件和所述第二连接件均包括所述第一侧板、所述第二侧板、所述第一连接板和所述引导板。In some embodiments, the connecting piece includes a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece, the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are spaced apart in the length direction of the first heat exchanger, so The first connecting member and the second connecting member each include the first side plate, the second side plate, the first connecting plate and the guide plate.
在一些实施例中,所述连接组件还包括第四连接板,所述第四连接板沿所述第一换热器的长度方向设置,所述第四连接板的一端与所述第一连接件相连,所述第四连接板的另一端与所述第二连接件相连,且所述第四连接板的至少部分与所述第二换热器相接触。In some embodiments, the connecting assembly further includes a fourth connecting plate, the fourth connecting plate is arranged along the length direction of the first heat exchanger, and one end of the fourth connecting plate is connected to the first heat exchanger The other end of the fourth connecting plate is connected with the second connecting piece, and at least part of the fourth connecting plate is in contact with the second heat exchanger.
在一些实施例中,所述连接组件包括固定件和扣合件,所述固定件设在所述第一换热器和/或所述第二换热器内,所述扣合件与所述固定件相连,所述扣合件的一部分与所述第一换热器的第一端和/或所述第二换热器的第一端相接触。In some embodiments, the connection assembly includes a fixing member and a fastening member, the fixing member is provided in the first heat exchanger and/or the second heat exchanger, and the fastening member is connected to the fastening member. The fixing member is connected, and a part of the fastening member is in contact with the first end of the first heat exchanger and/or the first end of the second heat exchanger.
在一些实施例中,所述扣合件包括第七侧板、第八侧板和第五连接板,所述第八侧板和所述第七侧板在所述第二换热器的厚度方向上间隔布置,所述第五连接板的一端与所述第七侧板相连,所述第五连接板的另一端与所述第八侧板相连,所述第七侧板与所述固定件相连,所述第五连接板与所述第一换热器的第一端和/或所述第二换热器的第一端相接 触。In some embodiments, the fastener includes a seventh side plate, an eighth side plate and a fifth connecting plate, and the eighth side plate and the seventh side plate are in the thickness of the second heat exchanger spaced in the direction, one end of the fifth connecting plate is connected with the seventh side plate, the other end of the fifth connecting plate is connected with the eighth side plate, and the seventh side plate is connected with the fixing The fifth connecting plate is in contact with the first end of the first heat exchanger and/or the first end of the second heat exchanger.
在一些实施例中,所述第七侧板与所述第二换热器远离所述第一换热器的一侧相接触,所述第八侧板与所述第一换热器的远离所述第二换热器的一侧相接触;或者,In some embodiments, the seventh side plate is in contact with a side of the second heat exchanger away from the first heat exchanger, and the eighth side plate is away from the first heat exchanger one side of the second heat exchanger is in contact; or,
所述第七侧板位于所述第一换热器和所述第二换热器之间,所述第八侧板与所述第一换热器的远离所述第二换热器的一侧相接触。The seventh side plate is located between the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger, and the eighth side plate is connected to a side of the first heat exchanger far away from the second heat exchanger. side contact.
在一些实施例中,所述扣合件还包括第一引导板,所述第一引导板与所述第八侧板远离所述第五连接板的一端相连,所述第一引导板在所述第二换热器的高度方向上沿远离所述第五连接板的方向朝向远离所述第二换热器的一侧倾斜。In some embodiments, the fastener further includes a first guide plate, the first guide plate is connected to an end of the eighth side plate away from the fifth connecting plate, and the first guide plate is located at the end of the eighth side plate away from the fifth connecting plate. The height direction of the second heat exchanger is inclined toward a side away from the second heat exchanger along a direction away from the fifth connecting plate.
在一些实施例中,所述扣合件包括第一扣合件和第二扣合件,所述第一扣合件和所述第二扣合件在所述第二换热器的长度方向上间隔布置,所述第一扣合件和所述第二扣合件均包括所述第七侧板、所述第八侧板、所述第五连接板和所述第一引导板。In some embodiments, the fasteners include a first fastener and a second fastener, and the first fastener and the second fastener are in a length direction of the second heat exchanger In the upper spaced arrangement, the first fastener and the second fastener each include the seventh side plate, the eighth side plate, the fifth connection plate and the first guide plate.
在一些实施例中,所述固定件沿所述第一换热器的高度方向设置在所述第一换热器和/或所述第二换热器的内部,所述固定件上设有供换热器铜管穿过的通孔。In some embodiments, the fixing member is arranged inside the first heat exchanger and/or the second heat exchanger along the height direction of the first heat exchanger, and the fixing member is provided with A through hole for the copper tube of the heat exchanger to pass through.
在一些实施例中,所述固定件包括第一固定件,所述第一固定件沿所述第一换热器的高度方向设在所述第一换热器内,所述第一固定件包括第三侧板、第四侧板和第二连接板,所述第三侧板与所述第四侧板在所述第二换热器的厚度方向上间隔布置,所述第二连接板的一端与所述第三侧板相连,所述第二连接板的另一端与所述第四侧板相连;In some embodiments, the fixing member includes a first fixing member, the first fixing member is arranged in the first heat exchanger along the height direction of the first heat exchanger, and the first fixing member comprising a third side plate, a fourth side plate and a second connecting plate, the third side plate and the fourth side plate are spaced apart in the thickness direction of the second heat exchanger, and the second connecting plate One end of the connecting plate is connected to the third side plate, and the other end of the second connecting plate is connected to the fourth side plate;
和/或,and / or,
所述固定件包括第二固定件,所述第二固定件沿所述第二换热器的高度方向设在所述第二换热器内,所述第二固定件包括第五侧板、第六侧板和第三连接板,所述第五侧板与所述第六侧板在所述第一换热器的厚度方向上间隔布置,所述第三连接板的一端与所述第五侧板相连,所述第三连接板的另一端与所述第六侧板相连。The fixing member includes a second fixing member, the second fixing member is arranged in the second heat exchanger along the height direction of the second heat exchanger, and the second fixing member includes a fifth side plate, A sixth side plate and a third connection plate, the fifth side plate and the sixth side plate are arranged at intervals in the thickness direction of the first heat exchanger, and one end of the third connection plate is connected to the first heat exchanger. The five side boards are connected, and the other end of the third connecting board is connected with the sixth side board.
在一些实施例中,所述连接组件包括第三固定件、支撑件和连接板,所述第三固定件和所述支撑件在所述第一换热器的高度方向上间隔布置,所述连接板的一端与所述第三固定件相连,所述连接板的另一端与所述支撑件相连,所述第三固定件的至少部分与所述第一换热器的第一端相接触,所述支撑件的至少部分与所述第二换热器的第二端相接触。In some embodiments, the connecting assembly includes a third fixing member, a supporting member and a connecting plate, the third fixing member and the supporting member are spaced apart in the height direction of the first heat exchanger, the One end of the connecting plate is connected to the third fixing member, the other end of the connecting plate is connected to the supporting member, and at least part of the third fixing member is in contact with the first end of the first heat exchanger , at least part of the support is in contact with the second end of the second heat exchanger.
在一些实施例中,所述第三固定件包括第一横板和第九侧板,所述第一横板的一端与所述第九侧板相连,所述第一横板的另一端与所述连接板相连,所述第一横板与所述第一换热器的第一端相接触,所述第九侧板与所述第一换热器远离所述第二换热器的一侧相接触。In some embodiments, the third fixing member includes a first transverse plate and a ninth side plate, one end of the first transverse plate is connected to the ninth side plate, and the other end of the first transverse plate is connected to the ninth side plate. The connecting plates are connected, the first transverse plate is in contact with the first end of the first heat exchanger, and the ninth side plate and the first heat exchanger are far away from the second heat exchanger. contact on one side.
在一些实施例中,所述第三固定件还包括第二引导板,所述第二引导板与所述第一横板的远离所述连接板的一端相连,在所述第一换热器的高度方向上,所述第二引导板沿远 离所述第一横板的方向朝向远离所述第一换热器的一侧倾斜。In some embodiments, the third fixing member further includes a second guide plate, the second guide plate is connected to an end of the first transverse plate away from the connecting plate, and is located in the first heat exchanger. In the height direction of , the second guide plate is inclined toward a side away from the first heat exchanger in a direction away from the first transverse plate.
在一些实施例中,所述支撑件包括第二横板和第十侧板,所述第二横板的一端与所述第十侧板相连,所述第二横板的另一端与所述连接板相连,所述第二横板与所述第二换热器的第二端相接触,所述第十侧板位于所述第一换热器和所述第二换热器之间,或者,所述第十侧板与所述第二换热器远离所述第一换热器的一侧相接触。In some embodiments, the support member includes a second horizontal plate and a tenth side plate, one end of the second horizontal plate is connected to the tenth side plate, and the other end of the second horizontal plate is connected to the tenth side plate. connecting plates are connected, the second transverse plate is in contact with the second end of the second heat exchanger, the tenth side plate is located between the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger, Alternatively, the tenth side plate is in contact with a side of the second heat exchanger away from the first heat exchanger.
在一些实施例中,所述连接板沿所述第二换热器的长度方向布置,所述连接板的第一端与所述第一横板的远离所述第九侧板的一端相连,所述连接板的第二端与所述第二横板的远离所述第十侧板的一端相连。In some embodiments, the connecting plate is arranged along the length direction of the second heat exchanger, and a first end of the connecting plate is connected to an end of the first transverse plate that is far away from the ninth side plate, The second end of the connecting plate is connected to the end of the second transverse plate away from the tenth side plate.
在一些实施例中,所述第十侧板位于所述第一换热器和所述第二换热器之间,所述连接板与所述第二换热器远离所述第一换热器的一侧相接触。In some embodiments, the tenth side plate is located between the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger, and the connecting plate and the second heat exchanger are far from the first heat exchanger contact with one side of the device.
在一些实施例中,所述连接板包括第六连接板和第七连接板,所述第六连接板第一端与所述第一横板相连,所述第六连接板的第二端与所述第七连接板的第一端相连,所述第七连接板的第二端与所述第二横板相连。In some embodiments, the connecting plate includes a sixth connecting plate and a seventh connecting plate, a first end of the sixth connecting plate is connected to the first horizontal plate, and a second end of the sixth connecting plate is connected to the first horizontal plate. The first end of the seventh connecting plate is connected with the second horizontal plate.
在一些实施例中,所述第十侧板与所述第二换热器远离所述第一换热器的一侧相接触,所述连接板位于所述第一换热器和所述第二换热器之间。In some embodiments, the tenth side plate is in contact with a side of the second heat exchanger away from the first heat exchanger, and the connecting plate is located between the first heat exchanger and the first heat exchanger. between the two heat exchangers.
在一些实施例中,所述第一换热器在其高度方向上具有第一端和第二端,所述第二换热器的所述第一端与所述第一换热器的所述第一端平齐,或者,所述第二换热器的所述第二端与所述第一换热器的所述第二端平齐。In some embodiments, the first heat exchanger has a first end and a second end in a height direction thereof, and the first end of the second heat exchanger is connected to all the first ends of the first heat exchanger. The first end is flush, or the second end of the second heat exchanger is flush with the second end of the first heat exchanger.
在一些实施例中,所述第二换热器在其高度方向上的尺寸与所述第一换热器在其高度方向上的尺寸之比为0.5-0.6。In some embodiments, the ratio of the dimension of the second heat exchanger in the height direction to the dimension of the first heat exchanger in the height direction is 0.5-0.6.
在一些实施例中,所述第一换热器还包括第一边板,所述第一边板设在所述第一换热器长度方向上的两端,所述第二换热器还包括第二边板,所述第二边板设在所述第二换热器长度方向上的两端,所述第一换热器的长度方向上的两端与所述第二换热器长度方向上的两端平齐,位于所述换热装置同一端的所述第一边板和所述第二边板一体形成,或者,位于所述换热装置同一端的所述第一边板和所述第二边板相连。In some embodiments, the first heat exchanger further includes first side plates, the first side plates are provided at both ends of the first heat exchanger in the length direction, and the second heat exchanger further includes Including second side plates, the second side plates are arranged at both ends of the second heat exchanger in the length direction, and the two ends of the first heat exchanger in the length direction are connected to the second heat exchanger. Both ends in the length direction are flush, and the first side plate and the second side plate located at the same end of the heat exchange device are integrally formed, or, the first side plate and the second side plate located at the same end of the heat exchange device are formed. The second side plates are connected.
根据本申请另一方面实施例的空调包括换热装置,所述换热装置为上述任一实施例的换热装置。An air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present application includes a heat exchange device, and the heat exchange device is the heat exchange device of any of the above embodiments.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是根据本申请的第一实施例的换热装置的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a heat exchange device according to a first embodiment of the present application;
图2是根据本申请的第一实施例的换热装置的俯视图;2 is a top view of a heat exchange device according to a first embodiment of the present application;
图3是根据本申请的第一实施例的换热装置的第一固定件和第一连接件的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a first fixing member and a first connecting member of the heat exchange device according to the first embodiment of the present application;
图4是图3所示的换热装置的A处的局部放大图;Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the part A of the heat exchange device shown in Fig. 3;
图5是图3中所示的换热装置的正视图;Figure 5 is a front view of the heat exchange device shown in Figure 3;
图6是图5所示的换热装置的B处的局部放大图;Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged view of B of the heat exchange device shown in Fig. 5;
图7是根据本申请的第一实施例的换热装置的另一示意图;Fig. 7 is another schematic diagram of the heat exchange device according to the first embodiment of the present application;
图8是图7中所示的换热装置的正视图;Figure 8 is a front view of the heat exchange device shown in Figure 7;
图9是图7中所示的换热装置的俯视图;Figure 9 is a top view of the heat exchange device shown in Figure 7;
图10是图7中所示的换热装置的第一固定件和连接件的示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the first fixing member and the connecting member of the heat exchange device shown in Fig. 7;
图11是图10所示的换热装置的C处的局部放大图;Fig. 11 is a partial enlarged view of the position C of the heat exchange device shown in Fig. 10;
图12是根据本申请的第一实施例的换热装置的又一示意图;Fig. 12 is another schematic diagram of the heat exchange device according to the first embodiment of the present application;
图13是图12所示的换热装置的D处的局部放大图;Fig. 13 is a partial enlarged view of D of the heat exchange device shown in Fig. 12;
图14是根据本申请实施例的换热装置的第一换热器与第二换热器的相对位置的一个示例性示意图;14 is an exemplary schematic diagram of the relative positions of the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger of the heat exchange device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图15是根据本申请实施例的换热装置的第一换热器与第二换热器的相对位置的另一个示例性示意图;15 is another exemplary schematic diagram of the relative positions of the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger of the heat exchange device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图16是多排高度相同的换热器的不同位置的迎面风速分布图;Fig. 16 is a distribution diagram of the oncoming wind speed at different positions of multiple rows of heat exchangers with the same height;
图17是根据本申请的第一实施例的换热装置不同位置的迎面风速分布图;Fig. 17 is a distribution diagram of the oncoming wind speed at different positions of the heat exchange device according to the first embodiment of the present application;
图18是根据本申请的第二实施例的换热装置的示意图;18 is a schematic diagram of a heat exchange device according to a second embodiment of the present application;
图19是根据本申请的第二实施例的换热装置的正视图;19 is a front view of a heat exchange device according to a second embodiment of the present application;
图20是根据本申请的第二实施例的换热装置的俯视图;20 is a top view of a heat exchange device according to a second embodiment of the present application;
图21是图20所示的换热装置的第一固定件和第二固定件的示意图。FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of the first fixing member and the second fixing member of the heat exchange device shown in FIG. 20 .
