WO2022114293A1 - Smart-clothes-coupling-type biosignal measurement system - Google Patents

Smart-clothes-coupling-type biosignal measurement system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022114293A1
WO2022114293A1 PCT/KR2020/017116 KR2020017116W WO2022114293A1 WO 2022114293 A1 WO2022114293 A1 WO 2022114293A1 KR 2020017116 W KR2020017116 W KR 2020017116W WO 2022114293 A1 WO2022114293 A1 WO 2022114293A1
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Prior art keywords
smart
terminal
garment
coupled
attached
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PCT/KR2020/017116
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
황정진
Original Assignee
(주) 로임시스템
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Publication of WO2022114293A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022114293A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/25Bioelectric electrodes therefor
    • A61B5/251Means for maintaining electrode contact with the body
    • A61B5/256Wearable electrodes, e.g. having straps or bands
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D1/00Garments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D1/00Garments
    • A41D1/002Garments adapted to accommodate electronic equipment
    • A41D1/005Garments adapted to accommodate electronic equipment with embedded cable or connector
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0002Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/25Bioelectric electrodes therefor
    • A61B5/263Bioelectric electrodes therefor characterised by the electrode materials
    • A61B5/27Conductive fabrics or textiles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/25Bioelectric electrodes therefor
    • A61B5/276Protection against electrode failure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/25Bioelectric electrodes therefor
    • A61B5/279Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses
    • A61B5/296Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses for electromyography [EMG]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/389Electromyography [EMG]
    • A61B5/397Analysis of electromyograms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/6804Garments; Clothes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/684Indicating the position of the sensor on the body

Definitions

  • the present invention only electrodes are installed on clothes according to each part of the body to measure biosignals, no signal lines are used on clothes, and a device capable of detecting biosignals is selectively attached among a plurality of electrodes and attached electrodes It relates to a smart clothing-coupled bio-signal measurement system that allows bio-signals to be detected only through a smart phone, which is an essential portable device, and enables monitoring of analysis results.
  • the electrode patch is not only not comfortable to wear, but it can be lifted or separated from the body due to body movement or sweat, and the body parts that can be closely attached are limited, and the device that detects biosignals through the electrode patch is exposed. Since it had to be connected with the designated signal line, the usable environment was inevitably limited.
  • smart clothing includes a plurality of electrodes fixed to the body part to detect biosignals, and minimizes discomfort when worn on the body. It is a garment having a device fixed in a possible position and a signal wire connecting the electrode and the device, and a fiber material with excellent elasticity is used to press the electrode. Accordingly, the signal line is also configured to have elasticity and elasticity characteristics.
  • the number of signal lines increases as much as the number of electrodes, so it is difficult to manufacture, and the volume and weight of the device increase, so exercise while worn on the body It causes a lot of inconvenience when doing it.
  • the EMG since it is only necessary to detect an EMG of a muscle determined according to an exercise event, there is an unreasonable aspect of detecting an EMG more than necessary.
  • Patent Document 1 KR 10-0863064 B1 2008.10.06.
  • Patent Document 2 KR 10-2020-0011718 A 2020.02.04.
  • the present invention does not use a signal wire and uses smart clothes with only electrodes installed, and by attaching a small and lightweight device only to electrodes in the right place to detect, analyze, and monitor bio-signals. It aims to provide a system.
  • a plurality of bioelectrodes 120 are formed in pairs by combining them with the clothes 110, but each bioelectrode 120 The pair is dispersedly disposed at each position where biosignals can be measured when the clothes 110 is worn on the body, and the detection electrodes 121 exposed on the inner surface of the clothes 110 and the clothes 110 Smart clothing 100 configured to face each other with the terminal 122 exposed on the outer surface of the clothing 110 interposed therebetween; Detecting a biosignal through two connectors 210 that can be one-to-one detachable from the terminal 122 of the pair of bioelectrodes 120 and two detection electrodes 121 electrically connected to the two connectors 210 Two connector fixtures 201 and 202 having connectors 210 installed one by one, including a signal processing unit 220 for at least one or more devices 200 having a connected structure and allowing the use of a pair of bioelectrodes 120 to be attached by
  • the receiving terminal 300 may guide the position of the bioelectrode 120 pair to which the device 200 is to be attached among the plurality of bioelectrode 120 pairs.
  • an identification symbol 124 for distinguishing a plurality of pairs of the bioelectrodes 120 may be displayed on the outer surface of the terminal 122 or the outer surface of the clothing 110 around the terminal 122 . have.
  • the signal processing unit 220 of the device 200 includes a lead-off detection unit 221 that detects a lead-off state between the bio-electrode 120 and the body.
  • a lead-off detection unit 221 that detects a lead-off state between the bio-electrode 120 and the body.
  • an alarm signal may be transmitted to the receiving terminal 300 to cause an alarm.
  • the connector 210 includes a female connector part 211 and a male connector part 212 that are coupled in a snap button manner, and the female connector part 211 is configured as the device 200 . It is provided on the connector fixing bodies 201 and 202 of The female connector part 212 is fixed so that it can be used.
  • the present invention configured as described above uses smart clothes equipped with only bio-electrodes without a signal wire according to the body part to detect bio-signals, selects a pair of bio-electrodes in any part of the device to attach and detach the device, and makes the device smaller and lighter. to minimize the discomfort and damage of smart clothes, reduce noise inflow to accurately detect bio-signals, prevent separation even during vigorous exercise, and detect bio-signals from any part of the body. Thus, after wearing a single smart garment, various exercises may be performed and an EMG according to the exercise may be detected.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a biosignal measuring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 are cross-sectional views illustrating structures of the bioelectrode 120 and the device 200 .
  • Figure 4 is a view showing an embodiment in which the cover 111 is installed on the garment (110).
  • FIG. 5 is an electrical signal configuration diagram of a biosignal measuring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is an example of the screen configuration of the user interface 330 of the receiving terminal 300 notifying the attachment position of the device 200.
  • FIG. 7 and 8 are diagrams of a state of use of a biosignal measuring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in a form in which software and hardware are combined, and the form of software and hardware may be described as parts, modules, parts, etc., in the form of computer-readable program code implemented in a recording medium. can be implemented as
  • connection between the components may be a wired connection or a wireless connection in order to transmit data, signals, information, and the like, and may include a case of indirectly connecting with another component interposed therebetween.
  • the biosignal measuring system combines a plurality of bioelectrodes 120 to a garment 110 to be worn on the body, and the plurality of bioelectrodes 120 is applied to the garment ( 110) of the smart clothing 100 integrated with the smart clothing 100 and the plurality of bioelectrodes 120 coupled to the smart clothing 100, select and attach some of them, but make them detachable so that the bioelectrodes 120 to be attached can be used interchangeably It includes at least one device 200 and a receiving terminal 300 for short-range wireless communication with the device 200 .
  • the smart garment 100 shown in FIG. 1 is separated into upper and lower garments, the upper and lower garments may be connected.
  • Positions at which the bio-electrodes 120 are coupled in the clothes 110 are positions that cover body parts capable of measuring bio-signals when the clothes 110 are worn on the body.
  • the bio-signal that can be measured through the bio-electrode 120 may be an electromyogram, an electrocardiogram, a pulse, etc., and since the body parts that can be measured may be different depending on the type of the bio-signal, the smart clothing 100
  • the bio-electrode 120 is coupled to an appropriate position according to the type of bio-signal to be measured by wearing it.
  • a muscle to be measured with the smart garment 100 is selected among muscles of each part of the body, and at least a pair of the bioelectrode 120 is coupled to the selected location for each muscle.
  • the smart garment 100 is configured for the purpose of measuring an EMG during biosignals. That is, the smart clothing 100 is a distributed arrangement of a plurality of the bioelectrodes 120 according to the positions of a plurality of selected muscles among each muscle of the body, and the pectoralis major, serratus anterior, obliques, rectus abdominis, trapezius, deltoid, and biceps muscles , shows an embodiment of a top in which the bio-electrodes 120 are arranged according to the positions of the triceps brachii and brachialis brachii, and a bottom in which the bio-electrodes 120 are arranged according to the positions of the quadriceps, tibialis anterior, and triceps femoris muscles. .
  • the pectoralis major, rectus abdominis muscle, oblique muscle, and quadriceps muscle are subdivided, and two bioelect
  • the device 200 is attached to the bioelectrode 120 at the trapezius muscle position, but the bioelectrode 120 to be attached is changed to attach the bioelectrode 120 to a different muscle position.
  • the bio-electrode 120 that detects bio-signals such as electrocardiogram and pulse may be additionally coupled to the smart garment 100 of FIG. 1 .
  • an identification symbol 124 is marked on the peripheral portion of the bio-electrode 120 on the outer surface of the garment 110 to provide a plurality of the bio-electrodes 120 . It is possible to identify the bioelectrode 120 to which the device 200 is to be attached. Such an identification symbol 124 may be displayed on the outer surface of the terminal 122 provided on the outer surface of the garment 110 among the bioelectrodes 120 as will be described later. It is better to mark it on the unobstructed side.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structures of the bioelectrode 120 and the device 200 .
  • the bioelectrode 120 is exposed to the inner surface of the clothing 110 to be in contact with the body 10 skin, and the device 200 is detachable by exposing it to the outer surface of the clothing 110 .
  • It includes a terminal 122 that enables it.
  • the detection electrode 121 and the terminal 122 each have conductivity, face each other with the clothing 110 interposed therebetween, and are electrically connected to each other by a connection portion 123 penetrating the clothing 110 .
  • the detection electrode 121 , the terminal 122 , and the connection part 123 may be physically integrated as a conductive material.
  • the detection electrode 121 may be composed of any one of a conductive metal electrode, a conductive rubber electrode, a conductive fiber electrode, and a conductive silicon electrode, and is formed to slightly protrude from the inner surface of the garment 110 .
  • the detection electrode 121 is preferably made of a rubber-elastic material that deforms according to the curvature of the skin of the body 10 . Since these electrodes can be configured with reference to various known structures, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • the detection electrode 121 , the terminal 122 and the connection part 123 are made of a single conductive fiber electrode and sewn to the clothing 110 in a state that penetrates the clothing 110 , but the clothing 110 . It is also possible to have the function of the detection electrode 121 and the terminal 122 by protruding the part exposed to the inside and outside of the body, that is, having a thicker shape with a thickness greater than that of the clothes 110 .
  • the detection electrode 121 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 121a on the surface in contact with the skin of the body 10 wearing the smart clothing 100 in consideration of the body hair of the skin of the body 10, so that even if there is body hair on the skin It is best to make it adhere to the skin.
  • the protrusions 121a may be formed in the form of thin flexible threads, and may be formed in the form of brushes by clustering.
  • the protrusions 121a forming the brush shape may be formed by forming a conductive coating layer on the surface.
  • the device 200 includes a connector 210 to be attached one-to-one to two adjacent bioelectrodes 120 in a pair, wherein the connector 210 is attached to the terminal 122 of the bioelectrode 120 and It has a detachable structure.
  • the two connector fixtures 201 and 202 each having one connector 210 are connected to the flexible connection member 203, and the flexible connection member 203 according to the bending or movement of the skin of the body. ) was bent or stretched.
  • the signal processing unit 220 , the transmitting unit 230 , and the power supply unit 240 to be described later may be distributed and accommodated in both connector fixing bodies 201 and 202 and electrically connected to each other through the flexible connecting member 203 .
  • the connector 210 is composed of a female connector part 211 fixedly installed on the device 200 and a male connector part 212 detachable from the female connector part 211 , , the male connector part 212 can be attached to the terminal 122 . Accordingly, the male connector part 212 is replaced for the smart garment 100 in which the attachment method between the male connector part 212 and the terminal 122 is different and the device 200 can be used in common. do.
  • the male connector part 212 is configured in the form of a disk having protrusions on one surface to generally have an electrode shape of an electrode patch, and the other surface is attached to the terminal 122 . can be detached.
