WO2022116274A1 - Electronic device, wireless earphone, and in-place detection method for wireless earphone - Google Patents

Electronic device, wireless earphone, and in-place detection method for wireless earphone Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022116274A1
WO2022116274A1 PCT/CN2020/136750 CN2020136750W WO2022116274A1 WO 2022116274 A1 WO2022116274 A1 WO 2022116274A1 CN 2020136750 W CN2020136750 W CN 2020136750W WO 2022116274 A1 WO2022116274 A1 WO 2022116274A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wireless earphone
hall sensor
powder layer
wireless
magnetic powder
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/136750
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王承谦
Original Assignee
歌尔股份有限公司
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2022116274A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022116274A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1016Earpieces of the intra-aural type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1025Accumulators or arrangements for charging
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1041Mechanical or electronic switches, or control elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1058Manufacture or assembly
    • H04R1/1075Mountings of transducers in earphones or headphones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R29/00Monitoring arrangements; Testing arrangements
    • H04R29/001Monitoring arrangements; Testing arrangements for loudspeakers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2201/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones covered by H04R1/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2201/10Details of earpieces, attachments therefor, earphones or monophonic headphones covered by H04R1/10 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2201/109Arrangements to adapt hands free headphones for use on both ears
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2420/00Details of connection covered by H04R, not provided for in its groups
    • H04R2420/05Detection of connection of loudspeakers or headphones to amplifiers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of earphones, in particular to an electronic device, a wireless earphone and an in-situ detection method for a wireless earphone.
  • Wireless earphones can be divided into Bluetooth earphones and infrared earphones, etc., which use radio waves to replace the wires in traditional wired earphones for audio transmission.
  • infrared distance detection or capacitive detection are commonly used.
  • this detection method requires the installation of a larger functional module, which increases the size of the wireless earphone and is cumbersome, which is not easy to carry around. carry.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an in-situ detection method for electronic equipment, wireless earphones and wireless earphones, which can reliably detect whether the wireless earphones are worn in the ear canal, has a small size, is convenient to carry, and can greatly improve wearing comfort. sex.
  • the present invention provides a wireless earphone, which includes an elastic earplug cover and an earphone body that are connected to each other, the elastic earplug cover has a magnetic powder layer that can be deformed by being squeezed by the ear canal, and the earphone body is provided with a hole.
  • a Hall sensor and a control device the output end of the Hall sensor is connected to the control device, and the magnetic powder layer is located in the induction area of the Hall sensor.
  • the earphone body includes a connected cavity and a sound transmission channel
  • the control device is located in the cavity
  • the outer wall of the sound transmission channel is connected to the elastic earplug sleeve
  • the Hall sensor is located in the cavity. in the sound transmission channel.
  • the elastic earplug cover has a connecting portion sleeved on the sound transmission channel, the outer periphery of the connecting portion is connected with a wearing portion for wearing in the ear canal, and the magnetic powder layer is disposed on the wearing portion.
  • the Hall sensor is attached to the inner wall of the sound transmission channel.
  • the Hall sensor and the control device are connected through a flexible circuit board.
  • a speaker connected to the control device is provided in the cavity, and the speaker is arranged adjacent to the sound transmission channel.
  • a battery connected to the control device is provided in the cavity, and both the battery and the speaker are respectively provided on two sides of the control device.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, including the wireless headset described in any one of the above.
  • the electronic device is provided with a Hall device and a control board, the output end of the Hall device is connected to the control board, and the magnetic powder layer is located in the induction area of the Hall device.
  • the electronic device is specifically a charging box for placing the wireless earphone, and the charging box is further provided with a charging interface connected to the control board for charging the wireless earphone.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides an in-situ detection method for a wireless earphone, which is applied to a wireless earphone provided with an elastic earplug cover, including:
  • the wireless headset is controlled to turn off the call function.
  • the method further includes:
  • the step of acquiring the first magnetic flux of the Hall sensor disposed on the wireless earphone and used for inducing magnetism at the magnetic powder layer of the elastic earplug sleeve is performed.
  • the wireless earphone provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes an elastic earplug cover and an earphone body, the elastic earplug cover and the earphone body are connected to each other, and the elastic earplug cover has a magnetic powder layer.
  • the elastic earplug cover is worn in the ear canal, the magnetic powder
  • the layer and the elastic earplug sleeve can be deformed by the extrusion of the ear canal.
  • the main body of the earphone is provided with a Hall sensor and a control device. The output end of the Hall sensor is connected to the control device.
  • the magnetic powder layer is located in the induction area of the Hall sensor; you can see In the two cases when the elastic earplug sleeve is worn in the ear canal and not in the ear canal, the shape of the magnetic powder layer is different, and the distance between the magnetic powder layer and the Hall sensor will change, so that the magnetic flux received by the Hall sensor will change. changes, and this change is known by the control device, which performs different actions.
  • the magnetic powder layer is arranged in the sensing area of the Hall sensor, the magnetic powder layer can be deformed by the extrusion of the ear canal, and the change of the magnetic flux can be sensed by the Hall sensor, thereby judging whether the elastic earplug sleeve is worn in the ear canal,
  • the detection process is simple and reliable.
  • both the magnetic powder layer and the Hall sensor are small in size and will not significantly increase the size of the wireless earphone, making the wireless earphone small in size and easy to carry.
  • the wearing comfort of the bulky wireless earphones in the prior art can be significantly improved.
  • a magnetic powder layer is added to the elastic earplug cover, and both the magnetic powder layer and the elastic earplug cover can be elastically deformed.
  • the elastic earplug cover is worn in the ear canal, there will be no discomfort, which is not much different from the feeling when the magnetic powder layer is not added. , to improve wearing comfort.
  • Embodiments of the present invention further provide an electronic device with a wireless earphone and a method for detecting the presence of the wireless earphone, and the beneficial effects can be referred to the above, which will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a wireless headset provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a wireless headset provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a detection principle of a Hall sensor applied to a wireless earphone provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the magnetic field lines of the magnetic powder layer in FIG. 1 passing through the Hall sensor;
  • Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of elastic earplug cover in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the magnetic field line at the elastic earplug cover in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the elastic earplug cover in FIG. 1 when worn;
  • FIG. 8 is a top view of the first specific embodiment of the elastic earplug cover in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 9 is a top view of the second specific embodiment of the elastic earplug cover in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a charging box provided with a wireless earphone according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a structural block diagram of a charging box provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1-Elastic earplug cover 101-connecting part, 102-wearing part, 11-magnetic powder layer,
  • 2-headphone body 201-cavity, 202-sound channel, 21-hall sensor, 22-control device, 23-flexible circuit board, 24-speaker, 25-microphone, 26-battery, 27-first line cable, 28-second cable,
  • 01-Hall device 02-Control board, 03-Charging interface, 04-Light-emitting parts, 05-Energy storage part.
  • a wireless earphone provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes an elastic earplug cover 1 and an earphone body 2 , and the elastic earplug cover 1 and the earphone body 2 are connected to each other.
  • the elastic earplug cover 1 is used to be worn in the ear canal. Specifically, when a wireless earphone needs to be worn, the elastic earplug cover 1 is worn in the ear canal. After the elastic earplug cover 1 is squeezed and deformed by the ear canal, the elastic earplug cover 1 The position of the ear canal is fixed. At this time, the elastic earplug 1 and the ear canal can be regarded as interference interference; when there is no need to wear the wireless earphone, the elastic earplug 1 is taken out from the ear canal, and the elastic earplug is removed. 1Return to original shape.
  • the elastic earplug cover 1 has a magnetic powder layer 11, and the magnetic powder layer 11 can also be deformed by being squeezed by the ear canal.
  • the magnetic powder layer 11 can be regarded as a part of the elastic earplug cover 1, and the elastic earplug cover 1 and the magnetic powder layer 11 can be integrated.
  • the elastic earplug cover 1 and the magnetic powder layer 11 When the wireless earphone needs to be worn, the elastic earplug cover 1 and the magnetic powder layer 11 will be squeezed and deformed by the ear canal, and the positions of the elastic earplug cover 1 and the magnetic powder layer 11 are fixed relative to the ear canal; when the wireless earphone is not required to be worn When the elastic earplug cover 1 is taken out from the ear canal, the elastic earplug cover 1 and the magnetic powder layer 11 after taking out return to the original shape.