图22是图21所示的换热装置的A处的局部放大图;Fig. 22 is a partial enlarged view of part A of the heat exchange device shown in Fig. 21;
图23是根据本申请的第二实施例的连接组件的示意图;23 is a schematic diagram of a connection assembly according to a second embodiment of the present application;
图24是图23所示的换热装置的B处的局部放大图;Fig. 24 is a partial enlarged view of B of the heat exchange device shown in Fig. 23;
图25是根据本申请的第二实施例的连接组件的另一示意图;Fig. 25 is another schematic diagram of the connection assembly according to the second embodiment of the present application;
图26是图25所示的换热装置的C处的局部放大图;Fig. 26 is a partial enlarged view of the position C of the heat exchange device shown in Fig. 25;
图27是根据本申请的第三实施例的换热装置的示意图;27 is a schematic diagram of a heat exchange device according to a third embodiment of the present application;
图28是根据本申请的第三实施例的换热装置的正视图;28 is a front view of a heat exchange device according to a third embodiment of the present application;
图29是根据本申请的第三实施例的换热装置的俯视图;29 is a top view of a heat exchange device according to a third embodiment of the present application;
图30是根据本申请的第三实施例的换热装置的连接组件的示意图;30 is a schematic diagram of a connection assembly of a heat exchange device according to a third embodiment of the present application;
图31是图30所示的换热装置的A处的局部放大图;Fig. 31 is a partial enlarged view of part A of the heat exchange device shown in Fig. 30;
图32是图30所示的换热装置的B处的局部放大图;Fig. 32 is a partial enlarged view of B of the heat exchange device shown in Fig. 30;
图33是图30所示的换热装置的C处的局部放大图;Figure 33 is a partial enlarged view of the heat exchange device shown in Figure 30 at C;
图34是根据本申请的第三实施例的换热装置的另一示意图;Fig. 34 is another schematic diagram of the heat exchange device according to the third embodiment of the present application;
图35是图34中所示的换热装置的换热装置的正视图;Figure 35 is a front view of the heat exchange device of the heat exchange device shown in Figure 34;
图36是图34中所示的换热装置的俯视图;Figure 36 is a top view of the heat exchange device shown in Figure 34;
图37是图34中所示的换热装置的连接组件的示意图。FIG. 37 is a schematic diagram of the connection assembly of the heat exchange device shown in FIG. 34 .
附图标记:Reference number:
第一换热器1,第一边板11,The first heat exchanger 1, the first side plate 11,
第二换热器2,第二边板21,The second heat exchanger 2, the second side plate 21,
连接组件3, connection component 3,
第一固定件31,第三侧板311,第四侧板312,第二连接板313,第二固定件32,第五侧板321,第六侧板322,第三连接板323,The first fixing piece 31, the third side board 311, the fourth side board 312, the second connecting board 313, the second fixing piece 32, the fifth side board 321, the sixth side board 322, the third connecting board 323,
连接件33,第一侧板331,第二侧板332,第一连接板333,引导板334,第一连接件335,第二连接件336,第一螺栓337,connecting piece 33, first side plate 331, second side plate 332, first connecting plate 333, guide plate 334, first connecting piece 335, second connecting piece 336, first bolt 337,
第四连接板34,the fourth connecting plate 34,
扣合件35,第七侧板351,第八侧板352,第五连接板353,第一引导板354,第一扣合件355,第二扣合件356,第二螺栓357,The fastener 35, the seventh side plate 351, the eighth side plate 352, the fifth connecting plate 353, the first guide plate 354, the first fastener 355, the second fastener 356, the second bolt 357,
第三固定件36,第九侧板361,第一横板362,第二引导板363,The third fixing member 36, the ninth side plate 361, the first transverse plate 362, the second guide plate 363,
支撑件37,第十侧板371,第二横板372,The support 37, the tenth side plate 371, the second transverse plate 372,
连接板38,第六连接板381,第七连接板382。The connecting plate 38 , the sixth connecting plate 381 , and the seventh connecting plate 382 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本申请的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are intended to be used to explain the present application, but should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.
第一实施例:First embodiment:
如图1和图2所示,根据本申请实施例的换热装置包括第一换热器1、第二换热器2和连接组件3,第二换热器2与第一换热器1在第一换热器1的厚度方向(图1中箭头所示的前后方向)上叠置,第一换热器1的数量可以为多个,第二换热器2在其高度方向上的尺寸小于第一换热器1在其高度方向(图1中箭头所示的上下方向)上的尺寸,第二换热器2的顶端与所第一换热器1顶端的距离小于第二换热器2底端与第一换热器1底端的距离,第一换热器1高度方向上的两端分别固定安装在空调的壳体内,且在第一换热器1的高度方向上的一端设有出风口和风机,空气在换热器内进行换热后经出风口排出。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the heat exchange device according to the embodiment of the present application includes a first heat exchanger 1 , a second heat exchanger 2 and a connecting component 3 , the second heat exchanger 2 and the first heat exchanger 1 Stacked in the thickness direction of the first heat exchanger 1 (the front-rear direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 1 ), the number of the first heat exchanger 1 may be multiple, and the second heat exchanger 2 in the height direction The size is smaller than the size of the first heat exchanger 1 in its height direction (the up and down direction shown by the arrow in FIG. 1 ), and the distance between the top end of the second heat exchanger 2 and the top end of the first heat exchanger 1 is smaller than that of the second heat exchanger 1 . The distance between the bottom end of the heat exchanger 2 and the bottom end of the first heat exchanger 1, the two ends of the first heat exchanger 1 in the height direction are respectively fixed and installed in the housing of the air conditioner, and the distances in the height direction of the first heat exchanger 1 are One end is provided with an air outlet and a fan, and the air is discharged through the air outlet after heat exchange in the heat exchanger.
需要说明的是,由于空调系统中不同部位的风速不同,因此,换热装置不同位置的换热效率也不同,本申请实施例的换热装置可以根据风速调整第二换热器2的位置,如将第二换热器2安装在靠近第一换热器1顶端的位置,第二换热器更加靠近风机,第一换热器1和第二换热器2同时工作,提高了换热器的换热效率,而远离风机的位置则只需要第一 换热器1换热即可满足换热需求,不仅降低了空调的生产成本,还减小了换热器的体积,换热器占用空间小,有利于空调内部空间的充分利用,并且可减小空调的整体尺寸,以提高空调的市场吸引力。It should be noted that due to the different wind speeds in different parts of the air conditioning system, the heat exchange efficiencies of different positions of the heat exchange device are also different. The heat exchange device in the embodiment of the present application can adjust the position of the second heat exchanger 2 according to the wind speed, For example, if the second heat exchanger 2 is installed near the top of the first heat exchanger 1, the second heat exchanger is closer to the fan, the first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 2 work at the same time, and the heat exchange is improved. The heat exchange efficiency of the air conditioner can be improved, and the heat exchange of the first heat exchanger 1 is only required for the position far from the fan, which not only reduces the production cost of the air conditioner, but also reduces the volume of the heat exchanger. The small occupied space is conducive to the full utilization of the internal space of the air conditioner, and the overall size of the air conditioner can be reduced, so as to improve the market attractiveness of the air conditioner.
连接组件3包括固定件和连接件33,固定件设在第一换热器1和/或第二换热器3内,连接件33与固定件相连,连接件33用于连接第一换热器1和第二换热器2,可以理解的是,固定件可以单独设在第一换热器1内,连接件33分别与固定件1和第二换热器2相连,或者,固定件单独设在第二换热器2内,连接件33分别与固定件和第一换热器1相连,或者固定件同时设在第一换热器1和第二换热器2内,连接件33同时与第一换热器1内的固定件和第二换热器2内的固定件相连,以上三种方式均可以将第一换热器1与第二换热器2稳定连接。The connection assembly 3 includes a fixing piece and a connecting piece 33, the fixing piece is arranged in the first heat exchanger 1 and/or the second heat exchanger 3, the connecting piece 33 is connected with the fixing piece, and the connecting piece 33 is used for connecting the first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 2, it can be understood that the fixing member can be separately provided in the first heat exchanger 1, and the connecting member 33 is respectively connected with the fixing member 1 and the second heat exchanger 2, or, the fixing member Separately arranged in the second heat exchanger 2, the connecting piece 33 is connected with the fixing piece and the first heat exchanger 1 respectively, or the fixing piece is arranged in the first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 2 at the same time, the connecting piece 33 is connected to the fixing member in the first heat exchanger 1 and the fixing member in the second heat exchanger 2 at the same time, and the above three methods can stably connect the first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 2.
根据本申请实施例的换热装置,通过设置不同高度尺寸的第一换热器1和第二换热器2,减小了换热装置的整体体积,提高了空调内部空间的利用率,且第二换热器的位置更加靠近风机,提高了换热器的换热效率。此外,还设计了不同高度尺寸的换热器专用的连接组件3,通过此连接组件3连接第一换热器1和第二换热器2,提高了换热装置的连接稳定性。According to the heat exchange device of the embodiment of the present application, by arranging the first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 2 with different heights and sizes, the overall volume of the heat exchange device is reduced, the utilization rate of the interior space of the air conditioner is improved, and The position of the second heat exchanger is closer to the fan, which improves the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger. In addition, special connection assemblies 3 for heat exchangers with different heights and sizes are also designed, and the first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 2 are connected by this connection assembly 3, which improves the connection stability of the heat exchange device.
在一些实施例中,连接件33包括第一侧板331、第二侧板332和第一连接板333,第一侧板331与第二侧板332在第一换热器1的厚度方向上间隔布置,第一连接板333的一端与第一侧板331相连,第一连接板333的另一端与第二侧板332相连,固定件与第一侧板331和/或第二侧板332相连,以将第一换热器1与第二换热器2相连。In some embodiments, the connecting member 33 includes a first side plate 331 , a second side plate 332 and a first connecting plate 333 , and the first side plate 331 and the second side plate 332 are in the thickness direction of the first heat exchanger 1 . spaced, one end of the first connecting plate 333 is connected to the first side plate 331 , the other end of the first connecting plate 333 is connected to the second side plate 332 , and the fixing member is connected to the first side plate 331 and/or the second side plate 332 connected to connect the first heat exchanger 1 with the second heat exchanger 2 .
需要说明的是,第一侧板331、第二侧板332和第一连接板333组成的连接件结构可以为U形、Z形、H形或者n形等各种形态,连接件可以与第一换热器1或者第二换热器2的在高度方向上的任意一端相连。It should be noted that the connecting member structure composed of the first side plate 331, the second side plate 332 and the first connecting plate 333 can be in various forms such as U-shape, Z-shape, H-shape or n-shape, and the connecting piece can be combined with the first Either end of a heat exchanger 1 or a second heat exchanger 2 in the height direction is connected.
在一些实施例中,第一连接板333与第二换热器2的顶端相连,第二侧板332与第二换热器2中的固定件相连,第一侧板331位于第一换热器1和第二换热器2之间,且第一连接板333与第一换热器1内的固定件相连。可以理解的是,在本实施例中,连接件33为n形,且第一连接板333与第二换热器2的顶端相连,第一侧板331与第一换热器1内的固定件相连,第二侧板332与第二换热器2内的固定件相连,将第二换热器2连接在第一换热器1的一侧。In some embodiments, the first connecting plate 333 is connected to the top of the second heat exchanger 2 , the second side plate 332 is connected to the fixing member in the second heat exchanger 2 , and the first side plate 331 is located in the first heat exchanger 2 . between the heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 2 , and the first connecting plate 333 is connected to the fixing member in the first heat exchanger 1 . It can be understood that, in this embodiment, the connecting piece 33 is n-shaped, and the first connecting plate 333 is connected to the top of the second heat exchanger 2 , and the first side plate 331 is connected to the fixing plate in the first heat exchanger 1 The second side plate 332 is connected to the fixing member in the second heat exchanger 2 to connect the second heat exchanger 2 to one side of the first heat exchanger 1 .
在一些实施例中,第一连接板333与第一换热器1的顶端和第二换热器2的顶端相连,第二侧板332与第二换热器2中的固定件相连,第一侧板331位于第一换热器1远离第二换热器2的一侧。在本实施例中,连接件为n形,且第一连接板333横跨第一换热器1的顶端和第二换热器2的顶端,第二换热器2悬挂在第一换热器1的一侧。In some embodiments, the first connecting plate 333 is connected to the top end of the first heat exchanger 1 and the top end of the second heat exchanger 2 , the second side plate 332 is connected to the fixing member in the second heat exchanger 2 , the first The side plate 331 is located on the side of the first heat exchanger 1 away from the second heat exchanger 2 . In this embodiment, the connecting piece is n-shaped, and the first connecting plate 333 spans the top end of the first heat exchanger 1 and the top end of the second heat exchanger 2, and the second heat exchanger 2 is suspended from the first heat exchanger side of device 1.
在一些实施例中,第一连接板333与第二换热器2的底端相连,第一侧板331与第一换热器1中的固定件相连。可以理解的是,本实施例中的连接件33为U形或者Z形,连接件33通过第一侧板331与第一换热器1相连,第一连接板333支撑在第二换热器2的底端,从而将第二换热器2与第一换热器1相连。In some embodiments, the first connecting plate 333 is connected to the bottom end of the second heat exchanger 2 , and the first side plate 331 is connected to the fixing member in the first heat exchanger 1 . It can be understood that the connecting member 33 in this embodiment is U-shaped or Z-shaped, the connecting member 33 is connected to the first heat exchanger 1 through the first side plate 331 , and the first connecting plate 333 is supported on the second heat exchanger. 2, so as to connect the second heat exchanger 2 with the first heat exchanger 1.
具体地,第一侧板331和第二侧板332相互平行,第一侧板331和第二侧板332分别设在第二换热器2的厚度方向上的两侧,第二侧板332与第二换热器2的远离第一换热器1的一侧相接触。第二侧板332与第二换热器2的远离第一换热器1的一侧相接触,可以防止在运输过程中第二换热器2沿其厚度方向移动。Specifically, the first side plate 331 and the second side plate 332 are parallel to each other, the first side plate 331 and the second side plate 332 are respectively provided on both sides of the second heat exchanger 2 in the thickness direction, and the second side plate 332 It is in contact with the side of the second heat exchanger 2 remote from the first heat exchanger 1 . The second side plate 332 is in contact with the side of the second heat exchanger 2 away from the first heat exchanger 1 , which can prevent the second heat exchanger 2 from moving along its thickness direction during transportation.
优选地,第一侧板331和第二侧板332分别设在第一连接板333在第一换热器1的高度方向上的两侧,第一连接板333与第二换热器2的底端相接触,第二侧板332与第二换热器2的远离第一换热器1的一侧相接触。第一侧板331、第二侧板332和第一连接板333形成Z形结构,第一侧板331设在第一连接板333在第一换热器1高度方向上靠近底端的一侧,第二侧板332设在第一连接板333在第二换热器2高度方向上靠近顶端的一侧。Preferably, the first side plate 331 and the second side plate 332 are respectively provided on both sides of the first connecting plate 333 in the height direction of the first heat exchanger 1 . The bottom end is in contact, and the second side plate 332 is in contact with the side of the second heat exchanger 2 away from the first heat exchanger 1 . The first side plate 331 , the second side plate 332 and the first connecting plate 333 form a Z-shaped structure. The first side plate 331 is arranged on the side of the first connecting plate 333 that is close to the bottom end in the height direction of the first heat exchanger 1 , The second side plate 332 is provided on the side of the first connecting plate 333 close to the top end in the height direction of the second heat exchanger 2 .
如图3所示,在一些实施例中,连接件33还包括引导板334,引导板334用于在将第二换热器2安装在第一换热器1上时引导第二换热器2移动至连接件33内。引导板334与第二侧板332远离第一连接板333的一端相连,且引导板334在第一换热器1的高度方向上沿远离第一连接板333的方向朝向远离第二换热器2的一侧倾斜。As shown in FIG. 3 , in some embodiments, the connecting member 33 further includes a guide plate 334 for guiding the second heat exchanger 2 when the second heat exchanger 2 is installed on the first heat exchanger 1 2 is moved into the connecting piece 33. The guide plate 334 is connected to one end of the second side plate 332 away from the first connection plate 333 , and the guide plate 334 faces away from the second heat exchanger in the height direction of the first heat exchanger 1 along the direction away from the first connection plate 333 2 is tilted on one side.
如此设置,在安装第二换热器2时,将第二换热器2由上向下移动,第二换热器2的底端在引导板334的作用下移动至第一换热器1的侧壁、第一连接板333和第二侧板332组成的凹槽中,此过程中无需保证第二换热器2始终与第一换热器1相贴合,降低了第二换热器2的安装难度。In this way, when the second heat exchanger 2 is installed, the second heat exchanger 2 is moved from top to bottom, and the bottom end of the second heat exchanger 2 is moved to the first heat exchanger 1 under the action of the guide plate 334 In the groove formed by the side wall, the first connecting plate 333 and the second side plate 332, it is not necessary to ensure that the second heat exchanger 2 is always in contact with the first heat exchanger 1 in this process, which reduces the second heat exchange Installation difficulty of device 2.
