WO2022111597A1 - Cognitive function regulation device, system, and method, application thereof in cognitive function deficits, storage medium, terminal, and cognitive function training system and method - Google Patents
Cognitive function regulation device, system, and method, application thereof in cognitive function deficits, storage medium, terminal, and cognitive function training system and method Download PDFInfo
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Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of technical intervention for cognitive function, and more particularly, to a personalized regulation scheme for cognitive function.
- Cognition refers to the process that the human brain receives external information, processes it, converts it into internal psychological activities, and then dominates human behavior, including feeling, perception, memory, thinking, imagination, and language.
- the traditional treatment methods for cognitive deficits mainly include: 1) drugs, such as improving cerebral blood flow, brain oxygen supply, neurotrophic drugs, etc.; 2) surgery, surgical treatment of certain parts of the brain; 3 ) acupuncture massage; and 4) physical therapy, such as electromagnetic stimulation therapy, etc.
- drugs such as improving cerebral blood flow, brain oxygen supply, neurotrophic drugs, etc.
- surgery surgical treatment of certain parts of the brain
- 3 acupuncture massage
- physical therapy such as electromagnetic stimulation therapy, etc.
- a cognitive function control device comprising: a data receiving function module for receiving existing data and/or cognitive function evaluation data from at least one user ; Data identification/evaluation function module, for judging the cognitive function level of the user according to the data received by the data receiving function module; Data analysis function module, for according to the data received by the data receiving function module and/ Or at least one cognitive function object to be regulated by the user reflected in the judgment result of the data identification/evaluation function module, select at least one cognitive function regulation tool from the regulation tool database of the regulation device to target The user correspondingly composes a personalized cognitive function regulation scheme.
- the data identification/evaluation function module judges the cognitive function of the user.
- the individualized numerical analysis models of the plurality of cognitive function objects to be regulated are established by considering at least one of the following factors: according to the defect type, severity, usage of the cognitive function objects to be regulated by the user at least one of the situations in which the person is in the process of cognitive function regulation.
- the existing data from at least one user includes at least one of the following data:
- the background data of the user includes identity information, age, gender, mother tongue, education status, and family status;
- the working mode of the control device for the same user is an iterative working mode
- the data receiving function module is configured to receive the existing data and/or updated cognitive function evaluation data from the user
- the The data identification/evaluation function module is used to re-judge the cognitive function level of the user
- the data analysis function module is used to receive the updated data and/or the data identification/evaluation function module according to the data reception function module
- the updated at least one cognitive function object to be regulated of the user reflected by the update judgment result of the so as to form an updated personalized cognitive function regulation scheme correspondingly for the user.
- the cognitive function object includes at least one of memory, attention, learning, emotion, decision-making, and perception
- the cognitive function object includes a basic cognitive function object and a specific object covered by the basic cognitive function object.
- Cognitive function objects, the specific cognitive function objects covered by different basic cognitive function objects are intersected or independent of each other, and the regulation tool database includes first-level cognitive function regulation corresponding to the basic cognitive function objects A tool and a secondary cognitive function regulation tool corresponding to the specific cognitive function object covered by the basic cognitive function object.
- a cognitive function control system includes: a cognitive function control device, the control device is the above-mentioned control device; and an interactive terminal, the interactive The terminal receives the personalized cognitive function regulation scheme from the regulation device for interactive execution by at least one user.
- the interactive terminal includes a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a desktop computer, a headset with interactive functions, a monitor, glasses, an augmented reality device, and a virtual reality device; or the data acquisition terminal includes a gyroscope, an accelerometer , speed meter, motion sensor, sensor, pressure sensor, optical sensor, audio capture device, video capture device, auditory sensor, vibration sensor, brain scan or monitoring instrument.
- a gyroscope an accelerometer , speed meter, motion sensor, sensor, pressure sensor, optical sensor, audio capture device, video capture device, auditory sensor, vibration sensor, brain scan or monitoring instrument.
- judging the cognitive function status or level of the user includes judging whether the user has a cognitive function level and/or whether his cognitive function level is within an acceptable range.
- the individualized numerical analysis models of the plurality of cognitive function objects to be regulated are established by considering at least one of the following factors: according to the defect type, severity, usage of the cognitive function objects to be regulated by the user at least one of the situations in which the person is in the process of cognitive function regulation.
- Physiological or clinical data of the user includes height, weight, body fat rate, heart rate, body type, medical history, and physical examination information;
- the parameters of the task stimulus include: at least one of duration, interval, shape, sensitivity, and intensity.
- the parameters of the task stimulus include: at least one of duration, interval, shape, sensitivity, and intensity.
- an "attentional stimulus” appears shortly before the cognitive task stimulus.
- the time interval between the attention stimulus and the cognitive task stimulus can be 0-5 seconds, and the time interval can be random or adaptively adjusted.
- the attentional stimulus may persist, gradually disappear, or disappear immediately.
- the core solution is to use a regulation device to provide a user with a personalized cognitive function regulation solution, so as to screen the user's cognitive function in a targeted manner. , identification, assessment, training, or intervention.
- the above-mentioned "terminal” can be understood as various implementation forms.
- the interactive terminal can be a physical terminal, such as the above-mentioned smart phone, computer, etc.; or can also be understood as a software terminal, such as an APP installed on the above-mentioned smart phone, tablet computer, or an application installed on a desktop computer, etc.; or a physical terminal Combination with software terminal.
- the interactive terminal and/or the data acquisition terminal used in cooperation with the control device in the above-mentioned cognitive function control system can also be regarded as separate subjects and fall within the protection scope of this application.
- the present application also provides a terminal, which is an interactive terminal or a data acquisition terminal, and the interactive terminal or data acquisition terminal respectively communicates with a control device for cognitive function, wherein the control device for cognitive function is The control device proposed in this application.
- the data identification/assessment function module can directly judge the overall cognitive function status or level or level of the user according to the data received by the above-mentioned data receiving function module; A reference standard in a normal state) is compared to judge the cognitive function or level of the user.
- the above-mentioned data identification/evaluation function module may, for example, implement at least one of the following functions: identify which or which of the cognitive function objects of the user is at a normal level, below the normal level or above the normal level , so as to assess the overall level of the user's cognitive function.
- the data analysis function module can select the cognitive function regulation tools for attention, working memory and inhibition respectively from the regulation tool database (a task group based on GNG, N-back and stroop) to form a personalized cognitive function regulation scheme for the user.
- the regulation tool database a task group based on GNG, N-back and stroop
- the technical solution of the present application can be regarded as the technical field of "digital medicine", so the protection scope of the present application not only covers the technical solution itself, but also covers the use of the technical solution.
- a (primary) screening test is performed on the user. It is used to judge whether the user has cognitive dysfunction or even cognitive dysfunction, especially to determine what type or subtype of cognitive dysfunction exists, that is, which cognitive function objects of the user have problems, so as to provide
- the subsequent personalized cognitive function regulation program provides a basis for which cognitive function regulation tools are selected.
- a personalized cognitive function regulation scheme is provided for the user.
- the cognitive function objects corresponding to the cognitive function defects of the user have been known, and the specific situation of their personalized numerical analysis model. Therefore, the data analysis function module can organize the personality of the cognitive function objects.
- a personalized cognitive function regulation scheme can be provided according to a machine learning algorithm, a deep learning algorithm or an adaptive algorithm supported by other artificial intelligence technologies (and/or based on a big data analysis model, a prediction model, etc.). It is equivalent to issuing a personalized stimulation training "prescription" for the user that is in line with his own specific cognitive function.
- the cognitive function of the user is further evaluated by using the cognitive regulation device provided in the present application, so as to judge whether the cognitive function of the user (or the cognitive function object previously regulated) has been improved through the data. .
- technical means or technical solutions similar to the screening and testing stage can be adopted.
- the core is the personalized cognitive function training (regulation) program displayed or output to the user.
- a personalized cognitive function training (regulation) program includes at least one cognitive function training (regulation) tool, and a cognitive function training (regulation) tool usually includes multiple training (regulation) tasks, the training (regulation)
- the combination of tasks and their various parameters are important.
- the logical organization relationship of the cognitive function training (regulation) tool has a corresponding matching relationship with the numerical analysis model of the cognitive function object to be trained by the user, so as to provide the user with pertinence Strong individualized training (regulation) program.
- the multiple training (regulation) tasks of each cognitive function training (regulation) tool and their logical organization relationships preferably correspond to the numerical analysis model of the cognitive function object to be trained (regulated) of the user matching relationship, so as to further obtain matching and pertinence.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing an exemplary flow of training (regulation) by the training (regulation) system.
- the cognitive function level or situation of the user or trainer can be judged, and a plurality of cognitive function objects to be trained (regulated) can be determined , so that multiple cognitive function training (regulation) tools can be selected in a targeted manner to form a personalized cognitive function training program for the user or trainer.
- the cognitive task interaction device or the cognitive task interaction module displays the training scheme to the user
- the training data collection device can be used to collect and count the execution data of the training (regulation) task, which can be used as the input data in the next iteration. (eg updated cognitive function assessment data).
- the training (regulation) tasks of the cognitive function training tool may include: parallel tasks and/or cognitive training tasks, and the cognitive task interaction device displays all the tasks in a predetermined sequence or at the same time. described parallel tasks and/or cognitive training tasks, as shown in Figures 12 and 13.
- the above-mentioned training (modulation) tasks preferably include (task) stimuli or stimulus signals.
- the so-called stimulation or stimulation signal refers to the stimulation signal that can be perceived by the user's sensory system and act on the brain, including visual stimulation, auditory stimulation, audio-visual stimulation, tactile stimulation, taste stimulation, olfactory stimulation, skin stimulation, temperature stimulation, fluid stimulation At least one of stimuli, vibration stimuli, and fuzzy stimuli.
- the parameters of the stimulation include: at least one of duration, interval, shape, sensitivity, and intensity.
- the parameters of the stimulation are adjustable, so as to facilitate the realization of the corresponding matching relationship between the cognitive training program and the cognitive function object to be trained by the user.
- the cognitive function regulation solution is provided by the following method: judging the user's Cognitive function level; according to the plurality of cognitive function objects to be trained of the user reflected by the judgment result of the cognitive function evaluation module, select a plurality of cognitive function training tools to correspond to the user forming a personalized cognitive function training program; and receiving and displaying the personalized cognitive function training program for the user to interactively execute, wherein the cognitive function training tool of the cognitive function training program includes Stimulating multiple training tasks.
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Abstract
A cognitive function regulation device, system, and method, an application thereof in cognitive function deficits, a storage medium, a terminal, and a cognitive function training system and method. The cognitive function regulation device comprises: a data receiving function module, configured to receive existing data and/or cognitive function evaluation data from at least one user; a data identification/evaluation function module, configured to determine a cognitive function level of the user according to the data received by the data receiving function module; and a data analysis function module, configured to select at least one cognitive function regulation tool from a regulation tool database of the regulation device according to at least one cognitive function object to be regulated of the user reflected by the data received by the data receiving function module and/or reflected by the determination result of the data identification/evaluation function module, so as to correspondingly form a personalized cognitive function regulation scheme for the user.
Description
本申请涉及针对认知功能的技术介入领域，更具体地说，涉及针对认知功能的个性化调控方案。The present application relates to the field of technical intervention for cognitive function, and more particularly, to a personalized regulation scheme for cognitive function.
认知，是指人脑接收外界的信息，对其进行加工处理，转换成内在的心理活动，进而支配人的行为的过程，包括感觉、知觉、记忆、思维、想像和语言等。Cognition refers to the process that the human brain receives external information, processes it, converts it into internal psychological activities, and then dominates human behavior, including feeling, perception, memory, thinking, imagination, and language.
人脑是人类认知功能的基础。一般情况下，随着进入老年阶段，人类大脑的认知功能会出现一定程度的衰退。在某些情况下，可能由于外伤、基因等因素，人类认知功能会出现一定损伤乃至相对严重的障碍或缺陷，导致患者语言、思维、社交、行动等能力下降或至少在一定程度上丧失，从而呈现神经心理学上的非正常状况。一般来说，认知功能缺陷主要包括：感知缺陷，记忆缺陷，思维缺陷等，例如但不限于：注意缺陷与多动障碍(ADHD)、创伤性脑损伤(TBI)、朊病毒疾病痴呆、帕金森症、脑淀粉样血管病、亨廷顿氏病或其他神经退行性病、自闭症谱系缺陷(ASD)、感觉处理缺陷(SPD)、轻度认知损伤(MCI)、阿尔茨海默病(AD)、精神分裂症、抑郁症、焦虑症、学习或记忆缺陷、成人注意力缺陷、失语、失认等。The human brain is the foundation of human cognitive function. Under normal circumstances, with the entry of old age, the cognitive function of the human brain will decline to a certain extent. In some cases, due to factors such as trauma and genes, human cognitive function may be damaged or even relatively serious obstacles or defects, resulting in a decline in the patient's ability to speak, think, socialize, and act, or at least lose it to a certain extent. Thereby presenting a neuropsychological abnormal situation. Generally speaking, cognitive deficits mainly include: perception deficits, memory deficits, thinking deficits, etc., such as but not limited to: attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), traumatic brain injury (TBI), prion disease dementia, Kinson's disease, cerebral amyloid angiopathy, Huntington's disease or other neurodegenerative diseases, autism spectrum deficit (ASD), sensory processing deficit (SPD), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), Alzheimer's disease (AD) ), schizophrenia, depression, anxiety, learning or memory deficits, adult attention deficit, aphasia, agnosia, etc.
随着人类社会的发展，很多国家已经进入或者正在进入老年型社会。因此，认知缺陷类疾病的发病率越来越高，患病人群也越来越大，这已经对人类健康构成了重大威胁。With the development of human society, many countries have entered or are entering an aging society. As a result, the incidence of cognitive deficit diseases is increasing, and the number of affected populations is also increasing, which has posed a major threat to human health.
针对认知功能缺陷的传统处理方法主要包括：1)药物，如改善脑血流、脑部供氧、神经营养类药物等；2)手术，针对脑部某些病患部位的手术处理；3)针灸按摩；和4)物理疗法，如电磁刺激疗法等。但这些传统疗法并不能取得良好的效果。例如，为了开发出针对此类认知缺陷疾病的药物，世界范围内的优秀科学家已经投入了巨大的时间、精力和金钱，但时至今日仍未获得良好的结果。The traditional treatment methods for cognitive deficits mainly include: 1) drugs, such as improving cerebral blood flow, brain oxygen supply, neurotrophic drugs, etc.; 2) surgery, surgical treatment of certain parts of the brain; 3 ) acupuncture massage; and 4) physical therapy, such as electromagnetic stimulation therapy, etc. But these traditional remedies do not achieve good results. For example, in order to develop drugs for such cognitive deficit diseases, excellent scientists all over the world have invested huge time, energy and money, but until now, good results have not been obtained.
然而，近些年来令人沮丧的局面已经有所改观，随着医疗水平的提升，结合生物信息检测技术、人工智能技术、移动互联网技术、通信技术等交叉学科的快速发展，除了传统的化学药物研发路径之外，人们已经开辟出一条新的路径：“数字药”或“数字疗法”。所谓“数字药”或者“数字疗法”一般是基于医疗、移动互联网、高速远程通讯网络、可穿戴设备和智能软件等技术设备，根据临床信息数据，用于测量、评估和/或干预人类的健康。However, the frustrating situation has changed in recent years. With the improvement of medical level, combined with the rapid development of interdisciplinary subjects such as bioinformatics detection technology, artificial intelligence technology, mobile Internet technology, and communication technology, in addition to traditional chemical drugs In addition to the research and development path, a new path has been opened up: "digital medicine" or "digital therapy". The so-called "digital medicine" or "digital therapy" is generally based on technical equipment such as medical treatment, mobile Internet, high-speed telecommunication network, wearable devices and intelligent software, and is used to measure, evaluate and/or intervene in human health based on clinical information data. .
而在认知缺陷疾病领域，由于缺乏行之有效的处理方法，而且通常需要长期不懈的坚持才能逐渐获得一定的疗效，新型的“数字药”或“数字疗法”的出现恰逢其时。目前，随着脑科学、神经心理学等深入研究，人们已经开始利用上述“数字药”或“数字疗法”的技术介入手段来尝试对人类的认知功能缺陷进行调控(包括但不限于筛选、评估、训练、改善或提升)，这个领域在全球范围内方兴未艾，各国研究者已经积极开展研发并初步取得了令人可喜的成果。而本申请的申请人及其研发团队正是目前中国致力于利用上述技术介入手段对认知功能进行调控以期在一定程度上改善认知功能的先行者，为此将提出包括本申请在内的一系列专利申请，以提供利用技术介入手段对认知功能进行调控的一系列解决方案。In the field of cognitive deficit diseases, due to the lack of effective treatment methods, and usually requires long-term unremitting persistence to gradually obtain a certain effect, the emergence of new "digital medicine" or "digital therapy" is just in time. At present, with in-depth research on brain science and neuropsychology, people have begun to use the above-mentioned "digital medicine" or "digital therapy" technical intervention methods to try to regulate human cognitive deficits (including but not limited to screening, Evaluation, training, improvement or promotion), this field is in the ascendant on a global scale, and researchers from various countries have actively carried out research and development and initially achieved gratifying results. The applicant of the present application and its research and development team are the forerunners in China who are currently committed to using the above-mentioned technical intervention methods to regulate cognitive function in order to improve cognitive function to a certain extent. A series of patent applications to provide a series of solutions for the regulation of cognitive function by means of technological intervention.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请提出了一种认知功能的调控方案，该调控方案能利用技术介入手段对认知功能进行调控，从而在至少一定程度上提升或改善认知功能水平。The present application proposes a control scheme of cognitive function, which can use technical intervention means to control cognitive function, thereby enhancing or improving the level of cognitive function at least to a certain extent.
根据本申请的一个方面，提供了一种认知功能的调控装置，该调控装置包括：数据接收功能模块，用于接收来自于至少一位使用者的已有数据和/或认知功能评价数据；数据识别/评价功能模块，用于根据所述数据接收功能模块所接收的数据判断该使用者的认知功能水平；数据分析功能模块，用于根据所述数据接收功能模块接收的数据和/或所述数据识别/评价功能模块的判断结果所反映的所述使用者至少一个待调控的认知功能对象，从所述调控装置的调控工具数据库中选择至少一个认知功能调控工具，以针对该使用者对应地组成个性化的认知功能调控方案。According to an aspect of the present application, there is provided a cognitive function control device, the control device comprising: a data receiving function module for receiving existing data and/or cognitive function evaluation data from at least one user ; Data identification/evaluation function module, for judging the cognitive function level of the user according to the data received by the data receiving function module; Data analysis function module, for according to the data received by the data receiving function module and/ Or at least one cognitive function object to be regulated by the user reflected in the judgment result of the data identification/evaluation function module, select at least one cognitive function regulation tool from the regulation tool database of the regulation device to target The user correspondingly composes a personalized cognitive function regulation scheme.
优选的，所述个性化的认知功能调控方案包括如下特征中的至少一种：认知功能调控工具的种类、认知功能调控工具数量、认知功能调控工具的执行次序、认知功能调控工具的使用强度、认知功能训练工具的使用比例。Preferably, the personalized cognitive function regulation scheme includes at least one of the following features: types of cognitive function regulation tools, number of cognitive function regulation tools, execution order of cognitive function regulation tools, cognitive function regulation tools The intensity of tool use and the proportion of cognitive function training tools used.
优选的，所述数据识别/评价功能模块判断所述使用者的认知功能情况。Preferably, the data identification/evaluation function module judges the cognitive function of the user.
优选的，所述数据分析功能模块根据所述使用者多个待调控的认知功能对象，设立该多个待调控的认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型，并根据该使用者的多个待调控的认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型对应地组成个性化的认知功能调控方案，该个性化的认知功能调控方案的多个认知功能调控工具的逻辑组织关系与所述多个待调控的认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型相匹配。Preferably, the data analysis function module establishes a personalized numerical analysis model of the plurality of cognitive function objects to be regulated according to the plurality of cognitive function objects to be regulated by the user, and according to the user's plurality of cognitive function objects The individualized numerical analysis model of the cognitive function object to be regulated correspondingly constitutes an individualized cognitive function regulation scheme, and the logical organization relationship of the plurality of cognitive function regulation tools in the individualized cognitive function regulation scheme is related to the multiple cognitive function regulation tools. The individualized numerical analysis models of the cognitive function objects to be regulated are matched.
优选的，所述多个待调控的认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型通过考虑如下因素中的至少一种来设立：根据使用者待调控的认知功能对象的缺陷类型、严重程度、使用者进行认知功能调控过程中的情况中的至少一者。Preferably, the individualized numerical analysis models of the plurality of cognitive function objects to be regulated are established by considering at least one of the following factors: according to the defect type, severity, usage of the cognitive function objects to be regulated by the user at least one of the situations in which the person is in the process of cognitive function regulation.
优选的，来自于至少一位使用者的已有数据包括如下数据中的至少一种：Preferably, the existing data from at least one user includes at least one of the following data:
该使用者的背景数据，该背景数据包括身份信息、年龄、性别、母语、受教育情况、家庭情况；The background data of the user, the background data includes identity information, age, gender, mother tongue, education status, and family status;
该使用者的生理或临床数据，该生理或临床数据包括身高、体重、体脂率、心率、体型、病史、体检信息；Physiological or clinical data of the user, the physiological or clinical data includes height, weight, body fat rate, heart rate, body type, medical history, and physical examination information;
该使用者的历史或原始认知功能评价信息；The user's historical or raw cognitive function assessment information;
该使用者的脑部扫描或监测数据，该脑部扫描或监测数据为利用有创和/或无创方式获得的关于该使用者的脑部的静态和/或动态的数据。The user's brain scan or monitoring data, the brain scan or monitoring data is static and/or dynamic data about the user's brain obtained by invasive and/or non-invasive means.
优选的，该调控装置针对同一个使用者的工作方式为迭代工作方式，所述数据接收功能模块用于接收来自于该使用者的已有数据和/或更新的认知功能评价数据，所述数据识别/评价功能模块用于重新判断该使用者的认知功能水平，所述数据分析功能模块用于根据所述数据接收功能模块所接收的更新数据和/或所述数据识别/评价功能模块的更新判断结果所反映的所述使用者的更新的至少一个待调控的认知功能对象，以针对该使用者对应地组成更新的个性化的认知功能调控方案。Preferably, the working mode of the control device for the same user is an iterative working mode, the data receiving function module is configured to receive the existing data and/or updated cognitive function evaluation data from the user, and the The data identification/evaluation function module is used to re-judge the cognitive function level of the user, and the data analysis function module is used to receive the updated data and/or the data identification/evaluation function module according to the data reception function module The updated at least one cognitive function object to be regulated of the user reflected by the update judgment result of the , so as to form an updated personalized cognitive function regulation scheme correspondingly for the user.
优选的，所述调控装置用于认知功能的评估和/或训练。Preferably, the regulating device is used for evaluation and/or training of cognitive function.