  • the female connector part 211 may have the shape of an electrode terminal connected to the electrode of the electrode patch by gripping the protrusion of the male connector part 212 when inserting it. In this way, by making it possible to attach and detach the male connector part 212 and the female connector part 212 by a snap button coupling method, the device 200 can be used alone in a conventional electrode patch used in close contact with the skin of the body. By directly attaching the female connector part 211, it can be used to detect a biosignal.
  • the male connector part 212 and the terminal 122 are provided with attachment members 212a and 122a on surfaces to be mutually interviewed, respectively.
  • the attachment members 212a and 122a are conductive. It consists of a Velcro hook and a conductive Velcro loop so that it can be combined with Velcro.
  • the attachment members 212a and 122a may be formed of conductive magnets having different polarities to enable magnetic coupling.
  • the conductive groove and the conductive protrusion for transmitting the biosignal may be formed and fitted together, and the periphery of the groove and the protrusion may be formed of a magnet.
  • the attachment members 212a and 122a may be configured to be coupled to each other in a snap coupling method using conductive grooves and conductive protrusions in the same manner as the coupling method between the female connector part 211 and the male connector part 212 . may be
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram of an embodiment in which the structures of the bioelectrode 120 and the device 200 are modified.
  • the attachment member 122a formed on the terminal 122 of the bioelectrode 120 is formed in the form of a protrusion to be fastened by a snap button method, and the connector 210 of the device 200 is shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the connector 210 composed of only the female connector part 211 may be directly coupled to the electrode patch, and the device 200 may be attached to the electrode patch directly attached to the body.
  • FIG 4 is a view showing a modified embodiment provided with the cover 111 to the garment (110).
  • the cover 111 sews at least one side to the garment 110 while covering the terminal 122 of the bioelectrode 120 so as not to separate from the garment 110 , so that the terminal 122 . ) so that it is not exposed to the outside or can be lifted to expose the terminal 122 to the outside.
  • the cover 111 may be used to cover the terminal 122 of the bioelectrode 120 to which the device 200 is not attached to prevent contamination.
  • the cover 111 enables the two bioelectrodes 120 forming a pair adjacent to each other to be covered together, and when the terminal 122 of each bioelectrode 120 is covered, the cover 111 is in contact with the terminal 122 .
  • An attachment member 111a is provided at the portion to be coupled to the attachment member 122a of the terminal 122 .
  • the attachment member 111a of the cover 111 is made of Velcro so that it can be coupled with Velcro, and the attachment member 122a of the terminal 122 is attached
  • the attachment member 111a of the cover 111 is configured as a magnet to enable magnetic coupling, and as in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 , the attachment member 122a of the terminal 122 is formed in a protrusion shape.
  • the attachment member 111a of the cover 111 is configured to have a groove so that it can be coupled in a snap button manner.
  • the identification symbol 124 is not displayed on the clothing 110 or the terminal 122, instead, the terminal 122 of the bioelectrode 120. ) may be displayed on the externally exposed surface of the cover 111 in the covered state.
  • FIG. 5 is an electrical signal configuration diagram of a biosignal measuring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device 200 includes a signal processor 220 for detecting a biosignal through two connectors 210 , a transmitter 230 for wirelessly transmitting the detected biosignal, and a signal processor 220 , It includes a power supply unit 240 for supplying power for the operation of the transmitter 230 .
  • the two connectors 210 are in one-to-one close contact with the two adjacent bioelectrodes 120 to receive biopotential signals of body parts in contact with the detection electrodes 121 of the two adjacent bioelectrodes 120 .
  • the signal processing unit 220 includes a lead-off detection unit 221 that detects a lead-off state between the bio-electrode 120 and the body, and generates an alarm signal when the lead-off state is detected. It transmits to the receiving terminal 300 through the transmitter 230, and if it is not in a lead-off state, obtains a biosignal from the biopotential signal input through the two connectors 210, and the transmitter 230 ) through the receiving terminal 300 .
  • An alarm signal may be expressed by installing a lamp or a speaker in the device 200 .
  • the lead-off state is a state in which the detection electrode 121 of the bioelectrode 120 is not in close contact with the skin of the body, so that the biosignal cannot be accurately measured.
  • the lead-off detection unit 221 for detecting such a lead-off state is configured when the voltage change between the two connectors 210 electrically connected to the two bio-electrodes 120 is not detected as the normal power level of the bio-signal. It can be configured to determine the lead-off state. As another example, the lead-off detection unit 221 may be configured to determine a lead-off state when the resistance measured by flowing a current between the two connectors 210 exceeds a preset reference resistance (human resistance). .
  • the lead-off detection unit 221 may be configured to determine a lead-off state when a signal transmitted through one connector 210 is not detected through the other connector 210 .
  • various methods for detecting the lead-off state are known, further examples are omitted.
  • the signal processing unit 220 determines that the detection electrode 121 of the bio-electrode 120 is in close contact with the body skin, get biosignals
  • the biosignal is obtained by differential operation after amplifying the biopotential signal detected through the two connectors 210, and since it is well known that various circuit configurations for suppressing noise are also well known, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • the transmitter 230 is configured as a communication module capable of short-range wireless communication with the reception terminal 300 .
  • the reception terminal 300 is configured as a smartphone, it may be configured as a Bluetooth communication module.
  • the power supply unit 240 may be formed of, for example, a rechargeable secondary battery.
  • the receiving terminal 300 includes a receiving unit 310 capable of short-range wireless communication with the device 200, a user interface 330 for user input and information output, and, for example, to output information by voice or vibration.
  • an output unit 340 for a guide unit 322 for guiding a pair of bioelectrodes 120 to which the device 200 is attached among a plurality of pairs of bioelectrodes 120 provided in the smart garment 100 , and the device and a processor 320 having, as a program component, an analysis unit 321 that analyzes the biosignal transmitted and received by 200 and outputs the analysis result.
  • the receiving terminal 300 is a memory for storing the identification symbol 124 displayed on the bioelectrode 120 provided in the smart garment 100, a list of body parts to be strength exercised, and the name of the muscle to be strengthened according to the exercise event. may include
  • the receiving terminal 300 configured as described above includes a receiving unit 310 , a user interface 330 , and an output unit 340 , and installs an application programmatically configuring the guide unit 322 and the analysis unit 321 . It can be configured as a smartphone equipped with a processor that can be executed.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a screen 350 output to the user interface 330 by the guide unit 322 .
  • the guide unit 322 outputs a body part list 351 to be strength exercised so that the user can select and input a body part, and the body part list 351 ( 200) outputs a smart garment image 354 showing where to attach it.
  • a plurality of bioelectrodes 120 images 355 are displayed on the smart clothing 100 image, and a device 200 among the plurality of bioelectrodes 120 images 355 .
  • the image 355 of the bioelectrode 120 to be attached to is replaced with the image 356 of the device 200 .
  • the muscles of the body are generally symmetrical left and right, it is preferable to guide the position of the bioelectrode 120 and the identification symbol 124 corresponding to the left and right muscles to the screen 350 .
  • the user can exercise after accurately attaching the device 200 to the bioelectrode 120 according to the location of the bioelectrode 120 and the identification symbol 124 shown on the screen 350 .
  • the value 357 of 1RM (one Repetition Maximum), which means the maximum muscle strength that can be exercised once, is also displayed, and a button 358 for measuring 1RM (one Repetition Maximum) and, A button 359 for the user to directly input the value of 1RM (one Repetition Maximum) is also prepared.
  • the value 357 of 1RM (one Repetition Maximum) is a value for the muscle selected above.
  • an exercise item is input through the screen 350, a muscle to be strengthened according to the input exercise item is selected, and a muscle name, an identification symbol, and a location to attach the device 200 are displayed.
  • the user may directly input the muscle to be strengthened, or the user may specify the muscle by allowing the user to select at least one of the images of the bioelectrode 120 displayed on the image on the screen 350 .
  • the analyzer 321 outputs the biosignal transmitted and received by the device 200 or the analysis result of the biosignal to the user interface 330 or the output unit 340 so that the user can recognize it.
  • the device 200 since the device 200 detects the EMG, the EMG or the result of evaluation and analysis of the EMG is output.
  • the EMG when the EMG is evaluated and analyzed, it is analyzed according to the muscle type selected as the location where the device 200 is attached. This is because the EMG may be different depending on the muscle type.
  • the guide part 322 and the analysis part 321 are disclosed in Patent Registration No. 10-1990531, Patent Publication No. 10-2020-0119990, and Patent Publication No. 10-2020-0119991 applied by the applicant of the present invention. It can also be configured by applying known technology.
  • information necessary for analyzing the EMG may be stored in the memory.
  • the information for EMG analysis includes correlation information between EMG and muscle strength, correlation information between EMG and muscle fatigue, information necessary to calculate the above-mentioned 1RM (one repetition maximum), maximum muscle strength strengthening effect, muscle hypertrophy effect, It may include information on a range of muscle strength in which a muscle power strengthening effect and a muscle endurance strengthening effect can be obtained.
  • 1RM can be calculated from the EMG detected after pressing the button 358 on the screen 350 to measure 1RM, and muscle strength and muscle fatigue are obtained from the EMG detected during exercise according to the correlation information, and strength exercise The effect of can be judged and outputted.
  • the muscle balance may be calculated and output according to the difference in the strength of the EMG detected in the left and right muscles.
  • Two bioelectrodes 120 are installed as a pair according to the In addition, the pectoralis major, rectus abdominis muscle, and oblique muscle are subdivided, and two bioelectrodes 120 are installed for each subdivided region.
  • the living body Select the left and right pectoralis major muscles and the left and right deltoid muscles where the electrodes 120 are located, and guide the devices 200 to be attached to the smart garment 100 one by one according to the pectoralis major and deltoid muscles as described above. That is, the user is guided to attach the four devices 200 to the smart garment 100 . Then, during exercise, the EMG of the pectoralis major and deltoid muscles is divided into left and right muscles and detected, and the EMG analysis result is displayed in the receiving terminal 300 .
  • the smart clothing 100 does not have a signal line installed, and only the bio-electrode 120 is installed, so even if you exercise vigorously while wearing the body, there is no fear of damage to the signal line or noise caused by the signal line. It can be detected more accurately, and even if a plurality of bioelectrodes 120 are installed for each muscle part, it can be configured so that the wearing comfort is not deteriorated.
  • the device 200 can be configured to detect an EMG through a pair of bioelectrodes 120 so that it can be reduced in size and weight, and a flexible connection is made between both connector fixtures 201 and 202 in which the connector 210 is installed, respectively. Due to the structure connected by the member 203, it bends and contracts according to body flexion or muscle movement, and maintains the state firmly attached to both bioelectrodes 120, so that a plurality of devices 200 are attached to the smart garment 100.
  • a pair of bioelectrodes 120 was installed using the quadriceps, tibialis anterior and triceps femoris as main muscles.
  • the quadriceps muscle was subdivided into the vastus lateralis, rectus femoris, and vastus medial muscle, and a pair of bioelectrodes 120 was installed.
  • the device 200 When performing a running exercise as shown in FIG. 8 after wearing these bottoms, the device 200 may be guided to be attached to the smart clothing 100 according to the rectus femoris muscle. Of course, it is also possible to guide the device 200 to be additionally attached according to the tibialis anterior muscle, the vastus lateral muscle, and the vastus medial muscle.
  • the receiving terminal 300 may receive the EMG signal transmitted from each bioelectrode 120 and display the analysis result.
  • the receiving terminal 300 is provided with a processor 320 that can install an application programmatically implementing the receiving unit 310 and the user interface 330, and the analysis unit 321 and the guide unit 322, It shows that it can be configured as a smart watch that can be worn on the wrist.
  • the device 200 is compact and lightweight, and can be bent and contracted, even if the vibration applied to the bioelectrode 120 during running as described above is severe, the biosignal can be accurately detected without departing.
  • the exemplified smart clothing 100 is provided with the bioelectrode 120 according to the muscle part in the front of the body, but the device 200 is installed by installing the bioelectrode 120 according to the muscle part in the back of the body. It can be optionally attached.