  • the headphone body 2 is provided with a Hall sensor 21 and a control device 22.
  • the output end of the Hall sensor 21 is connected to the control device 22.
  • the magnetic powder layer 11 is located in the sensing area of the Hall sensor 21, that is, the Hall sensor 21 can sense the magnetic powder layer. 11 variants.
  • the Hall sensor 21 should have a sensing area, and the sensing area is the area where the Hall sensor 21 can sense the change of the magnetic field of the magnetic powder layer 11 ; please refer to FIG. (dotted line), the magnetic field of the magnetic powder layer 11 can change the magnetic flux inside the Hall sensor 21, and then the output electrical signal of the Hall sensor 21 will change. After the control device 22 receives different electrical signals, it will execute the corresponding action.
  • the magnetic powder layer 11 is located at the position B in Figure 3 of the specification, At this time, the magnetic flux of the Hall sensor 21 can be recorded as ⁇ B.
  • the elastic earplug cover 1 is worn in the ear canal, the elastic earplug cover 1 and the magnetic powder layer 11 are squeezed and deformed by the ear canal, and the elastic earplug cover 1 and the magnetic powder layer 11 are in the In the dotted line position shown in FIG. 7 of the specification, the magnetic powder layer 11 is located at the position A in FIG. 3 of the specification. At this time, the magnetic flux of the Hall sensor 21 can be recorded as ⁇ A; obviously ⁇ A> ⁇ B.
  • the Hall sensor 21 monitors that the magnetic flux increases from ⁇ B to ⁇ A, and the control device 22 receives the electrical signal that the magnetic flux increases, it can be considered that the elastic earplug cover 1 is worn in the ear canal at this time, and the control device 22 Corresponding action I will be performed; wherein, the corresponding action I performed by the control device 22 includes but is not limited to: turning on the devices such as the speaker 24 and the microphone 25 of the wireless headset, receiving instructions from the mobile phone through the Bluetooth connection link, etc., so that the wireless headset Realize the call function and realize the functions of phone access or dialing, that is, control the wireless headset to open the call function.
  • the control device 22 executes the corresponding Action II; wherein, the corresponding action II performed by the control device 22 includes but is not limited to: turning off the devices such as the speaker 24 and the microphone 25 of the wireless headset, turning off the Bluetooth connection link, etc., so that the wireless headset can turn off the call function and turn off the phone access. Or dial out and other functions, so that the wireless headset is in a dormant state, that is, control the wireless headset to turn off the call function.
  • the earphone body 2 includes a connected cavity 201 and a sound transmission channel 202 .
  • the earphone body 2 can be integrally formed and can be made of materials such as plastic.
  • the outer wall of the sound transmission channel 202 is connected to the elastic earplug cover 1 , the control device 22 is arranged in the cavity 201 , and the Hall sensor 21 is located in the sound transmission channel 202 .
  • the Hall sensor 21 located in the sound transmission channel 202 can be closer to the magnetic powder layer 11, so that the Hall sensor 21 can monitor the change of the magnetic flux more sensitively. Therefore, the size of the Hall sensor 21 can be set to be small, so as to avoid occupying more space of the sound transmission channel 202 .
  • the control device 22 is placed in the cavity 201, so that the placement position of the control device 22 is relatively High flexibility.
  • the hall sensor 21 and the control device 22 can be connected through the flexible circuit board 23. Since the space size of the cavity 201 and the sound transmission channel 202 is small, the flexible characteristics of the flexible circuit board 23 can be used to adapt to different shapes of space, which is helpful to improve the Space utilization rate; in addition, the flexible circuit board 23 can be fitted to the inner wall of the earphone body 2, thereby further reducing the space occupancy rate.
  • the Hall sensor 21 can be attached to the inner wall of the sound transmission channel 202 by means of gluing or the like. Taking the orientation shown in FIG. 1 of the specification as an example, the left end of the sound transmission channel 202 is connected to the cavity 201, and the right end of the sound transmission channel 202 is connected. For the sound output end, the sound wave is transmitted from left to right, and the Hall sensor 21 can be attached to the inner wall of the sound transmission channel 202, which can minimize the interference of the Hall sensor 21 to the sound wave, so as to ensure that the sound quality is less affected. .
  • the speaker 24 can be arranged next to the sound transmission channel 202, that is, the control device 22 and the speaker 24 are arranged in the cavity 201, and the sound waves emitted by the speaker 24 can be directly transmitted from the sound transmission channel 202, and do not propagate in the cavity 201, which can further improve the sound quality.
  • a battery 26 may also be provided in the cavity 201, and the battery 26 is located on the left side of the control device 22, that is, the speaker 24 and the battery 26 are located on two sides of the control device 22, respectively, and a first cable can pass between the control device 22 and the speaker 24. 27 is connected, and the control device 22 and the battery 26 can be connected by a second cable 28 .
  • control device 22 , the speaker 24 and the battery 26 can be fixed to the inner wall of the cavity 201 by means of snap-fitting, and certainly can be fixed to the cavity 201 by other means.
  • control device 22, the speaker 24 and the battery 26 may be spaced apart, so as to provide a certain installation space and facilitate assembly.
  • the connecting part 101 and the wearing part 102 connected with the elastic earplug cover 1 can be integrally arranged.
  • connection part 101 is used to be sleeved on the outer periphery of the sound transmission channel 202.
  • the shape of the connection part 101 should match the shape of the sound transmission channel 202.
  • the sound transmission channel 202 101 should also be arranged in a column shape, so that the connecting part 101 and the sound transmission channel 202 are connected.
  • the wearing part 102 is located on the outer periphery of the connecting part 101, the wearing part 102 is used to be worn in the ear canal, and the magnetic powder layer 11 is arranged on the wearing part 102; obviously, the wearing part 102 and the magnetic powder layer 11 should have elasticity, which can be specifically made of silica gel and magnetic powder.
  • the connecting portion 101 can be made of a plastic material.
  • the end of the connecting part 101 facing away from the cavity 201 is connected to the wearing part 102 , the wearing part 102 can be in the shape of an umbrella, and the wearing part 102 gradually expands in the direction facing the cavity 201 , so that the wearing part 102 can smoothly extend into the ear canal.
  • the connecting part 101 can be cylindrical.
  • the connecting part 101 and the sound transmission channel 202 Relative rotation can occur between them, that is, the elastic earplug cover 1 can rotate around the sound transmission channel 202, and the magnetic powder layer 11 can be evenly distributed on the wearing part 102, so that the magnetic powder layer 11 is located in the sensing range of the Hall sensor 21.
  • the Hall sensor 21 can monitor the deformation of the magnetic powder layer 11 , that is, monitor whether the elastic earplug cover 1 is worn in the ear canal.
  • the connecting portion 101 can also be set in an elliptical shape, and correspondingly, the sound transmission channel 202 should also be set in an elliptical shape.
  • the magnetic powder layer 11 can be located at the position of the dotted line on the left in Figure 9 of the specification, and the Hall sensor 21 located in the sound transmission channel 202 should be located in Figure 9 of the specification.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, including the wireless headset described in the above specific embodiments.
  • the electronic device is provided with a Hall device 01 and a control board 02 , the output end of the Hall device 01 is connected to the control board 02 , and the magnetic powder layer 11 is located in the induction area of the Hall device 01 .
  • the magnetic flux of the Hall device 01 of the electronic device changes, and then the electronic device can be controlled to perform corresponding functions.
  • the charging box can place two wireless earphones, the charging box is provided with a charging interface 03, and the charging interface 03 is connected to the control board 02.
  • the Hall device of the charging box is 01 is affected by the magnetic powder layer 11 of the wireless headset, the magnetic flux of the Hall device 01 becomes larger, the control board 02 can control the charging interface 03 to charge the wireless headset, and of course, the control board 02 can also control the light-emitting part 04 to flash to indicate this
  • the wireless earphone is charging; when the wireless earphone is taken out of the charging box, the magnetic flux of the Hall device 01 becomes smaller, and the control board 02 controls the charging interface 03 to stop discharging, and also controls the light-emitting component 04 to turn off.