优选的，所述数据分析功能模块包括引擎，该引擎根据该使用者的多个待调控的认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型自适应地制定与之匹配的具有多个认知功能调控工具的个性化的认知功能调控方案；所述引擎优选为智能引擎。Preferably, the data analysis function module includes an engine, and the engine adaptively formulates a plurality of cognitive function control tools with a plurality of matching cognitive function control tools according to the individualized numerical analysis models of the plurality of cognitive function objects to be controlled by the user. A personalized cognitive function regulation scheme; the engine is preferably an intelligent engine.
优选的，所述认知功能对象包括记忆、注意、学习、情感、决策、感知中的至少一个，所述认知功能对象包括基础认知功能对象和由该基础认知功能对象所覆盖的具体认知功能对象，不同的基础认知功能对象所覆盖的具体认知功能对象之间存在交集或相互独立，所述调控工具数据库包括对应于所述基础认知功能对象的一级认知功能调控工具和对应于所述基 础认知功能对象所覆盖的具体认知功能对象的二级认知功能调控工具。Preferably, the cognitive function object includes at least one of memory, attention, learning, emotion, decision-making, and perception, and the cognitive function object includes a basic cognitive function object and a specific object covered by the basic cognitive function object. Cognitive function objects, the specific cognitive function objects covered by different basic cognitive function objects are intersected or independent of each other, and the regulation tool database includes first-level cognitive function regulation corresponding to the basic cognitive function objects A tool and a secondary cognitive function regulation tool corresponding to the specific cognitive function object covered by the basic cognitive function object.
优选的，所述引擎包括：主引擎，该主引擎用于根据该使用者的多个待调控的基础认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型自适应地制定与之匹配的具有多个一级认知功能调控工具的个性化的认知功能调控方案；优选的，所述引擎还包括从引擎，该从引擎用于根据该使用者的多个待调控的基础认知功能对象所覆盖的具体认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型自适应地制定与之匹配的具有多个二级认知功能调控工具的个性化的认知功能调控方案。Preferably, the engine includes: a main engine, the main engine is configured to adaptively formulate a matching numerical analysis model with multiple levels of basic cognitive function objects to be regulated according to the user's individualized numerical analysis models. A personalized cognitive function regulation scheme of a cognitive function regulation tool; preferably, the engine further includes a slave engine, which is used for specific objects covered by a plurality of basic cognitive function objects to be regulated of the user. The individualized numerical analysis model of cognitive function objects adaptively formulates an individualized cognitive function regulation scheme with multiple secondary cognitive function regulation tools.
优选的，所述认知功能调控工具方案包括多个任务，至少一个任务的参数与所述使用者的多个待调控的认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型自适应地相匹配。Preferably, the cognitive function regulation tool scheme includes a plurality of tasks, and the parameters of at least one task are adaptively matched with the individualized numerical analysis models of the plurality of cognitive function objects to be regulated by the user.
根据本申请的另一方面，还提出了一种认知功能的调控系统，该认知功能的调控系统包括：认知功能的调控装置，该调控装置为上述调控装置；和交互终端，该交互终端接收来自于所述调控装置的所述个性化的认知功能调控方案，供至少一个使用者交互执行。According to another aspect of the present application, a cognitive function control system is also proposed, the cognitive function control system includes: a cognitive function control device, the control device is the above-mentioned control device; and an interactive terminal, the interactive The terminal receives the personalized cognitive function regulation scheme from the regulation device for interactive execution by at least one user.
优选的，所述交互终端将所述至少一个使用者执行其个性化的认知功能调控方案的数据发送给所述数据接收功能模块；和/或所述调控系统包括数据采集终端，该数据采集终端采集至少一位使用者执行个性化的认知功能调控方案的数据，并将所采集的数据发送给所述数据接收功能模块。Preferably, the interactive terminal sends the data of the at least one user's personalized cognitive function regulation scheme to the data receiving function module; and/or the regulation system includes a data collection terminal, the data collection The terminal collects data of at least one user executing the personalized cognitive function regulation scheme, and sends the collected data to the data receiving function module.
优选的，所述交互终端、所述数据采集终端和所述认知功能的调控装置中的至少二者为集成设置；或者所述交互终端、所述数据采集终端和所述认知功能的调控装置分别独立设置。Preferably, at least two of the interactive terminal, the data acquisition terminal and the cognitive function control device are integrated settings; or the interactive terminal, the data acquisition terminal and the cognitive function control The devices are set up independently.
优选的，所述交互终端包括智能手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、台式电脑、具有交互功能的耳机、显示器、眼镜、增强现实设备、虚拟现实设备；或者所述数据采集终端包括陀螺仪、加速度仪、速度仪、运动传感器、 传感器、压力传感器、光学传感器、音频采集装置、视频采集装置、听觉传感器、振动传感器、脑部扫描或监控仪器。Preferably, the interactive terminal includes a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a desktop computer, a headset with interactive functions, a monitor, glasses, an augmented reality device, and a virtual reality device; or the data acquisition terminal includes a gyroscope, an accelerometer , speed meter, motion sensor, sensor, pressure sensor, optical sensor, audio capture device, video capture device, auditory sensor, vibration sensor, brain scan or monitoring instrument.
根据本申请的再一方面，提供了一种认知功能的调控方法，该调控方法包括：接收来自于至少一位使用者的已有数据和/或认知功能评价数据；根据所述数据接收功能模块所接收的数据判断该使用者的认知功能水平；根据所述数据接收功能模块接收的数据和/或所述数据识别/评价功能模块的判断结果所反映的所述使用者至少一个待调控的认知功能对象，选择至少一个认知功能调控工具，以针对该使用者对应地组成个性化的认知功能调控方案。According to yet another aspect of the present application, a method for regulating cognitive function is provided, the regulating method includes: receiving existing data and/or cognitive function evaluation data from at least one user; receiving according to the data The data received by the function module judges the cognitive function level of the user; according to the data received by the data receiving function module and/or the judgment result of the data identification/evaluation function module, the user at least one pending For the regulated cognitive function object, at least one cognitive function regulation tool is selected to form an individualized cognitive function regulation scheme corresponding to the user.
优选的，所述个性化的认知功能调控方案包括如下特征中的至少一种：认知功能调控工具的种类、认知功能调控工具数量、认知功能调控工具的执行次序、认知功能调控工具的使用强度、认知功能训练工具的使用比例。Preferably, the personalized cognitive function regulation scheme includes at least one of the following features: types of cognitive function regulation tools, number of cognitive function regulation tools, execution order of cognitive function regulation tools, cognitive function regulation tools The intensity of tool use and the proportion of cognitive function training tools used.
优选的，判断该使用者的认知功能情况或水平，包括判断所述使用者是否具有认知功能水平和/或是否其认知功能水平处于可接受的范围之内。Preferably, judging the cognitive function status or level of the user includes judging whether the user has a cognitive function level and/or whether his cognitive function level is within an acceptable range.
优选的，根据所述使用者多个待调控的认知功能对象设立该多个待调控的认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型，并根据该使用者的多个待调控的认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型对应地组成个性化的认知功能调控方案，该个性化的认知功能调控方案的多个认知功能调控工具的逻辑组织关系与所述多个待调控的认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型相匹配。Preferably, a personalized numerical analysis model of the plurality of cognitive function objects to be regulated is established according to the plurality of cognitive function objects to be regulated by the user, and according to the plurality of cognitive function objects to be regulated of the user The individualized numerical analysis model correspondingly constitutes an individualized cognitive function regulation scheme, and the logical organization relationship of the plurality of cognitive function regulation tools of the individualized cognitive function regulation scheme is related to the plurality of cognitive functions to be regulated. The object is matched to the personalized numerical analysis model.
优选的，所述多个待调控的认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型通过考虑如下因素中的至少一种来设立：根据使用者待调控的认知功能对象的缺陷类型、严重程度、使用者进行认知功能调控过程中的情况中的至少一者。Preferably, the individualized numerical analysis models of the plurality of cognitive function objects to be regulated are established by considering at least one of the following factors: according to the defect type, severity, usage of the cognitive function objects to be regulated by the user at least one of the situations in which the person is in the process of cognitive function regulation.
优选的，来自于至少一位使用者的已有数据包括如下数据中的至少一种：Preferably, the existing data from at least one user includes at least one of the following data:
该使用者的背景数据，该背景数据包括身份信息、年龄、性别、母语、受教育情况、家庭情况；The background data of the user, the background data includes identity information, age, gender, mother tongue, education status, and family status;
该使用者的生理或临床数据，该生理或临床数据包括身高、体重、体脂率、心率、体型、病史、体检信息；Physiological or clinical data of the user, the physiological or clinical data includes height, weight, body fat rate, heart rate, body type, medical history, and physical examination information;
该使用者的历史或原始认知功能评价信息；The user's historical or raw cognitive function assessment information;
该使用者的脑部扫描或监测数据，该脑部扫描或监测数据为利用有创和/或无创方式获得的关于该使用者的脑部的静态和/或动态的数据。The user's brain scan or monitoring data, the brain scan or monitoring data is static and/or dynamic data about the user's brain obtained by invasive and/or non-invasive means.
优选的，该调控方法针对同一个使用者的工作方式为迭代工作方式，该调控方法还包括：接收来自于该使用者的已有数据和/或更新的认知功能评价数据，重新判断该使用者的认知功能水平，根据更新的数据和/或更新的认知功能水平判断结果所反映的所述使用者的更新的至少一个待调控的认知功能对象，以针对该使用者对应地组成更新的个性化的认知功能调控方案。Preferably, the working mode of the control method for the same user is an iterative working mode, and the control method further includes: receiving existing data and/or updated cognitive function evaluation data from the user, and re-judging the use of The cognitive function level of the user, according to the updated data and/or the updated cognitive function level judgment result of the user's updated at least one cognitive function object to be regulated, to form a corresponding composition for the user Updated personalized cognitive function regulation protocol.
优选的，所述调控方法用于认知功能的评估和/或训练。Preferably, the regulation method is used for the evaluation and/or training of cognitive function.
优选的，所述调控方法还包括根据该使用者的多个待调控的认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型自适应地制定与之匹配的具有多个认知功能调控工具的个性化的认知功能调控方案。Preferably, the regulation method further comprises adaptively formulating a matching individualized recognition model with a plurality of cognitive function regulation tools according to the individualized numerical analysis models of the plurality of cognitive function objects to be regulated by the user. Know the function control scheme.
优选的，所述认知功能对象包括记忆、注意、学习、情感、决策、感知中的至少一个，所述认知功能对象包括基础认知功能对象和由该基础认知功能对象所覆盖的具体认知功能对象，不同的基础认知功能对象所覆盖的具体认知功能对象之间存在交集或相互独立，所述认知功能调控工具包括对应于所述基础认知功能对象的一级认知功能调控工具和对应于所述基础认知功能对象所覆盖的具体认知功能对象的二级认知功能调控工具。Preferably, the cognitive function object includes at least one of memory, attention, learning, emotion, decision-making, and perception, and the cognitive function object includes a basic cognitive function object and a specific object covered by the basic cognitive function object. Cognitive function objects, the specific cognitive function objects covered by different basic cognitive function objects are intersected or independent of each other, and the cognitive function regulation tool includes first-level cognitive functions corresponding to the basic cognitive function objects A function regulation tool and a secondary cognitive function regulation tool corresponding to the specific cognitive function object covered by the basic cognitive function object.
优选的，所述调控方法包括：根据该使用者的多个待调控的基础认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型自适应地制定与之匹配的具有多个一级认知功能调控工具的个性化的认知功能调控方案；优选的，所述调控方法还包括根据该使用者的多个待调控的基础认知功能对象所覆盖的具体认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型自适应地制定与之匹配的具有多个二 级认知功能调控工具的个性化的认知功能调控方案。Preferably, the control method includes: adaptively formulating, according to the individualized numerical analysis models of a plurality of basic cognitive function objects to be regulated of the user, matching personalities with multiple primary cognitive function control tools A customized cognitive function regulation scheme; preferably, the regulation method further includes adaptively formulating an individualized numerical analysis model of a specific cognitive function object covered by a plurality of basic cognitive function objects to be regulated of the user. A matching personalized cognitive function regulation scheme with multiple secondary cognitive function regulation tools.
优选的，所述认知功能调控工具方案包括多个任务，至少一个任务的参数与所述使用者的多个待调控的认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型自适应地相匹配。Preferably, the cognitive function regulation tool scheme includes a plurality of tasks, and the parameters of at least one task are adaptively matched with the individualized numerical analysis models of the plurality of cognitive function objects to be regulated by the user.
根据本申请的又一方面，还提供了认知功能的训练系统，该训练系统包括：认知功能的训练装置，该训练装置包括：认知功能评价模块，用于根据至少一位使用者的已有数据和/或认知功能评价数据判断该使用者的认知功能水平；认知功能分析模块，用于根据所述认知功能评价模块的判断结果所反映的所述使用者至少一个待训练的认知功能对象，从所述训练装置的训练工具数据库中选择至少一个认知功能训练工具，以针对该使用者对应地组成个性化的认知功能训练方案；和交互终端，该交互终端接收来自于所述训练装置的所述个性化的认知功能训练方案，供至少一个使用者交互执行，其中，所述认知功能训练工具包括设置有注意刺激的训练任务。According to another aspect of the present application, a cognitive function training system is also provided, the training system includes: a cognitive function training device, and the training device includes: a cognitive function evaluation module for at least one user's training system. Existing data and/or cognitive function evaluation data to determine the cognitive function level of the user; a cognitive function analysis module for at least one pending user reflected in the judgment result of the cognitive function evaluation module. A trained cognitive function object, selecting at least one cognitive function training tool from the training tool database of the training device to form a personalized cognitive function training program corresponding to the user; and an interactive terminal, the interactive terminal The personalized cognitive function training program from the training device is received for interactive execution by at least one user, wherein the cognitive function training tool includes a training task provided with attention stimuli.
优选的，所述注意刺激在训练任务前出现，所述注意刺激和训练任务之间的时间间隔为随机的或可自适应调节的，该时间间隔为0-5秒，当出现训练任务时，所述注意刺激为继续存在、逐渐消失或者立即消失；或者所述注意刺激展示于所述训练任务中不同任务之间的间隔位置；或者所述注意刺激展示于所述训练任务中同一任务但其至少一个参数变化前后的间隔位置。Preferably, the attention stimulus appears before the training task, and the time interval between the attention stimulus and the training task is random or adaptively adjustable, and the time interval is 0-5 seconds. When the training task occurs, The attentional stimuli continue to exist, gradually disappear, or disappear immediately; or the attentional stimuli are displayed at intervals between different tasks in the training task; or the attentional stimuli are displayed in the same task but in the training task. The interval position before and after at least one parameter change.
优选的，所述训练任务包括：平行任务和/或认知训练任务，所述平行任务和/或认知训练任务顺序或同时展示。Preferably, the training tasks include: parallel tasks and/or cognitive training tasks, and the parallel tasks and/or cognitive training tasks are displayed sequentially or simultaneously.
优选的，所述认知训练任务的参数包括认知训练任务的名称、类型、所针对的认知功能对象、执行顺序、间隔时间、执行时长和执行强度中的至少一种；和/或所述平行任务包括赛车、走高跷、躲避障碍和追逐目标中 的至少一种。Preferably, the parameters of the cognitive training task include at least one of the name, type, target cognitive function object, execution sequence, interval time, execution duration and execution intensity of the cognitive training task; and/or all The parallel tasks include at least one of racing, walking on stilts, avoiding obstacles, and chasing a target.
优选的，所述平行任务的参数包括正确率、执行速度、难易程度、行车速度、重力加速度、障碍物数量、障碍物摆放位置、目标的多少、目标的远近、目标的出现间隔、目标从出现到消失的时间。Preferably, the parameters of the parallel tasks include accuracy rate, execution speed, degree of difficulty, driving speed, acceleration of gravity, number of obstacles, placement of obstacles, number of targets, distance of targets, appearance interval of targets, target time from appearance to disappearance.
优选的，所述训练任务包括任务刺激，该任务刺激包括视觉刺激、听觉刺激、视听刺激、触觉刺激、味觉刺激、嗅觉刺激、皮肤刺激、温度刺激、流体刺激、震动刺激、模糊刺激中的至少一种；和/或所述注意刺激包括视觉刺激信号、听觉刺激信号、视听刺激信号、触觉刺激信号、味觉刺激信号、嗅觉刺激信号、皮肤刺激信号、温度刺激信号、流体刺激信号、震动刺激信号、模糊刺激信号、电刺激信号中的至少一种；和/或所述注意刺激的参数包括信号类型、展示顺序、展示位置、展示时间、展示形状、展示大小、展示颜色、展示附带信息中的至少一种。Preferably, the training task includes task stimulation, the task stimulation includes at least one of visual stimulation, auditory stimulation, audiovisual stimulation, tactile stimulation, taste stimulation, olfactory stimulation, skin stimulation, temperature stimulation, fluid stimulation, vibration stimulation, and fuzzy stimulation A; and/or the attention stimulation includes visual stimulation signal, auditory stimulation signal, audiovisual stimulation signal, tactile stimulation signal, taste stimulation signal, olfactory stimulation signal, skin stimulation signal, temperature stimulation signal, fluid stimulation signal, vibration stimulation signal , at least one of a fuzzy stimulus signal, an electrical stimulus signal; and/or the parameters of the attention stimulus include signal type, presentation sequence, presentation position, presentation time, presentation shape, presentation size, presentation color, presentation in the accompanying information at least one.
优选的，所述任务刺激的参数包括：持续时间、间隔时间、形状、敏感、强度中的至少一个。Preferably, the parameters of the task stimulus include: at least one of duration, interval, shape, sensitivity, and intensity.
此外，本申请还提供了一种认知功能的训练方法，该训练方法包括：根据至少一位使用者的已有数据和/或认知功能评价数据判断该使用者的认知功能水平；根据所述认知功能评价模块的判断结果所反映的所述使用者至少一个待训练的认知功能对象，选择至少一个认知功能训练工具，以针对该使用者对应地组成个性化的认知功能训练方案；和接收并展示所述个性化的认知功能训练方案，供至少一个使用者交互执行，其中，所述认知功能训练工具包括设置有注意刺激的训练任务。In addition, the present application also provides a cognitive function training method, the training method includes: judging the cognitive function level of the user according to the existing data and/or cognitive function evaluation data of at least one user; At least one cognitive function object to be trained for the user reflected by the judgment result of the cognitive function evaluation module, select at least one cognitive function training tool to form a personalized cognitive function corresponding to the user a training program; and receiving and displaying the personalized cognitive function training program for interactive execution by at least one user, wherein the cognitive function training tool includes a training task provided with attention stimuli.
优选的，所述注意刺激在训练任务前出现，所述注意刺激和训练任务之间的时间间隔为随机的或可自适应调节的，该时间间隔为0-5秒，当出现训练任务时，所述注意刺激为继续存在、逐渐消失或者立即消失；或者所述注意刺激展示于所述训练任务中不同任务之间的间隔位置；或者所述 注意刺激展示于所述训练任务中同一任务但其至少一个参数变化前后的间隔位置。Preferably, the attention stimulus appears before the training task, and the time interval between the attention stimulus and the training task is random or adaptively adjustable, and the time interval is 0-5 seconds. When the training task occurs, The attentional stimuli continue to exist, gradually disappear, or disappear immediately; or the attentional stimuli are displayed at intervals between different tasks in the training task; or the attentional stimuli are displayed in the same task but in the training task. The interval position before and after at least one parameter change.
优选的，所述训练任务包括：平行任务和/或认知训练任务，所述平行任务和/或认知训练任务顺序或同时展示。Preferably, the training tasks include: parallel tasks and/or cognitive training tasks, and the parallel tasks and/or cognitive training tasks are displayed sequentially or simultaneously.
优选的，所述认知训练任务的参数包括认知训练任务的名称、类型、所针对的认知功能对象、执行顺序、间隔时间、执行时长和执行强度中的至少一种；和/或所述平行任务包括赛车、走高跷、躲避障碍和追逐目标中的至少一种。Preferably, the parameters of the cognitive training task include at least one of the name, type, target cognitive function object, execution sequence, interval time, execution duration and execution intensity of the cognitive training task; and/or all The parallel tasks include at least one of racing, walking on stilts, avoiding obstacles, and chasing a target.
优选的，所述平行任务的参数包括正确率、执行速度、难易程度、行车速度、重力加速度、障碍物数量、障碍物摆放位置、目标的多少、目标的远近、目标的出现间隔、目标从出现到消失的时间。Preferably, the parameters of the parallel tasks include accuracy rate, execution speed, degree of difficulty, driving speed, acceleration of gravity, number of obstacles, placement of obstacles, number of targets, distance of targets, appearance interval of targets, target time from appearance to disappearance.
优选的，所述训练任务包括任务刺激，该任务刺激包括视觉刺激、听觉刺激、视听刺激、触觉刺激、味觉刺激、嗅觉刺激、皮肤刺激、温度刺激、流体刺激、震动刺激、模糊刺激中的至少一种；和/或所述注意刺激包括视觉刺激信号、听觉刺激信号、视听刺激信号、触觉刺激信号、味觉刺激信号、嗅觉刺激信号、皮肤刺激信号、温度刺激信号、流体刺激信号、震动刺激信号、模糊刺激信号、电刺激信号中的至少一种；和/或所述注意刺激的参数包括信号类型、展示顺序、展示位置、展示时间、展示形状、展示大小、展示颜色、展示附带信息中的至少一种。Preferably, the training task includes task stimulation, the task stimulation includes at least one of visual stimulation, auditory stimulation, audiovisual stimulation, tactile stimulation, taste stimulation, olfactory stimulation, skin stimulation, temperature stimulation, fluid stimulation, vibration stimulation, and fuzzy stimulation A; and/or the attention stimulation includes visual stimulation signal, auditory stimulation signal, audiovisual stimulation signal, tactile stimulation signal, taste stimulation signal, olfactory stimulation signal, skin stimulation signal, temperature stimulation signal, fluid stimulation signal, vibration stimulation signal , at least one of a fuzzy stimulus signal, an electrical stimulus signal; and/or the parameters of the attention stimulus include signal type, presentation sequence, presentation position, presentation time, presentation shape, presentation size, presentation color, presentation in the accompanying information at least one.
优选的，所述任务刺激的参数包括：持续时间、间隔时间、形状、敏感、强度中的至少一个。Preferably, the parameters of the task stimulus include: at least one of duration, interval, shape, sensitivity, and intensity.
本申请还提供了一种存储介质，该存储介质包括处理器和存储器，用于在运行时执行本申请的上述认知功能的调控方法。The present application also provides a storage medium, where the storage medium includes a processor and a memory, and is configured to execute the above-mentioned control method of the cognitive function of the present application at runtime.