  • bioelectrode 121 detection electrode 121a: protrusion
  • terminal 122a attachment member 123: connection part
  • connector 211 female connector 212: male connector
  • signal processing unit 221 lead-off detection unit

Abstract

The present invention relates to a smart-clothes-coupling-type biosignal measurement system, which uses smart clothes having only electrodes matched and provided to respective parts of a body in which biosignals are to be measured, and having no signal lines, and detects the biosignals through only device-attached electrodes by selectively attaching, to a plurality of electrodes, devices capable of detecting the biosignals, and thus solves a decrease in wear comfort of the smart clothes, the introduction of noise when the signal lines are provided, and the coming off of the device, and can electromyographically detect exercise while various exercises are performed after one piece of smart clothing is worn.

Description

스마트 의복 결합형 생체 신호 측정 시스템Smart clothing-coupled biosignal measurement system
본 발명은 생체 신호를 측정할 신체의 각 부위에 맞춰 의복에 전극만 설치하고, 신호선은 의복에 전혀 사용하지 아니하고, 생체 신호를 검출할 수 있는 디바이스를 복수 전극 중에 선택적으로 부착하여 부착한 전극을 통해서만 생체 신호를 검출하게 하며, 필수 휴대 용품이 되는 스마트폰을 통해 분석 결과를 모니터링할 수 있게 한 스마트 의복 결합형 생체 신호 측정 시스템에 관한 것이다.According to the present invention, only electrodes are installed on clothes according to each part of the body to measure biosignals, no signal lines are used on clothes, and a device capable of detecting biosignals is selectively attached among a plurality of electrodes and attached electrodes It relates to a smart clothing-coupled bio-signal measurement system that allows bio-signals to be detected only through a smart phone, which is an essential portable device, and enables monitoring of analysis results.
생체 신호를 검출하기 위해 신체에 접촉시키는 전극은 신체와의 밀착성과 위치 고정성에 따라 검출 정확성이 좌우되므로, 패치형으로 구성하여 신체 부위에 접착할 수 있는 전극 패치를 많이 사용하여 왔다.Since the detection accuracy of an electrode that comes into contact with the body to detect a biosignal depends on its adhesion to the body and its positional fixation, electrode patches that are configured in a patch type and can be adhered to body parts have been widely used.
그런데, 전극 패치는 착용감이 좋지 않을 뿐만 아니라, 신체의 움직임이나 땀에 의해서 들뜨거나 신체로부터 떨어져 나갈 수 있고, 밀착시킬 수 있는 신체 부위도 제한적이며, 전극 패치를 통해 생체 신호를 검출하는 디바이스를 노출시킨 신호선으로 연결하여야만 하여서 이용할 수 있는 환경도 제한적일 수밖에 없었다.However, the electrode patch is not only not comfortable to wear, but it can be lifted or separated from the body due to body movement or sweat, and the body parts that can be closely attached are limited, and the device that detects biosignals through the electrode patch is exposed. Since it had to be connected with the designated signal line, the usable environment was inevitably limited.
전극 패치의 대안으로, 전극과 디바이스를 설치한 밴드가 있으나, 전극 패치의 단점을 일부 해소하는 정도에 불과하였다.As an alternative to the electrode patch, there is a band in which an electrode and a device are installed, but only to the extent of solving some of the disadvantages of the electrode patch.
최근에는 전극과 디바이스를 설치하지만 일반 의복처럼 신체 착용할 수 있는 스마트 의복에 대해 관심이 높아지고 있다.Recently, although electrodes and devices are installed, interest in smart clothing that can be worn on the body like general clothing is growing.
스마트 의복는 등록특허 제10-0863064호 및 공개특허 제10-2020-0011718호에 개시된 바와 같이 생체 신호를 검출할 신체 부위에 맞춰 고정한 복수의 전극과, 신체에 착용할 시에 불편함을 최소한으로 줄일 수 있는 위치에 고정한 디바이스와, 전극과 디바이스 사이를 연결하는 신호선을 구비한 의복으로서, 전극을 압박하기 위해서 신축성이 뛰어난 섬유 소재를 사용한다. 이에 따라, 신호선도 신축성 및 탄성 특성을 갖도록 구성한다.As disclosed in Patent Registration No. 10-0863064 and Patent Publication No. 10-2020-0011718, smart clothing includes a plurality of electrodes fixed to the body part to detect biosignals, and minimizes discomfort when worn on the body. It is a garment having a device fixed in a possible position and a signal wire connecting the electrode and the device, and a fiber material with excellent elasticity is used to press the electrode. Accordingly, the signal line is also configured to have elasticity and elasticity characteristics.
하지만, 스마트 의복은 신호선을 매우 길게 조성함에 따라 신호선에서 잡음이 발생하고, 신호선이 손상되기 쉬우며, 신호선을 보호하는 구조를 갖도록 의복을 제작하여야만 하여 착용감이 저하되고, 그럼에도 신체에 착용한 상태에서는 물론이고 세탁할 시에 파손되기 쉽다.However, in smart clothes, as the signal line is made very long, noise is generated in the signal line, the signal line is easily damaged, and the clothes have to be manufactured to have a structure to protect the signal line, so that the fit is lowered. Of course, it is easy to break when washing.
또한, 디바이스를 이용하여 신체 각 부위의 생체 신호를 동시에 검출할 수는 있어도, 전극의 개수만큼 신호선의 개수도 늘어나 제작하는 데 어려움이 있고, 디바이스의 부피 및 중량도 커져서 신체에 착용한 상태로 운동할 시에 많은 불편함을 준다. 특히, 근전도를 검출할 시에는 운동 종목에 따라 정해진 근육의 근전도만 검출하여도 되므로, 필요 이상의 근전도를 검출하는 불합리적인 면도 있다.In addition, although it is possible to simultaneously detect biosignals of each body part using the device, the number of signal lines increases as much as the number of electrodes, so it is difficult to manufacture, and the volume and weight of the device increase, so exercise while worn on the body It causes a lot of inconvenience when doing it. In particular, when detecting the EMG, since it is only necessary to detect an EMG of a muscle determined according to an exercise event, there is an unreasonable aspect of detecting an EMG more than necessary.
[선행기술문헌][Prior art literature]
[특허문헌][Patent Literature]
(특허문헌 1) KR 10-0863064 B1 2008.10.06.(Patent Document 1) KR 10-0863064 B1 2008.10.06.
(특허문헌 2) KR 10-2020-0011718 A 2020.02.04.(Patent Document 2) KR 10-2020-0011718 A 2020.02.04.
따라서, 본 발명은 신호선을 사용하지 아니하며 전극만 설치한 스마트 의복을 사용하고, 소형 경량화한 디바이스를 적재적소의 전극에만 부착하여 생체 신호를 검출하고 분석하며 모니터링할 수 있는 스마트 의복 결합형 생체 신호 측정 시스템을 제공하는 데 목적을 둔다.Therefore, the present invention does not use a signal wire and uses smart clothes with only electrodes installed, and by attaching a small and lightweight device only to electrodes in the right place to detect, analyze, and monitor bio-signals. It aims to provide a system.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명은 스마트 의복 결합형 생체 신호 측정 시스템에 있어서, 복수의 생체 전극(120)을 2개씩 한쌍을 이루며 의복(110)에 결합하여 구성하되, 각각의 생체 전극(120) 쌍은 의복(110)을 신체에 착용할 시에 생체 신호를 측정할 수 있는 각각의 위치에 분산 배치되고, 의복(110)의 내측면에 노출시킨 검출 전극(121)과, 의복(110)의 외측면에 노출시킨 단자(122)를 의복(110)을 사이에 두고 상호 마주하며 이어지게 구성된 스마트 의복(100); 한쌍의 생체 전극(120)의 단자(122)에 일대일 탈부착할 수 있는 2개의 커넥터(210)와, 2개 커넥터(210)에 전기적으로 연결된 2개 검출 전극(121)를 통해 생체 신호를 검출하기 위한 신호 처리부(220) 및 검출한 생체 신호를 송신하기 위한 송신부(230)를 포함하고, 커넥터(210)을 하나씩 설치한 2개 커넥터 고정체(201, 202)를 가요성 연결 부재(203)로 연결한 구조를 갖추며, 부착할 생체 전극(120) 쌍을 바꿔가며 사용하게 할 적어도 1개 이상의 디바이스(200); 및 상기 디바이스(200)에서 송신하여 수신하게 되는 생체 신호 또는 생체 신호의 분석 결과를 출력하는 수신 단말(300);을 포함한다.In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, in a smart clothes-coupled biosignal measurement system, a plurality of bioelectrodes 120 are formed in pairs by combining them with the clothes 110, but each bioelectrode 120 The pair is dispersedly disposed at each position where biosignals can be measured when the clothes 110 is worn on the body, and the detection electrodes 121 exposed on the inner surface of the clothes 110 and the clothes 110 Smart clothing 100 configured to face each other with the terminal 122 exposed on the outer surface of the clothing 110 interposed therebetween; Detecting a biosignal through two connectors 210 that can be one-to-one detachable from the terminal 122 of the pair of bioelectrodes 120 and two detection electrodes 121 electrically connected to the two connectors 210 Two connector fixtures 201 and 202 having connectors 210 installed one by one, including a signal processing unit 220 for at least one or more devices 200 having a connected structure and allowing the use of a pair of bioelectrodes 120 to be attached by changing; and a receiving terminal 300 for outputting a biosignal transmitted and received by the device 200 or an analysis result of the biosignal.
본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따르면, 상기 수신 단말(300)은 복수의 상기 생체 전극(120) 쌍 중에 상기 디바이스(200)를 부착하여야 할 생체 전극(120) 쌍의 위치를 안내할 수 있다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, the receiving terminal 300 may guide the position of the bioelectrode 120 pair to which the device 200 is to be attached among the plurality of bioelectrode 120 pairs.
본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따르면, 상기 단자(122)의 겉표면 또는 주변의 의복(110) 외측면에는 복수의 상기 생체 전극(120) 쌍을 구분하기 위한 식별 기호(124)가 표시되어 있을 수 있다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, an identification symbol 124 for distinguishing a plurality of pairs of the bioelectrodes 120 may be displayed on the outer surface of the terminal 122 or the outer surface of the clothing 110 around the terminal 122 . have.
본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따르면, 상기 디바이스(200)의 신호 처리부(220)는 상기 생체 전극(120)과 신체 사이의 리드오프(lead-off) 상태를 감지하는 리드오프 검출부(221)를 구비하여, 리드오프 상태가 감지될 시에 알람 신호를 상기 수신 단말(300)에 전달하여 알람하게 할 수 있다. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the signal processing unit 220 of the device 200 includes a lead-off detection unit 221 that detects a lead-off state between the bio-electrode 120 and the body. Thus, when a lead-off state is detected, an alarm signal may be transmitted to the receiving terminal 300 to cause an alarm.
본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따르면, 상기 커넥터(210)는 스냅 버튼 방식으로 결합하는 암 커넥터부(211)와 수 커넥터부(212)로 구성하되, 암 커넥터부(211)를 상기 디바이스(200)의 커넥터 고정체(201, 202)에 구비하고, 수 커넥터부(212)를 암 커넥터부(211)에 탈부착하며 상기 단자(122)에 부착할 수 있게 하여, 신체 피부에 직접 부착하는 전극 패치에 암 커넥터부(212)를 고정하여 사용할 수 있게 한다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, the connector 210 includes a female connector part 211 and a male connector part 212 that are coupled in a snap button manner, and the female connector part 211 is configured as the device 200 . It is provided on the connector fixing bodies 201 and 202 of The female connector part 212 is fixed so that it can be used.