  • the charging box can also be provided with an energy storage part 05 , the energy storage part 05 is connected to the control board 02 , and the energy storage part 05 provides electrical energy to the charging interface 03 .
  • the electronic device herein can also be a wearable device with wireless earphones, etc.
  • the control board 02 learns that the wireless earphone is worn in the ear canal through the magnetic flux change of the Hall device 01, the control board 02 can control the wearable device to perform the first action; And when the control board 02 learns that the wireless earphone is not worn in the ear canal, the control board 02 controls the wearable device to perform the second action.
  • the first action and the second action can be set according to different wearable devices, which will not be detailed here.
  • the in-situ detection method for a wireless earphone provided by the embodiment of the present invention is applied to the wireless earphone provided with the elastic earplug cover 1 described above, and in combination with the wireless earphone and the electronic device described above, the in-situ detection method for the wireless earphone includes: :
  • the control device 22 can perform the above corresponding action I, that is, Control the wireless headset to turn on the call function.
  • the control device 22 can perform the above-mentioned corresponding action II at this time, That is to control the wireless headset to turn off the call function.
  • the Hall device 01 is set in the charging box as an example. Since the wireless earphone is usually placed in the charging box, before performing the above steps, it is also possible to first detect whether the wireless earphone is taken out of the charging box.
  • the Hall device 01 should be installed in the charging box and located outside the wireless earphone; if the second magnetic flux is greater than or equal to the second trigger value, it means that the elastic earplug sleeve 1 has been elastically deformed, and the wireless earphone is placed in the charging box.
  • the wireless headset is directly controlled to be in a low power consumption mode, the wireless headset can also be charged.
  • the second magnetic flux is smaller than the second trigger value, it is necessary to further determine the relationship between the first magnetic flux obtained by the Hall sensor 21 and the first trigger value.
  • the magnitudes of the first magnetic flux and the second magnetic flux are different for the deformation of the elastic earplug cover 1, so the first trigger value and the second trigger value are different.
  • the specific value should also be determined according to actual needs, and this article will not expand.

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention are an electronic device, a wireless earphone, and an in-place detection method for the wireless earphone. The wireless earphone comprises an elastic earplug cap and an earphone body which are connected to each other, the elastic earplug cap is provided with a magnetic powder layer that can be deformed due to extrusion of an ear canal, the earphone body is provided with a Hall sensor and a control device, an output end of the Hall sensor is connected to the control device, and the magnetic powder layer is located in a sensing area of the Hall sensor. According to the wireless earphone, whether the wireless earphone is worn in the ear canal can be reliably detected, the wireless earphone is small in volume and convenient to carry, and the wearing comfort can be greatly improved.

Description

电子设备、无线耳机和无线耳机的在位检测方法In-situ detection method for electronic equipment, wireless earphones and wireless earphones
本申请要求于2020年12月01日提交中国专利局、申请号为202011383157.9、发明名称为“电子设备、无线耳机和无线耳机的在位检测方法”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on December 01, 2020 with the application number 202011383157.9 and the invention titled "Electronic Equipment, Wireless Earphones and In-Situ Detection Method for Wireless Earphones", the entire contents of which are approved by Reference is incorporated in this application.
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及耳机技术领域,特别涉及一种电子设备、无线耳机和无线耳机的在位检测方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of earphones, in particular to an electronic device, a wireless earphone and an in-situ detection method for a wireless earphone.
背景技术Background technique
无线耳机可分为蓝牙耳机和红外线耳机等,其通过电波代替传统有线耳机中的电线进行音频传输。Wireless earphones can be divided into Bluetooth earphones and infrared earphones, etc., which use radio waves to replace the wires in traditional wired earphones for audio transmission.
在现有技术中,为了降低无线耳机的耗电量,通常需要检测无线耳机是否佩戴于耳道中,当检测到耳机没有佩戴于耳道时,则会控制无线耳机进入休眠状态,即关闭扬声器或是麦克风等。In the prior art, in order to reduce the power consumption of the wireless earphone, it is usually necessary to detect whether the wireless earphone is worn in the ear canal. is the microphone, etc.
针对上述检测的方式,常用的是采用红外距离检测或是电容检测的方式,然而该检测方式需要安装有体积较大的功能模块,进而造成无线耳机的体积增大,且较为笨重,不易于随身携带。For the above detection methods, infrared distance detection or capacitive detection are commonly used. However, this detection method requires the installation of a larger functional module, which increases the size of the wireless earphone and is cumbersome, which is not easy to carry around. carry.
综上可知,如何提供一种体积较小、且能够检测无线耳机是否佩戴于耳道中的无线耳机是本领域技术人员需要思考的技术问题。To sum up, it can be seen that how to provide a wireless earphone with a small volume and capable of detecting whether the wireless earphone is worn in the ear canal is a technical problem that needs to be considered by those skilled in the art.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是提供一种电子设备、无线耳机和无线耳机的在位检测方法,能够可靠的检测出无线耳机是否佩戴于耳道中,且体积较小,携带方便,可极大提升佩戴的舒适性。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an in-situ detection method for electronic equipment, wireless earphones and wireless earphones, which can reliably detect whether the wireless earphones are worn in the ear canal, has a small size, is convenient to carry, and can greatly improve wearing comfort. sex.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供一种无线耳机,包括相互连接的弹性耳塞套和耳机主体,所述弹性耳塞套具有能够因受到耳道挤压而变形的磁粉层, 所述耳机主体设有霍尔传感器和控制器件,所述霍尔传感器的输出端和所述控制器件相连,所述磁粉层位于所述霍尔传感器的感应区域内。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a wireless earphone, which includes an elastic earplug cover and an earphone body that are connected to each other, the elastic earplug cover has a magnetic powder layer that can be deformed by being squeezed by the ear canal, and the earphone body is provided with a hole. A Hall sensor and a control device, the output end of the Hall sensor is connected to the control device, and the magnetic powder layer is located in the induction area of the Hall sensor.
可选地,所述耳机主体包括连通的腔体和传音通道,所述控制器件位于所述腔体中,所述传音通道的外壁和所述弹性耳塞套相连,所述霍尔传感器位于所述传音通道中。Optionally, the earphone body includes a connected cavity and a sound transmission channel, the control device is located in the cavity, the outer wall of the sound transmission channel is connected to the elastic earplug sleeve, and the Hall sensor is located in the cavity. in the sound transmission channel.
可选地,所述弹性耳塞套具有套设于所述传音通道的连接部,所述连接部的外周连接有用以佩戴于耳道中的佩戴部,所述磁粉层设于所述佩戴部。Optionally, the elastic earplug cover has a connecting portion sleeved on the sound transmission channel, the outer periphery of the connecting portion is connected with a wearing portion for wearing in the ear canal, and the magnetic powder layer is disposed on the wearing portion.
可选地,所述霍尔传感器贴合于所述传音通道的内壁。Optionally, the Hall sensor is attached to the inner wall of the sound transmission channel.
可选地,所述霍尔传感器和所述控制器件之间通过柔性电路板相连。Optionally, the Hall sensor and the control device are connected through a flexible circuit board.
可选地,所述腔体中设有和所述控制器件相连的扬声器,所述扬声器紧邻所述传音通道设置。Optionally, a speaker connected to the control device is provided in the cavity, and the speaker is arranged adjacent to the sound transmission channel.
可选地,所述腔体中设有和所述控制器件相连的电池,所述电池和所述扬声器两者分别设于所述控制器件的两侧。Optionally, a battery connected to the control device is provided in the cavity, and both the battery and the speaker are respectively provided on two sides of the control device.
本发明实施例还提供一种电子设备,包括上述任一项所述的无线耳机。An embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, including the wireless headset described in any one of the above.
可选地,所述电子设备设有霍尔器件和控制板,所述霍尔器件的输出端和所述控制板相连,所述磁粉层位于所述霍尔器件的感应区域内。Optionally, the electronic device is provided with a Hall device and a control board, the output end of the Hall device is connected to the control board, and the magnetic powder layer is located in the induction area of the Hall device.