本申请还提供了一种终端，该终端为交互终端或数据采集终端，其中，该交互终端或数据采集终端与认知功能的调控装置相通信，其中，该认知 功能的调控装置为本申请所提供的上述调控装置，所述交互终端或数据采集终端优选为如下形式中一种：数据处理设备，计算机键盘，鼠标(计算机外围设备)，电子出版物，可下载的计算机程序，可下载的音乐文件，便携式的音乐文件，便携式计算机，可下载的计算机应用软件，交互触屏终端，具有人工智能的人性机器人，可下载的电子乐谱，个人数字助理(PDA)，精简型客户端计算机，已录制的或可下载的计算机屏保软件，穿戴式计算机，数据手套，可下载的计算机游戏软件，智能眼睛(数据处理)、智能手表(数据处理)，智能戒指(数据处理)，可下载手机应用软件，可视电话，全球定位系统(GPS)设备，穿戴式行动追踪器，智能手机用壳，首饰形式的通信设备，非医用监控装置，头戴式耳机，头戴式虚拟现实装置，耳机，非医用诊断设备，频闪观测器，联机手环(测量仪器)，医疗器械和仪器，医疗分析仪器，医疗测试仪，医用诊断设备，医用身体康复仪。The present application also provides a terminal, which is an interactive terminal or a data collection terminal, wherein the interactive terminal or the data collection terminal communicates with a control device for cognitive functions, wherein the control device for cognitive functions is the present application The provided above-mentioned control device, the interactive terminal or the data acquisition terminal is preferably one of the following forms: data processing equipment, computer keyboard, mouse (computer peripheral equipment), electronic publications, downloadable computer programs, downloadable computer programs Music files, portable music files, portable computers, downloadable computer application software, interactive touch screen terminals, humanoid robots with artificial intelligence, downloadable electronic musical scores, personal digital assistants (PDAs), thin client computers, Recorded or downloadable computer screensaver software, wearable computer, data gloves, downloadable computer game software, smart eye (data processing), smart watch (data processing), smart ring (data processing), downloadable mobile phone application software , videophones, global positioning system (GPS) devices, wearable activity trackers, smartphone cases, communication devices in the form of jewelry, non-medical monitoring devices, headsets, virtual reality headsets, headsets, non-medical Medical diagnostic equipment, stroboscope, online bracelet (measuring instrument), medical equipment and instruments, medical analysis instruments, medical testers, medical diagnostic equipment, medical physical rehabilitation instruments.
此外，本申请还提供了认知功能的调控装置、调控系统或调控方法在认知功能缺陷(deficit)的应用，其中，该认知功能的调控装置为本申请所提供的上述调控装置，该认知功能的调控系统为本申请所提供的上述调控系统，该认知功能的调控方法为本申请所提供的上述调控方法。In addition, the present application also provides the application of a control device, a control system or a control method for cognitive function in cognitive function deficiencies (deficit), wherein the control device for cognitive function is the above-mentioned control device provided by the application, the The control system of cognitive function is the above-mentioned control system provided by the application, and the control method of the cognitive function is the above-mentioned control method provided by the application.
优选的，所述认知功能缺陷包括：感知缺陷，记忆缺陷，思维缺陷中的至少一种。Preferably, the cognitive function deficit includes at least one of perception deficit, memory deficit, and thinking deficit.
优选的，所述认知功能缺陷为：注意缺陷与多动障碍(ADHD)、创伤性脑损伤(TBI)、朊病毒疾病痴呆、帕金森症、脑淀粉样血管病、亨廷顿氏病或其他神经退行性病、自闭症谱系缺陷(ASD)、感觉处理缺陷(SPD)、轻度认知损伤(MCI)、阿尔茨海默病(AD)、精神分裂症、抑郁症、焦虑症、学习或记忆缺陷、成人注意力缺陷、失语、失认中的至少一种。Preferably, the cognitive deficit is: attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), traumatic brain injury (TBI), prion disease dementia, Parkinson's disease, cerebral amyloid angiopathy, Huntington's disease or other neurological diseases Degenerative disease, autism spectrum deficit (ASD), sensory processing deficit (SPD), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), Alzheimer's disease (AD), schizophrenia, depression, anxiety, learning or memory At least one of deficit, adult attention deficit, aphasia, and agnosia.
根据本申请的技术方案，能够对应于使用者的认知功能的具体情况而实 现对该使用者提供个性化的认知功能调控方案，以实现有针对性地对该使用者的认知功能进行筛选、识别、评估、训练或介入等调控处理。According to the technical solution of the present application, it is possible to provide the user with a personalized cognitive function regulation scheme corresponding to the specific situation of the user's cognitive function, so as to realize targeted control of the user's cognitive function. Regulatory treatments such as screening, identification, assessment, training, or intervention.
本申请的其他特征和优点将在随后的具体实施方式部分予以详细说明。Other features and advantages of the present application will be described in detail in the detailed description that follows.
构成本申请的一部分的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解，本申请的示意性实施方式及其说明用于解释本申请。在附图中：The accompanying drawings, which form a part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the application, and the schematic embodiments of the application and their descriptions are used to explain the application. In the attached image:
图1为本申请所提供的认知功能的调控系统的基本架构示意图；1 is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of a control system for cognitive function provided by the application;
图2为本申请所提供的认知功能的调控装置的运行原理示意图；FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the operation principle of the control device for cognitive function provided by the application;
图3为本申请所提供的另一实施方式的认知功能的调控装置的运行原理示意图；FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the operation principle of the apparatus for regulating cognitive function according to another embodiment provided by the application;
图4为本申请所提供的一种优选实施方式的认知功能的调控装置的运行原理示意图；FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the operation principle of the control device for cognitive function according to a preferred embodiment provided by the application;
图5为根据本申请优选实施方式中认知功能对象与认知功能调控工具的对应关系的示意图；5 is a schematic diagram of the corresponding relationship between cognitive function objects and cognitive function control tools according to a preferred embodiment of the present application;
图6为根据本申请优选实施方式中主引擎和从引擎的调配原理的示意图；FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the deployment principle of the master engine and the slave engine according to the preferred embodiment of the present application;
图7和图8为根据本申请优选实施方式的认知功能的调控方法的流程示意图；7 and 8 are schematic flowcharts of a method for regulating and controlling cognitive function according to a preferred embodiment of the present application;
图9至图11为作为根据本申请的认知功能调控方案的注意刺激的展示系统的认知功能训练(调控)系统的不同实施方式的运行原理示意图；9 to 11 are schematic diagrams illustrating the operation principles of different embodiments of the cognitive function training (regulation) system as the display system of the attention stimulus according to the cognitive function regulation scheme of the present application;
图12和图13为作为根据本申请的认知功能调控方案的注意刺激的展示方法的认知功能训练(调控)方法的示例性流程图；12 and 13 are exemplary flowcharts of a cognitive function training (modulation) method as a presentation method of attentional stimuli according to the cognitive function modulation scheme of the present application;
图14至图27为根据本申请的展示系统中，认知功能调控方案在认知任务交互装置上展示状态的示意图。FIG. 14 to FIG. 27 are schematic diagrams showing the display state of the cognitive function regulation scheme on the cognitive task interaction device in the display system according to the present application.
下面将参考附图并结合实施方式来详细说明本申请的技术方案。在本申请中对于各个技术方案及其技术特征的描述或解释为示例性或说明性的，不用于对本申请保护范围进行限制。本领域技术人员应当理解的是，对于本申请的技术方案可以利用本申请中所描述的相同或类似的方式进行实施，而不限于本申请具体描述的实施方式。The technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments. The descriptions or interpretations of various technical solutions and their technical features in this application are exemplary or explanatory, and are not used to limit the protection scope of this application. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present application may be implemented in the same or similar manners described in the present application, and are not limited to the embodiments specifically described in the present application.
一、术语定义1. Definition of terms
在本申请中，相关术语的定义如下所述。In this application, related terms are defined as follows.
“注意刺激”，在调控(如训练)过程中，系统用某种形式的“认知任务刺激”(比如图标或声音等)供使用者做出相应的认知判断。为了增强训练效果，在认知任务刺激前面极短时间内会出现一个“注意刺激“。根据不同的场景，注意刺激和认知任务刺激的时间间隔可以是0-5秒，并且该时间间隔可以是随机的，或者自适应调整。当出现认知任务刺激时，该注意刺激可以继续存在、逐渐消失、或者立即消失。"Attention stimuli", in the process of regulation (such as training), the system uses some form of "cognitive task stimuli" (such as icons or sounds, etc.) for the user to make corresponding cognitive judgments. In order to enhance the training effect, an "attentional stimulus" appears shortly before the cognitive task stimulus. According to different scenarios, the time interval between the attention stimulus and the cognitive task stimulus can be 0-5 seconds, and the time interval can be random or adaptively adjusted. When a cognitive task stimulus is presented, the attentional stimulus may persist, gradually disappear, or disappear immediately.
“使用者”，所谓使用者是指使用或体验本申请的技术方案的至少一部分特征的人，包括但不限于：具有认知功能缺陷的人，具有认知功能障碍的人，认知功能正常或基本正常的人，在相对较短时间内体验或尝试本申请的技术方案的至少一部分特征的人，在相对较长时间内进行评估、训练、改善认知功能的人等等。"User", the so-called user refers to a person who uses or experiences at least a part of the features of the technical solutions of the present application, including but not limited to: a person with cognitive dysfunction, a person with cognitive dysfunction, and normal cognitive function Or a person who is basically normal, a person who experiences or tries at least a part of the features of the technical solution of the present application in a relatively short period of time, a person who performs evaluation, training, and improvement of cognitive function in a relatively long period of time, and so on.
“认知功能对象”，所谓认知功能对象是指用于从各个不同的维度评价使用者的认知功能的对象，这些对象例如可以包括但不限于：记忆：长期记忆、工作记忆、瞬时记忆(或短期记忆)；注意；学习：推理、计算、问题解决、理解、语言；情绪：脸部表情、情感控制；决策：决策、判断、评价；感知：眼球运动、导航；等等。"Cognitive function object", the so-called cognitive function object refers to the object used to evaluate the user's cognitive function from various dimensions, such objects may include but are not limited to: memory: long-term memory, working memory, instantaneous memory (or short-term memory); attention; learning: reasoning, calculation, problem solving, comprehension, language; emotions: facial expressions, emotional control; decision making: decision making, judgment, evaluation; perception: eye movements, navigation; etc.
“调控”，所谓调控是指，利用技术介入手段，对使用者的认知功能对象中的至少一个对象(优选针对多个认知功能对象)进行筛选、识别、评估、训练、改善或提升。"Regulation", the so-called regulation refers to the use of technical intervention means to screen, identify, evaluate, train, improve or enhance at least one object (preferably for multiple cognitive function objects) of the user's cognitive function objects.
本申请所涉及的其他术语将在下文中根据描述的需要而做相应地解释说明。Other terms involved in the present application will be explained and explained accordingly in the following according to the needs of the description.
在利用技术介入手段对认知功能进行处理的传统方案中，通常首先利用评估量表(如简略智能测试(AMT)、简易智能精神状态量表(MMSE))对使用者进行认知功能的测试、评估，然后再根据使用者的测试结果，由专业人士根据自身经验来选择合适的技术介入手段(如向使用者展示相关的交互任务，让该使用者执行)，从而对该使用者进行调控，如进行认知功能的训练等。然而，这种传统方案的缺陷在于：由于不同的使用者其认知功能的情况差别很大，传统方案虽然会根据使用者的测试结果而对技术介入手段方案有所选择，但主要凭借专业人士的个人经验，大都给使用者仅提供针对单一认知功能对象的训练任务(例如，如果认为使用者的抑制力需要进行训练加强，则重点提供抑制力这一认知功能对象的任务给使用者来执行)。In the traditional scheme of using technical intervention to deal with cognitive function, usually first use assessment scales (such as Abbreviated Intelligence Test (AMT), Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)) to test the cognitive function of users , evaluation, and then according to the user's test results, professionals can choose appropriate technical intervention methods according to their own experience (such as showing the user relevant interactive tasks, allowing the user to perform), so as to control the user. , such as cognitive function training. However, the disadvantage of this traditional scheme is that due to the great differences in the cognitive function of different users, although the traditional scheme will select the technical intervention method according to the user's test results, it mainly relies on professionals Most of them provide users with training tasks for a single cognitive function object (for example, if it is believed that the user’s inhibition needs to be strengthened by training, the task of providing inhibition, a cognitive function object, is focused on the user. to execute).
然而，本申请的发明人经过长期的研究发现，存在认知功能缺陷乃至认知功能障碍的使用者，其认知功能往往不是仅在一个认知功能对象或维度上存在问题，而是在认知功能的多个不同的对象上存在问题。而且，即便是从外部观感上感觉认知功能缺陷或障碍症状基本相同或类似的不同人，其所出现问题的认知功能对象也是有所不同的。甚至，即便是相同的使用者(或被测试者)在不同的时间阶段或在不同的场景情况下，其认知功能对象的情况也有所不同。正是基于此，针对不同的使用者，必须针对该使用者提供个性化的认知功能调控方法才能准确可靠地根据其认知功能的个性化状况进行调控。However, after long-term research, the inventors of the present application have found that users with cognitive function deficits and even cognitive dysfunctions often have problems in their cognitive functions not only in one cognitive function object or dimension, but in cognitive function. There is a problem on many different objects that know the function. Moreover, even for different people with the same or similar symptoms of cognitive deficits or disorders from external perceptions, the cognitive function objects of their problems are also different. Even the same users (or test subjects) have different cognitive function objects in different time periods or in different scenarios. Based on this, for different users, individualized cognitive function regulation methods must be provided for the user in order to accurately and reliably perform regulation according to the individualized status of their cognitive functions.
在本申请中，申请人的研发团队首先意识到上述技术缺陷的存在，这本身已经相对于传统的技术方案有了很大程度的提升，但本申请并没有局限于此，而是在此基础上，又相应地提出了以技术介入手段的认知功能的调控方案。在下文中，将对本申请的技术方案进行示例性地详细描述。In this application, the applicant's research and development team first realized the existence of the above-mentioned technical defects, which itself has been greatly improved compared with the traditional technical solutions, but this application is not limited to this, but is based on this On the above, correspondingly, the regulation scheme of cognitive function by means of technical intervention is proposed. Hereinafter, the technical solutions of the present application will be exemplarily described in detail.
二、认知功能的调控系统The control system of cognitive function
如图1所示，本申请提出了一种认知功能的调控系统，该认知功能的调控系统包括：认知功能的调控装置，该调控装置用于根据至少一位使用者的认知功能具体情况而提供个性化的认知功能调控方案；交互终端，该交互终端接收来自于所述调控装置的所述个性化的认知功能调控方案，供至少一个使用者交互执行。As shown in FIG. 1 , the present application proposes a control system for cognitive function, the control system for cognitive function includes: a control device for cognitive function, the control device is used to adjust the cognitive function according to the cognitive function of at least one user A personalized cognitive function regulation scheme is provided according to specific conditions; an interactive terminal, the interactive terminal receives the personalized cognitive function regulation scheme from the regulation device for interactive execution by at least one user.
关于认知功能的调控装置将在下文中进行详细描述。在本申请所提供的认知功能的调控系统中，核心方案是利用调控装置实现对使用者提供个性化的认知功能调控方案，以实现有针对性地对该使用者的认知功能进行筛选、识别、评估、训练或介入等调控处理。The regulation device of cognitive function will be described in detail below. In the cognitive function regulation system provided by the present application, the core solution is to use a regulation device to provide a user with a personalized cognitive function regulation solution, so as to screen the user's cognitive function in a targeted manner. , identification, assessment, training, or intervention.
在本申请的技术方案中，可以针对一个使用者进行应用，但本申请并不限于此，还可以同时和/或分别针对多个使用者(甚至众多使用者)进行应用，从而对每个使用者都能提供针对该使用者的个性化的认知功能调控方案。In the technical solution of the present application, the application can be applied to one user, but the application is not limited to this, and the application can also be applied to multiple users (or even many users) at the same time and/or separately, so that each user Anyone can provide a personalized cognitive function regulation program for the user.
所述认知功能的调控装置可以有多种物理形态，例如，该调控装置可以是本地化的具有信息处理功能的装置，如台式电脑、笔记本电脑、服务器、工作站、智能手机、平板电脑等；或者作为可选择的实施方式，调控装置可以为云服务器。在本申请中，认知功能的调控装置上设置有实现本申请所描述的功能的程序。The control device for the cognitive function can have various physical forms, for example, the control device can be a localized device with information processing functions, such as a desktop computer, a notebook computer, a server, a workstation, a smart phone, a tablet computer, etc.; Or as an alternative embodiment, the control device may be a cloud server. In this application, a program for realizing the functions described in this application is provided on the control device of cognitive function.
在上述认知功能的调控装置出具个性化的认知功能调控方案后，交互终端可以接收来自于所述调控装置的所述个性化的认知功能调控方案，供至少 一个使用者交互执行。优选情况下，交互终端可以将该使用者执行个性化的认知功能调控方案时的情况或参数或数据发送给认知功能的调控装置，以由该调控装置对原认知功能调控方案进行调整，从而生成更新的认知功能调控方案(这一点将在详细描述调控装置时详细解释说明)。所述交互终端的形式多种多样，包括但不限于智能手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、台式电脑、具有交互功能的耳机、显示器、眼镜、增强现实设备、虚拟现实设备。After the above-mentioned control device for cognitive function issues a personalized cognitive function control plan, the interactive terminal can receive the personalized cognitive function control plan from the control device for interactive execution by at least one user. Preferably, the interactive terminal can send the situation or parameters or data when the user executes the personalized cognitive function regulation scheme to the cognitive function regulation device, so that the regulation device can adjust the original cognitive function regulation scheme , so as to generate an updated cognitive function regulation scheme (this will be explained in detail when the regulation device is described in detail). The interactive terminals have various forms, including but not limited to smart phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, desktop computers, headsets with interactive functions, displays, glasses, augmented reality devices, and virtual reality devices.
优选情况下，如图1所示，所述调控系统还可包括数据采集终端，该数据采集终端采集至少一位使用者执行个性化的认知功能调控方案的情况或参数或数据，并将所采集的数据发送给认知功能的调控装置，以由该调控装置对原认知功能调控方案进行调整，从而生成更新的认知功能调控方案。所述数据采集终端的形式多种多样，包括但不限于陀螺仪、加速度仪、速度仪、运动传感器、传感器、压力传感器、光学传感器、音频采集装置、视频采集装置、听觉传感器、振动传感器、脑部扫描或监控仪器。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 1 , the control system may further include a data acquisition terminal, the data acquisition terminal collects the situation or parameters or data of at least one user executing the personalized cognitive function control plan, and collects all the data. The collected data is sent to the control device for cognitive function, so that the control device adjusts the original cognitive function control plan, thereby generating an updated cognitive function control plan. The data collection terminal has various forms, including but not limited to gyroscopes, accelerometers, speedometers, motion sensors, sensors, pressure sensors, optical sensors, audio collection devices, video collection devices, auditory sensors, vibration sensors, brain external scanning or monitoring equipment.
如上所述，本申请的认知功能的调控系统可以具有本地化形态或云端形态。因此，根据不同的物理形态，上述数据采集终端、交互终端和调控装置之间可以具有不同的组合形式。As mentioned above, the control system for cognitive function of the present application may have a localized form or a cloud form. Therefore, according to different physical forms, the above-mentioned data collection terminal, interactive terminal and control device may have different combinations.
例如，所述交互终端、所述数据采集终端和所述认知功能的调控装置中的至少二者为集成设置。例如，交互终端和数据采集终端可以集成设置，利用交互终端的数据采集功能而实现。比如说，当以平板电脑作为交互终端时，可以利用平板电脑兼做数据采集终端，通过采集使用者在平板电脑的操作信息来获知使用者在执行认识功能调控方案时的数据。再如，交互终端与认知功能的调控装置可以集成设置，通过给平板电脑设置相应的应用程序，可以给平板电脑赋予认知功能的调控装置的功能实现。或者作为另外可选择的实施方式，所述交互终端、所述数据采集终端和所述认知功能的调控装置分别独立设置。例如，交互终端为智能手机，数据采集终端 为使用者在使用时对其进行监控的摄像机，而认知功能的调控装置为云端的服务器，三者通过网络相互通讯。For example, at least two of the interactive terminal, the data collection terminal, and the control device of the cognitive function are integrated. For example, the interactive terminal and the data collection terminal can be integrated and implemented by utilizing the data collection function of the interactive terminal. For example, when a tablet computer is used as an interactive terminal, the tablet computer can also be used as a data acquisition terminal, and the data when the user executes the cognitive function control scheme can be obtained by collecting the operation information of the user on the tablet computer. For another example, the interactive terminal and the control device for cognitive function can be set in an integrated manner, and by setting a corresponding application program on the tablet computer, the function of the control device for cognitive function can be assigned to the tablet computer. Or as another optional implementation manner, the interactive terminal, the data collection terminal, and the control device for the cognitive function are set independently. For example, the interactive terminal is a smartphone, the data acquisition terminal is a camera that users monitor when using, and the control device for cognitive functions is a server in the cloud, and the three communicate with each other through the network.
根据不同的应用场景，上述“终端”可以理解为多种实施形式。例如，交互终端可以为物理终端，如上述智能手机、电脑等；或也可以理解为软件终端，如上述智能手机、平板电脑上安装的APP，或者台式电脑上安装的应用程序等；或者物理终端与软件终端的结合。在本申请，上述认知功能调控系统中与调控装置配合使用的交互终端和/或数据采集终端也可以作为单独的主题而落入本申请的保护范围之内。为此，本申请还提供了一种终端，该终端为交互终端或数据采集终端，该交互终端或数据采集终端分别与认知功能的调控装置相通信，其中，该认知功能的调控装置为本申请所提出的调控装置。According to different application scenarios, the above-mentioned "terminal" can be understood as various implementation forms. For example, the interactive terminal can be a physical terminal, such as the above-mentioned smart phone, computer, etc.; or can also be understood as a software terminal, such as an APP installed on the above-mentioned smart phone, tablet computer, or an application installed on a desktop computer, etc.; or a physical terminal Combination with software terminal. In this application, the interactive terminal and/or the data acquisition terminal used in cooperation with the control device in the above-mentioned cognitive function control system can also be regarded as separate subjects and fall within the protection scope of this application. To this end, the present application also provides a terminal, which is an interactive terminal or a data acquisition terminal, and the interactive terminal or data acquisition terminal respectively communicates with a control device for cognitive function, wherein the control device for cognitive function is The control device proposed in this application.