상기와 같이 구성되는 본 발명은 신호선 없이 생체 전극만 생체 신호를 검출할 신체 부위에 맞춰 구비한 스마트 의복을 사용하고, 디바이스를 어느 부위든 한쌍의 생체 전극을 선택하여 탈부착하게 하며, 디바이스를 소형 경량화하여 밀착시킬 수 있므로, 스마트 의복의 착용 불편함 및 손상을 최소화하고, 잡음 유입을 줄여 생체 신호를 정확하게 검출하고, 격렬한 운동을 하더라도 이탈을 방지하며, 신체 어느 부위의 생체 신호도 검출할 수 있게 하여, 하나의 스마트 의복을 착용한 후 다양한 운동을 하며 운동에 따른 근전도를 검출할 수도 있다.The present invention configured as described above uses smart clothes equipped with only bio-electrodes without a signal wire according to the body part to detect bio-signals, selects a pair of bio-electrodes in any part of the device to attach and detach the device, and makes the device smaller and lighter. to minimize the discomfort and damage of smart clothes, reduce noise inflow to accurately detect bio-signals, prevent separation even during vigorous exercise, and detect bio-signals from any part of the body. Thus, after wearing a single smart garment, various exercises may be performed and an EMG according to the exercise may be detected.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 생체 신호 측정 시스템의 구성도.1 is a block diagram of a biosignal measuring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2 및 도 3은 생체 전극(120)과 디바이스(200)의 구조를 보여주는 단면도.2 and 3 are cross-sectional views illustrating structures of the bioelectrode 120 and the device 200 .
도 4는 덮개(111)를 의복(110)에 설치한 실시 예를 보여주는 도면.Figure 4 is a view showing an embodiment in which the cover 111 is installed on the garment (110).
도 5는 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 생체 신호 측정 시스템의 전기 신호적 구성도.5 is an electrical signal configuration diagram of a biosignal measuring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6은 디바이스(200)의 부착 위치를 알려주는 수신 단말(300)의 사용자 인터페이스(330)의 화면 구성 예.6 is an example of the screen configuration of the user interface 330 of the receiving terminal 300 notifying the attachment position of the device 200.
도 7 및 도 8은 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 생체 신호 측정 시스템의 사용 상태도.7 and 8 are diagrams of a state of use of a biosignal measuring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 본 발명의 실시 예들에 대하여 첨부한 도면을 참고로 하여 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 구체적이고 다양한 예시들을 보여주며 설명한다. 그러나, 본 발명의 실시 예들은 본 발명의 범위 내에서 다양한 변경이나 수정을 통해 실시될 수 있음도 분명하므로, 설명하는 실시 예들에 한정되지는 않는다. 그리고, 본 발명의 실시예들은 잘 알려진 부품, 회로, 기능, 방법, 전형적인 상세한 내용에 대해서는 본 발명이 속한 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 추가하여 실시할 수 있으므로, 자세히 기술하지 않기로 한다.Hereinafter, specific and various examples are shown and described so that those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains can easily carry out the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, since it is also clear that the embodiments of the present invention can be practiced through various changes or modifications within the scope of the present invention, it is not limited to the described embodiments. In addition, the embodiments of the present invention will not be described in detail because well-known parts, circuits, functions, methods, and typical details can be implemented by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains.
본 발명의 실시 예는 소프트웨어와 하드웨어가 결합된 형태로 구현될 수 있고, 소프트웨어와 하드웨어 형태는 부품, 모듈, 부 등으로 기술될 수 있고, 기록매체에 구현된 컴퓨터에서 읽을 수 있는 프로그램 코드의 형태로 구현될 수 있다. Embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in a form in which software and hardware are combined, and the form of software and hardware may be described as parts, modules, parts, etc., in the form of computer-readable program code implemented in a recording medium. can be implemented as
구성요소 사이의 연결은 데이터, 신호, 정보 등을 전달하기 위해 유선 연결 또는 무선 연결일 수 있고, 그 중간에 다른 구성요소를 사이에 두고 간접 연결되어 있는 경우도 포함할 수 있다.The connection between the components may be a wired connection or a wireless connection in order to transmit data, signals, information, and the like, and may include a case of indirectly connecting with another component interposed therebetween.
어떤 구성요소를 ‘포함’한다는 것은 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한 다른 구성요소를 제외하는 것이 아니라 다른 구성요소를 더 포함할 수 있다는 것을 의미한다."Including" a certain component means that other components may be further included, rather than excluding other components, unless otherwise stated.
도 1의 구성도를 참조하면, 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 생체 신호 측정 시스템은 신체에 착용할 의복(110)에 복수의 생체 전극(120)을 결합하여 복수의 생체 전극(120)을 의복(110)에 일체화한 스마트 의복(100)과, 스마트 의복(100)에 결합한 복수의 생체 전극(120) 중에 일부를 선택하여 부착하되 탈착 가능하게 하여 부착할 생체 전극(120)을 바꿔가며 사용하게 할 적어도 1개 이상의 디바이스(200)와, 디바이스(200)와 근거리 무선 통신하는 수신 단말(300)을 포함한다.Referring to the configuration diagram of FIG. 1 , the biosignal measuring system according to an embodiment of the present invention combines a plurality of bioelectrodes 120 to a garment 110 to be worn on the body, and the plurality of bioelectrodes 120 is applied to the garment ( 110) of the smart clothing 100 integrated with the smart clothing 100 and the plurality of bioelectrodes 120 coupled to the smart clothing 100, select and attach some of them, but make them detachable so that the bioelectrodes 120 to be attached can be used interchangeably It includes at least one device 200 and a receiving terminal 300 for short-range wireless communication with the device 200 .
도 1에 도시한 스마트 의복(100)은 상의와 하의로 분리되어 있으나, 상의와 하의가 이어진 의복이어도 된다.Although the smart garment 100 shown in FIG. 1 is separated into upper and lower garments, the upper and lower garments may be connected.
어느 신체 부위에서든 생체 신호를 검출하기 위해서는 적어도 2개의 상기 생체 전극(120)가 있어야 하므로, 적어도 2개가 한쌍을 이루는 상기 생체 전극(120)이 의복(110)의 각 부위에 분산 배치되도록 의복(110)에 결합되어 있다.In order to detect a biosignal in any body part, there must be at least two of the bioelectrodes 120 , so that at least two of the bioelectrodes 120 forming a pair are dispersedly disposed on each part of the garment 110 . ) is bound to
상기 의복(110)에서 상기 생체 전극(120)이 결합되는 위치는 의복(110)을 신체 착용할 시에 생체 신호를 측정할 수 있는 신체 부위를 덮는 각각의 위치로 한다. 상기 생체 전극(120)을 통해 측정할 수 있는 생체 신호는 근전도, 심전도, 맥박 등이 될 수 있고, 생체 신호의 종류에 따라 측정할 수 있는 신체 부위가 상이할 수 있으므로, 상기 스마트 의복(100)으로 착용하여 측정할 생체 신호의 종류에 따라 적절한 위치에 맞춰 상기 생체 전극(120)을 결합한다.Positions at which the bio-electrodes 120 are coupled in the clothes 110 are positions that cover body parts capable of measuring bio-signals when the clothes 110 are worn on the body. The bio-signal that can be measured through the bio-electrode 120 may be an electromyogram, an electrocardiogram, a pulse, etc., and since the body parts that can be measured may be different depending on the type of the bio-signal, the smart clothing 100 The bio-electrode 120 is coupled to an appropriate position according to the type of bio-signal to be measured by wearing it.
또한, 측정할 생체 신호가 근전도인 경우에는, 신체의 각 부위의 근육 중에 상기 스마트 의복(100)으로 측정할 근육을 선택하여, 선택한 근육별 위치에 적어도 상기 생체 전극(120) 쌍을 결합한다.In addition, when the biosignal to be measured is an EMG, a muscle to be measured with the smart garment 100 is selected among muscles of each part of the body, and at least a pair of the bioelectrode 120 is coupled to the selected location for each muscle.
도 1은 생체 신호 중에 근전도를 측정할 용도로 상기 스마트 의복(100)을 구성한 실시 예의 도면이다. 즉, 상기 스마트 의복(100)은 신체의 각 근육 중에 선택한 복수의 근육의 위치에 맞춰 복수의 상기 생체 전극(120)을 분산 배치한 것으로서, 대흉근, 전거근, 복사근, 복직근, 승모근, 삼각근, 상완이두근, 상완삼두근 및 완요골근의 위치에 맞춰 상기 생체 전극(120)을 배치한 상의와, 대퇴사두근, 전경골근 및 하퇴삼두근의 위치에 맞춰 상기 생체 전극(120)을 배치한 하의의 실시 예를 보여준다. 여기서, 대흉근, 복직근, 복사근 및 대퇴사두근은 세분화하여서, 세분화한 부위별로 생체 전극(120)이 2개씩 설치되어 있다.1 is a diagram of an embodiment in which the smart garment 100 is configured for the purpose of measuring an EMG during biosignals. That is, the smart clothing 100 is a distributed arrangement of a plurality of the bioelectrodes 120 according to the positions of a plurality of selected muscles among each muscle of the body, and the pectoralis major, serratus anterior, obliques, rectus abdominis, trapezius, deltoid, and biceps muscles , shows an embodiment of a top in which the bio-electrodes 120 are arranged according to the positions of the triceps brachii and brachialis brachii, and a bottom in which the bio-electrodes 120 are arranged according to the positions of the quadriceps, tibialis anterior, and triceps femoris muscles. . Here, the pectoralis major, rectus abdominis muscle, oblique muscle, and quadriceps muscle are subdivided, and two bioelectrodes 120 are installed for each subdivided region.
도 1에는 상기 디바이스(200)를 승모근 위치의 상기 생체 전극(120)에 부착하여 사용하는 것으로 예시되어 있으나, 부착할 생체 전극(120)을 바꿔 다른 근육의 위치에 생체 전극(120)을 부착 사용할 수도 있다. 즉, 생체 전극(120)이 배치된 부위에 해당하는 복수의 근육 중에 사용자가 선택한 근육의 생체 신호를 검출하게 할 수 있다. 물론, 심전도, 맥박 등의 생체 신호를 검출한 생체 전극(120)을 상기 도 1의 스마트 의복(100)에 추가 결합할 수도 있다.1 illustrates that the device 200 is attached to the bioelectrode 120 at the trapezius muscle position, but the bioelectrode 120 to be attached is changed to attach the bioelectrode 120 to a different muscle position. may be That is, it is possible to detect a biosignal of a muscle selected by the user from among a plurality of muscles corresponding to the portion where the bioelectrode 120 is disposed. Of course, the bio-electrode 120 that detects bio-signals such as electrocardiogram and pulse may be additionally coupled to the smart garment 100 of FIG. 1 .
본 발명의 실시 예에 따르면 도 1에 도시한 바와 같이 의복(110)의 외측면 중에 상기 생체 전극(120)의 주변 부위에 식별 기호(124)를 표기하여서, 복수의 상기 생체 전극(120)을 구분하여 상기 디바이스(200)을 부착할 생체 전극(120)을 식별할 수 있다. 이러한 식별 기호(124)는 후술하는 바와 같이 상기 생체 전극(120) 중에 의복(110)의 외측면에 구비되는 단자(122)의 겉표면에 표시할 수도 있으나, 단자(122) 겉표면 중에 도전성에 저해되지 않는 면에 표시하는 것이 좋다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 , an identification symbol 124 is marked on the peripheral portion of the bio-electrode 120 on the outer surface of the garment 110 to provide a plurality of the bio-electrodes 120 . It is possible to identify the bioelectrode 120 to which the device 200 is to be attached. Such an identification symbol 124 may be displayed on the outer surface of the terminal 122 provided on the outer surface of the garment 110 among the bioelectrodes 120 as will be described later. It is better to mark it on the unobstructed side.
도 2는 생체 전극(120)과 디바이스(200)의 구조를 보여주는 단면도이다.2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structures of the bioelectrode 120 and the device 200 .
상기 생체 전극(120)은 의복(110)의 내측면에 노출시켜 신체(10) 피부에 접촉되게 할 검출 전극(121)과, 의복(110)의 외측면에 노출시켜 상기 디바이스(200)를 탈부착할 수 있게 한 단자(122)를 포함한다. 상기 검출 전극(121)과 단자(122)는 각각 도전성을 갖고 있으며, 의복(110)을 사이에 두고 상호 마주하며 의복(110)을 관통하는 연결 부위(123)에 의해 상호 전기적으로 연결된다. 여기서, 검출 전극(121), 단자(122) 및 연결 부위(123)는 도전성 재질로서 물리적으로 일체화한 것일 수도 있다.The bioelectrode 120 is exposed to the inner surface of the clothing 110 to be in contact with the body 10 skin, and the device 200 is detachable by exposing it to the outer surface of the clothing 110 . It includes a terminal 122 that enables it. The detection electrode 121 and the terminal 122 each have conductivity, face each other with the clothing 110 interposed therebetween, and are electrically connected to each other by a connection portion 123 penetrating the clothing 110 . Here, the detection electrode 121 , the terminal 122 , and the connection part 123 may be physically integrated as a conductive material.
