WO2022116315A1 - 一种农作物种植用便于松土的种植架 - Google Patents

一种农作物种植用便于松土的种植架 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022116315A1
WO2022116315A1 PCT/CN2020/138776 CN2020138776W WO2022116315A1 WO 2022116315 A1 WO2022116315 A1 WO 2022116315A1 CN 2020138776 W CN2020138776 W CN 2020138776W WO 2022116315 A1 WO2022116315 A1 WO 2022116315A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
planting
basin body
stirring
fixedly connected
water
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/138776
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
边梁
Original Assignee
射阳县新鹏现代农业发展有限公司
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Application filed by 射阳县新鹏现代农业发展有限公司 filed Critical 射阳县新鹏现代农业发展有限公司
Publication of WO2022116315A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022116315A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
    • A01B33/082—Transmissions; Gearings; Power distribution
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
    • A01B33/10—Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action
    • A01B33/103—Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action the rotating shaft being oriented horizontally
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
    • A01G13/0212—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants for individual plants, e.g. for plants in pots
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators

Definitions

  • the present application relates to a planting rack, in particular to a planting rack that facilitates soil loosening for crop planting.
  • Crops are all kinds of plants cultivated in agriculture, including food crops and commercial crops (oil crops, vegetable crops, flowers, grasses, trees); among them, the seedlings of plants are often cultivated through planting racks.
  • the internal soil may be hardened, and soil loosening is required.
  • it is manually performed manually, and nutrients may be lacking in the interior.
  • fertilization the fertilizer is not easily mixed with the soil evenly. Therefore, in view of the above problems, a planting frame that is easy to loosen soil for crop planting is proposed.
  • the present application provides a planting frame for planting crops that is easy to loosen soil, including a basin body and a planting basin arranged at the opening of the top of the basin body, and both sides of the planting basin are fixedly connected with rotating shafts , the end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the basin body, a drive motor is fixedly connected to one side of the basin body, and the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft; the front of the basin body is provided with There is a discharge port, the discharge port is provided with a door plate, and the inside of the basin body is provided with a stirring mechanism; the back of the basin body is fixedly connected with a water supply mechanism, and the water supply mechanism is connected with the watering hollow plate, and the watering
  • the hollow plate is arranged on the top of the basin body, and a supporting gooseneck is passed between the bottom of the water sprinkling hollow plate and the basin body.
  • At least one supporting foot is fixedly connected to the bottom four corners of the basin body, and the supporting foot is a rectangular block structure.
  • the bottom of the door panel and the basin are connected by hinges, and the top of the door panel and the basin are connected by a snap lock.
  • the stirring mechanism includes a stirring motor, a stirring shaft and a connecting shaft, the stirring motor is fixedly installed on one side of the basin, the number of the stirring shafts is three, and the three stirring shafts are all rotated and installed on the Inside the basin body, the surface of the stirring shaft is evenly and fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades, one end of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the stirring motor, and the ends of the three stirring shafts are all fixedly connected with a connection.
  • the surface of the connecting shaft is fixedly sleeved with transmission gears, the number of the transmission gears is three, and the three transmission gears are meshed and connected.
  • the water supply mechanism includes a water tank, a water pump and a hose
  • the water tank is fixedly connected to the back of the basin body
  • the water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank
  • the water inlet of the water pump is installed in communication with the interior of the water tank, so
  • the water outlet of the water pump is installed in communication with one end of the hose, and the other end of the hose is connected with the water sprinkling hollow plate.
  • a water filling port is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank, and a sealing cover is sleeved on the water filling port.
  • the sprinkler hollow plate includes a frame body, an orifice plate and an interface, the orifice plate is fixedly fitted and connected to the frame body, a cavity is formed between the orifice plate and the frame body, and the interface is fixedly installed on the orifice plate.
  • the interface is installed in communication with the cavity, the surface of the orifice plate is provided with a number of evenly distributed pores, and the interface is connected with the hose.
  • the number of the supporting goosenecks is several, the several supporting goosenecks are equally spaced on the top of the basin body, one end of the supporting goosenecks is fixedly connected to the top of the basin body, and the The other end of the supporting gooseneck is fixedly connected with the bottom of the orifice plate.