如图1所示,在一些实施例中,连接件33包括第一连接件335和第二连接件336,第一连接件335和第二连接件336在第一换热器1的长度方向上间隔布置,第一连接件335和第二连接件336均包括第一侧板331、第二侧板332和第一连接板333。由此,第一连接件335和第二连接件336相互配合,可以起到更好的支撑作用,可以防止第二换热器2发生倾斜。As shown in FIG. 1 , in some embodiments, the connecting piece 33 includes a first connecting piece 335 and a second connecting piece 336 , and the first connecting piece 335 and the second connecting piece 336 are in the length direction of the first heat exchanger 1 . Arranged at intervals, the first connecting member 335 and the second connecting member 336 each include a first side plate 331 , a second side plate 332 and a first connecting plate 333 . Therefore, the first connecting member 335 and the second connecting member 336 cooperate with each other, which can play a better supporting role, and can prevent the second heat exchanger 2 from tilting.
在一些实施例中,固定件沿所述第一换热器1的高度方向设置在第一换热器1和/或第二换热器2的内部,固定件上设有供换热器铜管穿过的通孔。In some embodiments, the fixing member is arranged inside the first heat exchanger 1 and/or the second heat exchanger 2 along the height direction of the first heat exchanger 1 , and the fixing member is provided with copper supply for the heat exchanger. The through hole through which the tube passes.
具体地,固定件包括第一固定件31和第二固定件32,第一固定件31沿第一换热器1的高度方向设在第一换热器1内,第二固定件32沿所述第二换热器2的高度方向设在第二换热器2内,当然,可以选择仅设置第一固定件31或者仅设置第二固定件32,也可以同时设置第一固定件31和第二固定件32。Specifically, the fixing member includes a first fixing member 31 and a second fixing member 32, the first fixing member 31 is arranged in the first heat exchanger 1 along the height direction of the first heat exchanger 1, and the second fixing member 32 is arranged along the height direction of the first heat exchanger 1. The height direction of the second heat exchanger 2 is set in the second heat exchanger 2. Of course, only the first fixing member 31 or only the second fixing member 32 can be selected, or the first fixing member 31 and the second fixing member 32 can be set at the same time. The second fixing member 32 .
第一固定件31包括第三侧板311、第四侧板312和第二连接板313,第三侧板311与第四侧板312在第一换热器1的厚度方向上间隔布置,第二连接板313的一端与第三侧板311相连,第二连接板313的另一端与第四侧板312相连,第三侧板311与第一换热器1靠近第二换热器2的内壁相接触,第四侧板312与第一换热器1远离第二换热器2的内壁相接触第一侧板331与第三侧板311相连。The first fixing member 31 includes a third side plate 311, a fourth side plate 312 and a second connecting plate 313. The third side plate 311 and the fourth side plate 312 are arranged at intervals in the thickness direction of the first heat exchanger 1. One end of the second connecting plate 313 is connected to the third side plate 311 , the other end of the second connecting plate 313 is connected to the fourth side plate 312 , and the third side plate 311 is connected to the first heat exchanger 1 close to the second heat exchanger 2 The inner wall is in contact, and the fourth side plate 312 is in contact with the inner wall of the first heat exchanger 1 away from the second heat exchanger 2. The first side plate 331 is connected to the third side plate 311 .
第二固定件32包括第五侧板321、第六侧板322和第三连接板323,第五侧板321与第六侧板322在第二换热器2的厚度方向上间隔布置,第三连接板323的一端与第五侧板321相连,第三连接板323的另一端与第六侧板322相连,第二侧板332与第五侧板321相连。The second fixing member 32 includes a fifth side plate 321 , a sixth side plate 322 and a third connecting plate 323 . The fifth side plate 321 and the sixth side plate 322 are arranged at intervals in the thickness direction of the second heat exchanger 2 . One end of the three connecting plates 323 is connected to the fifth side plate 321 , the other end of the third connecting plate 323 is connected to the sixth side plate 322 , and the second side plate 332 is connected to the fifth side plate 321 .
需要说明的是,第一固定件31可以仅包括第三侧板311和第二连接板313,第三侧板311沿第一换热器1的长度方向布置,第二连接板313沿第一换热器1的厚度方向布置,第二连接板313的一端与第三侧板311相连,由此,第一固定件31的横截面形状为L形,第一侧板331与第三侧板311相连。It should be noted that, the first fixing member 31 may only include the third side plate 311 and the second connecting plate 313 , the third side plate 311 is arranged along the length direction of the first heat exchanger 1 , and the second connecting plate 313 is arranged along the length of the first heat exchanger 1 . The heat exchanger 1 is arranged in the thickness direction, and one end of the second connecting plate 313 is connected to the third side plate 311. Therefore, the cross-sectional shape of the first fixing member 31 is L-shaped, and the first side plate 331 is connected to the third side plate 311. 311 is connected.
同样地,第二固定件32可以仅包括第五侧板321和第三连接板323,第五侧板321沿第二换热器2的长度方向布置,第三连接板323沿第二换热器2的厚度方向布置,第三连接板323的一端与第五侧板321相连,第二固定件32的横截面形状为L形,第二侧板332与第五侧板321相连。Similarly, the second fixing member 32 may only include a fifth side plate 321 and a third connecting plate 323, the fifth side plate 321 is arranged along the length direction of the second heat exchanger 2, and the third connecting plate 323 is along the second heat exchange One end of the third connecting plate 323 is connected to the fifth side plate 321 , the cross-sectional shape of the second fixing member 32 is L-shaped, and the second side plate 332 is connected to the fifth side plate 321 .
如此设置,可以将第一换热器1和第二换热器2通过连接组件3连接并固定在一起,第二换热器2与第一换热器1不能再相对移动,连接更加稳定。In this way, the first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 2 can be connected and fixed together through the connecting assembly 3, the second heat exchanger 2 and the first heat exchanger 1 can no longer move relative to each other, and the connection is more stable.
如图7-图11所示,在一些实施例中,连接组件3还包括第四连接板34,第四连接板34沿第一换热器1的长度方向设置,第四连接板34的一端与第一连接件335相连,第四连接板34的另一端与第二连接件336相连,且第四连接板34的至少部分与第二换热器2的底端相接触。As shown in FIGS. 7-11 , in some embodiments, the connecting assembly 3 further includes a fourth connecting plate 34 , the fourth connecting plate 34 is arranged along the length direction of the first heat exchanger 1 , and one end of the fourth connecting plate 34 is Connected with the first connecting piece 335 , the other end of the fourth connecting plate 34 is connected with the second connecting piece 336 , and at least part of the fourth connecting plate 34 is in contact with the bottom end of the second heat exchanger 2 .
第四连接板34不仅可以将第一连接件335和第二连接件336相连从而提高连接件33的强度,并且第四连接板34的一部分与第二换热器2相连,还可以起到辅助支撑的作用,减小第一连接件335和第二连接件336受到的压力,避免连接件33因压力太大导致变形,提高了连接件33的使用寿命。The fourth connecting plate 34 can not only connect the first connecting member 335 and the second connecting member 336 to improve the strength of the connecting member 33, but also a part of the fourth connecting plate 34 is connected with the second heat exchanger 2, and can also play an auxiliary role. The function of support reduces the pressure on the first connecting piece 335 and the second connecting piece 336 , prevents the connecting piece 33 from being deformed due to excessive pressure, and improves the service life of the connecting piece 33 .
需要说明的是,根据本申请实施例的换热装置为U形换热器,第一连接件335和第二连接件336设在U形换热器的中部,从而起到较好的支撑作用。除此之外,换热装置还可以为G形换热器或者其他结构的换热器,连接件33的位置可根据实际情况进行布置。It should be noted that the heat exchange device according to the embodiment of the present application is a U-shaped heat exchanger, and the first connecting member 335 and the second connecting member 336 are arranged in the middle of the U-shaped heat exchanger, so as to play a better supporting role . In addition, the heat exchange device may also be a G-shaped heat exchanger or a heat exchanger of other structures, and the position of the connecting member 33 may be arranged according to the actual situation.
如图4和图6所示,在一些实施例中,第一换热器1的侧壁上设有第一通孔(未示出),第二换热器2的侧壁上设有第二通孔(未示出),连接组件3还包括第一螺栓337和第二螺 栓,第一螺栓337贯穿第一通孔以连接连接件33和第一固定件31,第二螺栓贯穿第二通孔以连接连接件33和第二固定件32。As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 , in some embodiments, the side wall of the first heat exchanger 1 is provided with a first through hole (not shown), and the side wall of the second heat exchanger 2 is provided with a first through hole (not shown). Two through holes (not shown), the connecting assembly 3 further includes a first bolt 337 and a second bolt, the first bolt 337 penetrates the first through hole to connect the connecting member 33 and the first fixing member 31, and the second bolt penetrates the second A through hole is formed to connect the connecting piece 33 and the second fixing piece 32 .
如图14和图15所示,在一些实施例中,第二换热器2在其高度方向上的顶端与第一换热器1在其高度方向上的顶端平齐,或者,第二换热器2在其高度方向上的底端与第一换热器1在其高度方向上的底端平齐。As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15 , in some embodiments, the top of the second heat exchanger 2 in the height direction is flush with the top of the first heat exchanger 1 in the height direction, or the second heat exchanger 2 is flush with the top of the first heat exchanger 1 in the height direction. The bottom end of the heat exchanger 2 in the height direction is flush with the bottom end of the first heat exchanger 1 in the height direction.
第二换热器2的两种位置均可以减小换热装置的体积,第二换热器2的具体位置应根据空调风机的位置确定,且为了将换热效率最大化,第二换热器2应与第一换热器1靠近风机的一端平齐。Both positions of the second heat exchanger 2 can reduce the volume of the heat exchange device. The specific position of the second heat exchanger 2 should be determined according to the position of the air-conditioning fan, and in order to maximize the heat exchange efficiency, the second heat exchange The heat exchanger 2 should be flush with the end of the first heat exchanger 1 close to the fan.
在一些实施例中,第二换热器2在其高度方向上的尺寸与第一换热器1在其高度方向上的尺寸之比为0.5-0.6,换言之,第二换热器2的高度为第一换热器1的高度的0.5-0.6倍。In some embodiments, the ratio of the size of the second heat exchanger 2 in its height direction to the size of the first heat exchanger 1 in its height direction is 0.5-0.6, in other words, the height of the second heat exchanger 2 It is 0.5-0.6 times the height of the first heat exchanger 1 .
图16是现有技术中多排高度相同的换热器不同位置的迎面风速分布图,图中的纵坐标代表被测点的风速大小,横坐标指被测点和风机之间的距离与换热器的最大高度之比,且横坐标越大,代表被测点距离风机的距离越远。如图16所示,换热器与风机的距离为换热器最大高度的0.5-0.6倍时,风速维持在极小值,并且随着距离的增加,风速的变动很小,换言之,距离风机较远的位置风速很小,因此,多排的换热器并不会有效增加换热效率,因此只在风速较大的位置设置第二换热器2即可。Figure 16 is the distribution diagram of the oncoming wind speed at different positions of multiple rows of heat exchangers with the same height in the prior art, the ordinate in the figure represents the wind speed of the measured point, the abscissa refers to the distance between the measured point and the fan and the change The ratio of the maximum height of the heater, and the larger the abscissa, the farther the measured point is from the fan. As shown in Figure 16, when the distance between the heat exchanger and the fan is 0.5-0.6 times the maximum height of the heat exchanger, the wind speed remains at a minimum value, and as the distance increases, the wind speed changes very little. The wind speed at the far position is very small, therefore, the heat exchangers in multiple rows will not effectively increase the heat exchange efficiency, so only the second heat exchanger 2 can be arranged at the position with the high wind speed.
图17是根据本申请实施例的换热装置不同位置的迎面风速分布图,并且第二换热器2的高度与第一换热器1的高度之比为0.5,图中的纵坐标代表被测点的风速大小,横坐标指被测点和风机之间的距离与第二换热器2的最大高度之比,如图17所示,当第二换热器2的高度尺寸为第一换热器1高度尺寸的0.5倍时,第二换热器2不同位置处的风速比较均匀,第二换热器2不同高度的换热效率相差不大,并不会对空调的换热效率造成过多影响。Fig. 17 is the distribution diagram of the oncoming wind speed at different positions of the heat exchange device according to the embodiment of the present application, and the ratio of the height of the second heat exchanger 2 to the height of the first heat exchanger 1 is 0.5, and the ordinate in the figure represents the The wind speed of the measuring point, the abscissa refers to the ratio of the distance between the measured point and the fan to the maximum height of the second heat exchanger 2, as shown in Figure 17, when the height dimension of the second heat exchanger 2 is the first When the height of the heat exchanger 1 is 0.5 times the size of the height of the heat exchanger 1, the wind speed at different positions of the second heat exchanger 2 is relatively uniform, and the heat exchange efficiency of the second heat exchanger 2 at different heights is not much different, which does not affect the heat exchange efficiency of the air conditioner. cause too much impact.
如图1所示,在一些实施例中,第一换热器1还包括第一边板11,第一边板11设在第一换热器1长度方向(图1中箭头所示的左右方向)上的两端,第二换热器2还包括第二边板21,第二边板21设在第二换热器2长度方向(图1中箭头所示的左右方向)上的两端,第一边板11和第二边板21上均设有供换热管路穿过的通孔。As shown in FIG. 1 , in some embodiments, the first heat exchanger 1 further includes a first side plate 11 , and the first side plate 11 is arranged in the length direction of the first heat exchanger 1 (left and right shown by the arrow in FIG. 1 ). direction), the second heat exchanger 2 further includes second side plates 21, and the second side plates 21 are arranged on the two sides in the length direction of the second heat exchanger 2 (the left and right directions shown by the arrows in FIG. 1 ). The first side plate 11 and the second side plate 21 are both provided with through holes for the heat exchange pipes to pass through.
第一换热器1的长度方向上的两端与第二换热器2长度方向上的两端平齐,因此,位于换热装置同一端的第一边板11与第二边板21也平齐,位于换热装置同一端的第一边板11和第二边板21一体形成,或者,位于换热装置同一端的第一边板11和第二边板21相连。Both ends of the first heat exchanger 1 in the longitudinal direction are flush with the two ends of the second heat exchanger 2 in the longitudinal direction, therefore, the first side plate 11 and the second side plate 21 located at the same end of the heat exchange device are also flush The first side plate 11 and the second side plate 21 located at the same end of the heat exchange device are integrally formed, or the first side plate 11 and the second side plate 21 located at the same end of the heat exchange device are connected.
如此设置,第一边板11和第二边板21可以起到连接作用,防止第一换热器1和第二 换热器2相对移动。需要说明的是,第二边板21的长度可以与第二换热在其高度方向上的尺寸相同,可以节约材料,降低成本,第二边板21的长度还可以与第一换热器1在其高度方向上的尺寸相同,由此,第二边板21和第一边板11可通用,便于后期的维护和更换,并且第二边板21还可以与现有的换热器的边板通用,无需单独加工,有利于降低生产成本。In this way, the first side plate 11 and the second side plate 21 can play a connecting role to prevent the first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 2 from moving relative to each other. It should be noted that the length of the second side plate 21 can be the same as the size of the second heat exchanger in its height direction, which can save materials and reduce costs. The length of the second side plate 21 can also be the same as that of the first heat exchanger 1 . The dimensions in the height direction are the same, so that the second side plate 21 and the first side plate 11 can be used in common, which is convenient for later maintenance and replacement, and the second side plate 21 can also be used with the existing heat exchanger. The board is universal and does not need to be processed separately, which is beneficial to reduce production costs.
下面参考附图描述第一实施例的一个具体示例的换热装置。The heat exchange device of a specific example of the first embodiment will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1-图6所示,根据本申请实施例的换热装置包括第一换热器1、第二换热器2和连接组件3,第二换热器2与第一换热器1在第一换热器1的厚度方向上叠置,第二换热器2在其高度方向上的尺寸与第一换热器1在其高度方向上的尺寸之比为0.5,且第一换热器1在其高度方向上的顶端与第二换热器2在其高度方向上的顶端平齐。As shown in FIGS. 1-6 , the heat exchange device according to the embodiment of the present application includes a first heat exchanger 1 , a second heat exchanger 2 and a connecting component 3 , the second heat exchanger 2 and the first heat exchanger 1 Stacked in the thickness direction of the first heat exchanger 1, the ratio of the size of the second heat exchanger 2 in the height direction to the size of the first heat exchanger 1 in the height direction is 0.5, and the first heat exchanger The top of the heat exchanger 1 in the height direction is flush with the top of the second heat exchanger 2 in the height direction.