상기 검출 전극(121)은 도전성 금속 전극, 도전성 고무 전극, 도전성 섬유 전극 및 도전성 실리콘 전극 중에 어느 하나로 구성될 수 있고, 의복(110)의 내측면보다 약간 돌출되게 형성한다. 상기 검출 전극(121)은 신체(10) 피부의 굴곡에 따라 변형하는 고무탄성 재질로 구성하는 것이 바람직하다. 이러한 전극은 공지된 다양한 구조를 참조하여 구성할 수 있으므로, 상세 설명은 생략한다. The detection electrode 121 may be composed of any one of a conductive metal electrode, a conductive rubber electrode, a conductive fiber electrode, and a conductive silicon electrode, and is formed to slightly protrude from the inner surface of the garment 110 . The detection electrode 121 is preferably made of a rubber-elastic material that deforms according to the curvature of the skin of the body 10 . Since these electrodes can be configured with reference to various known structures, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
다만, 상기 검출 전극(121), 단자(122) 및 연결 부위(123)는 하나의 도전성 섬유 전극으로 구성하여서, 의복(110)을 관통한 상태로 의복(110)에 재봉하되, 의복(110)의 내외부로 노출된 부위를 돌출시킨 형태, 즉, 의복(110)보다 큰 두께로 도톰한 형태를 갖게 하여서, 검출 전극(121) 및 단자(122)의 기능을 갖게 할 수도 있다.However, the detection electrode 121 , the terminal 122 and the connection part 123 are made of a single conductive fiber electrode and sewn to the clothing 110 in a state that penetrates the clothing 110 , but the clothing 110 . It is also possible to have the function of the detection electrode 121 and the terminal 122 by protruding the part exposed to the inside and outside of the body, that is, having a thicker shape with a thickness greater than that of the clothes 110 .
상기 검출 전극(121)은 신체(10) 피부의 체모를 고려하여, 스마트 의복(100)을 착용한 신체(10) 피부에 닿는 면에 복수의 돌기(121a)를 구비함으로써, 피부에 체모가 있어도 피부에 밀착되게 하는 것이 좋다. 이때의 돌기(121a)는 가느다란 가요성 실 형태로 구성하여서, 군집에 의해 솔 형태를 이루게 할 수 있다. 이러한 솔 형태를 이루는 돌기(121a)는 도전성 코팅층을 표면에 형성하여 구성할 수 있다.The detection electrode 121 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 121a on the surface in contact with the skin of the body 10 wearing the smart clothing 100 in consideration of the body hair of the skin of the body 10, so that even if there is body hair on the skin It is best to make it adhere to the skin. At this time, the protrusions 121a may be formed in the form of thin flexible threads, and may be formed in the form of brushes by clustering. The protrusions 121a forming the brush shape may be formed by forming a conductive coating layer on the surface.
상기 디바이스(200)는 쌍을 이루며 인접한 2개의 생체 전극(120)에 일대일 부착할 커넥터(210)를 구비하며, 이때의 커넥터(210)는 상기 생체 전극(120)의 단자(122)에 부착 및 탈착이 가능한 구조를 갖는다. 이를 위해서, 각각 하나씩의 커넥터(210)을 구비한 2개의 커넥터 고정체(201, 202)를 가요성 연결 부재(203)로 이어지게 구성하여, 신체 피부의 굴곡 또는 움직임에 따라 가요성 연결 부재(203)를 구부리거나 신축하게 하였다. 물론, 후술하는 신호 처리부(220), 송신부(230) 및 전원부(240)은 양측 커넥터 고정체(201, 202)에 분산 수용하고 가요성 연결 부재(203)를 통해 전기적으로 상호 이어지게 할 수 있다.The device 200 includes a connector 210 to be attached one-to-one to two adjacent bioelectrodes 120 in a pair, wherein the connector 210 is attached to the terminal 122 of the bioelectrode 120 and It has a detachable structure. To this end, the two connector fixtures 201 and 202 each having one connector 210 are connected to the flexible connection member 203, and the flexible connection member 203 according to the bending or movement of the skin of the body. ) was bent or stretched. Of course, the signal processing unit 220 , the transmitting unit 230 , and the power supply unit 240 to be described later may be distributed and accommodated in both connector fixing bodies 201 and 202 and electrically connected to each other through the flexible connecting member 203 .
도 2에 도시한 실시 예에 따르면, 상기 커넥터(210)는 디바이스(200)에 고정 설치한 암 커넥터부(211)와, 암 커넥터부(211)에 탈부착 가능한 수 커넥터부(212)로 구성되어서, 수 커넥터부(212)를 상기 단자(122)에 부착할 수 있게 하였다. 이에 따라, 상기 수 커넥터부(212)와 상기 단자(122) 사이의 부착 방식이 다른 스마트 의복(100)에 대해서도 상기 수 커넥터부(212)를 교체하며 상기 디바이스(200)를 공통으로 사용할 수 있게 한다. According to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , the connector 210 is composed of a female connector part 211 fixedly installed on the device 200 and a male connector part 212 detachable from the female connector part 211 , , the male connector part 212 can be attached to the terminal 122 . Accordingly, the male connector part 212 is replaced for the smart garment 100 in which the attachment method between the male connector part 212 and the terminal 122 is different and the device 200 can be used in common. do.
그리고, 도 2에 도시할 바와 같이, 상기 수 커넥터부(212)는 일 면에 돌기를 구비한 원판 형태로 구성하여 일반적으로 전극 패치의 전극 형태를 갖게 하고, 타 면을 상기 단자(122)에 탈부착하게 할 수 있다. 상기 암 커넥터부(211)는 상기 수 커넥터부(212)의 돌기를 끼울 시에 파지하게 하여 전극 패치의 전극에 연결하는 전극 단자의 형태를 갖게 할 수 있다. 이와 같이 상기 수 커넥터부(212)와 암 커넥터부(212)를 스냅 버튼의 결합 방식으로 탈부착할 수 있게 함으로써, 상기 디바이스(200)는 단독으로 신체 피부에 밀착시켜 사용하는 종래의 전극 패치에 상기 암 커넥터부(211)를 직접 부착하여 생체신호를 검출하는 데도 활용할 수 있다.And, as shown in FIG. 2 , the male connector part 212 is configured in the form of a disk having protrusions on one surface to generally have an electrode shape of an electrode patch, and the other surface is attached to the terminal 122 . can be detached. The female connector part 211 may have the shape of an electrode terminal connected to the electrode of the electrode patch by gripping the protrusion of the male connector part 212 when inserting it. In this way, by making it possible to attach and detach the male connector part 212 and the female connector part 212 by a snap button coupling method, the device 200 can be used alone in a conventional electrode patch used in close contact with the skin of the body. By directly attaching the female connector part 211, it can be used to detect a biosignal.
상기 수 커넥터부(212)와 상기 단자(122)는 각각 상호 면접할 면에 부착 부재(212a, 122a)를 구비하며, 도 2에 도시한 실시 예에 따르면, 부착 부재(212a, 122a)는 도전성 벨크로 후크(hook) 및 도전성 벨크로 루프(loop)로 구성하여 벨크로 결합할 수 있게 하였다.The male connector part 212 and the terminal 122 are provided with attachment members 212a and 122a on surfaces to be mutually interviewed, respectively. According to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , the attachment members 212a and 122a are conductive. It consists of a Velcro hook and a conductive Velcro loop so that it can be combined with Velcro.
도면에 도시하지는 아니하였지만, 변형 실시 예로서, 상기 부착 부재(212a, 122a)는 극성이 상이한 도전성 자석으로 구성하여 자석 결합할 수 있게 할 수도 있다. 이때에는 생체 신호를 전달할 도전성 홈과 도전성 돌기로 구성하여 끼움결합하고, 홈과 돌기의 주변을 자석으로 구성할 수도 있다.Although not shown in the drawings, as a modified embodiment, the attachment members 212a and 122a may be formed of conductive magnets having different polarities to enable magnetic coupling. In this case, the conductive groove and the conductive protrusion for transmitting the biosignal may be formed and fitted together, and the periphery of the groove and the protrusion may be formed of a magnet.
다른 변형 실시 예로서, 상기 부착 부재(212a, 122a)는 상기 암 커넥터부(211)와 수 커넥터부(212)의 결합 방식과 동일하게 도전성 홈과 도전성 돌기에 의한 스냅 결합 방식으로 결합하도록 구성할 수도 있다.As another modified embodiment, the attachment members 212a and 122a may be configured to be coupled to each other in a snap coupling method using conductive grooves and conductive protrusions in the same manner as the coupling method between the female connector part 211 and the male connector part 212 . may be
도 3은 상기 생체 전극(120)과 디바이스(200)의 구조를 변형한 실시 예의 도면이다.3 is a diagram of an embodiment in which the structures of the bioelectrode 120 and the device 200 are modified.
도 3을 참조하면, 생체 전극(120)의 단자(122)에 조성한 부착 부재(122a)는 스냅 버튼 방식으로 체결할 돌기 형태로 조성되고, 상기 디바이스(200)의 커넥터(210)는 도 2에 도시한 실시 예에서 수 커넥터부(212)를 제외하고 암 커넥터부(211)만으로 구성되어서, 상기 단자(122)를 스냅 버튼 방식으로 상기 커넥터(210)에 결합할 수 있다. 또한, 앞서 언급하였듯이, 암 커넥터부(211)만으로 구성된 커넥터(210)를 전극 패치에 직접 결합하여, 신체에 직접 부착하는 전극 패치에 상기 디바이스(200)를 부착 사용할 수도 있다.Referring to FIG. 3 , the attachment member 122a formed on the terminal 122 of the bioelectrode 120 is formed in the form of a protrusion to be fastened by a snap button method, and the connector 210 of the device 200 is shown in FIG. 2 . In the illustrated embodiment, except for the male connector part 212, only the female connector part 211 is configured, so that the terminal 122 can be coupled to the connector 210 by a snap button method. In addition, as mentioned above, the connector 210 composed of only the female connector part 211 may be directly coupled to the electrode patch, and the device 200 may be attached to the electrode patch directly attached to the body.
도 4는 덮개(111)를 의복(110)에 구비한 변형 실시 예를 보여주는 도면이다.4 is a view showing a modified embodiment provided with the cover 111 to the garment (110).
도 4를 참조하면, 상기 덮개(111)는 상기 생체 전극(120)의 단자(122)를 덮은 상태에서 적어도 일측을 의복(110)에 재봉하여 의복(110)으로부터 이탈하지 않게 함으로써, 단자(122)를 덮어 외부 노출되지 않게 하거나 들어올려 단자(122)를 외부로 노출되게 할 수 있다. 이러한 상기 덮개(111)는 상기 디바이스(200)를 부착하지 않은 생체 전극(120)의 단자(122)를 덮어 오염되지 않게 하는 데 이용될 수 있다. Referring to FIG. 4 , the cover 111 sews at least one side to the garment 110 while covering the terminal 122 of the bioelectrode 120 so as not to separate from the garment 110 , so that the terminal 122 . ) so that it is not exposed to the outside or can be lifted to expose the terminal 122 to the outside. The cover 111 may be used to cover the terminal 122 of the bioelectrode 120 to which the device 200 is not attached to prevent contamination.