在本申请的技术方案中，所述调控装置、系统以及所牵涉的各种硬件终端和/或软件终端(如上交互终端或数据采集终端)可覆盖但不限于：数据处理设备，计算机键盘，鼠标(计算机外围设备)，电子出版物，可下载的计算机程序，可下载的音乐文件，便携式的音乐文件，便携式计算机，可下载的计算机应用软件，交互触屏终端，具有人工智能的人性机器人，可下载的电子乐谱，个人数字助理(PDA)，精简型客户端计算机，已录制的或可下载的计算机屏保软件，穿戴式计算机，数据手套，可下载的计算机游戏软件，智能眼睛(数据处理)、智能手表(数据处理)，智能戒指(数据处理)，可下载手机应用软件，可视电话，全球定位系统(GPS)设备，穿戴式行动追踪器，智能手机用壳，首饰形式的通信设备，非医用监控装置，头戴式耳机，头戴式虚拟现实装置，耳机，非医用诊断设备，频闪观测器，联机手环(测量仪器)，医疗器械和仪器，医疗分析仪器，医疗测试仪，医用诊断设备，医用身体康复仪等。In the technical solution of the present application, the control device, system and various hardware terminals and/or software terminals involved (such as the above interactive terminal or data acquisition terminal) can cover but are not limited to: data processing equipment, computer keyboard, mouse (computer peripherals), electronic publications, downloadable computer programs, downloadable music files, portable music files, portable computers, downloadable computer application software, interactive touch screen terminals, humanoid robots with artificial intelligence, Downloaded electronic musical scores, Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), Thin Client Computers, Recorded or Downloadable Computer Screensavers, Wearable Computers, Data Gloves, Downloadable Computer Gaming Software, Smart Eyes (Data Processing), Smart watches (data processing), smart rings (data processing), downloadable mobile application software, video phones, global positioning system (GPS) devices, wearable activity trackers, smartphone cases, communication devices in the form of jewelry, non- Medical monitoring devices, headsets, virtual reality headsets, headsets, non-medical diagnostic equipment, stroboscopes, online bracelets (measuring instruments), medical instruments and instruments, medical analysis instruments, medical testers, medical Diagnostic equipment, medical physical rehabilitation equipment, etc.
如上所述，在本申请中，核心方案是利用认知功能的调控装置实现对 使用者提供个性化的认知功能调控方案。下面将对本申请所提供的认知功能的调控装置和调控方法进行详细地描述。As mentioned above, in the present application, the core solution is to use the control device for cognitive function to provide a user with a personalized cognitive function control solution. The control device and control method of cognitive function provided by the present application will be described in detail below.
三、认知功能的调控装置和调控方法3. Regulatory devices and methods of cognitive function
如图2所示，本申请所提供的认知功能的调控装置包括：As shown in Figure 2, the control device for cognitive function provided by the present application includes:
数据接收功能模块，用于接收来自于至少一位使用者的已有数据和/或认知功能评价数据；A data receiving function module, configured to receive existing data and/or cognitive function evaluation data from at least one user;
数据识别/评价功能模块，用于根据所述数据接收功能模块所接收的数据判断该使用者的认知功能水平；a data identification/evaluation function module, used for judging the cognitive function level of the user according to the data received by the data receiving function module;
数据分析功能模块，用于根据所述数据接收功能模块接收的数据和/或所述数据识别/评价功能模块的判断结果所反映的所述使用者至少一个待调控的认知功能对象，从所述调控装置的调控工具数据库中选择至少一个认知功能调控工具，以针对该使用者对应地组成个性化的认知功能调控方案。The data analysis function module is used for at least one cognitive function object to be regulated by the user according to the data received by the data receiving function module and/or the judgment result of the data identification/evaluation function module, from all At least one cognitive function regulation tool is selected from the regulation tool database of the regulation device, so as to form a personalized cognitive function regulation scheme corresponding to the user.
如果是使用者首次进行该认知功能的调控介入处理，则数据接收功能模块可以接收来自于该使用者的已有数据。例如，首次使用的使用者可以通过体检、问诊、临床数据、简略智能测试(AMT)、简易智能精神状态量表(MMSE)等来获得这些已有数据。如果使用者不是首次进行该认知功能的调控介入处理，比如此前已经进行过相同或类似的认知功能的调控介入处理，则可以由数据接收功能模块接收在调控介入处理过程中所获得的认知功能评价数据；也可以接收上述或更新的已有数据。数据接收功能模块接收上述数据的方式可以有多种选择，例如，可以通过手动输入、二维码扫描、OCR识别扫描、信号传输等方式来实现。If it is the first time that the user performs the regulation intervention processing of the cognitive function, the data receiving function module can receive the existing data from the user. For example, first-time users can obtain these existing data through physical examination, consultation, clinical data, Abbreviated Intelligence Test (AMT), Minimal Intelligence Mental State Inventory (MMSE), and the like. If it is not the first time for the user to perform the regulation and intervention processing of the cognitive function, for example, the regulation and intervention processing of the same or similar cognitive function has been performed before, the data receiving function module can receive the recognition obtained during the regulation and intervention processing. You can know the function evaluation data; you can also receive the above or updated existing data. The data receiving function module can have various options for receiving the above data, for example, it can be realized by manual input, two-dimensional code scanning, OCR identification scanning, signal transmission, and the like.
根据不同的应用场景，所谓已有数据包括但不限于如下数据中的至少一种：该使用者的背景数据，该背景数据包括身份信息、年龄、性别、母语、受教育情况、家庭情况；该使用者的生理或临床数据，该生理或临床 数据包括身高、体重、体脂率、心率、体型、病史、体检信息；该使用者的历史或原始认知功能评价信息；该使用者的脑部扫描或监测数据，该脑部扫描或监测数据为利用有创和/或无创方式获得的关于该使用者的脑部的静态和/或动态的数据。根据本申请不同的应用场景，可通过所述数据接收功能模块所接收的上述数据来反映使用者的认知功能的情况水平，例如，其哪个或哪些认知功能对象需要进行调控。According to different application scenarios, the so-called existing data includes but is not limited to at least one of the following data: the background data of the user, the background data includes identity information, age, gender, mother tongue, education status, and family status; the Physiological or clinical data of the user, including height, weight, body fat rate, heart rate, body type, medical history, and physical examination information; the user's historical or original cognitive function evaluation information; the user's brain Scanning or monitoring data, which is static and/or dynamic data about the user's brain obtained using invasive and/or non-invasive means. According to different application scenarios of the present application, the above-mentioned data received by the data receiving functional module can reflect the situation level of the user's cognitive function, for example, which cognitive function object or objects need to be regulated.
数据识别/评价功能模块与所述数据接收功能模块相互通信，以从数据接收功能模块接收上述数据，从而根据所述数据接收功能模块所接收的数据判断该使用者的认知功能水平或情况，包括判断所述使用者是否具有认知功能水平和/或是否其认知功能水平处于可接受的范围之内。The data identification/evaluation function module and the data reception function module communicate with each other to receive the above-mentioned data from the data reception function module, so as to judge the cognitive function level or situation of the user according to the data received by the data reception function module, This includes determining whether the user has a level of cognitive function and/or whether the level of cognitive function is within an acceptable range.
该数据识别/评估功能模块能根据上述数据接收功能模块所接收的数据直接判断该使用者的整体认知功能情况或水平或等级；在优选情况下，可以根据认知功能常模(认知功能处于正常状态下的参考标准)进行比较来判断该使用者的认知功能情况或水平。根据不同的应用场景，上述数据识别/评价功能模块例如可实现如下功能中的至少一种：识别使用者的认知功能对象中的哪个或哪些处于正常水平，低于正常水平或高于正常水平，从而评估该使用者的认知功能的整体水平。The data identification/assessment function module can directly judge the overall cognitive function status or level or level of the user according to the data received by the above-mentioned data receiving function module; A reference standard in a normal state) is compared to judge the cognitive function or level of the user. According to different application scenarios, the above-mentioned data identification/evaluation function module may, for example, implement at least one of the following functions: identify which or which of the cognitive function objects of the user is at a normal level, below the normal level or above the normal level , so as to assess the overall level of the user's cognitive function.
因此，通过上述描述可知，所述数据接收功能模块所接收的数据和/或数据识别/评价功能模块的判断结果，可以反映出该使用者哪个或哪些认知功能对象为有待调控的。进而在与数据识别/评估功能模块相通信的数据分析功能模块中，能够根据所述数据接收功能模块接收的数据和/或所述数据识别/评价功能模块的判断结果所反映的所述使用者至少一个待调控的认知功能对象，从所述调控装置的调控工具数据库中选择至少一个认知功能调控工具，以针对该使用者对应地组成个性化的认知功能调控方案，如图3和图4所示。Therefore, it can be seen from the above description that the data received by the data receiving function module and/or the judgment result of the data identification/evaluation function module can reflect which cognitive function object or objects of the user need to be regulated. Furthermore, in the data analysis function module that communicates with the data identification/evaluation function module, the user can be reflected according to the data received by the data receiving function module and/or the judgment result of the data identification/evaluation function module. At least one cognitive function object to be regulated, select at least one cognitive function regulation tool from the regulation tool database of the regulation device to form a personalized cognitive function regulation scheme corresponding to the user, as shown in Figure 3 and shown in Figure 4.
调控装置设置有调控工具数据库，该调控工具数据库包括多个认知功 能调控工具，其中每个认知功能调控工具用于对一个或多个认知功能对象进行调控，通常来说每个认知功能调控工具包括多个任务(或任务组)。优选情况下，针对不同认知功能对象的认知功能调控工具则通常包括有不同的任务(或任务组)。在确定所述使用者至少一个待调控的认知功能对象之后，可以将这个或这些待调控的认知功能对象作为认知功能调控的靶点，从而根据靶点来选择对应的认知功能调控工具。The regulation device is provided with a regulation tool database, the regulation tool database includes a plurality of cognitive function regulation tools, wherein each cognitive function regulation tool is used to regulate one or more cognitive function objects, generally speaking, each cognitive function regulation tool The functional regulation tool includes multiple tasks (or groups of tasks). Preferably, the cognitive function regulation tools for different cognitive function objects usually include different tasks (or task groups). After at least one cognitive function object to be regulated by the user is determined, this or these cognitive function objects to be regulated can be used as a target for cognitive function regulation, so that the corresponding cognitive function regulation can be selected according to the target. tool.
例如，如下表所示，如果确定待调控的认知功能对象包括注意、工作记忆和抑制，则数据分析功能模块可以从调控工具数据库中选择分别针对注意、工作记忆和抑制的认知功能调控工具(基于GNG、N-back和stroop的任务组)，从而组成针对该使用者的个性化认知功能调控方案。For example, as shown in the following table, if it is determined that the cognitive function objects to be regulated include attention, working memory and inhibition, the data analysis function module can select the cognitive function regulation tools for attention, working memory and inhibition respectively from the regulation tool database (a task group based on GNG, N-back and stroop) to form a personalized cognitive function regulation scheme for the user.
| 认知功能对象cognitive function object | 注意Notice | 工作记忆working memory | 抑制inhibition |
| 认知功能调控工具Cognitive Function Modulation Tools | GNGGNG | N-backN-back | StroopStroop |
利用本申请的技术方案，针对不同的使用者可以分别制定不同的个性化认知功能调控方案，从而实现良好的技术介入调控效果。此外，优选情况下，如图3所示，所述个性化的认知功能调控方案包括如下特征中的至少一种：认知功能调控工具的种类、认知功能调控工具数量、认知功能调控工具的执行次序、认知功能调控工具的使用强度、认知功能训练工具的使用比例。这些特征作为参数变量也可以根据使用者待调控的认知功能对象来进行调整。Using the technical solution of the present application, different personalized cognitive function regulation solutions can be formulated for different users, so as to achieve a good technical intervention regulation effect. In addition, preferably, as shown in FIG. 3 , the personalized cognitive function regulation scheme includes at least one of the following features: types of cognitive function regulation tools, number of cognitive function regulation tools, cognitive function regulation The execution order of tools, the use intensity of cognitive function regulation tools, and the use ratio of cognitive function training tools. As parameter variables, these characteristics can also be adjusted according to the cognitive function objects to be regulated by the user.
为了更为周全地评价和技术介入使用者的认知功能，在优选情况下，使用者待调控的认知功能对象可以为多个。在该情况下，如图5所示，所述数据分析功能模块根据所述使用者多个待调控的认知功能对象，设立该多个待调控的认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型，并根据该使用者的多个待调控的认知功能对象(例如图5中的认知功能对象1至认知功能对象n，n为大 于等于2的自然数)的个性化数值分析模型对应地组成个性化的认知功能调控方案，该个性化的认知功能调控方案的多个认知功能调控工具(例如图5中的认知功能调控工具1至认知功能调控工具n，n为大于等于2的自然数)的逻辑组织关系与所述多个待调控的认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型相匹配。因此，在该优选情况下，通过对使用者多个待调控的认知功能对象设立其个性化数值分析模型，从而更为客观而模式化地分析多个待调控的认知功能对象，进而上述数据分析功能模块能更为有针对性地组织对应的认知功能调控工具，使多个认知功能调控工具的逻辑组织关系与所述多个待调控的认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型相匹配，以更为有针对性地对该使用者进行个性化的认知功能的调控处理。In order to evaluate and technically intervene the cognitive function of the user more comprehensively, in a preferred case, there may be multiple cognitive function objects to be regulated by the user. In this case, as shown in FIG. 5 , the data analysis function module establishes a personalized numerical analysis model of the plurality of cognitive function objects to be regulated according to the plurality of cognitive function objects to be regulated by the user, And according to the user's multiple cognitive function objects to be regulated (for example, cognitive function object 1 to cognitive function object n in FIG. 5, n is a natural number greater than or equal to 2) The individualized numerical analysis model is formed correspondingly. Individualized cognitive function regulation scheme, multiple cognitive function regulation tools of the personalized cognitive function regulation scheme (for example, cognitive function regulation tool 1 to cognitive function regulation tool n in Figure 5, n is greater than or equal to The logical organization relationship of the natural number of 2) matches the individualized numerical analysis model of the plurality of cognitive function objects to be regulated. Therefore, in this preferred case, by setting up a personalized numerical analysis model for a plurality of cognitive function objects to be regulated by the user, the plurality of cognitive function objects to be regulated can be analyzed more objectively and modelly, and the above-mentioned The data analysis function module can organize the corresponding cognitive function regulation tools in a more targeted manner, so that the logical organization relationship of multiple cognitive function regulation tools and the individualized numerical analysis models of the plurality of cognitive function objects to be regulated Matching, in order to carry out the regulation and processing of the individualized cognitive function of the user in a more targeted manner.
所述多个待调控的认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型通过考虑如下因素来设立：根据使用者待调控的认知功能对象的缺陷类型、严重程度、使用者进行认知功能调控过程中的情况中的至少一者。The individualized numerical analysis models of the plurality of cognitive function objects to be regulated are established by considering the following factors: according to the defect type and severity of the cognitive function objects to be regulated by the user, and the user's cognitive function regulation process. at least one of the cases.
具体来说，可以根据使用者的已有数据(包括但不局限于使用者的医疗量表诊断数据、数字化工具诊断数据、大脑电磁扫描数据)，确定使用者待调控的认知功能对象的缺陷类型、严重程度和/或该使用者的外在表现程度等，进而根据缺陷类型和/或严重程度来给待调控的认知功能对象设定不同的权重，从而根据权重情况对应地选择相匹配的认知功能调控工具，按照不同的严重程度确定各种认知功能调控工具的类型、使用次序、时长、强度和不同工具之间的比例关系等。Specifically, the defect of the cognitive function object to be regulated by the user can be determined according to the user's existing data (including but not limited to the user's medical scale diagnostic data, digital tool diagnostic data, and brain electromagnetic scan data). type, severity, and/or the user's external performance, etc., and then set different weights for the cognitive function objects to be regulated according to the type and/or severity of the defect, so as to select a matching according to the weight. The types of cognitive function regulation tools, the order of use, the duration, the intensity and the proportional relationship between different tools are determined according to different severity.
作为可选择的方式，根据使用者在使用不同认知功能调控工具进行认知调控过程中的历史数据和/或实时数据(包括但不局限于使用认知功能调控工具的认知表征数据值、数据值的动态变化幅度和变化速度等)，动态调整将要使用的各种认知功能调控工具的使用次序、使用时长、强度和各种调控工具之间的比例关系。认知表征数据包括但不局限于使用认知工具的速度，正 确率，速度和正确率的变化幅度。As an optional method, according to the historical data and/or real-time data (including but not limited to the cognitive representation data values, The dynamic change range and change speed of the data value, etc.), dynamically adjust the order, duration, intensity of use of various cognitive function regulation tools to be used, and the proportional relationship between the various regulation tools. Cognitive representation data includes, but is not limited to, the speed at which cognitive tools are used, the rate of correctness, and the magnitude of change in speed and rate of correctness.
例如，在确定使用者多个待调控的认知功能对象后，可以根据其严重程度来设定不同认知功能对象的权重，以设立其个性化数值分析模型，进而从调控工具库中选择对应的认知功能调控工具，且该多个认知功能调控工具之间的逻辑组织关系与上述权重的个性化数值分析模型相匹配。举例来说，如下表所示，待调控的认知功能对象可包括注意、工作记忆和抑制，基于严重程度而设立的个性化数值分析模型为权重比例分别是60％、30％和10％，进而认知功能调控工具GNG、N-back和stroop的权重比例也相匹配地设计为60％、30％和10％。For example, after determining multiple cognitive function objects to be regulated by the user, the weights of different cognitive function objects can be set according to their severity, so as to establish a personalized numerical analysis model, and then select the corresponding cognitive function object from the regulation tool library. The cognitive function regulation tool, and the logical organization relationship between the plurality of cognitive function regulation tools matches the individualized numerical analysis model of the above weights. For example, as shown in the table below, the cognitive function objects to be regulated can include attention, working memory and inhibition. The individualized numerical analysis model established based on the severity has a weight ratio of 60%, 30% and 10%, respectively. Furthermore, the weight ratios of the cognitive function regulation tools GNG, N-back and stroop are also designed to match 60%, 30% and 10%.
| 待调控的认知功能对象Cognitive function object to be regulated | 注意Notice | 工作记忆working memory | 抑制inhibition |
| 权重Weights | 60％60% | 30％30% | 10％10% |
| 调控工具control tool | GNGGNG | N-backN-back | StroopStroop |
在对使用者的认知功能进行调控介入处理时，优选情况下，所述调控装置针对同一个使用者的工作方式为迭代工作方式(如图2和图4所示)，尤其是在对使用者的认知功能进行训练的场景中。具体来说，所述数据接收功能模块用于接收来自于该使用者的已有数据和/或更新的认知功能评价数据；所述数据识别/评价功能模块用于重新判断该使用者的认知功能水平；所述数据分析功能模块用于根据所述数据接收功能模块所接收的更新数据和/或所述数据识别/评价功能模块的更新判断结果所反映的所述使用者的更新的至少一个待调控的认知功能对象，以针对该使用者对应地组成更新的个性化的认知功能调控方案。When regulating and intervening on the cognitive function of the user, preferably, the regulating device works in an iterative manner for the same user (as shown in Figures 2 and 4 ), especially when using in a scenario where the cognitive function of the user is trained. Specifically, the data receiving function module is used to receive existing data and/or updated cognitive function evaluation data from the user; the data identification/evaluation function module is used to re-judge the user's recognition function level; the data analysis function module is used for at least the update data of the user reflected by the update data received by the data receiving function module and/or the update judgment result of the data identification/evaluation function module A cognitive function object to be regulated, so as to form an updated personalized cognitive function regulation scheme corresponding to the user.
也就是说，在数据分析功能模块生成个性化的认知功能调控方案后，可以发送给上述交互终端，由使用者执行其个性化的认知功能调控方案中各个认知功能调控工具中的任务，从而又会由数据接收功能模块接收到更新的认 知功能评价数据，进而由数据识别/评价功能模块重新判断该使用者的认知功能水平，再由所述数据分析功能模块根据所述使用者的更新的待调控的认知功能对象，对应地组成更新的个性化的认知功能调控方案。这是因为，经过了技术介入的调控处理后，该使用者的认知功能情况会发生相应的变化，在下一轮认知功能调控处理之前，有必要响应于使用者的认知功能的变化而调整针对该使用者的认知功能调控方案。在迭代过程中，可以根据不同的情况来设计退出迭代的条件，例如如果认知功能调控方案已经执行完毕(如执行次数已经达到预定次数)，则可退出迭代；或者如果数据识别/评价功能模块判断该使用者的认知功能水平符合预定的预期(如认知功能得到改善且改善的程度达到无需再进行调控处理的水平)，也可退出迭代。此外，在申请的技术方案中，利用上述迭代的工作方式，则可以根据待调控认知功能对象的更新的个性化数值分析模型，来对应地提供更新的认知功能调控工具的调控方案。That is to say, after the data analysis function module generates a personalized cognitive function regulation plan, it can be sent to the above-mentioned interactive terminal, and the user can perform the tasks in each cognitive function regulation tool in the personalized cognitive function regulation plan. , so that the updated cognitive function evaluation data will be received by the data receiving function module, and the cognitive function level of the user will be re-determined by the data identification/evaluation function module, and then the data analysis function module will use the The updated cognitive function object to be regulated by the user constitutes an updated personalized cognitive function regulation scheme correspondingly. This is because, after the regulation and processing of technical intervention, the cognitive function of the user will change accordingly. Before the next round of cognitive function regulation processing, it is necessary to respond to the change of the user's cognitive function Adjust the cognitive function regulation plan for the user. In the iterative process, the conditions for exiting the iteration can be designed according to different situations. For example, if the cognitive function control scheme has been executed (for example, the number of executions has reached a predetermined number of times), the iteration can be exited; or if the data identification/evaluation function module It is judged that the cognitive function level of the user conforms to the predetermined expectation (for example, the cognitive function is improved and the degree of improvement reaches a level that no further regulation processing is required), and the iteration can also be exited. In addition, in the technical solution of the application, by using the above-mentioned iterative working method, an updated control scheme of the cognitive function control tool can be correspondingly provided according to the updated personalized numerical analysis model of the cognitive function object to be regulated.
如上所述，在本申请中，认知功能的调控装置上设置有实现本申请所描述的功能的程序。优选情况下，如图5所示，所述数据分析功能模块包括引擎，由该引擎根据该使用者的多个待调控的认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型自适应地制定与之匹配的具有多个认知功能调控工具的个性化的认知功能调控方案。作为计算处理单元的数据分析功能模块的(分析)引擎可以通过多种技术来实现，例如可以优选为智能引擎，如基于人工智能AI的引擎、基于机器学习的引擎、基于深度学习的引擎等。例如，可采用包括但不限于线性/逻辑回归、广义线性混合模型、随机决策森林、人工神经网络等处理计算方式。As mentioned above, in the present application, a program for realizing the functions described in the present application is provided on the control device of cognitive function. Preferably, as shown in FIG. 5 , the data analysis function module includes an engine, and the engine adaptively formulates a matching numerical analysis model according to the individualized numerical analysis models of a plurality of cognitive function objects to be regulated by the user. A personalized cognitive function regulation scheme with multiple cognitive function regulation tools. The (analysis) engine as the data analysis functional module of the computing processing unit can be implemented by various technologies, for example, it can be preferably an intelligent engine, such as an engine based on artificial intelligence AI, an engine based on machine learning, an engine based on deep learning, and the like. For example, processing computing methods including but not limited to linear/logistic regression, generalized linear mixed model, random decision forest, artificial neural network, etc. may be used.