第一换热器1的长度方向上的两端与第二换热器2长度方向上的两端平齐,第一换热器1的两端设有第一边板11,第二换热器2的两端设有第二边板21,位于换热器同一端的第一边板11和第二边板21一体形成。Both ends of the first heat exchanger 1 in the length direction are flush with the two ends of the second heat exchanger 2 in the length direction. Both ends of the heat exchanger 2 are provided with second side plates 21, and the first side plates 11 and the second side plates 21 located at the same end of the heat exchanger are integrally formed.
连接组件3包括第一固定件31、第一连接件335和第二连接件336,第一固定件31沿第一换热器1的高度方向设在第一换热器1内,第一固定件31的数量为两个,两个第一固定件31沿第一换热器1的长度方向间隔布置。The connecting assembly 3 includes a first fixing member 31 , a first connecting member 335 and a second connecting member 336 . The first fixing member 31 is arranged in the first heat exchanger 1 along the height direction of the first heat exchanger 1 . The number of the pieces 31 is two, and the two first fixing pieces 31 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the first heat exchanger 1 .
第一固定件31包括第三侧板311、第四侧板312和第二连接板313,第三侧板311与第四侧板312在第一换热器1的厚度方向上间隔布置,第三侧板311和第四侧板312通过第二连接板313相连。The first fixing member 31 includes a third side plate 311, a fourth side plate 312 and a second connecting plate 313. The third side plate 311 and the fourth side plate 312 are arranged at intervals in the thickness direction of the first heat exchanger 1. The third side plate 311 and the fourth side plate 312 are connected by the second connecting plate 313 .
第一连接件335和第二连接件336沿第一换热器1的长度方向间隔布置,第一连接件335和第二连接件336分别与两个第一固定件31相连,且第一连接件335和第二连接件336均包括第一侧板331、第二侧板332、第一连接板333和引导板334,第一侧板331和第二侧板332相互平行,且第一侧板331和第二侧板332在第一换热器1的厚度方向上间隔布置,且第一连接板333的一端与第一侧板331相连,第一连接板333的另一端与第二侧板332相连,第一侧板331设在第一连接板333在第一换热器1高度方向上靠近底端的一侧,第二侧板332设在第一连接板333在第一换热器1高度方向上靠近顶端的一侧。第一侧板331通过连接件与第一固定件31相连,第一连接板333与第二换热器2的底端相接触,第二侧板332与第二换热器2远离第一换热器1的一侧相接触。The first connecting pieces 335 and the second connecting pieces 336 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the first heat exchanger 1 , the first connecting pieces 335 and the second connecting pieces 336 are respectively connected with the two first fixing pieces 31 , and the first connecting pieces The member 335 and the second connecting member 336 each include a first side plate 331, a second side plate 332, a first connecting plate 333 and a guide plate 334, the first side plate 331 and the second side plate 332 are parallel to each other, and the first side plate 331 and the second side plate 332 The plate 331 and the second side plate 332 are arranged at intervals in the thickness direction of the first heat exchanger 1, one end of the first connecting plate 333 is connected to the first side plate 331, and the other end of the first connecting plate 333 is connected to the second side plate 331. The plates 332 are connected, the first side plate 331 is arranged on the side of the first connecting plate 333 close to the bottom end in the height direction of the first heat exchanger 1, and the second side plate 332 is arranged on the first connecting plate 333 on the first heat exchanger 1. 1 The side close to the top in the height direction. The first side plate 331 is connected to the first fixing member 31 through a connecting piece, the first connecting plate 333 is in contact with the bottom end of the second heat exchanger 2 , and the second side plate 332 and the second heat exchanger 2 are far away from the first heat exchanger 2 . One side of the heater 1 is in contact.
引导板334与第二侧板332远离第一连接板333的一端相连,且引导板334在第一换热器1的高度方向上沿远离第一连接板333的方向朝向远离第二换热器2的一侧倾斜。The guide plate 334 is connected to one end of the second side plate 332 away from the first connection plate 333 , and the guide plate 334 faces away from the second heat exchanger in the height direction of the first heat exchanger 1 along the direction away from the first connection plate 333 2 is tilted on one side.
下面参考附图描述第一实施例的另一个具体示例的换热装置。The heat exchange device of another specific example of the first embodiment will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图7-图11所示,根据本申请实施例的换热装置包括第一换热器1、第二换热器2和连接组件3。As shown in FIGS. 7-11 , the heat exchange device according to the embodiment of the present application includes a first heat exchanger 1 , a second heat exchanger 2 and a connection assembly 3 .
连接组件3包括第一固定件31、第一连接件335、第二连接件336和第四连接板34,第一连接件335和第二连接件336沿第一换热器1的长度方向间隔布置,第四连接板34沿第一换热器1的长度方向设置,第四连接板34的一端与第一连接件335相连,第四连接板34的另一端与第二连接件336相连,且第四连接板34的至少部分与第二换热器2的底端相接触。The connecting assembly 3 includes a first fixing member 31 , a first connecting member 335 , a second connecting member 336 and a fourth connecting plate 34 , and the first connecting member 335 and the second connecting member 336 are spaced apart along the length direction of the first heat exchanger 1 . Arrangement, the fourth connecting plate 34 is arranged along the length direction of the first heat exchanger 1, one end of the fourth connecting plate 34 is connected with the first connecting piece 335, and the other end of the fourth connecting plate 34 is connected with the second connecting piece 336, And at least part of the fourth connecting plate 34 is in contact with the bottom end of the second heat exchanger 2 .
第四连接板34不仅可以将第一连接件335和第二连接件336相连从而提高连接件33的强度,并且第四连接板34的一部分与第二换热器2相连,还可以起到辅助支撑的作用,减小第一连接件335和第二连接件336受到的压力,避免连接件33因压力太大导致变形,提高了连接件33的使用寿命。The fourth connecting plate 34 can not only connect the first connecting member 335 and the second connecting member 336 to improve the strength of the connecting member 33, but also a part of the fourth connecting plate 34 is connected with the second heat exchanger 2, and can also play an auxiliary role. The function of support reduces the pressure on the first connecting piece 335 and the second connecting piece 336 , prevents the connecting piece 33 from being deformed due to excessive pressure, and improves the service life of the connecting piece 33 .
图7-图11中所示的换热器的其他结构可以与图1-图6所示的实施例相同,这里不再详细描述。Other structures of the heat exchanger shown in FIGS. 7 to 11 may be the same as those of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 , and will not be described in detail here.
第二实施例:Second embodiment:
如图18和图19所示,根据本申请实施例的换热装置包括第一换热器1、第二换热器2和连接组件3,第二换热器2与第一换热器1在第一换热器1的厚度方向(图19中箭头所示的前后方向)上叠置,第一换热器1的数量可以为多个,第二换热器2在其高度方向上的尺寸小于第一换热器1在其高度方向上的尺寸,第一换热器1在其高度方向(图19中箭头所示的上下方向)上具有第一端和第二端,第二换热器2在其高度方向(图19中箭头所示的上下方向)上具有第一端和第二端,第一换热器1高度方向上的两端分别固定安装在空调的壳体内,且在第一换热器1的高度方向上的一端设有出风口和风机,空气在换热装置内进行换热后经出风口排出。As shown in FIG. 18 and FIG. 19 , the heat exchange device according to the embodiment of the present application includes a first heat exchanger 1 , a second heat exchanger 2 and a connecting assembly 3 , and the second heat exchanger 2 is connected to the first heat exchanger 1 . The first heat exchangers 1 are stacked in the thickness direction (the front and rear directions shown by the arrows in FIG. 19 ), the number of the first heat exchangers 1 may be plural, and the second heat exchangers 2 are stacked in the height direction. The size is smaller than the size of the first heat exchanger 1 in its height direction, the first heat exchanger 1 has a first end and a second end in its height direction (the up and down direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 19 ), and the second heat exchanger 1 The heat exchanger 2 has a first end and a second end in the height direction (the up and down direction shown by the arrow in FIG. 19 ), and the two ends in the height direction of the first heat exchanger 1 are respectively fixed and installed in the casing of the air conditioner, and An air outlet and a fan are provided at one end of the first heat exchanger 1 in the height direction, and the air is discharged through the air outlet after heat exchange in the heat exchange device.
连接组件3包括固定件和扣合件35,固定件与第一换热器1或者第二换热器2相连,扣合件35与固定件相连,扣合件35的一部分与第一换热器1的高度方向上的第一端和/或第二换热器2高度方向上的第一端相接触。由此,第二换热器2通过连接组件悬挂在第一换热器上。The connection assembly 3 includes a fixing piece and a buckling piece 35, the fixing piece is connected with the first heat exchanger 1 or the second heat exchanger 2, the buckling piece 35 is connected with the fixing piece, and a part of the buckling piece 35 is connected with the first heat exchanger The first end in the height direction of the heat exchanger 1 and/or the first end in the height direction of the second heat exchanger 2 are in contact. Thereby, the second heat exchanger 2 is suspended from the first heat exchanger by the connecting assembly.
需要说明的是,由于空调系统中不同部位的风速不同,因此,换热装置不同位置的换热效率也不同,本申请实施例的换热装置可以根据风速调整第二换热器2的位置,如将第二换热器2安装在靠近风机的位置处,第一换热器1和第二换热同时工作,提高风机处换热装置的换热效率,而远离风机的位置则只需要第一换热器1换热即可满足换热需求,不仅降低了空调的生产成本,还减小了换热装置的体积,换热装置占用空间小,有利于空调内部空间的充分利用,并且可减小空调的整体尺寸,以提高空调的市场吸引力。It should be noted that, due to the different wind speeds in different parts of the air-conditioning system, the heat exchange efficiencies of different positions of the heat exchange device are also different. If the second heat exchanger 2 is installed near the fan, the first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchange work at the same time to improve the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchange device at the fan, while the position far from the fan only needs the first heat exchanger One heat exchanger 1 can exchange heat to meet the heat exchange requirements, which not only reduces the production cost of the air conditioner, but also reduces the volume of the heat exchange device. Reduce the overall size of the air conditioner to improve the market attractiveness of the air conditioner.
根据本申请实施例的换热装置,通过设置不同高度尺寸的第一换热器1和第二换热器2,减小了换热装置的整体体积,提高了空调内部空间的利用率,此外,还设计了不同高度 尺寸的换热器专用的连接组件3,将第二换热器2悬挂在第一换热器1的一侧,实现了第二换热器2与第一换热器1的相对固定,且便于拆卸,提高了换热装置的连接稳定性,降低了装配难度。According to the heat exchange device of the embodiment of the present application, by arranging the first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 2 with different heights and sizes, the overall volume of the heat exchange device is reduced, the utilization rate of the interior space of the air conditioner is improved, and in addition , and also designed special connection components 3 for heat exchangers with different heights and sizes, and suspended the second heat exchanger 2 on one side of the first heat exchanger 1 to realize the connection between the second heat exchanger 2 and the first heat exchanger. 1 is relatively fixed and easy to disassemble, which improves the connection stability of the heat exchange device and reduces the difficulty of assembly.
如图25和图26所示,在一些实施例中,扣合件35包括第七侧板351、第八侧板352和第五连接板353,第七侧板351和第八侧板352在第二换热器2的厚度方向上间隔布置,第七侧板351与第五连接板353的一端相连,第八侧板352与第一连接板的另一端相连,第七侧板351与固定件相连,第五连接板353与第一换热器1的第一端和/或第二换热器2高度方向上的第一端相接触,以将第二换热器2悬挂在第一换热器1的一侧。As shown in FIGS. 25 and 26 , in some embodiments, the fastener 35 includes a seventh side plate 351 , an eighth side plate 352 and a fifth connecting plate 353 , and the seventh side plate 351 and the eighth side plate 352 are The second heat exchanger 2 is arranged at intervals in the thickness direction, the seventh side plate 351 is connected to one end of the fifth connecting plate 353, the eighth side plate 352 is connected to the other end of the first connecting plate, and the seventh side plate 351 is connected to the fixed The fifth connecting plate 353 is in contact with the first end of the first heat exchanger 1 and/or the first end in the height direction of the second heat exchanger 2, so as to suspend the second heat exchanger 2 on the first end of the first heat exchanger 2. One side of heat exchanger 1.
在一些实施例中,第七侧板351与第二换热器2远离第一换热器1的一侧相接触,第八侧板352与第一换热器1的远离第二换热器2的一侧相接触,在本实施例中,第七侧板351应与第二换热器2内的固定件相连,扣合件35扣合在第一换热器1的第一端和第二换热器2的第一端。如此设置,可以防止在运输过程中,第二换热器2沿其厚度方向移动,第二换热器2与第一换热器1分离,进一步提高了第二换热器2与第一换热器1连接的稳定性。In some embodiments, the seventh side plate 351 is in contact with the side of the second heat exchanger 2 away from the first heat exchanger 1 , and the eighth side plate 352 is in contact with the side of the first heat exchanger 1 away from the second heat exchanger 2 is in contact with one side, in this embodiment, the seventh side plate 351 should be connected to the fixing member in the second heat exchanger 2, and the fastening member 35 is fastened on the first end of the first heat exchanger 1 and The first end of the second heat exchanger 2 . This arrangement can prevent the second heat exchanger 2 from moving along its thickness direction during transportation, and the second heat exchanger 2 is separated from the first heat exchanger 1, which further improves the exchange rate between the second heat exchanger 2 and the first heat exchanger 1. Stability of Heater 1 connection.
在一些实施例中,第七侧板351位于第一换热器1和第二换热器2之间,第八侧板352与第一换热器1的远离第二换热器2的一侧相接触,在本实施例中,第七侧板351应与第二换热器2内的固定件相连,扣合件35扣合在第一换热器1的第一端,实现了第一换热器1与第二换热器2的稳定连接。In some embodiments, the seventh side plate 351 is located between the first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 2 , and the eighth side plate 352 is connected to a side of the first heat exchanger 1 away from the second heat exchanger 2 . In this embodiment, the seventh side plate 351 should be connected to the fixing member in the second heat exchanger 2, and the fastening member 35 is fastened on the first end of the first heat exchanger 1, realizing the first Stable connection of a heat exchanger 1 to a second heat exchanger 2.
在一些实施例中,扣合件35还包括第一引导板354,第一引导板354用于引导扣合件35扣合在第一换热器1的第一端,具体地,第一引导板354与第八侧板352远离第五连接板353的一端相连,第一引导板354在第二换热器2的高度方向上沿远离第五连接板353的方向朝向远离第二换热器2的一侧倾斜。In some embodiments, the fastener 35 further includes a first guide plate 354 for guiding the fastener 35 to be fastened on the first end of the first heat exchanger 1 , specifically, the first guide plate 354 The plate 354 is connected to the end of the eighth side plate 352 away from the fifth connection plate 353 , and the first guide plate 354 faces away from the second heat exchanger along the direction away from the fifth connection plate 353 in the height direction of the second heat exchanger 2 . 2 is tilted on one side.
如此设置,在安装第二换热器2时,只需将扣合件35由第一换热器1的上方向下移动,扣合件35在第一引导板354的作用下扣合在第一换热器1的第一端,以将第二换热器2与第一换热器1相连。In this way, when installing the second heat exchanger 2 , the fastener 35 only needs to be moved downward from above the first heat exchanger 1 , and the fastener 35 is fastened on the first heat exchanger 1 under the action of the first guide plate 354 . A first end of a heat exchanger 1 to connect the second heat exchanger 2 with the first heat exchanger 1 .