이를 위한 상기 덮개(111)는 인접하여 한 쌍을 이루는 2개 생체 전극(120)을 함께 덮을 수 있게 하고, 각 생체 전극(120)의 단자(122)를 덮을 시에 단자(122)에 접촉되는 부위에 부착 부재(111a)를 구비하여, 단자(122)의 부착 부재(122a)와 결합되게 한다. 단자(122)의 부착 부재(122a)를 벨크로로 구성한 경우에 상기 덮개(111)의 부착 부재(111a)를 벨크로로 구성하여 벨크로 결합할 수 있게 하고, 단자(122)의 부착 부재(122a)를 자석으로 하는 경우에 상기 덮개(111)의 부착 부재(111a)를 자석으로 구성하여 자석 결합할 수 있게 하고, 도 3에 도시한 실시 예처럼 단자(122)의 부착 부재(122a)를 돌기 형태로 구성한 경우에 상기 덮개(111)의 부착 부재(111a)를 홈을 구비하게 구성하여 스냅 버튼 방식으로 결합할 수 있게 한다.For this purpose, the cover 111 enables the two bioelectrodes 120 forming a pair adjacent to each other to be covered together, and when the terminal 122 of each bioelectrode 120 is covered, the cover 111 is in contact with the terminal 122 . An attachment member 111a is provided at the portion to be coupled to the attachment member 122a of the terminal 122 . When the attachment member 122a of the terminal 122 is made of Velcro, the attachment member 111a of the cover 111 is made of Velcro so that it can be coupled with Velcro, and the attachment member 122a of the terminal 122 is attached In the case of using a magnet, the attachment member 111a of the cover 111 is configured as a magnet to enable magnetic coupling, and as in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 , the attachment member 122a of the terminal 122 is formed in a protrusion shape. When configured, the attachment member 111a of the cover 111 is configured to have a groove so that it can be coupled in a snap button manner.
이와 같이 상기 덮개(111)를 의복(110)에 설치한 경우에는 상기 식별 기호(124)를 의복(110)이나 단자(122)에 표시하지 아니하고, 대신에, 생체 전극(120)의 단자(122)를 덮은 상태의 덮개(111)의 외부 노출 면에 표시할 수 있다.In this way, when the cover 111 is installed on the clothing 110, the identification symbol 124 is not displayed on the clothing 110 or the terminal 122, instead, the terminal 122 of the bioelectrode 120. ) may be displayed on the externally exposed surface of the cover 111 in the covered state.
도 5는 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 생체 신호 측정 시스템의 전기 신호적 구성도이다.5 is an electrical signal configuration diagram of a biosignal measuring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5를 참조하면, 상기 디바이스(200)는 2개 커넥터(210)를 통해 생체 신호를 검출하는 신호 처리부(220), 검출한 생체 신호를 무선 송신하는 송신부(230) 및 신호 처리부(220)와 송신부(230)의 동작을 위한 전력을 공급하는 전원부(240)를 포함한다.Referring to FIG. 5 , the device 200 includes a signal processor 220 for detecting a biosignal through two connectors 210 , a transmitter 230 for wirelessly transmitting the detected biosignal, and a signal processor 220 , It includes a power supply unit 240 for supplying power for the operation of the transmitter 230 .
2개의 상기 커넥터(210)는 각각 인접한 2개 생체 전극(120)에 일대일로 밀착하여, 인접한 2개 생체 전극(120)의 검출 전극(121)에 접촉된 신체 부위의 생체 전위 신호를 입력받는다. The two connectors 210 are in one-to-one close contact with the two adjacent bioelectrodes 120 to receive biopotential signals of body parts in contact with the detection electrodes 121 of the two adjacent bioelectrodes 120 .
상기 신호 처리부(220)는 상기 생체 전극(120)과 신체 사이의 리드오프(lead-off) 상태를 감지하는 리드오프 검출부(221)를 구비하여, 리드오프 상태가 감지될 시에 알람 신호를 상기 송신부(230)를 통해 상기 수신 단말(300)에 전달하고, 리드오프(lead-off) 상태가 아니면 2개의 상기 커넥터(210)를 통해 입력받는 생체 전위 신호로부터 생체 신호를 얻어서, 상기 송신부(230)를 통해 상기 수신 단말(300)에 전달한다. 상기 디바이스(200)에 램프나 스피커를 설치하여 알람 신호를 표출하게 할 수도 있다.The signal processing unit 220 includes a lead-off detection unit 221 that detects a lead-off state between the bio-electrode 120 and the body, and generates an alarm signal when the lead-off state is detected. It transmits to the receiving terminal 300 through the transmitter 230, and if it is not in a lead-off state, obtains a biosignal from the biopotential signal input through the two connectors 210, and the transmitter 230 ) through the receiving terminal 300 . An alarm signal may be expressed by installing a lamp or a speaker in the device 200 .
리드오프(lead-off) 상태는 생체 전극(120)의 검출 전극(121)이 신체 피부에 밀착되지 않아 생체 신호를 정확하게 측정하지 못한 상태이다. 이러한 리드오프 상태를 감지하기 위한 상기 리드오프 검출부(221)는 2개 생체 전극(120)에 전기적으로 연결된 2개 커넥터(210) 사이의 전압 변화가 통상적인 생체 신호의 파워 수준으로 감지되지 않는 경우에 리드오프 상태로 판정하게 구성할 수 있다. 다른 예로서, 상기 리드오프 검출부(221)는 2개 커넥터(210) 사이에 전류를 흘려주어 측정되는 저항이 미리 설정된 기준 저항(인체 저항)을 초과할 경우 리드오프 상태로 판정하게 구성할 수 있다. 다른 예로서, 상기 리드오프 검출부(221)는 어느 하나의 커넥터(210)를 통해 송출하는 신호가 다른 하나의 커넥터(210)를 통해 감지되지 아니할 시에 리드오프 상태로 판정하게 구성할 수 있다. 이외에도 리드오프 상태를 감지하는 다양한 방법이 알려져 있으므로, 더 이상의 예는 생략한다. The lead-off state is a state in which the detection electrode 121 of the bioelectrode 120 is not in close contact with the skin of the body, so that the biosignal cannot be accurately measured. The lead-off detection unit 221 for detecting such a lead-off state is configured when the voltage change between the two connectors 210 electrically connected to the two bio-electrodes 120 is not detected as the normal power level of the bio-signal. It can be configured to determine the lead-off state. As another example, the lead-off detection unit 221 may be configured to determine a lead-off state when the resistance measured by flowing a current between the two connectors 210 exceeds a preset reference resistance (human resistance). . As another example, the lead-off detection unit 221 may be configured to determine a lead-off state when a signal transmitted through one connector 210 is not detected through the other connector 210 . In addition, since various methods for detecting the lead-off state are known, further examples are omitted.
상기 신호 처리부(220)는 상기 리드오프 검출부(221)에서 리드오프(lead-off) 상태가 감지되지 아니하면, 생체 전극(120)의 검출 전극(121)이 신체 피부에 밀착된 것으로 판단하고, 생체 신호를 얻는다. 생체 신호는 2개 커넥터(210)를 통해 검출되는 생체전위 신호를 증폭한 후 차동 연산하여 얻으며, 잡음을 억제하기 위한 다양한 회로 구성을 포함할 수 있음도 잘 알려져 있으므로 상세 설명을 생략한다.When the lead-off state is not detected by the lead-off detection unit 221, the signal processing unit 220 determines that the detection electrode 121 of the bio-electrode 120 is in close contact with the body skin, get biosignals The biosignal is obtained by differential operation after amplifying the biopotential signal detected through the two connectors 210, and since it is well known that various circuit configurations for suppressing noise are also well known, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
상기 송신부(230)는 상기 수신 단말(300)과 근거리 무선 통신할 수 있는 통신 모듈로 구성하며, 예를 들어 상기 수신 단말(300)을 스마트폰으로 구성한다면, 블루투스 통신 모듈로 구성할 수 있다.The transmitter 230 is configured as a communication module capable of short-range wireless communication with the reception terminal 300 . For example, if the reception terminal 300 is configured as a smartphone, it may be configured as a Bluetooth communication module.
상기 전원부(240)는 예를 들어 충전 가능한 2차 전지로 구성할 수 있다.The power supply unit 240 may be formed of, for example, a rechargeable secondary battery.
상기 수신 단말(300)은 상기 디바이스(200)와 근거리 무선 통신할 수 있는 수신부(310)와, 사용자 입력과 정보 출력을 위한 사용자 인터페이스(330)와, 예를 들어 음성 또는 진동으로 정보를 출력하기 위한 출력부(340)와, 스마트 의복(100)에 구비된 복수의 생체 전극(120) 쌍 중에 상기 디바이스(200)를 부착한 생체 전극(120) 쌍을 안내하는 가이드부(322) 및 상기 디바이스(200)에서 송신하여 수신하는 생체 신호를 분석한 후 분석 결과를 출력하는 분석부(321)를 프로그램적 구성요소로 구비한 프로세서(320)를 포함한다. The receiving terminal 300 includes a receiving unit 310 capable of short-range wireless communication with the device 200, a user interface 330 for user input and information output, and, for example, to output information by voice or vibration. an output unit 340 for , a guide unit 322 for guiding a pair of bioelectrodes 120 to which the device 200 is attached among a plurality of pairs of bioelectrodes 120 provided in the smart garment 100 , and the device and a processor 320 having, as a program component, an analysis unit 321 that analyzes the biosignal transmitted and received by 200 and outputs the analysis result.
또한, 상기 수신 단말(300)는 스마트 의복(100)에 구비된 생체 전극(120)에 표시된 식별 기호(124), 근력 운동할 신체 부위 목록, 운동 종목에 따라 근력 강화되는 근육 명칭을 저장하는 메모리를 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the receiving terminal 300 is a memory for storing the identification symbol 124 displayed on the bioelectrode 120 provided in the smart garment 100, a list of body parts to be strength exercised, and the name of the muscle to be strengthened according to the exercise event. may include
이와 같이 구성된 상기 수신 단말(300)은 수신부(310), 사용자 인터페이스(330) 및 출력부(340)를 구비하고, 상기 가이드부(322) 및 분석부(321)를 프로그램적으로 구성한 애플리케이션을 설치하여 실행할 수 있는 프로세서를 구비한 스마트폰으로 구성할 수 있다.The receiving terminal 300 configured as described above includes a receiving unit 310 , a user interface 330 , and an output unit 340 , and installs an application programmatically configuring the guide unit 322 and the analysis unit 321 . It can be configured as a smartphone equipped with a processor that can be executed.
도 6은 상기 가이드부(322)에 의해서 상기 사용자 인터페이스(330)에 출력한 화면(350)을 예시한 도면이다. 6 is a diagram illustrating a screen 350 output to the user interface 330 by the guide unit 322 .
도 6에 예시한 화면(350)을 참조하면, 상기 가이드부(322)는 근력 운동할 신체 부위 목록(351)을 출력하여 사용자가 신체 부위를 선택하여 입력할 수 있게 하고, 신체 부위 목록(351)에서 사용자가 선택한 신체 부위의 근육을 선정한 후 선정한 근육의 명칭(352)을 출력하고, 선정한 근육에 위치된 생체 전극(120)에 표시되어 있는 식별 기호의 텍스트(353)를 출력하고, 디바이스(200)를 부착할 위치를 보여주는 스마트 의복 이미지(354)를 출력한다.Referring to the screen 350 illustrated in FIG. 6 , the guide unit 322 outputs a body part list 351 to be strength exercised so that the user can select and input a body part, and the body part list 351 ( 200) outputs a smart garment image 354 showing where to attach it.
상기 스마트 의복 이미지(354)를 참조하면, 스마트 의복(100) 이미지 상에 복수의 생체 전극(120) 이미지(355)가 표시되고, 복수의 생체 전극(120) 이미지(355) 중에 디바이스(200)를 부착할 생체 전극(120) 이미지(355)가 디바이스(200) 이미지(356)로 대체되어 있다.Referring to the smart clothing image 354 , a plurality of bioelectrodes 120 images 355 are displayed on the smart clothing 100 image, and a device 200 among the plurality of bioelectrodes 120 images 355 . The image 355 of the bioelectrode 120 to be attached to is replaced with the image 356 of the device 200 .
신체의 근육은 일반적으로 좌우 대칭적으로 있으므로, 좌우 근육에 대응되는 생체 전극(120)의 위치 및 식별 기호(124)를 화면(350)으로 안내하는 것이 좋다.Since the muscles of the body are generally symmetrical left and right, it is preferable to guide the position of the bioelectrode 120 and the identification symbol 124 corresponding to the left and right muscles to the screen 350 .