此外，虽然在上文的描述中，主要是针对不同的使用者为其提供个性化认知功能调控方案，但可以理解的是，利用本申请的技术方案，尤其是利用上述认知功能的调控装置(的引擎)，本申请并不限于针对同一个使 用者的应用。如上所述，本申请的技术方案可以同时对多个或众多的使用者提供认知功能调控的介入处理，在积累了足够多(如数百个、数千个甚是万级、百万级等)的数据样本后，可以利用引擎延伸有基于大数据分析技术的个性化调控方案。再如，可以打破不同使用者之间的界限，参考一个使用者的认知调控情况用于指引另一使用者的个性化认知调控方案。In addition, although in the above description, the individualized cognitive function regulation scheme is mainly provided for different users, it can be understood that the use of the technical scheme of the present application, especially the above-mentioned regulation of cognitive function The device (the engine), this application is not limited to the application for the same user. As mentioned above, the technical solution of the present application can simultaneously provide the interventional treatment of cognitive function regulation to multiple or numerous users, and when a sufficient number (such as hundreds, thousands, or even tens of thousands, millions, etc. are accumulated) etc.) data samples, the engine can be used to extend the personalized regulation scheme based on big data analysis technology. For another example, the boundaries between different users can be broken, and the cognitive regulation situation of one user can be referred to to guide another user's personalized cognitive regulation scheme.
在优选情况下，为了更为周全深入地实现对使用者的认知功能的调控，可以对认知功能对象进行如下的划分。具体来说，所述认知功能对象包括记忆、注意、学习、情感、决策、感知中的至少一个，将所述认知功能对象包括基础认知功能对象和由该基础认知功能对象所覆盖的具体认知功能对象，不同的基础认知功能对象所覆盖的具体认知功能对象之间存在交集或相互独立，如图6所示。通过如此划分，能够对认知功能对象设立立体化的描述画像体系，从而更为精准而周全地描述使用者的认知功能情况。虽然上述描述中包括基础认知功能对象及其具体认知功能对象，但本申请并不限于此，还可以在具体认知功能对象基础上再做更为细致的区分。In a preferred case, in order to more comprehensively and deeply control the cognitive function of the user, the cognitive function objects can be divided as follows. Specifically, the cognitive function object includes at least one of memory, attention, learning, emotion, decision-making, and perception, and the cognitive function object includes a basic cognitive function object and is covered by the basic cognitive function object. The specific cognitive function objects of different basic cognitive function objects are overlapped or independent of each other, as shown in Figure 6. Through this division, a three-dimensional description portrait system can be established for the cognitive function objects, so as to describe the user's cognitive function more accurately and comprehensively. Although the above description includes basic cognitive function objects and their specific cognitive function objects, the present application is not limited thereto, and more detailed distinctions can be made on the basis of specific cognitive function objects.
相应地，在对认知功能对象进行上述示例性的二级划分后，所述调控工具数据库可以包括对应于所述基础认知功能对象的一级认知功能调控工具和对应于所述基础认知功能对象所覆盖的具体认知功能对象的二级认知功能调控工具。类似的，不同的一级认知功能调控工具所覆盖的二级认知功能调控工具之间存在交集或相互独立。Correspondingly, after the above-mentioned exemplary second-level division is performed on the cognitive function object, the control tool database may include a first-level cognitive function control tool corresponding to the basic cognitive function object and a first-level cognitive function control tool corresponding to the basic cognitive function object. The second-level cognitive function regulation tool of the specific cognitive function object covered by the cognitive function object. Similarly, the second-level cognitive function regulation tools covered by different first-level cognitive function regulation tools are overlapped or independent of each other.
例如，如图6所示，记忆作为一种基础认知功能对象，则该基础认知功能对象可覆盖多个具体认知功能对象，包括但不限于长期记忆、工作记忆、瞬时记忆(或短期记忆)等。学习作为另一种基础认知功能对象，则该基础认知功能对象可覆盖多个具体认知功能对象，包括但不限于推理、计算、问题解决、理解、语言等。或者在某些优选实施方式中，将学习和记忆组合为一种基础认知功能对象。因此相应的，在认知功能调控工具库 中，可以包括针对各个基础认知功能对象的一级认知功能调控工具；同时针对基础认知功能对象的具体认知功能对象，也可设计有对应的二级认知功能调控工具。例如，针对记忆设计有对应的一级调控工具，针对记忆所覆盖的长期记忆、工作记忆、瞬时记忆等具体认知功能对象，则分别设计有对应的二级认知功能调控工具。For example, as shown in Figure 6, if memory is a basic cognitive function object, the basic cognitive function object can cover multiple specific cognitive function objects, including but not limited to long-term memory, working memory, instantaneous memory (or short-term memory) memory) etc. Learning is another basic cognitive function object, and the basic cognitive function object can cover multiple specific cognitive function objects, including but not limited to reasoning, calculation, problem solving, understanding, language, and the like. Or, in some preferred embodiments, learning and memory are combined into one basic cognitive function object. Therefore, correspondingly, the cognitive function regulation tool library can include first-level cognitive function regulation tools for each basic cognitive function object; at the same time, for the specific cognitive function objects of the basic cognitive function object, corresponding cognitive function objects can also be designed A tool for the regulation of secondary cognitive function. For example, there are corresponding primary control tools designed for memory, and corresponding secondary cognitive function control tools are designed for specific cognitive function objects such as long-term memory, working memory, and instantaneous memory covered by memory.
相应的，在此基础上，如图6所示，所述引擎包括：主引擎，该主引擎用于根据该使用者的多个待调控的基础认知功能对象和/或某基础认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型自适应地制定与之匹配的具有多个一级认知功能调控工具的个性化的认知功能调控方案。也就是说，主引擎用于在基础认知功能对象层面上，根据基础认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型对一级认知功能调控工具进行自适应地匹配。在某些应用场景中，对于使用者的认知功能调控的需求已经可以得到满足。但是在需要对认知功能进行更为精准化调控的场景中，优选情况下，所述引擎还包括从引擎，该从引擎用于根据该使用者的多个待调控的基础认知功能对象所覆盖的具体认知功能对象和/或某基础认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型自适应地制定与之匹配的具有多个二级认知功能调控工具的个性化的认知功能调控方案。因此，在该优选情况下，除了上述在基础认知功能对象层面上对一级认知功能调控工具进行匹配调度之外，还可以在具体认知功能对象层面对二级认知功能调控工具进行自适应地匹配调度。Correspondingly, on this basis, as shown in FIG. 6 , the engine includes: a main engine, which is used for a plurality of basic cognitive function objects to be regulated and/or a certain basic cognitive function according to the user The individualized numerical analysis model of the object adaptively formulates an individualized cognitive function regulation scheme with multiple first-level cognitive function regulation tools. That is to say, the main engine is used to adaptively match the first-level cognitive function control tools at the level of the basic cognitive function object according to the personalized numerical analysis model of the basic cognitive function object. In some application scenarios, the demand for the user's cognitive function regulation can already be met. However, in a scenario where more precise control of cognitive functions is required, preferably, the engine further includes a slave engine, which is configured to perform operations based on the user's multiple basic cognitive function objects to be regulated. The individualized numerical analysis model of the covered specific cognitive function object and/or a certain basic cognitive function object adaptively formulates an individualized cognitive function regulation scheme with multiple secondary cognitive function regulation tools. Therefore, in this preferred case, in addition to the above-mentioned matching and scheduling of the first-level cognitive function control tools at the level of basic cognitive function objects, the second-level cognitive function control tools can also be adjusted at the specific cognitive function object level. The schedule is adaptively matched.
如上所述，在本申请的技术方案中，可以针对认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型，组成与该个性化数值分析模型相匹配的包括认知功能调控工具的认知功能调控方案。但本申请的覆盖范围并不限于此，除了能够自适应地匹配认知功能调控工具之外，对于各个认知功能调控工具所具有的多个任务及其参数也能够根据上述认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型进行自适应地匹配，从而实现更为精准周全的认知功能调控介入处理。例 如，在认知功能调控工具的至少一个任务的参数可以与所述使用者的多个待调控的认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型自适应地相匹配，例如任务的顺序、持续的时间、展示的速度等。As described above, in the technical solution of the present application, a cognitive function regulation scheme including a cognitive function regulation tool can be formed for the individualized numerical analysis model of the cognitive function object that matches the individualized numerical analysis model. However, the scope of coverage of this application is not limited to this. In addition to adaptively matching cognitive function control tools, the tasks and their parameters of each cognitive function control tool can also be adjusted according to the above-mentioned cognitive function objects. The personalized numerical analysis model is adaptively matched to achieve more accurate and comprehensive cognitive function regulation intervention. For example, parameters of at least one task in the cognitive function regulation tool may be adaptively matched with the user's personalized numerical analysis model of a plurality of cognitive function objects to be regulated, such as the order of tasks, duration of time , display speed, etc.
以上对本申请所提供的认知功能的调控系统、调控装置进行了详细地描述。如图7所示，本申请还提供了认知功能的调控方法，包括：接收来自于至少一位使用者的已有数据和/或认知功能评价数据；根据所述数据接收功能模块所接收的数据判断该使用者的认知功能水平；根据所述数据接收功能模块接收的数据和/或所述数据识别/评价功能模块的判断结果所反映的所述使用者至少一个待调控的认知功能对象，选择至少一个认知功能调控工具，以针对该使用者对应地组成个性化的认知功能调控方案。虽然上文中没有对调控方法单独进行详细描述，但通过上述对调控系统和调控装置的详细描述，自然也间接地对认知功能的调控方法进行了充分地解释说明，因此认知调控系统和装置的优选技术特征均可结合到图7所示的调控方法的基础方案中，从而形成优选的认知功能的调控方法，如图8所示。对图8所示的方法方案这里就不再进行详细描述了。The control system and control device for cognitive function provided by the present application have been described in detail above. As shown in FIG. 7 , the present application also provides a method for regulating cognitive function, including: receiving existing data and/or cognitive function evaluation data from at least one user; receiving data received by a functional module according to the data According to the data received by the data receiving function module and/or the judgment result of the data identification/evaluation function module, the user's at least one cognition to be regulated is judged. For the functional object, at least one cognitive function regulation tool is selected to form an individualized cognitive function regulation scheme corresponding to the user. Although the regulation method is not described in detail above, the above-mentioned detailed description of the regulation system and regulation device naturally also fully explains the regulation method of cognitive function indirectly. Therefore, the cognitive regulation system and device are fully explained. The preferred technical features of , can be combined into the basic scheme of the regulation method shown in FIG. 7 , so as to form a preferred regulation method of cognitive function, as shown in FIG. 8 . The method scheme shown in FIG. 8 will not be described in detail here.
本申请的认知功能的调控装置根据使用者的认知功能个性化情况针对性地制定个性化的认知功能调控方案，该认知功能调控方案包括分别针对不同认知功能对象的多个认知功能调控工具，每个认知功能调控工具可包括多个任务。对于调控任务的参数也可以做个性化的选择设计，在下文中将结合注意刺激的应用予以解释说明。The device for regulating cognitive function of the present application specifically formulates a personalized cognitive function regulation scheme according to the individualized situation of the user's cognitive function, and the cognitive function regulation scheme includes a plurality of recognition functions for different cognitive function objects Cognitive function regulation tools, each cognitive function regulation tool may include multiple tasks. The parameters of the regulation task can also be individually selected and designed, which will be explained below in conjunction with the application of attentional stimuli.
四、本申请认知功能的调控系统、装置和方法的用途4. Application of the Cognitive Function Regulation System, Device and Method of the Application
如上所述，本申请的技术方案可以视为“数字药”的技术领域，因此本申请的保护范围除了覆盖技术方案本身之外，还覆盖该技术方案的用途。尤其是，上述认知功能的调控装置在认知功能缺陷的应用；上述认知功能 的调控系统在认识功能缺陷的应用；上述认知功能的调控方法在认知功能缺陷的应用。As mentioned above, the technical solution of the present application can be regarded as the technical field of "digital medicine", so the protection scope of the present application not only covers the technical solution itself, but also covers the use of the technical solution. In particular, the application of the above-mentioned cognitive function regulation device in cognitive function deficiency; the application of the above-mentioned cognitive function regulation system in cognitive function deficiency; the application of the above-mentioned cognitive function regulation method in cognitive function deficiency.
上述认知功能缺陷包括：感知缺陷，记忆缺陷，思维缺陷中的至少一种。例如，所述认知功能缺陷可以为：注意缺陷与多动障碍(ADHD)、创伤性脑损伤(TBI)、朊病毒疾病痴呆、帕金森症、脑淀粉样血管病、亨廷顿氏病或其他神经退行性病、自闭症谱系缺陷(ASD)、感觉处理缺陷(SPD)、轻度认知损伤(MCI)、阿尔茨海默病(AD)、精神分裂症、抑郁症、焦虑症、学习或记忆缺陷、成人注意力缺陷、失语、失认中的至少一种。The above-mentioned cognitive function deficits include: at least one of perception deficits, memory deficits, and thinking deficits. For example, the cognitive deficit can be: attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), traumatic brain injury (TBI), prion disease dementia, Parkinson's disease, cerebral amyloid angiopathy, Huntington's disease or other neurological Degenerative disease, autism spectrum deficit (ASD), sensory processing deficit (SPD), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), Alzheimer's disease (AD), schizophrenia, depression, anxiety, learning or memory At least one of deficit, adult attention deficit, aphasia, and agnosia.
在本申请的技术方案中，所谓认知功能缺陷通常是指认知功能在某一个对象上与常模相比存在偏差，如果该偏差过大达到较为严重的程度，则可以视为存在认知功能障碍。在这里，所谓认知功能的“常模”可以是指针对某一认知功能对象处于正常状态下的参考标准，也可以是具体到认知功能工具中执行某一个任务时的正常执行参数，如正确率、速度等。In the technical solution of the present application, the so-called cognitive function defect usually means that there is a deviation in the cognitive function compared with the norm in a certain object. disfunction. Here, the so-called "norm" of cognitive function can refer to a reference standard for a certain cognitive function object in a normal state, or it can be specific to the normal execution parameters of a cognitive function tool when performing a certain task. Such as accuracy, speed, etc.
根据本申请的上述技术方案，在利用认知功能的调控系统对使用者进行调控介入处理时，大体上可适于如下运行过程：According to the above-mentioned technical solution of the present application, when using the control system of cognitive function to regulate and intervene the user, it can be generally suitable for the following operation process:
首先，对使用者进行(初次)筛选测试。用于判断该使用者是否存在认知功能缺陷乃至认知功能障碍，尤其是判断出存在何种类型或子类型的认知功能缺陷，即该使用者的哪些认知功能对象存在问题，从而为后续个性化的认知功能调控方案选择哪些认知功能调控工具提供了依据。First, a (primary) screening test is performed on the user. It is used to judge whether the user has cognitive dysfunction or even cognitive dysfunction, especially to determine what type or subtype of cognitive dysfunction exists, that is, which cognitive function objects of the user have problems, so as to provide The subsequent personalized cognitive function regulation program provides a basis for which cognitive function regulation tools are selected.
随后，根据待调控的认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型，为该使用者提供个性化的认知功能调控方案。根据筛选测试的结果，已经获知使用者的认知功能缺陷所对应的认知功能对象有哪些，其个性化数值分析模型的具体情况，因而，数据分析功能模块可以组织与认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型所匹配的认知功能工具组合。例如，可以根据机器学习算法、深度学习算法或其他人工智能技术支持的自适应算法(和/或基于大数据分 析模型、预测模型等)提供个性化的认知功能调控方案。相当于为该使用者出具了符合其自身具体认知功能情况的个性化刺激训练“处方”。Then, according to the personalized numerical analysis model of the cognitive function object to be regulated, a personalized cognitive function regulation scheme is provided for the user. According to the results of the screening test, the cognitive function objects corresponding to the cognitive function defects of the user have been known, and the specific situation of their personalized numerical analysis model. Therefore, the data analysis function module can organize the personality of the cognitive function objects. A combination of cognitive function tools matched by a numerical analysis model. For example, a personalized cognitive function regulation scheme can be provided according to a machine learning algorithm, a deep learning algorithm or an adaptive algorithm supported by other artificial intelligence technologies (and/or based on a big data analysis model, a prediction model, etc.). It is equivalent to issuing a personalized stimulation training "prescription" for the user that is in line with his own specific cognitive function.
然后，将该个性化的认知功能调控方案提供给使用者执行，进入刺激训练阶段。在该阶段，使用者可以通过接收有上述个性化认知功能调控方案的任务交互终端执行其中认知功能调控工具的多个任务或任务组。在完成刺激训练后，可以再次对使用者的认知功能进行评估或测试(迭代工作模式)。Then, the personalized cognitive function regulation scheme is provided to the user for execution, and the stimulation training stage is entered. At this stage, the user can execute a plurality of tasks or task groups of the cognitive function regulation tool through the task interaction terminal receiving the above-mentioned personalized cognitive function regulation scheme. After completing the stimulation training, the user's cognitive function can be assessed or tested again (iterative working mode).
再后，进入评估阶段。在该阶段，利用本申请所提供的认知调控装置再对使用者的认知功能进行评测，以通过数据判断该使用者的认知功能(或此前被调控的认知功能对象)是否得到改善。在该评估阶段可以采用类似于筛选测试阶段的技术手段或技术方案来实现。Then, enter the evaluation stage. At this stage, the cognitive function of the user is further evaluated by using the cognitive regulation device provided in the present application, so as to judge whether the cognitive function of the user (or the cognitive function object previously regulated) has been improved through the data. . In this evaluation stage, technical means or technical solutions similar to the screening and testing stage can be adopted.
通过上述描述可知，本申请所提供的认知功能的调控方案能在认知功能的多个对象(及其内在逻辑组织关系)上对使用者进行筛选(筛查)、出具个性化的认知功能处理方案、进行刺激训练、评估刺激训练的效果，从而形成闭环反馈的逻辑循环，根据使用者当时的实际认知功能的情况而随时或实时地提供个性化的认知功能技术介入方案和手段。It can be seen from the above description that the control scheme of cognitive function provided by the present application can screen (screen) users on multiple objects of cognitive function (and their internal logical organization relationship), and issue personalized cognition Functional processing plan, stimulation training, and evaluation of the effect of stimulation training, thus forming a logical loop of closed-loop feedback, providing personalized cognitive function technical intervention plans and means at any time or in real time according to the actual cognitive function of the user at that time .
下面将结合一个实际示例来说明采用本申请的技术方案所获得的技术优势。The technical advantages obtained by adopting the technical solution of the present application will be described below with reference to an actual example.
使用者为同一位成年男性，因此其已有数据和当时的认知功能数据是一致的，从而将对测试结果影响的相关干扰因素排除掉。The user is the same adult male, so the existing data is consistent with the cognitive function data at that time, so the related interference factors that will affect the test results are excluded.
为该使用者提供的认知功能调控方法包括两个认知功能调控工具：1)划消测试；和2)GNG注意力测试。The cognitive function regulation method provided for the user includes two cognitive function regulation tools: 1) the cancellation test; and 2) the GNG attention test.
在划消测试中，将一连串的数字序列在预定时间内展示给使用者，并要求该使用者按照某一规则划掉某一个数字。具体来说，在1.5分钟内向使用者提供如下数字序列：In the cross-out test, a series of number sequences are shown to the user within a predetermined time, and the user is asked to cross out a certain number according to a certain rule. Specifically, the following sequence of numbers is provided to the user within 1.5 minutes:
并要求该使用者将3前一位数字7划掉，根据使用者执行该任务时的正确情况、错误情况和遗漏情况来评价该使用者的注意集中力、注意转移力和注意选择性。The user was asked to cross out the digit 7 in front of 3, and evaluate the user's attention concentration, attention transfer ability and attention selectivity according to the correct situation, wrong situation and omission situation of the user when performing the task.
在训练前的数据为如下表1所示：The data before training is shown in Table 1 below:
表1Table 1
在利用本申请的技术方案进行训练后，其数据为如下表2所示：After using the technical solution of the present application for training, its data is as shown in Table 2 below:
表2Table 2
通过表1和表2在训练前后的数据对比，可以看到注意集中力、注意转移力和注意选择性的正确率都得到明显的改进和提升。By comparing the data in Table 1 and Table 2 before and after training, it can be seen that the accuracy of attention concentration, attention transfer and attention selectivity have been significantly improved and improved.
在GNG注意力测试中，要求使用者执行GO或NOGO。对于同样的使用者，在经过训练前后的数据对比如下表3所示：In the GNG attention test, users were asked to perform GO or NOGO. For the same user, the data comparison before and after training is shown in Table 3 below:
| IDID | 遗漏率(％)Omission rate (%) | 反应时间(秒)Response time (seconds) |
| **17**17 | 30.86％30.86% | 0.47790.4779 |
| **17**17 | 0％0% | 0.41700.4170 |
表3table 3
通过表3的训练前后的数据对比，可以看到遗漏失误率大幅度下降至0，同时反应时间也得以缩短。By comparing the data before and after training in Table 3, it can be seen that the omission error rate has dropped significantly to 0, and the reaction time has also been shortened.
下面重点解释说明本申请所提供的另一重要主题：认知功能调控方法的注意刺激及其展示方法。该注意刺激及其展示方法与认知功能调控方案 中的调控任务相结合，从而获得更好的调控效果。该调控方案优选情况下为本申请的上述认知功能调控装置或系统所提供的认知功能调控方法，但本申请并不限于此，也可以为通过其他方式提供的认知功能调控方案中的调控任务。在下文中涉及上述认知功能的调控装置、调控系统和调控方法的特征优选情况下均可直接结合于下述认知功能调控方案中的注意刺激及其展示方法的技术方案中。因此，对于与上述调控方法相同或相近的技术特征将做简要描述，而对涉及注意刺激的相关特征，将做详细而具体的描述和说明。The following focuses on explaining another important subject provided by the present application: the attentional stimulation of the cognitive function regulation method and the display method thereof. The attentional stimuli and their display methods are combined with the regulation tasks in the cognitive function regulation scheme to obtain better regulation effects. The control scheme is preferably the cognitive function control method provided by the above-mentioned cognitive function control device or system of the application, but the application is not limited to this, and can also be a cognitive function control scheme provided in other ways. control tasks. The features of the regulation device, regulation system and regulation method related to the above-mentioned cognitive function below can be directly combined in the technical scheme of the attention stimulus and its display method in the following cognitive function regulation scheme preferably. Therefore, the technical features that are the same or similar to the above-mentioned regulation methods will be briefly described, and the relevant features involving attentional stimulation will be described and explained in detail and in detail.