如图19和图21所示,在一些实施例中,固定件包括第一固定件31,第一固定件31沿第二换热器2的高度方向设置在第二换热器2内部,具体地,第一固定件31包括第三侧板311、第四侧板312和第二连接板313,第三侧板311与第四侧板312在第二换热器2的厚度方向上间隔布置,优选地,第三侧板311与第二换热器2远离第一换热器1的内壁相接触,第四侧板312与第二换热器2靠近第一换热器1的内壁相接触。As shown in FIGS. 19 and 21 , in some embodiments, the fixing member includes a first fixing member 31 , and the first fixing member 31 is disposed inside the second heat exchanger 2 along the height direction of the second heat exchanger 2 , specifically Ground, the first fixing member 31 includes a third side plate 311 , a fourth side plate 312 and a second connecting plate 313 , and the third side plate 311 and the fourth side plate 312 are arranged at intervals in the thickness direction of the second heat exchanger 2 , preferably, the third side plate 311 is in contact with the inner wall of the second heat exchanger 2 away from the first heat exchanger 1 , and the fourth side plate 312 is in contact with the inner wall of the second heat exchanger 2 close to the first heat exchanger 1 touch.
第二连接板313的一端与第三侧板311相连,第三侧板311相的另一端与第四侧板312相连,第七侧板351与第三侧板311相连,以将扣合件35与固定件相连。需要说明的是, 第二换热器2内部需要沿其长度方向布置换热管路,因此,第二连接板313上需要开设供换热管路穿过的通孔。One end of the second connecting plate 313 is connected to the third side plate 311, the other end of the third side plate 311 is connected to the fourth side plate 312, and the seventh side plate 351 is connected to the third side plate 311, so as to connect the fastener 35 is connected to the fixing piece. It should be noted that, heat exchange pipelines need to be arranged along the length of the second heat exchanger 2 , and therefore, through holes for the heat exchange pipelines to pass through are required to be provided on the second connecting plate 313 .
如图20所示,在一些实施例中,扣合件35包括第一扣合件355和第二扣合件356,第一扣合件355和第二扣合件356在第二换热器2的长度方向上间隔布置,第一扣合件355和第二扣合件356均包括第七侧板351和第五连接板353。相应的,第二换热器2内设有两个第一固定件31,第一扣合件355和第二扣合件356分别与一个第一固定件31相连。由此,第一扣合件355和第二扣合件356配合,可以防止第二换热器2发生倾斜。As shown in FIG. 20 , in some embodiments, the fastener 35 includes a first fastener 355 and a second fastener 356 , and the first fastener 355 and the second fastener 356 are in the second heat exchanger. 2 are arranged at intervals in the length direction of the 2, and the first clasping member 355 and the second clasping member 356 each include a seventh side plate 351 and a fifth connecting plate 353. Correspondingly, the second heat exchanger 2 is provided with two first fixing members 31 , and the first locking member 355 and the second locking member 356 are respectively connected to one first fixing member 31 . Therefore, the first clasping member 355 and the second clasping member 356 cooperate to prevent the second heat exchanger 2 from tilting.
需要说明的是,根据本申请实施例的换热装置为U形换热器,第一扣合件355和第二扣合件356设在U形换热器的中部,从而起到较好的支撑作用。除此之外,换热装置还可以为G形换热器或者其他结构的换热器,第一扣合件355和第二扣合件356的位置可根据实际情况进行布置。It should be noted that, the heat exchange device according to the embodiment of the present application is a U-shaped heat exchanger, and the first fastening member 355 and the second fastening member 356 are arranged in the middle of the U-shaped heat exchanger, so as to achieve a better performance. support. In addition, the heat exchange device may also be a G-shaped heat exchanger or a heat exchanger of other structures, and the positions of the first fastener 355 and the second fastener 356 may be arranged according to actual conditions.
如图21和图22所示,在一些实施例中,固定件还包括第二固定件32,第二固定件32沿第一换热器1的高度方向设置在第一换热器1的内部,第二固定件32包括第五侧板321、第六侧板322和第三连接板323,第五侧板321与第六侧板322在第一换热器1的厚度方向上间隔布置,第三连接板323的一端与第五侧板321相连,第三连接板323的另一端与第六侧板322相连,第八侧板352与第五侧板321相连。As shown in FIGS. 21 and 22 , in some embodiments, the fixing member further includes a second fixing member 32 , and the second fixing member 32 is arranged inside the first heat exchanger 1 along the height direction of the first heat exchanger 1 . , the second fixing member 32 includes a fifth side plate 321, a sixth side plate 322 and a third connecting plate 323, the fifth side plate 321 and the sixth side plate 322 are arranged at intervals in the thickness direction of the first heat exchanger 1, One end of the third connecting plate 323 is connected to the fifth side plate 321 , the other end of the third connecting plate 323 is connected to the sixth side plate 322 , and the eighth side plate 352 is connected to the fifth side plate 321 .
如此设置,可以将第一换热器1和第二换热器2通过连接组件3连接并固定在一起,第二换热器2与第一换热器1不能再相对移动,连接更加稳定。In this way, the first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 2 can be connected and fixed together through the connecting assembly 3, the second heat exchanger 2 and the first heat exchanger 1 can no longer move relative to each other, and the connection is more stable.
如图6和图7所示,在一些实施例中,第二换热器2设有第一通孔(未示出),第一换热器1设有第二通孔(未示出),连接组件3还包括第二螺栓357,和第二连接件(未示出),第二螺栓357,贯穿所述第一通孔以连接扣合件35和第一固定件31,第二连接件贯述第二通孔以连接扣合件35和第二固定件32,第二螺栓357,和第二连接件优选为螺栓。As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 , in some embodiments, the second heat exchanger 2 is provided with a first through hole (not shown), and the first heat exchanger 1 is provided with a second through hole (not shown) , the connecting assembly 3 also includes a second bolt 357, and a second connecting piece (not shown), the second bolt 357 penetrates the first through hole to connect the snap-fitting piece 35 and the first fixing piece 31, the second connecting piece The fitting penetrates the second through hole to connect the fastening member 35 and the second fixing member 32, the second bolt 357, and the second connecting member is preferably a bolt.
在一些实施例中,第二换热器2在其高度方向上的第一端与第一换热器1在其高度方向上的第一端平齐,或者,第二换热器2在其高度方向上的第二端与第一换热器1在其高度方向上的第二端平齐。In some embodiments, the first end of the second heat exchanger 2 in the height direction is flush with the first end of the first heat exchanger 1 in the height direction, or the second heat exchanger 2 is flush with the first end of the second heat exchanger 2 in its height direction The second end in the height direction is flush with the second end in the height direction of the first heat exchanger 1 .
第二换热器2的两种位置均可以减小换热装置的体积,第二换热器2的具体位置应根据空调风机的位置确定,且为了将换热效率最大化,第二换热器2应与第一换热器1靠近风机的一端平齐。Both positions of the second heat exchanger 2 can reduce the volume of the heat exchange device. The specific position of the second heat exchanger 2 should be determined according to the position of the air-conditioning fan, and in order to maximize the heat exchange efficiency, the second heat exchange The heat exchanger 2 should be flush with the end of the first heat exchanger 1 close to the fan.
在一些实施例中,第二换热器2在其高度方向上的尺寸与第一换热器1在其高度方向上的尺寸之比为0.5-0.6,换言之,第二换热器2的高度为第一换热器1的高度的0.5-0.6倍。In some embodiments, the ratio of the size of the second heat exchanger 2 in its height direction to the size of the first heat exchanger 1 in its height direction is 0.5-0.6, in other words, the height of the second heat exchanger 2 It is 0.5-0.6 times the height of the first heat exchanger 1 .
图16是现有技术中多排高度相同的换热器不同位置的迎面风速分布图,图中的纵坐标 代表被测点的风速大小,横坐标指被测点和风机之间的距离与换热器的最大高度之比,且横坐标越大,代表被测点距离风机的距离越远。如图16所示,换热器与风机的距离为换热器最大高度的0.5-0.6倍时,风速维持在极小值,并且随着距离的增加,风速的变动很小,换言之,距离风机较远的位置风速很小,因此,多排的换热器并不会有效增加换热效率,因此只在风速较大的位置设置第二换热器2即可。Figure 16 is the distribution diagram of the head wind speed at different positions of multiple rows of heat exchangers with the same height in the prior art, the ordinate in the figure represents the wind speed of the measured point, the abscissa refers to the distance between the measured point and the fan and the change The ratio of the maximum height of the heater, and the larger the abscissa, the farther the measured point is from the fan. As shown in Figure 16, when the distance between the heat exchanger and the fan is 0.5-0.6 times the maximum height of the heat exchanger, the wind speed is maintained at a minimum value, and with the increase of the distance, the change of the wind speed is small. The wind speed at the far position is very small, therefore, the heat exchangers in multiple rows will not effectively increase the heat exchange efficiency, so only the second heat exchanger 2 can be arranged at the position with the high wind speed.
图17是根据本申请实施例的换热装置不同位置的迎面风速分布图,并且第二换热器2的高度与第一换热器1的高度之比为0.5,图中的纵坐标代表被测点的风速大小,横坐标指被测点和风机之间的距离与第二换热器2的最大高度之比,如图17所示,当第二换热器2的高度尺寸为第一换热器1高度尺寸的0.5倍时,第二换热器2不同位置处的风速比较均匀,第二换热器2不同高度的换热效率相差不大,并不会对空调的换热效率造成过多影响。Fig. 17 is the distribution diagram of the oncoming wind speed at different positions of the heat exchange device according to the embodiment of the present application, and the ratio of the height of the second heat exchanger 2 to the height of the first heat exchanger 1 is 0.5, and the ordinate in the figure represents the The wind speed of the measuring point, the abscissa refers to the ratio of the distance between the measured point and the fan to the maximum height of the second heat exchanger 2, as shown in Figure 17, when the height dimension of the second heat exchanger 2 is the first When the height of the heat exchanger 1 is 0.5 times the size of the height of the heat exchanger 1, the wind speed at different positions of the second heat exchanger 2 is relatively uniform, and the heat exchange efficiency of the second heat exchanger 2 at different heights is not much different, which does not affect the heat exchange efficiency of the air conditioner. cause too much impact.
如图19所示,在一些实施例中,第一换热器1还包括第一边板11,第一边板11设在第一换热器1长度方向上的两端,第二换热器2还包括第二边板21,第二边板21设在第二换热器2长度方向上的两端,第一边板11和第二边板21上均设有供换热管路穿过的通孔。As shown in FIG. 19 , in some embodiments, the first heat exchanger 1 further includes first side plates 11 , the first side plates 11 are arranged at both ends of the first heat exchanger 1 in the length direction, and the second heat exchanger The heat exchanger 2 also includes a second side plate 21. The second side plate 21 is arranged at both ends of the second heat exchanger 2 in the length direction. The first side plate 11 and the second side plate 21 are provided with heat exchange pipelines. through holes.
第一换热器1的长度方向(图19中箭头所示的左右方向)上的两端与第二换热器2长度方向(图2中箭头所示的左右方向)上的两端平齐,因此,位于换热装置同一端的第一边板11与第二边板21也平齐,位于换热装置同一端的第一边板11和第二边板21一体形成,或者,位于换热装置同一端的第一边板11和第二边板21相连。Both ends of the first heat exchanger 1 in the longitudinal direction (the left and right directions indicated by the arrows in FIG. 19 ) are flush with the two ends of the second heat exchanger 2 in the longitudinal direction (the left and right directions indicated by the arrows in FIG. 2 ) , therefore, the first side plate 11 and the second side plate 21 located at the same end of the heat exchange device are also flush, and the first side plate 11 and the second side plate 21 located at the same end of the heat exchange device are integrally formed, or, located in the heat exchange device The first side plate 11 and the second side plate 21 at the same end are connected.
如此设置,第一边板11和第二边板21可以起到连接作用,防止第一换热器1和第二换热器2相对移动。需要说明的是,第二边板21的长度可以与第二换热在其高度方向上的尺寸相同,可以节约材料,降低成本,第二边板21的长度还可以与第一换热器1在其高度方向上的尺寸相同,由此,第二边板21和第一边板11可通用,便于后期的维护和更换,并且第二边板21还可以与现有的换热装置的边板通用,无需单独加工,有利于降低生产成本。In this way, the first side plate 11 and the second side plate 21 can play a connecting role to prevent the first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 2 from moving relative to each other. It should be noted that the length of the second side plate 21 can be the same as the size of the second heat exchanger in its height direction, which can save materials and reduce costs. The length of the second side plate 21 can also be the same as that of the first heat exchanger 1 . The dimensions in the height direction are the same, thus, the second side plate 21 and the first side plate 11 can be used in common, which is convenient for later maintenance and replacement, and the second side plate 21 can also be used with the existing heat exchange device. The board is universal and does not need to be processed separately, which is beneficial to reduce production costs.
下面参考附图描述第二实施例的一些具体示例的换热装置。Some specific examples of heat exchange devices of the second embodiment are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图18-图26所示,根据本申请实施例的换热装置包括第一换热器1、第二换热器2和连接组件3,第二换热器2与第一换热器1在第一换热器1的厚度方向上叠置,第二换热器2在其高度方向上的尺寸与第一换热器1在其高度方向上的尺寸之比为0.5,且第一换热器1在其高度方向上的第一端与第二换热器2在其高度方向上的第一端平齐。As shown in FIGS. 18-26 , the heat exchange device according to the embodiment of the present application includes a first heat exchanger 1 , a second heat exchanger 2 and a connecting component 3 , the second heat exchanger 2 and the first heat exchanger 1 Stacked in the thickness direction of the first heat exchanger 1, the ratio of the size of the second heat exchanger 2 in the height direction to the size of the first heat exchanger 1 in the height direction is 0.5, and the first heat exchanger The first end of the heat exchanger 1 in the height direction is flush with the first end of the second heat exchanger 2 in the height direction.
第一换热器1的长度方向上的两端与第二换热器2长度方向上的两端平齐,第一换热器1的两端设有第一边板11,第二换热器2的两端设有第二边板21,位于换热装置同一端 的第一边板11和第二边板21一体形成。Both ends of the first heat exchanger 1 in the length direction are flush with the two ends of the second heat exchanger 2 in the length direction. Both ends of the heat exchanger 2 are provided with second side plates 21, and the first side plates 11 and the second side plates 21 located at the same end of the heat exchange device are integrally formed.
连接组件3包括第一固定件31、第一扣合件355和第二扣合件356,第一固定件31沿第二换热器2的高度方向设置第二换热器2的内部,第一固定件31的数量为两个,两个第一固定件31沿第二换热器2的长度方向间隔布置。The connection assembly 3 includes a first fixing member 31 , a first fastening member 355 and a second fastening member 356 . The first fixing member 31 is arranged inside the second heat exchanger 2 along the height direction of the second heat exchanger 2 . The number of one fixing member 31 is two, and the two first fixing members 31 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the second heat exchanger 2 .
第一固定件31包括第三侧板311、第四侧板312和第二连接板313,第三侧板311与第二换热器2远离第一换热器1的内壁相接触,第四侧板312与第二换热器2靠近第一换热器1的内壁相接触。第二连接板313的一端与第三侧板311相连,第三侧板311相的另一端与第四侧板312相连。The first fixing member 31 includes a third side plate 311, a fourth side plate 312 and a second connecting plate 313. The third side plate 311 is in contact with the inner wall of the second heat exchanger 2 away from the first heat exchanger 1, and the fourth The side plate 312 is in contact with the inner wall of the second heat exchanger 2 close to the first heat exchanger 1 . One end of the second connecting plate 313 is connected to the third side plate 311 , and the other end of the third side plate 311 is connected to the fourth side plate 312 .
第一扣合件355和第二扣合件356分别与两个第一固定件31相连,第一扣合件355和第二扣合件356均包括第七侧板351、第八侧板352、第五连接板353和第一引导板354,第七侧板351和第八侧板352相互平行,第五连接板353的一端与第七侧板351相连,第五连接板353的另一端与第八侧板352相连,第一引导板354与第八侧板352远离第五连接板353的一端相连,第一引导板354在第二换热器2的高度方向上沿远离第五连接板353的方向朝向远离第二换热器2的一侧倾斜。The first fastening member 355 and the second fastening member 356 are respectively connected with the two first fixing members 31 , and the first fastening member 355 and the second fastening member 356 both include a seventh side plate 351 and an eighth side plate 352 , the fifth connecting plate 353 and the first guiding plate 354, the seventh side plate 351 and the eighth side plate 352 are parallel to each other, one end of the fifth connecting plate 353 is connected with the seventh side plate 351, and the other end of the fifth connecting plate 353 Connected to the eighth side plate 352 , the first guide plate 354 is connected to the end of the eighth side plate 352 away from the fifth connection plate 353 , and the first guide plate 354 is away from the fifth connection in the height direction of the second heat exchanger 2 . The direction of the plate 353 is inclined toward the side away from the second heat exchanger 2 .