  • a protective cover is fixedly connected to one side of the basin body.
  • a handle is fixedly connected to the surface of the door panel, and the handle is a rectangular block structure.
  • the beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: the present application provides a planting frame with a stirring and mixing structure that is convenient for loosening soil for crop planting.
  • Fig. 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of a basin according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the bottom of a water sprinkling hollow plate according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terms “installed”, “set up”, “provided with”, “connected”, “connected”, “socketed” should be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or a unitary structure; it may be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, or between two devices, elements, or components. internal communication.
  • installed may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or a unitary structure; it may be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, or between two devices, elements, or components. internal communication.
  • a planting frame for planting crops that facilitates soil loosening, including a pot body 1 and a planting pot 3 arranged at the opening of the top of the pot body 1, and both sides of the planting pot 3 are fixedly connected
  • a rotating shaft 5 the end of the rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the basin body 1, and a drive motor 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the basin body 1, and the output shaft of the drive motor 4 is fixed with the end of the rotating shaft 5.
  • the front of the basin body 1 is provided with a discharge port 21, the discharge port 21 is provided with a door plate 6, and the interior of the basin body 1 is provided with a stirring mechanism;
  • a water supply mechanism is fixedly connected to the back of the basin body 1 , and the water supply mechanism is connected to the water sprinkler hollow plate 13 .
  • the gooseneck 14 is passed between the supports.
  • the bottom four corners of the basin body 1 are fixedly connected with at least one supporting leg 2, and the supporting leg 2 is a rectangular block structure; the bottom of the door panel 6 and the basin body 1 are connected by hinges 7, and the door panel The top of 6 and the basin body 1 are connected by a snap lock 8 to realize the opening and closing of the door panel 6; the stirring mechanism includes a stirring motor 9, a stirring shaft 17 and a connecting shaft 19, and the stirring motor 9 is fixedly installed in the basin body.
  • the number of the stirring shafts 17 is three, and the three stirring shafts 17 are all rotated and installed in the interior of the basin body 1, and the surface of the stirring shaft 17 is evenly and fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades 18,
  • One end of one of the stirring shafts 17 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the stirring motor 9 , and the ends of the three stirring shafts 17 are fixedly connected with connecting shafts 19 , and the surfaces of the connecting shafts 19 are fixedly sleeved with transmission gears 20.
  • the number of the transmission gears 20 is three, and the three transmission gears 20 are meshed and connected for stirring and mixing;
  • the water supply mechanism includes a water tank 11, a water pump 15 and a hose 16.
  • the back of the basin body 1 is fixedly connected, the water pump 15 is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank 11, the water inlet of the water pump 15 is installed in communication with the interior of the water tank 11, and the water outlet of the water pump 15 is installed in communication with one end of the hose 16.
  • the other end of the hose 16 is connected with the water sprinkler hollow plate 13;
  • the top of the water tank 11 is fixedly connected with a water filling port 12, and the water filling port 12 is sleeved with a sealing cover;
  • the water sprinkler hollow plate 13 includes a frame body 1301, orifice plate 1302 and interface 1303, the orifice plate 1302 is fixedly fitted and connected to the frame body 1301, a cavity 1304 is formed between the orifice plate 1302 and the frame body 1301, and the interface 1303 is fixedly installed on the orifice plate 1302 , the interface 1303 is installed in communication with the cavity 1304, the surface of the orifice plate 1302 is provided with a number of evenly distributed pores 1305, and the interface 1303 is connected with the hose 16 for evenly sprinkling the top of the planting pot 3;
  • the number of the support goosenecks 14 is several, and the several support goosenecks 14 are equally spaced on the top of the basin body 1, and one end of the support goosenecks 14 is fixedly
  • the planting pot 3 has soil, and plants are planted on the soil.
  • the watering hollow plate is moved 13.
  • the watering hollow plate 13 is located on the top of the planting pot 3.