可选地,所述电子设备具体为用以放置所述无线耳机的充电盒,所述充电盒还设有和所述控制板相连、用以向所述无线耳机充电的充电接口。Optionally, the electronic device is specifically a charging box for placing the wireless earphone, and the charging box is further provided with a charging interface connected to the control board for charging the wireless earphone.
本发明实施例再提供一种无线耳机的在位检测方法,应用于设有弹性耳塞套的无线耳机,包括:An embodiment of the present invention further provides an in-situ detection method for a wireless earphone, which is applied to a wireless earphone provided with an elastic earplug cover, including:
获取设于所述无线耳机、且用以感应位于所述弹性耳塞套的磁粉层处磁性的霍尔传感器的第一磁通量;acquiring the first magnetic flux of the Hall sensor disposed on the wireless earphone and used to sense the magnetism at the magnetic powder layer of the elastic earplug cover;
当所述第一磁通量大于等于第一触发值时,控制所述无线耳机打开通话功能;和/或,When the first magnetic flux is greater than or equal to the first trigger value, controlling the wireless headset to enable the call function; and/or,
当所述第一磁通量小于第一触发值时,控制所述无线耳机关闭通话功能。When the first magnetic flux is smaller than the first trigger value, the wireless headset is controlled to turn off the call function.
可选地,所述“获取设于所述无线耳机、且用以感应位于所述弹性耳塞套的磁粉层处磁性的霍尔传感器的第一磁通量”的步骤之前,还包括:Optionally, before the step of "obtaining the first magnetic flux of the Hall sensor provided on the wireless earphone and used to sense the magnetism at the magnetic powder layer of the elastic earplug sleeve", the method further includes:
获取设于所述无线耳机的外部、且用以感应位于所述弹性耳塞套的磁粉层处磁性的霍尔器件的第二磁通量;acquiring the second magnetic flux of the Hall device disposed outside the wireless earphone and used for inducing the magnetic Hall device located at the magnetic powder layer of the elastic earplug cover;
当所述第二磁通量大于等于第二触发值时,控制所述无线耳机处于低功 耗模式;和/或,When the second magnetic flux is greater than or equal to a second trigger value, controlling the wireless headset to be in a low power consumption mode; and/or,
当所述第二磁通量小于第二触发值时,执行所述获取设于所述无线耳机、且用以感应位于所述弹性耳塞套的磁粉层处磁性的霍尔传感器的第一磁通量的步骤。When the second magnetic flux is smaller than the second trigger value, the step of acquiring the first magnetic flux of the Hall sensor disposed on the wireless earphone and used for inducing magnetism at the magnetic powder layer of the elastic earplug sleeve is performed.
相对于上述背景技术,本发明实施例提供的无线耳机,包括弹性耳塞套和耳机主体,弹性耳塞套和耳机主体相互连接,弹性耳塞套具有磁粉层,当弹性耳塞套佩戴于耳道内时,磁粉层和弹性耳塞套受到耳道的挤压可发生变形,耳机主体设有霍尔传感器和控制器件,霍尔传感器的输出端和控制器件相连,磁粉层位于霍尔传感器的感应区域内;可以看出,在弹性耳塞套佩戴于耳道内和未佩戴于耳道内这两种情形下,磁粉层的形态不同,磁粉层和霍尔传感器之间的间距会发生变化,使得霍尔传感器受到的磁通量发生变化,且该变化由控制器件获知,从而执行不同的动作。Compared with the above background technology, the wireless earphone provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes an elastic earplug cover and an earphone body, the elastic earplug cover and the earphone body are connected to each other, and the elastic earplug cover has a magnetic powder layer. When the elastic earplug cover is worn in the ear canal, the magnetic powder The layer and the elastic earplug sleeve can be deformed by the extrusion of the ear canal. The main body of the earphone is provided with a Hall sensor and a control device. The output end of the Hall sensor is connected to the control device. The magnetic powder layer is located in the induction area of the Hall sensor; you can see In the two cases when the elastic earplug sleeve is worn in the ear canal and not in the ear canal, the shape of the magnetic powder layer is different, and the distance between the magnetic powder layer and the Hall sensor will change, so that the magnetic flux received by the Hall sensor will change. changes, and this change is known by the control device, which performs different actions.
如此设置的无线耳机,主要具备如下有益效果:The wireless earphone set in this way mainly has the following beneficial effects:
其一,将磁粉层设置于霍尔传感器的感应区域内,磁粉层可受到耳道的挤压而变形,利用霍尔传感器可感知磁通量的变化,进而判断出弹性耳塞套是否佩戴于耳道中,其检测过程简单可靠。First, the magnetic powder layer is arranged in the sensing area of the Hall sensor, the magnetic powder layer can be deformed by the extrusion of the ear canal, and the change of the magnetic flux can be sensed by the Hall sensor, thereby judging whether the elastic earplug sleeve is worn in the ear canal, The detection process is simple and reliable.
其二,由于增设了磁粉层和霍尔传感器,磁粉层和霍尔传感器两者的体积较小,不会显著增加无线耳机的尺寸,使得无线耳机的体积较小,且携带方便,相较于现有技术中体积笨重的无线耳机,佩戴的舒适性可显著提升。Second, due to the addition of a magnetic powder layer and a Hall sensor, both the magnetic powder layer and the Hall sensor are small in size and will not significantly increase the size of the wireless earphone, making the wireless earphone small in size and easy to carry. The wearing comfort of the bulky wireless earphones in the prior art can be significantly improved.
其三,弹性耳塞套增设磁粉层,且磁粉层和弹性耳塞套均可发生弹性变形,当弹性耳塞套佩戴于耳道中时,不会产生不适感,与未增设磁粉层时的感受差异不大,以提升佩戴的舒适性。Third, a magnetic powder layer is added to the elastic earplug cover, and both the magnetic powder layer and the elastic earplug cover can be elastically deformed. When the elastic earplug cover is worn in the ear canal, there will be no discomfort, which is not much different from the feeling when the magnetic powder layer is not added. , to improve wearing comfort.
本发明实施例还提供一种具有无线耳机的电子设备和无线耳机的在位检测方法,有益效果可参考上述,此处不再赘述。Embodiments of the present invention further provide an electronic device with a wireless earphone and a method for detecting the presence of the wireless earphone, and the beneficial effects can be referred to the above, which will not be repeated here.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不 付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative work.
图1为本发明实施例所提供的无线耳机的剖视图;1 is a cross-sectional view of a wireless headset provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例所提供的无线耳机的结构框图;2 is a structural block diagram of a wireless headset provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例所提供的无线耳机所应用的霍尔传感器的检测原理示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a detection principle of a Hall sensor applied to a wireless earphone provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为图1中磁粉层的磁力线穿过霍尔传感器的示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the magnetic field lines of the magnetic powder layer in FIG. 1 passing through the Hall sensor;
图5为图1中弹性耳塞套的示意图;Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of elastic earplug cover in Fig. 1;
图6为图1中弹性耳塞套处的磁力线的示意图;Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the magnetic field line at the elastic earplug cover in Fig. 1;
图7为图1中弹性耳塞套在佩戴时的示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of the elastic earplug cover in FIG. 1 when worn;
图8为图1中弹性耳塞套的第一种具体实施方式的俯视图;FIG. 8 is a top view of the first specific embodiment of the elastic earplug cover in FIG. 1;
图9为图1中弹性耳塞套的第二种具体实施方式的俯视图;FIG. 9 is a top view of the second specific embodiment of the elastic earplug cover in FIG. 1;
图10为本发明实施例所提供的放置有无线耳机的充电盒的示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a charging box provided with a wireless earphone according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图11为本发明实施例所提供的充电盒的结构框图;11 is a structural block diagram of a charging box provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
其中:in:
1-弹性耳塞套、101-连接部、102-佩戴部、11-磁粉层、1-Elastic earplug cover, 101-connecting part, 102-wearing part, 11-magnetic powder layer,
2-耳机主体、201-腔体、202-传音通道、21-霍尔传感器、22-控制器件、23-柔性电路板、24-扬声器、25-麦克风、26-电池、27-第一线缆、28-第二线缆、2-headphone body, 201-cavity, 202-sound channel, 21-hall sensor, 22-control device, 23-flexible circuit board, 24-speaker, 25-microphone, 26-battery, 27-first line cable, 28-second cable,
01-霍尔器件、02-控制板、03-充电接口、04-发光部件、05-储能部。01-Hall device, 02-Control board, 03-Charging interface, 04-Light-emitting parts, 05-Energy storage part.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
为了使本技术领域的技术人员更好地理解本发明方案,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步的详细说明。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
本发明实施例提供的一种无线耳机,参考说明书附图1至附图7所示,包括弹性耳塞套1和耳机主体2,弹性耳塞套1和耳机主体2相互连接。A wireless earphone provided by an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 of the specification, includes an elastic earplug cover 1 and an earphone body 2 , and the elastic earplug cover 1 and the earphone body 2 are connected to each other.