在安装第二换热器2时,只需将第一扣合件355和第二扣合件356扣合在第一换热器1的第一端即可,便于安装和拆卸。When installing the second heat exchanger 2, it is only necessary to fasten the first fastener 355 and the second fastener 356 to the first end of the first heat exchanger 1, which is convenient for installation and disassembly.
第三实施例:Third embodiment:
如图27-图29所示,根据本申请实施例的换热装置包括第一换热器1、第二换热器2和连接组件3,第二换热器2与第一换热器1在第一换热器1的厚度方向(图28中箭头所示的前后方向)上叠置,第一换热器1的数量可以为多个,所述第一换热器1在其高度方向(图28中箭头所示的上下方向)上具有第一端和第二端,第二换热器2在其高度方向上的尺寸小于第一换热器1在其高度方向上的尺寸,第二换热器2在其高度方向(图28中箭头所示的上下方向)上具有第一端和第二端,第一换热器1高度方向上的两端分别固定安装在空调的壳体内,且在第一换热器1的高度方向上的一端设有出风口和风机,空气在换热装置内进行换热后经出风口排出。As shown in FIGS. 27-29 , the heat exchange device according to the embodiment of the present application includes a first heat exchanger 1 , a second heat exchanger 2 and a connecting component 3 , the second heat exchanger 2 and the first heat exchanger 1 Stacked in the thickness direction of the first heat exchanger 1 (the front-rear direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 28 ), the number of the first heat exchanger 1 may be plural, and the first heat exchanger 1 in the height direction thereof It has a first end and a second end (the up-down direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 28 ), and the dimension of the second heat exchanger 2 in the height direction is smaller than that of the first heat exchanger 1 in the height direction. The second heat exchanger 2 has a first end and a second end in the height direction (the up and down direction shown by the arrow in FIG. 28 ), and the two ends in the height direction of the first heat exchanger 1 are respectively fixed and installed in the casing of the air conditioner , and one end in the height direction of the first heat exchanger 1 is provided with an air outlet and a fan, and the air is discharged through the air outlet after heat exchange in the heat exchange device.
如图4所示,连接组件3包括第三固定件36、支撑件37和连接板38,第三固定件36和支撑件37在第一换热器1的高度方向上间隔布置,连接板38的一端与第三固定件36相连,连接板38的另一端与支撑件37相连,第三固定件36的至少部分与第一换热器1的第一端相接触,支撑件37的至少部分与第二换热器2的第二端相接触。连接组件3的数量可以为多个,多个连接组件3沿第一换热器1的长度方向间隔布置。As shown in FIG. 4 , the connecting assembly 3 includes a third fixing member 36 , a supporting member 37 and a connecting plate 38 . The third fixing member 36 and the supporting member 37 are arranged at intervals in the height direction of the first heat exchanger 1 , and the connecting plate 38 One end of the connecting plate 38 is connected to the third fixing member 36, the other end of the connecting plate 38 is connected to the supporting member 37, at least part of the third fixing member 36 is in contact with the first end of the first heat exchanger 1, and at least part of the supporting member 37 is in contact with the first end of the first heat exchanger 1. In contact with the second end of the second heat exchanger 2 . The number of the connecting assemblies 3 may be multiple, and the multiple connecting assemblies 3 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the first heat exchanger 1 .
如此设置,第一换热器1为第三固定件36提供支撑力,第三固定件36与支撑件37通过连接板38相连,支撑件37再为第二换热器2提供支撑力,从而将第二换热器2悬挂在 第一换热器1的一侧。In this way, the first heat exchanger 1 provides supporting force for the third fixing member 36, the third fixing member 36 and the supporting member 37 are connected through the connecting plate 38, and the supporting member 37 provides supporting force for the second heat exchanger 2, thereby The second heat exchanger 2 is suspended on one side of the first heat exchanger 1 .
需要说明的是,由于空调系统中不同部位的风速不同,因此,换热装置不同位置的换热效率也不同,本申请实施例的换热装置可以根据风速调整第二换热器2的位置,如将第二换热器2安装在靠近风机的位置处,第一换热器1和第二换热同时工作,提高风机处换热器的换热效率,而远离风机的位置则只需要第一换热器1换热即可满足换热需求,不仅降低了空调的生产成本,还减小了换热装置的体积,换热装置占用空间小,有利于空调内部空间的充分利用,并且可减小空调的整体尺寸,以提高空调的市场吸引力。It should be noted that, due to the different wind speeds in different parts of the air-conditioning system, the heat exchange efficiencies of different positions of the heat exchange device are also different. If the second heat exchanger 2 is installed near the fan, the first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchange work at the same time to improve the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger at the fan, while the position far from the fan only requires the first heat exchanger One heat exchanger 1 can exchange heat to meet the heat exchange requirements, which not only reduces the production cost of the air conditioner, but also reduces the volume of the heat exchange device. Reduce the overall size of the air conditioner to improve the market attractiveness of the air conditioner.
根据本申请实施例的换热装置,通过设置不同高度尺寸的第一换热器1和第二换热器2,减小了换热装置的整体体积,提高了空调内部空间的利用率,此外,还设计了不同高度尺寸的换热器专用的连接组件3,将第二换热器2悬挂在第一换热器1的一侧,实现了第二换热器2与第一换热器1的相对固定,且便于拆卸,提高了换热装置的连接稳定性,降低了装配难度。According to the heat exchange device of the embodiment of the present application, by arranging the first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 2 with different heights and sizes, the overall volume of the heat exchange device is reduced, the utilization rate of the interior space of the air conditioner is improved, and in addition , and also designed special connection components 3 for heat exchangers with different heights and sizes, and suspended the second heat exchanger 2 on one side of the first heat exchanger 1 to realize the connection between the second heat exchanger 2 and the first heat exchanger. 1 is relatively fixed and easy to disassemble, which improves the connection stability of the heat exchange device and reduces the difficulty of assembly.
如图5所示,在一些实施例中,第三固定件36包括第一横板312、第九侧板361和第二引导板363,第一横板312的一端与第九侧板361相连,第一横板312的另一端与连接板38相连,第一横板312与第一换热器1的第一端相接触,第九侧板361与第一换热器1远离第二换热器2的一侧相接触。连接板38沿第二换热器2的长度方向布置,连接板38的第一端与第一横板312的远离第九侧板361的一端相连。As shown in FIG. 5 , in some embodiments, the third fixing member 36 includes a first transverse plate 312 , a ninth side plate 361 and a second guide plate 363 , and one end of the first transverse plate 312 is connected to the ninth side plate 361 , the other end of the first transverse plate 312 is connected to the connecting plate 38, the first transverse plate 312 is in contact with the first end of the first heat exchanger 1, and the ninth side plate 361 and the first heat exchanger 1 are far away from the second exchange One side of the heater 2 is in contact. The connecting plate 38 is arranged along the length direction of the second heat exchanger 2 , and the first end of the connecting plate 38 is connected to the end of the first transverse plate 312 away from the ninth side plate 361 .
第九侧板361、第一横板312和连接板38依次首尾相连组成倒U形结构并扣合在第一换热器1的第一端,可防止第三固定件36沿第一换热器1的厚度方向移动,第三固定件36与第一换热器1的连接更加稳定。The ninth side plate 361, the first transverse plate 312 and the connecting plate 38 are connected end to end to form an inverted U-shaped structure and are fastened to the first end of the first heat exchanger 1, which can prevent the third fixing member 36 from exchanging heat along the first heat exchanger 1. As the thickness direction of the heat exchanger 1 moves, the connection between the third fixing member 36 and the first heat exchanger 1 is more stable.
第二引导板363用于引导第三固定件36扣合在第一换热器1的第一端,具体地,第二引导板363与第一横板312远离所述连接板38的一端相连,第二引导板363在第一换热器1的高度方向上沿远离连接板38的方向朝向远离第一换热器1的一侧倾斜。The second guide plate 363 is used to guide the third fixing member 36 to be fastened to the first end of the first heat exchanger 1 . Specifically, the second guide plate 363 is connected to the end of the first transverse plate 312 away from the connecting plate 38 . , the second guide plate 363 is inclined toward a side away from the first heat exchanger 1 in a direction away from the connecting plate 38 in the height direction of the first heat exchanger 1 .
如图33所示,在一些实施例中,支撑件37包括第二横板372和第十侧板371,第二横板372的一端与第十侧板371相连,第二横板372的另一端与连接板38相连,第二横板372与第二换热器2的第二端相接触,第十侧板371位于第一换热器1和第二换热器2之间,或者,第十侧板371与第二换热器2远离第一换热器1的一侧相接触,连接组件3的第二端与第二横板372的远离第十侧板371的一端相连。As shown in FIG. 33 , in some embodiments, the support member 37 includes a second transverse plate 372 and a tenth side plate 371 , one end of the second transverse plate 372 is connected with the tenth side plate 371 , and the other side of the second transverse plate 372 One end is connected to the connecting plate 38, the second transverse plate 372 is in contact with the second end of the second heat exchanger 2, and the tenth side plate 371 is located between the first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 2, or, The tenth side plate 371 is in contact with the side of the second heat exchanger 2 away from the first heat exchanger 1 , and the second end of the connecting assembly 3 is connected to the end of the second transverse plate 372 away from the tenth side plate 371 .
第十侧板371、第二横板372和连接板38依次首尾相连组成U形结构,第二换热器2的第二端卡在此U形结构内,第二横板372为第二换热器2提供支撑力,第十侧板371可防止第二换热器2沿其厚度方向移动。The tenth side plate 371, the second transverse plate 372 and the connecting plate 38 are connected end to end to form a U-shaped structure, the second end of the second heat exchanger 2 is clamped in this U-shaped structure, and the second transverse plate 372 is the second heat exchanger. The heat exchanger 2 provides a supporting force, and the tenth side plate 371 can prevent the second heat exchanger 2 from moving along its thickness direction.
如图27所示,在一些实施例中,第十侧板371位于第一换热器1和第二换热器2之间, 连接板38与第二换热器2远离第一换热器1的一侧相接触。可以理解的是,连接板38经由第二换热器2远离第一换热器1的一侧与第二横板372相连,第二横板372与第九侧板361相连,且第九侧板361位于第一换热器1和第二换热器2之间以组成U形结构。As shown in FIG. 27 , in some embodiments, the tenth side plate 371 is located between the first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 2 , and the connecting plate 38 and the second heat exchanger 2 are far away from the first heat exchanger 1 is in contact with one side. It can be understood that the connecting plate 38 is connected to the second horizontal plate 372 via the side of the second heat exchanger 2 away from the first heat exchanger 1 , the second horizontal plate 372 is connected to the ninth side plate 361 , and the ninth side plate 372 is connected to the ninth side plate 361 . The plate 361 is located between the first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 2 to form a U-shaped structure.
需要说明的是,在本实施例中,第一横板312不仅与第一换热器1的第一端相接触,同时还位于第二换热器2的第一端上方,即第一横板312位于第一换热器1和第二换热器2的上方并与连接板38的第一端相连。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the first horizontal plate 312 is not only in contact with the first end of the first heat exchanger 1, but also located above the first end of the second heat exchanger 2, that is, the first horizontal plate 312 The plate 312 is located above the first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 2 and is connected to the first end of the connecting plate 38 .
如图32所示,进一步地,连接板38包括第六连接板381和第七连接板382,第六连接板381第一端与第一横板312相连,第六连接板381的第二端与第七连接板382的第一端相连,第七连接板382的第二端与第二横板372相连。As shown in FIG. 32 , further, the connecting plate 38 includes a sixth connecting plate 381 and a seventh connecting plate 382 , the first end of the sixth connecting plate 381 is connected with the first horizontal plate 312 , and the second end of the sixth connecting plate 381 It is connected to the first end of the seventh connecting plate 382 , and the second end of the seventh connecting plate 382 is connected to the second transverse plate 372 .
可以理解的是,连接板38由第六连接板381和第七连接板382两部分组成,第六连接板381和第七连接板382均沿第二换热器2的高度方向布置,在安装第二换热器2与第一换热器1时,先将第三固定件36与第六连接板381相连,并将第三固定件36扣合在第一换热器1的第一端,再将支撑件37和第七连接板382相连,并将支撑件37支撑在第二换热器2的第二端,最后在将第六连接板381和第七连接板382相连。如此设置,可以便于将支撑件37和第七连接板382组成的U形结构安装在第二换热器2的第二端,便于装配。It can be understood that the connecting plate 38 is composed of a sixth connecting plate 381 and a seventh connecting plate 382. Both the sixth connecting plate 381 and the seventh connecting plate 382 are arranged along the height direction of the second heat exchanger 2. When the second heat exchanger 2 is connected to the first heat exchanger 1 , first connect the third fixing member 36 to the sixth connecting plate 381 , and fasten the third fixing member 36 to the first end of the first heat exchanger 1 , and then connect the support member 37 to the seventh connecting plate 382 , support the support member 37 on the second end of the second heat exchanger 2 , and finally connect the sixth connecting plate 381 to the seventh connecting plate 382 . In this way, the U-shaped structure composed of the support member 37 and the seventh connecting plate 382 can be easily installed on the second end of the second heat exchanger 2, which is convenient for assembly.
如图34-图36所示,在一些实施例中,第十侧板371与第二换热器2远离第一换热器1的一侧相接触,连接板38位于第一换热器1和第二换热器2之间,连接板38的第一端与第一横板312相连,连接板38的第二端与第二横板372相连。As shown in FIGS. 34-36 , in some embodiments, the tenth side plate 371 is in contact with the side of the second heat exchanger 2 away from the first heat exchanger 1 , and the connecting plate 38 is located at the first heat exchanger 1 Between the second heat exchanger 2 and the second heat exchanger 2 , the first end of the connecting plate 38 is connected to the first horizontal plate 312 , and the second end of the connecting plate 38 is connected to the second horizontal plate 372 .
如图37所示,在本实施例中,第一横板312仅与第一换热器1的第一端相接触,第一横板312与位于第一换热器1和第二换热器2之间的连接板38的第一端相连,连接板38的第二端与第二横板372相连,第二横板372再与第十侧板371相连,由此,第三固定件36、连接板38和支撑件37组成S形结构,将第二换热器2悬挂在第一换热器1的一侧。As shown in FIG. 37 , in this embodiment, the first cross plate 312 is only in contact with the first end of the first heat exchanger 1 , and the first cross plate 312 exchanges heat with the first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 1 . The first end of the connecting plate 38 between the devices 2 is connected, the second end of the connecting plate 38 is connected with the second horizontal plate 372, and the second horizontal plate 372 is connected with the tenth side plate 371, thus, the third fixing member 36. The connecting plate 38 and the support member 37 form an S-shaped structure, and the second heat exchanger 2 is suspended on one side of the first heat exchanger 1 .
需要说明的是,根据本申请实施例的换热装置为U形换热器,连接组件3设在U形换热器的中部,从而起到较好的连接支撑作用。除此之外,换热装置还可以为G形换热器或者其他结构的换热器,连接组件3的位置可根据实际情况进行布置。It should be noted that the heat exchange device according to the embodiment of the present application is a U-shaped heat exchanger, and the connecting component 3 is arranged in the middle of the U-shaped heat exchanger, so as to play a better connection and support role. In addition, the heat exchange device can also be a G-shaped heat exchanger or a heat exchanger of other structures, and the position of the connecting component 3 can be arranged according to the actual situation.
在一些实施例中,第二换热器2在其高度方向上的第一端与第一换热器1在其高度方向上的第一端平齐,或者,第二换热器2在其高度方向上的第二端与第一换热器1在其高度方向上的第二端平齐。In some embodiments, the first end of the second heat exchanger 2 in the height direction is flush with the first end of the first heat exchanger 1 in the height direction, or the second heat exchanger 2 is flush with the first end of the second heat exchanger 2 in its height direction The second end in the height direction is flush with the second end in the height direction of the first heat exchanger 1 .