  • the water pump 15 extracts the water in the water tank 11, enters the interface 1303 through the hose 16, further enters the cavity 1304, and flows out through a plurality of pores 1305 to realize the sprinkling of plants;
  • the water pump 15 After watering, the water pump 15 is turned off, and the shading of the planting pot 3 is stopped by moving the watering hollow plate 13 to avoid affecting the light;
  • the soil is loosened, and the planting pot 3 is turned over 180 degrees by the driving motor 4, so that the soil enters the pot body 1, and the stirring motor 9 is started, and the stirring motor 9 drives the stirring shaft 17 to rotate, Through the meshing transmission of the three transmission gears 20, the three stirring shafts 17 are rotated together, thereby providing stirring treatment for the soil.
  • fertilizer can be added for mixing with the soil to improve the nutrients in the soil;
  • the door panel 6 is opened, the soil is taken out, the planting pot 3 is reset, the soil is put into the planting pot 3, and the next batch of plants is planted.
  • the whole planting rack is used for planting plant seedlings, which is filled with soil through the planting pot 3 for planting, and has an overturning design. After planting, it is overturned by the driving motor 4, so that the soil enters the interior of the pot body 1. At the same time, the inside of the basin body 1 has a stirring mechanism, so that the soil can be loosened. When loosening the soil, fertilizer can be added and mixed, so as to improve the nutrients in the soil when planting next time.
  • the driving motor 4 and the stirring motor 9 are driven without manual labor operation, and the labor intensity is low.
  • the whole body has the function of watering.
  • the water supply is controlled by the water supply mechanism, and the water is sprayed through the watering hollow plate 13 without manual spraying.
  • the watering hollow plate 13 is supported and installed by the supporting gooseneck 14. Its own characteristics make it easy to adjust the shape, change the position, and set the shape. When watering is not performed, it can avoid occlusion and affect the light.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