五、认知功能调控方案的注意刺激的展示系统和展示方法5. The display system and display method of attentional stimuli of the cognitive function regulation scheme
本申请提供了一种认知功能调控方案的注意刺激的展示系统，其中，该展示系统包括：认知任务交互装置，该认知任务交互装置接收并展示所述认知功能调控方案，该认知调控方案包括具有多个调控任务的认知功能调控工具，所述注意刺激设置于所述调控任务中。这里的“调控”覆盖认知功能的筛选、识别、训练和评估，虽然在下文和相关的图示中以训练阶段进行解释说明的，但本申请并不限于训练阶段。The present application provides a system for displaying attentional stimuli of a cognitive function regulation scheme, wherein the display system includes: a cognitive task interaction device, the cognitive task interaction device receives and displays the cognitive function regulation scheme, and the recognition task interaction device receives and displays the cognitive function regulation scheme. The cognitive regulation scheme includes a cognitive function regulation tool with multiple regulation tasks in which the attentional stimuli are set. The "modulation" here covers the screening, identification, training and evaluation of cognitive functions. Although explained in the following and related figures with a training phase, the present application is not limited to the training phase.
优选情况下，所述展示系统作为一种认知功能调控系统，如图9所示，该认知功能调控方案的注意刺激的展示系统在训练阶段可以作为认知功能训练系统，包括：Preferably, the display system is used as a cognitive function regulation system, as shown in Figure 9, the display system of the attention stimulus of the cognitive function regulation scheme can be used as a cognitive function training system in the training phase, including:
认知功能训练(调控)装置，该认知功能训练(调控)装置包括：Cognitive function training (regulation) device, the cognitive function training (regulation) device includes:
认知功能评价模块，该认知功能评价模块用于根据至少一位使用者的已有数据和/或认知功能评价数据判断该使用者的认知功能水平；A cognitive function evaluation module, the cognitive function evaluation module is used to judge the cognitive function level of the user according to the existing data and/or cognitive function evaluation data of at least one user;
认知功能分析模块，该认知功能分析模块根据所述认知功能评价模块的判断结果所反映的所述使用者的多个待训练的认知功能对象，从训练(调控)工具数据库中选择多个认知功能训练(调控)工具，以针对该 使用者对应地组成个性化的认知功能训练(调控)方案；和Cognitive function analysis module, the cognitive function analysis module selects from the training (regulation) tool database according to the plurality of cognitive function objects to be trained of the user reflected by the judgment result of the cognitive function evaluation module a plurality of cognitive function training (regulation) tools to form an individualized cognitive function training (regulation) program corresponding to the user; and
交互终端(如认知任务交互装置或认知任务交互模块)，用于接收来自于所述训练装置的所述个性化的认知功能训练(调控)方案，可通过展示给使用者而供该使用者交互执行。An interactive terminal (such as a cognitive task interaction device or a cognitive task interaction module), configured to receive the personalized cognitive function training (regulation) program from the training device, which can be displayed to the user for the User interactive execution.
如上所述，虽然优选情况下所述认知功能调控方案由本申请所提供的上述认知功能调控系统或装置来提供，但本申请并不限于此，而是上述注意刺激可以应用于各种合适的认知功能调控方案的调控任务中。As mentioned above, although the cognitive function regulation scheme is preferably provided by the above-mentioned cognitive function regulation system or device provided by the present application, the present application is not limited to this, but the above-mentioned attentional stimulation can be applied to various suitable in the regulatory task of the cognitive function regulatory scheme.
在本申请的认知功能训练(调控)系统及其训练(调控)方法中(如上所述，作为上述展示系统和展示方法)，利用上述认知功能训练(调控)装置来制定与使用者待训练(调控)的认知功能对象相匹配的个性化认知功能训练(调控)方案，该个性化认知功能训练方案的多个认知功能训练(调控)工具与上述待训练(调控)的认知功能对象相匹配或对应，从而获得良好的针对性，以期有良好的训练(调控)效果。优选情况下，如图10和图11所示，所述认知功能分析模块根据所述使用者多个待训练(调控)的认知功能对象，设立该多个待调控的认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型，并根据该使用者的多个待训练(调控)的认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型对应地组成个性化的认知训练方案，该个性化的认知训练方案的多个认知功能训练(调控)工具的逻辑组织关系与所述多个待训练(调控)的认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型相匹配。该方案和过程可参考上述认知功能的调控装置的具体描述。优选情况下，也可包括训练(调控)数据接收模块，用于接收来自于至少一位使用者的已有数据和/或认知功能评价或此前的训练(调控)数据。In the cognitive function training (regulation) system of the present application and the training (regulation) method thereof (as described above, as the above-mentioned display system and display method), the cognitive function training (regulation) device described above is used to formulate and An individualized cognitive function training (regulation) program that matches the cognitive function object to be trained (regulated), and the multiple cognitive function training (regulation) tools of the personalized cognitive function training program are the same as the above-mentioned to-be-trained (regulated) training (regulation) tools. Cognitive function objects are matched or corresponded, so as to obtain good pertinence, in order to have a good training (regulation) effect. Preferably, as shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , the cognitive function analysis module establishes a plurality of cognitive function objects to be regulated according to a plurality of cognitive function objects to be trained (regulated) of the user. Personalized numerical analysis model, and according to the personalized numerical analysis model of the user's multiple cognitive function objects to be trained (regulated), a personalized cognitive training program is correspondingly formed. The logical organization relationship of the plurality of cognitive function training (regulation) tools is matched with the individualized numerical analysis models of the plurality of cognitive function objects to be trained (regulated). For the solution and process, reference may be made to the specific description of the above-mentioned control device for cognitive function. Preferably, a training (regulation) data receiving module may also be included for receiving existing data and/or cognitive function evaluation or previous training (regulation) data from at least one user.
认知任务交互装置或认知任务交互模块接收并展示所述个性化的认知功能训练(调控)方案，供该使用者交互执行，或者仅用于向使用者提供认知功能训练(调控)方案中的刺激任务。认知任务交互装置或认知任 务交互模块与上述交互终端类似，可以具有多种形式，例如可以为但不限于智能手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、台式电脑、具有交互功能的耳机、显示器、眼镜、增强现实设备、虚拟现实设备。此外，认知任务交互装置或认知任务交互模块既可以是上述物理终端形式，也可以为软件终端形式，如APP或应用程序等。The cognitive task interaction device or the cognitive task interaction module receives and displays the personalized cognitive function training (regulation) program for the user to execute interactively, or only for providing cognitive function training (regulation) to the user Stimulus tasks in the protocol. The cognitive task interaction device or cognitive task interaction module is similar to the above-mentioned interactive terminal, and can have various forms, such as but not limited to smart phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, desktop computers, headphones with interactive functions, monitors, glasses , Augmented Reality Equipment, Virtual Reality Equipment. In addition, the cognitive task interaction device or the cognitive task interaction module may be in the form of the above-mentioned physical terminal, or may be in the form of a software terminal, such as an APP or an application program.
在训练阶段中，较为核心的是向使用者展示或输出的个性化的认知功能训练(调控)方案。由于个性化的认知功能训练(调控)方案包括有至少一个认知功能训练(调控)工具，而认知功能训练(调控)工具则通常包括多个训练(调控)任务，因此训练(调控)任务的组合及其各种参数(如展示顺序、强度、执行难度、刺激时间、间隔时间、展示速度等)较为重要。在本申请的技术方案中，认知功能训练(调控)工具的逻辑组织关系与该使用者的待训练的认知功能对象的数值分析模型具有对应的匹配关系，从而给该使用者提供针对性较强的个性化训练(调控)方案。在此基础上，各个认知功能训练(调控)工具的多个训练(调控)任务及其逻辑组织关系优选地与该使用者的待训练(调控)的认知功能对象的数值分析模型具有对应的匹配关系，从而进一步获得匹配性和针对性。In the training phase, the core is the personalized cognitive function training (regulation) program displayed or output to the user. Since a personalized cognitive function training (regulation) program includes at least one cognitive function training (regulation) tool, and a cognitive function training (regulation) tool usually includes multiple training (regulation) tasks, the training (regulation) The combination of tasks and their various parameters (such as presentation order, intensity, difficulty of execution, stimulation time, interval time, presentation speed, etc.) are important. In the technical solution of the present application, the logical organization relationship of the cognitive function training (regulation) tool has a corresponding matching relationship with the numerical analysis model of the cognitive function object to be trained by the user, so as to provide the user with pertinence Strong individualized training (regulation) program. On this basis, the multiple training (regulation) tasks of each cognitive function training (regulation) tool and their logical organization relationships preferably correspond to the numerical analysis model of the cognitive function object to be trained (regulated) of the user matching relationship, so as to further obtain matching and pertinence.
如图12所示为训练(调控)系统进行训练(调控)的示例性流程示意图。如该图所示，根据训练者的已有数据和/或认知功能评价数据，可以判断使用者或训练者的认知功能水平或情况，确定多个待训练(调控)的认知功能对象，从而能有针对性地选择多个认知功能训练(调控)工具，以组成针对该使用者或训练者的个性化的认知功能训练方案。在认知任务交互装置或认知任务交互模块向使用者展示训练方案时，可以利用训练数据采集装置对训练(调控)任务的执行数据进行采集和统计，以作为下一迭代作业中的输入数据(如更新的认知功能评价数据)。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing an exemplary flow of training (regulation) by the training (regulation) system. As shown in the figure, according to the existing data and/or cognitive function evaluation data of the trainer, the cognitive function level or situation of the user or trainer can be judged, and a plurality of cognitive function objects to be trained (regulated) can be determined , so that multiple cognitive function training (regulation) tools can be selected in a targeted manner to form a personalized cognitive function training program for the user or trainer. When the cognitive task interaction device or the cognitive task interaction module displays the training scheme to the user, the training data collection device can be used to collect and count the execution data of the training (regulation) task, which can be used as the input data in the next iteration. (eg updated cognitive function assessment data).
优选情况下，如图13所示，所述认知功能训练(调控)方案的认知 功能训练(调控)工具包括具有注意刺激(CUE)的多个训练(调控)任务。换句话说，所述注意刺激设置于所述调控任务中；在展示时，将所述注意刺激设置于所述调控任务中进行展示。所谓注意刺激是指，在使用者执行认知功能训练工具的训练(调控)任务过程中，另外展示或输出给使用者用于提请该使用者注意的刺激信号。Preferably, as shown in Figure 13, the cognitive function training (conditioning) tool of the cognitive function training (conditioning) protocol includes a plurality of training (conditioning) tasks with attentional stimuli (CUE). In other words, the attentional stimuli are placed in the conditioning task; when presented, the attentional stimuli are placed in the conditioning task for presentation. The so-called attentional stimulus refers to a stimulus signal that is additionally displayed or output to the user for drawing the user's attention during the user's execution of the training (regulation) task of the cognitive function training tool.
在本申请的技术方案中，所述认知功能训练工具的训练(调控)任务可包括：平行任务和/或认知训练任务，所述认知任务交互装置按照预定的流程顺序或同时展示所述平行任务和/或认知训练任务，如图12和13所示。In the technical solution of the present application, the training (regulation) tasks of the cognitive function training tool may include: parallel tasks and/or cognitive training tasks, and the cognitive task interaction device displays all the tasks in a predetermined sequence or at the same time. described parallel tasks and/or cognitive training tasks, as shown in Figures 12 and 13.
所谓认知训练任务是指使用者在执行该认知训练任务时能使其对应的认知功能对象得到训练的训练(调控)任务。而所谓平行任务是指，虽然不是主要指向使用者的认知功能对象，但可以与认知训练任务设置在同一个认知功能训练工具或认知功能训练方案中，与认知训练任务配合使用，供使用者执行，以给预定认知功能对象的训练提供支持。The so-called cognitive training task refers to a training (regulation) task in which the user can train the corresponding cognitive function object when the user performs the cognitive training task. The so-called parallel task means that although it is not mainly aimed at the cognitive function object of the user, it can be set in the same cognitive function training tool or cognitive function training program as the cognitive training task, and used in conjunction with the cognitive training task , for the user to perform to provide support for the training of predetermined cognitive function objects.
认知训练工具中的认知训练任务可以具有多种类型，例如基于GNG、Flanker、Simon、Stroop、Stop signal、NBack等认知训练工具的认知训练任务。这些认知训练工具的训练任务的参数为可调节的，所述认知训练任务的参数包括认知训练任务的名称、类型、所针对的认知功能对象、执行顺序、间隔时间、执行时长和执行强度中的至少一种。通过将认知训练工具的训练(调控)任务的参数设计为可调节的，从而能够有利于实现认知训练方案与该使用者待训练的认知功能对象的对应匹配关系，以获得良好的认知功能训练效果。The cognitive training tasks in the cognitive training tool can be of various types, for example, cognitive training tasks based on cognitive training tools such as GNG, Flanker, Simon, Stroop, Stop signal, and NBack. The parameters of the training tasks of these cognitive training tools are adjustable, and the parameters of the cognitive training tasks include the name, type, target cognitive function object, execution sequence, interval time, execution duration and Perform at least one of intensities. By designing the parameters of the training (regulation) task of the cognitive training tool to be adjustable, it is beneficial to realize the corresponding matching relationship between the cognitive training program and the cognitive function object to be trained by the user, so as to obtain a good cognitive function. Know the effect of functional training.
平行任务可以具有多种类型，例如，所述平行任务包括赛车、走高跷、躲避障碍和追逐目标中的至少一种。平行任务的参数优选为可调节的，从而能够有利于实现认知训练方案与该使用者待训练的认知功能对象的对应匹配关系。根据不同类型的平行任务，所述平行任务的参数可包括正确 率、执行速度、难易程度、行车速度、重力加速度、障碍物数量、障碍物摆放位置、目标的多少、目标的远近、目标的出现间隔、目标从出现到消失的时间。The parallel tasks may be of various types, for example, the parallel tasks include at least one of racing, walking on stilts, dodging obstacles, and chasing a goal. The parameters of the parallel tasks are preferably adjustable, so as to facilitate the realization of the corresponding matching relationship between the cognitive training program and the cognitive function object to be trained by the user. According to different types of parallel tasks, the parameters of the parallel tasks may include accuracy rate, execution speed, degree of difficulty, driving speed, gravitational acceleration, the number of obstacles, the placement of obstacles, the number of targets, the distance of the target, the target The appearance interval of the target, the time from the appearance to the disappearance of the target.
上述训练(调控)任务(包括平行任务和/或认知训练任务)优选包括(任务)刺激或刺激信号。所谓刺激或刺激信号是指能由使用者的感官系统所感知并作用于大脑的刺激信号，包括视觉刺激、听觉刺激、视听刺激、触觉刺激、味觉刺激、嗅觉刺激、皮肤刺激、温度刺激、流体刺激、震动刺激、模糊刺激中的至少一种。所述刺激的参数包括：持续时间、间隔时间、形状、敏感、强度中的至少一个。优选情况下，刺激的参数为可调节的，从而能够有利于实现认知训练方案与该使用者待训练的认知功能对象的对应匹配关系。The above-mentioned training (modulation) tasks (including parallel tasks and/or cognitive training tasks) preferably include (task) stimuli or stimulus signals. The so-called stimulation or stimulation signal refers to the stimulation signal that can be perceived by the user's sensory system and act on the brain, including visual stimulation, auditory stimulation, audio-visual stimulation, tactile stimulation, taste stimulation, olfactory stimulation, skin stimulation, temperature stimulation, fluid stimulation At least one of stimuli, vibration stimuli, and fuzzy stimuli. The parameters of the stimulation include: at least one of duration, interval, shape, sensitivity, and intensity. Preferably, the parameters of the stimulation are adjustable, so as to facilitate the realization of the corresponding matching relationship between the cognitive training program and the cognitive function object to be trained by the user.
在本申请的技术方案中，之所以在训练(调控)任务中设计该注意刺激，是因为：在训练(调控)任务的执行过程中，使用者的大脑从接收训练(调控)任务到分析训练任务再到开始执行训练任务总是需要一定的过程和时间；而在训练任务开始之前或者训练任务进行过程中但某些参数发生变化之前，向使用者或训练者输出该注意刺激，则会让使用者的大脑的前额叶皮层提前激活，使使用者意识到随后就要执行相关的训练(调控)任务，并在执行后续的训练(调控)任务时保持前额叶皮层的激活状态。这是一种自上而下的认知控制过程，从刺激训练角度来说，能够让大脑网络处于激活状态，强化后续刺激训练的处理能力，有利于提升使用者的认知功能。In the technical solution of the present application, the reason why the attention stimulus is designed in the training (regulation) task is that: during the execution of the training (regulation) task, the user's brain changes from receiving the training (regulation) task to analyzing the training It always takes a certain process and time from the task to the start of the training task; and outputting the attention stimulus to the user or trainer before the training task starts or during the training task but before some parameters change, will make The prefrontal cortex of the user's brain is activated in advance, making the user aware that the relevant training (regulation) task is to be performed later, and maintaining the activation state of the prefrontal cortex during the execution of the subsequent training (regulation) task. This is a top-down cognitive control process. From the perspective of stimulation training, it can keep the brain network in an activated state, strengthen the processing ability of subsequent stimulation training, and help improve the user's cognitive function.
注意刺激可以具有多种形式，例如可包括视觉刺激信号、听觉刺激信号、视听刺激信号、触觉刺激信号、味觉刺激信号、嗅觉刺激信号、皮肤刺激信号、温度刺激信号、流体刺激信号、震动刺激信号、模糊刺激信号、电刺激信号中的至少一种。所述注意刺激的选择组合方式和/或注意刺激的 参数为可调节的，从而实现与使用者的多个待训练的认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型自适应地相匹配。注意刺激的参数可以包括信号类型、展示顺序、展示位置、展示时间、展示形状、展示大小、展示颜色、展示附带信息中的至少一种。Attentional stimuli may have various forms, for example, may include visual stimulation signals, auditory stimulation signals, audiovisual stimulation signals, tactile stimulation signals, taste stimulation signals, olfactory stimulation signals, skin stimulation signals, temperature stimulation signals, fluid stimulation signals, vibration stimulation signals , at least one of fuzzy stimulation signal, electrical stimulation signal. The selection and combination of the attentional stimuli and/or the parameters of the attentional stimuli are adjustable, so as to achieve adaptive matching with the user's individualized numerical analysis models of multiple cognitive function objects to be trained. The parameters of the attention stimuli may include at least one of signal type, presentation order, presentation position, presentation time, presentation shape, presentation size, presentation color, presentation incidental information.
在本申请的优选认知训练方案中，认知任务交互装置或认知任务交互模块按照预定的程序同时或顺序展示训练任务(包括平行任务和/或认知训练任务)，根据不同的应用场景，注意刺激可以相对于训练(调控)任务布置在不同的展示位置。所述注意刺激在调控任务前(极短时间间隔)出现，所述注意刺激和调控任务之间的时间间隔为随机的或可自适应调节的，该时间间隔为0-5秒，当出现调控任务时，所述注意刺激为继续存在、逐渐消失或者立即消失。In the preferred cognitive training solution of the present application, the cognitive task interaction device or the cognitive task interaction module displays training tasks (including parallel tasks and/or cognitive training tasks) simultaneously or sequentially according to a predetermined program, according to different application scenarios , note that stimuli can be placed in different placements relative to the training (conditioning) task. The attention stimulus appears before the regulation task (very short time interval), the time interval between the attention stimulus and the regulation task is random or can be adjusted adaptively, and the time interval is 0-5 seconds, when regulation occurs During the task, the attentional stimuli continued to exist, gradually disappeared, or disappeared immediately.
例如，如图13所示，所述注意刺激可展示于所述训练任务的首位位置。也即是说，先展示注意刺激后，再开始展示训练任务，从而使使用者的大脑预先意识到随后要执行训练(调控)任务。再如，所述注意刺激可展示于所述训练(调控)任务中不同任务之间的间隔位置。也就是说，在训练(调控)任务执行过程中，完成一个任务的执行后，再准备执行另一任务之前展示注意刺激，从而使使用者的大脑预先意识到训练(调控)任务的转换。又如，所述注意刺激可展示于所述训练(调控)任务中同一任务但其至少一个参数变化前后的间隔位置。也就是说，在训练(调控)任务中的同一个任务的执行过程中，当对其参数进行调节之前展示所述注意刺激，从而使使用者的大脑预先意识到该任务的参数将要进行调整。For example, as shown in FIG. 13, the attentional stimuli may be presented at the top position of the training task. That is, the training task is presented after the attention stimulus is presented, so that the user's brain is pre-aware that the training (regulation) task is to be performed later. As another example, the attentional stimuli may be displayed at spaced positions between different tasks in the training (conditioning) task. That is, during the execution of the training (regulation) task, after completing the execution of one task, the attention stimulus is displayed before preparing to perform another task, so that the user's brain is pre-aware of the transition of the training (regulation) task. In another example, the attentional stimuli may be displayed in the training (modulation) task at spaced positions before and after the same task but at least one parameter thereof is changed. That is, during the execution of the same task in the training (conditioning) task, the attentional stimulus is presented before its parameters are adjusted, so that the user's brain is aware in advance that the parameters of the task will be adjusted.
需要指出的是，在认知功能训练方案的认知功能训练工具中可以包括多个注意刺激，每个注意刺激的展示位置以及参数可以相同，也可以不相同。而且，如上所述，在迭代运行时，认知功能训练工具的训练(调控)任务及其注意刺激可以更新或调整。It should be pointed out that the cognitive function training tool of the cognitive function training program may include multiple attentional stimuli, and the display position and parameters of each attentional stimulus may be the same or different. Also, as discussed above, the training (modulation) task of the cognitive function training tool and its attentional stimuli can be updated or adjusted when run iteratively.
本申请还提供了一种认知功能调控方案的注意刺激的展示方法(在训练阶段可以为认知功能的训练方法)，该认知调控方案包括具有多个调控任务的认知功能调控工具，所述展示方法包括将所述注意刺激设置于所述调控任务中进行展示。The present application also provides a method for displaying attention stimuli of a cognitive function regulation scheme (which may be a cognitive function training method in the training phase), the cognitive regulation scheme including a cognitive function regulation tool with multiple regulation tasks, The presentation method includes placing the attentional stimulus for presentation in the conditioning task.
在优选情况下，如图12和图13所示，所述认知功能调控方案通过如下方法来提供：根据至少一位使用者的已有数据和/或认知功能评价数据判断该使用者的认知功能水平；根据所述认知功能评价模块的判断结果所反映的所述使用者的多个待训练的认知功能对象，选择多个认知功能训练工具，以针对该使用者对应地组成个性化的认知功能训练方案；和接收并展示所述个性化的认知功能训练方案，供该使用者交互执行，其中，所述认知功能训练方案的认知功能训练工具包括具有注意刺激的多个训练任务。优选情况下，所述认知功能调控方案的提供方法包括：根据所述使用者多个待调控的认知功能对象，设立该多个待调控的认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型，并根据该使用者的多个待调控的认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型对应地组成个性化的认知调控方案，该个性化的认知调控方案的多个认知功能调控工具的逻辑组织关系与所述多个待调控的认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型相匹配。In a preferred case, as shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 , the cognitive function regulation solution is provided by the following method: judging the user's Cognitive function level; according to the plurality of cognitive function objects to be trained of the user reflected by the judgment result of the cognitive function evaluation module, select a plurality of cognitive function training tools to correspond to the user forming a personalized cognitive function training program; and receiving and displaying the personalized cognitive function training program for the user to interactively execute, wherein the cognitive function training tool of the cognitive function training program includes Stimulating multiple training tasks. Preferably, the method for providing the cognitive function regulation scheme includes: establishing a personalized numerical analysis model of the plurality of cognitive function objects to be regulated according to the plurality of cognitive function objects to be regulated by the user, and According to the individualized numerical analysis models of the plurality of cognitive function objects to be regulated by the user, an individualized cognitive regulation scheme is correspondingly formed, and the logical organization of the plurality of cognitive function regulation tools of the individualized cognitive regulation scheme The relationship is matched with the individualized numerical analysis model of the plurality of cognitive function objects to be regulated.