第二换热器2的两种位置均可以减小换热装置的体积,第二换热器2的具体位置应根据空调风机的位置确定,且为了将换热效率最大化,第二换热器2应与第一换热器1靠近风机的一端平齐。Both positions of the second heat exchanger 2 can reduce the volume of the heat exchange device. The specific position of the second heat exchanger 2 should be determined according to the position of the air-conditioning fan, and in order to maximize the heat exchange efficiency, the second heat exchange The heat exchanger 2 should be flush with the end of the first heat exchanger 1 close to the fan.
在一些实施例中,第二换热器2在其高度方向上的尺寸与第一换热器1在其高度方向 上的尺寸之比为0.5-0.6,换言之,第二换热器2的高度为第一换热器1的高度的0.5-0.6倍。In some embodiments, the ratio of the size of the second heat exchanger 2 in its height direction to the size of the first heat exchanger 1 in its height direction is 0.5-0.6, in other words, the height of the second heat exchanger 2 It is 0.5-0.6 times the height of the first heat exchanger 1 .
图16是现有技术中多排高度相同的换热器不同位置的迎面风速分布图,图中的纵坐标代表被测点的风速大小,横坐标指被测点和风机之间的距离与换热器的最大高度之比,且横坐标越大,代表被测点距离风机的距离越远。如图16所示,换热器与风机的距离为换热器最大高度的0.5-0.6倍时,风速维持在极小值,并且随着距离的增加,风速的变动很小,换言之,距离风机较远的位置风速很小,因此,多排的换热器并不会有效增加换热效率,因此只在风速较大的位置设置第二换热器2即可。Figure 16 is the distribution diagram of the head wind speed at different positions of multiple rows of heat exchangers with the same height in the prior art, the ordinate in the figure represents the wind speed of the measured point, the abscissa refers to the distance between the measured point and the fan and the change The ratio of the maximum height of the heater, and the larger the abscissa, the farther the measured point is from the fan. As shown in Figure 16, when the distance between the heat exchanger and the fan is 0.5-0.6 times the maximum height of the heat exchanger, the wind speed is maintained at a minimum value, and with the increase of the distance, the change of the wind speed is small. The wind speed at the far position is very small, therefore, the heat exchangers in multiple rows will not effectively increase the heat exchange efficiency, so only the second heat exchanger 2 can be arranged at the position with the high wind speed.
图17是根据本申请实施例的换热装置不同位置的迎面风速分布图,并且第二换热器2的高度与第一换热器1的高度之比为0.5,图中的纵坐标代表被测点的风速大小,横坐标指被测点和风机之间的距离与第二换热器2的最大高度之比,如图17所示,当第二换热器2的高度尺寸为第一换热器1高度尺寸的0.5倍时,第二换热器2不同位置处的风速比较均匀,第二换热器2不同高度的换热效率相差不大,并不会对空调的换热效率造成过多影响。Fig. 17 is the distribution diagram of the oncoming wind speed at different positions of the heat exchange device according to the embodiment of the present application, and the ratio of the height of the second heat exchanger 2 to the height of the first heat exchanger 1 is 0.5, and the ordinate in the figure represents the The wind speed of the measuring point, the abscissa refers to the ratio of the distance between the measured point and the fan to the maximum height of the second heat exchanger 2, as shown in Figure 17, when the height dimension of the second heat exchanger 2 is the first When the height of the heat exchanger 1 is 0.5 times the size of the height of the heat exchanger 1, the wind speed at different positions of the second heat exchanger 2 is relatively uniform, and the heat exchange efficiency of the second heat exchanger 2 at different heights is not much different, which does not affect the heat exchange efficiency of the air conditioner. cause too much impact.
如图28所示,在一些实施例中,第一换热器1还包括第一边板11,第一边板11设在第一换热器1长度方向上的两端,第二换热器2还包括第二边板21,第二边板21设在第二换热器2长度方向上的两端,第一边板11和第二边板21上均设有供换热管路穿过的通孔。As shown in FIG. 28 , in some embodiments, the first heat exchanger 1 further includes first side plates 11 , the first side plates 11 are arranged at both ends of the first heat exchanger 1 in the length direction, and the second heat exchanger The heat exchanger 2 also includes a second side plate 21. The second side plate 21 is arranged at both ends of the second heat exchanger 2 in the length direction. The first side plate 11 and the second side plate 21 are provided with heat exchange pipelines. through holes.
第一换热器1的长度方向(图28中箭头所示的左右方向)上的两端与第二换热器2长度方向(图28中箭头所示的左右方向)上的两端平齐,因此,位于换热装置同一端的第一边板11与第二边板21也平齐,位于换热装置同一端的第一边板11和第二边板21一体形成,或者,位于换热装置同一端的第一边板11和第二边板21相连。Both ends of the first heat exchanger 1 in the longitudinal direction (left and right directions indicated by arrows in FIG. 28 ) are flush with both ends of the second heat exchanger 2 in the longitudinal direction (left and right directions indicated by arrows in FIG. 28 ) , therefore, the first side plate 11 and the second side plate 21 located at the same end of the heat exchange device are also flush, and the first side plate 11 and the second side plate 21 located at the same end of the heat exchange device are integrally formed, or, located in the heat exchange device The first side plate 11 and the second side plate 21 at the same end are connected.
如此设置,第一边板11和第二边板21可以起到连接作用,防止第一换热器1和第二换热器2相对移动。需要说明的是,第二边板21的长度可以与第二换热在其高度方向上的尺寸相同,可以节约材料,降低成本,第二边板21的长度还可以与第一换热器1在其高度方向上的尺寸相同,由此,第二边板21和第一边板11可通用,便于后期的维护和更换,并且第二边板21还可以与现有的换热装置的边板通用,无需单独加工,有利于降低生产成本。In this way, the first side plate 11 and the second side plate 21 can play a connecting role to prevent the first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 2 from moving relative to each other. It should be noted that the length of the second side plate 21 can be the same as the size of the second heat exchanger in its height direction, which can save materials and reduce costs. The length of the second side plate 21 can also be the same as that of the first heat exchanger 1 . The dimensions in the height direction are the same, thus, the second side plate 21 and the first side plate 11 can be used in common, which is convenient for later maintenance and replacement, and the second side plate 21 can also be used with the existing heat exchange device. The board is universal and does not need to be processed separately, which is beneficial to reduce production costs.
下面参考附图描述第三实施例的一个具体示例的换热装置。The heat exchange device of a specific example of the third embodiment will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图27-图33所示,根据本申请实施例的换热装置包括第一换热器1、第二换热器2和连接组件3,第二换热器2与第一换热器1在第一换热器1的厚度方向上叠置,第二换热器2在其高度方向上的尺寸与第一换热器1在其高度方向上的尺寸之比为0.5,且第一 换热器1在其高度方向上的第一端与第二换热器2在其高度方向上的第一端平齐。As shown in FIGS. 27-33 , the heat exchange device according to the embodiment of the present application includes a first heat exchanger 1 , a second heat exchanger 2 and a connecting assembly 3 , the second heat exchanger 2 and the first heat exchanger 1 Stacked in the thickness direction of the first heat exchanger 1, the ratio of the size of the second heat exchanger 2 in the height direction to the size of the first heat exchanger 1 in the height direction is 0.5, and the first heat exchanger The first end of the heat exchanger 1 in the height direction is flush with the first end of the second heat exchanger 2 in the height direction.
第一换热器1的长度方向上的两端与第二换热器2长度方向上的两端平齐,第一换热器1的两端设有第一边板11,第二换热器2的两端设有第二边板21,位于换热装置同一端的第一边板11和第二边板21一体形成。Both ends of the first heat exchanger 1 in the length direction are flush with the two ends of the second heat exchanger 2 in the length direction. Both ends of the heat exchanger 2 are provided with second side plates 21, and the first side plates 11 and the second side plates 21 located at the same end of the heat exchange device are integrally formed.
连接组件3包括第三固定件36、支撑件37、第六连接板381和第七连接板382。The connecting assembly 3 includes a third fixing member 36 , a supporting member 37 , a sixth connecting plate 381 and a seventh connecting plate 382 .
第三固定件36包括第一横板312、第九侧板361和第二引导板363,第一横板312的一端与第九侧板361相连,第一横板312的另一端与第六连接板381的第一端相连,第六连接板381的第二端与第七连接板382的第一端相连,第一横板312与第一换热器1的第一端相接触,第九侧板361与第一换热器1远离第二换热器2的一侧相接触。第二引导板363与第一横板312远离所述连接板38的一端相连,第二引导板363在第一换热器1的高度方向上沿远离连接板38的方向朝向远离第一换热器1的一侧倾斜。The third fixing member 36 includes a first transverse plate 312, a ninth side plate 361 and a second guide plate 363. One end of the first transverse plate 312 is connected to the ninth side plate 361, and the other end of the first transverse plate 312 is connected to the sixth side plate 361. The first end of the connecting plate 381 is connected, the second end of the sixth connecting plate 381 is connected with the first end of the seventh connecting plate 382, the first transverse plate 312 is in contact with the first end of the first heat exchanger 1, the first The nine-side plate 361 is in contact with the side of the first heat exchanger 1 away from the second heat exchanger 2 . The second guide plate 363 is connected to one end of the first transverse plate 312 away from the connecting plate 38 , and the second guide plate 363 faces away from the first heat exchange in the height direction of the first heat exchanger 1 along the direction away from the connecting plate 38 One side of the device 1 is inclined.
支撑件37包括第二横板372和第十侧板371,第二横板372的一端与第十侧板371相连,第二横板372的另一端与第七连接板382的第二端相连,第二横板372与第二换热器2的第二端相接触,第十侧板371位于第一换热器1和第二换热器2之间。The support member 37 includes a second transverse plate 372 and a tenth side plate 371 , one end of the second transverse plate 372 is connected with the tenth side plate 371 , and the other end of the second transverse plate 372 is connected with the second end of the seventh connecting plate 382 . , the second transverse plate 372 is in contact with the second end of the second heat exchanger 2 , and the tenth side plate 371 is located between the first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 2 .
下面参考附图描述第三实施例的另一个具体示例的换热装置。The heat exchange device of another specific example of the third embodiment will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图34-图37所示,换热装置包括第一换热器1、第二换热器2和连接组件33。As shown in FIGS. 34-37 , the heat exchange device includes a first heat exchanger 1 , a second heat exchanger 2 and a connection assembly 33 .
连接组件3包括第三固定件36、支撑件37和连接板38,第三固定件36包括第一横板312、第九侧板361和第二引导板363,第一横板312的一端与第九侧板361相连,第一横板312的另一端与连接板38的第一端相连,连接板38位于第一换热器1和第二换热器2之间,第一横板312与第一换热器1的第一端相接触,第九侧板361与第一换热器1远离第二换热器2的一侧相接触。第二引导板363与第一横板312远离所述连接板38的一端相连,第二引导板363在第一换热器1的高度方向上沿远离连接板38的方向朝向远离第一换热器1的一侧倾斜。The connecting assembly 3 includes a third fixing member 36 , a supporting member 37 and a connecting plate 38 . The third fixing member 36 includes a first transverse plate 312 , a ninth side plate 361 and a second guide plate 363 . One end of the first transverse plate 312 is connected to the The ninth side plate 361 is connected, the other end of the first transverse plate 312 is connected with the first end of the connecting plate 38, the connecting plate 38 is located between the first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 2, and the first transverse plate 312 In contact with the first end of the first heat exchanger 1 , the ninth side plate 361 is in contact with the side of the first heat exchanger 1 away from the second heat exchanger 2 . The second guide plate 363 is connected to one end of the first transverse plate 312 away from the connecting plate 38 , and the second guide plate 363 faces away from the first heat exchange in the height direction of the first heat exchanger 1 along the direction away from the connecting plate 38 One side of the device 1 is inclined.
支撑件37包括第二横板372和第十侧板371,第二横板372的一端与第十侧板371相连,第二横板372的另一端与连接板38的第二端相连,第二横板372与第二换热器2的第二端相接触,第十侧板371与第二换热器2远离第一换热器1的一侧相接触。The support member 37 includes a second transverse plate 372 and a tenth side plate 371. One end of the second transverse plate 372 is connected to the tenth side plate 371, and the other end of the second transverse plate 372 is connected to the second end of the connecting plate 38. The two transverse plates 372 are in contact with the second end of the second heat exchanger 2 , and the tenth side plate 371 is in contact with the side of the second heat exchanger 2 away from the first heat exchanger 1 .
图34-图37中所示的换热装置的其他结构可以与图27-图33所示的实施例相同,这里不再详细描述。Other structures of the heat exchange device shown in FIGS. 34 to 37 may be the same as those of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 27 to 33 , and will not be described in detail here.
根据本申请另一方面实施例的空调包括换热装置,该换热装置为根据本申请实施例的换热装置,该空调的换热装置整体体积小,有利于提高空调内部空间的利用率,且空调的整体尺寸可进一步减小,有利于提高市场吸引力。The air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present application includes a heat exchange device, which is the heat exchange device according to the embodiment of the present application. The overall volume of the heat exchange device of the air conditioner is small, which is beneficial to improve the utilization rate of the interior space of the air conditioner. In addition, the overall size of the air conditioner can be further reduced, which is conducive to improving market attractiveness.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、 “厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of this application, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Rear, Left, Right, Vertical, Horizontal, Top, Bottom, Inner, Outer, Clockwise, Counterclockwise, Axial, The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "radial direction", "circumferential direction", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the indicated devices or elements. It must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present application.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless expressly and specifically defined otherwise.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或彼此可通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two components or the interaction relationship between the two components, unless otherwise expressly qualified. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific situations.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In this application, unless otherwise expressly stated and defined, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or the first and second features indirectly through an intermediary touch. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
在本申请中,术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In this application, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example. Features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of the different embodiments or examples, without conflicting each other.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本申请的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it should be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limitations to the present application. Embodiments are subject to variations, modifications, substitutions and variations.

Claims (29)

  1. 一种换热装置,其特征在于,包括:A heat exchange device, characterized in that, comprising:
    第一换热器,所述第一换热器在其高度方向上具有第一端和第二端;a first heat exchanger having a first end and a second end in the height direction thereof;
    第二换热器,所述第二换热器在其高度方向上具有第一端和第二端,所述第二换热器与所述第一换热器在所述第一换热器的厚度方向上叠置,所述第二换热器在其高度方向上的尺寸小于所述第一换热器在其高度方向上的尺寸,所述第二换热器的第一端与所述第一换热器的第一端的距离小于所述第二换热器的第二端与所述第一换热器的第二端的距离;A second heat exchanger, the second heat exchanger has a first end and a second end in the height direction thereof, and the second heat exchanger and the first heat exchanger are located in the first heat exchanger are stacked in the thickness direction of the second heat exchanger, the dimension of the second heat exchanger in the height direction is smaller than the dimension of the first heat exchanger in the height direction, and the first end of the second heat exchanger and the The distance between the first end of the first heat exchanger is smaller than the distance between the second end of the second heat exchanger and the second end of the first heat exchanger;
    连接组件,所述连接组件用于连接所述第一换热器和所述第二换热器。a connecting assembly, which is used for connecting the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的换热装置,其特征在于,所述连接组件包括固定件和连接件,所述固定件设在所述第一换热器和/或所述第二换热器内,所述连接件与所述固定件相连。The heat exchange device according to claim 1, wherein the connection assembly comprises a fixing member and a connecting member, and the fixing member is provided in the first heat exchanger and/or the second heat exchanger , the connecting piece is connected with the fixing piece.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的换热装置,其特征在于,所述连接件包括第一侧板、第二侧板和第一连接板,所述第一连接板的一端与所述第一侧板相连,所述第一连接板的另一端与所述第二侧板相连,所述固定件与所述第一侧板和/或所述第二侧板相连。The heat exchange device according to claim 2, wherein the connecting member comprises a first side plate, a second side plate and a first connecting plate, and one end of the first connecting plate is connected to the first side plate The other end of the first connecting plate is connected with the second side plate, and the fixing member is connected with the first side plate and/or the second side plate.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的换热装置,其特征在于,所述第一连接板与所述第二换热器的顶端相连,所述第二侧板与所述第二换热器中的所述固定件相连,所述第一侧板位于所述第一换热器和所述第二换热器之间,且所述第一侧板与所述第一换热器内的所述固定件相连;The heat exchange device according to claim 3, wherein the first connecting plate is connected to the top end of the second heat exchanger, and the second side plate is connected to all of the second heat exchangers. the fixing member is connected, the first side plate is located between the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger, and the first side plate is connected to the fixing member in the first heat exchanger connected;
    或者,所述第一连接板与所述第一换热器的顶端和所述第二换热器的顶端相连,所述第二侧板与所述第二换热器中的所述固定件相连,所述第一侧板位于所述第一换热器远离所述第二换热器的一侧。Alternatively, the first connecting plate is connected to the top end of the first heat exchanger and the top end of the second heat exchanger, and the second side plate is connected to the fixing member in the second heat exchanger connected, the first side plate is located on the side of the first heat exchanger away from the second heat exchanger.