本申请公开了一种农作物种植用便于松土的种植架，包括盆体、支撑脚、种植盆、驱动电机、转轴、门板、铰链、搭扣锁、搅拌电机、保护罩、水箱、加水口、洒水空心板、框体、孔板、接口、空腔、细孔、支撑鹅颈管、水泵、软管、搅拌轴、搅拌叶片、连接轴、传动齿轮、出料口和把手。本申请有益之处在于在进行种植后，通过驱动电机进行翻转，使得泥土进入到盆体的内部，同时盆体的内部具有搅拌装机构，从而可实现松土，在进行松土时，可加入肥料，可进行混合，便于提高下次种植时，泥土中的养分，同时混合、翻转，通过驱动电机和搅拌电机进行驱动，无需人工劳动操作，劳动强度低。

Description

一种农作物种植用便于松土的种植架 技术领域
本申请涉及一种种植架，具体是一种农作物种植用便于松土的种植架。
 背景技术
农作物是农业上栽培的各种植物，包括粮食作物、经济作物（油料作物、蔬菜作物、花、草、树木）两大类；其中植株的幼苗培育常通过种植架进行种植。
 技术问题
现有的种植架在进行使用后，内部泥土可能会出现板结，需要进行松土，现有技术中，通过人工手动进行，同时内部可能缺少养分，通过施肥，肥料不易与泥土进行混合均匀。因此，针对上述问题提出一种农作物种植用便于松土的种植架。
 技术解决方案
为了解决现有技术的不足，本申请提供一种农作物种植用便于松土的种植架，包括盆体以及设在盆体顶部开口处的种植盆，所述种植盆的两侧均固定连接有转轴，所述转轴的端部与盆体的内壁转动连接，所述盆体的一侧固定连接有驱动电机，所述驱动电机的输出轴与转轴的端部固定连接；所述盆体的正面开设有出料口，所述出料口设置有门板，所述盆体的内部设置有搅拌机构；所述盆体的背面固定连接有供水机构，所述供水机构与洒水空心板连接，所述洒水空心板设置在盆体的顶部，所述洒水空心板的底部与盆体之间通过支撑鹅颈管。
进一步地，所述盆体的底部四角处均固定连接有至少一个支撑脚，所述支撑脚为矩形块状结构。
进一步地，所述门板的底部与盆体之间通过铰链连接，所述门板的顶部与盆体之间通过搭扣锁连接。
进一步地，所述搅拌机构包括搅拌电机、搅拌轴以及连接轴，所述搅拌电机固定安装在盆体的一侧，所述搅拌轴的数目为三个，三个所述搅拌轴均转动安装在盆体的内部，所述搅拌轴的表面均匀固定连接有多个搅拌叶片，其中一个所述搅拌轴的一端与搅拌电机的输出轴固定连接，三个所述搅拌轴的末端均固定连接有连接轴，所述连接轴的表面均固定套接有传动齿轮，所述传动齿轮的数目为三个，三个所述传动齿轮之间啮合连接。
进一步地，所述供水机构包括水箱、水泵和软管，所述水箱与盆体的背面固定连接，所述水泵固定安装在水箱的顶部，所述水泵的进水口与水箱的内部连通安装，所述水泵的出水口与软管的一端连通安装，所述软管的另一端与洒水空心板连接。
进一步地，所述水箱的顶部固定连通有加水口，所述加水口上套设有封口盖。
进一步地，所述洒水空心板包括框体、孔板和接口，所述孔板与框体固定嵌合连接，所述孔板与框体之间形成空腔，所述接口固定安装在孔板上，所述接口与空腔连通安装，所述孔板的表面开设有若干个均匀分布的细孔，所述接口与软管连接。
进一步地，所述支撑鹅颈管的数目为若干个，若干个所述支撑鹅颈管等间距分布在盆体的顶部上，所述支撑鹅颈管的一端与盆体顶部固定连接，所述支撑鹅颈管的另一端与孔板底部固定连接。
进一步地，所述盆体的一侧固定连接有保护罩。
进一步地，所述门板的表面固定连接有把手，所述把手为矩形块状结构。
 有益效果
本申请的有益效果是：本申请提供了一种具有搅拌混合结构的农作物种植用便于松土的种植架。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。
图1为本申请一种实施例的整体的结构示意图；
图2为本申请一种实施例的盆体内部的结构示意图；
图3为本申请一种实施例的洒水空心板底部的结构示意图。
图中：1、盆体，2、支撑脚，3、种植盆，4、驱动电机，5、转轴，6、门板，7、铰链，8、搭扣锁，9、搅拌电机，10、保护罩，11、水箱，12、加水口，13、洒水空心板，1301、框体，1302、孔板，1303、接口，1304、空腔，1305、细孔，14、支撑鹅颈管，15、水泵，16、软管，17、搅拌轴，18、搅拌叶片，19、连接轴，20、传动齿轮，21、出料口，22、把手。
 本发明的实施方式
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案，下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分的实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应当属于本申请保护的范围。
需要说明的是，本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本申请的实施例。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