이에 따라 사용자는 화면(350)으로 보여준 생체 전극(120)의 위치 및 식별 기호(124)에 따라 디바이스(200)를 정확하게 생체 전극(120)에 부착한 후 운동할 수 있다.Accordingly, the user can exercise after accurately attaching the device 200 to the bioelectrode 120 according to the location of the bioelectrode 120 and the identification symbol 124 shown on the screen 350 .
또한, 화면(350)을 참조하면, 1회 운동 가능한 최대 근력을 의미하는 1RM(one Repetition Maximum)의 값(357)도 표시되고, 1RM(one Repetition Maximum)을 측정하기 위한 버튼(358)과, 1RM(one Repetition Maximum)의 값을 사용자가 직접 입력하는 버튼(359)도 준비되어 있다. 여기서, 1RM(one Repetition Maximum)의 값(357)은 상기에서 선정한 근육에 대한 값이다.In addition, referring to the screen 350, the value 357 of 1RM (one Repetition Maximum), which means the maximum muscle strength that can be exercised once, is also displayed, and a button 358 for measuring 1RM (one Repetition Maximum) and, A button 359 for the user to directly input the value of 1RM (one Repetition Maximum) is also prepared. Here, the value 357 of 1RM (one Repetition Maximum) is a value for the muscle selected above.
한편, 선정한 근육을 강화하기 위한 운동 종목을 추천하게 할 수도 있다.On the other hand, it is possible to recommend an exercise to strengthen the selected muscle.
변형 실시 예로서, 상기 화면(350)을 통해 운동 종목을 입력하게 하고, 입력한 운동 종목에 따라 강화되는 근육을 선정한 후, 근육 명칭, 식별 기호 및 디바이스(200)를 부착할 위치를 보여주게 할 수도 있다.As a modified embodiment, an exercise item is input through the screen 350, a muscle to be strengthened according to the input exercise item is selected, and a muscle name, an identification symbol, and a location to attach the device 200 are displayed. may be
변형 실시 예로서, 사용자가 근력 강화할 근육을 직접 입력하게 할 수도 있고, 화면(350) 상의 이미지에 표시된 생체 전극(120) 이미지 중에 적어도 어느 하나를 사용자가 선택하게 하여 근육을 특정하게 할 수도 있다.As a modified embodiment, the user may directly input the muscle to be strengthened, or the user may specify the muscle by allowing the user to select at least one of the images of the bioelectrode 120 displayed on the image on the screen 350 .
상기 분석부(321)는 상기 디바이스(200)에서 송신하여 수신하게 되는 생체 신호 또는 생체 신호의 분석 결과를 사용자가 인지할 수 있도록 상기 사용자 인터페이스(330) 또는 출력부(340)로 출력한다.The analyzer 321 outputs the biosignal transmitted and received by the device 200 or the analysis result of the biosignal to the user interface 330 or the output unit 340 so that the user can recognize it.
본 발명의 실시 예 설명에서는 상기 디바이스(200)로 근전도를 검출하게 하므로, 근전도 또는 근전도에 대해 평가 분석한 결과를 출력한다. 여기서, 근전도를 평가 분석할 시에는 상기에서 상기 디바이스(200)를 부착한 위치로 선정한 근육 종류에 따라 분석한다. 이는, 근육 종류에 따라 근전도가 상이할 수 있기 때문이다.In the description of the embodiment of the present invention, since the device 200 detects the EMG, the EMG or the result of evaluation and analysis of the EMG is output. Here, when the EMG is evaluated and analyzed, it is analyzed according to the muscle type selected as the location where the device 200 is attached. This is because the EMG may be different depending on the muscle type.
상기 가이드부(322) 및 분석부(321)에 대해서는 본 발명의 출원인이 출원한 등록특허 제10-1990531호, 공개특허 제10-2020-0119990호 및 공개특허 제10-2020-0119991호에서 개시된 공지 기술을 적용하여 구성할 수도 있다.The guide part 322 and the analysis part 321 are disclosed in Patent Registration No. 10-1990531, Patent Publication No. 10-2020-0119990, and Patent Publication No. 10-2020-0119991 applied by the applicant of the present invention. It can also be configured by applying known technology.
예를 들어, 근전도를 분석하는 데 필요한 정보를 메모리에 저장하여 둘 수 있다. 여기서, 근전도 분석을 위한 정보는 근전도와 근력 사이의 상관정보, 근전도와 근 피로도 사이의 상관정보, 상기에서 언급한 1RM(one Repetition Maximum)을 산정하는데 필요한 정보, 최대 근력 강화 효과, 근 비대 효과, 근 파워 강화 효과 및 근 지구력 강화 효과를 얻을 수 있는 근력의 범위 정보 등을 포함할 수 있다. 그리고, 1RM을 측정하기 위해 화면(350) 상의 버튼(358)을 누른 후 검출되는 근전도로부터 1RM을 산정할 수 있고, 운동 중에 검출되는 근전도로부터 근력 및 근 피로도를 상관정보에 따라 획득하고, 근력 운동의 효과를 판정하여 출력할 수 있다. 또한, 좌우 근육의 근전도를 동시에 검출하는 경우에는 좌우 근육에서 검출되는 근전도의 근력 차이에 따라 근 밸런스를 산정하여 출력할 수도 있다.For example, information necessary for analyzing the EMG may be stored in the memory. Here, the information for EMG analysis includes correlation information between EMG and muscle strength, correlation information between EMG and muscle fatigue, information necessary to calculate the above-mentioned 1RM (one repetition maximum), maximum muscle strength strengthening effect, muscle hypertrophy effect, It may include information on a range of muscle strength in which a muscle power strengthening effect and a muscle endurance strengthening effect can be obtained. And, 1RM can be calculated from the EMG detected after pressing the button 358 on the screen 350 to measure 1RM, and muscle strength and muscle fatigue are obtained from the EMG detected during exercise according to the correlation information, and strength exercise The effect of can be judged and outputted. In addition, when the EMG of the left and right muscles is simultaneously detected, the muscle balance may be calculated and output according to the difference in the strength of the EMG detected in the left and right muscles.
이와 같이 공지 기술을 적용하여 기능 추가할 수 있음은 자명하므로, 더 이상의 예시나 상세 설명을 생략한다.Since it is obvious that functions can be added by applying the known technology as described above, further examples or detailed descriptions will be omitted.
이상에서 설명한 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 생체신호 측정 시스템의 특징은 도 7 및 도 8에서 예시한 사용 상태로부터 보다 분명하게 알 수 있다.The characteristics of the biosignal measuring system according to the embodiment of the present invention described above can be seen more clearly from the use state illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8 .
먼저, 도 1에 예시한 스마트 의복(100)의 상의를 참조하면, 상체의 다양한 근육 중에 주요 근육으로 선택한 대흉근, 전거근, 복사근, 복직근, 승모근, 삼각근, 상완이두근, 상완삼두근 및 완요골근의 위치에 맞춰 2개의 생체 전극(120)이 한쌍을 이루며 설치되어 있다. 또한, 대흉근, 복직근 및 복사근은 세분화하여서, 세분화한 부위별로 생체 전극(120)이 2개씩 설치되어 있다.First, referring to the top of the smart garment 100 exemplified in FIG. 1 , the positions of the pectoralis major, serratus anterior, oblique, rectus abdominis, trapezius, deltoid, biceps brachii, triceps brachii and brachialis muscle selected as main muscles among various muscles of the upper body. Two bioelectrodes 120 are installed as a pair according to the In addition, the pectoralis major, rectus abdominis muscle, and oblique muscle are subdivided, and two bioelectrodes 120 are installed for each subdivided region.
도 7에 예시한 바와 같이 스마트 의복(100)의 상의를 착용한 후 플랫 바벨 벤치 프레스(Flat Barbell bench press) 운동을 할 시에는 이 운동으로 근력 강화할 수 있는 대흉근, 소흉근, 삼각근, 삼두근 중에, 생체 전극(120)이 위치하는 좌우 대흉근 및 좌우 삼각근을 선정하고, 상기한 바와 같이 대흉근 및 삼각근에 맞춰 디바이스(200)를 하나씩 스마트 의복(100)에 부착하도록 안내한다. 즉, 4개의 디바이스(200)를 스마트 의복(100)에 부착하도록 사용자에게 안내한다. 그리고, 운동 중에 대흉근 및 삼각근의 근전도를 좌우 근육으로 구분하며 검출하고, 수신 단말(300)에서 근전도의 분석 결과를 보여준다.As illustrated in FIG. 7 , when performing a flat barbell bench press exercise after wearing the top of the smart clothing 100 , among the pectoralis major, pectoralis minor, deltoid, and triceps muscles, which can be strengthened by this exercise, the living body Select the left and right pectoralis major muscles and the left and right deltoid muscles where the electrodes 120 are located, and guide the devices 200 to be attached to the smart garment 100 one by one according to the pectoralis major and deltoid muscles as described above. That is, the user is guided to attach the four devices 200 to the smart garment 100 . Then, during exercise, the EMG of the pectoralis major and deltoid muscles is divided into left and right muscles and detected, and the EMG analysis result is displayed in the receiving terminal 300 .
여기서, 스마트 의복(100)은 신호선이 설치되어 있지 아니하고, 오로지 생체 전극(120)만 설치되어 있으므로, 신체 착용한 상태에서 격렬한 운동을 하더라도 신호선의 파손 우려나 신호선에 의한 잡음 우려도 없이 생체 신호를 보다 정확하게 검출할 수 있고, 생체 전극(120)를 근육 부위별로 복수 개 설치하더라도 착용감을 저하되지 아니하게 구성할 수도 있다. Here, the smart clothing 100 does not have a signal line installed, and only the bio-electrode 120 is installed, so even if you exercise vigorously while wearing the body, there is no fear of damage to the signal line or noise caused by the signal line. It can be detected more accurately, and even if a plurality of bioelectrodes 120 are installed for each muscle part, it can be configured so that the wearing comfort is not deteriorated.
또한, 디바이스(200)는 한쌍의 생체 전극(120)을 통해 근전도를 검출하게 구성하여서 소형 경량화할 수 있고, 각각 커넥터(210)를 설치한 양 커넥터 고정체(201, 202) 사이를 가요성 연결 부재(203)로 연결한 구조에 의해서 신체 굴곡 또는 근육 움직임에 따라 구부러지고 신축하여 양 생체 전극(120)에 견고하게 부착한 상태를 유지하므로, 복수 개의 디바이스(200)를 스마트 의복(100)에 부착한 후 운동하더라도 불편함을 최소화할 수 있고, 움직임이 심한 근육 부위에 부착하더라도 이탈되지 않게 할 수 있어서 신체 어느 부위의 생체 신호도 검출하게 구성 가능하고, 하나의 스마트 의복(100)을 착용한 상태에서 다양한 운동을 하며 각 운동의 생체 신호를 검출할 수도 있게 한다.In addition, the device 200 can be configured to detect an EMG through a pair of bioelectrodes 120 so that it can be reduced in size and weight, and a flexible connection is made between both connector fixtures 201 and 202 in which the connector 210 is installed, respectively. Due to the structure connected by the member 203, it bends and contracts according to body flexion or muscle movement, and maintains the state firmly attached to both bioelectrodes 120, so that a plurality of devices 200 are attached to the smart garment 100. Even if you exercise after attaching it, you can minimize discomfort, and even if it is attached to a muscle part with heavy movement, it can not be separated, so it can be configured to detect biosignals from any part of the body, and wearing one smart garment 100 It makes it possible to perform various movements in the state and to detect the biosignals of each movement.
도 1에 도시한 스마트 의복(100)의 하의를 참조하면, 대퇴사두근, 전경골근 및 하퇴삼두근을 주요 근육으로 하여 생체 전극(120) 쌍을 설치하였다. 여기서, 대퇴사두근은 외측광근, 대퇴직근 및 내측광근으로 세분화하여 생체 전극(120) 쌍을 설치하였다.Referring to the bottom of the smart garment 100 shown in FIG. 1 , a pair of bioelectrodes 120 was installed using the quadriceps, tibialis anterior and triceps femoris as main muscles. Here, the quadriceps muscle was subdivided into the vastus lateralis, rectus femoris, and vastus medial muscle, and a pair of bioelectrodes 120 was installed.