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的换热装置,其特征在于,所述第一连接板与所述第二换热器的底端相连,所述第一侧板与所述第一换热器中的所述固定件相连。The heat exchange device according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the first connecting plate is connected to the bottom end of the second heat exchanger, and the first side plate is connected to the first heat exchanger connected to the fasteners.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的换热装置,其特征在于,所述第一侧板和所述第二侧板相互平行,所述第一侧板和所述第二侧板分别设在所述第二换热器的厚度方向上的两侧,所述第二侧板与所述第二换热器的远离所述第一换热器的一侧相接触。The heat exchange device according to claim 5, wherein the first side plate and the second side plate are parallel to each other, and the first side plate and the second side plate are respectively provided on the first side plate. On both sides of the second heat exchanger in the thickness direction, the second side plate is in contact with the side of the second heat exchanger that is far away from the first heat exchanger.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的换热装置,其特征在于,所述第一侧板和所述第二侧板分别设在所述第一连接板在所述第二换热器高度方向上的两侧。The heat exchange device according to claim 6, characterized in that, the first side plate and the second side plate are respectively provided on two sides of the first connecting plate in the height direction of the second heat exchanger. side.
  8. 根据权利要求3-7中任一项所述的换热装置,其特征在于,所述连接件还包括引导板,所述引导板与所述第二侧板远离所述第一连接板的一端相连,且所述引导板在所述第一换热器的高度方向上沿远离所述第一连接板的方向朝向远离所述第一换热器的一侧倾斜。The heat exchange device according to any one of claims 3-7, wherein the connecting member further comprises a guide plate, an end of the guide plate and the second side plate away from the first connecting plate connected, and the guide plate is inclined toward a side away from the first heat exchanger in a direction away from the first connecting plate in the height direction of the first heat exchanger.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的换热装置,其特征在于,所述连接件包括第一连接件和第二 连接件,所述第一连接件和所述第二连接件在所述第一换热器的长度方向上间隔布置,所述第一连接件和所述第二连接件均包括所述第一侧板、所述第二侧板、所述第一连接板和所述引导板。The heat exchange device according to claim 8, wherein the connecting member comprises a first connecting member and a second connecting member, and the first connecting member and the second connecting member are in the first heat exchange The first connecting member and the second connecting member each include the first side plate, the second side plate, the first connecting plate and the guide plate.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的换热装置,其特征在于,所述连接组件还包括第四连接板,所述第四连接板沿所述第一换热器的长度方向设置,所述第四连接板的一端与所述第一连接件相连,所述第四连接板的另一端与所述第二连接件相连,且所述第四连接板的至少部分与所述第二换热器相接触。The heat exchange device according to claim 9, wherein the connection assembly further comprises a fourth connection plate, the fourth connection plate is arranged along the length direction of the first heat exchanger, and the fourth connection plate is One end of the plate is connected to the first connecting piece, the other end of the fourth connecting plate is connected to the second connecting piece, and at least part of the fourth connecting plate is in contact with the second heat exchanger .
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的换热装置,其特征在于,所述连接组件包括固定件和扣合件,所述固定件设在所述第一换热器和/或所述第二换热器内,所述扣合件与所述固定件相连,所述扣合件的一部分与所述第一换热器的第一端和/或所述第二换热器的第一端相接触。The heat exchange device according to claim 1, wherein the connection assembly comprises a fixing member and a fastening member, and the fixing member is provided on the first heat exchanger and/or the second heat exchanger Inside, the fastening piece is connected with the fixing piece, and a part of the fastening piece is in contact with the first end of the first heat exchanger and/or the first end of the second heat exchanger.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的换热装置,其特征在于,所述扣合件包括第七侧板、第八侧板和第五连接板,所述第八侧板和所述第七侧板在所述第二换热器的厚度方向上间隔布置,所述第五连接板的一端与所述第七侧板相连,所述第五连接板的另一端与所述第八侧板相连,所述第七侧板与所述固定件相连,所述第五连接板与所述第一换热器的第一端和/或所述第二换热器的第一端相接触。The heat exchange device according to claim 11, wherein the fastening member comprises a seventh side plate, an eighth side plate and a fifth connecting plate, and the eighth side plate and the seventh side plate are in The second heat exchangers are arranged at intervals in the thickness direction, one end of the fifth connecting plate is connected to the seventh side plate, and the other end of the fifth connecting plate is connected to the eighth side plate, so The seventh side plate is connected to the fixing member, and the fifth connecting plate is in contact with the first end of the first heat exchanger and/or the first end of the second heat exchanger.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的换热装置,其特征在于,所述第七侧板与所述第二换热器远离所述第一换热器的一侧相接触,所述第八侧板与所述第一换热器的远离所述第二换热器的一侧相接触;或者,The heat exchange device according to claim 12, wherein the seventh side plate is in contact with a side of the second heat exchanger away from the first heat exchanger, and the eighth side plate is in contact with a side of the second heat exchanger away from the first heat exchanger. The side of the first heat exchanger remote from the second heat exchanger is in contact; or,
    所述第七侧板位于所述第一换热器和所述第二换热器之间,所述第八侧板与所述第一换热器的远离所述第二换热器的一侧相接触。The seventh side plate is located between the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger, and the eighth side plate is connected to a side of the first heat exchanger far away from the second heat exchanger. side contact.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的换热装置,其特征在于,所述扣合件还包括第一引导板,所述第一引导板与所述第八侧板远离所述第五连接板的一端相连,所述第一引导板在所述第二换热器的高度方向上沿远离所述第五连接板的方向朝向远离所述第二换热器的一侧倾斜。The heat exchange device according to claim 13, wherein the fastener further comprises a first guide plate, the first guide plate is connected to an end of the eighth side plate away from the fifth connection plate , the first guide plate is inclined toward a side away from the second heat exchanger along a direction away from the fifth connecting plate in the height direction of the second heat exchanger.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的换热装置,其特征在于,所述扣合件包括第一扣合件和第二扣合件,所述第一扣合件和所述第二扣合件在所述第二换热器的长度方向上间隔布置,所述第一扣合件和所述第二扣合件均包括所述第七侧板、所述第八侧板、所述第五连接板和所述第一引导板。The heat exchange device according to claim 14, wherein the fastener includes a first fastener and a second fastener, and the first fastener and the second fastener are The second heat exchanger is arranged at intervals in the length direction, and the first and second fasteners each include the seventh side plate, the eighth side plate, and the fifth connecting plate and the first guide plate.
  16. 根据权利要求2-15中任一项所述的换热装置,其特征在于,所述固定件沿所述第一换热器的高度方向设置在所述第一换热器和/或所述第二换热器的内部,所述固定件上设有供换热器铜管穿过的通孔。The heat exchange device according to any one of claims 2 to 15, wherein the fixing member is arranged on the first heat exchanger and/or the first heat exchanger along the height direction of the first heat exchanger. Inside the second heat exchanger, the fixing member is provided with a through hole for the copper pipe of the heat exchanger to pass through.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的换热装置,其特征在于,所述固定件包括第一固定件,所述第一固定件沿所述第一换热器的高度方向设在所述第一换热器内,所述第一固定件包括第三侧板、第四侧板和第二连接板,所述第三侧板与所述第四侧板在所述第二换热器的厚度方向上间隔布置,所述第二连接板的一端与所述第三侧板相连,所述第二连接板的另一端与所述第四侧板相连;The heat exchange device according to claim 16, wherein the fixing member comprises a first fixing member, and the first fixing member is provided on the first heat exchanger along the height direction of the first heat exchanger. In the heat exchanger, the first fixing member includes a third side plate, a fourth side plate and a second connecting plate, and the third side plate and the fourth side plate are in the thickness direction of the second heat exchanger arranged at intervals, one end of the second connecting plate is connected to the third side plate, and the other end of the second connecting plate is connected to the fourth side plate;
    和/或,and / or,
    所述固定件包括第二固定件,所述第二固定件沿所述第二换热器的高度方向设在所述第二换热器内,所述第二固定件包括第五侧板、第六侧板和第三连接板,所述第五侧板与所述第六侧板在所述第一换热器的厚度方向上间隔布置,所述第三连接板的一端与所述第五侧板相连,所述第三连接板的另一端与所述第六侧板相连。The fixing member includes a second fixing member, the second fixing member is arranged in the second heat exchanger along the height direction of the second heat exchanger, and the second fixing member includes a fifth side plate, A sixth side plate and a third connection plate, the fifth side plate and the sixth side plate are arranged at intervals in the thickness direction of the first heat exchanger, and one end of the third connection plate is connected to the first heat exchanger. The five side boards are connected, and the other end of the third connecting board is connected with the sixth side board.
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的换热装置,其特征在于,所述连接组件包括第三固定件、支撑件和连接板,所述第三固定件和所述支撑件在所述第一换热器的高度方向上间隔布置,所述连接板的一端与所述第三固定件相连,所述连接板的另一端与所述支撑件相连,所述第三固定件的至少部分与所述第一换热器的第一端相接触,所述支撑件的至少部分与所述第二换热器的第二端相接触。The heat exchange device according to claim 1, wherein the connecting assembly comprises a third fixing member, a supporting member and a connecting plate, and the third fixing member and the supporting member are in the first heat exchanger. are arranged at intervals in the height direction, one end of the connecting plate is connected to the third fixing member, the other end of the connecting plate is connected to the supporting member, and at least part of the third fixing member is connected to the first fixing member. The first end of the heat exchanger is in contact, and at least a portion of the support is in contact with the second end of the second heat exchanger.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的换热装置,其特征在于,所述第三固定件包括第一横板和第九侧板,所述第一横板的一端与所述第九侧板相连,所述第一横板的另一端与所述连接板相连,所述第一横板与所述第一换热器的第一端相接触,所述第九侧板与所述第一换热器远离所述第二换热器的一侧相接触。The heat exchange device according to claim 18, wherein the third fixing member comprises a first transverse plate and a ninth side plate, one end of the first transverse plate is connected to the ninth side plate, and the The other end of the first transverse plate is connected with the connecting plate, the first transverse plate is in contact with the first end of the first heat exchanger, and the ninth side plate is in contact with the first heat exchanger contact with the side away from the second heat exchanger.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的换热装置,其特征在于,所述第三固定件还包括第二引导板,所述第二引导板与所述第一横板的远离所述连接板的一端相连,在所述第一换热器的高度方向上,所述第二引导板沿远离所述第一横板的方向朝向远离所述第一换热器的一侧倾斜。The heat exchange device according to claim 19, wherein the third fixing member further comprises a second guide plate, and the second guide plate is connected to an end of the first transverse plate away from the connecting plate , in the height direction of the first heat exchanger, the second guide plate is inclined toward a side away from the first heat exchanger in a direction away from the first transverse plate.
  21. 根据权利要求19或20所述的换热装置,其特征在于,所述支撑件包括第二横板和第十侧板,所述第二横板的一端与所述第十侧板相连,所述第二横板的另一端与所述连接板相连,所述第二横板与所述第二换热器的第二端相接触,所述第十侧板位于所述第一换热器和所述第二换热器之间,或者,所述第十侧板与所述第二换热器远离所述第一换热器的一侧相接触。The heat exchange device according to claim 19 or 20, wherein the support member comprises a second transverse plate and a tenth side plate, and one end of the second transverse plate is connected to the tenth side plate, so that the The other end of the second horizontal plate is connected to the connecting plate, the second horizontal plate is in contact with the second end of the second heat exchanger, and the tenth side plate is located in the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger, or the tenth side plate is in contact with the side of the second heat exchanger away from the first heat exchanger.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的换热装置,其特征在于,所述连接板沿所述第二换热器的长度方向布置,所述连接板的第一端与所述第一横板的远离所述第九侧板的一端相连,所述连接板的第二端与所述第二横板的远离所述第十侧板的一端相连。The heat exchange device according to claim 21, wherein the connecting plate is arranged along the length direction of the second heat exchanger, and the first end of the connecting plate is far away from the first cross plate. One end of the ninth side plate is connected, and the second end of the connecting plate is connected with the end of the second horizontal plate away from the tenth side plate.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的换热装置,其特征在于,所述第十侧板位于所述第一换热 器和所述第二换热器之间,所述连接板与所述第二换热器远离所述第一换热器的一侧相接触。The heat exchange device according to claim 22, wherein the tenth side plate is located between the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger, and the connecting plate is connected to the second heat exchanger. The heat exchangers are in contact with one side away from the first heat exchanger.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的换热装置,其特征在于,所述连接板包括第六连接板和第七连接板,所述第六连接板第一端与所述第一横板相连,所述第六连接板的第二端与所述第七连接板的第一端相连,所述第七连接板的第二端与所述第二横板相连。The heat exchange device according to claim 23, wherein the connecting plate comprises a sixth connecting plate and a seventh connecting plate, the first end of the sixth connecting plate is connected to the first horizontal plate, and the The second end of the sixth connecting plate is connected with the first end of the seventh connecting plate, and the second end of the seventh connecting plate is connected with the second horizontal plate.
  25. 根据权利要求22-24中任一项所述的换热装置,其特征在于,所述第十侧板与所述第二换热器远离所述第一换热器的一侧相接触,所述连接板位于所述第一换热器和所述第二换热器之间。The heat exchange device according to any one of claims 22-24, wherein the tenth side plate is in contact with a side of the second heat exchanger away from the first heat exchanger, so The connecting plate is located between the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger.
  26. 根据权利要求1-25中任一项所述的换热装置,其特征在于,所述第一换热器在其高度方向上具有第一端和第二端,所述第二换热器的所述第一端与所述第一换热器的所述第一端平齐,或者,所述第二换热器的所述第二端与所述第一换热器的所述第二端平齐。The heat exchange device according to any one of claims 1-25, wherein the first heat exchanger has a first end and a second end in the height direction thereof, and the second heat exchanger has a first end and a second end. The first end is flush with the first end of the first heat exchanger, or the second end of the second heat exchanger is flush with the second end of the first heat exchanger end flush.
  27. 根据权利要求1-26中任一项所述的换热装置,其特征在于,所述第二换热器在其高度方向上的尺寸与所述第一换热器在其高度方向上的尺寸之比为0.5-0.6。The heat exchange device according to any one of claims 1-26, wherein the dimension of the second heat exchanger in its height direction is the same as the dimension of the first heat exchanger in its height direction The ratio is 0.5-0.6.
  28. 根据权利要求1-27中任一项所述的换热装置,其特征在于,所述第一换热器还包括第一边板,所述第一边板设在所述第一换热器长度方向上的两端,所述第二换热器还包括第二边板,所述第二边板设在所述第二换热器长度方向上的两端,所述第一换热器的长度方向上的两端与所述第二换热器长度方向上的两端平齐,位于所述换热装置同一端的所述第一边板和所述第二边板一体形成,或者,位于所述换热装置同一端的所述第一边板和所述第二边板相连。The heat exchange device according to any one of claims 1-27, wherein the first heat exchanger further comprises a first side plate, and the first side plate is provided on the first heat exchanger both ends in the length direction, the second heat exchanger further includes second side plates, the second side plates are arranged at both ends of the second heat exchanger in the length direction, the first heat exchanger The two ends in the length direction of the heat exchanger are flush with the two ends in the length direction of the second heat exchanger, and the first side plate and the second side plate located at the same end of the heat exchange device are integrally formed, or, The first side plate and the second side plate located at the same end of the heat exchange device are connected.
  29. 一种空调,其特征在于,包括换热装置,所述换热装置为根据权利要求1-28中任一项所述的换热装置。An air conditioner, characterized by comprising a heat exchange device, the heat exchange device being the heat exchange device according to any one of claims 1-28.
PCT/CN2021/122393 2020-12-02 2021-09-30 Heat exchange device and air conditioner WO2022116674A1 (en)

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