在本申请中，术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“中”、“竖直”、“水平”、“横向”、“纵向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系。这些术语主要是为了更好地描述本申请及其实施例，并非用于限定所指示的装置、元件或组成部分必须具有特定方位，或以特定方位进行构造和操作。
并且，上述部分术语除了可以用于表示方位或位置关系以外，还可能用于表示其他含义，例如术语“上”在某些情况下也可能用于表示某种依附关系或连接关系。对于本领域普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解这些术语在本申请中的具体含义。
此外，术语“安装”、“设置”、“设有”、“连接”、“相连”、“套接”应做广义理解。例如，可以是固定连接，可拆卸连接，或整体式构造；可以是机械连接，或电连接；可以是直接相连，或者是通过中间媒介间接相连，又或者是两个装置、元件或组成部分之间内部的连通。对于本领域普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本申请。
请参阅图1-3所示，一种农作物种植用便于松土的种植架，包括盆体1以及设在盆体1顶部开口处的种植盆3，所述种植盆3的两侧均固定连接有转轴5，所述转轴5的端部与盆体1的内壁转动连接，所述盆体1的一侧固定连接有驱动电机4，所述驱动电机4的输出轴与转轴5的端部固定连接；
所述盆体1的正面开设有出料口21，所述出料口21设置有门板6，所述盆体1的内部设置有搅拌机构；
所述盆体1的背面固定连接有供水机构，所述供水机构与洒水空心板13连接，所述洒水空心板13设置在盆体1的顶部，所述洒水空心板13的底部与盆体1之间通过支撑鹅颈管14。
所述盆体1的底部四角处均固定连接有至少一个支撑脚2，所述支撑脚2为矩形块状结构；所述门板6的底部与盆体1之间通过铰链7连接，所述门板6的顶部与盆体1之间通过搭扣锁8连接，实现门板6的开闭；所述搅拌机构包括搅拌电机9、搅拌轴17以及连接轴19，所述搅拌电机9固定安装在盆体1的一侧，所述搅拌轴17的数目为三个，三个所述搅拌轴17均转动安装在盆体1的内部，所述搅拌轴17的表面均匀固定连接有多个搅拌叶片18，其中一个所述搅拌轴17的一端与搅拌电机9的输出轴固定连接，三个所述搅拌轴17的末端均固定连接有连接轴19，所述连接轴19的表面均固定套接有传动齿轮20，所述传动齿轮20的数目为三个，三个所述传动齿轮20之间啮合连接，用于搅拌混合；所述供水机构包括水箱11、水泵15和软管16，所述水箱11与盆体1的背面固定连接，所述水泵15固定安装在水箱11的顶部，所述水泵15的进水口与水箱11的内部连通安装，所述水泵15的出水口与软管16的一端连通安装，所述软管16的另一端与洒水空心板13连接；所述水箱11的顶部固定连通有加水口12，所述加水口12上套设有封口盖；所述洒水空心板13包括框体1301、孔板1302和接口1303，所述孔板1302与框体1301固定嵌合连接，所述孔板1302与框体1301之间形成空腔1304，所述接口1303固定安装在孔板1302上，所述接口1303与空腔1304连通安装，所述孔板1302的表面开设有若干个均匀分布的细孔1305，所述接口1303与软管16连接，用于种植盆3顶部均匀的洒水；所述支撑鹅颈管14的数目为若干个，若干个所述支撑鹅颈管14等间距分布在盆体1的顶部上，所述支撑鹅颈管14的一端与盆体1顶部固定连接，所述支撑鹅颈管14的另一端与孔板1302底部固定连接；所述盆体1的一侧固定连接有保护罩10，进行传动齿轮20的保护；所述门板6的表面固定连接有把手22，所述把手22为矩形块状结构。
本申请在使用时，本申请中出现的电器元件在使用时均外接连通电源和控制开关，种植盆3中具有土壤，在土壤上种植植株，进行种植时，需要洒水时，通过移动洒水空心板13，使得洒水空心板13位于种植盆3的顶部，改变位置时，同时改变支撑鹅颈管14的形状，改变后，通过支撑鹅颈管14的定型效果，实现支撑定型，洒水作业时，通过水泵15进行水箱11中水的抽取，通过软管16进入接口1303，进一步进入空腔1304，通过多个细孔1305流出，实现植株的洒水；
洒水后，关闭水泵15，通过移动洒水空心板13，停止对种植盆3的遮挡，避免影响光照；
种植后，进行植株的移植后，进行泥土的松土处理，通过驱动电机4带动种植盆3翻转180度，使得泥土进入盆体1中，启动搅拌电机9，搅拌电机9带动搅拌轴17转动，通过三个传动齿轮20的啮合传动，使得三个搅拌轴17一起进行转动，从而为泥土提供搅拌处理，在搅拌之前，可加入肥料，用于和泥土的混合，提高泥土中的养分；
混合后，打开门板6，取出泥土，种植盆3复位，将泥土装入种植盆3中，进行下一批植株的种植。
本申请的有益之处在于：
整个种植架用于植物幼苗植株的种植，其通过种植盆3进行盛装泥土，用于种植，同时具有翻转设计，在进行种植后，通过驱动电机4进行翻转，使得泥土进入到盆体1的内部，同时盆体1的内部具有搅拌装机构，从而可实现松土，在进行松土时，可加入肥料，可进行混合，便于提高下次种植时，泥土中的养分，同时混合、翻转，通过驱动电机4和搅拌电机9进行驱动，无需人工劳动操作，劳动强度低。