如图13所示，在认知任务交互装置或认知任务交互模块中展示训练(调控)任务时，可以包括平行任务和认知训练任务，同时不同的应用情景可以在合适的时机或位置展示注意刺激。在使用者或训练者执行训练(调控)任务时，可以收集并分析训练(调控)任务执行的数据，比如正确率、错误率、所用时间等，可以用于下一迭代的输入数据，从而形成更新的认知功能训练(调控)方案。如果满足训练结束的条件，则也可以结束训练。As shown in FIG. 13 , when displaying training (regulation) tasks in the cognitive task interaction device or cognitive task interaction module, parallel tasks and cognitive training tasks can be included, and different application scenarios can be displayed at appropriate times or locations Pay attention to stimuli. When the user or trainer performs the training (regulation) task, the data of the execution of the training (regulation) task, such as the correct rate, error rate, time used, etc., can be collected and analyzed, which can be used for the input data of the next iteration, thereby forming Updated Cognitive Function Training (Conditioning) Protocol. Training can also be ended if the conditions for the end of training are met.
六、示例6. Examples
下面参考图14-图27示例性地表示认知功能调控装置和系统在进行调控时的示例，也同时用于图示说明上述注意刺激的展示方式。14 to 27 exemplarily show examples of the cognitive function regulation device and system when regulation is performed, and are also used to illustrate the display manner of the above-mentioned attention stimuli.
如图14所示，在认知任务交互模块(或交互终端、认知任务交互装置)上可向使用者展示针对该使用者的个性化认知功能训练(调控)方案，该方案包括多个认知功能训练工具，例如赛车训练工具和动物识别训练工具。As shown in FIG. 14 , on the cognitive task interaction module (or interactive terminal, cognitive task interaction device), a personalized cognitive function training (regulation) program for the user can be displayed to the user, and the program includes multiple Cognitive function training tools, such as racing training tools and animal recognition training tools.
首先进入赛车训练工具的多个训练任务中，如图15和图16所示，完成倒计时例如从3到1，并发出“GO”指令后，开始执行赛车训练工具的训练(调控)任务。First enter the multiple training tasks of the racing training tool, as shown in Figure 15 and Figure 16, complete the countdown from 3 to 1, and issue the "GO" command, and then start to execute the training (regulation) task of the racing training tool.
如图17到图22所示，在赛车训练工具中，控制赛车的移动为平行认为，在道路内所显示的虚化圆圈形状，要求尽量碰撞到该圆圈形状。As shown in FIG. 17 to FIG. 22 , in the racing training tool, the movement of the racing car is controlled to be parallel, and the virtual circle shape displayed on the road needs to collide with the circle shape as much as possible.
与此同时，使用者还需要执行管理赛车电量的认知训练任务，无论赛车电量如何，当认知训练任务展示时，例如绿色电池图标出现时，使用者需要触碰屏幕任意位置，从而获取绿色电池，当出现其他颜色的电池(例如橙色)出现时，使用者不能触碰屏幕。这可以用于训练使用者的注意的认知功能对象以及抑制的认知功能对象。在执行上述各个任务的过程中，可以实时针对执行任务的情况或数据进行统计，如碰撞虚化圈圈形状(如图17所示)的次数，获取电池(相当于充电)的次数，赛车的速度，使用者的反应速度等，并基于上述统计数据进行实时分析，从而自适应调整各参数的出现频率和次数等，例如赛车速度减慢或加快、绿色电池出现密集或稀疏、圆圈的排列位置有规律或者无规律。At the same time, the user also needs to perform the cognitive training task of managing the power of the car. Regardless of the power of the car, when the cognitive training task is displayed, for example, when the green battery icon appears, the user needs to touch anywhere on the screen to obtain the green Batteries, the user cannot touch the screen when batteries of other colors (eg orange) appear. This can be used to train the cognitive function objects of the user's attention as well as the inhibited cognitive function objects. In the process of performing the above tasks, statistics can be performed in real time on the situation or data of the tasks performed, such as the number of collisions with the blurred circle shape (as shown in Figure 17), the number of battery acquisitions (equivalent to charging), the number of times the racing car Speed, the user's reaction speed, etc., and based on the above statistical data for real-time analysis, so as to adaptively adjust the frequency and number of occurrences of each parameter, such as the speed of the car is slowed down or accelerated, the green battery appears dense or sparse, the arrangement position of the circles Regular or irregular.
如图19所示，位于赛车前端的图案，例如圆形，即为注意刺激，用于使使用者注意随后出现新的训练任务或其变化。As shown in FIG. 19, a pattern, such as a circle, located at the front end of the racing car is an attention stimulus, which is used to draw the user's attention to the subsequent occurrence of a new training task or its changes.
如图22所示。另外，在不同的实施方式中，可以增加赛道的数量， 可以增加赛车的竞争者等，从而调整任务的相应的参数。As shown in Figure 22. In addition, in different implementations, the number of tracks can be increased, the competitors of the racing cars can be increased, etc., so as to adjust the corresponding parameters of the task.
如图23所示，在更换另一个认知功能训练工具时，也可以展示有倒计时。As shown in Figure 23, a countdown can also be displayed when another cognitive function training tool is replaced.
如图23至图25所示，在动物识别训练工具主要针对工作记忆的认知功能对象。可以发出语音，告知使用者需要识别的动物，然后由使用者从展示的多个动物图像中选择对应的动物图像。As shown in Figures 23 to 25, the animal recognition training tool mainly targets the cognitive function objects of working memory. A voice can be issued to inform the user of the animal to be recognized, and then the user can select the corresponding animal image from the multiple displayed animal images.
在完成了一个迭代中的认知功能训练方案的各个工具中的任务后，本申请的技术方案会根据训练的情况重新评估使用者的认知功能，进而在下一迭代中提供更新后的认知功能训练方案，如图26和图27所示，可以选择更新、不同的认知功能训练工具，或者对某一认知功能训练工具的参数进行调整。After completing the tasks in each tool of the cognitive function training solution in one iteration, the technical solution of the present application will re-evaluate the user's cognitive function according to the training situation, and then provide updated cognitive functions in the next iteration The functional training program, as shown in Figure 26 and Figure 27, can be updated, different cognitive function training tools can be selected, or the parameters of a certain cognitive function training tool can be adjusted.
上述注意刺激不是必须的，通过比较设计有注意刺激型号的认知功能训练方案与没有注意刺激型号的认知功能训练方案的执行情况，可以发现，在认知功能训练方案中，结合了注意刺激能够减少使用者的反应时间，提高反应速度，显著提升使用者的抑制能力。The above attention stimuli are not necessary. By comparing the implementation of the cognitive function training program with attention stimuli models and the cognitive function training programs without attention stimuli models, it can be found that the cognitive function training program combines attention stimuli. It can reduce the user's reaction time, improve the reaction speed, and significantly improve the user's inhibition ability.
下面通过一个实例的数据来进一步阐述带有注意刺激的训练方案的技术优势。在一个TOVA(Test of Variables of Attention，注意力多项参数测试)任务中，通过设计有注意刺激和没有注意刺激的相同的任务，来分析注意刺激的效果。The technical advantages of the training scheme with attentional stimuli are further elaborated below through the data of an example. In a TOVA (Test of Variables of Attention) task, the effect of attentional stimuli was analyzed by designing the same task with and without attentional stimuli.
抑制成本(p，inhibition cost)定义为p＝(RT(H1)-RT(H2))/RT(H1)，其中，RT为反应时间(Response time)，RT(H1)和RT(H2)分别是指对同一任务的第一次执行时(训练前)的反应时间和第二次执行时(训练后)的反应时间。抑制成本越高则抑制难度越大，通过有效的训练是将抑制成本降低。The inhibition cost (p, inhibition cost) is defined as p=(RT(H1)-RT(H2))/RT(H1), where RT is the response time, RT(H1) and RT(H2) are respectively Refers to the reaction time at the first execution (before training) and the second execution (after training) of the same task. The higher the suppression cost, the more difficult it is to suppress, and the suppression cost can be reduced through effective training.
如下表4为在一个TOVA(Test of Variables of Attention，注意力多项参 数测试)任务中，针对同一个使用者在执行设计有注意刺激和没有注意刺激的相同任务时的数据分析。Table 4 below shows the data analysis of the same user performing the same task with and without attentional stimuli in a TOVA (Test of Variables of Attention) task.
表4Table 4
通过该表4可知，与没有注意刺激的训练方案相比，带有注意刺激的训练方案能显著地降低抑制成本，从而提升训练效果。It can be seen from Table 4 that, compared with the training scheme without attentional stimulation, the training scheme with attentional stimulation can significantly reduce the inhibition cost, thereby improving the training effect.
七、本申请认知功能调控方案的注意刺激的展示系统及其展示方法在认知功能缺陷的应用7. The application of the attentional stimulus display system and the display method thereof in the cognitive function regulation scheme of the present application in cognitive function deficits
与上述认知功能的调控装置在认知功能缺陷的应用类似，本申请所提供的认知功能调控方案的注意刺激及其展示方法在认识功能缺陷的应用，也包括在本申请的保护范围之内。上述认知功能缺陷包括：感知缺陷，记忆缺陷，思维缺陷中的至少一种。例如，所述认知功能缺陷可以为：ADHD、创伤性脑损伤(TBI)、朊病毒疾病痴呆、帕金森症、脑淀粉样血管病、亨廷顿氏病或其他神经退行性病、自闭症谱系缺陷(ASD)、感觉处理缺陷 (SPD)、轻度认知损伤(MCI)、阿尔茨海默病(AD)、精神分裂症、抑郁症、焦虑症、学习或记忆缺陷、成人注意力缺陷、失语、失认中的至少一种。Similar to the application of the above-mentioned cognitive function regulation device in cognitive function deficiency, the application of the attention stimulus and its display method of the cognitive function regulation scheme provided by the present application in cognitive function deficiency is also included in the protection scope of the present application. Inside. The above-mentioned cognitive function deficits include: at least one of perception deficits, memory deficits, and thinking deficits. For example, the cognitive deficit can be: ADHD, traumatic brain injury (TBI), prion disease dementia, Parkinson's disease, cerebral amyloid angiopathy, Huntington's disease or other neurodegenerative disease, autism spectrum defect (ASD), sensory processing deficit (SPD), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), Alzheimer's disease (AD), schizophrenia, depression, anxiety, learning or memory deficits, adult attention deficit, aphasia , at least one of agnosia.
八、存储介质8. Storage medium
本申请还提供了一种存储介质的主题，该存储介质包括处理器和存储器，用于在运行时执行上述认知功能的调控方法和/或注意刺激的展示方法。The present application also provides the subject matter of a storage medium, the storage medium comprising a processor and a memory for executing the above-mentioned regulation method of cognitive function and/or presentation method of attention stimuli at runtime.
以上详细描述了本申请的优选实施方式，但是，本申请并不限于上述实施方式中的具体细节，在本申请的技术构思范围内，可以对本申请的技术方案进行多种简单变型，这些简单变型均属于本申请的保护范围。The preferred embodiments of the present application have been described in detail above. However, the present application is not limited to the specific details of the above-mentioned embodiments. Within the scope of the technical concept of the present application, various simple modifications can be made to the technical solutions of the present application. These simple modifications All belong to the protection scope of this application.
另外需要说明的是，在上述具体实施方式中所描述的各个具体技术特征，在不矛盾的情况下，可以通过任何合适的方式进行组合，为了避免不必要的重复，本申请对各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。In addition, it should be noted that the specific technical features described in the above-mentioned specific embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner unless they are inconsistent. The combination method will not be specified otherwise.
此外，本申请的各种不同的实施方式之间也可以进行任意组合，只要其不违背本申请的思想，其同样应当视为本申请所公开的内容。In addition, the various embodiments of the present application can also be combined arbitrarily, as long as they do not violate the idea of the present application, they should also be regarded as the content disclosed in the present application.
Claims (45)
- 认知功能的调控装置，该调控装置包括：A control device for cognitive function, the control device includes:数据接收功能模块，用于接收来自于至少一位使用者的已有数据和/或认知功能评价数据；A data receiving function module, configured to receive existing data and/or cognitive function evaluation data from at least one user;数据识别/评价功能模块，用于根据所述数据接收功能模块所接收的数据判断该使用者的认知功能水平；a data identification/evaluation function module, used for judging the cognitive function level of the user according to the data received by the data receiving function module;数据分析功能模块，用于根据所述数据接收功能模块接收的数据和/或所述数据识别/评价功能模块的判断结果所反映的所述使用者至少一个待调控的认知功能对象，从所述调控装置的调控工具数据库中选择至少一个认知功能调控工具，以针对该使用者对应地组成个性化的认知功能调控方案。The data analysis function module is used for at least one cognitive function object to be regulated by the user according to the data received by the data receiving function module and/or the judgment result of the data identification/evaluation function module, from all At least one cognitive function regulation tool is selected from the regulation tool database of the regulation device, so as to form a personalized cognitive function regulation scheme corresponding to the user.
- 根据权利要求1所述的调控装置，其中，所述个性化的认知功能调控方案包括如下特征中的至少一种：认知功能调控工具的种类、认知功能调控工具数量、认知功能调控工具的执行次序、认知功能调控工具的使用强度、认知功能训练工具的使用比例。The control device according to claim 1, wherein the personalized cognitive function control scheme includes at least one of the following features: types of cognitive function control tools, number of cognitive function control tools, cognitive function control tools The execution order of tools, the use intensity of cognitive function regulation tools, and the use ratio of cognitive function training tools.
- 根据权利要求1所述的认知功能的调控装置，其中，所述数据分析功能模块根据所述使用者多个待调控的认知功能对象，设立该多个待调控的认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型，并根据该使用者的多个待调控的认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型对应地组成个性化的认知功能调控方案，该个性化的认知功能调控方案的多个认知功能调控工具的逻辑组织关系与所述多个待调控的认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型相匹配。The control device of cognitive function according to claim 1, wherein the data analysis function module establishes the personality of the plurality of cognitive function objects to be regulated according to the plurality of cognitive function objects to be regulated by the user According to the individualized numerical analysis models of the plurality of cognitive function objects to be regulated by the user, a personalized cognitive function regulation scheme is correspondingly formed, and a plurality of individualized cognitive function regulation schemes are formed. The logical organization relationship of the cognitive function regulation tool is matched with the individualized numerical analysis models of the plurality of cognitive function objects to be regulated.
- 根据权利要求3所述的认知功能的调控装置，其中，所述多个待调控的认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型通过考虑如下因素中的至少一种来设立：根据使用者待调控的认知功能对象的缺陷类型、严重程度、使用者进 行认知功能调控过程中的情况中的至少一者。The control device of cognitive function according to claim 3, wherein the individualized numerical analysis model of the plurality of cognitive function objects to be regulated is established by considering at least one of the following factors: according to the user to be regulated At least one of the defect type, severity, and the user's cognitive function regulation process of the cognitive function object.
- 根据权利要求1所述的认知功能的调控装置，其中，来自于至少一位使用者的已有数据包括如下数据中的至少一种：The control device of cognitive function according to claim 1, wherein the existing data from at least one user includes at least one of the following data:该使用者的背景数据，该背景数据包括身份信息、年龄、性别、母语、受教育情况、家庭情况；Background data of the user, the background data includes identity information, age, gender, mother tongue, education status, and family status;该使用者的生理或临床数据，该生理或临床数据包括身高、体重、体脂率、心率、体型、病史、体检信息；Physiological or clinical data of the user, the physiological or clinical data includes height, weight, body fat rate, heart rate, body type, medical history, and physical examination information;该使用者的历史或原始认知功能评价信息；The user's historical or raw cognitive function assessment information;该使用者的脑部扫描或监测数据，该脑部扫描或监测数据为利用有创和/或无创方式获得的关于该使用者的脑部的静态和/或动态的数据。The user's brain scan or monitoring data, the brain scan or monitoring data is static and/or dynamic data about the user's brain obtained by invasive and/or non-invasive means.
- 根据权利要求1所述的认知功能的调控装置，其中，该调控装置针对同一个使用者的工作方式为迭代工作方式，The control device of cognitive function according to claim 1, wherein the working mode of the control device for the same user is an iterative working mode,所述数据接收功能模块用于接收来自于该使用者的已有数据和/或更新的认知功能评价数据，The data receiving function module is used for receiving existing data and/or updated cognitive function evaluation data from the user,所述数据识别/评价功能模块用于重新判断该使用者的认知功能水平，The data identification/evaluation function module is used for re-judging the cognitive function level of the user,所述数据分析功能模块用于根据所述数据接收功能模块所接收的更新数据和/或所述数据识别/评价功能模块的更新判断结果所反映的所述使用者的更新的至少一个待调控的认知功能对象，以针对该使用者对应地组成更新的个性化的认知功能调控方案。The data analysis function module is used for at least one to-be-regulated update data of the user reflected by the update data received by the data receiving function module and/or the update judgment result of the data identification/evaluation function module. Cognitive function objects, so as to form an updated personalized cognitive function regulation plan correspondingly for the user.
- 根据权利要求3所述的认知功能的调控装置，其中，所述数据分析功能模块包括引擎，该引擎根据该使用者的多个待调控的认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型自适应地制定与之匹配的具有多个认知功能调控工 具的个性化的认知功能调控方案。The control device of cognitive function according to claim 3, wherein the data analysis function module comprises an engine, and the engine adaptively adapts to the numerical analysis model of a plurality of cognitive function objects to be controlled by the user Develop a matching individualized cognitive function regulation plan with multiple cognitive function regulation tools.
- 根据权利要求7所述的认知功能的调控装置，其中，所述认知功能对象包括记忆、注意、学习、情感、决策、感知中的至少一个，所述认知功能对象包括基础认知功能对象和由该基础认知功能对象所覆盖的具体认知功能对象，不同的基础认知功能对象所覆盖的具体认知功能对象之间存在交集或相互独立，The control device for cognitive function according to claim 7, wherein the cognitive function object includes at least one of memory, attention, learning, emotion, decision-making, and perception, and the cognitive function object includes basic cognitive function The object and the specific cognitive function object covered by the basic cognitive function object, and the specific cognitive function objects covered by different basic cognitive function objects have intersection or independence from each other,所述调控工具数据库包括对应于所述基础认知功能对象的一级认知功能调控工具和对应于所述基础认知功能对象所覆盖的具体认知功能对象的二级认知功能调控工具。The regulation tool database includes a primary cognitive function regulation tool corresponding to the basic cognitive function object and a secondary cognitive function regulation tool corresponding to the specific cognitive function object covered by the basic cognitive function object.
- 根据权利要求8所述的认知功能的调控装置，其中，所述引擎包括：主引擎，该主引擎用于根据该使用者的多个待调控的基础认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型自适应地制定与之匹配的具有多个一级认知功能调控工具的个性化的认知功能调控方案。The control device of cognitive function according to claim 8, wherein the engine comprises: a main engine, the main engine is used for the personalized numerical analysis model of a plurality of basic cognitive function objects to be regulated by the user Adaptively formulate a matching individualized cognitive function regulation plan with multiple first-level cognitive function regulation tools.
- 根据权利要求9所述的认知功能的调控装置，其中，所述引擎还包括从引擎，该从引擎用于根据该使用者的多个待调控的基础认知功能对象所覆盖的具体认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型自适应地制定与之匹配的具有多个二级认知功能调控工具的个性化的认知功能调控方案。The control device of cognitive function according to claim 9, wherein the engine further comprises a slave engine, the slave engine is used for specific cognition covered by a plurality of basic cognitive function objects to be regulated of the user The individualized numerical analysis model of functional objects adaptively formulates an individualized cognitive function regulation scheme with multiple secondary cognitive function regulation tools.
- 根据权利要求3所述的认知功能的调控装置，其中，所述认知功能调控工具方案包括多个任务，至少一个任务的参数与所述使用者的多个待调控的认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型自适应地相匹配。The cognitive function control device according to claim 3, wherein the cognitive function control tool scheme includes a plurality of tasks, and the parameters of at least one task are related to the parameters of the plurality of cognitive function objects to be regulated of the user. The personalized numerical analysis model is adaptively matched.
- 认知功能的调控系统，该认知功能的调控系统包括：The regulatory system of cognitive function, the regulatory system of cognitive function includes:认知功能的调控装置，该调控装置为权利要求1-11中任意一项所述的调控装置；A control device for cognitive function, the control device is the control device according to any one of claims 1-11;交互终端，该交互终端接收来自于所述调控装置的所述个性化的认知功能调控方案，供至少一个使用者交互执行。An interactive terminal, the interactive terminal receives the personalized cognitive function regulation scheme from the regulation device for interactive execution by at least one user.
- 根据权利要求12所述的认知功能的调控系统，其中，所述交互终端将所述至少一个使用者执行其个性化的认知功能调控方案的数据发送给所述数据接收功能模块；和/或The control system of cognitive function according to claim 12, wherein the interactive terminal sends the data of the at least one user executing his personalized cognitive function control plan to the data receiving function module; and/ or所述调控系统包括数据采集终端，该数据采集终端采集至少一位使用者执行个性化的认知功能调控方案的数据，并将所采集的数据发送给所述数据接收功能模块。The control system includes a data collection terminal, the data collection terminal collects data of at least one user executing a personalized cognitive function control scheme, and sends the collected data to the data receiving function module.
- 根据权利要求13所述的认知功能的调控系统，其中，所述交互终端、所述数据采集终端和所述认知功能的调控装置中的至少二者为集成设置；或者The cognitive function control system according to claim 13, wherein at least two of the interactive terminal, the data acquisition terminal and the cognitive function control device are integrated settings; or所述交互终端、所述数据采集终端和所述认知功能的调控装置分别独立设置。The interactive terminal, the data acquisition terminal, and the control device for the cognitive function are independently set up.
- 根据权利要求13所述的认知功能的调控系统，其中，The control system of cognitive function according to claim 13, wherein,所述交互终端包括智能手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、台式电脑、具有交互功能的耳机、显示器、眼镜、增强现实设备、虚拟现实设备；或者The interactive terminal includes a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a desktop computer, a headset with interactive functions, a monitor, glasses, an augmented reality device, and a virtual reality device; or所述数据采集终端包括陀螺仪、加速度仪、速度仪、运动传感器、传感器、压力传感器、光学传感器、音频采集装置、视频采集装置、听觉传感器、振动传感器、脑部扫描或监控仪器。The data collection terminal includes a gyroscope, an accelerometer, a speedometer, a motion sensor, a sensor, a pressure sensor, an optical sensor, an audio collection device, a video collection device, an auditory sensor, a vibration sensor, a brain scan or a monitoring instrument.