弹性耳塞套1用以佩戴于耳道中,具体地,当需要佩戴无线耳机时,则将弹性耳塞套1佩戴于耳道中,弹性耳塞套1受到耳道的挤压且变形后,弹 性耳塞套1和耳道的位置固定,此时弹性耳塞套1和耳道之间可看做是过盈干涉;当无需佩戴无线耳机时,则将弹性耳塞套1从耳道中取出,取出后的弹性耳塞套1恢复至初始形状。The elastic earplug cover 1 is used to be worn in the ear canal. Specifically, when a wireless earphone needs to be worn, the elastic earplug cover 1 is worn in the ear canal. After the elastic earplug cover 1 is squeezed and deformed by the ear canal, the elastic earplug cover 1 The position of the ear canal is fixed. At this time, the elastic earplug 1 and the ear canal can be regarded as interference interference; when there is no need to wear the wireless earphone, the elastic earplug 1 is taken out from the ear canal, and the elastic earplug is removed. 1Return to original shape.
弹性耳塞套1具有磁粉层11,磁粉层11也能够因受到耳道挤压而变形,磁粉层11可看做是弹性耳塞套1的一部分,弹性耳塞套1和磁粉层11可为一体设置。The elastic earplug cover 1 has a magnetic powder layer 11, and the magnetic powder layer 11 can also be deformed by being squeezed by the ear canal. The magnetic powder layer 11 can be regarded as a part of the elastic earplug cover 1, and the elastic earplug cover 1 and the magnetic powder layer 11 can be integrated.
当需要佩戴无线耳机时,弹性耳塞套1和磁粉层11会受到耳道的挤压且变形后,弹性耳塞套1和磁粉层11两者相较于耳道的位置固定;当无需佩戴无线耳机时,则将弹性耳塞套1从耳道中取出,取出后的弹性耳塞套1和磁粉层11恢复至初始形状。When the wireless earphone needs to be worn, the elastic earplug cover 1 and the magnetic powder layer 11 will be squeezed and deformed by the ear canal, and the positions of the elastic earplug cover 1 and the magnetic powder layer 11 are fixed relative to the ear canal; when the wireless earphone is not required to be worn When the elastic earplug cover 1 is taken out from the ear canal, the elastic earplug cover 1 and the magnetic powder layer 11 after taking out return to the original shape.
耳机主体2设有霍尔传感器21和控制器件22,霍尔传感器21的输出端和控制器件22相连,磁粉层11位于霍尔传感器21的感应区域内,即霍尔传感器21能够感应到磁粉层11的变形。The headphone body 2 is provided with a Hall sensor 21 and a control device 22. The output end of the Hall sensor 21 is connected to the control device 22. The magnetic powder layer 11 is located in the sensing area of the Hall sensor 21, that is, the Hall sensor 21 can sense the magnetic powder layer. 11 variants.
显然,霍尔传感器21应具有感应区域,感应区域即为霍尔传感器21能够感应到磁粉层11的磁场变化的区域;可参考说明书附图3,由于磁粉层11在霍尔传感器21的感应区域(虚线)内,磁粉层11的磁场可以使霍尔传感器21内部的磁通量发生变化,进而霍尔传感器21的输出电信号会发生变化,控制器件22收到不同的电信号后,会执行相应的动作。Obviously, the Hall sensor 21 should have a sensing area, and the sensing area is the area where the Hall sensor 21 can sense the change of the magnetic field of the magnetic powder layer 11 ; please refer to FIG. (dotted line), the magnetic field of the magnetic powder layer 11 can change the magnetic flux inside the Hall sensor 21, and then the output electrical signal of the Hall sensor 21 will change. After the control device 22 receives different electrical signals, it will execute the corresponding action.
参考说明书附图4、附图6和附图7,当弹性耳塞套1尚未佩戴于耳道时,即弹性耳塞套1处于初始形状时,磁粉层11位于说明书附图3中的B位置处,此时霍尔传感器21的磁通量可记为φB,当弹性耳塞套1佩戴于耳道时,弹性耳塞套1和磁粉层11受到耳道的挤压且变形,弹性耳塞套1和磁粉层11处于说明书附图7示出的虚线位置,磁粉层11位于说明书附图3中的A位置处,此时霍尔传感器21的磁通量可记为φA;显然φA>φB。Referring to Figures 4, 6 and 7 of the description, when the elastic earplug cover 1 is not yet worn in the ear canal, that is, when the elastic earplug cover 1 is in its initial shape, the magnetic powder layer 11 is located at the position B in Figure 3 of the specification, At this time, the magnetic flux of the Hall sensor 21 can be recorded as φB. When the elastic earplug cover 1 is worn in the ear canal, the elastic earplug cover 1 and the magnetic powder layer 11 are squeezed and deformed by the ear canal, and the elastic earplug cover 1 and the magnetic powder layer 11 are in the In the dotted line position shown in FIG. 7 of the specification, the magnetic powder layer 11 is located at the position A in FIG. 3 of the specification. At this time, the magnetic flux of the Hall sensor 21 can be recorded as φA; obviously φA>φB.
可以看出,当霍尔传感器21监测到磁通量由φB变大至φA时,控制器件22接收到磁通量变大的电信号后,则可认为此时弹性耳塞套1佩戴于耳道,控制器件22则会执行相应的动作Ⅰ;其中,控制器件22所执行的相应动作Ⅰ包括但不限于:打开无线耳机的扬声器24和麦克风25等器件、通过蓝牙连接链路接收手机端的指令等,以便无线耳机实现通话功能以及实现电话接入或者拨出等功能,即控制无线耳机打开通话功能。It can be seen that when the Hall sensor 21 monitors that the magnetic flux increases from φB to φA, and the control device 22 receives the electrical signal that the magnetic flux increases, it can be considered that the elastic earplug cover 1 is worn in the ear canal at this time, and the control device 22 Corresponding action I will be performed; wherein, the corresponding action I performed by the control device 22 includes but is not limited to: turning on the devices such as the speaker 24 and the microphone 25 of the wireless headset, receiving instructions from the mobile phone through the Bluetooth connection link, etc., so that the wireless headset Realize the call function and realize the functions of phone access or dialing, that is, control the wireless headset to open the call function.
而当霍尔传感器21监测到磁通量由φA变小至φB时,控制器件22接收到磁通量变小的电信号后,则可认为此时弹性耳塞套1已经从耳道中取出,控制器件22执行相应的动作Ⅱ;其中,控制器件22所执行的相应动作Ⅱ包括但不限于:关闭无线耳机的扬声器24和麦克风25等器件、关闭蓝牙连接链路等,以便无线耳机关闭通话功能以及关闭电话接入或者拨出等功能,使得无线耳机处于休眠状态,即控制无线耳机关闭通话功能。When the Hall sensor 21 detects that the magnetic flux decreases from φA to φB, and the control device 22 receives the electrical signal that the magnetic flux decreases, it can be considered that the elastic earplug cover 1 has been taken out from the ear canal at this time, and the control device 22 executes the corresponding Action II; wherein, the corresponding action II performed by the control device 22 includes but is not limited to: turning off the devices such as the speaker 24 and the microphone 25 of the wireless headset, turning off the Bluetooth connection link, etc., so that the wireless headset can turn off the call function and turn off the phone access. Or dial out and other functions, so that the wireless headset is in a dormant state, that is, control the wireless headset to turn off the call function.