이러한 하의를 착용한 후 도 8에 도시한 바와 같이 달리기 운동을 할 시에는 대퇴직근에 맞춰 디바이스(200)를 스마트 의복(100)에 부착하도록 안내할 수 있다. 물론, 전경골근, 외측광근, 내측광근에 맞춰 디바이스(200)를 추가 부착하도록 안내할 수도 있다. 그리고, 수신 단말(300)은 각각의 생체 전극(120)에서 송신한 근전도 신호를 수신하여 분석한 결과를 보여줄 수 있다. 여기서, 수신 단말(300)은 수신부(310) 및 사용자 인터페이스(330)와, 분석부(321) 및 가이드부(322)를 프로그램적으로 구현한 애플리케이션을 설치할 수 있는 프로세서(320)를 구비하고, 손목에 착용할 수 있는 스마트 워치로 구성할 수 있음을 보여준다.When performing a running exercise as shown in FIG. 8 after wearing these bottoms, the device 200 may be guided to be attached to the smart clothing 100 according to the rectus femoris muscle. Of course, it is also possible to guide the device 200 to be additionally attached according to the tibialis anterior muscle, the vastus lateral muscle, and the vastus medial muscle. In addition, the receiving terminal 300 may receive the EMG signal transmitted from each bioelectrode 120 and display the analysis result. Here, the receiving terminal 300 is provided with a processor 320 that can install an application programmatically implementing the receiving unit 310 and the user interface 330, and the analysis unit 321 and the guide unit 322, It shows that it can be configured as a smart watch that can be worn on the wrist.
디바이스(200)는 소형 경량화하고, 구부러짐 및 신축이 가능하므로, 이와 같이 달리기 운동을 함에 따라 생체 전극(120)에 가해지는 진동이 심하더라도, 이탈하지 않고 생체 신호를 정확하게 검출할 수 있다.Since the device 200 is compact and lightweight, and can be bent and contracted, even if the vibration applied to the bioelectrode 120 during running as described above is severe, the biosignal can be accurately detected without departing.
한편, 예시한 스마트 의복(100)은 신체의 전방에 있는 근육 부위에 맞춰 생체 전극(120)을 구비하지만, 신체의 후방에 있는 근육 부위에 맞춰 생체 전극(120)을 설치하여 디바이스(200)를 선택적으로 부착하게 할 수 있다.On the other hand, the exemplified smart clothing 100 is provided with the bioelectrode 120 according to the muscle part in the front of the body, but the device 200 is installed by installing the bioelectrode 120 according to the muscle part in the back of the body. It can be optionally attached.
이상에서 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 예시하기 위해 구체적인 실시 예로 도시하고 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 상기와 같이 구체적인 실시 예와 동일한 구성 및 작용에만 국한되지 않고, 여러가지 변형이 본 발명의 범위를 벗어나지 않는 한도 내에서 실시될 수 있다. 따라서, 그와 같은 변형도 본 발명의 범위에 속하는 것으로 간주해야 하며, 본 발명의 범위는 후술하는 특허청구범위에 의해 결정되어야 한다.In the above, specific embodiments have been shown and described to illustrate the technical idea of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the same configuration and operation as the specific embodiments as described above, and various modifications are within the limits that do not depart from the scope of the present invention. can be carried out in Accordingly, such modifications should be considered to fall within the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should be determined by the following claims.
[부호의 설명][Explanation of code]
100 : 스마트 의복100: smart clothing
110 : 의복 111 : 덮개 111a : 부착 부재 110: clothing 111: cover 111a: attachment member
120 : 생체 전극 121 : 검출 전극 121a : 돌기 120: bioelectrode 121: detection electrode 121a: protrusion
122 : 단자 122a : 부착 부재 123 : 연결 부위 122: terminal 122a: attachment member 123: connection part
124 : 식별 기호 124: identification symbol
200 : 디바이스200: device
201,202 : 커넥터 고정체 203 : 가요성 연결 부재 201,202: connector fixture 203: flexible connecting member
210 : 커넥터 211 : 암 커넥터부 212 : 수 커넥터부 210: connector 211: female connector 212: male connector
212a : 부착 부재 212a: attachment member
220 : 신호 처리부 221 : 리드오프 검출부 220: signal processing unit 221: lead-off detection unit
230 : 송신부 230: transmitter
240 : 전원부 240: power unit
300 : 수신 단말300: receiving terminal
310 : 수신부 310: receiver
320 : 프로세서 321 : 분석부 322 : 가이드부 320: processor 321: analysis unit 322: guide unit
330 : 사용자 인터페이스 330: user interface
340 : 출력부 340: output unit

Claims (8)

  1. 복수의 생체 전극(120)을 2개씩 한쌍을 이루며 의복(110)에 결합하여 구성하되, 각각의 생체 전극(120) 쌍은 의복(110)을 신체에 착용할 시에 생체 신호를 측정할 수 있는 각각의 위치에 분산 배치되고, 의복(110)의 내측면에 노출시킨 검출 전극(121)과, 의복(110)의 외측면에 노출시킨 단자(122)를 의복(110)을 사이에 두고 상호 마주하며 이어지게 구성된 스마트 의복(100); A plurality of bio-electrodes 120 are formed in pairs by combining them with the clothes 110, and each pair of bio-electrodes 120 can measure bio-signals when the clothes 110 are worn on the body. Distributed at each position, the detection electrode 121 exposed on the inner surface of the garment 110, and the terminal 122 exposed on the outer surface of the garment 110 are opposite each other with the garment 110 interposed therebetween. and smart clothing 100 configured to be connected;
    한쌍의 생체 전극(120)의 단자(122)에 일대일 탈부착할 수 있는 2개의 커넥터(210)와, 2개 커넥터(210)에 전기적으로 연결된 2개 검출 전극(121)를 통해 생체 신호를 검출하기 위한 신호 처리부(220) 및 검출한 생체 신호를 송신하기 위한 송신부(230)를 포함하고, 커넥터(210)을 하나씩 설치한 2개 커넥터 고정체(201, 202)를 가요성 연결 부재(203)로 연결한 구조를 갖추며, 부착할 생체 전극(120) 쌍을 바꿔가며 사용하게 할 적어도 1개 이상의 디바이스(200); 및 Detecting a biosignal through two connectors 210 that can be one-to-one detachable from the terminal 122 of the pair of bioelectrodes 120 and two detection electrodes 121 electrically connected to the two connectors 210 Two connector fixtures 201 and 202 having connectors 210 installed one by one, including a signal processing unit 220 for at least one or more devices 200 having a connected structure and allowing the use of a pair of bioelectrodes 120 to be attached by changing; and
    상기 디바이스(200)에서 송신하여 수신하게 되는 생체 신호 또는 생체 신호의 분석 결과를 출력하는 수신 단말(300); a receiving terminal 300 for outputting a biosignal transmitted and received by the device 200 or an analysis result of the biosignal;
    을 포함하는 스마트 의복 결합형 생체 신호 측정 시스템.A smart clothing-coupled biosignal measurement system comprising a.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 수신 단말(300)은 복수의 상기 생체 전극(120) 쌍 중에 상기 디바이스(200)를 부착하여야 할 생체 전극(120) 쌍의 위치를 안내하는 The receiving terminal 300 guides the position of the bioelectrode 120 pair to which the device 200 is to be attached among the plurality of bioelectrode 120 pairs.
    스마트 의복 결합형 생체 신호 측정 시스템.Smart garment-coupled biosignal measurement system.
  3. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    복수의 상기 생체 전극(120) 쌍은 신체의 각 근육 부위에 분산 배치되게 부착한 것을 포함하고, The plurality of pairs of bioelectrodes 120 include those attached to be distributedly disposed on each muscle part of the body,
    상기 수신 단말(300)은 사용자가 입력한 신체 부위 또는 운동 종목에 따라 근육을 선정하여 상기 디바이스(200)를 부착할 생체 전극(120) 쌍의 위치를 안내하고, 선정한 근육에 따라 분석하고 출력하는 The receiving terminal 300 selects a muscle according to a body part or exercise event input by the user, guides the position of a pair of bioelectrodes 120 to which the device 200 is to be attached, and analyzes and outputs it according to the selected muscle.
    스마트 의복 결합형 생체 신호 측정 시스템.Smart garment-coupled biosignal measurement system.
  4. 제 3항에 있어서,4. The method of claim 3,
    상기 단자(122)의 겉표면 또는 주변의 의복(110) 외측면에는 복수의 상기 생체 전극(120) 쌍을 구분하기 위한 식별 기호(124)가 표시되어 있는 On the outer surface of the terminal 122 or the outer surface of the surrounding clothing 110, an identification symbol 124 for distinguishing the plurality of pairs of the bio-electrodes 120 is displayed.
    스마트 의복 결합형 생체 신호 측정 시스템.Smart garment-coupled biosignal measurement system.
  5. 제 3항에 있어서,4. The method of claim 3,
    상기 의복(100)은 상기 단자(122)를 덮을 수 있는 덮개(111)를 구비하고, 덮개(111)의 겉표면에는 복수의 생체 전극(120) 쌍을 구분하기 위한 식별 기호(124)가 표시되어 있는 The garment 100 has a cover 111 that can cover the terminal 122, and an identification symbol 124 for distinguishing a plurality of bioelectrode 120 pairs is displayed on the outer surface of the cover 111. made
    스마트 의복 결합형 생체 신호 측정 시스템.Smart garment-coupled biosignal measurement system.
  6. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 디바이스(200)의 신호 처리부(220)는 상기 생체 전극(120)과 신체 사이의 리드오프(lead-off) 상태를 감지하는 리드오프 검출부(221)를 구비하여, 리드오프 상태가 감지될 시에 알람 신호를 상기 수신 단말(300)에 전달하여 알람하게 할 수 있는 The signal processing unit 220 of the device 200 includes a lead-off detection unit 221 that detects a lead-off state between the bio-electrode 120 and the body, and when the lead-off state is detected, to transmit an alarm signal to the receiving terminal 300 to cause an alarm
    스마트 의복 결합형 생체 신호 측정 시스템.Smart garment-coupled biosignal measurement system.
  7. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 커넥터(210)는 스냅 버튼 방식으로 결합하는 암 커넥터부(211)와 수 커넥터부(212)로 구성하되, 암 커넥터부(211)를 상기 디바이스(200)의 커넥터 고정체(201, 202)에 구비하고, 수 커넥터부(212)를 암 커넥터부(211)에 탈부착하며 상기 단자(122)에 부착할 수 있게 하여, 신체 피부에 직접 부착하는 전극 패치에 암 커넥터부(212)를 고정하여 사용할 수 있게 한 The connector 210 includes a female connector part 211 and a male connector part 212 that are coupled in a snap button manner, and the female connector part 211 is connected to the connector fixtures 201 and 202 of the device 200 . The male connector part 212 is detachably attached to the female connector part 211 and can be attached to the terminal 122, and the female connector part 212 is fixed to the electrode patch directly attached to the body skin. made available
    스마트 의복 결합형 생체 신호 측정 시스템.Smart clothing-coupled biosignal measurement system.
  8. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 단자(122)와 커넥터(210)는 벨크로 결합, 스냅 버튼 방식의 결합 및 자석 결합 중에 어느 하나의 방식으로 탈부착할 수 있게 하고, The terminal 122 and the connector 210 can be attached and detached by any one of Velcro coupling, snap button coupling, and magnetic coupling,
    상기 검출 전극(121)은 도전성 섬유, 도전성 실리콘, 도전성 고무, 도전성 솔 형태 및 도전성 금속 중에 어느 하나로 구성된 The detection electrode 121 is composed of any one of conductive fiber, conductive silicone, conductive rubber, conductive brush shape, and conductive metal.
    스마트 의복 결합형 생체 신호 측정 시스템.Smart clothing-coupled biosignal measurement system.
PCT/KR2020/017116 2020-11-26 2020-11-27 Smart-clothes-coupling-type biosignal measurement system WO2022114293A1 (en)

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