同时整整体具有洒水的功能，通过供水机构控模型供水，通过洒水空心板13进行洒水，无需人工手动进行喷洒，同时洒水空心板13通过支撑鹅颈管14进行支撑安装，通过支撑鹅颈管14的自身特性，便于进行形状的调节以及位置的改变，以及进行定型，在不进行洒水时，可避免遮挡，影响光照。
涉及到电路和电子元器件和模块均为现有技术，本领域技术人员完全可以实现，无需赘言，本申请保护的内容也不涉及对于软件和方法的改进。
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本申请，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种农作物种植用便于松土的种植架，其特征在于：包括盆体（1）以及设在盆体（1）顶部开口处的种植盆（3），所述种植盆（3）的两侧均固定连接有转轴（5），所述转轴（5）的端部与盆体（1）的内壁转动连接，所述盆体（1）的一侧固定连接有驱动电机（4），所述驱动电机（4）的输出轴与转轴（5）的端部固定连接；
    所述盆体（1）的正面开设有出料口（21），所述出料口（21）设置有门板（6），所述盆体（1）的内部设置有搅拌机构；
    所述盆体（1）的背面固定连接有供水机构，所述供水机构与洒水空心板（13）连接，所述洒水空心板（13）设置在盆体（1）的顶部，所述洒水空心板（13）的底部与盆体（1）之间通过支撑鹅颈管（14）。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种农作物种植用便于松土的种植架，其特征在于：所述盆体（1）的底部四角处均固定连接有至少一个支撑脚（2），所述支撑脚（2）为矩形块状结构。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种农作物种植用便于松土的种植架，其特征在于：所述门板（6）的底部与盆体（1）之间通过铰链（7）连接，所述门板（6）的顶部与盆体（1）之间通过搭扣锁（8）连接。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种农作物种植用便于松土的种植架，其特征在于：所述搅拌机构包括搅拌电机（9）、搅拌轴（17）以及连接轴（19），所述搅拌电机（9）固定安装在盆体（1）的一侧，所述搅拌轴（17）的数目为三个，三个所述搅拌轴（17）均转动安装在盆体（1）的内部，所述搅拌轴（17）的表面均匀固定连接有多个搅拌叶片（18），其中一个所述搅拌轴（17）的一端与搅拌电机（9）的输出轴固定连接，三个所述搅拌轴（17）的末端均固定连接有连接轴（19），所述连接轴（19）的表面均固定套接有传动齿轮（20），所述传动齿轮（20）的数目为三个，三个所述传动齿轮（20）之间啮合连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种农作物种植用便于松土的种植架，其特征在于：所述供水机构包括水箱（11）、水泵（15）和软管（16），所述水箱（11）与盆体（1）的背面固定连接，所述水泵（15）固定安装在水箱（11）的顶部，所述水泵（15）的进水口与水箱（11）的内部连通安装，所述水泵（15）的出水口与软管（16）的一端连通安装，所述软管（16）的另一端与洒水空心板（13）连接。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种农作物种植用便于松土的种植架，其特征在于：所述水箱（11）的顶部固定连通有加水口（12），所述加水口（12）上套设有封口盖。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种农作物种植用便于松土的种植架，其特征在于：所述洒水空心板（13）包括框体（1301）、孔板（1302）和接口（1303），所述孔板（1302）与框体（1301）固定嵌合连接，所述孔板（1302）与框体（1301）之间形成空腔（1304），所述接口（1303）固定安装在孔板（1302）上，所述接口（1303）与空腔（1304）连通安装，所述孔板（1302）的表面开设有若干个均匀分布的细孔（1305），所述接口（1303）与软管（16）连接。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种农作物种植用便于松土的种植架，其特征在于：所述支撑鹅颈管（14）的数目为若干个，若干个所述支撑鹅颈管（14）等间距分布在盆体（1）的顶部上，所述支撑鹅颈管（14）的一端与盆体（1）顶部固定连接，所述支撑鹅颈管（14）的另一端与孔板（1302）底部固定连接。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种农作物种植用便于松土的种植架，其特征在于：所述盆体（1）的一侧固定连接有保护罩（10）。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种农作物种植用便于松土的种植架，其特征在于：所述门板（6）的表面固定连接有把手（22），所述把手（22）为矩形块状结构。
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