参考说明书附图1所示,耳机主体2包括连通的腔体201和传音通道202,耳机主体2可为一体设置,可采用塑料等材质制成。Referring to FIG. 1 of the specification, the earphone body 2 includes a connected cavity 201 and a sound transmission channel 202 . The earphone body 2 can be integrally formed and can be made of materials such as plastic.
传音通道202的外壁和弹性耳塞套1相连,控制器件22设于腔体201中,霍尔传感器21位于传音通道202中。The outer wall of the sound transmission channel 202 is connected to the elastic earplug cover 1 , the control device 22 is arranged in the cavity 201 , and the Hall sensor 21 is located in the sound transmission channel 202 .
位于传音通道202中的霍尔传感器21能够更加靠近磁粉层11,以便霍尔传感器21可以更为灵敏的监测到磁通量的变化,同时,基于霍尔传感器21和磁粉层11的距离较近,因此可以将霍尔传感器21的尺寸设置较小,避免占用传音通道202较多的空间。The Hall sensor 21 located in the sound transmission channel 202 can be closer to the magnetic powder layer 11, so that the Hall sensor 21 can monitor the change of the magnetic flux more sensitively. Therefore, the size of the Hall sensor 21 can be set to be small, so as to avoid occupying more space of the sound transmission channel 202 .
此外,由于腔体201中的空间相较于传音通道202的空间更大,也为避免影响传音效果,因此将控制器件22放置在腔体201中,使得控制器件22的放置位置具有较高的灵活性。In addition, since the space in the cavity 201 is larger than that of the sound transmission channel 202, and in order to avoid affecting the sound transmission effect, the control device 22 is placed in the cavity 201, so that the placement position of the control device 22 is relatively High flexibility.
霍尔传感器21和控制器件22可通过柔性电路板23相连,由于腔体201和传音通道202的空间尺寸较小,利用柔性电路板23的柔性特征能够适应不同形状的空间,有助于提升空间利用率;此外,柔性电路板23可贴合于耳机主体2的内壁设置,从而进一步降低对空间的占用率。The hall sensor 21 and the control device 22 can be connected through the flexible circuit board 23. Since the space size of the cavity 201 and the sound transmission channel 202 is small, the flexible characteristics of the flexible circuit board 23 can be used to adapt to different shapes of space, which is helpful to improve the Space utilization rate; in addition, the flexible circuit board 23 can be fitted to the inner wall of the earphone body 2, thereby further reducing the space occupancy rate.
霍尔传感器21可采用胶粘等方式贴合于传音通道202的内壁,以说明书附图1所示的方位为例,传音通道202的左端和腔体201连通,传音通道202的右端为出音端,声波由左向右传出,将霍尔传感器21可贴合于传音通道202的内壁,可以最大限度的降低霍尔传感器21对声波的干扰,以确保音质受到较小影响。The Hall sensor 21 can be attached to the inner wall of the sound transmission channel 202 by means of gluing or the like. Taking the orientation shown in FIG. 1 of the specification as an example, the left end of the sound transmission channel 202 is connected to the cavity 201, and the right end of the sound transmission channel 202 is connected. For the sound output end, the sound wave is transmitted from left to right, and the Hall sensor 21 can be attached to the inner wall of the sound transmission channel 202, which can minimize the interference of the Hall sensor 21 to the sound wave, so as to ensure that the sound quality is less affected. .
扬声器24可紧邻传音通道202设置,即腔体201中设有控制器件22和扬声器24,扬声器24发出的声波可直接由传音通道202传出,不在腔体201内传播,这样可以进一步提升音质。The speaker 24 can be arranged next to the sound transmission channel 202, that is, the control device 22 and the speaker 24 are arranged in the cavity 201, and the sound waves emitted by the speaker 24 can be directly transmitted from the sound transmission channel 202, and do not propagate in the cavity 201, which can further improve the sound quality.
腔体201中还可设有电池26,电池26位于控制器件22的左侧,即扬声 器24和电池26分别位于控制器件22的两侧,控制器件22和扬声器24之间可通过第一线缆27相连,控制器件22和电池26之间可通过第二线缆28相连。A battery 26 may also be provided in the cavity 201, and the battery 26 is located on the left side of the control device 22, that is, the speaker 24 and the battery 26 are located on two sides of the control device 22, respectively, and a first cable can pass between the control device 22 and the speaker 24. 27 is connected, and the control device 22 and the battery 26 can be connected by a second cable 28 .
控制器件22、扬声器24和电池26三者均可采用卡嵌的方式固定于腔体201的内壁,当然也可采用其他方式和腔体201固定。此外,控制器件22、扬声器24和电池26三者之间可设有间隔,从而可提供一定的安装空间,方便装配。The control device 22 , the speaker 24 and the battery 26 can be fixed to the inner wall of the cavity 201 by means of snap-fitting, and certainly can be fixed to the cavity 201 by other means. In addition, the control device 22, the speaker 24 and the battery 26 may be spaced apart, so as to provide a certain installation space and facilitate assembly.
针对弹性耳塞套1的设置方式,参考说明书附图5可知,弹性耳塞套1相连的连接部101和佩戴部102,连接部101和佩戴部102两者可为一体设置。Regarding the setting method of the elastic earplug cover 1 , referring to FIG. 5 of the specification, it can be known that the connecting part 101 and the wearing part 102 connected with the elastic earplug cover 1 can be integrally arranged.
连接部101用于套设在传音通道202的外周,连接部101的形状应和传音通道202的形状配合,如说明书附图1所示,传音通道202可呈圆柱状,则连接部101也应设置呈柱状,以使连接部101和传音通道202相连。The connection part 101 is used to be sleeved on the outer periphery of the sound transmission channel 202. The shape of the connection part 101 should match the shape of the sound transmission channel 202. As shown in FIG. 1 of the specification, the sound transmission channel 202 101 should also be arranged in a column shape, so that the connecting part 101 and the sound transmission channel 202 are connected.
佩戴部102位于连接部101的外周,佩戴部102用以佩戴于耳道中,且磁粉层11设于佩戴部102;显然,佩戴部102和磁粉层11应具有弹性,可具体为硅胶和磁粉的混合材质,连接部101可具体为塑胶类材质。The wearing part 102 is located on the outer periphery of the connecting part 101, the wearing part 102 is used to be worn in the ear canal, and the magnetic powder layer 11 is arranged on the wearing part 102; obviously, the wearing part 102 and the magnetic powder layer 11 should have elasticity, which can be specifically made of silica gel and magnetic powder. Mixed materials, the connecting portion 101 can be made of a plastic material.
连接部101背离腔体201的端部和佩戴部102相连,佩戴部102可呈伞状,佩戴部102沿面向腔体201的方向逐渐扩张,以便佩戴部102可顺畅的伸入耳道中。The end of the connecting part 101 facing away from the cavity 201 is connected to the wearing part 102 , the wearing part 102 can be in the shape of an umbrella, and the wearing part 102 gradually expands in the direction facing the cavity 201 , so that the wearing part 102 can smoothly extend into the ear canal.
针对弹性耳塞套1的具体形状,如说明书附图8和附图9所示,连接部101可呈圆柱状,当连接部101套设于传音通道202时,连接部101和传音通道202之间可发生相对旋转,也即弹性耳塞套1可围绕传音通道202旋转,磁粉层11可均匀分布于佩戴部102,以使磁粉层11位于霍尔传感器21的感应范围内,这样一来,无论弹性耳塞套1相较于耳机主体2如何旋转,霍尔传感器21均可监测到磁粉层11的形变,即监测到弹性耳塞套1是否佩戴于耳道中。Regarding the specific shape of the elastic earplug cover 1, as shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 of the specification, the connecting part 101 can be cylindrical. When the connecting part 101 is sleeved on the sound transmission channel 202, the connecting part 101 and the sound transmission channel 202 Relative rotation can occur between them, that is, the elastic earplug cover 1 can rotate around the sound transmission channel 202, and the magnetic powder layer 11 can be evenly distributed on the wearing part 102, so that the magnetic powder layer 11 is located in the sensing range of the Hall sensor 21. In this way, , no matter how the elastic earplug cover 1 rotates relative to the earphone body 2 , the Hall sensor 21 can monitor the deformation of the magnetic powder layer 11 , that is, monitor whether the elastic earplug cover 1 is worn in the ear canal.