- 认知功能的调控方法，该调控方法包括：A control method for cognitive function, the control method includes:接收来自于至少一位使用者的已有数据和/或认知功能评价数据；Receive pre-existing data and/or cognitive function assessment data from at least one user;根据所述数据接收功能模块所接收的数据判断该使用者的认知功能水平；Determine the cognitive function level of the user according to the data received by the data receiving function module;根据所述数据接收功能模块接收的数据和/或所述数据识别/评价功能模块的判断结果所反映的所述使用者至少一个待调控的认知功能对象，选择至少一个认知功能调控工具，以针对该使用者对应地组成个性化的认知功能调控方案。According to the data received by the data receiving functional module and/or the user at least one cognitive function object to be regulated reflected by the judgment result of the data identification/evaluation functional module, at least one cognitive function regulation tool is selected, A personalized cognitive function regulation scheme can be formed correspondingly to the user.
- 根据权利要求16所述的认知功能的调控方法，其中，所述个性化的认知功能调控方案包括如下特征中的至少一种：认知功能调控工具的种类、认知功能调控工具数量、认知功能调控工具的执行次序、认知功能调控工具的使用强度、认知功能训练工具的使用比例。The method for regulating cognitive function according to claim 16, wherein the personalized cognitive function regulation scheme comprises at least one of the following features: the type of cognitive function regulation tools, the number of cognitive function regulation tools, The execution order of cognitive function regulation tools, the use intensity of cognitive function regulation tools, and the use ratio of cognitive function training tools.
- 根据权利要求16所述的认知功能的调控方法，其中，根据所述使用者多个待调控的认知功能对象设立该多个待调控的认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型，并根据该使用者的多个待调控的认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型对应地组成个性化的认知功能调控方案，该个性化的认知功能调控方案的多个认知功能调控工具的逻辑组织关系与所述多个待调控的认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型相匹配。The method for regulating cognitive function according to claim 16, wherein the individualized numerical analysis models of the plurality of cognitive function objects to be regulated are established according to the plurality of cognitive function objects to be regulated by the user, and the The individualized numerical analysis models of the plurality of cognitive function objects to be regulated of the user correspondingly constitute an individualized cognitive function regulation scheme, and the logic of the plurality of cognitive function regulation tools of the individualized cognitive function regulation scheme The organizational relationship is matched with the individualized numerical analysis model of the plurality of cognitive function objects to be regulated.
- 根据权利要求18所述的认知功能的调控方法，其中，所述多个待调控的认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型通过考虑如下因素中的至少一种来设立：根据使用者待调控的认知功能对象的缺陷类型、严重程度、使用者进行认知功能调控过程中的情况中的至少一者。The method for regulating cognitive function according to claim 18, wherein the individualized numerical analysis models of the plurality of cognitive function objects to be regulated are established by considering at least one of the following factors: according to the user to be regulated At least one of the defect type, severity, and the user's cognitive function regulation process of the cognitive function object.
- 根据权利要求16所述的认知功能的调控方法，其中，该调控方法针对同一个使用者的工作方式为迭代工作方式，The control method of cognitive function according to claim 16, wherein the work mode of the control method for the same user is an iterative work mode,该调控方法还包括：The control method also includes:接收来自于该使用者的已有数据和/或更新的认知功能评价数据，receiving existing data and/or updated cognitive function assessment data from the user,重新判断该使用者的认知功能水平，Re-evaluate the user's cognitive function level,根据更新的数据和/或更新的认知功能水平判断结果所反映的所述使用者的更新的至少一个待调控的认知功能对象，以针对该使用者对应地组成更新的个性化的认知功能调控方案。According to the updated data and/or the updated cognitive function level judgment result of the user's updated at least one cognitive function object to be regulated, so as to form an updated personalized cognition correspondingly for the user Functional control program.
- 根据权利要求18所述的认知功能的调控方法，其中，该调控方法还包括根据该使用者的多个待调控的认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型自适应地制定与之匹配的具有多个认知功能调控工具的个性化的认知功能调控方案。The control method of cognitive function according to claim 18, wherein the control method further comprises adaptively formulating a matching numerical analysis model according to the individualized numerical analysis model of the cognitive function objects to be regulated by the user. Individualized cognitive function regulation scheme with multiple cognitive function regulation tools.
- 根据权利要求21所述的认知功能的调控方法，其中，The method for regulating cognitive function according to claim 21, wherein,所述认知功能对象包括记忆、注意、学习、情感、决策、感知中的至少一个，所述认知功能对象包括基础认知功能对象和由该基础认知功能对象所覆盖的具体认知功能对象，不同的基础认知功能对象所覆盖的具体认知功能对象之间存在交集或相互独立，The cognitive function objects include at least one of memory, attention, learning, emotion, decision-making, and perception, and the cognitive function objects include basic cognitive function objects and specific cognitive functions covered by the basic cognitive function objects. There is an intersection or independence between the specific cognitive function objects covered by different basic cognitive function objects.所述认知功能调控工具包括对应于所述基础认知功能对象的一级认知功能调控工具和对应于所述基础认知功能对象所覆盖的具体认知功能对象的二级认知功能调控工具。The cognitive function regulation tool includes a first-level cognitive function regulation tool corresponding to the basic cognitive function object and a secondary cognitive function regulation corresponding to the specific cognitive function object covered by the basic cognitive function object. tool.
- 根据权利要求22所述的认知功能的调控方法，其中，该调控方法包括：根据该使用者的多个待调控的基础认知功能对象的个性化数值分析 模型自适应地制定与之匹配的具有多个一级认知功能调控工具的个性化的认知功能调控方案。The control method of cognitive function according to claim 22, wherein the control method comprises: adaptively formulating a matching numerical analysis model according to a plurality of individualized numerical analysis models of the basic cognitive function objects to be regulated by the user. A personalized cognitive function regulation scheme with multiple primary cognitive function regulation tools.
- 根据权利要求23所述的认知功能的调控方法，其中，所述调控方法还包括根据该使用者的多个待调控的基础认知功能对象所覆盖的具体认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型自适应地制定与之匹配的具有多个二级认知功能调控工具的个性化的认知功能调控方案。The method for regulating cognitive function according to claim 23, wherein the regulating method further comprises a personalized numerical analysis of specific cognitive function objects covered by a plurality of basic cognitive function objects to be regulated by the user The model adaptively formulates an individualized cognitive function regulation scheme with multiple secondary cognitive function regulation tools.
- 根据权利要求18所述的认知功能的调控方法，其中，所述认知功能调控工具方案包括多个任务，至少一个任务的参数与所述使用者的多个待调控的认知功能对象的个性化数值分析模型自适应地相匹配。The cognitive function regulation method according to claim 18, wherein the cognitive function regulation tool scheme includes a plurality of tasks, and the parameters of at least one task are related to the parameters of the user's plurality of cognitive function objects to be regulated. The personalized numerical analysis model is adaptively matched.
- 存储介质，该存储介质包括处理器和存储器，用于在运行时执行权利要求16-25中任意一项所述的认知功能的调控方法。A storage medium, which includes a processor and a memory, and is used for executing the control method of cognitive function according to any one of claims 16-25 during operation.
- 一种终端，该终端为交互终端或数据采集终端，其中，该交互终端或数据采集终端与认知功能的调控装置相通信，其中，该认知功能的调控装置为权利要求1-11中任意一项所述的调控装置。A terminal, the terminal is an interactive terminal or a data acquisition terminal, wherein the interactive terminal or the data acquisition terminal communicates with a control device for cognitive functions, wherein the control device for cognitive functions is any one of claims 1-11 A control device of the kind described.
- 根据权利要求27所述的终端，其中，所述交互终端或数据采集终端为如下形式中一种：数据处理设备，计算机键盘，鼠标，电子出版物，可下载的计算机程序，可下载的音乐文件，便携式的音乐文件，便携式计算机，可下载的计算机应用软件，交互触屏终端，具有人工智能的人性机器人，可下载的电子乐谱，个人数字助理，精简型客户端计算机，已录制的或可下载的计算机屏保软件，穿戴式计算机，数据手套，可下载的计算机游戏软件，智能眼睛、智能手表，智能戒指，可下载手机应用软件，可 视电话，全球定位系统设备，穿戴式行动追踪器，智能手机用壳，首饰形式的通信设备，非医用监控装置，头戴式耳机，头戴式虚拟现实装置，耳机，非医用诊断设备，频闪观测器，联机手环，医疗器械和仪器，医疗分析仪器，医疗测试仪，医用诊断设备，医用身体康复仪。The terminal according to claim 27, wherein the interactive terminal or the data acquisition terminal is one of the following forms: data processing equipment, computer keyboard, mouse, electronic publication, downloadable computer program, downloadable music file , portable music files, portable computers, downloadable computer applications, interactive touch screen terminals, humanoid robots with artificial intelligence, downloadable electronic musical scores, personal digital assistants, thin client computers, recorded or downloadable computer screensaver software, wearable computers, data gloves, downloadable computer game software, smart eyes, smart watches, smart rings, downloadable mobile phone applications, video phones, GPS devices, wearable motion trackers, smart Cases for mobile phones, communication equipment in the form of jewelry, non-medical monitoring devices, headsets, virtual reality headsets, headsets, non-medical diagnostic equipment, stroboscopes, online bracelets, medical devices and instruments, medical analysis Instruments, medical testers, medical diagnostic equipment, medical physical rehabilitation instruments.
- 认知功能的调控装置、调控系统或调控方法在认知功能缺陷的应用，其中，该认知功能的调控装置为权利要求1-11中任意一项所述的认知功能的调控装置，该认知功能的调控系统为权利要求12-15中任意一项所述的认知功能的调控系统，该认知功能的调控方法为权利要求16-25中任意一项所述的认知功能的调控方法。Application of a cognitive function control device, control system or control method in cognitive function defects, wherein the cognitive function control device is the cognitive function control device according to any one of claims 1-11, the The control system of cognitive function is the control system of cognitive function according to any one of claims 12-15, and the control method of the cognitive function is the control system of cognitive function according to any one of claims 16-25 control method.
- 根据权利要求29所述的认知功能的调控装置、调控系统或调控方法在认知功能缺陷的应用，其中，所述认知功能缺陷包括：感知缺陷，记忆缺陷，思维缺陷中的至少一种。The application of the control device, control system or control method for cognitive function according to claim 29 in cognitive function defect, wherein the cognitive function defect comprises: at least one of perception defect, memory defect, and thinking defect .
- 根据权利要求30所述的认知功能的调控装置、调控系统或调控方法在认知功能缺陷的应用，其中，所述认知功能缺陷为：注意缺陷与多动障碍、创伤性脑损伤、朊病毒疾病痴呆、帕金森症、脑淀粉样血管病、亨廷顿氏病或其他神经退行性病、自闭症谱系缺陷、感觉处理缺陷、轻度认知损伤、阿尔茨海默病、精神分裂症、抑郁症、焦虑症、学习或记忆缺陷、成人注意力缺陷、失语、失认中的至少一种。The application of the control device, control system or control method of cognitive function in cognitive function deficiency according to claim 30, wherein the cognitive function deficiency is: attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder, traumatic brain injury, prion Viral disease dementia, Parkinson's disease, cerebral amyloid angiopathy, Huntington's disease or other neurodegenerative disease, autism spectrum deficit, sensory processing deficit, mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, depression at least one of dyslexia, anxiety disorder, learning or memory deficit, adult attention deficit, aphasia, and agnosia.
- 认知功能的训练系统，该训练系统包括：Cognitive function training system, the training system includes:认知功能的训练装置，该训练装置包括：A training device for cognitive function, the training device includes:认知功能评价模块，用于根据至少一位使用者的已有数据和/或认 知功能评价数据判断该使用者的认知功能水平；A cognitive function evaluation module, used for judging the cognitive function level of the user according to the existing data and/or cognitive function evaluation data of at least one user;认知功能分析模块，用于根据所述认知功能评价模块的判断结果所反映的所述使用者至少一个待训练的认知功能对象，从所述训练装置的训练工具数据库中选择至少一个认知功能训练工具，以针对该使用者对应地组成个性化的认知功能训练方案；和The cognitive function analysis module is configured to select at least one cognitive function object from the training tool database of the training device according to the at least one cognitive function object to be trained of the user reflected by the judgment result of the cognitive function evaluation module. a cognitive function training tool to form a personalized cognitive function training program corresponding to the user; and交互终端，该交互终端接收来自于所述训练装置的所述个性化的认知功能训练方案，供至少一个使用者交互执行，an interactive terminal, which receives the personalized cognitive function training program from the training device for interactive execution by at least one user,其中，所述认知功能训练工具包括设置有注意刺激的训练任务。Wherein, the cognitive function training tool includes a training task provided with attention stimuli.
- 根据权利要求32所述的认知功能的训练系统，其中，The cognitive function training system of claim 32, wherein:所述注意刺激在训练任务前出现，所述注意刺激和训练任务之间的时间间隔为随机的或可自适应调节的，该时间间隔为0-5秒，当出现训练任务时，所述注意刺激为继续存在、逐渐消失或者立即消失；或者The attention stimulus appears before the training task, and the time interval between the attention stimulus and the training task is random or adaptively adjustable, and the time interval is 0-5 seconds. When the training task appears, the attention The stimulus persists, fades away, or disappears immediately; or所述注意刺激展示于所述训练任务中不同任务之间的间隔位置；或者the attentional stimuli are displayed at spaced positions between different tasks in the training task; or所述注意刺激展示于所述训练任务中同一任务但其至少一个参数变化前后的间隔位置。The attentional stimuli are presented in the training task at spaced locations before and after the same task but with at least one parameter change.
- 根据权利要求32所述的认知功能的训练系统，其中，所述训练任务包括：平行任务和/或认知训练任务，所述平行任务和/或认知训练任务顺序或同时展示。The cognitive function training system according to claim 32, wherein the training tasks include parallel tasks and/or cognitive training tasks, and the parallel tasks and/or cognitive training tasks are presented sequentially or simultaneously.
- 根据权利要求34所述的认知功能的训练系统，其中，The cognitive function training system of claim 34, wherein,所述认知训练任务的参数包括认知训练任务的名称、类型、所针对的认知功能对象、执行顺序、间隔时间、执行时长和执行强度中的至少一种；和/或The parameters of the cognitive training task include at least one of the name, type, target cognitive function object, execution sequence, interval time, execution duration and execution intensity of the cognitive training task; and/or所述平行任务包括赛车、走高跷、躲避障碍和追逐目标中的至少一种。The parallel tasks include at least one of racing, walking on stilts, avoiding obstacles, and chasing a target.
- 根据权利要求35所述的认知功能的训练系统，其中，所述平行任务的参数包括正确率、执行速度、难易程度、行车速度、重力加速度、障碍物数量、障碍物摆放位置、目标的多少、目标的远近、目标的出现间隔、目标从出现到消失的时间。The cognitive function training system according to claim 35, wherein the parameters of the parallel tasks include accuracy rate, execution speed, difficulty level, driving speed, gravitational acceleration, number of obstacles, obstacle placement, target How much, the distance of the target, the interval of the appearance of the target, the time from the appearance to the disappearance of the target.
- 根据权利要求32所述的认知功能的训练系统，其中，所述训练任务包括任务刺激，该任务刺激包括视觉刺激、听觉刺激、视听刺激、触觉刺激、味觉刺激、嗅觉刺激、皮肤刺激、温度刺激、流体刺激、震动刺激、模糊刺激中的至少一种；和/或The cognitive function training system according to claim 32, wherein the training task includes task stimuli, the task stimuli including visual stimulation, auditory stimulation, audio-visual stimulation, tactile stimulation, taste stimulation, olfactory stimulation, skin stimulation, temperature at least one of stimulation, fluid stimulation, vibration stimulation, fuzzy stimulation; and/or所述注意刺激包括视觉刺激信号、听觉刺激信号、视听刺激信号、触觉刺激信号、味觉刺激信号、嗅觉刺激信号、皮肤刺激信号、温度刺激信号、流体刺激信号、震动刺激信号、模糊刺激信号、电刺激信号中的至少一种；和/或The attentional stimulation includes visual stimulation signal, auditory stimulation signal, audiovisual stimulation signal, tactile stimulation signal, taste stimulation signal, olfactory stimulation signal, skin stimulation signal, temperature stimulation signal, fluid stimulation signal, vibration stimulation signal, fuzzy stimulation signal, electrical stimulation signal. at least one of the stimulation signals; and/or所述注意刺激的参数包括信号类型、展示顺序、展示位置、展示时间、展示形状、展示大小、展示颜色、展示附带信息中的至少一种。The parameters of the attention stimuli include at least one of signal type, presentation order, presentation position, presentation time, presentation shape, presentation size, presentation color, and presentation incidental information.
- 根据权利要求37所述的认知功能的训练系统，其中，所述任务刺激的参数包括：持续时间、间隔时间、形状、敏感、强度中的至少一个。The cognitive function training system of claim 37, wherein the parameters of the task stimulus include at least one of: duration, interval, shape, sensitivity, and intensity.
- 认知功能的训练方法，该训练方法包括：Cognitive function training method, the training method includes:根据至少一位使用者的已有数据和/或认知功能评价数据判断该使用者的认知功能水平；Determine the cognitive function level of the user according to the existing data and/or cognitive function evaluation data of at least one user;根据所述认知功能评价模块的判断结果所反映的所述使用者至少一个 待训练的认知功能对象，选择至少一个认知功能训练工具，以针对该使用者对应地组成个性化的认知功能训练方案；和Select at least one cognitive function training tool according to the at least one cognitive function object to be trained of the user reflected by the judgment result of the cognitive function evaluation module, so as to form a personalized cognitive function corresponding to the user functional training programs; and接收并展示所述个性化的认知功能训练方案，供至少一个使用者交互执行，receiving and presenting the personalized cognitive function training program for interactive execution by at least one user,其中，所述认知功能训练工具包括设置有注意刺激的训练任务。Wherein, the cognitive function training tool includes a training task provided with attention stimuli.
- 根据权利要求39所述的认知功能的训练方法，其中，所述注意刺激在训练任务前出现，所述注意刺激和训练任务之间的时间间隔为随机的或可自适应调节的，该时间间隔为0-5秒，当出现训练任务时，所述注意刺激为继续存在、逐渐消失或者立即消失；或者The cognitive function training method according to claim 39, wherein the attentional stimulus appears before the training task, and the time interval between the attentional stimulus and the training task is random or adaptively adjustable, and the time interval The interval is 0-5 seconds, and when the training task occurs, the attentional stimulus continues to exist, gradually disappears, or disappears immediately; or所述注意刺激展示于所述训练任务中不同任务之间的间隔位置；或者the attentional stimuli are displayed at spaced positions between different tasks in the training task; or所述注意刺激展示于所述训练任务中同一任务但其至少一个参数变化前后的间隔位置。The attentional stimuli are presented in the training task at spaced locations before and after the same task but with at least one parameter change.
- 根据权利要求39所述的认知功能的训练方法，其中，所述训练任务包括：平行任务和/或认知训练任务，所述平行任务和/或认知训练任务顺序或同时展示。The cognitive function training method according to claim 39, wherein the training tasks include: parallel tasks and/or cognitive training tasks, and the parallel tasks and/or cognitive training tasks are displayed sequentially or simultaneously.
- 根据权利要求41所述的认知功能的训练方法，其中，The method for training cognitive function according to claim 41, wherein,所述认知训练任务的参数包括认知训练任务的名称、类型、所针对的认知功能对象、执行顺序、间隔时间、执行时长和执行强度中的至少一种；和/或The parameters of the cognitive training task include at least one of the name, type, target cognitive function object, execution sequence, interval time, execution duration and execution intensity of the cognitive training task; and/or所述平行任务包括赛车、走高跷、躲避障碍和追逐目标中的至少一种。The parallel tasks include at least one of racing, walking on stilts, avoiding obstacles, and chasing a target.
- 根据权利要求42所述的认知功能的训练方法，其中，所述平行任 务的参数包括正确率、执行速度、难易程度、行车速度、重力加速度、障碍物数量、障碍物摆放位置、目标的多少、目标的远近、目标的出现间隔、目标从出现到消失的时间。The cognitive function training method according to claim 42, wherein the parameters of the parallel tasks include accuracy rate, execution speed, difficulty level, driving speed, gravitational acceleration, number of obstacles, obstacle placement, target How much, the distance of the target, the interval of the appearance of the target, the time from the appearance to the disappearance of the target.
- 根据权利要求39所述的认知功能的训练方法，其中，所述训练任务包括任务刺激，该任务刺激包括视觉刺激、听觉刺激、视听刺激、触觉刺激、味觉刺激、嗅觉刺激、皮肤刺激、温度刺激、流体刺激、震动刺激、模糊刺激中的至少一种；和/或The cognitive function training method according to claim 39, wherein the training task includes task stimulation, and the task stimulation includes visual stimulation, auditory stimulation, audio-visual stimulation, tactile stimulation, taste stimulation, olfactory stimulation, skin stimulation, temperature at least one of stimulation, fluid stimulation, vibration stimulation, fuzzy stimulation; and/or所述注意刺激包括视觉刺激信号、听觉刺激信号、视听刺激信号、触觉刺激信号、味觉刺激信号、嗅觉刺激信号、皮肤刺激信号、温度刺激信号、流体刺激信号、震动刺激信号、模糊刺激信号、电刺激信号中的至少一种；和/或The attentional stimulation includes visual stimulation signal, auditory stimulation signal, audiovisual stimulation signal, tactile stimulation signal, taste stimulation signal, olfactory stimulation signal, skin stimulation signal, temperature stimulation signal, fluid stimulation signal, vibration stimulation signal, fuzzy stimulation signal, electrical stimulation signal. at least one of the stimulation signals; and/or所述注意刺激的参数包括信号类型、展示顺序、展示位置、展示时间、展示形状、展示大小、展示颜色、展示附带信息中的至少一种。The parameters of the attention stimuli include at least one of signal type, presentation order, presentation position, presentation time, presentation shape, presentation size, presentation color, and presentation incidental information.
- 根据权利要求44所述的认知功能的训练方法，其中，所述任务刺激的参数包括：持续时间、间隔时间、形状、敏感、强度中的至少一个。The cognitive function training method according to claim 44, wherein the parameters of the task stimulus include at least one of: duration, interval, shape, sensitivity, and intensity.
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| CN202111222946.9A CN113658705B (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2021-10-20 | Cognitive function regulation and control device, system and method, storage medium and terminal |
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| CN113712572B (en) | 2022-02-22 |
| CN113948212A (en) | 2022-01-18 |
| CN113658705A (en) | 2021-11-16 |
| CN113658705B (en) | 2022-08-02 |
| CN113712572A (en) | 2021-11-30 |
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