如说明书附图9,连接部101还可设置为椭圆状,与之对应地,传音通道202也应设置为椭圆状,当连接部101套设于传音通道202时,则连接部101和传音通道202之间无法发生旋转;基于此,磁粉层11可设于说明书附图9中左侧的虚线位置处,而位于传音通道202的霍尔传感器21则应位于说 明书附图9中所示的靠近左侧的位置处,这样一来,由于连接部101和传音通道202之间的相对位置固定,即弹性耳塞套1和耳机主体2的位置固定,因此可确保霍尔传感器21实时监测到弹性耳塞套1是否佩戴于耳道中。As shown in FIG. 9 in the description, the connecting portion 101 can also be set in an elliptical shape, and correspondingly, the sound transmission channel 202 should also be set in an elliptical shape. There is no rotation between the sound transmission channels 202; based on this, the magnetic powder layer 11 can be located at the position of the dotted line on the left in Figure 9 of the specification, and the Hall sensor 21 located in the sound transmission channel 202 should be located in Figure 9 of the specification In this way, since the relative position between the connecting part 101 and the sound transmission channel 202 is fixed, that is, the position of the elastic earplug cover 1 and the earphone body 2 is fixed, the Hall sensor 21 can be ensured. Whether the elastic earplug cover 1 is worn in the ear canal is monitored in real time.
本发明实施例还提供一种电子设备,包括上述具体实施例所描述的无线耳机。An embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, including the wireless headset described in the above specific embodiments.
参考说明书附图10和附图11,电子设备设有霍尔器件01和控制板02,霍尔器件01的输出端和控制板02相连,磁粉层11位于霍尔器件01的感应区域内。Referring to Figures 10 and 11 of the specification, the electronic device is provided with a Hall device 01 and a control board 02 , the output end of the Hall device 01 is connected to the control board 02 , and the magnetic powder layer 11 is located in the induction area of the Hall device 01 .
与上文中无线耳机的设置方式类似地,基于磁粉层11和霍尔器件01之间的距离变化,使得电子设备的霍尔器件01磁通量发生变化,进而可以控制电子设备执行相应的功能。Similar to the setting method of the wireless earphone above, based on the change of the distance between the magnetic powder layer 11 and the Hall device 01, the magnetic flux of the Hall device 01 of the electronic device changes, and then the electronic device can be controlled to perform corresponding functions.
以电子设备为充电盒为例,充电盒可放置两个无线耳机,充电盒设有充电接口03,充电接口03和控制板02相连,当无线耳机放置于充电盒时,充电盒的霍尔器件01受到无线耳机的磁粉层11的影响,霍尔器件01的磁通量变大,控制板02可控制充电接口03向无线耳机充电,当然,控制板02还可控制发光部件04闪亮,以表明此时无线耳机正在充电;当无线耳机从充电盒中取出时,则霍尔器件01的磁通量变小,控制板02则会控制充电接口03停止放电,同时还可控制发光部件04关闭。Taking the electronic device as the charging box as an example, the charging box can place two wireless earphones, the charging box is provided with a charging interface 03, and the charging interface 03 is connected to the control board 02. When the wireless earphones are placed in the charging box, the Hall device of the charging box is 01 is affected by the magnetic powder layer 11 of the wireless headset, the magnetic flux of the Hall device 01 becomes larger, the control board 02 can control the charging interface 03 to charge the wireless headset, and of course, the control board 02 can also control the light-emitting part 04 to flash to indicate this When the wireless earphone is charging; when the wireless earphone is taken out of the charging box, the magnetic flux of the Hall device 01 becomes smaller, and the control board 02 controls the charging interface 03 to stop discharging, and also controls the light-emitting component 04 to turn off.
充电盒还可设置储能部05,储能部05和控制板02相连,且储能部05向充电接口03提供电能。The charging box can also be provided with an energy storage part 05 , the energy storage part 05 is connected to the control board 02 , and the energy storage part 05 provides electrical energy to the charging interface 03 .
本文中的电子设备还可以为具有无线耳机的穿戴设备等,当控制板02通过霍尔器件01的磁通量变化获知无线耳机佩戴于耳道时,则控制板02可控制穿戴设备执行第一动作;且当控制板02获知无线耳机没有佩戴于耳道时,则控制板02控制穿戴设备执行第二动作,第一动作和第二动作可根据穿戴设备的不同而设置,本文不再具体展开。本发明实施例提供的无线耳机的在位检测方法,应用于上文记载的设有弹性耳塞套1的无线耳机,并结合上文描述的无线耳机和电子设备,无线耳机的在位检测方法包括:The electronic device herein can also be a wearable device with wireless earphones, etc. When the control board 02 learns that the wireless earphone is worn in the ear canal through the magnetic flux change of the Hall device 01, the control board 02 can control the wearable device to perform the first action; And when the control board 02 learns that the wireless earphone is not worn in the ear canal, the control board 02 controls the wearable device to perform the second action. The first action and the second action can be set according to different wearable devices, which will not be detailed here. The in-situ detection method for a wireless earphone provided by the embodiment of the present invention is applied to the wireless earphone provided with the elastic earplug cover 1 described above, and in combination with the wireless earphone and the electronic device described above, the in-situ detection method for the wireless earphone includes: :
获取设于无线耳机、且用以感应位于弹性耳塞套1的磁粉层11处磁性的霍尔传感器21的第一磁通量;acquiring the first magnetic flux of the Hall sensor 21 disposed in the wireless earphone and used to sense the magnetism at the magnetic powder layer 11 of the elastic earplug sleeve 1;
倘若第一磁通量大于等于第一触发值时,表明弹性耳塞套1发生了较大 的变形,此时弹性耳塞套1被佩戴于耳道中,这时控制器件22可执行上述相应的动作Ⅰ,即控制无线耳机打开通话功能。If the first magnetic flux is greater than or equal to the first trigger value, it indicates that the elastic earplug cover 1 is greatly deformed. At this time, the elastic earplug cover 1 is worn in the ear canal. At this time, the control device 22 can perform the above corresponding action I, that is, Control the wireless headset to turn on the call function.
倘若第一磁通量小于第一触发值时,表明弹性耳塞套1并未发生较大的变形,此时弹性耳塞套1没有被佩戴于耳道中,这时控制器件22可执行上述相应的动作Ⅱ,即控制无线耳机关闭通话功能。If the first magnetic flux is smaller than the first trigger value, it indicates that the elastic earplug cover 1 has not undergone a large deformation, and the elastic earplug cover 1 is not worn in the ear canal at this time, and the control device 22 can perform the above-mentioned corresponding action II at this time, That is to control the wireless headset to turn off the call function.
本文以霍尔器件01设于充电盒为例,由于无线耳机往往是放置在充电盒中,因此在执行上述步骤之前,还可首先检测无线耳机是否从充电盒中拿出。In this paper, the Hall device 01 is set in the charging box as an example. Since the wireless earphone is usually placed in the charging box, before performing the above steps, it is also possible to first detect whether the wireless earphone is taken out of the charging box.
获取设于无线耳机的外部、且用以感应位于弹性耳塞套1的磁粉层11处磁性的霍尔器件01的第二磁通量;acquiring the second magnetic flux of the Hall device 01 disposed outside the wireless earphone and used to sense the magnetic properties at the magnetic powder layer 11 of the elastic earplug sleeve 1;
显然霍尔器件01应设于充电盒中,位于无线耳机的外部;倘若第二磁通量大于等于第二触发值时,表明弹性耳塞套1发生了弹性形变,无线耳机被放置在充电盒中,此时可以直接控制无线耳机处于低功耗模式,还可以对无线耳机进行充电。Obviously, the Hall device 01 should be installed in the charging box and located outside the wireless earphone; if the second magnetic flux is greater than or equal to the second trigger value, it means that the elastic earplug sleeve 1 has been elastically deformed, and the wireless earphone is placed in the charging box. When the wireless headset is directly controlled to be in a low power consumption mode, the wireless headset can also be charged.
倘若第二磁通量小于第二触发值时,还需进一步判断霍尔传感器21获取到的第一磁通量和第一触发值之间的关系。If the second magnetic flux is smaller than the second trigger value, it is necessary to further determine the relationship between the first magnetic flux obtained by the Hall sensor 21 and the first trigger value.
在上述中,由于霍尔传感器21和霍尔器件01的位置不同,因此针对弹性耳塞套1发生的形变,第一磁通量和第二磁通量的大小不同,由此第一触发值和第二触发值的具体数值也应根据实际需要而定,本文不再展开。In the above, since the positions of the Hall sensor 21 and the Hall device 01 are different, the magnitudes of the first magnetic flux and the second magnetic flux are different for the deformation of the elastic earplug cover 1, so the first trigger value and the second trigger value are different. The specific value should also be determined according to actual needs, and this article will not expand.
需要说明的是,在本说明书中,诸如第一和第二之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体与另外几个实体区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。It should be noted that in this specification, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity from several other entities, and do not necessarily require or imply the existence of any such entity between these entities The actual relationship or sequence.
以上对本发明所提供的电子设备、无线耳机和无线耳机的在位检测方法进行了详细介绍。本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以对本发明进行若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也落入本发明权利要求的保护范围内。The electronic equipment, the wireless earphone and the in-situ detection method of the wireless earphone provided by the present invention have been described in detail above. The principles and implementations of the present invention are described herein by using specific examples, and the descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made to the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种无线耳机,包括相互连接的弹性耳塞套(1)和耳机主体(2),其特征在于,所述弹性耳塞套(1)具有能够因受到耳道挤压而变形的磁粉层(11),所述耳机主体(2)设有霍尔传感器(21)和控制器件(22),所述霍尔传感器(21)的输出端和所述控制器件(22)相连,所述磁粉层(11)位于所述霍尔传感器(21)的感应区域内。A wireless earphone, comprising an elastic earplug cover (1) and an earphone body (2) that are connected to each other, characterized in that the elastic earplug cover (1) has a magnetic powder layer (11) that can be deformed by being squeezed by an ear canal , the earphone body (2) is provided with a Hall sensor (21) and a control device (22), the output end of the Hall sensor (21) is connected with the control device (22), and the magnetic powder layer (11) ) is located in the sensing area of the Hall sensor (21).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的无线耳机,其特征在于,所述耳机主体(2)包括连通的腔体(201)和传音通道(202),所述控制器件(22)位于所述腔体(201)中,所述传音通道(202)的外壁和所述弹性耳塞套(1)相连,所述霍尔传感器(21)位于所述传音通道(202)中。The wireless earphone according to claim 1, characterized in that, the earphone body (2) comprises a cavity (201) and a sound transmission channel (202) that are communicated, and the control device (22) is located in the cavity (202). 201), the outer wall of the sound transmission channel (202) is connected to the elastic earplug cover (1), and the Hall sensor (21) is located in the sound transmission channel (202).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的无线耳机,其特征在于,所述弹性耳塞套(1)具有套设于所述传音通道(202)的连接部(101),所述连接部(101)的外周连接有用以佩戴于耳道中的佩戴部(102),所述磁粉层(11)设于所述佩戴部(102)。The wireless earphone according to claim 2, characterized in that, the elastic earplug cover (1) has a connecting part (101) sleeved on the sound transmission channel (202), and the outer circumference of the connecting part (101) is A wearing part (102) for wearing in the ear canal is connected, and the magnetic powder layer (11) is provided on the wearing part (102).
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的无线耳机,其特征在于,所述霍尔传感器(21)贴合于所述传音通道(202)的内壁。The wireless earphone according to claim 2, characterized in that, the Hall sensor (21) is attached to the inner wall of the sound transmission channel (202).
  5. 根据权利要求2-4任一项所述的无线耳机,其特征在于,所述腔体(201)中设有和所述控制器件(22)相连的扬声器(24),所述扬声器(24)紧邻所述传音通道(202)设置。The wireless earphone according to any one of claims 2-4, characterized in that, a speaker (24) connected to the control device (22) is provided in the cavity (201), and the speaker (24) It is arranged next to the sound transmission channel (202).
  6. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1至5任一项所述的无线耳机。An electronic device, characterized by comprising the wireless headset according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备设有霍尔器件(01)和控制板(02),所述霍尔器件(01)的输出端和所述控制板 (02)相连,所述磁粉层(11)位于所述霍尔器件(01)的感应区域内。The electronic device according to claim 6, characterized in that, the electronic device is provided with a Hall device (01) and a control board (02), the output end of the Hall device (01) and the control board (01). 02) are connected, and the magnetic powder layer (11) is located in the sensing area of the Hall device (01).
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备具体为用以放置所述无线耳机的充电盒,所述充电盒还设有和所述控制板(02)相连、用以向所述无线耳机充电的充电接口(03)。The electronic device according to claim 7, characterized in that, the electronic device is specifically a charging box for placing the wireless earphone, and the charging box is further provided with a charging box connected to the control board (02) for A charging interface (03) for charging the wireless earphone.
  9. 一种无线耳机的在位检测方法,应用于设有弹性耳塞套(1)的无线耳机,其特征在于,包括:An in-situ detection method for a wireless earphone, which is applied to a wireless earphone provided with an elastic earplug cover (1), characterized in that it comprises:
    获取设于所述无线耳机、且用以感应位于所述弹性耳塞套(1)的磁粉层(11)处磁性的霍尔传感器(21)的第一磁通量;acquiring the first magnetic flux of the Hall sensor (21) disposed in the wireless earphone and used to sense the magnetic properties at the magnetic powder layer (11) of the elastic earplug cover (1);
    当所述第一磁通量大于等于第一触发值时,控制所述无线耳机打开通话功能;和/或,When the first magnetic flux is greater than or equal to the first trigger value, controlling the wireless headset to enable the call function; and/or,
    当所述第一磁通量小于第一触发值时,控制所述无线耳机关闭通话功能。When the first magnetic flux is smaller than the first trigger value, the wireless headset is controlled to turn off the call function.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的无线耳机的在位检测方法,其特征在于,所述“获取设于所述无线耳机、且用以感应位于所述弹性耳塞套(1)的磁粉层(11)处磁性的霍尔传感器(21)的第一磁通量”的步骤之前,还包括:The in-situ detection method for a wireless earphone according to claim 9, characterized in that the "acquisition" is provided in the wireless earphone and used to sense the magnetic powder layer (11) located in the elastic earplug cover (1). Before the first magnetic flux of the magnetic Hall sensor (21)" step, it also includes:
    获取设于所述无线耳机的外部、且用以感应位于所述弹性耳塞套(1)的磁粉层(11)处磁性的霍尔器件(01)的第二磁通量;acquiring the second magnetic flux of the Hall device (01) disposed outside the wireless earphone and used for inducing the magnetic Hall device (01) located at the magnetic powder layer (11) of the elastic earplug cover (1);
    当所述第二磁通量大于等于第二触发值时,控制所述无线耳机处于低功耗模式;和/或,When the second magnetic flux is greater than or equal to a second trigger value, controlling the wireless headset to be in a low power consumption mode; and/or,
    当所述第二磁通量小于第二触发值时,执行所述获取设于所述无线耳机、且用以感应位于所述弹性耳塞套(1)的磁粉层(11)处磁性的霍尔传感器(21)的第一磁通量的步骤。When the second magnetic flux is smaller than the second trigger value, the acquisition of the Hall sensor ( 21) of the first magnetic flux step.
PCT/CN2020/136750 2020-12-01 2020-12-16 Electronic device, wireless earphone, and in-place detection method for wireless earphone WO2022116274A1 (en)

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